UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant x |
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨ |
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material under § 240.14a-12 |
Northann Corp.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other
than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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Northann Corp.
2251 Catawba River Rd
Fort Lawn, SC 29714
December 17, 2024
Dear Fellow Stockholder:
We cordially invite you to attend
the 2024 annual meeting (“Annual Meeting”) of stockholders of Northann Corp., which will be held at 10 a.m., EST, on December
31, 2024, Tuesday, at our corporate headquarters at 2251 Catawba River Rd, Fort Lawn, SC 29714. All stockholders of record at the close
of business on December 13, 2024 are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. The formal meeting notice and Proxy Statement are attached.
At the Annual Meeting, stockholders
will be asked to:
| 1. | elect Lin Li, Kurtis W. Winn, Bradley C. Lalonde, Umesh Patel, and Jing
Zhang as directors to hold office until the next annual meeting or until their respective successors
are elected and qualified; |
| 2. | ratify the appointment of WWC, P.C., to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for
the year ending December 31, 2024; |
| 3. | authorize our Board of Directors to effect, in its discretion, a reverse
stock split of all of our issued and outstanding common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (with no change to the authorized capital stock
of the Company), at a specific ratio, ranging from one-for-three (1:3) to one-for-twenty (1:20), with the timing and ratio to be determined
by the Board if effected; |
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approve for purposes of complying with Section 713(a) of the NYSE Company Guide, the issuance of 40,000,000 shares of common stock in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 6, 2024 and entered with Oneflow LLC as the lead investor and other investors (the “Oneflow SPA”), which would result in issuances of securities of over 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock; |
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approve for purposes of complying with Section 713(a) of the NYSE Company Guide, the issuance of 80,000,000 shares of common stock in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 6, 2024 and entered with X29 LLC as the lead investor and other investors (the “X29 SPA”), which would result in issuances of securities of over 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock; |
| 6. | amend the terms of the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan to provide for an additional 8,000,000
shares to be issued in connection with awards granted thereunder; |
| 7. | approve a proposal to grant discretionary authority to the Chairman of the Annual Meeting to adjourn the
Annual Meeting to a later date or dates, from time to time, as the Chairman of the Annual Meeting may deem necessary or appropriate; and |
| 8. | transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting
or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting. |
Whether or not you plan to
attend the Annual Meeting, it is important that your shares be represented and voted at the meeting and we urge you to vote as soon as
possible. As an alternative to voting in person at the Annual Meeting, you may vote electronically over the Internet or by email, or if
you receive a proxy card or voting instruction form in the mail, by mailing the completed proxy card or voting instruction form. Timely
voting by any of these methods will ensure your representation at the Annual Meeting.
For admission to the Annual
Meeting, each stockholder may be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, and proof
of ownership of our capital stock as of the record date, such as the enclosed proxy card or a brokerage statement reflecting stock ownership.
We look forward to seeing you
on December 31, 2024.
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Sincerely, |
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/s/ Lin Li |
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Lin Li |
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Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
President, Secretary, and Treasurer |
NORTHANN CORP.
NOTICE OF THE 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD DECEMBER 31, 2024
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the
2024 annual meeting (“Annual Meeting”) of stockholders of Northann Corp., a Nevada corporation, will be held at 10 a.m., EST,
on December 31, 2024, Tuesday at our corporate headquarters at 2251 Catawba River Rd, Fort Lawn, SC 29714, for the following purposes,
as more fully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this notice:
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To elect Lin Li, Kurtis W. Winn, Bradley C. Lalonde, Umesh Patel, and Jing
Zhang as directors to serve on our Board of Directors until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly
elected and qualified; |
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To ratify the appointment of WWC, P.C., as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024; |
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To approve a proposal to authorize our Board of Directors to effect, in its discretion, a reverse stock split of all of our issued and outstanding common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (with no change to the authorized capital stock of the Company), at a specific ratio, ranging from one-for-three (1:3) to one-for-twenty (1:20) (the “Approved Split Ratios”), with the timing and ratio to be determined by the Board if effected (the “Reverse Split”); |
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To approve for purposes of complying with Section 713(a) of the NYSE
Company Guide, the issuance of 40,000,000 shares of common stock in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December
6, 2024 and entered with Oneflow LLC as the lead investor and other investors (the “Oneflow SPA”), which would result in
issuances of securities of over 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock; |
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To approve for purposes of complying with Section 713(a) of the NYSE Company Guide, the issuance of 80,000,000 shares of common stock in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 6, 2024 and entered with X29 LLC as the lead investor and other investors (the “X29 SPA”), which would result in issuances of securities of over 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock; |
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To amend the terms of the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan to provide for an additional 8,000,000 shares to be issued in connection with awards granted thereunder; |
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To approve a proposal to grant discretionary authority to the Chairman of the Annual Meeting to adjourn the Annual Meeting to a later date or dates, from time to time, as the Chairman of the Annual Meeting may deem necessary or appropriate; and |
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof. |
All stockholders of record at
the close of business on December 13, 2024 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment(s) or postponement(s)
thereof.
We cordially invite all stockholders
to attend the Annual Meeting in person. Whether or not you plan to attend, it is important that your shares be represented and voted at
the meeting. As an alternative to voting in person at the Annual Meeting, you can vote your shares electronically over the Internet, or
if you receive a proxy card or voting instruction form in the mail, by mailing the completed proxy card or voting instruction form. For
detailed information regarding voting instructions, please refer to the section entitled “How do I vote?” on page 2 of the
Proxy Statement.
For admission to the Annual
Meeting, each stockholder may be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, and proof
of ownership of our capital stock as of the record date, such as the enclosed proxy card or a brokerage statement reflecting stock ownership.
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By Order of the Board of Directors, |
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/s/ Lin Li |
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Lin Li |
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Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
President, Secretary, and Treasurer |
Fort Lawn, South Carolina
December 17, 2024
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT REGARDLESS OF THE
NUMBER OF SHARES YOU OWN. PLEASE READ THE ATTACHED PROXY STATEMENT CAREFULLY. TO ENSURE YOUR REPRESENTATION AT THE ANNUAL MEETING, PLEASE
PROMPTLY SUBMIT YOUR PROXY OR VOTING INSTRUCTION ELECTRONICALLY OVER THE INTERNET OR BY EMAIL, OR IF YOU RECEIVE A PAPER PROXY CARD OR
VOTING INSTRUCTION FORM, YOU MAY MAIL THE COMPLETED PROXY CARD OR VOTING INSTRUCTION FORM IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE.
NORTHANN CORP.
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NORTHANN CORP.
2251
Catawba River Rd
Fort
Lawn, South Carolina 29714
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
VOTING AND PROXY
This proxy statement (“Proxy
Statement”) is being furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by Northann Corp. (“we,” “us,”
the “Company,” or “Northann”)’s Board of Directors (“Board”) for use at the 2024 annual meeting
(“Annual Meeting”) of stockholders to be held on December 31, 2024, Tuesday, at 10 a.m., local time, at our corporate headquarters
at 2251 Catawba River Rd, Fort Lawn, SC 29714, and at any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) of the Annual Meeting. We are providing this
Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card to our stockholders on or about December 18, 2024. Our stockholders are invited to attend
the Annual Meeting and are requested to vote on the proposals described in this Proxy Statement.
A copy of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (“Annual Report”) is provided concurrently with this Proxy Statement (or made
available electronically, for stockholders who elected to access these materials over the Internet) to all stockholders entitled to notice
of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. The Annual Report is not to be regarded as proxy soliciting material or as a communication through
which any solicitation of proxies is made.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY
OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE
STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON DECEMBER 31,
2024, Tuesday
The Company’s Proxy
Statement and Annual Report are available on our website at https://ir.northann.com/. You are encouraged to access and review all
of the important information contained in the proxy materials before voting.
What items will be voted on at the Annual Meeting?
Stockholders will vote on
four items at the Annual Meeting:
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Proposal One — |
Election to our Board of the five nominees named in this Proxy Statement; |
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Proposal Two — |
Ratification of the appointment of WWC, P.C., as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024; |
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Proposal Three — |
Approval of a proposal to authorize our Board of Directors to effect, in its discretion, a reverse stock split of all of our issued and outstanding common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (with no change to the authorized capital stock of the Company), at a specific ratio, ranging from one-for-three (1:3) to one-for-twenty (1:20) (the “Approved Split Ratios”), with the timing and ratio to be determined by the Board if effected (the “Reverse Split”); |
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Proposal Four — |
Approval of the amendment of the terms of the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Plan to provide for an additional 8,000,000 shares to be issued in connection with awards granted thereunder; |
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Proposal Five — |
Approval of the issuance of 40,000,000 shares of common stock in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 6, 2024 and entered with Oneflow LLC as the lead investor and other investors (the “Oneflow SPA”), which would result in issuances of securities of over 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock; |
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Proposal Six — |
Approval of the issuance of 80,000,000 shares of common stock in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 6, 2024 and entered with X29 LLC as the lead investor and other investors (the “X29 SPA”), which would result in issuances of securities of over 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock; and |
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Proposal Seven — |
Approval granting discretionary authority to the Chairman of the Annual Meeting to adjourn the Annual Meeting to a later date or dates, from time to time, as the Chairman of the Annual Meeting may deem necessary or appropriate. |
We will
also consider any other business that properly comes before the Annual Meeting.
What are the Board’s Voting Recommendations?
The Board recommends that
you vote your shares a “FOR” all of the Director Nominees, and “FOR” each of the other proposals.
Who is entitled to vote?
To be able to vote, you must have been a stockholder on December 13, 2024,
the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. As of the record date, 46,464,400
shares of our voting common stock, par value $0.001 per share, each with 1 vote per share (“common stock”), and 5,000,000
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, each with ten votes per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”),
were outstanding.
How many votes do I have?
Holders of common stock will vote at the Annual Meeting on all matters.
Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote and each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to ten votes on any matter on
which action of the stockholders of the corporation is sought. The Series A Preferred Stock will vote together with the common stock.
As a result, a total of 96,464,400 votes may be cast at the Annual Meeting.
What is a quorum?
For business to be conducted at the Annual Meeting, a quorum must be present.
The presence at the Annual Meeting, either in person or by proxy, of holders of shares of outstanding common stock entitled to vote and
representing at least a majority of our outstanding voting power will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Accordingly,
shares representing 48,232,201 votes must be present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting to constitute a quorum.
Abstentions and broker non-votes
will be counted for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present for the transaction of business.
If a quorum is not present,
the Annual Meeting will be adjourned until a quorum is obtained.
What are abstentions and broker non-votes?
An “abstention”
is the voluntary act of not voting by a stockholder who is present at a meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote. “Broker
non-votes” refers to shares held by a brokerage firm or other nominee (for the benefit of its client) that are represented at the
meeting, but with respect to which such broker or nominee is not instructed to vote on a particular proposal and does not have discretionary
authority to vote on that proposal.
If you are a beneficial owner
whose shares are held in street name and you do not submit voting instructions to your broker, your broker may generally vote your shares
in its discretion on routine matters. We believe that Proposals Two and Three are routine and may be voted on by your broker if you do
not submit voting instructions. However, pursuant to the NYSE American LLC Company Guide (“NYSE Company Guide”), brokers do
not have the discretion to vote their clients’ shares on non-routine matters, unless the broker receives voting instructions from
the beneficial owner. Proposals One, Four to Seven are considered non-routine matters. Consequently, if your shares are held in street
name, you must provide your broker with instructions on how to vote your shares in order for your shares to be voted on Proposals One
and Four to Seven.
What are the general effects of abstentions
and broker non-votes?
Brokers who hold shares for
the accounts of their clients may vote such shares either as directed by their clients or in their own discretion as permitted under the
NYSE Company Guide. For purposes of the Annual Meeting, brokers or nominees are permitted to vote their clients’ proxies in their
own discretion as to the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm, the authorization of the
Reverse Split and the adjournment, if the clients have not furnished voting instructions within 10 days of the meeting. Abstentions and
broker non-votes will not be counted as a vote “for” or “against” any matter and accordingly will not affect the
outcome with respect to any matter to be voted on at the Annual Meeting. Proposals One and Four to Seven are “non-discretionary”
and brokers or nominees who have received no instructions from their clients do not have discretion to vote on those items.
Please note that brokers
may not vote your shares on the election of directors or other non-routine matters in the absence of your specific instructions as to
how to vote, thus we strongly encourage you to provide instructions to your broker regarding the voting of your shares you hold in “street
name” or through a broker or other nominee.
What vote is required to approve each proposal?
Proposal One
The five nominees receiving
the highest number of affirmative votes of the outstanding shares of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock, present at the Annual
Meeting in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote, will be elected as directors to serve until the next annual meeting of
stockholders and/or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Abstentions will have no effect on the outcome of the election
of nominees for director. Should any nominee(s) become unavailable to serve before the Annual Meeting, the proxies will be voted by the
proxy holders for such other person(s) as may be designated by our Board or for such lesser number of nominees as may be prescribed by
the Board. Votes cast for the election of any nominee who has become unavailable will be disregarded.
Proposal Two
The ratification of the appointment
of WWC, P.C., as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024, will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes of the shares of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock cast at the Annual Meeting in person or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote, is required for approval of Proposal Two. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not affect
the outcome of the vote on Proposal Two.
Proposal Three
The approval of the proposal
to authorize our Board to effect a Reverse Split will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes of the shares of our common
stock and Series A Preferred Stock cast at the Annual Meeting in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote, is required for
approval of Proposals Three. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote on Proposal Three.
Proposal Four
The approval of the issuance
of shares of common stock in connection with the Oneflow SPA, which would result in issuances of securities of over 20% of the issued
and outstanding shares of common stock, will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes of the shares of our
common stock and Series A Preferred Stock cast at the Annual Meeting in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote.
Proposal Five
The approval of the issuance
of shares of common stock in connection with the X29 SPA, which would result in issuances of securities of over 20% of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes of the shares of our common
stock and Series A Preferred Stock cast at the Annual Meeting in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote.
Proposal Six
The approval of the adjournment
of 2023 Plan Amendment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the total number of votes of the shares of our
common stock and Series A Preferred Stock cast at the Annual Meeting in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote.
Proposal Seven
The approval of the adjournment
of the Annual Meeting to a later date or dates requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the total number of votes of the
shares of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock cast at the Annual Meeting in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote.
How do I vote?
If you are a “registered
holder,” that is, your shares are registered in your own name through our transfer agent, and you are viewing this proxy over the
Internet you may vote electronically over the Internet. For those stockholders who receive a paper proxy in the mail, you may also vote
electronically over the Internet or by email, or by completing and mailing the proxy card provided. The website identified in our proxy
card provides specific instructions on how to vote electronically over the Internet. Those stockholders who receive a paper proxy by mail,
and who elect to vote by mail, should complete and return the mailed proxy card in the addressed, postage paid envelope that was enclosed
with the proxy materials.
If your shares are held in
“street name,” that is, your shares are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, you will receive instructions
from your record holder that must be followed for your record holder to vote your shares per your instructions. If you receive paper copies
of our proxy materials from your brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, you will also receive a voting instruction form. Please complete
and return the enclosed voting instruction form in the addressed, postage paid envelope provided.
Stockholders who have previously
elected to access our proxy materials and annual report electronically over the Internet will continue to receive an email, referred to
in this Proxy Statement as an email notice, with information on how to access the proxy information and voting instructions.
Only proxy cards and voting instruction forms that have been signed, dated
and timely returned, and only shares that have been timely voted electronically, by mail or by email will be counted in the quorum and
voted. The Internet voting facilities will close at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, December 30, 2024 for shares held directly and at 11:59
p.m. Eastern Time, December 30, 2024 for shares held in a plan.
Stockholders who vote over
the Internet or by email need not return a proxy card or voting instruction form by mail, but may incur costs, such as usage charges,
from Internet service providers. You may also vote your shares in person at the Annual Meeting. If you are a registered holder, you may
request a ballot at the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in street name and you wish to vote in person at the meeting, you must
obtain a proxy issued in your name from the record holder (e.g., your broker) and bring it with you to the Annual Meeting. We recommend
that you vote your shares in advance as described above so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the Annual
Meeting.
What if I receive more than one email notice,
proxy card or voting instruction form?
If you receive more than one
email notice, proxy card or voting instruction form because your shares are held in multiple accounts or registered in different names
or addresses, please vote your shares held in each account to ensure that all of your shares will be voted.
Who will count the votes and how will my vote(s)
be counted?
All votes will be tabulated
by the inspector of elections appointed for the Annual Meeting, who will separately tabulate affirmative and negative votes, abstentions
and broker non-votes.
If your proxy is properly
submitted, the shares represented thereby will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions. If you are a registered
holder and you do not specify how the shares represented thereby are to be voted, your shares will be voted “FOR” the
election of each of the five nominees to our Board listed in this Proxy Statement, “FOR” the approval of all of the
other proposals, and in the discretion of the proxy holder(s) as to any other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting
or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) of the Annual Meeting, as well as any procedural matters. If your shares are held in street name
and you do not specify how the shares represented thereby are to be voted, your broker may exercise its discretionary authority to vote
on Proposals Two, Three and Six.
Can I change my vote after I have voted?
If your shares are registered in your name, you may revoke or change your
vote at any time before the Annual Meeting by voting again electronically over the Internet or by email, or by filing a notice of revocation
or another proxy card with a later date with our Secretary at Northann Corp., 2251 Catawba River Rd, Fort Lawn, SC 29714. If you are a
registered stockholder and attend the Annual Meeting and vote by ballot, any proxy that you submitted previously to vote the same shares
will be revoked automatically and only your vote at the Annual Meeting will be counted. If your shares are held in street name, you should
contact the record holder to obtain instructions if you wish to revoke or change your vote before the Annual Meeting. Please note that
if your shares are held in street name, your vote in person at the Annual Meeting will not be effective unless you have obtained and present
a proxy issued in your name from the record holder.
Who will bear the cost of soliciting proxies?
We will bear the entire cost
of soliciting proxies for the Annual Meeting, including the cost of preparing, assembling, printing and mailing this Proxy Statement,
the proxy card and any additional solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders. Copies of solicitation materials will be furnished
to brokerage firms, fiduciaries and custodians holding shares in their names that are beneficially owned by others so that they may forward
the solicitation materials to the beneficial owners. We may reimburse such persons for their reasonable expenses in forwarding solicitation
materials to beneficial owners. The original solicitation of proxies may be supplemented by solicitation by personal contact, telephone,
facsimile, email or any other means by our directors, officers or employees, and we will reimburse any reasonable expenses incurred for
that purpose. No additional compensation will be paid to those individuals for any such services.
The matters to be considered
and acted upon at the Annual Meeting are referred to in the preceding notice and are discussed below more fully.
Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting
Company
We are an “emerging
growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As an emerging growth
company, we may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable, in general, to public
companies that are not emerging growth companies. These provisions include:
| · | reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements; |
| · | no non-binding shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation; and |
| · | exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial
reporting. |
We may take advantage of these exemptions for up to five years or until
such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier to occur
of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) ending December 31, 2028, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1.235
billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer,” under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
which means the market value of our equity securities that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and
(2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.
For so long as we remain an
emerging growth company, we are permitted to rely on certain exemptions from various public company reporting requirements, including
not being required to have our internal control over financial reporting audited by our independent registered public accounting firm
pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic
reports and proxy statements, exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and any
golden parachute payments not previously approved and an exemption from compliance with the requirements regarding the communication of
critical audit matters in the auditor’s report on financial statements.
In addition, the JOBS Act
provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting
standards. This provision allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of some accounting standards until those standards would
otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to “opt out” of such extended transition period, which means that when
a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we will adopt the new or revised
standard on the same timeline as other public companies, and we will not be able to revoke such election. This may make comparison of
our financial statements with another emerging growth company that has not opted out of using the extended transition period difficult
or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards used.
We are also a “smaller
reporting company” as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act. If we are still a smaller reporting
company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements
that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company, we may choose to present only the two
most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies,
smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.
PROPOSAL ONE
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Our bylaws provide for a number
of directors fixed by resolution of the whole Board. Our Board has fixed the number of directors at five unless otherwise changed by resolution
of our Board. Directors are elected annually and hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and/or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified. It is intended that the proxies solicited by our Board will be voted “FOR”
election of the following five nominees unless a contrary instruction is made on the proxy: Lin Li, Kurtis W. Winn, Bradley C. Lalonde,
Umesh Patel, and Jing Zhang. If the five nominees are elected, there will be five directors serving on our Board. If, for any reason,
one or more of the nominees is unavailable as a candidate for director, an event that is not expected, the person named in the proxy will
vote for another candidate or candidates nominated by our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. However, under no circumstances
may a proxy be voted in favor of a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named above.
Required Vote of Stockholders
The five nominees receiving
the highest number of affirmative votes of the outstanding shares of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock, present at the Annual
Meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, will be elected as directors to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders
and/or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Votes against a candidate, abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted
for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present for this proposal, but will not be included in the vote totals for this proposal
and, therefore, will have no effect on the vote.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
OUR
BOARD unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the election of EACH OF the FIVE director nominees listed above.
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
BOARD COMMITTEES AND RELATED MATTERS
Directors and Director Nominees
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our directors
and director nominees as of December 13, 2024:
Name |
|
Age |
|
Positions Held |
Lin Li |
|
44 |
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, and Treasurer, and Director Nominee |
Kurtis W. Winn |
|
59 |
|
Chief Operating Officer, Director and Director Nominee |
Bradley C. Lalonde |
|
71 |
|
Director and Director Nominee |
Umesh Patel |
|
67 |
|
Director and Director Nominee |
Jing Zhang |
|
45 |
|
Director Nominee |
Lin Li, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer, President, Secretary, Treasurer
Mr. Li is the founder
and serves as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, and Treasurer of the Company. Mr. Li has also
held executive officer and/or director positions at each of our subsidiaries since inception in 2013. Mr. Li was the general manager of
Changzhou Winslon International Trading Co. Ltd. from 2005 to 2012. Mr. Lin Li has been the general manager of Northann (Changzhou) Construction
Products Co. Ltd. since 2013. Mr. Lin has built the “Benchwick” brand with the utilization of 3D printing in the vinyl flooring
industry and has been devoted to establishing a global ecosystem of design, manufacture and sales. Mr. Li has a bachelor’s degree
in English from Sichuan International Studies University in China.
In nominating Mr. Li, our
Board considered his Board and executive level leadership, broad international exposure, and extensive global experience in engineering
and manufacturing as key attributes in his selection. The Board believes that through his experience in product development and international
operations over the past two decades he can provide our company with particular insight into global opportunities and new markets for
our current and planned future product lines.
Kurtis W. Winn, Chief Operating Officer
and Director
Mr. Winn has served
as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer and a Director of the Company since July 2022. He has also served as the President of Northann
(Changzhou) Construction Products Co., Ltd. (“NCP”) since 2015. Mr. Winn has also served as the Chief Operation Officer of
National Wood Products, Inc. in Salt Lake City, UT since 1997, where he managed a team of 105 professionals, created and directed sales
team training and development programs, managed the date-to-day tactical and long-term strategic activities within the business. Previously,
from 1992 to 1997, Mr. Winn served as the regional manager at General Hardwoods, Inc. in Houston, TX, where he led sales calls with team
members to establish sales and customer retention goals and managed sales transactions. From 1992 to 2016, Mr. Winn was the territory
manager at NCH Corporation, in Phoenix, AZ, where he generated new accounts by implementing effective networking and content marketing
strategies. Mr. Winn received his Bachelor of Science in Business Management from Arizona State University.
In nominating Mr. Winn, our
Board considered his Board and executive level leadership, his extensive sales expertise, and experience with global business operations
as key attributes in his selection. Our Board believes that Mr. Winn will provide critical leadership as we expand our product and customer
diversification strategies.
Bradley C. Lalonde, Independent Director
and Director Nominee
Mr. Lalonde has been a director of the Company
since September 29, 2023. Mr. Lalonde has a 25 years career in investment and corporate banking and over 15 years of experience in general
management. Since April 2004, Mr. Lalonde has served as the Partner and co-founder of Vietnam Partners, an investment banking serving
the Vietnamese government and businesses in Vietnam. Previously, from 2001 to 2023, Mr. Lalonde served as the Director of Citicapital
Audit and Risk Review at Citigroup, where he headed the audit teams in New York and Dallas responsible for Citigroup’s commercial
lending and leasing activities. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Lalonde served as the Head of Citibank’s Non-Banking Financial Institutions
Business in Emerging Markets at Citibank, where he was responsible for strategy and business plan implementation in over 40 countries
covering investment banks, insurance companies and leasing companies. From 1994 to 1999, Mr. Lalonde held multiple positions, including
CEO, Country Risk Manager and Corporate Bank Head at Citibank Vietnam, where he led the first syndicated loan for a Vietnamese corporation
and achieved highest possible audit and compliance ratings. Mr. Lalonde worked at Citibank Tunisia from 1989 to 1994, Citibank Turkey
from 1984 to 1989, and Citibank in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait from 1981 to 1984. From 1977 to 1981, Mr. Lalonde worked at Chemical
Bank as assistant to vice president covering Iran, Turkey and Africa. Mr. Lalonde received his Master degree in Economics with concentration
in economics and international business from Columbia University in 1977; and his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Chemistry
from University of Michigan Ann Arbor in 1975.
In nominating Mr. Lalonde,
our Board considered his Board and executive level leadership, extensive experience with capital markets, and high level financial expertise
as key attributes in her selection. Our Board believes that Mr. Lalonde’s investment banking experience and his high level of financial
literacy and expertise and experience in capital raising activities will provide strategic insight to financial decisions for future Company
initiatives.
Umesh Patel, Independent Director and Director
Nominee
Mr. Patel has been a director of the Company
since May 23, 2024. He has also been serving as the chief executive officer and a director of Fuse Group Holding Inc., a company exploring
opportunities in the mining industry, since February 2017, and the company’s chief financial officer since November 2022. He has
also been a director of Nova Lifestyle, Inc. (NASDAQ: NVFY) since November 2016 and presently serves as the chairman of the Audit Committee
and member of the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee. Since May 2012, Mr. Patel has served as a managing partner
of DviBri LLC, a California-based consulting company dedicated to managing all aspects of a client's transition from a private firm to
a publicly-listed company. From 2001 to 2007, Mr. Patel was the president and CFO of Digital Learning Management Corp. Mr. Patel received
his Associate degree in hotel management and catering in 1976, and his Bachelor of Commerce degree specializing in audits and accounts
in 1979, both from Maharaja Sayaji Rao University in Baroda, India.
In nominating Mr. Patel, our
Board considered his Board and executive level leadership, high level financial expertise, and extensive expertise in risk management
as key attributes in his selection. The Board believes Mr. Patel can provide our Company particular insight into analysis of financial
statements, debt analysis, and risk oversight.
Jing Zhang, Director Nominee
Jing Zhang is a director
nominee of the Company, and is a seasoned professional with expertise in finance, marketing, and e-commerce. He has also been serving
as the chief executive officer of Jing’s Digital Media Ltd, a company focusing on digital marketing business, since August 2023.
From April 2018 to June 2023, he served as a vice president for digital marketing of Ugreen Digital Ltd, one of China’s largest
manufacturing companies, where he successfully scaled online sales from zero to over $100 million through innovative digital strategies
in early stage and is recognized for his leadership in e-commerce and his ability to drive significant business growth. Mr. Zhang received
his Bachelor degree in Marketing from Shenzhen University in 2002.
In nominating Mr. Zhang, our
Board considered his strong leadership abilities in the manufacturing sector. The Board believes Mr. Zhang brings with him significant
experience in the manufacturing sector, and would provide strategic insight to commercial decisions for future Company initiatives.
Election of Officers; Family Relationships
Our executive officers are
appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our Board. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Board Composition
Our Board currently consists
of five members: Lin Li, Kurtis W. Winn, Bradley C. Lalonde, Umesh Patel, and Scott Powell. Our directors hold office until their successors
have been elected and qualified or until the earlier of their resignation or removal.
Our bylaws provide that the
authorized number of directors is fixed by our Board. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws also provide that any vacancy on our Board,
including a vacancy resulting from an expansion of our Board, may be filled only by vote of a majority of our directors then in office,
although less than a quorum or by a sole remaining director.
We recognize the value of
diversity on the Board. Although our priority in selection of board members is identification of members who will further the interests
of our stockholders through his or her established record of professional accomplishment, the ability to contribute positively to the
collaborative culture among board members, knowledge of our business and understanding of the competitive landscape, we are currently
focusing on female candidates and candidates from underrepresented communities.
Independence of our Board of Directors and
Board Committees
Section 803 of the NYSE Company
Guide requires a majority of a listed company’s board of directors to be comprised of “independent directors,” as defined
in such rule, subject to specified exceptions. In addition, the NYSE Company Guide require that, subject to specified exceptions: each
member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating committees be independent as defined under the NYSE Company Guide;
audit committee members also satisfy independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”); and compensation committee members also satisfy an additional independence test for compensation committee
members under the NYSE Company Guide.
Our Board has evaluated the
independence of its members based upon the NYSE Company Guide and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Applying these standards, our
Board determined that none of the directors, other than Mr. Li and Mr. Winn, have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise
of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of those directors is “independent”
as that term is defined under Section 803(A)(2) of the NYSE Company Guide. Mr. Li and Mr. Winn are not considered independent because
they are officers of Northann Corp. As such, a majority of our Board is comprised of “independent directors” as defined under
the NYSE Company Guide.
Role of Board in Risk Oversight Process
One of the key functions of
our Board is informed oversight of our risk management process. Our Board does not have a standing risk management committee, but rather
administers this oversight function directly through the Board as a whole, as well as through its standing committees that address risks
inherent in their respective areas of oversight. In particular, our Board is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure.
Our Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing and discussing our major financial risk exposures and the steps our management has taken
to monitor and control these exposures, including guidelines and policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management. Our Audit
Committee also monitors compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and reviews related party transactions, in addition to oversight
of the performance of our external audit function. Our Board monitors the effectiveness of our corporate governance guidelines. Our Compensation
Committee assesses and monitors whether any of our compensation policies and programs has the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking.
The Board believes its leadership structure is consistent with and supports the administration of its risk oversight function.
Clawback Policy
We maintain a clawback policy
as required by the rules of the NYSE American. Our claw-back policy covers each of our current and former executive officers. The policy
provides that, subject to the limited exemptions provided by the NYSE American rules, if the Company is required to restate its financial
results due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under the securities laws, the Compensation Committee must
reasonably and promptly seek recovery of any cash- or equity-based incentive compensation (including vested and unvested equity) paid
or awarded to the executive officer, to the extent that the compensation (i) was based on erroneous financial data and (ii) exceeded what
would have been paid to the executive officer under the restatement. Recovery applies to any such excess cash- or equity-based bonus/other
incentive compensation received by any covered executive officer, while he/she was an executive officer, on or after October 2, 2023 during
the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date on which the Company determines an accounting restatement is required.
For more information, see the full text of our clawback policy, which is filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Cybersecurity
Please see the discussion
under the heading “Cybersecurity” in the Business section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K (which accompanies this
Proxy Statement) for additional information on our cybersecurity risk management, strategy and governance.
Board Committees and Meetings
Our business, property and
affairs are managed under the direction of our Board. Our directors are kept informed of our business through discussions with our executive
officers, by reviewing materials provided to them and by participating in meetings of our Board and its committees.
During 2023, members of the
Board and its committees consulted informally with management from time to time and also acted by written consent four times without a
meeting.
It is our policy to invite
and encourage our directors to attend our annual meetings of stockholders.
Our Board has established
standing committees in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities. These committees include an Audit Committee, a Compensation
Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Each charter is available at our website at http://ir.northann.com. The
composition and responsibilities of each committee are described below. Members serve on committees until their resignation or until otherwise
determined by our Board. Each of these committees has adopted a written charter that satisfies the applicable standards of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the NYSE Company Guide, which we have posted on the investor relations section of our website.
Audit Committee
The members of our Audit Committee are Messrs. Lalonde, Patel, and Powell.
Mr. Lalonde is the chair of the Audit Committee. Each member of the Audit Committee satisfies the heightened audit committee independence
requirements under the NYSE Company Guide and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. During 2023, our Audit Committee held one meeting. The Audit
Committee Report for 2023 can be found on page 33 of this Proxy Statement. In addition, our Board has determined that Mr. Lalonde qualifies
as an audit committee financial expert, as that term is defined under Securities and Exchange Commission rules, and possesses the requisite
financial sophistication, as defined under the NYSE Company Guide. Our Audit Committee assists our Board in its oversight of our accounting
and financial reporting process and the audits of our financial statements.
Under its charter, our Audit
Committee is responsible for, among other things:
|
● |
overseeing accounting and financial reporting process; |
|
|
|
|
● |
selecting, retaining and replacing independent auditors and evaluating their qualifications, independence and performance; |
|
|
|
|
● |
reviewing and approving scope of the annual audit and audit fees; |
|
|
|
|
● |
discussing with management and independent auditors the results of annual audit and review of quarterly financial statements; |
|
|
|
|
● |
reviewing adequacy and effectiveness of internal control policies and procedures; |
|
|
|
|
● |
approving retention of independent auditors to perform any proposed permissible non-audit services; |
|
|
|
|
● |
overseeing internal audit functions and annually reviewing audit committee charter and committee performance; |
|
|
|
|
● |
preparing the audit committee report that the Securities and Exchange Commission requires in our annual proxy statement; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
reviewing and evaluating the performance of the Audit Committee, including compliance with its charter. |
Compensation Committee
The members of our Compensation
Committee are Messrs. Lalonde, Patel, and Powell. Mr. Patel is the chair of the Compensation Committee. Each member of our Compensation
Committee is independent as defined under the NYSE Company Guide and satisfies NYSE’s additional independence standards for compensation
committee members. Messrs. Lalonde, Patel, and Zhang are non-employee directors within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act
and outside directors as defined by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. Our Compensation Committee assists our Board in the discharge
of its responsibilities relating to the compensation of our executive officers. During 2023, our Compensation Committee held one meeting.
Under its charter, our Compensation
Committee is responsible for, among other things:
|
● |
developing and maintaining an executive compensation policy and monitoring the results of that policy; |
|
|
|
|
● |
recommending to our Board for approval compensation and benefit plans; |
|
|
|
|
● |
reviewing and approving annually corporate and personal goals and objectives to serve as the basis for the CEO’s compensation, evaluating the CEO’s performance in light of those goals and objectives and determining the CEO’s compensation based on that evaluation; |
|
|
|
|
● |
determining and approving the annual compensation for other executive officers; |
|
|
|
|
● |
retaining or obtaining the advice of a compensation consultant, outside legal counsel or other advisor; |
|
|
|
|
● |
approving any grants of stock options, restricted stock, performance shares, stock appreciation rights, and other equity-based incentives to the extent provided under our equity compensation plans; |
|
|
|
|
● |
reviewing and making recommendations to our Board regarding the compensation of non-employee directors; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
reviewing and evaluating the performance of the Compensation Committee, including compliance with its charter. |
Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee
The members of our Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee are Messrs. Lalonde, Patel, and Powell. Mr. Powell is the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. Each member of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is independent as defined under the NYSE Company Guide. During
2023, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held one meeting.
Under its charter, our Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things:
|
● |
considering and reviewing periodically the desired composition of our Board; |
|
|
|
|
● |
establishing any qualifications and standards for individual directors; |
|
|
|
|
● |
identifying, evaluating and nominating candidates for election to our Board; |
|
|
|
|
● |
ensuring that the members of our Board satisfy Securities and Exchange Commission and NYSE independence and other requirements relating to membership on our Board and committees; |
|
|
|
|
● |
making recommendations to our Board regarding the size of the Board, the tenure and classifications of directors, and the composition of the committees of the Board; |
|
|
|
|
● |
considering other corporate governance and related matters as requested by our Board; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
reviewing and evaluating the performance of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, including compliance with its charter. |
Compensation of Non-Employee Directors
Currently, our non-employee
directors receive a cash and equity compensation on a yearly basis, payable each quarter. Each of Messrs. Lalonde and Powell receives
$20,000 in cash and $30,000 in equity. Mr. Patel receives $15,000 in cash and $25,000 in equity, payable each quarter. In addition, we
reimburse all of our non-employee directors for travel and other necessary business expenses incurred in the performance of director services
and extend coverage to them under our directors’ and officers’ indemnity insurance policies.
Compensation of Employee Directors
Messrs. Li and Winn were compensated
as a full-time employee and officer and therefore received no additional compensation for service as member of the Board during 2023.
Information regarding the compensation awarded to Messrs. Li and Winn are included in “Executive Compensation and Related Information—Summary
Compensation Table” below.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
Since the Company’s
initial public offering, all officer compensation and bonuses for executive officers has been determined by our Compensation Committee
which is currently comprised of three independent directors.
None of our executive officers
serves, or in the past has served, as a member of our Board or Compensation Committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function,
of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as members of our Board or our Compensation Committee. None of the members
of our Compensation Committee is or has been an officer or employee of the Company.
Stockholder Recommendations for Nominations
to our Board of Directors
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider recommendations
for candidates to our Board from our stockholders. A stockholder that wishes to recommend a candidate for consideration by the committee
as a potential candidate for director must direct the recommendation in writing to Northann Corp., 2251 Catawba River Rd, Fort Lawn, SC
29714, Attention: Corporate Secretary, and must include the candidate’s name, home and business contact information, detailed biographical
data, relevant qualifications, class and number of shares of our capital stock that are held by the nominee, a signed letter from the
candidate confirming willingness to serve, information regarding any relationships between us and the candidate and evidence of the recommending
stockholder’s ownership of our stock. Such recommendation must also include a statement from the recommending stockholder in support
of the candidate, particularly within the context of the criteria for board membership, including issues of character, integrity, judgment,
and diversity of experience, independence, area of expertise, corporate experience, potential conflicts of interest, other commitments
and the like and personal references. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider the recommendation but will not
be obligated to take any further action with respect to the recommendation.
Communications with the Board of Directors
In cases where stockholders or other interested parties wish to communicate
directly with our non-management directors, messages can be sent to Northann Corp., 2251 Catawba River Rd, Fort Lawn, SC 29714, Attention:
Corporate Secretary. Our corporate secretary monitors these communications and will forward to our designated legal counsel to provide
a summary of all received messages to the Board at each regularly scheduled meeting. Where the nature of a communication warrants, our
designated legal counsel, may determine, in his or her judgment, to obtain the more immediate attention of the appropriate committee of
the Board or non-management director, of independent advisors or of our management, as our designated legal counsel considers appropriate.
Our designated legal counsel may decide in the exercise of his or her judgment whether a response to any stockholder or interested party
communication is necessary. This procedure for stockholder and other interested party communications with the non-management directors
is administered by our Board. This procedure does not apply to (i) communications to non-management directors from our officers or directors
who are stockholders, (ii) stockholder proposals submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, or (iii) communications to the
Audit Committee pursuant to our procedures for complaints regarding accounting and auditing matters.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a written
code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of the code is
available on the investor relations section of our website, which is located at https://ir.northann.com/. If we make any substantive amendments
to, or grant any waivers from, the code of business conduct and ethics for any officer or director, we will disclose the nature of such
amendment or waiver on our website or in a current report on Form 8-K.
Director Compensation Table
The following table summarizes
the compensation of our non-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Name |
|
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($) |
|
|
Equity
Award ($) |
|
|
Total
Return($)(1) |
|
Bradley C. Lalonde |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Scott Powell |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Charles James Schaefer IV(2) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
(1) |
The value of perquisites and other personal benefits was less than $10,000 in aggregate for each director. |
(2) |
Charles James Schaefer ceased being a director of our Board, effective May 17, 2024. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
We are a Nevada corporation
and generally governed by the Section 78.138 of the Nevada Private Corporations Code, Title 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, or NRS,
provides that, unless the corporation’s articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a director or officer will not be individually
liable unless it is proven that (a) the director’s or officer’s acts or omissions constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary
duties, and (b) such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law.
Section 78.7502.1 of the NRS
permits a Nevada corporation to indemnify its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred in connection with a threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, except an action
by or on behalf of the corporation, if the officer or director (a) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138, or (b) acted in good faith and
in a manner the officer or director reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, if a criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of the officer or director was unlawful. The termination of any action,
suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere does not, of itself, create a presumption
that the person is liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or did not act in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the corporation, or that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe
that the conduct was unlawful.
Section 78.7502.2 of the NRS
also permits a Nevada corporation to indemnify its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred in connection with a threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding by or in the right
of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, if the officer or director (i) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138, or (ii) acted
in good faith and in a manner the officer or director reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation
and, if a criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of the officer or director was unlawful. Indemnification
pursuant to this section may not be made for any claim, issue, or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent
jurisdiction, after exhaustion of any appeals taken therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the
corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction
determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity
for such expenses as the court deems proper.
Discretionary indemnification
pursuant to Section 78.7502.1 or Section 7502.2, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to NRS 78.7501.2, may be made only as
authorized upon a determination that the indemnification is proper under the circumstances. The determination that indemnification is
proper under the circumstances may be made by the stockholders, the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors
who were not parties to the action, suit, or proceeding, or opinion of independent counsel if a majority vote of a quorum consisting of
directors who were not parties to the action, suit, or proceeding so orders, or a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties
to the action, suit, or proceeding cannot be obtained.
Section 78.751 of the NRS
requires a corporation to indemnify its officers and directors if they have been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
claim, issue, or matter resulting from their service as a director or officer.
Section 78.751 of the NRS
also permits a Nevada corporation to indemnify its officers and directors against expenses incurred by them in defending a civil or criminal
action, suit, or proceeding as they are incurred and in advance of final disposition thereof, upon receipt of an undertaking of the director
or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the director or officer is not
entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Section 78.751 of the NRS further permits the corporation to grant its directors and officers
additional rights of indemnification under its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other agreement. Our bylaws generally provide for
indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Nevada law and require that we pay such expenses upon
receipt of such an undertaking.
Section 78.752 of the NRS
provides that a Nevada corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who
is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for any liability asserted against
him and liability and expenses incurred by him in his capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising out of his status
as such, whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify him against such liability and expenses. Our bylaws implement the
insurance provisions above by providing that our board of directors may direct that we purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of our
directors and officers.
We have also entered into
agreements to indemnify our directors and officers as determined by our Board. These agreements provide for indemnification of related
expenses including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of these individuals in any action or
proceeding. We believe that these indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
We also maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
The limitation of liability
and indemnification provisions in our articles of incorporation and our bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against
our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and
officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment
may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers as required
by these indemnification provisions.
Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may be permitted to our directors,
officers and controlling persons under the foregoing provisions of our articles of incorporation or our bylaws, or otherwise, we have
been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, this indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
PROPOSAL TWO
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Our Audit Committee has appointed
the independent registered public accounting firm of WWC, P.C. to audit and comment on our financial statements for the year ending December
31, 2024, and to conduct whatever audit functions are deemed necessary. WWC, P.C. audited our financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2023 that were included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
A representative of WWC, P.C.
will not be present at the Annual Meeting.
Required Vote of Stockholders
Although a vote of stockholders
is not required on this proposal, our Board is asking our stockholders to ratify the appointment of our independent registered public
accounting firm. The ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm requires the affirmative votes
of a majority of the votes of the shares of our common stock, present at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote.
In the event that our stockholders
do not ratify the appointment of WWC, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm, the appointment will be reconsidered
by our Audit Committee. Even if the appointment is ratified, our Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different
independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if the Audit Committee believes that such a change would be
in our and our stockholders’ best interests.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
OUR
BOARD unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF WWC, P.C. TO SERVE AS OUR INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2024.
PROPOSAL THREE
APPROVAL OF A PROPOSAL TO AUTHORIZE BOARD TO
EFFECT A REVERSE SPLIT
General
Our Board has determined that
it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders to effect a reverse stock split of all of our issued and
outstanding common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (with no change to the authorized capital stock of the Company), at a specific ratio,
ranging from one-for-three (1:3) to one-for-twenty (1:20) (the “Approved Split Ratios”), with the timing and ratio to be determined
by the Board if effected (the “Reverse Split”).
The primary goal of the Reverse
Split is to increase the per share market price of our common stock to meet the minimum per share bid price requirements for continued
listing on the NYSE American. We believe that a range of reverse split ratios provides us with the most flexibility to achieve the desired
results of the Reverse Split.
A vote for this Proposal 3
will constitute approval of the Reverse Split that, if and when effected by our Board, would combine up to every 20 shares of our outstanding
common stock into one share of our common stock. If implemented, the Reverse Split will have the effect of decreasing the number of shares
of our common stock issued and outstanding. Because the number of authorized shares of our common stock will not be reduced in connection
with the Reverse Split, the Reverse Split will result in an effective increase in the authorized number of shares of our common stock
available for issuance in the future.
Accordingly, stockholders
are asked to authorize our Board to effect a Reverse Split consistent with those terms set forth in this Proposal 3, and to grant authorization
to the Board to determine, in its sole discretion, whether or not to implement the Reverse Split, as well as its specific ratio within
the range of the Approved Split Ratios
If approved by our stockholders
and pursued by the Board, the Reverse Split would be applied at an Approved Split Ratio approved by the Board, without further action
by our stockholders. The Board reserves the right to elect to abandon the Reverse Split if it determines, in its sole discretion, that
the Reverse Split is no longer in the best interests of us and our stockholders.
Purpose and Rationale for the Reverse Split
Avoid Delisting from the NYSE American.
We are submitting this proposal
to our stockholders for approval in order to increase the trading price of our common stock to meet the minimum per share bid price requirement
for continued listing on the NYSE American. We believe increasing the trading price of our common stock may also assist in our capital-raising
efforts by making our common stock more attractive to a broader range of investors. Accordingly, we believe that the Reverse Split is
in our stockholders’ best interests.
Because the Company’s
shares of common stock have been selling for a substantial period of time at a low price per share, NYSE American may decide that we are
not in compliance with the continued listing standard set forth in Section 1003(f)(v) of the NYSE American Company Guide (the “NYSE
Company Guide”).
The primary purpose of the
Reverse Split is to increase the per share price of our common stock in order to maintain the listing of our common stock on the NYSE
American. Accordingly, for these and other reasons discussed below, we believe that effecting the Reverse Split is in the Company’s
and our stockholders’ best interests. We believe proposing multiple ratios for the Reverse Split, rather than proposing that stockholders
approve a specific ratio at this time, provides the Board with the most flexibility to achieve the desired results of the Reverse Split.
Failure to approve the Reverse
Split may potentially have serious, adverse effects on us and our stockholders. Our common stock could be delisted from the NYSE American
if our common stock continues to trade below the requisite $1.00 per share price needed to maintain our listing in accordance with the
Bid Price Requirement. If our common stock is delisted from NYSE American, our common stock could then trade on the OTC Bulletin Board
or other small trading markets, such as the pink sheets, which are generally considered to be less efficient markets. In that event, our
common stock could trade thinly as a microcap or penny stock, adversely decrease to nominal levels of trading, and may be avoided by retail
and institutional investors, resulting in the impaired liquidity and increased transaction costs of trading in shares of our common stock.
The Reverse Split, if effected,
would have the immediate effect of increasing the price of our common stock as reported on NYSE American, therefore allowing us to maintain
compliance with Section 1003(f)(v) of the NYSE Company Guide.
Our Board strongly believes
that the Reverse Split is necessary to maintain our listing on the NYSE American. Accordingly, the Board has proposed the this proposal
for approval by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting to permit the Board to effect the Reverse Split if the Board determines it is advisable.
Other Effects.
The Board also believes that
the increased market price of our common stock expected as a result of implementing the Reverse Split could improve the marketability
and liquidity of our common stock and will encourage interest and trading in our common stock. The Reverse Split, if effected, could allow
a broader range of institutions to invest in our common stock (namely, funds that are prohibited from buying stock whose price is below
a certain threshold), potentially increasing the trading volume and liquidity of our common stock. The Reverse Split could help increase
analyst and broker’s interest in common stock, as their policies can discourage them from following or recommending companies with
low stock prices. Because of the trading volatility often associated with low-priced stocks, many brokerage houses and institutional investors
have internal policies and practices that either prohibit them from investing in low-priced stocks or tend to discourage individual brokers
from recommending low-priced stocks to their customers. Some of those policies and practices may make the processing of trades in low-priced
stocks economically unattractive to brokers. Additionally, because brokers’ commissions on low-priced stocks generally represent
a higher percentage of the stock price than commissions on higher-priced stocks, a low average price per share of our common stock can
result in individual stockholders paying transaction costs representing a higher percentage of their total share value than would be the
case if the share price were higher.
Having an increased number
of authorized but unissued shares of common stock available would provide additional flexibility regarding the potential use of shares
of our common stock for business and financial purposes in the future and allow us to take prompt action with respect to corporate opportunities
that develop, without the delay and expense of convening a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of approving an increase in
our authorized shares. The additional shares could be used for various purposes without further stockholder approval. These purposes may
include: (i) raising capital, if we have an appropriate opportunity, through offerings of common stock or securities that are convertible
into common stock; (ii) expanding our business through potential strategic transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, licensing transactions
and other business combinations or acquisitions of new product candidates or products; (iii) establishing strategic relationships with
other companies; (iv) exchanges of common stock or securities that are convertible into common stock for other outstanding securities;
(v) providing equity incentives pursuant to our 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (“2023 Plan”), or another plan we may adopt in
the future, to attract and retain employees, officers or directors; and (vi) other general corporate purposes. We intend to use the additional
shares of common stock that will be available to undertake any such issuances described above. Because it is anticipated that our directors
and executive officers will be granted additional equity awards under our 2023 Plan, or another plan we adopt in the future, they may
be deemed to have an indirect interest in the Reverse Split, because absent the Reverse Split, we may not have sufficient authorized shares
to grant such awards.
An increase in authorized
shares of our common stock available for issuance would not have any immediate effect on the rights of existing stockholders. However,
because the holders of our common stock do not have any preemptive rights, future issuance of shares of common stock or securities exercisable
for or convertible into shares of common stock could have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share, book value per share, voting rights
of stockholders and could have a negative effect on the price of our common stock.
Disadvantages to an increase
in the number of authorized shares of common stock may include:
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● |
Stockholders may experience further dilution of their ownership; |
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● |
Stockholders will not have any preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of common stock that may be issued in the future, and therefore, future issuances of common stock, depending on the circumstances, will have a dilutive effect on the earnings per share, voting power, and other interests of our existing stockholders; |
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● |
The additional shares of common stock that would become available for issuance due to this Proposal 3 would be part of the existing class of common stock and, if and when issued, would have the same rights and privileges as the shares of common stock presently outstanding; and |
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● |
The issuance of authorized but unissued shares of common stock could be used to deter a potential takeover of us that may otherwise be beneficial to stockholders by diluting the shares held by a potential suitor or issuing shares to a stockholder that will vote in accordance with the Board’s desires. A takeover may be beneficial to independent stockholders because, among other reasons, a potential suitor may offer such stockholders a premium for their shares of stock compared to the then-existing market price. We do not have any plans or proposals to adopt provisions or enter into agreements that may have material anti-takeover consequences. |
Our Board does not intend
for this transaction to be the first step in a series of plans or proposals effect a “going private transaction” within the
meaning of Rule 13e-3 of the Exchange Act.
We have no specific plan,
commitment, arrangement, understanding, or agreement, either oral or written, regarding the issuance of common stock subsequent to this
proposed Reverse Split at this time, and we have not allocated any specific portion of the proposed effective increase in the authorized
number of shares to any particular purpose. However, we have in the past conducted certain public and private offerings of common stock
and warrants, and we may continue to require additional capital in the future to fund our operations. As a result, it is foreseeable that
we may seek to issue such additional shares of common stock in connection with any such capital raising activities, or any of the other
activities described above. The Board does not intend to issue any common stock or securities convertible into common stock except on
terms that the Board deems to be in the best interests of us and our stockholders.
Risks of the Proposed Reverse Split
We cannot assure you that the proposed Reverse Split will increase
the price of our common stock and have the desired effect of maintaining compliance with the NYSE American.
If the Reverse Split is implemented,
our Board expects that it will increase the market price of our common stock so that we are able to maintain compliance with the NYSE
American continued listing standard. However, the effect of the Reverse Split upon the market price of our common stock cannot be predicted
with any certainty, and we cannot assure you that the Reverse Split will accomplish this objective for any meaningful period of time,
or at all. It is possible that (i) the per share price of our common stock after the Reverse Split will not rise in proportion to the
reduction in the number of shares of our common stock outstanding resulting from the Reverse Split, (ii) the market price per post-Reverse
Split share may not exceed or remain in excess of the $1.00 minimum bid price for a sustained period of time, or (iii) the Reverse Split
may not result in a per share price that would attract brokers and investors who do not trade in lower priced stocks. Even if the Reverse
Split is implemented, the market price of our common stock may decrease due to factors unrelated to the Reverse Split. In any case, the
market price of our common stock will be affected by other factors which may be unrelated to the number of shares outstanding, including
our business and financial performance, general market conditions, and prospects for future success. Even if the market price per post-Reverse
Split share of our common stock remains in excess of $1.00 per share, we may be delisted due to a failure to meet other continued listing
requirements, including the NYSE American requirements related to the minimum number of shares that must be in the public float and the
minimum market value of the public float.
The proposed Reverse Split may decrease the liquidity of our
common stock.
The Board believes that the
Reverse Split will result in an increase in the market price of our common stock, which could lead to increased interest in our common
stock and possibly promote greater liquidity for our stockholders. However, the Reverse Split will also reduce the total number of outstanding
shares of common stock, which may lead to reduced trading and a smaller number of market makers for our common stock, particularly if
the price per share of our common stock does not increase as a result of the Reverse Split.
The Reverse Split may result in some stockholders owning “odd
lots” that may be more difficult to sell or require greater transaction costs per share to sell.
If the Reverse Split is implemented,
it will increase the number of stockholders who own “odd lots” of less than 100 shares of common stock. A purchase or sale
of less than 100 shares of common stock (an “odd lot” transaction) may result in incrementally higher trading costs through
certain brokers, particularly “full service” brokers. Therefore, those stockholders who own fewer than 100 shares of common
stock following the Reverse Split may be required to pay higher transaction costs if they sell their common stock.
The Reverse Split may lead to a decrease in our overall market
capitalization.
The Reverse Split may be viewed
negatively by the market and, consequently, could lead to a decrease in our overall market capitalization. If the per share market price
of our common stock does not increase in proportion to the split ratio, or following such increase does not maintain or exceed such price,
then the value of our Company, as measured by our market capitalization, will be reduced. Additionally, any reduction in our market capitalization
may be magnified as a result of the smaller number of total shares of common stock outstanding following the Reverse Split.
Determination of the Ratio for the Reverse Split
If Proposal 3 is approved
by stockholders and the Board determines that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to move forward with the
Reverse Split, the Approved Split Ratio will be selected by the Board, in its sole discretion. However, the Approved Split Ratio will
not be less than a ratio of one-for-three (1:3) or exceed a ratio of one-for-twenty (1:20). In determining which Approved Split Ratio
to use, the Board will consider numerous factors, including, among other things:
|
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our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock on the NYSE American; |
|
|
|
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the per share price of our common stock immediately prior to the Reverse Split; |
|
|
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|
● |
the expected stability of the per share price of our common stock following the Reverse Split; |
|
|
|
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● |
the likelihood that the Reverse Split will result in increased marketability and liquidity of our common stock; |
|
|
|
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● |
prevailing market conditions; |
|
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general economic conditions in our industry; and |
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our market capitalization before and after the Reverse Split. |
The purpose of selecting a range is to give the Board the flexibility to
meet business needs as they arise, to take advantage of favorable opportunities and to respond to a changing corporate environment. Based
on the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 13, 2024, after completion of the Reverse Split, we will
have between 2,323,220 and 15,488,134 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, depending on the Approved Split Ratio selected by
the Board.
Principal Effects of the Reverse Split
After the effective date of
the proposed Reverse Split, each stockholder will own a reduced number of shares of common stock. Except for adjustments that may result
from the treatment of fractional shares as described below, the proposed Reverse Split will affect all stockholders uniformly. The proportionate
voting rights and other rights and preferences of the holders of our common stock will not be affected by the proposed Reverse Split (subject
to the treatment of fractional shares). For example, a holder of 2% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock
immediately prior to a Reverse Split would continue to hold 2% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock immediately
after such Reverse Split. The number of stockholders of record also will not be affected by the proposed Reverse Split, except to the
extent that as described below in “Treatment of Fractional Shares”, record holders of common stock otherwise entitled to a
fractional share as a result of the Reverse Split because they hold a number of shares not evenly divisible by the Approved Split Ratio
will automatically be entitled to receive an additional fraction of a share of common stock, to round up to the next whole share. In any
event, cash will not be paid for fractional shares.
The following table contains the approximate number of issued and outstanding
shares of common stock, and the estimated per share trading price following a 1:3 to 1:20 Reverse Split, without giving effect to any
adjustments for fractional shares of common stock or the issuance of any derivative securities, as of December 13, 2024.
After Each Reverse Split Ratio
|
|
Current |
|
|
1:3 |
|
|
1:10 |
|
|
1:20 |
|
Common Stock Authorized (1) |
|
|
400,000,000 |
|
|
|
400,000,000 |
|
|
|
400,000,000 |
|
|
|
400,000,000 |
|
Common Stock Issued and Outstanding |
|
|
46,464,400 |
|
|
|
15,488,134 |
|
|
|
4,646,440 |
|
|
|
2,323,220 |
|
Number of Shares of Common Stock Reserved for Issuance (2) |
|
|
128,000,000 |
|
|
|
42,666,667 |
|
|
|
12,800,000 |
|
|
|
6,400,000 |
|
Number of Shares of Common Stock Authorized but Unissued and Unreserved |
|
|
225,535,600 |
|
|
|
341,845,199 |
|
|
|
382,553,560 |
|
|
|
391,276,780 |
|
Price per Share, based on the closing price of our Common Stock on December 13, 2024 |
|
$ |
0.3017 |
|
|
$ |
0.9051 |
|
|
$ |
3.017 |
|
|
$ |
6.034 |
|
|
1. |
The Reverse Split will not have any impact in the number of shares of common stock we are authorized to issue under our Charter. |
|
|
|
|
2. |
Includes (1) 8,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance
under the 2023 Plan, assuming the amendment is approved by the shareholders, and (2) 120,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for future
issuance under Oneflow SPA and X29 SPA. |
Our common stock is currently
registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and we are subject to the periodic reporting and other requirements of the Exchange
Act. The proposed Reverse Split will not affect the registration of our common stock under the Exchange Act. Our common stock would continue
to be reported on the NYSE American under the symbol “NCL,” assuming that we are able to regain compliance with the continued
listing standard, although we expect that NYSE American will add the letter “D” to the end of the trading symbol for a period
of twenty trading days after the effective date of the Reverse Split to indicate that the Reverse Split had occurred.
Effect on Stock Option Plans
As of the date of this
proxy statement, we do not have any shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2023 Plan. Assuming the amendment to the
2023 Plan (Proposal 6) is approved by the shareholders, we will have 8,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance
under the 2023 Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the 2023 Plan, the Board, or a designated committee thereof, as applicable, will
adjust the number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding awards, the exercise price per share of outstanding stock
options, and other terms of outstanding awards issued pursuant to the 2023 Plan to equitably reflect the effects of the Reverse
Split. The number of shares subject to vesting under restricted stock awards and the number of shares issuable as contingent
consideration as part of an acquisition by the Company will be similarly adjusted, subject to our treatment of fractional shares.
Furthermore, the number of shares available for future grant under the 2023 Plan will be similarly adjusted.
Effect on Preferred Stock
As of the date of this proxy
statement, we had 100,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, among which 5,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued
and outstanding. The Company plans to conduct a reverse stock split to the Series A Preferred Stock at the same time when it effects the
Reverse Split to its common stock, with the same ratio.
The following table contains the approximate number
of issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock following a 1:3 to 1:20 Reverse Split, as of the date of this proxy statement.
After Each Reverse Split
Ratio
|
|
Current |
|
1:3 |
|
1:10 |
|
1:20 |
Preferred Stock Authorized (1) |
|
|
100,000,000 |
|
|
|
100,000,000 |
|
|
|
100,000,000 |
|
|
|
100,000,000 |
|
Preferred Stock Issued and Outstanding |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,666,667 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Number of Shares of Preferred Stock Reserved for Issuance |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Number of Shares of Preferred Stock Authorized but Unissued and Unreserved |
|
|
95,000,000 |
|
|
|
98,333,333 |
|
|
|
99,500,000 |
|
|
|
99,750,000 |
|
|
1. |
The Reverse Split will not have any impact in the number of shares of preferred stock we are authorized to issue under our Charter. |
Effective Date
If approved by our stockholders
and our Board determines to effect the Reverse Stock Split, the exact timing will be determined at the discretion of our Board and set
forth in a public announcement. On the effective date, shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto will be
combined and converted, automatically and without any action on the part of our stockholders, into new shares of common stock in accordance
with an Approved Split Ratio set forth in this Proposal 3. If this proposal is not approved by our stockholders, the Reverse Split will
not occur.
Treatment of Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of common
stock will be issued as a result of the Reverse Split. Instead, stockholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares
because they hold a number of shares not evenly divisible by the Approved Split Ratio will automatically be entitled to receive an additional
fraction of a share of common stock, to round up to the next whole share. In any event, cash will not be paid for fractional shares.
Effect on “Book-Entry”
Holders of common stock
If the Reverse Split is authorized
by our stockholders and our Board elects to implement the Reverse Split, stockholders of record holding some or all of their shares of
common stock electronically in book-entry form under the direct registration system for securities will receive a transaction statement
at their address of record indicating the number of shares of common stock they hold after the Reverse Split. Stockholders holding common
stock in “street name” through a bank, broker, or other nominee should note that such banks, brokers, or other nominees may
have different procedures for processing the consolidation for fractional shares than those that would be put in place by us for registered
stockholders. If you hold your shares with such a bank, broker, or other nominee and if you have questions in this regard, you are encouraged
to contact your nominee.
Exchange of Stock Certificates
If the Reverse Split is authorized
by the stockholders and our Board elects to implement the Reverse Split, stockholders of record holding some or all of their shares in
certificate form will receive a letter of transmittal, as soon as practicable after the effective date of the Reverse Split. Our transfer
agent will act as “exchange agent” for the purpose of implementing the exchange of stock certificates. Holders of pre-Reverse
Split shares will be asked to surrender to the exchange agent certificates representing pre-Reverse Split shares in exchange for post-Reverse
Split shares in accordance with the procedures to be set forth in the letter of transmittal. Until surrender, each certificate representing
shares before the Reverse Split would continue to be valid and would represent the adjusted number of whole shares based on the approved
exchange ratio of the Reverse Split selected by the Board. No new post-Reverse Split share certificates will be issued to a stockholder
until such stockholder has surrendered such stockholder’s outstanding certificate(s) together with the properly completed and executed
letter of transmittal to the exchange agent.
In connection with the Reverse
Split, the CUSIP number for the common stock will change from its current CUSIP number. This new CUSIP number will appear on any new stock
certificates issued representing post-split shares.
STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY PRE-SPLIT
STOCK CERTIFICATE AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY CERTIFICATES UNTIL THEY ARE REQUESTED TO DO SO.
Accounting Consequences
The par value per share of
common stock would remain unchanged at $0.001 per share after the Reverse Split. As a result, on the effective date of the Reverse Split,
the stated capital on our balance sheet attributable to the common stock will be reduced proportionally, based on the Approved Split Ratio
selected by the Board, from its present amount, and the additional paid-in capital account shall be credited with the amount by which
the stated capital is reduced. The per share common stock net income or loss and net book value will be increased because there will be
fewer shares of common stock outstanding. The shares of common stock held in treasury, if any, will also be reduced proportionately based
on the Approved Split Ratio selected by the Board. Retroactive restatement will be given to all share numbers in the financial statements,
and accordingly all amounts including per share amounts will be shown on a post-split basis. We do not anticipate that any other accounting
consequences would arise as a result of the Reverse Split.
No Appraisal Rights
Our stockholders are not entitled
to dissenters’ or appraisal rights under the NRS with respect to this Proposal 3, and we will not independently provide our stockholders
with any such right if the Reverse Split is implemented.
Material Federal U.S. Income Tax Consequences
of the Reverse Split
The following is a summary
of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of a Reverse Split to our stockholders. The summary is based on the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial authority
and current administrative rulings and practices as in effect on the date of this Proxy Statement. Changes to the laws could alter the
tax consequences described below, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought and will not seek an opinion of counsel or a ruling
from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the federal income tax consequences of a Reverse Split. This discussion only addresses stockholders
who hold common stock as capital assets. It does not purport to be complete and does not address stockholders subject to special tax treatment
under the Code, including, without limitation, financial institutions, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers in securities,
foreign stockholders, stockholders who hold their pre-reverse stock split shares as part of a straddle, hedge or conversion transaction,
and stockholders who acquired their pre-reverse stock split shares pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as
compensation. If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is the beneficial owner
of our common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. Accordingly, partnerships (and other entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal
income tax purpose) holding our common stock and the partners in such entities should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of the proposed Reverse Split to them. In addition, the following discussion does not address the tax
consequences of the Reverse Split under state, local and foreign tax laws. Furthermore, the following discussion does not address any
tax consequences of transactions effectuated before, after or at the same time as the Reverse Split, whether or not they are in connection
with the Reverse Split.
In general, the federal income
tax consequences of a Reverse Split will vary among stockholders depending upon whether they receive solely a reduced number of shares
of common stock in exchange for their old shares of common stock or a full share in lieu of a fractional share. We believe that because
the Reverse Split is not part of a plan to increase periodically a stockholder’s proportionate interest in our assets or earnings
and profits, the Reverse Split should have the following federal income tax effects. The Reverse Split is expected to constitute a “recapitalization”
for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Code. A stockholder who receives solely a reduced number
of shares of common stock will not recognize gain or loss. In the aggregate, such a stockholder’s basis in the reduced number of
shares of common stock will equal the stockholder’s basis in its old shares of common stock and such stockholder’s holding
period in the reduced number of shares will include the holding period in its old shares exchanged. The Treasury Regulations provide detailed
rules for allocating the tax basis and holding period of shares of common stock surrendered in a recapitalization to shares received in
the recapitalization. Stockholders of our common stock acquired on different dates and at different prices should consult their tax advisors
regarding the allocation of the tax basis and holding period of such shares.
A stockholder who holds a
number of shares of common stock not evenly divisible by the Approved Split Ratio will automatically be entitled to receive an additional
fraction of a share of common stock to round up to the next whole share of common stock. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
receipt of such an additional fraction of a share are not clear. A stockholder that receives a full share in lieu of a fractional share
may be treated as though it received a distribution from us to the extent that the value of the full share exceeds the value of the fractional
share the stockholder otherwise would have received. Such distribution would generally be a dividend to the extent of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits. Any amount in excess of earnings and profits would generally reduce the stockholder’s basis in their shares
of common stock by the amount of such excess. The portion of the full share in excess of the fractional share would generally have a tax
basis equal to the amount recognized as a dividend and the holding period for such share would begin on the date of the deemed distribution.
Stockholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the possible tax consequences of receiving an additional fraction of a
share in the Reverse Split.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION IS
INTENDED ONLY AS A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN FEDERAL U.S. INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE SPLIT AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE
ANALYSIS OR DISCUSSION OF ALL POTENTIAL TAX EFFECTS RELEVANT THERETO. YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE PARTICULAR FEDERAL,
STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE SPLIT IN LIGHT OF YOUR SPECIFIC CIRCUMSTANCES.
Required Vote of Stockholders
The Reverse will be effectuated
pursuant to NRS 78.2055, which was amended by the Nevada Legislature in 2023, pursuant to Assembly Bill No. 126. In accordance with such
amendment and our bylaws, approval of the Reverse Split requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast in
person via attendance at the Annual Meeting or by proxy and voting at the Annual Meeting.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
OUR
BOARD unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” THE APPROVAL TO AUTHORIZE OUR BOARD TO EFFECT THE REVERSE SPLIT.
PROPOSAL FOUR
APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF COMMON
STOCK IN CONNECTION WITH THE ONEFLOW SPA
General
Our common stock is currently listed on the NYSE American. We may be subject
to Section 713(a) of the NYSE Company Guide, which requires us to obtain stockholder approval when shares will be issued in connection
with a transaction involving the sale, issuance or potential issuance by us of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable
for common stock) equal to 20% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock on the date of any such sale, issuance or potential issuance
for less than the greater of book or market value of the shares. Based on our current 46,464,400 issued and outstanding shares, the issuance
of 40,000,000 shares constitutes 86.1% of our outstanding shares of common stock. While the shares will be issued at the average of the
closing prices for the five trading days immediately prior to the closing, which is market value, we are not certain about the book value
of the shares at the time of the issuance, which will be sixty calendar days after the share issuance pursuant to this proposal is approved
by NYSE American, assuming this proposal is approved. The book value of our common stock could be higher than the market value at that
time, and then the 80,000,000 shares will be issued at a price for less than the book value, which is greater of book or market value
of the shares.
Background
and Description of Oneflow SPA
On December 6, 2024, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Oneflow SPA”) with Oneflow LLC as the lead investor and four other passive
investors (the “Oneflow Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell shares to these investors in a private
placement transaction (the “Oneflow Private Placement”).
Pursuant to the Oneflow SPA, the
Company agreed to transfer, assign, set over and deliver to the Oneflow Purchasers and the Oneflow Purchasers agree, severally and not
jointly, to acquire from the Company in the aggregate 40,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Oneflow Shares”)
at the average of the closing prices for the five trading days immediately prior to the closing per share. There will be 86,464,400 shares
of common stock outstanding after the issuance of the Oneflow Shares purchased, assuming no other shares are issued after the record date.
The Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with Oneflow Purchasers pursuant to which the Company has agreed to file
a registration statement on form S-1/S-3 within 60 calendar days after the closing of the Oneflow SPA to register the Oneflow Shares.
The closing is subject to
several closing conditions, including but not limited to, the approval of our shareholders on the share issuance pursuant to the Oneflow
SPA and sixty (60) calendar days after NYSE American approves the same share issuance. After the closing conditions are met, the Oneflow
Purchasers should make immediate payment equal to such Oneflow Purchaser’s subscription amount. When the payment is made, the Company
shall deliver a request to its transfer agent who shall issue to each Oneflow Purchaser certificates or statements representing the Oneflow
Shares subscribed by such Oneflow Purchaser.
Each Oneflow Purchasers understands
that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act. Such Oneflow Purchaser will not sell or otherwise dispose of the Oneflow
Shares without registration under the Securities Act, and under applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws, or pursuant
to an exemption therefrom.
Pursuant to the Oneflow SPA, the
Company also entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Oneflow RRA”) with Oneflow Purchasers on December 6, 2024,
pursuant to which the Company is obligated to file a registration statement on Form S-3 or S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register for resale by Oneflow Purchasers of the Oneflow Shares by the 60th calendar day following the closing
of the Oneflow SPA.
For a further description
of the Oneflow SPA and Oneflow RRA, see form of Oneflow SPA and form of Oneflow RRA filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to Form 8-K filed
on December 6, 2024, respectively.
Why Approval is Needed and Proposed Use of Funds
As described above, the 40,000,000
shares issuable under the Oneflow SPA would be more than 20% of our common stock outstanding. While the shares will be issued at market
value, we are not certain about the book value of the shares at the time of the issuance. Section 713(a) of the NYSE Company Guide requires
that we obtain stockholder approval of the issuances of common stock and/or securities convertible into, or exercisable for, common stock
in excess of 20% of our current issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Accordingly, we seek your approval of Proposal 4 to issue
the maximum number of shares under the Oneflow SPA in order to satisfy the requirements of NYSE American Rule 713(a).
The Company plans to use the proceeds from the Oneflow Private Placement
as working capital.
Effect on Current Stockholders; Dilution
The Oneflow SPA does not affect
the rights of the holders of outstanding common stock, but the issuance of shares to pursuant to the terms of the Oneflow SPA will have
a dilutive effect on our existing stockholders, including the voting power and the economic rights of the existing stockholders.
The availability for sale of a large amount of shares issued under the
Oneflow SPA may significantly depress the market price of our common stock and, going forward, may impair our ability to raise additional
capital through the public sale of our common stock. We do not have any arrangement with the parties to the Oneflow SPA to address the
possible effect on the price of our common stock of the sale by such parties of the Oneflow SPA of their shares.
No Dissenters Rights
Our stockholders are not entitled
to dissenters’ rights with respect to this Proposal 4, and we will not independently provide stockholders with any such right.
Effect of Failure to Obtain Stockholder
Approval
If the stockholders do not
approve this Proposal 4 at the Annual Meeting, the Company may hold another shareholder meeting to seek approval.
Required Vote of Stockholders
The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the votes cast is required to approve Proposal 4. Abstentions will have no effect on the outcome of Proposal
4 and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes cast and, accordingly, will not have an effect on Proposal 4. This Proposal 4 will
be considered “non-routine” by the NYSE American and, because brokers will not have discretionary authority to vote on Proposal
4, we expect broker non-votes in connection with this proposal.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
OUR
BOARD unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK IN CONNECTION WITH
THE ONEFLOW SPA.
PROPOSAL FIVE
APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF COMMON
STOCK IN CONNECTION WITH THE X29 SPA
General
Our common stock is currently
listed on the NYSE American. We may be subject to Section 713(a) of the NYSE Company Guide, which requires us to obtain stockholder approval
when shares will be issued in connection with a transaction involving the sale, issuance or potential issuance by us of common stock (or
securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) equal to 20% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock on the date
of any such sale, issuance or potential issuance for less than the greater of book or market value of the shares. Based on our current
46,464,400 issued and outstanding shares and assuming the issuance of 40,000,000 Oneflow Shares, the additional issuance of 80,000,000
shares constitutes 92.5% of our outstanding shares of common stock. While the shares will be issued at the average of the closing prices
for the five trading days immediately prior to the closing, which is market value, we are not certain about the book value of the shares
at the time of the issuance, which will be one hundred and twenty calendar days after the share issuance pursuant to this proposal is
approved by NYSE American, assuming this proposal is approved. The book value of our common stock could be higher than the market value
at that time, and then the 80,000,000 shares will be issued at a price for less than the book value, which is greater of book or market
value of the shares.
Background
and Description of X29 SPA
On December 6, 2024, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “X29 SPA”) with X29 LLC as the lead investor and four other passive investors
(the “X29 Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell shares to these investors in a private placement transaction
(the “X29 Private Placement”).
Pursuant to the X29 SPA, the Company
agreed to transfer, assign, set over and deliver to the X29 Purchasers and the X29 Purchasers agree, severally and not jointly, to acquire
from the Company in the aggregate 80,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “X29 Shares”) at the average
of the closing prices for the five trading days immediately prior to the closing per share. There will be 166,464,400 shares of common
stock outstanding after the issuance of the X29 Shares purchased, assuming no other shares are issued after the record date, except the
issuance of the Oneflow Shares. The Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with X29 Purchasers pursuant to which the
Company has agreed to file a registration statement on form S-1/S-3 within 60 calendar days after the closing of the X29 SPA to register
the X29 Shares.
The closing is subject to
several closing conditions, including but not limited to, the approval of our shareholders on the share issuance pursuant to the X29
SPA and one hundred and twenty (120) calendar days after NYSE American approves the same share issuance. After the closing conditions
are met, the X29 Purchasers should make immediate payment equal to such X29 Purchaser’s subscription amount. When the payment is
made, the Company shall deliver a request to its transfer agent who shall issue to each X29 Purchaser certificates or statements representing
the X29 Shares subscribed by such X29 Purchaser.
Each X29 Purchaser understands
that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act. Such X29 Purchaser will not sell or otherwise dispose of the X29 Shares
without registration under the Securities Act, and under applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws, or pursuant to an
exemption therefrom.
Pursuant to the X29 SPA, the
Company also entered into a registration rights agreement (the “X29 RRA”) with X29 Purchasers on December 6, 2024, pursuant
to which the Company is obligated to file a registration statement on Form S-3 or S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register
for resale by X29 Purchasers of the X29 Shares by the 60th calendar day following the closing of the X29 SPA.
For a further description
of the X29 SPA and X29 RRA, see form of X29 SPA and form of X29 RRA filed as Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4 to Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2024,
respectively.
Why Approval is Needed and Proposed Use of Funds
As described above, the 80,000,000
shares issuable under the X29 SPA would be more than 20% of our common stock outstanding. While the shares will be issued at market value,
we are not certain about the book value of the shares at the time of the issuance. Section 713(a) of the NYSE Company Guide requires that
we obtain stockholder approval of the issuances of common stock and/or securities convertible into, or exercisable for, common stock in
excess of 20% of our current issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Accordingly, we seek your approval of Proposal 4 to issue
the maximum number of shares under the X29 SPA in order to satisfy the requirements of NYSE American Rule 713(a).
The Company plans to use the
proceeds from the X29 Private Placement as working capital.
Effect on Current Stockholders; Dilution
The X29 SPA does not affect
the rights of the holders of outstanding common stock, but the issuance of shares to pursuant to the terms of the X29 SPA will have a
dilutive effect on our existing stockholders, including the voting power and the economic rights of the existing stockholders.
The availability for
sale of a large amount of shares issued under the X29 SPA may significantly depress the market price of our common stock and, going
forward, may impair our ability to raise additional capital through the public sale of our common stock. We do not have any
arrangement with the parties to the X29 SPA to address the possible effect on the price of our common stock of the sale by such
parties of the X29 SPA of their shares.
No Dissenters Rights
Our stockholders are not entitled
to dissenters’ rights with respect to this Proposal 5, and we will not independently provide stockholders with any such right
Effect of Failure to Obtain Stockholder
Approval
If the stockholders do not
approve this Proposal 5 at the Annual Meeting, the Company may hold another shareholder meeting to seek approval.
Required Vote of Stockholders
The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the votes cast is required to approve Proposal 5. Abstentions will have no effect on the outcome of Proposal
5 and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes cast and, accordingly, will not have an effect on Proposal 5. This Proposal 4 will
be considered “non-routine” by the NYSE American and, because brokers will not have discretionary authority to vote on Proposal
5, we expect broker non-votes in connection with this proposal.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
OUR
BOARD unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK IN CONNECTION WITH
THE X29 SPA.
PROPOSAL NO. SIX
THE PLAN AMENDMENT PROPOSAL
2023 Plan Amendment
The Board has approved, and
has recommended that the stockholders approve an amendment to our 2023 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available
for awards under the 2023 Plan (“Awards”) from 4,000,000 shares to 12,000,000 shares.
Background and Reasons for the 2023 Plan
Amendment Proposal
On May 30, 2023, the Company
adopted the 2023 Plan. Currently, 4,000,000 shares of common stock are authorized to be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the 2023
Plan. As of the date of this proxy statement, no equity awards remained reserved for future issuance under the 2023 Plan. The Board believes
that the availability of additional shares of common stock for Awards granted under the 2023 Plan is needed to enable the Company to meet
its anticipated equity compensation needs to attract, motivate and retain qualified employees, officers and directors. The proposed share
increase is expected to last approximately two years. This estimate is based on a forecast that takes into account our anticipated rate
of growth in hiring, an estimated range of our stock price over time, and our historical forfeiture rates.
The following summary of the 2023 Plan is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete text of the 2023 Plan, a copy of which was attached as Exhibit 10.17 to a registration statement
on Form S-1, as amended (file No. 333-273246) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and effective on September 29, 2024. Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined in this section discussing the adoption of the 2023 Plan shall have the meanings given to them in
the 2023 Plan.
Purpose of the 2023 Plan
Under the direction of the
Board of Directors or, should the Board delegate power to act on its behalf, a committee thereof, the 2023 Plan, which provides for the
granting of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants, and Stock-Based Awards, is intended to encourage ownership of
shares by Employees and directors of and certain Consultants to the Company and its Affiliates in order to attract and retain such people,
to induce them to work for the benefit of the Company or of an Affiliate and to provide additional incentive for them to promote the success
of the Company or of an Affiliate. All Employees, directors and Consultants of the Company and its Affiliates are eligible to participate
in the 2023 Plan.
Material Features of the 2023 Plan
Administration. The
2023 Plan is administered by the board of directors or committee or individuals authorized by the board of directors, and the Compensation
Committee administers the 2023 Plan (such committee that administers the 2023 Plan, the “Committee”). The Committee has the
authority to determine the terms and conditions of any agreements evidencing any awards granted under the 2023 Plan and to adopt, alter
and repeal rules, guidelines and practices relating to the 2023 Plan. The Committee has full discretion to administer and interpret the
2023 Plan and to adopt such rules, regulations and procedures as it deems necessary or advisable.
Eligibility. Current
or prospective employees, directors, officers, advisors or consultants of the Company or its affiliates are eligible to participate in
the 2023 Plan. The Committee has the sole and complete authority to determine who will be granted an award under the 2023 Plan, however,
it may delegate such authority to one or more officers of the Company under the circumstances set forth in the 2023 Plan.
Number of Shares Authorized. The
2023 Plan provides for an aggregate of Four Million (4,000,000) shares of common stock to be available for awards, which shall be increased
to Twelve Million (12,000,000) shares of common stock if the 2023 Plan Amendment Proposal is approved. If an award is forfeited or if
any option terminates, expires or lapses without being exercised, the common stock subject to such award will again be made available
for future grant. Shares of common stock that are used to pay the exercise price of an option or that are withheld to satisfy the participant’s
tax withholding obligation will not be available for re-grant under the 2023 Plan.
Each share of common stock
subject to an option or a stock appreciation right will reduce the number of common stock available for issuance by one share, and each
common stock underlying an award of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonus awards and performance compensation awards will
reduce the number of common stock available for issuance by one share.
If there is any change in
the corporate capitalization, the Committee in its sole discretion may make substitutions or adjustments to the number of shares reserved
for issuance under the 2023 Plan, the number of shares covered by awards then outstanding under the 2023 Plan, the limitations on awards
under the 2023 Plan, the exercise price of outstanding options and such other equitable substitution or adjustments as it may determine
appropriate.
Term
of Plan. The 2023 Plan has a term of ten years and no further awards may be granted under the 2023 Plan after that date.
Awards Available for Grant. The
Committee may grant awards of non-qualified stock options, incentive (qualified) stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock, restricted stock units, stock bonus awards, performance compensation awards (including cash bonus awards) or any combination of
the foregoing.
Options. The Committee
is authorized to grant options to purchase shares of common stock that are either “qualified,” meaning they are intended to
satisfy the requirements of Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, Section
422 for incentive stock options, or “non-qualified,” meaning they are not intended to satisfy the requirements of Section
422 of the Code. Options granted under the 2023 Plan are subject to the terms and conditions established by the Committee. Under the terms
of the 2023 Plan, the exercise price of the options will be set forth in the applicable award agreement. Options granted under the 2023
Plan are subject to such terms, including the exercise price and the conditions and timing of exercise, as may be determined by the Committee
and specified in the applicable award agreement. The maximum term of an option granted under the 2023 Plan is ten years from the date
of grant (or five years in the case of a qualified option granted to a 10% stockholder).
Stock Appreciation Rights. The
Committee is authorized to award stock appreciation rights (or SARs) under the 2023 Plan. SARs are subject to the terms and conditions
established by the Committee. An SAR is a contractual right that allows a participant to receive, either in the form of cash, shares or
any combination of cash and shares, the appreciation, if any, in the value of a share over a certain period of time. An option granted
under the 2023 Plan may include SARs and SARs may also be awarded to a participant independent of the grant of an option. SARs granted
in connection with an option shall be subject to terms similar to the option corresponding to such SARs. SARs shall be subject to terms
established by the Committee and reflected in the award agreement.
Restricted Stock. The
Committee is authorized to award restricted stock under the 2023 Plan. The Committee will determine the terms of such restricted stock
awards. Restricted stock are shares of common stock that generally are non-transferable and subject to other restrictions determined by
the Committee for a specified period. Unless the Committee determines otherwise or specifies otherwise in an award agreement, if the participant
terminates employment or services during the restricted period, then any unvested restricted stock is forfeited.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The
Committee is authorized to award restricted stock unit awards. The Committee will determine the terms of such restricted stock units.
Unless the Committee determines otherwise or specifies otherwise in an award agreement, if the participant terminates employment or services
during the period of time over which all or a portion of the units are to be earned, then any unvested units will be forfeited.
Stock Bonus Awards. The
Committee is authorized to grant awards of unrestricted common stock or other awards denominated in common stock, either alone or in tandem
with other awards, under such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine.
Performance Compensation
Awards. The Committee is authorized to grant any award under the 2023 Plan in the form of a performance compensation award by
conditioning the vesting of the award on the attainment of specific levels of performance of the Company and/or one or more affiliates,
divisions or operational units, or any combination thereof, as determined by the Committee.
Transferability. Each
award may be exercised during the participant’s lifetime only by the participant or, if permissible under applicable law, by the
participant’s guardian or legal representative and may not be otherwise transferred or encumbered by a participant other than by
will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Committee, however, may permit awards (other than incentive stock options) to be
transferred to family members, a trust for the benefit of such family members, a partnership or limited liability company whose partners
or stockholders are the participant and his or her family members or anyone else approved by it.
Amendment. The
board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the 2023 Plan at any time; however, stockholder approval to amend the 2023 Plan may
be necessary if the law or the rules of the national exchange so requires. No amendment, suspension or termination will impair the rights
of any participant or recipient of any award without the consent of the participant or recipient.
Change in Control. Except
to the extent otherwise provided in an award agreement or as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, in the event of a change
in control, all outstanding options and equity awards (other than performance compensation awards) issued under the 2023 Plan will become
fully vested and performance compensation awards will vest, as determined by the Committee, based on the level of attainment of the specified
performance goals.
New Plan Benefits
The amounts of future grants
under the 2023 Plan are not determinable as awards under the 2023 Plan and will be granted at the sole discretion of the Committee, and
the Company cannot determine at this time either the persons who will receive awards under the 2023 Plan or the amount or types of any
such awards.
Required Vote of Stockholders
The approval of the adjournment
of 2023 Plan Amendment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the total number of votes cast at the Annual Meeting
in person or by proxy and entitled to vote.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
OUR
BOARD unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE 2023 PLAN AMENDMENT PROPOSAL.
PROPOSAL SEVEN
APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT
The Adjournment Proposal,
if adopted, will allow the Board to adjourn the Annual Meeting to a later date or dates to permit further solicitation of proxies.
In this proposal, we are asking
our stockholders to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited to vote in favor of adjourning, postponing or continuing the Annual Meeting
and any later adjournments. If our stockholders approve the adjournment, postponement or continuation proposal, we could adjourn, postpone
or continue the Annual Meeting, and any adjourned session of the Annual Meeting, to use the additional time to solicit additional proxies
in favor of any proposal, including the solicitation of proxies from stockholders that have previously voted against the proposals.
Required Vote of Stockholders
The approval of the adjournment
of the Annual Meeting to a later date or dates requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the total number of votes cast
at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
OUR
BOARD unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT OF THE ANNUAL MEETING TO A LATER DATE
OR DATES TO BE DETERMINED BY CHAIRMAN OF THE ANNUAL MEETING BE CONFIRMED, ADOPTED, APPROVED AND RATIFIED IN ALL RESPECTS.
OTHER MATTERS
Our Board knows of no other
matters to be brought before the Annual Meeting. However, if other matters should come before the Annual Meeting, it is the intention
of the person named in the proxy to vote such proxy in accordance with his or her judgment on such matters.
AUDIT MATTERS
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following table presents
fees for professional audit services rendered by WWC, P.C., for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands).
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
Audit Fees |
|
$ |
165,000 |
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
Audit-Related Fees |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Tax Fees |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
All Other Fees |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total |
|
$ |
245,000 |
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
Audit Fees. Consist
of amounts billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements included in the accompanying
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Audit-Related Fees.
Audit-Related Fees consist of fees billed for professional services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review
of our consolidated financial statements but are not reported under “Audit Fees.”
Tax Fees. Tax Fees
consist of fees for professional services for tax compliance activities, including the preparation of federal and state tax returns and
related compliance matters.
All Other Fees. Consists
of amounts billed for services other than those noted above.
Our Audit Committee considered
all non-audit services provided by WWC, P.C. and determined that the provision of such services was compatible with maintaining such firm’s
audit independence.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy
Our Audit Committee is responsible
for approving all audit, audit-related, tax and other services. The Audit Committee pre-approves all auditing services and permitted non-audit
services, including all fees and terms to be performed for us by our independent auditor at the beginning of the fiscal year. Non-audit
services are reviewed and pre-approved by project at the beginning of the fiscal year. Any additional non-audit services contemplated
by us after the beginning of the fiscal year are submitted to the Chairman of our Audit Committee for pre-approval prior to engaging our
independent auditor for such services. These interim pre-approvals are reviewed with the full Audit Committee at its next meeting for
ratification.
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The Audit Committee is comprised
entirely of independent directors who meet the independence requirements of the NYSE Company Guide and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board that is available on our website at http://ir.northann.com.
As described more fully in its charter, the Audit Committee oversees the financial reporting process, the internal control structure and
disclosure controls and procedures on behalf of the Board.
Management is responsible
for the preparation, presentation and integrity of Northann’s financial statements; the appropriateness of the accounting principles
and reporting policies that are used; and procedures designed to reasonably assure compliance with accounting standards, and applicable
laws and regulations. Management is also responsible for the effectiveness of Northann’s internal control over financial reporting,
and reports to the Audit Committee on any deficiencies found.
Northann’s independent
registered public accounting firm, WWC, P.C., is responsible for performing an independent audit of Northann’s consolidated financial
statements in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). The Audit Committee is directly
responsible for the selection, compensation, evaluation and oversight, and retention of Northann’s independent registered public
accounting firm, and evaluates its independence.
Under its written charter,
the Audit Committee has the authority to conduct any investigation appropriate to fulfilling its responsibilities, has direct access to
Northann’s independent registered public accounting firm as well as any of Northann’s employees, and has the ability to retain,
at Northann’s expense, special legal, accounting, or other experts or advisors it deems necessary in the performance of its duties,
apart from counsel or advisors hired by management.
Audit Committee members are
not acting as professional accountants or auditors, and their functions are not intended to duplicate or to certify the activities of
management or Northann’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee serves a board-level oversight role
in which it provides advice, counsel, and direction to management and to the auditors on the basis of the information it receives, discussions
with management and the auditors, and the experience of the Audit Committee’s members in business, financial, and accounting matters.
In accordance with Audit Committee
policy and the requirements of law, the Audit Committee pre-approves all services to be provided by Northann’s independent registered
public accounting firm. Pre-approval includes audit services, audit-related services, tax services, and all other services.
The Audit Committee reviewed
and discussed with management its assessment of and report on the effectiveness of Northann’s internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2023, which it made based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework).
The Audit Committee reviewed
and discussed the audited financial statements in Northann’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023
with management and WWC, P.C. The Audit Committee also discussed with WWC, P.C. the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard
No. 16, “Communications with Audit Committees” issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. In addition, the Audit
Committee obtained from WWC, P.C. the written disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board regarding the independent accountants’ communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence and discussed
with WWC, P.C. its independence from Northann Corp. and management.
Our Audit Committee considered
all non-audit services provided by WWC, P.C. and determined that the provision of such services was compatible with maintaining such firm’s
audit independence.
Based on the reviews and discussions
referred to above, as well as such other matters deemed relevant and appropriate by the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee recommended
to the Board, and the Board approved, the inclusion of the audited financial statements referred to above in Northann’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
Respectfully submitted, |
|
Audit Committee |
|
|
|
Bradley C. Lalonde, Chairman |
|
Umesh Patel |
|
Scott Powell |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership
of our common stock as of December 13, 2024 by:
|
● |
each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our shares of common stock; |
|
|
|
|
● |
each of our directors; |
|
|
|
|
● |
each of our named executive officers; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
all of our directors and executive officers as a group. |
The table is based on information provided to us by our directors, executive
officers and principal stockholders. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment
power of that security, including stock options and warrants that are exercisable within 60 days of December 13, 2024. To our knowledge,
except as indicated by footnote, and subject to community property laws where applicable, the persons named in the table below have sole
voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. Shares of common stock underlying
derivative securities, if any, that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after December 13, 2024 are deemed to be outstanding
in calculating the percentage ownership of the applicable person or group but are not deemed to be outstanding as to any other person
or group. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 46,464,400 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred
Stock outstanding as of the date of the table.
Unless otherwise indicated,
the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Northann Corp., 2251 Catawba River Rd, Fort Lawn, SC 29714.
|
|
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned |
|
|
Series A Preferred Stock
Beneficially Owned |
|
|
Percentage of
Voting Power |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
% |
|
|
Number |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Directors and Executive Officers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lin Li (Chairman, President, CEO, Treasurer and Secretary) |
|
|
14,430,000 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
% |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
66.8 |
% |
Sunny S. Prasad (Interim CFO) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Kurtis W. Winn (Chief Operating Officer and Director) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Bradley C. Lalonde (Independent Director) |
|
|
92,649 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Umesh Patel (Independent Director) |
|
|
46,628 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Scott Powell (Independent Director) |
|
|
92,649 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group |
|
|
14,661,926 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
67.0 |
% |
Principal Stockholders holding 5% or more: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lin Li (Chairman, President and CEO) |
|
|
14,430,000 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
% |
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
67.0 |
% |
DFK LIMITED(1) |
|
|
4,600,000 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
JIANQUAN XU(2) |
|
|
4,500,000 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
GREYSKING ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC(3) |
|
|
4,500,000 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
CHUNTAO LI(4) |
|
|
4,484,400 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
MORNINGSTAR VENTURE CAPITAL LIMITED(5) |
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
* Less than 1%
| (1) | The address of DFK
LIMITED is RM 15 A 15/F GOODWILL INDUSTRIAL BLDG, 36-44 PAR TIN PAR ST, TSUEN WAN NT, HONG KONG. |
| (2) | The address of Jianqun Xu is No. 14 Mapari Community, Jiefang
North Road, Yuhu District, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, China 411100. |
| (3) | The address of GREYSKING
ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC is 556 3rd avenue, New York, NY 10016. |
| (4) | The address of Chuntao Li is 2253 Pudong South Road, Pudong New
Area, Shanghai, China 200120. |
| (5) | The address of MORNINGSTAR
VENTURE CAPITAL LIMITED is ROOM 401, 4/F, WANCHAI CENTRAL BUILDING, 89 LOCKHART ROAD, WAN CHAI,
HONG KONG. |
DELINQUENT SECTION 16(A) REPORTS
Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our common
stock, to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These officers,
directors and stockholders are required by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations to furnish us with copies of all reports that
they file.
Based solely upon a review
of copies of the reports furnished to us during the year ended December 31, 2023 and thereafter, or any written representations received
by us from directors, officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of our common stock (“reporting persons”) that no other
reports were required, we believe that all reporting persons filed on a timely basis all reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act during the year ended December 31, 2023.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides
information about our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under all our existing equity
compensation plans as of December 31, 2023.
Plan Category | |
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants or Rights | | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights | | |
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans | |
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
2023 Plan | |
| - | | |
$ | - | | |
| 1,014,097 | |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND RELATED INFORMATION
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth
certain information regarding our named executive officers:
Name |
|
Age |
|
Positions Held |
Lin Li |
|
44 |
|
Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, and Treasurer |
Kurtis W. Winn |
|
59 |
|
Chief Operating Officer |
Sunny S. Prasad |
|
50 |
|
Interim Chief Financial Officer |
Mr. Lin Li is the founder
and serves as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, and Treasurer of the Company. Mr. Li has also
held executive officer and/or director positions at each of our subsidiaries since inception in 2013. Mr. Li was the general manager of
Changzhou Winslon International Trading Co. Ltd. from 2005 to 2012. Mr. Lin Li has been the general manager of Northann (Changzhou) Construction
Products Co. Ltd. since 2013. Mr. Lin has built the “Benchwick” brand with the utilization of 3D printing in the vinyl flooring
industry and has been devoted to establishing a global ecosystem of design, manufacture and sales. Mr. Li has a bachelor’s degree
in English from Sichuan International Studies University in China.
Mr. Sunny S. Prasad has over
30 years of experience as an accountant and auditor with various professional audit firms, and has served as the Managing Partner at Sana
Tax Corporation since 2014. Mr. Prasad obtained his Bachelors of Science in Accountancy in 2008 from National University in Sacramento,
California.
Mr. Kurtis W. Winn has served
as the President of NCP since 2015 and a Director of the Company since June 2022. Mr. Winn has also served as the Chief Operation Officer
of National Wood Products, Inc. in Salt Lake City, UT since 1997, where he managed a team of 105 professionals, created and directed sales
team training and development programs, managed the date-to-day tactical and long-term strategic activities within the business. Previously,
from 1992 to 1997, Mr. Winn served as the regional manager at General Hardwoods, Inc. in Houston, TX, where he led sales calls with team
members to establish sales and customer retention goals and managed sales transactions. From 1992 to 2016, Mr. Winn was the territory
manager at NCH Corporation, in Phoenix, AZ, where he generated new accounts by implementing effective networking and content marketing
strategies. Mr. Winn received his Bachelor of Science in Business Management from Arizona State University.
Family Relationships
Our officers are appointed
by and serve at the discretion of our Board. There are no family relationships among our executive officers and directors.
Executive Compensation
For 2023, our Compensation
Committee established an executive compensation plan for our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, whom we
refer to together as our “executive officers,” with the following objectives:
|
● |
attract, retain, motivate and reward our executive officers who are responsible for our success; |
|
|
|
|
● |
align and strengthen the mutual interests of our executive officers, our company and our stockholders; |
|
● |
deliver compensation that reflects our financial and operational performance, while at the same time providing the opportunity for our executive officers to earn above-targeted total compensation for exceptional individual and company performance; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
provide total compensation to each executive officer that is internally equitable, competitive and influenced by company and individual performance. |
During 2023, compensation
of our executive officers was comprised of base salary, non-equity incentives in the form of cash bonuses, and long-term equity incentives.
The cash bonus amounts paid to our executive officers during 2023, as set forth below in “– Summary Compensation Table,”
were approved by our Compensation Committee and were based on a variety of factors regarding our performance during 2023.
Compensation Philosophy
Our compensation philosophy
and objectives are as follows:
|
● |
to align the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders and incent our executive officers to attain our short- and long-term financial and business goals; |
|
|
|
|
● |
to ensure that our executive compensation structure and total compensation is fair, reasonable and competitive in the marketplace so that we can attract and retain highly qualified personnel in key positions; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
to provide an executive compensation structure and total compensation that are internally equitable based upon each executive officer’s role and responsibilities. |
Our Compensation Committee
seeks to make executive compensation decisions that embody this philosophy and that are directed towards attaining these objectives.
In implementing our compensation
philosophy and objectives, our Compensation Committee reviews and analyzes each executive position, including the importance and scope
of the role and how the position compares to other Northann Corp. executive officers. With respect to setting base salaries, our Compensation
Committee also compares these positions to similar positions at a number of publicly traded companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) and Nasdaq that are engaged in the power manufacturing and design industry.
We believe that structuring
our executive officer compensation program to align the interests of our executive officers with our interests and those of our stockholders,
and properly incenting our executive officers to attain our short- and long-term business goals, best serves the interests of our stockholders
and creates stockholder value. We believe this occurs through motivating our executive officers to attain our short- and long-term business
goals and retaining these executive officers by providing compensation opportunities that are competitive in the marketplace.
Compensation Governance Practices
Listed below are some key
examples of our compensation governance practices that are intended to align the interests of our executive officers with our stockholders,
incent the attainment of short- and long-term business objectives and retain highly qualified executive officers:
|
● |
Pay for performance. A substantial portion of our compensation is tied to meeting specified company and individual objectives. We structure total compensation with significant annual cash incentives and a long-term equity component, thereby making a substantial portion of each executive officer’s targeted total compensation dependent upon company and individual performance as well as the performance of our stock price. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Retention through long-term equity awards. We employ long-term equity awards through grants of options that vest in the future. These equity awards are designed to aid in our retention of key personnel in important positions and align the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Long vesting periods. Our equity awards to our executive officers generally vest in annual installments over a three-year period. |
|
● |
Linkage of annual cash incentive compensation plan to our performance. Our annual cash incentive compensation plan links a majority of targeted and potential payouts to our financial performance. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Prohibition on hedging and pledging common stock. Our executive officers, together with all our employees, are prohibited from engaging in hedging, pledging or similar transactions with respect to our common stock. |
|
|
|
|
● |
No perquisites. Our executive officers are not provided with any perquisites or special benefits other than benefits such as healthcare, vacation and sick days available to other full-time employees of Northann Corp. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Change in control. All executive officers’ unvested equity grants accelerate upon any change in control of Northann Corp. |
|
|
|
|
● |
No option re-pricing. Our 2023 Plan does not permit options or stock appreciation rights to be repriced to a lower exercise price without the approval of our stockholders, except in connection with certain changes to our capital structure. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Clawback policy. If we are required as the result of misconduct to restate our financial results due to our material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirements under the federal securities laws, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer may be legally required to reimburse us for any bonus or incentive-based or equity-based compensation they receive. |
Role of our Compensation Committee
Our Compensation Committee,
with input from our management and one or more independent compensation consultants, establishes, updates and administers our executive
compensation program. Our Compensation Committee establishes our compensation philosophy and objectives; oversees the design and administration
of our executive compensation program; establishes the elements and mix of total compensation; sets the parameters and specific target
metrics of our performance-based incentive compensation plan; and determines the target compensation of our executive officers. Our Compensation
Committee has the authority to retain independent counsel, advisors and other experts to assist it in the compensation-setting process
and receives adequate funding to engage those service providers.
Role of Management
Our Chief Executive Officer
and other executive officers attend Compensation Committee meetings as requested by the Compensation Committee. These individuals are
not present during executive sessions of Compensation Committee meetings except at the invitation of the Compensation Committee.
Summary Compensation Table
The following
summary compensation table sets forth the compensation earned by our named executive officers during the last two fiscal years as employees
of the Company.
Name and Principal Position |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
Salary
($US) |
|
|
Bonus
($US) |
|
|
Stock Awards
($US) |
|
|
All Other Compensations
($US) |
|
Total
(US$) |
|
Lin Li, President, |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
120,000 |
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, and Treasurer |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
120,000 |
|
David M. Kratochvil |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
20,000 |
|
Former Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
Kurtis W. Winn |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
Chief Operating Officer and Director |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
100,000 |
|
Employment Agreements
Agreement with Lin Li
Mr. Li entered into an employment
agreement with Northann Corp. on July 1, 2022. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Li serves as the Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer, President, Treasurer and Secretary of Northann Corp., and is entitled to receive a base salary at an annual rate of
US$120,000 and any bonus, equity awards as the board of directors and/or the compensation committee may determine. The employment agreement
is for a term of three years. The agreement may be terminated upon either party’s failure to renew the agreement, by Northann Corp.
for or without cause or by Mr. Li with or without good reason. In addition, the agreement may be terminated by either party at any time
and for any reason with at least 30 days’ prior written notice.
Agreement with Kurtis W. Winn
Mr. Winn entered into an employment
agreement with Northann Corp. on July 1, 2022. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Winn serves as the Chief Operating Officer and
a director of Northann Corp., and is entitled to receive a base salary at an annual rate of US$100,000 and any bonus, equity awards as
the board of directors and/or the compensation committee may determine. The employment agreement is for a term of three years. The agreement
may be terminated upon either party’s failure to renew the agreement, by Northann Corp. for or without cause or by Mr. Winn with
or without good reason. In addition, the agreement may be terminated by either party at any time and for any reason with at least 30 days’
prior written notice.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards – 2023
During the year ended December
31, 2023, we did not grant any options to purchase shares of common stock to our named executive officers.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
– 2023
On May 30, 2023, the Company adopted the 2023 Plan, for the purpose of
granting share-based compensation awards to current or prospective employees, directors, officers, advisors or consultants of the Company
or its affiliates and align their interests with ours.
The
maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2023 Plan is 4,000,000, before
the Proposal 4 is approved. The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding equity awards of the Company for each of
the named executive officers as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Stock Awards |
|
Name |
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable |
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable |
|
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($) |
|
|
Option
Expiration
Date |
|
|
Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested (#) |
|
|
Market Value of
Shares or Units
of Stock That
Have Not
Vested ($) |
|
Lin Li |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David M. Kratochvil |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kurtis W. Winn |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The following is a summary
of transactions since January 1, 2022 to which we have been a participant, in which:
|
● |
the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120 (in thousands); and |
|
|
|
|
● |
any of our directors (and director nominees), executive officers, or holders of more than 5% of our voting securities, or immediate family member or affiliate of such persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation and other arrangements that are described under “Executive Compensation” above, or that were approved by our Compensation Committee. |
All of the related person
transactions described below have been approved by a majority of the independent and disinterested members of our Board. We believe that
each of the transactions described below were on terms no less favorable to us than terms we would have obtained from unaffiliated third
parties.
It is our intention to ensure
that all future transactions, if any, between us and related persons are approved by our Audit Committee or a majority of the independent
and disinterested members of our Board (except for compensation arrangements, which are approved by our compensation committee), and are
on terms no less favorable to us than those that we could obtain from unaffiliated third parties. See “Policies and Procedures for
Related Person Transactions” below.
Employment Agreements
We entered into employment
agreement with each of Lin Li, our President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Treasurer, and Kurtis W. Winn, our Chief Operating
Officer; providing for, without limitation, certain payments upon termination and change in control. See “Executive Compensation–Employment
Agreements” in this Proxy Statement for a further discussion of these agreements.
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our articles of incorporation
and our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers with respect to certain liabilities, expenses and other accounts
imposed upon them because of having been a director or officer, except in certain cases. In addition, we have entered into indemnification
agreements with each of our directors and executive officers.
Other Transactions
with Related Parties
During
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, Lin Li, our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, and
Treasurer, provided unsecured, due on demand, and interest free loans to the Company’s subsidiaries in a total of $118,883 and
$2,468,483 respectively, for the Company’s subsidiaries’ working capital purposes. As of December 31, 2023, the amount due
to Lin Li was $302,943.
Policies and Procedures for Related Person
Transactions
Our Board has adopted a written
policy with respect to related person transactions. This policy governs the review, approval or ratification of covered related person
transactions. The Audit Committee of our Board manages this policy.
For purposes of the policy,
a “related person transaction” is a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements
or relationships) in which we were, are or will be a participant, and the amount involved exceeds the applicable dollar threshold set
forth under Item 404 of Regulation S-K and in which any related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. As
defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K, “related person” generally includes our directors (and director nominees), executive
officers, holders of more than 5% of our voting securities, and immediate family members or affiliates of such persons.
The policy generally provides
that we may enter into a related person transaction only if:
|
● |
the Audit Committee pre-approves such transaction in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the policy, |
|
|
|
|
● |
the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in arm’s length dealings with an unrelated third party and the Audit Committee (or the chairperson of the Audit Committee) approves or ratifies such transaction in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the policy, |
|
|
|
|
● |
the transaction is approved by the disinterested members of our Board, or |
|
|
|
|
● |
the transaction involves compensation approved by the Compensation Committee of our Board. |
In the event a related person
transaction is not pre-approved by the Audit Committee and our management determines to recommend such related person transaction to the
Audit Committee, such transaction must be reviewed by the Audit Committee. After review, the Audit Committee will approve or disapprove
such transaction. If our Chief Executive Officer, in consultation with our Audit Committee, determines that it is not practicable or desirable
for us to wait until the next Audit Committee meeting, the chairperson of the Audit Committee will possess delegated authority to act
on behalf of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee (or the chairperson of the Audit Committee) may approve only those related person
transactions that are in, or not inconsistent with, our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, as the Audit Committee
(or the chairperson of the Audit Committee) determines in good faith. All approvals made by the chairperson of the Audit Committee will
be ratified by the full Audit Committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting or within 120 days from approval by the chairperson.
Our Audit Committee has determined
that the following transactions, even if the amount exceeds the applicable dollar threshold set forth under Item 404 of Regulation S-K
in the aggregate, will be deemed to be pre-approved by the Audit Committee:
|
● |
any employment of certain named executive officers that would be publicly disclosed; |
|
|
|
|
● |
director compensation that would be publicly disclosed; |
|
|
|
|
● |
transactions with other companies where the related person’s only relationship is as a director or owner of less than ten percent of such company (other than a general partnership), if the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the greater of $200,000 or five percent of that company’s consolidated gross revenues |
|
|
|
|
● |
transactions where all stockholders receive proportional benefits; |
|
|
|
|
● |
transactions involving competitive bids; |
|
|
|
|
● |
transactions with a related person involving the rendering of services at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental authority; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
transactions with a related person involving services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture or similar services. |
In addition, the Audit Committee
will review the policy at least annually and recommend amendments to the policy to our Board from time to time.
The policy provides that all
related person transactions will be disclosed to the Audit Committee, and all material related person transactions will be disclosed to
our Board. Additionally, all related person transactions requiring public disclosure will be properly disclosed, as applicable, on our
various public filings.
The Audit Committee will review
all relevant information available to it about the related person transaction. The policy provides that the Audit Committee may approve
or ratify the related person transaction only if the Audit Committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transaction
is in, or is not inconsistent with, our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. The policy also provides that the Audit
Committee may, in its sole discretion, impose such conditions as it deems appropriate on us or the related person in connection with approval
of the related person transaction.
OTHER INFORMATION
Stockholder Proposals
Pursuant to Rule 14a–8 under
the Exchange Act, proposals by stockholders that are intended for inclusion in our Proxy Statement and proxy card and to be presented
at our next annual meeting must be received by us no later than August 19, 2025 in order to be considered for inclusion in our proxy materials
relating to our next annual meeting. Such proposals shall be addressed to our corporate Secretary at Northann Corp., 2251 Catawba River
Rd, Fort Lawn, SC 29714 and may be included in next year’s annual meeting proxy materials if they comply with rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission governing stockholder proposals.
Stockholder nominations of
persons for election to our Board, or proposals by stockholders that are not intended for inclusion in our proxy materials, may be made
by any stockholder who timely and completely complies with the notice procedures contained in our bylaws, was a stockholder of record
at the time of giving of notice and is entitled to vote at the meeting, so long as the proposal is a proper matter for stockholder action
and the stockholder otherwise complies with the provisions of our bylaws and applicable law.
In order to be properly brought
before our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholder must have given timely notice of such proposal or nomination, in proper
written form. To be timely for our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder’s notice of a matter that the stockholder
wishes to present, or the person or persons the stockholder wishes to nominate as a director, must be delivered to our corporate secretary
at our principal executive offices not less than 45 days and not more than 75 days before the one-year anniversary of the date on which
we first mailed our proxy materials or a notice of availability of proxy materials (whichever is earlier) for the preceding year’s
annual meeting. As a result, any written notice given by a stockholder pursuant to these provisions of our bylaws must be received by
our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices:
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not earlier than October 3, 2025, and |
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not later than November 2, 2025. |
In the event that we hold our
2025 annual meeting of stockholders more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after the one-year anniversary date of the 2025 annual
meeting, then such written notice must be received not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting
and not later than the close of business on the later of the following two dates:
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the 90th day prior to such annual meeting, or |
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the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. |
Except as otherwise provided
by law, if the chairperson of the meeting determines that a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before a meeting was not
made or proposed in accordance with the procedures set forth in our bylaws and summarized above, the chairperson may prohibit the nomination
or proposal from being presented at the meeting.
Available Information
We are subject to the informational
requirements of the Exchange Act. In accordance with the Exchange Act, we file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These materials can be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room maintained by the Securities
and Exchange Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our common stock trades on NYSE American under the
symbol “NCL.”
Annual Report
A copy of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 has been provided concurrently with this Proxy Statement (or made available electronically,
for stockholders who elected to access these materials over the Internet) to all stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the
Annual Meeting. The Annual Report is not incorporated into this Proxy Statement and is not deemed to be a part of our proxy solicitation
materials. Copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K (without exhibits) for the year ended December 31, 2023 will be furnished by first
class mail, without charge, to any person from whom the accompanying proxy is solicited upon written or oral request to Northann Corp.,
2251 Catawba River Rd, Fort Lawn, SC 29714, Attention: Investor Relations, telephone (916) 573-3803. If exhibit copies are requested,
a copying charge of $0.20 per page applies. In addition, all of our public filings, including our Annual Report, can be found free of
charge on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov.
ALL STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO COMPLETE, SIGN
AND RETURN PROMPTLY THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY CARD IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
Forward-Looking Statements
All statements included
or incorporated by reference in this Proxy Statement other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking
statements, within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our business and industry, management’s beliefs,
and certain assumptions made by us, all of which are subject to change. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such
as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “believes,”
“seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,”
“potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words.
These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could
cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Important risk factors
that could contribute to such differences are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, subsequent
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The forward-looking
statements in this Proxy Statement speak only as of this date. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking
statement for any reason, except as required by law.
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