Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-259955
The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is effective. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an
offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 19, 2024
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated October 1, 2021)
$200,000,000
Common Stock
Pre-Funded Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock
We are offering of shares of common stock and, in lieu of common stock, pre-funded
warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, to certain investors. Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol KYMR. On August 16, 2024, the last reported sale price of
our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market was $43.80 per share.
The purchase price of each pre-funded
warrant will equal the price per share at which shares of our common stock are being sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.0001, which is the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant. The pre-funded warrants do not expire, and each pre-funded warrant will be exercisable at any time after the date of issuance, subject to an ownership limitation and in some cases
clearance under the Hart-Scott- Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or the HSR Act. This prospectus supplement also relates to the offering of the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of such pre-funded warrants.
There is no established public trading market for the
pre-funded warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to list the pre-funded warrants on The Nasdaq Global Market or any other national
securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system.
Investing in our securities involves significant risks that are described in the
Risk Factors section beginning on page S-9 of this prospectus supplement and page 2 of the accompanying prospectus, and in the other documents that are incorporated
by reference herein. You should read the entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including any information incorporated by reference herein or therein, carefully before you make your investment decision.
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Per Share |
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Per Pre-Funded Warrant |
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Total |
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Public offering price |
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$ |
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$ |
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Underwriting discounts and
commissions(1) |
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
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$ |
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(1) |
See the section titled Underwriting beginning on page S-19
of this prospectus supplement for a description of the compensation payable to the underwriters. |
We have granted the underwriters
an option for a period of 30 days to purchase an additional $30.0 million of shares of our common stock from us, at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock and the pre-funded warrants against payment therefor on or about , 2024.
Joint book-running managers
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Morgan Stanley |
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J.P. Morgan |
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TD Cowen |
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Stifel |
, 2024.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
PROSPECTUS
S-i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is part of the automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-259955) that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Securities Act, using a shelf registration process, and consists of two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, which describes the specific terms of this offering of
common stock and pre-funded warrants. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, gives more general information, some of which may not apply to
this offering. Generally, when we refer to the prospectus, we are referring to both parts combined. This prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus we authorize for use in connection with this offering may add to, update or
change information in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus or with any document incorporated by reference
herein or therein that was filed with the SEC before the date of this prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus supplement. However, if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a
statement in another document having a later date, the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference
into each and any free writing prospectus we authorize for use in connection with this offering include important information about us, the securities and other information you should consider when making your investment decision. See
Information Incorporated by Reference and Where You Can Find Additional Information in this prospectus supplement.
We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document
that is incorporated by reference herein were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a
representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties and covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately
representing the current state of our affairs.
We use various trademarks and trade names in our business, including without limitation
our corporate name and logo. All other trademarks or trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names in this prospectus may be referred to without the ® and symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest
extent under applicable law, their rights thereto. This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein also contain estimates, projections and other information concerning our industry, our business, and the markets for certain
diseases, including data regarding the estimated size of those markets, and the incidence and prevalence of certain medical conditions. Information that is based on estimates, forecasts, projections, market research or similar methodologies is
inherently subject to uncertainties and actual events or circumstances may differ materially from events and circumstances reflected in this information. Unless otherwise expressly stated, we obtained this industry, business, market and other data
from reports, research surveys, studies and similar data prepared by market research firms and other third parties, industry, medical and general publications, government data and similar sources.
We have not and the underwriters have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than the information contained in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, and any free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. Neither we nor the underwriters
take responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any information that is in addition to or different from that contained or
S-1
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, or in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, is accurate as of any date other than the date of those respective documents, or that information contained in any document incorporated
by reference herein or therein is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement, or any sale of our common stock and pre-funded warrants.
Our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects
may have changed since those dates.
We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of our common stock and pre-funded warrants only in jurisdictions where such offers and sales are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus and the offering of the common stock and pre-funded
warrants in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the common stock and pre-funded warrants and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. This prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to
buy, any securities offered by this prospectus by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.
As used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, references to the company, Kymera, we,
us and our refer to Kymera Therapeutics, Inc. and, where appropriate, our wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiaries.
S-2
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any related free writing prospectus and the documents that are incorporated
by reference herein or therein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Any statements about our
expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but are not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as
may, will, could, should, expects, intends, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, projects,
potential, continue, and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms, or similar expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions, risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to
differ materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus supplement, in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, and any subsequent Current Reports on Form 8-K or other filings we make with the SEC after the date of this prospectus supplement, and in particular those factors referenced in the section Risk Factors.
Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, express or implied statements about:
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the initiation, timing, progress, results, and cost of our research and development programs, and our current and
future preclinical and future clinical studies, including statements regarding the timing of initiation and completion of studies or trials and related preparatory work, the period during which the results of the trials will become available, and
our research and development programs; |
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our ability to continue to construct PegasusTM, our drug
discovery platform, and to enable a rational and effective drug discovery and development engine; |
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the timing and the success of preclinical development efforts for our STAT6 and TYK2 programs and clinical
studies under our IRAK4, STAT3 and MDM2 programs; |
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our plans to submit investigational new drug applications to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, for
current and future product candidates; |
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the subsequent initiation of planned clinical trials; |
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our ability to identify research priorities and apply a risk-mitigated strategy to efficiently discover and
develop product candidates, including by applying learnings from one program to other programs and from one modality to our other modalities; |
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our potential ability to manufacture our drug substances, delivery vehicles, and product candidates for
preclinical use, for clinical trials and on a larger scale for commercial use, if approved; |
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the ability and willingness of our third-party strategic collaborators to continue research and development
activities relating to our development candidates and product candidates; |
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our ability to obtain funding for our operations necessary to complete further development and commercialization
of our product candidates; |
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our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our product candidates; |
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our ability to commercialize our products, if approved; |
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the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates, if approved; |
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the implementation of our business model, and strategic plans for our business, product candidates, and
technology; |
S-3
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the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our
product candidates and technology; |
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estimates of our future expenses, revenues, capital requirements, and our needs for additional financing;
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the potential benefits of strategic collaboration agreements, our ability to enter into strategic collaborations
or arrangements, and our ability to attract collaborators with development, regulatory and commercialization expertise; |
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future agreements with third parties in connection with the commercialization of product candidates and any other
approved product; |
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the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates, and our ability to serve those markets;
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our financial performance; |
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the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates; |
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regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries; |
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our ability to contract with third-party suppliers and manufacturers and their ability to perform adequately;
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our ability to produce our products or product candidates with advantages in turnaround times or manufacturing
cost; |
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the success of competing therapies that are or may become available; |
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our ability to attract and retain key scientific or management personnel; |
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the impact of laws and regulations; |
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developments relating to our competitors and our industry; |
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the effect of any pandemics, including mitigation efforts and economic effects, on any of the foregoing or other
aspects of our business operations, including but not limited to our preclinical studies and future clinical trials; |
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other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under the caption Risk Factors in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024; and |
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our use of the proceeds from this offering and any other financing transaction we may undertake.
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These forward-looking statements are neither promises nor guarantees of future performance due to a variety of risks
and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements, including, without limitation the risk factors and cautionary statements
described in other documents that we file from time to time with the SEC, specifically under Item 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2023 and our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 and our Current Reports on Form 8-K, and the section of any accompanying prospectus supplement entitled Risk Factors.
The forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein represent our views as of
their respective dates. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we assume no obligation to update or
revise any forward-looking statements except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the dates on which they were made.
S-4
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights certain information about this offering and selected information contained elsewhere in or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in shares of our common stock or pre-funded warrants. For a more complete understanding of our Company and this offering, we encourage you to read and consider carefully the more detailed information in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and the information referred to under the heading Risk Factors
in this prospectus supplement on page S-9 and on page 2 of the accompanying prospectus, and those identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
Overview
We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing novel small molecule therapeutics that selectively degrade
disease-causing proteins by harnessing the bodys own natural protein degradation system. Our proprietary targeted protein degradation, or TPD, platform, which we refer to as Pegasus,
allows us to discover highly selective small molecule protein degraders with activity against disease-causing proteins throughout the body. We believe that our small molecule protein degraders have unique advantages over existing therapies and allow
us to address a large portion of the human genome that was previously intractable with traditional modalities. We focus on biological pathways that have been clinically validated but where key biological nodes/proteins have not been drugged or are
inadequately drugged. To date, we have utilized our Pegasus platform to design novel protein degraders focused in the areas of immunology-inflammation and oncology, and we continue to apply
our platforms capabilities to additional therapeutic areas. We have a mission to drug all target classes in human cells using TPD.
Our current clinical stage programs are IRAK4, STAT3, and MDM2, which each address high impact targets within biologically-proven pathways,
providing the opportunity to treat a broad range of immuno-inflammatory diseases, hematologic malignancies, and/or solid tumors. Our programs exemplify our focus on addressing high impact targets that have been elusive to conventional modalities and
that drive the pathogenesis of multiple serious diseases with significant unmet medical needs. Our disclosed preclinical programs target STAT6 and TYK2, two proteins in well-validated pathways where we believe our degrader technology has the
potential to offer unique advantages as compared to competing therapies. We have completed investigational new drug application, or IND-enabling studies for STAT6 and intend to initiate a Phase 1 clinical
trial in the second half of 2024. IND-enabling studies for TYK2 are ongoing.
With respect to our
IRAK4 program, we are collaborating with Sanofi S.A, or Sanofi, on the development of drug candidates targeting IRAK4 outside the oncology and immuno-oncology fields. We are developing KT-474, a highly active
and selective, orally bioavailable IRAK4 degrader, for the treatment of interleukin-1 receptor/toll-like receptor or
IL-1R/TLR-driven immunology-inflammation conditions and diseases with high unmet medical need, including hidradenitis suppurativa, or HS, an inflammatory skin disease,
as well as atopic dermatitis, or AD, and potentially other indications. We have completed our Phase 1 trial of KT-474, which included cohorts of healthy volunteers, as well as patients with HS and AD. Phase 2
clinical trials of KT-474, conducted by Sanofi, are initially investigating its potential in HS and AD. Sanofi has initiated clinical trials for both indications and patient dosing is ongoing.
With respect to our clinical oncology programs, we are evaluating KT-333, a STAT3 degrader, in a Phase
1 clinical trial. The clinical trial is evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, or PK, pharmacodynamics, or PD, and clinical activity of KT-333 dosed weekly in adult patients with relapsed
and/or refractory lymphomas,
S-5
leukemias and solid tumors. Patient enrollment and dosing are ongoing in the Phase 1a portion of the trial. In June 2024, we presented clinical data which demonstrated strong proof of mechanism
and initial clinical proof of concept. In September 2023, we announced that the FDA granted KT-333 Fast Track Designation for the treatment of relapsed/refractory peripheral T cell lymphoma, an indication for
which we have previously received orphan drug designation.
Our Phase 1 clinical trial of KT-253,
a MDM2 degrader, is evaluating the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and clinical activity of ascending doses of KT-253 in adult patients with relapsed or refractory high grade myeloid malignancies, acute
lymphocytic leukemia, or ALL, lymphomas, and solid tumors. Patient enrollment and dosing are ongoing in the Phase 1a portion of the trial. In June 2024, we presented clinical data which demonstrated strong proof of mechanism and initial clinical
proof of concept. In June 2023, KT-253 was granted orphan drug designation by the FDA for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
Recent Developments
In July 2024, we
announced that following a review of preliminary KT-474 safety and efficacy data by an Independent Data Review Committee, Sanofi informed us that it intends to expand the ongoing HS and AD Phase 2 trials to more rapidly progress towards pivotal
studies.
In August 2024, we disclosed that we have completed IND-enabling studies for STAT6 and
intend to initiate a Phase 1 clinical trial in the second half of 2024.
Corporate History and Information
We were incorporated under the laws of Delaware in September 2015 under the name Project HSC, Inc. We are the successor in interest to Kymera
Therapeutics, LLC, a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on May 25, 2017 and the former holder of all of our outstanding shares of common stock. Our principal executive offices are located at 500 North Beacon
Street, 4th Floor, Watertown, MA 02472 and our telephone number is (857) 285-5300. Our website address is www.kymeratx.com. We do not incorporate the
information on or accessible through our website into this prospectus supplement, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website to be part of this prospectus supplement. We have included our website
address in this prospectus supplement solely as an inactive textual reference. Additionally, you should not rely on any such information in making your decision whether to purchase our common stock and/or
pre-funded warrants.
S-6
THE OFFERING
Common Stock offered by Us |
shares. |
Pre-Funded Warrants offered by Us |
We are also offering, in lieu of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of our common stock to certain investors whose purchase of shares of common stock in this
offering would otherwise result in such investor, together with its affiliates, beneficially owning shares of common stock with a value of or in excess of (i) the notification threshold of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended or (ii) 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. The purchase price of each
pre-funded warrant will equal the price per share at which shares of common stock are being sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.0001, which is the exercise price of each pre-funded warrant. The pre-funded warrants do not expire, and each pre-funded warrant will be exercisable at any time after the date
of issuance, subject to an ownership limitation and in some cases clearance under the HSR Act. See Description of Pre-Funded Warrants on page S-13 of this prospectus
supplement. This prospectus supplement also relates to the offering of the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of such pre-funded warrants. |
Common Stock to be Outstanding immediately after this Offering |
shares of our common stock, (or shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full), in each case assuming no exercise of any pre-funded warrants offered and sold by us. |
Underwriters option to Purchase Additional Shares |
We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional shares of our common stock from us, at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, for a period of 30 days
after the date of this prospectus supplement. |
Use of Proceeds |
We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, to continue to advance our pipeline of preclinical and clinical degrader programs that are designed to
address large patient populations with significant need and clear commercial opportunity, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to
in-license, acquire or invest in complementary businesses or technologies to continue to build our pipeline, research and development capabilities and our intellectual property position. See Use
of Proceeds on page S-16 of this prospectus supplement. |
S-7
Risk Factors |
This investment involves significant risks. See Risk Factors on page S-9 of this prospectus supplement and under similar headings in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our common stock. |
Nasdaq Global Market Symbol |
KYMR. We do not intend to list the pre-funded warrants on The Nasdaq Global Market or any other national securities exchange or any recognized trading system. Without an active market, the
liquidity of the pre-funded warrants will be limited. |
The number of shares of
common stock shown above to be outstanding after this offering is based on 61,572,383 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2024, and excludes:
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1,774,150 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2024
under our 2018 Stock Option and Grant Plan, at a weighted average exercise price of $3.65 per share; |
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8,128,686 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2024
under our 2020 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, at a weighted average exercise price of $38.16 per share; |
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636,585 shares of our common stock issuable upon the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units outstanding
as of June 30, 2024; |
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11,640,594 pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of common stock
outstanding as of June 30, 2024 with an exercise price of $0.0001 per share; |
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3,668,601 additional shares of our common stock that have been reserved for issuance in connection with future
grants under our 2020 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as of June 30, 2024; and |
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1,957,168 additional shares of our common stock that have been reserved for issuance in connection with future
grants under our 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as of June 30, 2024. |
Unless otherwise indicated, all information in
this prospectus supplement reflects or assumes the following:
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no exercise of outstanding stock options described above; |
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no settlement of unvested restricted stock units described above; |
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no exercise of pre-funded warrants described above to purchase shares of
common stock; |
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no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to $ additional shares
of common stock in this offering; and |
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no exercise of the pre-funded warrants that we are offering in this
offering in lieu of common stock to certain investors. |
In addition, the number of shares outstanding immediately after
this offering does not include shares of common stock that we may offer and sell in the future pursuant to our sales agreement with Cowen and Company, LLC, as sales agent, or the Sales Agreement. After the expiration or waiver of the lock-up period applicable to us and described under the section of this prospectus supplement entitled Underwriting, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of
up to $250.0 million from time to time in at-the-market offerings pursuant to the Sales Agreement, of which approximately $50.0 million had been
sold as of June 30, 2024.
S-8
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves significant risks. You should carefully review the risks and uncertainties described below and under
the section titled Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as updated by our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 and the other reports and documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, before deciding whether to purchase any of the securities being registered pursuant to the registration
statement of which this prospectus supplement is a part. Each of the risk factors could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our
securities, and the occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also significantly impair our business
operations. Please also read carefully the section above titled Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Risks
Related to this Offering
The price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile and fluctuate substantially, and
investors may lose all or part of their investment.
Our stock price has been volatile and may continue to be subject to wide
fluctuations in response to various factors. The stock market in general and the market for biopharmaceutical companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular
companies, including in connection with conflicts in various regions of the world, increasing inflation rates, and interest rate changes, which have resulted in decreased stock prices for many companies notwithstanding the lack of a fundamental
change in their underlying business models or prospects. As a result of this volatility, you may lose all or part of your investment. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including:
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the success of competitive drugs or technologies; |
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results of preclinical studies and clinical trials of our current or future product candidates or those of our
competitors; |
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regulatory or legal developments in the U.S. and other countries; |
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developments or disputes concerning patent applications, issued patents or other proprietary rights;
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the recruitment or departure of key personnel; |
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the level of expenses related to any of our current or future product candidates or clinical development
programs; |
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the results of our efforts to discover, develop, acquire or in-license
additional current or future product candidates or drugs; |
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actual or anticipated changes in estimates as to financial results, development timelines or recommendations by
securities analysts; |
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variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;
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changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems; |
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market conditions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors; |
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announcements regarding our collaboration agreements, including announcements regarding our collaboration
agreement with Sanofi; |
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general economic, industry and market conditions; and |
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the other factors described in this Risk Factors section and in our other filings with the SEC,
including our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. |
These and other market and industry factors may cause the market price and demand for shares of our common stock to fluctuate substantially,
regardless of our actual operating performance, which may limit or prevent investors from selling their shares at or above the price paid for the shares and may otherwise negatively affect the liquidity of our common stock. The realization of any of
the above risks or any of a broad range of other risks, including those described in this section, could have a significant and material adverse impact on the market price of our common stock. The price of our common stock may be disproportionately
affected as investors may favor traditional profit-making industries and companies during the times of market uncertainty and instability.
If you purchase securities in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of your shares.
The public offering price will be substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock
after this offering. Based the public offering price of $ per share of our common stock and $ per pre-funded warrant, purchasers of common stock or pre-funded warrants in this offering will experience immediate dilution of $ per share in net tangible book value of the common stock. In addition, we have a significant number of stock options,
warrants and unvested restricted stock units outstanding. The exercise of any of these outstanding options and warrants and vesting and settlement of these restricted stock units will result in further dilution to investors. For a further
description of the dilution that you will experience immediately after this offering, see the section of this prospectus supplement entitled Dilution.
There is no public market for the pre-funded warrants being offered in this offering.
There is no public trading market for the pre-funded warrants being offered in this
offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to list the pre-funded warrants on The Nasdaq Global Market or any other national securities exchange or nationally recognized
trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the pre-funded warrants will be limited.
Except for the right to participate in certain dividends and distributions, holders of the
pre-funded warrants will have no rights as common stockholders until such holders exercise their pre-funded warrants and acquire our common stock.
Until holders of the pre-funded warrants exercise their
pre-funded warrants and acquire shares of our common stock, such holders will have no rights with respect to the shares of our common stock underlying such pre-funded
warrants, except that the holder of a pre-funded warrant shall be entitled to participate in certain distributions, including cash dividends, if any, to all holders of our common stock for no consideration,
subject to certain ownership limitations and in some cases clearance under the HSR Act. Upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants, the holders will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common stockholder
only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.
Significant holders or beneficial owners of our common
stock may not be permitted to exercise the pre-funded warrants that they hold.
A holder of
the pre-funded warrants will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any pre-funded warrant that, upon giving effect to such exercise, would cause (i) the
aggregate number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by such holder (together with its affiliates) to exceed 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after
giving effect to the exercise; or (ii) the combined voting power of our securities beneficially owned by such holder (together with its affiliates) to exceed 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the combined voting power of
all of
S-10
our securities outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the
pre-funded warrants and subject to such holders rights under the pre-funded warrants to increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in excess
of 19.99% upon at least 61 days prior notice from the holder to us. In addition, where a holder notifies us that a filing under the HSR Act is required, we may not effect the exercise of any portion of any
pre-funded warrant, and a holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any pre-funded warrant, which, upon giving effect to such exercise, would cause the
aggregate number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the holder (together with its attribution parties) to equal or exceed the HSR Threshold (as defined below), until the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act has expired. As a
result, you may not be able to exercise your pre-funded warrants for shares of our common stock at a time when it would be financially beneficial for you to do so. In such a circumstance, you could seek to
sell your pre-funded warrants to realize value, but you may be unable to do so in the absence of an established trading market.
We will not receive any meaningful amount of additional funds upon the exercise of the
pre-funded warrants.
Each pre-funded warrant will
be exercisable until it is fully exercised and by means of payment of the nominal cash purchase price upon exercise or by means of a cashless exercise according to a formula set forth in the
pre-funded warrant. Accordingly, we will not receive any meaningful additional funds upon the exercise of the pre-funded warrants.
Future sales and issuances of our common stock or rights to purchase common stock, including pursuant to our equity incentive plans,
could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.
Additional capital will be needed in the future to continue our planned operations. To the extent we issue additional equity securities to
raise capital or pursuant to our equity incentive plans or other contractual obligations, our stockholders may experience substantial dilution. We may sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions
at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell or issue common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in more than one transaction, investors may be materially diluted by subsequent sales. These sales may also
result in material dilution to our existing stockholders, and new investors could gain rights superior to our existing stockholders. In addition, sales of a substantial number of shares of our outstanding common stock in the public market could
occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares of common stock intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. Persons who were our stockholders prior to our
initial public offering continue to hold a substantial number of shares of our common stock that many of them are now able to sell in the public market. Significant portions of these shares are held by a relatively small number of stockholders, none
of whom have entered into agreements restricting their ability to sell their shares during the lock-up period (as defined below) following the closing of this offering. Sales by our stockholders of a
substantial number of shares or distributions of their holdings to their respective limited partners and other equity holders, or the expectation that such sales or distributions, or the expectation that such sales may occur, could significantly
reduce the market price of our common stock.
Further, because we expect we will need to raise additional capital to fund our future
activities, we may in the future sell substantial amounts of common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock. Future issuances of common stock or common stock-related securities, together with the exercise of outstanding
stock options or warrants, the vesting and settlement of outstanding restricted stock units, and new equity awards granted under our equity incentive plans, if any, may result in further dilution. Pursuant to our Sales Agreement, we may offer and
sell up to an aggregate amount of $250.0 million of our common stock from time to time in at-the-market offerings, subject to the limitations thereof.
As of June 30, 2024, approximately $50.0 million of shares of common stock had been sold under the Sales Agreement. To the extent that we sell additional shares of our common stock in the future pursuant to the Sales Agreement, after the
expiration or
S-11
waiver of the lock-up period applicable to us and described under the section of this prospectus supplement entitled Underwriting, investors
purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering could experience further dilution.
We have broad discretion in the use of
our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.
Our management will have broad discretion in the application of our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and the net
proceeds from this offering, including for any of the purposes described in the section entitled Use of Proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether such proceeds are being used
appropriately. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from
their currently intended use. Our management might not apply our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and the net proceeds from this offering in ways that ultimately increase the value of your investment. The failure by our
management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business, cause the price of our common stock to decline and delay the development of our product candidates. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in
short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities. These investments may not yield a favorable return to our stockholders. If we do not invest or apply the net proceeds from this offering in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail
to achieve expected financial results, which could cause our stock price to decline.
S-12
DESCRIPTION OF
PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS
The following is a brief summary of certain terms and conditions of the pre-funded warrants being offered by this prospectus supplement. The following description is subject in all respects to the provisions contained in the pre-funded warrants.
Form
The pre-funded warrants will be issued as individual warrant agreements to investors. The form of pre-funded warrant will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K that we expect to file with the SEC.
Term
The pre-funded warrants do not expire.
Exercisability
The pre-funded warrants are exercisable at any time on or after their original issuance. The pre-funded warrants are exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part
by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and by payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise. As an alternative to payment in immediately available funds, the holder
may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise the pre-funded warrant through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of shares of common stock determined
according to the formula set forth in the pre-funded warrant. No fractional shares of common stock will be issued in connection with the exercise of a pre-funded
warrant. In lieu of fractional shares, we will pay the holder an amount in cash equal to the fractional amount multiplied by the fair market value of the common stock on the exercise date.
Exercise Limitations
We may not effect
the exercise of any pre-funded warrant, and a holder will not be entitled to exercise any portion of any pre-funded warrant that, upon giving effect to such exercise,
would cause the aggregate number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the holder (together with its attribution affiliates (as defined below)) to exceed 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the number of shares of
our common stock that would be outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise. However, any holder of a pre-funded warrant may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in
excess of 19.99% upon at least 61 days prior notice from the holder to us. For purposes of the foregoing, attribution affiliates means, collectively, the following persons and entities with respect to any holder: (i) its
direct or indirect affiliates, (ii) any person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Section 13(d) group together with the holder or any attribution parties and (iii) any other persons whose beneficial ownership
of our common stock would or could be aggregated with the holder and/or any other attribution parties for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
In addition, if the exercise of a pre-funded warrant would result in a holder of pre-funded warrants (together with its attribution affiliates) acquiring beneficial ownership of our common stock (together with all other equity owned by such holder at such time) equal to or in excess of the
notification threshold applicable to the holder under the HSR Act as of the date of delivery of the applicable exercise notice, which we refer to as the HSR Threshold, and no exemption to filing a notice and report form under the HSR Act is
applicable, then only such portion of the pre-funded warrants held by such holder, which when exercised does not exceed the HSR Threshold, shall be exercisable and the applicable exercise notice shall be
deemed to relate only to such portion of the pre-funded warrants, and the remaining portion of the pre-funded warrants in excess of the HSR Threshold shall not be
exercisable until the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or receipt of applicable approval.
S-13
Exercise Price
The exercise price per whole share of our common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the pre-funded
warrants is $0.0001 per share of common stock. The exercise price of the pre-funded warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock
combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common stock and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders.
Transferability
Subject to applicable
laws, the pre-funded warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our consent. The ownership of the pre-funded warrants and any transfers of
the pre-funded warrants will be registered in a warrant register maintained by the warrant agent. We will initially act as warrant agent.
Exchange Listing
There is no established
trading market for the pre-funded warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not plan on applying to list the pre-funded warrants on The Nasdaq Global
Market or any other national securities exchange or any nationally recognized trading system.
Fundamental Transactions
In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the pre-funded warrants and generally
including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the
acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding common stock, the holders of the
pre-funded warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would
have received had they exercised the pre-funded warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction without regard to any limitations on exercise contained in the
pre-funded warrants. In the event a holder does not exercise its pre-funded warrants in connection with a fundamental transaction, such holders pre-funded warrants will be deemed exercised in full pursuant to the cashless exercise mechanic described above upon the consummation of such transaction.
Rights as a Stockholder
Except by virtue
of such holders ownership of shares of our common stock, the holder of a pre-funded warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common stock, including any voting rights, until the
holder exercises the pre-funded warrant. In the event of certain distributions, including cash dividends, if any, to all holders of our common stock for no consideration, the holder of a pre-funded warrant shall be entitled to participate in such distributions to the same extent as if such holder held the number of shares of our common stock acquirable upon complete exercise of its pre-funded warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise). If such distribution would result in such holder and its affiliates to exceed the exercise limitations described above, a portion of such
distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of such holder until such time as the ownership limitations would not be exceeded.
S-14
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, to
finance the growth and development of our business and, therefore, we do not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on
our results of operations, capital requirements, financial condition, prospects, contractual arrangements, any limitations on payment of dividends present in any future debt agreements and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
S-15
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $ million, after deducting the
underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, or approximately $ million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares from us in full. We will receive
nominal proceeds, if any, from any exercise of pre-funded warrants.
As of June 30, 2024, we had
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $702.4 million. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, to continue to advance our pipeline
of preclinical and clinical degrader programs that are designed to address large patient populations with significant need and clear commercial opportunity, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We may also use a portion of
the net proceeds to in-license, acquire or invest in complementary businesses or technologies to continue to build our pipeline, research and development capabilities and our intellectual property position.
The expected use of the net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions,
which could change in the future as our plans and business conditions evolve. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including the progress of our development, feedback from regulatory authorities, the
status of and results from preclinical studies and clinical trials, as well as any collaborations that we may enter into with third parties for our product candidates, and any unforeseen cash needs. We may find it necessary or advisable to use the
net proceeds for other purposes, and we will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds. Pending the uses described above, we plan to invest the net proceeds from this offering in short- and intermediate-term, interest-bearing
obligations, investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government.
Based on
our current plans, we believe our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, together with the net proceeds from this offering, will be sufficient to fund our operations into . We have based this estimate
on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we expect.
We do not expect that
our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and the anticipated net proceeds from this offering alone will be sufficient to enable us to fund the completion of the development of any of our product candidates. We have based our
estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong. In addition, we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect, in which case we would need to obtain additional funding, which may not be available to us on acceptable
terms, or at all. See the Risk Factors section of this prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein for a discussion of the risks affecting our business that could have an adverse effect on our available
capital resources.
S-16
DILUTION
If you invest in our common stock or pre-funded warrants in this offering, your ownership interest
will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock or pre-funded warrants and the as-adjusted net tangible
book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering. We calculate net tangible book value per share by dividing the net tangible book value (our tangible assets less our total liabilities) by the number of outstanding shares of
our common stock.
The historical net tangible book value of our common stock as of June 30, 2024 was $684.9 million, or $11.12 per
share, based on 61,572,383 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2024.
After giving effect to our sale
of shares of our common stock in this offering at the public offering price of $ per share, and pre-funded warrants to purchase shares
of common stock at the public offering price of $ per pre-funded warrant (which equals the public offering price of the common stock at which shares of our common stock are being sold to
the public in this offering less the $0.0001 per share exercise price of each such pre-funded warrant) (excluding shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the
pre-funded warrants, any proceeds which may be received upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants or any resulting accounting associated with the exercise of the pre-funded warrants), and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, estimated offering expenses, our as-adjusted net tangible book value as of June 30, 2024
would have been $ million, or $ per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $ per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net
tangible book value of $ per share to purchasers of common stock in this offering, as illustrated in the following table:
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Public offering price per share |
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$ |
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Historical net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2024 |
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$11.12 |
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Increase in as-adjusted net tangible book value per share
attributable to this offering |
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As-adjusted net tangible book value per share after this
offering |
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Dilution per share to new investors participating in this offering |
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$ |
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|
Assuming the pre-funded warrants were immediately and fully exercised,
this would result in an as adjusted net tangible book value per share, after giving effect to this offering and warrant exercise, of $ , or $ per share. This represents an increase in net tangible book value
of $ per share to existing stockholders and dilution in net tangible book value per share of $ to new investors participating in this offering.
If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase up to additional shares in full at the public offering price of
$ per share, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, the as-adjusted net tangible book value would be
$ per share, representing an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $ per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in as-adjusted net tangible
book value of $ per share to new investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering.
The foregoing
calculations exclude the following as of June 30, 2024:
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1,774,150 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2024
under our 2018 Stock Option and Grant Plan, at a weighted average exercise price of $3.65 per share; |
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8,128,686 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2024
under our 2020 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, at a weighted average exercise price of $38.16 per share; |
S-17
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636,585 shares of our common stock issuable upon the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units outstanding
as of June 30, 2024; |
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11,640,594 pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of common stock
outstanding as of June 30, |
2024 with an exercise price of $0.0001 per share;
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3,668,601 additional shares of our common stock that have been reserved for issuance in connection with future
grants under our 2020 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as of June 30, 2024; and |
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1,957,168 additional shares of our common stock that have been reserved for issuance in connection with future
grants under our 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as of June 30, 2024. |
To the extent that outstanding options or
warrants are exercised, or outstanding restricted stock units vest and are settled, you will experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe
we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. In addition, the number of shares outstanding immediately after this offering does not include shares of common stock that we may offer and sell in the future pursuant to our Sales
Agreement. After the expiration or waiver of the lock-up period applicable to us and described under the section of this prospectus supplement entitled Underwriting, we may offer and sell shares of
our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $250.0 million from time to time in at-the-market offerings pursuant to the Sales
Agreement, of which approximately $50.0 million had been sold as of June 30, 2024. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities may result in
further dilution to our stockholders.
S-18
UNDERWRITING
Under the terms and subject to the conditions in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, the underwriters
named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, TD Securities (USA) LLC and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated are acting as representatives, have severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to
sell to them, severally, the number of shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants indicated below:
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Name |
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Number of Shares |
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Number of Pre-Funded Warrants |
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Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC |
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J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
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TD Securities (USA) LLC |
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Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated |
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Total: |
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The underwriters and the representatives are collectively referred to as the underwriters and the
representatives, respectively. The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants subject to their acceptance of the shares from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the
obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants offered by this prospectus supplement are subject to the approval of
certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions precedent. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants offered
by this prospectus supplement if any such shares and pre-funded warrants are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares of common stock, including the number of
shares underlying the pre-funded warrants covered by the underwriters option described below.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we and the representatives on behalf of the underwriters shall instruct purchasers of the pre-funded warrants in this offering to make payment for such pre-funded warrants on the closing date of this offering to us, in lieu of payment by the
underwriters for such pre-funded warrants, and we shall deliver executed pre-funded warrants to such purchaser on the closing date of this offering
against such payment, in lieu of our obligation to deliver such pre-funded warrants to the underwriters; provided that, upon receipt by us of payment for
the pre-funded warrants, we shall promptly (but in no event later than the closing date of this offering), pay the underwriting fee referred to below to the underwriters. In the event that any
purchaser of the pre-funded warrants in this offering fails to make payment to us for all or part of the pre-funded warrants on the closing date of this offering, the representatives on behalf of the
underwriters may elect, by written notice to us, to receive shares of common stock in lieu of all or a portion of such pre-funded warrants to be delivered to the underwriters in connection with this offering.
The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares of common stock
and pre-funded warrants directly to the public at the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in
excess of $ per share of common stock and $ per pre-funded warrant under the public offering price. After the initial offering of the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representatives. We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the
date of this prospectus supplement, to purchase up to additional shares of common stock at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The
number of shares subject to the underwriters option equals 15% of the total number of shares of common stock plus the number of shares underlying the pre-funded warrants. To the extent the
option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same percentage of the additional shares of common stock as the number listed next to the underwriters name in the preceding
table bears to the total number of shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table.
S-19
The following table shows the per share
and pre-funded warrant and total public offering price, underwriting discounts and commissions, and proceeds before expenses to us. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise
of the underwriters option to purchase up to an additional shares of common stock.
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Total |
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Per Share |
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Per Pre-Funded Warrant |
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No Exercise |
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Full Exercise |
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Public offering price |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid by us: |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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The estimated offering expenses payable by us, exclusive of the underwriting discounts and commissions, are
approximately $ . We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for expense relating to clearance of this offering with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority up to $40,000.
Our common stock has been approved for quotation on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol KYMR. There is no
established public trading market for the pre-funded warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to list
the pre-funded warrants on The Nasdaq Global Market, any other national securities exchange or any recognized trading system.
We and all of our directors and officers have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC and TD Securities (USA) LLC on behalf of the underwriters, we and they will not, and will not publicly disclose an intention to, during the period ending 90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement (the restricted
period):
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offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract
to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock
(provided that with respect to directors affiliated with Atlas Venture Partners, Baker Bros. Advisors LP, and BVF Partners L.P., such lockup do not pertain to securities held by such funds, and accordingly such parties could potentially enter into
transactions with respect to their beneficial ownership interests in such funds that negatively impact our stock price); |
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file any registration statement with the SEC relating to the offering of any shares of common stock or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock; or |
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enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic
consequences of ownership of the common stock, |
whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by
delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. In addition, we and each such person agrees that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and TD Securities (USA)
LLC, on behalf of the underwriters, we or such other person will not, during the restricted period, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of common stock or any security convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for common stock.
The restrictions described in the immediately preceding paragraph do not apply to:
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the sale of shares and pre-funded warrants to the underwriters;
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transactions by any person other than us relating to shares of common stock or other securities acquired in this
offering or in open market transactions after the completion of the offering of the shares (other than for officers and directors as noted below), provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the
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S-20
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Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of common stock or other securities acquired in this offering or in such open market transactions;
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transfers of shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common
stock as a bona fide gift or to a charitable organization or educational institution in a transfer not involving a disposition for value provided, that each donee sign and deliver a agreement substantially in the form of signed by such person;
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transfers or dispositions of shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for common stock to any member of the immediate family of such person or any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of such person or the immediate family of such person in a transaction not involving a disposition for value;
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distributions of shares of common stock or any security convertible into common stock to general or limited
partners, members, beneficiaries or other equityholders of such person, its direct or indirect affiliates (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) or to an investment fund or other entity that controls or
manages, or is under common control with, such person; |
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transfers or dispositions of shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for common stock (i) by will, other testamentary document or intestate succession to the legal representative, heir, beneficiary or a member of the immediate family of such person upon the death of such person or (ii) by
operation of law pursuant to orders of a court or regulatory agency, in connection with a negotiated divorce settlement or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; |
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transfers or dispositions of shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for common stock to us pursuant to any contractual arrangement in effect on the date such person entered into the lock-up agreement and disclosed to the underwriters in writing that
provides for the repurchase of such persons common stock or other securities by us or in connection with the termination of such persons employment with or service to our company; provided that (i) the repurchase price for any such
shares or securities shall not exceed the original purchase price (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization) paid, and (ii) any filing under
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of common shares shall indicate by footnote disclosure or otherwise the nature of the transfer or disposition); |
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transfers or dispositions of shares of common stock or other securities to us in connection with the conversion
of any convertible security into, or the exercise of any option or warrant for, or the vesting/settlement of restricted stock units for, shares of common stock (including by way of net or cashless exercise solely to cover
withholding tax obligations in connection with such exercise or transfer to us for the payment of taxes as a result of such exercise); provided that (i) such convertible security, option or warrant is described in this prospectus and is
outstanding on the date thereof, (ii) any such shares of common stock received by such person shall be subject to the terms of such lock-up agreement and (iii) no filing under
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of common stock, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the restricted period, other than a filing on a Form 4 that reports such
disposition under the transaction code F, in which case the filing or announcement shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto or comments section thereof that the filing relates to the exercise of a stock option or warrant or the
settlement of restricted stock units, as the case may be, that no shares of common stock were sold by the reporting person and that the shares of common stock received upon exercise of the stock option or warrant or the settlement of restricted
stock units are subject to a lock-up agreement with the underwriters of this offering); |
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the establishment of a trading plan on behalf of a shareholder, officer or director of the Company pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of common stock, provided that (i) such plan does not provide for the transfer of common stock during the restricted period and
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(ii) to the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of such person or the Company regarding the
establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer of common stock may be made under such plan during the restricted period; |
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transfers of shares of common stock (or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common
stock) pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer for shares of our capital stock made to all holders of our securities, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction approved by our board of directors and occurring after the closing of
this offering, the result of which is that any person (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), or group of persons, other than us, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) of more than 75% of the total voting power of the voting stock of our company; provided that in the event that such change of control transaction
is not completed, the shares of common stock (or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock) owned by such person shall remain subject to the restrictions contained in
the lock-up agreement and title to such persons shares shall remain with such person; |
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the amendment of, or filing of any prospectus, prospectus supplement or amendment relating to, any existing at-the-market offering program, or the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to a placement made under any such program, provided that no shares may be
offered or sold pursuant to such program during the period ending 30 days after the date of this prospectus supplement (such prospectuses and prospectus supplements, the permitted ATM prospectuses and such sales, permitted ATM sales);
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transfers or dispositions of shares of common stock pursuant to a trading plan meeting the requirements of Rule
10b5-1 under the Exchange Act that was established prior to the execution of the lock-up agreement by such person (which may include, for the avoidance of doubt, any shares of common stock issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options in
connection with such sale); provided that if any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, or other public filing, report or announcement reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of common stock in connection with such
transfer or disposition shall be legally required during the restricted period, such filing, report or announcement shall indicate in the footnotes thereto the nature of such transfer; |
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the filing of one registration statement on Form S-3 registering the
offer and sale of certain securities by us from time to time, or the Replacement Shelf, provided that (i) we shall not file the Replacement Shelf prior to the expiration of our currently effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-259955) on October 1, 2024, (ii) except for Permitted ATM Sales, no sale of any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for common stock under the Replacement Shelf shall occur during the restricted period and (iv) no other filing or public announcement of an intent to sell under shares of common stock or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock under the Replacement Shelf shall be made during the restricted period; or |
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the filing of one registration statement on Form S-3 registering the
offer and sale of up to shares of common stock or securities convertible or exercisable into shares of common stock, or the Registrable Shares, held by certain of our affiliates and certain other investors disclosed in the prospectus
supplement filed by us on September 6, 2022, or the Covered Shareholders, from time to time, or the Resale Registration Statement, provided that (i) we shall not file the Resale Registration Statement prior to October 1, 2024, (ii)
except for a base prospectus, no prospectus shall be included in Resale Registration Statement and no prospectus supplement to the Resale Registration Statement shall be filed during the restricted period and (iv) no other filing or public
announcement of an intent to sell shares of common stock under the Resale Registration Statement shall be made during the restricted period, provided further that we may elect to include a prospectus registering the offer and sale of the Registrable
Shares by the Covered Shareholders in the Replacement Shelf in lieu of, and not in addition to, filing the Resale Registration Statement; |
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provided that in the case of any transaction or distribution pursuant to the fourth, fifth or sixth bullets
above, (i) each transferee, donee or distributee shall sign and deliver a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of signed by such person and (ii) no filing under Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of common stock, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the restricted period (other than, with respect to the sixth bullet only, any Form 4 or Form 5 required
to be filed under the Exchange Act if such person is subject to Section 16 reporting with respect to the Company under the Exchange Act, in which case any such filing will indicate by footnote disclosure or otherwise the nature of the transfer
or disposition). The lock-up agreement precludes such person from engaging in any hedging or other transaction designed or intended, or which could reasonably be expected to lead to or result in, a
sale or disposition of any shares of common stock, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, even if any such sale or disposition transaction or transactions would be made or executed by or on behalf of
someone other than such person.
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and TD Securities (USA) LLC, in their sole
discretion, may release the common stock and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time.
In order to facilitate the offering of the common stock, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the price of the common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater
than the number of shares available for purchase by the underwriters under the option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close
out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of shares compared to the price available under the option. The underwriters may also sell shares in excess of the option, creating a naked short
position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the
common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. As an additional means of facilitating this offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares of common stock in the open
market to stabilize the price of the common stock. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the common stock above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the common stock. The underwriters
are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.
We and the underwriters have agreed to
indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
A prospectus supplement in electronic
format may be made available on websites maintained by one or more underwriters, participating in this offering. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares of common stock to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account
holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.
The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include
securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates
have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for us, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. For example, we are party to the Sales
Agreement, pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $250.0 million from time to
time in at-the-market offerings, of which approximately $50.0 million had been sold as of June 30, 2024.
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In addition, in the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters
and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the
accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investment and securities activities may involve our securities and instruments. The underwriters and their respective affiliates
may also make investment recommendations or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long or short positions in such securities
and instruments.
Selling Restrictions
European Economic Area
In relation
to each member state of the European Economic Area, each, a Relevant State, no shares and pre- funded warrants have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the offering to the public in that Relevant State prior to the publication of a
prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant State, all in
accordance with the Prospectus Regulation, except that offers of shares and pre-funded warrants may be made to the public in that Relevant State at any time under the following exemptions under the
Prospectus Regulation:
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to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under Article 2 of the Prospectus Regulation;
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to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under Article 2 of the
Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or |
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in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the Prospectus Regulation, |
provided that no such offer of shares and pre-funded warrants shall require us or any representative to
publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to the public in relation to the shares
and pre-funded warrants in any Relevant State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares
and pre-funded warrants to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any shares, and the expression Prospectus Regulation means Regulation (EU)
2017/1129 (as amended).
United Kingdom
No share of common stock sand pre-funded warrants have been offered or will be offered
pursuant to the offering to the public in the United Kingdom prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants which has been approved by
the Financial Conduct Authority, except that offers of shares and pre-funded warrants may be made to the public in the United Kingdom at any time under the following exemptions under the UK
Prospectus Regulation:
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to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation;
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to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under Article 2 of the UK
Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or |
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in any other circumstances falling within Section 86 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, or
FSMA, |
provided that no such offer of shares and pre-funded warrants shall
require us or any representative to publish a prospectus pursuant to Section 85 of the FSMA or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation.
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For the purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to the public in relation to the
shares and pre-funded warrants in the United Kingdom means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe
for any shares and pre-funded warrants, and the expression UK Prospectus Regulation means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
Japan
No registration pursuant to Article 4,
paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended), or the FIEL, has been made or will be made with respect to the solicitation of the application for the acquisition of the shares of common
stock and pre-funded warrants.
Accordingly, the shares of common stock
and pre-funded warrants have not been, directly or indirectly, offered or sold and will not be, directly or indirectly, offered or sold in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan
(which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to others
for re-offering or re-sale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan except pursuant to an exemption from
the registration requirements, and otherwise in compliance with, the FIEL and the other applicable laws and regulations of Japan.
For Qualified
Institutional Investors, or QII
Please note that the solicitation for newly-issued or secondary securities (each as described in Paragraph 2, Article 4 of
the FIEL) in relation to the shares of common stock constitutes either a QII only private placement or a QII only secondary distribution (each as described in Paragraph 1,
Article 23-13 of the FIEL). Disclosure regarding any such solicitation, as is otherwise prescribed in Paragraph 1, Article 4 of the FIEL, has not been made in relation to the shares of common stock.
The shares of common stock may only be transferred to QIIs.
For Non-QII Investors
Please note that the solicitation for newly-issued or secondary securities (each as described in Paragraph 2, Article 4 of the FIEL) in relation to the shares
of common stock constitutes either a small number private placement or a small number private secondary distribution (each as is described in Paragraph 4, Article 23-13 of the
FIEL). Disclosure regarding any such solicitation, as is otherwise prescribed in Paragraph 1, Article 4 of the FIEL, has not been made in relation to the shares of common stock. The shares of common stock may only be transferred en bloc without
subdivision to a single investor.
Switzerland
The shares and pre-funded warrants may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on
the SIX Swiss Exchange, or SI, or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the
Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any
other offering or marketing material relating to the shares or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the company, the shares
and pre-funded warrants have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares will not be
supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority, and the offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes, or CISA. The investor protection afforded to acquirers of
interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares.
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Dubai International Financial Centre
This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority, or DFSA. This prospectus
is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in
connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares
and pre-funded warrants to which this prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares and pre-funded warrants offered
should conduct their own due diligence on the shares and pre-funded warrants. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.
Australia
No placement document, prospectus,
product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, or ASIC, in relation to the offering. This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement
or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001, or the Corporations Act, and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.
Any offer in Australia of the shares may only be made to persons, or the Exempt Investors, who are sophisticated investors (within the
meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), professional investors (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act
so that it is lawful to offer the shares without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.
The shares applied for by Exempt
Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be
required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares must observe such
Australian on-sale restrictions.
This prospectus contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial
situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus is
appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.
Hong Kong
The shares and pre-funded warrants have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong
Kong, by means of any document, other than (a) to professional investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance; or (b) in other circumstances which do
not result in the document being a prospectus as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation or document
relating to the shares has been or may be issued or has been or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by,
the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional
investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance.
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Singapore
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, the shares
and pre-funded warrants were not offered or sold or caused to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and will not be offered or sold or caused to be made the subject
of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and this prospectus or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares, has not been circulated or distributed, nor will it
be circulated or distributed, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289) of Singapore, as modified or
amended from time to time, or the SFA) pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A)
of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the shares and pre-funded warrants are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA
by a relevant person which is:
(a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the
sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or
(b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is
an individual who is an accredited investor,
securities or securities-based derivatives contracts (each term as defined in Section 2(1) of the SFA)
of that corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares pursuant to an offer made under
Section 275 of the SFA except:
(a) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person, or to any person arising from an offer
referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA;
(b) where no consideration is or will be given for the
transfer;
(c) where the transfer is by operation of law; or
(d) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA.
Canada
The shares
and pre-funded warrants may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National
Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National
Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the shares must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject
to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a
purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed
by the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory for particulars of these rights or
consult with a legal advisor.
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Pursuant to section 3A.3 (or, in the case of securities issued or guaranteed by the government of a
non-Canadian jurisdiction, section 3A.4) of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to
comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
Israel
In the State of Israel this prospectus
shall not be regarded as an offer to the public to purchase shares of our common stock and pre-funded warrants under the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968, which requires a prospectus to be published and authorized by the Israel Securities
Authority, if it complies with certain provisions of Section 15 of the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968, including, inter alia, if: (i) the offer is made, distributed or directed to not more than 35 investors, subject to certain conditions
(the Addressed Investors); or (ii) the offer is made, distributed or directed to certain qualified investors defined in the First Addendum of the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968, subject to certain conditions (the Qualified Investors). The
Qualified Investors shall not be taken into account in the count of the Addressed Investors and may be offered to purchase securities in addition to the 35 Addressed Investors. The company has not and will not take any action that would require it
to publish a prospectus in accordance with and subject to the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968. We have not and will not distribute this prospectus or make, distribute or direct an offer to subscribe for our common stock to any person within the
State of Israel, other than to Qualified Investors and up to 35 Addressed Investors.
Qualified Investors may have to submit written evidence that they
meet the definitions set out in of the First Addendum to the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968. In particular, we may request, as a condition to be offered common stock, that Qualified Investors will each represent, warrant and certify to us and/or
to anyone acting on our behalf: (i) that it is an investor falling within one of the categories listed in the First Addendum to the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968; (ii) which of the categories listed in the First Addendum to the Israeli
Securities Law, 5728-1968 regarding Qualified Investors is applicable to it; (iii) that it will abide by all provisions set forth in the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968 and the regulations promulgated thereunder in connection with the offer
to be issued common stock; (iv) that the shares of our common stock that it will be issued are, subject to exemptions available under the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968: (a) for its own account; (b) for investment purposes only; and
(c) not issued with a view to resale within the State of Israel, other than in accordance with the provisions of the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968; and (v) that it is willing to provide further evidence of its Qualified Investor
status. Addressed Investors may have to submit written evidence in respect of their identity and may have to sign and submit a declaration containing, inter alia, the Addressed Investors name, address and passport number or Israeli
identification number.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR
INVESTORS IN COMMON STOCK AND PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS
The following summary describes the
material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock and pre-funded warrants acquired in this offering. This discussion does not address
all aspects of U.S. federal income taxes, does not discuss the potential application of the alternative minimum tax or Medicare Contribution tax and does not deal with state or local taxes, U.S. federal gift and estate tax laws or any non-U.S. tax consequences that may be relevant to investors in light of their particular circumstances.
Special rules different from those described below may apply to certain investors that are subject to special treatment under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, such as:
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insurance companies, banks and other financial institutions; |
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tax-exempt organizations (including private foundations) and tax-qualified retirement plans; |
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foreign governments and international organizations; |
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broker-dealers and traders in securities; |
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U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
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Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) that own, or are deemed to own, more
than 5% of our common stock (directly, indirectly or by attribution) or more than 5% of our pre-funded warrants; |
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persons required for U.S. federal income tax purposes to conform the timing of income accruals to their financial
statements under Section 451(b) of the Code; |
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controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and corporations
that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
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persons that hold our common stock or pre-funded warrants as part of a
straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, synthetic security or integrated investment or other risk reduction strategy; |
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U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency for U.S. tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;
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persons who do not hold our common stock or pre-funded warrants as
capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, for investment purposes); and |
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partnerships and other pass-through entities, and investors in such pass-through entities (regardless of their
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Such investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the U.S.
federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them.
Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the
provisions of the Code, and Treasury regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified, possibly retroactively, and are subject to differing interpretations which
could result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. We have not requested a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following
summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions or will not take a contrary position regarding the tax consequences described herein, or that any such contrary position would not be sustained by a
court.
For the purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of our common stock or pre-funded warrants, other than a partnership or other pass-through entity, that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation (or
other entity taxable as a
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corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes), created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (c) an estate the income of
which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (d) a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United States persons (within the
meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.
If you are an individual non-U.S. citizen, you may, in some cases, be deemed to be a resident alien
(as opposed to a nonresident alien) by virtue of being present in the United States for at least 31 days in the calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during a three-year period ending in the current calendar year. Generally, for
this purpose, all the days present in the current year, one-third of the days present in the immediately preceding year, and one-sixth of the days present in the second
preceding year, are counted.
Resident aliens are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax as if they were U.S. citizens. Individuals
who are uncertain of their status as resident or nonresident aliens for U.S. federal income tax purposes are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership or disposition of our common
stock or pre-funded warrants.
PERSONS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF OUR COMMON STOCK OR PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS PURSUANT TO THIS OFFERING SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF ACQUIRING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK AND PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION, INCLUDING ANY STATE, LOCAL OR
NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES OR ANY U.S. FEDERAL NON-INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES, AND THE POSSIBLE APPLICATION OF TAX TREATIES.
Characterization of the Pre-Funded Warrants for Tax Purposes
Although the characterization of the pre-funded warrants for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not
entirely clear, because the exercise price of the pre-funded warrants is a nominal amount, we expect to treat the pre-funded warrants as our common stock for U.S.
federal income tax purposes and a holder of pre-funded warrants should generally be taxed in the same manner as a holder of common stock as described below. Accordingly, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
no gain or loss should be recognized upon the exercise of a pre-funded warrant, and upon exercise, the holding period of the share of common stock received should include the holding period of the pre-funded warrant. Similarly, the tax basis of a share of common stock received upon exercise of a pre-funded warrant should include the tax basis of the pre-funded warrant increased by the exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The balance of this discussion generally assumes that the characterization described above is respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Our position with respect to the characterization of pre-funded warrants is not binding on the
IRS and the IRS may treat the pre-funded warrants as warrants to acquire our common stock and, if so, the amount and character of your gain with respect to an investment in our
pre-funded warrants could change. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the characterization of pre-funded warrants for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the
consequences to you of an investment in the pre-funded warrants based on your own particular facts and circumstances.
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
Distributions on
Common Stock and Pre-funded Warrants
As stated under Dividend Policy,
we do not expect to make distributions on our common stock (or pre-funded warrants) in the foreseeable future. In the event that we do make distributions of cash or other
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property, distributions paid on common stock (or pre-funded warrants) will be treated as a dividend to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), and will be includible in your income as ordinary income when received. However, with respect to dividends received by individuals, such dividends are generally taxed at
the lower applicable long-term capital gains rates, provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a
U.S. Holders tax basis in the common stock (or pre-funded warrant) and thereafter as capital gain from the sale or exchange of such common stock (or pre-funded
warrant). The tax treatment of such gain is further described in Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock or Pre-Funded Warrants below. Dividends received by a corporation may be
eligible for a dividends received deduction, subject to applicable limitations. Any such distributions will also be subject to the discussions below under the section titled Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.
A U.S. Holder of a pre-funded warrant is expected to receive any distributions paid with respect to
common stock prior to the exercise of the pre-funded warrant and, in such case, would be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. Holder of common stock that receives such a distribution. However, under certain
circumstances, it is possible for cash to be held in abeyance for the U.S. Holder until a pre-funded warrant is exercised or the ownership limitations (described under Description of Pre-Funded Warrants) would not be exceeded, at which time such U.S. Holder shall be entitled to receive distributions. It is possible that such entitlement to distributions could cause the declaration of a
distribution on our common stock to be currently taxable to U.S. Holders of pre-funded warrants, including under the principles governing Section 305 of the Code, even though the holders will not receive
such distributions until a future date. Additionally, it is possible that other adjustments to the terms of the pre-funded warrant may be considered constructive distributions under Section 305 of the
Code and taxable as discussed above. A holder of a pre-funded warrant should consult its tax advisor regarding the tax treatment of any distribution with respect to such
pre-funded warrant that is held in abeyance in connection with any applicable limitation on the holders beneficial ownership of our common stock.
Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock or Pre-Funded Warrants
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, gain or loss realized on the sale or other disposition of common stock or
pre-funded warrants will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held the common stock or pre-funded warrants for more than one
year. The amount of the gain or loss will equal the difference between your tax basis in the common stock or pre-funded warrants disposed of and the amount realized on the disposition. Long-term capital gains
recognized by non-corporate U.S. Holders will be subject to reduced tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information reporting requirements generally will apply to any payments of dividends on our common stock and
pre-funded warrants, constructive dividends on our pre-funded warrants, and gross proceeds on the sale or other disposition of our common stock and pre-funded warrants, unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient (such as a corporation). Backup withholding (currently at a 24% rate) will apply to those payments if the U.S. Holder fails to provide its correct
taxpayer identification number, or certification of exempt status, or if the U.S. Holder is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report in full payments of interest and dividend income. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules
will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished timely to the IRS.
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
For purposes of this discussion, a Non-U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of our common stock or pre-funded warrants, other than a partnership or other pass-through entity that is (i) a non-resident alien individual, (ii) a corporation or other foreign
organization taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is created or organized in or under laws other than the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of
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Columbia; (iii) an estate, the income of which is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis; or (iv) a trust the income of which is not subject to U.S. federal income
tax on a net income basis and that (1) has not made an election to be treated as a U.S. person under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations and (2) either (i) is not subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States or
(ii) is not subject to the substantial control of one or more U.S. persons is not a U.S. Holder. If you are not a Non-U.S. Holder, this section does not apply to you.
Distributions on Common Stock and Pre-funded Warrants
As stated under Dividend Policy, we do not expect to make any distributions on our common stock (or pre-funded warrants) in the foreseeable future. If we do make distributions on our common stock (or pre-funded warrants), however, such distributions made to a Non-U.S. Holder will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Distributions in
excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that is applied against and reduces, but not below zero, a Non-U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in our common
stock (or pre-funded warrants). Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized as described below under the section titled Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock and Pre-Funded Warrants.
Any distribution on our common stock (or pre-funded warrants) that is treated as a dividend paid to a Non-U.S. Holder that is not effectively connected with the holders conduct of a trade or business in the
United States will generally be subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the Non-U.S. Holders
country of residence. To obtain a reduced rate of withholding under a treaty, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will be required to provide the applicable withholding agent with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other appropriate form, certifying the Non-U.S. Holders
entitlement to benefits under that treaty. Such form must be provided prior to the payment of dividends and must be updated periodically. If a Non-U.S. Holder holds stock through a financial institution or
other agent acting on the holders behalf, the holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to such agent. The holders agent may then be required to provide certification to the applicable withholding agent, either
directly or through other intermediaries. If you are eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax under an income tax treaty, you should consult with your own tax advisor to determine if you are able to obtain a refund or credit of any excess
amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim with the IRS.
We generally are not required to withhold tax on dividends paid (or
constructive dividends deemed paid) to a Non-U.S. Holder that are effectively connected with the holders conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income
tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment that the holder maintains in the United States) if a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI, stating that the dividends are so connected, is furnished to us
(or, if shares of our common stock are held through a financial institution or other agent, to the applicable withholding agent). In general, such effectively connected dividends will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at
the regular graduated rates applicable to U.S. persons, unless a specific treaty exemption applies. A corporate Non-U.S. Holder receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to an additional
branch profits tax, which is imposed, under certain circumstances, at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty) on the corporate Non-U.S. Holders
effectively connected earnings and profits, subject to certain adjustments.
A Non-U.S. Holder of
a pre-funded warrant is expected to receive any distributions paid with respect to common stock prior to the exercise of the pre-funded warrant and, in such case, would
be taxed in the same manner as Non-U.S. Holder of common stock that receives such a distribution. However, under certain circumstances, it is possible for cash to be held in abeyance for a Non-U.S. Holder until a pre-funded warrant is exercised or the ownership limitations (described under Description of
Pre-Funded Warrants) would not be exceeded, at which time the Non-U.S. Holder shall be entitled to receive distributions. It is possible that such
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entitlement to distributions could cause the declaration of a distribution on our common stock to be currently taxable to Non-U.S. Holders of pre-funded warrants, including under the principles governing Section 305 of the Code, even though such holders will not receive the distributions until a future date. Additionally, it is possible that other
adjustments to the terms of the pre-funded warrant may be considered constructive distributions under Section 305 of the Code and taxable as discussed above. A holder of a
pre-funded warrant should consult its tax advisor regarding the tax treatment of any distribution with respect to such pre-funded warrant that is held in abeyance in
connection with any applicable limitation on the holders beneficial ownership of our common stock.
See also the section below
titled Foreign Accounts for additional withholding rules that may apply to dividends paid to certain foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities.
Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock and Pre-Funded Warrants
Subject to the discussion below under the sections titled Information Reporting and Backup Withholding and
Foreign Accounts, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax with respect to gain realized on a sale or other disposition of our common
stock or pre-funded warrants unless (a) the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable
to a permanent establishment that the holder maintains in the United States), (b) the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien individual and is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating
183 or more days in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met, or (c) we are or have been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2), unless any
class of our stock is regularly traded on an established securities market and the Non-U.S. Holder disposes of such class of stock and holds no more than 5% of such class of stock, directly or indirectly,
actually or constructively, during the shorter of the 5-year period ending on the date of the disposition or the period that the Non-U.S. Holder held such class of
stock.
If you are a Non-U.S. Holder described in (a) above, you will be required to pay tax
on the net gain derived from the sale at the regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. persons, unless a specific treaty exemption applies. Corporate Non-U.S. Holders described in
(a) above may also be subject to the additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. If you are an individual Non-U.S. Holder
described in (b) above, you will be required to pay a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale, which gain may be offset by certain U.S. source capital losses (even though you are not considered a resident of the United States), provided
you have timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses. With respect to (c) above, in general, we would be a U.S. real property holding corporation if interests in U.S. real estate comprised (by fair market value) at
least half of our worldwide real property interests plus our other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. We believe that we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a U.S. real property holding corporation. However, there can be no
assurance that we will not become a U.S. real property holding corporation in the future.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Generally, we or certain financial middlemen must report information to the IRS with respect to any dividends we pay on our common stock or pre-funded warrants and any constructive dividends deemed paid on pre-funded warrants including the amount of any such dividends, the name and address of the recipient, and
the amount, if any, of tax withheld. A similar report is sent to the holder to whom any such dividends are paid. Pursuant to tax treaties or certain other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax authorities in the recipients
country of residence.
Dividends paid by us (or our paying agents) to a Non-U.S. Holder may also
be subject to U.S. backup withholding. U.S. backup withholding generally will not apply to a Non-U.S. Holder who provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form
W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that the applicable withholding agent does not have actual knowledge or reason to know the
holder is a U.S. person.
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Under current U.S. federal income tax law, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding
requirements generally will apply to the proceeds of a disposition of our common stock or pre-funded warrants effected by or through a U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or
non-U.S., unless the Non-U.S. Holder provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing non-U.S. person status or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally,
U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds to a Non-U.S. Holder where the transaction is effected outside the United States through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker. Information reporting and backup withholding requirements may, however, apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the broker has
actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the holder is, in fact, a U.S. person. For information reporting purposes, certain brokers with substantial U.S. ownership or operations will generally be treated in a manner similar to U.S. brokers.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. If backup withholding is applied to you, you should consult with your own tax advisor to
determine whether you have overpaid your U.S. federal income tax, and whether you are able to obtain a tax refund or credit of the overpaid amount.
Foreign Accounts
In addition to, and
separately from the withholding rules described above, U.S. federal withholding taxes may apply under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, on certain types of payments, including dividends to
non-U.S. financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. Specifically, a 30% withholding tax may be imposed on dividends paid in respect of our common stock
or pre-funded warrants, constructive distributions deemed paid with respect to pre-funded warrants and the gross proceeds of the disposition on our common stock or pre-funded warrants paid to a foreign financial institution or a non-financial foreign entity (each as defined in the Code), unless (1) the
foreign financial institution agrees to undertake certain diligence and reporting obligations, (2) the non-financial foreign entity either certifies it does not have any substantial United States
owners (as defined in the Code) or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner, or (3) the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity
otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules. The 30% federal withholding tax described in this paragraph cannot be reduced under an income tax treaty with the United States. If the payee is a foreign financial institution and is subject to
the diligence and reporting requirements in (1) above, it must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain specified United States
persons or United States-owned foreign entities (each as defined in the Code), annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on certain payments to non-compliant
foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules.
The Treasury Secretary has issued proposed regulations providing that the withholding provisions under FATCA do not apply with respect to
payment of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our notes or common stock, which may be relied upon by taxpayers until final regulations are issued. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential
application of withholding under FATCA to their investment in our common stock or pre-funded warrants.
EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON
STOCK AND PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS, INCLUDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, AS WELL AS TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER ANY STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S.
OR U.S. FEDERAL NON-INCOME TAX LAWS SUCH AS ESTATE AND GIFT TAX.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be passed upon by Goodwin Procter
LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Certain legal matters relating to this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, New York, New York.
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EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, as set forth in their reports, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs reports, given on their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form
S-3 that we have filed with the SEC. This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, filed as part of the registration statement, does not contain all the information set forth in the registration
statement and its exhibits and schedules, portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about us, we refer you to the registration statement and to its exhibits and schedules.
Certain information in the registration statement has been omitted from this prospectus in accordance with the rules of the SEC.
We are
subject to the reporting and information requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance therewith, file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These documents also may be accessed through the
SECs electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval system, or EDGAR, via electronic means, including the SECs home page on the Internet (www.sec.gov). Written requests for such copies should be directed to Kymera Therapeutics,
Inc., 500 North Beacon Street, 4th Floor, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472; telephone: (857) 285-5300 and our website is located at www.kymeratx.com.
We do not incorporate the information on or accessible through our website into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website to be part of
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus supplement solely as an inactive textual reference.
We have the authority to designate and issue more than one class or series of stock having various preferences, conversion and other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption. See Description of Capital Stock in the accompanying base prospectus. We will furnish a full statement of the relative
rights and preferences of each class or series of our stock which has been so designated and any restrictions on the ownership or transfer of our stock to any shareholder upon request and without charge.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information and reports we file with it, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to these documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the
information already incorporated by reference. We are incorporating by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC (File No. 001-39460), and any future filings we make
with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including all filings made after the date of this prospectus supplement, except as to any portion of any future report or document that is not deemed filed under such
provisions until we sell all of the securities:
|
|
|
Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024; |
|
|
|
The information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule
14A (other than information furnished rather than filed), which was filed with the SEC on April 24, 2024; |
|
|
|
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the quarters ended
March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on May
2, 2024 and August 7, 2024, respectively; |
|
|
|
The description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form
8-A (File No. 001- 39460) as filed with the SEC on August 18, 2020, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating this
description, including Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as
filed with the SEC on March 11, 2021. |
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Upon request, we will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial
owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus supplement is delivered, a copy of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement but not delivered with the prospectus supplement. You may request a copy of these filings, and any
exhibits we have specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this prospectus supplement, at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address: Kymera Therapeutics, Inc., 500 North Beacon Street, 4th Floor, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, telephone: (857) 285-5300.
You may also access these documents, free of charge on the SECs website at www.sec.gov or on our website at
www.kymeratx.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed from, our website as part of this prospectus
supplement or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless specifically stated to the contrary,
information that we furnish (and that is not deemed filed with the SEC) under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Reports on Form 8-K, including the related exhibits under Item 9.01, is not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement is a part.
This prospectus supplement is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. We have incorporated exhibits into this registration
statement. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you.
You should rely only on the information
incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus supplement or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is
not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement or in the documents incorporated by reference herein is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus supplement or those
documents.
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PROSPECTUS
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt
Securities
Warrants
Units
We may from time to time issue,
in one or more series or classes, our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or units. We may offer these securities separately or together in units. We will specify in the applicable accompanying prospectus supplement the
terms of the securities being offered. We may sell these securities to or through underwriters and also to other purchasers or through agents. We will set forth the names of any underwriters or agents, and any fees, conversions or discount
arrangements, in the applicable accompanying prospectus supplement. We may not sell any securities under this prospectus without delivery of the applicable prospectus supplement.
You should read this document and any prospectus supplement or amendment carefully before you invest in our securities.
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol KYMR. On September 29, 2021, the closing price for our common stock,
as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market, was $58.45 per share. Our principal executive office is located at 200 Arsenal Yards Blvd., Suite 230, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties referenced under the heading Risk
Factors contained in this prospectus beginning on page 2 and any applicable prospectus supplement, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of
this Prospectus is October 1, 2021.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Under the shelf registration, we and/or selling stockholders
may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or any combination thereof, from time to time in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide one or more prospectus
supplements that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. The applicable prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any
accompanying prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 28 of this prospectus.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement or in any related
free writing prospectus filed by us with the SEC. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer
to buy any securities other than the securities described in the accompanying prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. You
should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by reference and any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to
Kymera, the company, we, us and our refer to Kymera Therapeutics, Inc., and its wholly owned, consolidated subsidiaries, or either or all of them as the context may require.
1
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks referenced below and described in the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, before making an investment
decision. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by the materialization of any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to the materialization of any of these
risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference also contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks referenced below and described in the documents incorporated herein by reference, including (i) our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, which is on file with the SEC and is incorporated herein by reference, (ii) our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for
the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, which are on file with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference, and (iii) other documents we file with the SEC that are deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
2
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus and the documents that we incorporate by reference herein or
therein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Any
statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but are not always, made through the use of words or phrases
such as may, will, could, should, expects, intends, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts,
projects, potential, continue, and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms, or similar expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions, risks and uncertainties which could
cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus, and in particular those factors referenced in
the section Risk Factors.
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are based on our managements belief and assumptions
and on information currently available to our management. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, express or implied statements about:
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the initiation, timing, progress, results, and cost of our research and development programs, and our current and
future preclinical and future clinical studies, including statements regarding the timing of initiation and completion of studies or trials and related preparatory work, the period during which the results of the trials will become available, and
our research and development programs; |
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our ability to continue to construct Pegasus, our drug discovery platform, and to enable a rational and effective
drug discovery and development engine; |
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the timing and the success of preclinical and clinical studies under our IRAK4, IRAKIMiD, and STAT3 programs;
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our plans to submit investigational new drug applications to the FDA for current and future product candidates;
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the subsequent initiation of planned clinical trials; |
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our ability to identify research priorities and apply a risk-mitigated strategy to efficiently discover and
develop product candidates, including by applying learnings from one program to other programs and from one modality to our other modalities; |
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our potential ability to manufacture our drug products, drug substances, delivery vehicles, and product
candidates for preclinical use, for clinical trials and on a larger scale for commercial use, if approved; |
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the ability and willingness of our third-party strategic collaborators to continue research and development
activities relating to our development candidates and product candidates; |
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our ability to obtain funding for our operations necessary to complete further development and commercialization
of our product candidates; |
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our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our product candidates; |
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our ability to commercialize our products, if approved; |
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the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates, if approved; |
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the implementation of our business model, and strategic plans for our business, product candidates, and
technology; |
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the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our
product candidates and technology; |
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estimates of our future expenses, revenues, capital requirements, and our needs for additional financing;
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the potential benefits of strategic collaboration agreements, our ability to enter into strategic collaborations
or arrangements, and our ability to attract collaborators with development, regulatory and commercialization expertise; |
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future agreements with third parties in connection with the commercialization of product candidates and any other
approved product; |
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the size and growth potential of the markets for our product candidates, and our ability to serve those markets;
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our financial performance; |
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the rate and degree of market acceptance of our product candidates; |
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regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries; |
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our ability to contract with third-party suppliers and manufacturers and their ability to perform adequately;
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our ability to produce our products or product candidates with advantages in turnaround times or manufacturing
cost; |
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the success of competing therapies that are or may become available; |
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our ability to attract and retain key scientific or management personnel; |
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the impact of laws and regulations; |
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developments relating to our competitors and our industry; |
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the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, including mitigation efforts and
economic effects, on any of the foregoing or other aspects of our business operations, including but not limited to our preclinical studies and future clinical trials; |
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our expectations regarding the time during which we will continue to be an emerging growth company or smaller
reporting company as defined in federal securities regulations; and |
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other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under the caption Risk Factors in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. |
These forward-looking statements
are neither promises nor guarantees of future performance due to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking
statements, including, without limitation the risk factors and cautionary statements described in other documents that we file from time to time with the SEC, specifically under Item 1A: Risk Factors and elsewhere in our most recent
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2020 and our most recent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 and
June 30, 2021, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K, and the section of any accompanying prospectus supplement entitled Risk Factors.
The forward-looking statements in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference represent our views as of their respective dates. We anticipate
that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we
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assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as
representing our views as of any date subsequent to the dates on which they were made.
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference also
contain estimates, projections and other information concerning our industry, our business, and the markets for certain diseases, including data regarding the estimated size of those markets, and the incidence and prevalence of certain medical
conditions. Information that is based on estimates, forecasts, projections, market research or similar methodologies is inherently subject to uncertainties and actual events or circumstances may differ materially from events and circumstances
reflected in this information. Unless otherwise expressly stated, we obtained this industry, business, market and other data from reports, research surveys, studies and similar data prepared by market research firms and other third parties,
industry, medical and general publications, government data and similar sources.
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THE COMPANY
We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing novel small molecule therapeutics that selectively degrade disease-causing proteins
by harnessing the bodys own natural protein degradation system. Our proprietary targeted protein degradation platform, which we refer to as Pegasus, allows us to discover highly
selective small molecule protein degraders with activity against disease-causing proteins throughout the body. We believe that our small molecule protein degraders have unique advantages over existing therapies and allow us to address a large
portion of the human genome that was previously intractable with traditional modalities. We focus on biological pathways that have been clinically validated but where key biological nodes/proteins have not been drugged or inadequately drugged. To
date, we have utilized our Pegasus platform to design novel protein degraders focused in the areas of immunology-inflammation and oncology, and continue to apply our platforms
capabilities to additional therapeutic areas. Our initial programs are IRAK4, IRAKIMiD, and STAT3, which each address high impact targets within the interleukin-1 receptor/toll-like receptor, or IL-1R/TLR, and janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription, or JAK/STAT, pathways providing the opportunity to treat a broad range of immune-inflammatory diseases, hematologic malignancies, and
solid tumors. Our programs exemplify our focus on addressing high impact targets that have been elusive to conventional modalities and that drive the pathogenesis of multiple serious diseases with significant unmet medical needs. With respect to our
IRAK4 program, we are collaborating with Genzyme Corporation, a subsidiary of Sanofi S.A on the development of drug candidates targeting IRAK4 outside the oncology and immuno-oncology fields.
We submitted an Investigational New Drug Application, or IND, to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, for
KT-474 in 2020, and initiated the single ascending dose, or SAD, portion of our Phase 1 trial in adult healthy volunteers in February 2021. In June 2021, we reported positive interim results from the healthy
volunteer SAD portion of our Phase 1 trial, including safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic data from the first four study cohorts. We reported that interim data showed dose and time-dependent IRAK4 degradation, as measured in peripheral
blood mononuclear cells using mass spectrometry. In the fourth cohort, following a single 300 mg dose of KT-474, median IRAK4 reduction from baseline at 48 hours was 90% compared to a 16% increase in the
placebo group (p<0.0001), with maximum IRAK4 reduction of 94%, demonstrating proof-of-mechanism and achievement of the Phase 1 target degradation profile. We also
reported that no treatment-related adverse events had been observed to date. Also in June 2021, the FDA lifted the partial clinical hold on the multiple ascending dose, or MAD, portion of the Phase 1 trial of
KT-474 following review of interim results from the SAD portion of the Phase 1 trial. As a result, in July 2021, we initiated enrollment in the MAD portion of the Phase 1 trial of KT-474, including healthy volunteers. A subsequent cohort is expected to include hidradenitis suppurativa and atopic dermatitis patients. We also expect to submit INDs for degraders
KT-413 and KT-333 from our IRAKIMiD and STAT3 programs, respectively, in the second half of 2021, and if cleared, to initiate Phase 1 trials in patients thereafter.
Corporate History
We were incorporated under the laws of
Delaware in September 2015 under the name Project HSC, Inc. We are the successor in interest to Kymera Therapeutics, LLC, a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on May 25, 2017 and the former holder of all of
our outstanding shares of common stock. Our principal executive offices are located at 200 Arsenal Yards Blvd., Suite 230, Watertown, MA 02472 and our telephone number is (857) 285-5300. Our website address is
www.kymeratx.com. We do not incorporate the information on or accessible through our website into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website to be part of this prospectus. We
have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.
We own various U.S. federal trademark applications and
unregistered trademarks, including our company name. All other trademarks or trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names in this prospectus are
referred to without the symbols ® and , but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their
respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities offered under this prospectus for general corporate purposes unless otherwise indicated in
the applicable prospectus supplement. General corporate purposes may include research and clinical development of current or additional pipeline candidates, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. We may
temporarily invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation instruments, including short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments and U.S. government securities, or may hold such proceeds as cash, until they are used for
their stated purpose. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for such purposes. As a result, management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of net proceeds.
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SECURITIES WE AND/OR SELLING STOCKHOLDERS MAY OFFER OR SELL
This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the securities we and/or selling stockholders may offer or sell from time to time. These summary descriptions
are not meant to be complete descriptions of each security. The particular terms of any security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each
time we sell securities described herein, we will provide prospective investors with a supplement to this prospectus that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering, including the specific amounts, prices and terms of the
securities offered.
We may sell the securities to or through underwriters, dealers or agents, directly to purchasers or through a combination of any of
these methods of sale or as otherwise set forth below under Plan of Distribution. We, as well as any agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole right to accept and to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. Any
prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers, agents or other entities involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of our common stock and preferred stock, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus
supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the common stock and preferred stock that we may offer under this prospectus. The following description of our capital stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and
qualified in its entirety by, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and by applicable law. The terms of our common stock and preferred stock may also be
affected by Delaware law.
General
Our
authorized capital stock consists of one hundred fifty million (150,000,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and ten million (10,000,000) shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock are
entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. The holders of our common stock do not have any cumulative voting rights. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends
declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Our common stock has no preemptive rights, conversion rights or other subscription
rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of all debts and other liabilities and
any liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol
KYMR.
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has the
authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof. These rights, preferences and privileges could
include dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting, or the designation of, such series, any or all of which may be greater than the rights
of common stock. The issuance of our preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon our liquidation. In addition, the issuance
of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company or other corporate action. No shares of preferred stock are outstanding, and we have no present plan to issue any shares of preferred
stock.
Registration Rights
Certain holders of our
common stock are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of these securities under the Securities Act. These rights are provided under the terms of a second amended and restated investors rights agreement between us and the holders
of our preferred stock at the time of the agreement, or the Investors Rights Agreement. The Investors Rights Agreement includes demand registration rights, short-form registration rights, and piggyback registration rights. All fees,
costs and expenses of underwritten registrations under this agreement will be borne by us and all selling expenses, including underwriting discounts and selling commissions, will be borne by the holders of the shares being registered.
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Demand Registration Rights
Certain holders of our common stock, are entitled to demand registration rights. Under the terms of the Investors Rights Agreement, we will be required,
upon the written request of holders of at least 55% of these securities, which must include (i) at least one Major Series A Investor, (ii) at least one Major Series B Investor and (iii) at least one Major Series C Investor (as such
terms are defined in the Investors Rights Agreement), to file a registration statement and to use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of all or a portion of these shares for public resale. We are required to effect only
two registrations pursuant to this provision of the investors rights agreement.
Short-Form Registration Rights
The holders of our registrable securities are entitled to short-form registration rights. Pursuant to the Investors Rights Agreement, if we are eligible
to file a registration statement on Form S-3, upon the written request of holders of at least 5% of the registrable securities then outstanding at an aggregate offer price of at least $2.0 million, we
will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to effect a registration of such shares. We are required to effect only two registrations in any twelve-month period. The right to have such shares registered on Form S-3 is further subject to other specified conditions and limitations.
Piggyback Registration Rights
Pursuant to the Investors Rights Agreement, if we register any of our securities either for our own account or for the account of other security holders,
the holders of our outstanding registrable securities are entitled to include their shares in the registration. Subject to certain exceptions contained in the Investors Rights Agreement, we and the underwriters may limit the number of shares
included in the underwritten offering to the number of shares which we and the underwriters determine in our sole discretion will not jeopardize the success of the offering.
Expiration of Registration Rights
The demand
registration rights and short form registration rights granted under our second amended and restated investors rights agreement will terminate on the earliest to occur of: (i) on the fifth anniversary of the our initial public offering,
(ii) at such time after our initial public offering when all registrable securities could be sold under Rule 144 of the Securities Act or another similar exemption without restriction within a three-month period or (iii) a merger, sale or
liquidation of our company.
Indemnification
The Investors Rights Agreement contains customary cross-indemnification provisions, under which we are obligated to indemnify holders of registrable
securities in the event of material misstatements or omissions in the registration statement attributable to us, and they are obligated to indemnify us for material misstatements or omissions attributable to them.
Anti-Takeover Effects of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and Delaware Law
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include a number of provisions that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing another party from
acquiring control of us and encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our board of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover
attempts. These provisions include the items described below.
Board Composition and Filling Vacancies
Our certificate of incorporation provides for the division of our board of directors into three classes serving staggered three-year terms, with one class
being elected each year. Our certificate of incorporation also provides
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that directors may be removed only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or more of the shares then entitled to vote
at an election of directors. Furthermore, any vacancy on our board of directors, however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the size of our board, may only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of our directors
then in office even if less than a quorum. The classification of directors, together with the limitations on removal of directors and treatment of vacancies, has the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of
our board of directors.
No Written Consent of Stockholders
Our certificate of incorporation provides that all stockholder actions are required to be taken by a vote of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting,
and that stockholders may not take any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting. This limit may lengthen the amount of time required to take stockholder actions and would prevent the amendment of our bylaws or removal of directors by our
stockholders without holding a meeting of stockholders.
Meetings of Stockholders
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that only a majority of the members of our board of directors then in office may call special meetings of
stockholders and only those matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at a special meeting of stockholders. Our bylaws limit the business that may be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders to
those matters properly brought before the meeting.
Advance Notice Requirements
Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors or new
business to be brought before meetings of our stockholders. These procedures provide that notice of stockholder proposals must be timely given in writing to our corporate secretary prior to the meeting at which the action is to be taken. Generally,
to be timely, notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year. Our bylaws specify the requirements as to form
and content of all stockholders notices. These requirements may preclude stockholders from bringing matters before the stockholders at an annual or special meeting.
Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Any amendment of our certificate of incorporation must first be approved by a majority of our board of directors, and if required by law or our certificate of
incorporation, must thereafter be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment and a majority of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class, except that the amendment of the
provisions relating to stockholder action, board composition, limitation of liability and the amendment of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws must be approved by not less than two-thirds of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, and not less than a majority of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class. Our bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, or, if our board of directors recommends that the stockholders approve the amendment, by the affirmative vote of the majority of the directors
then in office, subject to any limitations set forth in the bylaws; and may also be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, in each case voting together as a single class.
Undesignated Preferred Stock
Our certificate of
incorporation provides for 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock may enable our board of directors to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger,
tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due
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exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our board of directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in the best interests of our stockholders, our board of directors could cause
shares of preferred stock to be issued without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder or stockholder group. In this
regard, our certificate of incorporation grants our board of directors broad power to establish the rights and preferences of authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock could decrease the amount of
earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of shares of common stock. The issuance may also adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of these holders and may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing
a change in control of us.
Choice of Forum
Our
bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative form, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware
or other state courts of the State of Delaware) will be the sole and exclusive forum for state law claims for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty or
other wrongdoing by any of our directors, officers, employees or agents to us or our stockholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against us, or any current or former director, officer, or other employee or stockholder, arising out of or
pursuant to any provision of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws; and (iv) any action asserting a claim against us or any current or former director or officer or other employee
governed by the internal affairs doctrine; provided, however, that this choice of forum provision does not apply to any causes of action arising under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Our bylaws further provide that, unless we consent in
writing to an alternative forum, the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Our bylaws also provides that
any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock will be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to this choice of forum provision.
We recognize that the forum selection clause in our bylaws may impose additional litigation costs on stockholders in pursuing any such claims, particularly if
the stockholders do not reside in or near the State of Delaware or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as applicable. Additionally, the forum selection clause in our bylaws may limit our stockholders ability to bring a claim in a forum that
they find favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and employees even though an action, if successful, might benefit our stockholders. The Court
of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the United States of Massachusetts may also reach different judgments or results than would other courts, including courts where a stockholder considering an action may be located or would otherwise choose to
bring the action, and such judgments may be more or less favorable to us than our stockholders.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly
held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a three-year period following the time that this stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the business
combination is approved in a prescribed manner. Under Section 203, a business combination between a corporation and an interested stockholder is prohibited unless it satisfies one of the following conditions:
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before the stockholder became interested, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the
transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
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upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the
interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation |
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outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and employee
stock plans, in some instances, but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder; or |
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at or after the time the stockholder became interested, the business combination was approved by our board of
directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.
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Section 203 defines a business combination to include:
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any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; |
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any sale, transfer, lease, pledge or other disposition involving the interested stockholder of 10% or more of the
assets of the corporation; subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; |
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subject to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the
proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; and |
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the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other
financial benefits provided by or through the corporation. |
In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity
or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and
registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The transfer agent and registrars address is 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021, and its telephone number is (800)
962-4284.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may offer debt securities which may be senior or subordinated. We refer to senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities collectively as debt
securities. Each series of debt securities may have different terms. The following description summarizes the general terms and provisions of the debt securities. We will describe the specific terms of the debt securities and the extent, if any, to
which the general provisions summarized below apply to any series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to the series and any applicable free writing prospectus that we authorize to be delivered.
We may issue senior debt securities from time to time, in one or more series under a senior indenture to be entered into between us and a senior trustee to be
named in a prospectus supplement, which we refer to as the senior trustee. We may issue subordinated debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, under a subordinated indenture to be entered into between us and a subordinated trustee to
be named in a prospectus supplement, which we refer to as the subordinated trustee. The forms of senior indenture and subordinated indenture are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Together, the
senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are referred to as the indentures and, together, the senior trustee and the subordinated trustee are referred to as the trustees. This prospectus briefly outlines some of the provisions of the
indentures. The following summary of the material provisions of the indentures is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the indentures, including definitions of certain terms used in the indentures. Wherever we refer to particular sections
or defined terms of the indentures, those sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement. You should review the indentures that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement
of which this prospectus forms a part for additional information. As used in this prospectus, the term debt securities includes the debt securities being offered by this prospectus and all other debt securities issued by us under the
indentures.
General
The indentures:
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do not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue; |
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allow us to issue debt securities in one or more series; |
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do not require us to issue all of the debt securities of a series at the same time; and |
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allow us to reopen a series to issue additional debt securities without the consent of the holders of the debt
securities of such series. |
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the senior debt securities will be
unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Payments on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our senior indebtedness, as
described under Subordination and in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each indenture provides that we may, but need not, designate
more than one trustee under an indenture. Any trustee under an indenture may resign or be removed and a successor trustee may be appointed to act with respect to the series of debt securities administered by the resigning or removed trustee. If two
or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of debt securities, each trustee shall be a trustee of a trust under the applicable indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee. Except as
otherwise indicated in this prospectus, any action described in this prospectus to be taken by each trustee may be taken by each trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of debt securities for which it is trustee
under the applicable indenture.
The prospectus supplement for each offering will provide the following terms, where applicable:
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the title of the debt securities and whether they are senior or subordinated; |
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any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series; |
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the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities of the series is payable; |
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the price at which the debt securities will be issued, expressed as a percentage of the principal and, if other
than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or, if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into
another security of ours or the method by which any such portion shall be determined; |
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the rate or rates at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of
such rate or rates, if any; |
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the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest will be
payable or the manner of determination of such interest payment dates, the place(s) of payment, and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such interest payment dates or the manner of determination of
such record dates; |
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the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension;
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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which debt
securities of the series may be redeemed, converted or exchanged, in whole or in part; |
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our obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase debt securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund,
mandatory redemption, or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the
terms and conditions upon which, debt securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; |
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the form of the debt securities of the series including the form of the Certificate of Authentication for such
series; |
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if other than minimum denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple of $1,000
thereof, the denominations in which the debt securities of the series shall be issuable; |
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whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global debt
security or global debt securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global debt security or global debt securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual debt securities; and the depositary for such global debt
security or global debt securities; |
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whether the debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours
or any other Person and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any
mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders option) conversion or exchange features, and the applicable conversion or exchange period; |
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any additional or alternative events of default to those set forth in the indenture; |
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any additional or alternative covenants to those set forth in the indenture; |
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the currency or currencies including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest, if any, on such debt securities shall be payable (if other than the currency of the United States of America), which unless otherwise specified shall be the currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is
legal tender for payment of public or private debts; |
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if the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest, if any, on such debt securities is to be payable, at our
election or at the election of any holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which such debt securities are stated to be payable, then the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be
made; |
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whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders option and the
terms and conditions upon which the election may be made; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if
any and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a United States person for federal tax purposes; |
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additional or alternative provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered debt securities
than those set forth in the indenture; |
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the applicability of any guarantees; |
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any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and |
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any other terms of the debt securities (which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture
insofar as it applies to such series). |
We may issue debt securities that provide for less than the entire principal amount thereof to
be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities. We refer to any such debt securities throughout this prospectus as original issue discount securities.
We will provide you with more information in the applicable prospectus supplement regarding any deletions, modifications, or additions to the events of
default or covenants that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.
Payment
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, any series of the debt securities will be payable by mailing a check to the address of the person entitled to it as it appears in the applicable register
for the debt securities or by wire transfer of funds to that person at an account maintained within the United States.
All monies that we pay to a paying
agent or a trustee for the payment of the principal of, and any premium, or interest on, any debt security will be repaid to us if unclaimed at the end of two years after the obligation underlying payment becomes due and payable. After funds have
been returned to us, the holder of the debt security may look only to us for payment, without payment of interest for the period which we hold the funds.
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
The indentures
provide that we may, without the consent of the holders of any outstanding debt securities, (i) consolidate with, (ii) sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to, or (iii) merge with or into, any other entity
provided that:
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either we are the continuing entity, or the successor entity, if other than us, assumes the obligations
(a) to pay the principal of, and any premium, and interest on, all of the debt securities and (b) to duly perform and observe all of the covenants and conditions contained in the applicable indenture; and in the event the debt securities
are convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours, such successor entity will, by such supplemental indenture, make provision so that the holders of debt securities of that series shall thereafter be entitled to
receive upon conversion or exchange of such debt securities the number of securities or property to which a holder of the number of common stock or other securities of ours deliverable upon conversion or exchange of those debt securities would have
been entitled had such conversion or exchange occurred immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition; and |
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an officers certificate and legal opinion covering such conditions are delivered to each applicable
trustee. |
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Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, when we refer to events of default as defined in the indentures with respect to any
series of debt securities, we mean:
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default in the payment of any installment of interest on any debt security of such series continuing for 90 days
unless such date has been extended or deferred; |
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default in the payment of principal of, or any premium on, any debt security of such series when due and payable
unless such date has been extended or deferred; |
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default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty in the debt securities or in the indenture by us
continuing for 90 days after written notice described below; |
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bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of us; and
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any other event of default provided with respect to a particular series of debt securities.
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If an event of default (other than an event of default described in the fourth bullet point above) occurs and is continuing with
respect to debt securities of any series outstanding, then the applicable trustee or the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the debt securities of that series will have the right to declare the principal amount of, and accrued interest
on, all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable. If an event of default described in the fourth bullet point above occurs, the principal amount of, and accrued interest on, all the debt securities of that series will automatically
become and will be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or the holders of the debt securities. However, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made, but before a judgment
or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the applicable trustee, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series or of all debt securities then outstanding under the applicable
indenture may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
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we have deposited with the applicable trustee all required payments of the principal, any premium, interest and,
to the extent permitted by law, interest on overdue installment of interest, plus applicable fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the applicable trustee; and |
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all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated
principal, or a specified portion thereof, and any premium, have been cured or waived. |
The indentures provide that holders of debt
securities of any series may not institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to such indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, unless the trustee fails to act for a period of 90 days after the trustee has received a written
request to institute proceedings in respect of an event of default from the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series, as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee.
However, this provision will not prevent any holder of debt securities from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of, and any premium, and interest on, such debt securities at the respective due dates thereof.
The indentures provide that, subject to provisions in each indenture relating to its duties in the case of a default, a trustee has no obligation to exercise
any of its rights or powers at the request or direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, unless the holders have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. The holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series or of all debt securities then outstanding under an indenture shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the applicable trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon such trustee. However, a trustee may refuse to follow any direction which:
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is in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; |
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may involve the trustee in personal liability; or |
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may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of debt securities of the series not joining the proceeding.
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Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, we will be required to deliver to each trustee a
certificate, signed by one of our several specified officers, stating whether or not that officer has knowledge of any default under the applicable indenture. If the officer has knowledge of any default, the notice must specify the nature and status
of the default.
Modification of the Indentures
Subject to certain exceptions, the indentures may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of all series affected by such amendment (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the debt securities of such series).
We and the applicable trustee may make modifications and amendments of an indenture without the consent of any holder of debt securities for any of the
following purposes:
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to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency in the applicable indenture or in the Securities of any series;
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to comply with the covenant described above under Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets;
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to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;
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to add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;
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to add the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to us for the benefit of the holders of all
or any series of debt securities (and if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of debt securities, stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly
being included solely for the benefit of such series), to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default, or to surrender any
right or power in the applicable indenture conferred upon us; |
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to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms,
or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the applicable indenture; |
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to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of notes under the applicable
indenture in any material respect; |
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to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any
series as provided in the applicable indenture, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the applicable indenture or any series of debt securities under the applicable indenture, or to add to the
rights of the holders of any series of debt securities; |
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the applicable indenture by a successor trustee
or to appoint a separate trustee with respect to any series; |
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to comply with any requirements of the SEC or any successor in connection with the qualification of the indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act; or |
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to conform the applicable indenture to this Description of Debt Securities or any other
similarly titled section in any prospectus supplement or other offering document relating to a series of debt securities. |
Subordination
Payment by us of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on any series of subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated indenture will be subordinated to the extent set forth in an indenture supplemental to the subordinated indenture relating to such series.
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Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures allow us to discharge our obligations to holders of any series of debt
securities issued under any indenture when:
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either (i) all securities of such series have already been delivered to the applicable trustee for
cancellation; or (ii) all securities of such series have not already been delivered to the applicable trustee for cancellation but (a) have become due and payable, (b) will become due and payable within one year, or (c) if
redeemable at our option, are to be redeemed within one year, and we have irrevocably deposited with the applicable trustee, in trust, funds in such currency or currencies, or governmental obligations in an amount sufficient to pay the entire
indebtedness on such debt securities in respect of principal and any premium, and interest to the date of such deposit if such debt securities have become due and payable or, if they have not, to the stated maturity or redemption date; and
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we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable. |
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures provide that, upon our irrevocable deposit with the applicable trustee, in
trust, of an amount, in such currency or currencies in which such debt securities are payable at stated maturity, or government obligations, or both, applicable to such debt securities, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest
in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, such debt securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon, on the
scheduled due dates therefor, the issuing company shall be released from its obligations with respect to such debt securities under the applicable indenture or, if provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, its obligations with respect to any
other covenant, and any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute an event of default with respect to such debt securities.
The
applicable prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the debt securities of or within a
particular series.
Conversion Rights
The terms and
conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities are convertible into common stock or other securities of ours will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms will include whether the debt securities are convertible into
shares of common stock or other securities of ours, the conversion price, or manner of calculation thereof, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the issuing companys option or the option of the holders, the
events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of the debt securities and any restrictions on conversion.
Governing Law
The indentures and the debt securities
will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and
provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular
terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.
Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common
stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.
We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate warrant agreement. We will enter into the warrant
agreement with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including:
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the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered; |
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the currency for which the warrants may be purchased; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of
warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately
transferable; |
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon
exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise; |
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or
preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise; |
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the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and
the warrants; |
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the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants; |
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any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise
of the warrants; |
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the periods during which, and places at which, the warrants are exercisable; |
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the manner of exercise; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire; |
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the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be modified; |
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federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants; |
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the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and |
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.
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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units comprised of shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, debt securities and warrants in any combination. We may issue units in such
amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish. This section outlines certain provisions of the units that we may issue. If we issue units, they will be issued under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or other
financial institution, as unit agent. The information described in this section may not be complete in all respects and is qualified entirely by reference to the unit agreement with respect to the units of any particular series. The specific terms
of any series of units offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If so described in a particular prospectus supplement, the specific terms of any series of units may differ from the general description of terms presented
below. We urge you to read any prospectus supplement related to any series of units we may offer, as well as the complete unit agreement and unit certificate that contain the terms of the units. If we issue units, forms of unit agreements and unit
certificates relating to such units will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.
Each
unit that we may issue will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement
under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date. The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under
what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately; |
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any provisions of the governing unit agreement; |
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the price or prices at which such units will be issued; |
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the applicable United States federal income tax considerations relating to the units; |
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any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities
comprising the units; and |
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any other terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units. |
The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under Description of Capital Stock, Description of Debt
Securities and Description of Warrants will apply to the securities included in each unit, to the extent relevant and as may be updated in any prospectus supplements.
Issuance in Series
We may issue units in such amounts
and in as many distinct series as we wish. This section summarizes terms of the units that apply generally to all series. Most of the financial and other specific terms of a particular series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Unit Agreements
We will issue the units
under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or other financial institution, as unit agent. We may add, replace or terminate unit agents from time to time. We will identify the unit agreement under which each series of
units will be issued and the unit agent under that agreement in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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The following provisions will generally apply to all unit agreements unless otherwise stated in the applicable
prospectus supplement:
Modification without Consent
We and the applicable unit agent may amend any unit or unit agreement without the consent of any holder:
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to cure any ambiguity, including modifying any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those
described below; |
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to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision; or |
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to make any other change that we believe is necessary or desirable and will not adversely affect the interests of
the affected holders in any material respect. |
We do not need any approval to make changes that affect only units to be issued after the
changes take effect. We may also make changes that do not adversely affect a particular unit in any material respect, even if they adversely affect other units in a material respect. In those cases, we do not need to obtain the approval of the
holder of the unaffected unit; we need only obtain any required approvals from the holders of the affected units.
Modification with Consent
We may not amend any particular unit or a unit agreement with respect to any particular unit unless we obtain the consent of the holder of that
unit, if the amendment would:
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impair any right of the holder to exercise or enforce any right under a security included in the unit if the
terms of that security require the consent of the holder to any changes that would impair the exercise or enforcement of that right; or |
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reduce the percentage of outstanding units or any series or class the consent of whose holders is required to
amend that series or class, or the applicable unit agreement with respect to that series or class, as described below. |
Any other change
to a particular unit agreement and the units issued under that agreement would require the following approval:
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If the change affects only the units of a particular series issued under that agreement, the change must be
approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding units of that series; or |
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If the change affects the units of more than one series issued under that agreement, it must be approved by the
holders of a majority of all outstanding units of all series affected by the change, with the units of all the affected series voting together as one class for this purpose. |
These provisions regarding changes with majority approval also apply to changes affecting any securities issued under a unit agreement, as the governing
document.
In each case, the required approval must be given by written consent.
Unit Agreements will not be Qualified Under Trust Indenture Act
No unit agreement will be qualified as an indenture, and no unit agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the Trust Indenture Act. Therefore,
holders of units issued under unit agreements will not have the protections of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to their units.
Mergers and
Similar Transactions Permitted; No Restrictive Covenants or Events of Default
The unit agreements will not restrict our ability to merge or
consolidate with, or sell our assets to, another corporation or other entity or to engage in any other transactions. If at any time we merge or consolidate with, or
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sell our assets substantially as an entirety to, another corporation or other entity, the successor entity will
succeed to and assume our obligations under the unit agreements. We will then be relieved of any further obligation under these agreements.
The unit
agreements will not include any restrictions on our ability to put liens on our assets, nor will they restrict our ability to sell our assets. The unit agreements also will not provide for any events of default or remedies upon the occurrence of any
events of default.
Governing Law
The unit
agreements and the units will be governed by Delaware law.
Form, Exchange and Transfer
We will issue each unit in globali.e., book-entryform only. Units in book-entry form will be represented by a global security registered in the
name of a depositary, which will be the holder of all the units represented by the global security. Those who own beneficial interests in a unit will do so through participants in the depositarys system, and the rights of these indirect owners
will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depositary and its participants. We will describe book-entry securities, and other terms regarding the issuance and registration of the units in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each unit and all securities comprising the unit will be issued in the same form.
If we issue any units in registered, non-global form, the following will apply to them. The units will be issued in
the denominations stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Holders may exchange their units for units of smaller denominations or combined into fewer units of larger denominations, as long as the total amount is not changed.
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Holders may exchange or transfer their units at the office of the unit agent. Holders may also replace lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated units at that office. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves. |
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Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their units, but they may be
required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange, and any replacement, will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holders proof of legal ownership.
The transfer agent may also require an indemnity before replacing any units. |
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If we have the right to redeem, accelerate or settle any units before their maturity, and we exercise our right
as to less than all those units or other securities, we may block the exchange or transfer of those units during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of exercise and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the
list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers of or exchange any unit selected for early settlement, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unsettled portion of any unit being
partially settled. We may also block the transfer or exchange of any unit in this manner if the unit includes securities that are or may be selected for early settlement. |
Only the depositary will be entitled to transfer or exchange a unit in global form, since it will be the sole holder of the unit.
Payments and Notices
In making payments and
giving notices with respect to our units, we will follow the procedures as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell securities:
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directly to purchasers; or |
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through a combination of any of these methods or any other method permitted by law. |
In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders.
We may directly solicit offers to purchase securities, or agents may be designated to solicit such offers. In the prospectus supplement relating to such
offering, we will name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the Securities Act and describe any commissions that we must pay to any such agent. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment
or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:
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at a fixed price, or prices, which may be changed from time to time; |
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
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at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
Each prospectus supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities and any applicable restrictions.
The prospectus supplement with respect to the securities of a particular series will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including the
following:
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the name of the agent or any underwriters; |
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the public offering or purchase price; |
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any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the agent or underwriters; |
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all other items constituting underwriting compensation; |
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any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers; and |
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any exchanges on which the securities will be listed. |
If any underwriters or agents are used in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will enter into an underwriting
agreement, sales agreement or other agreement with them at the time of sale to them, and we will set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering the names of the underwriters or agents and the terms of the related agreement with
them.
In connection with the offering of securities, we may grant to the underwriters an option to purchase additional securities with an additional
underwriting commission, as may be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement. If we grant any such option, the terms of such option will be set forth in the prospectus supplement for such securities.
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If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities in respect of which the prospectus is delivered, we will sell
such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer, who may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the Securities Act, may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such
dealer at the time of resale.
If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders, we may enter into a standby
underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby underwriters. We may pay the standby underwriters a commitment fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a standby basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting arrangement, we
may retain a dealer-manager to manage a subscription rights offering for us. Agents, underwriters, dealers and other persons may be entitled under agreements which they may enter into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain
institutions to purchase securities from us pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date stated in the prospectus supplement. Each contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate amount of
securities sold pursuant to such contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom the contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks,
insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions, but shall in all cases be subject to our approval. Delayed delivery contracts will not be subject to any conditions except
that:
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the purchase by an institution of the securities covered under that contract shall not at the time of delivery be
prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which that institution is subject; and |
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if the securities are also being sold to underwriters acting as principals for their own account, the
underwriters shall have purchased such securities not sold for delayed delivery. The underwriters and other persons acting as our agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of delayed delivery contracts.
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Offered securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon
their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the
terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with their remarketing of offered securities.
Certain agents, underwriters and dealers, and their associates and affiliates, may be customers of, have borrowing relationships with, engage in other
transactions with, or perform services, including investment banking services, for us or one or more of our respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of
the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In
addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of
the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed
securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any such underwriters
are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.
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We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under
the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so
indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us
or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party
in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial
institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our
securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange
Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your
securities may be more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the second business day before the original issue date for your
securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a
failed settlement. The securities may be new issues of securities and may have no established trading market. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the existence
of trading markets for any of the securities.
The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any
given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or
perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.
The anticipated date of delivery of offered securities
will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to each offer.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Any underwriters will also be
advised about the validity of the securities and other legal matters by their own counsel, which will be named in the prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial
statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. Certain information in the registration statement has been omitted from
this prospectus in accordance with the rules of the SEC. We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance therewith, file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. These documents also may be accessed through the SECs electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval system, or EDGAR, via electronic means, including the SECs home page on the Internet (www.sec.gov). We also maintain a
website at www.kymeratx.com. The information contained in or accessible from our website is not incorporated into this prospectus, and you should not consider it part of this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus
solely as an inactive textual reference.
We have the authority to designate and issue more than one class or series of stock having various preferences,
conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption. See Description of Capital Stock. We will furnish a full statement of the relative rights and
preferences of each class or series of our stock which has been so designated and any restrictions on the ownership or transfer of our stock to any stockholder upon request and without charge. Written requests for such copies should be directed to
Kymera Therapeutics, Inc., 200 Arsenal Yards Blvd., Suite 230, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, telephone: (857) 285-5300. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed from, our website as part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information and reports we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to these documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information already incorporated by
reference. We are incorporating by reference the documents listed below, which we have already filed with the SEC (SEC File No. 001-39460), and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including all filings made after the date of the filing of this registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement, except as to any portion of any future report or
document that is not deemed filed under such provisions until we sell all of the securities:
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Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2021; |
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The information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A (other than
information furnished rather than filed), which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2021; |
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Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the quarters ended
March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on May
6, 2021 and August 6, 2021, respectively; |
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The description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form
8-A (File No. 001- 39460) as filed with the SEC on August 18, 2020, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating this description, including Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on March 11,
2021. |
Upon request, we will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus
is delivered, a copy of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings, and any exhibits we have specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in
this prospectus, at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address: Kymera Therapeutics, Inc., 200 Arsenal Yards Blvd., Suite 230, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, telephone: (857) 285-5300.
You may also access these documents, free of charge on the SECs website at www.sec.gov or on our website at www.kymeratx.com. Information
contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed from, our website as part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless specifically stated to the contrary, information that we furnish (and that is not deemed filed with the SEC)
under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K, including the related exhibits under Item 9.01, is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus or the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. We have incorporated exhibits into this registration
statement. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should
not assume that the information in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus or those documents.
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$200,000,000
Shares of Common Stock
Pre-Funded Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Joint
book-running managers
Morgan Stanley
J.P. Morgan
TD
Cowen
Stifel
, 2024
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