Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-284878

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(to Prospectus dated February 12, 2025)

 

LOGO

 

Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Up to $500,000,000

 

Class A Common Stock

 

 

 

We entered into a Sales Agreement, dated February 28, 2025, or the sales agreement, with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., or Citigroup, relating to the sale of shares of our Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, or Class A Common Stock, offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our Class A Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $500,000,000 from time to time through Citigroup acting as our sales agent.

 

Our Class A Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “RXRX.” On February 27, 2025, the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $7.67 per share.

 

Sales of our Class A Common Stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made by any method permitted by law that is deemed to be an “at-the-market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Citigroup is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities, but will act as our sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between Citigroup and us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

 

The compensation to Citigroup for sales of our Class A Common Stock pursuant to the sales agreement will be up to 3% of the gross proceeds of any shares of our Class A Common Stock sold under the sales agreement. In connection with the sale of Class A Common Stock on our behalf, Citigroup will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of Citigroup will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Citigroup with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page S-14 for additional information regarding the compensation to be paid to Citigroup.

 

 

 

Investing in our Class  A Common Stock involves significant risks. Please carefully read the information under the headings “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-9 of this prospectus supplement and the information included and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before investing in our Class A Common Stock.

 

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission or other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

Citigroup

 

 

 

Prospectus supplement dated February 28, 2025.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Supplement

 

     Page  

About This Prospectus Supplement

     S-1  

Prospectus Supplement Summary

     S-3  

The Offering

     S-7  

Risk Factors

     S-9  

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     S-11  

Use of Proceeds

     S-15  

Dividend Policy

     S-16  

Dilution

     S-17  

Plan of Distribution

     S-19  

Description of Capital Stock

     S-21  

Legal Matters

     S-27  

Experts

     S-27  

Where You Can Find More Information

     S-27  

Incorporation by Reference

     S-28  

 

Prospectus

 

     Page  

About this Prospectus

     ii  

Prospectus Summary

     1  

Risk Factors

     4  

Forward-Looking Statements

     5  

Use of Proceeds

     6  

Selling stockholders

     7  

Description of Capital Stock

     8  

Description of Debt Securities

     9  

Description of Depositary Shares

     17  

Description of Warrants

     20  

Description of Subscription Rights

     21  

Description of Purchase Contracts

     22  

Description of Units

     23  

Plan of Distribution

     24  

Legal Matters

     27  

Experts

     27  

Where You Can Find More Information

     28  

Incorporation by Reference

     29  

 

 

 

This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to or from any person whom or from whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation of an offer in such jurisdiction.

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of the registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-284878) that we filed on February 12, 2025 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process and consists of two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and also supplements and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which provides more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. If the information contained in this prospectus supplement differs or varies from the information contained in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information set forth in this prospectus supplement. However, if any statement in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date—for example, a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement—the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement as our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since the earlier dates.

 

Before buying any of the Class A Common Stock that we are offering, we urge you to carefully read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including all of the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. You should also read and consider the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.” These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision.

 

We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference herein were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreement, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

 

We have not, and Citigroup has not, authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in any other prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus that we authorize for use in connection with this offering and to which we have referred you. We and Citigroup take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you.

 

We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of our Class A Common Stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement or the date of the accompanying prospectus, as applicable, and the information in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the date of those respective documents, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or of any sale of our Class A Common Stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. It is important for you to read and consider all information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in making your investment decision. You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, as well as the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein and the additional information described under “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference” in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus, before investing in our Class A Common Stock.

 

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any Class A Common Stock other than the Class A Common Stock described

 

S-1


herein or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such Class A Common Stock in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. We are not, and Citigroup is not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus supplement to “we,” “our” and “us” refer, collectively, to Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights selected information that is presented in greater detail elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any related free writing prospectus and the documents that are incorporated by reference herein and therein. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you and your investment decision. Before investing in our Class A Common Stock, you should carefully read this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, including the matters set forth under the sections of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any related free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference titled “Risk Factors,” the financial statements and related notes and other information that we incorporate by reference herein, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is a part.

 

Company Overview

 

We are a leading clinical stage TechBio company with a mission to decode biology to radically improve lives. We aim to achieve our mission by industrializing drug discovery using the Recursion Operating System (OS), a vertical platform of diverse technologies that enables us to map and navigate trillions of biological, chemical, and patient-centric relationships utilizing approximately 70 petabytes of proprietary data. The operating system integrates ‘Real World’ data generated in our own wet-laboratories or by select partners and a ‘World Model’ which is a collection of AI computational models we also build in-house. Today, our scaled ‘wet-lab’ biology, chemistry, and patient-centric experimental data feed our ‘dry-lab’ computational tools to identify, validate, and translate therapeutic insights, which we can then validate in our wet-lab to both advance drug discovery programs and to generate data to further refine our world model.

 

There are a few key factors that differentiate Recursion from other technology-enabled drug discovery companies.

 

  1.   Recursion has built a full-stack platform utilizing many biology, chemistry, and patient-centric proprietary datasets and modular tools to industrialize drug discovery, while most other competitor companies rely on a point solution to solve one important step in drug discovery. We recognize that drug discovery is made up of many steps, and a point solution is insufficient to generate efficiencies across the entire process. To decode biology, we must construct a full-stack technology platform capable of integrating and industrializing many complex workflows.

 

  2.   Recursion integrates wet-lab and dry-lab capabilities in-house to create a virtuous cycle of iteration. Fit-for-purpose wet-lab experimental data are translated by dry-lab digital tools into in silico hypotheses and testable predictions, which in turn generates more wet-lab data from which improved predictions can be made. Recursion is well positioned compared to companies of a similar stage either focused more specifically on the wet-lab only (traditional biotech or pharma companies) or dry-lab only (companies facing rapidly commoditized algorithms and a challenge differentiating on non-proprietary data).

 

  3.   Recursion has achieved a significant scale with respect to its scientific, technological, and business endeavors. With eight clinical-stage programs, an exciting preclinical pipeline, four of the largest discovery partnerships in the biopharma industry with Roche/Genentech, Sanofi, Bayer and Merck KGaA, and four technology-focused partnerships, Recursion has achieved a scale, level of integration and stage that few other TechBio companies have.

 

S-3


LOGO

 

We leverage the Recursion OS to deliver value in three ways: 1) through our own pipeline of clinical and preclinical potential medicines focused in precision oncology, rare disease and other niche areas of unmet need; 2) by building new medicines with large biopharmaceutical companies in some of the biggest areas of unmet need in medicine like neuroscience and inflammation; and 3) by leveraging our tools, technology and data for the benefit of other partners in targeted and limited ways.

 

We are actively advancing key catalysts in our clinical pipeline while demonstrating significant progress in addressing high unmet medical needs. At the same time, we continue to validate various components of the Recursion OS, which has played a role in advancing every program in our portfolio, reinforcing its potential to accelerate drug discovery and development.

 

LOGO

 

S-4


2024 Highlights and Progress

 

In 2024, we accelerated the next wave of AI-driven drug discovery and development, delivering key milestones across multiple clinical programs, advancing our transformative partnerships, unveiling major breakthroughs in foundation models and by consolidating some of the best tools, technologies and talent into what we believe is the leading company in the burgeoning field of TechBio.

 

Advancements in the Pipeline

 

    REC-617: A potential best-in-class CDK7 inhibitor optimized using our AI platform, delivered early Phase 1/2 results demonstrating promising safety and efficacy, including a durable partial response in a late-stage metastatic ovarian cancer patient and stable disease across four other tumors (CRC, NSCLC)

 

    REC-994: A potential first-in-disease oral superoxide scavenger for symptomatic CCM, showing robust safety in chronic dosing in a Phase 2 study as well as a reduction in lesion volume as measured by MRI and trends towards symptom stabilization as evaluated by mRS

 

    Clinical Advancements and Regulatory Milestones: Initiated three clinical studies: DAHLIA (REC-1245 for solid tumors and lymphoma), TUPELO (REC-4881 for FAP), and ALDER (REC-3964 for recurrent C. difficile infection) and received IND clearance for REC-4539 (small cell lung cancer), CTA approval for REC-3565 (B-cell malignancies) and REC-4209 (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis) progressing to IND-enabling studies

 

Advancements in Partnerships

 

    Roche-Genentech: Generated whole-genome phenomaps with chemical perturbations in oncology and neuroscience for new target discovery triggering a $30M milestone

 

    Sanofi: Achieved $15M in milestones, advancing multiple targets in immunology and oncology into lead optimization

 

    Bayer: Completed 25 multimodal oncology data packages and delivery of LOWE, LLM-orchestrated workflow software, to enhance research capabilities

 

    Merck KGaA: Advanced alliance to identify first-in-class or best-in-class targets across oncology and immunology

 

Advancements in Platform

 

    Full Stack AI Powered Platform: Our constantly-evolving Recursion OS spans target discovery through clinical development, enabling efficient molecule design and testing for both first and best-in-class opportunities

 

    Breakthroughs in Foundation Models: We’ve developed both unimodal and multimodal AI models like Phenom, MolPhenix, and MolGPS that accelerate our ability to make high-confidence predictions in our therapeutics programs

 

    Advancement in Causal AI Models: Our partnerships with Tempus and Helix provide access to scaled patient data, which we combine with our in-house data to improve our understanding of biology, as well as to match drugs with the right populations

 

    Emerging Focus on ClinTech: We are using AI and machine learning to optimize clinical trial design, accelerate patient enrollment, and enhance evidence generation

 

S-5


Corporate Information and History

 

We were formed in Delaware as a limited liability company in November 2013 under the name Recursion Pharmaceuticals, LLC. In September 2016, we converted to a Delaware corporation and subsequently changed our name to Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Our principal executive office is located at 41 S Rio Grande Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84101. Our telephone number is (385) 269-0203. Our website is www.recursion.com. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein or therein. We have included our website address in this prospectus supplement solely for informational purposes and you should not consider any information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus supplement or in deciding whether to purchase shares of our Class A Common Stock.

 

We use the Recursion logo and other marks as trademarks in the United States and other countries. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus contain references to our trademarks and service marks and to those belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus, including logos, artwork, and other visual displays, may appear without the symbol, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent possible under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other entities’ trade names, trademarks, or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other entity.

 

S-6


THE OFFERING

 

Class A Common Stock Offered by Us:

Shares of our Class A Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $500,000,000.

 

Class A Common Stock to be Outstanding After this Offering:

Up to 454,736,271 shares, assuming sales of 65,189,048 shares of our Class A Common Stock in the offering at a price of $7.67 per share, which was the closing price of our Class A Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on February 27, 2025. The actual number of shares issued will vary depending on the sales price under this offering.

 

Plan of Distribution:

“At-the-market offering” that may be made from time to time through our sales agent, Citigroup. See “Plan of Distribution” on page S-14 of this prospectus supplement.

 

Use of Proceeds:

We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with existing cash and cash equivalents, for general corporate purposes, which may include funding advancement of our existing preclinical and clinical programs and platform technologies, digital chemistry technologies, foundation model construction, industrialized validation and translation and scientific and technical personnel, as well as runway extension, strategic investments and acquisitions and general corporate purposes. However, we do not have agreements or commitments for any strategic investments at this time. See “Use of Proceeds” on page S-10 of this prospectus supplement for more information.

 

Risk Factors:

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-3 of this prospectus supplement and the other information included in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for a discussion of certain factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our Class A Common Stock.

 

Nasdaq Global Select Market Symbol:

“RXRX”

 

The number of shares of our Class A Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 389,547,223 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024, and excludes:

 

    296,596 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exchange, retraction or redemption of exchangeable shares of a subsidiary of our company as of December 31, 2024;

 

    21,941,495 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2024, at a weighted average exercise price of $5.40 per share;

 

    27,304,229 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2024;

 

S-7


    8,862,915 shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for future issuance under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, or our 2021 Plan, as of December 31, 2024, plus any future increases in the number of shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issuance under our 2021 Plan pursuant to the evergreen provision of our 2021 Plan;

 

    7,304,617 shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for future issuance under our 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or our 2021 ESPP, as of December 31, 2024, plus any future increases in the number of shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issuance under our 2021 ESPP pursuant to the evergreen provision of our 2021 ESPP;

 

    167,450 shares of Class A Common Stock payable in connection with our acquisition of Cyclica, Inc., or Cyclica, that had not yet been issued as of December 31, 2024;

 

    any shares of Class A Common Stock that we elect to issue in order to make annual payments in equity in connection with our collaboration agreement with Tempus AI, Inc. (formerly known as Tempus Labs, Inc.), or Tempus; and

 

    shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 6,958,575 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024.

 

Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes the exclusion of the shares and potential issuances described above, no grant of additional awards under our 2021 Plan, and no issuance of shares under our 2021 ESPP, in each case, after December 31, 2024.

 

S-8


RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our Class A Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks referenced below and described in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected by the realization of any of these risks. The trading price of our Class A Common Stock could decline due to the materialization of any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated herein by reference also contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks referenced below and described in the documents incorporated herein by reference, including our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which is on file with the SEC and is incorporated herein by reference, as updated by our subsequent annual reports, (ii) our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and (iii) other documents we subsequently file with the SEC that are deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

 

Risks Related to This Offering

 

You may experience dilution in connection with this offering.

 

The offering price per share in this offering may exceed the net tangible book value per share of our Class A Common Stock outstanding prior to this offering. Assuming that an aggregate of 65,189,048 shares of our Class A Common Stock are sold in this offering at a price of $7.67 per share, the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on February 27, 2025, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $500 million, and after deducting commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, you would experience immediate dilution of $5.50 per share, representing the difference between our as adjusted net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2024, after giving effect to this offering, and the assumed offering price. See the section entitled “Dilution” below for a more detailed illustration of the dilution you would incur if you participate in this offering. Because the sales of the shares offered hereby will be made directly into the market or in negotiated transactions, the prices at which we sell these shares will vary and these variations may be significant. Purchasers of the shares we sell, as well as our existing stockholders, will experience significant dilution if we sell shares at prices significantly below the price at which they invested.

 

You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.

 

In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our Class A Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Class A Common Stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is less than the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our Class A Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock, in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share paid by investors in this offering.

 

We have broad discretion over the use of our cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities, including the net proceeds we receive in this offering, and may not use them effectively.

 

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our Class A Common Stock. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial

 

S-9


losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, and could cause the price of our Class A Common Stock to decline and delay the development of our programs. Pending their use, we may invest our cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities, including the net proceeds we receive in this offering, in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.

 

It is not possible to predict the aggregate proceeds resulting from sales made under the sales agreement.

 

Subject to certain limitations in the sales agreement and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver a placement notice to Citigroup at any time throughout the term of the sales agreement. The number of shares that are sold through Citigroup after delivering a placement notice will fluctuate based on a number of factors, including the market price of our Class A Common Stock during the sales period, any limits we may set with Citigroup in any applicable placement notice and the demand for our Class A Common Stock. As such, it is not possible to predict the number of shares to be sold pursuant to the sales agreement. Because the price per share of each share sold pursuant to the sales agreement will fluctuate based on the market price of our Class A Common Stock during the sales period, it is not currently possible to predict the aggregate proceeds to be raised in connection with sales under the sales agreement.

 

The Class A Common Stock offered hereby will be sold in “at the market offerings,” and investors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices.

 

Investors who purchase shares in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and accordingly may experience different levels of dilution and different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand and the terms of the sales agreement, to vary the timing, prices and number of shares sold in this offering. In addition, subject to the final determination by our board of directors or any restrictions we may place in any applicable placement notice, there is no minimum or maximum sales price for shares to be sold in this offering. Investors may experience a decline in the value of the shares they purchase in this offering as a result of sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.

 

S-10


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement contain statements, estimates and projections that are “forward-looking statements” as defined under U.S. federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act, Section 21E of the Exchange Act and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements represent our beliefs, projections and predictions about future events or our future performance, and speak only as of the date we make them. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “will” or the negative or plural of these terms or other similar expressions or phrases, including references to assumptions. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that such plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors (many beyond our control) that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical experience or from our current expectations or projections. Some of these risks are described more fully under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, in this prospectus supplement under the heading “Risk Factors” below, and elsewhere in documents we file with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. In addition to these risks and uncertainties, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

    the amount of dilution in connection with this offering and any other future equity offerings

 

    the impossibility of predicting the aggregate proceeds resulting from sales under the sales agreement as a result of a “at the market offering”

 

    our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions into our operations or that acquisitions may fail to perform in accordance with expectations;

 

    our ability to realize anticipated outcomes and benefits from acquisitions;

 

    any unexpected costs or liabilities that may arise from acquisitions, or the ownership and operation of acquired companies;

 

    our research and development programs;

 

    the initiation, timing, progress, results, and cost of our current and future preclinical and clinical studies, including statements regarding the design of, and the timing of initiation and completion of, studies and related preparatory work, as well as the period during which the results of the studies will become available and key milestones will be met;

 

    the ability of our clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our drug candidates, and other positive results;

 

    our ability to use our combined assets from our recent business combination to create a fully integrated, technology-first drug discovery platform;

 

    the timing and likelihood of our ability to shift our wet-lab from a source of data generation to a model for validating data from AI-generated results;

 

    the ability and willingness of our collaborators to continue research and development activities relating to our development candidates and investigational medicines;

 

    future agreements with third parties in connection with the commercialization of our investigational medicines and any other approved product;

 

    the timing, scope, and likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, including the timing of Investigational New Drug applications and final approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, of our current drug candidates and any other future drug candidates, as well as our ability to maintain any such approvals;

 

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    the timing, scope, or likelihood of foreign regulatory filings and approvals, including our ability to maintain any such approvals;

 

    the size of the potential market opportunity for TechBio companies, including the expected impact of AI-enabled technologies;

 

    the size of the potential market opportunity for our drug candidates, including our estimates of the number of patients who suffer from the diseases we are targeting;

 

    our ability to identify viable new drug candidates for clinical development and the rate at which we expect to identify such candidates, whether through an inferential approach or otherwise;

 

    our expectation that the assets that will drive the most value for us are those that we will identify in the future using our datasets and tools;

 

    our ability to develop and advance our current drug candidates and programs into, and successfully complete, clinical studies;

 

    our ability to reduce the time or cost or increase the likelihood of success of our research and development relative to the traditional drug discovery paradigm, including the use of data sets from our partners to accelerate the development of our AI-enabled technologies;

 

    our ability to improve, and the rate of improvement in, our infrastructure, datasets, biology, technology tools and drug discovery platform, and our ability to realize benefits from such improvements;

 

    our ability to effectively use machine learning and artificial intelligence in our drug development process;

 

    our ability to leverage our collaborations and partnerships to develop our products and grow our business;

 

    our expectations related to the performance and benefits of our BioHive-2 supercomputer, Recursion OS, and our digital chemistry platform;

 

    our ability to realize a return on our investment of resources and cash in our drug discovery collaborations;

 

    our ability to sell or license assets and re-invest proceeds into funding our long-term strategy;

 

    our ability to scale like a technology company and to add more programs to our pipeline each year;

 

    our ability to acquire and generate datasets to train and develop our AI-enabled technologies;

 

    our ability to successfully compete in a highly competitive market;

 

    our manufacturing, commercialization and marketing capabilities and strategies;

 

    our plans relating to commercializing our drug candidates, if approved, including the geographic areas of focus and sales strategy;

 

    our expectations regarding the approval and use of our drug candidates in combination with other drugs;

 

    the rate and degree of market acceptance and clinical utility of our current drug candidates, if approved, and other drug candidates we may develop;

 

    our competitive position and the success of competing approaches that are or may become available, including with respect to our AI-enabled technologies;

 

    our estimates of the number of patients that we will enroll in our clinical trials and the timing of their enrollment;

 

    the beneficial characteristics, safety, efficacy and therapeutic effects of our drug candidates;

 

    our plans for further development of our drug candidates, including additional indications we may pursue;

 

   

our ability to adequately protect and enforce our intellectual property and proprietary technology, including the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights

 

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covering our current drug candidates and other drug candidates we may develop, receipt of patent protection, the extensions of existing patent terms where available, the validity of intellectual property rights held by third parties, the protection of our trade secrets, and our ability not to infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any third-party intellectual property rights;

 

    the impact of any intellectual property disputes and our ability to defend against claims of infringement, misappropriation, or other violations of intellectual property rights;

 

    our ability to keep pace with new technological developments, including with respect to AI;

 

    our ability to utilize third-party open source software and cloud-based infrastructure, on which we are dependent;

 

    the adequacy of our insurance policies and the scope of their coverage;

 

    the potential impact of a pandemic, epidemic, or outbreak of an infectious disease, such as COVID-19, or natural disaster, global political instability or warfare, and the effect of such outbreak or natural disaster, global political instability or warfare on our business and financial results;

 

    our ability to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions across our operations;

 

    our ability to maintain our technical operations infrastructure to avoid errors, delays, or cybersecurity breaches;

 

    our continued reliance on third parties to conduct additional clinical trials of our drug candidates, and for the manufacture of our drug candidates for preclinical studies and clinical trials;

 

    our ability to obtain and negotiate favorable terms of, any collaboration, licensing, or other arrangements that may be necessary or desirable to research, develop, manufacture, or commercialize our platform and drug candidates;

 

    the pricing and reimbursement of our current drug candidates and other drug candidates we may develop, if approved;

 

    our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and need for additional financing;

 

    our financial performance;

 

    the period over which we estimate our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our future operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements;

 

    our ability to raise substantial additional funding;

 

    the impact of current and future laws and regulations, and our ability to comply with all regulations that we are, or may become, subject to;

 

    the need to hire additional personnel and our ability to attract and retain such personnel;

 

    the impact of any current or future litigation, which may arise during the ordinary course of business and be costly to defend;

 

    our ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, including our ability to remediate the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting;

 

    our anticipated use of our existing resources and the net proceeds from our public offerings; and

 

    other risks and uncertainties.

 

Any forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement reflect our current views with respect to future events and future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future

 

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results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those described under Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors and elsewhere in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2024 and our Current Reports on Form 8-K, and the section of this prospectus supplement entitled “Risk Factors.” Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future. All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.

 

This prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference also contain estimates, projections and other information concerning our industry, the general business environment, and the markets for certain diseases, including estimates regarding the potential size of those markets and the estimated incidence and prevalence of certain medical conditions. Information that is based on estimates, forecasts, projections, market research or similar methodologies is inherently subject to uncertainties, and actual events, circumstances or numbers, including actual disease prevalence rates and market size, may differ materially from the information provided. Unless otherwise expressly stated, we obtained this industry information, business information, market data, prevalence information and other data from reports, research surveys, studies and similar data prepared by market research firms and other third parties, industry, medical and general publications, government data, and similar sources, in each case, from sources we consider to be reliable, and in some cases applying our own assumptions and analysis that may, in the future, prove not to have been accurate.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We may issue and sell shares of our Class A Common Stock having aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $500,000,000 from time to time (before deducting sales agent commissions and expenses). Because there is no minimum offering amount required in this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. There can be no assurance that we will sell any shares under or fully utilize the sales agreement with Citigroup as a source of financing.

 

We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with existing cash and cash equivalents, for general corporate purposes, which may include funding advancement of our existing preclinical and clinical programs and platform technologies, digital chemistry technologies, foundation model construction, industrialized validation and translation and scientific and technical personnel, as well as runway extension, strategic investments and acquisitions and general corporate purposes. However, we do not have agreements or commitments for any strategic investments at this time.

 

Our expected use of the net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions. We cannot predict with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to be received upon the completion of this offering or the amounts that we will actually spend on the uses set forth above and we may require additional funds in order to fully accomplish the specified uses listed above. We believe opportunities may exist from time to time to expand our current business through in-licenses or acquisitions of, or investments in, complementary businesses, products or technologies. While we have no current agreements, commitments or understandings for any specific acquisitions or strategic investments at this time, we may use a portion of the net proceeds for these purposes, subject to applicable regulatory restrictions. As a result, our management will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from this offering.

 

The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures and the extent of drug candidate development may vary significantly depending on numerous factors, including the progress of our research and development, formulation and manufacturing matters, the timing and success of our current preclinical studies and clinical trials and those we may commence in the future, the timing of patient enrollment in clinical trials, the timing of regulatory submissions and evolving regulatory requirements, any collaboration arrangements that we may enter into with third parties or strategic opportunities that become available to us, and any unforeseen cash needs.

 

Pending their use, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in short- and intermediate-term, interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government, subject to applicable regulatory restrictions. We cannot predict whether the proceeds invested will yield a favorable return.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings and do not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare cash dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable laws, and will depend on a number of factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, general business conditions, and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant, including restrictions in our current and future debt instruments, our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, prospects, and applicable Delaware law, which provides that dividends are only payable out of surplus or current net profits.

 

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DILUTION

 

If you invest in our Class A Common Stock, your interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our Class A Common Stock and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our Class A Common Stock after this offering.

 

The net tangible book value of our Class A Common Stock as of December 31, 2024 was approximately $496.7 million, or approximately $1.28 per share. Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets, less total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares of our Class A Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024.

 

After giving effect to the sale of our Class A Common Stock in the aggregate amount of $500 million in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $7.67 per share (the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on February 27, 2025), and after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2024 would have been approximately $987.5 million, or approximately $2.17 per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of approximately $0.89 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value of approximately $5.50 per share to investors participating in this offering, as illustrated by the following table:

 

Assumed public offering price per share

      $ 7.67  

Net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2024

   $ 1.28     

Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to investors participating in this offering

   $ 0.89     

As adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering

      $ 2.17  

Dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value per share to investors in this offering

      $ 5.50  

 

The table above assumes for illustrative purposes that an aggregate of 65,189,048 shares of our Class A Common Stock are sold at a price of $7.67 per share, the last reported sales price of our Class A Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on February 27, 2025, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $500 million. The shares sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices. An increase of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price to $8.67 per share, assuming all of our Class A Common Stock in the aggregate amount of $500 million is sold at that price, would result in an adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering of $2.21 per share and would increase the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $6.46 per share, after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us. A decrease of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price to $6.67 per share, assuming all of our Class A Common Stock in the aggregate amount of $500 million is sold at that price, would result in an adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering of $2.13 and would decrease the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $4.54 per share, after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us. This information is supplied for illustrative purposes only.

 

The number of shares of our Class A Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 389,547,223 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024, and excludes:

 

    296,596 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exchange, retraction or redemption of exchangeable shares of a subsidiary of our company as of December 31, 2024;

 

    21,941,495 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2024, at a weighted average exercise price of $5.40 per share;

 

    27,304,229 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2024;

 

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    8,862,915 shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for future issuance under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, or our 2021 Plan, as of December 31, 2024, plus any future increases in the number of shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issuance under our 2021 Plan pursuant to the evergreen provision of our 2021 Plan;

 

    7,304,617 shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for future issuance under our 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or our 2021 ESPP, as of December 31, 2024, plus any future increases in the number of shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issuance under our 2021 ESPP pursuant to the evergreen provision of our 2021 ESPP;

 

    167,450 shares of Class A Common Stock payable in connection with our acquisition of Cyclica, Inc., or Cyclica, that had not yet been issued as of December 31, 2024;

 

    any shares of Class A Common Stock that we elect to issue in order to make annual payments in equity in connection with our collaboration agreement with Tempus AI, Inc. (formerly known as Tempus Labs, Inc.), or Tempus; and

 

    shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 6,958,575 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024.

 

To the extent that any of the potential issuances described above are issued, new grants of additional awards are made under our 2021 Plan, additional shares are issued under our 2021 ESPP, or we otherwise issue additional shares of Class A Common Stock in the future (including shares issued in connection with acquisitions), there will be further dilution to new investors.

 

In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We entered into a sales agreement with Citigroup on February 28, 2025, under which we may offer and sell up to $500,000,000 of our shares of Class A Common Stock from time to time through Citigroup acting as agent. Sales of our shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be made by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

Each time we wish to issue and sell our shares of Class A Common Stock under the sales agreement, we will notify Citigroup of the number of shares to be issued, the dates on which such sales are anticipated to be made, any limitation on the number of shares to be sold in any one day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. Once we have so instructed Citigroup, unless Citigroup declines to accept the terms of such notice, Citigroup has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such shares up to the amount specified on such terms. The obligations of Citigroup under the sales agreement to sell our shares of Class A Common Stock are subject to a number of conditions that we must meet.

 

The settlement of sales of shares between us and Citigroup is generally anticipated to occur on the first trading day following the date on which the sale was made, or on some other date that is agreed upon by us and Citigroup or that is required by SEC rule or industry practice. Sales of our shares of Class A Common Stock as contemplated in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as we and Citigroup may agree upon. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

 

We will pay Citigroup a commission of up to 3% of the aggregate gross proceeds we receive from each sale of our shares of Class A Common Stock. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. We have agreed to reimburse Citigroup for the fees and disbursements of its counsel, payable upon execution of the sales agreement, in an amount not to exceed $75,000, and for expenses relating to the clearance of this offering with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, in an amount not to exceed $10,000, in addition to certain ongoing disbursements of its legal counsel. Citigroup has agreed to credit up to an aggregate amount of $2.3 million for fees and expenses payable by us to Citigroup. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding any commissions or expense reimbursement payable to Citigroup under the terms of the sales agreement, will be approximately $766,000. The remaining sale proceeds, after deducting any other transaction fees, will equal our net proceeds from the sale of such shares.

 

Citigroup will provide written confirmation to us before the open on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on the day following each day on which our shares of Class A Common Stock are sold under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares sold on that day, the aggregate gross proceeds of such sales and the proceeds to us.

 

In connection with the sale of our shares of Class A Common Stock on our behalf, Citigroup may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation of Citigroup will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to indemnify Citigroup against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. We have also agreed to contribute to payments Citigroup may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.

 

The offering of our shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the sales agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all shares of Class A Common Stock subject to the sales agreement and (ii) the termination of the sales agreement as permitted therein. We and Citigroup may each terminate the sales agreement at any time upon ten days’ prior notice.

 

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This summary of the material provisions of the sales agreement does not purport to be a complete statement of its terms and conditions. A copy of the sales agreement is filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 filed under the Exchange Act, and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

 

Citigroup and its affiliates may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking, financial advisory and other financial services for us and our affiliates, for which services they may in the future receive customary fees. In the course of its business, Citigroup may actively trade our securities for its own account or for the accounts of customers, and, accordingly, Citigroup may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.

 

A prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by Citigroup, and Citigroup may distribute the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus electronically.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

The following is a description of the material terms and provisions relating to our capital stock. The following description is a summary that is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, and to provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL. Copies of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, each of which may be amended from time to time, have been publicly filed with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference” in this prospectus supplement.

 

General

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 2,200,000,000 shares of capital stock, $0.00001 par value per share, of which 200,000,000 shares are designated preferred stock and 2,000,000,000 shares are designated common stock. Of our common stock, 1,989,032,117 shares are designated as Class A Common Stock and 10,967,883 shares are designated as Class B Common Stock. As of December 31, 2024, there were 389,547,223 shares of our Class A Common Stock and 6,958,575 shares of our Class B Common Stock outstanding. There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

We have two series of authorized common stock, Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The rights of the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion.

 

Voting Rights

 

Each holder of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors, and each holder of Class B Common Stock is entitled to ten votes for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. The holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock vote together as a single class, unless otherwise required by law. Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Class B Common Stock voting as a separate class is required to increase the number of authorized shares of our Class B Common Stock. In addition, Delaware law could require either the holders of our Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock to vote separately as a single class in the following circumstances:

 

    if we were to seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to increase or decrease the par value of a class of stock, then that class would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment; and

 

    if we were to seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation in a manner that alters or changes the powers, preferences or special rights of a class of stock in a manner that affected its holders adversely, then that class would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment.

 

Until the Final Conversion Date (described below), approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our Class B Common Stock voting as a separate class is required to amend, repeal or adopt any provision of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation inconsistent with, or otherwise alter, any provision of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation relating to the voting, conversion, or other rights, powers, preferences privileges, or restrictions of our Class B Common Stock so as to affect them adversely or to reclassify any outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock into shares having rights as to dividends or liquidation that are senior to the Class B Common Stock or the right to have more than one vote for each share thereof, except as required by law.

 

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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting rights. Because of this, the holders of a plurality of the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose. With respect to matters other than the election of directors, at any meeting of the stockholders at which a quorum is present or represented, the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, except as otherwise required by law. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the stockholders.

 

Dividends

 

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then-outstanding preferred stock, holders of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds.

 

Liquidation

 

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, holders of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any then-outstanding shares of preferred stock.

 

Conversion of Class B Common Stock

 

Each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Class A Common Stock. Shares of Class B Common Stock automatically convert into shares of Class A Common Stock upon sale or transfer except for certain transfers described in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, including transfers for estate planning.

 

In addition, each share of Class B Common Stock will convert automatically into one share of Class A Common Stock upon the earliest of (i) the seven year anniversary of the first day of trading of our shares of Class A Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, (ii) the date specified by written consent or agreement of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of our then outstanding shares of Class B common Stock, (iii) nine months after Dr. Christopher Gibson, our co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, ceases to hold any positions as an officer or director with us or (iv) nine months after the death or disability of Dr. Gibson. We refer to the date on which such final conversion of all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation occurs as the Final Conversion Date.

 

Rights and Preferences

 

Holders of our Class A Common Stock have no preemptive, conversion, subscription, or other rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our Class A Common Stock. Holders of our Class B Common Stock have no preemptive or subscription rights, but have conversion rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our Class B Common Stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are subject to and may be adversely affected by the rights of the holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock that we may designate in the future.

 

Fully Paid and Nonassessable

 

All of our outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are, and the shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued in this offering, upon payment and delivery in accordance with the sales agreement, will be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

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Preferred Stock

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions that permit our board of directors to issue, without any further vote or action by the stockholders, up to 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof. These rights, preferences and privileges could include dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control or other corporate action.

 

Anti-takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Delaware Law, Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Our Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

Certain provisions of Delaware law and certain provisions included in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws summarized below may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in its best interests, including attempts that might result in a premium being paid over the market price for the shares held by stockholders.

 

Classified Board

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors is divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II, and Class III. Each class consists of an equal number of directors, as nearly as possible, consisting of one third of the total number of directors constituting the entire board of directors. The directors in each class serve for a three-year term, one class being elected each year by our stockholders, with staggered three-year terms. Only one class of directors is elected at each annual meeting of stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms.

 

Removal of Directors

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that stockholders may only remove a director for cause by a vote of no less than a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote.

 

Director Vacancies

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorized only our board of directors to fill vacant directorships.

 

No Cumulative Voting

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that stockholders do not have the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors.

 

Special Meetings of Stockholders

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that, except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by an officer at the request of a majority of our board of directors, by the Chair of our board of directors or by our Chief Executive Officer.

 

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Advance notice procedures for director nominations

 

Our amended and restated bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders must provide timely notice thereof in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice generally has to be delivered to and received at our principal executive offices before notice of the meeting is issued by the secretary of the company, with such notice being served not less than 90 nor more than 120 days before the meeting. Although the amended and restated bylaws do not give the board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates to be elected at an annual meeting, the amended and restated bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the company.

 

Action by Written Consent

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that any action to be taken by the stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by written consent.

 

Amending our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may be amended or altered in any manner provided by the DGCL. Our amended and restated bylaws may be adopted, amended, altered, or repealed by stockholders only upon approval of at least majority of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, except for any amendment of the above provisions, which would require the approval of a two-thirds majority of our then outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock or the separate approval of a majority of our Class B Common Stock for any increase to the authorized number of Class B Common Stock or two-thirds of our then outstanding Class B Common Stock for certain amendments to our Class B Common Stock or certain reclassifications of our Class A Common Stock described above. Additionally, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our bylaws may be amended, altered, or repealed by the board of directors.

 

Authorized but Unissued Shares

 

Our authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, and preferred stock is available for future issuances without stockholder approval, except as required by the listing standards of Nasdaq, and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of the company by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger, or otherwise.

 

Exclusive Jurisdiction

 

Our amended and restated bylaws provide that, unless we consent to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to the DGCL, any action regarding our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws, or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. This provision does not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the U.S. federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Our amended and restated bylaws further provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America are the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Any person or entity

 

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purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions. Although we believe these provisions benefit us by providing increased consistency in the application of law for the specified types of actions and proceedings, the provisions may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against us or our directors and officers. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. We also note that stockholders cannot waive compliance (or consent to noncompliance) with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Business Combinations with Interested Stockholders

 

We are governed by Section 203 of the DGCL. Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination (as defined in such section) with an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation or any person affiliated with such person) for a period of three years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless (1) prior to such time the board of directors of such corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; (2) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of such corporation at the time the transaction commenced (excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock of such corporation outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (a) by persons who are directors and also officers of such corporation and (b) by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer); or (3) at or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the board of directors of such corporation and authorized at a meeting of stockholders (and not by written consent) by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL. We are expressly authorized to, and do, carry directors’ and officers’ insurance providing coverage for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.

 

The limitation on liability and indemnification provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

 

Registration Rights

 

In October 2022, in connection with a private placement of our Class A Common Stock to certain investors, we entered into a registration rights agreement providing for the registration for resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock issued in such transaction. A prospectus supplement to our registration statement (File No. 333-264845), or the Shelf Registration Statement, was subsequently filed in October 2022 to register the resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock purchased by such investors. Such agreement and the registration rights thereunder must remain effective until registrable securities covered by the agreement have been sold by the holders or otherwise transferred and subsequent public distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act. In the event the holders cannot sell their shares due to certain circumstances causing the agreement to be ineffective, we must pay each holder of shares outstanding on the date and each month thereafter 1% of the aggregate purchase price paid by the holder without limit until the agreement is cured.

 

S-25


In May 2023, in connection with the acquisition of Valence, we entered into a Registration Agreement with certain stockholders of Valence providing for the registration for resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock issued in such transaction as well as shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exchange of exchangeable shares of one of our subsidiaries issued in such transaction. A registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333- 272281) was filed to register the shares for resale by the holders. The registration statement must remain effective for a period of not less than three years.

 

In May 2023, in connection with the acquisition of Cyclica, we entered into a registration agreement providing for the registration for resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock issued in such transaction. A prospectus supplement to the Shelf Registration Statement was subsequently filed in June 2023 to register the shares for resale by the holders. The Shelf Registration Statement must be continuously effective until the earlier of the date that all shares have been sold thereunder or are able to be publicly sold by relying on Rule 144 of the Securities Act without registration.

 

In July 2023, in connection with a private placement of shares of Class A Common Stock to NVIDIA Corporation, or NVIDIA, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement providing for the registration for resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock issued in such transaction. A prospectus supplement to the Shelf Registration Statement was subsequently filed in August 2023 to register the resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock issued to NVIDIA. We agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep a registration statement continuously effective until such date that all registrable securities under the agreement have been sold. In the event the holders cannot sell their shares due to certain circumstances causing a registration statement to be ineffective, we must pay each holder of shares outstanding on the date and each month thereafter 1% of the aggregate purchase price with the maximum payable amount of 5% of the aggregate purchase price. We have also agreed that so long as a registration statement is in effect with respect to such shares of Class A Common Stock issued to NVIDIA, we will provide certain assistance in connection with underwritten offerings if requested by NVIDIA.

 

In November 2023, we entered into a Master Agreement, or the Tempus Agreement, with Tempus pursuant to which Tempus will provide certain services and deliverables to us and license certain data to us. Under the Tempus Agreement, in November 2023, we issued to Tempus an aggregate of 3.2 million shares of our Class A Common Stock in lieu of a cash payment of $22.0 million for the initial license fee owed to Tempus in exchange for the rights granted to us under the Tempus Agreement. We may in the future issue shares as payment for fees under the Tempus Agreement in lieu of cash payment. We have agreed pursuant to the Tempus Agreement to prepare and file a registration statement (or a prospectus supplement to an effective registration statement on Form S-3 that will become automatically effective upon filing with the SEC pursuant to Rule 462(e)) with the SEC, for resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock issued or issuable under the Tempus Agreement. A prospectus supplement to the Shelf Registration Statement was subsequently filed in December 2023 to register for resale the shares of Class A Common Stock issued to Tempus for the initial license fee under the Tempus Agreement. After registration of any shares issued to Tempus under the Tempus Agreement, we have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep such registration statement effective until such date that all shares issued to Tempus covered by such registration statement have been sold or are able to be publicly sold by relying on Rule 144 of the Securities Act without registration.

 

We have agreed to pay certain expenses in connection with the registration of shares of our Class A Common Stock pursuant to the registration rights described above.

 

Listing

 

Our Class A Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “RXRX.”

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A Common Stock is Equiniti Trust Company, LLC. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 6201 15th Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11219.

 

S-26


LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C., Salt Lake City, Utah. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is being represented in connection with this offering by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, Redwood City, California.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report (which contains an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting) of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

The consolidated financial statements of Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at December 31, 2023, and for the two years then ended, appearing in Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2024, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, predecessor independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The audited historical financial statements of Exscientia plc included in Exhibit 99.3 of Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 3, 2024 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The current address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 3 Forbury Place, 23 Forbury Road, Reading, Berkshire, RG1 3JH, United Kingdom.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. In addition, we maintain a website that contains information about us at www.recursion.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, this website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the SEC.

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3, of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus forms a part. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to our company and the securities registered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to, or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not necessarily complete and, where that contract is an exhibit to the registration statement, each statement is qualified in all respects by the exhibit to which the reference relates.

 

S-27


INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference much of the information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (in each case, other than those documents or the portions of those documents furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K and, except as may be noted in any such Form 8-K, exhibits filed on such form that are related to such information), until the offering of the securities under the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part is terminated or completed:

 

    Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed on February 28, 2025, including the information that will be incorporated by reference therein upon the filing of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of December 31, 2024;

 

    Exhibit 99.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 3, 2024, Exhibit 99.4 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2024 and Exhibit 99.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on November 27, 2024; and

 

    The description of our Class A Common Stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-40323) filed with the Commission on April 12, 2021, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

Upon request, we will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus supplement is delivered, a copy of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement but not delivered with the prospectus supplement. You may request a copy of these filings, and any exhibits we have specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this prospectus supplement, at no cost by requesting them in writing or by telephone from us at the following address:

 

Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

41 S Rio Grande Street

Salt Lake City, Utah 84101

Attn: Investor Relations

(385) 269-0203

 

You may also access these documents, free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or on our website at www.recursion.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed from, our website as part of this prospectus supplement or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

This prospectus supplement is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. We have incorporated exhibits into this registration statement. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you.

 

We have not, and Citigroup has not, authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in any

 

S-28


other prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus that we authorize for use in connection with this offering and to which we have referred you. We and Citigroup take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement or in the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus supplement or those documents.

 

S-29


PROSPECTUS

 

LOGO

Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Class A Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Depositary Shares

Warrants

Subscription Rights

Purchase Contracts

Units

 

 

We may issue securities from time to time in one or more offerings, in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering. This prospectus describes the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which these securities will be offered. We will provide the specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus, which will also describe the specific manner in which these securities will be offered and may also supplement, update or amend information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement before you invest.

In addition, the selling stockholders to be named in a supplement to this prospectus may from time to time offer or sell shares of our Class A Common Stock. To the extent that any selling stockholders resell any securities, the selling stockholders may be required to provide you with this prospectus and a prospectus supplement identifying and containing specific information about the selling stockholders and the amount and terms of the securities being offered. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our Class A Common Stock by the selling stockholders.

The securities may be sold directly to you, through agents or through underwriters and dealers. If agents, underwriters or dealers are used to sell the securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of those securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from that sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.

Our Class A Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “RXRX.” Each prospectus supplement will indicate whether the securities offered thereby will be listed on any securities exchange.

 

 

Investing in our securities involves risks. Please carefully read the information under the headings “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus and “Item 1A – Risk Factors” of our most recent report on Form 10-K or 10-Q that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus before you invest in our securities.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

The date of this prospectus is February 12, 2025.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

About this Prospectus

     ii  

Prospectus Summary

     1  

Risk Factors

     4  

Forward-Looking Statements

     5  

Use of Proceeds

     6  

Selling stockholders

     7  

Description of Capital Stock

     8  

Description of Debt Securities

     9  

Description of Depositary Shares

     17  

Description of Warrants

     20  

Description of Subscription Rights

     21  

Description of Purchase Contracts

     22  

Description of Units

     23  

Plan of Distribution

     24  

Legal Matters

     27  

Experts

     27  

Where You Can Find More Information

     28  

Incorporation by Reference

     29  

 

i


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we or the selling stockholders may from time to time sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that may be offered. Each time we or the selling stockholders sell securities, we will provide one or more prospectus supplements that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Before you invest in our securities, you should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described in the sections titled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”

We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or in any related free writing prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by reference and any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates.

 

ii


PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information that is presented in greater detail elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you and your investment decision. Before investing in our securities, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the matters set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” and the financial statements and related notes and other information that we incorporate by reference herein, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus to “Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer, collectively, to Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Company Overview

We are a clinical stage TechBio company leading this burgeoning space by decoding biology and chemistry to industrialize drug discovery. Central to our mission is the Recursion Operating System (OS), a platform built across diverse technologies that enables us to map and navigate trillions of biological and chemical relationships within the Recursion Data Universe, one of the world’s largest proprietary biological and chemical datasets. We frame this integration of the physical and digital components as iterative loops of atoms and bits. Scaled ‘wet-lab’ biology and chemistry data built in-house (atoms) are organized into virtuous cycles with ‘dry-lab’ computational tools (bits) to rapidly translate in silico hypotheses into validated insights and novel chemistry. Our focus on mapping and navigating the complexities of biology and chemistry beyond the published literature and in a target-agnostic way differentiates us from other companies in our space and leads us to confront a fundamental cause of failure for the majority of clinical-stage programs: the wrong target is chosen due to an incomplete and reductionist view of biology. Our balanced team of life scientists and computational and technical experts creates an environment where empirical data, statistical rigor and creative thinking are brought to bear on our decisions.

There are three key value drivers at Recursion:

1. An expansive pipeline of internally-developed clinical and preclinical programs focused on genetically-driven rare diseases and oncology with significant unmet need and market opportunities in some cases potentially in excess of $1 billion in annual sales.

2. Transformational partnerships with leading biopharma companies to map and navigate intractable areas of biology, identify novel targets and develop potential new medicines by using advanced computational and data resources.

3. An industry-leading dataset intentionally designed to capitalize on computational tools and accelerate value created through our pipeline, partnerships and technology products.

On November 20, 2024, Recursion completed the acquisition of Exscientia plc (“Exscientia”), a technology-driven clinical stage drug design and development company, committed to creating more effective medicines for patients, faster. As a result of the acquisition, Exscientia became a wholly owned subsidiary of Recursion, creating a vertically-integrated and technology-enabled drug discovery platform.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive office is located at 41 S Rio Grande Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84101. Our telephone number is (385) 269-0203. Our website is www.recursion.com. Information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this report.

 

1


The Securities That May Be Offered

We may offer or sell Class A Common Stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights, purchase contracts and units in one or more offerings and in any combination, and the selling stockholders to be named in a supplement to this prospectus may from time to time offer and sell shares of our Class A Common Stock. Each time securities are offered with this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities being offered and the net proceeds we expect to receive from that sale. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our Class A Common Stock by the selling stockholders.

The securities may be sold to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers or as otherwise set forth in the section titled “Plan of Distribution.” Each prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers, agents or other entities involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.

Class A Common Stock

We or the selling stockholders may offer shares of our Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, either alone or underlying other registered securities convertible into our Class A Common Stock. Holders of our Class A Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, subject to rights, if any, of preferred stockholders. We have not paid dividends in the past and have no current plans to pay dividends. Each holder of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share. The holders of Class A Common Stock have no preemptive rights.

Preferred Stock

Our board of directors has the authority, subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware law, to issue preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each series and any of its qualifications, limitations or restrictions, in each case without further vote or action by our stockholders. Each series of preferred stock offered by us will be more fully described in the particular prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus, including redemption provisions, rights in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voting rights and rights to convert into Class A Common Stock.

Depositary Shares

We may offer depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts, with each depositary share representing a fractional interest in a share of a particular series of preferred stock issued and deposited with a depositary to be designated by us. Each series of depositary shares or depositary receipts offered by us will be more fully described in the particular prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus, including redemption provisions, rights in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voting rights and rights to convert into Class A Common Stock.

Debt Securities

We may offer secured or unsecured obligations in the form of one or more series of senior or subordinated debt. The senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are together referred to in this prospectus as the “debt securities.” The subordinated debt securities generally will be entitled to payment only after payment of our senior debt. Senior debt generally includes all debt for money borrowed by us, except debt that is stated in the instrument governing the terms of that debt to be not senior to, or to have the same rank in right of payment as, or to be expressly junior to, the subordinated debt securities. We may offer debt securities that are convertible into shares of our Class A Common Stock or other securities.

 

2


The debt securities will be issued under an indenture between us and a trustee to be identified in an accompanying prospectus supplement. We have summarized the general features of the debt securities to be governed by the indenture in this prospectus and the form of indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We encourage you to read the indenture.

Warrants

We may offer warrants for the purchase of Class A Common Stock, preferred stock, debt securities or depositary shares. We may offer warrants independently or together with other securities.

Subscription Rights

We may offer subscription rights to purchase our Class A Common Stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants or units consisting of some or all of these securities. These subscription rights may be offered independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering.

Purchase Contracts

We may offer purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders or us to purchase from the other a specific or variable number of securities at a future date or dates.

Units

We may offer units comprised of one or more of the other classes of securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit.

 

3


RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The prospectus supplement applicable to each offering of our securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to an investment in our securities. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific risk factors discussed in the section of the applicable prospectus supplement titled “Risk Factors,” together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under “Part I—Item 1A—Risk Factors” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, in “Part II—Item 1A—Risk Factors” in our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and in Item 8.01 in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 3, 2024, each of which are incorporated herein by reference, as may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations.

 

4


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, each prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus and each prospectus supplement contain certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “plan,” “potentially,” “likely,” and similar expressions and variations thereof are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Those statements appear in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference, particularly in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of our management that are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.

Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein after we distribute this prospectus, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus may contain market data that we obtain from industry sources. These sources do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information. Although we believe that our industry sources are reliable, we do not independently verify the information. The market data may include projections that are based on a number of other projections. While we believe these assumptions to be reasonable and sound as of the date of this prospectus, actual results may differ from the projections.

 

5


USE OF PROCEEDS

We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds to us from the sale of our securities under this prospectus. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we currently expect to use the net proceeds that we receive from this offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire, license or invest in complementary products, technologies or businesses; however, we currently have no agreements or commitments to complete any such transaction. The expected use of net proceeds of this offering represents our current intentions based on our present plans and business conditions. We cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to be received upon the closing of this offering. Pending these uses, we may invest the net proceeds of this offering in short- and intermediate-term, interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government.

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our securities by the selling stockholders.

 

6


SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

This prospectus also relates to the possible resale by certain of our stockholders, who we refer to in this prospectus as the “selling stockholders,” of shares of our Class A Common Stock that were issued and outstanding prior to the original date of filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Information about any selling stockholders, where applicable, including their identities and the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be registered on their behalf, will be set forth in a prospectus supplement, in a post-effective amendment, or in filings we make with the SEC under the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference. The selling stockholders shall not sell any shares of our Class A Common Stock pursuant to this prospectus until we have identified such selling stockholders and the shares being offered for resale by such selling stockholders. However, the selling stockholders may sell or transfer all or a portion of their shares of our Class A Common Stock pursuant to any available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

7


DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The description of our capital stock is incorporated by reference to Exhibit  4.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 29, 2024.

 

8


DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms of the series in a supplement to this prospectus. We will also indicate in the supplement to what extent the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.

We may offer debt securities either separately or together with, or upon the conversion or exercise of or in exchange for, other securities described in this prospectus. Debt securities may be our senior, senior subordinated or subordinated obligations and, unless otherwise specified in a supplement to this prospectus, the debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and may be issued in one or more series.

The debt securities will be issued under an indenture between us and a trustee to be identified in an accompanying prospectus supplement. We have summarized material provisions of the debt securities and select portions of the indenture below. The indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. The summary is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. The form of the indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and you should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you. Supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, as applicable. Capitalized terms used in the summary and not defined herein have the meanings specified in the indenture. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to an indenture, we also are referring to any supplemental indentures or forms of debt securities that specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.

General

The terms of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a resolution of our board of directors, in an officer’s certificate or by a supplemental indenture. The particular terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series (including any pricing supplement or term sheet).

We can issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under the indenture that may be in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. We will set forth in a prospectus supplement (including any pricing supplement or term sheet) relating to any series of debt securities being offered the aggregate principal amount and the terms of the debt securities, including, if applicable:

 

   

the title and ranking of the debt securities (including the terms of any subordination provisions);

 

   

the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) at which we will sell the debt securities, including the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion will be determined, which may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount;

 

   

any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

 

   

the date or dates on which the principal of the securities of the series is payable;

 

   

the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest will commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;

 

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the right, if any, to defer payments of interest and the maximum length of such deferral period;

 

   

the place or places where principal of, and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable (and the method of such payment), where the securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to us in respect of the debt securities may be delivered;

 

   

the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, we may redeem the debt securities, in whole or in part, at our option, and the manner in which any election by us to redeem the debt securities will be evidenced;

 

   

any obligation we have to repurchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which securities of the series shall be repurchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

   

the provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of such series into our Class A Common Stock or other securities and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange;

 

   

the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000, and any integral multiple thereof;

 

   

whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities (including the terms pertaining to the exchange of any such securities);

 

   

the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the principal amount;

 

   

the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal of, premium and interest on the debt securities will be made and, if other than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined;

 

   

the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal or premium or interest, if any, on the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;

 

   

any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities;

 

   

any addition to, deletion of, or change in the covenants or Events of Default described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities and any change in the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities;

 

   

any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities;

 

   

if there is more than one trustee or a different trustee, the identity of the trustee and, if not the trustee, the identity of each security registrar, paying agent or authenticating agent with respect to such debt securities;

 

   

any other terms of the debt securities, which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture as it applies to that series, including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the securities; and

 

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whether any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries will guarantee the debt securities of that series, including the terms of subordination, if any, of such guarantees.

We may offer debt securities that provide for an amount less than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on the federal income tax considerations and other special considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.

If we denominate the purchase price of any of the debt securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, or if the principal of and any premium and interest on any series of debt securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, we will provide you with information on the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and other information with respect to that issue of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Transfer and Exchange

Each debt security will be represented by either one or more global securities registered in the name of a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, which we refer to as the depositary, or a nominee of the depositary (we will refer to any debt security represented by a global debt security as a “book-entry debt security”), or a certificate issued in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt security represented by a certificated security as a “certificated debt security”) as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as set forth in the section titled “—Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System,” book-entry debt securities will not be issuable in certificated form.

Certificated Debt Securities

You may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms of the indenture. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange.

You may effect the transfer of certificated debt securities and the right to receive the principal of, premium and interest on certificated debt securities only by surrendering the certificate representing those certificated debt securities and either reissuance by us or the trustee of the certificate to the new holder or the issuance by us or the trustee of a new certificate to the new holder.

Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System

Each global debt security representing book-entry debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the depositary, and registered in the name of the depositary or a nominee of the depositary.

Covenants

We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement any restrictive covenants applicable to any issue or series of debt securities.

No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control

Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions which may provide holders of the debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction results in a change in control) which could adversely affect holders of debt securities.

 

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Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

We may not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to any person, which we refer to as a successor person, unless:

 

   

we are the surviving corporation or the successor person (if other than us) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture; and

 

   

immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.

Notwithstanding the above, any of our subsidiaries may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to us.

Events of Default

“Event of Default” means with respect to any series of debt securities, any of the following:

 

   

default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited by us with the trustee or with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30-day period);

 

   

default in the payment of principal of any security of that series at its maturity;

 

   

default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by us in the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee, or we and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series as provided in the indenture;

 

   

certain voluntary or involuntary events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us; and

 

   

any other Event of Default provided with respect to debt securities of that series that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

No Event of Default with respect to a particular series of debt securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) necessarily constitutes an Event of Default with respect to any other series of debt securities. The occurrence of certain Events of Default or an acceleration under the indenture may constitute an event of default under certain indebtedness of ours or our subsidiaries outstanding from time to time.

We will provide the trustee written notice of any Default or Event of Default within 30 days of becoming aware of the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default, which notice will describe in reasonable detail the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action we are taking or propose to take in respect thereof.

If an Event of Default with respect to debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (except an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization as described below), then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the principal of (or, if the debt securities of that series are discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all debt securities of that series. In the case of an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal (or such specified amount) of and accrued and

 

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unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding debt securities will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holder of outstanding debt securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul the acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that series, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture. We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that are discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of such discount securities upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.

The indenture will provide that the trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture unless the trustee receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any cost, liability or expense which might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power. Subject to certain rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.

No holder of any debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:

 

   

that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to debt securities of that series; and

 

   

the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and offered indemnity or security satisfactory to the trustee, to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee has not received from the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days.

Notwithstanding any other provision in the indenture, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of, premium and any interest on that debt security on or after the due dates expressed in that debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment.

The indenture requires us, within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a statement as to compliance with the indenture. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the securities of any series and if it is known to a responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee shall send to each securityholder of the securities of that series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a responsible officer of the trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. The indenture will provide that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any series of any Default or Event of Default (except in payment on any debt securities of that series) with respect to debt securities of that series if the trustee determines in good faith that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of those debt securities.

Modification and Waiver

We and the trustee may modify, amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder of any debt security:

 

   

to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

 

   

to comply with covenants in the indenture described in the section titled “—Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets”;

 

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to provide for uncertificated securities in addition to or in place of certificated securities;

 

   

to add guarantees with respect to debt securities of any series or secure debt securities of any series;

 

   

to surrender any of our rights or powers under the indenture;

 

   

to add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of debt securities of any series;

 

   

to comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable depositary;

 

   

to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of debt securities;

 

   

to provide for the issuance of, and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of, any series as permitted by the indenture;

 

   

to effect the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of any series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture to provide for or facilitate administration by more than one trustee; or

 

   

to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

We may also modify and amend the indenture with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modifications or amendments. We may not make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holders of each affected debt security then outstanding if that amendment will:

 

   

reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

   

reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any debt security;

 

   

reduce the principal of, or premium on, or change the fixed maturity of any debt security, or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt securities;

 

   

reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon acceleration of maturity;

 

   

waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or interest on any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

   

make the principal of or premium or interest on any debt security payable in currency other than that stated in the debt security;

 

   

make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating to, among other things, the right of holders of debt securities to receive payment of the principal of, premium and interest on those debt securities and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and to waivers or amendments; or

 

   

waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security.

Except for certain specified provisions, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series waive our compliance with provisions of the indenture. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities of such series waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or any interest on any debt security of that series; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from the acceleration.

 

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Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances

Legal Defeasance

The indenture will provide that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, we may be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities of any series (subject to certain exceptions). We will be so discharged upon the irrevocable deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money or U.S. government obligations in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities.

This discharge may occur only if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.

Defeasance of Certain Covenants

The indenture will provide that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, upon compliance with certain conditions:

 

   

we may omit to comply with the covenant described in the section titled “—Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets” and certain other covenants set forth in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement; and

 

   

any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of that series.

We refer to this as covenant defeasance. The conditions include:

 

   

depositing with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal of, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities;

 

   

such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the indenture or any other agreement to which we are a party;

 

   

no Default or Event of Default with respect to the applicable series of debt securities shall have occurred or is continuing on the date of such deposit; and

 

   

delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in

 

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either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and related covenant defeasance had not occurred.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders

None of our past, present or future directors, officers, employees or stockholders, as such, will have any liability for any of our obligations under the debt securities or the indenture or for any claim based on, or in respect or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting a debt security, each holder waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release is part of the consideration for the issue of the debt securities. However, this waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws, and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

Governing Law

The indenture and the debt securities, including any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to the indenture or the securities, will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

The indenture will provide that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to the indenture, the debt securities or the transactions contemplated thereby.

The indenture will provide that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon the indenture or the transactions contemplated thereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York, and we, the trustee and the holder of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The indenture will further provide that service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth in the indenture will be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The indenture will further provide that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the courts specified above and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

General

We may offer depositary shares representing a fractional interest in a share of a particular series of preferred stock. Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fractional interest in a share of preferred stock represented by the depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock represented by the depositary share. Those rights include dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights.

The shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited with a bank or trust company selected by us to act as depositary under a deposit agreement between us, the depositary and the holders of the depositary receipts. The depositary will be the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the depositary shares.

The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Holders of depositary receipts agree to be bound by the deposit agreement, which requires holders to take certain actions such as filing proof of residence and paying certain charges.

The summary of terms of the depositary shares contained in this prospectus is not complete. You should refer to the form of the deposit agreement, our certificate of incorporation and the certificate of designation for the applicable series of preferred stock that are, or will be, filed with the SEC.

Dividends and Other Distributions

The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions, if any, received in respect of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares to the record holders of depositary shares in proportion to the numbers of depositary shares owned by those holders on the relevant record date. The relevant record date for depositary shares will be the same date as the record date for the underlying preferred stock.

If there is a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property (including securities) received by it to the record holders of depositary shares, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution. If this occurs, the depositary may, with our approval, adopt another method for the distribution, including selling the property and distributing the net proceeds from the sale to the holders.

Liquidation Preference

If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares has a liquidation preference, in the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, holders of depositary shares will be entitled to receive the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of the applicable series of preferred stock, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Withdrawal of Stock

Unless the related depositary shares have been previously called for redemption, upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the office of the depositary, the holder of the depositary shares will be entitled to delivery, at the office of the depositary to or upon his or her order, of the number of whole shares of the preferred stock and any money or other property represented by the depositary shares. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the depositary will deliver to the holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. In no event will the depositary deliver fractional shares of preferred stock upon surrender of depositary receipts. Holders of preferred stock thus withdrawn may not thereafter deposit those shares under the deposit agreement or receive depositary receipts evidencing depositary shares therefor.

 

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Redemption of Depositary Shares

Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing shares of the preferred stock so redeemed, so long as we have paid in full to the depositary the redemption price of the preferred stock to be redeemed plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends on the preferred stock to the date fixed for redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the redemption price and any other amounts per share payable on the preferred stock multiplied by the fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by one depositary share. If less than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata or by any other equitable method as may be determined by the depositary.

After the date fixed for redemption, depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the monies payable upon redemption and any money or other property to which the holders of the depositary shares were entitled upon redemption upon surrender to the depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares.

Voting the Preferred Stock

Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary receipts relating to that preferred stock. The record date for the depositary receipts relating to the preferred stock will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock. Each record holder of the depositary shares on the record date will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares of preferred stock represented by that holder’s depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the number of shares of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares in accordance with those instructions, and we will agree to take all action that may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will not vote any shares of preferred stock except to the extent that it receives specific instructions from the holders of depositary shares representing that number of shares of preferred stock.

Charges of the Depositary

We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary receipts will pay transfer, income and other taxes and governmental charges and such other charges (including those in connection with the receipt and distribution of dividends, the sale or exercise of rights, the withdrawal of the preferred stock and the transferring, splitting or grouping of depositary receipts) as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts. If these charges have not been paid by the holders of depositary receipts, the depositary may refuse to transfer depositary shares, withhold dividends and distributions and sell the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipt.

Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement

The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may be amended by agreement between us and the depositary. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares, other than fee changes, will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding depositary shares. The deposit agreement may be terminated by the depositary or us only if:

 

   

all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or

 

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there has been a final distribution of the preferred stock in connection with our dissolution and such distribution has been made to all the holders of depositary shares.

Resignation and Removal of Depositary

The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so, and we may remove the depositary at any time. Any resignation or removal of the depositary will take effect upon our appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. The successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having the requisite combined capital and surplus as set forth in the applicable agreement.

Notices

The depositary will forward to holders of depositary receipts all notices, reports and other communications, including proxy solicitation materials received from us, that are delivered to the depositary and that we are required to furnish to the holders of the preferred stock. In addition, the depositary will make available for inspection by holders of depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary, and at such other places as it may from time to time deem advisable, any reports and communications we deliver to the depositary as the holder of preferred stock.

Limitation of Liability

Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if either is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its obligations. Our obligations and those of the depositary will be limited to performance in good faith of our and its duties thereunder. We and the depositary will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, on information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent to give such information and on documents believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

19


DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

We may offer warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares or Class A Common Stock. We may offer warrants separately or together with one or more additional warrants, debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares or Class A Common Stock, or any combination of those securities in the form of units, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we issue warrants as part of a unit, the applicable prospectus supplement will specify whether those warrants may be separated from the other securities in the unit prior to the expiration date of the warrants. The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe the following terms of any warrants:

 

   

the specific designation and aggregate number of, and the offering price at which we will issue, the warrants;

 

   

the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

 

   

the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which that right will expire or, if you may not continuously exercise the warrants throughout that period, the specific date or dates on which you may exercise the warrants;

 

   

whether the warrants are to be sold separately or with other securities as parts of units;

 

   

whether the warrants will be issued in definitive or global form or in any combination of these forms, although, in any case, the form of a warrant included in a unit will correspond to the form of the unit and of any security included in that unit;

 

   

any applicable material U.S. federal income tax consequences;

 

   

the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants and of any other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars or other agents;

 

   

the proposed listing, if any, of the warrants or any securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants on any securities exchange;

 

   

the designation and terms of any equity securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;

 

   

the designation, aggregate principal amount, currency and terms of any debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants;

 

   

if applicable, the designation and terms of the debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares or Class A Common Stock with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security;

 

   

if applicable, the date from and after which any warrants issued as part of a unit and the related debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares or Class A Common Stock will be separately transferable;

 

   

the number of shares of preferred stock, the number of depositary shares or the number of shares of Class A Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which those shares may be purchased;

 

   

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

 

   

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

 

   

the antidilution provisions, and other provisions for changes to or adjustment in the exercise price, of the warrants, if any;

 

   

any redemption or call provisions; and

 

   

any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange or exercise of the warrants.

 

20


DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

We may offer subscription rights to purchase our Class A Common Stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants or units consisting of some or all of these securities. These subscription rights may be offered independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.

The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we offer, if any, will, to the extent applicable, include specific terms relating to the offering, including some or all of the following:

 

   

the price, if any, for the subscription rights;

 

   

the exercise price payable for our Class A Common Stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants or units consisting of some or all of these securities upon the exercise of the subscription rights;

 

   

the number of subscription rights to be issued to each stockholder;

 

   

the number and terms of our Class A Common Stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants or units consisting of some or all of these securities which may be purchased per each subscription right;

 

   

the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable;

 

   

any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights;

 

   

the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire;

 

   

the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities or an over-allotment privilege to the extent the securities are fully subscribed; and

 

   

if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement which may be entered into by us in connection with the offering of subscription rights.

The descriptions of the subscription rights in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement are summaries of the material provisions of the applicable subscription right agreements. These descriptions do not restate those subscription right agreements in their entirety and may not contain all the information that you may find useful. We urge you to read the applicable subscription right agreements because they, and not the summaries, define your rights as holders of the subscription rights. For more information, please review the forms of the relevant subscription right agreements, which will be filed with the SEC promptly after the offering of subscription rights and will be available as described in the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

21


DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

The following description summarizes the general features of the purchase contracts that we may offer under this prospectus. Although the features we have summarized below will generally apply to any future purchase contracts we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any purchase contracts that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The specific terms of any purchase contracts may differ from the description provided below as a result of negotiations with third parties in connection with the issuance of those purchase contracts, as well as for other reasons. Because the terms of any purchase contracts we offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below, you should rely solely on information in the applicable prospectus supplement if that summary is different from the summary in this prospectus.

We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the form of any purchase contract that we may offer under this prospectus before the sale of the related purchase contract. We urge you to read any applicable prospectus supplement related to specific purchase contracts being offered, as well as the complete instruments that contain the terms of the securities that are subject to those purchase contracts. Certain of those instruments, or forms of those instruments, have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplements to those instruments or forms may be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC.

We may offer purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and for us to sell to holders, a specific or variable number of our securities at a future date or dates. Alternatively, the purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and obligate holders to sell to us, a specific or varying number of our securities.

If we offer any purchase contracts, certain terms of that series of purchase contracts will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following:

 

   

the price of the securities or other property subject to the purchase contracts (which may be determined by reference to a specific formula described in the purchase contracts);

 

   

whether the purchase contracts are issued separately, or as a part of units each consisting of a purchase contract and one or more of our other securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing the holder’s obligations under the purchase contract;

 

   

any requirement for us to make periodic payments to holders or vice versa, and whether the payments are unsecured or pre-funded;

 

   

any provisions relating to any security provided for the purchase contracts;

 

   

whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder or us to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract, and the nature and amount of each of those securities, or the method of determining those amounts;

 

   

whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not;

 

   

whether the purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value, performance or level of the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract;

 

   

any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions relating to the settlement of the purchase contracts;

 

   

a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the purchase contracts;

 

   

whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form; and

 

   

any other terms of the purchase contracts and any securities subject to such purchase contracts.

 

22


DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We may offer units comprising two or more securities described in this prospectus in any combination. For example, we might issue units consisting of a combination of debt securities and warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the units that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. The particular terms of the units and the extent, if any, to which the general terms and provisions may apply to the units so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit also is the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. Units will be issued pursuant to the terms of a unit agreement, which may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time or at any time before a specified date. A copy of the forms of the unit agreement and the unit certificate relating to any particular issue of units will be filed with the SEC each time we issue units, and you should read those documents for provisions that may be important to you. For more information on how you can obtain copies of the forms of the unit agreement and the related unit certificate, see the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

The prospectus supplement relating to any particular issuance of units will describe the terms of those units, including, to the extent applicable, the following:

 

   

the designation and terms of the units and the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

 

   

any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and

 

   

whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form.

 

23


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We and the selling stockholders may sell securities:

 

   

through underwriters;

 

   

through dealers;

 

   

through agents;

 

   

directly to purchasers; or

 

   

through a combination of any of these methods of sale.

In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing securityholders.

We or the selling stockholders may directly solicit offers to purchase securities or agents may be designated to solicit such offers. We will, in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering, name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the Securities Act and describe any commissions that we must pay. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:

 

   

at a fixed price or prices that may be changed from time to time;

 

   

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

 

   

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

 

   

at negotiated prices.

Each prospectus supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities and any applicable restrictions.

The prospectus supplement with respect to the securities of a particular series will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including the following:

 

   

the name of the agent or any underwriters;

 

   

the public offering or purchase price;

 

   

if applicable, the names of any selling stockholders;

 

   

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the agent or underwriters;

 

   

all other items constituting underwriting compensation;

 

   

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers; and

 

   

any exchanges on which the securities will be listed.

If any underwriters or agents are utilized in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we and the selling stockholders will enter into an underwriting agreement or other agreement with them at the time of sale to them, and we will set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering the names of the underwriters or agents and the terms of the related agreement with them.

 

24


If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities in respect of which the prospectus is delivered, we or the selling stockholders will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale.

If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our existing securityholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby underwriters. We may pay the standby underwriters a commitment fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a standby basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting arrangement, we may retain a dealer-manager to manage a subscription rights offering for us.

Agents, underwriters, dealers and other persons may be entitled under agreements that they may enter into with us and the selling stockholders to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities from us pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date stated in the prospectus supplement. Each contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate amount of securities sold pursuant to such contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom the contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions, but shall in all cases be subject to our approval. Delayed delivery contracts will not be subject to any conditions except that:

 

   

the purchase by an institution of the securities covered under that contract shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which that institution is subject; and

 

   

if the securities are also being sold to underwriters acting as principals for their own account, the underwriters shall have purchased such securities not sold for delayed delivery.

The underwriters and other persons acting as agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of delayed delivery contracts.

Certain agents, underwriters and dealers, and their associates and affiliates may be customers of, have borrowing relationships with, engage in other transactions with, and/or perform services, including investment banking services, for us or one or more of our respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may over-allot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover over-allotments or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.

Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any

 

25


date prior to the third business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than three scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

The securities may be new issues of securities and may have no established trading market. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any of the securities.

 

26


LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Seattle, Washington. Additional legal matters may be passed on for us, or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. appearing in Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the effectiveness of Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, predecessor independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in its reports thereon, which conclude, among other things, that Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 2013 framework, because of the effects of the material weakness described therein, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The audited historical financial statements of Exscientia plc included in Exhibit 99.3 of Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 3, 2024 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

27


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our website at www.recursion.com. Information accessible on or through our website is not a part of this prospectus.

This prospectus and any prospectus supplement is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information on us and our consolidated subsidiaries and the securities that we are offering. Forms of any indenture or other documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or under cover of a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this prospectus by reference. Statements in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should read the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters.

 

28


INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference much of the information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (in each case, other than those documents or the portions of those documents furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K and, except as may be noted in any such Form 8-K, exhibits filed on such form that are related to such information), until the offering of the securities under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is terminated or completed:

 

   

Recursion’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed on February 29, 2024;

 

   

Recursion’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 filed on May 9, 2024, for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 filed on August 8, 2024, and for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 filed on  November 6, 2024;

 

   

Recursion’s  Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 23, 2024, as supplemented by the Registrant’s Supplement to Definitive Proxy Statement filed on May 24, 2024, that are specifically incorporated by reference into the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K;

 

   

Recursion’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on  January 31, 2024February 7, 2024April 16, 2024May 9, 2024May 24, 2024June 7, 2024June 27, 2024August 6, 2024August 8, 2024August 28, 2024September 3, 2024November 6, 2024November  13, 2024, November  13, 2024, November  20, 2024, November  26, 2024, November  27, 2024, December  3, 2024, December 17, 2024; and

 

   

The description of the Registrant’s Class A common stock contained in the Recursion’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-40323)  filed with the Commission on April 12, 2021, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:

Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

41 S Rio Grande Street

Salt Lake City, Utah 84101

Attn: Investor Relations

(385) 269-0203

 

29


 

 

 

 

LOGO

 

Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Up to $500,000,000

 

Class A Common Stock

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

 

 

 

Citigroup

 

 

February 28, 2025

 

 

 

0001601830424B5EX-FILING FEESClass A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per shareRecursion Pharmaceuticals, IncS-3 0001601830 2025-02-27 2025-02-27 0001601830 1 2025-02-27 2025-02-27 0001601830 1 2025-02-27 2025-02-27 0001601830 2 2025-02-27 2025-02-27 iso4217:USD xbrli:pure xbrli:shares
Exhibit 107
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
No. 333-284878
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
424(b)(5)
(Form Type)
Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Table 1 – Newly Registered Securities and Carry Forward Securities
 
                         
     Security
Type
 
Security
Class
Title
  Fee
Calculation
Rule
 
Amount
registered
  Proposed
maximum
offering
price per
Unit
 
Maximum
aggregate
offering
price
 
Fee
Rate
 
Amount of
registration
fee
  Carry
Forward
From
Type
  Carry
Forward
File
Number
  Carry
Forward
Initial
Effective
Date
  Filing Fee
Previously
Paid In
Connection
with
Unsold
Securities
to be
Carried
Forward
 
Newly Registered Securities
                         
Fees to be
Paid
  Equity  
Class A
Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share
  457(o) and 457(r)
(1)
  $500,000,000     $500,000,000   0.00015310   $76,550.00        
 
Carry Forward Securities
                         
Carry
Forward
Securities
                       
                   
    Total Offering Amounts     $500,000,000     $76,550.00        
                   
    Total Fees Previously Paid                
                   
    Total Fee Offsets         $10,438.53
(2)
       
                   
    Net Fee Due         $66,111.47        

Table 2 – Fee Offset Claims and Sources
 
                       
    
Registrant
or Filer
Name
 
Form
or
Filing
Type
 
File
Number
 
Initial
Filing
Date
 
Filing
Date
 
Fee
Offset
Claimed
  Security
Type
Associated
with Fee
Offset
Claimed
 
Security
Title
Associated
with Fee
Offset
Claimed
  Unsold
Securities
Associated
with Fee
Offset
Claimed
 
Unsold
Aggregate
Offering
Amount
Associated
with Fee
Offset Claimed
 
Fee
Paid
with
Fee
Offset
Source
 
Rule 457(p)
                       
Fee Offset
Claims
 
Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
 
S-3
 
333-264845
  May 10, 2022     $10,438.53
(2)
  Equity   Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share     $94,723,515.62  
                       
Fee Offset
Sources
  Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  
424B5
 
333-264845
    August 8, 2023             $33,060.00
 
(1)
In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the registrant initially deferred payment of all of the registration fees for the Registration Statement on Form
S-3ASR
(File
No. 333-284878),
filed on February 12, 2025 (the “Registration Statement”). This “Calculation of Filing Fee Table” shall be deemed to update the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the Registration Statement. The prospectus to which this Exhibit is attached is a final prospectus supplement for the related offering.
 
(2)
The registrant previously registered shares of Class A Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $300,000,000, offered by means of a 424(b)(5) prospectus supplement, dated August 8, 2023 (the “Prior Prospectus Supplement”), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form
S-3ASR
(File
No. 333-264845),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2022 (the “Prior Registration Statement”). In connection with the filing of the Prior Prospectus Supplement, the registrant made a contemporaneous fee payment in the amount of $33,060.00. As of the date of filing of this prospectus supplement, shares of Class A Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $94,723,515.62 remain unsold under the Prior Prospectus Supplement (the “Unsold Shares”). Pursuant to Rule 457(p), $10,438.53 in filing fees previously paid and associated with the Unsold Shares (calculated at the fee rate in effect on the filing date of the Prior Prospectus Supplement) is being applied to partially offset the filing fee payable in connection with this filing and the offering pursuant to the Prior Prospectus Supplement has been terminated.
 
-2-
v3.25.0.1
Submission
Feb. 27, 2025
Submission [Line Items]  
Central Index Key 0001601830
Registrant Name Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Registration File Number 333-284878
Form Type S-3
Submission Type 424B5
Fee Exhibit Type EX-FILING FEES
v3.25.0.1
Offerings - Offering: 1
Feb. 27, 2025
USD ($)
shares
Offering:  
Fee Previously Paid false
Rule 457(r) true
Security Type Equity
Security Class Title Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share
Amount Registered | shares 500,000,000
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price $ 500,000,000
Fee Rate 0.01531%
Amount of Registration Fee $ 76,550
Offering Note
(1)
In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the registrant initially deferred payment of all of the registration fees for the Registration Statement on Form
S-3ASR
(File
No. 333-284878),
filed on February 12, 2025 (the “Registration Statement”). This “Calculation of Filing Fee Table” shall be deemed to update the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the Registration Statement. The prospectus to which this Exhibit is attached is a final prospectus supplement for the related offering.
v3.25.0.1
Offsets
Feb. 27, 2025
USD ($)
Offset: 1  
Offset Payment:  
Offset Claimed true
Rule 457(p) Offset true
Registrant or Filer Name Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc
Form or Filing Type S-3
File Number 333-264845
Initial Filing Date May 10, 2022
Fee Offset Claimed $ 10,438.53
Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed Equity
Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share
Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed $ 94,723,515.62
Offset Note
(2)
The registrant previously registered shares of Class A Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $300,000,000, offered by means of a 424(b)(5) prospectus supplement, dated August 8, 2023 (the “Prior Prospectus Supplement”), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form
S-3ASR
(File
No. 333-264845),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2022 (the “Prior Registration Statement”). In connection with the filing of the Prior Prospectus Supplement, the registrant made a contemporaneous fee payment in the amount of $33,060.00. As of the date of filing of this prospectus supplement, shares of Class A Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $94,723,515.62 remain unsold under the Prior Prospectus Supplement (the “Unsold Shares”). Pursuant to Rule 457(p), $10,438.53 in filing fees previously paid and associated with the Unsold Shares (calculated at the fee rate in effect on the filing date of the Prior Prospectus Supplement) is being applied to partially offset the filing fee payable in connection with this filing and the offering pursuant to the Prior Prospectus Supplement has been terminated.
Termination / Withdrawal Statement Pursuant to Rule 457(p), $10,438.53 in filing fees previously paid and associated with the Unsold Shares (calculated at the fee rate in effect on the filing date of the Prior Prospectus Supplement) is being applied to partially offset the filing fee payable in connection with this filing and the offering pursuant to the Prior Prospectus Supplement has been terminated.
Offset: 2  
Offset Payment:  
Offset Claimed false
Rule 457(p) Offset true
Registrant or Filer Name Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Form or Filing Type S-3
File Number 333-264845
Filing Date Aug. 08, 2023
Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source $ 33,060
Termination / Withdrawal Statement Pursuant to Rule 457(p), $10,438.53 in filing fees previously paid and associated with the Unsold Shares (calculated at the fee rate in effect on the filing date of the Prior Prospectus Supplement) is being applied to partially offset the filing fee payable in connection with this filing and the offering pursuant to the Prior Prospectus Supplement has been terminated.
v3.25.0.1
Fees Summary
Feb. 27, 2025
USD ($)
Fees Summary [Line Items]  
Total Offering $ 500,000,000
Previously Paid Amount 0
Total Fee Amount 76,550
Total Offset Amount 10,438.53
Net Fee $ 66,111.47
Final Prospectus true

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