Crypto Market Hit Hard With $1.7 Billion Liquidated, Largest Event Since 2021
10 December 2024 - 10:00PM
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The broader crypto market experienced a major crash on December 9.
While the Bitcoin price dropped from $101,109 to as low as $94,150,
marking a -7% decline, the altcoin market suffered significantly
more severe losses. Ethereum fell by as much as -12% at one point,
XRP by -22%, Solana by -15%, Cardano by -23%, Dogecoin by -19%, and
Shiba Inu by -25%. According to Coinglass data, more than 562,000
traders were liquidated in the past 24 hours, and total
liquidations reached $1.7 billion. The largest single liquidation
order took place on Binance in the ETHUSDT pair, valued at $19.69
million. Of the $1.7 billion in total liquidations, $1.55 billion
involved long positions. Notably, Bitcoin’s leverage flush was
relatively modest compared to that of altcoins, with $143 million
in BTC longs liquidated. By contrast, ETH saw $219 million in
liquidations, SOL $57 million, DOGE $86 million, XRP $53 million,
and ADA $22 million. Across the entire crypto market, this
represented the largest leverage flush since April 2021, when a
record $10 billion in crypto futures liquidations occurred in a
single day. This surpassed the previous record of $5.77 billion.
Related Reading: November Crypto Performance: Memecoins Up 95%,
ADA, SOL, And DOT Follow With Strong Gains Following the flush out,
Bitcoin and most altcoins staged a sharp upward recovery, although
they have yet to return to their pre-crash levels. Over the past 24
hours, BTC remained down by -2.4%, ETH by -4.8%, XRP by -9.6%, SOL
by -6.4%, and DOGE by -8.4%. What Caused The Crypto Market Crash?
According to crypto analyst ltrd (@ltrd_), the underlying dynamic
began with increased selling pressure on Coinbase, where traders
started selling aggressively almost an hour before the major
cascade. Although the ultimate plunge was triggered by a chain
reaction of liquidations, this prolonged selling in the spot
markets was critical in pushing prices into zones where
overleveraged traders had little choice but to unwind. Overheated
funding fees and rising open interest levels meant that once the
initial cracks appeared, heavily leveraged positions had no chance
to escape. “How can we tell that the market was overheated? It’s
simple—the Funding Fee plus the increase in Open Interest. These
two factors are drivers of the current market and indicate that
people are overleveraged,” ltrd explained. When the market finally
broke down, its effects were uneven. Bitcoin displayed
characteristics distinct from other instruments, and Ethereum
showed encouraging signs of accumulation on the way down, hinting
that a major buyer could have been taking advantage of the
opportunity. Yet the truly astonishing developments occurred with
XRP on Coinbase, where, as ltrd put it, “You can see something
crazy—the market impacts for XRP on Coinbase are mind-boggling.
Something absolutely strange happened. On a large, relatively
mature market, we witnessed a cascade of big sell orders that
caused the market to drop by over 5%. We don’t know exactly what
happened, but it’s certainly unusual.” Ltrd speculated that these
enormous and abnormal sell orders may have come from a significant
player forced to liquidate at any price. Related Reading: Trump’s
Crypto Czar David Sacks Is Super Bullish For Solana: Here’s Why “It
might be worth monitoring this situation over the next few days.
Perhaps a major player was forced to sell as if there were no
tomorrow,” he mused. The consequence of such an event, even in
supposedly deeper markets, was a swift crash that spilled over into
perpetual swaps trading elsewhere, triggering further liquidations.
According to ltrd, “When something like this happens, it’s
typically a cascade of unintentional orders. Market makers absorb
this selling pressure and hedge it, causing signal propagation
across the exchanges.” Even large-cap altcoins like XRP, which have
market caps on par with major US companies, still face liquidity
constraints that become glaringly apparent under stress. “Relative
to these market caps, the liquidity in the market is still poor,”
he noted, explaining how this contributes to the observed
volatility and the dramatic nature of such events. As prices
eventually stabilized and began to bounce from their lowest points,
ltrd highlighted how this pattern is common in overheated markets:
“The next thing you always see in a hot market is a quick price
reversal from the lowest point. There are a huge number of
liquidations, limited liquidity, and still many players in profit
who want to buy the dip. Let’s see who comes out as the winner.”
Macro analyst Alex Krüger placed the entire event into a broader
perspective. “Nothing’s changed. Expect prices to still go up,” he
stated, while noting that future conditions, such as a pro-crypto
US administration under Donald Trump, could set a more constructive
backdrop for digital assets. Although Krüger cited the possibility
of more leverage flushes in the coming months, he viewed these
events as a normalizing force. “Today’s was a major leverage flush
out. Mainly for altcoins. Very normal in hot and highly levered
markets. This is how crypto baptizes newcomers and keeps crypto
natives disciplined,” Krüger said, and added “Never fun to be
caught long in a leverage flush out. But that’s what this is.
Funding back to the base line across the board. This time alts as
well. Expect a few more of this in the next few months.” At press
time, Bitcoin traded at $97,401. Featured image from Shutterstock,
chart from TradingView.com
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