UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to
__________
Commission File Number: 000-27251
QDM International
Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida | | 59-3564984 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Room 1030B, 10/F, Ocean Centre, Harbour City,
5 Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong | | - |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal
year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act: None.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g)
of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.0001
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
☒
As of August 14, 2023, there were 29,156,393
shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the registrant issued and outstanding.
QDM INTERNATIONAL INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”),
including, without limitation, statements under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations,” includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words “believes,”
“estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,”
“will,” “potential,” “projects,” “predicts,” “continue,” or “should,”
or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. There can be no assurance that actual results will not
materially differ from expectations. These statements are based on management’s current expectations, but actual results may differ
materially due to various factors, including, but not limited to:
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the impact of public health epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic in Mainland China, Hong Kong and the rest of the world, on the market we operate in and our business, results of operations and financial condition; |
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the impact of political uncertainty and social unrest in Hong Kong and laws, rules and regulations of the Chinese government aimed at addressing such unrest; |
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the market for our services in Hong Kong and Mainland China; |
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our expansion and other plans and opportunities; |
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our future financial and operating results, including revenues, income, expenditures, cash balances and other financial items; |
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current and future economic and political conditions in Hong Kong and Mainland China; |
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the future growth of the Hong Kong insurance industry as a whole and the professional insurance intermediary sector in particular; |
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our ability to attract customers, further enhance our brand recognition; |
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our ability to hire and retain qualified management personnel and key employees in order to enable them to develop our business; |
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changes in applicable laws or regulations in Hong Kong related to or that could impact our business; |
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our management of business through a U.S. publicly-traded and reporting company; and |
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other assumptions regarding or descriptions of potential future events or circumstances described in this Report underlying or relating to any forward-looking statements. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this
Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments
affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some
of which are beyond our control) and other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any
of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. We caution
you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition
and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking
statements contained in this Report. In addition, even if our results or operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments
in the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Report, those results or developments
may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
QDM INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE 30 AND MARCH 31, 2023
| |
June 30, 2023 | | |
March 31, 2023 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
| |
ASSETS | |
| | |
| |
Current assets: | |
| | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 4,617,551 | | |
$ | 2,717,745 | |
Accounts receivable | |
| 435,958 | | |
| 291,900 | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 15,105 | | |
| 18,856 | |
Total current assets | |
| 5,068,614 | | |
| 3,028,501 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Right of use assets – operating lease | |
| 275,571 | | |
| 75,557 | |
Long-term prepaids | |
| 86,316 | | |
| 27,720 | |
Property and equipment, at cost, net | |
| 107,422 | | |
| 18,256 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total assets | |
$ | 5,537,923 | | |
$ | 3,150,034 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable & accrued liabilities | |
$ | 1,209,025 | | |
$ | 222,753 | |
Operating lease liabilities - current | |
| 109,520 | | |
| 29,393 | |
Income tax payable | |
| 160,220 | | |
| - | |
Due to related party | |
| 1,139,235 | | |
| 1,047,108 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 2,618,000 | | |
| 1,299,254 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating lease liabilities – non current | |
| 171,044 | | |
| 44,406 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 2,789,044 | | |
| 1,343,660 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Stockholders’ equity: | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 545,386 and 545,386 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively | |
| 54 | | |
| 54 | |
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 29,156,393 and 209,993 shares issued and 29,156,393 and 209,993 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively | |
| 3,519 | | |
| 3,519 | |
Subscription receivable | |
| (48,718 | ) | |
| (48,718 | ) |
Treasury stock, 473 and 473 shares at cost | |
| (60,395 | ) | |
| (60,395 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 11,901,231 | | |
| 11,901,231 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (9,048,345 | ) | |
| (9,990,987 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | |
| 1,533 | | |
| 1,670 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | |
| 2,748,879 | | |
| 1,806,374 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |
$ | 5,537,923 | | |
$ | 3,150,034 | |
See accompanying notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
QDM INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
| |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Revenue | |
$ | 3,273,287 | | |
$ | 9,782 | |
Cost of sales | |
| 2,046,081 | | |
| 9,782 | |
Gross profit | |
| 1,227,206 | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expenses | |
| | | |
| | |
General & administrative expenses | |
| 154,644 | | |
| 96,625 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| 154,644 | | |
| 96,625 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Income (loss) from operations | |
| 1,072,562 | | |
| (96,625 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Other expense (income) | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest expenses | |
| 468 | | |
| 557 | |
Other income | |
| (30,768 | ) | |
| (1,026 | ) |
Total other income | |
| (30,300 | ) | |
| (469 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | |
| 1,102,862 | | |
| (96,156 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current income tax expense | |
| 160,220 | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 942,642 | | |
$ | (96,156 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | |
| | | |
| | |
Currency translation adjustment | |
| (137 | ) | |
| 1,527 | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | |
$ | 942,505 | | |
$ | (94,629 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock: | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | |
$ | 0.03 | | |
| (0.46 | ) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | |
$ | 0.03 | | |
| (0.46 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average basic & diluted shares outstanding: | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred | |
| 545,386 | | |
| 545,386 | |
Common | |
| 29,155,920 | | |
| 209,520 | |
See accompanying notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
QDM INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
DEFICIT
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
| |
Preferred Stock | | |
Common Stock | | |
Treasury Stock | | |
Preferred Stock Amount | | |
Common Stock Amount | | |
Treasury Amount | | |
Additional Paid-in Capital | | |
Subscription Receivable | | |
Accumulated Deficit | | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) | | |
Total | |
March 31, 2022 | |
| 545,386 | | |
| 209,993 | | |
| (473 | ) | |
$ | 54 | | |
$ | 624 | | |
$ | (60,395 | ) | |
$ | 9,468,667 | | |
$ | (48,718 | ) | |
$ | (10,035,537 | ) | |
$ | 1,333 | | |
$ | (673,972 | ) |
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (96,156 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (96,156 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,527 | | |
| 1,527 | |
June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | |
| 545,386 | | |
| 209,993 | | |
| (473 | ) | |
$ | 54 | | |
$ | 624 | | |
$ | (60,395 | ) | |
$ | 9,468,667 | | |
$ | (48,718 | ) | |
$ | (10,131,693 | ) | |
$ | 2,860 | | |
$ | (768,601 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
March 31, 2023 | |
| 545,386 | | |
| 29,156,393 | | |
| (473 | ) | |
$ | 54 | | |
$ | 3,519 | | |
| (60,395 | ) | |
$ | 11,901,231 | | |
$ | (48,718 | ) | |
$ | (9,990,987 | ) | |
$ | 1,670 | | |
$ | 1,806,374 | |
Net income | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 942,642 | | |
| — | | |
| 942,642 | |
Other comprehensive loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (137 | ) | |
| (137 | ) |
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | |
| 545,386 | | |
| 29,156,393 | | |
| (473 | ) | |
$ | 54 | | |
$ | 3,519 | | |
| (60,395 | ) | |
$ | 11,901,231 | | |
$ | (48,718 | ) | |
$ | (9,048,345 | ) | |
$ | 1,533 | | |
$ | 2,748,879 | |
See accompanying notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
QDM INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
| |
June 30, 2023 | | |
June 30, 2022 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | |
| | |
| |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 942,642 | | |
$ | (96,156 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation | |
| 3,527 | | |
| 1,361 | |
Non-cash lease expenses | |
| 6,749 | | |
| — | |
Changes in working capital: | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts receivable & other receivable | |
| (144,057 | ) | |
| 1,493 | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 3,750 | | |
| 2,410 | |
Long-term prepaid expenses | |
| (58,595 | ) | |
| — | |
Accounts payable & accrued liabilities | |
| 986,274 | | |
| 4,259 | |
Income tax payable | |
| 160,220 | | |
| — | |
Due to a related party | |
| (8,807 | ) | |
| (1,407 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | |
| 1,891,703 | | |
| (88,040 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchase of property and equipment | |
| (92,693 | ) | |
| (14,628 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (92,693 | ) | |
| (14,628 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds borrowed from related parties | |
| 100,761 | | |
| 59,804 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 100,761 | | |
| 59,804 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH | |
| 35 | | |
| (20 | ) |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | |
| 1,899,806 | | |
| (42,884 | ) |
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | |
$ | 2,717,745 | | |
$ | 69,658 | |
CASH, END OF PERIOD | |
| 4,617,551 | | |
| 26,774 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Non-cash transaction | |
| | | |
| | |
Debt forgiveness by stockholder | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Cash paid for interest | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Cash paid for income taxes | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated
financial statements.
QDM International Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 and 2022
1. Organization and principal activities
QDM International Inc. (“QDM,” and
collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) was incorporated in Florida in March 2020 and is the successor to 24/7
Kid Doc, Inc. (“24/7 Kid”), which was incorporated in Florida in November 1998. The Company conducts its business through
an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary, Hong Kong Yeetah Insurance Broker Limited, formerly known
as YeeTah Insurance Consultant Limited (“Yeetah”), a licensed insurance brokerage company located in Hong Kong, China.
Yeetah sells a wide range of insurance products, consisting of two major categories: (1) life and medical insurance, such as individual
life insurance; and (2) general insurance, such as automobile insurance, commercial property insurance, liability insurance, homeowner
insurance. In addition, as a Mandatory Provident Fund (“MPF”) intermediary, Yeetah also assists its customers with their investment
through the MPF and the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance schemes (“ORSO”) in Hong Kong, both of which are retirement
protection schemes set up for employees.
On October 21, 2020, the Company entered into
a share exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with QDM Holdings Limited, a BVI company (“QDM BVI”),
and Huihe Zheng, the sole shareholder of QDM BVI (the “QDM BVI Shareholder”), who is also the Company’s principal stockholder,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to acquire all the issued and outstanding capital stock of QDM BVI in exchange for the issuance
to the QDM BVI Shareholder 30,000 shares (900,000 shares before the Reverse Split (as defined below)) of a newly designated Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), with each Series C Preferred Stock initially
being convertible into 11 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, subject to certain adjustments and
limitations (the “Share Exchange”). The Share Exchange closed on October 21, 2020.
As a result of the consummation of the Share Exchange,
the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding capital stock of QDM BVI and its subsidiaries, QDM Group Limited, a Hong Kong corporation
and wholly owned subsidiary of QDM BVI (“QDM HK”) and Yeetah.
The Company was a shell company prior to the reverse
acquisition which occurred as a result of the consummation of the transaction contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement, and QDM BVI
was a private operating company. The reverse acquisition by a non-operating public shell company of a private operating company typically
results in the owners and management of the private company having actual or effective voting and operating control of the combined company.
Therefore, the reverse acquisition is considered a capital transaction in substance. In other words, the transaction is a reverse recapitalization,
equivalent to the issuance of stock by the private company for the net monetary assets of the shell company accompanied by a recapitalization.
Therefore, the acquisition was accounted for as a recapitalization and QDM BVI is considered the acquirer for accounting and financial
reporting purposes. The assets and liabilities of QDM BVI have been brought forward at their book value and no goodwill has been recognized.
Accordingly, the reverse acquisition has been
treated as a corporate restructuring (reorganization) of entities under common control and thus the current capital structures of QDM
BVI and its wholly-owned subsidiary QDM HK and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Yeetah, have been retrospectively presented in prior periods
as if such structures existed at that time and in accordance with ASC 805-50-45-5.
As a result of the Share Exchange, the Company
ceased to be a shell company.
On November 3, 2021,
the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of QDMI Software Group Limited (“QDMS”), a company incorporated
on February 6, 2020 in Cyprus. The Company acquired QDMS through an intermediary holding company, Lutter Global Limited (“LGL”),
which was incorporated on July 29, 2021 in the BVI. Before the acquisition, Huihe Zheng was the sole shareholder of QDMS. As part of the
acquisition, Mr. Zheng sold all the shares of QDMS to LGL for a consideration of EUR5,000 in November 2021 and at the same time the sole
shareholder of LGL, Mengting Xu, transferred all her shares in LGL to the Company for a consideration of US$1.00. As a result, the Company
acquired a 100% ownership of LGL, which, in turn, owns 100% of QDMS. Accordingly, the acquisition has been treated as a corporate restructuring
(reorganization) of entities under common control and thus the current capital structures of QDMS and LGL have been retrospectively presented
in prior periods as if such structures existed at that time and in accordance with ASC 805-50-45-5.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management,
the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments which are considered necessary for a fair presentation
of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2023, and for the three months ended June 30,
2023 and 2022. The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results
for the full year ending March 31, 2023 or any other period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived
from the accounting records of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) on June 29, 2023.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated
financial statements in conformity with the U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The reported
amounts of revenues and expenses may be affected by the estimates that management is required to make. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Foreign Currency and Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s reporting currency is the
United States Dollar (“US$” or “$”). The Company’s operations are principally conducted in Hong Kong where
Hong Kong dollar is the functional currency. The functional currency of the Company’s two subsidiaries, Lutter Global Limited and
QDMI Software Group Limited, is the Euro.
Transactions denominated in other than the functional
currencies are re-measured into the functional currency of the entity at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the applicable functional currencies are translated into the functional currency
at the prevailing rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences are reported in the statements of operations
and comprehensive loss.
The exchanges rates used for translation from
Hong Kong dollar to US$ was 7.8000, a pegged rate determined by the linked exchange rate system in Hong Kong. This pegged rate was used
to translate Company’s balance sheets, income statement items and cash flow items for both the three months ended June 30, 2023
and 2022, and the year ended March 31, 2023.
The exchanges rates used for translation from
Euro to US$ are as follows:
| |
| June 30, 2023 | | |
| June 30, 2022 | | |
| March 31, 2023 | |
Year-end spot rate | |
| EUR 1 = US$1.0920 | | |
| EUR 1 = US$1.0469 | | |
| EUR 1 = US$1.0872 | |
Average rate for the period | |
| EUR 1 = US$1.0888 | | |
| EUR 1 = US$1.0646 | | |
| EUR 1 = US$1.0414 | |
Certain Risks and Concentration
The Company’s financial instruments that
potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and receivables,
and other assets. As of June 30, 2023, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held in major financial
institutions located in Hong Kong, which management considers to being of high credit quality.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of petty cash
on hand and cash held in banks, which are highly liquid and have original maturities of three months or less and are unrestricted as to
withdrawal or use.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable represents trade receivable
and are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently adjusted for any allowance for doubtful accounts and impairment.
The Company makes impairment loss for bad and
doubtful debts based on assessments of the recoverability of the trade and other receivables based on individual account analysis, including
the current creditworthiness and the past collection history of each debtor. Impairments arise when there is an objective evidence indicate
that the balances may not be collectible. The identification of bad and doubtful debts, in particular of a loss event, requires the use
of judgment and estimates, which involve the estimates of specific losses on individual exposures, as well as a provision on historical
trends of collections. Based on management of customers’ credit and ongoing relationship, management makes conclusions whether any
balances outstanding at the end of the period will be deemed uncollectible on an individual basis and on aging analysis basis. The provision
is recorded against accounts receivables balances, with a corresponding charge recorded in the statements of operations and comprehensive
loss. Delinquent account balances are written-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the
likelihood of collection is not probable.
The Company historically did not have material
bad debts in accounts receivable. There were no bad debt expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and there was no provision
for doubtful accounts as of June 30 and March 31, 2023.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue primarily by providing
insurance brokerage services in Hong Kong. The Company sells insurance products underwritten by insurance companies operating in Hong
Kong to its individual customers and primarily generates its income through commissions paid by insurance companies, typically based on
a percentage of the premium paid by the insured. Commissions generally vary based on the type and term of insurance products, as well
as the particular underwriting insurance carrier, and can be shared with other insurance agent or broker partners.
ASC 606 provides for a five-step model for recognizing
revenue from contracts with customers. These five steps include:
|
(i) |
Identify the contract |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
Identify performance obligations |
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
Determine transaction price |
|
|
|
|
(iv) |
Allocate transaction price |
|
|
|
|
(v) |
Recognize revenue |
The Company enters into insurance brokerage contracts
with customers (insurance companies). Performance obligation for these insurance brokerage contracts is to help insurance company customers
to promote, coordinate and complete subscriptions of insurance policies offered by customers.
Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when the
customer obtains control of a good or service. A customer obtains control of a good or service if it has the ability to direct the use
of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from that good or service. The transfer of control of the Company’s brokerage
services generally occurs at a point in time on the effective date of the associated insurance contract when the policy transfers to the
customer. The insurance policy entered between the insurance company and the insured customer generally contains a cool-off period of
one to two months. When the cool-off period elapses and the insured customer does not withdraw from the insurance policy, the policy becomes
effective. Once the transfer of control of a service occurs, the Company has satisfied its insurance brokerage performance obligation
and recognizes revenue.
Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received
from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When
determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers
the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when
pricing the asset or liability.
The established fair value hierarchy requires
an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial
instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:
|
Level 1: |
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2: |
Observable, market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3: |
Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
The Company’s financial instruments include
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, lease liabilities and due to related party.
The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. For
lease liabilities, fair value approximates their carrying value at the period end as the interest rates used to discount the host contracts
approximate market rates
The Company noted no transfers between levels
during any of the periods presented. The Company did not have any instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring nor non-recurring
basis as of June 30, 2023.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated
on a straight-line basis, after consideration of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. The estimated annual deprecation
rate of these assets are generally as follows:
Category | |
Depreciation rate | |
Estimated residual value |
Office equipment | |
3 years | |
Nil |
Leasehold improvements | |
Shorter of lease term or 3 years | |
Nil |
Expenditures
for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses on disposals are the differences between net sales proceeds and
carrying amount of the relevant assets and are recognized in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets
The Company
evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the carrying amounts to the expected future undiscounted cash flows
attributable to these assets. If it is determined that an asset is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded in the amount by which
the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the expected discounted cash flows arising from those assets.
There were no impairment
losses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Leases
Arrangements meeting the definition of a lease
are classified as operating or finance leases, and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease
liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s
incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset
is amortized over the lease term. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset
result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term.
In calculating the right of use asset and lease
liability, the Company elects to combine lease and non-lease components as permitted under ASC 842. The Company excludes short-term leases
having initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
Taxation
Current income taxes are provided on the basis
of net profit for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income
tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions.
Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, net operating loss
carryforwards and credits. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely
than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided in accordance with
the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates expected to apply to
taxable income in which temporary differences are expected to be reversed or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities
of changes in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive income in the period of the enactment of the change.
The Company considers positive and negative evidence
when determining whether a portion or all of its deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers,
among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration
of statutory carry-forward periods, its experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and its tax planning strategies. The ultimate
realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient future taxable income within the carry-forward
periods provided for in the tax law and during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. When assessing the realization
of deferred tax assets, the Company has considered possible sources of taxable income including (i) future reversals of existing
taxable temporary differences, (ii) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards, (iii) future
taxable income arising from implementing tax planning strategies, and (iv) specific known trend of profits expected to be reflected
within the industry.
The Company recognizes a tax benefit associated
with an uncertain tax position when, in its judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination
by a taxing authority. For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company initially and subsequently
measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that the Company judges to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate
settlement with a taxing authority. The Company’s liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due
to changing circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law developments and new or emerging legislation. Such adjustments
are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The Company’s effective tax rate includes the net impact of
changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management. The Company
classifies interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes stock-based compensation
in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Stock Compensation. ASC 718 requires that the cost resulting from all stock-based transactions be recorded
in the financial statements. It establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for stock-based payment arrangements
and requires all entities to apply a fair-value-based measurement in accounting for stock-based payment transactions with employees. ASC
718 also establishes fair value as the measurement objective for transactions in which an entity acquires goods or services from non-employees
in stock-based payment transactions.
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing
net income attributable to holders of common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period
using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between shares of common stock and other participating
securities based on their participating rights. Net loss is not allocated to other participating securities if based on their contractual
terms they are not obligated to share in the losses. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to holders
of common stock by the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent
shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted loss per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
(ASU 2016-13), which requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model to estimate
its lifetime “expected credit loss” and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial
assets and certain other instruments, including but not limited to available-for-sale debt securities. Credit losses relating to available-for-sale
debt securities will be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a direct write-down to the security. ASU 2016-13
requires a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is
effective. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging
(Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates, which defers the effective date of ASU 2016-13 to fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2022 for all entities except SEC reporting companies that are not smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13 became effective for the
Company beginning April 1, 2023. The adoption of the new standard does not have a material impact on the Company.
The Company has reviewed all the other
recent accounting pronouncements issued to date of the issuance of these financial statements, and does not believe any of these
pronouncements will have a material impact on the Company.
3. Equity
Yeetah is a registered insurance broker in Hong
Kong and subject to certain Hong Kong insurance broker requirements regarding its share capital and net assets. Pursuant to the requirements,
a licensed insurance broker must at all times maintain a paid-up share capital of not less than US$64,103 (HK$500,000) and net assets
of not less than US$64,103 (HK$500,000), subject to certain transitional arrangements, pursuant which, the Company is required to maintain
the amount of paid-up share capital and net assets of (i) not less than US$12,821 (HK$100,000) for the period from September 23, 2019
to December 31, 2021 and (ii) not less than US$38,462 (HK$300,000) for the period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2023. Yeetah was
in compliance with the requirements as of June 30, 2023.
There were no stock transactions, including preferred
stock, common stock and treasury stock, during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
4. Related Party Transaction
Related Parties
Name of related parties |
|
Relationship with the Company |
Siu Ping Lo |
|
Responsible officer of Yeetah |
Huihe Zheng |
|
Principal stockholder, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company |
YeeTah Financial Group Co., Ltd. (“YeeTah Financial”) |
|
A company formerly controlled by Siu Ping Lo |
Ouya Properties Group Ltd. (“OPG”) |
|
A company controlled by Huihe Zheng |
Related Party Transactions
| (i) | During the three months ended June 30, 2022, YeeTah Financial charged Yeetah US$9,690 commission expenses in relation to insurance referral services rendered by YeeTah Financial. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, YeeTah Financial no longer is a related party to the Company since YeeTah Financial is no longer controlled by Siu Ping Lo. |
| | |
| (ii) | During the three months ended June 30, 2023, Huihe Zheng advanced $100,761 (2022: US$59,804) to the Company to support its operations. |
Due
to Related Party Balance
The
Company’s due to related party balance is as follows:
| |
June 30, 2023 | | |
March 31, 2023 | |
| |
US$ | | |
US$ | |
Huihe Zheng | |
| 1,136,019 | | |
| 1,035,730 | |
OPG | |
| 3,216 | | |
| 3,202 | |
YeeTah Financial | |
| — | | |
| 8,176 | |
Total | |
| 1,139,235 | | |
| 1,047,108 | |
The
due to related party balance is unsecured, interest-free and due on demand.
Subscription
Receivable Due from a Stockholder
The
Company’s subscription receivable due from a stockholder balance is as follows:
| |
March 31, 2023 | | |
March 31, 2023 | |
| |
US$ | | |
US$ | |
Huihe Zheng | |
| 48,718 | | |
| 48,718 | |
Total | |
| 48,718 | | |
| 48,718 | |
The
due from stockholder balances represent the purchase price for shares of QDM BVI to be paid by Mr. Huihe Zheng. These due from stockholder
balances at of the balance sheet dates were unsecured, interest-free and due on demand.
5.
Income Taxes
Hong
Kong
Under
the current Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance, the Company’s Hong Kong subsidiaries are subject to a 16.5% income tax on their
taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong. On December 29, 2017, Hong Kong government announced a two-tiered profit tax rate
regime. Under the two-tiered tax rate regime, the first HK$2.0 million assessable profits will be subject to a lower tax rate of 8.25%
and the excessive taxable income will continue to be taxed at the existing 16.5% tax rate. The two-tiered tax regime becomes effective
from the assessment year of 2018/2019, which was on or after April 1, 2018. The application of the two-tiered rates is restricted to
only one nominated enterprise among connected entities.
BVI
Under
the current laws of the BVI, the Company is not subject to tax on income or capital gain. Additionally, upon payments of dividends to
the shareholders, no BVI withholding tax will be imposed.
Cyprus
Under the
current laws of the Cyprus, the Company’s Cyprus subsidiary is subject to a standard income tax rate of 12.5% on income accrued
or derived from all sources in Cyprus and abroad.
US
Under
the current Florida state and US federal income tax, the Company does not need to pay income taxes as Florida state does not levy income
tax. The federal income tax is based on a flat rate of 21% for the calendar year of 2023 (2022: 21%).
Uncertain
tax positions
The
Company evaluates each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical
merits, and measure the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of June 30, 2023, the Company did not have any significant
unrecognized uncertain tax positions.
6. Commitments
and Contingencies
Other
than two office leases both with a lease term of 3 years that the Company entered into in February 2022 (the “2022 Office Lease”)
and in April 2023 (the “2023 Office Lease”) as below, the Company did not have significant commitments, long-term
obligations, or guarantees as of June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Operating
lease
The 2022
Office Lease has a remaining lease term of the operating lease of 1.7 years and discount rate used for the operating lease
is 4.9%.
The 2023
Office Lease has a remaining lease term of the operating lease of 2.9 years and discount rate used for the operating lease
is 10.34%.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the operating lease expense recognized was $25,642 and $10,543 respectively.
| |
2022
Office Lease | | |
2023 Office Lease | | |
Total | |
2024 | |
$ | 31,629 | | |
$ | 66,558 | | |
$ | 98,187 | |
2025 | |
| 35,143 | | |
| 88,745 | | |
| 123,888 | |
2026 and after | |
| — | | |
| 95,186 | | |
| 95,186 | |
Total future minimum lease payments | |
$ | 66,772 | | |
$ | 250,489 | | |
$ | 317,261 | |
Less: imputed interest | |
| (2,650 | ) | |
$ | (34,047 | ) | |
| (36,697 | ) |
Total operating lease liability | |
$ | 64,122 | | |
| 216,442 | | |
$ | 280,564 | |
Less: operating lease liability - current | |
| 39,918 | | |
| 69,602 | | |
| 109,520 | |
Total operating lease liability – non current | |
$ | 24,204 | | |
$ | 146,840 | | |
$ | 171,044 | |
Contingencies
The
Company is subject to legal proceedings and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of business. The results of such proceedings cannot
be predicted with certainty, but the Company does not anticipate that the final outcome arising out of any such matter will have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position, cash flows or results of operations taken as a whole. As of June 30, 2023, the Company
is not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings.
7.
Subsequent Events
In
accordance with ASC 855-10, the Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to June 30, 2023 through the date of issuance of the financial
statements and has determined that it does not have any other material subsequent events to disclose in these financial statements.
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The
following discussion and analysis is based on, and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the notes thereto,
appearing elsewhere in this Report. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains
statements that are forward-looking. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risk, uncertainties
and other factors. These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,”
“expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,”
or “continue,” and similar expressions or variations. Actual results could differ materially because of the factors discussed
in “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this Report, and other factors that we may not know.
Overview
From
2016 to 2020, we were a telemedicine company that provides Connect-a-Doc telemedicine kits to schools. Our services aimed to provide
alternatives to schools that desire to provide a higher level of healthcare to their students but are unable to keep a full-time school
nurse available. In 2020 this business was discontinued and we became a non-operating “shell” company until our acquisition
of Yeetah, as more fully described below.
On
October 21, 2020, we entered into the Share Exchange Agreement with QDM BVI, and Huihe Zheng, the sole shareholder of QDM BVI, who is
also our principal stockholder and serves as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to acquire all the issued and outstanding capital
stock of QDM BVI in exchange for the issuance to Mr. Zheng 30,000 shares (900,000 shares before the Reverse Split) of a newly designated
Series C Preferred Stock, with each share of Series C Preferred Stock initially being convertible into 11 shares of our common stock,
subject to certain adjustments and limitations. The Share Exchange closed on October 21, 2020.
As
a result of the consummation of the Share Exchange, we acquired QDM BVI and its indirect subsidiary, Yeetah, an insurance brokerage company
primarily markets and sells diversified insurance products, including property, life and social security insurance products, underwritten
by insurance companies operating in Hong Kong to individual customers from Hong Kong SAR and Mainland China. In addition, under the insurance
regulations in Hong Kong, Yeetah also provides customized risk management consulting services and its Hong Kong customers with assistance
in purchase of other investment insurance products. Following the closing of the transaction, we have assumed the business operations
of QDM BVI and its subsidiaries.
On
November 3, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of QDMS, a company incorporated on February 6, 2020
in Cyprus. The Company acquired QDMS through an intermediary holding company, LGL, which was incorporated on July 29, 2021 in the BVI.
Before the acquisition, Huihe Zheng was the sole shareholder of QDMS. As part of the acquisition, Mr. Zheng sold all the shares of QDMS
to LGL for a consideration of EUR5,000 in November 2021 and at the same time the sole shareholder of LGL, Mengting Xu, transferred all
her shares in LGL to the Company for a consideration of US$1.00. As a result, the Company acquired 100% ownership of LGL, which, in turn,
owns 100% of QDMS. QDMS plans to engage in the research and development of customer relationship management (“CRM”) software
as a service (“SaaS”), with a business model derived from “customer-centered” CRM concept to improve enterprise-customers
relationship. We plan to market QDMS’ SaaS services to our network of banks, securities companies, insurance companies and other
financial services providers in Hong Kong and China.
In
March 2023, the Company consummated a closing of a public offering of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “2023
Offering”), in which the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 28,910,400 shares of its common stock at a price of $0.081 per
share to certain investors, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $2,339,937.
Impact
of COVID-19
In
2019, an outbreak of a novel strain of the coronavirus, COVID-19, was identified in China and has subsequently been recognized as a pandemic
by the World Health Organization. The COVID-19 pandemic has severely restricted the level of economic activity around the world. In response
to this pandemic, the governments of many countries, states, cities and other geographic regions, including Hong Kong, have taken preventative
or protective actions, such as imposing restrictions on travel and business operations and advising or requiring individuals to limit
or forego their time outside of their homes.
During
the COVID-19 pandemic, insurance brokers in Hong Kong have been greatly affected by the implementation of travel restrictions and social
distancing measures. These restrictions and measures have resulted in a significant decrease in new business for insurance brokers, such
as Yeetah, that rely on in-person consultations and storefronts for customer acquisition.
Customers
from mainland China contributed to a large part of Yeetah’s commissions. Regulations require their physical presence in Hong Kong
to complete the policy contract. However, due to the political turmoil and travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 epidemic, mainland
Chinese customers dropped sharply. As a result, Yeetah’s revenue from commissions on new business decreased significantly during
the pandemic. Yeetah’s commissions from renewal premiums were materially affected since the mainland Chinese customers were late
in making the renewal payments due to inability to visit Hong Kong to make the payments. Most of Yeetah’s mainland customers do
not have Hong Kong bank account and used to pay their premiums through credit card or in cash in person.
In
early 2023, Hong Kong has fully reopened its borders with mainland China. With the lifting of travel restriction, customers from mainland
China can travel to Hong Kong again to meet with insurance brokers. As a result, the Company’s revenue has significantly increased
for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period of 2022. Refer to “Results of Operations”
below for details.
In
May 2023, the World Health Organization declared an end to the Covid-19 emergency.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
The
following table presents an overview of the results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
| |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Revenue | |
$ | 3,273,287 | | |
$ | 9,782 | |
Cost of sales | |
| 2,046,081 | | |
| 9,782 | |
Gross profit | |
| 1,227,206 | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Operating expenses | |
| | | |
| | |
General & administrative expenses | |
$ | 154,644 | | |
$ | 96,625 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| 154,644 | | |
| 96,625 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Income (loss) from operations | |
| 1,072,562 | | |
| (96,625 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total other income | |
| (30,300 | ) | |
| (469 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current income tax expenses | |
| 160,220 | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 942,642 | | |
$ | (96,156 | ) |
Revenue
Revenue
increased by approximately $3.3 million or 33,362.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the same period of 2022.
The increases were mainly due to lifting of COVID-19 travel restrictions and quarantine measures. During the COVID-19 pandemic, insurance
brokers in Hong Kong have been greatly affected by the implementation of travel restrictions and social distancing measures. These restrictions
and measures have resulted in a significant decrease in new business for insurance brokers, such as Yeetah, that rely on in-person consultations
and storefronts for customer acquisition. Customers from mainland China contributed to a large part of Yeetah’s commissions. Regulations
require their physical presence in Hong Kong to complete the policy contract. However, due to the travel restrictions related to the
COVID-19 epidemic, mainland Chinese customers dropped sharply in fiscal 2022. As a result of the lifting of the travel restrictions in
early 2023, mainland Chinese customers can travel to Hong Kong again. Yeetah’s revenue from commissions on new business therefore
increased significantly during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period of 2022.
Cost
of sales
The amounts increased by approximately $2.0 million
or 20,816.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the same period of 2022. The increase was in line with the significant
increases of revenue.
General
and administrative expenses
General
and administrative expenses generally are fixed and consist primarily of employee salaries, office rents, insurance costs, general office
operating expenses (e.g., utilities, repairs and maintenance) and professional fees.
General
and administrative expenses increased by approximately $0.06 million or 60.0 % for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to
the same period of 2022. The change is primarily due to the fact that there were more rent expenses in relation to the
2023 Office Lease entered in April 2023 and more employees were hired.
Net
income (loss)
As a result of the factors described above, net
income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased by approximately $1.0 million or 1,080.3% as compared to the same period of
2022, which incurred a net loss of $0.1 million.
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
Company’s reporting currency is the United States dollar (“US$”). The Company’s operations are principally conducted
in Hong Kong where the Hong Kong dollar is the functional currency. The functional currency of the Company’s two subsidiaries,
Lutter Global Limited and QDMI Software Group Limited, is the Euro.
Transactions
denominated in other than the functional currencies are re-measured into the functional currency of the entity at the exchange rates
prevailing on the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the applicable functional currencies
are translated into the functional currency at the prevailing rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences
are reported in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The
exchanges rate used for translation from Hong Kong dollar to US$ was 7.8000, a pegged rate determined by the linked exchange rate system
in Hong Kong. This pegged rate was used to translate Company’s balance sheets, income statement items and cash flow items for both
the three months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended March 31, 2023.
The
exchanges rates used for translation from Euro to US$ are as follows:
| |
| June 30,
2023 | | |
| June 30,
2022 | | |
| March 31,
2023 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Period-end spot rate | |
| EUR1= US$1.0920 | | |
| EUR1= US$1.0469 | | |
| EUR1= US$1.0872 | |
Average rate for the year | |
| EUR1= US$1.0888 | | |
| EUR1= US$1.0646 | | |
| EUR1= US$1.0414 | |
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
have financed our operations primarily through cash generated by operating activities, equity financings and advances from our principal
stockholder. QDM is a holding company and conducts substantially all of its operations through Yeetah, which is its only entity that
has operating cash inflows. Our expenses are paid directly either by Yeetah or our principal stockholder.
Yeetah
is a registered insurance broker in Hong Kong and subject to certain Hong Kong insurance broker requirements regarding its share capital
and net assets. Pursuant to the requirements, a licensed insurance broker must at all times maintain a paid-up share capital of not less
than US$ 64,103 (HK$500,000) and net assets of not less than US$64,103 (HK$500,000), subject to certain transitional arrangements,
pursuant which, the Company is required to maintain the amount of paid-up share capital and net assets of (i) not less than US$12,821
(HK$100,000) for the period from September 23, 2019 to December 31, 2021 and (ii) not less than US$38,462 (HK$300,000) for the period
from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2023.
There
have been no cash and any asset transactions between us and our subsidiaries since the Share Exchange. As of June 30, 2023 and March
31, 2023, we had $4,617,551 and $2,717,745, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents, which primarily consisted of cash deposited in
banks.
| |
Three Months
Ended June 30, 2023 | | |
Three Months
Ended June 30, 2022 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | |
$ | 1,891,703 | | |
$ | (88,040 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (92,693 | ) | |
| (14,628 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 100,761 | | |
| 59,804 | |
Effect of Exchange rate changes on cash | |
| 35 | | |
| (20 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents | |
| 1,899,806 | | |
| (42,884 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | |
| 2,717,745 | | |
| 69,658 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | |
$ | 4,617,551 | | |
$ | 26,774 | |
Our
working capital requirements mainly comprise of commissions paid to technical representatives and referral fees, operating lease payments
and employee salaries. Historically, our capital requirements were generally met by cash generated from our operations, equity financings
and funding from our principal stockholder. Although historically we were successful in obtaining equity financings through the sales
of our securities and obtaining loans from our principal stockholder, the availability of such financings when required is dependent
on many factors beyond our control.
Operating
Activities:
Net cash generated from operating activities was
approximately $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to net cash used in operating activities of approximately$88,000
for 2022, representing an increase of approximately $2.0 million in the net cash inflow in operating activities. The increase in net cash
inflow in operating activities was primarily due to the increase of net income of $1.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023
as compared to the same period of 2022 and the following major working capital changes:
|
(1) |
Change in accounts receivable
resulted in an approximately $144,000 cash outflow for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to an approximately $1,500 cash
inflow for the same period of 2022, which led to an approximately $146,000 increase in net cash outflow in operating activities. |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Change in accounts payable
and accrued liabilities resulted in an approximately $986,000 cash inflow for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to an approximately
$4,300 cash inflow for the same period of 2022, which led to an approximately $982,000 increase in net cash inflow from operating activities. |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
Change
in short-term and long-term prepaid expenses resulted in an approximately $55,000 cash outflow for the three months ended June 30,
2023 compared to an approximately $2,400 cash inflow for the same period of 2022, which led to an approximately $57,000 increase
in net cash outflow from operating activities.
|
|
(4) |
Change in income tax payable
resulted in an approximately $160,000 cash inflow for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $nil cash inflow for the same
period of 2022, which led to an approximately $160,000 increase in net cash inflow from operating activities. |
Investing
Activities:
Net
cash used in investing activities was $93,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to net cash used in investing activities
was approximately $15,000 for the same period of 2022. Investing activities for both periods were solely attributable to acquisitions
of fixed assets.
Financing
Activities:
Net
cash generated from financing activities was approximately $100,761 and $60,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 respectively,
which was fully attributable to stockholder advances to the Company during the period.
Material
Commitments
We
have no material commitments for the next twelve months. We will, however, require additional capital to meet our liquidity needs.
We
had two office lease agreements and our lease commitments as of June 30, 2023 are summarized as follows:
Operating
lease
2024 | |
$ | 98,187 | |
2025 | |
| 123,888 | |
2026 and after | |
| 95,186 | |
Total future minimum lease payments | |
$ | 317,261 | |
Less: imputed interest | |
| (36,697 | ) |
Total operating lease liability | |
$ | 280,564 | |
Less: operating lease liability - current | |
| 109,520 | |
Total operating lease liability – non current | |
$ | 171,044 | |
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, each as of the date of the financial statements,
and revenues and expenses during the periods presented. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates their estimates and assumptions, and
the effects of any such revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which they are determined to be necessary.
Management bases their estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that they believe are reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual outcomes could differ materially from those estimates in a manner that could have a material effect on our
consolidated financial statements.
While
our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to
our consolidated financial statements, we believe that there were no critical accounting policies and estimates that affect the preparation
of financial statements.
Off-balance
Sheet Commitments and Arrangements
As
of June 30, 2023, the Company did not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements that had or were reasonably likely to have any
effect on their respective financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity,
capital expenditures or capital resources.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise
required under this item.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective
as of June 30. 2023 due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, which are indicative of many small
companies with small staff: (i) lack of proper segregation of duties and risk assessment process; (ii) lack of formal documentation in
internal controls over financial reporting; and (iii) lack of independent directors and an audit committee. We will devote resources
to remediate these material weaknesses as we grow and such resources required for implementing proper internal controls for financial
reporting are available.
We
do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and
procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there
are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure
controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all
our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
We
are not currently a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings. We may from time to time be subject to legal or administrative
claims and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Litigation or any other legal or administrative proceeding, regardless
of the outcome, is likely to result in substantial cost and diversion of our resources, including our management’s time and attention.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
We
are a smaller reporting company and accordingly we are not required to provide information required by this Item.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5.
Other Information.
None.
Item 6.
Exhibits.
The
following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Report:
Number |
|
Description |
2.1 |
|
Share Exchange Agreement, dated October 21, 2020, by and among QDM International Inc., QDM Holdings Limited and Huihe Zheng, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2020 |
3.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12G3 filed on May 1, 2020 |
3.2 |
|
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2021 |
3.3 |
|
Certification of Designation of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock filed on October 8, 2020, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2020 |
3.4 |
|
Bylaws, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12G3 filed on May 1, 2020 |
31.1* |
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2* |
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1** |
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101.INS* |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
Document |
101.DEF* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
Document |
101.LAB* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
Document |
104* |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline
XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* |
Filed herewith. |
** |
Furnished herewith. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
QDM International Inc. |
|
|
|
Date: August 14,
2023 |
By: |
/s/
Huihe Zheng |
|
Name: |
Huihe Zheng |
|
Title: |
President and Chief Executive
Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: August 14,
2023 |
By: |
/s/
Tim Shannon |
|
Name: |
Tim Shannon |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q of QDM International Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Report”), we, Huihe Zheng, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Tim Shannon, Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, each certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, that to his knowledge: