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How Does AI Work in Stock Trading?

AI (Artificial Intelligence) has revolutionised the financial industry, and has gained in popularity in recent years. It allows traders and investors to enhance their trading strategy, making it more efficient and effective.

AI is used in several different ways by investors and traders:

  • Research and analysis of market data
  • Executing and managing trades
  • Portfolio optimisation
  • Managing risk

Research and Analysis of Market Data

Today’s stock markets are dynamic and ever-changing, and the ability to make decisions fast can mean the difference between profit and loss. For investors and traders wanting to decide which shares to buy and sell, there is a huge amount of information out there. AI allows you to sort through this data to identify stocks that meet your criteria.

In its simplest form, an AI service such as ADVFN’s Intelligence allows you to get information on a company easily. Instead of going to the financial page for a company, you can ask the AI a question such as ‘What is Vodafone’s market cap, and what dividends did it pay in the last 5 years?’

You can also use it to get information on many companies, with questions such as ‘List all companies on the FTSE with a market cap of more than £1bn and a P/E of more than 10.’

It is therefore possible to access and analyse vast quantities of financial information easily and quickly, and without human error creeping in.

Executing and Managing Trades

AI Models provided by brokerage platforms will provide recommendations on which stocks to buy and sell. They have the ability to generate insightful trading signals generated from sophisticated data analyses. The AI algorithms examine various crucial indicators, such as price action and currency valuation, news that may affect the asset, market sentiment and advanced technical analysis of price fluctuations in markets.

The guidance may include advice on the timing and pricing of entry and exit points, and stop-loss thresholds.

They use continuous monitoring to track performance of a trade so can alert you to changing conditions.

Some brokerage platforms can automatically execute trades that are recommended by their AI models.

Portfolio Optimisation

AI can be a good tool to identify a portfolio that fits your specific needs. It take into account your risk tolerance and whether you are interested in short- or long-term trades.

It can monitor and alert you when you are overexposed to individual assets or sectors.

Managing Risk Using AI

Using AI to make your trading decisions can reduce risk in a number of ways:

  • AI removes human error from the analysis process.
  • AI removes emotion from decisions on what to buy and sell.
  • AI can undertake risk modelling, assessing the potential outcomes and risks associated with different trading strategies by using historical data to simulation various market conditions.
  • It can run millions of simulations to assess portfolio risk under various market scenarios, and subject portfolios to stress tests, which helps you to understand how your investments might perform in times of market crisis.
  • AI can ensure your portfolio remains compliant with laws and regulations.
  • AI will help with formulating a risk management strategy and sticking to it.

Risks of Using AI

While AI can be a powerful tool, it’s not without risks. AI systems can make errors if they’re fed inaccurate data or their algorithms are flawed. There’s also a risk of overreliance on AI, which could lead to herd behaviour, if many traders are using the same AI to make their decisions.

AI systems may also not be able to fully account for unprecedented events or market conditions. 

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using AI For Trading

AdvantagesDisadvantages
Data analysis: large volumes of data can be analysed, which would not be possible for humans to process in real time.Inaccurate data: if the market data that an AI model is trained on is flawed then it can make errors.
24/7 operation: AI can trade around the clock on cross global markets without needing to stop for sleep, or suffering from fatigue.Technical problems: errors in the algorithms’ programming, bugs or system errors can lead to erroneous decisions.
Efficiency: trades can be executed faster than any human trader, ensuring that opportunities do not get missed.Reliance on historical data: models are trained on past data which can reduce their effectiveness in new market conditions.
No emotions: emotional biases and irrationalities are eliminated from trading decisions.High costs: AI trading systems can be costly to use which risks eating up your profits.

FAQs

1. What is AI?

AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is using machines to simulate human intelligence. AI uses a large amount of data to learn, and rules-based algorithms to formulate answers to questions. It is important to remember that AI is not actually sentient!

2. What tools can be used for AI investing?

ADVFN’s AI is a good place to start. You can ask the AI questions about specific companies or sectors, ask it to filter on various criteria, and summarise market conditions. Then there are various tools provided on trading platforms, such as data analysis software, trading bots, and risk management tools.

3. What kind of data does AI analyse?

AI can analyse all kinds of financial information, from company fundamentals such as earnings, cash flow and so on, and any other data that may have an effect on a stock’s price. It can analyse past performance of markets and then be used in technical analysis by identifying trends and patterns.

4. Are AI predictions in stock trading accurate?

They can be, but are not always perfect. They depend on the accuracy of the data the AI model was trained on, the complexity of the algorithms, and market conditions. AI predictions should be used as a tool to inform your trading decisions, but you should not rely on them alone.

5. Is it safe to use AI for investing?

Yes, but it’s not without risks – just like all kinds of trading and investing. AI tools can provide sophisticated risk management, better diversification, speedy analysis, and decisions without emotional bias. However, they are often flawed and can make errors if fed inaccurate data or if their algorithms have errors, and may not be able to account for unprecedented events or market conditions.

Disclosure: 80% of retail CFD accounts lose money. Plus500 does not offer spread betting, social trading, or bonds. Furthermore, hedging is strictly prohibited on the Plus500 CFD platform.

The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, investment, or professional advice. The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or recommendations of any organizations or individuals mentioned. Always consult with a qualified financial advisor or other professionals before making any financial decisions. The author and publisher are not responsible for any actions taken based on the content provided.

Disclosure: 80% of retail CFD accounts lose money. Plus500 does not offer spread betting, social trading, or bonds. Furthermore, hedging is strictly prohibited on the Plus500 CFD platform.

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How Does AI Work in Stock Trading?
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