By Kate Gibson

In looking at the second-quarter earnings season, U.S. stock market analysts anticipate year-over-year earnings for the industrial complex to plunge about 43%, with the sector expected to be among the top four worst performers.

"That low bar that has been set makes it easier for companies like Caterpillar Inc. and Deere & Co. to beat expectations," said Art Hogan, chief market strategist, Jefferies & Co.

On Tuesday, shares of Caterpillar (CAT) were lately up 5.5% after the heavy equipment maker reported results topping expectations. .

Deere (DE) gained 1.4%.

And, Caterpillar fronted what proved to be limited gains on the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI), which erased a 70-point rise to recently churn 5.74 points lower, to 8,842.41. The S&P 500 (SPX) fell 4.91 points to 946.22, while the Nasdaq Composite (RIXF) declined 11.88 points to 1,897.41.

"It's interesting to note that after Caterpillar significantly beat forecasts, they see full-year sales of $32 to $36 billion despite a high degree of uncertainty on global economy. They were able to get there with a combination of cost cutting, by laying off 50,000 people, to get close to demand on products," said Hogan.

Rising about 24% in the past five sessions, shares of Caterpillar are trading near $40, nearly doubling from its March lows but still off 11.5% year-to-date.

Driven

Another analyst believes the resumption of auto production at the post-bankruptcy Chrysler and General Motors Corp. (MTLQQ) should give industrial production a sizeable bounce in the third quarter. "This is highly unusual, as third-quarter summer vacations usually makes this period the slowest of the year," said Nicolas Colas, chief market strategist, BNY ConvergEx Group.

"Through their bankruptcy proceedings, both companies stopped manufacturing vehicles. Vehicle production at Chrysler, year-to-date, is down 70%, or almost 700,000 units, from year-ago levels. GM production is down 54%, or almost 1 million units, from last year. Now that both companies are out of bankruptcy, they will be restarting production in their third quarter," Colas said.

Quarterly earnings commentary last week from companies including industrial suppliers W.W. Grainger Inc. (GWW) and Fastenal Co. (FAST) pointed to the resumption of auto production as "a near-term positive for their businesses," said Colas. . .

"The pickup in light vehicle production will provide some reason for industrial companies to recall workers. Such recalls do not typically happen in the third quarter, due to summer vacationing. The unexpected pickup in demand will likely surprise economists, but these companies are already anticipating it," he said.