TIDMSKG 
 
 

31 July 2013: Smurfit Kappa Group plc ('SKG' or 'the Group') today announced results for the 3 months and 6 months ending 30 June 2013.

 

2013 Second Quarter & First Half | Key Financial Performance Measures

 
EURm                      H12013        H1(1)2012        change        Q22013        Q2(1)2012        change        Q12013        change 
Revenue                 EUR3,908        EUR3,680           6%            EUR2,019        EUR1,857           9%            EUR1,889        7% 
EBITDA                  EUR512          EUR498             3%            EUR271          EUR254             7%            EUR241          13% 
before 
Exceptional 
Items 
and 
Share-based 
Payment(2) 
EBITDA                  13.1%         13.5%            -             13.4%         13.6%            -             12.7%         - 
Margin 
Operating               EUR307          EUR303             1%            EUR167          EUR155             8%            EUR139          20% 
Profit 
before 
Exceptional 
Items 
Profit                  EUR127          EUR184             (31%)         EUR70           EUR82              (15%)         EUR57           21% 
before 
Income Tax 
Basic EPS               32.1          49.4             (35%)         17.7          23.4             (24%)         14.4          23% 
(cent) 
Pre-exceptional         43.9          37.6             17%           24.1          23.4             3%            19.8          22% 
Basic 
EPS (cent) 
Return on                                                            12.0%         12.1%            -             11.7%         - 
Capital 
Employed(3) 
Free Cash               EUR72           EUR47              55%           EUR95           EUR63              52%           (EUR23)         - 
Flow(4) 
Net Debt                                                             EUR2,817        EUR2,785           1%            EUR2,871        (2%) 
Net Debt                                                             2.7x          2.8x             -             2.8x          - 
to 
EBITDA 
(LTM) 
 
 
(1)     Comparative figures reflect the restatement to employee benefits 
        under the revision of IAS 19, as set out in Note 7. 
(2)     EBITDA before exceptional items and share-based 
        payment expense is  denoted 
        by EBITDA throughout the remainder of 
        the management  commentary for ease 
        of reference. A reconciliation of profit for 
        the  period to EBITDA before exceptional 
        items and share-based payment  expense is set out on page 36. 
(3)     LTM pre-exceptional operating profit plus share of 
        associates'  profit/average capital employed. 
(4)     Free cash flow is set out on page 10. The 
        IFRS cash flow is set out  on page 20. 
 
 

Highlights

 
 
    -- First half European box volume growth in excess of 2% year-on-year; 

Americas growth of 5% excluding SK Orange County ('SKOC')

 
    -- Cost take-out of EUR100 million re-confirmed 
 
    -- EBITDA margin progression from 12.7% in quarter one to 13.4% in 

quarter two

 
    -- Capital structure successfully repositioned from leveraged to corporate 
 
    -- Interim dividend increased by 37% to 10.25 cent 
 
    -- Recycled containerboard price increase of EUR50 per tonne effective from 

1 August

 

Performance Review and Outlook

 

Gary McGann, Smurfit Kappa Group CEO, commented: "Smurfit Kappa Group is pleased to report first half revenue growth of 6% and strong EBITDA of EUR512 million. The strong result has been achieved through improved pricing, continued cost take-out and enhanced efficiency programmes. In spite of the recessionary conditions in Europe, the Group delivered like-for-like box volume growth in Europe of over 2% year-on-year and 5% volume growth in the Americas, excluding box volumes of SKOC.

 

SKG's ability to win new business in the current challenging operating environment is evidence of the Group's strong value proposition for our customers. With an integrated global network of packaging designers, trademarked software tools and technical engineers, SKG is well placed to deliver a superior total offering together with real cost efficiencies throughout its customers' supply chains. In July the Group announced the development of a unique 3D tool entitled 'Virtual Store' to enhance the understanding of shopper behaviour. This will translate into real benefits for retail ready packaging design.

 

With the successful integration and performance of SKOC, the Group is progressing well with its strategy to expand in the higher growth markets of the Americas. Packaging volumes in the region have grown by 5% year to date and EBITDA margins are recovering to their previous relatively high levels, assisted by the absence of the significant one-off issues which affected the business in 2012. The accretive acquisition of SKOC reflects the Group's ability to identify, acquire, and integrate complementary businesses.

 

The continued focus on increased geographic diversity, together with the integrated model, is underpinning the consistency of SKG's earnings irrespective of economic circumstances.

 

In July, the Group successfully completed a new EUR1,375 million refinancing of its Senior Credit Facility on a lower margin unsecured basis comprising a EUR750 million term loan with a margin of 2.25% and a EUR625 million revolving credit facility with a margin of 2.00%. This transaction represents a major milestone in the evolution of the Group's capital structure and concludes the successful re-positioning of SKG's debt profile from leveraged to corporate, whilst reducing interest costs by approximately EUR13 million per annum. In addition SKG has put in place a new trade receivables securitisation programme of up to EUR175 million which carries a margin of 1.70%. These transactions provide the Group with greater financial flexibility, including the potential to refinance part of its more expensive bond debt at the appropriate time.

 

The Group confirms it will pay an interim dividend of 10.25 cent, a year-on-year increase of 37%. This improved dividend represents the Group's commitment to provide shareholders with certainty of value and reflects the confidence of the Board in the Group's performance and prospects.

 

Rising input costs and improving circumstances in the European paper industry including, low inventory levels, solid export markets and relatively high operating rates support higher recycled containerboard prices. The Group has therefore announced a price increase of EUR50 per tonne effective from 1 August. With this move towards more economically sustainable recycled paper pricing, the Group will recover the increased costs in its corrugated pricing with the usual three to six month lag. This in turn will support continued performance and growth into 2014".

 

About Smurfit Kappa Group

 

Smurfit Kappa is one of the leading producers of paper-based packaging in the world, with around 41,000 employees in approximately 350 production sites across 32 countries and with revenue of EUR7.3 billion in 2012.

 

Innovation, service and pro-activity towards customers, using sustainable resources, is our primary focus. This focus is enhanced through being an integrated producer, with our packaging plants sourcing the major part of their raw materials from our own paper mills. We are the European leader in paper-based packaging, operating in 21 countries selling products including corrugated, containerboard, bag-in-box, solidboard and solidboard packaging. We have a growing base in Eastern Europe in many of these product areas. We also have a key position in other product/market segments including graphicboard, MG paper and sack paper. We operate in 11 countries in total in North, Central and South America, and are the only large scale pan regional player in Latin America.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

Some statements in this announcement are forward-looking. They represent expectations for the Group's business, and involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events. The Group believes that current expectations and assumptions with respect to these forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are in some cases beyond the Group's control, actual results or performance may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

 
Contacts 
Seamus Murphy                   FTI Consulting 
Smurfit Kappa Group 
Tel: +353 1 202 71 80           Tel: +353 1 663 36 80 
E-mail: ir@smurfitkappa.com     E-mail: smurfitkappa@fticonsulting.com 
 
 

2013 Second Quarter & First Half | Performance Overview

 

European box volumes increased by over 2% for the first half of 2013 adjusting for two less working days year-on-year. Third party box shipments make up approximately 88% of total corrugated volumes, and are the most accurate measure of demand for SKG's core value added products. Total corrugated volumes, which were negatively affected by declining shipments in the lower margin sheet business, grew by 1% over the same period. Eastern European volumes continue to develop well, and have increased in the six months to June by 9% year-on-year.

 

In line with the first quarter commentary, European corrugated pricing has been underpinned by containerboard price increases implemented in the first four months of the year, and has remained broadly flat compared to the first quarter of 2013. Recycled containerboard price increases of EUR50 per tonne effective from 1 August will require further recovery in corrugated pricing into 2014.

 

Initial market concerns about the negative impact of the Chinese 'Green Fence' initiative have not been realised, and demand for Old Corrugated Containers ('OCC') in Europe is currently steady. As a result, pricing of OCC has remained resilient throughout the second quarter and is at a level that supports increased recycled containerboard pricing. Industry inventories have decreased throughout the quarter, reflective of tight market conditions and solid demand which will further underpin the August pricing initiative.

 

SKG's kraftliner operations continue to represent a significant source of differentiation and profitability for the Group given the structured market and the stable operating environment. US kraftliner imports into Europe have decreased by 2% year-on-year to April 2013, whilst demand remains at a good level for the grade despite the high spread between recycled and virgin grades. SKG is net long in kraftliner by approximately 500,000 tonnes.

 

The performance of the Americas segment has recovered in 2013, returning to its historic underlying EBITDA margin levels and achieving corrugated growth in the year to date of 5%, excluding the SKOC volumes. This improved year-on-year performance reflects the underlying strength of the business and is assisted by the absence of the one-off issues that occurred in 2012. SKG regards the Americas as an important region for future investment given its growth potential, and the accretive acquisition of SKOC is indicative of the Group's ability to acquire, integrate and enhance businesses.

 

SKG's 250,000 tonne recycled containerboard mill in Townsend Hook in the UK was temporarily closed at the end of June, and is scheduled to re-start in the fourth quarter of 2014 with a 250,000 tonne modern lightweight machine, following a total investment of approximately EUR114 million. This is the largest in a series of such projects being undertaken by SKG throughout the European paper system, all of which are delivering increased productivity, lower costs and ensuring the Group is suitably positioned to respond to increasing demand for lighter weight containerboard in its end packaging market.

 

The Group's net debt decreased by EUR54 million to EUR2,817 million from 31 March to 30 June 2013, resulting in a reduction in net debt to EBITDA to 2.7 times. This is reflective of management's continued focus on cash generation and drive to maintain leverage at a level we consider appropriate for the business.

 

2013 First Half | Financial Performance

 

Revenue for the half year grew by 6% from EUR3,680 million in 2012 to EUR3,908 million in 2013, primarily driven by strong growth in the Americas both as a result of the SKOC acquisition completed in December 2012 and improved business performance in Venezuela since the devaluation in the first quarter of 2013.

 

At EUR512 million, EBITDA for the first half of 2013 was 3% higher than in the same period in 2012 and reflected higher earnings in the Americas. This was partly offset by somewhat lower earnings in Europe, which resulted in a lower year-on-year EBITDA margin of 13.1%. Group EBITDA margins in the second quarter have improved to 13.4% from 12.7% in the first quarter.

 

Operating profit before exceptional items for the half year was EUR307 million, compared to EUR303 million for the same period in 2012, an increase of 1%.

 

Exceptional items charged within operating profit in the six months to June 2013 amounted to EUR32 million. Of this, EUR15 million related to the temporary closure of the Townsend Hook mill in June. A further EUR15 million related to a currency trading loss as a result of the devaluation of the Venezuelan Bolivar in February 2013. This comprised a EUR12 million loss recognised in the first quarter and an adjustment of EUR3 million in the second quarter for hyperinflation and re-translation at the quarter end exchange rate. The remaining EUR2 million was in respect of SKOC related acquisition costs and the consolidation of the Group's two plants in Juarez, Mexico into one plant.

 

Exceptional gains of EUR28 million included within operating profit in the first half of 2012, comprised EUR10 million from the sale of land at SKG's former Valladolid mill in Spain and EUR18 million relating to the disposal of a company in Slovakia.

 

Operating profit after exceptional items for the half year was EUR275 million, compared to EUR331 million for the same period in 2012, a decrease of 17%.

 

Net finance costs of EUR149 million were unchanged year-on-year, with the benefit of reduced cash interest being offset by non-cash finance costs including the accelerated write-off of deferred debt issue costs.

 

Including the Group's share of associates' profit of EUR1 million in 2013, profit before income tax was EUR127 million for the half year 2013 compared to EUR184 million in 2012.

 

The income tax expense of EUR50 million for the first half of 2013 represented a EUR21 million decrease on the prior year. The decrease was mainly due to lower taxable profits, a change in the geographical mix of profits, lower asset sales in 2013 and a number of non-recurring items.

 

Basic earnings per share was 32.1 cent for the half year 2013 (2012: 49.4 cent). Adjusting for exceptional items, pre-exceptional basic EPS was 43.9 cent (2012: 37.6 cent), an increase of 17%.

 

2013 Second Quarter & First Half | Free Cash Flow

 

Free cash flow amounted to EUR95 million in the second quarter of 2013 compared to EUR63 million in 2012. The increase of EUR32 million was driven mainly by a combination of higher EBITDA, lower tax payments and other outflows, partly offset by a higher working capital outflow and higher capital expenditure. At EUR72 million for the six months to June 2013, the Group's free cash flow was EUR25 million higher than in 2012 as a result of higher EBITDA, lower cash interest costs, capital outflows and cash taxes, partly offset by higher working capital requirements and an exceptional outflow of EUR17 million.

 

Following an outflow of EUR98 million in the first quarter, working capital increased by EUR18 million in the second quarter. This has resulted in a total outflow in the year to date of EUR116 million (2012: EUR97 million). The outflow arose primarily in Europe and reflected corrugated volume growth and the impact of the recycled containerboard price increase in the first quarter. Working capital amounted to EUR719 million at June 2013, representing 8.9% of annualised revenue and remains in line with June 2012 levels. Cash management remains a consistent focus of management, and working capital levels are determined by the geographies in which we operate.

 

Capital expenditure amounted to EUR137 million in the first half of 2013 and equated to 75% of depreciation, compared to EUR126 million and 74% in the first six months of 2012. For the full year, SKG's capital expenditure is expected to amount to approximately 100% of depreciation, and incorporates expenditure on customer oriented and efficiency driven investments.

 

Cash interest at EUR108 million for the six months to June 2013 was EUR12 million lower than in 2012, reflecting reduced debt levels and the benefit of significant refinancing activity at materially reduced interest rates.

 

At EUR37 million in the first six months of 2013, SKG's tax payments were EUR10 million lower than in 2012. This reflected the absence of asset sales in Europe in 2013 and the lower taxable profits in the Americas segment in 2012 over the prior year.

 

2013 Second Quarter & First Half | Capital Structure

 

Successful refinancing of EUR1.375 billion Senior Credit Facility

 

In July, the Group successfully completed the refinancing of its senior secured credit facility with a new unsecured relationship bank facility. The transaction was initially launched at EUR1,100 million and was upsized to EUR1,375 million following a substantial oversubscription. It marks the unequivocal completion of the Group's evolution from a secured leveraged structure post take-private in 2002 to an unsecured corporate profile, committed to maintaining leverage below three times through the cycle.

 

The new EUR1,375 million five-year facility comprises a EUR750 million term loan with a margin of 2.25% and a EUR625 million revolving credit facility with a margin of 2.00%, reduced from margins of 3.75% and 3.25% respectively. The Group consequently expects annual cash interest savings from the refinancing will be approximately EUR13 million per annum and the transaction will be immediately earnings accretive.

 

In addition to the new senior facility, SKG has also put in place a EUR175 million five-year trade receivables securitisation programme at a margin of 1.70%, which will complement the existing EUR250 million programme.

 

The new facilities will lower SKG's overall cost of capital, materially reduce debt servicing costs, enhance earnings and provide greater financial flexibility, including the potential to refinance part of its more expensive bond debt at an appropriate time.

 

Capital structure overview

 

The Group's net debt has decreased by EUR54 million in the quarter to EUR2,817 million at June 2013 reflecting positive cash flows in the period. Net debt to EBITDA has decreased to 2.7 times in June 2013 from 2.8 times at the end of March 2013, and has remained broadly flat since June 2012 despite the acquisition of SKOC for EUR260 million in December 2012. The broad stability in leverage year-on-year underscores SKG's commitment to maintain leverage at a level appropriate to the business whilst pursuing opportunities to grow in targeted markets.

 

At June 2013 the average maturity profile of the Group's debt was 5.3 years, in line with June 2012, and when adjusted for the refinanced Senior Credit Facility the maturity profile increases to 5.6 years. The average interest rate of the Group at 30 June, when similarly adjusted for the new facility reduces from 6.0% to approximately 5.6%, a significant decrease from 6.9% at June 2012. The up-sized refinancing will further increase the liquidity position of the Group, with a largely undrawn revolving credit facility of EUR625 million. In addition, the Group held cash of EUR471 million at 30 June 2013.

 

The core focus of management remains on cash generation, and SKG's integrated business model has been proven to provide resilient positive cash flows at all points in the cycle. The Group has substantially reduced cash interest costs through a number of refinancing events since the beginning of 2012 and will continue to optimise the cost of its debt.

 

2013 Second Quarter & First Half | Operating Efficiency

 

Commercial offering, innovation and sustainability

 

The core strengths of SKG's offering to its customers lie in its experience in understanding their packaging needs and having the necessary resources to be able to apply this knowledge to tailor its service to their exact needs through their supply chains across Europe and the Americas at an optimised cost. Harnessing a suite of constantly evolving software tools, the Group is increasingly capable of applying its global expertise to each of our 60,000 customers across the 32 countries in which we operate.

 

In July the Group announced the development of its 'Virtual Store', which will be officially launched in September. The technology will offer a unique 3D shopping experience on one of the largest screens in Europe and will be installed in SKG's Development Centre in the Netherlands. It will be used to allow customers to experiment with packaging in a realistic retail environment, and to carry out shopper behaviour research, which will translate into tangible benefits to retail ready packaging design.

 

As part of the constant drive to improve our service and product offering, the Group introduced two tools which will greatly enhance our ability to effectively monitor and improve the quality of packaging provided to our customers. The first tool, 'ZOOM', is an online system to capture and analyse customer feedback across all its European packaging operations. Its specific structure enables the Group to monitor quality performance in unprecedented detail across its entire European customer base. The second tool, Board Referee, is an analytical device which will be deployed in all converting sites to measure the mechanical properties of packaging materials before they are shipped.

 

SKG will host its annual Innovations Day in September 2013 to showcase its best packaging and sustainability ideas to its customers in a European wide event. It is a unique opportunity for the Group to impress on its customers the unseen work performed throughout the business to develop customised, innovative, sustainable and product enhancing packaging for our customers. In 2012, it was attended by 155 customers.

 

Consistent investment in modern, market facing equipment continues to underpin SKG's quality product offering to our customers. In the second quarter the European packaging division incurred EUR49 million in capital expenditure across a range of such projects, examples of which include six and seven colour rotary die cutting machines in our Twincorr (the Netherlands) and Gdansk (Poland) plants and an investment in two new converting machines in our Düsseldorf (Germany) plant to increase its service capability and production flexibility. In Mexico the Group installed a seven colour offset printer to service its increasingly quality driven packaging markets.

 

The Group has a single minded focus on its end packaging markets, however the integrated business model remains at the core of the Group's operating strategy and is the driving force behind SKG's quality earnings and consistent performance throughout the cycles.

 

To this end, the Group has committed to a number of significant projects in its recycled containerboard system to deliver increased productivity, reduce costs and provide for additional lightweight capabilities to match market demand. These projects include the substantially complete EUR46 million investment in our Hoya mill (Germany), the current EUR114 million re-build of our Townsend Hook mill (the UK) and a scheduled EUR39 million upgrade to our Roermond mill (the Netherlands).

 

Sustainability

 

SKG remains fundamentally committed to sustainability and social responsibility, and regards sustainability as a key business driver providing a valuable platform for differentiation in the market. The Group is increasingly aware of a growing demand amongst a broad range of our stakeholders for sustainable growth models into the future. We firmly believe we can secure profitable growth while having a positive impact on our environment.

 

We will continue to promote our sustainability credentials by developing innovative packaging solutions for our customers, by optimising their supply chain, through the use of renewable and recyclable materials and by contributing to the environment and communities in which we operate. Measuring the tangible benefits of our sustainability commitments is essential, and to this end the Group has established a number of key objectives and specific targets against which we are audited annually.

 

The sixth annual Sustainability Report was published in June 2013 and sets out these core commitments and the Group's progress against them to date.

 

Cost Take-out Programme

 

Continued progress in identifying and delivering material cost savings is essential to underpin the resilience of SKG's EBITDA margins, given rising input cost pressures and relatively flat corrugated pricing throughout 2013. The Group has a proven track record of driving efficiencies and process innovations to reach its programme goals. Each year the savings target is based on a bottom up cost rationalisation review which centres on the broad cost areas of raw materials, wages and salaries, energy, distribution and other miscellaneous projects.

 

The Group has reported a further EUR26 million in cost take-out during the second quarter of 2013, bringing total cost savings for the year to date to EUR46 million. The EUR100 million objective for 2013 is fully expected to be realised and will bring cumulative cost savings to EUR600 million since the first such programme was initiated in 2007.

 

Capital Market Days | London 11 September & New York 18 September

 

Smurfit Kappa Group is organising two Capital Market Days for institutional investors and analysts due to take place in London on 11 September and in New York on 18 September. The event will provide participants with access to senior management to ensure a better understanding of SKG's main business units through a series of small group discussions.

 

2013 Second Quarter & First Half | Regional Performance Review

 

Europe

 

At EUR1,499 million, European revenue decreased by 1% when comparing the second quarter of 2013 to the same period in 2012. European EBITDA at EUR371 million decreased by 11% year-on-year due to a combination of higher input costs and lower corrugated pricing, partly offset by volume growth.

 

Corrugated pricing, which was negatively affected by OCC and containerboard price volatility in 2012, has remained flat when comparing the first and second quarters of 2013, underpinned by positive paper momentum in the first four months of the year. The recently announced recycled containerboard price increases, when implemented, will require the Group to recover the increased costs within the usual three to six month time lag.

 

On the demand side, SKG's European box volumes increased by over 1% in the first six months of 2013 and by over 2% when restated for two fewer shipping days in the year to date 2013. Similarly adjusted total packaging volumes have increased year-on-year by 1%, reflecting the reduction to the Group's sheet volumes which were foregone on the basis of unacceptable price levels.

 

The Group has announced a recycled containerboard price increase from 1 August as a result of the continuing uneconomic margins in the grade. The increase is supported by steady demand in both the European and export markets, low inventory levels, relatively high operating rates and resilient OCC costs. The European recycled containerboard industry also currently enjoys a generally favourable supply outlook which should underscore the pricing initiative.

 

In April, the Group's SSK recycled containerboard mill was forced to temporarily cease production as a result of a fire in its recovered fibre stock yard. No injuries were sustained during the incident and due to the speedy deployment of a protective water curtain, the mill was unaffected restarting operations within 42 hours of the shut. Approximately 9,000 tonnes of recovered paper was destroyed and total costs associated with the incident are expected to be EUR3 million.

 

In kraftliner, SKG has benefited from reasonable price levels since April 2012. The capacity outlook for the market remains relatively stable and imports of kraftliner from the US have decreased by 2% year-on-year to April.

 

Energy costs have increased by 6% year-on-year for the six months to June 2013 as a result of price increases in most countries throughout Europe. The Group operates an active energy hedging programme and at the half year 77% of energy volumes had been fixed for the year.

 

The Americas

 

The Americas, inclusive of SKOC, reported revenue of EUR952 million and EBITDA of EUR161 million in the first half of 2013, representing 24% and 32% respectively of the Group. Excluding SKOC, EBITDA for the period was 37% higher than in 2012, reflecting the benefit of a 5% increase in corrugated demand, the absence of material one-off issues which negatively affected the segment in 2012 and improved business performance in Venezuela since the devaluation in the first quarter of 2013.

 

The integration of SKOC into the Group has progressed well and the business continues to deliver a strong performance. Positive pricing momentum in the US has been maintained through the industry wide implementation of a second price increase of US$50 per ton in April, and this is flowing through to box prices in the second half of 2013. Volumes in the recycled containerboard mill have also been increased by over 4% year-on-year to approximately 305,000 tons as a result of cooperation with SKG's paper technology specialists and targeted capital investment. Synergies of US$32 million are now expected to be delivered with US$13 million deliverable in 2013.

 

In Colombia, packaging demand has started to normalise following some weakness in the first quarter, and volumes have increased by 3% year-on-year for the first six months of the year. At the end of March the start-up of a new US$14 million lime kiln was successfully carried out in the Group's Cali mill. The investment has a payback period of less than two and a half years and is improving fuel efficiency as well as reducing the overall cost of third party lime purchases. Currency pressures reduced during the second quarter following a 5% depreciation in the Colombian Peso against the US dollar.

 

The Group's Mexican operations continue to perform well, supported by a steady economic backdrop. Packaging volumes increased by 3% year-on-year in the first half, and pricing was increased to recover the higher recycled paper prices in the box prices. A constant focus on cost take-out also continues to benefit EBITDA margins. Mill volumes were up year-on-year, despite the loss of 2.5 days production in the Cerro Gordo mill due to a fire. This reflects the current solid demand environment for containerboard.

 

When adjusting for the impact of a prolonged strike in one of the corrugated plants in 2012, SKG's underlying corrugated volumes in Argentina were 3% lower in the first half of 2013, reflecting the continuing economic and political pressure in the country. As a result there has been a strong focus on pricing with increases implemented in the six months to June 2013.

 

The political situation in Venezuela is calm but challenging. The economy continues to experience significant inflationary pressures and demand for scarce goods. As a result of the response to the shortages and the absence of one-off issues, the Group's converting operations are experiencing good demand growth across all product lines with 9% year-on-year packaging volume growth in the first half of 2013.

 

The Americas continue to provide important geographic diversity to SKG's operations and deliver access to higher growth markets with fundamentally superior margins than those of the mature European region. With the successful and immediately EPS accretive addition of SKOC in 2012 at an increasingly attractive EV/EBITDA multiple, the Group remains firmly committed to future growth in this region.

 

Summary Cash Flow

 

Summary cash flows1 for the second quarter and six months are set out in the following table.

 
                                               Restated                              Restated 
                            3 months to        3 months to        6 months to        6 months to 
                            30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12          30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
                            EURm                 EURm                 EURm                 EURm 
Pre-exceptional             271                254                512                498 
EBITDA 
Exceptional                 (4)                -                  (17)               - 
items 
Cash interest               (54)               (59)               (108)              (120) 
expense 
Working                     (18)               (9)                (116)              (97) 
capital 
change 
Current                     (2)                (1)                (5)                (5) 
provisions 
Capital                     (68)               (63)               (137)              (126) 
expenditure 
Change in                   (4)                (2)                3                  (29) 
capital 
creditors 
Tax paid                    (21)               (33)               (37)               (47) 
Sale of fixed               1                  3                  1                  11 
assets 
Other                       (6)                (27)               (24)               (38) 
Free cash flow              95                 63                 72                 47 
Share issues                1                  1                  4                  5 
Purchase of                 -                  -                  (15)               (13) 
own shares 
Sale                        -                  -                  -                  1 
of businesses 
and 
investments 
Purchase                    (2)                (1)                (5)                (7) 
of investments 
Dividends                   (50)               (36)               (50)               (37) 
Derivative                  -                  (2)                -                  (1) 
termination 
payments 
Net                         44                 25                 6                  (5) 
cash 
inflow/(outflow) 
Net                         -                  -                  (1)                - 
debt/cash 
acquired/disposed 
Deferred debt               (3)                (6)                (12)               (10) 
issue 
costs 
amortised 
Currency                    13                 (29)               (18)               (18) 
translation 
adjustments 
Decrease/(increase)         54                 (10)               (25)               (33) 
in net debt 
 
 
1   The summary cash flow is prepared on a different basis to the 
    Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows under IFRS. The principal 
    difference is that the summary cash flow details movements 
    in net  debt while the IFRS cash flow details movements in 
    cash and cash  equivalents. In addition, the IFRS cash flow has 
    different  sub-headings to those used in the summary cash 
    flow. A  reconciliation of the free cash flow to cash generated 
    from  operations in the IFRS cash flow is set out below. 
 
 
                                                                                        6 months to        6 months to 
                                                                                        30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
                                                                                        EURm                 EURm 
Free cash                                                                               72                 47 
flow 
Add                    Cash interest                                                    108                120 
back: 
                       Capital expenditure (net of change in capital creditors)         134                155 
                       Tax payments                                                     37                 47 
                       Financing activities                                             3                  - 
Less:                  Sale of fixed assets                                             (1)                (11) 
                       Profit on sale of assets and businesses - non exceptional        (3)                (3) 
                       Receipt of capital grants                                        (1)                - 
                       Dividends received from associates                               (1)                (1) 
                       Non-cash financing activities                                    (1)                (7) 
Cash generated from                                                                     347                347 
operations 
 
 

Capital Resources

 

The Group's primary sources of liquidity are cash flow from operations and borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The Group's primary uses of cash are for debt service and capital expenditure.

 

At 30 June 2013 Smurfit Kappa Treasury Funding Limited had outstanding US$292.3 million 7.50% senior debentures due 2025 and the Group had outstanding EUR203 million variable funding notes issued under the EUR250 million accounts receivable securitisation programme maturing in November 2015.

 

At 30 June 2013, Smurfit Kappa Acquisitions had outstanding EUR200 million 5.125% senior secured notes due 2018, US$300 million 4.875% senior secured notes due 2018, EUR400 million 4.125% senior secured notes due 2020 and EUR250 million senior secured floating rate notes due 2020. In addition, Smurfit Kappa Acquisitions had outstanding EUR500 million 7.25% senior secured notes due 2017 and EUR500 million 7.75% senior secured notes due 2019. At 30 June 2013, the Group's senior credit facility comprised a EUR360 million Tranche B maturing in 2016 and a EUR362 million Tranche C maturing in 2017. In addition, as at 30 June 2013, the facility included a EUR525 million revolving credit facility which was substantially undrawn apart from EUR22.3 million drawn under various ancillary facilities and letters of credit.

 

The following table provides the range of interest rates as at 30 June 2013 for each of the drawings under the various senior credit facility term loans.

 
BORROWING ARRANGEMENT     CURRENCY    INTEREST RATE 
Term Loan B               EUR         3.738% - 3.847% 
                          USD         3.905% 
Term Loan C               EUR         3.988% - 4.097% 
                          USD         4.155% 
 
 

Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are available to fund the Group's working capital requirements, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.

 

On 24 July, the Group successfully completed a new five-year unsecured EUR1,375 million refinancing of its senior credit facility comprising a EUR750 million term loan with a margin of 2.25% and a EUR625 million revolving credit facility with a margin of 2.00%. The term loan is repayable EUR125 million on 24 July 2016, EUR125 million 24 July 2017 with the balance of EUR500 million repayable on the maturity date. In connection with the refinancing, the collateral securing the obligations under the Group's various outstanding senior notes and debentures have also been released and the senior notes and debentures are therefore now unsecured. The new unsecured senior credit facility is supported by substantially the same guarantee arrangements as the old senior credit facility. The existing senior notes and debentures likewise continue to have substantially similar guarantee arrangements as supported those instruments prior to the refinancing.

 

In addition, on 3 July the Group put in place a new five-year trade receivables securitisation programme of up to EUR175 million utilising the Group's receivables in Austria, Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands. The programme, which has been arranged by Rabobank and carries a margin of 1.70%, will complement the Group's existing EUR250 million securitisation programme.

 

Market Risk and Risk Management Policies

 

The Group is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and foreign currency fluctuations due to its investing and funding activities and its operations in different foreign currencies. Interest rate risk exposure is managed by achieving an appropriate balance of fixed and variable rate funding. The Group had fixed an average of 81% of its interest cost on borrowings over the following twelve months.

 

Our fixed rate debt comprised mainly EUR500 million 7.25% senior secured notes due 2017, EUR500 million 7.75% senior secured notes due 2019, EUR200 million 5.125% senior secured notes due 2018, US$300 million 4.875% senior secured notes due 2018 (US$50 million swapped to floating), EUR400 million 4.125% senior secured notes due 2020 and US$292.3 million 7.50% senior debentures due 2025. In addition, the Group also has EUR610 million in interest rate swaps with maturity dates ranging from January 2014 to July 2014.

 

Market Risk and Risk Management Policies (continued)

 

Our earnings are affected by changes in short-term interest rates as a result of our floating rate borrowings. If LIBOR interest rates for these borrowings increase by one percent, our interest expense would increase, and income before taxes would decrease, by approximately EUR8 million over the following twelve months. Interest income on our cash balances would increase by approximately EUR5 million assuming a one percent increase in interest rates earned on such balances over the following twelve months.

 

The Group uses foreign currency borrowings, currency swaps, options and forward contracts in the management of its foreign currency exposures.

 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

 

Risk assessment and evaluation is an integral part of the management process throughout the Group. Risks are identified, evaluated and appropriate risk management strategies are implemented at each level.

 

The key business risks are identified by the senior management team. The Board in conjunction with senior management identifies major business risks faced by the Group and determines the appropriate course of action to manage these risks.

 

The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group were outlined in our 2012 annual report on pages 45-46. The annual report is available on our website www.smurfitkappa.com.

 

The principal risks and uncertainties remain substantially the same for the remaining six months of the financial year and are summarised below:

 
 
    -- If the current economic climate were to deteriorate and result in an 

increased economic slowdown which was sustained over any significant

length of time, or the sovereign debt crisis (including its impact on

the euro) were to intensify, it could adversely affect the Group's

financial position and results of operations

 
    -- The cyclical nature of the packaging industry could result in 

overcapacity and consequently threaten the Group's pricing structure

 
    -- If operations at any of the Group's facilities (in particular its key 

mills) were interrupted for any significant length of time it could

adversely affect the Group's financial position and results of

operations

 
    -- Price fluctuations in raw materials and energy costs could adversely 

affect the Group's manufacturing costs

 
    -- The Group is exposed to currency exchange rate fluctuations and in 

addition, to currency exchange controls in Venezuela and Argentina

 
    -- The Group may not be able to attract and retain suitably qualified 

employees as required for its business

 
    -- The Group is subject to a growing number of environmental laws and 

regulations, and the cost of compliance or the failure to comply with

current and future laws and regulations may negatively affect the

Group's business

 
    -- The Group is exposed to potential risks in relation to its Venezuelan 

operations

 
    -- The Group is subject to anti-trust and similar legislation in the 

jurisdictions in which it operates.

 

The Board regularly monitors all of the above risks and appropriate actions are taken to mitigate those risks or address their potential adverse consequences.

 

Consolidated Income Statement - Six Months

 
                                                                                              Restated 
                           6 months to 30-Jun-13                                              6 months to 30-Jun-12 
                           Unaudited                                                          Unaudited 
                           Pre-exceptional2013        Exceptional2013        Total2013        Pre-exceptional2012        Exceptional2012        Total2012 
                           EURm                         EURm                     EURm               EURm                         EURm                     EURm 
Revenue                    3,908                      -                      3,908            3,680                      -                      3,680 
Cost of sales              (2,786)                    (9)                    (2,795)          (2,624)                    -                      (2,624) 
Gross profit               1,122                      (9)                    1,113            1,056                      -                      1,056 
Distribution costs         (311)                      -                      (311)            (290)                      -                      (290) 
Administrative             (505)                      -                      (505)            (464)                      -                      (464) 
expenses 
Other operating            1                          -                      1                1                          28                     29 
income 
Other operating            -                          (23)                   (23)             -                          -                      - 
expenses 
Operating profit           307                        (32)                   275              303                        28                     331 
Finance costs              (158)                      (6)                    (164)            (169)                      -                      (169) 
Finance income             9                          6                      15               20                         -                      20 
Share                      1                          -                      1                2                          -                      2 
of associates' 
profit (after tax) 
Profit before              159                        (32)                   127              156                        28                     184 
income tax 
Income tax expense                                                           (50)                                                               (71) 
Profit for the                                                               77                                                                 113 
financial 
period 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the                                                                73                                                                 110 
parent 
Non-controlling                                                              4                                                                  3 
interests 
Profit for the                                                               77                                                                 113 
financial 
period 
Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per                                                           32.1                                                               49.4 
share - cent 
Diluted earnings                                                             31.8                                                               48.5 
per share - cent 
 
 

The notes to the condensed Group interim financial statements form an integral part of this report.

 

Consolidated Income Statement - Second Quarter

 
                                                                                              Restated 
                           3 months to 30-Jun-13                                              3 months to 30-Jun-12 
                           Unaudited                                                          Unaudited 
                           Pre-exceptional2013        Exceptional2013        Total2013        Pre-exceptional2012        Exceptional2012        Total2012 
                           EURm                         EURm                     EURm               EURm                         EURm                     EURm 
Revenue                    2,019                      -                      2,019            1,857                      -                      1,857 
Cost of sales              (1,423)                    (9)                    (1,432)          (1,327)                    -                      (1,327) 
Gross profit               596                        (9)                    587              530                        -                      530 
Distribution costs         (159)                      -                      (159)            (147)                      -                      (147) 
Administrative             (270)                      -                      (270)            (229)                      -                      (229) 
expenses 
Other operating            -                          -                      -                1                          -                      1 
income 
Other operating            -                          (10)                   (10)             -                          -                      - 
expenses 
Operating profit           167                        (19)                   148              155                        -                      155 
Finance costs              (88)                       -                      (88)             (80)                       -                      (80) 
Finance income             8                          1                      9                5                          -                      5 
Share                      1                          -                      1                2                          -                      2 
of associates' 
profit (after tax) 
Profit before              88                         (18)                   70               82                         -                      82 
income tax 
Income tax expense                                                           (26)                                                               (30) 
Profit for the                                                               44                                                                 52 
financial 
period 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the                                                                41                                                                 52 
parent 
Non-controlling                                                              3                                                                  - 
interests 
Profit for the                                                               44                                                                 52 
financial 
period 
Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per                                                           17.7                                                               23.4 
share - cent 
Diluted earnings                                                             17.5                                                               23.0 
per share - cent 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - Six Months

 
                                                                Restated 
                                             6 months to        6 months to 
                                             30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
                                             Unaudited          Unaudited 
                                             EURm                 EURm 
Profit for the financial period              77                 113 
Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may subsequently be 
reclassified to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation 
adjustments: 
- Arising in the period                      (212)              87 
- Recycled to Consolidated                   -                  (17) 
Income Statement 
on disposal of subsidiary 
Effective portion of changes in fair 
value of cash flow hedges: 
- Movement out of reserve                    14                 12 
- New fair value adjustments                 (4)                (5) 
into reserve 
- Movement in deferred tax                   (1)                (1) 
                                             (203)              76 
Items which will not be subsequently 
reclassified to profit or  loss 
Defined benefit pension plans: 
- Actuarial loss                             (8)                (68) 
- Movement in deferred tax                   2                  9 
                                             (6)                (59) 
Total other comprehensive                    (209)              17 
(expense)/income 
Total comprehensive (expense)/income         (132)              130 
for the financial period 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the parent                         (109)              110 
Non-controlling interests                    (23)               20 
Total comprehensive (expense)/income         (132)              130 
for the financial period 
 
 

The notes to the condensed Group interim financial statements form an integral part of this report.

 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income - Second Quarter

 
                                                                Restated 
                                             3 months to        3 months to 
                                             30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
                                             Unaudited          Unaudited 
                                             EURm                 EURm 
Profit for the financial period              44                 52 
Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may subsequently be 
reclassified to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation 
adjustments: 
- Arising in the period                      (98)               52 
Effective portion of changes in fair 
value of cash flow hedges: 
- Movement out of reserve                    9                  6 
- New fair value adjustments                 (12)               (1) 
into reserve 
- Movement in deferred tax                   -                  (1) 
                                             (101)              56 
Items which will not be subsequently 
reclassified to profit or  loss 
Defined benefit pension plans: 
- Actuarial loss                             (50)               (40) 
- Movement in deferred tax                   11                 7 
                                             (39)               (33) 
Total other comprehensive                    (140)              23 
(expense)/income 
Total comprehensive (expense)/income         (96)               75 
for the financial period 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the parent                         (89)               63 
Non-controlling interests                    (7)                12 
Total comprehensive (expense)/income         (96)               75 
for the financial period 
 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 
                                              Restated         Restated 
                             30-Jun-13        30-Jun-12        31-Dec-12 
                             Unaudited        Unaudited        Unaudited 
                             EURm               EURm               EURm 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant              2,946            2,984            3,076 
and equipment 
Goodwill and                 2,302            2,249            2,336 
intangible 
assets 
Available-for-sale           33               32               33 
financial assets 
Investment in                16               16               16 
associates 
Biological assets            111              127              127 
Trade and other              5                4                4 
receivables 
Derivative financial         -                12               1 
instruments 
Deferred income              199              162              191 
tax assets 
                             5,612            5,586            5,784 
Current assets 
Inventories                  744              708              745 
Biological assets            10               11               6 
Trade and other              1,548            1,480            1,422 
receivables 
Derivative financial         7                8                10 
instruments 
Restricted cash              9                11               15 
Cash and cash                462              502              447 
equivalents 
                             2,780            2,720            2,645 
Total assets                 8,392            8,306            8,429 
EQUITY 
Capital and reserves 
attributable 
to the owners of 
the parent 
Equity share capital         -                -                - 
Share premium                1,976            1,950            1,972 
Other reserves               265              451              444 
Retained earnings            (56)             (294)            (159) 
Total equity                 2,185            2,107            2,257 
attributable 
to 
the owners of 
the parent 
Non-controlling              196              211              212 
interests 
Total equity                 2,381            2,318            2,469 
LIABILITIES 
Non-current 
liabilities 
Borrowings                   3,211            3,228            3,188 
Employee benefits            724              712              738 
Derivative financial         54               44               65 
instruments 
Deferred income tax          217              211              211 
liabilities 
Non-current income           14               12               15 
tax liabilities 
Provisions for               44               56               57 
liabilities 
and charges 
Capital grants               12               12               12 
Other payables               7                8                9 
                             4,283            4,283            4,295 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                   77               70               66 
Trade and other              1,578            1,531            1,534 
payables 
Current income tax           14               40               4 
liabilities 
Derivative financial         39               49               43 
instruments 
Provisions for               20               15               18 
liabilities 
and charges 
                             1,728            1,705            1,665 
Total liabilities            6,011            5,988            5,960 
Total equity and             8,392            8,306            8,429 
liabilities 
 
 

The notes to the condensed Group interim financial statements form an integral part of this report.

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 
                            Restated 
                            Attributable to the owners of the parent                                                                Non-controllinginterests        Totalequity 
                            Equitysharecapital        Sharepremium        Otherreserves        Retainedearnings        Total 
                            EURm                        EURm                  EURm                   EURm                      EURm           EURm                              EURm 
Unaudited 
At 1 January 2013           -                         1,972               444                  (159)                   2,257        212                             2,469 
Profit for the              -                         -                   -                    73                      73           4                               77 
financial 
period 
Other comprehensive 
income 
Foreign currency            -                         -                   (185)                -                       (185)        (27)                            (212) 
translation 
adjustments 
Defined benefit             -                         -                   -                    (6)                     (6)          -                               (6) 
pension plans 
Effective portion           -                         -                   9                    -                       9            -                               9 
of changes in 
fair value of cash 
flow hedges 
Total comprehensive         -                         -                   (176)                67                      (109)        (23)                            (132) 
(expense)/income 
for the financial 
period 
Shares issued               -                         4                   -                    -                       4            -                               4 
Hyperinflation              -                         -                   -                    83                      83           10                              93 
adjustment 
Dividends paid              -                         -                   -                    (47)                    (47)         (3)                             (50) 
Share-based payment         -                         -                   12                   -                       12           -                               12 
Shares acquired by          -                         -                   (15)                 -                       (15)         -                               (15) 
SKG Employee Trust 
At 30 June 2013             -                         1,976               265                  (56)                    2,185        196                             2,381 
At 1 January 2012           -                         1,945               391                  (340)                   1,996        191                             2,187 
Profit for the              -                         -                   -                    110                     110          3                               113 
financial 
period 
Other comprehensive 
income 
Foreign currency            -                         -                   53                   -                       53           17                              70 
translation 
adjustments 
Defined benefit             -                         -                   -                    (59)                    (59)         -                               (59) 
pension plans 
Effective portion           -                         -                   6                    -                       6            -                               6 
of changes in 
fair value of cash 
flow hedges 
Total comprehensive         -                         -                   59                   51                      110          20                              130 
income 
for the financial 
period 
Shares issued               -                         5                   -                    -                       5            -                               5 
Hyperinflation              -                         -                   -                    28                      28           4                               32 
adjustment 
Dividends paid              -                         -                   -                    (33)                    (33)         (4)                             (37) 
Share-based payment         -                         -                   14                   -                       14           -                               14 
Shares acquired by          -                         -                   (13)                 -                       (13)         -                               (13) 
SKG Employee Trust 
At 30 June 2012             -                         1,950               451                  (294)                   2,107        211                             2,318 
 
 

An analysis of the movements in Other Reserves is provided in Note 15.

 

The notes to the condensed Group interim financial statements form an integral part of this report.

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 
                                                             Restated 
                                          6 months to        6 months to 
                                          30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
                                          Unaudited          Unaudited 
                                          EURm                 EURm 
Cash flows from operating 
activities 
Profit before income tax                  127                184 
Net finance costs                         149                149 
Depreciation charge                       170                163 
Impairment of assets                      9                  - 
Amortisation of intangible assets         12                 10 
Amortisation of capital grants            (1)                (1) 
Share-based payment expense               12                 14 
Profit on purchase/sale of                (3)                (29) 
assets and businesses 
Share of associates'                      (1)                (2) 
profit (after tax) 
Net movement in working capital           (114)              (104) 
Change in biological assets               11                 8 
Change in employee benefits               (28)               (48) 
and other provisions 
Other                                     4                  3 
Cash generated from operations            347                347 
Interest paid                             (105)              (125) 
Income taxes paid: 
Overseas corporation tax (net             (37)               (47) 
of tax refunds) paid 
Net cash inflow from                      205                175 
operating activities 
Cash flows from investing 
activities 
Interest received                         2                  4 
Additions to property, plant and          (131)              (151) 
equipment and biological assets 
Additions to intangible assets            (3)                (3) 
Receipt of capital grants                 1                  - 
Decrease in restricted cash               5                  1 
Disposal of property,                     4                  14 
plant and equipment 
Dividends received                        1                  1 
from associates 
Purchase of subsidiaries and              (3)                (5) 
non-controlling interests 
Deferred consideration paid               (3)                (1) 
Net cash outflow from                     (127)              (140) 
investing activities 
Cash flows from financing 
activities 
Proceeds from issue of                    4                  5 
new ordinary shares 
Proceeds from bond issuance               400                - 
Purchase of own shares                    (15)               (13) 
Increase in interest-bearing              28                 7 
borrowings 
Payment of finance leases                 (3)                (4) 
Repayment of borrowings                   (391)              (330) 
Derivative termination payments           -                  (1) 
Deferred debt issue costs                 (9)                (12) 
Dividends paid to shareholders            (47)               (33) 
Dividends paid to non-controlling         (3)                (4) 
interests 
Net cash outflow from                     (36)               (385) 
financing activities 
Increase/(decrease) in cash               42                 (350) 
and cash equivalents 
Reconciliation of opening 
to closing 
cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents                 423                825 
at 1 January 
Currency translation adjustment           (22)               8 
Increase/(decrease) in cash               42                 (350) 
and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents                 443                483 
at 30 June 
 
 

An analysis of the Net Movement in Working Capital is provided in Note 11.

 

The notes to the condensed Group interim financial statements form an integral part of this report.

 

Notes to the condensed Group interim financial statements

 

1.General Information

 

Smurfit Kappa Group plc ('SKG plc' or 'the Company') and its subsidiaries (together 'SKG' or 'the Group') manufacture, distribute and sell containerboard, corrugated containers and other paper-based packaging products such as solidboard and graphicboard. The Company is a public limited company whose shares are publicly traded. It is incorporated and tax resident in Ireland. The address of its registered office is Beech Hill, Clonskeagh, Dublin 4, Ireland.

 

2.Basis of Preparation

 

The condensed Group interim financial statements included in this report have been prepared in accordance with the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, the related Transparency Rules of the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority and with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting ('IAS 34') as adopted by the European Union. Certain quarterly information and the balance sheet as at 30 June 2012 have been included in this report; this information is supplementary and not required by IAS 34. This report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 included in the Group's 2012 annual report which is available on the Group website www.smurfitkappa.com. The accounting policies and methods of computation and presentation adopted in the preparation of the condensed Group interim financial statements are consistent with those described and applied in the annual report for the financial year ended 31 December 2012 with the exception of the standards described below.

 

IAS 19 Revised

 

The IASB has issued a number of amendments to IAS 19, Employee Benefits, which became effective for the Group from 1 January 2013. The main effect on the Group financial statements stems from the removal of the concept of expected return on plan assets. As a result the expected return on plan assets is now calculated using the same discount rate as that used to determine the present value of plan liabilities. The difference between the implied return and the actual return on assets is recognised in other comprehensive income. The amendments have been applied retrospectively in accordance with the transitional provisions of the standard, resulting in the adjustment of prior year financial information. The effect of these adjustments is shown in Note 7.

 

Amendments to IAS 1

 

The amended IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, requires the grouping of items of other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss at a future point in time separately from those items which will never be reclassified. The revised standard, which has been adopted by the Group with effect from 1 January 2013, affects presentation only and does not impact the Group's financial position or performance.

 

There are a number of other changes to IFRS issued and effective from 1 January 2013 which include IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements, IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, IAS 27, Separate Financial Statements, and IAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. They either do not have an effect on the consolidated financial statements or they are not currently relevant for the Group.

 

The Group is a highly integrated paper and paperboard manufacturer with leading market positions, quality assets and broad geographic reach. The financial position of the Group, its cash generation, capital resources and liquidity continue to provide a stable financing platform. Having made enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company, and the Group as a whole, have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the half year financial statements.

 

The condensed Group interim financial statements include all adjustments that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of such financial information. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain tables in this interim statement may not add precisely due to rounding.

 

The Group's auditors have not audited or reviewed the condensed Group interim financial statements contained in this report.

 

2.Basis of Preparation (continued)

 

The condensed Group interim financial statements presented do not constitute full group accounts within the meaning of Regulation 40(1) of the European Communities (Companies: Group Accounts) Regulations, 1992 of Ireland insofar as such group accounts would have to comply with all of the disclosure and other requirements of those Regulations. Full Group accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012 will be filed with the Irish Registrar of Companies in due course. The audit report on those Group accounts was unqualified.

 

3.Segmental Analyses

 

The Group has determined reportable operating segments based on the manner in which reports are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker ('CODM'). The CODM is determined to be the executive management team in assessing performance, allocating resources and making strategic decisions. Prior to the acquisition of Orange County Container Group ('OCCG'), the two business segments identified were Europe and Latin America. Because of the high level of integration between OCCG and our existing operations in Mexico, OCCG was included with our existing Latin American operations which were renamed as the Americas. OCCG has been renamed as Smurfit Kappa Orange County ('SKOC').

 

The Europe segment is highly integrated. It includes a system of mills and plants that primarily produces a full line of containerboard that is converted into corrugated containers. The Americas segment comprises all forestry, paper, corrugated and folding carton activities in a number of Latin American countries and the operations of SKOC. Inter-segment revenue is not material. No operating segments have been aggregated for disclosure purposes.

 

Segment disclosures are based on operating segments identified under IFRS 8. Segment profit is measured based on earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items and share-based payment expense ('EBITDA before exceptional items'). Segment assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, biological assets, goodwill and intangible assets, inventories, trade and other receivables, deferred income tax assets and cash and cash equivalents. Group centre assets are comprised primarily of available-for-sale financial assets, derivative financial assets, deferred income tax assets, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.

 
                                                                   Restated 
                     6 months to 30-Jun-13                         6 months to 30-Jun-12 
                     Europe        TheAmericas        Total        Europe        TheAmericas        Total 
                     EURm            EURm                 EURm           EURm            EURm                 EURm 
Revenue 
and 
Results 
Revenue              2,956         952                3,908        3,005         675                3,680 
EBITDA               371           161                532          416           97                 513 
before 
exceptional 
items 
Segment              (6)           (17)               (23)         28            -                  28 
exceptional 
items 
EBITDA               365           144                509          444           97                 541 
after 
exceptional 
items 
Unallocated                                           (20)                                          (15) 
centre 
costs 
Share-based                                           (12)                                          (14) 
payment 
expense 
Depreciation                                          (181)                                         (171) 
and 
depletion 
(net) 
Amortisation                                          (12)                                          (10) 
Impairment                                            (9)                                           - 
of 
assets 
Finance                                               (164)                                         (169) 
costs 
Finance                                               15                                            20 
income 
Share                                                 1                                             2 
of 
associates' 
profit 
(after 
tax) 
Profit                                                127                                           184 
before 
income 
tax 
Income                                                (50)                                          (71) 
tax 
expense 
Profit                                                77                                            113 
for 
the 
financial 
period 
Assets 
Segment              6,183         1,860              8,043        6,249         1,625              7,874 
assets 
Investment           2             14                 16           2             14                 16 
in 
associates 
Group                                                 333                                           416 
centre 
assets 
Total                                                 8,392                                         8,306 
assets 
 
 

3.Segmental Analyses (continued)

 
                                                                   Restated 
                     3 months to 30-Jun-13                         3 months to 30-Jun-12 
                     Europe        TheAmericas        Total        Europe        TheAmericas        Total 
                     EURm            EURm                 EURm           EURm            EURm                 EURm 
Revenue 
and 
Results 
Revenue              1,499         520                2,019        1,515         342                1,857 
EBITDA               193           96                 289          217           42                 259 
before 
exceptional 
items 
Segment              (6)           (4)                (10)         -             -                  - 
exceptional 
items 
EBITDA               187           92                 279          217           42                 259 
after 
exceptional 
items 
Unallocated                                           (18)                                          (5) 
centre 
costs 
Share-based                                           (7)                                           (6) 
payment 
expense 
Depreciation                                          (91)                                          (87) 
and 
depletion 
(net) 
Amortisation                                          (6)                                           (6) 
Impairment                                            (9)                                           - 
of 
assets 
Finance                                               (88)                                          (80) 
costs 
Finance                                               9                                             5 
income 
Share                                                 1                                             2 
of 
associates' 
profit 
(after 
tax) 
Profit                                                70                                            82 
before 
income 
tax 
Income                                                (26)                                          (30) 
tax 
expense 
Profit                                                44                                            52 
for 
the 
financial 
period 
 
 

4.Exceptional Items

 
                                            6 months to        6 months to 
The following items are regarded            30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
as exceptional in nature: 
                                            EURm                 EURm 
Gain on disposal of assets                  -                  28 
and operations 
Currency trading loss on Venezuelan         (15)               - 
Bolivar devaluation 
Impairment loss on property,                (9)                - 
plant and equipment 
Reorganisation and restructuring            (7)                - 
costs 
Business acquisition costs                  (1)                - 
Exceptional items included                  (32)               28 
in operating profit 
Exceptional finance cost                    (6)                - 
Exceptional finance income                  6                  - 
Exceptional items included                  -                  - 
in net finance costs 
 
 

Exceptional items charged within operating profit in the six months to June 2013 amounted to EUR32 million, EUR15 million of which related to the temporary closure of the Townsend Hook mill in the UK (comprising an impairment charge of EUR9 million and reorganisation and restructuring costs of EUR6 million). A further EUR1 million of reorganisation costs related to the consolidation of the Group's two plants in Juarez, Mexico, into one plant. A currency trading loss of EUR15 million was recorded as a result of the devaluation of the Venezuelan Bolivar in February 2013, comprising EUR12 million booked in the first quarter and an adjustment of EUR3 million in the second quarter for hyperinflation and re-translation. The original loss reflected the higher cost to the Venezuelan operations of discharging its non-Bolivar denominated net payables following the devaluation. Business acquisition costs of EUR1 million related to the acquisition of SKOC.

 

4.Exceptional Items (continued)

 

Exceptional finance costs in the six months to June 2013 comprised an offsetting charge of EUR6 million in respect of the accelerated amortisation of debt issue costs and a gain of EUR6 million in Venezuela on the value of US dollar denominated intra-group loans, following the devaluation of the Bolivar. The accelerated amortisation of debt issue costs arose from the repayment of part of the senior credit facility from the proceeds of January's EUR400 million bond issue.

 

In 2012, we reported an exceptional gain of EUR28 million in relation to the disposal of assets and operations. This comprised EUR10 million in respect of the sale of land at SKG's former Valladolid mill in Spain (operation closed in 2008), together with EUR18 million relating to the disposal of a company in Slovakia. This gain primarily related to the reclassification (under IFRS) of the cumulative translation differences from the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income to the Consolidated Income Statement.

 

5.Finance Cost and Income

 
                                                                Restated 
                                             6 months to        6 months to 
                                             30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
                                             EURm                 EURm 
Finance cost: 
Interest payable on bank                     41                 68 
loans and overdrafts 
Interest payable on other borrowings         76                 68 
Exceptional finance costs associated         6                  - 
with debt restructuring 
Foreign currency translation                 4                  11 
loss on debt 
Fair value loss on derivatives               1                  1 
not designated as hedges 
Net interest cost on net                     13                 15 
pension liability 
Net monetary loss - hyperinflation           23                 6 
Total finance cost                           164                169 
Finance income: 
Other interest receivable                    (2)                (4) 
Foreign currency translation                 (3)                (3) 
gain on debt 
Exceptional foreign currency                 (6)                - 
translation gain 
Fair value gain on derivatives               (4)                (13) 
not designated as hedges 
Total finance income                         (15)               (20) 
Net finance cost                             149                149 
 
 

6.Income Tax Expense

 

Income tax expense recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement

 
                                                               Restated 
                                            6 months to        6 months to 
                                            30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
                                            EURm                 EURm 
Current tax: 
Europe                                      15                 28 
The Americas                                28                 24 
                                            43                 52 
Deferred tax                                7                  19 
Income tax expense                          50                 71 
Current tax is analysed as follows: 
Ireland                                     1                  2 
Foreign                                     42                 50 
                                            43                 52 
Income tax recognised 
in the Consolidated 
Statement of  Comprehensive Income 
                                                               Restated 
                                            6 months to        6 months to 
                                            30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
                                            EURm                 EURm 
Arising on actuarial loss                   (2)                (9) 
on defined benefit plans 
Arising on qualifying derivative            1                  1 
cash flow hedges 
                                            (1)                (8) 
 
 

The reduction in income tax expense compared to 2012 is largely explained by lower taxable profits, a change in the geographical mix of profits, lower asset sales in 2013 and a number of non-recurring items including a deferred tax credit for accumulated tax losses. The income tax expense also includes the effects in 2013 of the acquisition of SKOC in the US which was completed in the fourth quarter of 2012. The tax expense is recognised based on an estimate of the weighted average annual tax rate expected for the full financial year.

 

There is a tax credit associated with exceptional items in 2013 of EUR5 million compared to a EUR2 million tax expense in 2012.

 

7.Employee Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans

 

The table below sets out the components of the defined benefit cost for the period:

 
                                                    Restated 
                                 6 months to        6 months to 
                                 30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
                                 EURm                 EURm 
Current service cost             26                 16 
Recognition of net loss          -                  1 
Gain on curtailment              -                  (12) 
Net interest cost on net         13                 15 
pension liability 
Defined benefit cost             39                 20 
 
 

Included in cost of sales, distribution costs and administrative expenses is a defined benefit cost of EUR26 million (2012: EUR5 million). Net interest cost on net pension liability of EUR13 million (2012: EUR15 million) is included in finance costs in the Consolidated Income Statement

 

The amounts recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows:

 
                                                              Restated 
                                             30-Jun-13        31-Dec-12 
                                             EURm               EURm 
Present value of funded or partially         (1,807)          (1,832) 
funded obligations 
Fair value of plan assets                    1,579            1,598 
Deficit in funded or partially               (228)            (234) 
funded plans 
Present value of wholly                      (496)            (504) 
unfunded obligations 
Net pension liability                        (724)            (738) 
 
 

The employee benefits provision has decreased from EUR738 million at 31 December 2012 to EUR724 million at 30 June 2013. The main reason for this is favourable exchange rate movements over the period.

 

Restatement of prior periods in accordance with IAS 19

 

The Group adopted IAS 19 (as revised) from 1 January 2013. In accordance with the previous version of IAS 19, the Consolidated Income Statement included an interest cost based on present value calculations of projected pension payments and finance income based on the expected rates of income generated by plan assets. Generally the rate of expected income on plan assets exceeded the discount rate used in calculating the interest cost. Under the revised standard the interest cost and expected return on plan assets have been replaced with a net interest amount and the rate of return on plan assets is calculated using the same discount rate as that used to determine the present value of plan liabilities. The difference between the lower rate of return on plan assets and the actual return on assets is recognised in other comprehensive income, largely offsetting the higher net interest cost in the income statement. There are other minor changes which we have allowed for but they do not have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

The revised standard has been applied retrospectively in accordance with the transitional provisions of the standard, resulting in the adjustment of prior year financial information. The effects of adoption on previously reported financial information are shown in the following table.

 

7.Employee Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans (continued)

 
                       Previouslyreported        Adjustments        Restated 
                       EURm                        EURm                 EURm 
As 
at 1 January 
2012 
Employee               655                       1                  656 
benefits 
- non-current 
liabilities 
Provisions             55                        (2)                53 
for 
liabilities 
and charges 
- non-current 
liabilities 
Deferred               177                       -                  177 
income 
tax assets 
Retained               (341)                     1                  (340) 
earnings 
As at and for 
the year 
ended 31 
December 
2012 
Employee               737                       1                  738 
benefits 
- non-current 
liabilities 
Provisions             59                        (2)                57 
for 
liabilities 
and charges 
- non-current 
liabilities 
Deferred               191                       -                  191 
income 
tax assets 
Retained               (160)                     1                  (159) 
earnings 
Cost of sales          (5,238)                   (2)                (5,240) 
Administrative         (938)                     (2)                (940) 
expenses 
Finance costs          (399)                     71                 (328) 
Finance                93                        (79)               14 
income 
Profit before          331                       (12)               319 
income tax 
Income tax             (71)                      3                  (68) 
expense 
Profit for             260                       (9)                251 
the 
financial 
year 
Attributable           249                       (9)                240 
to owners 
of the parent 
Basic earnings         111.2                     (4.3)              106.9 
per 
share - cent 
Diluted                108.3                     (4.1)              104.2 
earnings 
per share 
- cent 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Defined 
benefit 
pension 
plans: 
- Actuarial            (108)                     12                 (96) 
loss 
- Movement in          19                        (3)                16 
deferred tax 
As at and 
for the 
six months 
ended 30 June 
2012 
Employee               711                       1                  712 
benefits 
- non-current 
liabilities 
Provisions             58                        (2)                56 
for 
liabilities 
and charges 
- non-current 
liabilities 
Deferred               162                       -                  162 
income 
tax assets 
Retained               (295)                     1                  (294) 
earnings 
Cost of sales          (2,623)                   (1)                (2,624) 
Administrative         (463)                     (1)                (464) 
expenses 
Finance costs          (204)                     35                 (169) 
Finance                59                        (39)               20 
income 
Profit before          190                       (6)                184 
income tax 
Income tax             (72)                      1                  (71) 
expense 
Profit for             118                       (5)                113 
the 
financial 
period 
Attributable           115                       (5)                110 
to owners 
of the parent 
Basic earnings         51.6                      (2.2)              49.4 
per 
share - cent 
Diluted                50.6                      (2.1)              48.5 
earnings 
per share 
- cent 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Defined 
benefit 
pension 
plans: 
- Actuarial            (74)                      6                  (68) 
loss 
- Movement in          10                        (1)                9 
deferred tax 
 
 

8.Earnings Per Share

 

Basic

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

 
                                                               Restated 
                                            6 months to        6 months to 
                                            30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
Profit attributable to the owners           73                 110 
of the parent (EUR million) 
Weighted average number of ordinary         228                223 
shares in issue (million) 
Basic earnings per share (cent)             32.1               49.4 
 
 

Diluted

 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares which comprise convertible shares issued under the management equity plans.

 
                                                               Restated 
                                            6 months to        6 months to 
                                            30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
Profit attributable to the owners           73                 110 
of the parent (EUR million) 
Weighted average number of ordinary         228                223 
shares in issue (million) 
Potential dilutive ordinary                 2                  4 
shares assumed (million) 
Diluted weighted average ordinary           230                227 
shares (million) 
Diluted earnings per share (cent)           31.8               48.5 
 
 

Pre-exceptional

 
                                                             Restated 
                                          6 months to        6 months to 
                                          30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
Profit attributable to the owners         73                 110 
of the parent (EUR million) 
Exceptional items included                32                 (28) 
in profit before 
income tax (Note 4) (EUR  million) 
Income tax on exceptional                 (5)                2 
items (EUR million) 
Pre-exceptional profit                    100                84 
attributable to 
the owners of the parent 
(EUR  million) 
Weighted average number                   228                223 
of ordinary 
shares in issue (million) 
Pre-exceptional basic earnings            43.9               37.6 
per share (cent) 
Diluted weighted average ordinary         230                227 
shares (million) 
Pre-exceptional diluted earnings          43.5               36.9 
per share (cent) 
 
 

9.Dividends

 

During the period, the final dividend for 2012 of 20.5 cent per share was paid to the holders of ordinary shares.

 

10.Property, Plant and Equipment

 
                          Land andbuildings        Plant               Total 
                                                   andequipment 
                          EURm                       EURm                  EURm 
Six months 
ended 
30 June 2013 
Opening net               1,119                    1,957               3,076 
book 
amount 
Reclassifications         26                       (34)                (8) 
Additions                 1                        122                 123 
Acquisitions              -                        1                   1 
Depreciation              (25)                     (145)               (170) 
charge 
for the 
period 
Impairments               -                        (9)                 (9) 
Retirements               (1)                      -                   (1) 
and 
disposals 
Hyperinflation            21                       21                  42 
adjustment 
Foreign                   (48)                     (60)                (108) 
currency 
translation 
adjustment 
At 30 June                1,093                    1,853               2,946 
2013 
Year ended 
31 
December 
2012 
Opening net               1,115                    1,858               2,973 
book 
amount 
Reclassifications         10                       (15)                (5) 
Additions                 13                       247                 260 
Acquisitions              1                        118                 119 
Depreciation              (44)                     (288)               (332) 
charge 
for the year 
Retirements               (5)                      (2)                 (7) 
and 
disposals 
Hyperinflation            17                       19                  36 
adjustment 
Foreign                   12                       20                  32 
currency 
translation 
adjustment 
At                        1,119                    1,957               3,076 
31 December 
2012 
 
 

11.Net Movement in Working Capital

 
                                        6 months to        6 months to 
                                        30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
                                        EURm                 EURm 
Change in inventories                   (28)               (5) 
Change in trade and                     (178)              (132) 
other receivables 
Change in trade and                     92                 33 
other payables 
Net movement in working capital         (114)              (104) 
 
 

12.Analysis of Net Debt

 
                                                30-Jun-13        31-Dec-12 
                                                EURm               EURm 
Senior credit facility: 
Revolving credit facility(1)-                   (6)              (7) 
interest at relevant 
interbank rate +3.25% on RCF(10) 
Tranche B term loan(2a)-                        360              550 
interest at relevant 
interbank  rate + 3.625%(10) 
Tranche C term loan(2b)-                        362              556 
interest at relevant 
interbank  rate + 3.875%(10) 
US Yankee bonds (including                      224              222 
accrued interest)(3) 
Bank loans and overdrafts                       76               65 
Cash                                            (471)            (462) 
2015 receivables securitisation                 201              197 
variable funding notes(4) 
2017 senior secured notes (including            494              492 
accrued interest)(5) 
2018 senior secured notes (including            425              423 
accrued interest)(6) 
2019 senior secured notes (including            494              494 
accrued interest)(7) 
2020 senior secured notes (including            400              - 
accrued interest)(8) 
2020 senior secured floating rate notes         247              247 
(including accrued interest)(9) 
Net debt before finance leases                  2,806            2,777 
Finance leases                                  5                8 
Net debt including leases                       2,811            2,785 
Balance of revolving credit facility            6                7 
reclassified to debtors 
Net debt after reclassification                 2,817            2,792 
 
 
(1)      Revolving credit facility ('RCF') of EUR525 
         million (available under  the senior 
         credit facility) to be repaid in full 
         in 2016. (a)  Revolver loans - nil, 
         (b) drawn under ancillary facilities and 
         facilities supported by letters of 
         credit - nil and (c) other  operational 
         letters of credit EUR22.3 million. 
(2a)     Tranche B term loan due to be repaid 
         in 2016. EUR168.4 million prepaid 
         January - March 2013, EUR25.5 million prepaid April 2013. 
(2b)     Tranche C term loan due to be repaid 
         in 2017. EUR149.2 million prepaid 
         January - March 2013, EUR47.9 million prepaid April 2013. 
(3)      US$292.3 million 7.50% senior debentures due 2025. 
(4)      Receivables securitisation variable funding notes due 2015. 
(5)      EUR500 million 7.25% senior secured notes due 2017. 
(6)      EUR200 million 5.125% senior secured notes due 2018 and US$300 
         million  4.875% senior secured notes due 2018. 
(7)      EUR500 million 7.75% senior secured notes due 2019. 
(8)      EUR400 million 4.125% senior secured notes 
         due 2020, issued in January  2013. 
(9)      EUR250 million senior secured floating rate notes 
         due 2020. Interest  at EURIBOR +3.5%. 
(10)     The margins applicable to the senior credit 
         facility are determined  as follows: 
 
 
Net debt/EBITDA ratio         RCF           Tranche B        Tranche C 
Greater than 4.0 : 1          4.000%        3.875%           4.125% 
4.0 : 1 or less but           3.750%        3.625%           3.875% 
more than 3.5 : 1 
3.5 : 1 or less but           3.500%        3.625%           3.875% 
more than 3.0 : 1 
3.0 : 1 or less but           3.250%        3.625%           3.875% 
more than 2.5 : 1 
2.5 : 1 or less               3.125%        3.500%           3.750% 
 
 

13.Fair Value Hierarchy

 
Fair                       Level 1        Level 2        Level 3        Total 
value 
measurement 
at 30 June 
2013 
                           EURm             EURm             EURm             EURm 
Available-for-sale 
financial 
assets: 
Listed                     1              -              -              1 
Unlisted                   -              7              25             32 
Derivative 
financial 
instruments: 
Assets at                  -              5              -              5 
fair 
value through 
Consolidated 
Income 
Statement 
Derivatives                -              2              -              2 
used 
for hedging 
Derivative 
financial 
instruments: 
Liabilities                -              (59)           -              (59) 
at fair 
value through 
Consolidated 
Income 
Statement 
Derivatives                -              (34)           -              (34) 
used 
for hedging 
                           1              (79)           25             (53) 
 
 

The fair value of the derivative financial instruments set out above has been measured using observable market inputs as defined under IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement. All are plain derivative instruments, valued with reference to observable foreign exchange rates, interest rates or broker prices. The Group uses discounted cash flow analysis for various available-for-sale financial assets that are not traded in active markets. There has been no movement to the level 3 financial instruments from 31 December 2012 to 30 June 2013.

 

14.Fair Value

 

The following table sets out the fair value of the Group's principal financial assets and liabilities. The determination of these fair values is based on the descriptions set out within Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of the Group's 2012 annual report.

 
                                         June 2013 
                                         Carrying value        Fair value 
                                         EURm                    EURm 
Trade and other receivables(1)           1,420                 1,420 
Available-for-sale financial             33                    33 
assets(2) 
Cash and cash equivalents(3)             462                   462 
Derivative assets(4)                     7                     7 
Restricted cash                          9                     9 
                                         1,931                 1,931 
Trade and other payables(1)              1,273                 1,273 
Senior credit facility(5)                716                   720 
Receivables securitisation(3)            201                   201 
Bank overdrafts(3)                       76                    76 
US Yankee bonds(5)                       224                   249 
2017 secured fixed rate notes(5)         494                   519 
2018 secured fixed rate notes(5)         425                   430 
2019 secured fixed rate notes(5)         494                   535 
2020 secured floating                    247                   250 
rate notes(5) 
2020 secured fixed rate notes(5)         400                   385 
                                         4,550                 4,638 
Finance leases                           5                     5 
                                         4,555                 4,643 
Derivative liabilities(4)                93                    93 
                                         4,648                 4,736 
Total net position                       (2,717)               (2,805) 
 
 
(1)     The fair value of trade and other receivables and 
        payables is  estimated as the present value 
        of future cash flows, discounted at  the market 
        rate of interest at the reporting date. 
(2)     The fair value of listed available-for-sale financial 
        assets is  determined by reference 
        to their bid price at the reporting date. 
        Unlisted available-for-sale financial 
        assets are valued using  recognised valuation 
        techniques for the underlying security 
        including discounted cash flows and similar 
        unlisted equity  valuation models. 
(3)     The carrying amount reported in the Consolidated 
        Balance Sheet is  estimated 
        to approximate to fair value because of the short-term  maturity 
        of these instruments and, in the case 
        of the receivables  securitisation, 
        the variable nature of the facility and re-pricing  dates. 
(4)     The fair value of forward foreign currency 
        and energy contracts is  based on their 
        listed market price if available. If a 
        listed market  price is not available, 
        then fair value is estimated by discounting 
        the difference between the contractual 
        forward price and the current  forward 
        price for the residual maturity 
        of the contract using a  risk-free interest 
        rate (based on government bonds). The 
        fair value  of interest rate swaps is based 
        on discounting estimated future 
        cash  flows based on the terms and maturity 
        of each contract and using  market 
        interest rates for a similar instrument at the measurement  date. 
(5)     Fair value is based on broker prices at the balance sheet date. 
 
 

15.Other Reserves

 

Other reserves included in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity are comprised of the following:

 
                                         Reverseacquisitionreserve        Cashflow              Foreigncurrencytranslationreserve        Share-basedpaymentreserve        Ownshares        Available-for-salereserve 
                                                                          hedgingreserve                                                                                                                                    Total 
                                         EURm                               EURm                    EURm                                       EURm                               EURm               EURm                               EURm 
At 1 January 2013                        575                              (26)                  (198)                                    105                              (13)             1                                444 
Other comprehensive income 
Foreign currency translation             -                                -                     (185)                                    -                                -                -                                (185) 
adjustments 
Effective portion of changes in          -                                9                     -                                        -                                -                -                                9 
fair value of cash flow hedges 
Total other comprehensive                -                                9                     (185)                                    -                                -                -                                (176) 
income/(expense) 
Share-based payment                      -                                -                     -                                        12                               -                -                                12 
Shares acquired by                       -                                -                     -                                        -                                (15)             -                                (15) 
SKG Employee Trust 
At 30 June 2013                          575                              (17)                  (383)                                    117                              (28)             1                                265 
At 1 January 2012                        575                              (35)                  (228)                                    79                               -                -                                391 
Other comprehensive income 
Foreign currency translation             -                                -                     53                                       -                                -                -                                53 
adjustments 
Effective portion of changes in          -                                6                     -                                        -                                -                -                                6 
fair value of cash flow hedges 
Total other comprehensive income         -                                6                     53                                       -                                -                -                                59 
Share-based payment                      -                                -                     -                                        14                               -                -                                14 
Shares acquired by                       -                                -                     -                                        -                                (13)             -                                (13) 
SKG Employee Trust 
At 30 June 2012                          575                              (29)                  (175)                                    93                               (13)             -                                451 
 
 

16.Venezuela

 

Hyperinflation

 

As discussed more fully in the Group's 2012 annual report, Venezuela became hyperinflationary during 2009 when its cumulative inflation rate for the past three years exceeded 100%. As a result, the Group applied the hyperinflationary accounting requirements of IAS 29 - Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies to its Venezuelan operations at 31 December 2009 and for all subsequent accounting periods.

 

The index used to reflect current values is derived from a combination of Banco Central de Venezuela's National Consumer Price Index from its initial publication in December 2007 and the Consumer Price Index for the metropolitan area of Caracas for earlier periods. The level of and movement in the price index at June 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 
                            30-Jun-13        30-Jun-12 
Index at period end         398.6            285.5 
Movement in period          25.0%            7.5% 
 
 

16.Venezuela (continued)

 

As a result of the entries recorded in respect of hyperinflationary accounting under IFRS, the Consolidated Income Statement is impacted as follows: Revenue EUR14 million increase (2012: EUR12 million increase), pre-exceptional EBITDA EUR2 million decrease (2012: EUR2 million decrease) and profit after taxation EUR44 million decrease (2012: EUR20 million decrease). In 2013, a net monetary loss of EUR23 million (2012: EUR6 million loss) was recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement. The impact on our net assets and our total equity is an increase of EUR52 million (2012: EUR12 million increase).

 

Devaluation

 

On 8 February 2013, the Venezuelan government announced the devaluation of its currency, the Bolivar Fuerte and the termination of the SITME transaction system. The official exchange rate was changed from VEF 4.3 per US dollar to VEF 6.3 per US dollar. As a result of the devaluation the Group recorded a reduction in net assets of approximately EUR142 million in relation to these operations and a reduction in the euro value of the Group's cash balances of EUR28 million.

 

17.Related Party Transactions

 

Details of related party transactions in respect of the year ended 31 December 2012 are contained in Note 30 to the consolidated financial statements of the Group's 2012 annual report. The Group continued to enter into transactions in the normal course of business with its associates and other related parties during the period. There were no transactions with related parties in the first half of 2013 or changes to transactions with related parties disclosed in the 2012 consolidated financial statements that had a material effect on the financial position or the performance of the Group.

 

18.Post Balance Sheet Events

 

On 24 July 2013, the Group successfully completed the refinancing of its existing senior secured credit facility with a new five-year unsecured relationship bank facility. In connection with the refinancing, the collateral securing the obligations under the Group's various outstanding senior notes and debentures was also released and the senior notes and debentures are therefore now unsecured.

 

The new EUR1,375 million five-year facility comprises a EUR750 million term loan with a margin of 2.25% and a EUR625 million revolving credit facility with a margin of 2.00%, reduced from margins of 3.75% and 3.25% respectively. The Group consequently expects annual cash interest savings from the refinancing will be approximately EUR13 million per annum and the transaction will be immediately earnings accretive. There will be a one-off exceptional cost of approximately EUR16 million arising from the accelerated amortisation of unamortised deferred debt issue costs related to the existing facility.

 

In addition to the new senior facility, on 3 July 2013 SKG put in place a new five-year trade receivables securitisation programme of up to EUR175 million utilising the Group's receivables in Austria, Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands. The programme carries a margin of 1.70% and will complement the Group's existing EUR250 million securitisation programme.

 

19.Board Approval

 

The interim report was approved by the Board of Directors on 30 July 2013.

 

20.Distribution of the Interim Report

 

The 2013 interim report is available on the Group's website (www.smurfitkappa.com). A printed copy will be posted to shareholders and will also be available to the public at the Company's registered office.

 

Responsibility Statement in Respect of the Six Months Ended 30 June 2013

 

The Directors, whose names and functions are listed on pages 34 and 35 in the Group's 2012 annual report, are responsible for preparing this interim management report and the condensed Group interim financial statements in accordance with the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, the related Transparency Rules of the Central Bank of Ireland and with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.

 

The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

 
 
    -- The condensed Group interim financial statements for the half year 

ended 30 June 2013 have been prepared in accordance with the

international accounting standard applicable to interim financial

reporting, IAS 34, adopted pursuant to the procedure provided for

under Article 6 of the Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 of the European

Parliament and of the Council of 19 July 2002;

 
    -- the interim management report includes a fair review of the important 

events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial

year, and their impact on the condensed Group interim financial

statements for the half year ended 30 June 2013, and a description of

the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months;

 
    -- the interim management report includes a fair review of related party 

transactions that have occurred during the first six months of the

current financial year and that have materially affected the financial

position or the performance of the Group during that period, and any

changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual

report that could have a material effect on the financial position or

performance of the Group in the first six months of the current

financial year.

 

Signed on behalf of the BoardG.W. McGann, Director and Chief Executive OfficerI.J. Curley, Director and Chief Financial Officer30 July 2013

 

Supplementary Financial Information

 

EBITDA before exceptional items and share-based payment expense is denoted by EBITDA in the following schedules for ease of reference.

 

Reconciliation of Profit to EBITDA

 
                                          Restated                              Restated 
                       3 months to        3 months to        6 months to        6 months to 
                       30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12          30-Jun-13          30-Jun-12 
                       EURm                 EURm                 EURm                 EURm 
Profit                 44                 52                 77                 113 
for 
the 
financial 
period 
Income                 26                 30                 50                 71 
tax 
expense 
Gain                   -                  -                  -                  (28) 
on 
disposal 
of assets 
and 
operations 
Currency               3                  -                  15                 - 
trading 
loss 
on 
Venezuelan 
Bolivar 
devaluation 
Impairment             9                  -                  9                  - 
loss 
on 
property, 
plant 
and 
equipment 
Reorganisation         7                  -                  7                  - 
and 
restructuring 
costs 
Business               -                  -                  1                  - 
acquisition 
costs 
Share                  (1)                (2)                (1)                (2) 
of 
associates' 
profit 
(after 
tax) 
Net                    79                 75                 149                149 
finance 
costs 
Share-based            7                  6                  12                 14 
payment 
expense 
Depreciation,          97                 93                 193                181 
depletion 
(net) 
and 
amortisation 
EBITDA                 271                254                512                498 
 
 

Supplementary Historical Financial Information

 
                    Restated 
EURm                  Q2, 2012        Q3, 2012        Q4, 2012        FY, 2012        Q1, 2013        Q2, 2013 
Group               3,050           2,944           2,951           11,896          3,080           3,285 
and 
third 
party 
revenue 
Third               1,857           1,830           1,824           7,335           1,889           2,019 
party 
revenue 
EBITDA              254             279             239             1,016           241             271 
EBITDA              13.6%           15.2%           13.1%           13.8%           12.7%           13.4% 
margin 
Operating           155             180             119             630             126             148 
profit 
Profit              82              102             33              319             57              70 
before 
income 
tax 
Free                63              118             118             282             (23)            95 
cash 
flow 
Basic               23.4            32.3            25.2            106.9           14.4            17.7 
earnings 
per 
share 
- 
cent 
Weighted            223             223             226             224             228             229 
average 
number 
of 
shares 
used 
in 
EPS 
calculation 
(million) 
Net                 2,785           2,640           2,792           2,792           2,871           2,817 
debt 
Net                 2.78            2.59            2.75            2.75            2.84            2.74 
debt 
to 
EBITDA 
(LTM) 
 
 
 
 
This information is provided by Business Wire 
 
 
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