SERV Serve Robotics Inc

Serve Robotics Inc. (the “Company” or “Serve”) (Nasdaq: SERV), a leading autonomous sidewalk delivery company, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2024 ended December 31, 2024.

"2024 was a transformational year for Serve. We doubled the delivery capacity of our existing fleet, completed the design of a new generation of more capable and cost-efficient robots, began scale manufacturing in partnership with Magna, expanded our delivery partnerships, and made significant strides in executing our expansion plans," said Dr. Ali Kashani, Serve's Co-founder and CEO. "We entered the year with an ambitious plan, and made significant progress in realizing it. We believe we are well-positioned for continued growth and on track to deploy 2,000 robots across the U.S. by year-end."

Business Highlights

• Delivery Volume: Doubled delivery capacity and volume of existing robot fleet through improved geographic reach and operational efficiencies.
• Geographic Expansion: Significantly expanded operational footprint in 2024, with Los Angeles service launched in Downtown LA, Sawtelle and Westwood areas, and Dallas Fort Worth market entry announced. Post year-end, delivery service launched in first expansion market, Miami; Los Angeles operations expanded into Glendale and Long Beach; and on track for entry into the Dallas Fort-Worth and Atlanta markets by the end of Q2 2025.
• Hardware Development: Completed design of third-generation robot with significantly enhanced capabilities—including ability to move roughly twice as fast, travel twice as far, and deploy 5x more AI computing power—at approximately 50% of prior manufacturing cost. Post year-end, a further 30% reduction in manufacturing costs achieved, making future third generation robots cost 65% less compared to previous generation.
• Scale Manufacturing: Entered into production with Magna International Inc., one of the world's largest automotive suppliers. First 75 new third-generation robots successfully delivered in December 2024, ahead of schedule.
• Partnership Additions: Reach expanded to more than 1,000 restaurants and 300,000 households. Began offering robotic delivery for national restaurant chain Shake Shack Inc. and entered partnership with on-demand drone delivery provider, Wing Aviation, to offer multi-modal delivery to customers up to 6 miles away.
• Operational Performance: Daily supply hours grew to 455 in the fourth quarter of 2024 with a 94% annual increase year-over-year. The Company also achieved a 81% increase in daily active robots year-over-year.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year Financial Highlights

• Revenue: Reached $1.8 million in 2024, with Q4 contributing $176,000. This represents 773% growth year-over-year, demonstrating the increasing adoption of our technology and services.
• Balance Sheet: Strong liquidity position achieved following $167 million of financing completed in 2024. Year ended with a robust cash position of $123 million and no outstanding debt obligations. Post year-end, a further $80 million raised via a registered direct offering.
• Outstanding Shares: 51.3 million shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024. Approximately 57 million shares outstanding as of March 6, 2025.

Quarterly Conference Call

Company management will host a conference call and webcast today at 2:00 p.m. PT / 5:00 p.m. ET to discuss the financial results and provide a corporate update. A live webcast and replay can be accessed from the investor relations page of Serve Robotics’ website at investors.serverobotics.com.

Individuals interested in listening to the conference call may do so by dialing 646-307-1963 and referencing conference ID 4699268.

About Serve

Serve develops advanced, AI-powered, low-emissions sidewalk delivery robots that endeavor to make delivery sustainable and economical. Spun off from Uber in 2021 as an independent company, Serve has completed tens of thousands of deliveries for enterprise partners such as Uber Eats and 7-Eleven. Serve has scalable multi-year contracts, including a signed agreement to deploy up to 2,000 delivery robots on the Uber Eats platform across multiple U.S. markets.

For further information about Serve (Nasdaq: SERV), please visit www.serverobotics.com or follow us on social media via X (Twitter), Instagram, or LinkedIn @serverobotics.Supplemental Financial Information

The key metrics and financial tables outlined below are metrics that provide management with additional understanding of the drivers of business performance and the Company’s ability to deliver stockholder return. Investors should not place undue reliance on these metrics as indicators of future or expected results. The Company’s presentation of these metrics may differ from similarly titled metrics presented by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.

Table 1Key Metrics(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Twelve Months Ended
	December 31,2024		September 30,2024		December 31,2023		December 31,2024		December 31,2023
Daily Active Robots (1)	57		59		34		52		29
Daily Supply Hours (2)	455		465		260		399		206

(1)   Daily Active Robots: The Company defines daily active robots as the average number of robots performing daily deliveries during the period.(2)   Daily Supply Hours: The Company defines daily supply hours as the average number of hours the Company’s robots are ready to accept offers and perform daily deliveries during the period.

Table 2Disaggregation of Revenue(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended									Year Ended
	December 31,2024			September 30,2024			December 31,2023			December 31,2024			December 31,2023
Software services	$	—		$	38,767		$	—		$	1,185,903		$	—
Delivery services		92,592			112,288			34,678			332,180			146,462
Branding fees		83,250			70,500			—			294,400			45,250
Other revenue		—			—			8,041			—			15,833
	$	175,842		$	221,555		$	42,719		$	1,812,483		$	207,545

Forward Looking Statements

This Serve Robotics Inc. (the “Company”) investor presentation contains “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the context of the statement and generally arise when we or our management are discussing our beliefs, estimates or expectations. Such statements generally include the words “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “targets,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expects,” “estimates,” “suggests,” “anticipates,” “outlook,” “continues,” or similar expressions. These statements are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance, but represent management’s belief at the time the statements were made regarding future events which are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control. Actual results and outcomes may differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s partnership with Magna, timing of the Company’s robot deployment, the Company’s ability to expand to additional markets, capabilities of the Company’s robots, outcomes of planned acquisitions, and the Company’s timing and ability to scale to commercial production.

The forward-looking statements contained in this investor presentation are also subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those more fully described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations'' in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and in the Company’s subsequent SEC filings. The Company can give no assurance that the plans, intentions, expectations or strategies as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements will be attained or achieved. The forward-looking statements in this presentation are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this presentation.

Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance

To supplement the company’s financial statements, which are presented on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the following non-GAAP measures of financial performance are included in this release: non-GAAP cost of sales, non-GAAP general and administrative expense, non-GAAP research and development expense, non-GAAP operations expense, non-GAAP sales and marketing expense, non-GAAP operating expense, adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net loss and non-GAAP earnings per share.

The company believes that providing this non-GAAP information in addition to the GAAP financial information allows investors to view the financial results in the way the company views its operating results. The company also believes that providing this information allows investors to not only better understand the company's financial performance, but also, better evaluate the information used by management to evaluate and measure such performance.

As such, the company believes that disclosing non-GAAP financial measures to the readers of its financial statements provides the reader with useful supplemental information that allows for greater transparency in the review of the company’s financial and operational performance. The company defines its non-GAAP measures by excluding stock-based compensation.

Reconciliations of GAAP to these adjusted non-GAAP financial measures are included in the tables presented. When analyzing the company's operating results, investors should not consider non-GAAP measures as substitutes for the comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

To the extent that the company presents any forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures, the company does not present a quantitative reconciliation of such measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure (or otherwise present such forward-looking GAAP measures) because it is impractical to do so.

Contacts

MediaAduke ThelwellHead of Communications & Investor RelationsServe Roboticsaduke.thelwell@serverobotics.com347-464-8510

Investor Relationsinvestor.relations@serverobotics.com

Table 3Serve Robotics Inc.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(unaudited)

	December 31,2024				December 31,2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	123,266,437			$	6,756
Accounts receivable		86,805				2,955
Inventory		309,711				774,349
Prepaid expenses		1,396,874				676,969
Other Receivables		191,643				—
Total current assets		125,251,470				1,461,029
Property and equipment, net		11,963,461				48,422
Operating lease right-of-use assets		1,807,705				782,439
Security Deposits		578,237				512,659
Total assets	$	139,600,873			$	2,804,549
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	4,901,665			$	2,050,605
Accrued liabilities		654,466				255,849
Deferred revenue		20,097				—
Note payable, current		—				1,000,000
Note payable - related party		—				70,000
Operating lease liabilities, current		666,136				496,963
Financing lease liabilities, current		564,383				2,363,807
Total current liabilities		6,806,747				6,237,224
Note payable, net of current portion		—				230,933
Restricted stock award liability		—				158,617
Operating lease liabilities, non-current		1,113,212				211,181
Total liabilities		7,919,959				6,837,955
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
Common stock, 0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized, 51,396,574 and 24,832,814 shares issued and 51,288,566 and 24,508,795 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively		5,127				2,450
Additional paid-in capital		239,201,220				64,468,141
Subscription receivable		—				(169,616	)
Accumulated deficit		(107,525,433	)			(68,334,381	)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)		131,680,914				(4,033,406	)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)	$	139,600,873			$	2,804,549

Table 4Serve Robotics Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended												Year Ended
	December 31,2024				September 30,2024				December 31,2023				December 31,2024				December 31,2023
Revenues	$	175,842			$	221,555			$	42,719			$	1,812,483			$	207,545
Cost of revenues		831,884				377,304				399,097				1,887,639				1,730,262
Gross loss		(656,042	)			(155,749	)			(356,378	)			(75,156	)			(1,522,717	)
General and administrative		5,231,433				1,980,087				1,203,550				10,092,911				4,618,499
Operations		959,244				917,350				892,527				3,288,779				2,564,930
Research and development		6,820,691				5,007,985				2,775,812				24,255,023				9,947,258
Sales and marketing		(90,675	)			383,902				123,694				577,075				605,205
Impairment of long-lived assets		—				—				1,468,995				—				1,468,995
Total operating expenses		12,920,693				8,289,324				6,464,578				38,213,788				19,204,887
Loss from operations		(13,576,735	)			(8,445,073	)			(6,820,956	)			(38,288,944	)			(20,727,604	)
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income (expense), net		457,240				448,854				(242,430	)			(680,548	)			(2,264,426	)
Change in fair value of derivative liability		—				—				—				(221,560	)			(149,000	)
Change in fair value of simple agreements for future equity		—				—				—				—				(1,672,706	)
Total other income (expense), net		457,240				448,854				(242,430	)			(902,108	)			(4,086,132	)
Provision for income taxes		—				—				—				—				—
Net loss	$	(13,119,495	)		$	(7,996,219	)		$	(7,063,386	)		$	(39,191,052	)		$	(24,813,736	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted		36,658,834				40,586,781				14,204,078				36,658,834				14,204,078
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted	$	(0.36	)		$	(0.20	)		$	(0.50	)		$	(1.07	)		$	(1.75	)

Table 5Serve Robotics Inc.Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows(unaudited)

	Twelve Months EndedDecember 31,
		2024				2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(39,191,052	)		$	(24,813,736	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation		309,712				1,863,924
Stock-based compensation		14,554,926				544,375
Amortization of debt discount		1,677,942				1,811,798
Change in fair value of derivative liability		221,560				149,000
Change in fair value of simple agreements for future equity		-				1,672,706
Impairment of long-lived assets		-				1,468,995
Interest on recourse loan		-				(3,897	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:		-				-
Accounts receivable		(83,850	)			20,742
Inventory		464,638				(156,087	)
Prepaid expenses		(719,905	)			(595,630	)
Other receivables		(191,643	)			-
Accounts payable		872,251				1,888,568
Accrued liabilities		477,157				228,020
Deferred revenue		20,097				-
Operating lease liabilities, net		45,938				(49,656	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(21,542,229	)			(15,970,878	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment		(10,252,409	)			(4,914	)
Security deposits		(65,578	)			-
Net cash used in investing activities		(10,317,987	)			(4,914	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to public offering, net of offering costs		35,849,136				-
Proceeds from issuance of prefunded warrants to purchase common stock in connection with private placement, net of issuance costs		17,115,963				-
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Sales Agreement and Equity Distribution Agreement, net of offering costs		77,595,993				-
Proceeds from exercise of warrants		22,448,841				-
Proceeds from convertible notes payable, net of offering costs		4,844,625				2,798,410
Proceeds from exercise of options		367,297				-
Proceeds from note payable		-				750,000
Repayments of note payable		(1,250,000	)			(1,750,000	)
Proceeds from note payable, related party		-				519,000
Repayments of notes payable, related party		(70,000	)			(449,000	)
Issuance of restricted common stock, net of repurchases		-				(3	)
Issuance of common stock pursuant to Merger and private placement, net of offering cost		-				10,444,987
Proceeds from simple agreement for future equity		-				2,666,953
Repayment of financing lease liability		(1,781,958	)			(1,713,518	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		155,119,897				13,266,829
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		123,259,681				(2,708,963	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year		6,756				2,715,719
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year		123,266,437				6,756

Table 6Reconciliation of GAAP Net Losses to Adjusted EBITDA(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended									Year Ended
	December 31,2024			September 30,2024			December 31,2023			December 31,2024			December 31,2023
Net loss on GAAP basis	(13,119,495	)		(7,996,219	)		(7,063,386	)		(39,191,052	)		(24,813,736	)
Interest (income) expense, net	(457,240	)		(448,854	)		242,430			680,548			2,264,426
Depreciation	273,152			9,060			467,005			309,712			1,863,924
Stock-based compensation	4,624,446			2,195,011			240,118			14,554,926			544,375
Adjusted EBITDA	(8,679,137	)		(6,241,002	)		(6,113,833	)		(23,645,866	)		(20,141,011	)

Table 7Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended												Year Ended
	December 31,2024				September 30,2024				December 31,2023				December 31,2024				December 31,2023
GAAP cost of sales	$	831,884			$	377,304			$	399,097			$	1,887,639			$	1,730,262
Stock-based compensation		—				—				—				—				—
Non-GAAP cost of sales		831,884				377,304				399,097				1,887,639				1,730,262
GAAP general & administrative expense	$	5,231,433			$	1,980,087			$	1,203,550			$	10,092,911			$	4,618,499
Stock-based compensation		2,217,477				386,280				25,763				2,833,862				59,002
Non-GAAP general and administrative expense		3,013,956				1,593,807				1,177,787				7,259,049				4,559,497
GAAP operations expense	$	959,244			$	917,350			$	892,527			$	3,288,779			$	2,564,930
Stock-based compensation		(45,153	)			47,066				21,237				146,152				49,139
Non-GAAP operations expense		1,004,397				870,284				871,290				3,142,627				2,515,791
GAAP research and development expense	$	6,820,691			$	5,007,985			$	2,775,812			$	24,255,023			$	9,947,258
Stock-based compensation		2,445,589				1,740,948				184,656				11,491,617				416,838
Non-GAAP research and development expense		4,375,102				3,267,037				2,591,156				12,763,406				9,530,420
GAAP sales and marketing expense	$	(90,675	)		$	383,902			$	123,694			$	577,075			$	605,205
Stock-based compensation		6,533				20,718				8,463				83,296				19,396
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense		(97,208	)			363,184				115,231				493,779				585,809
GAAP operating expense	$	12,920,693			$	8,289,324			$	6,464,578			$	38,213,788			$	19,204,887
Stock-based compensation		4,624,446				2,195,011				240,119				14,554,926				544,375
Non-GAAP operating expenses		8,296,247				6,094,313				6,224,459				23,658,862				18,660,512
GAAP net loss	$	(13,119,495	)		$	(7,996,219	)		$	(7,063,386	)		$	(39,191,052	)		$	(24,813,736	)
Stock-based compensation		4,624,446				2,195,011				240,119				14,554,926				544,375
Non-GAAP net loss		(8,495,049	)			(5,801,208	)			(6,823,267	)			(24,636,126	)			(24,269,361	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted		36,658,834				33,267,589				14,204,078				36,658,834				14,204,078
GAAP basic and diluted net loss perCommon share	$	(0.36	)		$	(0.20	)		$	(0.50	)		$	(1.07	)		$	(1.75	)
Non-GAAP basic and diluted net loss perCommon share	$	(0.23	)		$	(0.17	)		$	(0.48	)		$	(0.67	)		$	(1.71	)