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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2024

Registration No. 333-275353

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO

FORM S-1 ON FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Korro Bio, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   47-2324450

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

60 First Street, 2nd floor, Suite 250

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141

(617) 468-1999

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Ram Aiyar

President and Chief Executive Officer

Korro Bio, Inc.

60 First Street, 2nd floor, Suite 250

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141

(617) 468-1999

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Jeffrey M. Cerio

General Counsel

Korro Bio, Inc.

60 First Street, 2nd floor, Suite 250

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141

(617) 468-1999

 

Kingsley L. Taft, Esq.

Marianne Sarrazin, Esq.

Goodwin Procter LLP

100 Northern Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts 02210

(617) 570-1000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
   Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.

 

 

 


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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 on Form S-3 (File No. 333-275353) as amended, or the Registration Statement, as originally declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on December 22, 2023, is being filed to (i) convert the Registration Statement into a registration statement on Form S-3 and (ii) update certain other information in the Registration Statement.

The information included in this filing amends the Registration Statement and the prospectus contained therein. No additional securities are being registered under this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2. All applicable registration fees were paid at the time of the original filing of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 on November 16, 2023.


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither we nor the selling stockholders may sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 2, 2024

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

LOGO

Up to 1,504,537 Shares of Common Stock

 

 

This prospectus relates to the proposed offer and resale or other disposition from time to time by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus of up to an aggregate of 1,504,537 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Korro Bio, Inc.

We are registering the resale of the shares of common stock pursuant to the selling stockholders’ registration rights under a registration rights agreement between us and the selling stockholders. Our registration of the resale of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus does not mean that the selling stockholders will offer or sell all or any of the shares of common stock. The selling stockholders may offer, sell or distribute all or a portion of their shares of common stock from time to time directly or indirectly through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, and in one or more public or private transactions. The shares of common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” for more information.

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of common stock by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus. We have agreed to bear the expenses in connection with the registration of the resale of the shares of common stock to be offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholders other than any underwriting discounts and commissions or transfer taxes relating to the sale of common stock, which will be borne by the selling stockholders.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the federal securities laws and, as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “KRRO.” On November 29, 2024, the closing price for our common stock, as reported on Nasdaq, was $52.06 per share.

 

 

See the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus to read about factors you should consider before buying our securities.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is    , 2024.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

     ii  

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     iii  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1  

RISK FACTORS

     4  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     5  

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

     6  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     10  

LEGAL MATTERS

     12  

EXPERTS

     12  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     12  

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     12  

 

 

You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus, as well as the information incorporated by reference herein and to exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and any applicable prospectus supplement or amendment. Neither we nor the selling stockholders have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. Neither we nor the selling stockholders are making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document. Since the date of this prospectus and the documents filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed.

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, the selling stockholders may, from time to time, sell the shares of common stock described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.

Neither we, nor the selling stockholders, have authorized anyone to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The selling stockholders are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of our common stock only in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any shares other than the registered shares to which it relates, nor does this prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy shares in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus is delivered or shares are sold on a later date. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. This prospectus incorporates by reference market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information and we have not independently verified this information. In addition, the market and industry data and forecasts that may be included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus may involve estimates, assumptions and other risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus, and under similar headings in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.

A prospectus supplement may add to, update or change the information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with additional information described below under the heading “Where You Can Find Additional Information” or incorporated by reference herein as described under the heading “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”

On November 3, 2023, we consummated the previously announced business combination, or the Merger, pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the Merger Agreement, dated July 14, 2023, by and among our company (formerly known as Frequency Therapeutics, Inc., or Frequency), Frequency Merger Sub, Inc., or Merger Sub, and Korro Bio Ops, Inc., or Legacy Korro.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a business combination between Frequency and Legacy Korro was effected through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Legacy Korro, with Legacy Korro surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Frequency. On the Merger closing date, Frequency changed its name to Korro Bio, Inc.

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus to “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer, collectively, to Korro Bio, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries (including Legacy Korro).

We use various trademarks and trade names in our business, including without limitation our corporate name and logo. All other trademarks or trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names in this prospectus may be referred to without the ® and symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and the documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein contain statements that are not historical facts and are considered forward-looking within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus and the documents w have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein may include, for example, statements about:

 

   

the initiation, timing, progress, results, and cost of our research and development programs and our current and future preclinical studies and clinical trials, including statements regarding the timing of initiation and completion of studies or trials and related preparatory work, the period during which the results of the trials will become available, and our research and development programs;

 

   

our strategy;

 

   

our cash runway and ability to reach data inflection points;

 

   

the therapeutic and commercial potential of our product candidates;

 

   

our research and development and other expenses;

 

   

our ability to comply with, and the impact of, regulatory requirements, obligations and restrictions on our business and operations;

 

   

our ability to protect our intellectual property and operate our business without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others, including our ability to obtain and maintain rights to the technologies required to develop and commercialize our product candidates;

 

   

competitive developments, including the impact on our competitive position of rival products and product candidates and our ability to meet such competition; and

 

   

our ability to manage the growth of our business.

These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including those set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K as well as any amendments thereto reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus in their entirety, together with other information in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with a specific offering. Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this annual report. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

These risks are not exhaustive. Other sections of this prospectus may include additional factors that could harm our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing

 

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environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all such factors on our business or the extent to which any such factor, or combination of such factors, may cause actual results to differ from those contained in, or implied by, any forward-looking statements.

You should read this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement, together with the documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein and therein and any free writing prospectuses that we may authorize for use in connection with a specific offering completely and with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and achievements may be different from what we expect.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

Overview

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company with a mission to discover, develop and commercialize a new class of genetic medicines based on editing RNA, enabling the treatment of both rare and highly prevalent diseases.

We are generating a portfolio of differentiated programs that are designed to harness the body’s natural RNA editing process to effect a precise yet transient single base edit. By editing RNA instead of DNA, we are expanding the reach of genetic medicines by delivering additional precision and tunability, which has the potential for increased specificity and improved long-term tolerability. Using an oligonucleotide-based approach, we expect to bring our medicines to patients by leveraging our proprietary platform with precedented delivery modalities, manufacturing know-how, and established regulatory pathways of approved oligonucleotide drugs. However, the scientific evidence to support the feasibility of developing product candidates using our RNA editing technology is both preliminary and limited. Moreover, regulators have not yet established any definitive guidelines related to overall development considerations for RNA editing therapies and limited clinical data has been generated to date.

The versatility of RNA editing combined with our RNA editing platform, Oligonucleotide Promoted Editing of RNA, or OPERA, broadens the therapeutic target space significantly. While our approach can be used to repair pathogenic single nucleotide variants, or SNVs, as demonstrated by our most advanced program, our Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency, or AATD, product candidate, we can also engineer de novo SNVs and change amino acids on proteins to endow them with desired properties while preserving their broader functional capabilities, as exemplified by three of our other programs (severe Alcoholic Hepatitis, or SAH, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, Pain). In preclinical studies, we have demonstrated that single RNA changes can disrupt protein-protein interactions, prevent protein aggregation, selectively modulate ion channels and activate kinases. These modification approaches can unlock validated target classes that have historically been difficult to drug, enabling us to pursue a broad range of diseases traditionally out-of-scope for other genetic medicine approaches and current traditional drug modalities.

Our most advanced program is a development candidate, KRRO-110, for the treatment of AATD where, using our proprietary RNA editing approach, we are repairing a pathogenic variant on RNA. KRRO-110 has the potential to be disease-modifying and provide a differentiated therapeutic option. In November 2024, we received approval from the Australian Bellberry Human Research Ethics Committee, or HREC, and Clinical Trial Notification clearance from the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration, or TGA, to initiate a Phase 1/2 clinical trial of KRRO-110 for AATD in Australia. An interim data readout for the Phase 1/2 clinical trial of KRRO-110 is anticipated in the second half of 2025, and completion of the clinical trial is expected in 2026.

Since inception, we have focused primarily on organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, securing related intellectual property, and conducting research and development activities for our potential programs and product candidates. Since inception, we have funded our operations primarily through the private placement of our equity securities. We have incurred significant operating losses since inception. We expect to continue to incur significant and increasing expenses and operating losses and negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future as we continue our research and development efforts, advance product candidates through clinical stages, and seek regulatory approvals for our pipeline candidates. We also expect to incur additional costs associated with maintaining compliance with Nasdaq listing rules and the requirements of the SEC, director and officer liability insurance, investor and public relations activities and other expenses associated with operating as a public company. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, depending on the timing of our preclinical studies, initiation and conduct of any clinical trials, and our expenditures on other research and development activities, including the expansion of our pipeline.

 

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We do not have any product candidates approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We will not generate revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates, if ever, and as appropriate, move pipeline candidates into the clinic and complete clinical development. We have yet to commence clinical trials on any of our program candidates. If we obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates and do not enter into third-party commercialization partnerships, we expect to incur significant expenses related to developing commercialization capabilities to support product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution activities. As a result, we will need substantial additional funding to support our continuing operations and pursue our development and growth strategy. Until we can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through a combination of public or private offerings of securities, debt financings or other sources, such as potential collaboration agreements, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. We may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other agreements or arrangements when needed on acceptable terms, or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such agreements as, and when needed, could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Corporate Information

We were incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in November 2014 under the name “Frequency Therapeutics, Inc.”, which was changed to “Korro Bio, Inc.” on the Merger closing date. Our principal executive offices are located at 60 First Street, 2nd floor, Suite 250, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141, and our telephone number is (617) 468-1999. Our website address is www.korrobio.com. We do not incorporate the information on or accessible through our website into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus. Our common stock is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “KRRO.”

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and a Smaller Reporting Company

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. We may take advantage of these exemptions until we are no longer an emerging growth company under Section 107 of the JOBS Act, which provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period afforded by the JOBS Act for the implementation of new or revised accounting standards. We have elected to avail ourselves of the extended transition period and, therefore, while we are an emerging growth company, we will not be subject to new or revised accounting standards at the same time that they become applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, unless we choose to early adopt a new or revised accounting standard. We will remain an emerging growth company until December 31, 2024, which is the fifth anniversary of the closing of our initial public offering.

Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, or (ii) our annual revenues exceed $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30.

As a result, the information in this prospectus and that we provide to our investors in the future may be different than what you might receive from other public reporting companies.

 

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The Offering

 

Issuer

Korro Bio, Inc.

 

Common stock Offered by the Selling Stockholders

1,504,537 shares of common stock

 

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus.

 

Nasdaq Symbol

KRRO

 

Offering Price

The selling stockholders will offer the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus at the prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices.

 

Risk Factors

You should read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.

For additional information concerning the offering, see “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 8.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as any accompanying prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes, before deciding whether to purchase our securities.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any or all of these risks or by additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial that may adversely affect us in the future.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

This prospectus relates to the potential resale from time to time of some or all of 1,504,537 shares of our common stock. The selling stockholders will receive all of the proceeds from any sale of such shares. We will not receive any proceeds from any sales of shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders.

We have agreed to bear the expenses in connection with the registration of the shares of common stock to be offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholders other than any underwriting discounts and commissions or transfer taxes relating to the sale of common stock, which will be borne by the selling stockholders.

 

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SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The selling stockholders acquired shares of common stock from us in the Merger upon exchange of shares of Legacy Korro acquired from Legacy Korro immediately prior to the Merger pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Under the registration rights agreement that we assumed in the Merger, we agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC for the purposes of registering for resale from time to time the shares of common stock.

The table below lists the selling stockholders and other information regarding their ownership of the shares of common stock offered hereby. The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholders as of February 29, 2024 unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table. The selling stockholders may have sold or transferred some or all of the common stock indicated below and may in the future sell or transfer some or all of the common stock indicated below in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act rather than under this prospectus. The third column lists the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholders. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares of common stock offered by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus. The selling stockholders may sell all, some or none of their shares of common stock in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

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Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the selling stockholders have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they own, subject to applicable community property laws. Beneficial ownership for the purposes of the table below is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These rules generally provide that a person is the beneficial owner of securities if such person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting thereof, or to dispose or direct the disposition thereof or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 9,368,262 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 7, 2024.

 

Name and Address of Selling Stockholders    Number
of Shares
Beneficially
Owned Before
the Offering
     Number of
Shares that
May Be
Offered
Hereby(11)
     Shares
Beneficially Owned
After the Offering
 
   Number      Percentage  

Fidelity Select Portfolios: Biotechnology Portfolio(1)

     180,884        88,608        92,276       

Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust: Fidelity Series Growth Company Fund(1)

     40,253        16,996        23,257       

Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust: Fidelity Growth Company Fund(1)

     197,128        58,740        138,388        1.5

Fidelity Growth Company Commingled Pool(1)

     250,912        79,990        170,922        1.8

Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust: Fidelity Growth Company K6 Fund(1)

     58,028        21,489        36,539       

Mutual Fund Series Trust, on behalf of Eventide Healthcare & Life Sciences Fund(2)

     546,225        177,117        369,108        3.9

Entities affiliated with Point72 Asset Management(3)

     542,657        265,826        276,831        3.0

Citadel CEMF Investments Ltd.(4)

     265,826        265,826        —         —   

Entities Affiliated with Cormorant(5)

     529,170        265,826        263,344        2.8

Invus Public Equities, L.P.(6)

     419,226        141,774        277,452        3.0

Qiming U.S. Healthcare Fund II, L.P.(7)

     368,085        35,443        332,642        3.6

Entities Affiliated with Sixty Degree Capital(8)

     18,843        5,003        13,840       

MP Healthcare Venture Management, Inc.(9)

     177,666        46,456        131,210        1.4

ExodusPoint Partners Master Fund, L.P.(10)

     42,527        35,443        7,084       

 

*

Less than 1%

(1)

These accounts are managed by direct or indirect subsidiaries of FMR LLC. The shares listed above are beneficially owned, or may be deemed to be beneficially owned, by FMR LLC, certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates, and other companies. Abigail P. Johnson is a Director, the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer of FMR LLC. Members of the Johnson family, including Abigail P. Johnson, are the predominant owners, directly or through trusts, of Series B voting common shares of FMR LLC, representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC. The Johnson family group and all other Series B shareholders have entered into a shareholders’ voting agreement under which all Series B voting common shares will be voted in accordance with the majority vote of Series B voting common shares. Accordingly, through their ownership of voting common shares and the execution of the shareholders’ voting agreement, members of the Johnson family may be deemed, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, to form a controlling group with respect to FMR LLC. The address of FMR LLC is 245 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210.

(2)

Shares listed under “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Before the Offering” consists of 546,225 shares held by Mutual Fund Series Trust, on behalf of Eventide Healthcare & Life Sciences Fund, or Eventide, as of March 22, 2024. Eventide Asset Management, LLC is the investment advisor to Eventide.

 

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  Robin C. John is the Chief Executive Officer of Eventide Asset Management, LLC and Finny Kuruvilla, M.D., Ph.D. is a Co-Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Eventide Asset Management, LLC. In their corporate capacity for Eventide Asset Management, LLC, Mr. John and Dr. Kuruvilla hold voting and/or dispositive power over the shares held by Eventide. Mr. John and Dr. Kuruvilla disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for Eventide, Mr. John and Dr. Kuruvilla is U.S. Bank Trust Services, Physical Processing, MK-WI S302, 1555 N RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, WI 53212.
(3)

Shares listed under “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Before the Offering” consists of (i) 276,831 shares held by Point72 Biotech Private Investments, LLC, or Point72 Biotech, and (ii) 265,826 shares held by Point72 Associates, LLC, or Point72 Associates. Differentiated Ventures Investments, LLC, or Differentiated Ventures, is the managing member of Point72 Biotech and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares held by Point72 Biotech. 72 Investment Holdings, LLC, or 72 Investment Holdings, is the sole member of Differentiated Ventures and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of which Differentiated Ventures may be deemed to share beneficial ownership. Steven A. Cohen, or Mr. Cohen, is the sole member of 72 Investment Holdings and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of which 72 Investment Holdings may be deemed to share beneficial ownership. Each of Differentiated Ventures, 72 Investment Holdings and Mr. Cohen disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Point72 Biotech. Pursuant to an investment management agreement, Point72 Asset Management, L.P., or Point72 Asset Management, maintains investment and voting power with respect to the shares held by Point72 Associates and therefore may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of such shares. Point72 Capital Advisors, Inc., or Point72 Capital Advisors, is the general partner of Point72 Asset Management and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of which Point72 Asset Management may be deemed to share beneficial ownership. Mr. Cohen is the sole member of Point72 Capital Advisors and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of which Point72 Capital Advisors may be deemed to share beneficial ownership. Each of Point72 Asset Management, Point72 Capital Advisors and Mr. Cohen disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Point72 Associates. The address for Point72 Biotech and Point72 Associates is c/o Point72, L.P., 72 Cummings Point Road, Stamford, CT 06902.

(4)

Shares listed under “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Before the Offering” consists of 265,826 shares held by Citadel CEMF Investments Ltd. Citadel Advisors LLC is the portfolio manager of Citadel CEMF Investments Ltd. Citadel Advisors Holdings LP, or CAH, is the sole member of Citadel Advisors LLC. Citadel GP LLC, or CGP, is the general partner of CAH. Kenneth Griffin owns a controlling interest in CGP. Mr. Griffin, as the owner of a controlling interest in CGP, may be deemed to have shared power to vote or direct the vote of, and/or shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition over, the shares covered by this registration statement. This response is not and shall not be construed as an admission that Mr. Griffin or any of the Citadel related entities listed above is the beneficial owner of any securities of the Company other than the securities actually owned by such person (if any). The address of Citadel CEMF Investments Ltd. is c/o Citadel Enterprise Americas, Southeast Financial Center, 200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 3300, Miami, FL 33131.

(5)

Shares listed under “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Before the Offering” consists of (i) 312,052 shares held by Cormorant Global Healthcare Master Fund, LP, or Master Fund, and (ii) 217,118 shares held by Cormorant Private Healthcare Fund II, LP, or Fund II. Cormorant Global Healthcare GP, LLC, or Global GP, and Cormorant Private Healthcare GP II, LLC, or Private GP II, serve as the general partner of Master Fund and Fund II, respectively. Cormorant Asset Management, LP serves as the investment manager to Master Fund and Fund II. Bihua Chen serves as the managing member of Global GP, Private GP II and Cormorant Asset Management, LP. Each of Global GP, Private GP II, Cormorant Asset Management, LP and Ms. Chen disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The principal address for the Cormorant Asset Management LP entities is 200 Clarendon Street 52nd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.

(6)

Shares listed under “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Before the Offering” consist of 419,226 shares held by Invus Public Equities, L.P., or IPE. Invus Public Equities Advisors, LLC, or IPEA, controls IPE, as its general partner and accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the Shares held by IPE. Invus

 

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  Global Management, LLC, or IGM, controls IPEA, as its managing member and accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the Shares that IPEA may be deemed to beneficially own. Siren, L.L.C., or Siren, controls IGM, as its managing member and accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the Shares that IGM may be deemed to beneficially own. Mr. Raymond Debbane, as the managing member of Siren, controls Siren and accordingly, may be deemed to beneficially own the Shares that Siren may be deemed to beneficially own. The address for IPE, IPEA, IGM, Siren and Mr. Raymond Debbane is 750 Lexington Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
(7)

Shares listed under “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Before the Offering” consists of 368,085 shares held by Qiming U.S. Healthcare Fund II, L.P, or Qiming. Qiming U.S. Healthcare GP II, LLC, or Qiming GP, serves as the sole general partner of Qiming. As such, Qiming GP possesses power to direct the voting and disposition of the shares owned by Qiming and may be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership of the shares held by Qiming. Mark McDade and Gary Rieschel are the managing partners of Qiming GP. As such, each of Mark McDade and Gary Rieschel possesses power to direct the voting and disposition of the shares owned by Qiming and may be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership of these shares.

(8)

Shares listed under “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Before the Offering” consists of (i) 26,941 shares held by Sixty Degree Capital Fund II-A, L.P., or Sixty Degree Fund II-A, and (ii) 4,620 shares held by Sixty Degree Capital Fund II, L.P., or Sixty Degree Fund II. The general partner of Sixty Degree Fund II-A and of Sixty Degree Fund II is Sixty Degree Capital Fund II GP Inc. The manager of Sixty Degree Fund II-A and of Sixty Degree Fund II is Sixty Degree Capital Inc. Each of Sixty Degree Capital Inc. and Sixty Degree Fund II-A may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Sixty Degree Fund II-A and each of Sixty Degree Capital Inc. and Sixty Degree Fund II may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Sixty Degree Fund II. The address of the principal business office of Sixty Degree Fund II-A, Sixty Degree Fund II, Sixty Degree Capital Fund II GP Inc. and Sixty Degree Capital Inc. is 251 Consumers Rd, #1100, Toronto, ON Canada M2J 4R3.

(9)

Shares listed under “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Before the Offering” consist of 177,666 shares held by MP Healthcare Venture Management, Inc., or MP Healthcare, as of March 22, 2024. Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America, Inc. is the sole shareholder of MP Healthcare. Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation is the sole shareholder of Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America, Inc. Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation is the sole shareholder of Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation. As a result, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America, Inc., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation and Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares held by MP Healthcare. The principal business address of MP Healthcare is 245 Main Street, 2nd Floor, Cambridge, MA 02142 and the principal business address of Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America, Inc., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation and Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation 3-2-10, Dosho-machi, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8505, Japan.

(10)

Shares listed under “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Before the Offering” consists of 42,527 shares held by ExodusPoint Partners Master Fund, L.P, or Exodus. ExodusPoint Capital Management, LP acts as the investment manager to Exodus. Michael Gelband and Hyung Lee, the co-founders and Co-Chief Executive Officers of ExodusPoint Capital Management, LP, have voting and investment control of the shares held by Exodus. The business address of Exodus, Michael Gelband and Hyung Lee is 190 Elgin Avenue, George Town, Grant Cayman, Cayman Islands KY1-9008.

(11)

No other shares of common stock, including, without limitation, shares of common stock acquired in the open market are being offered under this prospectus.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each selling stockholder of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees, donees, transferees or other successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their securities covered hereby on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, or the New York Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:

 

   

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

   

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

   

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

   

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

   

privately negotiated transactions;

 

   

settlement of short sales;

 

   

in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;

 

   

through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

 

   

a combination of any such methods of sale; or

 

   

any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The selling stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.

In connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities that require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction). The selling stockholders also may transfer the securities in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees, donees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales (it being understood that the selling stockholders shall not be deemed to be underwriters solely as a result of their

 

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participation in this offering). In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each selling stockholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.

We are required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the securities. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of the date that the securities (i) have been sold, pursuant to this prospectus or pursuant to Rule 144, or (ii) the date on which the securities may be resold by the selling stockholders without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, and without the requirement for us to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the common stock by the selling stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

We will not receive any proceeds from sales of any shares of common stock by the selling stockholders.

We cannot assure you that the selling stockholders will sell all or any portion of the shares of common stock offered hereby. We are registering the resale of shares of our common stock to provide the selling stockholders with freely tradable securities, but the registration of such shares does not necessarily mean that any of such shares will be offered or sold by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus or at all.

To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended and/or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the common stock being offered by this prospectus has been passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. 

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Korro Bio, Inc. appearing in Korro Bio, Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov.

Our website address is www.korrobio.com. The information on our website, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.

This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as provided below. Other documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are or may be filed as exhibits to the registration statement or documents incorporated by reference in the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement through the SEC’s website, as provided above.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference much of the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act (in each case, other than those documents or the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed) until the offering of the securities under the registration statement is terminated or completed:

 

   

our Annual Report on  Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 26, 2024;

 

   

our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024, as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2024, August  13, 2024 and November 12, 2024, respectively;

 

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our Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on January 9, 2024, April  18, 2024, April  22, 2024, May  14, 2024, June  12, 2024, June  21, 2024, August  28, 2024, September  16, 2024, November  4, 2024 and November 21, 2024; and

 

   

the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on  Form 8-A (File No. 001-39062), filed with the SEC on September 23, 2019, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description, including Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this document will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the document to the extent that a statement contained in this document or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this document modifies or supersedes the statement.

We will furnish without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, including exhibits to these documents. Any such request may be made by writing or calling us at the following address or phone number:

Korro Bio, Inc.

60 First Street, 2nd floor, Suite 250

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141

Attn: Investor Relations

(617) 468-1999

 

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LOGO

 

 

Up to 1,504,537 Shares of Common Stock

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

 

 , 2024

 

 

 


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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14.

Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following is an estimate of the expenses (all of which are to be paid by us) that we may incur in connection with the securities being registered hereby. All amounts are estimates other than the SEC registration fee.

 

     Amount  

SEC registration fee

   $ 3,796.82  

Legal fees and expenses

     100,000  

Accounting fees and expenses

     47,500  

Miscellaneous

     13,703.18  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 165,000  
  

 

 

 

Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses attributable to the sale of shares of common stock covered by this prospectus will be borne by the selling stockholder. We will pay all expenses (other than discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses) relating to the registration of the shares with the SEC, as estimated in the table above.

 

Item 15.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, and the registrant’s restated certificate of incorporation, as amended.

Section 145 of the DGCL authorizes a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities arising out of actions, suits and proceedings to which they are made or threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that they have served or are currently serving as a director or officer to a corporation. The indemnity may cover expenses (including attorneys’ fees) judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the director or officer in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding. Section 145 permits corporations to pay expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by directors and officers in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. In addition, Section 145 provides that a corporation has the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its directors and officers against any liability asserted against them and incurred by them in their capacity as a director or officer, or arising out of their status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the director or officer against such liability under Section 145.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that a corporation’s certificate of incorporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director or officer to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty, provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability (i) for any breach of the duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which an improper personal benefit was derived.

Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify each person who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of us) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at our request as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (all such persons being referred to as an “Indemnitee”), or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement

 

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actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if such Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is a party to an action or suit by or in the right of us to procure a judgment in our favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at our request as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and, to the extent permitted by law, amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, and any appeal therefrom, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests, except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to us, unless a court determines that, despite such adjudication but in view of all of the circumstances, he or she is entitled to indemnification of such expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, he or she will be indemnified by us against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. Expenses must be advanced to an Indemnitee under certain circumstances.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. These indemnification agreements may require us, among other things, to indemnify our directors and officers for some expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by a director or officer in any action or proceeding arising out of his or her service as one of our directors or officers, or any of our subsidiaries or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at our request.

We also maintain general liability insurance that covers certain liabilities of our directors and officers arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

Under the Merger Agreement, from the effective time of the Merger through the sixth anniversary of the date of the effective time, we agreed to indemnify and hold harmless each person who was, as of July 14, 2023, the signing date of the Merger Agreement, or had been at any time prior, or who becomes prior to the effective time of the Merger, a director or officer of our company or Legacy Korro, against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, pertaining to claims arising out of the fact that such person was a director or officer of our company or Legacy Korro, at or prior to the effective time of the Merger, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL.

Under the Merger Agreement, we agreed not to amend, modify or repeal provisions in our charter and bylaws that were in effect as of July 14, 2023, the date of the Merger Agreement, with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of our present and former directors and officers for a period of six years from the effective time of the Merger in a manner that would adversely affect the rights of such individuals who at the effective time of the Merger were our officers or directors.

In connection with the Merger, we purchased an insurance policy in effect for six years from the effective time of the Merger, providing no less favorable coverage as the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by us with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against our current and former officers and directors.

 

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Item 16. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

  

Description

  2.1+    Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of July  14, 2023, by and among the registrant, Frequency Merger Sub, Inc. and the entity formerly known as Korro Bio, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2023).
  3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 2019).
  3.2    Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2023).
  3.3    Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2023).
  3.4    Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit  3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2024).
  3.5    Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2020).
  5.1**    Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP.
 10.1    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit  10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2023).
 23.1*    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
 23.2**    Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
 24.1**    Power of Attorney (included on signature page of initial filing of this registration statement).
 24.2*    Power of Attorney
101.INS*    Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104*    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
107**    Filing Fee Table

 

*

Filed herewith.

**

Previously filed.

+

The schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.

 

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Item 17. Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (a)(1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i)

to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

  (ii)

to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (iii)

to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;

 

 

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by a registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.

 

  (2)

That, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4)

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

  (i)

each prospectus filed by a registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

  (ii)

each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;. provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any

 

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  statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

  (b)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (c)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of any registrant pursuant to the indemnification provisions described herein, or otherwise, each registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of such registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, such registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on Form S-1 on Form S-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Cambridge, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on December 2, 2024.

 

KORRO BIO, INC.

/s/ Ram Aiyar

Name:   Ram Aiyar
Title:   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on Form S-1 on Form S-3 has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Ram Aiyar

Ram Aiyar

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director Principal Executive Officer

  December 2, 2024

/s/ Vineet Agarwal

Vineet Agarwal

  

Chief Financial Officer

Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

  December 2, 2024

*

Ali Behbahani

  

Director

  December 2, 2024

*

Nessan Bermingham

  

Director

  December 2, 2024

*

Jean-Francois Formela

  

Director

  December 2, 2024

*

Rachel Meyers

  

Director

  December 2, 2024

*

Timothy Pearson

  

Director

  December 2, 2024

/s/ Katharine Knobil

Katharine Knobil

  

Director

  December 2, 2024

 

* By:  

/s/ Ram Aiyar

  
  Ram Aiyar   
  Attorney-in-Fact   

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form S-1 on Form S-3 No. 333-275353) and related Prospectus of Korro Bio, Inc. for the registration of 1,504,537 shares of its common stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated March 26, 2024, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Korro Bio, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

December 2, 2024

Exhibit 24.2

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENT, that the individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of Ram Aiyar and Vineet Agarwal, as such person’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to Korro Bio Inc.’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-275353), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the SEC granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that any said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute or substitutes of any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the date indicated below.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Katharine Knobil

Katharine Knobil

   Director    December 2, 2024

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