Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

Commission File Number: 333-258528

RETINALGENIX TECHNOLOGIES INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware		82-3936890
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1450 North McDowell Boulevard, Suite 150
Petaluma, CA		94954
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(415) 578-9761

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding at August 11, 2023 was 17,272,116.

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

RETINALGENIX TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

	June 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash	$	1,913		$	38
Total Current Assets		1,913			38
Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $101		206			256

TOTAL ASSETS	$	2,119		$	294
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	697,073		$	475,480
Due to Sanovas		811,176			427,933
Due to related parties		210,022			109,185
Shareholders’ notes payable		49,000			49,000
Accrued interest payable		9,679			7,759
Total Liabilities		1,776,950			1,069,357
Stockholders’ Deficit:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; Series F preferred stock - 3,000,000 shares designated, 0 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022		-			-
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 17,272,116 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022		1,783			1,783
Additional paid in capital		8,104,478			7,947,460
Accumulated deficit		(9,881,092	)		(9,018,306	)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit		(1,774,831	)		(1,069,063	)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT	$	2,119		$	294

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

RETINALGENIX TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

	2023			2022
	For The Three Months Ended
	June 30,
	2023			2022

Revenues	$	-		$	-
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expenses		120,097			167,385
Research and development		152,577			135,439
Stock-based compensation		78,509			55,051

Total operating expenses		351,183			357,875

Interest expense		960			1,460

Net loss	$	(352,143	)	$	(359,335	)

Net loss per share - basic and diluted	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.02	)
Net loss per share - basic	$	(0.02	)	$	(0.02	)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period- basic and diluted		17,272,116			14,523,114
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period- basic		17,272,116			14,523,114

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

RETINALGENIX TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

	2023			2022
	For The Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2023			2022

Revenues	$	-		$	-
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expenses		323,339			328,580
Research and development		380,509			292,932
Stock-based compensation		157,018			110,102

Total operating expenses		860,866			731,614

Interest expense		1,920			2,920

Net loss	$	(862,786	)	$	(734,534	)

Net loss per share - basic and diluted	$	(0.05	)	$	(0.05	)
Net loss per share - basic	$	(0.05	)	$	(0.05	)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period- basic and diluted		17,272,116			14,400,037
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period- basic		17,272,116			14,400,037

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

RETINALGENIX TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND JUNE 30, 2022

	Shares		Par Value		Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Total
	Common Stock				Additional
	Shares		Par Value		Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Total
2022 Period
Balance as at December 31, 2021		14,221,814	$	1,423		4,638,218	$	(5,104,316	)	$	(464,675	)

Stock-based compensation		-		-		55,051		-			55,051
Stock purchased by investors		60,500		61		60,439		-			60,500
Net loss		-				-		(375,199	)		(375,199	)

Balance as at March 31, 2022		14,282,314	$	1,484	$	4,753,708	$	(5,479,515	)	$	(724,323	)

Stock-based compensation		-		-		55,051		-			55,051
Retirement of due to Sanovas through the issuance of shares of common stock to Sanovas Ophthalmology LLC		353,432		35		353,397		-			353,432
Net loss		-		-		-		(359,335	)		(359,335	)

Balance as at June 30, 2022		14,635,746	$	1,519	$	5,162,156	$	(5,838,850	)	$	(675,175	)

2023 Period
Balance as at December 31, 2022		17,272,116	$	1,783	$	7,947,460	$	(9,018,306	)	$	(1,069,063	)
Stock-based compensation						78,509					78,509
Net loss		-		-		-		(510,643	)		(510,643	)
Balance as at March 31, 2023		17,272,116	$	1,783	$	8,025,969	$	(9,528,949	)	$	(1,774,831	)
Beginning balance		17,272,116	$	1,783	$	8,025,969	$	(9,528,949	)	$	(1,774,831	)

Stock-based compensation		-				78,509		-			78,509
Net loss		-		-				(352,143	)		(352,143	)
Balance as at June 30, 2023		17,272,116	$	1,783	$	8,104,478	$	(9,881,092	)	$	(1,774,831	)
Ending balance		17,272,116	$	1,783	$	8,104,478	$	(9,881,092	)	$	(1,774,831	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

RETINALGENIX TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

	2023			2022
	For The Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2023			2022
Cash Flows From (Used In) Operating Activities
Net loss	$	(862,786	)	$	(734,534	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) operating activities
Non-cash items:
Stock-based compensation expense		157,018			110,102
Depreciation expense		50			-
Expenses paid by Sanovas on behalf of Company, net		280,820			426,109
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities		221,593			88,297
Increase in accrued interest		1,920			2,920
Total adjustments		661,401			627,428
Net cash (used in) operating activities		(201,385	)		(107,106	)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from common stock sold, net of costs		-			60,500
Advances from related parties		203,260			41,686
Net cash provided by financing activities		203,260			102,186
Net increase (decrease) in cash		1,875			(4,920	)
Cash at beginning of period		38			4,947
Cash at end of period	$	1,913		$	27

Supplemental information:
Interest paid	$	-		$	-
Income taxes paid		-			-

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

RETINALGENIX TECHNOLOGIES INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE A – HISTORY, BUSINESS PURPOSE, LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

RetinalGenix Technologies Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, was formed in November 2017 by Sanovas Ophthalmology, LLC (“Sanovas Ophthalmology”), a majority owned subsidiary of Sanovas Inc. (“Sanovas”), a privately held research and development incubator. During the periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, a portion of the operations of the Company were conducted by Sanovas, who invoices the Company for costs and expenses paid for on behalf of the Company and costs and expenses allocated to the Company for services performed on behalf of the Company.

The Company was formed to develop technologies to diagnose and treat ophthalmic disorders. The Company sublicensed certain technology initially developed by Sanovas from Sanovas Ophthalmology – See Note C. Since 2018, the Company has been developing its screening device and home monitoring and physician alert system.

On October 8, 2019, the Company entered into an option exchange agreement (the “Option Exchange Agreement”) with Diopsys, Inc. (“Diopsys”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue Diopsys an option to purchase up to 10% of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock and Diopsys granted the Company an option to purchase up to 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Diopsys on the Closing Date (the “Option Exchange”). “Closing Date” means a date that is within 30 days of the date that all of the contingencies set forth in the Option Exchange Agreement are satisfied including, but not limited to, approval of a product by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. In addition, pursuant to the Option Exchange Agreement, upon the closing of the Option Exchange, the Company agreed to enter into an exclusive distribution agreement with Diopsys pursuant to which Diopsys shall act as the Company’s exclusive distributor of such product. On February 14, 2022, the Company entered into a Termination of Option Exchange Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) with Diopsys pursuant to which the prior Option Exchange Agreement between the Company and Diopsys was terminated effective immediately and of no further force and effect, and neither party has any past, current or future obligations or liabilities to the other (or any other person or entity) with respect to any rights, obligations or any of the transactions contemplated in the Option Exchange Agreement. At the time of such termination, none of the conditions in the Option Exchange Agreement were satisfied and no options thereunder had been issued to either the Company or Diopsys. In addition, the Exclusive Distribution Agreement to be entered into between the Company and Diopsys and referred to in the Option Exchange Agreement has not been negotiated and as of the second quarter of 2022, there are no plans to move forward with Diopsys.

On December 27, 2021, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Sanovas Ophthalmology pursuant to which the Company exchanged 28,014,540 shares of common stock held by Sanovas Ophthalmology for a pre-funded warrant (the “Pre-funded Warrant”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 28,014,540 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Pre-funded Warrant is immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share and terminates when exercised in full.

On July 5, 2022, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Dr. Lawrence Perich pursuant to which it acquired all the outstanding shares of DNA/GPS Inc., a pharmacogenetics company based in Tampa, Florida (“DNA/GPS”), in exchange for the issuance of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The acquisition of DNA/GPS combines DNA/GPS’ genetic mapping capabilities with the Company’s retinal imaging capabilities. The combined technology is expected to have the ability to screen, monitor and provide data to profile trends and create diagnostic markers for systemic and retinal disorders in the cardiovascular, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson disease. The markers and data analysis are rapid and cost effective, thereby eliminating expensive diagnostic equipment such as MRI or CT scanning. The results are confidential to the patient and anonymous for any third party without permission of the patient. The Company accounted for this transaction as an asset acquisition in the quarter ending September 30, 2022. The estimated fair value of the transaction was $2,000,000 plus legal fees associated with the transaction of $32,889 is recorded as acquired in-process research and development costs in the associated consolidated statement of operations in the quarter ended September 30, 2022.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The Company has had net losses since inception and has an accumulated deficit of approximately $9,881,000 at June 30, 2023. In addition, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31 2022, we had liabilities of approximately $1,777,000 and $1,069,000, respectively, the majority of which is with related parties. The Company has minimal cash at June 30, 2023 and remains dependent on related parties for much of its financing. The Company expects that operating losses and negative cash flows from operations will occur for at least the next several years, and the Company will need to access additional funds to achieve its strategic goals with respect to the sublicensed technology. The Company completed a private offering of shares of its common stock raising net proceeds of $60,500 in the six months ended June 30, 2022 - See Note D.

Sanovas has paid a significant portion of the Company’s operating expenses through June 2023, and was owed approximately $811,000 as of June 30, 2023 by the Company. The Company also issued shares of its common stock to offset amounts due to Sanovas for payment of expenses on behalf of the Company of $353,432 in May 2022 and $586,370 in November 2022 (see Note C).

As of the date of this report, the Company does not have adequate resources to fund its operations through August 2024 without considering any potential future milestone payments that it may receive under any new collaborations that it may enter into in the future or any future capital raising transactions. The Company will need to raise additional funding to complete the development of its products and commence the market launch, assuming regulatory approval is obtained. The Company does not know whether additional financing will be available when needed, whether it will be available on favorable terms, or if it will be available at all. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

NOTE B - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A summary of significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements is as follows:

1. Basis of Presentation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). As of June 30, 2023, there have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Annual Report”).

2. Cash Equivalents

For purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all short-term investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

3. Use of Estimates

In preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

4. Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

The Company follows the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740-10 Income Taxes. ASC Topic 740-10 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, and classification of amounts relating to uncertain tax positions, accounting for and disclosure of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosures. The application of that guidance did not result in the recognition of any unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. The Company’s policy is to expense any penalties and interest associated with this topic. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no amounts accrued for penalties and interest.

5. Income (Loss) Per Common Share

The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share (“EPS”). Under the provisions of ASC 260, basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. However, common shares that are considered anti-dilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS. Since the Company had a loss during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the basic and diluted net loss per share is the same.

Potentially dilutive securities not included in the computation of loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, include stock options to purchase 2,360,000 shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase 28,014,540 shares of common stock, and warrants to purchase 161,500 shares of common stock. Potentially dilutive securities not included in the computation of loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 stock options to purchase 1,882,500 shares of common stock, pre-funded warrant to purchase 28,014,540 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 199,000 shares of common stock. The shares of common stock potentially issuable to Diopsys upon the resolution of specified contingencies and exercise of stock options are also excluded from the loss per share calculation for the three months ended June 30, 2022.

6. Stock-based compensation:

The Company recognizes expense for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Stock-Based Compensation. For stock-based awards, the Company calculates the fair value of the award on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model. The expense is recognized over the service period for awards expected to vest. The estimate of stock-based awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from original estimates, such amounts are recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period the estimates are revised. Stock options granted to non-employee consultants are revalued at the end of each reporting period until vested and the changes in their fair value are recorded as adjustments to expense over the related vesting period.

7. Research and Development costs:

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred in obtaining technology licenses outside of business combinations are charged to research and development expense as acquired in-process research and development if the technology licensed has not reached technological feasibility and has no alternative future use.

licensed has not reached technological feasibility and has no alternative future use.

8. Property and Equipment:

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives (3 years), once the asset is placed in service. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not extend the economic useful life of the related assets, are charged to operations as incurred, and expenditures which extend the economic life are capitalized. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the costs and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss on disposal is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations for the respective period.

The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than its carrying amount.

9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

The following pronouncement may have an impact on the accounting policies of the Company:

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 will also require new qualitative and quantitative disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10 “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases” (“ASU 2018-10”), ASU No. 2018-11 “Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements” (“ASU 2018-11”) in July 2018, and ASU No. 2018-20 “Leases (Topic 842) – Narrow Scope Improvements for Lessors” (“ASU 2018-20”) in December 2018. ASU 2018-10 and ASU 2018-20 provide certain amendments that affect narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2016-02. ASU 2018-11 allows all entities adopting ASU 2016-02 to choose an additional (and optional) transition method of adoption, under which an entity initially applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Pursuant to ASU 2019-10 the effective date for ASC 842 was deferred an additional year. The Company expects to recognize operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet upon adoption of this ASU when it obtains a lease. The Company does not current have a lease.

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard-setting organizations. Due to the tentative and preliminary nature of those proposed standards, management has not determined whether the implementation of such proposed standards would be material to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

NOTE C - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Sanovas

The Company is related to Sanovas through common ownership and management. Sanovas Ophthalmology is a majority owned subsidiary of Sanovas and Jerry Katzman, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, is also a director of Sanovas Ophthalmology and in such capacity has the right to vote and dispose of the securities held by such entity.

Commencing in 2019, Sanovas began paying expenses on behalf of the Company, and began allocating a portion of expenses and infrastructure costs to the Company and other entities where Sanovas was performing shared services. Included in such allocated costs is approximately $281,000 and $106,000 in costs related to an officer of the Company in the six months ending June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The following summarizes the transactions between the Company and Sanovas for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


	Six months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,
	2023		2022

Balance due to ( Sanovas – beginning of year	$	427,933	$	142,721

Costs paid by Sanovas on the Company’s behalf		-		36,289
Costs of Sanovas allocated to the Company		280,820		168,702
Proceeds from costs charged by Sanovas to the Company, net		102,423		221,119
Retirement of due to Sanovas through the issuance of shares to Sanovas Ophthalmology		-		(353,432	)

Balance due to Sanovas - end of period	$	811,176	$	215,398

The Company issued 353,432 and 586,370 shares of its common stock to offset amounts due to Sanovas for payment of expenses on behalf of the Company of $353,432 in May 2022 and $586,370 in November 2022, respectively.

Sublicense

On June 24, 2021, the Company entered into a sublicense agreement (“Sublicense Agreement”) with Sanovas Ophthalmology pursuant to which Sanovas Ophthalmology granted the Company an exclusive worldwide (“Territory”) license to certain intellectual property licensed to Sanovas Ophthalmology by Sanovas Intellectual Property LLC relating to certain technologies for eye and ocular visualization and monitoring (“Licensed IP”) for uses related to the screening, examination, diagnosis, prevention and/or treatment of any eye disease, medical condition or disorder, or any disease, medical condition or disorder affecting the eye. Pursuant to the Sublicense Agreement, commencing on the date of the first commercial sale of a Licensed Product (as defined in the Sublicense Agreement), in each country in the Territory and continuing on a country by country basis until the expiration or termination of the last Valid Claim (as defined in the Sublicense Agreement) of a licensed patent in such country (the “Royalty End Date”), the Company is obligated to pay Sanovas Ophthalmology a royalty equal to a mid-single digit percentage of any Net Sales (as defined in the Sublicense Agreement) of any Licensed Product. The Sublicense Agreement continues until the Royalty End Date, unless earlier terminated pursuant to its terms. The Sublicense Agreement may be terminated by either party if the other party materially breaches the Sublicense Agreement in a manner that cannot be cured, or materially breaches the Sublicense Agreement in a manner that can be cured and such breach remains uncured for more than 30 days after the receipt by the breaching party of notice specifying the breach. Furthermore, the Company may terminate the Sublicense Agreement at any time upon 90 days written notice to Sanovas Ophthalmology. No royalties have been paid through June 30, 2023 under this Sublicense Agreement.

Due to affiliates

From time to time, an officer of the Company, a shareholder of the Company and affiliates of Sanovas advanced funds or paid expenses on behalf of the Company. There is no formal notes or repayment plan for such advances. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had received an aggregate of $210,022 and $109,185 pursuant to such advances, respectively.

Shareholders’ notes payable – See Note G

NOTE D - COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK

Pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 8, 2018, the Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000 shares of preferred stock and 80,000,000 shares of common stock each with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Company has designated 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock as Series F preferred stock.

Pursuant to the terms of an employment agreement dated January 1, 2012 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Sanovas and Lawrence Gerrans, the then President and Chief Executive Officer of Sanovas (the “Original Employment Agreement”), in consideration for Mr. Gerrans’ services, Mr. Gerrans was to receive, among other consideration, the following equity securities: (i) 441,177 shares of restricted common stock of each of the wholly-owned subsidiaries of Sanovas, as of the Effective Date (the “Affiliate Subsidiaries”), representing 7.5% of the total equity capital of each such subsidiary issued and outstanding as of the date of grant; and (ii) 5,000 shares of Series F preferred stock of Sanovas and each of the Affiliate Subsidiaries. The Company was incorporated in Delaware on November 17, 2017, subsequent to the Effective Date, and as such these shares were never issued by the Company because the Company was not an Affiliate Subsidiary of Sanovas. Thereafter, in May 2015, Mr. Gerrans’ Original Employment Agreement was amended and restated with an effective date of January 1, 2012 (the “Amended and Restated Employment Agreement”), the same as the Effective Date of the Original Employment Agreement. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, in consideration for Mr. Gerrans’ services, Mr. Gerrans was to receive, among other consideration, the following equity securities: (i) 7.5% of the total equity capital of each of Sanovas’ Affiliate Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date or thereafter formed (collectively, the “New Subsidiaries”); and (ii) 5,000 shares of Series F preferred stock of Sanovas, each of the Affiliate Subsidiaries and each of the New Subsidiaries, including the Company. Subsequently, pursuant to a board resolution dated December 1, 2017 approved by Lawrence Gerrans, the Company’s then Chief Executive Officer, President and sole director, in 2018 the Company issued 27,000,000 shares of its common stock to Sanovas Ophthalmology LLC, and issued 3,000,000 shares of its Series F preferred stock to Halo Management LLC (“Halo”), an entity owned by Mr. Gerrans, for certain enumerated consideration that was purported to have been provided. Thereafter, and in part based upon the evidence and testimony presented, and verdict and conviction rendered, in the Criminal Action (discussed below), including, but not limited to, the fact that Mr. Gerrans misled and coerced the board of Sanovas regarding the terms and need for approval of the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, the Company’s board of directors, acting in concert with the board of directors of Sanovas, carried out an investigation with respect to actions taken by Mr. Gerrans and have determined that Halo did not provide the Company with valid consideration for the Series F preferred stock, and the Company disputes whether any of the shares of the Company issued to Halo were validly issued.

In January 2020, a jury in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California found Mr. Gerrans guilty, in a criminal proceeding (the “Criminal Action”), on 12 felony counts of wire fraud, money laundering, perjury, contempt of court, witness tampering, and obstruction of justice in connection with his activities as an officer and director of Sanovas. Thereafter, in November 2020, Sanovas commenced an action in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Action”) against Halo and Mr. Gerrans seeking an order declaring that any rights that Halo and/or Mr. Gerrans may have with respect to any equity securities in Sanovas and each of its affiliated subsidiaries (including, but not limited to, the Company) are void or voidable and may be cancelled. The Delaware Action is currently still pending.

On November 21,2021, the Company’s Board of Directors resolved to rescind the 3,000,000 shares of Series F preferred stock purported to be issued to Halo Management Group LLC for lack of contract consideration. The Company is aware that the management/ownership of Halo Management Group LLC may dispute this decision however, the Company is prepared to defend its decision in this case. In addition, the Company reserves the right to void the shares and adjust its filings accordingly if necessary.

Common Stock

During 2019, the Company commenced a private offering of its shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 60,500 shares of its common stock, and the offering was concluded. No shares were sold in 2023.

The common stockholders, voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect one member of the Board of Directors.

Preferred Stock

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock designated as Series F preferred stock, none of which were outstanding.

The rights and privileges of the Series F preferred stock are summarized as follows:

Voting Privileges and Protective Features:

Each holder of outstanding shares of Series F preferred stock is entitled to cast the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of common stock into which the Series F preferred stock held by such holder are convertible as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on such matter. The holders of record of a majority of outstanding Series F preferred stock shall be entitled to elect two of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company. The right to elect two directors shall terminate on the date upon which there are less than 25,000 shares of Series F preferred stock issued and outstanding.

For so long as at least 25,000 shares of Series F preferred stock remain outstanding, the vote or written consent of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares of Series F preferred stock is necessary for the Company to conduct certain corporate actions, including, but not limited to, merger, consolidation or dissolution of the Company; certain amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws of the Company; authorization or issuance of shares of any additional class or series of capital stock unless the same ranks on parity or junior to the Series F preferred stock with respect to voting rights.

Redemption:

The Series F preferred stock does not have redemption features.

Dividends:

There are no stated dividends on the Series F preferred stock.

Conversion:

Each share of Series F preferred stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time and from time to time into shares of common stock at a conversion rate as is determined by dividing the Series F Original Issue Price by the Series F Conversion Price. “Series F Original Issue Price” initially means $0.01 and “Series F Conversion Price” initially means $0.01, as adjusted for any dilutive transaction such as stock splits, certain dividends, mergers or acquisitions.

All of the outstanding shares of Series F preferred stock will automatically convert into shares of the Company’s common stock upon the consummation of an underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, resulting in gross proceeds of at least $15,000,000 to the Company or upon written consent of at least 67% of the Series F preferred shareholders.

NOTE E - STOCK PLAN

The Company has reserved 10,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance to employees or consultants from the RetinalGenix Technologies Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Company may grant stock options, restricted stock or other types of equity incentive instruments under the Plan.

In August 2022, the Company issued stock options to purchase up to 500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share to members of the Company’s medical advisory board and consultants pursuant to the Plan. The options vest over a three-year period. The estimated aggregate fair value of the stock options at the date of grant was determined to be $287,487 using a Black Scholes model.

The Company recognized $157,018 and $110,012 of stock-based compensation expense during the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to stock options which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $498,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.4 years.

At June 30, 2023, there were 5,115,000 shares available to be issued under the Plan. The following table summarizes stock option activity of the Plan through June 30, 2023:

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

	Options Issued			Weighted-Average Exercise Price

Options outstanding – December 31, 2021		1,882,500		$	1.00
Granted		502,500			1.00
Canceled		-			-
Exercised		(25,000	)		1.00

Options outstanding – December 31, 2022		2,360,000			1.00
Granted		-
Canceled		-
Exercised		-
Options outstanding – June 30, 2023		2,360,000		$	1.00

Additional information regarding the exercisable options and average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding as of June 30, 2023 is as follows:

Exercise Price

Number

Outstanding

Weighted Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

Number

Exercisable at

December 31, 2022

Number

Exercisable at

June 30, 2023

1.00

2,360,000

6.9 Years

1,204,444

1,532,778

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant to be $0.56 per share using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumption weighted-averages in 2022:

Risk-free interest rates		2.19	%
Expected life in years		3.5
Expected volatility		80	%
Expected dividend yield		0	%
Fair value common stock	$	1.00

The risk-free interest rate assumption is determined using the yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term commensurate with the expected term of the award. Management has estimated expected volatility based on similar comparable industry sector averages. Expected life of the option represents the period of time options are expected to be outstanding. The estimate for dividend yield is 0% because the Company has not historically paid, and does not intend to pay a dividend on its common stock in the foreseeable future.

NOTE F - WARRANTS

The following table summarizes warrant activity through June 30, 2023:

SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS ACTIVITY

	Warrants Issued			Weighted-Average Exercise Price


Warrants outstanding – December 31, 2021		199,000		$	1.07

Granted		-			-
Canceled		(12,500	)		1.00
Exercised		(25,000	)		1.00

Warrants outstanding – December 31, 2022		161,500			1.09
Granted		-
Canceled		-
Exercised		-
Warrants outstanding – June 30, 2023		161,500		$	1.09

Additional information regarding the warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2023 is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING

Exercise Price		Number Outstanding		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	Number Exercisable
$	1.00		11,500	.4 Years		11,500
$	1.10		150,000	5.4 Years		150,000
			161,500			161,500

Pre-funded Warrant

On December 27, 2021, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Sanovas Ophthalmology (the “Exchange Agreement”) pursuant to which it exchanged 28,014,540 shares of common stock (the “Exchange Securities”) held by Sanovas Ophthalmology for a pre-funded warrant (the “Pre-funded Warrant”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 28,014,540 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Pre-funded Warrant is immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share and terminates when exercised in full. As part of the Exchange Agreement, Sanovas Ophthalmology relinquished any and all rights related to the Exchange Securities.

NOTE G – SHAREHOLDERS’ NOTES PAYABLE

During 2021, the Company borrowed an aggregate of $74,000 from several stockholders pursuant to note agreements bearing interest at 8% per annum and maturing December 31, 2022. The Company has informally extended the maturity date to December 31, 2023 under the same terms. During the year ended December 31, 2022, one of the noteholders exercised outstanding warrants with an aggregate exercise price of $25,000 through the offset of the note payable due to them from the Company, such that $49,000 remain outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Interest expense amounted to $1,920 and $2,920 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The accrued interest payable at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $9,679 and $7,759, respectively.

NOTE H - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent events were reviewed through August 11, 2023, the date these consolidated financial statements were available for issuance.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Overview

We are an ophthalmic research and development company focused on developing technologies to screen, monitor, diagnose and treat ophthalmic, optical, and sight-threatening disorders. Our mission is to prevent vision loss and blindness due to diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy through two devices: (1) Retinal Imaging Screening Device, a portable, retinal imaging system providing a 200-degree field of view without requiring pupil dilation; and (2) RetinalCam^TM, a home monitoring and imaging device offering real-time communication and alerting system for physicians available 24/7.

We anticipate that we will need an additional $12,000,000 to (i) complete product design and testing for RetinalGenix^TM and RetinalCam^TMand submit RetinalGenix^TM for FDA clearance (we anticipate that the RetinalCam^TM will not require FDA clearance); (ii) complete the development and expansion of the software tools around the recently acquired DNA/GPS’ genetic mapping technology; and (iii) build the infrastructure for our sustained growth. We intend to obtain such funds through the sales of our equity and debt securities and/or through potential strategic partnerships; however, no assurance can be provided that funds will be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all.

We do not expect to generate any revenues from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development of RetinalCam^TM, and we do not expect to generate any revenues from product sales unless and until we successfully obtain regulatory clearance for RetinalGenix^TM. In addition, we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company, including significant legal, accounting, investor relations, compliance and other expenses.

As a result, we will need substantial additional funding to support our continuing operations and pursue our growth strategy. Until such time as we can generate significant revenue from sales of our product candidates, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, strategic partnerships, collaborations and licensing arrangements or other capital sources. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed, on favorable terms or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market our product candidates.

We have been issuing shares of our common stock pursuant to a private placement raising approximately $3.0 million from the sale of 3,010,000 shares of common stock from 2019 through December 31, 2021. An additional 60,500 shares were sold in January 2022 pursuant to this private placement.

Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties we are unable to accurately predict the timing or amount of increased expenses or when or if we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. Even if we are able to generate product sales, we may not become profitable. If we fail to become profitable or are unable to sustain profitability on a continuing basis, we may be unable to continue our operations at planned levels and be forced to reduce or terminate our operations.

On July 5, 2022, we entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Dr. Lawrence Perich pursuant to which we acquired all the outstanding shares of DNA/GPS Inc., a pharmacogenetics company based in Tampa, Florida (“DNA/GPS”), in exchange for the issuance of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. The acquisition of DNA/GPS combines DNA/GPS’ genetic mapping capabilities with our retinal imaging capabilities. The combined technology is expected to have the ability to provide diagnoses of systemic and retinal diseases. We accounted for this transaction as an asset acquisition in the quarter ending September 30, 2022, and recorded the estimated purchase consideration and related expenses as in process research and development in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

Basis of presentation:

These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) including all pronouncements of the SEC applicable to annual financial statements.

Components of Results of Operations

Revenue

We have not generated any revenue since our inception.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses include personnel costs associated with research and development activities, including third-party contractors to perform research, product and prototype development, and testing of materials. Research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred.

We accrue for costs incurred by external service providers based on our estimates of services performed and costs incurred. These estimates include the level of services performed by third parties and other indicators of the services completed.

We cannot determine with certainty the duration and costs of future clinical trials and product development or if, when or to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of any product candidate for which we obtain marketing clearance. We may never succeed in obtaining marketing approval for any product candidate. The duration, costs and timing of product development will depend on a variety of factors, including:

	●	the scope, rate of progress, expense and results of product development, as well as of any future clinical trials of other product candidates and other research and development activities that we may conduct;

	●	the actual probability of success for our product candidates, including their safety and efficacy, early clinical data, competition, manufacturing capability and commercial viability;

	●	significant and changing government regulation and regulatory guidance;

	●	the timing and receipt of any marketing approvals; and

	●	the expense of filing, prosecuting, defending, and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights.

A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of a product candidate could mean a significant change in the costs and timing associated with the development of that product candidate.

Administrative Expenses

Administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and consulting related expenses. Administrative expenses also include professional fees and other corporate expenses, including legal fees relating to corporate matters; professional fees for accounting, auditing, tax and consulting services; insurance costs; travel expenses, marketing activities and other operating costs that are not specifically attributable to research activities.

We expect that our administrative expenses will increase in the future as we increase our personnel headcount to support our continued research activities and development of our product candidates. We also expect increased expenses associated with being a public company, including costs related to accounting, audit, legal, regulatory and tax-related services associated with compliance with SEC requirements; director and officer insurance costs; and investor and public relations costs.

Interest Expense

Interest expense is the coupon interest rate charged on loans from stockholders.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

	For The Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2023			2022			Change			% Change

Revenues	$	-		$	-
Expenses
General and Administrative Expenses		323,339			328,580			(5,241	)		-5	%
Research and Development		380,509			292,932			87,577			30	%
Stock-based compensation		157,018			110,102			46,916			43	%

Total Expenses		860,866			731,614			129,252			18	%

Interest expense		1,920			2,920			(1,000	)		(34	)%

Net Loss	$	(862,786	)	$	(734,534	)		128,252			17	%

Revenues

We did not recognize revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Research and Development Expenses

	For the six months ended
	June 30,
	2023		2022

Direct costs	$	363,849	$	281,432
Allocated costs from Sanovas		16,660		11,500
Total Research and Development expenses	$	380,509	$	292,932

Research and development expenses increased by $87,577, or 30%, to $380,509 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from $292,932 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in prototype related expense, engineering and technology consultants, and pilot manufacturing costs.

Stock Based Compensation Expenses

Stock-based compensation expenses increased by $46,916, or 43%, to $157,018 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from $110,102 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the recognition of expense for options issued in mid - 2022, for which expense was recognized in the first half of 2023.

General and Administrative Expenses

	For the six months ended
	June 30,
	2023		2022

Direct costs	$	75,839	$	135,089
Allocated costs from Sanovas		247,500		193,491
Total general and administrative expenses	$	323,339	$	328,580

Administrative expenses decreased by $5,241 or 2%, to $323,339 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from $328,580 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. We have no full-time employees and have had limited funding, therefore the Company has temporarily eliminated as many costs as possible including professional fees and website and marketing. Administrative costs consisting of costs related to executives and employees from Sanovas, were allocated based upon the amount of effort spent by such personnel on our business. Marketing and other costs allocated from Sanovas substantially ceased in 2023. Salaries allocated to the Company from Sanovas increased in 2023 since the majority of time spent by Sanovas employees were on Company activities as opposed to 2022, when Sanovas had other significant projects ongoing. Other administrative expenses were lower because of a lack of cash funding for marketing and professional fees and listing related expenses.

Comparison of the quarter ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

	For The Three Months Ended
	June 30,
	2023			2022			Change			% Change

Revenues	$	-		$	-
Expenses
General and Administrative Expenses		120,097			167,385			(47,288	)		-28	%
Research and Development		152,577			135,439			17,138			13	%
Stock-based compensation		78,509			55,051			23,458			43	%

Total Expenses		351,183			357,875			(6,692	)		-2	%

Interest expense		960			1,460			(500	)		-34	%

Net Loss	$	(352,143	)	$	(359,335	)		(7,192	)		-2	%

Revenues

We did not recognize revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Research and Development Expenses

	For the three months ended
	June 30,
	2023		2022

Direct costs	$	135,917	$	125,439
Allocated costs from Sanovas		16,660		10,000
Total Research and Development expenses	$	152,577	$	135,439

Research and development expenses increased by $17,138, or 13%, to $152,577 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from $135,439 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in prototype related expense, engineering and technology consultants, and pilot manufacturing costs.

Stock Based Compensation Expenses

Stock-based compensation expenses increased by $23,458, or 43%, to $78,509 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from $55,051 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the recognition of expense for options issued in mid - 2022, for which expense was recognized in the second quarter of 2023.

General and Administrative Expenses

	For the three months ended
	June 30,
	2023			2022

Direct costs	$	(3,653	)	$	69,725
Allocated costs from Sanovas		123,750			97,660
Total general and administrative expenses	$	120,097		$	167,385

Administrative expenses decreased by $47,288 or 28%, to $120,097 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from $167,385 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. We have no full-time employees and have had limited funding to progress our internal projects. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due a lack of funding available to procure services and settlement of amounts owed to certain vendors, partially offset by an increase in compensation allocated to us from Sanovas from approximately $90,000 to $120,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, due to an increase in Sanovas staff working on our related projects. Administrative costs consisting of costs related to executives and employees from Sanovas, were allocated based upon the amount of effort spent by such personnel on our business. Other administrative expenses were slightly higher and related primarily to increased professional fees and listing related expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

To date, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to organizing, business planning, raising capital, designing and developing product candidates, and securing manufacturing and sales/distribution partners. We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We have funded our operations primarily from the sale of common stock, loans and advances from related parties and by utilizing Sanovas personnel and facilities. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we received $188,370 of cash advances and allocated services from Sanovas. We have settled a portion of the amounts due to Sanovas through the periodic issuance of shares of common stock, including 353,432 shares issued in May 2022 in settlement of the amounts due to Sanovas of $353,432 and 586,370 shares issued in November 2022 in settlement of the amounts due to Sanovas of $586,370.

We anticipate that we will need $12,000,000 in operating capital to (i) complete product design and testing for RetinalGenix^TM and RetinalCam^TM and submit RetinalGenix^TM for FDA approval (we anticipate that the RetinalCam^TM will not require FDA approval); (ii) complete the development and expansion of the software tools around the recently acquired DNA/GPS’ genetic mapping technology; and (iii) build the infrastructure for our sustained growth. We do not expect to generate any revenues from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development of RetinalGenix^TM and RetinalCam^TM and obtain regulatory approval for RetinalGenix^TM. We will also require additional operating capital as a result of us operating as a public company, including for legal, accounting, investor relations, compliance and other expenses.

Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties, we are unable to accurately predict the timing or amount of increased expenses or when or if we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. Even if we are able to generate product sales, we may not become profitable. If we fail to become profitable or are unable to sustain profitability on a continuing basis, we may be unable to continue our operations at planned levels and be forced to reduce or terminate our operations.

Cash Flow Activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods presented:

	For The Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2023			2022

Net cash used in operating activities	$	(201,385	)	$	(107,106	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		203,260			102,186

Net increase (decrease) in cash		1,875			(4,920	)
Cash at beginning of the period		38			4,947
Cash at end of the period	$	1,913		$	27

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $201,385 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $107,106 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, the increase was driven by higher R&D costs partially offset by a reduction in costs allocated from Sanovas to us and increases in accounts payable due to a lack of funding. The cash flow used in operating activities in 2023 was driven by the net loss of $862,786 offset in part by non-cash expenses of $157,018 and an increase in accounts payable and accrued interest payable of $221,593. In addition, Sanovas billed us for allocated costs and expenses paid on behalf of and allocated to us in the amount of $280,2820 during the six months ended June 30, 2023, and we received $102,423 of net cash advances from Sanovas, for a net change in cash of $1,875.

Net cash used in operating activities was $107,106 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, the decrease driven by a reduction in salaries allocated from Sanovas to the Company and expenditures by third-party consultants and engineers on the prototype development. The cash flow used in operating activities in 2022 was driven by the net loss of $734,534 offset in part by non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $110,102 and an increase in accounts payable and accrued interest payable of $91,217. In addition, Sanovas billed us for allocated costs and expenses paid on behalf of and allocated to us in the amount of $204,991 and we received $221,119 of net cash advances from Sanovas during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $203,260 and $102,186 during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, attributable to proceeds from advances from related parties and Sanovas of $203,260 in the six months ended June 30, 2023, and the sale of common stock of $60,500 and proceeds from advances from related parties of $41,686 in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosures in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases it estimates on historical experience and on assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. Estimates are used in areas including, but not limited to: research and development expense recognition, valuation of stock options, allowances of deferred tax assets, accrued expenses and liabilities, and cash flow assumptions regarding going concern considerations.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation represents the cost related to stock-based awards granted to employees. We measure stock-based compensation costs at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award and recognize the cost (net of estimated forfeitures) over the vesting period. Forfeitures are estimated on the date of grant and revised if actual or expected forfeiture activity differs materially from the original estimates. We estimate the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The cost is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations based on the employees’ respective function. The fair value of common stock was determined based upon the sale of common stock to third parties pursuant to the offering which commenced in 2019, which offering continued through January 2022.

The risk-free interest rate assumption is determined using the yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term commensurate with the expected term of the award. Management has estimated expected volatility based on similar comparable industry sector averages. Expected life of the option represents the period of time options are expected to be outstanding. The estimate for dividend yield is 0% because we have not historically paid and does not intend to pay a dividend on its common stock in the foreseeable future.

Allocated costs from Sanovas

A substantial portion of our expenses are costs and expenses paid by Sanovas and costs and expenses allocated to us by Sanovas. We expect that to continue until we have sufficient resources to build our own team and infrastructure to support our operations. The allocations our payroll related expenses are based upon the estimated percentage of effort incurred by each employee on operations. Allocation of non-payroll related expenses are based upon whether the expense related to our operations.

Income taxes

We account for income taxes using the asset-and-liability method in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 740, Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance has been recorded for all of the deferred tax assets.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards

The following pronouncement may have an impact on the accounting policies of the Company:

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 will also require new qualitative and quantitative disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10 “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases” (“ASU 2018-10”), ASU No. 2018-11 “Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements” (“ASU 2018-11”) in July 2018, and ASU No. 2018-20 “Leases (Topic 842) - Narrow Scope Improvements for Lessors” (“ASU 2018-20”) in December 2018. ASU 2018-10 and ASU 2018-20 provide certain amendments that affect narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2016-02. ASU 2018-11 allows all entities adopting ASU 2016-02 to choose an additional (and optional) transition method of adoption, under which an entity initially applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Pursuant to ASU 2019-10 the effective date for ASC 842 was deferred an additional year. We expect to recognize operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet upon adoption of this ASU for its 2022 financial period . We do not current have any leases.

JOBS Act

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we also intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies including, but not limited to, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory stockholder vote on executive compensation and any golden parachute payments not previously approved, exemption from the requirement of auditor attestation in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting and exemption from any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis). We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the end of the fiscal year in which the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the second fiscal quarter, (ii) the end of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.325 billion or more during such fiscal year, (iii) the date on which we issue more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in a three-year period or (iv) the end of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of our common stock pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act.

TEM 3. QUANTATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

The information under this Item is not required to be provided by smaller reporting companies.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls

We are required to maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)€ and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to be effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation based on the criteria in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, due to a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to a lack of segregation of duties, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of June 30, 2023.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that a reasonable possibility exists that a material misstatement of our financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We are considering various remediation measures, including hiring internal accounting resources or using outside providers to provide additional resources and capabilities as well as implementing a more formal accounting and financial reporting system to mitigate such material weakness, but have not yet adopted or implemented any such measures. When we have sufficient business activity and funding available, we intend to begin to implement remediation measures to address our material weakness and improve our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. We hope to complete the implementation, remediation and test of the new procedures in the first half of 2024 , as resources permit us to spend time and money on building finance infrastructure.

Management is actively engaged in the planning for, and implementation of, remediation efforts to address our material weakness and improve our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. We are developing procedures for the most critically-needed processes that we hope to have implemented by the end of the year.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be subject to litigation and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings and we are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceeding against us that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sanovas, Inc. (“Sanovas”), the majority stockholder of Sanovas Ophthalmology, LLC which is our majority stockholder, commenced an action in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against Halo Management LLC (“Halo”) and Lawrence Gerrans seeking an order declaring that any rights that Halo and/or Mr. Gerrans may have with respect to any equity securities in Sanovas and each of its affiliated subsidiaries (including, but not limited to, our Company) are void or voidable and may be cancelled. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, there were no material developments with respect to this litigation. See note D to the Notes to financial statements for additional information with respect to this litigation.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Our business is subject to risks and events that, if they occur, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and the trading price of our securities. The following information updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the information disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Annual Report”). Except as described below, our risk factors as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have not changed materially from those described in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of the Annual Report.

Risks Relating to Our Business

We have generated no revenue from commercial sales to date and our future profitability is uncertain.

We were incorporated in November 2017 and have a limited operating history, and our business is subject to all of the risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise. Our likelihood of success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in connection with development and expansion of a new business enterprise. Since inception, we have incurred losses and expect to continue to operate at a net loss for at least the next several years. Our net losses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were $3,913,990 and $2,179,294, respectively, and our accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $9,018,306 and $5,104,316, respectively. Our net losses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, were $862,786 and $734,534, respectively, and our accumulated deficit as of June 30, 2023 was $9,881,092. There can be no assurance that the products under development by us will be cleared for sale in the U.S. or elsewhere. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that if such products are cleared they will be successfully commercialized, and the extent of our future losses and the timing of our profitability are highly uncertain. If we are unable to achieve profitability, we may be unable to continue our operations.

There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

As of June 30, 2023, we had cash, of $1,913. In addition, as of June 30, 2023, we had liabilities of $1,776,950. As of the date of this report, we do not have adequate resources to fund our operations through August 2024 without considering any potential future milestone payments that we may receive under any new collaborations that we may enter into in the future or any future capital raising transactions. We will need to raise additional funding to complete the development of its products and commence the market launch, assuming regulatory approval is obtained. We do not know whether additional financing will be available when needed, whether it will be available on favorable terms, or if it will be available at all. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. In the event that we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may be unable to continue as a going concern. There is no guarantee that we will be able to secure additional financing. Changes in our operating plans, our existing and anticipated working capital needs, costs related to legal proceedings we might become subject to in the future, the acceleration or modification of our development activities, any near-term or future expansion plans, increased expenses, potential acquisitions or other events may further affect our ability to continue as a going concern. Similarly, the report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes an explanatory paragraph indicating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we cannot continue as a viable entity, our stockholders may lose some or all of their investment in us.

Failure to maintain effective internal control over our financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley could cause our financial reports to be inaccurate.

We are required pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or Section 404, to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to assess and report on the effectiveness of those controls. This assessment includes disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting. Although we prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, our internal accounting controls may not meet all standards applicable to companies with publicly traded securities. If we fail to implement any required improvements to our disclosure controls and procedures, we may be obligated to report control deficiencies, in which case we could become subject to regulatory sanction or investigation. Further, such an outcome could damage investor confidence in the accuracy and reliability of our financial statements.

Our management has concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were, and continue to be, ineffective, and as of June 30, 2023 as a result of a material weakness in our internal controls due to the lack of segregation of duties. While management is working to remediate the material weakness, there is no assurance that such changes, when economically feasible and sustainable, will remediate the identified material weaknesses or that the controls will prevent or detect future material weaknesses. If we are not able to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, our financial statements, including related disclosures, may be inaccurate, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

The foregoing offers, sales and issuances were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

Exhibit No.		Description

3.1		First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of RetinalGenix Technologies Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on August 5, 2021)

3.2		Bylaws of RetinalGenix Technologies Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on August 5, 2021)

31.1*		Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1*		Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS*		Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104*		Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 is formatted in Inline XBRL

*	Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	RETINALGENIX TECHNOLOGIES INC.

Date: August 14, 2023	By:	/s/ Jerry Katzman
		Jerry Katzman,
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 OR RULE 15d-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jerry Katzman, certify that:

1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of RetinalGenix Technologies Inc.;

2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.	Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

	a.	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

	b.	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

	c.	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

	d.	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

	a.	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

	b.	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 14, 2023	/s/ Jerry Katzman
	Jerry Katzman,
	Chief Executive Officer and President
	(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Exhibit 32.1

Statement of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of RetinalGenix Technologies Inc. (the “Registrant”), hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

	1.	The accompanying quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

	2.	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

Date: August 14, 2023	/s/ Jerry Katzman
	Jerry Katzman
	Chief Executive Officer and President
	(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Cover - shares	6 Months Ended
Cover - shares	Jun. 30, 2023	Aug. 11, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity File Number	333-258528
Entity Registrant Name	RETINALGENIX TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001836295
Entity Tax Identification Number	82-3936890
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Address, Address Line One	1450 North McDowell Boulevard
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 150
Entity Address, City or Town	Petaluma
Entity Address, State or Province	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	94954
City Area Code	(415)
Local Phone Number	578-9761
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		17,272,116

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current Assets
Cash	$ 1,913	$ 38
Total Current Assets	1,913	38
Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $101	206	256
TOTAL ASSETS	2,119	294
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	697,073	475,480
Shareholders’ notes payable	49,000	49,000
Accrued interest payable	9,679	7,759
Total Liabilities	1,776,950	1,069,357
Stockholders’ Deficit:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; Series F preferred stock - 3,000,000 shares designated, 0 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 17,272,116 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022	1,783	1,783
Additional paid in capital	8,104,478	7,947,460
Accumulated deficit	(9,881,092)	(9,018,306)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit	(1,774,831)	(1,069,063)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT	2,119	294
Affiliated Entity [Member]
Current Liabilities
Due to related parties	811,176	427,933
Related Party [Member]
Current Liabilities
Due to related parties	$ 210,022	$ 109,185

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accumulated depreciation	$ 101	$ 101
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred stock, shares authorized	40,000,000	40,000,000
Common stock, par value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized	80,000,000	80,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding	17,272,116	17,272,116
Common stock, shares issued	17,272,116	17,272,116
Series F Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, shares authorized	3,000,000	3,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expenses	120,097	167,385	323,339	328,580
Research and development	152,577	135,439	380,509	292,932
Stock-based compensation	78,509	55,051	157,018	110,102
Total operating expenses	351,183	357,875	860,866	731,614
Interest expense	960	1,460	1,920	2,920
Net loss	$ (352,143)	$ (359,335)	$ (862,786)	$ (734,534)
Net loss per share - basic	$ (0.02)	$ (0.02)	$ (0.05)	$ (0.05)
Net loss per share - diluted	$ (0.02)	$ (0.02)	$ (0.05)	$ (0.05)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period- basic	17,272,116	14,523,114	17,272,116	14,400,037
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period- diluted	17,272,116	14,523,114	17,272,116	14,400,037

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Total
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 1,423	$ 4,638,218	$ (5,104,316)	$ (464,675)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021	14,221,814
Stock-based compensation		55,051		55,051
Stock purchased by investors	$ 61	60,439		60,500
Stock purchased by investors, shares	60,500
Net loss			(375,199)	(375,199)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 1,484	4,753,708	(5,479,515)	(724,323)
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022	14,282,314
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 1,423	4,638,218	(5,104,316)	(464,675)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021	14,221,814
Net loss				$ (734,534)
Retirement of due to Sanovas through the issuance of shares of common stock to Sanovas Ophthalmology LLC, shares				353,432
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	$ 1,519	5,162,156	(5,838,850)	$ (675,175)
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022	14,635,746
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 1,484	4,753,708	(5,479,515)	(724,323)
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022	14,282,314
Stock-based compensation		55,051		55,051
Net loss			(359,335)	(359,335)
Retirement of due to Sanovas through the issuance of shares of common stock to Sanovas Ophthalmology LLC	$ 35	353,397		353,432
Retirement of due to Sanovas through the issuance of shares of common stock to Sanovas Ophthalmology LLC, shares	353,432
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	$ 1,519	5,162,156	(5,838,850)	(675,175)
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022	14,635,746
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 1,783	7,947,460	(9,018,306)	(1,069,063)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022	17,272,116
Stock-based compensation		78,509		78,509
Net loss			(510,643)	(510,643)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 1,783	8,025,969	(9,528,949)	(1,774,831)
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023	17,272,116
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 1,783	7,947,460	(9,018,306)	(1,069,063)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022	17,272,116
Net loss				$ (862,786)
Retirement of due to Sanovas through the issuance of shares of common stock to Sanovas Ophthalmology LLC, shares
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 1,783	8,104,478	(9,881,092)	$ (1,774,831)
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023	17,272,116
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 1,783	8,025,969	(9,528,949)	(1,774,831)
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023	17,272,116
Stock-based compensation		78,509		78,509
Net loss			(352,143)	(352,143)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 1,783	$ 8,104,478	$ (9,881,092)	$ (1,774,831)
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023	17,272,116

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Cash Flows From (Used In) Operating Activities
Net loss	$ (862,786)	$ (734,534)
Non-cash items:
Stock-based compensation expense	157,018	110,102
Depreciation expense	50
Expenses paid by Sanovas on behalf of Company, net	280,820	426,109
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	221,593	88,297
Increase in accrued interest	1,920	2,920
Total adjustments	661,401	627,428
Net cash (used in) operating activities	(201,385)	(107,106)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from common stock sold, net of costs		60,500
Advances from related parties	203,260	41,686
Net cash provided by financing activities	203,260	102,186
Net increase (decrease) in cash	1,875	(4,920)
Cash at beginning of period	38	4,947
Cash at end of period	1,913	27
Supplemental information:
Interest paid
Income taxes paid

HISTORY, BUSINESS PURPOSE, LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

HISTORY, BUSINESS PURPOSE, LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

NOTE A – HISTORY, BUSINESS PURPOSE, LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

Liquidity and Going Concern

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE B - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A summary of significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements is as follows:

1. Basis of Presentation

2. Cash Equivalents

For purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all short-term investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

3. Use of Estimates

4. Income Taxes

5. Income (Loss) Per Common Share

6. Stock-based compensation:

7. Research and Development costs:

licensed has not reached technological feasibility and has no alternative future use.

8. Property and Equipment:

9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

The following pronouncement may have an impact on the accounting policies of the Company:

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE C - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Sanovas

The following summarizes the transactions between the Company and Sanovas for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


	Six months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,
	2023		2022

Balance due to ( Sanovas – beginning of year	$	427,933	$	142,721

Costs paid by Sanovas on the Company’s behalf		-		36,289
Costs of Sanovas allocated to the Company		280,820		168,702
Proceeds from costs charged by Sanovas to the Company, net		102,423		221,119
Retirement of due to Sanovas through the issuance of shares to Sanovas Ophthalmology		-		(353,432	)

Balance due to Sanovas - end of period	$	811,176	$	215,398

Sublicense

Due to affiliates

Shareholders’ notes payable – See Note G

COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK

NOTE D - COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK

Common Stock

The common stockholders, voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect one member of the Board of Directors.

Preferred Stock

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock designated as Series F preferred stock, none of which were outstanding.

The rights and privileges of the Series F preferred stock are summarized as follows:

Voting Privileges and Protective Features:

Redemption:

The Series F preferred stock does not have redemption features.

Dividends:

There are no stated dividends on the Series F preferred stock.

Conversion:

STOCK PLAN

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

STOCK PLAN

NOTE E - STOCK PLAN

At June 30, 2023, there were 5,115,000 shares available to be issued under the Plan. The following table summarizes stock option activity of the Plan through June 30, 2023:

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

	Options Issued			Weighted-Average Exercise Price

Options outstanding – December 31, 2021		1,882,500		$	1.00
Granted		502,500			1.00
Canceled		-			-
Exercised		(25,000	)		1.00

Options outstanding – December 31, 2022		2,360,000			1.00
Granted		-
Canceled		-
Exercised		-
Options outstanding – June 30, 2023		2,360,000		$	1.00

Additional information regarding the exercisable options and average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding as of June 30, 2023 is as follows:

Exercise Price

Number

Outstanding

Weighted Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

Number

Exercisable at

December 31, 2022

Number

Exercisable at

June 30, 2023

1.00

2,360,000

6.9 Years

1,204,444

1,532,778

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant to be $0.56 per share using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumption weighted-averages in 2022:

Risk-free interest rates		2.19	%
Expected life in years		3.5
Expected volatility		80	%
Expected dividend yield		0	%
Fair value common stock	$	1.00

WARRANTS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Warrants

WARRANTS

NOTE F - WARRANTS

The following table summarizes warrant activity through June 30, 2023:

SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS ACTIVITY

	Warrants Issued			Weighted-Average Exercise Price


Warrants outstanding – December 31, 2021		199,000		$	1.07

Granted		-			-
Canceled		(12,500	)		1.00
Exercised		(25,000	)		1.00

Warrants outstanding – December 31, 2022		161,500			1.09
Granted		-
Canceled		-
Exercised		-
Warrants outstanding – June 30, 2023		161,500		$	1.09

Additional information regarding the warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2023 is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING

Exercise Price		Number Outstanding		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	Number Exercisable
$	1.00		11,500	.4 Years		11,500
$	1.10		150,000	5.4 Years		150,000
			161,500			161,500

Pre-funded Warrant

SHAREHOLDERS’ NOTES PAYABLE

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

SHAREHOLDERS’ NOTES PAYABLE

NOTE G – SHAREHOLDERS’ NOTES PAYABLE

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE H - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent events were reviewed through August 11, 2023, the date these consolidated financial statements were available for issuance.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)	6 Months Ended
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)	Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	1. Basis of Presentation The Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). As of June 30, 2023, there have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Annual Report”).
Cash Equivalents	2. Cash Equivalents For purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all short-term investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Use of Estimates	3. Use of Estimates In preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes	4. Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company follows the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740-10 Income Taxes. ASC Topic 740-10 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, and classification of amounts relating to uncertain tax positions, accounting for and disclosure of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosures. The application of that guidance did not result in the recognition of any unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. The Company’s policy is to expense any penalties and interest associated with this topic. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no amounts accrued for penalties and interest.
Income (Loss) Per Common Share	5. Income (Loss) Per Common Share The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share (“EPS”). Under the provisions of ASC 260, basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. However, common shares that are considered anti-dilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS. Since the Company had a loss during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the basic and diluted net loss per share is the same. Potentially dilutive securities not included in the computation of loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, include stock options to purchase 2,360,000 shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase 28,014,540 shares of common stock, and warrants to purchase 161,500 shares of common stock. Potentially dilutive securities not included in the computation of loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 stock options to purchase 1,882,500 shares of common stock, pre-funded warrant to purchase 28,014,540 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 199,000 shares of common stock. The shares of common stock potentially issuable to Diopsys upon the resolution of specified contingencies and exercise of stock options are also excluded from the loss per share calculation for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Stock-based compensation	6. Stock-based compensation: The Company recognizes expense for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Stock-Based Compensation. For stock-based awards, the Company calculates the fair value of the award on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model. The expense is recognized over the service period for awards expected to vest. The estimate of stock-based awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from original estimates, such amounts are recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period the estimates are revised. Stock options granted to non-employee consultants are revalued at the end of each reporting period until vested and the changes in their fair value are recorded as adjustments to expense over the related vesting period.
Research and Development costs	7. Research and Development costs: Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred in obtaining technology licenses outside of business combinations are charged to research and development expense as acquired in-process research and development if the technology licensed has not reached technological feasibility and has no alternative future use. licensed has not reached technological feasibility and has no alternative future use.
Property and Equipment	8. Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives (3 years), once the asset is placed in service. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not extend the economic useful life of the related assets, are charged to operations as incurred, and expenditures which extend the economic life are capitalized. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the costs and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss on disposal is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations for the respective period. The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than its carrying amount.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements: The following pronouncement may have an impact on the accounting policies of the Company: In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 will also require new qualitative and quantitative disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10 “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases” (“ASU 2018-10”), ASU No. 2018-11 “Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements” (“ASU 2018-11”) in July 2018, and ASU No. 2018-20 “Leases (Topic 842) – Narrow Scope Improvements for Lessors” (“ASU 2018-20”) in December 2018. ASU 2018-10 and ASU 2018-20 provide certain amendments that affect narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2016-02. ASU 2018-11 allows all entities adopting ASU 2016-02 to choose an additional (and optional) transition method of adoption, under which an entity initially applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Pursuant to ASU 2019-10 the effective date for ASC 842 was deferred an additional year. The Company expects to recognize operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet upon adoption of this ASU when it obtains a lease. The Company does not current have a lease. A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard-setting organizations. Due to the tentative and preliminary nature of those proposed standards, management has not determined whether the implementation of such proposed standards would be material to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The following summarizes the transactions between the Company and Sanovas for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


	Six months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,
	2023		2022

Balance due to ( Sanovas – beginning of year	$	427,933	$	142,721

Costs paid by Sanovas on the Company’s behalf		-		36,289
Costs of Sanovas allocated to the Company		280,820		168,702
Proceeds from costs charged by Sanovas to the Company, net		102,423		221,119
Retirement of due to Sanovas through the issuance of shares to Sanovas Ophthalmology		-		(353,432	)

Balance due to Sanovas - end of period	$	811,176	$	215,398

STOCK PLAN (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

	Options Issued			Weighted-Average Exercise Price

Options outstanding – December 31, 2021		1,882,500		$	1.00
Granted		502,500			1.00
Canceled		-			-
Exercised		(25,000	)		1.00

Options outstanding – December 31, 2022		2,360,000			1.00
Granted		-
Canceled		-
Exercised		-
Options outstanding – June 30, 2023		2,360,000		$	1.00

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE

Additional information regarding the exercisable options and average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding as of June 30, 2023 is as follows:

Exercise Price

Number

Outstanding

Weighted Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

Number

Exercisable at

December 31, 2022

Number

Exercisable at

June 30, 2023

1.00

2,360,000

6.9 Years

1,204,444

1,532,778

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant to be $0.56 per share using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumption weighted-averages in 2022:

Risk-free interest rates		2.19	%
Expected life in years		3.5
Expected volatility		80	%
Expected dividend yield		0	%
Fair value common stock	$	1.00

WARRANTS (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Warrants

SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS ACTIVITY

The following table summarizes warrant activity through June 30, 2023:

SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS ACTIVITY

	Warrants Issued			Weighted-Average Exercise Price


Warrants outstanding – December 31, 2021		199,000		$	1.07

Granted		-			-
Canceled		(12,500	)		1.00
Exercised		(25,000	)		1.00

Warrants outstanding – December 31, 2022		161,500			1.09
Granted		-
Canceled		-
Exercised		-
Warrants outstanding – June 30, 2023		161,500		$	1.09

SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING

Additional information regarding the warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2023 is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING

Exercise Price		Number Outstanding		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	Number Exercisable
$	1.00		11,500	.4 Years		11,500
$	1.10		150,000	5.4 Years		150,000
			161,500			161,500

HISTORY, BUSINESS PURPOSE, LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN (Details Narrative) - USD ($)			1 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 05, 2022	Oct. 08, 2019	Nov. 30, 2022	May 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 27, 2021
Accumulated deficit					$ 9,881,092	$ 9,018,306
Liabilities					1,776,950	1,069,357
Sanovas Ophthalmology LLC [Member]
Payment of expenses			$ 586,370	$ 353,432
Affiliated Entity [Member]
Due to Sanovas					811,176	$ 427,933
Private Placement [Member]
Proceeds from issuance of private offerings					$ 60,500
Option Exchange Agreement [Member]
Options to purchase shares, percentage		10.00%
Exchange Agreement [Member]
Shares issued for acquisitions	2,000,000
Exchange Agreement [Member] \| Research and Development Expense [Member]
Estimated fair value of transaction	$ 2,000,000
Legal fees	$ 32,889
Exchange Agreement [Member] \| Pre-funded Warrant [Member]
Warrant, shares exchanged							28,014,540
Warrant exercise price							$ 0.0001

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative) - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Property and equipment useful life	3 years
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share	2,360,000	1,882,500
Pre-funded Warrant [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share	28,014,540	28,014,540
Warrant [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share	161,500	199,000

SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Costs paid by Sanovas on the Company’s behalf		$ 36,289
Proceeds from costs charged by Sanovas to the Company, net	$ 102,423	$ 221,119
Retirement of due to Sanovas through the issuance of shares to Sanovas Ophthalmology		(353,432)
Related Party [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Balance due to ( Sanovas – beginning of year	$ 427,933	$ 142,721
Costs of Sanovas allocated to the Company	280,820	168,702
Balance due to Sanovas - end of period	$ 811,176	$ 215,398

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended			6 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2022	May 31, 2022	May 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Common Stock [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
issuance of shares of common stock	586,370		353,432
Sanovas Ophthalmology LLC [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party cost				$ 281,000	$ 106,000
Value of shares issuance to offset due amounts	$ 586,370	$ 353,432
Related Party [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party cost				280,820	168,702
Due to affiliate				811,176	$ 215,398
Related Party [Member] \| Officer [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliate				$ 210,022		$ 109,185

COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK (Details Narrative) - USD ($)		1 Months Ended	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2012	May 31, 2015	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2018	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Nov. 21, 2021	Dec. 31, 2019	Jan. 08, 2018
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized			40,000,000				40,000,000			40,000,000
Common stock, shares authorized			80,000,000				80,000,000			80,000,000
Common stock, par value			$ 0.0001				$ 0.0001			$ 0.0001
Preferred stock, voting right			The right to elect two directors shall terminate on the date upon which there are less than 25,000 shares of Series F preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Private Placement [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares issued price per share									$ 1.00
Sale of stock, shares issued				60,500
Sanovas Ophthalmology LLC [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares issued during period					27,000,000
Original Employment Agreement [Member] \| Mr. Gerrans [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of restricted shares issued	441,177
Percentage of shares issued	7.50%
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement [Member] \| Mr. Gerrans [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Percentage of shares issued		7.50%
Series F Preferred Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized			3,000,000				3,000,000	3,000,000		3,000,000
Shares issued price per share			$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares outstanding			0				0
Preferred stock, dividend			$ 0
Preferred stock, conversion price			$ 0.01
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock			$ 15,000,000
Series F Preferred Stock [Member] \| Holders [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares outstanding						25,000
Series F Preferred Stock [Member] \| Halo Management LLC [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares issued during period					3,000,000
Series F Preferred Stock [Member] \| Original Employment Agreement [Member] \| Mr. Gerrans [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of restricted shares issued	5,000
Series F Preferred Stock [Member] \| Amended and Restated Employment Agreement [Member] \| Mr. Gerrans [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of restricted shares issued		5,000

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY (Details) - $ / shares	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]
Stock Options, Outstanding, Beginning Balance	2,360,000	1,882,500
Weighted average exercise price, beginning balance	$ 1.00	$ 1.00
Stock Options, Granted		502,500
Weighted average exercise price, granted		$ 1.00
Stock Options, Canceled
Weighted average exercise price, canceled
Stock Options, Exercised		(25,000)
Weighted average exercise price, exercised		$ 1.00
Stock Options, Outstanding, Ending Balance	2,360,000	2,360,000
Weighted average exercise price, ending balance	$ 1.00	$ 1.00

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE (Details) - $ / shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Equity [Abstract]
Exercise price	$ 1.00	$ 1.00	$ 1.00
Number of options, outstanding	2,360,000	2,360,000	1,882,500
Weighted average remaining contractual life	6 years 10 months 24 days
Number of options, exercisable	1,532,778	1,204,444

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS (Details) - $ / shares	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]
Risk-free interest rates		2.19%
Expected life in years		3 years 6 months
Expected volatility		80.00%
Expected dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%
Fair value common stock		$ 1.00

STOCK PLAN (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
STOCK PLAN (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock shares reserved for future issuance		5,115,000		5,115,000
Stock-based compensation expense		$ 78,509	$ 55,051	$ 157,018	$ 110,102
Unrecognized compensation expense		$ 498,000		$ 498,000
Weighted-average period for recognition				1 year 4 months 24 days
Fair value of option grant price per share						$ 0.56
Expected dividend yield				0.00%		0.00%
Equity Option [Member]
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense				$ 157,018	$ 110,012
2017 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock shares reserved for future issuance		10,000,000		10,000,000
Exercise price	$ 1.00
Options, vesting period	3 years
Aggregate fair value of stock options	$ 287,487
2017 Equity Incentive Plan [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Number of stock options to purchase common stock	500,000

SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS ACTIVITY (Details) - $ / shares	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS ACTIVITY (Details) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Warrants
Stock warrants issued, beginning balance	161,500	199,000
Weighted average exercise price, beginning balance	$ 1.09	$ 1.07
Warrants issued, granted
Weighted average exercise price, granted
Warrants issued, canceled		(12,500)
Weighted average exercise price, canceled		$ 1.00
Warrants issued, exercised		(25,000)
Weighted average exercise price, exercised		$ 1.00
Stock warrants issued, ending balance	161,500	161,500
Weighted average exercise price, ending balance	$ 1.09	$ 1.09

SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING (Details) - $ / shares	6 Months Ended
SCHEDULE OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING (Details) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Number outstanding	161,500	161,500	199,000
Number exercisable	161,500
Exercise Price 1 [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Exercise price	$ 1.00
Number outstanding	11,500
Weighted average remaining contractual life	4 months 24 days
Number exercisable	11,500
Exercise Price 2 [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Exercise price	$ 1.10
Number outstanding	150,000
Weighted average remaining contractual life	5 years 4 months 24 days
Number exercisable	150,000

WARRANTS (Details Narrative) - Exchange Agreement [Member] - Pre-funded Warrant [Member]	Dec. 27, 2021 $ / shares shares
Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]
Common stock, shares exchange	28,014,540
Warrant, shares exchanged	28,014,540
Exercise price per shares \| $ / shares	$ 0.0001

SHAREHOLDERS’ NOTES PAYABLE (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Debt instrument, face amount				$ 74,000
Interest rate				8.00%
Maturity date				Dec. 31, 2022
Proceeds from exercise of warrants	$ 25,000
Notes payable remaining			$ 49,000
Interest expense	1,920	$ 2,920
Accrued interest	$ 9,679		$ 7,759

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