SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: SWTX), a commercial-stage
biopharmaceutical company focused on severe rare diseases and
cancer, announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) has approved GOMEKLI™ (mirdametinib), SpringWorks’ MEK
inhibitor, for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 2
years of age and older with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) who have
symptomatic plexiform neurofibromas (PN) not amenable to complete
resection.1 With the approval, SpringWorks was granted a rare
pediatric disease priority review voucher (PRV) by the FDA.
“The NF1-PN patient community has a great need for more
treatment options. With today’s approval, we are honored to serve
both adults and children with NF1-PN and provide them with a
therapy that has the potential to shrink their tumors and offer
meaningful symptomatic relief,” said Saqib Islam, Chief Executive
Officer of SpringWorks. “We are grateful to each clinical trial
participant, their families, the investigators, and the patient
advocacy groups involved in the journey towards making GOMEKLI
available in the U.S. I am proud that we are delivering on our
commitment to patients with devastating diseases with our company’s
second FDA approval in less than 18 months.”
NF1 is a genetic disorder that currently affects approximately
100,000 children and adults in the United States.2,3 Patients with
NF1 have approximately a 30-50% lifetime risk of developing
plexiform neurofibromas, or PNs, which are tumors that grow in an
infiltrative pattern along the peripheral nerve sheath and that can
cause severe disfigurement, pain and functional impairment.2,4
There are approximately 40,000 people in the United States living
with NF1-PN, the majority of whom are adults that have not had an
approved medicine until GOMEKLI.5 Plexiform neurofibromas can
transform into malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, an
aggressive and potentially fatal disease.6 Surgical removal can be
challenging due to the infiltrative tumor growth pattern of
plexiform neurofibromas along nerves, and up to approximately 85%
of plexiform neurofibromas are considered not amenable to complete
resection.7,8,9
“Patients with NF1-PN often face significant challenges with
their health and have had limited treatment options to manage this
devastating condition,” said Christopher Moertel, M.D., Medical
Director Pediatric Neuro-Oncology and Neurofibromatosis Programs
and Kenneth and Betty Jayne Dahlberg Professor of Pediatrics,
University of Minnesota, and lead investigator of the ReNeu trial.
“It was very encouraging in the ReNeu trial to see that GOMEKLI
provided deep and durable responses, with a manageable safety
profile that enabled patients to stay on therapy. This approval
represents an important advance, especially for adults who
previously did not have an approved treatment.”
GOMEKLI was approved under Priority Review and SpringWorks
received a rare pediatric disease priority review voucher from the
FDA. GOMEKLI was previously granted Orphan Drug and Fast Track
designations for the treatment of NF1-PN.
The FDA approval of GOMEKLI is based on results from the Phase
2b ReNeu trial, which enrolled 114 patients with NF1-PN ≥2 years of
age (58 adults and 56 pediatric patients).10 GOMEKLI met the
primary endpoint of confirmed objective response rate (ORR), as
assessed by blinded independent central review, demonstrating a 41%
ORR (N= 24/ 58) in adults and 52% in children (N=29/56).10 Tumor
volume reductions were deep and durable; the median best percentage
change in target PN volume was -41% (range: -90 to 13%) in adults
and -42% (range: -91 to 48%) in children.10 Eighty-eight percent of
adults and 90% of children with a confirmed response had a response
of at least 12 months duration, and 50% and 48%, respectively, had
a response of at least 24 months duration.10 Patients in both
cohorts also experienced early and sustained significant
improvements from baseline in pain, and quality of life, as
assessed across multiple patient-reported outcome tools.10
GOMEKLI demonstrated a manageable safety and tolerability
profile.1 The most common adverse events (>25%) reported in
adults receiving GOMEKLI were rash, diarrhea, nausea,
musculoskeletal pain, vomiting and fatigue.1 The most common
adverse events (>25%) occurring in children were rash, diarrhea,
musculoskeletal pain, abdominal pain, vomiting, headache,
paronychia, left ventricular dysfunction, and nausea.1 Please see
additional Important Safety Information below, including Warnings
& Precautions relating to ocular toxicity, left ventricular
dysfunction, dermatologic adverse reactions, and embryo-fetal
toxicity.1
“We are excited to celebrate the extraordinary milestone of our
partners and long-term friends at SpringWorks for the NF1-PN
community. This FDA approval shows the power of collaboration to
advance innovative science for drugs that may otherwise not have
been taken forward,” said Annette Bakker, Ph.D., Chief Executive
Officer of the Children’s Tumor Foundation. "When industry,
researchers, and organizations like ours driving treatment
innovation join forces, scientific progress moves faster, and
patients gain access to the therapies they need. Every treatment
approval is hard-won, built on research, persistence, and
partnership. Today, that work delivers a critical new option for NF
patients of all ages.”
“NF1-PN is a complex, devastating disease that affects not only
individual patients, but entire families. Treatment advances are
crucial to achieving better outcomes for patients and this FDA
approval offers hope for NF patients and their families,” said Kim
Bischoff, Executive Director, NF Network.
SpringWorks is dedicated to helping patients with NF1-PN access
GOMEKLI and to providing support throughout their treatment
journey. The SpringWorks CareConnections™ program is a
comprehensive patient support program that offers personalized
support services and resources to eligible GOMEKLI patients,
including insurance coverage information and access support,
financial assistance and personalized educational and emotional
support. Physicians and patients can contact 1-844-CARES-55
(1-844-227-3755) or visit www.springworkstxcares.com for more
information.
GOMEKLI is expected to be available through a specialty pharmacy
and specialty distributor network in the United States within two
weeks.
SpringWorks’ Marketing Authorization Application for
mirdametinib for the treatment of children and adults with NF1-PN
was validated by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and is
currently under review; a decision is expected from the European
Commission in 2025.
About NF1-PN
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a rare genetic disorder that
arises from mutations in the NF1 gene, which encodes for
neurofibromin, a key suppressor of the MAPK pathway.11,12 NF1 is
the most common form of neurofibromatosis, with an estimated global
birth incidence of approximately 1 in 2,500 individuals, and there
are approximately 100,000 patients living with NF1 in the United
States.2,3 The clinical course of NF1 is heterogeneous and
manifests in a variety of symptoms across numerous organ systems,
including abnormal pigmentation, skeletal deformities, tumor growth
and neurological complications, such as cognitive impairment.13
Patients with NF1 have an 8 to 15-year mean reduction in their life
expectancy compared to the general population.14
NF1 patients have approximately a 30-50% lifetime risk of
developing plexiform neurofibromas, or PN, which are tumors that
grow in an infiltrative pattern along the peripheral nerve sheath
and that can cause severe disfigurement, pain and functional
impairment; in rare cases, NF1-PN may be fatal.2,4,6 NF1-PNs are
most often diagnosed in the first two decades of life.2 These
tumors can be aggressive and are associated with clinically
significant morbidities; typically, they grow more rapidly during
childhood.15,16
Surgical removal of these tumors can be challenging due to the
infiltrative tumor growth pattern along nerves and can lead to
permanent nerve damage and disfigurement.6 Up to approximately 85%
of plexiform neurofibromas are considered not amenable to complete
resection.7,8,9
About GOMEKLI™ (mirdametinib)
GOMEKLI™ is an oral, small molecule MEK inhibitor approved in
the United States for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients
2 years of age and older with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) who
have symptomatic plexiform neurofibromas (PN) not amenable to
complete resection.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Ocular Toxicity: GOMEKLI can cause ocular
toxicity including retinal vein occlusion (RVO), retinal pigment
epithelium detachment (RPED), and blurred vision. In the adult
pooled safety population, ocular toxicity occurred in 28% of
patients treated with GOMEKLI: 21% were Grade 1, 5% were Grade 2
and 1.3% were Grade 3. RVO occurred in 2.7%, RPED occurred in 1.3%,
and blurred vision occurred in 9% of adult patients. In the
pediatric pooled safety population, ocular toxicity occurred in 19%
of patients: 17% were Grade 1 and 1.7% were Grade 2. Conduct
comprehensive ophthalmic assessments prior to initiating GOMEKLI,
at regular intervals during treatment, and to evaluate any new or
worsening visual changes such as blurred vision. Continue,
withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue GOMEKLI as
clinically indicated.
Left Ventricular Dysfunction: GOMEKLI can cause
left ventricular dysfunction. GOMEKLI has not been studied in
patients with a history of clinically significant cardiac disease
or LVEF <55% prior to initiation of treatment. In the ReNeu
study, decreased LVEF of 10 to <20% occurred in 16% of adult
patients treated with GOMEKLI. Five patients (9%) required dose
interruption, one patient (1.7%) required a dose reduction, and one
patient required permanent discontinuation of GOMEKLI. The median
time to first onset of decreased LVEF in adult patients was 70
days. Decreased LVEF of 10 to <20% occurred in 25%, and
decreased LVEF of ≥20% occurred in 1.8% of pediatric patients
treated with GOMEKLI. One patient (1.8%) required dose interruption
of GOMEKLI. The median time to first onset of decreased LVEF
in pediatric patients was 132 days. All patients with decreased
LVEF were identified during routine echocardiography, and decreased
LVEF resolved in 75% of patients. Before initiating GOMEKLI, assess
ejection fraction (EF) by echocardiogram. Monitor EF every 3
months during the first year and then as clinically
indicated. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently
discontinue GOMEKLI based on severity of adverse reaction.
Dermatologic Adverse Reactions: GOMEKLI can
cause dermatologic adverse reactions including rash. The most
frequent rashes included dermatitis acneiform, rash, eczema,
maculo-papular rash and pustular rash. In the pooled adult safety
population, rash occurred in 92% of patients treated with GOMEKLI
and required permanent discontinuation in 11% of adult patients. In
the pooled pediatric safety population, rash occurred in 72% of
patients treated with GOMEKLI and resulted in permanent
discontinuation of GOMEKLI in 3.4% of patients. Initiate supportive
care at first signs of dermatologic adverse reactions. Withhold,
reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue GOMEKLI based on
severity of adverse reaction.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: GOMEKLI can cause fetal
harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Verify the pregnancy
status of females of reproductive potential prior to the initiation
of GOMEKLI. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive
potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Also advise patients to
use effective contraception during treatment with GOMEKLI and for 6
weeks after the last dose (females) or 3 months after the last dose
(males).
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common adverse reactions (>25%) in adult patients
were rash (90%), diarrhea (59%), nausea (52%), musculoskeletal pain
(41%), vomiting (38%), and fatigue (29%). Serious adverse reactions
occurred in 17% of adult patients who received GOMEKLI. The most
common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormality (>2%) was increased
creatine phosphokinase.
The most common adverse reactions (>25%) in pediatric
patients were rash (73%), diarrhea (55%), musculoskeletal pain
(41%), abdominal pain (39%), vomiting (39%), headache (34%),
paronychia (32%), left ventricular dysfunction (27%), and nausea
(27%). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 14% of pediatric
patients who received GOMEKLI. The most common Grade 3 or 4
laboratory abnormalities (>2%) were decreased neutrophil count
and increased creatine phosphokinase.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Pregnancy & Lactation. Verify the pregnancy status of
patients of reproductive potential prior to initiating GOMEKLI. Due
to the potential for adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise
patients not to breastfeed during treatment with GOMEKLI and for 1
week after the last dose.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of
prescription drugs to the FDA. To report suspected adverse
reactions, contact SpringWorks Therapeutics at 1-888-400-SWTX
(1-888-400-7989) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
About SpringWorks Therapeutics
SpringWorks is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company
dedicated to improving the lives of patients with severe rare
diseases and cancer. We developed and are commercializing OGSIVEO®
(nirogacestat) as the first and only FDA-approved medicine for
adults with desmoid tumors and GOMEKLI™ (mirdametinib) as the first
and only FDA-approved medicine for both adults and children with
neurofibromatosis type 1 associated plexiform neurofibromas
(NF1-PN). We are also advancing a diverse portfolio of novel
targeted therapy product candidates for patients with both solid
tumors and hematological cancers.
For more information, visit www.springworkstx.com and follow
@SpringWorksTx on X, LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, and
YouTube.
SpringWorks Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, as amended, relating to our business, operations, and
financial conditions, including but not limited to current beliefs,
expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business,
future plans and strategies, our development and commercialization
plans, our preclinical and clinical results, the potential
for GOMEKLI to become an important new treatment for adult and
pediatric NF1-PN patients, expectations regarding the timing and
results of the review by the EMA of the MAA for mirdametinib for
the treatment of adult and pediatric NF1-PN patients, as well as
relating to other future conditions. Words such as, but not limited
to, “look forward to,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “would,” “should” and “could,” and
similar expressions or words, identify forward-looking statements.
New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is
not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties. Any
forward-looking statements in this press release are based on
management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a
number of risks, uncertainties and important factors that may cause
actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by any forward-looking statements contained in this
press release, including, without limitation, risks relating to:
(i) the success of our commercialization efforts with respect to
GOMEKLI, (ii) our limited experience as a commercial company, (iii)
our ability to obtain or maintain adequate coverage and
reimbursement for GOMEKLI, (iv) the success and timing of our
product development activities, including the initiation and
completion of our clinical trials, (v) our expectations regarding
the potential clinical benefit of GOMEKLI for adult and pediatric
NF1-PN patients, (vi) our expectations regarding the market
potential for GOMEKLI, (vii) our expectations regarding when
GOMEKLI will become available, (viii) the fact that topline or
interim data from clinical studies may not be predictive of the
final or more detailed results of such study or the results of
other ongoing or future studies, (ix) the success and timing of our
collaboration partners’ ongoing and planned clinical trials, (x)
the timing of our planned regulatory submissions and interactions,
including the timing and outcome of decisions made by the FDA, EMA,
and other regulatory authorities, investigational review boards at
clinical trial sites and publication review bodies, (xi) whether
FDA, EMA, or other regulatory authorities will require additional
information or further studies, or may fail or refuse to approve or
may delay approval of our product candidates, (xii) our ability to
obtain regulatory approval of any of our product candidates or
maintain regulatory approvals granted for our products, (xiii) our
plans to research, discover and develop additional product
candidates, (xiv) our ability to enter into collaborations for the
development of new product candidates and our ability to realize
the benefits expected from such collaborations, (xv) our ability to
maintain adequate patent protection and successfully enforce patent
claims against third parties, (xvi) the adequacy of our cash
position to fund our operations through any time period indicated
herein, (xvii) our ability to establish manufacturing capabilities,
and our and our collaboration partners’ abilities to manufacture
our product candidates and scale production, and (xviii) our
ability to meet any specific milestones set forth herein.
Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly
update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein,
whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed
circumstances or otherwise. Although we believe the expectations
reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can
give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.
Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements.
For further information regarding the risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause differences between SpringWorks’
expectations and actual results, you should review the “Risk
Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of SpringWorks’ Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, as well as
discussions of potential risks, uncertainties and other important
factors in SpringWorks’ subsequent filings.
Contacts:
MediaMedia@Springworkstx.com
InvestorsInvestors@Springworkstx.com
References
- GOMEKLI. Prescribing Information. SpringWorks Therapeutics,
Inc.
- Prada C, Rangwala F, Martin L, et al. Pediatric Plexiform
Neurofibromas: Impact on Morbidity and Mortality in
Neurofibromatosis Type 1. J Pediatr. 2012;160(3):461-467.
doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.08.051.
- Ferner R. Neurofibromatosis 1 and neurofibromatosis 2: a twenty
first century perspective. The Lancet Neurology. 2007;6(4):340-351.
doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70075-3.
- Miller DT, et al. Health supervision for children with
neurofibromatosis Type 1. Pediatrics. 2019;143(5):e20190660.
- Data on File.
- Kamaludin, Siti Nurhazwani et al. “Plexiform neurofibromatosis
with peripheral malignant nerve sheath tumor and scoliosis - more
surveillance imaging needed?.” Radiology case reports vol. 17,7
2388-2393. 6 May. 2022, doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2022.03.111.
- Needle M, Cnaan A, Dattilo J, et al. Prognostic signs in the
surgical management of plexiform neurofibroma: The Children’s
Hospital of Philadelphia experience, 1974-1994. J Pediatr.
1997;131(5):678-682. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(97)70092-1.
- Ejerskov, C., Farholt, S., Nielsen, F.S.K. et al. Clinical
Characteristics and Management of Children and Adults with
Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Plexiform Neurofibromas in Denmark: A
Nationwide Study. Oncol Ther 11, 97–110 (2023).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40487-022-00213-4.
- Wolkenstein, P. et al. (2023) ‘French cohort of children and
adolescents with neurofibromatosis type 1 and symptomatic
inoperable plexiform neurofibromas: Cassiopea study’, European
Journal of Medical Genetics, 66(5), p. 104734.
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2023.104734.
- Moertel CL, Fisher MJ, Weiss BD, et al. ReNeu: A pivotal, Phase
IIb trial of mirdametinib in adults and children with symptomatic
neurofibromatosis type 1-associated plexiform neurofibroma. J Clin
Oncol. 2024;JCO.24.01034. doi.org/10.1200/JCO.24.01034.
- Yap YS, McPherson JR, Ong CK, et al. The NF1 gene revisited -
from bench to bedside. Oncotarget. 2014;5(15):5873-5892.
doi:10.18632/oncotarget.2194.
- Rasmussen S, Friedman J. NF1 Gene and Neurofibromatosis 1. Am J
Epidemiol. 2000;151(1):33-40.
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010118.
- Weiss BD, Wolters PL, Plotkin SR, et al. NF106: A
neurofibromatosis clinical trials consortium Phase II trial of the
MEK inhibitor mirdametinib (PD-0325901) in adolescents and adults
with NF1-related plexiform neurofibromas. J Clin Onc.
2021;JCO.20.02220.doi.org/10. 1200/JCO.20.02220.
- Lee: Lee TJ, et al. Incidence and prevalence of
neurofibromatosis type 1 and 2: a systematic review and
meta-analysis. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023;18(1):292.
doi:10.1186/s13023-023-02911-2.
- Gross A, Singh G, Akshintala S, et al. Association of plexiform
neurofibroma volume changes and development of clinical morbidities
in neurofibromatosis 1. Neuro Oncol. 2018;20(12):1643-1651.
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy067.
- Nguyen R, Dombi E, Widemann B, et al. Growth dynamics of
plexiform neurofibromas: a retrospective cohort study of 201
patients with neurofibromatosis 1. Orphanet J Rare Dis.
2012;7(1):75. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-7-75.
SpringWorks Therapeutics (NASDAQ:SWTX)
Historical Stock Chart
From Jan 2025 to Feb 2025
SpringWorks Therapeutics (NASDAQ:SWTX)
Historical Stock Chart
From Feb 2024 to Feb 2025