Sama Resources Inc. (“Sama” or the “Company”)
(TSX-V: SME OTC PINK SHEETS: SAMMF) is pleased to announce
results of a Preliminary Economic Assessment
(“
PEA”) for the development of its Samapleu
Nickel-Copper project located in Ivory Coast, West Africa. The PEA
was prepared by DRA Global’s office, in Montreal, Canada through
DRA Met-Chem (“
DRA”). All dollar figures are in
United States dollars.
“These results highlight the value of the
Samapleu Nickel-Copper asset for the company,” said Dr Marc-Antoine
Audet, President and Chief Executive Officer of Sama
Resources. Dr. Audet added, “That said, the Sama-HPX team
will continue with its exploration efforts aiming at delineating
massive sulphide accumulation that could be the source of
high-grade nickel, copper and palladium lenses intersected in drill
holes at the Samapleu deposits.”
Over the life of mine, the Samapleu project will
produce an average of 3,900 t of carbonyl nickel powder, 8,400 t of
carbonyl iron powder and 14,100 t of copper concentrate per year.
Nickel and iron powders produced by CVMR®’s carbonyl process are
used in batteries, 3D Printing, Metal Injection Moulding (MIM),
aerospace and automotive parts manufacturing, medical instruments,
computer parts, electronic parts, moulds and tools, super alloys
and sophisticated shapes for use in the defence and aerospace
industries.
A technical report detailing the PEA and
completed in accordance with National Instrument (NI) 43–101
guidelines, will be filed and available on SEDAR within 45 days
from May 27, 2020. The effective date of the technical report is
May 22, 2019. The effective date of the Mineral Resources is
October 26, 2018.
The PEA completed for the Company is preliminary
in nature and includes inferred mineral resources, considered too
speculative in nature to be categorized as mineral reserves.
Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves have not
demonstrated economic viability. Additional trenching and/or
drilling will be required to convert inferred mineral resources to
indicated or measured mineral resources. There is no certainty that
the resources development, production, and economic forecasts on
which this PEA is based will be realized.
PRICES, REVENUES & ECONOMIC
SENSITIVITIES
The current average sale price for the three
products is $6,463/t, based on carbonyl nickel powder sale price of
$25,483/t, carbonyl iron powder sale price of $8,389/t and copper
concentrate sale price of $966/t. Given the volatility of metal
prices in recent years and the bilateral nature of sales contracts
a sensitivity analysis of project economics is presented below
in Table 1.
Table 1
Project Economics Sensitivity Analysis
LOM Products Average Sale Price ($/t) |
5,170 |
|
5,816 |
|
6,4631 |
|
7,109 |
|
7,755 |
|
LOM Products Average Sale Price (%) |
-20 |
% |
-10 |
% |
0 |
|
+10 |
% |
+20 |
% |
Pre-tax returns |
NPV ($million) @ 8% discount rate |
325 |
|
470 |
|
615 |
|
760 |
|
905 |
|
IRR (%) |
21.9 |
% |
27.3 |
% |
32.5 |
% |
37.4 |
% |
42.2 |
% |
After-tax returns |
NPV ($million) @ 8% discount rate |
169 |
|
280 |
|
391 |
|
502 |
|
613 |
|
IRR (%) |
16.7 |
% |
22.1 |
% |
27.2 |
% |
32.2 |
% |
37.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Base Case
MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATE
The mineral resources estimate for the Samapleu
nickel and copper deposits contains, at a Nickel Equivalent (NiEq =
Ni + 0.167*Cu) Cut-Off Grade of 0.1%, 33.18 Mt of Indicated Mineral
Resources at an average of 0.27% NiEq and 0.24% Ni and 17.78 Mt of
Inferred Mineral Resources at an average of 0.25% NiEq and 0.22%
Ni.
A summary of the Mineral Resources is provided
in Table 2.
Table 2
Mineral Resources Summary (Cut-Off Grade of 0.1%
NiEq)
Category |
Resources (Mt) |
NiEq (%) |
Ni (%) |
Measured 1,2,3 |
- |
- |
- |
Indicated 1,2,3 |
33.18 |
0.269 |
0.238 |
Meas. + Ind. |
33.18 |
0.269 |
0.238 |
Inferred 1,2,3,4 |
17.78 |
0.248 |
0.224 |
|
|
|
|
- Mineral Resources are exclusive of
Mineral Reserves
- Mineral Resources are not Mineral
Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is
no certainty that all or any part of the Mineral Resources
estimated will be converted into Mineral Reserves. The estimate of
Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental,
permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or
other relevant issues
- The CIM definitions were followed
for the classification of Indicated and Inferred Mineral
Resources.
- The quantity and grade of reported
Inferred Resources in this estimation are uncertain in nature and
there has been insufficient exploration to define these Inferred
Resources as an Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource. It is
reasonably expected that a portion of Inferred Mineral Resources
could be upgraded with continued exploration.
- Pit shell defined using 52-degree
pit slope, copper concentrate price of $2.1/lb and nickel powder
price of $13.5/lb, $3/t mining costs, $15/t of processing and
G&A costs, and a resulting cut-off grade of 0.1% NiEq.
The mineral resources estimate was performed by
Schadrac Ibrango, P. Geo, Ph.D, MBA, senior consulting geologist,
in association with Dr. Marc Antoine Audet of Sama Resources.
Mr. Ibrango is a Qualified Person (QP)
independent from Sama Resources. The resource classification
follows the CIM definition for classification of Indicated and
Inferred Mineral Resources. The criteria used by the QP for
classifying the estimated mineral resources are based on confidence
and continuity of geology and grades.
MINING
The mining method selected for Samapleu is a
conventional open pit operation with off-highway haul trucks,
hydraulic excavators, and wheel loaders. The mineralised material,
contained in three (3) pits, are intended to be mined by surface
operations. It is estimated that approximately 44.42 Mt of
mineralised material is extractable over a 20-year mine life. The
average grade fed to the processing plant over the 20-year mine
life is 0.24% Ni, 0.18% Cu and 11.86% Fe.
Table 3 provides a summary of mining
highlights.
Table 3
Mining Highlights
Average feed grade (% Ni) |
0.24 |
% |
Average feed grade (% Cu) |
0.18 |
% |
Average feed grade (% Fe) |
11.86 |
% |
Stripping ratio (waste/ore) |
1.17 |
|
Average mineralised material mined per year (Mtpy) |
2.3 |
|
Mine Life (years) |
20 |
|
|
|
|
PROCESS
The mineral processing plant is designed to
process 2.4 Mtpy of run-of-mine mineralised material to produce
39,000 tpy of nickel concentrate at 10.34% Ni grade and 15,000 tpy
of copper concentrate at 23.00% Cu grade. The copper concentrate
will be a saleable product and the nickel concentrate will be fed
to the carbonyl refining plant, which supports the production of
3,900 tpy of carbonyl nickel powder and 8,400 tpy of carbonyl iron
powder.
Table 4 provides a summary of process
highlights.
Table 4
Process highlights
Nickel recovery to nickel concentrate (%) |
71 |
% |
Copper recovery to copper concentrate (%) |
80 |
% |
Copper concentrate grade (%Cu) |
23.00 |
% |
Nickel concentrate grade (%Ni) |
10.34 |
% |
Nickel concentrate grade (%Fe) |
26.58 |
% |
Nickel recovery to carbonyl nickel powder |
97.5 |
% |
Iron recovery to carbonyl iron powder |
80 |
% |
Carbonyl nickel powder grade |
99.84 |
% |
Carbonyl iron powder grade |
98.5 |
% |
|
|
|
Mineral Processing Plant
The mineral processing plant consists of
crushing, grinding, rougher flotation, and cleaner flotation. The
back end of the concentrator includes tailings and concentrate
thickening, concentrate filtration, and material handling. The
nickel and copper concentrates will be recovered by a conventional
flotation process. The potential acid generating tailings
from the concentrator will be filtered by a filter press and
stacked outside the concentrator area. The non-acid generating
tailings from the concentrator will be thickened and pumped to the
tailings pond. Reclaiming water from the tailings pond has been
considered in the process design to minimise freshwater make-up to
the concentrator. Further test work will be completed to confirm
these results in subsequent stages of study.
Figure 1 depicts the process flowsheet of the
concentrator.
Figure 1
Flow Sheet of Samapleu Concentrator is
available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/85158d45-d7ec-42cb-a15c-327af7d40f9b
Carbonyl Refining Plant
The nickel concentrate from the concentrator
will be sent to the carbonyl refining plant to extract nickel and
iron. The concentrate will be roasted to convert the sulfide
minerals to oxides in a fluid bed roaster. If the concentrate is
too fine, the feed may have to be pelletized prior to feeding the
fluid bed roaster. Calcined concentrate will then be reduced in a
rotary kiln, with hydrogen to convert the nickel and iron oxides to
metallic nickel and iron respectively. Nickel and iron will be
extracted from reduced concentrate in the form of volatile metal
carbonyls through CVMR®’s carbonyl process, then separated and
decomposed to metal nickel and iron products. Figure 2 depicts the
process flowsheet of the carbonyl refining plant.
Figure 2
Flow Sheet of Samapleu Carbonyl Refining
Plant is available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/aa4f43fa-1ca4-4fd8-92ad-1ef0cfe5cb3c
CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS
The initial capital costs for the project are
presented below in Table 5. The sustaining capital expenditure
over a 20-year period is $179.7M. Table 6 presents the LOM average
annual operating costs as well as cost per t milled.
Table 5
Initial Capital Costs Summary
Area Description |
Total Costs (M$) |
Direct Costs |
|
Mining |
19.5 |
Crushing |
5.0 |
Concentrator |
48.3 |
Tailings Management System |
29.2 |
General Site Infrastructure |
22.2 |
Power |
23.0 |
Carbonyl Refining Facilities |
38.7 |
Subtotal – Direct Costs |
185.9 |
Indirect Costs |
|
Indirect Costs |
59.3 |
Contingency |
36.8 |
Subtotal – Indirect Costs |
96.1 |
Total Initial Capital Costs |
282.0 |
|
|
Table 6
Operating Costs Summary
Description |
LOM Average Annual Cost (M$) 2 |
Cost /t milled ($/t) |
Mining |
9.2 |
4.01 |
Concentrator Processing |
27.6 |
12.11 |
Carbonyl Refining Processing |
11.6 |
5.12 |
Water and Tailings Management 3 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
Products Transportation |
2.9 |
1.26 |
General and Administration 3 |
3.4 |
1.45 |
Total Opex 1 |
54.8 |
23.96 |
|
|
|
- The totals may not add-up due to rounding errors.
- Excludes first and last year.
QUALITY CONTROL AND
ASSURANCE
Qualified Persons (“QP”) have reviewed and
verified that the technical information with respect to the PEA
contained in this press release is accurate and have approved the
written disclosure of such information. For readers to fully
understand the information in this press release, they should read
the Technical Report in its entirety when it is available on SEDAR,
including all qualifications, assumptions, and exclusions that
relate to the information to be set out in the Technical Report,
The Technical Report is intended to be read as a whole, and
sections should not be read or relied upon out of context.
The QPs who will prepare the Technical Report
are:
- DRA: Daniel M. Gagnon, P.Eng.
(Project Sponsor, Mining and Economic Analysis), Schadrac Ibrango,
P. Geo, Ph.D, MBA (Geology and Mineral Resources), Nalini Singh,
P.Eng. (Mineral Processing Test work), Ryan Cunningham, P.Eng.
(Mineral Processing Plant), Volodymyr Liskovych, Ph.D, P.Eng.
(Carbonyl Refining).
- GCM: Marie-Claude Dion St-Pierre,
P.Eng. (Environmental Studies, Permitting and Social or Community
Impact)
By virtue of education and relevant experience,
the aforementioned are independent QPs for the purpose of NI
43-101. Other than as set forth above, all scientific and technical
information contained in this press release has been reviewed,
verified, and approved by Dr. Marc-Antoine Audet, P.Geo the
President and CEO of Sama, and a QP, as defined by National
Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects.
ABOUT MET-CHEM AND DRA
GLOBAL
Met-Chem, a wholly owned subsidiarity of DRA
Global Ltd., was originally established in 1969 as a consulting
engineering company, headquartered in Montreal, and provides a wide
range of technical and engineering services. DRA Global is a
diversified global engineering, project delivery and operations
management group headquartered in Perth, Australia. With expertise
in the areas of project development, mining, mineral processing,
plant optimisation, operational readiness, systems integration,
operations & maintenance and related water, energy, industrial
and infrastructure requirements, DRA delivers truly comprehensive
solutions to the resources sector. DRA employs over 4500 people and
offers flexible engineering & operations management services
worldwide through 18 offices.
ABOUT SAMA RESOURCES INC.
Sama is a Canadian-based mineral exploration and
development company with projects in West Africa. On October 23,
2017, Sama announced that it had entered into a binding term sheet
in view of forming a strategic partnership with HPX TechCo Inc., a
private mineral exploration company in which mining entrepreneur
Robert Friedland is a significant stakeholder, in order to develop
its Côte d’Ivoire Nickel-Copper and Cobalt project in Côte
d’Ivoire, West-Africa. For more information about Sama, please
visit Sama’s website at http://www.samaresources.com.
ABOUT HPX
HPX is a privately-owned, metals-focused
exploration company deploying proprietary in-house geophysical
technologies to rapidly evaluate buried geophysical targets. The
HPX technology cluster comprises geological and geophysical systems
for targeting, modelling, survey optimization, acquisition,
processing and interpretation. HPX has a highly experienced board
and management team led by Chief Executive Officer Robert Friedland
and President Eric Finlayson, a former head of exploration at Rio
Tinto. For further information, please visit
www.hpxploration.com.
ABOUT CVMR® CORPORATION
CVMR® is a privately held corporation based in
Toronto with 36 years of vapour metal refining experience. The
proprietary vapour metallurgy processes (Carbonyl Process) used by
CVMR® refine nickel and iron by chemically vaporizing them at
relatively low pressure and low temperatures. CVMR®’s carbonyl
process refines and produce various metal powders and complex metal
shapes, as part of the same process. CVMR® processes do not melt
the metals as is done in the usual smelting processes. CVMR®'s
refining plants are pollution free and neutral to the environment.
All gases used in vaporizing metals are recycled. CVMR®’s refining
plants are built on a modular basis, enabling a substantial degree
of flexibility, allowing a plant to be built and to grow in size
gradually. Each module is capable of producing pure metal products
with a very high degree of purity (www.cvmr.ca).
ABOUT GCM CONSULTANTS INC.
GCM Consultants has been an engineering firm
since 1994, with more than 300 qualified professionals. GCM is
owned by approximately 50 shareholders, all of whom work full time
within the company. GCM offers environmental, process, building,
mechanical, civil, electrical, instrumentation and control
engineering services under one roof, in addition to offering a wide
range of specialized services. (www.draglobal.com).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE
CONTACT:
SAMA RESOURCES INC./RESSOURCES SAMA INC.Dr.
Marc-Antoine Audet, President and CEOTel: (514) 726-4158ORMr. Matt
Johnston, Corporate Development AdvisorTel: (604) 443-3835Toll
Free: 1 (877) 792-6688, Ext. 5
Neither the TSXV nor its Regulation Services
Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSXV)
accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this
release.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements made and information
contained herein are "forward-looking statements" or
“forward-looking information” within the meaning of Canadian
securities legislation. Forward-looking statements and
forward-looking information such as “will”, could”, “expect”,
“estimate”, “evidence”, “potential”, “appears”, “seems”, “suggest”,
are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties which could
cause actual events or results to differ from those reflected in
the forward-looking statements or forward-looking information,
including, without limitation, the ability of the company to
convert resources in reserves, its ability to see through the next
phase of development on the project, its ability to produce a
pre-feasibility study or a feasibility study regarding the project,
its ability to execute on its development plans in terms of
metallurgy or exploration, the availability of financing for
activities, risks and uncertainties relating to the interpretation
of drill results and the estimation of mineral resources and
reserves, the geology, grade and continuity of mineral deposits,
the possibility that future exploration, development or mining
results will not be consistent with the Company's expectations,
metal price fluctuations, environmental and regulatory
requirements, availability of permits, escalating costs of
remediation and mitigation, risk of title loss, the effects of
accidents, equipment breakdowns, labour disputes or other
unanticipated difficulties with or interruptions in exploration or
development, the potential for delays in exploration or development
activities, the inherent uncertainty of cost estimates and the
potential for unexpected costs and expenses, commodity price
fluctuations, currency fluctuations, expectations and beliefs of
management and other risks and uncertainties.
In addition, forward-looking statements and
forward-looking information are based on various assumptions.
Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or
should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may
vary materially from those described in forward-looking information
or forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers are advised not
to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements or
forward-looking information. Except as required under applicable
securities legislation, the Company undertakes no obligation to
publicly update or revise forward-looking statements or
forward-looking information, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
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