UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30,
2024
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-41144
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 87-2447308 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
442 5th Avenue
New York, NY 10018
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including
zip code)
(970) 925-1572
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal
year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| ☐ Large accelerated filer | ☐ Accelerated filer |
| ☒ Non-accelerated filer | ☒ Smaller reporting company |
| | ☒ Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☒ No ☐
As of February 4, 2025, there
were 10,145,156 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 0 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, outstanding.
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM 1. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| |
September 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
| |
ASSETS | |
| | |
| |
CURRENT ASSETS | |
| | |
| |
Cash | |
$ | 159,864 | | |
$ | — | |
Cash and cash equivalents – restricted | |
| 38,231 | | |
| 1,824,893 | |
Prepaid income taxes | |
| 475,743 | | |
| — | |
Due from Sponsor | |
| 12,102 | | |
| 120,000 | |
Total current assets | |
| 685,940 | | |
| 1,944,893 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Investments held in Trust Account | |
| 14,960,544 | | |
| 24,387,525 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | |
$ | 15,646,484 | | |
$ | 26,332,418 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES, CLASS A COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
$ | 4,069,621 | | |
$ | 3,118,380 | |
Note payable - related party, net of discount | |
| 1,100,000 | | |
| 360,060 | |
Convertible note - related party | |
| 422,182 | | |
| — | |
Due to related party | |
| 181,029 | | |
| 80,020 | |
Excise tax payable | |
| 2,497,846 | | |
| 2,396,049 | |
Franchise tax payable | |
| 47,100 | | |
| 75,086 | |
Income tax payable | |
| — | | |
| 1,540,792 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 8,317,778 | | |
| 7,570,387 | |
Deferred underwriting fee payable | |
| 8,956,250 | | |
| 8,956,250 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | |
| 17,274,028 | | |
| 16,526,637 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CLASS A COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION | |
| | | |
| | |
Class A Common stock subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value, 1,287,781 and 2,198,039 shares at redemption value of $11.98 and $11.30 per share at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | |
| 15,427,418 | | |
| 24,837,068 | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Class A common stock; $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 9,835,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 1,287,781 and 2,198,039 shares subject to possible redemption) at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | |
| 983 | | |
| 983 | |
Class B common stock; $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| — | | |
| 239,759 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (17,055,945 | ) | |
| (15,272,029 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
| (17,054,962 | ) | |
| (15,031,287 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES, CLASS A COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
$ | 15,646,484 | | |
$ | 26,332,418 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| |
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, | | |
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
OPERATING EXPENSES | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
General and administrative | |
$ | 452,628 | | |
$ | 677,951 | | |
$ | 1,610,673 | | |
$ | 3,038,116 | |
Franchise tax | |
| 15,300 | | |
| 24,900 | | |
| 46,096 | | |
| 138,471 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| 467,928 | | |
| 702,851 | | |
| 1,656,769 | | |
| 3,176,587 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest income on investments held in Trust Account | |
| 191,561 | | |
| 303,702 | | |
| 704,501 | | |
| 5,690,465 | |
Finance costs – discount on debt issuance | |
| — | | |
| (89,910 | ) | |
| (59,940 | ) | |
| (89,910 | ) |
Total other
income (expense), net | |
| 191,561 | | |
| 213,792 | | |
| 644,561 | | |
| 5,600,555 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | |
| (276,367 | ) | |
| (489,059 | ) | |
| (1,012,208 | ) | |
| 2,423,968 | |
Provision for income taxes | |
| (38,553 | ) | |
| (59,136 | ) | |
| (139,657 | ) | |
| (1,166,525 | ) |
NET (LOSS) INCOME | |
$ | (314,920 | ) | |
$ | (548,195 | ) | |
$ | (1,151,865 | ) | |
$ | 1,257,443 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock | |
| 11,122,781 | | |
| 12,033,039 | | |
| 11,359,515 | | |
| 20,338,741 | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class A | |
$ | (0.03 | ) | |
$ | (0.05 | ) | |
$ | (0.10 | ) | |
$ | 0.05 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 5,583,433 | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class B | |
$ | | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | | | |
$ | 0.05 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER
30, 2024
| |
Common stock | | |
Additional | | |
| | |
Total | |
| |
Class A | | |
Class B | | |
Paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Stockholders’ | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Deficit | |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | |
| 9,835,000 | | |
$ | 983 | | |
| — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 239,759 | | |
$ | (15,272,029 | ) | |
$ | (15,031,287 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Remeasurement of common stock subject to redemption | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (239,759 | ) | |
| (93,945 | ) | |
| (333,704 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (101,797 | ) | |
| (101,797 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (601,527 | ) | |
| (601,527 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance, March 31, 2024 (unaudited) | |
| 9,835,000 | | |
| 983 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (16,069,298 | ) | |
| (16,068,315 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Remeasurement of common stock subject to redemption | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (221,336 | ) | |
| (221,336 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (235,418 | ) | |
| (235,418 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance, June 30, 2024 (unaudited) | |
| 9,835,000 | | |
| 983 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (16,526,052 | ) | |
| (16,525,069 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Remeasurement of common stock subject to redemption | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (214,973 | ) | |
| (214,973 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (314,920 | ) | |
| (314,920 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance, September 30, 2024 (unaudited) | |
| 9,835,000 | | |
$ | 983 | | |
| — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (17,055,945 | ) | |
$ | (17,054,962 | ) |
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER
30, 2023
| |
Common stock | | |
Additional | | |
| | |
Total | |
| |
Class A | | |
Class B | | |
Paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Stockholders’ | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Deficit | |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | |
| 953,750 | | |
$ | 95 | | |
| 8,881,250 | | |
$ | 888 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (8,770,255 | ) | |
$ | (8,769,272 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Remeasurement of common stock subject to redemption | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (2,072,822 | ) | |
| (2,072,822 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net income | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,706,425 | | |
| 1,706,425 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance, March 31, 2023 (unaudited) | |
| 953,750 | | |
| 95 | | |
| 8,881,250 | | |
| 888 | | |
| — | | |
| (9,136,652 | ) | |
| (9,135,669 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock | |
| 8,881,250 | | |
| 888 | | |
| (8,881,250 | ) | |
| (888 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Remeasurement of common stock subject to redemption | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (1,940,027 | ) | |
| (1,940,027 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net income | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 99,213 | | |
| 99,213 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance, June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | |
| 9,835,000 | | |
| 983 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (10,977,466 | ) | |
| (10,976,483 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Class A common stock to be transferred to fund promissory note | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 239,759 | | |
| — | | |
| 239,759 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Remeasurement of common stock subject to redemption | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (590,093 | ) | |
| (590,093 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (548,195 | ) | |
| (548,195 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance, September 30, 2023 (unaudited) | |
| 9,835,000 | | |
$ | 983 | | |
| — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 239,759 | | |
$ | (12,115,754 | ) | |
$ | (11,875,012 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an
integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| |
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |
| | |
| |
Net (loss) income | |
$ | (1,151,865 | ) | |
$ | 1,257,443 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest income on investments held in Trust Account | |
| (704,501 | ) | |
| (5,690,465 | ) |
Finance costs – discount on debt issuance | |
| 59,940 | | |
| 89,910 | |
Expenses paid by related party | |
| 133,221 | | |
| — | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | |
| — | | |
| 221,448 | |
Prepaid income taxes | |
| (475,743 | ) | |
| — | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | |
| 951,241 | | |
| 2,344,172 | |
Franchise tax payable | |
| (27,986 | ) | |
| (195,695 | ) |
Income tax payable | |
| (1,540,792 | ) | |
| 1,166,525 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (2,756,485 | ) | |
| (806,662 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash withdrawn from trust in connection with redemption | |
| 10,179,663 | | |
| 239,604,919 | |
Cash deposited to Trust Account | |
| (300,289 | ) | |
| (240,000 | ) |
Cash deposited to Trust Account to refund over withdrawal | |
| — | | |
| (327,875 | ) |
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes | |
| 252,108 | | |
| 2,749,990 | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | |
| 10,131,482 | | |
| 241,787,034 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from convertible note - related party | |
| 422,182 | | |
| — | |
Payment due to related party | |
| (44,314 | ) | |
| — | |
Proceeds from promissory note - related party | |
| 800,000 | | |
| 300,000 | |
Redemptions of Class A common stock | |
| (10,179,663 | ) | |
| (239,604,919 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | |
| (9,001,795 | ) | |
| (239,304,919 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS – RESTRICTED | |
| (1,626,798 | ) | |
| 1,675,453 | |
CASH AND CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - RESTRICTED, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | |
| 1,824,893 | | |
| 418,885 | |
CASH AND CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - RESTRICTED, END OF PERIOD | |
$ | 198,095 | | |
$ | 2,094,338 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH AND CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - RESTRICTED, END OF PERIOD | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash | |
$ | 159,864 | | |
$ | 28,916 | |
Cash and cash equivalents - restricted | |
| 38,231 | | |
| 2,065,422 | |
CASH AND CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - RESTRICTED, END OF PERIOD | |
$ | 198,095 | | |
$ | 2,094,338 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash paid for income taxes | |
$ | 2,199,449 | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH ACTIVITIES: | |
| | | |
| | |
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of Class A common stock | |
$ | 101,797 | | |
$ | — | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 – Organization and Business Operations
Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II (“Athena”
or the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on May 20, 2021. The Company is a blank check company formed for the purpose
of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business
combination with one or more businesses or entities (a “Business Combination”).
The Company is not limited to a particular industry
or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and,
as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had not
commenced any operations. All activity through September 30, 2024, relates to the Company’s formation and Initial Public Offering
(“IPO”), which is described below and, since the offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. The
Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The
Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income earned on investments from the proceeds derived from the IPO.
The registration statement for the Company’s
IPO was declared effective on December 9, 2021. On December 14, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of 25,000,000 units (“Units”).
Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock (the “Public Shares”) and one-half of one redeemable warrant (each,
a “Public Warrant”), with each warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock for $11.50
per share. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000, which is discussed in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the
Company consummated the sale (“Private Placement”) of 950,000 private placement units (“Private Placement Units”)
to the Company’s sponsor, Athena Technology Sponsor II, LLC (the “Sponsor”). Each Private Placement Unit consists of
one share of Class A common stock (“Placement Shares”) and one-half of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Private Placement
Warrant”). Each Private Placement Warrant will be exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50
per share. The Private Placement Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $9,500,000,
which is described in Note 4.
Subsequent to the closing of the IPO, on December
28, 2021, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 375,000 additional units (“Over-allotment Units”) upon receiving
notice of the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of
$3,750,000. Simultaneously with the exercise of the over-allotment, the Company consummated the private placement of an additional 3,750
Private Placement Units to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $37,500.
Offering costs for the IPO and over-allotment
amounted to $14,420,146, consisting of $5,000,000 of underwriting fees, $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held
in the Trust Account (defined below)) and $463,896 of other costs. As described in Note 6, the $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fees
payable is contingent upon the consummation of a Business Combination by September 14, 2025, subject to the terms of the underwriting
agreement.
Following the closing of the IPO, $252,500,000
($10.10 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the Private Placement Units was placed in a trust account
(“Trust Account”) and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment
company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4)
of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination
and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units, although substantially
all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the
Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations
having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions
and taxes payable on income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination.
However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding
voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business
Combination.
The Company will provide the holders of the outstanding
Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the
completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or
(ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct
a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion
of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.10 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest then in the Trust
Account, net of taxes payable). There will be no redemption rights with respect to the Company’s Public Warrants and Private Placement
Warrants (together, the “Warrants”).
All of the Public Shares contain a redemption
feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder
vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s
amended and restated certificate of incorporation (as amended, restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“Charter”). In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of a company require Class A common stock subject
to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Given that the Public Shares will be issued with other freestanding instruments
(i.e., Public Warrants), the initial carrying value of the Class A common stock classified as temporary equity will be the allocated proceeds
determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Class A common stock is subject to ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument
will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date
of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption
date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the
instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately.
While redemptions cannot cause the Company’s net tangible assets to fall below $5,000,001, the Public Shares are redeemable and
are classified as such on the condensed balance sheets until such date that a redemption event takes place.
Redemptions of the Company’s Public Shares
may be subject to the satisfaction of conditions, including minimum cash conditions, pursuant to an agreement relating to the Company’s
Business Combination. If the Company seeks stockholder approval of the Business Combination, the Company will proceed with a Business
Combination if a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination, or such other vote as required by law or
stock exchange rule. If a stockholder vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does
not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Charter, conduct the redemptions
pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and file tender offer documents
with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable
law or stock exchange listing requirements, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company
will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer
rules.
If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection
with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor, officers and directors (the “Initial Stockholders”) have agreed
to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of approving a Business
Combination. Additionally, each Public Stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective
of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Charter provides
that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in
concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Class A common
stock sold in the IPO, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Initial Stockholders have agreed not to propose
an amendment to the Charter that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares
if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the Public Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem
their shares of Class A common stock in conjunction with any such amendment. This agreement is required to be extended on a monthly basis.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business
Combination within the Combination Period (as defined herein), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the
Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay
dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish the Public
Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable
law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining
stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations
under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
On June 13, 2023, the Company held a special meeting
of its stockholders (the “First Extension Special Meeting”), at which the stockholders approved proposals to amend the Company’s
Charter to (i) extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination from June 14, 2023 to up to March
14, 2024 by electing to extend the date to consummate an initial business combination on a monthly basis up to nine times by an additional
one month each time after June 14, 2023 (the date which is 18 months from the closing date of the IPO, the “First Current Outside
Date”) until March 14, 2024 (the date which is 27 months from the closing date of the IPO), or a total of up to nine months after
the First Current Outside Date, provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees will deposit into the Trust Account
the lesser of (a) $60,000 and (b) $0.03 for each share of common stock issued and outstanding that has not been redeemed in accordance
with the terms of the amended Charter and (ii) provide holders of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
(the “Class B common stock”), the right to convert any and all of their Class B common stock into the Company’s Class
A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A common stock”), on a one-for-one basis prior to the closing of a
business combination at the election of the holder.
In connection with the First Extension Special
Meeting, 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were redeemed (the “Redemptions”). On June 21, 2023,
$239,604,919 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class
A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled.
On June 21, 2023, the Company issued an aggregate
of 8,881,250 shares of its Class A common stock to the Sponsor, upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock
of the Company (the “Conversion”). The 8,881,250 shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the Conversion are
subject to the same restrictions as applied to the shares of Class B common stock before the Conversion, including, among other things,
certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial Business Combination.
Following the Conversion, and after giving effect
to the Redemptions, there were 12,033,039 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, and no shares of Class B common stock
issued and outstanding. As a result of the Conversion, and after giving effect to the Redemptions, the Sponsor held approximately 81.7%
of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.
On July 17, 2023, the Company’s Board of
Directors authorized the transfer of the listing of its Class A common stock, redeemable warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share
of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share (the “Warrants”), and units, each consisting of one share of Class
A common stock and one-half of one Warrant (the “Units” and together with the Class A common stock and the Warrants, the “Listed
Securities”), from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) to the NYSE American LLC (the “NYSE American”).
The listing and trading of the Listed Securities on the NYSE ended at market close on July 20, 2023, and the trading of the Listed Securities
on the NYSE American commenced at market open on July 21, 2023.
On January 8, 2024, the Company deposited $60,000
into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one
month from January 14, 2024 to February 14, 2024.
On February 9, 2024, the Company deposited $60,000
into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one
month from February 14, 2024 to March 14, 2024.
As approved by the stockholders of the Company, at its special meeting
of stockholders held on March 12, 2024 (the “Second Extension Special Meeting”), the Company filed an amendment to its Charter,
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Amendment”). The Amendment (i) extends the date by which the Company
must consummate its initial Business Combination on a monthly basis for up to nine times by an additional one month each time for a total
of up to nine months from March 14, 2024 (the date which is 27 months from the closing date of the Company’s IPO) (to December 14,
2024 (the date which is 36 months from the closing date of the IPO) provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees
deposits into the Trust Account established by the Company in connection with the IPO the lesser of (a) $40,000 and (b) $0.02 for each
share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding that has not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the charter
upon the election of each such one-month extension unless the closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination shall have occurred
and (ii) eliminates the limitation that the Company may not redeem public shares in an amount that would cause the Company’s net
tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 immediately prior to or upon consummation of an initial Business Combination. In connection
with the Second Extension Special Meeting, 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were redeemed. On April 5, 2024,
an amount of $10,179,663 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming stockholders and the 910,258 shares of the Company’s
Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled.
On each of March 13, 2024, April 16, 2024, May
14, 2024, and June 14, 2024, July 10, 2024, August 8, 2024, September 12, 2024, October 15, 2024 and November 11, 2024, the Company deposited
$25,756 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $231,800, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its
initial Business Combination by one month from March 14, 2024 to December 14, 2024 (see Note 9).
On July 26, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $422,182. The Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier
of July 26, 2026 or the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Note may be converted into equity securities of the Company
on mutually agreeable terms if consented to in writing by the Sponsor. As of September 30, 2024, the Company received the full principal
amount of $422,182 under this Note.
On October 9, 2024 (effective on April 10, 2024),
the Company issued an unsecured and non-interest-bearing promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $1,500,000 to
cover the monthly extension payments of the Company and for working capital purposes. The note is payable in full upon the earlier of
(a) April 10, 2026 and (b) the date the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Company drew $800,000 from this note on April
10, 2024 to replenish the misallocated restricted funds, as discussed below.
On October 21, 2024, the Company received a letter
from the NYSE notifying the Company of its past due annual listing fees and that failure to pay the annual listing fees may result in
the Company facing disciplinary action from the NYSE Regulation, up to and including delisting from the NYSE American.
On November 20, 2024, the Company received an
official notice of noncompliance from the NYSE stating that the Company was not in compliance with NYSE American continued listing standards
due to the failure to timely file the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 by the filing due date of November
19, 2024.
On December 4, 2024, the Company, the Sponsor,
Ace Green Recycling, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ace Green Recycling”) and Project Atlas Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Merger Sub”), entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), pursuant
to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions precedent in the Business Combination Agreement, the following transactions
will occur: (a) Merger Sub will merge with and into Ace Green Recycling (the “Merger”), with Ace Green Recycling surviving
the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the security holders of Ace Green Recycling becoming security holders of the
Company and (b) the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the Ancillary Documents referred to therein
(together with the Merger, the “Transactions”).
As approved by the stockholders of the Company,
at its annual meeting of stockholders held on December 10, 2024 (the “2024 Annual Meeting”), the Company filed an amendment
to the Charter, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “New Amendment”). The New Amendment extends the
date by which the Company must consummate a Business Combination on a monthly basis for up to nine times by an additional one month each
time for a total of up to nine months from December 14, 2024 (the date which is 36 months from the closing date of the Company’s
IPO) to September 14, 2025 (the date which is 45 months from the closing date of the IPO, the “Combination Period”), provided
that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees will deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $25,000 and (b) $0.02
for each share of Class A common stock issued and outstanding that is subject to redemption and that has not been redeemed in accordance
with the terms of the Charter upon the election of each such one-month extension unless the closing of the Company’s initial Business
Combination shall have occurred. Stockholders holding 977,625 shares of Class A common stock exercised their right to redeem such shares
for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, $11,497,959 (approximately $11.76 per share) was withdrawn from
the Trust Account to pay such redeeming holders.
On December 10, 2024, the Company received a letter
from the NYSE stating that the staff of NYSE Regulation determined to commence proceedings to delist the Company’s Class A common
stock, units and redeemable warrants, pursuant to Sections 119(b) and 119(f) of the NYSE American Company Guide because the Company failed
to consummate a business combination within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement, or such
shorter period that the Company specified in its registration statement. As a result of the determination, the Listed Securities on NYSE
American were suspended from trading on December 10, 2024.
On December 11, 2024, the Company deposited $6,203
into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one
month from December 14, 2024 to January 14, 2025. The Monthly Extension is the first of up to nine potential monthly extensions permitted
under the Company’s Charter, as amended by the New Amendment.
On December 19, 2024, NYSE American filed a Form
25 to delist the Listed Securities. Such delisting took effect approximately 10 days after the filing of Form 25, or December 30, 2024.
The Company’s Class A common stock, units and redeemable warrants currently trade on the OTC Pink Market under the symbols “ATEK,”
“ATEK.U” and “ATEK WS,” respectively.
The Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive
their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination
Period. However, if the Initial Stockholders should acquire Public Shares in or after the IPO, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions
from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination
Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to its deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account
in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, and, in such event, such amounts will
be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the
event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including
the Trust Account assets) will be only $10.10 per shares held in the Trust Account. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust
Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by (i) any third party for services rendered
or products sold to the Company or (ii) any prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent,
confidentiality or other similar agreement or Business Combination agreement (a “Target”), reduce the amount of funds in the
Trust Account; provided, however, that such indemnification of the Company by the Sponsor shall apply only to the extent necessary to
ensure that any such claims by a third party or a Target do not reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of
(i) $10.10 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of
the Trust Account, if less than $10.10 per Public Share is then held in the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust
assets, less taxes payable. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party or a Target which executed a waiver
of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters
of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver
is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party
claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors
by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective
target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Risks and Uncertainties
On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction
Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”), which, among other things, generally imposes a 1% U.S. federal excise tax (the “Excise Tax”)
on certain repurchases of stock by “covered corporations” (which include publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations)
occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders from which
the stock is repurchased. Because the Company is a Delaware corporation and its securities were traded on the NYSE American at the time
of the Redemptions, the Company is a “covered corporation” for this purpose. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1%
of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax,
repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock
repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury
(the “Treasury”) has authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance
of the Excise Tax.
The imposition of the Excise Tax could cause a
reduction in the cash available on hand to complete an initial Business Combination or for effecting redemptions and may affect the ability
to complete an initial Business Combination, fund future operations or make distributions to stockholders. In addition, the Excise Tax
could cause a reduction in the per share amount payable to Public Stockholders in the event the Company liquidates the Trust Account due
to a failure to complete an initial Business Combination within the requisite time frame.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote
at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on June 13, 2023, there were 23,176,961 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $239,604,919
was paid out of the Trust Account to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed or
an aggregate amount of $2,396,049 excise tax payable as of December 31, 2023.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote
at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $10,179,663
was paid out of the Trust Account on April 5, 2024 to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the
amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $101,797. As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s excise tax payable amounted to $2,497,846.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the 2024 Annual
Meeting held on December 10, 2024, there were 977,625 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $ 11,497,959 was paid out of the
Trust Account on December 11, 2024 to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed
or an aggregate amount of $114,980 excise tax payable. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s excise tax payable amounted to $2,612,826.
Pursuant to Internal Revenue Service regulations,
the Company was required to file a return and remit payment for the 2023 excise tax liability of $2,396,049 on or before October 31, 2024.
The Company will be required to file a return and remit payment for the 2024 excise tax liabilities on or before April 30, 2025.
The Company filed a return for the 2023 excise
tax liability on November 5, 2024, and as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, such excise tax remains unpaid. The Company
is currently evaluating its options with respect to payment of this obligation and additional excise tax payment obligations as a result
of the share redemptions in 2024. If the Company is unable to pay its obligations in full, it will be subject to additional interest
and penalties which are currently estimated at 10% interest per annum and a 0.5% underpayment penalty per month or portion of a month
up to 25% of the total liability for any amount that is unpaid from the due date of payment until paid in full.
In October 2023, Israel and certain Iranian-backed Palestinian forces
began an armed conflict in Israel, the Gaza Strip, and surrounding areas. In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced
a military action with the country of Ukraine. Armed conflicts around the world, such as those in Ukraine and Israel, as well as the global
response to such conflicts, including the imposition of sanctions by the United States and other countries, could create or exacerbate
risks facing the Company’s business. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”)
as a pandemic which quickly spread throughout the United States and the world. These events, compounded with rising interest rates and
inflation, have had and may in the future have an adverse impact on global supply chains and capital markets resulting in a weaker macroeconomic
environment. Any deterioration in credit markets resulting directly or indirectly from the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine or the
attack by Hamas on Israel from the Gaza Strip could limit the Company’s ability to obtain external financing to fund operations
and capital expenditures. Management continues to evaluate the macroeconomic environment as a result of COVID-19 and the Ukraine and Israel
conflicts, and the Company has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the market conditions could have a negative effect
on identifying a target company for a Business Combination, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the unaudited
condensed financial statements. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome of this uncertainty.
Franchise and Income Tax Withdrawals from Trust Account
On June 21, 2023, the Company withdrew from the
Trust Account an aggregate amount of $2.4 million to be used for tax purposes. It was determined as of June 30, 2023, that the withdrawal
amount was approximately $328,000 in excess of the amount necessary for tax purposes. As a result, the overdrawn amount of $328,000 was
allocated back to the contingently redeemable Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and distributed back to the Trust Account
on August 17, 2023. The withdrawn funds were restricted for payment of such tax liabilities under the Company’s Charter and the
terms of the Trust Agreement. Through December 31, 2023, the Company used $240,528 of these funds for the payment of general operating
expenses, resulting in a balance of the restricted funds in the Company’s operating account of approximately $1.8 million as of
December 31, 2023.
On March 19, 2024, the Company withdrew an additional
$252,108 from the Trust Account to pay the Company’s franchise and income taxes payable and a total of $428,912 was used for the
payment of general operating expenses, resulting in a balance of the restricted funds to $1.6 million as of March 31, 2024. Through March
31, 2024, the Company used an aggregate of $669,440 of these funds for the payment of general operating expenses.
Management determined that this use of funds was
not in accordance with the Trust Agreement. The Company disbursed an aggregate of $669,440, the balance of the funds withdrawn from the
Trust Account, for payment of general operating expenses between October 1, 2023 and March 31, 2024, also counter to the terms of the
Trust Agreement. On April 3, 2024, the Company paid $720,192 to satisfy income tax liabilities for 2022. On April 10, 2024, the misallocated
$669,440 funds that were used for general operating expenses were replenished to the Company’s operating account in the form of
an intercompany loan made by the Sponsor. On May 16, 2024, the Company paid $820,571 of its 2023 income tax liabilities and on July 22,
2024, the Company paid $79,849 of its 2023 Delaware franchise tax liabilities. During September 2024, the Company paid $658,686 of its
2024 income taxes, inclusive of $43,257 in interest and penalties incurred. As of September 30, 2024, the total amount of prepaid income
taxes was $475,743, and the remaining restricted cash balance amounted to $38,231.
On December 6, 2024, the Company and Sponsor entered
into an Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”)
pursuant to which Polar contributed an additional $200,000 to Sponsor (for an aggregate of $500,000, such funded amounts, the “Polar
Capital Investment”), which in turn was loaned by Sponsor to the Company to fund any additional extensions of the date by which
the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination and to cover working capital expenses. The Subscription Agreement provides
that in connection with the Polar Capital Investment, the Company will repay the entire balance of the Polar Capital Investment to Polar
within five business days of the closing of an initial Business Combination of the Company and that Sponsor will transfer and/or the Company
will issue on Sponsor’s behalf an additional 200,000 shares of Class A common stock to Polar immediately prior to the closing of
an initial Business Combination of the Company (for an aggregate of 500,000 shares to be transferred and/or issued to Polar) (see Note
9).
In addition to the amended and restated subscription
agreement above, the Company expects it will need to raise additional funds prior to the closing of a Business Combination to satisfy
operational costs and closing costs. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company has not obtained any commitments
to provide additional funds and the Company’s board of directors has not approved any method of funding the Company’s income
and franchise tax obligations.
Going Concern Consideration and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had operating
cash of $159,864, restricted cash and cash equivalents to pay the Company’s tax obligations of $38,231 and a working capital deficit
of $7,631,838. The Company also has investments held in the Trust Account of $14,960,544 to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase
or redeem its common stock in connection therewith. As of September 30, 2024, a total of $1,457,293 of the amount on deposit in the Trust
Account represented interest income, which is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may,
but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a
Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company.
Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination
does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds
held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital
Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either
be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such
Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would
be identical to the Private Placement Units. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were amounts of $1,100,000 and $360,060,
respectively, for Working Capital Loans outstanding (see Note 5).
Based on the foregoing, management does not believe
that the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation
of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds to pay existing accounts
payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target
businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating
the Business Combination.
In connection with the Company’s assessment
of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern”
(“ASC 205-40”), management has determined that the Company’s liquidity position and mandatory liquidation and subsequent
dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company intends to complete
its initial Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able
to consummate any Business Combination by September 14, 2025 (if extended by the full amount of time). No adjustments have been made to
the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after September 15, 2025. The Company’s
unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as
a going concern.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial
statements of the Company are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for
interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation
of financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial
statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected through December 31, 2024, or any future period.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023,
as filed with the SEC on September 27, 2024 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”).
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an emerging growth company as defined
in Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), which exempts emerging growth companies
from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not
had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act)
are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can
elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any
such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when
a standard is issued or revised, and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth
company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s
financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted
out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported
amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. Such
estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly
from those estimates. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances
that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could
change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $159,864 and $0 of unrestricted
cash and no cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Restricted
Cash and cash equivalents that are encumbered or otherwise restricted
as to their use are included in cash and cash equivalents – restricted. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the balance
was $38,231 and $1,824,893, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents – restricted at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 represents
cash that was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay taxes but is yet to be utilized.
Investments Held in Trust Account
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, substantially
all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in mutual funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities. All of
the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the
condensed balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of
investments held in the Trust Account are included in interest income on investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying unaudited
condensed statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available
market information.
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the
Company had $14,960,544 and $24,387,525, respectively, in investments held in Trust Account.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
Offering costs for the IPO amounted to $14,420,146,
consisting of $5,000,000 of underwriting fees, $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held in the Trust Account)
and $463,896 of other costs. As described in Note 6, the $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fee payable is contingent upon the consummation
of a Business Combination by September 14, 2025 (if extended by the full amount of time) subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant
adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale
of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of
observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions
about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities
based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with
sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1
inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on an assessment
of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method
of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances
are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and
a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized
tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company is currently
not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The
Company has been subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since its inception.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock
subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”
(“ASC 480”). Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument
and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that features redemption
rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within
the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A common stock is classified as stockholders’
deficit.
The Company’s Class A common stock sold
in the IPO and over-allotment feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject
to occurrence of uncertain future events. In connection with the Special Meeting on June 13, 2023, there were 23,176,961 shares of the
Company’s Class A common stock redeemed. On June 21, 2023, an amount of $239,604,919 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay
the redeeming holders and the 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled. In connection
with the Special Meeting on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed. On April 5,
2024, an amount of $10,179,663 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 910,258 shares of the Company’s
Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 1,287,781
and 2,198,039 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, respectively, presented as temporary equity, outside of the
stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets.
Under ASC 480-10-S99, the Company has elected to recognize changes
in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were
also the redemption date for the security. Immediately upon the closing of the IPO, the Company recognized the accretion from initial
book value to redemption amount, which resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated
deficit.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
the shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption reflected on the condensed balance sheets are reconciled on the following
table:
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at January 1, 2023 | |
$ | 258,996,758 | |
Less: | |
| | |
Redemption of common stock | |
| (239,604,919 | ) |
Plus: | |
| | |
Remeasurement of common stock subject to redemption | |
| 5,445,229 | |
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023 | |
| 24,837,068 | |
Less: | |
| | |
Redemption of common stock | |
| (10,179,663 | ) |
Plus: | |
| | |
Remeasurement of common stock subject to redemption | |
| 770,013 | |
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2024 | |
$ | 15,427,418 | |
Net (Loss) Income per Common Share
The Company has two classes of shares, which are
referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of common
shares. Public Warrants (see Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants (see Note 4) to purchase 13,164,375 shares of Class A common
stock at $11.50 per share were issued on December 14, 2021. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no Public Warrants
or Private Placement Warrants have been exercised. The 13,164,375 potential shares of Class A common stock for outstanding Public
Warrants and Private Placement Warrants to purchase the Company’s stock were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 because they are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met.
As a result, diluted net (loss) income per common share is the same as basic net (loss) income per common share for the periods presented.
The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net (loss) income per share
for each class of stock.
| |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| |
Common Stock | | |
Common Stock | |
| |
Class A | | |
Class B | | |
Class A | | |
Class B | |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Numerator: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Allocation of net loss | |
$ | (314,920 | ) | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (548,195 | ) | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Denominator: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | |
| 11,122,781 | | |
| — | | |
| 12,033,039 | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share | |
$ | (0.03 | ) | |
$ | | | |
$ | (0.05 | ) | |
$ | — | |
| |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| |
Common Stock | | |
Common Stock | |
| |
Class A | | |
Class B | | |
Class A | | |
Class B | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Numerator: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Allocation of net (loss) income | |
$ | (1,151,865 | ) | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 986,600 | | |
$ | 270,843 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Denominator: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | |
| 11,359,515 | | |
| — | | |
| 20,338,741 | | |
| 5,583,433 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share | |
$ | (0.10 | ) | |
$ | | | |
$ | 0.05 | | |
$ | 0.05 | |
Accounting for Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified
or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance
in ASC 480 and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”).
The assessment considers whether the instruments
are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments
meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s
own common shares and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside
of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional
judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding.
As discussed in Note 7, the Company determined that its Warrants, issued pursuant to the public warrant agreement (as may be amended and
restated, the “Public Warrant Agreement”) and private warrant agreement (as may be amended and restated, the “Private
Warrant Agreement,” and together with the Public Warrant Agreement, the “Warrant Agreements”), qualify for equity accounting
treatment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company’s management does not believe
that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the
Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering and Over-Allotment
Pursuant to the IPO, the Company sold 25,375,000
Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Public Share and one-half of a Public Warrant. Each whole Public Warrant
entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).
Note 4 — Private Placement
On December 14, 2021, simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO
and the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 950,000 Private
Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $9,500,000. On December 28, 2021, subsequent
to the IPO and the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 3,750
Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $37,500. Each whole Private Placement
Unit will consist of one Placement Share and one-half of a Private Placement Warrant. Each whole Private Placement Warrant will be exercisable
to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement
Units will be added to the proceeds from the IPO to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public
Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placement Units and all underlying securities will be worthless.
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On August 31, 2021, the Sponsor purchased 7,362,500 shares
of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 (“Founder Shares”), for an aggregate price of $25,000, and
in November 2021, the Company effected a 1.36672326 for 1 stock split of its common stock, so that the Sponsor owned an aggregate of 10,062,500 Founder
Shares. The Founder Shares will automatically convert into Class A common stock at the time of the Company’s initial Business
Combination and are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in Note 7.
The Initial Stockholders had agreed to forfeit
up to 1,312,500 Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters. Subsequent
to December 31, 2021, since the underwriters exercised the over-allotment option only in part, the Sponsor forfeited 1,181,250 Founder
Shares.
The Initial Stockholders have agreed, subject to limited exceptions,
not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion of the initial
Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Class A common stock equals
or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for
any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination, or (y) the date
on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s
stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Due to Related Party
Due to related party represents payments of Company’s
expenses by the Sponsor on the Company’s behalf, including accrual of unpaid monthly administrative support services fees. As of
September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, due to related party amounted to $181,029 and $80,020, respectively.
Convertible note – related party
On July 26, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $422,182. The Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier
of July 26, 2026 or the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Note may be converted into equity securities of the Company
on mutually agreeable terms if consented to in writing by the Sponsor. As of September 30, 2024, the Company received the full principal
amount of $422,182 under this Note.
Working Capital Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs
in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and
directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company
completes a Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to
the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that
a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital
Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms
of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working
Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion,
up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $10.00
per unit. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the promissory
notes below were entered into which fall under the Working Capital Loans structure.
In July 2023, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $60,000 (the “Extension Note”). On the same date, in connection
with advances the Sponsor may make in the future to the Company for working capital expenses in connection with the Company’s initial
Business Combination, the Company issued a separate unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor in the principal amount of up to $240,000
(the “Working Capital Note”, together with the Extension Note, the “Notes”). Both Notes bear no interest and are
repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination, or (b) the
date of the Company’s liquidation. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total outstanding balance of the Notes was
$300,000.
In connection with funding the Notes, on July
5, 2023, the Sponsor entered into a subscription agreement with a third-party investor. Pursuant to the subscription agreement, the Sponsor
will transfer one share of Class A common stock of the Company for each dollar funded upon the closing of a Business Combination. As of
September 30, 2024, such third-party investor loaned $300,000 to the Sponsor, which amount is included under the Extension Note described
above (see Note 9).
On October 9, 2024 (effective on April 10, 2024),
the Company issued an unsecured and non-interest-bearing promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $1,500,000 to
cover the monthly extension payments of the Company and for working capital purposes. The note is payable in full upon the earlier of
(a) April 10, 2026 (b) the date the Company consummates a business combination. The Company drew $800,000 from this note on April 10,
2024 to replenish the misallocated restricted funds (see Note 9).
Total borrowings under the Working Capital Loans
structure as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $1,100,000 and $360,060, respectively.
Support Services
The Company has agreed to pay the Sponsor a fee of $10,000 per month
following the Company’s listing on the New York Stock Exchange for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative services.
The agreement will terminate upon the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, $30,000 and $90,000, respectively, have been incurred under this agreement, $40,000 of
which has been paid by the Company as of September 30, 2024. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, $30,000 and $90,000,
respectively, have been incurred and paid under this agreement. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had accrued
administrative support services fees of $50,000 and $0, respectively, under due to related party account in the Company’s accompanying
condensed balance sheets.
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement
Units and units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any, will be entitled to registration rights to require
the Company to register a sale of any of the Company’s securities held by them pursuant to a certain registration rights agreement,
dated December 9, 2021. These holders will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register
such securities. In addition, these holders will have certain “piggyback” registration rights with respect to registration
statements filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of its initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day
option from the final prospectus relating to the IPO to purchase up to 3,750,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at
the IPO price less underwriting discounts and commissions.
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting
discount of $0.20 per unit on the offering, or $5,000,000 in the aggregate at the closing of the IPO. In addition, the underwriters are
entitled to deferred underwriting commissions of $0.35 per unit, or $8,881,250 from the closing of the IPO and over-allotment. The total
deferred fee of $8,956,250 (including underwriting discount of $75,000 related to the exercise of the over-allotment option) is deferred
until completion of a Business Combination. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust
Account solely if the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
On January 28, 2025, Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., as representative of the underwriters (“Citigroup”), agreed to formally waive the deferred underwriting commissions
of $8,956,250 in full, pursuant to a deferred fee waiver letter agreement between Citigroup and the Company only upon a successful
Business Combination with Ace Green Recycling, as further described below. The waiver of deferred underwriting commissions is contingent
upon a successful Business Combination with Ace Green Recycling, thus, as of September 30, 2024, the full amount of $8,956,250 remains
outstanding (see Note 9).
Note 7 — Stockholders’ Deficit
Preferred Stock—The Company
is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designations, voting and other
rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of September 30, 2024 and
December 31, 2023, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class A Common Stock—The Company
is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. On June 21, 2023, the Company
issued an aggregate of 8,881,250 shares of its Class A common stock to the Sponsor, upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of
Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company. The 8,881,250 shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with
the conversion are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the shares of Class B common stock before the Conversion, including,
among other things, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial business
combination, as described in the prospectus for the Company’s initial public offering. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31,
2023, there were 11,122,781 and 12,033,039 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, of which 1,287,781 and 2,198,039 shares
of Class A common stock are subject to possible redemption, which are classified as temporary equity, respectively.
Class B Common Stock—The Company
is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock
are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no shares of Class B common stock
outstanding.
The Company’s Charter provides that the
shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the initial Business Combination
on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued
or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the IPO and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio
at which Class B common stock shall convert into Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares
of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 25.28%
of the sum of the total number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding upon the completion of the IPO (including the Public Shares,
Private Placement Units and Founder Shares) plus all Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection
with the initial Business Combination. Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their Class B common stock into an equal number
of shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time.
Holders of common stock will have the right to
elect all of the Company’s directors prior to a Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will
vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as required by law.
Warrants—As of September 30,
2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has 12,687,500 Public Warrants and 953,750 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. Warrants may
only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Warrants. The Warrants will become
exercisable 30 days after the completion of an initial Business Combination and will expire five years from the completion of a Business
Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any
shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Warrant exercise unless a registration
statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants is then effective and a prospectus
relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No Warrant will be exercisable
for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their Warrants,
unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising
holder, or an exemption is available.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of its initial Business Combination, it will use its best efforts to file
with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement for the IPO or a new registration statement for the registration,
under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company will use its best
efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus
relating thereto, until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreements. No Warrants will be
exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the offer and sale of the shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares of common stock. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is not effective
by the 60th business day after the closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination, Warrant holders may, until such time as
there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration
statement, exercise Warrants on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. If that
exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis.
Once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company
may redeem the Warrants:
| ● | in
whole and not in part; |
| ● | at
a price of $0.01 per Warrant; |
| ● | upon
not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, to each Warrant holder; and |
| ● | if,
and only if, the reported last sale price of the shares of common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions,
share consolidations, share capitalizations, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days
within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Warrant
holders. |
If and when the Warrants become redeemable by
the Company, the Company may not exercise its redemption right if the issuance of shares upon exercise of the Warrants is not exempt from
registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or the Company is unable to effect such registration or qualification.
If the Company calls the Warrants for redemption,
management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,”
as described in the Public Warrant Agreement and the Private Warrant Agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization,
reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of shares
of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Warrants.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in
the Trust Account, holders of Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution
from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such Warrants. Accordingly, the Warrants may expire
worthless.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional
shares of common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business
Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of common stock (with such issue price or effective
issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor
or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such
issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the
total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Company’s initial Business Combination on the date
of the consummation of such initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the
Company’s shares of common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company
consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price
of the Warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to
the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the IPO, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of common stock issuable
upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion
of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable at
the election of the holder on a “cashless basis”.
Neither the Private Placement Warrants nor the
Public Warrants contain any provision that change dependent upon the characteristics of the holder of the Warrant.
Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale
of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of
observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions
about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
the assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $14,960,544 and $24,387,525, respectively, held in money market funds.
All of the Company’s investments held in
the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Net amounts of $2,674,222 and $2,422,114 (net of approximately $328,000 cash deposited
to Trust Account to refund the over withdrawal) have been withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay for franchise and income taxes of the
Company as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The following tables present information about the Company’s
assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and indicate the fair value hierarchy
of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
| |
| |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets | | |
Significant Other Observable Inputs | | |
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs | |
September 30, 2024 | |
Level | |
(Level 1) | | |
(Level 2) | | |
(Level 3) | |
Assets: | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Investment in Trust Account – Money Market Fund | |
1 | |
$ | 14,960,544 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets | | |
Significant Other Observable Inputs | | |
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs | |
December 31, 2023 | |
Level | |
(Level 1) | | |
(Level 2) | | |
(Level 3) | |
Assets: | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Investment in Trust Account – Money Market Fund | |
1 | |
$ | 24,387,525 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Note 9 — Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events and
transactions that occurred after the condensed balance sheet date through the date these unaudited condensed financial statements were
issued and determined that there were no subsequent events that would require adjustment or disclosure, except as described below.
Company Funding
On October 9, 2024 (effective on April 10, 2024),
the Company issued an unsecured and non-interest-bearing promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $1,500,000 to
cover the monthly extension payments of the Company and for working capital purposes. The note is payable in full upon the earlier of
(a) April 10, 2026 (b) the date the Company consummates a business combination. The Company drew $800,000 from this note on April 10,
2024 to replenish the misallocated restricted funds.
On December 6, 2024, the Company and Sponsor entered
into an Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”)
pursuant to which Polar contributed an additional $200,000 to Sponsor (for an aggregate of $500,000, such funded amounts, the “Polar
Capital Investment”), which in turn was loaned by Sponsor to the Company to fund any additional extensions of the date by which
the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination and to cover working capital expenses. The Subscription Agreement provides
that in connection with the Polar Capital Investment, the Company will repay the entire balance of the Polar Capital Investment to Polar
within five business days of the closing of an initial Business Combination of the Company and that Sponsor will transfer and/or the Company
will issue on Sponsor’s behalf an additional 200,000 shares of Class A common stock to Polar immediately prior to the closing of
an initial Business Combination of the Company (for an aggregate of 500,000 shares to be transferred and/or issued to Polar).
NYSE American Notifications and Delisting
On October 21, 2024, the Company received a letter
from the NYSE notifying the Company of its past due annual listing fees and that failure to pay the annual listing fees may result in
the Company facing disciplinary action from the NYSE Regulation, up to and including delisting from the NYSE American.
On November 20, 2024, the Company received an
official notice of noncompliance from the NYSE stating that the Company was not in compliance with NYSE American continued listing standards
due to the failure to timely file the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 by the filing due date of November
19, 2024.
On December 10, 2024, the Company received a letter
from the NYSE stating that the staff of NYSE Regulation has determined to commence proceedings to delist the Listed Securities pursuant
to Sections 119(b) and 119(f) of the NYSE American Company Guide because the Company failed to consummate a Business Combination within
36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement, or such shorter period that the Company specified
in its registration statement. As a result of the determination, the Listed Securities on NYSE American were suspended from trading on
December 10, 2024.
On December 19, 2024, NYSE American filed a Form 25 to delist the Listed
Securities and to remove such securities from registration under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such delisting
took effect approximately 10 days after the filing of Form 25, or December 30, 2024. The Company’s Class A common stock, Units and
Warrants currently trade on the OTC Pink Market under the symbols “ATEK,” “ATEK.U” and “ATEK WS,”
respectively.
Charter Amendment and Redemptions
As approved by the stockholders of the Company,
at its 2024 Annual Meeting, the Company filed the New Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The New Amendment
extends the date by which the Company must consummate a Business Combination on a monthly basis for up to nine times by an additional
one month each time for a total of up to nine months from December 14, 2024 to September 14, 2025, provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates
or permitted designees will deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $25,000 and (b) $0.02 for each share of Class A common stock
issued and outstanding that is subject to redemption and that has not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Charter upon the
election of each such one-month extension unless the closing of the Company’s initial Business Combination shall have occurred.
Stockholders holding 977,625 shares of Class A common stock exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the
funds in the Trust Account. As a result, $11,497,959 (approximately $11.76 per share) was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay such
redeeming holders.
Monthly Extensions
On each of October 15, 2024 and November 11, 2024,
the Company deposited $25,756 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $51,511, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it
has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from October 14, 2024 to December 14, 2024.
On each of December 11, 2024 and January 10, 2025,
the Company deposited $6,203 into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial
Business Combination by one month from December 14, 2024 to February 14, 2025 (the “Monthly Extensions”). The Monthly Extensions
were the first and second of up to nine potential monthly extensions permitted under the Company’s Charter, as amended by the New
Amendment.
Proposed Business Combination
Business Combination Agreement
On December 4, 2024, the Company, the Sponsor,
Ace Green Recycling and Merger Sub, entered into the Business Combination Agreement, pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of certain conditions precedent in the Business Combination Agreement, the following transactions will occur: (a) Merger Sub will
merge with and into Ace Green Recycling, with Ace Green Recycling surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and
the security holders of Ace Green Recycling becoming security holders of the Company and (b) the other transactions contemplated by the
Business Combination Agreement and the Ancillary Documents referred to therein (together with the Merger, the “Transactions”).
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement,
at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of Ace Green Recycling (other than any excluded shares and
dissenting shares) shall be converted into the right to receive (i) a number of shares of Company common stock equal to the a specified
exchange ratio and (ii) a pro rata portion of any Earnout Shares that the Company is obligated to issue pursuant to the terms of the Business
Combination Agreement.
The Business Combination Agreement, subject to
the terms and conditions set forth therein, provides that Athena will issue up to an aggregate 10,500,000 shares of its common stock (the
“Earnout Shares”) to Ace Green Recycling’s shareholders and up to an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock
to Sponsor based on the trading prices of Athena’s common stock during the five-year period following the closing of the Merger
(the “Closing”).
Voting and Support Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Business
Combination Agreement, Sponsor entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with Athena and
Ace Green Recycling, pursuant to which Sponsor has agreed to, among other things, (a) vote at any meeting of Athena shareholders to be
called for approval of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions all shares of Athena Class A Common
Stock (together with any warrants to acquire Athena Class A Common Stock, the “Sponsor Securities”) beneficially owned or
thereafter acquired in favor of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions, (b) be bound by certain other
covenants and agreements related to the Transactions and (c) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Sponsor Securities,
in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement.
In connection with the execution of the Business
Combination Agreement, certain Ace Green Recycling shareholders entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Ace Green Recycling
Support Agreement”) with Athena and Ace Green Recycling, pursuant to which each such Ace Green Recycling shareholder has agreed
to, among other things, (a) vote at any meeting of Ace Green Recycling’s shareholders to be called for approval of, among other
things, the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions all of such Ace Green Recycling shareholder’s shares of Ace Green
Recycling common stock (the “Ace Green Recycling Securities”) beneficially owned or thereafter acquired in favor of the Transactions,
(b) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Transactions and (c) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with
respect to the Ace Green Recycling Securities, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Ace Green Recycling
Support Agreement.
Lock-Up Agreements
In connection with the Closing, certain Ace Green
Recycling shareholders will each enter into an agreement (the “Ace Green Recycling Shareholder Lock-Up Agreement”) providing
that each such Ace Green Recycling shareholder will not, subject to certain exceptions, transfer its shares of Athena common stock during
the period commencing on the closing date of the business combination and ending 180 days thereafter.
In connection with the Closing, Sponsor will enter
into an agreement (the “Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement”) providing that Sponsor will not, subject to certain exceptions, transfer
its shares of Athena common stock during the period commencing on the closing date of the business combination and ending 180 days thereafter.
New Registration Rights Agreement
The Business Combination Agreement contemplates
that, at the Closing, certain Ace Green Recycling equityholders, Sponsor and Athena will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement (the
“New Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Athena will agree to register for resale certain shares of Athena’s
common stock and other equity securities of Athena that are held by the parties thereto. Pursuant to the New Registration Rights Agreement,
Athena will agree to file a shelf registration statement registering the sale or resale of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined
in the New Registration Rights Agreement) within 30 days after the closing date of the business combination. Athena will also agree to
provide customary “piggyback” registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions. The New Registration
Rights Agreement will also provide that Athena will pay certain expenses relating to such registrations and indemnify the shareholders
against certain liabilities.
Waiver of Deferred Underwriting Fee
On January 28, 2025, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representative
of the underwriters (“Citigroup”), agreed to formally waive the deferred underwriting commissions of $8,956,250 in full,
pursuant to a deferred fee waiver letter agreement between Citigroup and the Company only upon a successful Business Combination with
Ace Green Recycling, as further described below. The waiver of deferred underwriting commissions is contingent upon a successful Business
Combination with Ace Green Recycling.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References in this report to “we,”
“us,” “Athena,” “SPAC” or the “Company” refer to Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II.
References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers, and references to the “Sponsor”
refer to Athena Technology Sponsor II, LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results
of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”). Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set
forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are not historical facts and involve risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements
of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding a business combination and related timing and the Company’s
financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements.
Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek”
and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements
relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available.
A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed
in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”) and any subsequent Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, each filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The
Company’s SEC filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required
by applicable law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II was incorporated
in Delaware on May 20, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock
purchase, reorganization or other similar business transaction with one or more businesses that the Company has not yet identified (a
“Business Combination”).
On April 19, 2023, the Company entered into a
business combination agreement with the Air Water Company in order to effect a Business Combination, but then terminated the agreement
on December 13, 2023 by entering into a mutual release agreement. On December 4, 2024, the Company, the Sponsor, Ace Green Recycling and
Merger Sub, entered into the Business Combination Agreement, pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions
precedent in the Business Combination Agreement, the following transactions will occur: (a) Merger Sub will merge with and into Ace Green
Recycling (the “Merger”), with Ace Green Recycling surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the
security holders of Ace Green Recycling becoming security holders of the Company and (b) the other transactions contemplated by the Business
Combination Agreement and the Ancillary Documents referred to therein (together with the Merger, the “Transactions”).
We expect to continue to incur significant costs
in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination with Ace Green Recycling
will be successful.
Recent Events
Proposed Business Combination
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement,
at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of Ace Green Recycling (other than any excluded shares and
dissenting shares) shall be converted into the right to receive (i) a number of shares of Company common stock equal to the a specified
exchange ratio and (ii) a pro rata portion of any Earnout Shares that the Company is obligated to issue pursuant to the terms of the Business
Combination Agreement.
The Business Combination Agreement, subject to
the terms and conditions set forth therein, provides that Athena will issue up to an aggregate 10,500,000 shares of its common stock (the
“Earnout Shares”) to Ace Green Recycling’s shareholders and up to an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock
to Sponsor based on the trading prices of Athena’s common stock during the five-year period following the closing of the Merger
(the “Closing”).
Voting and Support Agreements
In connection with the execution of the Business
Combination Agreement, Sponsor entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with Athena and
Ace Green Recycling, pursuant to which Sponsor has agreed to, among other things, (a) vote at any meeting of Athena shareholders to be
called for approval of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions all shares of Athena Class A Common
Stock (together with any warrants to acquire Athena Class A Common Stock, the “Sponsor Securities”) beneficially owned or
thereafter acquired in favor of the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions, (b) be bound by certain other
covenants and agreements related to the Transactions and (c) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Sponsor Securities,
in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement.
In connection with the execution of the Business
Combination Agreement, certain Ace Green Recycling shareholders entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Ace Green Recycling
Support Agreement”) with Athena and Ace Green Recycling, pursuant to which each such Ace Green Recycling shareholder has agreed
to, among other things, (a) vote at any meeting of Ace Green Recycling’s shareholders to be called for approval of, among other
things, the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions all of such Ace Green Recycling shareholder’s shares of Ace Green
Recycling common stock (the “Ace Green Recycling Securities”) beneficially owned or thereafter acquired in favor of the Transactions,
(b) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Transactions and (c) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with
respect to the Ace Green Recycling Securities, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Ace Green Recycling
Support Agreement.
Lock-Up Agreements
In connection with the Closing, certain Ace Green
Recycling shareholders will each enter into an agreement (the “Ace Green Recycling Shareholder Lock-Up Agreement”) providing
that each such Ace Green Recycling shareholder will not, subject to certain exceptions, transfer its shares of Athena common stock during
the period commencing on the closing date of the business combination and ending 180 days thereafter.
In connection with the Closing, Sponsor will enter
into an agreement (the “Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement”) providing that Sponsor will not, subject to certain exceptions, transfer
its shares of Athena common stock during the period commencing on the closing date of the business combination and ending 180 days thereafter.
New Registration Rights Agreement
The Business Combination Agreement contemplates
that, at the Closing, certain Ace Green Recycling equityholders, Sponsor and Athena will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement (the
“New Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Athena will agree to register for resale certain shares of Athena’s
common stock and other equity securities of Athena that are held by the parties thereto. Pursuant to the New Registration Rights Agreement,
Athena will agree to file a shelf registration statement registering the sale or resale of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined
in the New Registration Rights Agreement) within 30 days after the closing date of the business combination. Athena will also agree to
provide customary “piggyback” registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions. The New Registration
Rights Agreement will also provide that Athena will pay certain expenses relating to such registrations and indemnify the shareholders
against certain liabilities.
Stockholder Meetings
On March 12, 2024, the Company held a special
meeting of its stockholders (the “Second Extension Special Meeting”), at which the stockholders approved proposals to further
amend the Charter to (i) further extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination on a monthly basis
for up to nine times by an additional one month each time for a total of up to nine months from March 14, 2024 (the date which is 27 months
from the closing date of the Company’s IPO) to December 14, 2024 (the date which is 36 months from the closing date of the IPO)
provided that the Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $40,000 and (b) $0.02
for each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding that has not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the
Charter upon the election of each such one-month extension unless the closing of the Company’s initial business combination shall
have occurred and (ii) eliminate the limitation that the Company may not redeem public shares in an amount that would cause the Company’s
net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 immediately prior to or upon consummation of an initial business combination. The Company
filed an amendment to the Charter to reflect the accepted proposals on March 12, 2024. In connection with the Second Extension Special
Meeting, 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were redeemed.
On December 10, 2024, the Company held an annual
meeting of its stockholders (the “2024 Annual Meeting”), at which the stockholders approved the proposal to amend the Charter
to further extend the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination on a monthly basis for up to nine times
by an additional one month each time for a total of up to nine months from December 14, 2024 to September 14, 2025, provided that the
Sponsor or its affiliates or permitted designees deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (a) $25,000 and (b) $0.02 for each share
of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding that has not been redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Charter upon
the election of each such one-month extension unless the closing of the Company’s initial business combination shall have occurred.
The Company filed an amendment to the Charter to reflect the accepted proposals on December 10, 2024. In connection with the 2024 Annual
Meeting, 977,625 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were redeemed.
Trust Deposits
On January 8, 2024, the Company deposited $60,000
into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one
month from January 14, 2024 to February 14, 2024.
On February 9, 2024, the Company deposited $60,000
into the Trust Account allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one
month from February 14, 2024 to March 14, 2024.
On each of March 13, 2024, April 16, 2024, May
14, 2024, June 14, 2024, July 10, 2024, August 8, 2024, September 12, 2024, October 15, 2024 and November 11, 2024, the Company deposited
$25,756 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $231,800, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its
initial Business Combination by one month from March 14, 2024 to December 14, 2024.
On each of December 11, 2024 and January 10, 2025,
the Company deposited $6,203 into the Trust Account, or an aggregate of $12,406, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it
has to consummate its initial Business Combination by one month from December 14, 2024 to February 14, 2025.
NYSE American Notifications and Delisting
On July 17, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized
the transfer of the listing of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A common stock”), redeemable
warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share (the “Warrants”),
and units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one Warrant (the “Units” and together with
the Class A common stock and the Warrants, the “Listed Securities”), from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”)
to the NYSE American LLC (the “NYSE American”). The listing and trading of the Listed Securities on the NYSE ended at market
close on July 20, 2023, and the trading of the Listed Securities on the NYSE American commenced at market open on July 21, 2023.
On each of April 17, 2024 and November 20, 2024,
the Company received an official notice of noncompliance from NYSE Regulation stating that we were not in compliance with NYSE American
continued listing standards under the timely filing criteria included in Section 1007 of the NYSE American Company Guide due to the failure
to timely file the Annual Report on Form 10-K by the filing due date of April 16, 2024 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2024 by the filing due date of November 19, 2024, respectively (the “Filing Delinquencies”.) The Company filed its Annual
Report on Form 10-K, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the three months ended June 30, 2024 and this Quarterly Report, and believes it has cured the Filing Delinquencies. . On October 21, 2024,
the Company received a letter from the NYSE notifying the Company of its past due annual listing fees. On December 10, 2024, the Company
received a letter from the NYSE stating that the staff of NYSE Regulation has determined to commence proceedings to delist the Company’s
(i) Class A common stock (ii) Units, and (iii) Warrants pursuant to Sections 119(b) and 119(f) of the NYSE American Company Guide because
the Company failed to consummate a Business Combination within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration
statement, or such shorter period that the Company specified in its registration statement. As a result of the determination, trading
of the Listed Securities on NYSE American was suspended on December 10, 2024. On December 19, 2024, NYSE American filed a Form 25 to delist
the Listed Securities and to remove such securities from registration under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such
delisting took effect approximately 10 days after the filing of Form 25, or December 30, 2024. Our Class A common stock, Units and Warrants
currently trade on the OTC Pink Market under the symbols “ATEK,” “ATEK.U” and “ATEK WS,” respectively.
Use of Restricted Funds
Through April 2023, the Company withdrew $356,693
of interest and dividend income earned in the Trust Account for payment of the Company’s 2021 and 2022 franchise tax liabilities.
The Company settled the 2021 and 2022 franchise tax liabilities of $356,693 in April 2023.
On June 21, 2023, the Company withdrew from the
Trust Account an aggregate amount of $2.4 million to be used for tax purposes. It was determined as of June 30, 2023 that the withdrawal
amount was approximately $328,000 in excess of the amount necessary for tax purposes. As a result, the overdrawn amount of $328,000 was
allocated back to the contingently redeemable Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and distributed back to the Trust Account
on August 17, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, after the overdrawn amount was returned to the Trust Account, approximately $2.1 million
of restricted funds remained in the Company’s operating account for future payment of franchise and income taxes (the “Restricted
Funds”). On March 19, 2024, the Company withdrew an additional $252,108 from the Trust Account to pay the Company’s franchise
and income taxes payable, increasing the Restricted Funds to $2.3 million as of March 31, 2024.
Though March 31, 2024, the Company used portions
of the Restricted Funds to pay for general operating expenses in the aggregate amount of $669,440. Management later determined that this
use of Restricted Funds was not in accordance with the Charter and the amended Trust Agreement. On April 10, 2024, the misallocated $669,440
of Restricted Funds was replenished to the Company’s operating account in the form of an intercompany loan made by Sponsor.
On April 3, 2024, the Company paid $720,192 to
satisfy income tax liabilities for 2022. On May 16, 2024, the Company paid $820,571 of its 2023 income tax liabilities and on July 22,
2024, the Company paid $79,849 of its 2023 Delaware franchise tax liabilities. During September 2024, the Company paid $658,686 of its
2024 income taxes, inclusive of $43,257 of interest and penalties incurred. As of September 30, 2024, the total amount of prepaid income
taxes was $475,743, and the remaining restricted cash balance amounted to $38,231.
Company Funding
On October 9, 2024 (effective on April 10, 2024),
the Company issued an unsecured and non-interest-bearing promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $1,500,000 to
cover the monthly extension payments of the Company and for working capital purposes. The note is payable in full upon the earlier of
(a) April 10, 2026 (b) the date the Company consummates a business combination. The Company drew $800,000 from this note on April 10,
2024 to replenish the misallocated restricted funds.
On December 6, 2024, the Company and Sponsor entered
into an Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”)
pursuant to which Polar contributed an additional $200,000 to Sponsor (for an aggregate of $500,000, such funded amounts, the “Polar
Capital Investment”), which in turn was loaned by Sponsor to the Company to fund any additional extensions of the date by which
the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination and to cover working capital expenses. The Subscription Agreement provides
that in connection with the Polar Capital Investment, the Company will repay the entire balance of the Polar Capital Investment to Polar
within five business days of the closing of an initial Business Combination of the Company and that Sponsor will transfer and/or the Company
will issue on Sponsor’s behalf an additional 200,000 shares of Class A common stock to Polar immediately prior to the closing of
an initial Business Combination of the Company (for an aggregate of 500,000 shares to be transferred and/or issued to Polar).
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor
generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities from May 20, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2024 were organizational
activities and those necessary to prepare for our initial public offering, described below, and since our initial public offering, the
search for a prospective initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion
of our initial business combination, at the earliest. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds
of our initial public offering placed in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial
reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing,
a business combination.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024,
we had a net loss of $314,920, which consisted of operating expenses of $467,928 and income tax expenses of $38,553, offset by interest
income on investments held in the Trust Account of $191,561.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024,
we had a net loss of $1,151,865, which consisted of operating expenses of $1,656,769, finance cost of $59,940 and income tax expenses
of $139,657, offset by interest income on investments held in the Trust Account of $704,501.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023,
we had a net loss of $548,195, which consisted of finance cost of $89,910, operating expenses of $702,851 and income tax expenses of $59,136,
offset by interest income on investment held in the Trust Account of $303,702.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023,
we had a net income of $1,257,443, which consisted of interest income on investment held in the Trust Account of $5,690,465, offset by
operating expenses of $3,176,587, finance cost of $89,910 and income tax expenses of $1,166,525.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The securities in our initial public offering
were registered under the Securities Act on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-261287). The Registration Statement
on Form S-1, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), for the Company’s initial public offering was declared effective
on December 9, 2021. On December 14, 2021, the Company consummated its initial public offering of 25,000,000 units. Each unit consists
of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant, with each warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase
one share of Class A common stock for $11.50 per share. The units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of
$250,000,000.
Simultaneously with the closing of our initial
public offering, we consummated the sale of 950,000 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per private placement unit in a private
placement with our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $9,500,000.
Subsequent to the closing of our initial public
offering, we consummated the closing of the sale of 375,000 additional units upon receiving notice of the underwriter’s election
to partially exercise their over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $3,750,000. Simultaneously with the exercise
of the over-allotment, we consummated the private placement of an additional 3,750 private placement units to our Sponsor, generating
gross proceeds of $37,500.
Offering costs for our initial public offering
amounted to $14,420,146, consisting of $5,000,000 of underwriting fees, $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held
in the Trust Account) and $463,896 of other costs. The $8,956,250 of deferred underwriting fee payable is contingent upon the consummation
of a business combination by December 14, 2024, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Following the closing of the initial public offering
and partial exercise of the over-allotment, $256,287,500 of the net proceeds from the initial public offering (including the over-allotment
units) and a portion of the private placement units was placed in the Trust Account and invested in U.S. government treasury obligations
with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act,
which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a business combination and
(ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.
As of September 30, 2024, the accumulated interest
income earned on investments held in Trust Account amounted to $10,411,560 and total amounts withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the
Company’s franchise and income tax obligations amounted to $2,674,222 (net of approximately $328,000 cash deposited to Trust Account
to refund the over withdrawal). In connection with the First Extension Special Meeting held on June 13, 2023, there were 23,176,961 shares
of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed. On June 21, 2023, $239,604,919 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming
holders and the 23,176,961 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled. In connection with the
Second Extension Special Meeting held on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed.
On April 5, 2024, $10,179,663 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay the redeeming holders and the 910,258 shares of the Company’s
Class A common stock that were redeemed were cancelled.
Through March 31, 2024, the Company used portions
of the Restricted Funds to pay for general operating expenses in the aggregate amount of $669,440. Management later determined that this
use of Restricted Funds was not in accordance with the Charter and the amended Trust Agreement. On April 10, 2024, the misallocated $669,440
of Restricted Funds was replenished to the Company’s operating account in the form of an intercompany loan made by Sponsor. On April
3, 2024, the Company paid $720,192 to satisfy income tax liabilities for 2022. On May 16, 2024, the Company paid $820,571 of its 2023
income tax liabilities and on July 22, 2024, the Company paid $79,849 of its 2023 Delaware franchise tax liabilities. During September
2024, the Company paid $658,686 of its 2024 income taxes, inclusive of $43,257 of interest and penalties incurred. As of September 30,
2024, the total amount of prepaid income taxes was $475,743, and the remaining restricted cash balance amounted to $38,231.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024,
cash used in operating activities was $2,756,485. Net loss of $1,151,865 was reduced by interest income on investments held in Trust Account
of $704,501 and increased by finance costs – discount on debt issuance of $59,940 and expenses paid by related party of $133,221.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $1,093,280 of cash for operating activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023,
cash used in operating activities was $806,662. Net income of $1,257,443 was reduced by interest income on investments held in Trust Account
of $5,690,465 and increased by finance costs – discount on debt issuance of $89,910. Changes in operating assets and liabilities
provided $3,536,450 of cash for operating activities.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote
at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on June 13, 2023, there were 23,176,961 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $239,604,919
was paid out of the Trust Account to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the amount redeemed or
an aggregate amount of $2,396,049 excise tax payable as of December 31, 2023.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote
at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on March 12, 2024, there were 910,258 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $10,179,663
was paid out of the Trust Account on April 5, 2024 to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on the
amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $101,797. As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s excise tax payable amounted to $2,497,846.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote
at the 2024 Annual Meeting held on December 10, 2024, there were 977,625 shares tendered for redemption and approximately $ 11,497,959
was paid out of the Trust Account on December 11, 2024 to the redeeming stockholders. The Company has recorded 1% excise tax based on
the amount redeemed or an aggregate amount of $114,980 excise tax payable. As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s aggregate excise
tax payable amounted to $2,612,816.
Pursuant to Internal Revenue Service regulations,
the Company was required to file a return and remit payment for the 2023 excise tax liability of $2,396,049 on or before October 31, 2024.
The Company will be required to file a return and remit payment for the 2024 excise tax liabilities on or before April 30, 2025.
The Company filed a return for the 2023 excise
tax liability on November 5, 2024, and as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, such excise tax remains unpaid. The Company
is currently evaluating its options with respect to payment of this obligation and additional excise tax payment obligations as a result
of the share redemptions in 2024. If the Company is unable to pay its obligations in full, it will be subject to additional interest and
penalties which are currently estimated at 10% interest per annum and a 0.5% underpayment penalty per month or portion of a month up to
25% of the total liability for any amount that is unpaid from the due date of payment until paid in full.
At September 30, 2024, we had investments held
in the Trust Account of $14,960,544. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts
representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less taxes payable), to complete our business combination. We may withdraw interest
from the Trust Account to pay our taxes. We estimate our annual franchise tax obligations, based on the number of shares of Athena common
stock authorized and outstanding as of the date of this filing, to be approximately $63,600, which we may pay from funds from the initial
public offering held outside of the Trust Account or from interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and released to us for
this purpose. Our annual income tax obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the
Trust Account. We expect the interest earned on the amount in the Trust Account will be sufficient to pay our franchise and income taxes.
To the extent that our equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our business combination, the remaining
proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make
other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
However, as the Trust Account balance may not
be sufficient after the payment of our annual taxes, the Company will likely need to raise additional funds prior to the closing of a
Business Combination to satisfy further tax liabilities, operational costs and closing costs. In the event that a Business Combination
does not close, any loan made to the Company for the purpose of paying overdue tax obligations would be repaid only out of funds held
outside the Trust Account. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company has not obtained any commitments to provide
additional funds and the Company’s board of directors has not approved any method of funding the Company’s further tax and
cost obligations.
At September 30, 2024, we had operating cash of
$159,864, restricted cash and cash equivalents to pay tax obligations of $38,231 and a working capital deficit of $7,631,838. As of September
30, 2024, approximately $1,457,293 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income, which is available to pay
the Company’s tax obligations.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies
or finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the Sponsor, or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the
Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital
Loans”). If the Company completes a business combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of
the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust
Account. In the event that a business combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account
to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except
for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect
to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a business combination, without interest, or, at
the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post business combination
entity at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would be identical to the private placement units. As of September 30, 2024 and December
31, 2023, there were $1,100,000 and $360,060, respectively, Working Capital Loans outstanding.
On July 26, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $422,182. The Note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier
of July 26, 2026 or the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Note may be converted into equity securities of the Company
on mutually agreeable terms if consented to in writing by the Sponsor. As of September 30, 2024, the Company received the full principal
amount of $422,182 under this Note.
On December 6, 2024, the Company and Sponsor entered
into the Subscription Agreement with Polar pursuant to which Polar contributed an additional $200,000 to Sponsor (for an aggregate of
$500,000), which in turn was loaned by Sponsor to the Company to fund any additional extensions of the date by which the Company must
consummate an initial Business Combination and to cover working capital expenses. The Subscription Agreement provides that in connection
with the Polar Capital Investment, the Company will repay the entire balance of the Polar Capital Investment to Polar within five business
days of the closing of an initial Business Combination of the Company and that Sponsor will transfer and/or the Company will issue on
Sponsor’s behalf an additional 200,000 shares of Class A common stock to Polar immediately prior to the closing of an initial Business
Combination of the Company (for an aggregate of 500,000 shares to be transferred and/or issued to Polar).
In connection with the Company’s assessment
of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern”
(“ASC 205-40”), management has determined that the Company’s liquidity position and mandatory liquidation and subsequent
dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company intends to complete
its initial Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able
to consummate any Business Combination by September 14, 2025 (if extended by the full amount of time). No adjustments have been made to
the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after September 14, 2025. The unaudited condensed
financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets, or liabilities,
which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2024. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships
with entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose
of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any
special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease
obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay our Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000
for office space, and administrative and support services, provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees on December 9, 2021,
and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of a Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation.
The underwriters are entitled to deferred underwriting
commissions of $0.35 per unit ($0.55 per unit from the over-allotment units), or $8,956,250 from the closing of the initial public offering
and the over-allotment units. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely
in the event that the Company completes a business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement
Units and units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any, are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a
certain registration rights agreement, dated December 9, 2021. These holders are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short
form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, these holders will have certain “piggyback” registration
rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of its initial Business Combination.
The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into
law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies.
We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements
based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We have elected to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting
standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such
standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As such, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply
with public company effective dates.
Subject to certain conditions set forth in the
JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other
things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies
under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB
regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit
and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as
the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of executive compensation to median employee compensation.
These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our IPO or until we are no longer an “emerging
growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial
statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially
differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our common stock subject to possible
redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). Common
stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable
common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption
upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock
is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of
our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented
as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our condensed balance sheets. This method would view the end
of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable
common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
Net Income (loss) Per Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure
requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss)
by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred
to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Public
Warrants (see Note 3 to the unaudited condensed financial statements) and Private Placement Warrants (see Note 4 to the unaudited condensed
financial statements) to purchase 13,164,375 shares of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share were issued on December 14, 2021. At September
30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no Public Warrants or Private Placement Warrants have been exercised. The 13,164,375 potential shares
of Class A common stock for outstanding Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants to purchase the Company’s stock were excluded
from diluted earnings per share for the period ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 because they are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies
have not yet been met. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per common stock is the same as basic net income (loss) per common stock
for the period.
Accounting for Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified
or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance
in ASC 480 and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments
are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments
meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s
own shares of common stock and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance
outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional
judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding.
As discussed in Note 7 to the unaudited condensed financial statements, the Company determined that upon review of the warrant agreements,
the public warrants and private placement warrants issued pursuant to the warrant agreements qualify for equity accounting treatment.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a “smaller reporting company,”
we are not required to provide the information called for by this Item 3.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls
and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange
Act, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2024. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act) were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report due to the material weakness described below.
Material Weakness
A material weakness is a deficiency or combination
of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement
of its financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. These deficiencies could result in additional material
misstatements to our financial statements that could not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The following deficiencies resulted in the Company’s
inability to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Form 10-Q for the
three months ended June 30, 2024 and this Form 10-Q, and resulted in a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting:
Through March 31, 2024, the Company used portions
of the Restricted Funds to pay for general operating expenses in the aggregate amount of $669,440. Management later determined that this
use of Restricted Funds was not in accordance with the Charter and the amended Trust Agreement. On April 10, 2024, the misallocated $669,440
of Restricted Funds was replenished to the Company’s operating account in the form of an intercompany loan made by Sponsor.
On April 3, 2024, the Company paid $720,192 to
satisfy income tax liabilities for 2022. On May 16, 2024, the Company paid $820,571 of its 2023 income tax liabilities and on July 22,
2024, the Company paid $79,849 of 2023 Delaware franchise tax liabilities. During September 2024, the Company paid $658,686 of its 2024
income taxes, inclusive of $43,257 of interest and penalties incurred.
In connection with the preparation of the Company’s
financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, in consultation with
management, determined that the Company should restate its previously issued unaudited condensed financial statements contained in its
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2023. During 2023, the Company withdrew funds from the Trust Account,
which was restricted for payment of tax liabilities, and determined that approximately $1.5 million of the funds withdrawn from the Trust
Account were incorrectly recorded as a component of Investments held in Trust Account when such funds should have been recorded and presented
as a component of restricted cash as of September 30, 2023. This resulted in a restatement of restricted cash and investments held in
Trust Account. In connection with the change in presentation for restricted cash and Trust Account, the Company also restated the cash
flow statement to properly present the amount of cash withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes.
Remediation Efforts to Address the Identified
Material Weakness
To address the material weakness, management has
devoted, and plans to continue to devote, significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of its internal control
over financial reporting. In particular, management’s plans include enhanced controls and improved internal communications within
the Company and its financial reporting advisors related to the identification of any new contractual arrangements, as well as controls
to ensure the Company has oversight of the cash availability for operating needs, including more clearly designating in the Company’s
internal books and records the cash that is restricted in its use and the implementation of an additional layer of review of payments
for operating expenses to ensure that restricted cash is not used for payment of general operating expenses, and conducting remedial training
for management, relevant staff and service providers to reiterate and reinforce the terms of the Trust Agreement. Management’s remediation
plan also includes the addition of a control requiring the Company’s audit committee to approve any withdrawals from the Trust Account
and requiring the placement of such withdrawn funds in a restricted account for the payment of taxes. To address the material weakness
identified in connection with the Company’s financial statements, management has added a control requiring enhanced documentation
of discussions between management, the Company’s advisors and the Company’s audit committee regarding the proper usage of
the cash withdrawn from the Trust Account.
As of September 30, 2024, we continue to implement
our remediation plan and we believe we have put in place the processes, procedures and reviews necessary to address the material weakness,
however until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these
controls are operating effectively, the material weaknesses will not be considered remediated. We can offer no assurance that these initiatives
will ultimately have the intended effects. We are committed to the continuous improvement of our internal control over financial reporting
and will continue to diligently review our internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Except as described above under “Remediation
Efforts to Address the Identified Material Weakness,” there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 that materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Factors that could cause our actual results to
differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are any of the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K or
subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results
of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also
impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, except as set forth below, there have been no material
changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K or in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Our securities have been delisted from trading
on NYSE American, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
On December 19, 2024, NYSE American filed a Form
25 to delist the Company’s securities and to remove such securities from registration under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Such delisting took effect approximately 10 days after the filing of Form 25, or December 30, 2024. Our Class A common stock,
Units and Warrants currently trade on the OTC Pink Market under the symbols “ATEK,” “ATEK.U” and “ATEK WS,”
respectively. The Company remains subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Because our securities were delisted
from NYSE American and are no longer listed on a national securities exchange, we may face significant material adverse consequences,
including: (i) a limited availability of market quotations for our securities, (ii) reduced liquidity for our securities, and (iii) a
less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business in connection with an initial business combination.
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a
federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered
securities.” Because our Class A common stock, Units and Warrants were delisted from NYSE American and trade on the OTC Pink Market,
our Class A common stock, Units and Warrants do not qualify as covered securities under the Securities Act and we are subject to regulation
in each state in which we offer our securities. Public shareholders who do not elect to redeem their Public Shares in connection with
the shareholder meeting to approve the Business Combination may be unable to recover their investment except through sales of our shares
on the open market or upon our liquidation or redemption of shares. The price of our shares may be volatile, and there can be no assurance
that shareholders will be able to dispose of our shares at favorable prices, or at all.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The securities sold in the IPO were registered
under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-261287). The Registration Statement on Form S-1,
as amended (the “Registration Statement”), for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on December 9, 2021. On December
14, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of 25,000,000 Units. Each Unit consists of one Public Share and one-half of a Public Warrant.
The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000, which is discussed in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the
Company consummated the sale of 950,000 Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement
to the Company’s Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $9,500,000 which is described in Note 4.
Subsequent to the closing of the IPO, the Company
consummated the closing of the sale of 375,000 Over-allotment Units upon receiving notice of the underwriter’s election to partially
exercise its over-allotment option, generating additional gross proceeds of $3,750,000. Simultaneously with the exercise of the over-allotment,
the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 3,750 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds
of $37,500.
Offering costs for the IPO and the exercise of
the underwriters’ Over-allotment Units amounted to $14,420,146, consisting of $5,075,000 of underwriting fees, $8,881,250 of deferred
underwriting fees payable (which are held in the Trust Account) and $463,896 of other costs. As described in Note 6, the $8,956,250 of
deferred underwriting fee payable is contingent upon the consummation of a Business Combination by September 14, 2025, subject to the
terms of the underwriting agreement.
Following the closing of the IPO and exercise
of the over-allotment, $256,287,500 of the net proceeds from the IPO (including the Over-allotment Units) and the Private Placement Units
was placed in a Trust Account and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment
Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund
selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as
determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account.
We paid a total of $5,000,000 underwriting discounts
and commissions and $463,896 for other offering costs and expenses related to the IPO. In addition, the underwriters agreed to defer $8,956,250
in underwriting discounts and commissions until consummation of a Business Combination as described above.
For a description of the use of the proceeds generated
in our IPO, see Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or
incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
No. |
|
Description of Exhibit |
10.1 |
|
Promissory Note, dated as of July 26, 2024, by and among Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II and Athena Technology Sponsor II, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Form 10-K (File No. 001-41144), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2024) |
|
|
|
31.1* |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2* |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1** |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2** |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
101.INS* |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
101.CAL* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.SCH* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
|
101.DEF* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.LAB* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.PRE* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II |
|
|
|
Date: February 7, 2025 |
By: |
/s/ Isabelle Freidheim |
|
Name: |
Isabelle Freidheim |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
ATHENA TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION CORP. II |
|
|
|
Date: February 7, 2025 |
By: |
/s/ Jennifer Calabrese |
|
Name: |
Jennifer Calabrese |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Authorized Signatory) |
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In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of
Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) on the date hereof, the undersigned officer of the Company certifies, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to such officer’s knowledge:
In connection with the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q of Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) on the date hereof, the undersigned officer of
the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to such
officer’s knowledge: