PLNT Planet Fitness Inc

Full-year system-wide same club sales increase of 5.0%
Net membership growth of 1 million since the end of 2023
Opened 150 new Planet Fitness clubs in 2024

HAMPTON, N.H., Feb. 25, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, Planet Fitness, Inc. (NYSE: PLNT) reported financial results for its fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024.

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2024 Highlights 

• Total revenue increased from the prior year period by 19.4% to $340.5 million.
• System-wide same club sales increased 5.5%.
• System-wide sales increased to $1.2 billion from $1.1 billion in the prior year period.
• Net income attributable to Planet Fitness, Inc. was $47.1 million, or $0.56 per diluted share, compared to $35.3 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, in the prior year period.
• Net income increased $10.8 million to $47.6 million, compared to $36.8 million in the prior year period.
• Adjusted net income⁽¹⁾ increased $6.6 million to $59.7 million, or $0.70 per diluted share⁽¹⁾, compared to $53.1 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, in the prior year period.
• Adjusted EBITDA⁽¹⁾ increased $16.5 million to $130.8 million from $114.3 million in the prior year period.
• 86 new Planet Fitness clubs were opened system-wide during the period, which included 78 franchisee-owned and 8 corporate-owned clubs, bringing system-wide total clubs to 2,722 as of December 31, 2024.
• Ended the year with cash and marketable securities of $529.5 million, which includes cash and cash equivalents of $293.2 million, restricted cash of $56.5 million and marketable securities of $179.8 million.

Fiscal Year 2024 Highlights 

• Total revenue increased from the prior year period by 10.3% to $1.2 billion.
• System-wide same club sales increased 5.0%.
• System-wide sales increased to $4.8 billion from $4.5 billion in the prior year period.
• Net income attributable to Planet Fitness, Inc. was $172.0 million, or $2.00 per diluted share, compared to $138.3 million, or $1.62 per diluted share, in the prior year period.
• Net income increased $27.2 million to $174.2 million, compared to $147.0 million in the prior year period.
• Adjusted net income⁽¹⁾ increased $24.7 million to $223.8 million, or $2.59 per diluted share⁽¹⁾, compared to $199.0 million, or $2.24 per diluted share, in the prior year period.
• Adjusted EBITDA⁽¹⁾ increased $52.3 million to $487.7 million from $435.4 million in the prior year period.
• 150 new Planet Fitness clubs were opened system-wide during the period, which included 129 franchisee-owned and 21 corporate-owned clubs, bringing system-wide total clubs to 2,722 as of December 31, 2024.

"We had strong results in 2024 and closed out the year with 19.7 million members, posting revenue growth of more than 10% and growing Adjusted EBITDA by approximately 12%," said Colleen Keating, Chief Executive Officer. "To further enhance the attractiveness of our returns for our franchisees, we rolled out a new economic model for opening and operating a Planet Fitness club and raised the new member Classic Card price for the first time in more than 25 years. Additionally, we continue to make meaningful progress executing our strategic imperatives of redefining our brand, enhancing member experience, refining our product and optimizing our format, and accelerating club openings. As consumers continue to prioritize health and wellness, we are well positioned to grow our brand, strengthen our industry leading position, and ultimately deliver increased shareholder value."

Operating Results for the Fourth Quarter Ended December 31, 2024

For the fourth quarter of 2024, total revenue increased $55.4 million or 19.4% to $340.5 million from $285.1 million in the prior year period, including system-wide same club sales growth of 5.5%. By segment:

• Franchise segment revenue increased $10.8 million or 11.0% to $109.0 million from $98.2 million in the prior year period. Of the increase, $5.6 million was due to higher royalty revenue, of which $3.5 million was attributable to a franchise same club sales increase of 5.7%, $1.3 million was attributable to new clubs opened since October 1, 2023 before they move into the same club sales base and $0.7 million was from higher royalties on annual fees. There was also a $3.1 million increase in placement revenue and a $1.7 million increase in franchise and other fees, partially offset by a $1.3 million decrease in revenue associated with the sale of HVAC units to franchisees. Franchise segment revenue also included $1.9 million of higher National Advertising Fund ("NAF") revenue;
• Corporate-owned clubs segment revenue increased $9.9 million or 8.5% to $126.3 million from $116.4 million in the prior year period. Of the increase, $3.6 million was attributable to corporate-owned clubs included in the same club sales base, of which $1.5 million was attributable to a same club sales increase of 4.4%, $0.9 million was attributable to higher annual fee revenue and $1.2 million was attributable to higher other fees. Additionally, $6.4 million was from new clubs opened since October 1, 2023 before they move into the same club sales base; and
• Equipment segment revenue increased $34.7 million or 49.2% to $105.1 million from $70.4 million in the prior year period. Of the increase, $30.4 million was due to higher revenue from equipment sales to existing franchisee-owned clubs, including additional strength equipment sold in the fourth quarter of 2024, and $4.3 million was due to higher revenue from equipment sales to new franchisee-owned clubs. In the fourth quarter of 2024, we had equipment sales to 77 new franchisee-owned clubs compared to 67 in the prior year period.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, net income attributable to Planet Fitness, Inc. was $47.1 million, or $0.56 per diluted share, compared to $35.3 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, in the prior year period. Net income was $47.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to $36.8 million in the prior year period. Adjusted net income increased 12.4% to $59.7 million, or $0.70 per diluted share, compared to $53.1 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, in the prior year period. Adjusted net income has been adjusted to reflect a normalized income tax rate of 25.9% for both the fourth quarters of 2024 and 2023, respectively, and excludes certain non-cash and other items that we do not consider in the evaluation of ongoing operational performance (see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures").

Segment Adjusted EBITDA represents our Adjusted EBITDA broken out by the Company's reportable segments. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for the impact of certain non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing performance of the Company's core operations, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" accompanying this press release.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA was as follows:

• Franchise Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $6.7 million or 9.8% to $74.7 million. The increase was primarily the result of $10.8 million of higher franchise segment revenue as described above, partially offset by $1.8 million of higher NAF expense, $1.6 million of higher cost of revenue and $0.4 million of higher selling, general and administrative expense;
• Corporate-owned clubs Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $0.8 million or 1.8% to $46.4 million. The increase was primarily attributable to $0.8 million from new clubs opened since October 1, 2023 before they move into the same club sales base.
• Equipment Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $13.1 million or 78.3% to $29.9 million. The increase was primarily driven by higher equipment sales to existing and new franchisee-owned clubs, including additional strength equipment sold to existing franchisee-owned clubs in the fourth quarter of 2024, and higher margin equipment sales related to an updated equipment mix as a result of the adoption of the new growth model.

Operating Results for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, total revenue increased $110.3 million or 10.3% to $1.2 billion from $1.1 billion in the prior year period, including system-wide same club sales growth of 5.0%. By segment:

• Franchise segment revenue increased $35.3 million or 9.1% to $423.2 million from $387.9 million in the prior year period. Of the increase, $25.5 million was due to higher royalty revenue, of which $13.9 million was attributable to a franchise same club sales increase of 5.2%, $6.2 million was attributable to new clubs opened since January 1, 2023 before they move into the same club sales base and $5.4 million was from higher royalties on annual fees. There was also a $1.2 million increase in franchise and other fees and a $1.1 million increase in placement revenue, partially offset by a $1.4 million decrease in revenue associated with the sale of HVAC units to franchisees. Franchise segment revenue also included $8.9 million of higher NAF revenue;
• Corporate-owned clubs segment revenue increased $53.0 million or 11.8% to $502.3 million from $449.3 million in the prior year period. Of the increase, $41.7 million was attributable to corporate-owned clubs included in the same club sales base, of which $23.6 million was attributable to a same clubs sales increase of 4.5%, $8.7 million was attributable to higher annual fee revenue and $9.4 million was attributable to higher other fees. Additionally, $11.3 million was from new clubs opened and acquired since January 1, 2023 before they move into the same club sales base.
• Equipment segment revenue increased $22.0 million or 9.4% to $256.1 million from $234.1 million in the prior year period. The increase was primarily attributable to higher revenue from equipment sales to existing franchisee-owned clubs of $28.3 million, including additional strength equipment sold in the fourth quarter of 2024, partially offset by lower revenue from equipment sales to new franchisee-owned clubs of $6.3 million. In the year ended December 31, 2024, we had equipment sales to 124 new franchisee-owned clubs compared to 135 in the prior year.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, net income attributable to Planet Fitness, Inc. was $172.0 million, or $2.00 per diluted share, compared to $138.3 million, or $1.62 per diluted share, in the prior year period. Net income was $174.2 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $147.0 million in the prior year period. Adjusted net income increased 12.4% to $223.8 million, or $2.59 per diluted share, compared to $199.0 million, or $2.24 per diluted share, in the prior year period. Adjusted net income has been adjusted to reflect a normalized income tax rate of 25.9% for both the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and excludes certain non-cash and other items that we do not consider in the evaluation of ongoing operational performance (see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures").

Segment Adjusted EBITDA was as follows:

• Franchise Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $28.1 million or 10.3% to $301.1 million. The increase was primarily the result of $35.3 million of higher franchise segment revenue, as described above, and $3.1 million of lower selling, general and administrative expense, partially offset by $8.9 million of higher NAF expense;
• Corporate-owned clubs Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $15.4 million or 8.9% to $188.8 million. The increase was primarily attributable to $21.1 million from corporate-owned clubs included in the same club sales base, partially offset by $3.4 million from the opening and operating of five clubs in Spain during 2024 and $2.3 million from new and acquired clubs since January 1, 2023 before they move into the same club sales base.
• Equipment Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $15.4 million or 27.4% to $71.8 million. The increase was primarily driven by higher equipment sales to existing franchisee-owned clubs, including additional strength equipment sold to existing franchisee-owned clubs in the fourth quarter of 2024, and higher margin equipment sales related to an updated equipment mix as a result of the adoption of the new growth model.

2025 Outlook

For the year ending December 31, 2025, the Company expects the following:

• New equipment placements of approximately 130 to 140 in franchisee-owned locations
• System-wide new club openings of approximately 160 to 170 locations

The following are 2025 growth expectations over its 2024 results:

• System-wide same club sales growth in the 5% to 6% range
• Revenue to increase approximately 10%
• Adjusted EBITDA to increase approximately 10%
• Adjusted net income to increase in the 8% to 9% range
• Adjusted net income per share, diluted to increase in the 11% to 12% range, based on adjusted diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of approximately 84.5 million, inclusive of shares expected to be repurchased.

The Company also expects 2025 net interest expense to be approximately $86.0 million. It also expects capital expenditures to increase approximately 25% driven by additional clubs in our corporate-owned portfolio and depreciation and amortization to remain flat compared to 2024.

Presentation of Financial Measures

Planet Fitness, Inc. (the "Company") was formed in March 2015 for the purpose of facilitating the initial public offering (the "IPO") and related recapitalization transactions that occurred in August 2015, and in order to carry on the business of Pla-Fit Holdings, LLC ("Pla-Fit Holdings") and its subsidiaries. As the sole managing member of Pla-Fit Holdings, the Company operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Pla-Fit Holdings, and through Pla-Fit Holdings, conducts its business. As a result, the Company consolidates Pla-Fit Holdings' financial results and reports a non-controlling interest related to the portion of Pla-Fit Holdings not owned by the Company.

The financial information presented in this press release includes non-GAAP financial measures such as Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per share, diluted, to provide measures that we believe are useful to investors in evaluating the Company's performance. These non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental measures of the Company's performance that are neither required by, nor presented in accordance with GAAP. These financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for GAAP financial measures such as net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, in the future, the Company may incur expenses or charges such as those added back to calculate Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per share, diluted. The Company's presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per share, diluted, should not be construed as an inference that the Company's future results will be unaffected by similar amounts or other unusual or nonrecurring items. See the tables at the end of this press release for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income, and Adjusted net income per share, diluted, to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

The non-GAAP financial measures used in our full-year outlook will differ from net income and net income per share, diluted, determined in accordance with GAAP in ways similar to those described in the reconciliations at the end of this press release. We do not provide guidance for net income or net income per share, diluted, determined in accordance with GAAP or a reconciliation of guidance for Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per share, diluted, to the most directly comparable GAAP measure because we are not able to predict with reasonable certainty the amount or nature of all items that will be included in our net income and net income per share, diluted, for the year ending December 31, 2025. These items are uncertain, depend on many factors and could have a material impact on our net income and net income per share, diluted, for the year ending December 31, 2025, and therefore cannot be made available without unreasonable effort.

Same club sales refers to year-over-year sales comparisons for the same club sales base of both corporate-owned and franchisee-owned clubs, which is calculated for a given period by including only sales from clubs that had sales in the comparable months of both years. We define the same club sales base to include those clubs that have been open and for which monthly membership dues have been billed for longer than 12 months. We measure same club sales based solely upon monthly dues billed to members of our corporate-owned and franchisee-owned clubs.

Investor Conference Call

The Company will hold a conference call at 8:00AM (ET) on February 25, 2025 to discuss the news announced in this press release. A live webcast of the conference call will be accessible at www.planetfitness.com via the "Investor Relations" link. The webcast will be archived on the website for one year.

About Planet Fitness

Founded in 1992 in Dover, NH, Planet Fitness is one of the largest and fastest-growing franchisors and operators of fitness clubs in the world by number of members and locations. As of December 31, 2024, Planet Fitness had approximately 19.7 million members and 2,722 clubs in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Canada, Panama, Mexico, Australia and Spain. The Company's mission is to enhance people's lives by providing a high-quality fitness experience in a welcoming, non-intimidating environment, which we call the Judgement Free Zone®. Approximately 90% of Planet Fitness clubs are owned and operated by independent business men and women.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include the Company's statements with respect to expected future performance presented under the heading "2025 Outlook," those attributed to the Company's Chief Executive Officer in this press release, the Company's expected membership growth and club growth, share repurchases and the timing thereof, ability to deliver future shareholder value, and other statements, estimates and projections that do not relate solely to historical facts. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "anticipate," "believe," "envision," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "might," "goal," "plan," "prospect," "predict," "project," "target," "potential," "assumption," "will," "would," "could," "should," "continue," "ongoing," "contemplate," "future," "strategy" and similar references to future periods, although not all forward-looking statements include these identifying words. Forward-looking statements are not assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on the Company's current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of the business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of the Company's control. Actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially include competition in the fitness industry, the Company's and franchisees' ability to attract and retain members, the Company's and franchisees' ability to identify and secure suitable sites for new franchise clubs, changes in consumer demand, changes in equipment costs, the Company's ability to expand into new markets domestically and internationally, operating costs for the Company and franchisees generally, availability and cost of capital for franchisees, acquisition activity, developments and changes in laws and regulations, our substantial increased indebtedness as a result of our refinancing and securitization transactions and our ability to incur additional indebtedness or refinance that indebtedness in the future, our future financial performance and our ability to pay principal and interest on our indebtedness, our corporate structure and tax receivable agreements, failures, interruptions or security breaches of the Company's information systems or technology, general economic conditions and the other factors described in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and, once available, the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as well as the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in forward-looking statements, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company's views only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates or representatives undertake any obligation to provide additional information or to correct or update any information set forth in this release, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

To supplement its consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company uses the following non-GAAP financial measures: Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per share, diluted (collectively, the "non-GAAP financial measures"). The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when used in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release are supplemental measures of the Company's performance that are neither required by, nor presented in accordance with GAAP. These financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for GAAP financial measures such as net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, in the future, the Company may incur expenses or charges such as those added back to calculate Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per share, diluted. The Company's presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income, and Adjusted net income per share, diluted, should not be construed as an inference that the Company's future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items.

Adjusted EBITDA and Segment Adjusted EBITDA

We refer to Adjusted EBITDA as we use this measure to evaluate our operating performance and we believe this measure is useful to investors in evaluating our performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for the impact of certain non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing performance of the Company's core operations. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is an appropriate measure of operating performance because it eliminates the impact of other items that we believe reduce the comparability of our underlying core business performance from period to period and is therefore useful to our investors. Our Board of Directors uses Adjusted EBITDA as a key metric to assess the performance of management. Our Chief Operating Decision Maker also uses Segment Adjusted EBITDA, which is Adjusted EBITDA specific to each of our three reportable segments, to assess the financial performance of and allocate resources to our segments in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting. Corporate overhead costs not directly attributable to any individual segment are not allocated to the three segments and are included in Corporate and Other Adjusted EBITDA within Adjusted EBITDA.

A reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA is set forth below.

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Diluted Share

Our presentation of Adjusted net income assumes that all net income is attributable to Planet Fitness, Inc., which assumes the full exchange of all outstanding Holdings Units for shares of Class A common stock of Planet Fitness, Inc., adjusted for certain non-cash and other items that we do not believe directly reflect our core operations. Adjusted net income per share, diluted, is calculated by dividing Adjusted net income by the total weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding plus any dilutive options and restricted stock units as calculated in accordance with GAAP and assuming the full exchange of all outstanding Holdings Units and corresponding Class B common stock as of the beginning of each period presented. Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per share, diluted, are supplemental measures of operating performance that do not represent and should not be considered alternatives to net income and earnings per share, as calculated in accordance with GAAP. We believe Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per share, diluted, supplement GAAP measures and enable us to more effectively evaluate our performance period-over-period.

A reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted net income, and the computation of Adjusted net income per share, diluted, are set forth below.

A reconciliation of net income per share, diluted, to Adjusted net income per share, diluted is set forth below:

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SOURCE Planet Fitness, Inc.