APPYEA
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
APPYEA
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
APPYEA
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN DEFICIENCY
(U.S.
dollars in thousands except share data)
| |
Number | | |
Amount | |
Number | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Total | | |
interests | | |
Equity | |
| |
Preferred
Stock | |
Common
Stock | | |
Additional
Paid in | | |
Accumulated | | |
| | |
Non-controlling | | |
Total | |
| |
Number | | |
Amount | |
Number | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Total | | |
interests | | |
Equity | |
| |
Unaudited | |
Balance
as of January 1, 2022 | |
| 300,000 | | |
| | |
| 218,246,326 | | |
| 21 | - | |
| 768 | | |
| (3,205 | ) | |
| (2,416 | ) | |
| (14 | ) | |
| (2,430 | ) |
Beginning
balance, value | |
| 300,000 | | |
| | |
| 218,246,326 | | |
| 21 | - | |
| 768 | | |
| (3,205 | ) | |
| (2,416 | ) | |
| (14 | ) | |
| (2,430 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Share based Compensation | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 252 | | |
| | | |
| 252 | | |
| - | | |
| 252 | |
Net
Income | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| - | | |
| - | - | |
| - | | |
| 752 | | |
| 752 | | |
| - | | |
| 752 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance
as of March 31, 2022 | |
| 300,000 | | |
| - | |
| 218,246,326 | | |
| 21 | - | |
| 1,020 | | |
| (2,453 | ) | |
| (1,412 | ) | |
| (14 | ) | |
| (1,426 | ) |
Ending
balance, value | |
| 300,000 | | |
| - | |
| 218,246,326 | | |
| 21 | - | |
| 1,020 | | |
| (2,453 | ) | |
| (1,412 | ) | |
| (14 | ) | |
| (1,426 | ) |
APPYEA
INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
APPYEA
INC.
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 - GENERAL
AppYea,
Inc. (“AppYea”, “the Company”, “we” or “us”) was incorporated in the State of South Dakota
on November 26, 2012 to engage in the acquisition, purchase, maintenance and creation of mobile software applications. The Company is
in the development stage with no significant revenues and no operating history. On November 1, 2021 the Company was redomiciled in the
State of Nevada.
The
Company’s common stock is traded on the OTC Markets, OTCQB tier, under the symbol “APYP”.
Reverse
merger
In
anticipation of the reverse merger described below, on July 2, 2021, Boris Molchadsky a majority shareholder of the Company, acquired
in a private transaction from the former majority shareholder consisting of two hundred and twenty-five thousand (225,000) Shares of
Series A Preferred Stock of the Company. The Series A Preferred Shares have the right to vote 1,000 to 1 as shares of common stock and
are convertible into 1,500 to 1 of the shares of common stock of the Company. The acquisition of the Preferred Shares provided Boris
Molchadsky with control of a majority of the Company’s voting equity capital.
On
August 2, 2021, the Company entered into a stock exchange agreement with SleepX Ltd., a company formed under the laws of the State of
Israel (“SleepX”) and controlled by the majority shareholder of AppYea, Pursuant to the agreement, the outstanding equity
capital consisting of 1,724 common shares of SleepX was exchanged for 174,595,634 shares of common stock of the Company, based on the
agreement that determined that to SleepX shareholders will be issued common shares in the amount that will result in them holding 80%
of the issued common shares of AppYea. As a result, SleepX became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On December 31, 2021, the
terms of the agreement were fulfilled; however, the issuance of the shares to SleepX shareholders, due to administrative matters, was
completed in March 2022 after the Company completed a reverse stock split. The shares that were issued represented in the 2021 financial statements.
As
a result of the transaction mentioned above, as of March 31, 2023, Mr. Molchadsky controls approximately 71.4% of the total voting power
of AppYea.
SleepX
is an Israeli research and development company that has developed a unique product for monitoring and treating sleep apnea and snoring.
The technology is protected by several international patents and, subject to raising working capital, of which no assurance can be provided,
the Company plans to start serial production in 2023. The Company will focus on further development and commercialization of the products.
Its strategy will include continued investment in research and development and new initiatives in sales and marketing.
SleepX
has incorporated, together with an unrelated third party, a privately held company under the laws of the State of Israel named Ta-nooma
Ltd. (“Ta-nooma”). Ta-nooma has developed sleeping monitoring technology for which patent applications were filed and has
no revenue from operations. Since its incorporation and as of the financial statements date, Sleepx holds 66.7% of the voting interest
of Ta-nooma.
In
addition to SleepX, the Company has four wholly owned subsidiaries with no active operations.
APPYEA
INC.
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 - GENERAL (cont.)
Financial
position
The
financial statements are presented on a going concern basis. The Company has not yet generated any material revenues, has suffered recurring
losses from operations and is dependent upon external sources for financing its operations. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
the Company has a stockholders’ deficiency of $2,397,000 and $2,549,000, respectively. These matters, among others, raise substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company intends to continue to finance its operating activities
by raising capital. There are no assurances that the Company will be successful in obtaining the adequate level of financing needed for
its long-term research and development activities on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If the Company will not have sufficient
liquidity resources, the Company may not be able to continue the development of its product candidates or may be required to implement
cost reduction measures and may be required to delay part of its development programs.
The
financial statements do not include any adjustments for the values of assets and liabilities and their classification may be necessary
in the event that the Company is no longer able to continue its operations as a “going concern”.
NOTE
2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America (“U.S. GAAP”). The interim financial statements do not include a full disclosure as required in annual financial
statements and should be read with the annual financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2022 from which the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet dated December 31, 2022, was derived. The accounting policies implemented in the
interim financial statements are consistent with the accounting policies implemented in the annual financial statements as of
December 31, 2022, except of the following accounting pronouncement adopted by the Company.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements, not yet adopted
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives
and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)” (“ASU 2020-06”), which is intended to
address issues identified as a result of the complexity associated.
with
applying GAAP for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. For convertible instruments, ASU 2020-06
reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stocks, and enhances information transparency
by making targeted improvements to the disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings-per-share guidance on the basis of feedback
from financial statement users. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods in those fiscal years, beginning after
December 15, 2023 (effective January 1, 2024) for smaller reporting companies. The Company is determining the adoption of this new accounting
guidance and the effect on its consolidated financial statements throughout the period until implementation.
Use
of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions. The Company’s management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions used are reasonable based upon
information available at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, and the reported amounts
of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
APPYEA
INC.
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
3 - RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS
A.
Loan from related party
During
December 2022, Boris Molchadsky lent to the Company a total amount of NIS 80,000 ($22,734). The loan bears interest at an annual rate
of 5%.
B.
Short-term loans from related parties
During
2021, SleepX borrowed from Nexense an aggregate amount of $47,623. According to the agreement, the loan shall be repaid in the event
that the Company’s profits are sufficient to repay the aggregate loan amount and upon such terms and in such installments as shall
be determined by the Board. The loan shall bear interest at an annual rate equal to the minimum rate approved by applicable law in Israel
(2.9% in 2023).
During
2020, the minority shareholder of Ta-nooma loaned Ta-nooma NIS 115,725. The loan does not carry any interest expense and the repayment
terms have yet to be determined. As of March 31, 2023, the loan balance amounted to NIS 115,725 ($32,012).
C.
Convertible loans related party
On
August 22, 2021, Evergreen Venture Partners LLC, owned by Douglas O. McKinnon, former CEO of the Company, agreed to advance to the
Company up to $265,000
in tranches under the terms of an 18
month unsecured promissory note. Under the terms of the note, which bears interest at a rate of 8%
per annum, the
investor can convert the note into shares of common stock at 35% discount to the highest daily trading price over the 10 days
preceding conversion but in any event not less than $0.10 per share. The note contains standard events of default. As of
March 31, 2022, the related party has advanced to the Company $25,000
funds under the Note and there will be no additional amounts transferred. As of March 31, 2023, the Company estimated the loan at
$36,925.
D.
Balances with related parties
SCHEDULE OF BALANCE WITH RELATED PARTIES
| |
March
31, 2023 | | |
December
31, 2022 | |
| |
In
U.S. dollars in thousands | |
| |
| | |
| |
Liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Employees
and payroll accruals | |
| 206 | | |
| 268 | |
Related
party payables | |
| 120 | | |
| 140 | |
Short
term loan | |
| 80 | | |
| 80 | |
Convertible
loan | |
| 37 | | |
| 36 | |
APPYEA
INC.
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
3 - RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (cont.)
E.
Transactions with related parties
SCHEDULE
OF TRANSACTION WITH RELATED PARTIES
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
For
the three months ended March 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
In
U.S. dollars in thousands | |
Expenses: | |
| | | |
| | |
Salaries
and related cost (including stock-based compensation in the amount of $272,000 and $252,000, respectively) | |
| 309 | | |
| 297 | |
Salaries
and related cost | |
| 309 | | |
| 297 | |
Both
the Chairman and the chief financial officer are directors in the Company and do not receive compensation for their directorship roles.
Company’s Bylaws provide that a director or officer shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation, to the fullest extent
permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada.
NOTE
4 - CONVERTIBLE LOANS AND WARRANTS
The
following table summarizes fair value measurements by level as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 measured at fair value on a recurring
basis:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE RECURRING BASIS
December
31, 2022 | |
Level
1 | | |
Level
2 | | |
Level
3 | | |
Total | |
| In U.S. dollars | |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
None | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Convertible
Loans | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,257 | | |
| 2,257 | |
Warrants | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| 24 | | |
| 24 | |
March
31, 2023 | |
Level
1 | | |
Level
2 | | |
Level
3 | | |
Total | |
| |
In
U.S. dollars | |
Assets | |
| |
None | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Convertible
Loans | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,093 | | |
| 2,093 | |
Warrants | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| 14 | | |
| 14 | |
APPYEA
INC.
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
4 - CONVERTIBLE LOANS AND WARRANTS (cont.)
The
Convertible Loans changes consist of the following as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
SCHEDULE
OF CONVERTIBLE LOANS AT FAIR VALUE
| |
March
31, 2023 | | |
December
31, 2022 | |
| |
Convertible
Loans at Fair Value | |
| |
March
31, 2023 | | |
December
31, 2022 | |
| |
$000 |
Opening
Balance, (including short term loans from related party which is also convertible) | |
| 2,257 | | |
| 2,492 | |
Additional
convertible loans (a) | |
| 153 | | |
| 526 | |
Repayment
of convertible loan (b) | |
| - | | |
| (18 | ) |
Conversion
of convertible loan (c) | |
| (161 | ) | |
| - | |
Change in fair value of convertible loans liability | |
| (156 | ) | |
| (743 | ) |
Closing
balance | |
| 2,093 | | |
| 2,257 | |
|
(a) |
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2023, and the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company received a principal amount of $152,750
and $526,826
respectively. The amount
received during the quarter is convertible at a price equal 65% of the lowest trading price during the (10) days prior to the conversion
date, with 35% discount. |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2023, and the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repaid nill
and $17,500,
respectively. |
|
|
|
|
(c) |
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2023, and the year ended December 31, 2022, a total amount of $161,473
and $0
respectively, were converted
into 8,634,616 shares of common stock. |
APPYEA
INC.
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
4 - CONVERTIBLE LOANS AND WARRANTS (cont.)
The
estimated fair values of the Convertible loans were measured according to the Monte Carlo Model using the following assumptions:
SCHEDULE
OF FAIR VALUES OF WARRANTS AND CONVERTIBLE LOAN ASSUMPTION USED
| |
As
of March 31, | | |
As
of December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Expected
term (in years) | |
| 0.25-0.34 | | |
| 0.5 | |
Expected
average (Monte Carlo) volatility | |
| 150 | % | |
| 169 | % |
Expected
dividend yield | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Risk-free
interest rate | |
| 4.9%-5 | % | |
| 4.8 | % |
WACC | |
| 30 | % | |
| 30 | % |
The
following table summarizes information relating to outstanding and exercisable warrants as of December 31, 2022:
SUMMARIZES
RELATING TO OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE WARRANTS
Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable | | |
| |
Number of
Warrants | | |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual life (in years) | | |
Weighted Average
Exercise Price | | |
Valuation as of December 31, 2022 | |
| 300,000 | | |
| 2.9 | | |
| 0.043 | | |
$ | 11,351 | |
| 300,000 | | |
| 3.35 | | |
| 0.043 | | |
$ | 11,679 | |
| 8,334 | | |
| 2.9 | | |
| 0.6 | | |
$ | 230 | |
| 32,500 | | |
| 3.35 | | |
| 0.6 | | |
$ | 992 | |
The
following table summarizes information relating to outstanding and exercisable warrants as of March 31, 2023:
Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable | | |
| |
Number of Warrants | | |
Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual life (in years) | | |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | | |
Valuation as of March 31, 2023 | |
300,000 | | |
| 2.65 | | |
| 0.022 | | |
$ | 6,448 | |
300,000 | | |
| 3.11 | | |
| 0.022 | | |
$ | 6,671 | |
8,334 | | |
| 2.65 | | |
| 0.6 | | |
$ | 108 | |
32,500 | | |
| 3.11 | | |
| 0.6 | | |
$ | 492 | |
The
estimated fair values of the Warrants were measured according to the data as follows:
SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUES OF WARRANTS AND CONVERTIBLE LOAN ASSUMPTION USED
| |
As
of March 31, | | |
As
of December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Expected
term | |
| 2.65-3.11 | | |
| 2.9-3.35 | |
Expected
average volatility | |
| 178 | % | |
| 179 | % |
Expected
dividend yield | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Risk-free
interest rate | |
| 3.8%-3.9 | % | |
| 4.09%-4.15 | % |
Common
Stock Market Value | |
$ | 0.022 | | |
$ | 0.043 | |
APPYEA
INC.
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
5 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
|
A. |
The table below depicts the number of options granted to such
employee: |
SCHEDULE
OF NUMBER OF OPTIONS GRANTED
| |
options | | |
in
USD | |
| |
Three
months ended March 31, 2023 | |
| |
Number
of | | |
Weighted
average exercise price | |
| |
options | | |
in
USD | |
| |
| | |
| |
Options
outstanding at January 1, 2023 | |
| 10,846,284 | | |
$ | 0.0001 | |
Options
granted during the period *) | |
| 1,859,776 | | |
$ | 0.0001 | |
Options
outstanding at the end of period | |
| 12,706,060 | | |
$ | 0.0001 | |
Options
exercisable at the end of period | |
| 9,510,407 | | |
$ | 0.0001 | |
|
B. |
The estimated fair values
of the options granted to directors and employees were measured using Black and Scholes Model based on the following
assumptions: |
SCHEDULE
OF FAIR VALUE OF OPTIONS
Grant date | |
July
1, 2021 | | |
January
2022 | | |
Q1
2023 | |
Vesting period | |
| 2
years | | |
| 2
years | | |
| 2-3
years | |
Expected
average volatility | |
| 187.7 | % | |
| 187.7 | % | |
| 187.7 | % |
Expected
dividend yield | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Common Stock Value | |
$ | 0.76 | | |
$ | 0.01-$0.08 | | |
$ | 0.02-$0.04 | |
Risk-free
interest rate | |
| 0.3 | % | |
| 1.81 | % | |
| 3.88%-3.39% | |
For
the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 the company recognized expenses, to such options, in the amount of $279,000
and $252,000,
respectively. The expense is non-cash stock-based compensation expense resulting from options awards to our Chief Financial Officer
and advisors The expense represents the aggregate grant date fair value for the option awards granted and vested during the fiscal
years presented, determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
APPYEA
INC.
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
6 - SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE PERIOD
|
A. |
On
January 1, 2023, the company engaged Ron Mekler as a board member. For his services he was granted stock option to purchase 500,000
of the Company’s common stock, valued at
$21,498.
Upon
grant, the Options vest as follows: (i) 50% following 12 months on the first anniversary of the appointment and (ii) the balance of shares
of Common Stock, in four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters, beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2024. The Option shall be exercisable
at a per share exercise price of $0.0001
and
shall otherwise be subject to the other terms and conditions specified in an Option Grant Agreement to be entered into between Mr. Mekler
and the Company. |
|
|
|
|
B. |
On
February 1, 2023, the company engaged with Adi Shemer as a board advisor. For his services he was granted stock option to purchase 1,000,000
of the Company’s common stock, valued at
$20,498.
Upon
grant, the Options vest as follows: (i) 33% following 12 months on the first anniversary of the appointment and (ii) the balance of shares
of Common Stock, in eight (8) consecutive fiscal quarters, beginning with the quarter ending April 31, 2024. The Option shall be exercisable
at a per share exercise price of $0.0001
and
shall otherwise be subject to the other terms and conditions specified in an Option Grant Agreement to be entered into between Mr. Shemer
and the Company. |
|
|
|
|
C. |
During
the quarter, the company signed an amendment with a Principal $437,190 CLA lender the
following understandings: (i) the note shall be amended so that the Fixed Conversion Price is $0.022, (ii) the Note shall be
increased by $7,500, (iii) if any portion of the balance due under the Note remains outstanding on April 30, 2023, an extension fee
equal to 15% of such outstanding balance shall be added to it. (iv) The Maturity Date with respect to all Tranches advanced under
the Note shall be amended to be July 31, 2023. (v) several sale limitations on trading during the period beginning on the Effective
Date and ending on the Amended Maturity Date. The warrant exercise price was adjusted accordingly. Since this amendment was known already in December 2022 its results were included in the fair value as of 31.12.2022. |
NOTE
7 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
|
|
SleepX
LTD, the company subsidiary, has been granted a patent (US20150119741A1) by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, titled:
“Apparatus and Method for Diagnosing Sleep Quality.” The patent extends through February 2036, and provides broad coverage
in the field of sleep monitoring. |
ITEM
2. |
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-looking
Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995 and other Federal securities laws, and is subject to the safe-harbor created by such Act and laws. In some cases, you can
identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,”
“intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,”
“potential” or “continue,” the negative of such terms, or other variations thereon or comparable terminology.
The statements herein and their implications are merely predictions and therefore inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties,
assumptions and other factors that may cause actual results, performance levels of activity, or our achievements, or industry results
to be materially different from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation
to release publicly the result of any revision to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances
after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Further information on potential factors that could affect
our business is described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 31, 2023/ As used in this quarterly report, the terms
“we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company” and “AppYea” mean AppYea, Inc. and our wholly-owned
subsidiaries Sleepx LTD and Ta-Nooma LTD unless otherwise indicated or as otherwise required by the context.
Overview
AppYea,
Inc. is a digital health company, focused on the development of accurate wearable monitoring solutions to treat sleep apnea and snoring
and fundamentally improve quality of life.
Our
solutions are based on our proprietary intellectual property portfolio comprised of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and sensing technologies
for the tracking, analysis, and diagnosis of vital signs and other physical parameters during sleep time, offering extreme accuracy at
affordable cost.
AI
is a broad term generally used to describe conditions where a machine mimics “cognitive” functions associated with human
intelligence, such as “learning” and “problem solving. Basic AI includes machine learning, where a machine uses algorithms
to parse data, learn from it, and then make a determination or prediction about a given phenomenon. The machine is “trained”
using large amounts of data and algorithms that provide it with the ability to learn how to perform the task.
General
Background
Snoring
is a general disorder caused due to repetitive collapsing and narrowing of the upper airway. Individuals with snoring problems are at
increased risk of accidental injury, depression and anxiety, heart disease and stroke. Currently available treatments include surgical
and non-surgical devices.
According
to Fior Markets, a market intelligence company, the Global Anti-Snoring Treatment Market is expected to grow from USD 4.3 billion in
2020 to USD 8.6 billion by 2028, with a 9.07% CAGR between 2021 and 2028. While North America had the largest market share of 28.12%
in 2020, Asia-Pacific region is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing prevalence of obesity and sedentary lifestyles in
emerging economies.
Currently
available anti-snoring devices consist mainly of oral appliances that are recommended for use by patients suffering of snoring or obstructive
sleep apnea. These appliances are put before sleep and have a simple function of pushing either the lower jaw or the tongue forward.
This keeps the epiglottis parted from the uvula and prevents the snoring sound created by the vibration of soft tissues of palate.
Sleep
apnea is a severe sleep condition in which individuals frequently stop breathing in their sleeping, this leads to insufficient oxygen
supply to the brain and the rest of the body which, in turn may lead to critical problems. There are three main types of apnea: (i) Obstructive
Sleep Apnea (“OSA”), the most common form caused by the throat muscles relaxing during sleep; (ii) Central sleep apnea, which
occurs when the brain doesn’t send the proper signals to the muscles that control the breathing; and (iii) complex sleep apnea
syndrome, which occurs when an individual suffers from both OSA and central sleep apnea. While OSA is a common disorder in the elderly
population, affecting approximately 13 to 32% of people aged over 65, sleep apnea can occur at any age and affects approximately 25%
of men and nearly 10% of women.
In
2020, North America dominated the sleep apnea device market, as it accounted for 49% of the revenue, the global market size was valued
at USD 3.7 billion and is expected to expand by 6.2% CAGR, according to a report by Grand View Research Inc., reaching USD 6.1 billion
by 2028.
The
global sleep apnea and snoring market is driven in large part by solutions that can be applied in at home-settings or healthcare settings,
as these tools will drive decisions regarding specific treatments and the associated outlays. However, despite advances in medical imaging
and other diagnostic tools, misdiagnosis remains a common occurrence. We believe that improved diagnoses and outcomes are achievable
through the adoption of AI-based decision support tools.
Our
Products and Product Candidates
Our
initial focus is on the development of supporting solutions utilizing our proprietary platform. Our current business plan focuses on
two principal devices and an App currently in development:
DreamIT
– Biofeedback snoring treatment wristband, combined with the SleepX App.
This
wristband uses unique algorithms designed by SleepX combined with sensors to monitor physiological parameters during sleep. Based on
real time reactions, the wristband will vibrate, when necessary, in order to decrease the snoring and regulate breathing by gently bringing
the user to a lighter sleep and thus ceasing the snoring event.
The
DreamIT product is currently in testing and calibration stage in preparation for serial manufacturing.
DreamIT
PRO – is a wristband for the treatment of sleep apnea using biofeedback in combination with SleepX PRO app. The unique algorithms
of SleepX PRO, combined with the wristband sensors, monitor sleep apnea events and additional physiological parameters during sleep,
and when necessary, the wristband vibrates according to real time events, in order to decrease and cease sleep apnea events.
The
DreamIT PRO product is currently in advanced development stages, following which it would be ready to begin the testing stage in preparation
for filing for FDA approval.
SleepX
PRO – Is a medical application, available for downloading on a smartphone, and used to monitor breathing patterns in the sleep
and identify sleep apnea episodes without direct contact to the user.
The
SleepX PRO product is to begin final calibration, following which we will file for 510(k) FDA approval.
Recent
Corporate History
Reverse
Merger
On
August 2, 2021, AppYea entered into a stock exchange agreement with SleepX Ltd., a company formed under the laws of the State of Israel
(“SleepX”) and controlled by the majority shareholder of AppYea, our chief executive officer Barry Molchadsky.
Pursuant to the agreement, the outstanding equity capital consisting of 1,724 common shares of SleepX was exchanged for 174,595,634
shares of common stock of the Company, based on the agreement that determined that to SleepX shareholders will be issued common shares
in the amount that will result in them holding 80% of the common shares issued of AppYea. The agreement was subject to certain terms
before the agreement could be closed. On December 31, 2021, the agreement was consummated as the terms of the agreement were fulfilled;
As a result, SleepX became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The issuance of the shares to SleepX shareholders, due to administrative
matters was completed in March 2022 after the Company completed a reverse stock split.
In
anticipation of the reverse merger described below, on July 2, 2021, Boris Molchadsky a majority shareholder of the Company, acquired
in a private transaction from the former majority shareholder two hundred and twenty-five thousand (225,000) Shares of Series A Preferred
Stock of the Company. The Series A Preferred Shares have the right to vote 1,000 to 1 as shares of common stock and are convertible into
1,500 to 1 of the shares of common stock of the Company. The acquisition of the Preferred Shares provides Boris Molchadsky control of
a majority of the Company’s voting equity capital.
The
License Agreement
Our
business derives from a licensing agreement entered into as of March 15, 2020, as subsequently amended (the “License Agreement”),
by SleepX Ltd., our Israeli subsidiary, B.G. Negev Technologies and Applications Ltd., a company formed under the laws of the State of
Israel (“BGN”) and Mor Research Application Ltd. a company formed under the laws of Israel (“Mor”; together with
BGN, the Licensors”). BGN is a company wholly owned by Ben Gurion University of the Negev in Israel and Mor, is the technology
transfer arm of the Clalit Health Services, an Israeli non-profit healthcare insurance and service provider. Under the License Agreement,
our Israeli subsidiary was granted a worldwide royalty bearing and exclusive license exclusive worldwide license with the right to grant
sub-licenses and with a term of 15 years, to certain intellectual property to research, develop, manufacture use, market, distribute,
offer for sale and sell sensor and software solutions for monitoring snoring and sleep apnea.
On
May 1, 2022, our Israeli subsidiary and the Licensors entered into an amendment to the License Agreement (the “Amended License
Agreement”) to include under the license certain sleep apnea treatment solutions that by combining speech descriptors from three
separate and distinct speech signal domains, these speech descriptors may provide the ability to estimate the severity of sleep apnea
using statistical learning and speech analysis approaches.
As
consideration for the licenses above, our Israeli subsidiary has agreed to pay the following to the Licensors:
|
(i) |
A
royalty of 3.0% of net sales received from the licensed products for a period of up to 15 years from initiation of sales in each
state using licensed intellectual property; |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
25%
of sublicense fees received prior to attainment of all regulatory approval for marketing and sale of the licensed products in the
first jurisdiction where the licensed products are intended to be sold; thereafter, 15% of sublicense fees received after the date
regulatory approval, but prior to the first commercial sale of the licensed products; and 10% of sublicense fees received after the
first commercial sale; |
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
An
annual license fee, commencing on fifth anniversary of the License Agreement (i.e., March 2025) of $20,000, and thereafter on each
anniversary date as follows |
Year | | |
Amount
($) | |
6 | | |
$ | 40,000 | |
7 | | |
$ | 60,000 | |
8 | | |
$ | 80,000 | |
9-15 | | |
$ | 100,000 | |
The
Annual Fee is non-refundable, but it shall be credited each year due, against the royalty noted above, to the extent that such are payable,
during that year.
|
(iv) |
Milestone
payment of $60,000 upon the attainment of regulatory approval from applicable authority in USA or Europe to market and sell the licensed
products |
As
of the date of these financials, we have not achieved any of these milestones.
Under
the License Agreement, the Licensors are entitled to terminate the License Agreement under certain conditions relating to a material
change in the business of our Israeli subsidiary or a breach of any material obligation thereunder or to a bankruptcy event of our Israeli
subsidiary. Under certain conditions, our Israeli subsidiary may terminate the License Agreement and return the licensed information
to the Licensors.
In
the event of an acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Israeli Subsidiary or of the Company and/or consolidation
of the Israeli Subsidiary or the Company into or with another corporation (“Non IPO Exit”) or a listing of our common stock
on a national exchange such as Nasdaq (the IPO Exit”), then the Licensors shall be entitled to an exit fee equal to 5% of the valuation
of our company at the time of such exit and with respect to an IPO Exit, shares of common stock which will reflect in the aggregate 5%
of then outstanding common stock of the Company.
Key
Financial Terms and Metrics
The
following discussion summarizes the key factors our management believes are necessary for an understanding of our consolidated financial
statements.
Revenues
We
have not generated any revenues from product sales to date.
Research
and Development Expenses
The
process of researching and developing our product candidates is lengthy, unpredictable, and subject to many risks. We expect to continue
incurring substantial expenses for the next several years as we continue to develop our product candidates. We are unable, with any certainty,
to estimate either the costs or the timelines in which those expenses will be incurred. The design and development of our devices will
consume a large proportion of our current, as well as projected, resources.
Our
research and development costs include costs are comprised of:
●
internal recurring costs, such as personnel-related costs (salaries, employee benefits, equity compensation and other costs), materials
and supplies, facilities and maintenance costs attributable to research and development functions; and
●
fees paid to external parties who provide us with contract services, such as programing, preclinical testing, manufacturing and related
testing and clinical trial activities.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, employee benefits, equity compensation, and other personnel-related costs
associated with executive, administrative and other support staff. Other significant general and administrative expenses include the
costs associated with professional fees for accounting, auditing, insurance costs, consulting and legal services, along with facility
and maintenance costs attributable to general and administrative functions.
Financial
Expenses
Financial
expenses consist primarily impact of exchange rate derived from re-measurement of monetary balance sheet items denominated in non-dollar
currencies. Other financial expenses include bank’s fees and interest on long term loans. Financial income derives mainly from
change in derivative value of convertible loans.
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of the Three Ended March 31, 2023 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
| |
For the three- months period ended
March 31 | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Research
and development expenses | |
| 9,000 | | |
| 25,000 | |
General
and administrative expenses | |
| 427,000 | | |
| 447,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Financing
expenses, net | |
| 19,000 | | |
| 16,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Loss
for the period | |
| 289,000 | | |
| 752,000 | |
Revenues.
We have not recorded any revenues to date.
Research
and Development Expenses, Research and development expenses decreased from $25,000 to $9,000 during the three months ended March
31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. The decrease is primarily attributable to investment in intellectual property and development of our
products.
General
and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased from $447,000 to $427,000 during the three months ended
March 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. The decrease is primarily attributable to salary and professional services expenses, of which
$279,000 were non-cash stock based compensation expenses resulting from options awards to our Chief Financial Officer and advisors.
Loss.
Loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2023, was $752,000 and $289,000 respectively, and is primarily attributable to non-cash
stock based compensation expenses referred to above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
From
inception and through the date of the Acquisition, we have funded our operations from a combination of loans and sales of equity instruments.
As
of March 31, 2023, we had a total of $100,000 in cash resources and approximately $2,648,000 of liabilities, consisting of $2,648,000
of current liabilities from financing.
(a)
During the quarter, the company received a principal amount of $152,750 from Investor 3, and a total amount of $161,473 from the company
notes were converted into shares.
The
company has experienced operating losses since its inception and had a total accumulated deficit of $4,798,000 as of March 31, 2022.
The company expects to incur additional costs and require additional capital. We have incurred losses in nearly every year since its
inception. These losses have resulted in significant cash used in operations. During the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, our
cash used in operations was approximately $97,000 and $127,000, respectively. We need to continue and amplify our research and development
efforts for our product candidates (which are in various stages of development), strengthen our patent portfolio, establish operations
processes and pursue FDA clearance and international regulatory approvals as we continue to conduct these activities, we expect the cash
needed to fund operations to increase significantly over the next several years.
The
following table provides a summary of operating, investing, and financing cash flows for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively
(in thousands):
| |
For
the three ended | |
| |
March
31, 2023 | | |
March
31, 2022 | |
| |
US
Dollars (In thousands) | |
Net
cash used in operating activities | |
$ | 97 | | |
| 127 | |
Net
cash used in investment activities | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Net
cash provided by Financing Activities (income) | |
$ | (141 | ) | |
| - | |
We
need to raise additional operating capital in order to maintain operations as presently conducted and to realize our business plan.
Management believes that funds on hand, will enable us to fund our operations and capital expenditure requirements through July
31st, 2023.
Our
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the
date of these consolidated financial statements. However, the Company has incurred substantial losses. Our current liabilities exceed
our current assets and available cash is not sufficient to fund the expected future operations. The Company is raising additional capital
through debt and equity securities in order to continue the funding of its operations. However, there is no assurance that the Company
can raise enough funds or generate sufficient revenues to pay its obligations as they become due, which raises substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying value of assets or liabilities as a result
of this uncertainty.
We
cannot be sure that future funding will be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. Due to often volatile nature of the financial
markets, equity and debt financing may be difficult to obtain.
We
may seek to raise any necessary additional capital through a combination of private or public equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations,
strategic alliances, licensing arrangements and other marketing and distribution arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional
capital through marketing and distribution arrangements or other collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third
parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights, future revenue streams, or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that
may not be favorable to us. If we raise additional capital through private or public equity offerings, the ownership interest of our
existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely
affect our stockholders’ rights. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, we may be subject to covenants limiting
or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends.
Going
Concern
Our
financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include adjustments
relating to the recoverability and realization of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable
to continue in operation. We have a stockholders’ deficit of $2,397,000 and a working capital deficit of $2,530,000 at March 31,
2023 as well as negative operating cash flows. Our report from our independent registered public accounting firm for the quarter ended
March 31, 2023 includes an explanatory paragraph stating the Company has recurring losses and limited operations which raise substantial
doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, the Company may be required
to reduce the scope, delay, or eliminate some or all of its planned operations. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.