APVO Aptevo Therapeutics Inc

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2024

Registration No. 333-

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

APTEVO THERAPEUTICS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware		81-1567056
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

2401 4th Avenue, Suite 1050

Seattle, WA 98121

(206) 838-0500

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Marvin L. White

President and Chief Executive Officer

Aptevo Therapeutics Inc.

2401 4th Avenue, Suite 1050

Seattle, WA 98121

(206) 838-0500

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Sean M. Donahue Paul Hastings LLP 2050 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 (202) 551-1704	SoYoung Kwon Senior Vice President and General Counsel Aptevo Therapeutics Inc. 2401 4th Avenue, Suite 1050 Seattle, Washington, 98121 (206) 838-0500

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box: ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐		Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒		Smaller reporting company	☒
			Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. ☐

 

 

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The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the SEC, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This registration statement contains a prospectus covering the resale by the holders named herein, from time to time, of up to 1,647,088 shares of the Company's Common Stock underlying common warrants issuable in connection with that certain warrant inducement agreement, dated December 12, 2024 (the “December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement”) with certain holders of the Company’s existing common stock purchase warrants.

 

 

 

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The information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, Dated December 20, 2024

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

Up to 1,647,088 Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon the Exercise of Common Warrants

This prospectus relates to the resale from time to time by certain selling stockholders named herein (the “Holders”) of up to 1,647,088 shares of our Common Stock par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) of Aptevo Therapeutics Inc. (“Company,” “us” or “we”), issuable upon exercise of new common stock purchase warrants (the “New Warrants”). The New Warrants were issued pursuant to that certain warrant inducement agreement, dated as of December 12, 2024, by and between the Company and the Holders (the “December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement”). Such shares of Common Stock underlying the New Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Resale Shares.” We are registering the Resale Shares on behalf of the Holders, to be offered and sold from time to time, to satisfy certain registration rights that we have granted to the Holders pursuant to the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement.

The Holders may resell or dispose of the Resale Shares to or through underwriters, broker-dealers, agents, or through any other means described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Plan of Distribution.” The Holders will bear the costs of commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the sale or disposition of the Resale Shares. We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the Resale Shares. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Resale Shares by the Holders.

Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “APVO.” On December 16, 2024, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $3.88 per share.

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” on page 15 of this prospectus and under similar headings in the applicable prospectus supplement, any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is December 20, 2024.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
About this Prospectus	i
Forward-Looking Statements	1
Prospectus Summary	3
The Offering	7
Description of Capital Stock	8
Risk Factors	15
Use of Proceeds	17
Selling Stockholders	17
Plan of Distribution	19
Legal Matters	20
Experts	20
Where You Can Find More Information	20
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference	21

 

 

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About this Prospectus

This prospectus is part of a resale registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC.

If information in this prospectus is inconsistent with any document incorporated by reference that was filed with the SEC before the date of this prospectus, you should rely on this prospectus. This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference include important information about us, the securities being offered and other information you should know before investing in our securities. You should also read and consider information in the documents we have referred you to in the sections of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”

You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus (as supplemented and amended), along with the information contained in any free writing prospectuses. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. The information contained in this prospectus (and in any supplement or amendment to this prospectus) or any related free writing prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, are accurate only as of their respective dates, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale of a security. We urge you to read carefully this prospectus (as supplemented and amended), together with the information incorporated herein by reference as described under the heading “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” before deciding whether to invest in any of the Common Stock being offered.

This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

Except as otherwise indicated herein or as the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “Aptevo,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar references refer to Aptevo Therapeutics Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

We are not making an offer or sale of our Common Stock in any jurisdiction where such offer or sale is not permitted. Neither we nor any of our representatives are making any representation to you regarding the legality of an investment in our Common Stock by you under applicable laws. We urge you to consult with your own advisors as to legal, tax, business, financial and related aspects of an investment in our Common Stock.

This prospectus and the information incorporated herein by reference include trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by us or other companies. All trademarks, service marks and trade names included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the information incorporated herein by reference are the property of their respective owners.

 

 

 

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The Offering

 

Shares of Common Stock offered by the Holders:	Up to 1,647,088 Resale Shares
Common Stock outstanding prior to this offering:	1,458,443
Common Stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering:	1,458,443 (excluding the 1,647,088 Resale Shares)
Terms of the offering:	The Holders will determine when and how they will dispose of any shares of Common Stock registered under this prospectus for resale.
Use of proceeds:	We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Resale Shares.
Risk factors:	Investing in our Common Stock involves significant risks. Before deciding whether to invest in our Common Stock, please read the information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including under the heading “Risk Factors” on page 15 of this prospectus and under similar headings in any related free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.
Nasdaq Capital Market Symbol:	“APVO”

Unless otherwise indicated, the number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 1,458,443 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 16, 2024. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after this offering excludes:

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Description of Capital Stock

As of the date of this prospectus, our certificate of incorporation, authorizes us to issue up to 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share. Our Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is listed on the Nasdaq under the trading symbol “APVO.” As of December 16, 2024, 1,458,443 shares of Common Stock were outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding.

The following summary describes the material terms of our capital stock. The summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws.

Common Stock

Voting Rights.

Each holder of our Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights. Because of this, the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose.

Dividends.

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then-outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds.

Liquidation.

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of Common Stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any then-outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Rights and Preferences.

Each share of Common Stock includes an associated right pursuant to and as set forth in the Rights Agreement that we entered into with Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. on November 8, 2020 (as amended, the “Rights Agreement”). Each right initially represents the right to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share. This right is not exercisable until the occurrence of certain events specified in such Rights Agreement. The value attributable to these rights, if any, is reflected in the value of our Common Stock. The Rights Agreement and the rights granted thereunder will expire upon the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which all of such rights are redeemed, (ii) the date on which such rights are exchanged, and (iii) the close of business on October 31, 2025.

Fully Paid and Nonassessable.

All of our outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Preferred Stock

Under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized by resolution to divide the preferred stock into one or more series and, with respect to each series, to determine the designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, including the dividend rights, conversion or exchange rights, voting rights, redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences, sinking fund provisions and the number of shares constituting the series. Our board of directors can, without stockholder approval but subject to the terms of our certificate of incorporation, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our Common Stock and which could have certain anti-takeover effects. Before we may issue any series of preferred stock, our board of directors will be required to adopt resolutions creating and designating such series of preferred stock.

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The following summary of terms of our preferred stock is not complete. You should refer to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and the resolutions containing the terms of each series of preferred stock, which have been or will be filed with the SEC at or prior to the time of issuance of such series and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement may also state that any of the terms set forth herein are inapplicable to such series of preferred stock, provided that the information set forth in such prospectus supplement does not constitute a material change to the information herein such that it alters the nature of the offering or the securities being offered.

We will fix the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of each series of preferred stock that we issue under this prospectus, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference herein from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of preferred stock being offered, including, to the extent applicable:

	•	the title and stated value;
	•	the number of shares we are offering;
	•	the liquidation preference per share;
	•	the purchase price;
	•	the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends;
	•	whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;
	•	the procedures for any auction and remarketing;
	•	the provisions for a sinking fund;
	•	the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights;
	•	any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;
	•	whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our Common Stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and the conversion period;
	•	whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and the exchange period;
	•	voting rights of the preferred stock;
	•	preemptive rights;
	•	restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment;
	•	whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;
	•	a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;
	•	the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;
	•	any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and
	•	any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.

If we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully paid and non-assessable.

The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of Common Stock and reduce the likelihood that common stockholders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. The

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issuance could have the effect of decreasing the market price of the Common Stock. The issuance of preferred stock also could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.

Outstanding Options, Restricted Stock Units, and Warrants

Unless otherwise indicated, the number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 1,458,443 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 16, 2024. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after this offering excludes:

Warrants

Series A and Series B Common Warrants - August 2023 - As of December 16, 2024, we have issued and outstanding 39 Series A and 39 Series B common warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $1,009.36 per share, issued as part of our August 2023 public offering. The Series A common warrants and Series B common warrants are immediately exercisable and expire in August 2028 and February 2025, respectively. If, at any time warrants are outstanding, any fundamental transaction occurs, as described in the warrants, the successor entity must assume the obligations to the warrant holders. Additionally, in the event of a fundamental transaction, the holders of the warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. Holders of the warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our common shares, including any voting rights, until they exercise their warrants, with exceptions for participation in rights offerings or extraordinary distributions.

Series A-1, Series A-2, Series B-1 and Series B-2 Common Warrants - November 2023 - On November 9, 2023, we entered into a warrant inducement agreement (the “November 2023 Inducement Agreement”) with certain holders of our existing Series A common warrants and Series B common warrants (together, the "August 2023 Warrants") to purchase shares of Common Stock. Pursuant to the terms of the November 2023 Inducement Agreement, the holders agreed to exercise for cash their August 2023 Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 9,840 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $379.32 during the period from the date of the November 2023 Inducement Agreement until December 8, 2023. In consideration of the holder’s agreement to exercise the August 2023 Warrants, we agreed to issue Series A-1, Series A-2, Series B-1 and Series B-2 common warrants (together, the "November 2023 Warrants"), to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the August 2023 Warrants. Holders exercised 3,805 Series A and 4,920 Series B common warrants and the Company received $3.3 million in gross proceeds. As of December 16, 2024, we have 237

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Series A-1 common warrants, 237 Series A-2 common warrants, 237 Series B-1 common warrants and 237 Series B-2 common warrants outstanding with an exercise price of $379.32 per share.

Common Warrants - April 2024 - As of December 16, 2024, we have issued and outstanding common warrants to purchase 3,604 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $49.95 per share issued as part of our April 2024 public offering (the "April 2024 Warrants") and 8,008 common warrants outstanding with an amended exercise price of $8.60 per share. The April 2024 Warrants are immediately exercisable and expire on April 10, 2029. The exercise price and the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the April 2024 Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specific events, including stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and combinations of our Common Stock. If, at any time the April 2024 Warrants are outstanding and a fundamental transaction, as described in the April 2024 Warrant, and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding Common Stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding Common Stock, occurs, the holders of the April 2024 Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the April 2024 Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the April 2024 Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction, other than one in which a successor entity that is a publicly traded corporation (whose stock is quoted or listed for trading on a national securities exchange, including, but not limited to, the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market) assumes the common warrant such that the warrant shall be exercisable for the publicly traded common stock of such successor entity. Additionally, as more fully described in the April 2024 Warrants, at the option of the holders of the common warrants the holder can receive consideration in the same type and form of an amount equal to the Black Scholes value (as defined in the common warrant) of such unexercised common warrants on the date of consummation of such transaction. Except as otherwise provided in the April 2024 Warrants or by virtue of the holder’s ownership of shares of our Common Stock, such holder of April 2024 Warrants does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our Common Stock, including any voting rights, until such holder exercises such holder’s April 2024 Warrants. The April 2024 Warrants provide that the holders of the April 2024 Warrants have the right to participate in distributions or dividends paid on our shares of Common Stock.

Common Warrants - July 2024 - As of December 16, 2024, we have issued and outstanding common warrants to purchase up to 11,687 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $8.60 per share issued as part of our July 2024 registered direct offering (the "July 2024 Warrants"). The July 2024 Warrants became exercisable upon approval by stockholders on August 6, 2024, and expire on August 6, 2029. The exercise price of the July 2024 Warrants is subject to adjustment for stock splits and similar capital transactions and is subject to repricing in the event of a share split, share dividend, share combination or other such event as described in the July 2024 Warrants. If, at any time the July 2024 Warrants are outstanding and a fundamental transaction, as described in the July 2024 Warrant, and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding Common Stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding Common Stock, occurs the holders of the July 2024 Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the July 2024 Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the July 2024 Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction, other than one in which a successor entity that is a publicly traded corporation (whose stock is quoted or listed for trading on a national securities exchange, including, but not limited to, the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market) assumes the common warrant such that the warrant shall be exercisable for the publicly traded common stock of such successor entity. Additionally, as more fully described in the July 2024 Warrants, at the option of the holders of the common warrants the holder can receive consideration in the same type and form of an amount equal to the Black Scholes value (as defined in the common warrant) of such unexercised common warrants on the date of consummation of such transaction. Except as otherwise provided in the July 2024 Warrants or by virtue of the holder’s ownership of shares of our Common Stock, such holder of July 2024 Warrants does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our Common Stock, including any voting rights, until such holder exercises such holder’s July 2024 Warrants. The July 2024 Warrants provide that the holders of the July 2024 Warrants have the right to participate in distributions or dividends paid on our shares of Common Stock.

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Common Warrants - September 2024 - As of December 16, 2024, all common warrants issued as part of our September 2024 registered direct offering (the "September 2024 Warrants") have been exercised.

Common Warrants - December 2024 - On December 12, 2024, we entered into the December 2024 Inducement Agreement with certain holders of our existing August 2023 Warrants, November 2023 Warrants, April 2024 Warrants, July 2024 Warrants and September 2024 Warrants (together, the “Existing Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock. Pursuant to the terms of the December 2024 Inducement Agreement, the holders agreed to exercise for cash their Existing Warrants to purchase 823,544 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.50 on the date of the December 2024 Inducement Agreement. In consideration of the holder’s agreement to exercise the Existing Warrants, we agreed to issue the New Warrants to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Existing Warrants. Holders exercised 9,812 November 2023 Warrants, 100,103 April 2024 Warrants, 222,226 July 2024 Warrants and 491,403 September 2024 Warrants for which the Company received $6.2 million in gross proceeds. As of December 16, 2024, we have 1,647,088 New Warrants outstanding from our December 2024 warrant inducement with an exercise price of $9.53 per share.

Stockholder Registration Rights

Certain holders of shares of our Common Stock are entitled to certain rights with respect to registration of shares of our Common Stock under the Securities Act. These shares are referred to as registrable securities. The holders of these registrable securities possess registration rights described in additional detail below pursuant to the terms of a registration rights agreement.

The registration of shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of registration rights described below would enable the holders to trade these shares without restriction under the Securities Act when the applicable registration statement is declared effective. We will pay the registration expenses, other than underwriting discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes, of the shares registered pursuant to the demand and piggyback registration rights described below.

Generally, in an underwritten offering, the managing underwriter, if any, has the right, subject to specified conditions, to limit the number of shares the holders may include.

Lincoln Park Registration Rights

On February 16, 2022, we entered into a Purchase Agreement ("2022 Purchase Agreement") and a Registration Rights Agreement with Lincoln Park (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). The 2022 Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement replaced the purchase agreement and registration rights agreement with Lincoln Park that we entered into on December 20, 2018. Under the 2022 Purchase Agreement, Lincoln Park committed to purchase up to $35.0 million of our Common Stock over a 36-month period commencing after the satisfaction of certain conditions, which are within our control, as set forth in the 2022 Purchase Agreement. The purchase price per share will be based on prevailing market prices; provided, however, that the prevailing market price is not below $1.00. We agreed to and issued 61 shares of our Common Stock to Lincoln Park for no cash consideration as an initial fee for its commitment to purchase shares of our common stock under the 2022 Purchase Agreement.

Registration Rights of holders of New Warrants

As set forth in the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement, we agreed to file a registration statement on Form S-3 (or other appropriate form, including on Form S-1, if we are not then S-3 eligible) to register the resale of the Resale Shares upon exercise of the New Warrants (the “Resale Registration Statement”) as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event by December 27, 2024), and to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Resale Registration Statement to become effective by January 27, 2025 (or by February 25, 2025 in case of “full review” of such registration statement by the SEC) and to keep the Resale Registration Statement effective at all times until no holder of the New Warrants owns any New Warrants or Resale Shares.

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation, Our Bylaws, the DGCL and our Rights Plan

Delaware Law

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We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, with the following exceptions:

	•	before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
	•	upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (1) by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
	•	on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

In general, Section 203 defines a “business combination” to include the following:

	•	any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;
	•	any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;
	•	subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;
	•	any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or
	•	the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

Staggered Board; Removal of Directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for our board of directors to be divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. Only one class of directors is elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Because our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, stockholders holding a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding are able to elect all of our directors. Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws also provide that directors may be removed by the stockholders only for cause upon the vote of 75% of our outstanding Common Stock. Furthermore, the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors, and vacancies and newly created directorships on the board of directors may, except as otherwise required by law or determined by the board, only be filled by a majority vote of the directors then serving on the board, even though less than a quorum.

Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws also provide that all stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called meeting of stockholders and eliminates the right of stockholders to act by written consent without a meeting. Our amended and restated bylaws also provide that only our chairman of the board, chief executive officer or the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors may call a special meeting of stockholders.

Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations, Proposals and Amendments. Our amended and restated bylaws also provide that stockholders seeking to present proposals before a meeting of stockholders to nominate candidates for election as directors at a meeting of stockholders must provide timely advance notice in writing, and specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. Our certificate of

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incorporation and bylaws provide that the stockholders cannot amend many of the provisions described above except by a vote of 75% or more of our outstanding Common Stock.

Shareholder Rights Plan. On November 8, 2020, our board of directors adopted a rights plan pursuant to our Rights Agreement. The rights plan works by causing substantial dilution to any person or group that acquires beneficial ownership of ten percent (10%) or more of our Common Stock without the approval of our board of directors. As a result, the overall effect of the rights plan and the issuance of the rights pursuant to the rights plan may be to render more difficult or discourage a merger, tender or exchange offer or other business combination involving the Company that is not approved by our board of directors. The rights plan is not intended to interfere with any merger, tender or exchange offer or other business combination approved by our board of directors. The rights plan also does not prevent our board of directors from considering any offer that it considers to be in the best interest of our stockholders.

These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our board of directors and its policies and to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to reduce our vulnerability to hostile takeovers and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and may have the effect of delaying changes in our control or management. As a consequence, these provisions may also inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. We believe that the benefits of these provisions, including increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure our company, outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover proposals, because negotiation of takeover proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

On November 1, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Rights Agreement (the "Amendment"), dated as of November 8, 2020, between the Company and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as Rights Agent, as amended. The Amendment extends the definition of “Final Expiration Date” (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and certain related language in the Rights Agreement to October 31, 2025. The Amendment also changes the definition of “Purchase Price” (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and certain related language in the Rights Agreement to $70 per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock is Broadridge, which can be contacted at 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717, shareholder@broadridge.com, or +1 (720) 378-5591. The transfer agent for any series of preferred stock that we may offer under this prospectus will be named and described in the prospectus supplement for that series.

Listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market

Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “APVO.”

 

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Risk Factors

 

An investment in our securities involves a significant degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors and all of the other information included in this prospectus and the documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including those in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024, incorporated herein by reference, before making an investment decision. Any of these risks and uncertainties could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. If that occurs, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline materially, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

The risks included in this prospectus and the documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus are not the only risks we face. We may experience additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or as a result of developments occurring in the future. Conditions that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations, and our ability to pay distributions to stockholders. Please also read carefully the section above entitled “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Additional Risks Related to This Offering

The number of shares being registered for resale is significant in relation to the number of our outstanding shares of Common Stock.

We have filed a registration statement of which this prospectus is a part to register the shares offered hereunder for sale into the public market by the selling stockholder. These shares represent a large number of shares of our Common Stock, and if sold in the market all at once or at about the same time, could depress the market price of our Common Stock during the period the registration statement remains effective and could also affect our ability to raise equity capital.

You may also experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.

In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional common shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common shares that could result in further dilution to the investors purchasing our common shares in this offering or result in downward pressure on the price of our common shares. We may sell our common shares or other securities in any other offering at prices that are higher or lower than the prices paid by the investors in this offering, and the investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing shareholders. Moreover, to the extent that we issue subscription rights, options or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, our common shares in the future and those subscription rights, options, warrants or other securities are exercised, converted or exchanged, stockholders may experience further dilution.

The shares of our Common Stock offered hereby will be sold in “at the market” offerings, and investors who buy shares of our Common Stock at different times will likely pay different prices.

Investors who purchase shares of our Common Stock in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and so may experience different levels of dilution and different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares of our Common Stock sold in this offering. In addition, subject to the final determination by our board of directors or a committee thereof, there is no minimum or maximum sales price for shares of our Common Stock to be sold in this offering. Investors may experience a decline in the value of the shares of our Common Stock they purchase in this offering as a result of sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.

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Our Common Stock may be at risk for delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market in the future if we do not maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements. Delisting could adversely affect the liquidity of our Common Stock and the market price of our Common Stock could decrease.

Our Common Stock is currently listed on Nasdaq. Nasdaq has minimum requirements that a company must meet in order to remain listed on Nasdaq, including corporate governance standards and a requirement that we maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 per share.

On June 25, 2024, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that, for the last 30 consecutive business days, the bid price of our Common Stock had closed below $1.00 per share, the minimum closing bid price required by the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Requirement”).

Nasdaq’s letter has no immediate impact on the listing of our Common Stock, which will continue to be listed and traded on Nasdaq, subject to our compliance with the other continued listing requirements. Nasdaq’s letter provides us 180 calendar days, or until December 23, 2024 (the "Compliance Date"), to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. To regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement, the closing bid price of our Common Stock must be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days before the Compliance Date. On December 2, 2024, we filed the Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of our company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a reverse stock split of our Common Stock at the reverse split ratio of 1-for-37. The reverse stock split became effective at 5:01 p.m., Eastern Time, on December 3, 2024. We expect we will regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement by the Compliance Date. However, we cannot guarantee that we will regain compliance with such requirements, and we will not be eligible for a second compliance period then. In addition, under proposed Nasdaq rules, if the price of our Common Stock fails to satisfy the Bid Price Requirement within one year of our previous 1-for-44 reverse stock split effectuated on March 5, 2024, then our Common Stock would be subject to delisting by Nasdaq without any opportunity for a cure period. In the event we fail to regain compliance, we would have the right to a hearing before the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel (the "Panel"). There can be no assurance that, if we receive a delisting notice and appeal the delisting determination by the Panel, such appeal would be successful.

In the future, if we fail to maintain such minimum requirements and a final determination is made by Nasdaq that our Common Stock must be delisted, the liquidity of our Common Stock would be adversely affected and the market price of our Common Stock could decrease. In addition, if delisted, we would no longer be subject to Nasdaq rules, including rules requiring us to have a certain number of independent directors and to meet other corporate governance standards. Our failure to be listed on Nasdaq or another established securities market would have a material adverse effect on the value of your investment in us.

 

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Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Resale Shares held by the Holders pursuant to this prospectus.

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

 

We have prepared this prospectus to allow the Holders to sell or otherwise dispose of, from time to time, up to 1,647,088 Resale Shares.

 

On December 12, 2024, we entered into the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement with the Holders, who are the holders of certain Existing Warrants. Pursuant to the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement, the selling stockholder agreed to exercise for cash their Existing Warrants to purchase 823,544 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share, the exercise price per share of the Existing Warrants, on the date of the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement.

 

In consideration of the Holders’ agreement to exercise the Existing Warrants in accordance with the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement, we agreed to issue the New Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock equal to 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Existing Warrants. We agreed in the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement to register for resale by the Holders the Resale Shares underlying the New Warrants and have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3, of which this prospectus forms a part, with respect to the resale or other disposition of the securities offered from time to time by the Holders under this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds of sales by the holder of any of the Resale Shares covered by this prospectus.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to shares of our Common Stock. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, the Holders named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by them. The number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned prior to the offering for each Holder includes (i) all shares of our Common Stock held by such Holder as of December 16, 2024, and (ii) all shares of our Common Stock issuable to such Holder upon the exercise of common warrants. The inclusion of any shares in this table does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership by the person named below.

 

The beneficial ownership information presented in the table below is as of December 16, 2024. The Holders may have sold or transferred, in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, some or all of their shares of Common Stock since the date on which the information in the table below is presented. Information about the Holders may change over time.

Name of Holder		Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering (1)				Maximum Number of Common Shares to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus (2)				Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering (3)				Percentage Beneficially Owned After Offering (3)
Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd.			622,258				622,258				-				-
Bigger Capital Fund, LP			209,868				209,868				-				-
District 2 Capital Fund LP			249,910				249,910				-				-
Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd.			499,818				499,818				-				-
Sabby Management, LLC			65,234				65,234				-				-

(1) The beneficial ownership prior to this offering for each investor includes the following:

a. Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd: 622,258 shares of Common Stock underlying the common warrants held by the Holder as of December 16, 2024.

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b. Bigger Capital Fund, LP: 209,868 shares of Common Stock underlying the common warrants held by the Holder as of December 16, 2024.

c. District 2 Capital Fund LP: 249,910 shares of Common Stock underlying the common warrants held by the Holder as of December 16, 2024.

d. Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd: 499,818 shares of Common Stock underlying the common warrants held by the Holder as of December 16, 2024.

e. Sabby Management, LLC: 65,234 shares of Common Stock underlying the common warrants held by the Holder as of December 16, 2024.

(2) The warrants, including the Resale Shares, are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, which such limitation restricts the Holders from exercising that portion of the warrants that would result in the Holders and its affiliates owning, after exercise, a number of shares of common stock in excess of the beneficial ownership limitation.

(3) Because the Selling Stockholders may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all, some or none of the common shares covered by this prospectus, we cannot determine the number of such common shares that will be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Selling Stockholders, or the amount or percentage of our common shares that will be held by the Selling Stockholders upon completion of this offering. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that the Selling Stockholders will sell all their common shares covered by this Prospectus, including common shares issuable upon exercise of the Existing Warrants issued in connection to our previous offerings.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

On December 12, 2024, we entered into the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement with certain holders of the Existing Warrants (the "Holders). Pursuant to the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement, the Holders agreed to exercise for cash their Existing Warrants to purchase 823,544 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share, the reduced exercise price per share of the Existing Warrants, as of the date of the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement.

 

We received aggregate gross proceeds of $6.2 million from the exercise of the Existing Warrants before deducting financial advisory fees and other expenses payable by us. Upon the exercise of the Existing Warrants by the Holders in accordance with the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement, we agreed to issue the New Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock equal to 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Existing Warrants. We would expect to receive aggregate gross proceeds of up to approximately $15.7 million if the New Warrants are exercised.

Pursuant to the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement, we agreed to file a registration statement on Form S-3 (or other appropriate form if the we are not eligible to use Form S-3) to register the resale of the Resale Shares issuable upon the exercise of the New Warrants (the "Resale Registration Statement") as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event by December 27, 2024), and to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Resale Registration Statement to become effective by January 27, 2025 (or by February 25, 2025 in case of "full review" of such registration statement by the SEC) and to keep the Resale Registration Statement effective at all times until no Holder of the New Warrants owns any New Warrants or Resale Shares. In the event that we fail to timely deliver to the Holders the Resale Shares without restrictive legends, we have agreed to pay certain liquidated damages to the Holders. We are registering the shares to be sold by the Holders under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part to satisfy our obligation under the December 2024 Warrant Inducement Agreement.

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Plan Of Distribution

 

The Holders, and its pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in interest, may from time to time offer and sell, separately or together, some or all of the Resale Shares covered by this prospectus. Registration of the Resale Shares covered by this prospectus does not mean, however, that those Resale Shares necessarily will be offered or sold.

The Resale Shares covered by this prospectus may be sold from time to time, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to market prices, at a fixed price or prices subject to change or at negotiated prices, by a variety of methods including the following:

	•	in the Nasdaq Capital Market;

	•	in privately negotiated transactions;

	•	through broker-dealers, who may act as agents or principals;

	•	through one or more underwriters on a firm commitment or best-efforts basis;

	•	in a block trade in which a broker-dealer will attempt to sell a block of securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

	•	directly to one or more purchasers;

	•	through agents; or

	•	in any combination of the above.

In effecting sales, brokers or dealers engaged by the Holders may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate. Broker-dealer transactions may include:

	•	purchases of the Resale Shares by a broker-dealer as principal and resales of the Resale Shares by the broker-dealer for its account pursuant to this prospectus;

	•	ordinary brokerage transactions; or

	•	transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers on a best efforts basis.

To our knowledge, the Holders have not entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding the sale of the Resale Shares covered by this prospectus. At any time a particular offer of the securities covered by this prospectus is made, a revised prospectus or prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of Resale Shares covered by this prospectus being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents. In addition, to the extent required, any discounts, commissions, concessions and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation, as well as any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers, will be set forth in such revised prospectus supplement. Any such required prospectus supplement, and, if necessary, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, will be filed with the SEC to reflect the disclosure of additional information with respect to the distribution of the securities covered by this prospectus.

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Legal Matters

The validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Paul Hastings LLP, Washington, DC.

Experts

 

Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the years then ended, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, have been audited by Moss Adams LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph related to a going concern uncertainty), which is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

Where You Can Find More Information

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement or the exhibits to the reports or other documents incorporated by reference therein. For further information with respect to us and the securities we are offering under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. Neither we nor any agent, underwriter or dealer has authorized any person to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the securities offered by this prospectus.

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act and are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Any information we file with the SEC, including the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, is also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We also make these documents publicly available, free of charge, on our website at www.aptevotherapeutics.com as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such documents with the SEC. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.

 

 

 

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Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents instead of having to repeat the information in this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and because we are a smaller reporting company, later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings (including those made after the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement) we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the termination of the offering of the shares covered by this prospectus (other than information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K):

 

	•	our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2024;
	•	our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 8, 2024, August 8, 2024 and November 7, 2024;
	•	our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 23, 2024;
	•	our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 6, 2024, March 5, 2024, March 7, 2024, April 15, 2024, June 10, 2024, July 1, 2024, July 1, 2024, August 7, 2024, September 16, 2024, September 18, 2024, October 25, 2024, November 4, 2024, November 20, 2024, November 22, 2024, November 26, 2024, December 3, 2024, December 4, 2024, December 12, 2024 and December 12, 2024;
	•	the description of our Common Stock contained in Exhibit 4.8 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2024, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

As a smaller reporting company, we also are incorporating by reference any future information filed (rather than furnished) by us with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and before the effective date of the registration statement and after the date of this prospectus until the termination of the offering. Any statements contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference into this prospectus is deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, or in a subsequently filed document also incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes that statement.

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, at no cost, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the reports or documents that have been incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the registration statement but not delivered with the prospectus. You should direct requests for documents to:

Aptevo Therapeutics Inc.

2401 4th Avenue, Suite 1050

Seattle, WA 98121

Attn: General Counsel

(206) 838-0500

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. That registration statement and the exhibits filed along with the registration statement contain more information about us and the shares in this offering. Because information about documents referred to in this prospectus is not always complete, you should read the full documents which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement. You may read and copy the full registration statement and its exhibits at the SEC’s website.

 

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Up to 1,647,088 Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon the Exercise of Common Warrants

 

________________________

Preliminary Prospectus

________________________

December 20, 2024

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following sets forth the estimated costs and expenses, all of which shall be borne by the registrant, in connection with the offering of the securities pursuant to this Registration Statement:

SEC registration fee	$		950
Legal fees and expenses (1)			25,000
Accounting Fees (1)			10,000
Printing and Miscellaneous Fees (1)			2,000
Total	$		37,950

(1) The fees in the above table are estimated as permitted under Item 511 of Regulation S-K.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, authorizes a court to award, or a corporation’s board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities, including reimbursement for expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.

The registrant’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws each provide for indemnification of the registrant’s directors, officers, employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL.

The registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and officers whereby it has agreed to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, including indemnification against expenses and liabilities incurred in legal proceedings to which the director or officer was, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of the fact that such director or officer is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the registrant, provided that such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner that the director or officer reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interest of the registrant. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a director or officer of the registrant regarding which indemnification is sought, nor is the registrant aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.

The registrant maintains insurance policies that indemnify its directors and officers against various liabilities arising under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that might be incurred by any director or officer in his or her capacity as such.

The underwriting agreement(s) that the registrant may enter into may provide for indemnification by any underwriters of the registrant, its directors, its officers who sign the registration statement and the registrant’s controlling persons for some liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

 

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Item 16. Exhibits.

(a)

Exhibit Index

Exhibit Number		Description	Form	Exhibit	Filing Date	File No.	Filed Herewith
2.1		Contribution Agreement, dated July 29, 2016, by and among Emergent BioSolutions Inc., Aptevo Therapeutics Inc., Aptevo Research and Development LLC and Aptevo BioTherapeutics LLC	8-K	2.1	August 2, 2016	001-37746
2.2		Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated July 29, 2016, by and between Emergent BioSolutions Inc. and Aptevo Therapeutics Inc.	8-K	2.2	August 2, 2016	001-37746
†+2.3		LLC Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2017, by and among Aptevo BioTherapeutics LLC, Aptevo Therapeutics Inc., Venus Bio Therapeutics Sub LLC, and Saol International Limited.	10-Q	2.1	November 13, 2017	001-37746
+2.4		LLC Purchase Agreement by and among Aptevo Therapeutics Inc. and Medexus Pharma, Inc. dated February 28, 2020.	8-K	2.1	March 2, 2020	001-37746
4.1		Form of Common Stock Certificate	10	4.1	June 29, 2016	001-37746
4.2		Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016, by and among Aptevo Therapeutics Inc. and certain of its stockholders	8-K	4	August 2, 2016	001-37746
4.3		Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 20, 2018, by and between Aptevo Therapeutics Inc. and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC.	8-K	10.2	December 24, 2018	001-37746
4.4		Rights Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2020, by and between Aptevo Therapeutics Inc. and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as rights agent	8-K	4.1	November 9, 2020	001-37746
4.5		Amendment No. 1 to Right Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2021, between the Company and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as Rights Agent	8-K	4.1	November 5, 2021	001-37746
4.6		Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2022, between the Company and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as Rights Agent.	8-K	4.1	November 4, 2022	001-37746
4.7		Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2023, between the Company and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as Rights Agent	8-K	4.1	November 3, 2023	001-37746
4.8		Amendment No. 4 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2024, between the Company and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as Rights Agent	8-K	4.1	November 4, 2024	001-37746

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4.9		Description of Capital Stock of Aptevo Therapeutics		4.5	March 31, 2021	001-37746
4.10		Agreement to Terminate Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and Intervac L.L.C. and BioVac L.L.C.	10-K	4.7	March 24, 2022	001-37746
4.11		Form of Series A Common Warrant, dated August 4, 2023	8-K	4.1	August 1, 2023	001-37746
4.12		Form of Series B Common Warrant, dated August 4, 2023	8-K	4.2	August 1, 2023	001-37746
4.13		Form of Series A-1 Warrant, dated November 9, 2023	8-K	4.1	November 9, 2023	001-37746
4.14		Form of Series A-2 Warrant, dated November 9, 2023	8-K	4.2	November 9, 2023	001-37746
4.15		Form of Series B-1 Warrant, dated November 9, 2023	8-K	4.3	November 9, 2023	001-37746
4.16		Form of Series B-2 Warrant, dated November 9, 2023	8-K	4.4	November 9, 2023	001-37746
4.17		Form of Common Warrant, dated April 15, 2024	8-K	4.1	April 15, 2024	001-37746
4.18		Form of Common Warrant, dated July 1, 2024	8-K	4.1	July 1, 2024	001-37746
4.19		Form of Common Warrant, dated September 18, 2024	8-K	4.1	September 18, 2024	001-37746
4.20		Form of Common Warrant, dated December 12, 2024	8-K	4.1	December 12, 2024	001-37746
5.1		Opinion of Paul Hastings LLP					X
23.1		Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.					X
23.2		Consent of Paul Hastings LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)					X
24.1		Power of Attorney (included on signature page to this prospectus)					X
107		Filing Fee Table					X

 

 

+	Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Aptevo will furnish copies of any such schedules to the SEC upon request.

 

†	Confidential treatment granted from the Securities and Exchange Commission as to certain portions, which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(d) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(e) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following

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communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(g) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, (i) the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(l) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be a part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and (ii) each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(h) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seattle, Washington, on December 20, 2024.

 

	Aptevo Therapeutics Inc.
	By:	/s/ Marvin L. White
		Marvin L. White
		President and Chief Executive Officer

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Marvin L. White and Daphne Taylor, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign, and file with the SEC any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact or any of his substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signatures		Title		Date
/s/ Marvin L. White		President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)		December 20, 2024
Marvin L. White
/s/ Daphne Taylor		Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)		December 20, 2024
Daphne Taylor
/s/ John E. Niederhuber, M.D.		Chairman of the Board of Directors		December 20, 2024
John E. Niederhuber, M.D.
/s/ Daniel J. Abdun-Nabi		Director		December 20, 2024
Daniel J. Abdun-Nabi
/s/ Grady Grant, III		Director		December 20, 2024
Grady Grant, III
/s/ Zsolt Harsanyi, Ph. D.		Director		December 20, 2024
Zsolt Harsanyi, Ph. D.
/s/ Barbara Lopez Kunz		Director		December 20, 2024
Barbara Lopez Kunz

 

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	Exhibit 5.1

December 20, 2024

Aptevo Therapeutics Inc.

2401 4th Avenue, Suite 1050

Seattle, WA 98121

Re: Aptevo Therapeutics Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Aptevo Therapeutics Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of the Company (the “Registration Statement”), including a related prospectus filed with the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), relating to the resale of up to 1,647,088 shares (collectively, the “Resale Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”), consisting of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding new warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”), that were issued to certain holders pursuant to those certain Warrant Inducement Agreements, dated as of December 12, 2024 (the “Warrant Inducement Agreements”), among the Company and the holders party thereto (the “Holders”).

This opinion letter is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

As such counsel and for purposes of our opinions set forth herein, we have examined and relied upon originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, resolutions, certificates and other instruments of the Company and corporate records furnished to us by the Company, and have reviewed certificates of public officials, statutes, records and such other instruments and documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion set forth below, including without limitation:

(i) the Registration Statement;

(ii) the Warrant Inducement Agreements;

(iii) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), certified as of November 19, 2024, by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and certified by an officer of the Company as of the date hereof, and the Bylaws of the Company as presently in effect (the “Bylaws”, and together with the Certificate of Incorporation, the “Company Charter Documents”);

(iv) a certificate, dated as of December 19, 2024, from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware certifying as to the existence and good standing of the Company under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Good Standing Certificate”);

 

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(v) resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company delegating to its Executive Committee the authority with respect to the Warrants and Resale Shares and resolutions adopted by the Executive Committee, certified by an officer of the Company, relating to, among other things, the approval of the Warrant Inducement Agreements and the Warrants, and the registration, sale and issuance of the Resale Shares (the “Resolutions”); and

 

(vi) a certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof, certifying to, among other things, the Company Charter Documents and the Resolutions.

 

In addition to the foregoing, we have made such investigations of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth in this opinion letter.

In such examination and in rendering the opinions expressed below, we have assumed, without independent investigation or verification: (i) the genuineness of all signatures on all agreements, instruments, corporate records, certificates and other documents submitted to us; (ii) the authenticity and completeness of all agreements, instruments, corporate records, certificates and other documents submitted to us as originals; (iii) that all agreements, instruments, corporate records, certificates and other documents submitted to us as certified, electronic, facsimile, conformed, photostatic or other copies conform to the originals thereof, and that such originals are authentic and complete; (iv) the legal competency, capacity and authority of all persons executing all agreements, instruments, corporate records, certificates and other documents submitted to us; (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery of all agreements, instruments, corporate records, certificates and other documents by all parties thereto (other than the Company); (vi) that no documents submitted to us have been amended or terminated orally or in writing, except as has been disclosed to us in writing; (vii) that the statements contained in the certificates and comparable documents of public officials, officers and representatives of the Company and other persons on which we have relied for the purposes of this opinion letter are true and correct on and as of the date hereof; (viii) that there has not been and there will not be any change in the good standing status of the Company from that reported in the Good Standing Certificate; (ix) that each of the officers and directors of the Company has properly exercised his or her fiduciary duties; (x) that the Resale Shares will not be issued or transferred in violation of any restriction contained in the Certificate of Incorporation and that upon issuance of any of the Resale Shares, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Certificate of Incorporation; (xi) that at or prior to the time of the issuance and delivery of the Resale Shares, the Registration Statement will have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such effectiveness shall not have been terminated or rescinded; (xii) that the exercise price of the Warrants will not be adjusted to an amount below the par value of the Common Stock; and (xiii) that the Warrant Inducement Agreements executed by the Holders are in substantially the form previously provided to us to review. We have also assumed that the Resale Shares will be issued and sold as described in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the terms of the respective Warrant Inducement Agreements. With respect to the Warrants and the Resale Shares, we express no opinion to the extent that, notwithstanding the Company’s current reservation of shares of Common Stock, future issuances of securities of the Company, including the Resale Shares and/or antidilution adjustments to outstanding securities of the Company, including the Warrants, may cause the Warrants to be exercisable for more shares of Common Stock than the number that then remain authorized but unissued.

Based upon the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Resale Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and, when and if issued upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms of the respective Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

Without limiting any of the other limitations, exceptions, assumptions and qualifications stated elsewhere herein, we express no opinion with regard to the applicability or effect of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as in effect on the date hereof. We are not rendering any opinion as to compliance with any federal or state antifraud law, rule or regulation relating to securities, or to the sale or issuance thereof.

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This opinion letter deals only with the specified legal issues expressly addressed herein, and you should not infer any opinion that is not explicitly stated herein from any matter addressed in this opinion letter. This opinion letter is rendered solely in connection with the Registration Statement and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities Act solely for such purpose. This opinion letter is rendered as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to advise you or any other person with regard to any change after the date hereof in the circumstances or the law that may bear on the matters set forth herein even if the change may affect the legal analysis or a legal conclusion or other matters in this opinion letter.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm in the Prospectus under the heading “Legal Matters.” In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules or regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Paul Hastings LLP

 

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EXHIBIT 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Aptevo Therapeutics Inc. (the “Company”) of our report dated March 5, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements of the Company (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to a going concern uncertainty), appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Moss Adams LLP

 

Seattle, Washington

December 20, 2024

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Exhibit 107

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

FORM S-3

(Form Type)

APTEVO THERAPEUTICS INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

	Security Type	Security Class Title	Fee Calculation Rule	Amount Registered	Maximum Aggregate Offering Price	Fee Rate	Amount of Registration Fee
Fees to Be Paid	Equity	Common Stock underlying Common Warrants	457(c)	1,647,088	$7,098,949.28(1)	$0.00015310	$1,086.85
	Total Offering Amounts:						$1,086.85
	Total Fees Previously Paid:						-
	Total Fee Offsets:						-
	Net Fee Due:						$1,086.85

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, based upon the average of the high and low sales price of our common stock of $4.31 as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on December 17, 2024.

 

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