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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 3, 2024
PaxMedica,
Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
001-41475 |
|
85-0870387 |
(State
or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
|
(Commission
File Number) |
|
(IRS
Employer
Identification No.) |
303
South Broadway, Suite 125
Tarrytown, NY |
|
10591 |
(Address
of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip
Code) |
(914)
987-2876
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
n/a
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2. below):
☐ |
Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ |
Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ |
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ |
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title
of each class |
|
Trading
Symbol(s) |
|
Name
of each exchange
on which registered |
Common
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
|
PXMD |
|
None |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Item
1.01 Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On
September 3, 2024, PaxMedica, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into definitive agreements (the “Agreements”)
with the holders of warrants the Company issued as part of a registered offering on or around November 20, 2023 (the “Warrants”)
to immediately exercise those Warrants at a reduced exercise price of $0.20 and purchase an aggregate of 4,423,080 shares of the common
stock, par value $0.0001 (the “Common Stock”) of the Company. The issuance of the Common Stock underlying the Warrants was
registered pursuant to that certain registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-275416, which was declared effective by the U.S.
Securities & Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 20, 2023.
The
Agreements also provided that the Company would issue new warrants (the “New Warrants”) to the same holders to purchase an
aggregate of 8,846,160 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.20. The New Warrants are immediately exercisable upon issuance
and have a term of five years. The New Warrants were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Pursuant to the Agreements, the Company will file a registration statement
with the SEC to register the issuance of the shares of Common Stock underlying the New Warrants.
The
transactions contemplated by the Agreements closed on September 4, 2024 (the “Closing Date”). H.C. Wainwright & Co.,
LLC acted as exclusive placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) for these transactions. As part of the compensation agreed
to by and between the Company and the Placement Agent, the Placement Agent or its designees were also issued warrants to purchase shares
of Common Stock on substantially the same terms as the New Warrants. The warrants issued to the Placement Agent or its designees were
issued under the same exemption from registration under the Securities Act as the New Warrants.
A
press release summarizing the foregoing disclosure was issued on the Closing Date and is attached to this current report on Form 8-K
as Exhibit 99.1. The foregoing descriptions of the New Warrants and the Agreements do not purport to be complete and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to the complete texts of the form documents attached as exhibits hereto.
Item
3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
The
information set forth in Item 1.01 of this current report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02.
Item
3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
The
information set forth in Item 1.01 of this current report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03.
Item
9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
PaxMedica,
Inc. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Howard J. Weisman |
|
Names: |
Howard J. Weisman |
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
Date:
September 6, 2024
Exhibit
4.1
NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE
OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
COMMON
STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
paxmedica,
inc.
Warrant
Shares: [_______] |
Issue
Date: [_______], 2024 |
THIS
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [_____________] or its assigns (the
“Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set
forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York
City time) on ________1 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from
PaxMedica, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to [______] shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder,
the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be
equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section
1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated
in this Section 1:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Bid
Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock
is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”)
(based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading
Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported
on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price
per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined
by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
1
Insert the date that is the five (5) year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date, provided that, if such date is not a Trading
Day, insert the date that is the immediately following Trading Day.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally
are open for use by customers on such day.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is
at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Letter
Agreement” means that certain letter agreement between the initial Holder hereof and the Company, dated as of [______], 2024,
pursuant to which such initial Holder agreed to exercise one or more warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock and the Company agreed
to issue to the initial Holder this Warrant.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed
or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange, the Pink Open Market, OTCQB or the OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transfer
Agent” means Computershare Trust N.A., the current transfer agent of the Company, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m.
(New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price
of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported,
or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good
faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and
expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Warrants”
means this Warrant and other Common Stock purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Letter Agreement.
Section
2. Exercise.
a)
Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time
or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF
copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”).
Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined
in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the
shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless
the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice
of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise
be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to
the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full,
in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which
the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the
total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable
hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records
showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice
of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge
and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the
number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b)
Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $[___], subject to adjustment hereunder
(the “Exercise Price”).
c)
Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole
or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant
Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
|
(A)
= |
as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of
Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and
delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in
Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either
(y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common
Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice
of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within
two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant
to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a
Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular
trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
|
(B)
= |
the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
|
|
|
|
(X)
=
| the number
of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise
were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. |
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act, the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company
agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant
to this Section 2(c).
d)
Mechanics of Exercise.
i.
Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by
the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale
of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations
pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in
the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is
entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of
(i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the
Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery
Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder
of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant
Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the
earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of
the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each
$1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise),
$10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading
Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees
to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As
used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days,
on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of
Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Letter Agreement, the Company
agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the
Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise
Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of
a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in
all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to
the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required
by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares
of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon
such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x)
the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds
(y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection
with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B)
at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise
was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock
that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the
Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares
of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately
preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating
the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing
herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares
of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax
or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may
require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company
shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
e)
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the
right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance
after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other
Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude
the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or
nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject
to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its
Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being
acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent
that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable
shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination
of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution
Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company
shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status
as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on
the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed
with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by
the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of
a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion
or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date
as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”
shall be [4.99%][9.99%] of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of
the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this
paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct
this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein
contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained
in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section
3. Certain Adjustments.
a)
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares
of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this
Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse
stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the
Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which
the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event
and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of
shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant
shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for
the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the
effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b)
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,
upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had
held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise
hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for
the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares
of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that
the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of
Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for
the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
c)
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or
other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital
or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend,
spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the
date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,
however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent
(or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such
Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result
in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
d)
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or
more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary,
directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially
all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange
offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender
or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding
Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one
or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share
exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v)
the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business
combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another
Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or
more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent
exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such
exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation
in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of
the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”)
receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is
exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this
Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such
Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental
Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the
relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the
securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate
Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option,
exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the
date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder
an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date
of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within
the Company’s control, including not approved by the Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the
Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the
unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with
the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders
of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction;
provided, further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental
Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the
Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value
of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as
of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate
corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable
contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1) the 30 day volatility,
(2) the 100 day volatility or (3) the 365 day volatility, each of clauses (1)-(3) as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined
utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated
Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the highest VWAP during the period beginning
on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation
of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to this Section
3(d) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental
Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer
of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five Business Days of the Holder’s election
and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction
in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the
Company under this Warrant and the Letter Agreement in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental
Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity
evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding
number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable
and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental
Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account
the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock,
such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant
immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company”
under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of
this Warrant and the Letter Agreement referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor
Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the
Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume
all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the Letter Agreement with the same effect as if the Company
and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt,
the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(d) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient
authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the
Initial Exercise Date.
e)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the
case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date
shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
f)
Notice to Holder.
i.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company
shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on
the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of
capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with
any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into
other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email
address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to
be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected
that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other
property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to
deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to
be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a
Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such
notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.
a)
Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) herein,
this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part,
upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of
this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay
any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute
and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations
specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not
so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required
to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall
surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the
Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for
the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b)
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of
the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c)
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the
“Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the
registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,
and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d)
Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer
of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under
applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public
information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or
transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, provides to the Company an opinion of counsel, the form and substance of which opinion
shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that the transfer of this Warrant does not require registration under
the Securities Act.
e)
Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant
and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to
or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
Section
5. Miscellaneous.
a)
No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights,
dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly
set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant
to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be
required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b)
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares,
and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant,
shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant
or stock certificate.
c)
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
Day.
d)
Authorized Shares.
The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a
sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.
The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with
the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all
such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any
applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants
that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise
of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof
(other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale
of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant,
but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary
or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise
immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company
may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof,
as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e)
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts
of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions
contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders,
partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York.
Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York,
Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby
or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is
not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient
venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any
such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient
service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any
other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant,
the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
f)
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and
the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g)
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall
operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision
of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material
damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including,
but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting
any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h)
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without
limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight
courier service, addressed to the Company, at 303 South Broadway, Suite 125, Tarrytown, NY 10591, Attention: Stephen D. Sheldon, email
address: ssheldon@paxmedica.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the
Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered
personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or
address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed
given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail
address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission,
if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading
Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent
by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to
be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company
or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
i)
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company.
j)
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will
be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k)
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns
of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall
be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)
Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on
the one hand, and the Holder, on the other hand.
m)
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid
under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
n)
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
a part of this Warrant.
********************
(Signature
Page Follows)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
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paxmedica,
inc. |
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NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
☐ in lawful money of the United States; or
☐
if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure
set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
(4)
Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________
Date:
________________________________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name: |
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Phone
Number: |
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Email
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Dated:
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Holder’s
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Holder’s
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Exhibit
10.1
PAXMEDICA,
Inc.
September
3, 2024
Holder
of Common Stock Purchase Warrants
Re: |
Inducement
Offer to Exercise Common Stock Purchase Warrants |
Dear
Holder:
PaxMedica,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is pleased to offer to you (“Holder”, “you”
or similar terminology): (i) the opportunity to receive new warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”); and (ii) a reduction in the Exercise Price (as defined in the Existing Warrants)
of the warrants set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Existing Warrants”) held by you in consideration for exercising
by you for cash all of the Existing Warrants, as set forth on the signature page hereto. The resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying
the Existing Warrants (the “Existing Warrant Shares”) has been registered pursuant to the registration statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-275416) (the “Registration Statement”). The Registration Statement is currently effective and,
upon exercise of the Existing Warrants pursuant to this letter agreement, will be effective for the resale of the Existing Warrant Shares.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the New Warrants (as defined herein).
The
Company desires to reduce the Exercise Price of the Existing Warrants to $0.20 per share (the “Reduced Exercise Price”).
In consideration for the exercise in full for cash of all of the Existing Warrants held by the Holder at the Reduced Exercise Price as
set forth on the Holder’s signature page hereto (the “Warrant Exercise”) on or before the Execution Time (as
defined below), the Company hereby offers to sell and issue to you new, unregistered Common Stock purchase warrants (the “New
Warrants”) pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
the exercise of which will entitle you to purchase up to a number of shares (the “New Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock
equal to 200% of the number of Existing Warrant Shares issued pursuant to the Warrant Exercise hereunder, which New Warrants shall have
an exercise price per share equal to $0.20, subject to adjustment as provided in the New Warrants, will be exercisable immediately upon
issuance pursuant to their terms, including an exercise period of five (5) years, and which New Warrants shall be substantially in the
form as set forth in Exhibit A-1 hereto.
The
New Warrant certificate(s) will be delivered at Closing (as defined below), and such New Warrants, together with any underlying shares
of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the New Warrants, will, unless and until their sales are registered under the Securities Act,
contain customary restrictive legends and other language typical for an unregistered warrant and unregistered shares. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, in the event that any Warrant Exercise would otherwise cause the Holder to exceed the beneficial ownership
limitations (“Beneficial Ownership Limitation”) set forth in Section 2(e) of the Existing Warrants (or, if applicable
and at the Holder’s election, 9.99%), the Company shall only issue such number of Existing Warrant Shares to the Holder that would
not cause the Holder to exceed the maximum number of Warrant Shares permitted thereunder, as directed by the Holder, with the balance
to be held in abeyance until notice from the Holder that the balance (or portion thereof) may be issued in compliance with such limitations,
which abeyance shall be evidenced through the Existing Warrants which shall be deemed prepaid thereafter (including the cash payment
in full of the exercise price), and exercised pursuant to a Notice of Exercise in the Existing Warrants (provided no additional exercise
price shall be due and payable). The parties hereby agree that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation for purposes of the Existing Warrants
is as set forth on the Holder’s signature page hereto.
Expressly
subject to the paragraph immediately following this paragraph below, Holder may accept this offer by signing this letter agreement below,
with such acceptance constituting Holder’s exercise in full of the Existing Warrants for an aggregate exercise price set forth
on the Holder’s signature page hereto (the “Warrant Exercise Price”) on or before 7:30 a.m., Eastern Time, on
September 3, 2024 (the “Execution Time”).
Additionally,
the Company agrees to the representations, warranties and covenants set forth on Annex A attached hereto. Holder represents and
warrants that, as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it exercises any New Warrants it will be, an “accredited
investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, and agrees that the New Warrants will contain
restrictive legends when issued, and neither the New Warrants nor the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the New Warrants
will be registered under the Securities Act, except as provided in Annex A attached hereto. Also, Holder represents and warrants
that it is acquiring the New Warrants as principal for its own account and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with
any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of the New Warrants or the New Warrant Shares (this representation is not
limiting Holder’s right to sell the New Warrant Shares pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act
or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).
The
Holder understands that issuance of the New Warrants and the New Warrant Shares are not, and may never be, registered under the Securities
Act, or the securities laws of any state and, accordingly, each certificate, if any, representing such securities shall bear a legend
substantially similar to the following:
“THE
OFFER AND SALE OF THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY
STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”),
AND, ACCORDINGLY, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT
AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.”
Certificates
evidencing the New Warrant Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth above), (i) while a registration statement
covering the resale of such New Warrant Shares is effective under the Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such New Warrant Shares
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (iii) if such New Warrant Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144 (assuming cashless
exercise of the New Warrants), without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required
under Rule 144 as to such New Warrant Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions, (iv) if such New Warrant Shares may be
sold under Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the New Warrants) and the Company is then in compliance with the current public information
required under Rule 144 as to such New Warrant Shares, or (v) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities
Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
and the earliest of clauses (i) through (v), the “Delegend Date”)). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a
legal opinion to the Transfer Agent promptly after the Delegend Date if required by the Company and/or the Transfer Agent to effect the
removal of the legend hereunder, or at the request of the Holder, which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to the Holder. From and after the Delegend Date, such New Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all legends. The Company agrees that
following the Delegend Date or at such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section, it will, no later than one (1) Trading
Day following the delivery by the Holder to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate representing the New Warrant Shares issued
with a restrictive legend, along with such certificate(s) or other documentation reasonably requested by the Company’s counsel
and/or the Transfer Agent, including a customary representation letter, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company’s
counsel and/or the Transfer Agent (such first (1st) Trading Day, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Holder a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends or, at
the request of the Holder shall credit the account of the Holder’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System as directed
by the Holder.
In
addition to the Holder’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Holder, in cash, (i) as partial liquidated damages
and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of New Warrant Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date such New Warrant Shares
are submitted to the Transfer Agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend, $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading
Day five (5) Trading Days after such damages have begun to accrue) for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date until such certificate
is delivered without a legend and (ii) if the Company fails to (a) issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Holder by the
Legend Removal Date a certificate representing the New Warrant Shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends and (b) if
after the Legend Removal Date the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in
satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock, or a sale of a number of shares of
Common Stock equal to all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Company
without any restrictive legend, then, an amount equal to the excess of the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions
and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket
expenses, if any) over the product of (A) such number of New Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver or cause to be delivered
to the Holder by the Legend Removal Date and for which the Holder was required to purchase shares to timely satisfy delivery requirements,
multiplied by (B) the weighted average price at which the Holder sold that number of shares of Common Stock.
At
any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof and ending at such time that all of the New
Warrant Shares (assuming cashless exercise) may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1)
and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144, if the Company (i) shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current
public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (ii) has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes an issuer
in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Public Information Failure”)
then, in addition to such Holder’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Holder, in cash, as partial liquidated
damages and not as a penalty, by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the New Warrant Shares, an amount in
cash equal to two percent (2.0%) of the aggregate Exercise Price of such Holder’s New Warrants on the day of a Public Information
Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier
of (a) the date such Public Information Failure is cured and (b) such time that such public information is no longer required for the
Holders to transfer the New Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144. The payments to which a Holder shall be entitled pursuant to this paragraph
are referred to herein as “Public Information Failure Payments.” Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid
on the earlier of (i) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (ii)
the third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured. In
the event the Company fails to make Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information Failure Payments
shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein shall limit such Holder’s
right to pursue actual damages for the Public Information Failure, and such Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available
to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.
If
this offer is accepted and the transaction documents are executed by the Execution Time, then as promptly as possible following the Execution
Time, but in any event no later than 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the Trading Day following the date hereof, the Company shall issue a
press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K with
the Commission disclosing all material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder, including the filing with the Commission of
this letter agreement as an exhibit thereto within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the dissemination of such press
release, the Company represents to you that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to you by
the Company, or any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
In addition, effective upon the dissemination of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality
or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates on the one hand, and you and your Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate.
The Company represents, warrants and covenants that, upon acceptance of this offer, the Warrant Shares shall be issued at Closing free
of any legends or restrictions on resale by Holder.
No
later than the first (1st) Trading Day following the date of the public disclosure of the transactions hereunder, the closing
(“Closing”) shall occur at such location as the parties shall mutually agree. Unless otherwise directed by H.C. Wainwright
& Co., LLC (the “Placement Agent”), settlement of the Warrant Shares shall occur via “Delivery Versus Payment”
(“DVP”) (i.e., on the Closing Date (as defined below), the Company shall issue the Warrant Shares registered in the
Holder’s name and address provided to the Company in writing and released by the Transfer Agent directly to the account(s) at the
Placement Agent identified by the Holder; upon receipt of such Warrant Shares, the Placement Agent shall promptly electronically deliver
such Warrant Shares to the Holder, and payment therefor shall concurrently be made to the Company by the Placement Agent (or its clearing
firm) by wire transfer to the Company). The date of the Closing of the Warrant Exercise shall be referred to as the “Closing
Date”.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the obligations of the Holders under this letter agreement are several and not joint with the obligations
of any other holder or holders of Existing Warrants or other warrants of the Company (each, an “Other Holder”) under
any other agreement related to the exercise of such warrants (“Other Warrant Exercise Agreement”), and the Holder
shall not be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any Other Holder or under any such Other Warrant Exercise
Agreement. Nothing contained in this letter agreement, and no action taken by the Holders pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute
the Holder and the Other Holders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption
that the Holder and the Other Holders are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions
contemplated by this letter agreement and the Company acknowledges that the Holder and the Other Holders are not acting in concert or
as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this letter agreement or any Other Warrant Exercise Agreement.
The Company and the Holder confirm that the Holder has independently participated in the negotiation of the transactions contemplated
hereby with the advice of its own counsel and advisors. The Holder shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights,
including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this letter agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any Other Holder to
be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
The
Company hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and covenants and agrees from and after the date hereof until six months
after the date hereof, that none of the terms offered to any Other Holder with respect to any Other Warrant Exercise Agreement (or any
amendment, modification or waiver thereof) relating to warrants that were sold concurrently with the Existing Warrants, is or will be
more favorable to such Other Holder than those of the Holder and this letter agreement unless such terms are concurrently offered to
the Holder. If, and whenever on or after the date hereof until six months after the date hereof, the Company enters into an Other Warrant
Exercise Agreement relating to warrants that were sold concurrently with the Existing Warrants, then (i) the Company shall provide notice
thereof to the Holder promptly following the occurrence thereof and (ii) the terms and conditions of this letter agreement shall be,
without any further action by the Holder or the Company, automatically amended and modified in an economically and legally equivalent
manner such that the Holder shall receive the benefit of the more favorable terms and/or conditions (as the case may be) set forth in
such Other Warrant Exercise Agreement (including the issuance of additional Warrant Shares), provided that upon written notice to the
Company at any time the Holder may elect not to accept the benefit of any such amended or modified term or condition, in which event
the term or condition contained in this letter agreement shall apply to the Holder as it was in effect immediately prior to such amendment
or modification as if such amendment or modification never occurred with respect to the Holder. The provisions of this paragraph shall
apply similarly and equally to each such Other Warrant Exercise Agreement.
The
Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Existing
Warrant Shares. This letter agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regards
to conflicts of laws principles. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts
sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with
any transaction contemplated hereby.
|
Sincerely
yours, |
|
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|
PAXMEDICA,
Inc. |
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|
By: |
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|
Name: |
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Title: |
|
[Holder
Signature Page Follows]
Accepted
and Agreed to:
Name
of Holder: ________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Holder: _________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________
Number
of Existing Warrants: __________________
Aggregate
Warrant Exercise Price at the Reduced Exercise Price being exercised contemporaneously with signing this letter agreement: _________________
Existing
Warrants Beneficial Ownership Blocker: ☐ 4.99% or ☐ 9.99%
New
Warrants: _______________ (200% of the total Existing Warrants being exercised)
New
Warrants Beneficial Ownership Blocker: ☐ 4.99% or ☐ 9.99%
DTC
Instructions:
[Holder
signature page to PXMD Inducement Offer]
Annex
A
Representations,
Warranties and Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Holder:
a) |
SEC
Reports. With the exception of its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024, the Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Exchange Act, including pursuant
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the one year preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required
by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by
reference therein “SEC Reports”). As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company is not currently an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)
under the Securities Act. |
b) |
Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this letter agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this letter agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, its board of directors or its stockholders in
connection herewith. This letter agreement has been duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms
hereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability
of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions
may be limited by applicable law. |
c) |
No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this letter agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s certificate
or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents; or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default
(or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any liens, claims,
security interests, other encumbrances or defects upon any of the properties or assets of the Company in connection with, or give
to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of,
any material agreement, credit facility, debt or other material instrument (evidencing Company debt or otherwise) or other material
understanding to which such Company is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected; or (iii) conflict
with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court
or governmental authority to which the Company is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which
any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not
have or reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect upon the business, prospects, properties, operations, condition
(financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company, taken as a whole, or in its ability to perform its obligations
under this letter agreement. |
d) |
Registration
Obligations. As soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event within 30 calendar days of the date of this letter agreement)
(the “Filing Date”), the Company shall file a registration statement on Form S-1 (or other appropriate form, if
the Company is not then S-1 eligible) providing for the resale of the New Warrant Shares by the holders of the New Warrants (the
“Resale Registration Statement”). The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Resale Registration
Statement to become effective within sixty (60) calendar days following the date hereof (or within ninety (90) calendar days following
the date hereof in case of “full review” of such registration statement by the Commission) (the “Effectiveness
Date”) and to keep the Resale Registration Statement effective at all times until no holder of the New Warrants owns any
New Warrants or New Warrant Shares. In the event that the Resale Registration Statement is not (i) filed by the Filing Date or (ii)
declared effective by the Commission by the Effectiveness Date, then, in addition to any other rights the holders of New Warrants
may have hereunder or under applicable law, on the Filing Date or the Effectiveness Date (each such date being referred to herein
as an “Event Date”) and on each monthly anniversary of such Event Date (if the Resale Registration Statement shall
not have been filed or declared effective by the applicable Event Date) until the Resale Registration Statement is filed or declared
effective, the Company shall pay to each holder of New Warrants an amount in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty,
equal to the product of 1.0% multiplied by the aggregate exercise price of the New Warrants held by each holder of the New Warrants.
If the Company fails to pay any partial liquidated damages pursuant to this Section in full within seven days after the date payable,
the Company will pay interest thereon at a rate of 18% per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable
law) to the holders of the New Warrants, accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts,
plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full. The partial liquidated damages pursuant to the terms hereof shall apply on a daily
pro rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the Resale Registration Statement being filed or declared effective, as the case
may be. |
f) |
Filings,
Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice
to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this letter agreement, other than: (i) the filings required
pursuant to this letter agreement, (ii) application(s) or notice to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the New Warrants
and New Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iii) the filing of Form D with the Commission,
and (iv) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws. |
g) |
Listing
of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the
Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply to list or quote all of
the New Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and promptly secure the listing of all of the New Warrant Shares on such Trading Market.
The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include
in such application all of the New Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the New Warrant
Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably
necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s
reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility
of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including,
without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection
with such electronic transfer. |
h) |
Subsequent
Equity Sales. |
(i)
From the date hereof until ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall (A) issue, enter into
any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or (B) file any
registration statement or any amendment or supplement to any existing registration statement (other than (x) the Resale Registration
Statement referred to herein or (y) a registration statement on Form S-8 in connection with any employee benefit plan). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this Section (h)(i) shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance. “Exempt Issuance” means the issuance
of (a) shares of Common Stock, restricted stock units or options to employees, officers, or directors of the Company pursuant to any
stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority
of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, (b) warrants
to the Placement Agent in connection with the transactions pursuant to this letter agreement (the “Placement Agent Warrants”)
and any shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise
or exchange of or conversion of any securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible
into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this letter agreement, provided that such securities have not been
amended since the date of this letter agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange
price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or combinations) or to extend the term of such
securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, licensing or strategic transactions approved
by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities”
(as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection
therewith during the prohibition period in this Section (h)(i), and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to
the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business
synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds,
but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an
entity whose primary business is investing in securities.
(ii)
From the date hereof until six (6) months following the Closing Date, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into
an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company nor any Subsidiary of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of
units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the
Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the
right to receive, additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price
that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial
issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some
future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly
or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction
under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit or an “at-the-market offering”, whereby the
Company may issue securities at a future determined price, regardless of whether shares pursuant to such agreement have actually been
issued and regardless of whether such agreement is subsequently canceled; provided, however, that, following the expiration
of the restrictive period set forth in Section (h)(i) above, (x) the entry into and/or issuance of shares of Common Stock in an “at
the market” offering with the Placement Agent as sales agent shall not be deemed a Variable Rate Transaction and (y) the entry
into and/or issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to an equity line of credit shall not be deemed a Variable Rate Transaction.
The Holder shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in
addition to any right to collect damages.
i) |
Form
D; Blue Sky Filings. If required, the Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the New Warrants and New Warrant
Shares as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of any Holder. The Company shall take
such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the New Warrants
and New Warrant Shares for, sale to the Holder at Closing under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states
of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of any Holder. |
Exhibit
99.1
PaxMedica
Secures Immediate Exercise of Warrants
TARRYTOWN,
NY / ACCESSWIRE / September 3, 2024 / PaxMedica, Inc. (OTC PINK:PXMD), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to advancing
treatments for neurological disorders, today announced the entry into definitive agreements for the immediate exercise of certain outstanding
warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,423,080 shares of common stock of the originally issued in November 2023, having an exercise
price of 1.30 per share, at a reduced exercise price of $0.20 per share. The shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants
are registered pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-275416). The offering is expected to close on or
about September 4, 2024, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
H.C.
Wainwright & Co. is acting as the exclusive placement agent for the offering.
In
consideration for the immediate exercise of the warrants for cash, the Company will issue new unregistered warrants to purchase up to
8,846,160 shares of common stock. The new warrants will have an exercise price of $0.20 per share, will be immediately exercisable upon
issuance and will have a term of five years from the issuance date.
The
gross proceeds to the Company from the exercise of the warrants are expected to be $884,616, prior to deducting placement agent fees
and estimated offering expenses. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for the continuing development of PAX-101,
working capital, and general corporate purposes.
The
new warrants described above were offered in a private placement pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and, along with the shares of common stock issuable upon their
exercise, have not been registered under the 1933 Act, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or an applicable exemption from such registration requirements. The Company
has agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
the new warrants.
This
press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under
the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.
About
PaxMedica
PaxMedica,
Inc. is a forward-looking clinical-stage biopharmaceutical firm specializing in cutting-edge anti-purinergic drug therapies (APT) aimed
at addressing a range of challenging neurologic disorders. Our comprehensive portfolio encompasses a spectrum of conditions, including
neurodevelopmental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), as well as other critical areas within the neurology field. Additionally,
we intend to provide the rest of the world with an additional, reliable source of suramin, the accepted standard of care for Stage 1,
Trypanosoma Brucei Rhodesiense.
We
are dedicated to the continuous development and evaluation of our pioneering program, PAX-101, an intravenous suramin formulation that
lies at the heart of our efforts, particularly focused on innovative ASD treatment solutions. Our ongoing research initiatives not only
prioritize the needs of ASD patients, but also extend to exploring potential therapeutic applications for related conditions. To learn
more about our transformative work, please visit www.paxmedica.com.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
press release contains “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements reflect our current view about future events.
Investors can identify these forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “could,”
“expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,”
“is/are likely to,” “propose,” “potential,” “continue” or similar expressions. These forward-looking
statements include the completion of the offering, the satisfaction of customary closing conditions related to the offering, the expected
gross proceeds from the offering, the intended use of proceeds from the offering, our anticipated clinical program, the timing and success
of our anticipated data announcements, pre-clinical and clinical trials and regulatory filings, and distribution and demand for our product
candidates. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on the Company’s current
expectations and projections about future events that the Company believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations,
business strategy and financial needs. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the Company’s
development work, including any delays or changes to the timing, cost and success of the Company’s product development and clinical trials,
risk of insufficient capital resources, cash funding and cash burn, regulatory approvals and risks associated with intellectual property
and infringement claims. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect
subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law. Although the Company
believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that such expectations
will turn out to be correct, and the Company cautions investors that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results
and encourages investors to review other factors that may affect its future results described in the Company’s “Risk Factors”
section and other sections in its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and subsequent quarterly and other filings with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Contacts
PaxMedica,
Inc.
303
S Broadway, Suite 125
Tarrytown,
NY 10591
www.paxmedica.com
Media
Contact
media@paxmedica.com
Investor
Contact
Scott
McGowan
InvestorBrandNetwork
(IBN)
Phone:
310.299.1717
ir@paxmedica.com
www.paxmedica.com/investors
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