CBRE Group, Inc. (NYSE:CBRE) today reported financial results
for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024.
Key Highlights:
- Q4 GAAP EPS of $1.58; Core EPS of $2.32 and 2024 GAAP EPS of
$3.14; Core EPS of $5.10
- Revenue up 16% for Q4 and 12% for 2024; net revenue up 18% for
Q4 and 14% for 2024
- Resilient Business (1) net revenue increased 16% for Q4 and 14%
for 2024
- $1.7 billion net cash flow from operations and $1.5 billion
free cash flow for all of 2024
- Repurchased more than $800 million worth of shares since the
end of third-quarter 2024
- Expect to achieve 2025 Core EPS of $5.80 to $6.10 - reflecting
mid-teens growth at the midpoint
“The fourth quarter was CBRE’s best quarter ever for core
earnings and free cash flow with broad strength across our
business,” said Bob Sulentic, CBRE’s chair and chief executive
officer. “We also made significant progress in executing our
strategy, positioning CBRE to continue delivering double-digit
earnings growth on an enduring basis.”
“Our confidence in CBRE’s future has never been higher, as
evidenced by the more than $800 million worth of shares we
repurchased since the end of the third quarter,” Mr. Sulentic
added. “Despite the strong appreciation of our shares over the past
year, we believe the market is undervaluing our business relative
to both its growth profile and dramatically enhanced
resiliency.”
Among the company’s notable strategic gains are integrating
CBRE’s project management capabilities into Turner & Townsend,
its subsidiary, and acquiring full ownership of Industrious, a
provider of premium flexible workplace solutions. As a result of
these moves, the company will establish new business segments this
year: Building Operations & Experience, comprised of enterprise
and local facilities management and property management, which will
include flexible workplace solutions, and Project Management,
consisting of the combined Turner & Townsend/CBRE project
management business. Historical non-GAAP financial information for
the new segments is presented at the end of this press release. The
company will provide historical quarterly financial information by
lines of business based on the new segments prior to releasing Q1
2025 financial results.
Consolidated Financial Results
Overview
The following table presents highlights of CBRE performance
(dollars in millions, except per share data; totals may not add due
to rounding):
% Change
% Change
Q4 2024
Q4 2023
USD
LC (2)
FY 2024
FY 2023
USD
LC (2)
Operating Results
Revenue
$
10,404
$
8,950
16.2
%
15.5
%
$
35,767
$
31,949
12.0
%
12.0
%
Net revenue (3)
6,134
5,187
18.3
%
17.4
%
20,868
18,276
14.2
%
14.2
%
GAAP net income
487
477
2.1
%
2.1
%
968
986
(1.8
)%
(0.2
)%
GAAP EPS
1.58
1.55
1.9
%
1.9
%
3.14
3.15
(0.3
)%
1.3
%
Core adjusted net income (4)
712
426
67.1
%
67.1
%
1,571
1,199
31.0
%
32.3
%
Core EBITDA (5)
1,086
737
47.4
%
45.6
%
2,704
2,209
22.4
%
22.4
%
Core EPS (4)
2.32
1.38
68.1
%
68.1
%
5.10
3.84
32.8
%
34.1
%
Cash Flow Results
Cash flow provided by operations
$
1,340
$
853
57.1
%
$
1,708
$
480
NM
Add: Gain on disposition of real
estate
130
10
NM
142
27
NM
Less: Capital expenditures
93
94
(1.1
)%
307
305
0.7
%
Free cash flow (6)
$
1,377
$
769
79.1
%
$
1,543
$
202
NM
Advisory Services
Segment
The following table presents highlights of the Advisory Services
segment performance (dollars in millions; totals may not add due to
rounding):
% Change
Q4 2024
Q4 2023
USD
LC
Revenue
$
3,088
$
2,591
19.2
%
18.8
%
Net revenue
3,061
2,567
19.2
%
18.8
%
Segment operating profit (7)
674
502
34.3
%
34.3
%
Segment operating profit on revenue margin
(8)
21.8
%
19.4
%
2.4 pts
2.6 pts
Segment operating profit on net revenue
margin (8)
22.0
%
19.5
%
2.5 pts
2.6 pts
Note: all percent changes cited are vs. fourth-quarter 2023,
except where noted.
Leasing
- Global leasing revenue increased 15% (same local currency), in
line with expectations.
- The Americas was strong, with leasing revenue up 15% (same
local currency), driven by an 18% increase in the United
States.
- Growth was especially strong in Asia-Pacific (APAC), where
leasing revenue surged 22% (21% local currency).
- Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) leasing revenue rose
9% (6% local currency).
- Office leasing revenue growth was strong in every global
region, paced by a 28% gain in the United States. Occupiers are
increasingly comfortable making long-term decisions given improved
return-to-office momentum and a healthy economic outlook. While
major gateway markets showed continued strength, other large
markets like Dallas, Atlanta and Seattle grew even faster, and
certain smaller Midwest markets picked up considerably.
Capital Markets
- Growth was very strong for both property sales and loan
origination activity around the world.
- Global property sales revenue growth accelerated to 35% (34%
local currency), above expectations.
- In the Americas, property sales revenue jumped 30% (31% local
currency). The United States led the way with 37% growth, with
strength across all major asset classes.
- Property sales revenue also increased strongly in both EMEA, up
53% (51% local currency), and APAC, up 29% (27% local
currency).
- Mortgage origination revenue rose 37% (same local currency).
Growth was fueled by a 76% increase in loan origination fees,
partly offset by lower escrow income. This reflected a strong
pickup in loan origination volume across financing sources, most
notably from Government-Sponsored Enterprises and banks.
Other Advisory Business Lines
- Property management net revenue rose 16% (same local currency),
driven by the United States, reflecting the addition of the
Brookfield office portfolio.
- Loan servicing revenue increased 6% (5% local currency). The
servicing portfolio ended 2024 at approximately $433 billion, up 5%
for the year.
- Valuations revenue increased 7% (6% local currency), led by the
United States.
Global Workplace Solutions
(GWS) Segment
The following table presents highlights of the GWS segment
performance (dollars in millions; totals may not add due to
rounding):
% Change
Q4 2024
Q4 2023
USD
LC
Revenue
$
7,042
$
6,103
15.4
%
14.6
%
Net revenue
2,799
2,363
18.5
%
17.4
%
Segment operating profit
393
292
34.6
%
33.2
%
Segment operating profit on revenue
margin
5.6
%
4.8
%
0.8 pts
0.8 pts
Segment operating profit on net revenue
margin
14.0
%
12.4
%
1.6 pts
1.6 pts
Note: all percent changes cited are vs. fourth-quarter 2023,
except where noted.
- Facilities management net revenue increased 24% (23% local
currency), with strength across the enterprise and local
businesses. Growth has been particularly strong in the technology,
industrial, data center and healthcare sectors.
- Project management net revenue rose 9% (7% local currency).
Turner & Townsend’s revenue rose 20% (17% local currency) with
particular strength in North America and the UK, led by growth in
Real Estate and Infrastructure.
- Margin on net revenue improved 160 basis points from
fourth-quarter 2023 and 30 basis points for all of 2024, reflecting
cost efforts and a focus on contract profitability.
Real Estate Investments (REI)
Segment
The following table presents highlights of the REI segment
performance (dollars in millions):
% Change
Q4 2024
Q4 2023
USD
LC
Revenue
$
275
$
262
5.0
%
3.1
%
Segment operating profit
150
68
120.6
%
120.6
%
Note: all percent changes cited are vs. fourth-quarter 2023,
except where noted.
Real Estate Development
- Global development operating profit (9) climbed to $123 million
from $27 million in last year’s fourth quarter. The company
monetized significant assets prior to year-end, most prominently
several data center development sites.
- The in-process portfolio ended 2024 at $18.8 billion, up $3.0
billion for the year. The pipeline increased $0.4 billion during
2024 to end the year at $13.7 billion.
Investment Management
- Revenue edged up 1% (down 1% local currency).
- As expected, investment management operating profit (9) was
down for the quarter, totaling approximately $27 million. The
decline was partly driven by a ramp up of costs in anticipation of
increased capital raising.
- Assets Under Management (AUM) totaled $146.2 billion, a
decrease of $1.3 billion for the year, mostly attributable to
adverse foreign currency movement. Absent currency effects, AUM was
up more than $2 billion for the year.
Core Corporate Segment
- Core corporate operating loss increased by approximately $7
million versus prior-year fourth quarter, driven by higher
incentive compensation, reflecting improved business
performance.
Capital Allocation
Overview
- Free Cash Flow – During the fourth quarter, free cash
flow improved significantly to $1.4 billion. This reflected cash
provided by operating activities of $1.5 billion (including the
gain on sale of real estate assets), adjusted for total capital
expenditures of $93 million. For all of 2024, free cash flow
totaled more than $1.5 billion and free cash flow conversion
improved to almost 100%, exceeding the target range of 75% to
85%.
- Stock Repurchase Program – The company has repurchased
approximately 6.05 million shares for $806 million ($133.32 average
price per share) since the end of third-quarter 2024. There was
more than $5.5 billion remaining under the company’s authorized
stock repurchase program as of February 11, 2025.
- Acquisitions and Investments – The company did not make
any material acquisitions during the fourth quarter.
Leverage and Financing
Overview
- Leverage – CBRE’s net leverage ratio (net debt (10) to
trailing twelve-month core EBITDA) was 0.93x as of December 31,
2024, which is substantially below the company’s primary debt
covenant of 4.25x. The net leverage ratio is computed as follows
(dollars in millions):
As of
December 31, 2024
Total debt
$
3,635
Less: Cash (11)
1,114
Net debt (10)
$
2,521
Divided by: Trailing twelve-month Core
EBITDA
$
2,704
Net leverage ratio
0.93x
- Liquidity – As of December 31, 2024, the company had
approximately $4.4 billion of total liquidity, consisting of $1.1
billion in cash, plus the ability to borrow an aggregate of
approximately $3.3 billion under its revolving credit facilities
and commercial paper program, net of any outstanding letters of
credit.
Conference Call Details
The company’s fourth quarter earnings webcast and conference
call will be held today, Thursday, February 13, 2025 at 8:30 a.m.
Eastern Time. Investors are encouraged to access the webcast via
this link, or they can click this link beginning at
8:15 a.m. Eastern Time for automated access to the conference
call.
Alternatively, investors may dial into the conference call using
these operator-assisted phone numbers: 877.407.8037 (U.S.) or
201.689.8037 (International). A replay of the call will be
available starting at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time on February 13, 2025.
The replay is accessible by dialing 877.660.6853 (U.S.) or
201.612.7415 (International) and using the access code: 13750845#.
A transcript of the call will be available on the company’s
Investor Relations website at https://ir.cbre.com.
About CBRE Group,
Inc.
CBRE Group, Inc. (NYSE:CBRE), a Fortune 500 and S&P 500
company headquartered in Dallas, is the world’s largest commercial
real estate services and investment firm (based on 2024 revenue).
The company has more than 140,000 employees (including Turner &
Townsend employees) serving clients in more than 100 countries.
CBRE serves a diverse range of clients with an integrated suite of
services, including facilities, transaction and project management;
property management; investment management; appraisal and
valuation; property leasing; strategic consulting; property sales;
mortgage services and development services. Please visit our
website at www.cbre.com. We routinely post important
information on our website, including corporate and investor
presentations and financial information. We intend to use our
website as a means of disclosing material, non-public information
and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation
FD. Such disclosures will be included in the Investor Relations
section of our website at https://ir.cbre.com. Accordingly,
investors should monitor such portion of our website, in addition
to following our press releases, Securities and Exchange Commission
filings and public conference calls and webcasts.
Safe Harbor and
Footnotes
This press release contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements
regarding the economic outlook, the company’s future growth
momentum, operations and business outlook. These forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors that may cause the company’s actual results and performance
in future periods to be materially different from any future
results or performance suggested in forward-looking statements in
this press release. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date of this press release and, except to the extent required
by applicable securities laws, the company expressly disclaims any
obligation to update or revise any of them to reflect actual
results, any changes in expectations or any change in events. If
the company does update one or more forward-looking statements, no
inference should be drawn that it will make additional updates with
respect to those or other forward-looking statements. Factors that
could cause results to differ materially include, but are not
limited to: disruptions in general economic, political and
regulatory conditions and significant public health events,
particularly in geographies or industry sectors where our business
may be concentrated; volatility or adverse developments in the
securities, capital or credit markets, interest rate increases and
conditions affecting the value of real estate assets, inside and
outside the United States; poor performance of real estate
investments or other conditions that negatively impact clients’
willingness to make real estate or long-term contractual
commitments and the cost and availability of capital for investment
in real estate; foreign currency fluctuations and changes in
currency restrictions, trade sanctions and import/export and
transfer pricing rules; our ability to compete globally, or in
specific geographic markets or business segments that are material
to us; our ability to identify, acquire and integrate accretive
businesses; costs and potential future capital requirements
relating to businesses we may acquire; integration challenges
arising out of companies we may acquire; increases in unemployment
and general slowdowns in commercial activity; trends in pricing and
risk assumption for commercial real estate services; the effect of
significant changes in capitalization rates across different
property types; a reduction by companies in their reliance on
outsourcing for their commercial real estate needs, which would
affect our revenues and operating performance; client actions to
restrain project spending and reduce outsourced staffing levels;
our ability to further diversify our revenue model to offset
cyclical economic trends in the commercial real estate industry;
our ability to attract new user and investor clients; our ability
to retain major clients and renew related contracts; our ability to
leverage our global services platform to maximize and sustain
long-term cash flow; our ability to continue investing in our
platform and client service offerings; our ability to maintain
expense discipline; the emergence of disruptive business models and
technologies; negative publicity or harm to our brand and
reputation; the failure by third parties to comply with service
level agreements or regulatory or legal requirements; the ability
of our investment management business to maintain and grow assets
under management and achieve desired investment returns for our
investors, and any potential related litigation, liabilities or
reputational harm possible if we fail to do so; our ability to
manage fluctuations in net earnings and cash flow, which could
result from poor performance in our investment programs, including
our participation as a principal in real estate investments; the
ability of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, CBRE Capital
Markets, Inc. to periodically amend, or replace, on satisfactory
terms, the agreements for its warehouse lines of credit; declines
in lending activity of U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises,
regulatory oversight of such activity and our mortgage servicing
revenue from the commercial real estate mortgage market; changes in
U.S. and international law and regulatory environments (including
relating to anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, trade
sanctions, tariffs, currency controls and other trade control
laws), particularly in Asia, Africa, Russia, Eastern Europe and the
Middle East, due to the level of political instability in those
regions; litigation and its financial and reputational risks to us;
our exposure to liabilities in connection with real estate advisory
and property management activities and our ability to procure
sufficient insurance coverage on acceptable terms; our ability to
retain, attract and incentivize key personnel; our ability to
manage organizational challenges associated with our size;
liabilities under guarantees, or for construction defects, that we
incur in our development services business; our leverage under our
debt instruments as well as the limited restrictions therein on our
ability to incur additional debt, and the potential increased
borrowing costs to us from a credit-ratings downgrade; our and our
employees’ ability to execute on, and adapt to, information
technology strategies and trends; cybersecurity threats or other
threats to our information technology networks, including the
potential misappropriation of assets or sensitive information,
corruption of data or operational disruption; our ability to comply
with laws and regulations related to our global operations,
including real estate licensure, tax, labor and employment laws and
regulations, fire and safety building requirements and regulations,
as well as data privacy and protection regulations and
sustainability matters, and the anti-corruption laws and trade
sanctions of the U.S. and other countries; changes in applicable
tax or accounting requirements; any inability for us to implement
and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting;
the effect of implementation of new accounting rules and standards
or the impairment of our goodwill and intangible assets; and the
performance of our equity investments in companies we do not
control.
Additional information concerning factors that may influence the
company’s financial information is discussed under “Risk Factors,”
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk” and “Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking
Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2023, our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2024, as well as in the
company’s press releases and other periodic filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Such filings are
available publicly and may be obtained on the company’s website at
www.cbre.com or upon written request from CBRE’s Investor Relations
Department at investorrelations@cbre.com.
The terms “net revenue,” “core adjusted net income,” “core
EBITDA,” “core EPS,” “business line operating profit (loss),”
“segment operating profit on revenue margin,” “segment operating
profit on net revenue margin,” “net debt” and “free cash flow,” all
of which CBRE uses in this press release, are non-GAAP financial
measures under SEC guidelines, and you should refer to the
footnotes below as well as the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
section in this press release for a further explanation of these
measures. We have also included in that section reconciliations of
these measures in specific periods to their most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance
with GAAP for those periods.
Totals may not sum in tables in millions included in this
release due to rounding.
Note: We have not reconciled the (non-GAAP) core earnings per
share forward-looking guidance included in this release to the most
directly comparable GAAP measure because this cannot be done
without unreasonable effort due to the variability and low
visibility with respect to costs related to acquisitions, carried
interest incentive compensation and financing costs, which are
potential adjustments to future earnings. We expect the variability
of these items to have a potentially unpredictable, and a
potentially significant, impact on our future GAAP financial
results.
(1)
Resilient businesses include the
facilities management, project management, loan servicing,
valuation, property management, and recurring investment management
fees.
(2)
Local currency percentage change is
calculated by comparing current-period results at prior-period
exchange rates versus prior-period results.
(3)
Net revenue is gross revenue less costs
largely associated with subcontracted vendor work performed for
clients. These costs are reimbursable by clients and generally have
no margin.
(4)
Core adjusted net income and core earnings
per diluted share (or core EPS) exclude the effect of select items
from GAAP net income and GAAP earnings per diluted share as well as
adjust the provision for income taxes and impact on non-controlling
interest for such charges. Adjustments during the periods presented
included non-cash depreciation and amortization expense related to
certain assets attributable to acquisitions and restructuring
activities, certain carried interest incentive compensation
(reversal) expense to align with the timing of associated revenue,
the impact of fair value adjustments to real estate assets acquired
in the acquisition of Telford Homes plc in 2019 (the Telford
acquisition) (purchase accounting) that were sold in the period,
costs incurred related to legal entity restructuring, write-off of
financing costs on extinguished debt, integration and other costs
related to acquisitions, asset impairments, provision associated
with Telford’s fire safety remediation efforts, costs associated
with efficiency and cost-reduction initiatives, and a one-time gain
associated with remeasuring an investment in an unconsolidated
subsidiary to fair value as of the date the remaining controlling
interest was acquired. It also removes the fair value changes and
related tax impact of certain strategic non-core non-controlling
equity investments that are not directly related to our business
segments (including venture capital “VC” related investments).
(5)
Core EBITDA represents earnings, inclusive
of non-controlling interest, before net interest expense, write-off
of financing costs on extinguished debt, income taxes, depreciation
and amortization, asset impairments, adjustments related to certain
carried interest incentive compensation expense (reversal) to align
with the timing of associated revenue, fair value adjustments to
real estate assets acquired in the Telford acquisition (purchase
accounting) that were sold in the period, costs incurred related to
legal entity restructuring, integration and other costs related to
acquisitions, provision associated with Telford’s fire safety
remediation efforts, costs associated with efficiency and
cost-reduction initiatives, and a one-time gain associated with
remeasuring an investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary to fair
value as of the date the remaining controlling interest was
acquired. It also removes the fair value changes, on a pre-tax
basis, of certain strategic non-core non-controlling equity
investments that are not directly related to our business segments
(including venture capital “VC” related investments).
(6)
Free cash flow is calculated as cash flow
provided by operations, plus gain on sale of real estate assets,
less capital expenditures (reflected in the investing section of
the consolidated statement of cash flows). We have adjusted the
definition of free cash flow to include the gain on sale of real
estate assets to reflect the net impact on the company’s cash flows
related to real estate investment and development activities.
(7)
Segment operating profit is the measure
reported to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) for purposes
of making decisions about allocating resources to each segment and
assessing performance of each segment. Segment operating profit
represents earnings, inclusive of non-controlling interest, before
net interest expense, write-off of financing costs on extinguished
debt, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and asset
impairments, as well as adjustments related to the following:
certain carried interest incentive compensation expense (reversal)
to align with the timing of associated revenue, fair value
adjustments to real estate assets acquired in the Telford
acquisition (purchase accounting) that were sold in the period,
costs incurred related to legal entity restructuring, integration
and other costs related to acquisitions, provision associated with
Telford’s fire safety remediation efforts, costs associated with
efficiency and cost-reduction initiatives, and a one-time gain
associated with remeasuring an investment in an unconsolidated
subsidiary to fair value as of the date the remaining controlling
interest was acquired.
(8)
Segment operating profit on revenue and
net revenue margins represent segment operating profit divided by
revenue and net revenue, respectively.
(9)
Represents line of business
profitability/losses, as adjusted.
(10)
Net debt is calculated as total debt
(excluding non-recourse debt) less cash and cash equivalents.
(11)
Cash represents cash and cash equivalents
(excluding restricted cash).
CBRE GROUP, INC.
OPERATING RESULTS
FOR THE THREE AND TWELVE
MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
(in millions, except share and
per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenue:
Net revenue
$
6,134
$
5,187
$
20,868
$
18,276
Pass-through costs also recognized as
revenue
4,270
3,763
14,899
13,673
Total revenue
10,404
8,950
35,767
31,949
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue
8,290
7,093
28,811
25,675
Operating, administrative and other
1,473
1,207
5,011
4,562
Depreciation and amortization
177
156
674
622
Total costs and expenses
9,940
8,456
34,496
30,859
Gain on disposition of real estate
130
10
142
27
Operating income
594
504
1,413
1,117
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated
subsidiaries
58
128
(19
)
248
Other income
14
39
39
61
Interest expense, net of interest
income
53
40
215
149
Income before provision for income
taxes
613
631
1,218
1,277
Provision for income taxes
112
136
182
250
Net income
501
495
1,036
1,027
Less: Net income attributable to
non-controlling interests
14
18
68
41
Net income attributable to CBRE Group,
Inc.
$
487
$
477
$
968
$
986
Basic income per share:
Net income per share attributable to CBRE
Group, Inc.
$
1.60
$
1.56
$
3.16
$
3.20
Weighted average shares outstanding for
basic income per share
304,638,633
304,728,400
305,859,458
308,430,080
Diluted income per share:
Net income per share attributable to CBRE
Group, Inc.
$
1.58
$
1.55
$
3.14
$
3.15
Weighted average shares outstanding for
diluted income per share
307,299,709
308,526,651
308,033,612
312,550,942
Core EBITDA
$
1,086
$
737
$
2,704
$
2,209
CBRE GROUP, INC.
SEGMENT RESULTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2024
(in millions, totals may not
add due to rounding)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December
31, 2024
Advisory
Services
Global Workplace
Solutions
Real Estate
Investments
Corporate (1)
Total Core
Other
Total
Consolidated
Revenue:
Net revenue
$
3,061
$
2,799
$
275
$
(1
)
$
6,134
$
—
$
6,134
Pass-through costs also recognized as
revenue
27
4,243
—
—
4,270
—
4,270
Total revenue
3,088
7,042
275
(1
)
10,404
—
10,404
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue
1,872
6,333
63
22
8,290
—
8,290
Operating, administrative and other
570
347
276
280
1,473
—
1,473
Depreciation and amortization
70
90
3
14
177
—
177
Total costs and expenses
2,512
6,770
342
316
9,940
—
9,940
Gain on disposition of real estate
—
—
130
—
130
—
130
Operating income (loss)
576
272
63
(317
)
594
—
594
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated
subsidiaries
—
1
88
—
89
(31
)
58
Other income
2
1
—
5
8
6
14
Add-back: Depreciation and
amortization
70
90
3
14
177
—
177
Adjustments:
Carried interest incentive compensation
reversal to align with the timing of associated revenue
—
—
(4
)
—
(4
)
—
(4
)
Integration and other costs related to
acquisitions
—
4
—
59
63
—
63
Costs associated with efficiency and
cost-reduction initiatives
26
25
—
71
122
—
122
Charges related to indirect tax audits and
settlements
—
—
—
37
37
—
37
Total segment operating profit (loss)
$
674
$
393
$
150
$
(131
)
$
(25
)
$
1,061
Core EBITDA
$
1,086
_______________
(1)
Includes elimination of inter-segment revenue.
CBRE GROUP, INC.
SEGMENT
RESULTS—(CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2023
(in millions, totals may not
add due to rounding)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December
31, 2023
Advisory
Services
Global Workplace
Solutions
Real Estate
Investments
Corporate (1)
Total Core
Other
Total
Consolidated
Revenue:
Net revenue
$
2,567
$
2,363
$
262
$
(6
)
$
5,187
$
—
$
5,187
Pass-through costs also recognized as
revenue
23
3,740
—
—
3,763
—
3,763
Total revenue
2,591
6,103
262
(6
)
8,950
—
8,950
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue
1,533
5,503
53
4
7,093
—
7,093
Operating, administrative and other
560
310
202
135
1,207
—
1,207
Depreciation and amortization
73
65
3
15
156
—
156
Total costs and expenses
2,166
5,878
258
154
8,456
—
8,456
Gain on disposition of real estate
—
—
10
—
10
—
10
Operating income (loss)
425
225
14
(160
)
504
—
504
Equity income from unconsolidated
subsidiaries
1
—
56
—
57
71
128
Other income
31
—
—
3
34
5
39
Add-back: Depreciation and
amortization
73
65
3
15
156
—
156
Adjustments:
Carried interest incentive compensation
reversal to align with the timing of associated revenue
—
—
(5
)
—
(5
)
—
(5
)
Integration and other costs related to
acquisitions
—
2
—
—
2
—
2
Costs incurred related to legal entity
restructuring
—
—
—
9
9
—
9
Costs associated with efficiency and
cost-reduction initiatives
5
—
—
9
14
—
14
One-time gain associated with remeasuring
an investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary to fair value as of
the date the remaining controlling interest was acquired
(34
)
—
—
—
(34
)
—
(34
)
Total segment operating profit (loss)
$
502
$
292
$
68
$
(124
)
$
76
$
813
Core EBITDA
$
737
_____________
(1)
Includes elimination of inter-segment
revenue.
CBRE GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
(in millions)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,114
$
1,265
Restricted cash
107
106
Receivables, net
7,005
6,370
Warehouse receivables (1)
561
675
Contract assets
400
443
Prepaid expenses
332
333
Income taxes receivable
130
159
Other current assets
321
315
Total Current Assets
9,970
9,666
Property and equipment, net
914
907
Goodwill
5,621
5,129
Other intangible assets, net
2,298
2,081
Operating lease assets
1,198
1,030
Investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries
1,295
1,374
Non-current contract assets
89
75
Real estate under development
505
300
Non-current income taxes receivable
75
78
Deferred tax assets, net
538
361
Other assets, net
1,880
1,547
Total Assets
$
24,383
$
22,548
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
4,102
$
3,562
Compensation and employee benefits
payable
1,419
1,459
Accrued bonus and profit sharing
1,695
1,556
Operating lease liabilities
200
242
Contract liabilities
375
298
Income taxes payable
209
217
Warehouse lines of credit (which fund
loans that U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises have committed to
purchase) (1)
552
666
Revolving credit facility
132
—
Other short-term borrowings
222
16
Current maturities of long-term debt
36
9
Other current liabilities
345
218
Total Current Liabilities
9,287
8,243
Long-term debt, net of current
maturities
3,245
2,804
Non-current operating lease
liabilities
1,307
1,089
Non-current income taxes payable
—
30
Non-current tax liabilities
160
157
Deferred tax liabilities, net
247
255
Other liabilities
945
903
Total Liabilities
15,191
13,481
Equity:
CBRE Group, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity:
Class A common stock
3
3
Additional paid-in capital
—
—
Accumulated earnings
9,567
9,188
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,159
)
(924
)
Total CBRE Group, Inc. Stockholders’
Equity
8,411
8,267
Non-controlling interests
781
800
Total Equity
9,192
9,067
Total Liabilities and Equity
$
24,383
$
22,548
_____________
(1)
Represents loan receivables, the majority
of which are offset by borrowings under related warehouse line of
credit facilities.
CBRE GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$
1,036
$
1,027
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
674
622
Gains related to mortgage servicing
rights, premiums on loan sales and sales of other assets
(162
)
(102
)
Gain on disposition of real estate
assets
(142
)
(27
)
Net compensation expense for equity
awards
146
96
Equity loss (income) from unconsolidated
subsidiaries
19
(248
)
Other non-cash adjustments to net
income
8
(18
)
Distribution of earnings from
unconsolidated subsidiaries
132
256
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans
12,817
9,714
Origination of mortgage loans
(12,668
)
(9,905
)
(Decrease) increase in warehouse lines of
credit
(114
)
218
Purchase of equity securities
(51
)
(15
)
Proceeds from sale of equity
securities
76
14
(Increase) decrease in real estate under
development
(6
)
81
Increase in receivables, prepaid expenses
and other assets (including contract and lease assets)
(572
)
(860
)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued
expenses and other liabilities (including contract and lease
liabilities)
538
22
Increase (decrease) in compensation and
employee benefits payable and accrued bonus and profit sharing
206
(173
)
Increase in net income taxes
receivable/payable
(8
)
(97
)
Other operating activities, net
(221
)
(125
)
Net cash provided by operating
activities
1,708
480
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures
(307
)
(305
)
Acquisition of businesses, including net
assets acquired, intangibles and goodwill, net of cash acquired
(1,067
)
(203
)
Contributions to unconsolidated
subsidiaries
(136
)
(127
)
Distributions from unconsolidated
subsidiaries
91
54
Acquisition and development of real estate
assets
(389
)
(171
)
Proceeds from disposition of real estate
assets
235
77
Other investing activities, net
59
(6
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,514
)
(681
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from revolving credit
facility
4,173
4,006
Repayment of revolving credit facility
(4,041
)
(4,184
)
Proceeds from commercial paper
175
—
Proceeds from senior term loans
—
748
Repayment of senior term loans
(9
)
(437
)
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes
495
975
Repurchase of common stock
(627
)
(665
)
Acquisition of businesses (cash paid for
acquisitions more than three months after purchase date)
(281
)
(145
)
Units repurchased for payment of taxes on
equity awards
(105
)
(72
)
Other financing activities, net
(1
)
(72
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities
(221
)
154
Effect of currency exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
(123
)
13
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
(150
)
(34
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND
RESTRICTED CASH, AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
1,371
1,405
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND
RESTRICTED CASH, AT END OF YEAR
$
1,221
$
1,371
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest
$
396
$
191
Income tax payments, net
$
467
$
467
Non-cash investing and financing
activities:
Deferred and/or contingent
consideration
$
19
$
54
Non-GAAP Financial
Measures
The following measures are considered “non-GAAP financial
measures” under SEC guidelines:
(i)
Net revenue
(ii)
Core EBITDA
(iii)
Business line operating profit/loss
(iv)
Segment operating profit on revenue and
net revenue margins
(v)
Free cash flow
(vi)
Net debt
(vii)
Core net income attributable to CBRE
Group, Inc. stockholders, as adjusted (which we also refer to as
“core adjusted net income”)
(viii)
Core EPS
These measures are not recognized measurements under United
States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). When
analyzing our operating performance, investors should use these
measures in addition to, and not as an alternative for, their most
directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP. Because not all companies use identical
calculations, our presentation of these measures may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
Our management generally uses these non-GAAP financial measures
to evaluate operating performance and for other discretionary
purposes. The company believes these measures provide a more
complete understanding of ongoing operations, enhance comparability
of current results to prior periods and may be useful for investors
to analyze our financial performance because they eliminate the
impact of selected charges that may obscure trends in the
underlying performance of our business. The company further uses
certain of these measures, and believes that they are useful to
investors, for purposes described below.
With respect to net revenue, net revenue is gross revenue less
costs largely associated with subcontracted vendor work performed
for clients. We believe that investors may find this measure useful
to analyze the company’s overall financial performance because it
excludes costs reimbursable by clients that generally have no
margin, and as such provides greater visibility into the underlying
performance of our business.
With respect to Core EBITDA, business line operating
profit/loss, and segment operating profit on revenue and net
revenue margins, the company believes that investors may find these
measures useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to
that of other companies in our industry because their calculations
generally eliminate the accounting effects of acquisitions, which
would include impairment charges of goodwill and intangibles
created from acquisitions, the effects of financings and income tax
and the accounting effects of capital spending. All of these
measures may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to
overall operating performance. In the case of Core EBITDA, this
measure is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our
management’s discretionary use because it does not consider cash
requirements such as tax and debt service payments. The Core EBITDA
measure calculated herein may also differ from the amounts
calculated under similarly titled definitions in our credit
facilities and debt instruments, which amounts are further adjusted
to reflect certain other cash and non-cash charges and are used by
us to determine compliance with financial covenants therein and our
ability to engage in certain activities, such as incurring
additional debt. The company also uses segment operating profit and
core EPS as significant components when measuring our operating
performance under our employee incentive compensation programs.
With respect to free cash flow, the company believes that
investors may find this measure useful to analyze the cash flow
generated from operations and real estate investment and
development activities after accounting for cash outflows to
support operations and capital expenditures. With respect to net
debt, the company believes that investors use this measure when
calculating the company’s net leverage ratio.
With respect to core EBITDA, core EPS and core adjusted net
income, the company believes that investors may find these measures
useful to analyze the underlying performance of operations without
the impact of strategic non-core equity investments (Altus Power,
Inc. and certain other investments) that are not directly related
to our business segments. These can be volatile and are often
non-cash in nature.
Core net income attributable to CBRE Group, Inc. stockholders,
as adjusted (or core adjusted net income), and core EPS, are
calculated as follows (in millions, except share and per share
data):
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income attributable to CBRE Group,
Inc.
$
487
$
477
$
968
$
986
Adjustments:
Non-cash depreciation and amortization
expense related to certain assets attributable to acquisitions
54
38
199
167
Interest expense related to indirect tax
audits and settlements
5
—
16
—
Impact of adjustments on non-controlling
interest
(6
)
(6
)
(18
)
(33
)
Net fair value adjustments on strategic
non-core investments
25
(76
)
117
(32
)
Carried interest incentive compensation
(reversal) expense to align with the timing of associated
revenue
(4
)
(5
)
8
(7
)
Integration and other costs related to
acquisitions
63
2
93
62
Costs incurred related to legal entity
restructuring
—
9
2
13
Costs associated with efficiency and
cost-reduction initiatives
122
14
259
159
Impact of fair value non-cash adjustments
related to unconsolidated equity investments
—
—
9
—
Provision associated with Telford’s fire
safety remediation efforts
—
—
33
—
Charges related to indirect tax audits and
settlements
37
—
76
—
One-time gain associated with remeasuring
an investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary to fair value as of
the date the remaining controlling interest was acquired
—
(34
)
—
(34
)
Tax impact of adjusted items, tax benefit
attributable to legal entity restructuring, and strategic non-core
investments
(71
)
7
(191
)
(82
)
Core net income attributable to CBRE
Group, Inc., as adjusted
$
712
$
426
$
1,571
$
1,199
Core diluted income per share attributable
to CBRE Group, Inc., as adjusted
$
2.32
$
1.38
$
5.10
$
3.84
Weighted average shares outstanding for
diluted income per share
307,299,709
308,526,651
308,033,612
312,550,942
Core EBITDA is calculated as follows (in millions, totals may
not add due to rounding):
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income attributable to CBRE Group,
Inc.
$
487
$
477
$
968
$
986
Net income attributable to non-controlling
interests
14
18
68
41
Net income
501
495
1,036
1,027
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization
177
156
674
622
Interest expense, net of interest
income
53
40
215
149
Provision for income taxes
112
136
182
250
Carried interest incentive compensation
(reversal) expense to align with the timing of associated
revenue
(4
)
(5
)
8
(7
)
Integration and other costs related to
acquisitions
63
2
93
62
Costs incurred related to legal entity
restructuring
—
9
2
13
Costs associated with efficiency and
cost-reduction initiatives
122
14
259
159
Impact of fair value non-cash adjustments
related to unconsolidated equity investments
—
—
9
—
Provision associated with Telford’s fire
safety remediation efforts
—
—
33
—
Charges related to indirect tax audits and
settlements
37
—
76
—
One-time gain associated with remeasuring
an investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary to fair value as of
the date the remaining controlling interest was acquired
—
(34
)
—
(34
)
Net fair value adjustments on strategic
non-core investments
25
(76
)
117
(32
)
Core EBITDA
$
1,086
$
737
$
2,704
$
2,209
Revenue includes client reimbursed pass-through costs largely
associated with employees that are dedicated to client facilities
and subcontracted vendor work performed for clients. Reimbursement
related to subcontracted vendor work generally has no margin and
has been excluded from net revenue. Reconciliations are shown below
(dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Consolidated
Revenue
$
10,404
$
8,950
$
35,767
$
31,949
Less: Pass-through costs also recognized
as revenue
4,270
3,763
14,899
13,673
Net revenue
$
6,134
$
5,187
$
20,868
$
18,276
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Property
Management Revenue
Revenue
$
603
$
519
$
2,222
$
1,928
Less: Pass-through costs also recognized
as revenue
27
23
99
88
Net revenue
$
576
$
496
$
2,123
$
1,840
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
GWS
Revenue
Revenue
$
7,042
$
6,103
$
25,140
$
22,515
Less: Pass-through costs also recognized
as revenue
4,243
3,740
14,800
13,585
Net revenue
$
2,799
$
2,363
$
10,340
$
8,930
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Facilities
Management Revenue
Revenue
$
4,664
$
3,995
$
17,227
$
15,205
Less: Pass-through costs also recognized
as revenue
2,786
2,479
10,320
9,399
Net revenue
$
1,878
$
1,516
$
6,907
$
5,806
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Project
Management Revenue
Revenue
$
2,378
$
2,108
$
7,913
$
7,310
Less: Pass-through costs also recognized
as revenue
1,457
1,261
4,480
4,186
Net revenue
$
921
$
847
$
3,433
$
3,124
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net revenue from
Resilient Business lines
Revenue
$
8,089
$
7,046
$
28,981
$
26,015
Less: Pass-through costs also recognized
as revenue
4,270
3,763
14,899
13,673
Net revenue
$
3,819
$
3,283
$
14,082
$
12,342
Below represents a reconciliation of REI business line operating
profitability/loss to REI segment operating profit (in
millions):
Three Months Ended December
31,
Real Estate
Investments
2024
2023
Investment management operating profit
$
27
$
42
Global real estate development operating
profit
123
27
Segment overhead (and related
adjustments)
—
(1
)
Real estate investments segment operating
profit
$
150
$
68
Supplemental Non-GAAP Segment Financial
Information
In early January 2025, we combined our project management
business with our Turner & Townsend subsidiary and will
publicly report financial results for a fourth business segment,
Project Management, beginning in the first quarter of 2025. In
early January 2025, we also acquired the remaining equity interest
in Industrious, a provider of premium flexible workplace solutions,
and will establish a new business segment, Building Operations
& Experience, in 2025, comprised of enterprise and local
facilities management and property management, which will include
flexible workplace solutions. Our four business segments beginning
in 2025 will be (1) Advisory Services; (2) Building Operations
& Experience; (3) Project Management; and (4) Real Estate
Investments.
The following tables have been presented as Supplemental
Non-GAAP financial information to provide investors with a view of
historical results based on the new reportable segment structure.
These results are not considered to be prepared in accordance with
GAAP, as our CEO continued to manage our business based on our
historical segments through December 31, 2024. Management believes
that this financial information is meaningful to investors as it
reflects performance trends over time of the new four reportable
segments. Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, comparative
segment disclosures will be recast to reflect the new presentation.
Accordingly, in addition to presenting our results of operations as
reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance
with GAAP, the tables below present results for years ended
December 2024, 2023 and 2022 with the new reportable segments. The
company will provide historical quarterly financial information by
lines of business based on the new segments prior to releasing Q1
2025 financial results.
CBRE GROUP, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-GAAP
FINANCIAL MEASURES
(in millions, totals may not
add due to rounding)
(Unaudited)
The following tables highlight Non-GAAP
Financial Information based on the new segments (dollars in
millions; totals may not add due to rounding):
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Advisory
Services
Building Operations &
Experience
Project Management
Real Estate
Investments
Corporate,
other and eliminations
(1)
Consolidated
Net revenue
$
7,668
$
9,040
$
3,139
$
1,038
$
(17
)
$
20,868
Pass-through costs also recognized as
revenue
61
11,168
3,670
—
—
14,899
Total revenue
7,729
20,208
6,809
1,038
(17
)
35,767
Segment operating profit (loss)
1,501
894
500
261
(569
)
2,587
Segment operating profit on net revenue
margin
19.6
%
9.9
%
15.9
%
25.1
%
Net fair value adjustments on strategic
non-core investments
117
117
Core EBITDA
$
2,704
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Advisory
Services
Building Operations &
Experience
Project Management
Real Estate
Investments
Corporate,
other and eliminations
(1)
Consolidated
Net revenue
$
6,856
$
7,630
$
2,855
$
952
$
(17
)
$
18,276
Pass-through costs also recognized as
revenue
51
10,177
3,445
—
—
13,673
Total revenue
6,907
17,807
6,300
952
(17
)
31,949
Segment operating profit (loss)
1,226
715
429
239
(368
)
2,241
Segment operating profit on net revenue
margin
17.9
%
9.4
%
15.0
%
25.1
%
Net fair value adjustments on strategic
non-core investments
(32
)
(32
)
Core EBITDA
$
2,209
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Advisory
Services
Building Operations &
Experience
Project Management
Real Estate
Investments
Corporate,
other and eliminations
(1)
Consolidated
Net revenue
$
8,382
$
6,867
$
2,434
$
1,110
$
(16
)
$
18,777
Pass-through costs also recognized as
revenue
124
10,625
1,302
—
—
12,051
Total revenue
8,506
17,492
3,736
1,110
(16
)
30,828
Segment operating profit (loss)
1,760
688
361
518
(578
)
2,749
Segment operating profit on net revenue
margin
21.0
%
10.0
%
14.8
%
46.7
%
Net fair value adjustments on strategic
non-core investments
175
175
Core EBITDA
$
2,924
_______________
(1)
Includes elimination of inter-segment revenue.
Reconciliation of total reportable segment operating profit and
Core EBITDA to net income is as follows (dollars in millions):
Year Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2022
Net income attributable to CBRE Group,
Inc.
$
968
$
986
$
1,407
Net income attributable to non-controlling
interests
68
41
17
Net income
1,036
1,027
1,424
Adjustments to increase (decrease) net
income:
Depreciation and amortization
674
622
613
Asset impairments
—
—
59
Interest expense, net of interest
income
215
149
69
Write-off of financing costs on
extinguished debt
—
—
2
Provision for income taxes
182
250
234
Carried interest incentive compensation
expense (reversal) to align with the timing of associated
revenue
8
(7
)
(4
)
Integration and other costs related to
acquisitions
93
62
40
Costs incurred related to legal entity
restructuring
2
13
13
Costs associated with efficiency and
cost-reduction initiatives
259
159
118
Impact of fair value non-cash adjustments
related to unconsolidated equity investments
9
—
—
Provision associated with Telford’s fire
safety remediation efforts
33
—
186
Charges related to indirect tax audits and
settlements
76
—
—
One-time gain associated with remeasuring
an investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary to fair value as of
the date the remaining controlling interest was acquired
—
(34
)
—
Impact of fair value adjustments to real
estate assets acquired in the Telford Acquisition (purchase
accounting) that were sold in period
—
—
(5
)
Total segment operating profit
$
2,587
$
2,241
$
2,749
Net fair value adjustments on strategic
non-core investments
117
(32
)
175
Core EBITDA
$
2,704
$
2,209
$
2,924
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250213201713/en/
For further information: Chandni Luthra - Investors
212.984.8113 Chandni.Luthra@cbre.com
Steve Iaco - Media 212.984.6535 Steven.Iaco@cbre.com
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