false 0001512673 0001512673 2025-02-20 2025-02-20

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 20, 2025

 

 

 

Block, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-37622   80-0429876

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

1955 Broadway, Suite 600
Oakland, CA 946121
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(415) 375-3176

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)  

Name of each exchange on which

registered

Class A Common Stock,

$0.0000001 par value per share

  XYZ   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

1 

We have adopted a distributed work model and, therefore, have no formal headquarters. This address represents our “principal executive office,” which we are required to identify under Securities and Exchange Commission rules.


Item 2.02

Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 20, 2025, Block, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a Shareholder Letter (the “Letter”) announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. In the Letter, the Company also announced that it would be holding a conference call and earnings webcast on February 20, 2025 at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time to discuss its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The Letter is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Report”).

The Company is making reference to non-GAAP financial information in both the Letter and the conference call. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest GAAP equivalents is provided in the Letter.

The information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 on this Report, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any other filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.
  

Description

99.1    Shareholder Letter, dated February 20, 2025.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in inline XBRL.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

BLOCK, INC.

Date: February 20, 2025   By:  

 /s/ Chrysty Esperanza               

   

 Chrysty Esperanza

 Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

Exhibit 99.1     

 

 

LOGO

Q4 2024

Shareholder Letter

 

LOGO    investors.block.xyz


To Our Shareholders

 

We spent the last year looking critically at our organization and making changes so we can build much faster. Most of that work is now complete and we’re looking forward to proving it this year.

 

We overhauled the technology that underpins Square, shifting from a payments solution to a commerce platform. With this new orders platform, we can deliver a wider range of in-store and online commerce products faster, and provide sellers with more flexibility in how they run their business, take orders, and serve their customers.

 

We improved our seller onboarding process, reducing friction and making it easier for sellers to explore and adopt our products. That includes launching our new Square Point of Sale app, combining the power and functionality of five apps into one. It’s already been adopted by half of new sellers and is now being rolled out to existing sellers, ensuring smoother access to our full product suite.

 

We expanded Cash App’s financial services capabilities in order to build the best banking solution in the market.1 We rounded out key features for our paycheck deposit offering, giving eligible customers access to features such as high-yield savings, free in-network ATM withdrawals, paycheck allocation to stocks and bitcoin, overdraft coverage, and free tax filing.

 

We scaled Cash App Borrow to nearly $9 billion in originations over the past year, reflecting strong customer demand for easy-to-repay small loans. And we further increased our investment in compliance, customer support, and the overall customer experience to build and maintain trust - critical elements of being a primary financial partner.

 

We improved the efficiency of our teams and transitioned to a functional organizational model, enabling people to achieve mastery within their disciplines, which we believe will accelerate product delivery while ensuring more connections between our Square and Cash App ecosystems.

     

 

Q4’24 Highlights2

 

Gross Profit

$2.31B

+14% YoY Growth

 

Cash App Gross Profit

$1.38B

+16% YoY Growth

 

Square Gross Profit

$924M

+12% YoY Growth

 

Operating Income3

$13M

1% Margin

 

Adjusted Operating

Income

$402M

17% Margin

 

Net Income4

$1.95B

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$757M

 

 

 

1 Cash App is a financial services platform, not a bank. Throughout this letter, any reference to Cash App’s banking offerings such as “bank our base,” “banking offerings,” or “banking capabilities” refers to products and services that are offered through Block’s Industrial Loan Company, Square Financial Services, Inc., or through our third-party bank partners.

2 Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures used in this letter to their nearest GAAP equivalents are provided at the end of this letter. Please see these reconciliations for additional detail and a description of certain items that affected operating income (loss) and net income (loss) in the fourth quarter and fiscal 2024.

3 Margins are all calculated as a percent of gross profit. Operating income included contingencies, restructuring, and other costs, primarily related to accrued expenses in connection with certain litigation and regulatory matters.

4 Net income attributable to common stockholders. The net income results reported in this letter for the fourth quarter of 2024 reflect the impact of ASU No. 2023-08, Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”), which we early adopted in the fourth quarter of 2023 using the modified retrospective approach. In Q4 2024, net income includes one-time benefits from income taxes of $1.9 billion in fiscal 2024 related to both the release of the Company’s valuation allowance associated with certain federal and state deferred tax assets as well as the recognition of deferred tax assets as part of internal legal entity restructuring efforts.

 

 

 

LOGO   1


 

Our product goals in 2025 and beyond are to:

 

1.  Increase access to the global economy for everyone.

 

2.  Increase openness to earn trust and maximize customer flexibility.

 

3.  Increase automation to remove mechanical burdens that get in the way of creativity.

 

Success of each of these will be measured by increasing Square’s GPV, increasing paycheck deposits into Cash App, and, of course, our rule of 40 investment framework. We’ll walk through the initiatives in each.

 

Access.

 

Our strategy is to bring our ecosystems together with a focus on neighborhoods. Block by block, we will build a new “neighborhood network” that connects sellers, buyers, staff, and artists, each positively reinforcing the other. Square and Cash App are already stitched into the fabric of local communities. The neighborhood is where our core products naturally intersect, fueling local economies and strengthening the financial health of those within them. As the world becomes more global and uniform, people will seek out authentic, local, real-life interactions. We’re going to help sellers provide it and help buyers find it.

 

We’re going to establish Square as the leading technology platform for neighborhood businesses starting with a greater focus on quick-service restaurants, which serve as community hubs for loyal, repeat buyers. We’ll establish Cash App as the preferred banking platform for a new generation, allowing millions of individuals to easily run their financial lives on Cash App and engage deeply with their community. And we’ll establish the neighborhood network between Square and Cash App: Square for local businesses, and every seller, staff member, and buyer on Cash App.

 

To accelerate Square’s GPV growth we’re rapidly scaling up our U.S. Account Executive and field sales teams, expanding our international sales presence, and making partnerships across vertical, horizontal, and traditional payments partners. We increased marketing spend significantly in the second half of 2024 and saw strong ROIs on that spend, which we’ll continue to increase to gain market share in our target verticals at a faster rate. This includes winning more upmarket sellers, such as Bluestone Lane, a coffee shop with 60+ locations across the US.

     

 

2024 Highlights

 

Gross Profit

$8.89B

+18% YoY Growth

 

Cash App Gross Profit

$5.24B

+21% YoY Growth

 

Square Gross Profit

$3.60B

+15% YoY Growth

 

Operating Income5

$892M

10% Margin

 

Adjusted Operating

Income

$1.61B

18% Margin

 

Net Income6

$2.90B

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$3.03B

 

 

 

5 Margins above are all calculated as a percent of gross profit. Operating income included contingencies, restructuring, and other costs, primarily related to accrued expenses in connection with certain litigation and regulatory matters.

6 Net income attributable to common stockholders. The net income results reported in this letter for fiscal 2024 reflect the impact of ASU No. 2023-08, Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”), which we early adopted in the fourth quarter of 2023 using the modified retrospective approach. In Q4 2024, net income includes one-time benefits from income taxes of $1.9 billion in fiscal 2024 related to both the release of the Company’s valuation allowance associated with certain federal and state deferred tax assets as well as the recognition of deferred tax assets as part of internal legal entity restructuring efforts.

 

LOGO   2


This win would not have been possible without the product and go-to-market changes we made last year, and we expect to have many more wins like this over the course of 2025.

 

Cash App has built a $5 billion gross profit business by successfully stacking S curves throughout its history, and we planted the seeds for the next one with Borrow and Afterpay on Cash App Card. We expect both of these products to contribute to Cash App’s growth acceleration into 2026. We’re leveraging our exceptional risk and underwriting teams to expand Cash App customer’s access to liquidity and increase spending tools at our customer’s disposal. We’ll also use the broadening of Borrow eligibility to drive paycheck deposits while maintaining our underwriting standards. All paired with strong marketing to drive brand awareness and position Cash App as a trusted financial partner offering innovative and accessible banking features you can’t find elsewhere.

 

Together they’ll create flywheels that expand financial access for everyone. Sellers will attract more customers, build loyalty, and gain support from a local network of Square sellers. Individuals will get better discovery, seamless checkout & order tracking experiences, and instant rewards from their favorite spots. Currently no one company serves both sides of the counter at a massive scale like we do. This is our greatest opportunity.

 

Openness.

 

We believe that by building for and on open-source systems and protocols we will increase trust, customer flexibility, and global adoption. This will underlie all of our work, but will show up most obviously in our platform and bitcoin initiatives, our bitkey non-custodial wallet, and Proto, our open bitcoin mining system. We expect to deliver our first mining chips this year and we are building the infrastructure to scale faster, investing in next generation chip design and mining systems. We are excited to actively partner with Anthropic and the broader open source community on Model Context Protocol, which we believe has the potential to be the foundational open protocol for AI Agents.

 

Launching our Open Source Program Office and joining the Linux Foundation’s Talk Openly Develop Openly (TODO) initiative creates focus around our openness efforts and the means to continue to release, collaborate, and improve valuable code. Our strategy is to learn from the open source approach and apply its benefits to our internal systems. Success for us means teams being able to contribute ideas broadly across the organization, improving the quality of code, unblocking themselves, and gaining experience to up-level their talent quickly.

     

 

 

LOGO  

3


In 2025, we’ll also share more product roadmaps and introduce a cadence of bundled seasonal launches where we’ll highlight new features and upcoming products to keep our customers informed and able to better predict changes in the tools they depend upon.

 

Automation.

 

Our number one initiative on our strategic roadmap to get all of this done is to invest heavily in building applied AI tools to remove the toil of mechanical tasks for both ourselves across our entire business and for our customers across all of our product surfaces. Earlier this year we launched “codename goose,” an open source on-machine AI agent that automates most engineering tasks and helps reduce maintenance and repetitive work. It works on top of any LLM, cloud or local, and is entirely extensible so people and companies can customize it to their needs. Goose’s unique design, which allows it to backtrack and try multiple approaches, has already increased our own productivity and efficiency and we believe it has utility for every discipline outside of engineering. We have the potential for many projects like “codename goose” and we expect our new functionalized engineering structure will unlock all of this creative energy. The best engineers want to work where the most exciting technologies are being developed and we believe leading in AI agent innovation will help us attract world class talent.

 

We believe all of this work positions us for a strong financial outlook in 2025, with momentum building throughout the year. We expect to exit 2025 at a Rule of 40 run rate, ahead of schedule, and we continue to expect to deliver Rule of 40 in 2026 as this work compounds. We’re excited to share more about our progress with the investment community and look forward to holding an investor day later this year. Thank you for reading.

     

 

 

LOGO

 

Jack Dorsey

     

 

LOGO   4


Business Highlights

Square

Our product innovation and go-to-market strategies are driving renewed momentum across Square.

We spent 2024 focused on improving Square’s onboarding, commerce, and app infrastructure. Now, we are focused on shipping new products and features faster.

We have rolled out our new single app to half of new sellers onboarding to Square and have begun rolling out the new experience to existing sellers, a key strategic priority over the past year. We expect this will increase the discoverability of Square for new sellers, simplify onboarding, and allow sellers to benefit from all the features we’ve built across our broader ecosystem.

We launched several new products to better support food and beverage sellers and extend into new markets.

Building on the addition of bar tabs, we rolled out scan-to-pay functionality, which allows diners to pay at the table via a QR code without waiting for a check. We introduced house accounts, which allow sellers to invoice regular customers at a cadence that best serves their business needs.

We also provided our full-service restaurant sellers with a feature that allows them to split a single item — such as an appetizer or bottle of wine — among multiple diners, a key feature for many of our international markets.

Cash flow remains a critical challenge for many small businesses and we’re actively working to improve it.

We recently launched Instant Payouts for restaurant sellers using Square Checking, enabling them to receive funds for orders made through third-party delivery platforms immediately, instead of waiting up to a week or more. This feature is available to sellers on our food and beverage Plus and Premium software packages, offering a differentiated value proposition powered by our banking infrastructure.

We diversified our go-to-market strategy in Square and expanded our efforts further in the fourth quarter.

We grew our Square marketing spend over 60% year over year in the fourth quarter to drive greater customer acquisition, building on our improved onboarding and app redesign. We continued to see strong returns on our marketing spend as we increased our investment throughout the second half of the year, giving us confidence to invest further in 2025 across both proven and experimental channels.

We are growing our field sales presence so we can serve more upmarket sellers. We hired our first dedicated field sales cohort in November and have continued to hire field sales representatives in the first quarter of 2025.

Partnerships continue to be an important aspect of our go-to-market strategy. In 2024, our partnerships team surpassed our expectations for lead generation and volume. Average expected seller volume for partner-driven leads exceeded $1 million in the fourth quarter, meaningfully larger than our existing base. We are growing our partnerships team and working through a pipeline of additional opportunities as we enter 2025.

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO   5


Cash App

Cash App’s “bank our base” strategy has driven meaningful growth, as we continue to build trust with customers by delivering differentiated financial services and commerce solutions.

Our goal is to make Cash App the top provider of banking services to households in the United States that earn up to $150,000 per year. To achieve this, we first focused on creating a competitive banking offering by introducing benefits that go beyond what traditional financial institutions provide. Paycheck deposit actives can access free overdraft coverage, a 4.0% interest rate on savings, and priority phone support, among other features.7 These differentiated offerings helped us reach 2.5 million paycheck deposit actives in December, a 25% year-over-year increase, with faster growth in the second half of 2024 versus the first half.

Looking to 2025, we’re leveraging marketing to drive even greater inflows and paychecks into Cash App from both existing and new actives.

Marketing investment increased by more than 2x in the second half of 2024 compared to the first half, and we plan to scale this further in 2025 with efforts aimed at increasing awareness of Cash App’s banking capabilities to expand consumers’ view of the value we provide.

In February 2025, we began rolling out a new offering that integrates Afterpay with Cash App Card, enabling eligible customers to retroactively pay over time for their purchases.

Cash App Card has reached significant scale with 25 million monthly actives as of December 2024. This product has strongly resonated with younger customers, and we estimate 21% of all 18-to-21-year-olds in the U.S. used Cash App Card in 2024.8 Additionally, nearly 70% of Gen Z is likely or extremely likely to opt for BNPL options, favoring flexible payment arrangements.9 This provides Afterpay on Cash App Card with a valuable opportunity to meet the spending habits of this demographic, expanding both usage and engagement.

In early testing we have seen encouraging adoption of customers using Afterpay on Cash App Card for a small fee, across hundreds of thousands of actives throughout 2024. This feature has led to higher gross profit per active, which we see as a meaningful growth driver with the potential to compound over the next several years.

We have also continued to expand distribution of Cash App Pay with one of the largest online travel agent sites and one of the largest fast food chains in the world in the fourth quarter, and saw Cash App Pay volumes grow more than 4x year over year to $4 billion in 2024.

 

 

7 A paycheck deposit active is a Cash App account that receives ACH inflows during a specified period, but excludes tax refunds and ACH transfers.

8 Calculated as the number of 18-to-21 year-olds who had at least one Cash App Card transaction in 2024 divided by the U.S. population of 18-to-21-year-olds as reported in the July 2023 U.S. Census estimates.

9 Velera, Eye on Payments 2024 (October 16, 2024).

 

 

 

LOGO   6


Financial Discussion

We achieved 36.5 on a Rule of 40 basis in 2024, with 18% gross profit growth and 18% Adjusted Operating Income margin.10 We’re executing well on our strategic growth initiatives across Block and are focused on expanding profitability while investing to fuel long-term growth. We remain committed to achieving Rule of 40 in 2026 and expect to deliver another strong year of financial performance in 2025.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights

 

   
 Gross Profit   

We delivered year-over-year gross profit growth in line with our guidance at 14%, sustaining strong growth at scale to end 2024 as we prepare to launch new products in 2025.

 

   
 Profitability   

We drove year-over-year improvement across all key profitability measures and outperformed our profitability guidance in the fourth quarter of 2024. Operating income was $13 million while Adjusted Operating Income was $402 million. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $1.95 billion and Adjusted EBITDA was $757 million.

 

   

 Square Gross

 Payment

 Volume (GPV)

  

In the fourth quarter, total Square GPV growth improved to 10% (9.8% in Constant Currency), with U.S. GPV growth accelerating to 6.9% and International GPV accelerating to 25% (24% in Constant Currency).11 The Square GPV growth improvement in the quarter was largely driven by a combination of improved same-store growth and improved seller retention.

 

   
 Bank Our Base   

In the fourth quarter, Cash App’s gross profit per monthly transacting active grew 13% year over year to $76. Cash App’s paycheck deposit monthly actives grew 25% year over year to 2.5 million as we continued to increase the attach rate to Cash App Card actives and improve retention among our existing paycheck deposit actives.12

 

   
 Guidance   

For 2025, we expect strong gross profit growth of at least 15% year over year, with growth for Cash App and Square expected to improve meaningfully in the back half of the year. We expect to deliver $2.1 billion of Adjusted Operating Income in 2025 with margin expansion year over year, while also prioritizing investments in sales and marketing across Cash App and Square.

We remain committed to achieving Rule of 40 in 2026 and expect to exit 2025 at or above Rule of 40 on a quarterly basis.13

 

 

10 Rule of 40 is the sum of our gross profit growth and Adjusted Operating Income margin as a percent of gross profit. We may refer to a “Rule of” number other than 40 to refer to the sum of gross profit growth and Adjusted Operating Income margin as a percent of gross profit for the period given.

11 Square GPV is defined as the total dollar amount of all card and bank payments processed by sellers using Square, net of refunds.

12 Gross profit per monthly transacting active is calculated based on Cash App annualized gross profit excluding our BNPL platform during a given quarter divided by the monthly transacting actives for the last month of the quarter. Gross profit for our BNPL platform was $298 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. A paycheck deposit active is a Cash App account that receives ACH inflows during a specified period, but excludes tax refunds and ACH transfers.

13 We have not provided the forward-looking GAAP equivalents for certain forward-looking non-GAAP metrics, including Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), or GAAP reconciliations of the aforementioned, as a result of the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, reconciling items such as contingencies, restructuring and other charges. Accordingly, the Company has relied upon the exception in item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K to exclude such reconciliations, as the reconciliations of these non-GAAP guidance metrics to their corresponding GAAP equivalents are not available without unreasonable effort. However, it is important to note that material changes to reconciling items could have a significant effect on future GAAP results. We have provided reconciliations of other historical GAAP to non-GAAP metrics in tables at the end of this letter.

 

 

 

LOGO   7


Block Financial Metrics

 

        Q4’23        Q1’24        Q2’24        Q3’24        Q4’24  

Gross Profit ($M)

       2,026          2,094          2,233          2,250          2,311  

YoY Growth

       22%          22%          20%          19%          14%  

Operating Income (Loss) ($M)

       (131)          250          307          323          13  

Operating Income (Loss) Margin (%) of gross profit

       (6%)          12%          14%          14%          1%  

Adjusted Operating Income ($M)

       185          364          399          444          402  

Adjusted Operating Income Margin (%) of gross profit

       9%          17%          18%          20%          17%  

Diluted Net Income Per Share (“EPS”) ($)

       0.16          0.74          0.31          0.45          3.05  

Adjusted EPS ($)

       0.47          0.85          0.93          0.88          0.71  

 

Block grew gross profit 14% year over year in the fourth quarter, with 16% year-over-year growth in Cash App and 12% year-over-year growth in Square. Within Cash App, we saw broad-based strength across Cash App Card, BNPL, and Cash App Borrow, and for Square, growth was driven by software and integrated payments and banking products. On a GAAP basis, we generated $13 million of operating income compared to a loss of $131 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, which included contingencies, restructuring, and other costs — primarily related to accrued expenses in connection with certain litigation and regulatory matters. We were pleased to reach resolutions with the CFPB and nearly all of our state money transmitter license regulators, and we are continuing negotiations with our final state money transmitter license regulator, the New York Department of Financial Services, which is also one of our virtual currency regulators, on our compliance program. Adjusted Operating Income more than doubled year over year to $402 million as we continued to drive efficient growth at scale. On a GAAP basis, we delivered positive diluted EPS of $3.05, which included $1.9 billion of one-time benefits from a valuation allowance release as well as the recognition of certain deferred tax assets, and grew Adjusted EPS to $0.71, representing a 51% increase year over year.

 

 

 

 

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Square

 

        Q4’23        Q1’24        Q2’24        Q3’24        Q4’24  

Square Gross Profit ($M)

       828          820          923          932          924  

YoY Growth

       18%          19%          15%          16%          12%  

International Gross Profit ($M)

       106          103          121          129          129  

YoY Growth

       28%          38%          34%          30%          22%  

Total Square GPV ($M)

       53,543          50,465          58,372          59,873          58,898  

YoY Growth

       10%          9.2%          7.8%          7.5%          10%  

Constant Currency (“CC”)
GPV YoY Growth

       10%          9.3%          8.0%          7.6%          9.8%  

Square U.S. GPV

                        

YoY Growth

       7.5%          6.4%          5.6%          4.9%          6.9%  

% of Total Square GPV

       83%          83%          83%          82%          81%  

Square International GPV

                        

YoY Growth

       26%          23%          19%          20%          25%  

CC GPV YoY Growth

       26%          26%          22%          21%          24%  

% of Total Square GPV

       17%          17%          17%          18%          19%  

 

Growth in Square gross profit was driven primarily by our software and integrated payments and banking products as we executed on our cross-sell strategies and grew upmarket.14 Similar to prior years, gross profit retention remained over 100% in 2024.15

Square GPV in the fourth quarter was $58.9 billion, up 10% and 9.8% year over year on a reported and constant currency basis, respectively. Square GPV growth consists of same-store growth, churn, and acquisition of new sellers. GPV growth accelerated in the fourth quarter due to a combination of improved same-store growth and improved retention.

On a year-over-year basis in the fourth quarter, GPV from food and beverage was up 13% and GPV from both services and retail were up 8%. We saw a more pronounced acceleration in year-over-year growth for our mid-market seller segments (>$500K in annualized GPV) during the fourth quarter.

 

 

14 Square is a financial services platform, not a bank. Any reference to Square’s banking offerings refers to products and services that are offered through Block’s Industrial Loan Company, Square Financial Services, Inc., or through our third-party bank partners.

15 Square gross profit retention rate is calculated as the year-over-year gross profit growth of all existing quarterly seller cohorts, averaged over the last four quarters (excluding gross profit from hardware, Caviar, PPP loans, and Weebly prior to the acquisition). A Square cohort represents new sellers onboarded to Square during a given period.

 

 

 

LOGO   9


Cash App

 

        Q4’23        Q1’24        Q2’24        Q3’24        Q4’24  

Cash App Gross Profit ($M)

       1,184          1,259          1,299          1,306          1,376  

YoY Growth

       25%          25%          23%          21%          16%  

Cash App Operating Metrics

                        

Cash App Monthly Transacting Actives (M)

       56          57          57          57          57  

YoY Growth

       9%          6%          5%          3%          2%  

Cash App Card Monthly Transacting Actives (M)

       23          24          24          24          25  

YoY Growth

       20%          16%          13%          11%          9%  

Total Cash App Inflows ($B)16

       63.4          71.1          70.7          70.0          71.1  

YoY Growth

       18%          17%          15%          13%          12%  

Inflows Per Transacting Active ($)17

       1,137          1,255          1,243          1,233          1,255  

YoY Growth

       9%          11%          10%          9%          10%  

Monetization Rate18

       1.48%          1.48%          1.53%          1.52%          1.51%  

YoY Growth (bps)

       9          7          9          9          3  

Gross Profit Per Monthly Transacting Active ($)19

       68          74          76          75          76  

YoY Growth

       16%          16%          17%          16%          13%  

 

Cash App gross profit increased 16% year over year, driven by broad-based strength across Cash App Card, BNPL, and Cash App Borrow. In 2024, gross profit retention for Cash App remained above 100%.20

Cash App’s paycheck deposit monthly actives grew 25% year over year to 2.5 million as we continued to execute on the “bank our base” strategy. Gross profit per active reached $76 in the fourth quarter, up 13% year over year and inflows per transacting active in the fourth quarter were $1,255, up 10% year over year as we deepened our relationship with customers.

 

 

16 Historically, our Cash App ecosystem has experienced improvements in revenue, gross profit, and inflows related to the distribution of government funds as customers have deposited more funds into Cash App during these times, including during the first quarter when U.S. tax refunds are typically distributed.

17 Inflows per transacting active refers to total inflows in the quarter divided by monthly actives for the last month of the quarter. Inflows refers to funds entering the Cash App ecosystem. Inflows does not include the movement of funds when funds remain in the Cash App ecosystem or when funds leave the Cash App ecosystem, or inflows related to the Afterpay or Verse apps. Inflows from Verse actives were not material to overall inflows.

18 We calculate monetization rate by dividing Cash App gross profit, excluding contributions from our BNPL platform, by Cash App inflows.

19 Gross profit per monthly transacting active is calculated based on Cash App annualized gross profit excluding our BNPL platform during a given quarter divided by the monthly transacting actives for the last month of the quarter. Gross profit for our BNPL platform was $242 million or $968 million on an annualized basis for Q4’23, $208 million or $831 million on an annualized basis for Q1’24, $220 million or $881 million on an annualized basis for Q2’24, $242 million or $968 million on an annualized basis for Q3’24, and $298 million or $1.19 billion on an annualized basis for Q4’24.

20 Cash App annual gross profit retention is calculated as the year-over-year gross profit growth of all existing quarterly Cash App cohorts, averaged over the last four quarters, and excluding BNPL platform gross profit and contra revenue. A Cash App transacting active’s cohort is determined based on the date they first became a transacting active on the platform. For example, retention for our 2019 cohort is the average annual gross profit growth from transacting actives who completed a first transaction in 2019. Each of our annual Cash App cohorts since 2018 have exhibited positive overall gross profit retention on aggregate from the date of their first transaction through December 31, 2024.

 

 

 

 

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Our BNPL platform grew 19% year over year to $10.3 billion in gross merchandise value (GMV), driven by our Pay-in-Four offering’s strong volume growth and Gift Cards as we expanded eligibility globally. Gross profit for our BNPL platform was $298 million, up 23% year over year for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Operating Expenses and Non-GAAP Operating Expenses ($M)

 

        Q4’23        Q1’24        Q2’24        Q3’24        Q4’24  

Operating Expenses

       2,156          1,845          1,927          1,927          2,298  

Share-Based Compensation

       331          304          320          324          315  

Restructuring Share-Based Compensation

       -          7          -          -          1  

Depreciation & Amortization

       86          79          79          75          73  

Acquisition-Related & Integration Costs

       5          33          15          1          1  

Contingencies, Restructuring & Other Charges

       117          14          19          67          203  

Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment

       132          -          -          -          134  

Loss of Disposal of Property & Equipment

       1          0          1          0          1  

Non-GAAP Operating Expenses

       1,483          1,408          1,492          1,460          1,570  

 

Within operating expenses in the fourth quarter, product development expenses were up 12% year over year on a GAAP basis, driven primarily by investments in software and technology infrastructure. Sales and marketing expenses grew 3% year over year on a GAAP basis. Cash App marketing expenses were down 3% on a GAAP basis in the fourth quarter driven by improvements in peer-to-peer risk loss, partially offset by a meaningful step up in go-to-market initiatives. Other sales and marketing expenses were up 13% year over year on a GAAP basis as we increased spend in Square customer acquisition. General and administrative expenses were down 2% year over year on a GAAP basis as we continued to focus on expense efficiency.

 

 

 

 

 

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Key Profitability Measures & EPS ($M, except per share figures)

 

        Q4’23        Q1’24        Q2’24        Q3’24        Q4’24  

Operating Income

       (131)          250          307          323          13  

Adjusted Operating Income

       185          364          399          444          402  

Net Income

       102          472          195          284          1,946  

Adjusted Net Income

       294          543          589          555          456  

Weighted-average shares used to compute Diluted EPS

       627          637          634          633          639  

Weighted-average shares used to compute Adjusted Diluted EPS

       631          637          636          633          639  

Diluted EPS ($)

       0.16          0.74          0.31          0.45          3.05  

Adjusted Diluted EPS ($)

       0.47          0.85          0.93          0.88          0.71  

 

Cash Flow ($M)

 

        Q4’23        Q1’24        Q2’24        Q3’24      Q4’24      TRAILING 12
MONTHS
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

       (798)          489          519          685        14        1,707  

Consumer receivables cash flows included within investing activities in the GAAP statements of cash flows:

                         

Payments for originations of consumer receivables

       (7,567)          (6,095)          (6,772)          (7,331)        (9,121)        (29,318)  

Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of consumer receivables

       7,428          6,825          6,903          7,415        8,780        29,922  

Less: Purchase of property and equipment

       (52)          (32)          (38)          (57)        (27)        (154)  

Reversal of:

                         

Changes in settlements receivable

       (410)          542          287          (2,407)        (370)        (1,948)  

Changes in customers payable

       134          (466)          (406)          2,192        534        1,854  

Changes in settlements payable

       507          7          1          -        -        8  

Sales, principal payments and forgiveness of PPP loans

       (1)          (1)          (1)          (1)        (1)        (4)  

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

       (759)          1,269          493          496        (191)        2,068  

YoY Growth

       131%          77%          281%          16%        -75%        302%  

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.7 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $101 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. We grew Adjusted FCF more than 4x year over year to $2.1 billion. In 2024, we continued to prudently invest in our lending products, while focusing on returning capital to shareholders. We sell a majority of Square Loans to investors and utilize warehouse facilities to reduce Block capital required to fund BNPL growth. We invested in growing Cash App Borrow given the strong unit economics and returns, and are evaluating balance sheet diversification strategies.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, we repurchased 2.3 million shares of our Class A common stock for an aggregate amount of $183 million. As of December 31, 2024, $2.7 billion of our $4 billion share repurchase authorization remained available and authorized for repurchases.

We ended the quarter with $10.7 billion of total liquidity, with $9.9 billion in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and investments in marketable debt securities, as well as $775 million available to be withdrawn from our revolving credit facility.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Guidance

2025 Outlook21

 

          2025  
 

Gross Profit

     $10.22B  
 

YoY Growth

     15%  
 

Adjusted Operating Income

     $2.10B  
 

% Margin

     21%  
 

Rule of X

     35.5%  

For 2025, we expect at least 15% gross profit growth year over year, consistent with the initial outlook we shared in our third quarter shareholder letter, and despite an additional 50 basis points of FX headwinds since that initial outlook was provided. We expect to deliver Adjusted Operating Income of $2.1 billion, equating to a margin of approximately 21% on gross profit, which implies an initial expectation of Rule of 35.5 in 2025. Our 2025 guidance delivers margin expansion of approximately 240 basis points even as we plan to increase investment in go-to-market initiatives across Square and Cash App by more than 20% this year. In Square, we’re building on 2024 investments in marketing, sales, and partnerships, where early marketing efforts have demonstrated strong returns on investment. Increased spend will help us leverage recent product investments to reach more sellers. In Cash App, we’re investing in brand awareness, incentives, and lifecycle marketing to drive paycheck deposit and new product adoption. We see a significant opportunity to enhance awareness of Cash App’s breadth and capabilities as a financial services platform, reinforcing paycheck deposit growth throughout 2025 and beyond.

We anticipate gross profit growth will accelerate throughout the year, with clear visibility into the key drivers. In Square, expanded go-to-market initiatives in the second half of 2024 combined with investments in product development and account management, are expected to drive new customer acquisition and improved retention. We expect this to drive an improvement in both GPV and gross profit growth. We expect a more pronounced gross profit acceleration for Cash App, driven by the February launch of After pay on Cash App Card, our planned expansion of Cash Borrow eligibility, and ramping marketing investments to support the growth of Cash App Card and paycheck deposit actives.

In 2025, we expect a non-GAAP effective tax rate in the mid-20% range, consistent with 2024. In the first quarter of 2025, we will begin burdening our Adjusted Net Income with stock-based compensation, consistent with Adjusted Operating Income, to better reflect how we operate the business.

 

 

21 We have not provided the forward-looking GAAP equivalents for certain forward-looking non-GAAP metrics, including Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), non-GAAP effective tax rate, or GAAP reconciliations of any of the aforementioned, as a result of the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, reconciling items such as contingencies, restructuring and other charges. Accordingly, the Company has relied upon the exception in item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K to exclude such reconciliations, as the reconciliations of these non-GAAP guidance metrics to their corresponding GAAP equivalents are not available without unreasonable effort. However, it is important to note that material changes to reconciling items could have a significant effect on future GAAP results. We have provided reconciliations of other historical GAAP to non-GAAP metrics in tables at the end of this letter, as well as relevant non-GAAP definitions.

 

 

 

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We’re excited about Square’s improving growth trajectory and plans for another strong year for Cash App. We remain committed to long-term growth investments while maintaining operational efficiency. With our updated outlook, we now expect to exit 2025 at a Rule of 40 run rate and remain on track to achieve our target of Rule of 40 in 2026.

Q1 2025 Outlook22

 

            Q1 2025    

 

Gross Profit

     $2.32B  
 

YoY Growth

     11%  
 

Adjusted Operating Income

     $430M  
 

% Margin

     19%  
 

Rule of X

     29.3%  

 

 

22 We have not provided the forward-looking GAAP equivalents for certain forward-looking non-GAAP metrics, including Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) or GAAP reconciliations of the aforementioned, as a result of the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, reconciling items such as contingencies, restructuring and other charges. Accordingly, the Company has relied upon the exception in item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K to exclude such reconciliations, as the reconciliations of these non-GAAP guidance metrics to their corresponding GAAP equivalents are not available without unreasonable effort. However, it is important to note that material changes to reconciling items could have a significant effect on future GAAP results. We have provided reconciliations of other historical GAAP to non-GAAP metrics in tables at the end of this letter.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Earnings Webcast

Block (NYSE:XYZ) will host a conference call and earnings webcast at 2:00 p.m. Pacific time/5:00 p.m. Eastern time, February 20, to discuss these financial results. To register to participate in the conference call, or to listen to the live audio webcast, please visit the Events & Presentations section of Block’s Investor Relations website at investors.block.xyz. A replay will be available on the same website following the call. We will release financial results for the first quarter of 2025 on May 1, 2025, after the market closes, and will also host a conference call and earnings webcast at 2:00 p.m. Pacific time/5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the same day to discuss those financial results.

 

MEDIA CONTACT

press@block.xyz

INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT

ir@block.xyz

 

LOGO    LOGO   
Jack Dorsey    Amrita Ahuja   

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Safe Harbor Statement

This letter contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Safe Harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward-looking, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the future performance of Block, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the Company); the Company’s strategies, including expected impact of such strategies on our customers, actives, and sellers; our business and financial performance, expected financial results, guidance, and general business outlook for current and future periods, including trends in U.S. and global GPV; our ability to manage our risk losses; the Company’s plans with respect to its emerging initiatives and product development plans and product launches; the ability of the Company’s products to attract and retain sellers and customers, particularly in new or different markets or demographics or through partnerships; trends in the Company’s markets and the continuation of such trends; the Company’s expectations and intentions regarding future expenses and marketing investments; and management’s statements related to business strategy, plans, investments, opportunities, and objectives for future operations. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as “may,” “will,” “appears,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue,” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans, or intentions. Such statements are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from results expressed or implied in this letter. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance.

Risks that contribute to the uncertain nature of the forward-looking statements include, among others, a deterioration of general macroeconomic conditions; the Company’s investments in its business and ability to maintain profitability; the Company’s efforts to expand its product portfolio and market reach; the Company’s ability to develop products and services to address the rapidly evolving market for payments and financial services; the Company’s ability to deal with the substantial and increasingly intense competition in its industry; acquisitions, strategic investments, entries into new businesses, joint ventures, divestitures, and other transactions that the Company may undertake; the Company’s ability to ensure the integration of its services with a variety of operating systems and the interoperability of its technology with that of third parties; the Company’s ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers, and increase sales to all customers; the Company’s dependence on payment card networks and acquiring processors; the effect of extensive regulation and oversight related to the Company’s business in a variety of areas; risks related to the banking ecosystem, including through our bank partnerships, and FDIC and other regulatory obligations; the effect of management changes and business initiatives; the liabilities and loss potential associated with new products, product features, and services; litigation, including intellectual property claims, government investigations or inquiries, and regulatory matters or disputes; the adequacy of reserves for such matters and the impact of any such matters or settlements thereof on our business; adoption of the Company’s products and services in international markets; changes in political, business, and economic conditions; as well as other risks listed or described from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and its subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are on file with the SEC and available on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website. Additional information will also be set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 when filed. We have not yet filed our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. As a result, all financial results in this earnings release should be considered preliminary and are subject to change to reflect any necessary adjustments or changes in accounting estimates that are identified prior to the time we file our Form 10-K. All

forward-looking statements represent management’s current expectations and predictions regarding trends affecting the Company’s business and industry and are based on information and estimates available to the Company at the time of this letter and are not guarantees of future performance. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to update any of the statements in this letter.

Key Operating Metrics And Non-Gaap Financial Measures

To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), from period to period, we consider and present certain operating and financial measures that we consider key metrics or are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, including Gross Payment Volume (GPV), Gross Merchandise Value (GMV), Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Diluted Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Adjusted EPS), Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) margin, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, constant currency, and non-GAAP operating expenses. We believe these metrics and measures are useful to facilitate period-to-period comparisons of our business and to facilitate comparisons of our performance to that of other payments solution providers. GPV includes Square GPV and Cash App Business GPV. Square GPV is defined as the total dollar amount of all card and bank payments processed by sellers using Square, net of refunds. Cash App Business GPV comprises Cash App activity related to peer-to-peer transactions received by business accounts and peer-to-peer payments sent from a credit card. GPV does not include transactions from our BNPL platform. We define GMV as the total order value processed on our BNPL platform.

Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Diluted Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Adjusted EPS) are non-GAAP financial measures that represent our net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share, adjusted to eliminate the effect of share-based compensation expenses; restructuring share-based compensation expense;, contingencies, restructuring, and other charges; goodwill and intangible asset impairment; amortization of intangible assets; amortization of debt discount and issuance costs; gain or loss on revaluation of equity investments; remeasurement gain or loss on revaluation of bitcoin investment;; the gain or loss on the disposal of property and equipment; acquired deferred revenue and cost adjustments; tax effect of one-time income tax benefits from deferred tax assets; and the tax effect of non-GAAP net income adjustments, as applicable. Additionally, for purposes of calculating diluted Adjusted EPS, we add back cash interest expense on convertible senior notes, as if converted at the beginning of the period, if the impact is dilutive. To calculate the diluted Adjusted EPS, we adjust the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the dilutive effect of all potential shares of common stock. In periods when we recorded an Adjusted Net Loss, the diluted Adjusted EPS is the same as basic Adjusted EPS because the effects of potentially dilutive items were anti-dilutive given the Adjusted Net Loss position.

Non-GAAP effective tax rate is defined as our adjusted provision for income taxes, non-GAAP applied to our Adjusted Net Income before income taxes. The adjusted provision for income taxes, non-GAAP is our as reported benefit from income taxes, less the tax effect of one-time income tax benefits from deferred tax assets and less the tax effect of other non-GAAP net income adjustments.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial measures that represent our net income (loss), adjusted to exclude share-based compensation expense; restructuring share-based compensation expense; depreciation and amortization; contingencies, restructuring, and other charges; goodwill and intangible asset impairment; interest income and expense; remeasurement gain or loss on bitcoin investment; other income and expense; provision for (benefit from) income taxes; gain or loss on disposal of property and equipment; and acquired deferred revenue and cost adjustment, as applicable. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by gross profit.

 

 

 

 

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Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents our operating income (loss), adjusted to eliminate the effect of amortization of acquired technology assets; contingencies, restructuring, and other charges; restructuring share-based compensation expenses; goodwill and intangible asset impairment and amortization of customer and other acquired intangible assets. Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) margin is calculated as Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) divided by gross profit.

We also exclude from these measures certain acquisition-related and integration costs associated with business combinations, and various other costs that are not reflective of our core operating performance. We exclude amortization of intangible assets arising from business combinations from Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), and Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) Margin because the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our ongoing business operations. Acquisition-related costs include amounts paid to redeem acquirees’ unvested stock-based compensation awards; charges associated with holdback liabilities; and legal, accounting, and due diligence costs. Integration costs include advisory and other professional services or consulting fees necessary to integrate acquired businesses. Other costs that are not reflective of our core business operating expenses may include contingencies, restructuring, and other charges; impairment charges; restructuring share-based compensation expense; and certain litigation and regulatory charges. For Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EPS, we also add back the impact of the acquired deferred revenue and deferred cost adjustment, which was written down to fair value in purchase accounting, and adjust for the tax effect of the non-GAAP net income adjustments.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents our net cash provided by operating activities adjusted for changes in settlements receivable; changes in customers payable; changes in settlements payable; the purchase of property and equipment; payments for originations of consumer receivables; proceeds from principal repayments and sales of consumer receivables; and sales, principal payments, and forgiveness of PPP loans. We present Adjusted Free Cash Flow because we use it to understand the cash generated by our business and make strategic decisions related to our balance sheet, and because we are focused on growing our Adjusted Free Cash Flow generation over time. It is not intended to represent amounts available for discretionary purposes. Constant currency growth is calculated by assuming international results in a given period and the comparative prior period are translated from local currencies to the U.S. dollar at rates consistent with the monthly average rates in the comparative prior period. We discuss growth on a constant currency basis because a portion of our business operates in markets outside the U.S. and is subject to changes in foreign exchange rates. Non-GAAP operating expenses is

a non-GAAP financial measure that represents operating expenses adjusted to remove the impact of share-based compensation; restructuring share-based compensation; depreciation and amortization; gain or loss on disposal of property and equipment; acquisition-related integration and other costs; contingencies, restructuring; goodwill impairment and other charges. We have included Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EPS, and non-GAAP operating expenses because they are key measures used by our management to evaluate our operating performance, generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions, including those relating to operating expenses and the allocation of internal resources. Accordingly, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EPS, and non-GAAP operating expenses provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and board of directors. In addition, they provide useful measures for period-to-period comparisons of our business, as they remove the effect of certain non-cash items and certain variable charges that do not vary with our operations. We have included measures excluding our BNPL platform because we believe these measures are useful in understanding the ongoing results of our operations. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) margin, Adjusted EPS, and non-GAAP operating expenses, as well as other measures defined in the shareholder letter, such as measures excluding our BNPL platform, have limitations as financial measures, should be considered as supplemental in nature, and are not meant as substitutes for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. We believe that the aforementioned metrics and measures provide useful information about our operating results, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects, and provide useful measures for period-to-period comparisons of our business, as they remove the effect of certain variable amounts, or they remove amounts that were not repeated across periods and therefore make comparisons more difficult. Our management uses these measures to evaluate our operating performance, generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions, including those relating to operating expenses and the allocation of internal resources. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP. Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate the non-GAAP financial measures differently or not at all, which reduces their usefulness as comparative measures.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Consolidated Statements of Operations

In thousands, except per share data

 

          TWELVE MONTHS ENDED        
         Dec. 31, 2024      Dec. 31, 2023      Dec. 31, 2022        
         (UNAUDITED)      (AUDITED)      (AUDITED)        

 

Revenue:

          
 

 Transaction-based revenue

   $ 6,613,680      $ 6,315,301      $ 5,701,540    
 

 Subscription and services-based revenue

     7,164,799        5,944,842        4,552,773    
 

 Hardware revenue

     143,369        157,178        164,418    
 

 Bitcoin revenue

     10,199,205        9,498,302        7,112,856    
   
 

Total net revenue

     24,121,053        21,915,623        17,531,587    
 

Cost of revenue:

          
 

 Transaction-based costs

     3,881,013        3,702,016        3,364,028    
 

 Subscription and services-based costs

     1,135,813        1,075,129        861,745    
 

 Hardware costs

     236,441        267,650        286,995    
 

 Bitcoin costs

     9,910,386        9,293,113        6,956,733    
 

 Amortization of acquired technology assets

     68,364        72,829        70,194    
 

 Total cost of revenue

     15,232,017        14,410,737        11,539,695    
 

 Gross profit

     8,889,036        7,504,886        5,991,892    
 

Operating expenses:

          
 

 Product development

     2,914,415        2,720,819        2,135,612    
 

 Sales and marketing

     1,984,265        2,019,009        2,057,951    
 

 General and administrative

     2,149,099        2,209,190        1,686,849    
 

 Transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses

     794,221        660,663        550,683    
 

 Bitcoin impairment losses

                   46,571    
 

 Amortization of customer and other acquired intangible assets

     154,709        174,044        138,758    
 

 Total operating expenses

     7,996,709        7,783,725        6,616,424    
 

 Operating income (loss)

     892,327        (278,839      (624,532  
 

Interest expense (income), net

     9,302        (47,221      36,228    
 

Remeasurement gain on bitcoin investment

     (420,918      (207,084         
 

Other expense (income), net

     (53,211      4,609        (95,443  
 

 Income (loss) before income tax

     1,357,154        (29,143      (565,317  
 

Benefit from income taxes (i)

     (1,509,343      (8,019      (12,312  
 

 Net income (loss)

     2,866,497        (21,124      (553,005  
 

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (30,550      (30,896      (12,258  
 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 2,897,047      $ 9,772      $ (540,747  
 

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:

          
 

 Basic

   $ 4.70      $ 0.02      $ (0.93  
 

 Diluted

   $ 4.56      $ 0.02      $ (0.93  
  Weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:           
 

 Basic

     616,993        608,856        578,949    
 

 Diluted

     636,390        614,024        578,949    
            
            

(i) Includes one-time benefits from income taxes of $1.9 billion in fiscal 2024 related to both the release of the Company’s valuation allowance against deferred tax assets associated with certain federal and state deferred tax assets as well as the recognition of deferred tax assets as part of internal legal entity restructuring efforts.

 

 

 

 

LOGO   19


Consolidated Balance Sheets

In thousands, except per share data

 

         Dec. 31, 2024     Dec. 31, 2023        
         (UNAUDITED)     (AUDITED)        

 

Assets

      
 

Current assets:

      
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 8,075,247     $ 4,996,465    
 

Investments in short-term debt securities

     403,426       851,901    
 

Settlements receivable

     1,060,966       3,226,294    
 

Customer funds

     4,182,872       3,170,430    
 

Consumer receivables, net

     2,504,879       2,444,695    
 

Loans held for sale

     1,111,107       775,424    
 

Other current assets

     2,541,704       2,353,488    
 

Total current assets

     19,880,201       17,818,697    
 

Property and equipment, net

     314,432       296,056    
 

Goodwill

     11,417,422       11,919,720    
 

Acquired intangible assets, net

     1,433,067       1,761,521    
 

Investments in long-term debt securities

     471,977       251,127    
 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

     219,954       244,701    
 

Deferred tax assets

     1,800,994       9,397    
 

Other non-current assets

     1,239,548       730,089    
 

Total assets

   $ 36,777,595     $ 33,031,308    
 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

      
 

Current liabilities:

      
 

Customers payable

   $ 5,837,152     $ 6,795,340    
 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     1,525,149       1,334,669    
 

Current portion of long-term debt

     999,497          
 

Warehouse funding facilities, current

     185,000       753,035    
 

Total current liabilities

     8,546,798       8,883,044    
 

Deferred tax liabilities

     162,435       35,695    
 

Warehouse funding facilities, non-current

     1,296,680       854,882    
 

Long-term debt

     5,105,939       4,120,091    
 

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

     278,617       289,788    
 

Other non-current liabilities

     152,164       154,972    
 

Total liabilities

     15,542,633       14,338,472    
 

Commitments and contingencies

      
 

Stockholders’ equity:

      
 

Preferred stock, $0.0000001 par value: 100,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. None issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

              
 

Class A common stock, $0.0000001 par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 559,606 and 555,306 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

              
 

Class B common stock, $0.0000001 par value: 500,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 60,070 and 60,515 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

              
 

Additional paid-in capital

     19,900,379       19,601,992    
 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,001,065     (378,307  
 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     2,368,618       (528,429  
 

Total stockholders’ equity attributable to common stockholders

     21,267,932       18,695,256    
 

Noncontrolling interests

     (32,970     (2,420  
 

Total stockholders’ equity

     21,234,962       18,692,836    
 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $   36,777,595     $ 33,031,308    
        
        

 

 

 

LOGO   20


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

In thousands

 

          TWELVE MONTHS ENDED       
          Dec. 31, 2024    Dec. 31, 2023      Dec. 31, 2022         
         (UNAUDITED)   (AUDITED)      (AUDITED)         

  

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

          
 

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,866,497     $ (21,124)      $ (553,005)     
 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

          
 

Depreciation and amortization

     376,127       408,560        340,523     
 

Amortization of discounts and premiums and other non-cash adjustments

     (1,099,024)       (984,442)        (592,489)     
 

Non-cash lease expense

     72,055       144,198        129,811     
 

Share-based compensation

     1,272,779       1,276,097        1,071,278     
 

Loss (gain) on revaluation of equity investments

     (32,245)       16,523        (73,457)     
 

Remeasurement gain on bitcoin investment

     (420,918)       (207,084)            
 

Transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses

     794,221       660,663        550,683     
 

Bitcoin impairment losses

                  46,571     
 

Change in deferred income taxes

     (1,665,812)       (85,879)        (69,593)     
 

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment

     133,853       132,313            
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

          
 

Settlements receivable

     1,947,849       (1,108,529)        (1,499,057)     
 

Purchases and originations of loans

     (15,210,746)       (8,586,293)        (6,114,847)     
 

Proceeds from payments and forgiveness of loans

     14,413,277       8,032,687        6,040,369     
 

Customers payable

     (1,853,872)       1,256,578        1,060,861     
 

Settlements payable

     (8,139)       (454,036)        207,894     
 

Other assets and liabilities

     121,448        (379,271)        (369,639)     
   
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,707,350       100,961        175,903     
 

Cash flows from investing activities:

          
 

Purchases of marketable debt securities

     (1,197,804)       (1,126,615)        (755,697)     
 

Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities

     1,005,580       1,387,830        999,569     
 

Proceeds from sale of marketable debt securities

     446,076       339,095        449,723     
 

Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities from customer funds

                  73,000     
 

Proceeds from sale of marketable debt securities from customer funds

                  316,576     
 

Payments for originations of consumer receivables

     (29,318,390)       (23,968,787)        (18,361,871)     
 

Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of consumer receivables

     29,922,371       24,241,651        18,192,470     
 

Purchases of property and equipment

     (153,947)       (151,151)        (170,815)     
 

Purchases of other investments

     (53,934)       (38,822)        (56,712)     
 

Business combinations, net of cash acquired

                  539,453     
   
 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     649,952       683,201        1,225,696     
            

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO   21


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

In thousands

 

          TWELVE MONTHS ENDED       
          Dec. 31, 2024    Dec. 31, 2023      Dec. 31, 2022         
         (UNAUDITED)   (AUDITED)      (AUDITED)         
 

Cash flows from financing activities:

          
 

Proceeds from issuance of senior notes

     2,000,000                   
 

Payments of debt issuance costs from issuance of senior notes

     (26,619)                  
 

Repayments of Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility advances

           (16,840)        (480,694)     
 

Payments to redeem convertible notes

           (461,761)        (1,071,788)     
    

Proceeds from warehouse facilities borrowings

     1,255,745       1,387,662        1,620,805     
 

Repayments of warehouse facilities borrowings

     (1,329,729)       (1,118,083)        (391,463)     
 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and purchases under the employee stock purchase plan

     154,779       130,433        81,768     
 

Payments for tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units

                  (4,735)     
 

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits

     74,856       25,135        82,049     
 

Repurchases of common stock

     (1,170,339)       (156,812)            
 

Other financing activities

     (18,473)       (19,977)        (87,692)     
 

Change in customer funds, restricted from use in the Company’s operations

     1,012,442       (9,894)        349,330     
   
 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,952,662       (240,137)        97,580     
 

Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

     (88,539)       29,156        (38,363)     
   
 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and customer funds

     4,221,425       573,181        1,460,816     
 

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and customer funds, beginning of the period

     9,009,087       8,435,906        6,975,090     
   
 

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and customer funds, end of the period

    $ 13,230,512     $ 9,009,087      $ 8,435,906     
            

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO   22


Reportable Segment Disclosures

Information on the reportable segments revenue and segment operating profit, as well as amounts for the “Corporate and Other” category, which includes products and services not assigned to reportable segments and intersegment eliminations

In thousands

 

          THREE MONTHS ENDED     TWELVE MONTHS ENDED        
               

Dec. 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

               

Dec. 31, 2024

(UNAUDITED)

            
          Cash App       Square      Corporate
and Other
     Total    Cash App       Square      Corporate
and Other
     Total      

 

 Revenue:

                        
 

 Transaction-based revenue

    $ 74,573       $ 1,602,510       $       $ 1,677,083      $ 352,699       $ 6,260,981       $       $ 6,613,680     
 

 Subscription and services-based revenue

     1,514,273        337,516        44,890        1,896,679       5,695,976        1,278,933        189,890        7,164,799    
 

 Hardware revenue

            30,366        703        31,069              141,742        1,627        143,369    
 

 Bitcoin revenue

     2,427,730                      2,427,730        10,199,205                      10,199,205    
 

 

           

 

 

 

          

 

 

 

 
 

 Segment revenue

    $ 4,016,576       $ 1,970,392       $ 45,593       $ 6,032,561      $ 16,247,880       $ 7,681,656       $ 191,517       $ 24,121,053    
 

 

           

 

 

 

          

 

 

 

 
 

 Less: Cost of revenue

    $ 2,640,979       $ 1,046,692       $ 33,492       $ 3,721,163      $ 11,008,869       $ 4,082,744       $ 140,404       $ 15,232,017    
 

 

           

 

 

 

          

 

 

 

 
 

 Segment gross profit

    $ 1,375,597       $ 923,700       $ 12,101       $ 2,311,398      $ 5,239,011       $ 3,598,912       $ 51,113       $ 8,889,036    
 

 

           

 

 

 

          

 

 

 

 
 

 Interest revenue

    $ 47,996       $ 8,904       $       $ 56,900      $ 185,185       $ 36,837       $       $ 222,022    
 

 Amortization of acquired technology assets

    $ 14,054       $ 1,508       $       $ 15,562      $ 55,343       $ 7,726       $ 5,295       $ 68,364    

 

          THREE MONTHS ENDED     TWELVE MONTHS ENDED        
               

Dec. 31, 2023

(UNAUDITED)

               

Dec. 31, 2023

(AUDITED)

            
          Cash App       Square      Corporate
and Other
     Total    Cash App       Square      Corporate
and Other
     Total      

 

 Revenue:

                        
 

 Transaction-based revenue

   $ 108,990      $ 1,487,284      $      $ 1,596,274     $ 498,176      $ 5,817,125      $      $ 6,315,301    
 

 Subscription and services- based revenue

     1,281,357        293,164        49,700        1,624,221       4,685,208        1,059,081        200,553        5,944,842    
 

 Hardware revenue

            32,464               32,464              157,178               157,178    
 

 Bitcoin revenue

     2,520,083                      2,520,083        9,498,302                      9,498,302     
 

 

           

 

 

 

          

 

 

 

 
 

 Segment revenue

   $ 3,910,430      $ 1,812,912      $ 49,700      $ 5,773,042     $ 14,681,686      $ 7,033,384      $ 200,553      $ 21,915,623    
 

 

           

 

 

 

          

 

 

 

 
 

 Less: Cost of revenue

   $ 2,726,696      $ 985,195      $ 35,399      $ 3,747,290     $ 10,358,223      $ 3,904,730      $ 147,784      $ 14,410,737    
 

 

           

 

 

 

          

 

 

 

 
 

 Segment gross profit

   $ 1,183,734      $ 827,717      $ 14,301      $ 2,025,752     $ 4,323,463      $ 3,128,654      $ 52,769      $ 7,504,886    
 

 

           

 

 

 

          

 

 

 

 
 

 Interest revenue

   $ 36,300      $ 7,885      $      $ 44,185     $ 142,222      $ 28,011      $      $ 170,233    
   Amortization of acquired technology assets    $ 13,731      $ 2,606      $ 1,712      $ 18,049     $ 56,135      $ 10,632      $ 6,062      $ 72,829    

 

 

 

LOGO   23


Operating Segment Disclosures

A reconciliation of total segment gross profit to the Company’s income (loss) before applicable income taxes

In thousands

 

          THREE MONTHS ENDED     TWELVE MONTHS ENDED      
         (UNAUDITED)     (UNAUDITED)      (AUDITED)      
          Dec. 31, 2024       Dec. 31, 2023      Dec. 31, 2024       Dec. 31, 2023      

   Total segment gross profit

    $ 2,311,398       $ 2,025,752      $ 8,889,036       $ 7,504,886    

 

Less: Product development

     769,695         685,422       2,914,415         2,720,819    
 

Less: Sales and marketing

     521,063         506,010       1,984,265         2,019,009    
 

Less: General and administrative

     728,416         746,187       2,149,099         2,209,190    
 

Less: Transaction, loan, and consumer receivable losses

     244,618         175,658       794,221         660,663    
 

Less: Amortization of customer and other intangible assets

     34,593         43,127       154,709         174,044    
 

Less: Interest expense (income), net

     16,107         (18,701     9,302         (47,221  
 

Less: Remeasurement gain on bitcoin investment

     (252,342)        (123,156     (420,918)        (207,084  
 

Less: Other expense (income), net

     (28,546)        (10,879     (53,211)        4,609    
         

 

 

      
 

Income (loss) before applicable income taxes

    $ 277,794       $ 22,084      $ 1,357,154       $ (29,143  
         

 

 

      
              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO   24


Select Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Unaudited

 

          THREE MONTHS ENDED        TWELVE MONTHS ENDED       
 

 

          Dec. 31, 2024        Dec. 31, 2023       Dec. 31, 2024        Dec. 31, 2023      
    

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 Gross Payment Volume (GPV) (in millions)

    $ 61,954       $ 57,494       $ 240,812       $ 227,699    
 

 Adjusted Operating Income (in thousands)

    $ 401,890       $ 185,129       $ 1,608,790       $ 351,351    
 

 Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands)

    $ 757,009       $ 562,163       $  3,029,031       $ 1,792,420    
 

 Adjusted Net Income Per Share:

             
 

 Basic

    $ 0.74       $ 0.48       $ 3.47       $ 1.85    
 

 Diluted

    $ 0.71       $ 0.47       $ 3.37       $ 1.80    
 

             
 

             
         THREE MONTHS ENDED      TWELVE MONTHS ENDED      
 

 

   
          Dec. 31, 2024        Dec. 31, 2023       Dec. 31, 2024        Dec. 31, 2023      
    

 

 

       

 

 

      
 

 Square GPV (in millions)

    $ 58,898       $ 53,543       $ 227,607       $ 209,606    
 

 Cash App GPV (in millions)

     3,056         3,951        13,205         18,093    
 

 

       

 

 

      
 

 Total GPV (in millions)

    $ 61,954       $ 57,494       $ 240,812       $ 227,699    
 

 

       

 

 

      
               

Key Metric Margins

Unaudited

In thousands, except for percentages

 

         TWELVE MONTHS ENDED      
 

 

   
        Dec. 31, 2024        Dec. 31, 2023       
 

 Gross profit

    $ 8,889,036         $ 7,504,886       
 

    Gross profit change (%) YoY

     18 %        25 %    
 

 Operating income (loss)

     892,327           (278,839)      
 

   Operating income (loss) margin (%) of gross profit

     10 %        (4)%    
 

 Net income (loss)

     2,866,497           (21,124)      
 

  Net income (loss) margin (%) of gross profit

     32 %        — %    
 

 Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)

     1,608,790           351,351       
 

   Adjusted Operating Income margin (%) of gross profit

     18 %        5 %    
 

 Adjusted EBITDA

     3,029,031           1,792,420       
 

   Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) of gross profit

     34 %        24 %    
 

 

      
         

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO   25


Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) and Margin

Unaudited

In thousands, except for percentages

 

               

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED

            
 

 

   
          Dec. 31, 2024       Dec. 31, 2023      Mar. 31, 2024      June 30, 2024      Sept. 30, 2024      
 

 Operating income (loss)

    $ 13,013        $ (130,652)        $ 249,743        $ 306,562        $ 323,009      
 

 Amortization of acquired technology assets

     15,562          18,049          18,027          17,589          17,186      
 

 Acquisition-related and integration costs

     549          5,118          32,512          15,350          608      
 

 Contingencies, restructuring and other charges

     202,885          117,174          14,063          18,804          66,694      
 

 Restructuring share-based compensation expense

     1,434          —          6,637          —          —      
 

 Goodwill and intangible asset impairment

     133,854          132,313          —          —          —      
 

 Amortization of customer and other

 acquired intangible assets

     34,593          43,127          43,282          40,813          36,021      
 

 

               
 

 Adjusted Operating Income

    $ 401,890        $ 185,129        $ 364,264        $ 399,118        $ 443,518      
 

 Adjusted Operating Income margin

 (%) of gross profit

     17 %        9 %        17 %        18 %        20 %    
                  

Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) and Margin

Unaudited

In thousands, except for percentages

 

         TWELVE MONTHS ENDED      
 

 

         Dec. 31, 2024        
    

 

 

   
   Operating income     $ 892,327     
   Amortization of acquired technology assets      68,364     
   Acquisition-related and integration costs      49,019     
   Contingencies, restructuring and other charges      302,446     
   Restructuring share-based compensation expense      8,071     
   Goodwill and intangible asset impairment      133,854     
   Amortization of customer and other acquired intangible assets      154,709     
 

 

   
 

 Adjusted Operating Income

    $    1,608,790     
 

 Adjusted Operating Income margin (%) of gross profit

     18%     
 

    

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO   26


Adjusted EBITDA

Unaudited

In thousands

 

        

 

THREE

MONTHS ENDED

   

TWELVE

MONTHS ENDED

     
 

 

   
         Dec. 31, 2024     Dec. 31, 2024      
 

 Net income attributable to common stockholders

    $   1,946,020       $   2,897,047     

 

 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (21,351)        (30,550)     
 

 

   

 

 

   
 

 Net income

     1,924,669        2,866,497     
 

 Share-based compensation expense

     315,532        1,264,486     
 

 Restructuring share-based compensation expense

     1,434        8,071     
 

 Depreciation and amortization

     88,878        376,127     
 

 Acquisition-related and integration costs

     549        49,019     
 

 Contingencies, restructuring and other charges

     202,885        302,446     
 

 Goodwill and intangible asset impairment

     133,854        133,854     
 

 Interest expense, net

     16,107        9,302     
 

 Remeasurement gain on bitcoin investment

     (252,342)        (420,918)     
 

 Other income, net

     (28,546)        (53,211)     
 

 Benefit from income taxes

     (1,646,875)        (1,509,343)     
 

 Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     850        2,634     
 

 Acquired deferred revenue and cost adjustment

     14        67     
 

 

   

 

 

   
 

 Adjusted EBITDA

    $ 757,009       $ 3,029,031     
 

 Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) of gross profit

     33 %       34 %    
 

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO   27


Adjusted Free Cash Flow

Unaudited

In thousands

 

       THREE MONTHS ENDED     TRAILING 12
MONTHS
     
        Dec. 31, 2022     Mar. 31, 2023     June 30, 2023     Sept. 30, 2023     Dec. 31, 2023      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 45,369      $ 294,401      $ 113,318      $ 491,165      $ 100,961     
 

Consumer receivables cash flows included within investing activities in the GAAP statements of cash flows:

           
 

Payments for originations of consumer receivables

    (6,075,780)       (4,911,509)       (5,634,992)       (5,855,172)       (23,968,787)    
 

Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of consumer receivables

    5,653,478        5,339,800        5,594,147        5,880,142        24,241,651     
 

Less: Purchase of property and equipment

    (49,106)       (32,253)       (29,522)       (37,682)       (151,151)    
 

Reversal of:

           
 

Changes in settlements receivable

    705,597        (452,868)       249,171        1,722,168        1,108,529     
 

Changes in customers payable

    (460,975)       418,948        (234,378)       (1,575,458)       (1,256,578)    
 

Changes in settlements payable

    (132,709)       64,528        74,780        (192,313)       454,036     
 

Sales, principal payments and forgiveness of PPP loans

    (14,604)       (4,121)       (3,027)       (5,381)       (13,880)    
 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
 

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

  $ (328,730)     $ 716,926      $ 129,497      $ 427,469      $ 514,781     
 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  $ (279,554)     $ 623,924      $ (45,025)     $ (173,931)     $ 683,201     
 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  $ 978,988      $ (9,083)     $ (711,927)     $ (319,563)     $ (240,137)    
 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO   28


Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS

Unaudited

In thousands, except per share data

 

          THREE MONTHS ENDED        
      

Dec. 31,

2024

    Dec. 31,
2023
    Mar. 31,
2024
    June 30,
2024
    Sept. 30,
2024
       

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 1,946,020     $ 102,236     $ 472,005     $ 195,268     $ 283,754    
 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (21,351     (20,266     (1,185     (5,396     (2,618  
 

Net income

     1,924,669       81,970       470,820       189,872       281,136    
 

Share-based compensation expense

     315,532       331,568       304,531       320,368       324,055    
 

Restructuring share-based compensation expense

     1,434             6,637                
 

Acquisition-related and integration costs

     549       5,118       32,512       15,350       608    
 

Contingencies, restructuring and other charges

     202,885       117,174       14,063       18,804       66,694    
 

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment

     133,854       132,313                      
 

Amortization of intangible assets

     50,154       61,176       61,309       58,402       53,207    
 

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

     3,868       3,097       3,071       3,432       4,042    
 

Loss (gain) on revaluation of equity investments

     (32,714     (315     1,111       (3,594     2,952    
 

Remeasurement loss (gain) on bitcoin investment

     (252,342     (123,156     (233,404     70,116       (5,288  
 

Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment

     850       1,297       (71     1,471       384    
 

Acquired deferred revenue and cost adjustment

     14       21       19       18       16    
 

Tax effect of one-time income tax benefits from deferred tax assets

     (1,909,848                          
 

Tax effect of non-GAAP net income adjustments

     16,480       (317,399     (118,336     (85,518     (173,408  
 

Adjusted Net Income - basic

   $ 455,385     $  292,864     $ 542,262     $ 588,721     $ 554,398    
 

Cash interest expense on convertible notes

     682       680       673       674       682    
 

Adjusted Net Income - diluted

   $ 456,067     $ 293,544     $ 542,935     $ 589,395     $ 555,080    
 

Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share attributable to common stockholders:

            
 

Basic

     617,481       615,053       616,401       617,666       616,428    
 

Diluted

     639,302       627,204       637,360       634,221       632,760    
 

Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:

            
 

Basic

   $ 3.15     $ 0.17     $ 0.77     $ 0.32     $ 0.46    
 

Diluted

   $ 3.05     $ 0.16     $ 0.74     $ 0.31     $ 0.45    
 

Weighted-average shares used to compute Adjusted Net Income Per Share:

            
 

Basic

     617,481       615,053       616,401       617,666       616,428    
 

Diluted

     639,302       631,048       637,360       636,143       632,760    
 

Adjusted Net Income Per Share:

            
 

Basic

   $ 0.74     $ 0.48     $ 0.88     $ 0.95     $ 0.90    
 

Diluted

   $ 0.71     $ 0.47     $ 0.85     $ 0.93     $ 0.88    
              

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO   29
v3.25.0.1
Document and Entity Information
Feb. 20, 2025
Cover [Abstract]  
Amendment Flag false
Entity Central Index Key 0001512673
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Feb. 20, 2025
Entity Registrant Name Block, Inc.
Entity Incorporation State Country Code DE
Entity File Number 001-37622
Entity Tax Identification Number 80-0429876
Entity Address, Address Line One 1955 Broadway
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 600
Entity Address, City or Town Oakland
Entity Address, State or Province CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 94612
City Area Code (415)
Local Phone Number 375-3176
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre Commencement Tender Offer false
Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Security 12b Title Class A Common Stock, $0.0000001 par value per share
Trading Symbol XYZ
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company false

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