Aston Martin Lagonda Global
Holdings plc
("Aston
Martin", or "AML", or the "Company"; or the "Group")
Preliminary results for the
twelve months ended 31 December 2024
Record total ASP up 6% to
£245k, driven by strong personalisation across new models and
Specials demand
Focus on disciplined
operational execution, continued business transformation and cost
optimisation
Year-end total liquidity of
£514m, in line with guidance, supporting delivery of strategy and
future growth
Material improvement in 2025
financial performance expected to deliver positive adjusted EBIT in
FY 2025 and free cash flow in H2 2025; unchanged 2027/28 mid-term
targets
£m
|
FY 2024
|
FY 2023
|
% change
|
Q4 2024
|
Q4 2023
|
% change
|
Total wholesale volumes1
|
6,030
|
6,620
|
(9%)
|
2,391
|
2,222
|
8%
|
Revenue
|
1,583.9
|
1,632.8
|
(3%)
|
589.3
|
593.3
|
(1%)
|
Gross profit
|
583.9
|
639.2
|
(9%)
|
207.0
|
268.4
|
(23%)
|
Gross margin (%)
|
36.9%
|
39.1%
|
(220 bps)
|
35.1%
|
45.2%
|
(1,010
bps)
|
Adjusted EBITDA2
|
271.0
|
305.9
|
(11%)
|
158.1
|
174.8
|
(10%)
|
Adjusted
EBIT2
|
(82.8)
|
(79.7)
|
(4%)
|
38.7
|
55.4
|
(30%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss)/profit
|
(99.5)
|
(111.2)
|
11%
|
33.3
|
34.1
|
(2%)
|
(Loss)/profit before
tax
|
(289.1)
|
(239.8)
|
(21%)
|
(60.2)
|
20.0
|
(401%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt2
|
(1,162.7)
|
(814.3)
|
(43%)
|
(1,162.7)
|
(814.3)
|
(43%)
|
1 Number of vehicles
including Specials; 2 For definition of alternative
performance measures please see Appendix
Adrian Hallmark, Aston
Martin Chief Executive Officer commented:
"After a period of intense product
launches, coupled with industry-wide and Company challenges, our
focus now shifts to operational execution and delivering financial
sustainability. I see great potential in Aston Martin, and our goal
is to transition from a high-potential business to a
high-performing one, better equipped to navigate future
opportunities and uncertainties.
"We have all the vital ingredients
for success, with the support of strategic shareholders, the
capability of world-class technical partners, a revitalised brand,
talented people, and the strongest product portfolio in our
112-year history. This line-up is further strengthened by the
upcoming Valhalla, our first mid-engined hybrid supercar, with
deliveries starting in H2 2025. Moving forward, my priority is to
drive operational excellence and discipline as we continue our
transformation into a sustainably profitable company.
"We are committed to demonstrating
that our strategy delivers long-term growth. This starts in 2025
where we expect materially improved financial performance to
deliver positive adjusted EBIT for the full year and free cash flow
in the second half of 2025."
Lawrence Stroll, Aston
Martin Executive Chairman commented:
"With the
support of Aston Martin's strategic shareholders and the Board, we
now move into 2025 under Adrian's leadership with a truly
world-class range of new core models and the eagerly awaited launch
of Valhalla. Our focus remains on the continued execution of our
brand and product strategy, in addition to greater operational
rigor, which will underpin progress towards our near- and
medium-term financial targets, creating value for all our
stakeholders."
Aston Martin's management team will host a video webcast presentation and live Q&A at 08:00 (GMT) today.
Details can be found on page 9 of this announcement and online
at:
www.astonmartin.com/corporate/investors/results-and-presentations
2024 FULL YEAR
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
·
Delivered significant H2 2024
wholesale volume growth, up 10% compared to H2 2023, reflecting the
planned timing of new model launches. This supported strong growth
in financial performance in H2 2024 compared with H1 2024, despite
the revision to volumes impacting Q4 2024:
- FY 2024 wholesale volumes decreased 9% to 6,030 (FY 2023:
6,620) impacted by the timing of new model launches, supply chain
disruptions and weaker macroeconomic environment in
China
- Q4 2024 wholesale volumes increased 8% to 2,391 (Q4 2023:
2,222) reflecting deliveries from the entirely new core product
range for the first time
· FY 2024 revenue decreased 3% to £1,584m (FY 2023: £1,633m)
reflecting the lower year on year volumes and FX headwinds as
sterling strengthened against major currencies in FY 2024 compared
to FY 2023. There was significant improvement in H2 2024 compared
to H1 2024:
- Record total ASP reflects significant contribution from
Valkyrie, Valour and Valiant Specials:
§ FY 2024
total ASP of £245k, up 6% (FY 2023: £231k) driven by a higher
year-on-year number of Specials
§ Q4 2024
total ASP of £236k, down 7% (Q4 2023: £255k) reflecting fewer
Specials year-on-year
- Core ASP declined, partly due to material FX headwinds, but
included positive contribution from the new model range and options
growth:
§ FY 2024
core ASP of £177k, down 6% (FY 2023: £188k) while contribution to
core revenue from options increased 310 basis points to 18% (FY
2023: 15%)
§ Q4 2024
core ASP of £175k, down 11% (Q4 2023: £196k) reflecting a shift in
the mix of models with significantly higher Vantage volumes
compared to the prior year period due to the timing of new model
launches
·
FY 2024 gross profit decreased
9% to £584m (FY 2023: £639m) and gross margin decreased by 220
basis points to 37% (FY 2023: 39%); reflecting impact of portfolio
transition, phasing of product mix and volume, and FX headwinds,
partially offset by increase in Specials volume:
- Q4 2024 gross profit decreased by
23% to £207m (Q4 2023: £268m) and gross margin at 35% (Q4 2023:
45%) reflecting mix of core vehicles and fewer Specials
·
FY 2024 adjusted
EBITDA2 decreased 11% to £271m, in line with revised
guidance following volume revision (FY 2023: £306m); adjusted
EBITDA margin of 17% (FY 2023: 19%), reflecting lower core volumes
during portfolio transition period:
- FY 2024 adjusted operating expenses (excluding D&A)
decreased £20m to £313m with Q4 2024 being £45m lower than Q4
2023
· FY 2024 adjusted EBIT loss of £83m was broadly flat compared
with the prior year (FY 2023: loss £80m) despite the impact of
gross profit, largely reflecting a decrease in D&A of 8% to
£354m (FY 2023: £386m); H2 2024 adjusted EBIT increased 143%
year-on-year to £17m (H2 2023: £7m)
·
FY 2024 operating loss decreased by 11% to £100m
(FY 2023: £111m loss)
·
FY 2024 free cash
outflow2 of £392m (FY 2023: £360m outflow) included Q4 2024 free cash
inflow of £2m (Q4 2023: £63m outflow) with:
- Net cash inflow from operating activities of £124m (FY 2023:
£146m cash inflow)
- Net cash interest paid of £115m (FY 2023: £109m)
- Broadly flat capital expenditure of £401m (FY 2023:
£397m)
- Working capital outflow of £118m (FY 2023: £86m outflow),
primarily due to the unwinding of customer
deposits (£178m outflow in FY 2024 compared with £66m outflow in
2023) on delivery of Specials, and a decrease in payables due to
the earlier timing of payments in 2024. Inventories remained
broadly flat, with a decrease in receivables following strong
collections in Q4 2024.
·
Year-end liquidity (cash and
available facilities) of £514m (31 December 2023: £393m), in line
with guidance, including FY 2024 financing activities
·
Net debt at 31 December 2024
of £1,163m (31 December 2023: £814m) primarily reflecting higher
gross debt following FY 2024 financing activities and translational
impact of foreign exchange movements; adjusted net leverage
ratio2 of 4.3x (31 December 2023: 2.7x); remain
committed to deleveraging over the medium-term
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
REVIEW
Delivered a highly acclaimed new range of core
models
Like many working within the
ultra-luxury segment, I have admired the transformation of Aston
Martin's brand and products from afar. Since joining as CEO
on 1 September 2024, I feel honoured to now have the opportunity to
work with the Board, Executive Management team and the Company's
employees as we enter a new chapter in Aston Martin's exciting
future.
The Company has launched an
entirely new and reinvigorated core range of models over an
18-month period. This ambitious endeavour demonstrates the team's
unique drive, talent and entrepreneurial spirit. These new models
have all received high acclaim from the world's leading automotive
journalists and luxury media. They have praised the driveability,
performance, handling, interiors and design of the new models.
Importantly, this provides a key foundation upon which we can build
a successful, sustainably profitable future with our reinvigorated
portfolio appealing to our loyal existing customers in addition to
attracting new enthusiasts to the brand.
The new range of core models
commenced with the launch of DB12 in the second half of 2023.
Showcasing our first-ever in-house bespoke infotainment system with
enhanced performance compared to previous models, DB12 quickly
received positive recognition and became a multi-award winner
including the 'Car of the Year' accolade by Robb Report, who also
named it the leading GT product in the world in their 2024 'Best of
the Best' issue.
With the benchmark firmly set, the
new Vantage was launched in February 2024 with EVO magazine titling
it the "best Aston Martin in years". A true sportscar that
underpins everything about our brand. Five-star reviews have also
followed for the newly upgraded DBX707 luxury SUV, with its
technologically advanced interior now matching its class-leading
performance and driving dynamics. As reported by Hagerty: "The 2025
Aston Martin DBX707 is about as good as all-in-one personal
vehicles get".
Finally, in September 2024 we
launched our new V12 flagship, Vanquish, which replaced the highly
regarded and iconic DBS. Successfully completing one of the most
diverse, dynamic and desirable portfolios in the ultra-luxury
segment. We commenced, as planned, with the first Vanquish
deliveries to customers at the end of 2024, with the model proudly
receiving Top Gear's 2024 'Super GT of the Year' award.
Exclusive Specials continue to demonstrate our unique market
position
In addition to our segment-leading
core portfolio, Specials continue to play a significant role,
demonstrating the Company's ability to operate at the very highest
levels of the ultra-luxury automotive segment. These highly sought
after products are typically oversubscribed, attracting automotive
collectors and enthusiasts from all over the world. Many automotive
companies have tried to participate in this specialist sector of
the market, but few have successfully delivered these unique
programmes over a sustained period like Aston Martin has. This was
something I observed and admired from outside of Aston Martin for
decades, and now have the opportunity to shape this strategy as we
move forward.
In 2024, we delivered some
incredibly unique and ultra-exclusive Specials. The iconic Valkyrie
programme, merging Formula One® technology with a road car, pushed
the boundaries of performance with engineering to make the
impossible, possible. Having broken the track record at Silverstone
for a production car, in 2025 this era-defining hypercar will carry
Aston Martin into the fight for overall victory in a return to the
world famous 24 Hours of Le Mans. Also in 2024, we completed the
delivery to customers of our 110-year anniversary Special, Valour.
This was followed by Fernando Alonso's launch of Valiant at the
2024 Goodwood Festival of Speed. Customer deliveries of this
ultra-exclusive 38 vehicle programme commenced at the end of 2024,
with the remaining vehicles being delivered in early
2025.
The power of our brand and Formula One®
Bringing these phenomenal products
to market aligns with the vision previously outlined by our
Executive Chairman, to be the world's most desirable, ultra-luxury
British performance brand. We have the potential to lead this
segment thanks to our increasing brand power and alignment with
world-class products and technology.
Since joining this year, I have
travelled across the UK and to several of our other key markets.
This included North America and China to meet with customers and
dealer partners, and to Europe where I attended our global dealer
conference. These important stakeholders repeatedly highlighted
their passion for and strength of the Aston Martin brand. I also
took note of their frustrations related to certain delays in new
model deliveries while acknowledging that to be a true class leader
in our segment we have to excel in all aspects of our customer
experience, sales and marketing channels, and that we are actively
addressing these points.
There is no doubt that awareness
of the brand has been supported by the growing profile of Formula
One® and our participation in the pinnacle of motorsport. This
powerful marketing activity, which gives our customers, suppliers
and dealers unrivalled access to race weekends, has been further
elevated by the hugely successful Netflix series, Drive to Survive.
One of the most watched shows on the streaming platform, the first
episode of the 2024 season heavily featured Aston Martin,
prominently positioning our brand and products to millions of
viewers. Our association with Formula One® goes even further with
Aston Martin providing the Official FIA Safety and Medical car of
Formula 1® regularly showcasing the high-performance credentials of
our Vantage and DBX707 models. Our racing DNA has been further
underscored this year by the success of the new Vantage GT3 race
car, with teams performing in a number of racing series around the
world including the FIA World Endurance Championship where our
partner team The Heart of Racing recorded a maiden victory at the
Circuit of the America's in September 2024.
Elevating the customer experience and driving
innovation
Capitalising on the growing
appetite for personalisation and elevated customer experience
within the luxury goods segment, our ultra-luxury retail strategy
and bespoke service, Q by Aston Martin, has driven an increase in
options revenue. In 2022, contribution to core revenue from options
was around 13%, increasing to 15% in 2023 and to 18% in 2024.
Further enhancing the sophisticated, tailored service our customers
expect, we continued to benefit from the success of our Q New York
flagship location, in addition to further investment being made by
our dealer partners around the world. Aligned with our renewed
corporate identity, the showroom in New York brings the highest
levels of Q by Aston Martin services to North America. Customers
can also utilise this intimately personal service at our UK
headquarters in Gaydon and over time we will open further Q
locations in key markets.
In parallel we continue to work
with our dealer partners to optimise our network and upgrade
facilities to truly offer an ultra-luxury experience. Whilst we
made progress on this part of our strategy in 2024, I believe we
still have plenty of opportunity to advance our dealer network over
time, a proposition made easier now we have a full range of next
generation models available in the market and with further
innovation planned throughout the lifecycle of our
products.
In our home UK market, Aston
Martin Birmingham officially opened in October 2024 in a new
landmark location, drawing design inspiration from Q New York. A
new dealership in Leeds also followed the successful opening of
Aston Martin Edinburgh. In Europe, new showrooms and boutique
locations were opened in Baden-Baden, Nürnberg, Hamburg and Prague.
Following the opening of a new landmark showroom inside the
Peninsula Tokyo Hotel earlier in 2024, our presence in Asia was
strengthened with the reopening of Aston Martin Seoul. Adding to
the opening earlier in 2024 of Aston Martin Suwon, this marked a
new era for Aston Martin in the growing South Korea
market.
In May 2024, we were delighted to
be among the first companies in the world to be awarded a Royal
Warrant by appointment to His Majesty The King. The same month also
saw Aston Martin honoured with The King's Award for Enterprise,
solidifying Aston Martin's position as a symbol of British
excellence. Awarded for innovation, this accolade came as we
continued at pace to progress the most intense phase of product
development in our history.
Unlocking our future potential
Aston Martin has made significant
progress in transforming the business and its strategy since the
Yew Tree Consortium investment in 2020, alongside our other
strategic shareholders. I recognised when joining the Company there
was huge potential still to be unlocked. This remains the case, but
enhancing the performance of the business is not without its
challenges. It will require a true team effort to overcome certain
barriers and for some difficult decisions.
In September 2024, we, like many
other global automotive peers at the time, had to update the market
on two external factors that were impacting the Company's
performance: Industry-wide supply chain disruptions and continued
macroeconomic weakness in China. These factors resulted in a circa
1,000-unit reduction in wholesale volume guidance for 2024. Whilst
it was unfortunate to have to make this adjustment, it was
appropriate that we took decisive action. We experienced no further
material changes in our supply chain for our core vehicles and
while below the initial expectations set by the Company at the
start of the year, we delivered broadly in line with our revised
guidance for volumes, adjusted EBITDA and liquidity.
Since becoming CEO, I've
extensively engaged with our teams across the business conducting
operational reviews to fully understand where we are on our
transformation journey. Whilst many of my positive reflections from
outside the business have been reinforced, there are areas that
would benefit from a renewed focus on operational excellence and
strong discipline. In doing so we can create a sustainably
profitable business model, providing the platform from which to
deliver long-term growth. Today we are driving for improvements
across four areas I previously highlighted towards the end of 2024.
With some immediate results already, we would expect further
benefits to materialise progressively from the second half of 2025
onwards:
1. Elevating awareness of our ultra-luxury brand in support
of increased demand generation
Having successfully completed a
series of global product launch events in 2023 and 2024, we are now
focusing our investment more on regional and local marketing
efforts. Following initial delays of some new models into certain
markets, we expect these more targeted initiatives, and in some
markets near relaunch-like activations, to stimulate demand and
enhance the quality of our order book. With our order book for core
vehicles extending up to five months, I would like for this to
strengthen over time towards realistic luxury sector benchmarks.
For our core V8 vehicles this should extend to a minimum of six
months with the V12 Vanquish closer to nine months. For Specials,
these limited ultra-exclusive programmes are typically fully
allocated at launch while Valhalla orders already cover the first
full year of production.
We will leverage the benefits of
building deep understandings and strong relationships with our
customers over many years, combined with an effective Salesforce
CRM to create bespoke, tailored campaigns for our potential
customer base. We are particularly excited about boosting
activities in key regions like the USA, which still holds untapped
growth potential, and in China where we have faced challenges
recently but see a mid-term upside. Further elevating our
ultra-luxury retail strategy and the Q by Aston Martin proposition
will form another core part of this strategic pillar in addition to
ongoing upgrades to our stores and dealer network.
2. Optimising our cost base and driving
productivity enhancements
Whilst we began to make progress
on the Group's adjusted operating expenses in FY 2024, adjusting
our discretionary cost base, we need to deliver more improvements
to support future financial performance and drive operating
leverage. The business has grown over recent years to match
previous ambitions. We now need to ensure we optimise our
organisation structure to deliver the current business plan, with a
focus on maximising the value of every vehicle sold, while driving
productivity enhancements towards established industry benchmarks.
We will develop these throughout the year ahead, with the goal of
Aston Martin becoming a sector benchmark Company over time, and in
doing so, realise high performance.
In 2025, despite inflationary and
growth-related costs, we expect to deliver benefits through greater
operational discipline, focused spend and rightsizing, which result
in a continued reduction in adjusted operating expenses in FY 2025,
most notably in the second half. Through a disciplined approach, we
are committed to achieving this all while executing on our ongoing
investment plans to support the Company's long-term growth
aspirations.
We are commencing a process to
make organisational adjustments, to ensure the business is
appropriately resourced for its future plans. This will ultimately
see the departure of around 170 valued colleagues, representing
circa 5% of our global workforce. Linked directly to this difficult
but necessary action, we expect annualised operating expenditure
savings of circa £25m of which circa 50% will be realised in FY
2025 with associated transformation costs expected to be circa
£10m.
3. Product innovation throughout the
lifecycle
We will continue to ensure we
offer our customers the most relevant, exciting and compelling
vehicles in the sector. Instead of simply waiting for several years
between full model refreshes, we intend to quicken the cycle plan,
updating trims and derivatives periodically to keep the models
fresh and relevant, maintaining the enviable status they now hold.
Our ongoing programme of ultra-exclusive Specials will meet the
needs of the collectors and enthusiasts who crave these rare
vehicles.
To meet our growing customer
needs, we are developing an even broader array of options to enrich
the personalisation and content opportunities our customers can
invest in. Benchmarking against other luxury brands, indicates that
circa 100 relevant options are not yet available to Aston Martin
customers, including for example titanium exhausts, carbon wheels
and bespoke audio systems. Our intention is to commence the
introduction of additional options in the second half of 2025, with
the potential to further satisfy our customer's desires whilst
simultaneously improving margins.
4. Delivering excellence in quality and product
launch cycles
Our exceptional vehicles are the
cornerstone of our brand. I am passionate about delivering the
highest standards and consistency across our portfolio. We can
enhance this through our relentless focus on quality and by
refining our approach to product launch cycles. Instilling better rigour and
discipline in the planning and execution of our product launch
cycles, collaboration with our supply partners throughout the
process to drive efficiencies, and always putting the customer at
the centre of what we do, is what we must focus on. In 2025, our
product launch execution is firmly focused on Valhalla, having
completed the significant transformation of the core portfolio over
the last 18 months. Our confidence in the vehicle and platform
developed for Valhalla is reflected in the five years warranty and
servicing now included in the sales price.
In the past, the Company has been
impacted by delays to launches, disappointing customers and
impacting on its financial performance. Avoiding significant
unnecessary costs and inefficiencies associated with delays and
accelerated project timelines is just one example of the benefits
from adopting this approach. We need to be realistic in our
planning and timing of launches, monitoring key performance
indicators throughout to ensure we meet deadlines in the
future.
A significant milestone has been
the investment in and roll out of our first bespoke infotainment
system which, alongside other major developments to our next
generation line up, now truly positions us in the ultra-luxury high
performance sector. However, we will make further enhancements here
too, benefiting from software upgrades that ensure the user
experience is constantly optimised whilst following rigorous
gateway processes and engineering protocols to ensure the highest
standards are met.
These four areas will evolve as we
embark on the final phase of our transformation, identifying
further prospects and areas of improvement, and becoming a sustainably profitable Company.
Our goal is to strengthen the position of the
Company to not only better navigate future opportunities and
uncertainties but to successfully create value for all our
stakeholders as we progress towards our mid-term financial
targets.
Looking ahead to future growth in 2025 and
beyond
Having undertaken a complete
portfolio transformation over the last 18 months, requiring
significant efforts from across our teams, we move into 2025 with
the expectation of operating in a more stable product environment.
Importantly though, in support of our future growth aspirations, we
remain committed to ongoing incremental product development,
innovating models throughout the lifecycle to meet the requirements
of our customers. The strictly limited DB12 Goldfinger Edition
demonstrated the success of this strategy with overwhelming demand
in 2024. This was followed in January 2025, by the launch of the
highly anticipated new Vantage Roadster, some 12-months after the
Coupe model was unveiled. We will continue along this path in the
future.
One of our most eagerly awaited
launches will take place later in 2025, with Valhalla, our first
mid-engined Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV). This
groundbreaking supercar is a great demonstration of a collaborative
approach to development with our engineers and designers working
with Aston Martin Performance Technologies who have provided tools,
learnings and expertise from Formula One®. Given we are marrying
new technologies in an Aston Martin for the first time, this has
been a complex project. I have been heavily involved in overseeing
its progress since joining, and will continue to closely monitor
the programme, with initial customer deliveries due to commence in
the second half of 2025. Already sold out for the first year's
production, and exclusively limited to 999 units to be delivered
over circa two and a half years, we expect Valhalla to make a
significant contribution to our financial performance, supporting
our target of generating positive free cash flow in the second half
of 2025.
Simultaneously, we are developing
alternatives to the Internal Combustion Engine with a blended
drivetrain approach to our portfolio between 2025 and 2030,
including PHEV and Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV), with a clear
plan to have a line-up of electrified sports cars and SUVs. In
response to customer feedback and evolving market dynamics, Aston
Martin is prioritising the adoption of PHEV technology, beginning
with Valhalla, before transferring the knowledge and technology
across to our core model range. This will pave the way for the
launch of Aston Martin's first BEV, planned for the latter part of
this decade. This phased approach reflects the Company's strategy
to offer a diverse range of powertrain options, including electric
vehicles that will leverage our strategic partnerships and
cutting-edge high-performance technologies, ensuring an
unparalleled driving experience for customers.
We now have a full range of models
that appeal to a broader and growing customer base, that want to
own a truly inspiring, driver focused sports car, GT, SUV or V12.
With a commitment to product development and innovation throughout
the lifecycle of our core models, coupled with Valhalla and other
Specials, I believe we have the ingredients to continue to drive
demand and further enhance the quality of our order book. Progress
here will also benefit from an engaged and supportive dealer
network and the success of our ongoing marketing
activities.
Volumes alone though will not
define Aston Martin, with a ruthless focus on our demand-led
approach, ensuring we offer customers the ultimate in luxury retail
experience with enhanced personalisation opportunities that allows
us to maximise the value in every vehicle. Our goal to create a
sustainably profitable business model, will be further supported
through our renewed drive for operational excellence and
efficiencies across the business. This approach will underpin
progress towards our 2027/28 mid-term financial targets, delivering
sustainable positive adjusted EBIT and Free Cash Flow
generation.
I'd like to thank the Board, the
Executive Committee, all our employees, dealer partners and
suppliers, who have given a huge amount of time and effort this
year to shape the business and prepare it for the year ahead.
Finally, to our customers for choosing to be part of this iconic
brands history. Thank you for your commitment and loyalty. We look
forward to continuing the journey with you all.
OUTLOOK
Material financial performance improvement in 2025 expected
to deliver positive adjusted EBIT in FY 2025 and free cash flow in
H2 2025; unchanged 2027/28 mid-term targets
Aston Martin expects to make
significant improvements across all key financial performance
metrics in 2025, compared to the prior year. The Company will
benefit from its all-new range of core models in 2025. In addition,
initial customer deliveries of Valhalla are expected to commence in
H2 2025, with the majority of Valhalla 2025 volumes expected in
Q4.
The Valhalla programme is well
advanced with firm launch plans, but as with any major car launch
risks exist in the run up to the start of production that could
impact the timing of initial deliveries. Additionally, we remain
alert to industry wide risk factors that present an element of
uncertainty that could impact our plans. These include, but are not
limited to changes in custom duties, supply chain disruptions and
wider macroeconomic and political instability.
Quarterly core wholesales volumes
in FY 2025 are expected to progressively build in a similar shape
to FY 2024, with total volumes supported by Valhalla deliveries in
the second half of the year. Directly linked to this volume
phasing, financial performance, including free cash flow, is
expected to sequentially improve quarter-on-quarter throughout the
year. For Q1 2025, the Company expects volumes to be broadly in
line with the prior year period although mix will be negatively
impacted by fewer Special deliveries. Thereafter, performance is
expected to progress, with a significantly stronger H2 2025
compared with H1 2025, primarily driven by Q4 2025. This will
positively position the Company as it enters 2026.
Guidance for FY 2025:
· Enhanced profitability and positive adjusted EBIT generation in FY
2025 will be supported by disciplined mid-single-digit percentage total wholesale
volume growth, including contribution and mix from Valhalla.
Our focus is on maximising the value in every vehicle sold and
extending the order book with retails expected to consistently
outpace wholesales.
·
Gross margin is expected to
improve to c.40%, benefitting from more efficient production, the
new models and product innovation throughout the lifecycle,
including a drive towards increased personalisation and options
revenue growth.
· Adjusted operating
expenses (excluding D&A) will
reduce further to c.£300m (FY 2024: £313m), delivering operating
leverage
·
Capital
investment in new product
developments and technology access fees to support our growth
strategy is expected to be c. £400m.
·
Free Cash Outflow is expected
to materially improve in FY 2025 compared with the prior year
(£392m outflow). A sequential quarterly improvement in free cash
outflow from Q1 to Q3 is expected to progress towards positive free
cash flow generation in Q4 2025 driving positive free cash flow
generation in H2 2025.
·
Following the financing activities in FY
2024, we expect net
interest of c. £145m3.
·
Depreciation and
amortisation is expected to be c.
£375m.
The Group's medium-term outlook for FY 2027/28
remains:
·
Revenue: c. £2.5
billion
·
Gross margin: mid-40s%
·
Adjusted EBIT: c. £400
million4
·
Adjusted EBIT margin: c.
15%4
·
Free cash flow: to be
sustainably positive
·
Net leverage ratio:
below 1.0x
·
Expect to invest: c.
£2bn over FY 2023-2027 in long-term growth and transition to
electrification
3 Net cash interest assuming
current exchange rates prevail for FY 2025
4 Updated
to reflect alignment with FY 2025 guidance on positive
adjusted
EBIT generation, with previous mid-term targets
unchanged: adjusted EBITDA of c. £800 million and adjusted
EBITDA margin of c. 30%.
The financial information
contained herein is audited.
All metrics and commentary in this
announcement exclude adjusting items unless stated otherwise and
certain financial data within this announcement have been
rounded.
Enquiries
Investors and Analysts
James Arnold
Head
of Investor Relations
+44
(0) 7385 222347
james.arnold@astonmartin.com
Ella South
Investor Relations Analyst
+44 (0) 7776 545420
ella.south@astonmartin.com
Media
Kevin Watters
Director of
Communications
+44 (0)
7764 386683
kevin.watters@astonmartin.com
Paul Garbett
Head
of Corporate & Brand Communications
+44 (0) 7501 380799
paul.garbett@astonmartin.com
FGS Global
James Leviton and Jenny Bahr
+44 (0) 20 7251
3801
Results Presentation
·
There will be a video presentation and Q&A
for today at 08.00am GMT:
https://app.webinar.net/z8vxnP8nW2A
·
The presentation and Q&A can be accessed live
via the corporate website:
https://www.astonmartin.com/corporate/investors/results-and-presentations
·
A replay facility will be available on the
website later in the day
No representations or warranties,
express or implied, are made as to, and no reliance should be
placed on, the accuracy, fairness or completeness of the
information presented or contained in this release. This release
contains certain forward-looking statements, which are based on
current assumptions and estimates by the management of Aston
Martin. Past performance cannot be relied upon as a guide to future
performance and should not be taken as a representation that trends
or activities underlying past performance will continue in the
future. Such statements are subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from any expected future results in forward-looking
statements.
These risks may include, for
example, changes in the global economic situation, and changes
affecting individual markets and exchange rates.
Aston Martin provides no guarantee
that future development and future results achieved will correspond
to the forward-looking statements included here and accepts no
liability if they should fail to do so. Aston Martin undertakes no
obligation to update these forward-looking statements and will not
publicly release any revisions that may be made to these
forward-looking statements, which may result from events or
circumstances arising after the date of this release.
This release is for informational
purposes only and does not constitute or form part of any
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity, nor does
it constitute an offer or invitation to buy any securities, in any
jurisdiction including the United States, or a recommendation in
respect of buying, holding or selling any securities.
2024 FINANCIAL
REVIEW
Wholesale volume summary
Number of vehicles
|
FY 2024
|
FY 2023
|
% change
|
Q4 2024
|
Q4 2023
|
% change
|
Total wholesale
|
6,030
|
6,620
|
(9%)
|
2,391
|
2,222
|
8%
|
Core (excluding
Specials)
|
5,812
|
6,469
|
(10%)
|
2,331
|
2,139
|
9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK
|
1,086
|
1,141
|
(5%)
|
422
|
367
|
15%
|
Americas
|
1,928
|
2,037
|
(5%)
|
816
|
620
|
32%
|
EMEA ex. UK
|
1,796
|
1,994
|
(10%)
|
695
|
727
|
(4%)
|
APAC
|
1,220
|
1,448
|
(16%)
|
458
|
508
|
(10%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By model:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sport/GT
|
3,925
|
3,530
|
11%
|
1,509
|
1,440
|
5%
|
SUV
|
1,887
|
2,939
|
(36%)
|
822
|
699
|
18%
|
Specials
|
218
|
151
|
44%
|
60
|
83
|
(28%)
|
Note: Sport/GT includes Vantage, DB11, DB12, DBS and
Vanquish
Aston Martin's performance in FY
2024 reflects the Company's transition to an all-new model
portfolio which positions the company well for future success.
Product transformation continued throughout the year as prior
models were ramped down in preparation for the launch of the new
Vantage, upgraded DBX707 and V12 Vanquish. As guided, the year was
one of two halves, with H2 2024 wholesale volumes of 4,032
benefiting from the ramp up of the new models, with wholesale
volumes up 10% compared to the prior year period (H2 2023: 3,666),
and increasing 102% sequentially compared with H1 2024
(1,998).
FY 2024 wholesale volumes overall
were down 9% at 6,030 (FY 2023: 6,620):
·
Sport/GT wholesales of 3,925
increased 11% (FY 2023: 3,530), with DB12 wholesales throughout the
year supported by new Vantage and Vanquish wholesales in H2
2024.
· SUV wholesales of 1,887 decreased by 36% (FY 2023: 2,939),
reflecting, as reported, a strategic transitional ramp down in
prior model volumes in H1 2024 ahead of the ramp up of upgraded
DBX707 wholesales in H2 2024. This resulted in H2 2024 volumes
being broadly in line with the prior year period (H2 2024: 1,380;
H2 2023: 1,392).
·
Specials wholesales of 218 (FY
2023: 151), reflect the Valkyrie and Valour programmes in addition
to the initial customer deliveries of Valiant.
In addition to the new model
launches, in September 2024 the Company announced that
industry-wide supply chain disruptions and continued macroeconomic
weakness in China were impacting performance. These factors
resulted in a circa 1,000-unit reduction in wholesale volume
guidance for 2024, mostly impacting Q4 2024. Despite the reduction,
Q4 2024 wholesale volumes of 2,391 increased 8% compared to the
prior year period (Q4 2023: 2,222).
Aston Martin's volumes across
geographies remained well balanced. In line with the overall
performance, wholesale volumes across all regions were down
compared to FY 2023 due to the product portfolio transition. The
Americas and EMEA, excluding UK, were the largest regions in FY
2024, collectively representing 62% of total wholesales.
While China remains a market with significant
long-term growth opportunities, the trend there continued with
volumes decreasing by 49% compared with FY 2023, driven by a
combination of market dynamics and the timing of new model
deliveries commencing only towards the end of the year. FY 2024
wholesale volumes in APAC, excluding China, were up 2%. In Q4 2024,
while UK and Americas volumes increased compared with Q4 2023, APAC
and EMEA, excluding UK, both decreased due to the market dynamics
and timing of new model arrivals into market,
respectively.
Revenue and ASP summary
£m
|
FY 2024
|
FY 2023
|
% change
|
Q4 2024
|
Q4 2023
|
% change
|
Sale of vehicles
|
1,477.9
|
1,531.9
|
(4%)
|
564.5
|
566.6
|
(0%)
|
Total ASP
(£k)
|
245
|
231
|
6%
|
236
|
255
|
(7%)
|
Core ASP
(£k)
|
177
|
188
|
(6%)
|
175
|
196
|
(11%)
|
Sale of parts
|
84.4
|
80.0
|
6%
|
19.8
|
20.7
|
(4%)
|
Servicing of vehicles
|
11.0
|
9.8
|
12%
|
2.2
|
2.9
|
(24%)
|
Brand and motorsport
|
10.6
|
11.1
|
(5%)
|
2.8
|
3.1
|
(10%)
|
Total revenue
|
1,583.9
|
1,632.8
|
(3%)
|
589.3
|
593.3
|
(1%)
|
FY 2024 revenue decreased by 3% to
£1,584m (FY 2023: £1,633m). This reflected the volume impact of the
planned portfolio transition, which resulted in H2 2024 revenue of
£981m increasing 3% compared with the prior year period (H2 2023:
£955m). In addition, FY 2024 revenue was impacted by foreign
exchange headwinds as sterling strengthened against major
currencies compared to the prior year:
· FY 2024 total ASP: Increased 6% reflecting the richer mix
resulting from deliveries of Specials including the Aston Martin
Valkyrie Spider, Valour and Valiant limited edition
models.
- Total ASP in Q4 2024 (£236k) increased sequentially by 6%
compared with total ASP in Q3 2024 (£222k), benefiting from higher
deliveries of Specials. Compared with Q4 2023, total ASP in Q4 2024
decreased by 7%, reflecting lower volume of Specials and the impact
of foreign exchange headwinds.
·
FY 2024 Core ASP: Decreased 6% due to material FX
headwinds, as outlined above, partially offset by positive
contribution from new model range and options growth, in addition
to the prior year period mix benefitting from the contribution of
V12 Vantage and DBS 770 Ultimate:
- Continued strong demand for product personalisation drove an
increase in contribution to core revenue from options, up 310 basis
points to 18% compared to the prior year (FY 2023: 15%), reflecting
the launch period of new models.
- Core ASP in Q4 2024 (£175k) decreased by 11% compared with Q4
2023 (£196k), due to the shift in mix of models with significantly
higher Vantage volumes compared to the prior year period due to the
timing of new model launches
Income statement summary
£m
|
FY 2024
|
FY 2023
|
Q4 2024
|
Q4 2023
|
Revenue
|
1,583.9
|
1,632.8
|
589.3
|
593.3
|
Cost of sales
|
(1,000.0)
|
(993.6)
|
(382.3)
|
(324.9)
|
Gross profit
|
583.9
|
639.2
|
207.0
|
268.4
|
Gross margin %
|
36.9%
|
39.1%
|
35.1%
|
45.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating
expenses
|
(666.7)
|
(718.9)
|
(168.3)
|
(213.0)
|
of which depreciation & amortisation
|
353.8
|
385.6
|
119.4
|
119.4
|
Adjusted EBIT2
|
(82.8)
|
(79.7)
|
38.7
|
55.4
|
Adjusting operating
items
|
(16.7)
|
(31.5)
|
(5.4)
|
(21.3)
|
Operating (loss)/profit
|
(99.5)
|
(111.2)
|
33.3
|
34.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing expense
|
(189.6)
|
(128.6)
|
(93.5)
|
(14.1)
|
of
which adjusting financing (expense)/ income
|
(16.9)
|
(36.5)
|
2.3
|
(8.2)
|
(Loss)/profit before tax
|
(289.1)
|
(239.8)
|
(60.2)
|
20.0
|
Tax (charge)/credit
|
(34.4)
|
13.0
|
(43.6)
|
13.2
|
(Loss)/profit for the period
|
(323.5)
|
(226.8)
|
(103.8)
|
33.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA2
|
271.0
|
305.9
|
158.1
|
174.8
|
Adjusted EBITDA margin
|
17.1%
|
18.7%
|
26.8%
|
29.5%
|
Adjusted loss before tax
|
(255.5)
|
(171.8)
|
(57.1)
|
49.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS (pence)
|
(38.9)
|
(30.5)
|
|
|
Adjusted EPS (pence)
|
(34.8)
|
(21.4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
2 Alternative Performance
Measures are defined in Appendix
The lower revenue and volumes in
FY 2024, were reflected in gross profit of £584m, decreasing 9% (FY
2023: £639m). In line with revised guidance, this resulted in a
gross margin of 37% (FY 2023: 39%). Benefits from the ongoing
portfolio transformation to next generation models and strong
volumes of high margin Specials were offset by higher
manufacturing, logistics and other costs largely associated with
the expected volume ramp up in production in H2 2024. These planned
cost increases were absorbed by fewer core vehicles in Q4 2024 than
originally planned earlier in the year, following the volume
reduction announced in September 2024. In addition, fewer Specials
and the mix, including the slight shortfall in Valiant deliveries,
and the phasing of core product mix impacted Q4 2024. This resulted
in Q4 2024 gross profit decreasing 23%, with a gross margin of 35%
compared with 45% in Q4 2023. The Company continues to target over
40% gross margin from current and future models, aligned with the
Company's ultra-luxury strategy.
FY 2024 adjusted EBITDA was in
line with revised guidance at £271m (FY 2023: £306m) decreasing by
11%, with adjusted EBITDA margin declining to 17% (FY 2023: 19%).
This was primarily due to the lower core volumes
during the portfolio transition period, partially offset by
adjusted operating expenses (excluding D&A) decreasing by 6%
and a higher number of Specials.
Adjusted EBIT was broadly flat in
FY 2024 at £(83)m (FY 2023: £(80)m) with depreciation and
amortisation decreasing to £354m (FY 2023: £386m).
FY 2024 adjusted net financing
costs of £173m (FY 2023: £92m), increased primarily due to the
year-on-year impact of US dollar debt revaluations. The £17m net
adjusting finance charge (FY 2023: £37m) was due to redemption
premiums associated with the refinancing of the senior secured
notes, partially offset by gains on financial instruments
recognised through the income statement.
The adjusted loss before tax
increased to £256m (FY 2023: £172m loss), reflecting the increased
adjusted net finance costs.
On a reported basis, FY 2024
operating loss of £100m decreased by 11`% (FY 2023: £111m loss)
primarily due to reduced adjusting legal expenses, which was offset
by the increase in net finance expenses resulting in an increased
loss before tax of £290m (FY 2023: £240m loss).
The weighted average share count at
31 December 2024 was 832 million (31 December 2023: 748m),
following the placing of new ordinary shares in November. 20
million shares in relation to the warrants remain outstanding and
are exercisable until 2027, giving an adjusted EPS of (34.8)p (FY
2023: (21.4)p).
Cash flow and net debt summary
£m
|
FY 2024
|
FY 2023
|
Q4 2024
|
Q4 2023
|
Cash generated from operating
activities
|
123.9
|
145.9
|
175.3
|
114.5
|
Cash used in investing activities
(excl. interest)
|
(400.6)
|
(396.9)
|
(100.6)
|
(121.9)
|
Net cash interest paid
|
(114.9)
|
(109.0)
|
(72.5)
|
(55.8)
|
Free cash (outflow)/inflow
|
(391.6)
|
(360.0)
|
2.2
|
(63.2)
|
Cash inflow/(outflow) from
financing activities and other investing activities (excl.
interest)2
|
356.5
|
182.2
|
193.1
|
(80.6)
|
(Decrease)/increase in net cash
|
(35.1)
|
(177.8)
|
195.3
|
(143.8)
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash
and cash equivalents
|
2.3
|
(13.1)
|
7.4
|
(7.6)
|
Cash balance
|
359.6
|
392.4
|
359.6
|
392.4
|
Available facilities
|
154.1
|
0.4
|
154.1
|
0.4
|
Total cash and available facilities
("liquidity")
|
513.7
|
392.8
|
513.7
|
392.8
|
2 Alternative Performance
Measures are defined in Appendix
Net cash inflow from operating
activities was £124m in FY 2024 (FY 2023: £146m inflow). The
year-on-year movement was primarily driven by a £35m decrease in
adjusted EBITDA, as explained above, and a working capital outflow
of £118m (FY 2023: £86m outflow). The largest drivers of working
capital outflow were:
·
£178m decrease (FY 2023: £66m decrease) in
deposits held, due to the increased volume of Specials delivered
compared to the prior year period, a trend that is expected to
normalise in FY 2025 following the completion of the recent
Specials programmes and ahead of Valhalla deliveries commencing in
H2 2025;
· £13m increase in inventories (FY 2023: £12m decrease) as
preparations for a significant Q4 2024 production ramp up were
impacted by the change to volume guidance and a £34m decrease in
payables (FY 2023: £51m increase);
·
which were partially offset by a
decrease in receivables of £107m (FY 2023: £82m increase) following
strong collections in Q4 2024
Capital expenditure of £401m was
broadly in line with the prior year period (FY 2023: £397m).
Investment is focused on the future product pipeline, including the
next generation of models and development of the Company's
electrification programme. Accelerated spend related to preparation
for the launch of Valhalla in 2025, resulted in FY 2024 capital
expenditure ahead of guidance.
Free cash outflow of £392m in FY
2024 (FY 2023: £360m outflow), was primarily due to the decrease in
cash inflow from operating activities, as detailed above, and
marginal increases to capital expenditure and net cash interest
paid. As guided, free cash flow improved sequentially throughout
the year, with Q4 2024 free cash inflow of £2m. This was supported
in Q4 2024 by strong volumes and a positive working capital inflow
of £24m, despite a £55m deposit unwind related to the high volume
of Specials delivered, partially offset by net cash interest paid
of £73m.
£m
|
|
31 Dec-24
|
31 Dec-23
|
Loan notes
|
|
(1,378.9)
|
(980.3)
|
Inventory financing
|
|
(38.4)
|
(39.7)
|
Bank loans and
overdrafts
|
|
(8.4)
|
(89.4)
|
Lease liabilities (IFRS
16)
|
|
(96.6)
|
(97.3)
|
Gross debt
|
|
(1,522.3)
|
(1,206.7)
|
Cash balance
|
|
359.6
|
392.4
|
Net debt
|
|
(1,162.7)
|
(814.3)
|
Compared with 31 December 2023,
gross debt increased to £1,522m (31 December 2023: £1,207m) as a
result of the refinancing and private debt placing in FY 2024 and
the translation impact related to year-on-year movements in
exchange rates on dollar-denominated debt. In March 2024, following
upgrades from leading credit agencies, the Group priced on improved
terms senior secured notes of $960m at 10.000% and £400m at 10.375%
due in 2029. Concurrently, existing lenders entered into a new
super senior revolving credit facility agreement, increasing their
binding commitments by circa £70m to £170m. In addition, circa
£135m and circa £100m of private debt placings were completed in
August and November 2024, respectively. Together with the circa
£111m equity placing in November 2024, these financing activities
provide the Company with the liquidity to continue delivering on
its growth strategy.
In line with guidance, total cash
and available facilities was £514m on 31 December 2024 increased
compared to 31 December 2023 (£393m), reflecting the financing
activities in FY 2024, as mentioned above.
Net debt of £1,163m at 31 December
2024 increased from £814m as at 31 December 2023 primarily due to
the higher gross debt and a marginal decrease in the cash balance
and the translation impact related to year-on-year movements in
exchange rates. The adjusted net leverage ratio of 4.3x (31
December 2023: 2.7x; 31 December 2022: 4.0x) reflects the EBITDA
performance during the portfolio transition period in FY 2024 and
impact of the Q4 2024 volume guidance revision, in addition to the
increase in net debt. Through disciplined strategic delivery and
profitable growth in the future, the Group expects to deleverage in
line with its medium-term target.
APPENDICES
Dealerships
|
31 Dec-24
|
31 Dec-23
|
UK
|
20
|
20
|
Americas
|
45
|
44
|
EMEA ex. UK
|
55
|
54
|
APAC
|
43
|
45
|
Total
|
163
|
163
|
Number of countries
|
53
|
53
|
Alternative Performance Measure
£m
|
FY 2024
|
FY 2023
|
Loss before tax
|
(289.1)
|
(239.8)
|
Adjusting operating
expense
|
16.7
|
31.5
|
Adjusting finance
expense
|
35.7
|
36.5
|
Adjusting finance
(income)
|
(18.8)
|
0.0
|
Adjusted EBT
|
(255.5)
|
(171.8)
|
Adjusted finance
(income)
|
(7.1)
|
(74.3)
|
Adjusted finance
expense
|
179.8
|
166.4
|
Adjusted EBIT
|
(82.8)
|
(79.7)
|
Reported depreciation
|
84.4
|
102.2
|
Reported amortisation
|
269.3
|
283.4
|
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed
assets
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
271.0
|
305.9
|
In the reporting of financial
information, the Directors have adopted various Alternative
Performance Measures (APMs). APMs should be considered in addition
to IFRS measurements. The Directors believe that these APMs assist
in providing useful information on the underlying performance of
the Group, enhance the comparability of information between
reporting periods, and are used internally by the Directors to
measure the Group's performance.
- Adjusted EBT is the loss
before tax and adjusting items as shown on the Consolidated Income
Statement
- Adjusted
EBIT is loss from operating activities before adjusting
items
- Adjusted EBITDA
removes depreciation, loss/(profit) on sale of fixed assets and
amortisation from adjusted EBIT
- Adjusted
operating margin is adjusted EBIT divided by revenue
- Adjusted
EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA (as defined above) divided by
revenue
- Adjusted Earnings
Per Share is loss after income tax before adjusting items, divided
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during
the reporting period
- Net Debt is current
and non-current borrowings in addition to inventory financing
arrangements, lease liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents and
cash held not available for short-term use
- Adjusted net leverage is
represented by the ratio of Net Debt to the last twelve months
('LTM') Adjusted EBITDA
- Free cash
flow is represented by cash inflow/(outflow) from operating
activities less the cash used in investing activities (excluding
interest received and cash generated from disposals of investments)
plus interest paid in the year less interest received.
About Aston Martin Lagonda:
Aston Martin's vision is to be the
world's most desirable, ultra-luxury British brand, creating the
most exquisitely addictive performance cars.
Founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin
and Robert Bamford, Aston Martin is acknowledged as an iconic
global brand synonymous with style, luxury, performance, and
exclusivity. Aston Martin fuses the latest technology, time
honoured craftsmanship and beautiful styling to produce a range of
critically acclaimed luxury models including Vantage, DB12,
Vanquish, DBX707 and its first hypercar, the Aston Martin Valkyrie.
Aligned with its Racing. Green. sustainability strategy, Aston
Martin is developing alternatives to the Internal Combustion Engine
with a blended drivetrain approach between 2025 and 2030, including
PHEV and BEV, with a clear plan to have a line-up of electrified
sports cars and SUVs.
Based in Gaydon, England, Aston
Martin Lagonda designs, creates, and exports cars which are sold in
more than 50 countries around the world. Its sports cars are
manufactured in Gaydon with its luxury DBX707 SUV range proudly
manufactured in St Athan, Wales. The company is on track to deliver
net-zero manufacturing facilities by 2030.
Lagonda was founded in 1899 and
came together with Aston Martin in 1947 when both were purchased by
the late Sir David Brown, and the company is now listed on the
London Stock Exchange as Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings
plc.
Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2024
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
Notes
|
Adjusted
£m
|
Adjusting
items*
£m
|
Total
£m
|
Adjusted
£m
|
Adjusting
items*
£m
|
Total
£m
|
Revenue
|
3
|
1,583.9
|
-
|
1,583.9
|
1,632.8
|
-
|
1,632.8
|
Cost of sales
|
|
(1,000.0)
|
-
|
(1,000.0)
|
(993.6)
|
-
|
(993.6)
|
Gross profit
|
|
583.9
|
-
|
583.9
|
639.2
|
-
|
639.2
|
Selling and distribution
expenses
|
|
(135.4)
|
-
|
(135.4)
|
(143.8)
|
-
|
(143.8)
|
Administrative and other operating
expenses
|
|
(531.3)
|
(16.7)
|
(548.0)
|
(575.1)
|
(31.5)
|
(606.6)
|
Operating loss
|
4
|
(82.8)
|
(16.7)
|
(99.5)
|
(79.7)
|
(31.5)
|
(111.2)
|
Finance income
|
6
|
7.1
|
18.8
|
25.9
|
74.3
|
-
|
74.3
|
Finance expense
|
7
|
(179.8)
|
(35.7)
|
(215.5)
|
(166.4)
|
(36.5)
|
(202.9)
|
Loss before tax
|
|
(255.5)
|
(33.6)
|
(289.1)
|
(171.8)
|
(68.0)
|
(239.8)
|
Income tax
(charge)/credit
|
8
|
(34.4)
|
-
|
(34.4)
|
13.0
|
-
|
13.0
|
Loss for the year
|
|
(289.9)
|
(33.6)
|
(323.5)
|
(158.8)
|
(68.0)
|
(226.8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners of the Group
|
|
|
|
(323.5)
|
|
|
(228.1)
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
(323.5)
|
|
|
(226.8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items that will never be reclassified to the Income
Statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remeasurement of Defined Benefit
liability
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
(0.1)
|
Change in fair value of investments
in equity instruments
|
|
|
|
51.4
|
|
|
-
|
Taxation on items that will never
be reclassified to the Income Statement
|
8
|
|
|
(11.9)
|
|
|
-
|
Items that are or may be reclassified to the
Income Statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
differences
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
(4.0)
|
Fair value adjustment - cash flow
hedges
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.7
|
Amounts reclassified to the Income
Statement - cash flow hedges
|
|
|
|
(3.6)
|
|
|
(5.4)
|
Taxation on items that may be
reclassified to the Income Statement
|
8
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
1.2
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
for the year, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
47.8
|
|
|
(7.6)
|
Total comprehensive loss for the year
|
|
|
|
(275.7)
|
|
|
(234.4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year
attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners of the Group
|
|
|
|
(275.7)
|
|
|
(235.7)
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
(275.7)
|
|
|
(234.4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per ordinary share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share
|
9
|
|
|
(38.9p)
|
|
|
(30.5p)
|
Diluted loss per share
|
9
|
|
|
(38.9p)
|
|
|
(30.5p)
|
All operations of the Group are
continuing.
* Adjusting items are defined in
note 2 with further detail shown in note 5.
1
Basis of accounting
Aston Martin Lagonda Global
Holdings plc (the "Company") is a company incorporated in England
and Wales and domiciled in the UK. The Group Financial Statements
consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries
(together referred to as the "Group").
The Group Financial Statements have
been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with UK
adopted international accounting standards.
The Group Financial Statements have
been prepared under the historical cost convention except
where the measurement of balances at fair value is required as
explained below. The Financial Statements are prepared in
millions to one decimal place, and in sterling, which is the
Company's functional currency.
The financial information set out
does not constitute the Company's financial statements for the
years ended 31 December 2024 or 2023 but is derived from those
financial statements. Financial statements for 2023 have been
delivered to the registrar of companies, and those for 2024 will be
delivered in due course. The auditors have reported on those
accounts. Their reports for both years ended 31 December 2024 and
31 December 2023 were not qualified. Their reports did not contain
a statement under Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act
2006.
Climate change
In preparing the Consolidated
Financial Statements, management have considered the impact of
climate change, particularly in the context of the disclosures
included in the Strategic Report this year and the sustainability
goals, including the stated net-zero targets. Climate change is not
expected to have a significant impact on the Group's going concern
assessment to 30 June 2026 nor the viability of the Group over the
next five years following consideration of the below
points.
- The Group has modelled various scenarios to take account of
the risks and opportunities identified with the impact of climate
change to assess the financial impact on its business plan and
viability.
-
The Group is developing
alternatives to the Internal Combustion Engine ('ICE') with a
blended drivetrain approach between 2025 and 2030, including
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle ('PHEV') and Battery Electric
Vehicle ('BEV'), with a clear plan to have a line-up of electrified
sports cars and SUVs. This is supported by significant planned
capital investment of around £2bn in advanced technologies over the
5 year period from 2025 to 2029, with investment shifting from ICE
to BEV technology.
-
The Group has a Strategic
Cooperation Agreement with Mercedes-Benz AG. The agreement provides
the Company with access to a wide range of world-class technologies
for the current generation of luxury vehicles and future
derivatives which are planned to be launched through to
2028.
-
The Group has a supply
agreement with world-leading electric vehicle technologies company,
Lucid Group, Inc., which will help drive the Group's
high-performance electrification strategy and its long-term growth.
The agreement involves Lucid, a world-leader in the design and
manufacture of advanced electric powertrains and battery systems,
supplying industry-leading electric vehicle technologies. Access to
Lucid's current and future powertrain and battery technology will
support the creation of a bespoke, singular BEV platform, suitable
for all product types from hypercar to SUV.
-
The Group is leading a
six-partner collaborative research and development project, Project
ELEVATION, which was awarded £9.0m of government funding through
the Advanced Propulsion Centre, further supplementing the research
and development of its innovative modular BEV platform.
-
The Group's first hybrid
supercar, Valhalla, is entering production in 2025, with its first
BEV planned for the latter half of this decade.
Consistent with the above,
management have further considered the impact of climate change on
a number of key estimates within the Financial Statements and has
not found climate change to have a material impact on the
conclusions reached.
Climate change considerations have
been factored into the Directors' impairment assessments of the
carrying value of non-current assets (such as capitalised
development cost intangible assets) through usage of a pre-tax
discount rate which reflects the individual nature and specific
risks relating to the business and the market in which the Group
operates.
In addition, the forecast cash
flows used in both the impairment assessments of the carrying value
of non-current assets and the assessment of the recoverability of
deferred tax assets, reflect the current energy cost headwinds and future costs to achieve net zero
manufacturing facilities by 2030. The forecasts also consider
forecast volumes for both existing and future car lines given
current order books and the assessment of changing customer
preferences in the context of climate change
considerations.
Going concern
The Group meets its day-to-day
working capital requirements and medium term funding requirements
through a mixture of $1,050.0m SSNs at 10.0% and £565.0m of SSNs at
10.375% both of which mature in March 2029, a revolving credit
facility (RCF) (£170.0m) which matures on 31 December 2028,
facilities to finance inventory, a bilateral RCF facility and a
wholesale vehicle financing facility. Under the RCF, the Group is
required to comply with a leverage covenant tested quarterly.
Leverage is calculated as the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to net debt,
after certain accounting adjustments are made. Of these
adjustments, the most significant is to account for lease
liabilities under "frozen GAAP", i.e. under IAS17 rather than IFRS
16. The Group has complied with its covenant requirements for the
year ended 31 December 2024 and expects to do so for the Going
Concern period.
The directors have developed
trading and cash flow forecasts for the period from the date of
approval of these Financial Statements through 30 June 2026 (the
"going concern review period"). These forecasts show that the Group
has sufficient financial resources to meet its obligations as they
fall due and to comply with covenants for the going concern review
period.
The forecasts reflect the Group's
ultra-luxury performance-oriented strategy, balancing supply and
demand and the actions taken to improve cost efficiency and gross
margin. The forecasts include the costs of the Group's
environmental, social and governance ("ESG") commitments and make
assumptions in respect of future market conditions and, in
particular, wholesale volumes, average selling price, the launch of
new models, and future operating costs. The nature of the Group's
business is such that there can be variation in the timing of cash
flows around the development and launch of new models. In addition,
the availability of funds provided through the vehicle wholesale
finance facility changes as the availability of credit insurance
and sales volumes vary, in total and seasonally. The forecasts take
into account these factors to the extent that the Directors
consider them to represent their best estimate of the future based
on the information that is available to them at the time of
approval of these Financial Statements.
The Group directors have considered
a severe but plausible downside scenario that includes considering
the impact of a 20% reduction in DBX volumes and a 10% reduction in
sports volumes from forecast levels covering, although not
exclusively, operating costs higher than the base plan, incremental
working capital requirements such as reduced deposit inflows or
increased deposit outflows and the impact of the strengthening of
the sterling-dollar exchange rate.
The Group plans to make continued
investment for growth in the period and, accordingly, funds
generated through operations are expected to be reinvested in the
business mainly through new model development and other capital
expenditure. To a certain extent such expenditure is discretionary
and, in the event of risks occurring which could have a
particularly severe effect on the Group, as identified in the
severe but plausible downside scenario, actions such as
constraining capital spending, working capital improvements,
reduction in marketing expenditure and the continuation of strict
and immediate expense control would be taken to safeguard the
Group's financial position.
In addition, we also considered the
circumstances which would be needed to exhaust the Group's
liquidity over the assessment period; a reverse stress test. This
would indicate that vehicle sales would need to reduce by more than
40% from forecast levels without any of the above mitigations to
result in having no liquidity. The likelihood of these
circumstances occurring is considered remote both in terms of the
magnitude of the reduction and that over such a long period,
management could take substantial mitigating actions, such as
reducing capital spending to preserve liquidity.
Accordingly, after considering the
forecasts, appropriate sensitivities, current trading and available
facilities, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the
Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence
for the foreseeable future and to comply with its financial
covenants, therefore, the Directors continue to adopt the going
concern basis in preparing the Financial Statements.
2
Accounting policies
Adjusting items
An adjusting item is disclosed
separately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
where the quantum, nature or volatility of such items would
otherwise distort the underlying trading performance of the Group,
including where they are not expected to repeat in future periods.
The tax effect is also included.
The Directors exercise judgement in
determining the items which are included in the alternative
performance measures where an IFRS measurement is adjusted which
the Directors believe provide additional insight into the
performance of the Group. Additional detail on how the alternative
performance measures are calculated and benefit the users of the
accounts is set out in note 14.
Details in respect of adjusting
items recognised in the current and prior year are set out in note
5.
3
Segmental reporting
Operating segments are defined as
components of the Group about which separate financial information
is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating
decision-maker in assessing performance. The Group has only one
operating segment, the automotive segment, and therefore no
separate segmental report is disclosed. The automotive segment
includes all activities relating to design, development,
manufacture and marketing of vehicles, including consulting
services; as well as the sale of parts, servicing and automotive
brand activities from which the Group derives its
revenues.
Revenue
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Analysis by category
|
|
|
Sale of vehicles
|
1,477.9
|
1,531.9
|
Sale of parts
|
84.4
|
80.0
|
Servicing of vehicles
|
11.0
|
9.8
|
Brands and motorsport
|
10.6
|
11.1
|
|
1,583.9
|
1,632.8
|
Revenue
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Analysis by geographical location
|
|
|
United Kingdom
|
262.1
|
309.9
|
The Americas1
|
629.2
|
452.8
|
Rest of Europe, Middle East and
Africa2
|
434.7
|
547.0
|
Asia Pacific3
|
257.9
|
323.1
|
|
1,583.9
|
1,632.8
|
1. Within The
Americas geographical segment, material revenue of £591.0m (2023: £409.9m) is
generated in the United States of America
2. Within Rest of
Europe, Middle East and Africa geographical segment, material
revenue of £137.7m (2023: £167.4m) is
generated in Germany
3. Within Asia
Pacific geographical segment, material revenue of £111.8m (2023: £134.5m) is generated in
Japan
4
Operating loss
The Group's operating loss is
stated after charging/(crediting):
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment
|
78.5
|
91.2
|
Depreciation absorbed into
inventory under standard costing
|
(4.2)
|
(0.9)
|
Loss on sale/scrap of property,
plant and equipment
|
0.1
|
2.6
|
Depreciation of right-of-use lease
assets
|
10.1
|
9.3
|
Amortisation of intangible
assets
|
282.7
|
280.4
|
Amortisation (absorbed
into)/released from inventory under standard costing
|
(13.4)
|
3.0
|
Depreciation, amortisation and
impairment charges included in administrative and other operating
expenses
|
353.8
|
385.6
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in trade
receivable loss allowance - administrative and other operating
expenses
|
1.3
|
(1.3)
|
Research and development
expenditure tax credit
|
(23.8)
|
(23.8)
|
Other grant income*
|
(1.1)
|
-
|
Net foreign currency
differences
|
8.0
|
0.3
|
Cost of inventories recognised as
an expense
|
826.0
|
844.0
|
Write-down of inventories to net
realisable value
|
4.2
|
24.2
|
Increase in fair value of other
derivative contracts
|
-
|
(11.2)
|
Lease payments (gross of sub-lease
receipts)
|
|
|
|
Plant, machinery and IT
equipment**
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
Sub-lease receipts
|
Land and buildings
|
(0.5)
|
(0.4)
|
Auditor's remuneration:
|
|
|
|
|
Audit of these Financial
Statements
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
|
Audit of Financial Statements of
subsidiaries pursuant to legislation
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
|
Audit-related assurance
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
Research and development
expenditure recognised as an expense
|
21.2
|
30.7
|
* Other
grant income reflects income recognised in the Consolidated Income
Statement in relation to an award from the Advanced Propulsion
Centre towards the Group's research and development into a modular
battery electric vehicle platform.
** Election taken by
the Group to not recognise right-of-use lease assets and equivalent
lease liabilities for short-term and low-value leases.
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Total research and development
expenditure
|
333.3
|
299.2
|
Capitalised research and
development expenditure
|
(312.1)
|
(268.5)
|
Research and development
expenditure recognised as an expense
|
21.2
|
30.7
|
5
Adjusting items
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Adjusting operating expenses:
|
|
|
ERP implementation
costs1
|
(10.0)
|
(14.5)
|
Defined Benefit pension scheme
closure costs7
|
-
|
(1.0)
|
Legal settlement
income2
|
2.9
|
-
|
Legal settlement and
costs2
|
(8.1)
|
(16.0)
|
Director settlement and change
costs3
|
(1.5)
|
-
|
|
(16.7)
|
(31.5)
|
Adjusting finance income:
|
|
|
Gain on financial instruments
recognised at fair value through the Consolidated Income Statement
4
|
18.1
|
-
|
Gain on financial instrument
utilised during refinance transactions5
|
0.7
|
-
|
Adjusting finance expenses:
|
|
|
Premium paid on the early
redemption of Senior Secured Notes5,8
|
(35.7)
|
(8.0)
|
Write-off of capitalised borrowing
fees and discount upon early settlement of Senior Secured
Notes8
|
-
|
(9.5)
|
Loss on financial instruments
recognised at fair value through the Consolidated Income
Statement4
|
-
|
(19.0)
|
|
(16.9)
|
(36.5)
|
Total adjusting items before
tax
|
(33.6)
|
(68.0)
|
Tax charge on adjusting
items6
|
-
|
-
|
Adjusting items after
tax
|
(33.6)
|
(68.0)
|
Summary of 2024 adjusting items
1. In the year
ended 31 December 2024, the Group incurred further implementation
costs for a cloud-based Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system
for which the Group will not own any intellectual property.
£10.0m
(2023: £14.5m) of costs have been incurred in the period under the
service contract and expensed to the Consolidated Income Statement
during the business readiness phase of the project.
The project continued to undergo a phased rollout during 2024
with the first of two manufacturing sites and further aspects of
purchasing going live to complement previous rollouts which
included HR, ordering and dealer management, and limited aspects of
purchasing in 2023 following the previous migration of finance in
2022. Due to the infrequent recurrence of such costs and the
expected quantum during the implementation phase, these have been
separately presented as adjusting. The cash impact of this item is
a working capital outflow at the time of invoice
payment.
2. During the
year ended 31 December 2024, the Group incurred legal costs in
relation to a number of disputes and claims with entities
ultimately owned by a former significant shareholder of the Group.
The Group has incurred legal costs of £8.1m associated with its
defence of such claims and pursuit of its counterclaims. AMMENA,
Aston Martin's distributor in the Middle East, North Africa and
Turkey region has brought various claims, which the Group denies.
Certain aspects of these claims, and Aston Martin's counterclaims,
were heard in a confidential arbitration in September 2024. The
Tribunal made a partial award in November 2024 and the counterparty
has sought permission to appeal certain parts of the award. There
is a further hearing set for September 2025 to determine the
quantum of any award due in respect of Aston Martin's counterclaim.
Separately, on 1 March 2024 a court order was issued quantifying
the amounts payable to the Group from the judgment of a case
involving claims against a retail dealership, which is ultimately
owned by entities that are shareholders in one of the Group's
subsidiary entities, including for unpaid debts relating to two
agreements from 2015 and 2016. The Group was awarded certain of its
legal costs, including some on an indemnity basis. Following
challenge by the counterparty, the overall amount received by the
Group was £2.9m. All remaining amounts due in relation to this
dispute have now been resolved. In 2023 the Group had incurred
costs of £2.7m in the year which were considered non-recurring in
nature as these were related to historic disputes with former
shareholders and not related to the ongoing business of the Group.
In line with the associated costs relating to the legal matter,
which have been considered as non-recurring in nature above, the
associated judgment income has been deemed as non-recurring in
nature.
During the year ended 31 December
2023, the Group was involved in one other High Court case against
entities ultimately owned by a former significant shareholder of
the Group. AMMENA brought a number of claims against the Group,
including claims for debts arising between 2019-2021 when Aston
Martin was acting as AMMENA's agent and several claims that the
Group had acted in bad faith when AMMENA resumed its obligations as
distributor. The Group successfully defended all the bad faith
claims and AMMENA's 2021 debt claim was dismissed. Aston Martin,
however, was unsuccessful in its claim to set off its own
counter-claim that AMMENA (as the region's distributor) should
indemnify the Group in relation to costs incurred in the
termination of a retail dealer, so was required to pay AMMENA's
debt claims for 2019 and 2020 (totalling £5.3m plus interest of
£0.6m). The Group incurred costs of £5.7m in defending AMMENA's
claims and paid opposition costs of £1.7m. The cash impact of these
costs was a cash outflow in February 2024 as well as working
capital movements during the year ended 31 December 2023 for costs
already incurred.
Whilst disputes and legal
proceedings pending are often in the normal course of the Group's
business, in all these cases the opposing party has links to
companies that were former significant shareholders of the Group.
On that basis the Group has classified these costs as non-recurring
in nature.
The Group has continued to disclose
a contingent liability in respect of ongoing claims with former
significant shareholders of the Group (note 13).
3. On 22 March
2024 it was announced that Amedeo Felisa would be retiring from the
business and Adrian Hallmark would be joining the Group as Chief
Executive Officer. In addition, Marco Mattiacci, the Group's Chief
Commercial Officer, left the Group on 31 December 2024. The total
costs associated with these changes was £1.5m, all of which
represents severance costs and payments in lieu of notice. Due to
the nature and quantum, these items have been separately presented.
The cash impact of such changes is a working capital movement in
2025.
4. The Group
issued Second Lien SSNs during the year ended 31 December 2020
which included detachable warrants classified as a derivative
option liability initially valued at £34.6m. The movement in
fair value of the liability in the year ended 31 December 2024
resulted in a gain,
including warrant exercises, of £18.1m
(2023: loss including warrant exercises of £19.0m)
being recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. There is no
cash impact of this adjustment.
5. During the
year ended 31 December 2024 the Group undertook a refinancing
exercise whereby new Senior Secured Notes of $960.0m at 10.0% and
£400.0m at 10.375% repayable 31 March 2029 were issued, and all
outstanding First Lien and Second Lien Senior Secured Notes issued
by the Group were repaid. To facilitate the repayment of the
outstanding Secured Notes, the Group placed a forward currency
contract to purchase US dollars. Due to favourable movements in the
exchange rates, a gain of £0.7m was recognised in the Consolidated
Income Statement at the transaction date. There is no cash impact
of this adjustment. Additionally, in repaying the notes prior to
their redemption date, a redemption premium of £35.7m was incurred,
of which the cash impact was incurred in the year ended 31 December
2024.
6. In 2024,
nil tax has been recognised as an adjusting
item (2023: nil tax) which is not in line with the standard rate of
income tax for the Group of 25% (2023:
23.5%). This is on the basis that the adjusting items generate net
deferred tax assets (specifically unused tax losses and interest
amounts disallowed under the corporate interest restriction
legislation). These have not been recognised to the extent that
sufficient taxable profits are not forecast (under the defined
planning cycle applied for the recognition of deferred tax assets)
against which the unused tax losses and interest amounts disallowed
under the corporate interest restriction legislation would be
utilised.
Summary of 2023 adjusting items
7. On 31 January
2022, the Group closed its Defined Benefit Pension Scheme to future
accrual. Under the terms of the closure agreement, the affected
employees were each granted 185 shares incurring a share-based
payment charge of £1.0m during 2022. The terms of the agreement
provide the employees with a minimum guaranteed value for these
shares subject to their ongoing employment with the Group. The
Group paid the employees a further cash sum as the share price at 1
February 2024 did not meet this value. The charge associated with
this portion was £1.0m in the year ended 31 December 2023 and was
accounted for in accordance with IFRS2 as a cash settled
share-based payment scheme. No other costs have been recognised in
2024 following the final payment to the relevant
employees.
8. During the
year ended 31 December 2023, the Group repaid $121.7m of Second
Lien Senior Secured Notes ("SSNs"). In repaying the notes prior to
their redemption date, a redemption premium of £8.0m was incurred,
of which the cash impact was incurred in the year ended 31 December
2023. Accelerated amortisation of capitalised borrowing costs and
discount of £9.5m was recognised which was a non-cash item.
6
Finance income
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Bank deposit and other interest
income
|
7.1
|
13.5
|
Foreign exchange gain on borrowings
not designated as part of a hedging relationship
|
-
|
60.8
|
Finance income before adjusting
items
|
7.1
|
74.3
|
Adjusting finance income items:
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gain on financial
instrument utilised during refinance transactions
|
0.7
|
-
|
Gain on financial instruments
recognised at fair value through the Consolidated Income
Statement
|
18.1
|
-
|
Total adjusting finance
income
|
18.8
|
-
|
Total finance income
|
25.9
|
74.3
|
7
Finance expense
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Bank loans, overdrafts and senior
secured notes
|
151.4
|
151.3
|
Interest on lease
liabilities
|
4.2
|
4.1
|
Net interest expense on the net
Defined Benefit liability
|
2.0
|
2.7
|
Interest on contract liabilities
held
|
3.7
|
7.7
|
Foreign exchange loss on borrowings
not designated as part of a hedging relationship
|
14.1
|
-
|
Effect of discounting on long-term
liabilities
|
4.4
|
0.6
|
Finance expense before adjusting
items
|
179.8
|
166.4
|
Adjusting finance expense items:
|
|
|
Loss on financial instruments
recognised at fair value through the Consolidated Income
Statement
|
-
|
19.0
|
Premium paid on the early
redemption of Senior Secured Notes
|
35.7
|
8.0
|
Write-off of capitalised borrowing
fees upon early settlement of Senior Secured Notes
|
-
|
9.5
|
Total adjusting finance
expense
|
35.7
|
36.5
|
Total finance expense
|
215.5
|
202.9
|
8
Taxation
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
UK corporation tax on
result
|
0.1
|
0.3
|
Overseas tax
|
5.4
|
1.7
|
Prior period movement
|
(0.1)
|
(0.1)
|
Total current income tax
charge
|
5.4
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax charge/(credit)
|
|
|
Origination and reversal of
temporary differences
|
27.1
|
(15.1)
|
Prior period movement
|
1.8
|
0.2
|
Effect of change in deferred tax
rate
|
0.1
|
-
|
Total deferred tax
charge/(credit)
|
29.0
|
(14.9)
|
Total income tax charge/(credit) in
the Consolidated Income Statement
|
34.4
|
(13.0)
|
|
|
|
Tax relating to items
credited/(charged) to other comprehensive income
|
|
|
Deferred tax
|
|
|
Actuarial movement on Defined
Benefit plan
|
2.5
|
-
|
Fair value adjustment on
investments in equity interests
|
9.4
|
-
|
Fair value adjustment on cash flow
hedges
|
(0.9)
|
(1.2)
|
|
11.0
|
(1.2)
|
|
|
|
Tax relating to items charged
in equity - deferred tax
|
|
|
Effect of equity settled share
based payment charge
|
0.4
|
(0.5)
|
(a) Reconciliation of the total income tax
(credit)/charge
The tax charge (2023: credit) in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income for the year is higher (2023: lower)
than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023: 23.5%). The differences are reconciled
below:
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Loss from operations before
taxation
|
(289.1)
|
(239.8)
|
Loss from operations before
taxation multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the
UK of 25% (2023: 23.5%)
|
(72.3)
|
(56.3)
|
Difference to total income tax
charge/(credit) due to effects of:
|
|
|
Expenses not deductible for tax
purposes
|
1.4
|
1.2
|
Movement in unprovided deferred
tax
|
70.0
|
43.4
|
Net prior year deferred tax assets
no longer recognised
|
29.9
|
-
|
Adjustments in respect of prior
periods
|
1.7
|
0.1
|
Effect of change in deferred tax
rate
|
0.1
|
|
Difference in UK tax
rates
|
-
|
(0.7)
|
Difference in overseas tax
rates
|
0.1
|
0.2
|
Investments in equity
instruments
|
3.5
|
|
Other
|
-
|
(0.9)
|
Total income tax
charge/(credit)
|
34.4
|
(13.0)
|
(b) Tax paid
Total net tax paid during the year
was £0.9m (2023: £5.6m).
(c) Factors affecting future tax charges
Pillar Two legislation has been
enacted or substantively enacted in certain jurisdictions in which
the Group operates. The legislation will be effective for the
Group's financial year beginning 1 January 2024. The Group has
performed an assessment of the Group's potential exposure to Pillar
Two income taxes. The assessment of the potential exposure to
Pillar Two income taxes is based on the most recent tax filings,
country-by-country reporting and financial statements for the
constituent entities in the Group. Based on the assessment, the
Pillar Two Transitional Safe Harbour provisions are expected to
apply in each jurisdiction the Group operates in, and management is
not aware of any circumstance under which this might change.
Therefore, the Group does not expect a potential exposure to Pillar
Two top-up taxes. The Group has applied the exception in IAS 12
'Income Taxes' to recognising and disclosing information about
deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income
taxes.
9
Earnings per ordinary share
Basic earnings per ordinary share
is calculated by dividing the loss for the year available for
equity holders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in
issue during the year. A total of 2,301,201 ordinary shares were
issued under the Group's share investment plan. As these shares are
held in trust on behalf of the Group's employees and the Group
controls the trust they have been excluded from the calculation of
the weighted average number of shares.
Continuing and total
operations
|
2024
|
2023
|
Basic earnings per ordinary share
|
|
|
Loss available for equity holders
(£m)
|
(323.5)
|
(228.1)
|
Basic weighted average number of
ordinary shares (million)
|
832.4
|
748.2
|
Basic loss per ordinary share
(pence)
|
(38.9p)
|
(30.5p)
|
Diluted earnings per ordinary share
is calculated by adjusting basic earnings per ordinary share to
reflect the notional exercise of the weighted average number
of dilutive ordinary share awards outstanding during the year,
including the future technology shares and warrants detailed below.
The weighted average number of dilutive ordinary share awards
outstanding during the year are excluded when including them
would be anti-dilutive to the earnings per share value.
Continuing and total
operations
|
2024
|
2023
|
Diluted earnings per ordinary share
|
|
|
Loss available for equity holders
(£m)
|
(323.5)
|
(228.1)
|
Basic weighted average number of
ordinary shares (million)
|
832.4
|
748.2
|
Basic loss per ordinary share
(pence)
|
(38.9p)
|
(30.5p)
|
|
2024
Number
|
2023
Number
|
Diluted weighted average number of
ordinary shares is calculated as:
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of
ordinary shares (million)
|
832.4
|
748.2
|
Adjustments for calculation of
diluted earnings per share:1
|
|
|
Long-term incentive
plans
|
-
|
-
|
Issue of unexercised ordinary share
warrants
|
-
|
-
|
Weighted average number of diluted
ordinary shares (million)
|
832.4
|
748.2
|
1 The
number of ordinary shares issued as part of the long-term incentive
plans and the potential number of ordinary shares issued as part of
the 2020 issue of share warrants have been excluded from the
weighted average number of diluted ordinary shares, as including
them is anti-dilutive to diluted earnings per share.
Detachable warrants to acquire
shares in the Company were issued alongside the Second
Lien SSNs issued by the Group in December 2020, and subsequently
repaid in March 2024, can be exercised from 1 July 2021 through
to 7 December 2027. As a consequence of the rights
issue during the period ended 31 December 2022 the number of
ordinary shares issuable via the options was increased by a
multiple of 6 to ensure the warrant holders' interests
were not diluted. As at 31 December 2024, 66,159,325 warrant
options, each entitled to 0.3 ordinary shares, remain unexercised.
The future exercise of warrants may have a dilutive effect in
future periods if the Group generates a profit.
Adjusted earnings per share is
disclosed in note 14 to show performance undistorted by adjusting
items to assist in providing useful information on the underlying
performance of the Group and enhance the comparability of
information between reporting periods.
10
Net debt
The Group defines net debt as
current and non-current borrowings in addition to inventory
repurchase arrangements and lease liabilities, less cash and cash
equivalents including cash held not available for short-term
use.
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
359.6
|
392.4
|
Inventory repurchase
arrangement
|
(38.4)
|
(39.7)
|
Lease liabilities -
current
|
(9.4)
|
(8.8)
|
Lease liabilities -
non-current
|
(87.2)
|
(88.5)
|
Loans and other borrowings -
current
|
-
|
(89.4)
|
Loans and other borrowings -
non-current
|
(1,387.3)
|
(980.3)
|
Net debt
|
(1,162.7)
|
(814.3)
|
|
|
|
Movement in net debt
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(32.8)
|
(190.9)
|
Add back cash flows in respect of
other components of net debt:
|
|
|
New borrowings
|
(1,394.6)
|
(11.5)
|
Proceeds from inventory repurchase
arrangement
|
(75.4)
|
(38.0)
|
Repayment of existing
borrowings
|
1,084.9
|
129.7
|
Repayment of inventory repurchase
arrangement
|
80.0
|
40.0
|
Lease liability payments
|
9.5
|
7.9
|
Movement in cash held not available
for short-term use
|
-
|
(0.3)
|
Transaction fees
|
24.3
|
-
|
Increase in net debt arising from
cash flows
|
(304.1)
|
(63.1)
|
Non-cash movements:
|
|
|
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain on
secured loan
|
(14.1)
|
60.8
|
Interest added to debt
|
(4.6)
|
(14.2)
|
Unpaid transaction fees
|
1.7
|
-
|
Borrowing fee
amortisation
|
(18.5)
|
(26.9)
|
Lease liability interest
charge
|
(4.2)
|
(4.1)
|
Lease modifications
|
(1.6)
|
(0.6)
|
New leases
|
(7.7)
|
(5.8)
|
Foreign exchange gain and other
movements
|
4.7
|
5.1
|
Increase in net debt
|
(348.4)
|
(48.8)
|
Net debt at beginning of the
year
|
(814.3)
|
(765.5)
|
Net debt at the end of the year
|
(1,162.7)
|
(814.3)
|
11
Share capital and other reserves
Allotted, called up and fully
paid
|
Number of
shares
|
Nominal
value
£
|
Share
capital
£m
|
Share
premium
£m
|
Merger
reserve
£m
|
Capital redemption
reserve
£m
|
Opening balance at 1 January 2023
|
698,757,075
|
|
69.9
|
1,697.4
|
143.9
|
9.3
|
Private
placing1
|
28,300,000
|
0.1
|
2.8
|
91.7
|
-
|
-
|
Issuance of shares to
SIP2
|
1,017,505
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Exercise of warrant
options3
|
8,990,975
|
0.1
|
0.9
|
14.1
|
-
|
-
|
Placing4
|
58,245,957
|
0.1
|
5.9
|
206.9
|
-
|
-
|
Consideration
shares5
|
28,352,273
|
0.1
|
2.8
|
84.4
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 31 December 2023
and 1 January 2024
|
823,663,785
|
|
82.4
|
2,094.5
|
143.9
|
9.3
|
Issuance of shares as part of
vested long-term incentive plans6
|
78,050
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Issuance of shares to
SIP7
|
1,283,696
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Non-pre-emptive
Placing8
|
111,249,416
|
0.1
|
11.1
|
98.1
|
-
|
-
|
Closing balance at 31 December 2024
|
936,274,947
|
|
93.6
|
2,192.6
|
143.9
|
9.3
|
1. On 26 May
2023, the Company issued 28,300,000 ordinary shares by way of a
private placing. The shares were issued at 335p raising gross
proceeds of £94.8m with £2.8m recognised as share capital and the
remaining £92.0m recognised as share premium. Transaction fees of
£0.3m were deducted from share premium.
2. On 30 May
2023, the Company issued 1,017,505 ordinary shares under the
Company's Share Incentive Plan at nominal value. A transfer from
retained earnings of £0.1m took place, with £0.1m recognised as
share capital.
3. On 4 July
2023, 3,686,017 ordinary shares were issued to satisfy the
redemption of certain warrant options. Further issuances of
3,980,921 ordinary shares on 12 July 2023 and 1,324,037 ordinary
shares on 31 July 2023 took place. These transactions resulted in
the recognition of £0.9m of share capital with the balance of
£14.1m being recognised as share premium.
4. On 3 August
2023, the Company issued a total of 58,245,957 ordinary shares
comprising 56,750,000 placing shares, 1,078,168 retail offer shares
and 417,789 Director subscription shares. The shares were issued at
371p raising gross proceeds of £216.1m, with £5.9m recognised as
share capital, the remaining £210.2m as share premium, offset by
£3.3m of fees.
5. On 6
November 2023, the Company issued consideration shares to Lucid
Group, Inc. in part payment for access to technology. The fair
value of technology was evaluated which determined the issue price
of the shares. £2.8m was recognised as share capital with an
initial £85.8m as share premium. £1.4m of transaction fees were
then deducted from share premium.
6. On 6 March
2024, the Company issued 78,050 ordinary shares to satisfy the
vesting of the 2021 Long Term Incentive Plan and buyout award. The
shares were issued at nominal value and resulted in the recognition
of <£0.1m of share capital and no impact upon share
premium.
7. On 13
May 2024, the Company issued 1,283,696 ordinary shares under the
Company's Share Incentive Plan at nominal value. A transfer from
retained earnings of £0.1m took place, with £0.1m recognised in
share capital.
8. On 29
November 2024, the Company issued a total of 111,249,416 ordinary
shares comprising 109,000,000 placing shares, 1,249,416 retail
offer shares and 1,000,000 Director subscription shares by way of a
non-pre-emptive placing. The shares were issued at 100p, raising
gross proceeds of £111.2m, with £11.1m recognised as share capital
and the remaining £100.1m recognised as share premium. Transaction
fees of £2.0m were deducted from share premium.
12
Related party transactions
Transactions between Group
undertakings, which are related parties, have been eliminated on
consolidation and accordingly are not disclosed.
Transactions with Directors and related
undertakings
Transactions during 2024
During the year ended 31 December
2024, a net marketing expense amounting to £18.9m of sponsorship
has been incurred in the normal course of business with AMR GP
Limited ("AMR GP"), an entity indirectly controlled by a member of
the Group's Key Management Personnel ("KMP"). AMR GP and its legal
structure is separate to that of the Group and the Group does not
have control or significant influence over AMR GP or its
affiliates. £0.9m remains due from AMR GP at 31 December 2024
relating to these transactions. Under the terms of the sponsorship
agreement the Group is required to provide one fleet vehicle to
each of the two AMR GP racing drivers free of charge. This
arrangement is expected to continue for the life of the contract
and is not expected to materially affect the financial position and
performance of the Group. One of the racing drivers is an immediate
family member of one of the Group's KMP.
In addition, the Group incurred costs
of £5.1m associated with engineering design on two upcoming vehicle
programmes from Aston Martin Performance Technologies Limited
("AMPT") of which £1.3m is outstanding to AMPT at 31 December 2024.
AMPT is an associated entity of AMR GP.
During the year ended 31 December
2024, Classic Automobiles Inc. purchased a vehicle for £3.3m of
which £nil was outstanding at 31 December 2024. Classic Automobiles
Inc. is controlled by a member of the Group's KMP.
During the year ended 31 December
2024, the Group incurred a rental expense of £1.3m from Michael
Kors (USA), Inc., a Company which is owned by Capri Holdings
Limited. A member of the Group's KMP and Non-Executive Director is
also a member of Capri Holdings Limited KMP.
During the year ended 31 December
2024, the Group incurred expenses of £3.8m from Lucid, Inc relating
to the implementation work for the technology purchased in 2023.
£0.6m was outstanding as at 31 December 2024. An outstanding cash
liability of £71.7m relating to the technology supply arrangement
entered in 2023 remains as at 31 December 2024, all of which is due
in 2025 or later. The supply arrangement commits to an effective
future minimum spend with Lucid on powertrain components of
£177.0m. The arrangement is considered a Related Party Transaction
owing to the substantial ownership of Lucid by the Public
Investment Fund ("PIF"). PIF are a substantial shareholder of the
Group, and two members of the Group's KMP & Non-Executive
Directors are members of PIF's KMP.
During the year ended 31 December
2024, the Group incurred costs of £0.4m for safety testing services
from companies within the Geely Holding Group of companies. A
further £0.6m of expense was incurred relating to a feasibility
study for vehicle development. Owing to the nature of such a study,
there is no comparable market offering. A member of the Group's KMP
and Non-Executive Director is also a member of Zhejiang Geely
Holding Group Co., Limited KMP. £nil is outstanding as at 31
December 2024.
Transactions during 2023
During the year ended 31 December
2023, a net marketing expense amounting to £19.4m of sponsorship
has been incurred in the normal course of business with AMR GP
Limited ("AMR GP"), an entity indirectly controlled by a member of
the Group's Key Management Personnel ("KMP"). AMR GP
and its legal structure is separate to that of the Group
and the Group does not have control or significant influence over
AMR GP or its affiliates. £0.7m remains due from AMR GP at 31
December 2023 relating to these transactions.
During the year ended 31 December
2023 the Group extended its sponsorship arrangements with AMR GP
for a further period of five years commencing in 2026. Amounts
under this arrangement are due within each financial year from
2026. The Group also exercised its primary warrant option and
subscribed for reward shares under the terms of the original
sponsorship arrangement giving the Group a minority stake in AMR GP
Holdings Limited, the immediate parent company of AMR GP limited.
The Group paid nominal value for the shares of which £nil was
outstanding at year end.. Under the terms of the sponsorship
agreement the Group is required to provide one fleet vehicle to the
two AMR GP racing drivers free of charge. This arrangement
is expected to continue for the life of the contract and is
not expected to materially affect the financial position and
performance of the Group. One of the racing drivers is an immediate
family member of one of the Group's KMP. A separate immediate
family member of one of the Group's KMP incurred costs of less than
£0.1m relating to the export and transport of a vehicle. The
services were provided by a Group company. £nil was outstanding at
31 December 2023.
In addition, the Group incurred
costs of £8.5m associated with engineering design on two upcoming
vehicle programmes from Aston Martin Performance Technologies
Limited ("AMPT") of which £2.8m is outstanding to AMPT at 31
December 2023. AMPT is an associated entity of AMR GP.
During the year ended 31 December
2023, Classic Automobiles Inc. purchased a vehicle for £1.8m of
which £nil was outstanding at 31 December 2023. Classic Automobiles
Inc. is controlled by a member of the Group's KMP.
During the year ended 31 December
2023, a separate member of the Group's KMP and Non-executive
Director purchased a vehicle for £1.8m, having paid a deposit to
the Group in the first half of the year. £nil was outstanding at 31
December 2023.
On 26 June 2023, the Group
announced a strategic supply arrangement with Lucid Group, Inc.
("Lucid") for future access to powertrain components for future BEV
models. The arrangement is considered a Related Party Transaction
owing to the substantial ownership of Lucid by the Public
Investment Fund ("PIF"). PIF are also a substantial shareholder of
the Group and two members of the Group's KMP & Non-executive
Directors are members of PIF's KMP. The Group recognised an asset
of £188.5m in relation to the supply agreement. The agreement is
part-settled in equity, which was issued to Lucid in November 2023.
An outstanding cash liability of £71.7m relating to the supply
arrangement remains at 31 December 2023, all of which is due in
more than one year. The supply arrangements, commit to an effective
future minimum spend with Lucid on powertrain components of
£177.0m.
During the year ended 31 December
2023, the Group incurred costs of £2.0m for design and engineering
work from Pininfarina S.p.A. A member of the Group's KMP and
Non-executive Director is also a member of Pininfarina S.p.A's KMP.
As of 19 May 2023 the individual ceased to be a member of the
Group's KMP and therefore any future spend under the contract will
not be disclosed as a related party transaction. £nil is
outstanding as at 31 December 2023.
During the year ended 31 December
2023, the Group incurred a rental expense of £1.2m from Michael
Kors (USA), Inc., a Company which is owned by Capri Holdings
Limited. A member of the Group's KMP and Non-executive Director is
also a member of Michael Kors (USA), Inc.'s KMP.
During the year ended 31 December
2023, the Group incurred consultancy costs of £0.2m from a member
of the Group's KMP and Non-executive Director in relation to the
oversight of two significant legal claims which the Group has been
party to. £0.1m was outstanding as at 31 December 2023. Owing to
the unique experience of the individual involved and the specifics
of the legal claims, no detailed market price assessment was
performed when engaging this service.
During the year ended 31 December
2023, an immediate family member of the Group's KMP &
Non-executive Director provided event services at the opening of Q
New York totalling less than £0.1m of expense. £nil was outstanding
at 31 December 2023. No detailed market price assessment was
performed when engaging this service.
Terms and conditions of transactions with related
parties
Sales and purchases between related
parties were made at normal market prices unless otherwise stated.
Outstanding balances with entities other than subsidiaries are
unsecured and interest free and cash settlement is expected within
60 days of invoice. Terms and conditions for transactions with
subsidiaries are the same, with the exception that balances are
placed on inter-company accounts. The Group has not provided or
benefited from any guarantees for any related party receivables or
payables.
13
Contingent liabilities
In the normal course of the Group's
business, claims, disputes, and legal proceedings involving
customers, dealers, suppliers, employees or others are pending or
may be brought against Group entities arising out of current or
past operations. There is presently a dispute between the Group and
the other shareholders of one of its subsidiary entities, which is
ongoing and from which a future obligation may arise. The Group
denies the claims made and is working to resolve the
matter.
14
Alternative performance measures
In the reporting of financial
information, the Directors have adopted various Alternative
Performance Measures ("APMs"). The Directors exercise judgement in
determining the adjustments to apply to IFRS measurements in order
to derive suitable APMs. The Directors believe that these APMs
assist in providing useful information on the underlying
performance of the Group, enhance the comparability of information
between reporting periods, and are used internally by the Directors
to measure the Group's performance.
The key APMs that the Group focuses
on are as follows:
i) Adjusted
EBT is the profit/(loss) before tax and adjusting items as shown in
the Consolidated Income Statement.
ii) Adjusted EBIT is
operating profit/(loss) before adjusting items.
iii) Adjusted EBITDA
removes depreciation, profit/(loss) on sale of fixed assets and
amortisation from adjusted EBIT.
iv) Adjusted operating
margin is adjusted EBIT divided by revenue.
v) Adjusted EBITDA
margin is Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above) divided by
revenue.
vi) Adjusted earnings per
share is profit/(loss) after tax before adjusting items as shown in
the Consolidated Income Statement, divided by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue during the reporting
period.
vii)
Net debt is current and non-current borrowings in addition to
inventory repurchase arrangements and lease liabilities,
less cash and cash equivalents and cash held not available for
short-term use as shown in the Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position.
viii)
Adjusted leverage is represented by the ratio of net debt to the
last 12 months (LTM) Adjusted EBITDA.
ix) Free cash flow is
represented by cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities less
the cash used in investing activities (excluding interest received
and cash generated from disposals of investments) plus interest
paid in the year less interest received.
The adjusted financial measures
above (EBT, EBIT, EBITDA, operating margin, EBITDA margin, and
earnings per share) are also used by securities analysts and
investors to monitor progress of the business against its core
operating objectives after removing the separately disclosed
adjusting items. EBITDA gives an insight into the Group's operating
performance by excluding investing and financing activity. EBIT
represents the returns available from the business without
financing charges and therefore can be used to model potential
shareholder returns were the capital structure of the Group to
change. Net debt provides a view of the total indebtedness of the
Group which includes certain liabilities presented in alternative
captions of the accounts, such as lease liabilities, in one single
place to aid easier understanding to users of the accounts.
Adjusted leverage forms the basis for the Group's covenant test,
and therefore year on year progress in this metric is useful to
analysts and investors. Finally, free cash flow is used to measure
potential surplus cash flows from operating activities after
investment in future products and debt servicing which could be
used by the Group to repay debt, return to shareholders, or be used
for other investing activities.
All APMs disclosed are consistent
with the prior year except for the definition of the Free cash flow
APM, which has been amended to exclude proceeds from the disposal
of investments which is a new transaction type for the Group in
2024. This change has no impact on the amount disclosed in previous
financial periods. The change has been made to ensure all APMs
continue to reflect the underlying performance of the group and
provide ongoing comparability of information across both past and
future reporting periods by removing from the performance measure a
transaction which is not related to the core activities of the
Group.
Consolidated Income Statement
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Loss before tax
|
(289.1)
|
(239.8)
|
Adjusting operating expenses (note
5)
|
16.7
|
31.5
|
Adjusting finance income (notes 5,
6)
|
(18.8)
|
-
|
Adjusting finance expense (notes 5,
7)
|
35.7
|
36.5
|
Adjusted loss before tax (EBT)
|
(255.5)
|
(171.8)
|
Adjusted finance income (note
6)
|
(7.1)
|
(74.3)
|
Adjusted finance expense (note
7)
|
179.8
|
166.4
|
Adjusted operating loss (EBIT)
|
(82.8)
|
(79.7)
|
Adjusted operating margin
|
(5.2%)
|
(4.9%)
|
Reported depreciation
|
84.4
|
99.6
|
Reported amortisation
|
269.3
|
283.4
|
Loss on disposal of fixed
assets
|
0.1
|
2.6
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
271.0
|
305.9
|
Adjusted EBITDA margin
|
17.1%
|
18.7%
|
Earnings per ordinary share
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share
|
|
|
Loss available for equity holders
(£m)
|
(323.5)
|
(228.1)
|
Adjusting items (note 5)
|
|
|
Adjusting items before tax
(£m)
|
33.6
|
68.0
|
Tax on adjusting items
(£m)
|
-
|
-
|
Adjusted loss (£m)
|
(289.9)
|
(160.1)
|
Basic weighted average number of
ordinary shares (million)
|
832.4
|
748.2
|
Adjusted loss per ordinary share
(pence)
|
(34.8p)
|
(21.4p)
|
Adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary share
|
|
|
Adjusted loss (£m)
|
(289.9)
|
(160.1)
|
Diluted weighted average number of
ordinary shares (million)
|
832.4
|
748.2
|
Adjusted diluted loss per ordinary
share (pence)
|
(34.8p)
|
(21.4p)
|
Net debt
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Opening cash and cash equivalents
|
392.4
|
583.3
|
Cash inflow from operating
activities
|
123.9
|
145.9
|
Cash outflow from investing
activities
|
(374.8)
|
(383.4)
|
Cash inflow from financing
activities
|
215.8
|
59.7
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash
and cash equivalents
|
2.3
|
(13.1)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December
|
359.6
|
392.4
|
Borrowings
|
(1,387.3)
|
(1,069.7)
|
Lease liabilities
|
(96.6)
|
(97.3)
|
Inventory repurchase
arrangement
|
(38.4)
|
(39.7)
|
Net debt
|
(1,162.7)
|
(814.3)
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
271.0
|
305.9
|
Adjusted leverage
|
4.3x
|
2.7x
|
Free cash flow
|
2024
£m
|
2023
£m
|
Net cash inflow from operating
activities
|
123.9
|
145.9
|
Cash used in investing activities
(excluding interest received and cash generated from disposals of
investments)
|
(400.6)
|
(396.9)
|
Interest paid less interest
received
|
(114.9)
|
(109.0)
|
Free cash flow
|
(391.6)
|
(360.0)
|