UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the month of December 2024
Commission File Number: 001-34238
THE9 LIMITED
17 Floor, No. 130 Wu Song Road
Hong Kou District, Shanghai 200080
People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual
reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F x
Form 40-F ¨
EXHIBIT INDEX
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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THE9 LIMITED |
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By |
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/s/ George Lai |
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Name |
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George Lai |
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Title |
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Director and Chief Financial Officer |
Date:
December 27, 2024
Exhibit 3.1
FOURTH AMENDED
AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM
AND
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
THE9 LIMITED
(adopted
by a Special Resolution passed on December 27, 2024)
THE
COMPANIES ACT (AS REVISED)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
FOURTH AMENDED
AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
OF
THE9 LIMITED
(adopted by a Special
Resolution passed on December 27, 2024)
| 1. | The name of the
Company is The9 Limited. |
| 2. | The Registered
Office of the Company shall be at the offices of Collas Crill Corporate Services Limited,
Floor 2, Willow House, Cricket Square, PO Box 709, Grand Cayman KY1-1107, Cayman Islands,
or at such other place as the Directors may from time to time decide. |
| 3. | The objects for
which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and
authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the Companies Act (As Revised) or as
the same may be revised from time to time, or any other law of the Cayman Islands. |
| 4. | The liability
of each Member is limited to the amount from time to time unpaid on such Member’s shares. |
| 5. | The authorized
share capital of the Company is US$500,000,000 divided into (i) 43,000,000,000 Class A
Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.01 each, (ii) 6,000,000,000 Class B Ordinary
Shares of a par value of US$0.01 each and (iii) 1,000,000,000 shares of a par value
of US$0.01 each of such class or classes as the Board may determine in accordance with this
Fourth Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association and the Articles. The Company has the
power to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said capital
subject to the provisions of the Companies Act (As Revised) and the Articles and to issue
any part of its capital, whether original, redeemed or increased with or without any preference,
priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions
or restrictions and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare
every issue of shares whether declared to be preference or otherwise shall be subject to
the powers hereinbefore contained. |
| 6. | The Company has
the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under
the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman
Islands. |
| 7. | Capitalized terms
that are not defined in this Fourth Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association bear the
same meaning as those given in the Fourth Amended and Restated Articles of Association of
the Company adopted by Special Resolution passed and effective on December 27, 2024. |
THE
COMPANIES ACT (AS REVISED)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
FOURTH AMENDED
AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
THE9 LIMITED
(adopted by a Special
Resolution passed on 27 December 2024)
INTERPRETATION
| 1. | In these Articles,
unless otherwise defined, the defined terms shall have the meanings assigned to them as follows: |
“Articles”
means
the Fourth Amended and Restated Articles of Association adopted by Special Resolution on December 27, 2024, as from time to time
altered or added to in accordance with the Statutes and these Articles;
“Business
Day”
means
a day, excluding Saturdays or Sundays, on which banks in Hong Kong, Shanghai and New York are open for general banking business throughout
their normal business hours;
“Class A
Ordinary Share”
means
an Ordinary Share of a par value of US$0.01 each in the capital of the Company, designated as a Class A Ordinary Shares and having
the rights provided for in these Articles;
“Class B
Ordinary Share”
means
an Ordinary Share of a par value of US$0.01 each in the capital of the Company, designated as a Class B Ordinary Share and having
the rights provided for in these Articles;
“Commission”
means
the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America or any other federal agency for the time being administering the
Securities Act;
“Companies
Act”
means
the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and any statutory amendment or re-enactment thereof. Where any provision of the
Companies Act is referred to, the reference is to that provision as amended by any law for the time being in force;
“Company”
means
The9 Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares;
“Company’s
Website”
means
the website of the Company, the address or domain name of which has been notified to Members;
“Directors”
and “Board of Directors” and “Board”
means
the directors of the Company for the time being, or as the case may be, the Directors assembled as a Board or as a committee thereof;
“electronic”
has the
meaning given to it in the Electronic Transactions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and any amendment thereto or re-enactments
thereof for the time being in force and includes every other law incorporated therewith or substituted therefore;
“electronic
communication”
means
electronic posting to the Company’s Website, transmission to any number, address or internet website or other electronic delivery
methods as otherwise decided and approved by not less than two-thirds of the vote of the Board;
“in
writing”
includes
writing, printing, lithograph, photograph, type-writing and every other mode of representing words or figures in a legible and non-transitory
form and, only where used in connection with a notice served by the Company on Members or other persons entitled to receive notices hereunder,
shall also include a record maintained in an electronic medium which is accessible in visible form so as to be useable for subsequent
reference;
“Member”
or "Shareholder"
means
a person whose name is entered in the Register of Members as the holder of a share or shares;
“Memorandum
of Association”
means
the Memorandum of Association of the Company, as amended and restated from time to time;
“month”
means
a calendar month;
“Ordinary
Resolution”
means
a resolution:
| (a) | passed by
a simple majority of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person
or, in the case of any Member being an organization, by its duly authorized representative
or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company; or |
| (b) | approved
in writing by all of the Members entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in
one or more instruments each signed by one or more of the Members and the effective date
of the resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument, or the last of such
instruments if more than one, is executed; |
“Ordinary
Shares”
means
a Class A Ordinary Share or a Class B Ordinary Share;
“paid
up”
means
paid up as to the par value and any premium payable in respect of the issue of any shares and includes credited as paid up;
“Register
of Members”
means
the register to be kept by the Company in accordance with the Companies Act;
“Seal”
means
the Common Seal of the Company (if adopted) including any facsimile thereof;
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933 of the United States of America, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time;
“share”
means
any share in the capital of the Company, including the Ordinary Shares and shares of other classes;
“signed”
includes
a signature or representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means or an electronic symbol or process attached to or logically
associated with an electronic communication and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the electronic communication;
“Special
Resolution”
means
a special resolution of the Company passed in accordance with the Companies Act, being a resolution:
| (a) | passed
by not less than two-thirds of the votes cast by such Members as, being entitled to do so,
vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy or, in the case of corporations, by
their duly authorised representatives, at a general meeting of the Company of which notice
specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly
given; or |
| (b) | approved
in writing by all of the Members entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in
one or more instruments each signed by one or more of the Members and the effective date
of the special resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument or the last
of such instruments, if more than one, is executed; |
“Statutes”
means
the Companies Act and every other laws and regulations of the Cayman Islands for the time being in force concerning companies and affecting
the Company;
“year”
means
a calendar year.
| 2. | In these Articles,
save where the context requires otherwise: |
| (a) | words importing
the singular number shall include the plural number and vice versa; |
| (b) | words importing
the masculine gender only shall include the feminine gender; |
| (c) | words importing
persons only shall include companies or associations or bodies of persons, whether corporate
or not; |
| (d) | “may”
shall be construed as permissive and “shall” shall be construed as imperative; |
| (e) | a reference
to a dollar or dollars (or $) is a reference to dollars of the United States; |
| (f) | references
to a statutory enactment shall include reference to any amendment or re-enactment thereof
for the time being in force; |
| (g) | any phrase
introduced by the terms “including”, “include”, “in particular”
or any similar expression shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense
of the words preceding those terms; and |
| (h) | sections
8 and 19(3) of the Electronic Transactions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands shall
not apply. |
| 3. | Subject to the
last two preceding Articles, any words defined in the Companies Act shall, if not inconsistent
with the subject or context, bear the same meaning in these Articles. |
PRELIMINARY
| 4. | The business
of the Company may be conducted as the Directors see fit. |
| 5. | The registered
office of the Company shall be at such address in the Cayman Islands as the Directors shall
from time to time determine. The Company may in addition establish and maintain such other
offices and places of business and agencies in such places as the Directors may from time
to time determine. |
SHARE CAPITAL
| 6. | The authorised
share capital of the Company at the date of adoption of these Articles is US$500,000,000.00
divided into divided into (i) 43,000,000,000.00 Class A Ordinary Shares of a par
value of US$0.01 each, (ii) 6,000,000,000.00 Class B Ordinary Shares of a par value
of US$0.01 each and (iii) 1,000,000,000.00 shares of a par value of US$0.01 each of
such class or classes as the Board may determine in accordance with the Memorandum of Association
and these Articles, each with power for the Company insofar as is permitted by law, to redeem
or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said capital subject to the provisions
of the Companies Act and these Articles and to issue any part of its capital, whether original,
redeemed or increased with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject
to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions and so that unless the
conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare every issue of shares whether declared
to be preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers hereinbefore contained. |
ISSUE OF SHARES
| 7. | Subject to the
provisions, if any, in that behalf in the Memorandum of Association and to any direction
that may be given by the Company in a general meeting, the Directors may allot, issue, grant
options over or otherwise dispose of shares of the Company (including fractions of a share)
with or without preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions, whether in regard
to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise and to such persons, at such times and
on such other terms as they think proper. The Company shall not issue shares in bearer form. |
| 7A. | The Directors may authorise the division
of Shares into any number of Classes and the different Classes shall be authorised, established
and designated (or re-designated as the case may be) and the variations in the relative rights
(including, without limitation, voting, dividend and redemption rights), restrictions, preferences,
privileges and payment obligations as between the different Classes (if any) may be fixed
and determined by the Directors or by an Ordinary Resolution. The Directors may issue shares
with such preferred or other rights, all or any of which may be greater than the rights of
Ordinary Shares, at such time and on such terms as they may think appropriate. Notwithstanding
Articles 19 and 20, the Directors may issue from time to time, out of the authorised share
capital of the Company (other than the authorised but unissued Ordinary Shares), series of
preferred shares in their absolute discretion and without approval of the Members; provided,
however, before any preferred shares of any such series are issued, the Directors shall by
resolution of Directors determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms
and rights of that series, including: |
| (a) | the designation of such series, the
number of preferred shares to constitute such series and the subscription price thereof if
different from the par value thereof; |
| (b) | whether the preferred shares of such
series shall have voting rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and, if
so, the terms of such voting rights, which may be general or limited; |
| (c) | the dividends, if any, payable on such
series, whether any such dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from what dates, the
conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, and the preference or relation
which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any shares of any other class
or any other series of shares; |
| (d) | whether the preferred shares of such
series shall be subject to redemption by the Company, and, if so, the times, prices and other
conditions of such redemption; |
| (e) | whether the preferred shares of such
series shall have any rights to receive any part of the assets available for distribution
amongst the Members upon the liquidation of the Company, and, if so, the terms of such liquidation
preference, and the relation which such liquidation preference shall bear to the entitlements
of the holders of shares of any other class or any other series of shares; |
| (f) | whether the preferred shares of such
series shall be subject to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund and, if so, the
extent to and manner in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be applied to the
purchase or redemption of the preferred shares of such series for retirement or other corporate
purposes and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof; |
| (g) | whether the preferred shares of such
series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or any other
series of preferred shares or any other securities and, if so, the price or prices or the
rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjusting the same, and
any other terms and conditions of conversion or exchange; |
| (h) | the limitations and restrictions, if
any, to be effective while any preferred shares of such series are outstanding upon the payment
of dividends or the making of other distributions on, and upon the purchase, redemption or
other acquisition by the Company of, the existing shares or shares of any other class of
shares or any other series of preferred shares; |
| (i) | the conditions or restrictions, if any,
upon the creation of indebtedness of the Company or upon the issue of any additional shares,
including additional shares of such series or of any other class of shares or any other series
of preferred shares; and |
| (j) | any other powers, preferences and relative,
participating, optional and other special rights, and any qualifications, limitations and
restrictions thereof; |
and,
for such purposes, the Directors may reserve an appropriate number of Shares for the time being unissued. The Company shall not issue
Shares to bearer.
| 7B. | Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares
and Class B Ordinary Shares shall at all times vote together as one class on all resolutions
submitted to a vote by the Members. Each Class A Ordinary Share shall entitle the holder
thereof to one (1) vote on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company,
and each Class B ordinary share shall entitle the holder thereof to one hundred (100)
on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company. Each Class B Ordinary
Share is convertible into one (1) Class A Ordinary Share at any time at the option
of the holder thereof. The right to convert shall be exercisable by the holder of the Class B
Ordinary Share delivering a written notice to the Company that such holder elects to convert
a specified number of Class B Ordinary Shares into Class A Ordinary Shares. In
no event shall Class A Ordinary Shares be convertible into Class B Ordinary Shares.
Any conversion of Class B Ordinary Shares into Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant
to these Articles shall be effected by means of the re-designation of each relevant Class B
Ordinary Share as a Class A Ordinary Share. Such conversion shall become effective forthwith
upon entries being made in the Register to record the re-designation of the relevant Class B
Ordinary Shares as Class A Ordinary Shares. Upon any sale, transfer, assignment or disposition
of any Class B Ordinary Share by a Member to any person who is not an Affiliate of such
Member, such Class B Ordinary Share shall be automatically and immediately converted
into one Class A Ordinary Share. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) a sale, transfer,
assignment or disposition shall be effective upon the Company’s registration of such
sale, transfer, assignment or disposition in its Register; and (ii) the creation of
any pledge, charge, encumbrance or other third party right of whatever description on any
Class B Ordinary Shares to secure contractual or legal obligations shall not be deemed
as a sale, transfer, assignment or disposition unless and until any such pledge, charge,
encumbrance or other third party right is enforced and results in any third party holding
legal title to any such Class B Ordinary Shares, in which case any such Class B
Ordinary Shares shall be automatically converted into the same number of Class A Ordinary
Shares. Save and except for voting rights and conversion rights as set out in this Article 7B,
the Class A Ordinary Shares and the Class B Ordinary Shares shall rank pari
passu with one another and shall have the same rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions. |
REGISTER OF MEMBERS
AND SHARE CERTIFICATES
| 8. | The Company shall
maintain a Register of its Members and every person whose name is entered as a member in
the Register of Members shall, without payment, be entitled to a certificate within two months
after allotment or lodgement of transfer (or within such other period as the conditions of
issue shall provide) in the form determined by the Directors. All certificates shall specify
the share or shares held by that person and the amount paid up thereon, provided that in
respect of a share or shares held jointly by several persons the Company shall not be bound
to issue more than one certificate, and delivery of a certificate for a share to one of several
joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all. All certificates for shares shall be delivered
personally or sent through the post addressed to the member entitled thereto at the Member’s
registered address as appearing in the register. |
| 9. | Every share certificate
of the Company shall bear legends required under the applicable laws, including the Securities
Act. |
| 10. | Any two or more
certificates representing shares of any one class held by any Member may at the Member’s
request be cancelled and a single new certificate for such shares issued in lieu on payment
(if the Directors shall so require) of US$1 or such smaller sum as the Directors shall determine. |
| 11. | If a share certificate
shall be damaged or defaced or alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, a new certificate
representing the same shares may be issued to the relevant member upon request subject to
delivery up of the old certificate or (if alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed)
compliance with such conditions as to evidence and indemnity and the payment of out-of-pocket
expenses of the Company in connection with the request as the Directors may think fit. |
| 12. | In the event
that shares are held jointly by several persons, any request may be made by any one of the
joint holders and if so made shall be binding on all of the joint holders. |
TRANSFER OF SHARES
| 13. | The instrument
of transfer of any share shall be in writing and executed by or on behalf of the transferor
and shall be accompanied by the certificate of the shares to which it relates and such other
evidence as the Directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make
the transfer. The transferor shall be deemed to remain a holder of the share until the name
of the transferee is entered in the Register of Members in respect thereof. |
| 14. | All instruments
of transfer that shall be registered shall be retained by the Company. |
REDEMPTION AND
PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES
| 15. | Subject to the
provisions of the Statutes and these Articles, the Company may: |
| (a) | issue shares
on terms that they are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Member
or the Company on such terms and in such manner as the Board may, before the issue of the
shares, determine; |
| (b) | purchase
its own shares (including any redeemable shares) provided that the Members shall have approved
the manner of purchase by Ordinary Resolution or the manner of purchase shall be in accordance
with the following Articles (this authorisation is in accordance with section 37(2) of
the Companies Act or any modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force);
and |
| (c) | make a payment
in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own shares in any manner permitted by the
Statutes, including out of capital. |
| 16. | Purchase of
shares listed on any securities exchange or other system on which shares of the Company may
be listed or otherwise authorised for trading from time to time (an “Exchange”):
the Company is authorised to purchase any share listed on such Exchange in accordance with
the following manner of purchase: |
| (a) | the maximum
number of shares that may be repurchased shall be equal to the number of issued and outstanding
shares less one share; and |
| (b) | the repurchase
shall be at such time, at such price and on such other terms as determined and agreed by
the Board in their sole discretion provided however that: |
| (i) | the repurchase
shall be at such time, at such price and on such other terms as determined and agreed by
the Board in their sole discretion provided however that: |
| (ii) | at the time
of the repurchase, the Company is able to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary
course of its business. |
| 17. | Purchase of
shares not listed on an Exchange: the Company is authorised to purchase any shares not listed
on an Exchange in accordance with the following manner of purchase: |
| (a) | the Company
shall serve a repurchase notice in a form approved by the Board on the Member from whom the
shares are to be repurchased at least two business days prior to the date specified in the
notice as being the repurchase date; |
| (b) | the price
for the shares being repurchased shall be such price agreed between the Board and the applicable
Member; |
| (c) | the date
of repurchase shall be the date specified in the repurchase notice; and |
| (d) | the repurchase
shall be on such other terms as specified in the repurchase notice as determined and agreed
by the Board and the applicable Member in their sole discretion. |
The purchase
of any share shall not oblige the Company to purchase any other share other than as may be required pursuant to applicable law and any
other contractual obligations of the Company.
| 18. | The holder of
the shares being purchased shall be bound to deliver up to the Company at its registered
office or such other place as the Board shall specify, the certificate(s) (if any) thereof
for cancellation and thereupon the Company shall pay to him the purchase or redemption monies
or consideration in respect thereof. |
VARIATION OF
RIGHTS ATTACHING TO SHARES
| 19. | If at any time
the share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attaching to any
class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may,
subject to these Articles, be varied or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders
of a majority of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of a resolution passed
by at least a majority of the holders of shares of the class present in person or by proxy
at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of the class. |
| 20. | The provisions
of these Articles relating to general meetings shall apply to every such general meeting
of the holders of one class of shares except that the necessary quorum shall be one person
holding or representing by proxy at least one-third of the issued shares of the class and
that any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll. |
| 21. | The rights conferred
upon the holders of the Shares of any Class issued with preferred or other rights shall
not, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to the Shares of that
Class, be deemed to be materially adversely varied by, inter alia, the creation, allotment
or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu with or subsequent to them or the redemption
or purchase of any Shares of any Class by the Company. The rights of the holders of
Shares shall not be deemed to be materially adversely varied by the creation or issue of
Shares with preferred or other rights including, without limitation, the creation of Shares
with enhanced or weighted voting rights. |
COMMISSION ON
SALE OF SHARES
| 22. | The Company
may in so far as the Statutes from time to time permit pay a commission to any person in
consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe whether absolutely or conditionally
for any shares of the Company. Such commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash or
the lodgement of fully or partly paid-up shares or partly in one way and partly in the other.
The Company may also on any issue of shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful. |
NON-RECOGNITION
OF TRUSTS
| 23. | No person shall
be recognised by the Company as holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not
be bound by or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any
equitable, contingent, future, or partial interest in any share, or any interest in any fractional
part of a share, or (except only as is otherwise provided by these Articles or the Statutes)
any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof
in the registered holder. |
LIEN ON SHARES
| 24. | The Company
shall have a first and paramount lien and charge on all shares (whether fully paid-up or
not) registered in the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly with others) for all debts,
liabilities or engagements to or with the Company (whether presently payable or not) by such
Member or his estate, either alone or jointly with any other person, whether a Member or
not, but the Directors may at any time declare any share to be wholly or in part exempt from
the provisions of this Article. The registration of a transfer of any such share shall operate
as a waiver of the Company’s lien (if any) thereon. The Company’s lien (if any)
on a share shall extend to all dividends or other monies payable in respect thereof. |
| 25. | The Company
may sell, in such manner as the Directors think fit, any shares on which the Company has
a lien, but no sale shall be made unless some sum in respect of which the lien exists is
presently payable nor until the expiration of 14 days after a notice in writing, stating
and demanding payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is
presently payable, has been given to the registered holder for the time being of the share,
or the persons entitled thereto by reason of his death or bankruptcy. |
| 26. | For giving effect
to any such sale the Directors may authorise some person to transfer the shares sold to the
purchaser thereof. The purchaser shall be registered as the holder of the shares comprised
in any such transfer and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase
money, nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in
the proceedings in reference to the sale. |
| 27. | The proceeds
of the sale shall be received by the Company and applied in payment of such part of the amount
in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, and the residue shall (subject
to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the shares prior to the sale)
be paid to the person entitled to the shares at the date of the sale. |
CALLS ON SHARES
| 28. | The Directors
may from time to time make calls upon the Members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their
shares, and each member shall (subject to receiving at least 14 days notice specifying the
time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount
called on his shares. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution
of the Directors authorising such call was passed. |
| 29. | The joint holders
of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay calls in respect thereof. |
| 30. | If a sum called
in respect of a share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the
person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest upon the sum at the rate of eight percent
per annum from the day appointed for the payment thereof to the time of the actual payment,
but the Directors shall be at liberty to waive payment of that interest wholly or in part. |
| 31. | The provisions
of these Articles as to the liability of joint holders and as to payment of interest shall
apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a share, becomes
payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the amount of the share, or by way of premium,
as if the same had become payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. |
| 32. | The Directors
may make arrangements on the issue of shares for a difference between the Members, or the
particular shares, in the amount of calls to be paid and in the times of payment. |
| 33. | The Directors
may, if they think fit, receive from any member willing to advance the same all or any part
of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon any shares held by him, and upon all or any of the
moneys so advanced may (until the same would, but for such advance, become presently payable)
pay interest at such rate (not exceeding without the sanction of an Ordinary Resolution,
eight percent. per annum) as may be agreed upon between the Member paying the sum in advance
and the Directors. No such sum paid in advance of calls shall entitle the member paying such
sum to any portion of a dividend declared in respect of any period prior to the date upon
which such sum would, but for such payment, become presently payable. |
FORFEITURE OF
SHARES
| 34. | If a Member
fails to pay any call or instalment of a call on the day appointed for payment thereof, the
Directors may, at any time thereafter during such time as any part of such call or instalment
remains unpaid, serve a notice on him requiring payment of such much of the call or instalment
as is unpaid, together with any interest which may have accrued. |
| 35. | The notice shall
name a further day (not earlier than the expiration of 14 days from the date of the notice)
on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be made, and shall state that
in the event of non-payment at or before the time appointed the shares in respect of which
the call was made will be liable to be forfeited. |
| 36. | If the requirements
of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, any share in respect of which the
notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before the payment required by notice has
been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors to that effect. |
| 37. | A forfeited
share may be sold or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors
think fit, and at any time before a sale or disposition the forfeiture may be cancelled on
such terms as the Directors think fit. |
| 38. | A person whose
shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of the forfeited shares,
but shall, notwithstanding, remain liable to pay to the Company all moneys which at the date
of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares, but his liability
shall cease if and when the Company receives payment in full of the fully paid up amount
of the shares. |
| 39. | A statutory
declaration in writing that the declarant is a Director of the Company, and that a share
in the Company has been duly forfeited on a date stated in the declaration, shall be conclusive
evidence of the facts therein stated as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the
share. The Company may receive the consideration, if any, given for the share or any sale
or disposition thereof and may execute a transfer of the share in favour of the person to
whom the share is sold or disposed of and he shall thereupon be registered as the holder
of the share, and shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if
any, nor shall his title to the share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the
proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the share. |
| 40. | The provisions
of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which
by the terms of issue of a share becomes due and payable, whether on account of the amount
of the share, or by way of premium, as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly
made and notified. |
REGISTRATION
OF EMPOWERING INSTRUMENTS
| 41. | The Company
shall be entitled to charge a fee not exceeding one dollar (US$1.00) on the registration
of every probate, letters of administration, certificate of death or marriage, power of attorney,
notice in lieu of distringas, or other instrument. |
TRANSMISSION
OF SHARES
| 42. | The legal personal
representative of a deceased sole holder of a share shall be the only person recognised by
the Company as having any title to the share. In the case of a share registered in the name
of two or more holders, the survivors or survivor, or the legal personal representatives
of the deceased survivor, shall be the only person recognised by the Company as having any
title to the share. |
| 43. | Any person becoming
entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member shall upon such
evidence being produced as may from time to time be properly required by the Directors, have
the right either to be registered as a member in respect of the share or, instead of being
registered himself, to make such transfer of the share as the deceased or bankrupt person
could have made. If the person so becoming entitled shall elect to be registered himself
as holder he shall deliver or send to the Company a notice in writing signed by him stating
that he so elects. |
| 44. | A person becoming
entitled to a share by reason of the death or bankruptcy of the holder shall be entitled
to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered
holder of the share, except that he shall not, before being registered as a Member in respect
of the share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership
in relation to meetings of the Company, provided however, that the Directors may at any time
give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer
the share, and if the notice is not complied with within ninety days, the Directors may thereafter
withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the share
until the requirements of the notice have been complied with. |
ALTERATION OF
CAPITAL
| 45. | Subject to these
Articles, the Company may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution increase the share capital
by such sum, to be divided into shares of such classes and amount, as the resolution shall
prescribe. |
| 46. | Subject to these
Articles, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution: |
| (a) | consolidate
and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger amount than its existing
shares; |
| (b) | sub-divide
its existing shares, or any of them into shares of a smaller amount provided that in the
subdivision the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any unpaid on each
reduced share shall be the same as it was in case of the share from which the reduced share
is derived; |
| (c) | cancel any
shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed
to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the
shares so cancelled. |
| 47. | The Company
may by Special Resolution reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve in
any manner authorized by law. |
| 48. | All new shares
created hereunder shall be subject to the same provisions with reference to the payment of
calls, liens, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise as the shares in the original
share capital. |
CLOSING REGISTER
OF MEMBERS OR FIXING RECORD DATE
| 49. | For the purpose
of determining those Members that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at any
meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or those Members that are entitled to receive
payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination as to who is a Member for any
other purpose, the Directors may provide that the Register of Members shall be closed for
transfers for a stated period but not to exceed in any case 40 days. If the Register of Members
shall be so closed for the purpose of determining those Members that are entitled to receive
notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Members such register shall be so closed for at
least 10 days immediately preceding such meeting and the record date for such determination
shall be the date of the closure of the Register of Members. |
| 50. | In lieu of or
apart from closing the Register of Members, the Directors may fix in advance a date as the
record date for any such determination of those Members that are entitled to receive notice
of, attend or vote at a meeting of the Members. For the purpose of determining those Members
that are entitled to receive payment of any dividend, the Directors may, at or within 90
days prior to the date of declaration of such dividend, fix a subsequent date as the record
date of such determination. |
| 51. | If the Register
of Members is not so closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of those Members
entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Members or those Members that
are entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is
posted or the date on which the resolution of the Directors declaring such dividend is adopted,
as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members. When a determination
of those Members that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Members
has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment
thereof. |
GENERAL MEETINGS
| 52. | All general
meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings. |
| 53. | (a) The
Company shall, if required by the Companies Act, in each year hold a general meeting as its
annual general meeting and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. The
annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as may be determined by the Directors. |
| (b) | At these
meetings the report of the Directors (if any) shall be presented. |
| (c) | The Company
may hold an annual general meeting but shall not (unless required by the Companies Act) be
obliged to hold an annual general meeting. |
| 54. | (a) The
Directors may call general meetings, and they shall on a Members requisition forthwith proceed
to convene an extraordinary general meeting of the Company. |
| (b) | A Members
requisition is a requisition of Members of the Company holding at the date of deposit of
the requisition not less than 33% of the share capital of the Company as at that date carries
the right of voting at general meetings of the Company. |
| (c) | The requisition
must state the objects of the meeting and must be signed by the requisitionists and deposited
at the Registered Office, and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by
one or more requisitionists. |
| (d) | If the Directors
do not within twenty one days from the date of the deposit of the requisition duly proceed
to convene a general meeting to be held within a further twenty-one days, the requisitionists,
or any of them representing more than one half of the total voting rights of all of them,
may themselves convene a general meeting, but any meeting so convened shall not be held after
the expiration of three months after the expiration of the second said twenty one days. |
| (e) | A general
meeting convened as aforesaid by requisitionists shall be convened in the same manner as
nearly as possible as that in which general meetings are to be convened by Directors. |
NOTICE OF GENERAL
MEETINGS
| 55. | At least seven
business days’ notice shall be given for any general meeting. Every notice shall be
exclusive of the day on which it is given or deemed to be given and of the day for which
it is given and shall specify the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the general
nature of the business and shall be given in the manner hereinafter mentioned or in such
other manner if any as may be prescribed by the Company, provided that a general meeting
of the Company shall, whether or not the notice specified in this regulation has been given
and whether or not the provisions of Articles regarding general meetings have been complied
with, be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed: |
| (a) | in the case
of an annual general meeting by all the Members (or their proxies) entitled to attend and
vote thereat; and |
| (b) | in the case
of an extraordinary general meeting by a majority in number of the Members (or their proxies)
having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding not less
than ninety five per cent in par value of the shares giving that right. |
| 56. | The accidental
omission to give notice of a meeting to or the non-receipt of a notice of a meeting by any
Member shall not invalidate the proceedings at any meeting. |
PROCEEDINGS AT
GENERAL MEETINGS
| 57. | No business
shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of Members is present at the time
when the meeting proceeds to business. The holders of Ordinary Shares being not less than
an aggregate of one-third of all Ordinary Shares in issue present in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote shall be a quorum for all purposes. A person may participate at a general
meeting by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the
persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation by a
person in a general meeting in this manner is treated as presence in person at that meeting. |
| 58. | If within half
an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if
convened upon the requisition of Members, shall be dissolved. In any other case it shall
stand adjourned to the same day in the next week, at the same time and place, and if at the
adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for
the meeting the Member or Members present and entitled to vote shall be a quorum. |
| 59. | The Chairman
of the Board of Directors shall preside as chairman at every general meeting of the Company. |
| 60. | If at any meeting
the Chairman of the Board of Directors is not present within fifteen minutes after the time
appointed for holding the meeting or is unwilling to act as chairman, the Members present
shall choose a chairman of the meeting. |
| 61. | The Chairman
may with the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed
by the meeting) adjourn a meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business
shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the
meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a meeting is adjourned for 10 days or
more, not less than seven business days’ notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given
as in the case of an original meeting. Save as aforesaid it shall not be necessary to give
any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting. |
| 62. | At any general
meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands,
unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands) demanded
by one or more Members present in person or by proxy entitled to vote and who together hold
not less than 10 per cent of the paid up voting share capital of the Company, and unless
a poll is so demanded, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has, on a show of
hands, been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an
entry to that effect in the book of the proceedings of the Company, shall be conclusive evidence
of the fact, without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of,
or against, that resolution. |
| 63. | If a poll is
duly demanded it shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs, and the result of
the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded.
The demand for a poll may be withdrawn. |
| 64. | In the case
of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting
at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded, shall not be entitled
to a second or casting vote. |
| 65. | A poll demanded
on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A
poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time as the chairman of the meeting
directs. |
VOTES OF MEMBERS
| 66. | Subject to any
rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any share, on a show of hands every
Member present in person or by proxy (or, if a corporation or other non-natural person, by
its duly authorised representative or proxy) shall, at a general meeting of the Company,
each have one vote and on a poll every Member present in person or by proxy (or, if a corporation
or other non-natural person, by its duly authorised representative or proxy) shall have one
vote for each Class A Ordinary Share and one hundred (100) votes for each Class B
Ordinary Share of which he is the holder. |
| 67. | In the case
of joint holders the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy
shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the joint holders and for this purpose
seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members. |
| 68. | A Member of
unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction
in lunacy, may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his committee, or other
person in the nature of a committee appointed by that court, and any such committee or other
person, may on a poll, vote by proxy. |
| 69. | No Member shall
be entitled to vote at any general meeting unless all calls or other sums presently payable
by him in respect of shares in the Company have been paid. |
| 70. | On a poll, votes
may be given either personally or by proxy. |
| 71. | The instrument
appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney
duly authorized in writing or, if the appointor is a corporation, either under seal or under
the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorized. A proxy need not be a Member of the Company. |
| 72. | An instrument
appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form or such other form as the Directors
may approve. |
| 73. | The instrument
appointing a proxy shall be deemed to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll. |
| 74. | A resolution
in writing signed by all the Members for the time being entitled to receive notice of and
to attend and vote at general meetings (or being corporations by their duly authorized representatives)
shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a general meeting of the
Company duly convened and held. |
CORPORATIONS
ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES AT MEETING
| 75. | Any corporation
which is a Member or a Director may by resolution of its directors or other governing body
authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the
Company or of any class of Members or of the Board of Directors or of a committee of Directors,
and the person so authorized shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the
corporation which he represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual
Member or Director. |
CLEARING HOUSES
| 76. | If a clearing
house (or its nominee) is a member of the Company it may, by resolution of its directors
or other governing body or by power of attorney, authorise such person or persons as it thinks
fit to act as its representative or representatives at any general meeting of the Company
or at any general meeting of any class of members of the Company provided that, if more than
one person is so authorized, the authorisation shall specify the number and class of shares
in respect of which each such person is so authorized. A person so authorized pursuant to
this provision shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the clearing house
(or its nominee) which he represents as that clearing house (or its nominee) could exercise
if it were an individual member of the Company holding the number and class of shares specified
in such authorisation. |
DIRECTORS
77. | (A) |
Unless otherwise determined by the Company in general meeting, the number of Directors shall not be less
than five Directors, the exact number of Directors to be determined from time to time solely by resolution of Members at general meeting.
The Directors shall be elected or appointed in the first place by the subscribers to the Memorandum of Association or by a majority of
them and thereafter by the Members at general meeting. |
| (B) | The Directors
shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III.
All classes shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. Each Director’s class designation
shall be approved by 2/3 of the affirmative votes of Directors present at the meeting of
the Board of Directors. |
The Directors
as initially classified shall hold office for terms as follows:
| (k) | the Class I
Directors shall hold office until the earlier of July 31, 2005 or the date by which
the Company is required under applicable law or the Nasdaq corporate governance rules to
appoint three independent directors; |
| (l) | the Class II
Directors shall hold office until the date of the annual general meeting of shareholders
in 2006 or until their successors shall be elected and qualified; and |
| (m) | the Class III
Directors shall hold office until the date of the annual general meeting or shareholders
in 2007 or until their successors shall be elected and qualified. |
Upon expiration
of the term of office of each class as set forth above, the Directors in each class shall be elected for a term of three years to succeed
the Directors whose terms of office expire.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of preferred share issued by the Company shall have the right,
voting separately by class or series, to elect Directors at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, the election, term of office,
filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the applicable terms of these Articles and any certificate
of designation creating such class or series of preferred share, and such directors so elected shall not be divided into classes pursuant
to this Article 77 unless expressly provided by such terms.
| (C) | The Board
of Directors shall have a Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Chairman”)
elected and appointed by a majority of the Directors then in office. The Chairman can only
be removed from office by Ordinary Resolution. The Directors may also elect a Vice-Chairman
of the Board of Directors (the “Vice-Chairman”). The Chairman shall preside as
chairman at every meeting of the Board of Directors. To the extent the Chairman is not present
at a meeting of the Board of Directors, the Vice-Chairman, or in his absence, the attending
Directors may choose one Director to be the chairman of the meeting. Subject to Section 96,
the Chairman’s voting right as to the matters to be decided by the Board of Directors
shall be the same as other Directors. |
| (D) | Subject
to these Articles and the Companies Act, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution elect any
person to be a Director either to fill a casual vacancy on the Board or as an addition to
the existing Board. |
| (E) | The Directors
by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the remaining Directors present and voting
at a Board meeting shall have the power from time to time and at any time to appoint any
person as a Director to fill a casual vacancy on the Board or as an addition to the existing
Board. |
| 78. | Subject to Article 77,
a Director may be removed from office by Ordinary Resolution at any time before the expiration
of his term notwithstanding anything in these Articles or in any agreement between the Company
and such Director (but without prejudice to any claim for damages under such agreement). |
| 79. | A vacancy on
the Board created by the removal of a Director under the provisions of Article 78 above
may be filled by the election or appointment by Ordinary Resolution at the meeting at which
such Director is removed or by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the remaining
Directors present and voting at a Board meeting. |
| 80. | The Board may,
from time to time, and except as required by applicable law or the listing rules of
the recognized stock exchange or automated quotation system where the Company’s securities
are traded, adopt, institute, amend, modify or revoke the corporate governance policies or
initiatives, which shall be intended to set forth the policies of the Company and the Board
on various corporate governance related matters as the Board shall determine by resolution
from time to time. |
| 81. | A Director shall
not be required to hold any shares in the Company by way of qualification. A Director who
is not a member of the Company shall nevertheless be entitled to receive notice of and to
attend and speak at general meetings of the Company and all classes of shares of the Company. |
DIRECTORS’
FEES AND EXPENSES
| 82. | The Directors
shall receive such remuneration as the Board may from time to time determine. Each Director
shall be entitled to be repaid or prepaid all travelling, hotel and incidental expenses reasonably
incurred or expected to be incurred by him in attending meetings of the Board or committees
of the Board or general meetings or separate meetings of any class of shares or of debentures
of the Company or otherwise in connection with the discharge of his duties as a Director. |
| 83. | Any Director
who, by request, goes or resides abroad for any purpose of the Company or who performs services
which in the opinion of the Board go beyond the ordinary duties of a Director may be paid
such extra remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or
otherwise) as the Board may determine and such extra remuneration shall be in addition to
or in substitution for any ordinary remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other
Article. |
ALTERNATE DIRECTOR
| 84. | Any Director
may in writing appoint another person to be his alternate to act in his place at any meeting
of the Directors at which he is unable to be present. Every such alternate shall be entitled
to notice of meetings of the Directors and to attend and vote thereat as a Director when
the person appointing him is not personally present and where he is a Director to have a
separate vote on behalf of the Director he is representing in addition to his own vote. A
Director may at any time in writing revoke the appointment of an alternate appointed by him.
Such alternate shall not be an officer of the Company and shall be deemed to be the agent
of the Director appointing him. |
| 85. | Any Director
may appoint any person, whether or not a Director, to be the proxy of that Director to attend
and vote on his behalf, in accordance with instructions given by that Director, or in the
absence of such instructions at the discretion of the proxy, at a meeting or meetings of
the Directors which that Director is unable to attend personally. The instrument appointing
the proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointing Director and shall be in any
usual or common form or such other form as the Directors may approve, and must be lodged
with the chairman of the meeting of the Directors at which such proxy is to be used, or first
used, prior to the commencement of the meeting. |
POWERS AND DUTIES
OF DIRECTORS
| 86. | Subject to the
provisions of the Companies Act, these Articles and to any resolutions made in a general
meeting, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors, who may pay all expenses
incurred in setting up and registering the Company and may exercise all powers of the Company.
No resolution made by the Company in a general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of
the Directors that would have been valid if that resolution had not been made. |
| 87. | Subject to these
Articles, the Directors may from time to time appoint any person, whether or not a director
of the Company to hold such office in the Company as the Directors may think necessary for
the administration of the Company, including without prejudice to the foregoing generality,
the office of the Chief Executive Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, Chief Financial Officer,
Manager or Controller, and for such term and at such remuneration (whether by way of salary
or commission or participation in profits or partly in one way and partly in another), and
with such powers and duties as the Directors may think fit. The Directors may also appoint
one or more of their number to the office of Managing Director upon like terms, but any such
appointment shall ipso facto determine if any Managing Director ceases from any cause to
be a Director, or if the Company by Ordinary Resolution resolves that his tenure of office
be terminated. |
| 88. | The Directors
may delegate any of their powers to committees consisting of such member or members of their
body as they think fit; any committee so formed shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated
conform to any regulations that may be imposed on it by the Directors. |
| 89. | The Directors
may from time to time and at any time by power of attorney appoint any company, firm or person
or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the
attorney or attorneys of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities
and discretion (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these
Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any
such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of
persons dealing with any such attorney as the Directors may think fit, and may also authorize
any such attorney to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretion vested
in him. |
| 90. | The Directors
may from time to time provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner
as they shall think fit and the provisions contained in the following paragraphs shall be
without prejudice to the general powers conferred by this paragraph. |
| 91. | The Directors
from time to time and at any time may establish any committees, local boards or agencies
for managing any of the affairs of the Company and may appoint any persons to be members
of such committees or local boards and may appoint any managers or agents of the Company
and may fix the remuneration of any of the aforesaid. |
| 92. | The Directors
from time to time and at any time may delegate to any such committee, local board, manager
or agent any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in the
Directors and may authorise the members for the time being of any such local board, or any
of them to fill up any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies and any such
appointment or delegation may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the
Directors may think fit and the Directors may at any time remove any person so appointed
and may annul or vary any such delegation, but no person dealing in good faith and without
notice of any such annulment or variation shall be affected thereby. |
| 93. | Any such delegates
as aforesaid may be authorized by the Directors to subdelegate all or any of the powers,
authorities, and discretions for the time being vested to them. |
| 94. | The Directors
may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its
undertaking, property and uncalled capital or any part thereof, to issue debentures, debenture
stock and other securities whenever money is borrowed or as security for any debt, liability
or obligation of the Company or of any third party. |
DISQUALIFICATION
OF DIRECTORS
| 95. | Subject to Article 77,
the office of Director shall be vacated, if the Director: |
| (a) | becomes
bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors; |
| (b) | is found
to be or becomes of unsound mind; |
| (c) | resigns
his office by notice in writing to the Company; |
| (d) | without
special leave of absence from the Board, is absent from meetings of the Board for six consecutive
months and the Board resolves that his office be vacated; or |
| (e) | if he or
she shall be removed from office pursuant to these Articles or the Statutes. |
PROCEEDINGS OF
DIRECTORS
| 96. | Subject to Article 77,
the Directors may meet together (whether within or outside the Cayman Islands) for the dispatch
of business, adjourn, and otherwise regulate their meetings and proceedings as they think
fit. Questions arising at any meeting of the Directors shall be decided by a majority of
votes. In case of an equality of votes the Chairman shall have a second or casting vote.
The Chairman may at any time summon a meeting of the Directors. |
| 97. | A Director or
Directors may participate in any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee appointed
by the Board of Directors of which such Director or Directors are members, by means of telephone
or similar communication equipment by way of which all persons participating in such meeting
can hear each other and such participation shall be deemed to constitute presence in person
at the meeting. |
| 98. | The quorum necessary
for the transaction of the business of the Directors may be fixed by the Directors and unless
so fixed shall be three Directors then in office including the Chairman, provided that a
Director and his appointed alternate Director shall be considered only one person for this
purpose. A meeting of the Directors at which a quorum is present when the meeting proceeds
to business shall be competent to exercise all powers and discretions for the time being
exercisable by the Directors. A meeting of the Directors may be held by means of telephone
or teleconferencing or any other telecommunications facility provided that all participants
are thereby able to communicate immediately by voice with all other participants. |
| 99. | Subject to Article 77,
a Director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or
proposed contract with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest at a meeting
of the Directors. A general notice given to the Directors by any Director to the effect that
he is a member of any specified company or firm and is to be regarded as interested in any
contract which may thereafter be made with that company or firm shall be deemed a sufficient
declaration of interest in regard to any contract so made. A Director may vote in respect
of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement notwithstanding that he may be interested
therein and if he does so his vote shall be counted and he may be counted in the quorum at
any meeting of the Directors at which any such contract or proposed contract or arrangement
shall come before the meeting for consideration. |
| 100. | A Director
may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of
auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms (as
to remuneration and otherwise) as the Directors may determine and no Director or intending
Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company either with
regard to his tenure of any such other office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser
or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of
the Company in which any Director is in any way interested, be liable to be avoided, nor
shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company
for any profit realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding
that office or of the fiduciary relation thereby established. A Director, notwithstanding
his interest, may be counted in the quorum present at any meeting whereat he or any other
Director is appointed to hold any such office or place of profit under the Company or whereat
the terms of any such appointment are arranged and he may vote on any such appointment or
arrangement. |
| 101. | Any Director
may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company, and he or his
firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director;
provided that nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or his firm to act as auditor
to the Company. |
| 102. | The Directors
shall cause minutes to be made in books or loose-leaf folders provided for the purpose of
recording: |
| (a) | all appointments
of officers made by the Directors; |
| (b) | the names
of the Directors present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors;
and |
| (c) | all resolutions
and proceedings at all meetings of the Company, and of the Directors and of committees of
Directors. |
| 103. | When the chairman
of a meeting of the Directors signs the minutes of such meeting the same shall be deemed
to have been duly held notwithstanding that all the Directors have not actually come together
or that there may have been a technical defect in the proceedings. |
| 104. | A resolution
signed by all the Directors shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a
meeting of the Directors duly called and constituted. When signed a resolution may consist
of several documents each signed by one or more of the Directors. |
| 105. | The continuing
Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body but if and so long as their number
is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to these Articles as the necessary quorum
of Directors, the continuing Directors may act for the purpose of increasing the number,
or of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose. |
| 106. | The Directors
shall elect a chairman of their meetings and determine the period for which he is to hold
office but if at any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen minutes after the
time appointed for holding the same, the Directors present may choose one of their number
to be chairman of the meeting. |
| 107. | A committee
appointed by the Directors may elect a chairman of its meetings. If no such chairman is elected,
or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within five minutes after the time appointed
for holding the same, the members present may choose one of their number to be chairman of
the meeting. |
| 108. | A committee
appointed by the Directors may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper. Questions arising at
any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes of the committee members present and
in case of an equality of votes the chairman shall have a second or casting vote. |
| 109. | All acts done
by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of Directors, or by any person acting as
a Director, shall notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect
in the appointment of any such Director or person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any
of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and
was qualified to be a Director. |
PRESUMPTION OF
ASSENT
| 110. | A Director
of the Company who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any
Company matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his
dissent shall be entered in the Minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written
dissent from such action with the person acting as the Chairman or Secretary of the meeting
before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered post to such person
immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to
a Director who voted in favour of such action. |
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS
AND RESERVE
| 111. | Subject to
any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares
and these Articles, the Directors may from time to time declare dividends (including interim
dividends) and other distributions on shares in issue and authorise payment of the same out
of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor. |
| 112. | Subject to
any rights and restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares
and these Articles, the Company by Ordinary Resolution may declare dividends, but no dividend
shall exceed the amount recommended by the Directors. |
| 113. | The Directors
may, before recommending or declaring any dividend, set aside out of the funds legally available
for distribution such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall, at
the discretion of the Directors be applicable for meeting contingencies, or for equalizing
dividends or for any other purpose to which those funds be properly applied and pending such
application may, at the like discretion, either be employed in the business of the Company
or be invested in such investments (other than shares of the Company) as the Directors may
from time to time think fit. |
| 114. | Any dividend
may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post to the registered address of the Member
or person entitled thereto, or in the case of joint holders, to any one of such joint holders
at his registered address or to such person and such address as the Member or person entitled,
or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall
be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent or to the order of such other
person as the Member or person entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct. |
| 115. | The Directors
when paying dividends to the Members in accordance with the foregoing provisions may make
such payment either in cash or in specie. |
| 116. | No dividend
shall be paid otherwise than out of profits or, subject to the restrictions of the Companies
Act, the share premium account. |
| 117. | Subject to
the rights of persons, if any, entitled to shares with special rights as to dividends, all
dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid or credited as fully paid
on the shares, but if and so long as nothing is paid up on any of the shares in the Company
dividends may be declared and paid according to the amounts of the shares. No amount paid
on a share in advance of calls shall, while carrying interest, be treated for the purposes
of this Article as paid on the share. |
| 118. | If several
persons are registered as joint holders of any share, any of them may give effectual receipts
for any dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of the share. |
| 119. | No dividend
shall bear interest against the Company. |
BOOK OF ACCOUNTS
| 120. | The books of
account relating to the Company’s affairs shall be kept in such manner as may be determined
from time to time by the Directors. |
| 121. | The books of
account shall be kept at the registered office of the Company, or at such other place or
places as the Directors think fit, and shall always be open to the inspection of the Directors. |
| 122. | The Directors
shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places
and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of
them shall be open to the inspection of Members not being Directors, and no Member (not being
a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company
except as conferred by law or authorized by the Directors or by the Company by Ordinary Resolution. |
| 123. | The accounts
relating to the Company’s affairs shall be audited in such manner and with such financial
year end as may be determined from time to time by the Company by Ordinary Resolution or
failing any such determination by the Directors or failing any determination as aforesaid
shall not be audited. |
ANNUAL RETURNS
AND FILINGS
| 124. | The Board shall
make the requisite annual returns and any other requisite filings in accordance with the
Companies Act. |
AUDIT
| 125. | The Directors
may appoint an Auditor of the Company who shall hold office until removed from office by
a resolution of the Directors and may fix his or their remuneration. |
| 126. | Every Auditor
of the Company shall have a right of access at all times to the books and accounts and vouchers
of the Company and shall be entitled to require from the Directors and Officers of the Company
such information and explanation as may be necessary for the performance of the duties of
the auditors. |
| 127. | Auditors shall,
if so required by the Directors, make a report on the accounts of the Company during their
tenure of office at the next annual general meeting following their appointment in the case
of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an ordinary company,
and at the next special meeting following their appointment in the case of a company which
is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an exempted company, and at any time during
their term of office, upon request of the Directors or any general meeting of the Members. |
THE SEAL
| 128. | The Seal of
the Company shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution
of the Board of Directors provided always that such authority may be given prior to or after
the affixing of the Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming a number of
affixings of the Seal. The Seal shall be affixed in the presence of any one or more persons
as the Directors may appoint for the purpose and every person as aforesaid shall sign every
instrument to which the Seal of the Company is so affixed in their presence. |
| 129. | The Company
may maintain a facsimile of its Seal in such countries or places as the Directors may appoint
and such facsimile Seal shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of
a resolution of the Board of Directors provided always that such authority may be given prior
to or after the affixing of such facsimile Seal and if given after may be in general form
confirming a number of affixings of such facsimile Seal. The facsimile Seal shall be affixed
in the presence of such person or persons as the Directors shall for this purpose appoint
and such person or persons as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the facsimile
Seal of the Company is so affixed in their presence of and the instrument signed by a Director
or the Secretary (or an Assistant Secretary) of the Company or in the presence of any one
or more persons as the Directors may appoint for the purpose. |
| 130. | Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a Director shall have the authority to affix the Seal, or the facsimile Seal,
to any instrument for the purposes of attesting authenticity of the matter contained therein
but which does not create any obligation binding on the Company. |
OFFICERS
| 131. | Subject to
Article 87, the Company may have a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Technology Officer,
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, one or more Vice Presidents appointed
by the Directors. The Directors may also from time to time appoint such other officers as
they consider necessary, all for such terms, at such remuneration and to perform such duties,
and subject to such provisions as to disqualification and removal as the Directors from time
to time subscribe. |
CAPITALISATION
OF PROFITS
| 132. | Subject to
the Statutes and these Articles, the Board may, with the authority of an Ordinary Resolution: |
| (a) | resolve
to capitalise an amount standing to the credit of reserves (including a share premium account,
capital redemption reserve and profit and loss account), whether or not available for distribution; |
| (b) | appropriate
the sum resolved to be capitalised to the Members in proportion to the nominal amount of
shares (whether or not fully paid) held by them respectively and apply that sum on their
behalf in or towards: |
| (i) | paying up
the amounts (if any) for the time being unpaid on shares held by them respectively; or |
| (ii) | paying up
in full unissued shares or debentures of a nominal amount equal to that sum, |
and allot
the shares or debentures, credited as fully paid, to the Members (or as they may direct) in those proportions, or partly in one way and
partly in the other, but the share premium account, the capital redemption reserved and profits which are not available for distribution
may, for the purposes of this Article, only be applied in paying up unissued shares to be allotted to Members credited as fully paid;
| (c) | make any
arrangements it thinks fit to resolve a difficulty arising in the distribution of a capitalised
reserve and in particular, without limitation, where shares or debentures become distributable
in fractions the Board may deal with the fractions as it thinks fit; |
| (d) | authorise
a person to enter (on behalf of all the Members concerned) an agreement with the Company
providing for either: |
| (i) | the allotment
to the Members respectively, credited as fully paid, of shares or debentures to which they
may be entitled on the capitalisation, or |
| (ii) | the payment
by the Company on behalf of the Members (by the application of their respective operations
of the reserves resolved to be capitalised) of the amounts or part of the amounts remaining
unpaid on their existing shares, |
an agreement
made under the authority being effective and binding on all those Members; and
| (e) | generally
do all acts and things required to give effect to the resolution. |
NOTICES
| 133. | Except as otherwise
provided in these Articles, any notice or document may be served by the Company or by the
person entitled to give notice to any Member either personally, by facsimile or by sending
it through the post in a prepaid letter or via a recognised courier service, fees prepaid,
addressed to the Member at his address as appearing in the Register of Members or, to the
extent permitted by all applicable laws and regulations, by electronic means by transmitting
it to any electronic number or address or website supplied by the member to the Company or
by placing it on the Company’s Website provided that the Company has obtained the Member’s
prior express positive confirmation in writing to receive or otherwise have made available
to him notices. In the case of joint holders of a share, all notices shall be given to that
one of the joint holders whose name stands first in the Register of Members in respect of
the joint holding, and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the joint holders. |
| 134. | Notices posted
to addresses outside the Cayman Islands shall be forwarded by prepaid airmail. |
| 135. | Any Member
present, either personally or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company shall for all purposes
be deemed to have received due notice of such meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes
for which such meeting was convened. |
| 136. | Any notice
or other document, if served by (a) post, shall be deemed to have been served five days
after the time when the letter containing the same is posted and if served by courier, shall
be deemed to have been served five days after the time when the letter containing the same
is delivered to the courier (in proving such service it shall be sufficient to prove that
the letter containing the notice or document was properly addressed and duly posted or delivered
to the courier), or (b) facsimile, shall be deemed to have been served upon confirmation
of receipt, or (c) recognised delivery service, shall be deemed to have been served
48 hours after the time when the letter containing the same is delivered to the courier service
and in proving such service it shall be sufficient to provide that the letter containing
the notice or documents was properly addressed and duly posted or delivered to the courier
or (d) electronic means as Provided herein shall be deemed to have been served and delivered
on the day following that on which it is successfully transmitted or at such later time as
may be prescribed by any applicable laws or regulations. |
| 137. | Any notice
or document delivered or sent to any Member in accordance with the terms of these Articles
shall notwithstanding that such Member be then dead or bankrupt, and whether or not the Company
has notice of his death or bankruptcy, be deemed to have been duly served in respect of any
share registered in the name of such Member as sole or joint holder, unless his name shall
at the time of the service of the notice or document, have been removed from the Register
of Members as the holder of the share, and such service shall for all purposes be deemed
a sufficient service of such notice or document on all persons interested (whether jointly
with or as claiming through or under him) in the share. |
| 138. | Notice of every
general meeting shall be given to: |
| (a) | all Members
who have supplied to the Company an address for the giving of notices to them; and |
| (b) | every person
entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member, who but for his
death or bankruptcy would be entitled to receive notice of the meeting. |
No other
person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings.
INFORMATION
| 139. | No Member shall
be entitled to require discovery of any information in respect of any detail of the Company’s
trading or any information which is or may be in the nature of a trade secret or secret process
which may relate to the conduct of the business of the Company and which in the opinion of
the Board would not be in the interests of the members of the Company to communicate to the
public. |
| 140. | The Board shall
be entitled to release or disclose any information in its possession, custody or control
regarding the Company or its affairs to any of its members including, without limitation,
information contained in the register of members and transfer books of the Company. |
INDEMNITY
| 141. | Every Director
(including for the purposes of this Article any Alternate Director appointed pursuant
to the provisions of these Articles) and officer of the Company for the time being and from
time to time shall be indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets and funds of the
Company against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities
incurred or sustained by him in connection with the execution or discharge of his duties,
powers, authorities or discretions as a Director or officer of the Company, including without
prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities
incurred by him in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning
the Company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere. |
| 142. | No such Director
or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company for any loss or damage unless such
liability arises through the willful neglect or default of such Director or officer. |
| 143. | Each Member
agrees to waive any claim or right of action he might have, whether individually or by or
in the right of the Company, against any Director or officer on account of any action taken
by such Director, or the failure of such Director to take any action in the performance of
his duties with or for the Company; PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not extend to any matter
in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to such Director. |
FINANCIAL YEAR
| 144. | Unless the
Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on December 31st
in each year and shall begin on January 1st in each year. |
NON-RECOGNITION
OF TRUSTS
| 145. | No person shall
be recognised by the Company as holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not,
unless required by law, be bound by or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when having
notice thereof) any equitable, contingent or future interest in any of its shares or any
other rights in respect thereof except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in each
Member registered in the Register of Members. |
WINDING UP
| 146. | Subject to
these Articles, if the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of
an Ordinary Resolution of the Company divide amongst the Members in specie or kind the whole
or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same
kind or not) and may, for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any property
to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between
the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction,
vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of
the contributories as the liquidator, with the like sanction shall think fit, but so that
no Member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities whereon there is any
liability. |
AMENDMENT OF
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION AND
NAME OF COMPANY
| 147. | Subject to
the Companies Act and these Articles, the Company may at any time and from time to time by
Special Resolution alter or amend these Articles or the Memorandum of Association of the
Company, in whole or in part, or change the name of the Company. |
REGISTRATION
BY WAY OF CONTINUATION
| 148. | Subject to
these Articles, the Company may by Special Resolution resolve to be registered by way of
continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction in which
it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing. In furtherance of a resolution
adopted pursuant to this Article, the Directors may cause an application to be made to the
Registrar of Companies to deregister the Company in the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction
in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing and may cause all
such further steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way
of continuation of the Company. |
FEDERAL FORUM
PROVISION
| 149. | Unless the
Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York (or, if the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York lacks subject matter jurisdiction over a particular dispute,
the state courts in New York County, New York) shall be the exclusive forum within the United
States for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising out of or
relating in any way to the federal securities laws of the United States, regardless of whether
such legal suit, action, or proceeding also involves parties other than the Company. Any
person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any Ordinary Share or other securities
in the Company, or purchasing or otherwise acquiring American depositary shares issued pursuant
to deposit agreements, shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions
of this Article. Without prejudice to the foregoing, if the provision in this Article is
held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, the legality, validity
or enforceability of the rest of these Articles shall not be affected and this Article shall
be interpreted and construed to the maximum extent possible to apply in the relevant jurisdiction
with whatever modification or deletion may be necessary so as best to give effect to the
intention of the Company. |
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