UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or

15d-16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of February 2025

 

Commission File Number: 001-41736

 

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

(Exact Name as Specified in its Charter)

 

N/A

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

Carrera 48 No. 32B Sur - 139

Avenida Las Vegas

Envigado, Colombia

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

 

Form 20-F:   ☒     Form 40-F:  

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: February 27, 2025
   
  Almacenes Éxito S.A.
   
  By: /s/ Ivonne Windmueller Palacio
  Name: Ivonne Windmueller Palacio
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This document may contain forward-looking statements. These statements are statements that are not historical facts, and are based on management’s current view and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “expects”, “plans” and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.

 

1

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document
99.1   Annual consolidated financial statements of Almacenes Éxito S.A. (English translation).
99.2   Annual separate financial statements of Almacenes Éxito S.A. (English translation).
99.3   Press release (English translation).
99.4   Earnings release (English translation)
99.5   Earnings presentation (English translation).

 

2

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

 

Consolidated financial statements

 

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the Years ended December 31, 2024, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

Consolidated statement of financial position

At December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Amounts expressed in millions of Colombian pesos)

 

       As at December 31, 
   Notes   2024   2023 
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   7    1,345,710    1,508,205 
Trade receivables and other receivables   8    659,699    704,931 
Prepayments   9    33,654    41,515 
Receivables from related parties   10    37,670    52,145 
Inventories, net   11    2,818,786    2,437,403 
Financial assets   12    4,525    2,452 
Tax assets   24    553,916    524,027 
Assets held for sale   41    2,645    12,413 
Total current assets        5,456,605    5,283,091 
                
Non-current assets               
Trade receivables and other receivables   8    10,459    12,338 
Prepayments   9    11,210    4,816 
Receivables from related parties   10    -    52,500 
Financial assets   12    15,141    25,014 
Deferred tax assets   24    253,085    197,692 
Property, plant and equipment, net   13    4,261,625    4,069,765 
Investment property, net   14    1,828,326    1,653,345 
Rights of use asset, net   15    1,728,352    1,361,253 
Other intangible assets, net   16    400,714    366,369 
Goodwill   17    3,297,086    3,080,622 
Investments accounted for using the equity method   18    291,554    232,558 
Other assets        398    398 
Total non-current assets        12,097,950    11,056,670 
Total assets        17,554,555    16,339,761 
                
Current liabilities               
Loans, borrowings, and other financial liability   20    1,984,727    1,029,394 
Employee benefits   21    4,055    4,703 
Provisions   22    47,327    22,045 
Payables to related parties   10    43,757    55,617 
Trade payables and other payable   23    4,408,479    5,248,777 
Lease liabilities   15    299,456    282,180 
Tax liabilities   24    119,210    107,331 
Derivative instruments and collections on behalf of third parties   25    60,481    139,810 
Other liabilities   26    230,068    254,766 
Total current liabilities        7,197,560    7,144,623 
                
Non-current liabilities               
Loans, borrowings, and other financial liability   20    273,722    236,811 
Employee benefits   21    34,776    35,218 
Provisions   22    14,068    11,630 
Trade payables and other payable   23    22,195    37,349 
Lease liabilities   15    1,684,788    1,285,779 
Deferred tax liabilities   24    304,235    156,098 
Tax liabilities   24    7,321    8,091 
Other liabilities   26    378    2,353 
Total non-current liabilities        2,341,483    1,773,329 
Total liabilities        9,539,043    8,917,952 
                
Equity               
Issued share capital   27    4,482    4,482 
Reserves   27    1,491,467    1,431,125 
Other equity components   27    5,192,563    4,665,070 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interest        1,327,000    1,321,132 
Total equity        8,015,512    7,421,809 
Total liabilities and equity        17,554,555    16,339,761 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

Consolidated statement of profit or loss

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Amounts expressed in millions of Colombian pesos)

 

       Year ended
December 31,
 
   Notes   2024   2023 
Continuing operations            
Revenue from contracts with customers   28    21,880,509    21,122,087 
Cost of sales   11    (16,347,501)   (15,696,044)
Gross profit        5,533,008    5,426,043 
                
Distribution, administrative and selling expenses   29    (4,683,133)   (4,482,993)
Other operating revenue   31    71,476    36,894 
Other operating expenses   31    (119,359)   (107,433)
Other (losses) income, net   31    (25,866)   10,270 
Operating profit        776,126    882,781 
                
Financial income   32    168,336    284,090 
Financial cost   32    (579,682)   (698,380)
Share of profit in associates and joint ventures   18    (71,872)   (114,419)
Profit before income tax from continuing operations        292,908    354,072 
Income tax (expense)   24    (55,665)   (45,898)
Profit for the year        237,243    308,174 
                
Net profit attributable to:               
Equity holders of the Parent        54,786    125,998 
Non-controlling interests        182,457    182,176 
Profit for the year        237,243    308,174 
                
Earnings per share (*)               
Basic earnings per share (*):               
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders of the Parent    33    42.21    97.08 

 

(*)Amounts expressed in Colombian pesos.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Amounts expressed in millions of Colombian pesos)

 

       Year ended
December 31,
 
   Notes   2024   2023 
             
Profit for the year        237,243    308,174 
                
Other comprehensive income               
                

Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit and loss, net of taxes

               
Gain (loss) from new measurements of defined benefit plans   27    1,269    (3,006)
(Loss) from financial instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income    27    (1,098)   (231)

Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to period results, net of taxes

        171    (3,237)
                

Components of other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit and loss, net of taxes

               
Gain (loss) from translation exchange differences (1)   27    12,824    (1,438,514)
(Loss) gain from translation exchange differences to the put option (2)   27    (14,186)   112,576 
Gain from cash flow hedge   27    2,206    2,957 
Total other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes        844    (1,322,981)
Total other comprehensive income        1,015    (1,326,218)
Total comprehensive income        238,258    (1,018,044)
                
Comprehensive income attributable to:               
Equity holders of the Parent        51,828    (1,211,146)
Non-controlling interests        186,430    193,102 

 

(1)Represents exchange differences arising from the translation of assets, liabilities, equity and results of foreign operations into the reporting currency.

 

(2)Represent exchange differences arising from the translation of put option on the subsidiary Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A. into the reporting currency.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

At December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Amounts expressed in millions of Colombian pesos)

 

   Attributable to the equity holders of the parent         
   Issued share capital   Premium on the issue of shares   Treasury  shares   Legal reserve   Occasional reserve   Reserves for acquisition
of treasury shares
   Reserve for future dividends distribution   Other reserves   Total reserves   Other comprehensive   income   Retained earnings   Hyperinflation and other equity components   Total   Non-controlling interests   Total
shareholders’
equity
 
   Note 27   Note 27   Note 27   Note 27   Note 27   Note 27   Note 27   Note 27   Note 27   Note 27   Note 27                 
Balance at December 31, 2022   4,482    4,843,466    (319,490)   7,857    630,346    418,442    155,412    329,529    1,541,586    (966,902)   515,564    1,520,282    7,138,988    1,295,458    8,434,446 
Declared dividend (Note 37)   -    -    -    -    (217,392)   -    -    -    (217,392)   -    -    -    (217,392)   (159,278)   (376,670)
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    125,998    -    125,998    182,176    308,174 
Other comprehensive income (loss), excluding translation adjustments to the   put option   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,449,720)   -    -    (1,449,720)   10,926    (1,438,794)
Appropriation to reserves   -    -    -    -    99,072    -    -    -    99,072    -    (99,072)   -    -    -    - 
Changes in interest in the ownership of subsidiaries that do not   result in change of control   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (65,690)   (65,690)   (51,823)   (117,513)
Equity impact on the inflationary effect of subsidiary Libertad S.A.   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    411,539    411,539    -    411,539 
Changes in the financial liability of the put option on non-controlling interests,   and related translation adjustments (Note 20)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    112,576    -    53,308    165,884    43,673    209,557 
Other movements   -    -    -    -    (2,108)   -    -    9,967    7,859    -    (8,157)   (8,632)   (8,930)   -    (8,930)
Declared dividend (Note 37)   -    -    -    -    (217,392)   -    -    -    (217,392)   -    -    -    (217,392)   (159,278)   (376,670)
Balance at December 31, 2023   4,482    4,843,466    (319,490)   7,857    509,918    418,442    155,412    339,496    1,431,125    (2,304,046)   534,333    1,910,807    6,100,677    1,321,132    7,421,809 
Declared dividend (Note 37)   -    -    -    -    (65,529)   -    -    -    (65,529)   -    -    -    (65,529)   (176,872)   (242,401)
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    54,786    -    54,786    182,457    237,243 
Other comprehensive income (loss), excluding translation adjustments to the   put option   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    11,228    -    -    11,228    3,973    15,201 
Appropriation to reserves   -    -    -    -    141,707    -    -    (15,709)   125,998    -    (125,998)   -    -    -    - 
Changes in interest in the ownership of subsidiaries that do not   result in change of control   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (82,294)   (82,294)   (75,117)   (157,411)
Equity impact on the inflationary effect of subsidiary Libertad S.A.   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    648,542    648,542    -    648,542 
Changes in the financial liability of the put option on non-controlling interests,   and related translation adjustments (Note 20)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (14,186)   -    34,325    20,139    71,427    91,566 
Other movements   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (127)   (127)   -    1,090    -    963    -    963 
Balance at December 31, 2024   4,482    4,843,466    (319,490)   7,857    586,096    418,442    155,412    323,660    1,491,467    (2,307,004)   464,211    2,511,380    6,688,512    1,327,000    8,015,512 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Amounts expressed in millions of Colombian pesos)

 

       Year ended
December 31,
 
   Notes   2024   2023 (1) 
Operating activities            
Profit for the year        237,243    308,174 
                
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the year               
Current income tax   24    107,202    106,109 
Deferred tax   24    (51,537)   (60,211)
Interest, loans and lease expenses   32    351,679    353,691 
Losses (gain) due to difference in unrealized exchange (1)        40,802    (93,984)
(Gain) loss from changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments   32    (13,595)   33,737 
Expected credit loss, net   8.1    10,529    5,377 
Impairment of inventories, net   11.1    11,651    8,915 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and investment property   13; 14; 15    15,143    3,451 
Employee benefit provisions   21    4,683    4,437 
Provisions and reversals   22    82,191    38,658 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, right of use asset and investment property   13; 14; 15    639,030    611,775 
Amortization of other intangible assets   16    34,377    30,748 
Share of losses in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method        71,872    114,419 
Losses from the disposal of non-current assets        14,069    (12,721)
Interest income   32    (30,799)   (45,852)
Other adjustments from items other than cash        50,968    2,495 
Cash generated from operating activities before changes in working capital        1,575,508    1,409,218 
                
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables and other receivables        36,562    (5,620)
Decrease (Increase) in prepayments        1,276    (9,212)
Decrease (increase) in receivables from related parties        15,883    (8,760)
(Increase)decrease in inventories        (351,152)   86,910 
(Increase) in tax assets        (9,137)   (14,013)
(Decrease) in employee benefits        (4,547)   (1,738)
Payments and decease in other provisions   22    (54,542)   (42,859)
(Decrease) increase in trade payables and other accounts payable        (796,303)   156,197 
(Decrease) in accounts payable to related parties        (8,373)   (9,099)
Increase in tax liabilities        12,367    20,872 
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities        (28,051)   44,086 
Income tax, net        (114,155)   (98,915)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities        275,336    1,527,067 
                
Investing activities               
Businesses combinations   17.1    -    (38,032)
Advances to joint ventures        (78,549)   (64,090)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment   13.1    (284,669)   (432,717)
Acquisition of other assets   15    -    (1,820)
Acquisition of investment property   14    (32,432)   (56,688)
Acquisition of other intangible assets   16    (14,857)   (30,798)
Proceeds of the sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets        6,912    36,642 
Net cash flows (used in) investing activities        (403,595)   (587,503)
                
Financing activities               
Proceeds (payments of) financial assets        (12)   3,087 
(Payments of) payments received from collections on behalf of third parties        (64,789)   (7,115)
Proceeds from loans and borrowings   20    1,749,014    1,241,024 
Payments of loans and borrowings   20    (685,084)   (1,217,881)
Payments of interest of loans and borrowings   20    (208,879)   (228,579)
Lease liabilities paid   15.2    (288,888)   (272,688)
Interest on lease liabilities paid   15.2    (147,512)   (123,711)
Dividends paid   37    (265,377)   (357,028)
Interest received   32    30,799    45,852 
Payment to non-controlling interest        (157,412)   (117,351)
Net cash flows (used in) financing activities        (38,140)   (1,034,390)
                
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents        (166,399)   (94,826)
Effects of the variation in exchange rates        3,904    (130,642)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year   7    1,508,205    1,733,673 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year   7    1,345,710    1,508,205 

 

(1)Some figures in the December 2023 financial statements were reclassified for comparative purposes. In application of the definitions established in IAS 8 - Materiality and relative importance, the Company’s Management considered that they do not influence the economic decisions taken by users on the financial statements issued in 2024.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

Note 1. General information

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A. was incorporated pursuant to Colombian laws on March 24, 1950; its headquarter is located Carrera 48 No. 32B Sur - 139, Envigado, Colombia. The life span of the Company goes to December 31, 2150. Here and after Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its subsidiaries are referred to as the “Exito Group”.

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A. is listed on the Colombia Stock Exchange (BVC) since 1994 and is under the supervision of the Financial Superintendence of Colombia. In April, 2024, Almacenes Éxito S.A. obtained registration as a foreign issuer with the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM). In August, 2024, Almacenes Éxito S.A. obtained registration as a foreign issuer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

 

Consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 were authorized for issue in accordance with resolution of directors of Almacenes Éxito S.A. on February 26, 2025.

 

Exito Group´s corporate purpose is to:

 

-Acquire, store, transform and, in general, distribute and sell under any trading figure, including funding thereof, all kinds of goods and products, produced either locally or abroad, on a wholesale or retail basis, physically or online.

 

-Provide ancillary services, namely grant credit facilities for the acquisition of goods, grant insurance coverage, carry out money transfers and remittances, provide mobile phone services, trade tourist package trips and tickets, repair and maintain furnishings, complete paperwork and energy trade.

 

-Give or receive in lease trade premises, receive or give, in lease or under occupancy, spaces or points of sale or commerce within its trade establishments intended for the exploitation of businesses of distribution of goods or products, and the provision of ancillary services.

 

-Incorporate, fund or promote with other individuals or legal entities, enterprises or businesses intended for the manufacturing of objects, goods, articles or the provision of services related with the exploitation of trade establishments.

 

-Acquire property, build commercial premises intended for establishing stores, malls or other locations suitable for the distribution of goods, without prejudice to the possibility of disposing of entire floors or commercial premises, give them in lease or use them in any convenient manner with a rational exploitation of land approach, as well as invest in property, promote and develop all kinds of real estate projects.

 

-Invest resources to acquire shares, bonds, trade papers and other securities of free movement in the market to take advantage of tax incentives established by law, as well as make temporary investments in highly liquid securities with a purpose of short-term productive exploitation; enter into firm factoring agreements using its own resources; encumber its chattels or property and enter into financial transactions that enable it to acquire funds or other assets.

 

-In the capacity as wholesaler and retailer, distribute oil-based liquid fuels through service stations, alcohols, biofuels, natural gas for vehicles and any other fuels used in the automotive, industrial, fluvial, maritime and air transport sectors, of all kinds.

 

At December 31, 2023, the immediate holding company, or controlling entity of Almacenes Éxito S.A. was Companhia Brasileira de Distribuição S.A. (hereinafter CBD), which owned 91.52% of its ordinary shares. CBD is controlled by Casino Guichard-Perrachon S.A. which is ultimately controlled by Mr. Jean-Charles Henri Naouri.

 

Starting from January 22, 2024 and at December 31, 2024 and as a consequence of mentioned in Note 6, the immediate holding company, or controlling entity of the Company is Cama Commercial Group Corp., which owns 86.84% (directly) of its ordinary shares. Cama Commercial Group Corp. is controlled by Clarendon Worldwide S.A., controlled by Fundación El Salvador del mundo, which is ultimately controlled by Mr. Francisco Javier Calleja Malaina.

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A. is registered in the Camara de Comercio Aburrá Sur.

 

7

 

 

Note 1.1. Stock ownership in subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements

 

Below is a detail of the stock ownership in subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

Name   Main activity   Direct controlling
entity
  Segment   Country   Stock ownership of
direct controlling
entity 2024
    Stock ownership
in the direct
parent
    Total direct and
indirect
ownership
    Total
Non-controlling
interest
 
Directly owned entities                                                
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.   Incorporation of companies / Provision of telecommunications networks and services.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Colombia   Colombia     100.00 %     n/a       100.00 %     0.00 %
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.   Provision of national and international cargo transportation services.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Colombia   Colombia     100.00 %     n/a       100.00 %     0.00 %
Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S.   Provision of platform access services / Electronic commerce.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Colombia   Colombia     100.00 %     n/a       100.00 %     0.00 %
Depósitos y Soluciones Logísticas S.A.S.   Storage of goods under customs control.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Colombia   Colombia     100.00 %     n/a       100.00 %     0.00 %
Fideicomiso Lote Girardot   Acquisition of ownership rights to the property in the name of the Company.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Colombia   Colombia     100.00 %     n/a       100.00 %     0.00 %
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.   Marketing of electrical energy.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Colombia   Colombia     100.00 %     n/a       100.00 %     0.00 %
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.   Activities with all kinds of textile goods / Operation of e-commerce platforms.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Colombia   Colombia     97.95 %     n/a       97.95 %     2.05 %
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   Exploitation of activities related to tourism.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Colombia   Colombia     51.00 %     n/a       51.00 %     49.00 %
Gestión Logística S.A.   Provision of general services, as well as purchase and sale of furniture and real estate.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Colombia   Panama     100.00 %     n/a       100.00 %     0.00 %
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   Direct or indirect acquisition of property rights over galleries and shopping centers.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Colombia   Colombia     51.00 %     n/a       51.00 %     49.00 %
Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   Making general investments.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     n/a       100.00 %     0.00 %
Onper Investment 2015 S.L.   Securities management and administration activities.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Argentina   Spain     100.00 %     n/a       100.00 %     0.00 %
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana   Development of the operation of the Iwana Shopping Center.   Almacenes Éxito S.A.   Colombia   Colombia     51.00 %     n/a       51.00 %     49.00 %
Indirectly owned entities                                                
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial Viva Barranquilla   Development and maintenance of the operation of the Viva Barranquilla Shopping Center.   Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   Colombia   Colombia     90.00 %     51.00 %     45.90 %     54.10 %
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Laureles   Development of the operation of the Viva Laureles Shopping Center.   Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   Colombia   Colombia     80.00 %     51.00 %     40.80 %     59.20 %
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Sincelejo   Development of the operation of the Viva Sincelejo Shopping Center.   Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   Colombia   Colombia     51.00 %     51.00 %     26.01 %     73.99 %
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Villavicencio   Development of the operation of the Viva Villavicencio Shopping Center.   Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   Colombia   Colombia     51.00 %     51.00 %     26.01 %     73.99 %
Patrimonio Autónomo San Pedro Etapa I   Development of the operation of the San Pedro Plaza Shopping Center.   Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   Colombia   Colombia     51.00 %     51.00 %     26.01 %     73.99 %
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial   Development of the operation of the San Pedro Shopping Center Stage II.   Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   Colombia   Colombia     51.00 %     51.00 %     26.01 %     73.99 %
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Palmas   Development, hosting and maintaining the operation of the Viva Palmas Shopping Center.   Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   Colombia   Colombia     51.00 %     51.00 %     26.01 %     73.99 %
Geant Inversiones S.A.   Investment holding company.   Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Larenco S.A.   Investment holding company.   Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Lanin S.A.   Investment holding company.   Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %

 

8

 

 

Name   Main activity   Direct controlling
entity
  Segment   Country   Stock ownership of direct
controlling
entity 2024
    Stock ownership
in the direct
parent
    Total direct and
indirect
ownership
    Total Non-
controlling
interest
 
Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A. (a)   Investment holding company.   Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     76.65 %     100.00 %     76.65 %     23.35 %
Devoto Hermanos S.A.   Retail marketing through supermarket chains.   Lanin S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Mercados Devoto S.A.   Retail marketing through supermarket chains.   Lanin S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Costa y Costa S.A. (b)   Self-service supermarket.   Lanin S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Modasian S.R.L. (b)   Self-service supermarket.   Lanin S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
5 Hermanos Ltda.   Self-service food products.   Mercados Devoto S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Sumelar S.A.   Self-service food products.   Mercados Devoto S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Tipsel S.A.   Self-service food products.   Mercados Devoto S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Tedocan S.A.   Self-service food products.   Mercados Devoto S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Ardal S.A.   Self-service of various products.   Mercados Devoto S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Hipervital S.A.S. (b)   Self-service supermarket.   Devoto Hermanos S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Lublo   Self-service supermarket.   Devoto Hermanos S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Supermercados Disco del Uruguay S.A.   Retail marketing through supermarket dogs.   Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     76.65 %     76.65 %     23.35 %
Ameluz S.A.   Self-service supermarket.   Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     76.65 %     76.65 %     23.35 %
Fandale S.A.   Investment holding company.   Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     76.65 %     76.65 %     23.35 %
Odaler S.A.   Self-service supermarket.   Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     76.65 %     76.65 %     23.35 %
La Cabaña S.R.L.   Self-service supermarket.   Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     76.65 %     76.65 %     23.35 %
Ludi S.A.   Self-service supermarket.   Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     76.65 %     76.65 %     23.35 %
Hiper Ahorro S.R.L.   Self-service supermarket.   Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     76.65 %     69.15 %     23.35 %
Maostar S.A.   Self-service supermarket.   Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     50.01 %     76.65 %     38.33 %     61.67 %
Semin S.A.   Self-service supermarket.   Supermercados Disco del Uruguay S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     76.65 %     76.65 %     23.35 %
Randicor S.A.   Self-service supermarket.   Supermercados Disco del Uruguay S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     76.65 %     76.65 %     23.35 %
Ciudad del Ferrol S.C.   Self-service supermarket.   Supermercados Disco del Uruguay S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     98.00 %     76.65 %     75.12 %     24.88 %
Setara S.A.   Self-service supermarket.   Odaler S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     100.00 %     76.65 %     76.65 %     23.35 %
Mablicor S.A.   Self-service supermarket.   Fandale S.A.   Uruguay   Uruguay     51.00 %     76.65 %     39.09 %     60.91 %
Vía Artika S. A.   Investment holding company.   Onper Investment 2015 S.L.   Argentina   Uruguay     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Gelase S. A.   Investment holding company.   Onper Investment 2015 S.L.   Argentina   Belgium     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Libertad S.A.   Operation of supermarket and wholesale warehouses.   Onper Investment 2015 S.L.   Argentina   Argentina     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %
Spice España de Valores Americanos S.L.   Investment holding company.   Vía Artika S.A.   Argentina   Spain     100.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %     0.00 %

 

(a)At August and September, 2024, was acquired additional 7.5% of the subsidiaries equity. At December, 2023 stock ownership of direct controlling was 69.15%.

 

(b)Acquired 100.00% on August 15, 2023 (Hipervital S.A.S.) and September 01, 2023 (Modasian S.R.L y Costa y Costa S.A. (Note 17.1).

 

9

 

 

Note 1.2. Subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023 the following subsidiaries have material non-controlling interests:

 

     

Percentage of equity interest

held by non-controlling interests

 
      Year ended
December 31,
 
   Country  2024   2023 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Palmas  Colombia   73.99%   73.99%
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Sincelejo  Colombia   73.99%   73.99%
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Villavicencio  Colombia   73.99%   73.99%
Patrimonio Autónomo San Pedro Etapa I  Colombia   73.99%   73.99%
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial  Colombia   73.99%   73.99%
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Laureles  Colombia   59.20%   59.20%
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial Viva Barranquilla  Colombia   54.10%   54.10%
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana  Colombia   49.00%   49.00%
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.  Colombia   49.00%   49.00%
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls  Colombia   49.00%   49.00%
Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A. (a)  Uruguay   23.35%   30.85%

 

(a)In August and September 2024, an additional stake of 7.5% was acquired in this subsidiary. On December 31, 2023, the shareholding was 69.15%.

 

10

 

 

Below is a summary of financial information relevant to the assets, liabilities, profit or loss and cash flows of subsidiaries, as reporting entities, that hold material non-controlling interests, that have been included in the consolidated financial statements. Balances are shown before the eliminations required as part of the consolidation process.

 

   Statement of financial position   Comprehensive income 
Company  Current Assets   Non-current assets   Current liabilities   Non-current liabilities   Equity   Controlling interest   Non-controlling interest   Revenue from contracts with customers   Income from continuing operations   Total comprehensive  income   Comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the Parent   Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest   Profit or loss attributable to non-controlling interest 
At December 31, 2024 
Grupo Disco del Uruguay S.A.   631,230    1,048,577    612,093    85,521    982,193    1,793,438(*)   150,741(*)   2,541,118    189,865    217,362    143,722    (171,219)   46,143 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   35,236    2,636    24,561    1,350    11,961    6,134(**)   5,860    27,643    7,213    7,213    3,647    3,534    3,534 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   48,055    1,803,134    26,250    -    1,824,939    1,007,236(**)   894,220    271,366    214,594    214,594    113,781    105,151    105,151 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Sincelejo   2,094    72,614    1,530    -    73,178    37,321    35,857    10,819    2,833    2,833    1,445    1,388    1,388 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Villavicencio   10,173    212,948    7,594    -    215,527    107,460(**)   105,608    37,815    23,958    23,958    12,302    11,739    11,739 
Patrimonio Autónomo San Pedro Etapa I   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    2,692    1,670    1,670    852    818    818 
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial   3,070    127,364    3,482    -    126,952    64,005(**)   62,206    19,393    12,912    12,912    6,610    6,327    6,327 
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana   43    5,223    364    -    4,902    2,659(**)   2,402    399    (156)   (156)   (110)   (76)   (76)
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial Viva Barranquilla   10,545    296,899    10,455    -    296,989    267,290    29,699    68,414    30,923    30,923    27,831    3,092    3,092 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Laureles   2,720    98,794    3,794    -    97,720    78,176    19,544    22,795    15,013    15,013    12,011    3,003    3,003 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Palmas   1,207    31,415    2,036    -    30,586    15,599    14,987    5,357    1,655    1,655    844    811    811 
Eliminations and other NCI                                 5,876                        221,862    527 
Total                                 1,327,000                        186,430    182.457 
At December 31, 2023 
Grupo Disco del Uruguay S.A.   523,351    986,455    579,104    77,686    853,016    1,701,505(*)   117,381(*)   2,640,891    191,219    (5,481)   130,621    66,078    60,597 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   38,654    2,857    27,930    516    13,065    6,728(**)   6,401    29,617    8,317    8,317    4,200    4,075    4,075 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   101,256    1,827,163    64,308    -    1,864,111    1,022,196(**)   913,414    242,095    189,425    189,425    105,531    92,818    92,818 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Sincelejo   2,792    74,919    1,563    -    76,148    38,835    37,313    10,450    3,013    3,013    1,537    1,476    1,476 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Villavicencio   12,264    215,152    6,906    -    220,510    109,918(**)   108,050    33,947    20,675    20,675    10,628    10,131    10,131 
Patrimonio Autónomo San Pedro Etapa I   676    30,666    1,002    -    30,340    15,473    14,867    5,710    3,666    3,666    1,870    1,796    1,796 
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial   1,699    100,760    2,517    -    99,942    50,205(**)   48,972    15,569    10,012    10,012    5,132    4,906    4,906 
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana   17    5,371    242    -    5,146    2,814(**)   2,522    364    (182)   (182)   (112)   (89)   (89)
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial Viva Barranquilla   12,480    304,465    10,729    -    306,216    275,595    30,621    65,116    28,299    28,299    25,469    2,830    2,830 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Laureles   3,202    100,763    3,368    -    100,597    80,478    20,119    21,273    13,434    13,434    10,747    2,687    2,687 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Palmas   1,183    32,034    2,631    -    30,586    15,599    14,987    4,952    1,088    1,088    555    533    533 
Eliminations and other NCI                                 6,485                        5,861    416 
Total                                 1,321,132                        193.102    182.176 

 

(*)The controlling interest presented for Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A. includes goodwill. Additionally, the non-controlling interest presented does not include the amounts that are subject to the put option (Note 20).

 

(**)Includes intercompany eliminations.

 

11

 

 

   Cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2024
   Cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2023
 
Company  Operating activities   Investment activities   Financing activities   Net increase (decrease) in cash   Operating activities   Investment activities   Financing activities   Net increase (decrease) in cash 
Grupo Disco del Uruguay S.A.   226,162    (76,522)   (86,718)   62,922    252,169    (99,545)   (90,701)   61,923 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   4,513    (43)   (7,083)   (2,613)   (1,290)   (112)   (3,024)   (4,426)
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   184,832    50,208    (290,658)   (55,618)   161,157    12,995    (157,050)   17,102 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Sincelejo   6,099    (641)   (6,098)   (640)   5,740    (1,332)   (5,265)   (857)
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Villavicencio   33,542    (5,056)   (28,953)   (467)   22,130    (11,127)   (8,971)   2,032 
Patrimonio Autónomo San Pedro Etapa I   2,078    (1,609)   (814)   (345)   4,508    -    (4,818)   (310)
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial   16,184    1,607    (16,695)   1,096    13,519    (17)   (14,431)   (929)
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana   92    -    (84)   8    148    -    (189)   (41)
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial Viva Barranquilla   39,088    (998)   (39,040)   (950)   37,094    (4,571)   (32,301)   222 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Laureles   (4)   -    -    (4)   16,081    (1,259)   (14,706)   116 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Palmas   2,494    (65)   (2,244)   185    2,335    (593)   (1,625)   117 

 

Note 1.3. Restrictions on the transfer of funds

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, there are no restrictions on the ability of subsidiaries to transfer funds to Almacenes Éxito S.A. in the form of cash dividends, or loan repayments or advance payments.

 

Note 2. Basis of preparation and other significant accounting policies

 

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024, and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments and financial instruments measured at fair value and for non-current assets and groups of assets held for disposal, measured at the lower of their carrying amount or their fair value less costs to sell.

 

The Exito Group has prepared the financial statements on the basis that it will continue to operate as a going concern.

 

12

 

 

Note 3. Basis for consolidation

 

All significant transactions and material balances among subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation; non-controlling interests represented by third parties’ ownership interests in subsidiaries have been recognized and separately included in the consolidated shareholders’ equity.

 

These consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Almacenes Éxito S.A. and all of its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries (including special-purpose vehicles) are entities over which Almacenes Éxito S.A. has direct or indirect control. Special-purpose vehicles are stand-alone trust funds (Patrimonios Autónomos, in Spanish) established with a defined purpose or limited term. A listing of subsidiaries is included in Note 1.

 

“Control” is the power to govern relevant activities, such as the financial and operating policies of a controlled company (subsidiary). Control is when Almacenes Éxito S.A. has power over an investee, is exposed to variable returns from its involvement and has the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control. To support this presumption and when the Almacenes Éxito S.A. has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, Almacenes Éxito S.A. considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee.

 

At the time of assessing whether Almacenes Éxito has control over a subsidiary, analysis is made of the existence and effect of currently exercisable potential voting rights. Subsidiaries are consolidated as of the date on which control is gained until Éxito ceases to control the subsidiary.

 

Transactions involving a change in ownership percentage without loss of control are recognized in shareholders’ equity. Cash flows provided or paid to non-controlling interests which represent a change in ownership interests not resulting in a loss of control are classified as financing activities in the statement of cash flows.

 

In transactions involving a loss of control, the entire ownership interest in the subsidiary is derecognized, including the relevant items of the other comprehensive income, and the retained interest is recognized at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from the transaction is recognized in profit or loss. Cash flows from the acquisition or loss of control over a subsidiary are classified as investing activities in the statement of cash flows.

 

Income for the period and each component in other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to non-controlling interests.

 

In consolidating the financial statements, all subsidiaries apply the same policies and accounting principles implemented by Almacenes Éxito S.A.

 

Subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as Almacenes Éxito S.A ‘s. revenue and expenses in foreign currency have been translated into Colombian pesos at observable market exchange rates on each reporting date and at period average, as follows:

 

   Closing rates (*)   Average rates (*) 
   Year ended December 31, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
US Dollar   4,409.15    3,822.05    4,071.35    4,325.05 
Uruguayan peso   100.98    97.90    101.25    111.36 
Argentine peso   4.28    4.73    4.46    16.82 
Euro   4,565.71    4,222.05    4,403.73    4,675.64 

 

(*)Expressed in Colombian pesos.

 

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Note 4. Accounting policies

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2024 have been prepared using the same accounting policies, measurements and bases used to present the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, which are duly disclosed in the consolidated financial statements presented at the closing of this year, except for new and modified standards and interpretations applied starting January 1, 2024 and for mentioned in Note 4.1.

 

The adoption of the new standards in force as of January 1, 2024 mentioned in Note 5.1., did not result in significant changes in these accounting policies as compared to those applied in preparing the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2023 and no significant effect resulted from adoption thereof.

 

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are the following:

 

Accounting estimates, judgments and assumptions

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires Management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the end of the year; however, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that would require material adjustments to the carrying amount of the asset or liability impacted in future periods.

 

Estimates and relevant assumptions are reviewed regularly, and their results are recorded in the period in which the estimate is reviewed and in subsequent periods.

 

In the process of applying the Exito Group’s accounting policies, Management has made the following estimates, which have the most significant impact on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:

 

-The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments (Note 35),

 

-The estimation of expected credit losses on trade receivables (Note 8),

 

-The estimation of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets (Notes 13, 14 and 16),

 

-Assumptions used to assess the recoverable amount of financial and non-financial assets and define the indicators of impairment of financial and non-financial assets (Note 34)

 

-Assumptions used to assess and determine inventory losses and obsolescence (Note 11),

 

-The estimation of the discount rate, fixed payments, lease terms, changes in indices or rates used to measure lease liabilities (Note 15),

 

-Actuarial assumptions used to estimate retirement benefits and long-term employee benefit liabilities, such as inflation rate, death rate, discount rate, and the possibility of future salary increases. (Note 21),

 

-The assumptions used to estimate customer loyalty programs, (Note 26),

 

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-The estimation of the probability and amount of loss to recognize provisions related with lawsuits and restructurings (Notes 22 and 36),

 

-The estimation of future taxable profits to recognize deferred tax assets (Note 24) and,

 

-Determination of control (Note 3) and joint control (Note 18) over investees (Note 17).

 

These estimates have been made based on the best available information regarding the facts analyzed as of the date of preparation of the consolidated financial statements. This information may lead to future modifications due to possible situations that may occur and would require recognition on a prospective basis. This would be treated as a change in an accounting estimate in the future financial statements.

 

Classification between current or non-current

 

Exito Group presents assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position based on current and nom current classification.

 

An asset is current when:

 

-It expects to realise the asset within twelve months after the reporting period,

 

-It expects to realise the asset, or intends to sell or consume it, in its normal operating cycle

 

-It holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading,

 

-The asset is cash or a cash equivalent (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted,

 

-All other assets are classified as non-current.

 

A liability is current when:

 

-The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period,

 

-It expects to settle the liability in its normal operating cycle,

 

-it holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading,

 

-it does not have the right at the end of the reporting

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as “non-current” and presented net when appropriate in accordance with the provisions of IAS 12 – Income Tax.

 

Presentation of statement of profit or loss

 

Exito Group’s consolidated financial statements are disaggregated and classified expenses according to their function as part of cost of sales. The notes to the financial statements disclose the nature of costs and expenses, as well as the details of depreciation and amortization expenses and employee benefits expenses.

 

Presentation and functional currency

 

Exito Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in millions of Colombian pesos, except otherwise stated, which is also Almacenes Exito S.A.’s functional currency. For each entity, Exito Group determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

 

 

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Hyperinflation

 

Argentina’s accumulated inflation rate over the past three years at December 31, 2024 calculated using different consumer price index combinations has exceeded 100%, and therefore is considered to be hyperinflationary.

 

Financial statements related to the subsidiary in Argentina, have been adjusted for hyperinflation pursuant to IAS 29 - Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies. As such, Libertad S.A.’s financial statements and the corresponding figures for previous periods have been restated for the changes in the general purchasing power of the functional currency and, as a result, are stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting periods. In applying the provisions of IAS 29, the Exito Group has used the historical cost approach.

 

The movement of the price index is reflected during the current and previous period in a separate line within the variations of the main components of the statement of financial position. Grupo Éxito considers the effects of restatement in equity in the variations due to hyperinflation and other components of equity.

 

Foreign operations

 

The financial statements of subsidiaries that are carried in a functional currency other than the Colombian peso have been translated into Colombian pesos. Transactions and balances are translated as follows, except for subsidiaries located in hyperinflationary economies in which case all balances and transactions are translated at closing rates:

 

-Assets and liabilities are translated into Colombian pesos at the period closing exchange rate,

 

-Income-related items are translated into Colombian pesos using the period’s average exchange rate,

 

-Equity transactions in foreign currency are translated into Colombian pesos at the exchange rate on the date of each transaction.

 

Exchange differences arising from the translation are directly recognized in a separate component of equity and are reclassified to the statement of profit or loss upon loss of control in the subsidiary.

 

Foreign currency transactions

 

Transactions in foreign currency are defined as those denominated in a currency other than the functional currency. Exchange differences arising from the settlement of such transactions, between the historical exchange rate when recognized and the exchange rate in force on the date of collection or payment, are recorded as exchange gains or losses and presented as part of the net financial results in the statement of profit or loss.

 

Monetary balances at reporting date expressed in a currency other than the functional currency are updated based on the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period, and the resulting exchange differences are recognized as part of the net financial results in the statement of profit or loss. For this purpose, monetary balances are translated into the functional currency using the market spot rate (*).

 

Non-monetary items are not translated at period closing exchange rate but are measured at historical cost (at the exchange rates on the date of each transaction), except for non-monetary items measured at fair value such as forward and swap financial instruments, which are translated using the exchange rates on the date of measurement of the fair value thereof.

 

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the spot rate of exchange at the reporting date.

 

(*)Market Representative Exchange Rate means the average of all market rates negotiated during the closing day (closing exchange rate), equivalent to the international “spot rate”, as also defined by IAS 21 - Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, as the spot exchange rate in force at the closing of the reporting period.

 

Offsetting of financial instruments

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

Fair value measurement

 

The fair value is the price to be received upon the sale of an asset or paid out upon transferring a liability under an orderly transaction carried out by market participants on the date of measurement.

 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

 

Éxito Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

 

-Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities,

 

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-Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable,

 

-Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

 

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, Éxito Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

 

Investments in associates and joint arrangements

 

A joint arrangement is an agreement by means of which two or more parties maintain joint control. Joint arrangements can be joint operations or joint ventures. There is joint control only when decisions on significant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties that share control. Acquisitions of such arrangements are recorded using the principles applicable to business combinations set out by IFRS 3.

 

A joint venture is a joint arrangement by which the parties having joint control over the arrangement are entitled to the net assets of the arrangement. Such parties are known as participants in a joint venture.

 

A joint operation is a joint arrangement by means of which the parties having joint control over the arrangement are entitled to the assets and liability-related obligations associated with the arrangement. Such parties are known as joint operators.

 

Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

 

Under the equity method, investment in joint ventures is recorded at cost upon initial recognition and subsequently the carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognize changes in Exito Group’s share of net assets of the joint venture since the acquisition date. Such changes are recognized in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income, as appropriate. Dividends received from an investee are deducted from the carrying value of the investment.

 

The financial statements of the joint venture are prepared for the same reporting period as Éxito Group. When necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of Éxito Group.

 

Unrealized gains or losses from transactions between Éxito Group and joint ventures are eliminated in the proportion of Éxito Group’s interest in such entities upon application of the equity method.

 

After application of the equity method, Éxito Group determines whether it is necessary to recognize an impairment loss on its investment in its joint venture. At each reporting date, Éxito Group determines whether there is objective evidence that the investment in the joint venture is impaired. If there is such evidence, Éxito Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the joint venture and its carrying value, and then recognizes the loss within “Share of profit of a joint ventures” in the statement of profit or loss.

 

Transactions involving a loss of significant influence over a joint venture are booked recognizing any ownership interest retained at its fair value, and the gain or loss arising from the transaction is recognized in profit or loss including the relevant items of other comprehensive income.

 

Regarding transactions not involving a significant loss of influence over joint ventures, the equity method continues being applied and the portion of the gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income relevant to the decrease in the ownership interest on the property.

 

Wherever the share of the losses of a joint venture equal to or exceeds its interest therein, ceases to recognize its share of additional losses. A provision is recognized once the interest comes to zero, only in as much as have incurred legal or constructive liabilities.

 

Dividends are recognized when the right to receive payment for investments classified as financial instruments arise; dividends received from joint ventures, that were measure using the equity method, are recognized as a financial income against a decrease in the carrying amount of the investment in this joint ventures.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill is recognized as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets acquired. After initial recognition, goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For purposes of impairment testing, from the date of the acquisition, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination.

 

Impairment test is described on impairment of assets note.

 

Put options on the holders of non-controlling interests

 

Under current IFRS, it is not clear how to account for put options that are granted to holders of non-controlling interests (“NCI”) at the date of acquiring control of a subsidiary. There is a lack of explicit guidance in IFRS and potential contradictions between the requirements of IFRS 10 (in respect of accounting for NCI and changes in ownership without loss of control) and IAS 32.

 

As such Exito Group has developed an accounting policy, which has been consistently applied.

 

Under such accounting policy, since the Exito Group does not have a present ownership interest in the shares subject to the put, the requirements of IFRS 10 take precedence over those of IAS 32.

 

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While the NCI put remains unexercised, the accounting at the end of each reporting period is as follows:

 

-Éxito Group determines the amount that would have been recognized for NCI, including the allocations of profit or loss, allocations of changes in other comprehensive income and dividends declared for the reporting period, as required by IFRS 10 paragraph B94;

 

-The NCI is de-recognized as if it were acquired at that date; and,

 

-A financial liability is recognized at the present value of the amount payable on exercise of the NCI put in accordance with IFRS 9.

 

Any difference between the financial liability and the carrying amount of the NCI is considered an equity transaction between controlling shareholders and non-controlling interests with no change in control and accounted for in equity (see Note 20).

 

IASB is considering the accounting for written puts on NCI as part of its ongoing project on Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Equity. There may be changes in the accounting going forward pending resolution of the standard setting project.

 

Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognized at cost, subsequently they are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and less accumulated impairment losses.

 

Internally generated trademarks are not recognized in the statement of financial position, the disbursements related to these brands are recognized directly in the results of the period.

 

The cost of intangible assets includes acquisition cost, import duties, indirect not-recoverable taxes and costs directly incurred to bring the asset to the place and use conditions foreseen by Éxito Group’s management, after trade discounts and rebates, if any.

 

Intangible assets having indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are subject to impairment testing, on an annual basis or whenever there is indication of impairment.

 

Intangible assets having a defined useful life are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives are:

 

Acquired software   Between 3 and 5 years
ERP-like acquired software   Between 5 and 8 years

 

Amortization expense and impairment losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

 

An intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefit is expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss from derecognition of an asset is calculated as the difference between the net proceeds of sale and the carrying amount of the asset and is included in profit or loss.

 

Useful lives and amortization methods are reviewed at each reporting date and changes, if any, are applied prospectively.

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost; subsequently they are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and less accumulated impairment losses.

 

The cost of property, plant and equipment items includes acquisition cost, import duties, non-recoverable indirect taxes, future dismantling costs, if any, borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition of a qualifying asset and the costs directly attributable to place the asset in the site and usage conditions foreseen by Éxito Group’s management, net of trade discounts and rebates.

 

Costs incurred for expansion, modernization and improvements that increase productivity, capacity or efficiency, or an increase in the useful lives thereof, are capitalized. Maintenance and repair costs from which no future benefit is foreseen are expensed.

 

Land and buildings are deemed to be individual assets, whenever they are material and physical separation is feasible from a technical viewpoint, even if they have been jointly acquired.

 

Assets under construction are transferred to operating assets upon completion of the construction or commencement of operation and depreciated as of that moment.

 

The useful life of land is unlimited and consequently it is not depreciated. All other items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.

 

The categories of property, plant and equipment and relevant useful lives are as follows:

 

Computers   5 years
Machinery and equipment   From 10 to 20 years
Furniture and office equipment   From 10 to 12 years
Fleet and transportation equipment   From 5 to 20 years
Other property, plant and equipment   From 10 years
Buildings   From 40 to 50 years
Improvements to third-party properties   40 years or the term of the lease agreement or the remaining of the lease term, whichever is less

 

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Residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each year, and changes, if any, are applied prospectively.

 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized (a) upon its sale or (b) whenever no future economic benefit is expected from use or it is disposed. The gain or loss from derecognition of an asset is the difference between the net proceeds of sale and the carrying amount of the asset. Such effect is recognized in profit or loss.

 

Investment property

 

This category includes the shopping malls and other property owned by Éxito Group.

 

Investment properties are initially measured at cost, including transaction costs. Following initial recognition, they are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Investment property is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life. The useful life estimated to depreciate buildings classified as investment property is from 40 to 50 years.

 

Transfers are made from investment properties to other assets and from other assets to investment properties only whenever there is a change in the use of the asset. For transfers from investment property to property, plant and equipment or to inventories, the cost taken into consideration for subsequent accounting is the carrying amount on the date the use is changed. If a property, plant and equipment item would become investment property, it will be recorded at carrying amount on the date it changes.

 

Investment property is derecognized upon its sale or whenever no future economic benefit is expected from the use or disposition thereof.

 

The gain or loss from derecognition of investment properties is the difference between the net proceeds of sale and the carrying amount of the asset and recognized in profit or loss.

 

The fair values of investment property are updated on an annual basis for the purposes of disclosure in the financial statements.

 

Leases

 

Exito Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

 

Group as a lessee

 

Éxito Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. Éxito Group recognizes lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.

 

Right of use asset

 

Éxito Group recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets.

 

The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment.

 

Lease liabilities

 

At the commencement date of the lease, Éxito Group recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by Éxito Group and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects Éxito Group exercising the option to terminate.

 

Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

 

In calculating the present value of lease payments, Éxito Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

 

The period for calculating the lease liability is the one agreed in the lease contract.

 

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Éxito Group as a lessor

 

Leases in which Éxito Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and is included in revenue in the statement of profit or loss due to its operating nature. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

 

Short term leases and leases of low value assets

 

Éxito Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are less than 604 current legal monthly minimum wages or 14,590 UVT (Tax Value Unit), such as furniture and office equipment, computers, machinery and equipment and intangibles. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Impairment of non-financial assets

 

Éxito Group assesses at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, Éxito Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets.

 

For the purposes of assessing impairment losses, assets are grouped at the cash-generating unit level and their recoverable value is estimated.

 

The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less the costs of selling the cash-generating unit or groups of cash-generating units and its value in use. This recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows from other assets or groups of assets.

 

When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

 

To determine the fair value less the costs of disposal, a pricing model is used in accordance with the cash-generating unit or groups of cash-generating units.

 

To assess the value in use:

 

-Estimation is made of future cash flows of the cash-generating unit over a period not to exceed five years. Cash flows beyond a 3-year period are estimated by applying a steady or declining growth rate.

 

-The terminal value is estimated by applying a perpetual growth rate, according to the forecasted cash flow at the end of the five-year period.

 

-The cash flows and terminal value are discounted to present value, using a post-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

 

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, Éxito Group estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

Impairment losses are accounted in profit or loss in the amount of the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over recoverable amount thereof; first, reducing the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units; and second, if there would be a remaining balance, by reducing all other assets of the cash-generating unit or group of units as a function of the carrying amount of each asset until such carrying amount reaches zero.

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at 31 December and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU (or group of CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually as at 31 December at the CGU level, as appropriate, and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories include goods acquired with the purpose of being sold in the ordinary course of business, goods in process of manufacturing or construction with a view to such sale, and goods to be consumed in the process of production or provision of services.

 

Inventories in transit are recognized upon receipt of all substantial risks and benefits attached to the asset, according to performance obligations satisfied by the seller, as appropriate under procurement conditions.

 

Inventories also include real estate property where construction or development of a real estate project has been initiated with a view to future selling.

 

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Inventories purchased are recorded at cost, including warehouse and handling costs, to the extent that these costs are necessary to bring inventories to their present location and condition, that is to say, upon completion of the production process or receipt at the store.

 

Inventories are measured using the weighted average cost method. Logistics costs and supplier discounts are capitalized as part of the inventories and recognized in cost of goods sold upon sale. Losses on inventory obsolescence and damages are presented as a reduction to inventories at each reporting date.

 

Inventories are accounted for at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to sell.

 

Rebates and discounts received from suppliers are measured and recognized based upon executed contracts and agreements and recorded as cost of sales when the corresponding inventories are sold.

 

Inventories are adjusted for obsolescence and damages, which are periodically reviewed and assessed.

 

Financial instruments

 

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

 

Financial assets

 

Financial assets are recognized in the statement of financial position when Éxito Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are classified at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at:

 

Fair value through profit or loss,

 

Amortized cost, and

 

Fair value through other comprehensive income.

 

The classification depends on the business model used to manage financial assets and on the characteristics of the cash flows from the financial asset; such classification is defined upon initial recognition. Financial assets are classified as current assets, if they mature in less than one year; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets.

 

a.Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

Includes financial assets incurred mainly seeking to manage liquidity through frequent sales of the instrument. These instruments carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value are recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

 

b.Financial assets measured at amortized cost

 

These are non-derivative financial assets with known payments and fixed maturity dates, for which there is an intention and capability of collecting the cash flows from the instrument under a contract.

 

These financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest method and are subject to impairment. The amortized cost is estimated by adding or deducting any premium or discount, revenue or incremental cost, during the remaining life of the instrument. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.

 

c.Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

They represent variable-income investments not held for trading nor deemed an acquirer’s contingent consideration in a business combination. Éxito Group made an irrevocable election at initial recognition for these investments that would otherwise be measured at fair value through profit or loss to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.

 

In case these assets are derecognized, the gains and losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings.

 

d.Loans and accounts receivable

 

Loans and accounts receivable are financial assets issued or acquired in exchange for cash, goods or services delivered to a debtor.

 

Accounts receivable from sales transactions are measured at invoice values less allowance for expected credit losses. These accounts receivable are recognized when all risks and benefits have been transferred to a third party and all performance obligations agreed upon with the customer have been met or are in the process of being met.

 

Long-term loans (more than one year of issuance date) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Expected credit losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

 

These instruments are included as current assets, except for those maturing after 12 months of the reporting date, which are classified as non-current assets. Accounts receivable expected to be settled over a period of more than 12 months and include payments during the first 12 months, are shown as non-current portion and current portion, respectively.

 

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e.Effective interest method

 

Is the method to estimate the amortized cost of a financial asset and the allocation of interest revenue during the entire relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated net future cash flows receivable (including all charges received that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other rewards or discounts), during the expected life of a financial asset.

 

f.Impairment of financial assets

 

Given that trade accounts receivable and other accounts receivable are deemed to be short-term receivables of less than 12 months as of the date of issue and do not contain a significant financial component, impairment thereof is estimated from initial recognition and on each presentation date as the expected loss for the following 12 months.

 

For financial assets other than those measured at fair value, expected losses are measured over the life of the relevant asset. For this purpose, determination is made of whether the credit risk arising from the asset assessed on an individual basis has significantly increased, by comparing the risk of default on the date of presentation against that on the date of initial recognition; if so, an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss in the amount of the credit losses expected over the following 12 months.

 

g.Derecognition

 

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or the Exito Group transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset.

 

Financial liabilities

 

Financial liabilities are recognized in the statement of financial position when Éxito Group becomes party pursuant to the instrument´s terms and conditions. Financial liabilities are classified and subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss or amortized cost.

 

a.Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Financial liabilities are classified under this category when held for trading or when upon initial recognition they are designated at fair value through profit or loss.

 

b.Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

 

Include loans and bonds issued, which are initially measured at the actual amount received net of transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

c.Effective interest method

 

The effective interest method is the method to calculate the amortized cost of a financial liability and the allocation of interest expenses over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that accurately discounts estimated future cash flows payable during the expected life of a financial liability, or, as appropriate, a shorter period whenever a prepayment option is associated to the liability and it is likely to be exercised.

 

d.Derecognition

 

A financial liability or a part thereof is derecognized upon settlement or expiry of the contractual obligation.

 

Interest income

 

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Include cash at hand and in banks, receivables for sales made with debit and credit card and highly liquid investments. To be classified as cash equivalents, investments should meet the following criteria:

 

-Short-term investments, in other words, with terms less than or equal to three months as of acquisition date,

 

-Highly liquid investments,

 

-Readily convertible into a known amount of cash, and

 

-Subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

 

In the statement of financial position, overdraft accounts with financial institutions are classified as financial liabilities. In the statement of cash flows such overdrafts are shown as a component of cash and cash equivalents, provided they are an integral part of Éxito Group’s cash management system.

 

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Derivative financial instruments

 

Exito Group uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate the exposure to variation in interest and exchange rates. These derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. They are presented as non-current assets or non-current liabilities whenever the remaining maturity of the hedged item exceeds 12 months, otherwise they are presented as current assets and current liabilities.

 

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized as financial income or expenses. Derivative financial instruments that meet hedge accounting requirements are accounted for pursuant to the hedge accounting policy, described below.

 

Hedge accounting

 

Éxito Group uses hedge instruments to mitigate the risks associated with changes in the exchange rates related to its investments in foreign operations and in the exchange and interest rates related to its financial liabilities.

 

A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting if it meets all of the following effectiveness requirements:

 

-There is ‘an economic relationship’ between the hedged item and the hedging instrument.

 

-The effect of credit risk does not ‘dominate the value changes’ that result from that economic relationship.

 

-The hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged item that Exito Group actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging instrument that Exito Group actually uses to hedge that quantity of hedged item.

 

The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged and how Éxito Group will assess whether the hedging relationship meets the hedge effectiveness requirements (including the analysis of sources of hedge ineffectiveness and how the hedge ratio is determined).

 

Hedges are classified and booked as follows, upon compliance with hedge accounting criteria:

 

-Cash flow hedges include hedges covering the exposure to the variation in cash flows arising from a particular risk associated to a recognized asset or liability or to a foreseen transaction whose occurrence is highly probable and may have an impact on period results.

 

Derivative instruments are recorded as cash flow hedge, using the following principles:

 

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedge instrument is recognized directly in stockholders’ equity in other comprehensive income. In case the hedge relationship no longer meets the hedging ratio but the objective of management risk remains unchanged, Exito Group should “rebalance” the hedge ratio to meet the eligibility criteria.

 

Any remaining gain or loss on the hedge instrument (including arising from the “rebalancing” of the hedge ratio) is ineffective, and therefore should be recognized in profit or loss.

 

Amounts recorded in other comprehensive income are immediately transferred to the profit or loss together with the hedged transaction, for example, when the hedged financial income or expense is recognized or when a forecast sale occurs. When the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or liability, the amounts recorded in equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability.

 

Exito Group should prospectively discontinue hedge accounting only when the hedge relationship no longer meets the qualification criteria (after taking into account any rebalancing of the hedge relationship).

 

If the expected transaction or firm commitment is no longer expected, amounts previously recognized in OCI are transferred to the Statements of Income If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its hedge classification is revoked, gains or losses previously recognized in comprehensive income remain deferred in equity in other comprehensive income until the expected transaction or firm commitment affect profit or loss.

 

-Fair-value hedges: this category includes hedges covering the exposure to changes in the fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or unrecognized firm commitments.

 

A change in the fair value of a derivative that is a fair-value hedging instrument is recognized in the statement of profit or loss as financial expense or income. A change in the fair value of a hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is booked as part of the carrying amount of the hedged item and is also recognized in the statement of profit or loss as financial expense or revenue.

 

Whenever an unrecognized firm commitment is identified as a hedged item, the subsequent accrued change in the fair value of the firm commitment attributable to the hedged risk will be recognized as an asset or liability and the relevant gain or loss will be recognized in profit or loss. For the years ended 2024 and 2023, Exito Group has not designated any derivative financial instrument as fair value hedge.

 

-Net investment hedges in a foreign operation: this category includes hedges covering exposure to the variation in exchange rates arising from the translation of foreign businesses to Almacenes Exito S.A.’s reporting currency.

 

The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments defined as instruments to hedge a net investment in a foreign operation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss related to the non-effective portion is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

 

If the Company would dispose of a foreign business, in whole or in part, the accrued value of the effective portion recorded to other comprehensive income is reclassified to the statement of profit or loss.

 

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Employee benefits

 

a.Post-employment: defined contribution plans

 

Post-employment benefit plans under which there is an obligation to make certain predetermined contributions to a separate entity (a retirement fund or insurance company) and there is no further legal or constructive obligation to pay additional contributions. Such contributions are recognized as expenses in the statement of profit or loss, in as much as the relevant contributions are enforceable.

 

b.Post-employment: defined benefit plans

 

Post-employment defined benefit plans are those under which there is an obligation to directly provide retirement pension payments and retroactive severance pay, pursuant to Colombian legal requirements. Éxito Group has no specific assets intended for guaranteeing the defined benefit plans.

 

Retirement pension plan: Under the plan, each employee will receive, upon retirement, a monthly pension payment, pension adjustments pursuant to legal regulations, survivor’s pension, assistance with funeral expenses and June and December bonuses established by law. Such amount depends on factors such as: employee age, time of service and salary.

 

Exito Group is responsible for the payment of retirement pensions to employees who meet the following requirements: (a) employees who at January 1, 1967 had served more than 20 years (full liability), and (b) employees and former employees who at January 1, 1967 had served more than 10 years but less than 20 years (partial liability).

 

Retroactive severance pay plan: Retroactivity of severance pay is estimated for those employees whom labor laws applicable are those prior to Law 50 of 1990, and who did not move to the new severance pay system. Under the plan, will be paid employees upon retirement a retroactive amount as severance pay, after deduction of advance payments. This social benefit is calculated over the entire time of service, based on the latest salary earned.

 

Such benefits are estimated on an annual basis or whenever there are material changes, using the projected credit unit (present value).

 

During the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 there were no material changes in the methods or nature of assumptions applied when preparing the estimates and sensitivity analyses.

 

Post-employment defined benefit plan liabilities are estimated for each plan, with the support of independent third parties, applying the projected credit unit’s actuarial valuation method, using actuarial assumptions on the date of the period reported, such as discount rate, salary increase expectations, average time of employment, life expectancy and personnel turnover. Actuarial gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. Interest expense on post-employment benefits plans, as well as settlements and plan reductions, are recognized in profit or loss as financial costs.

 

c.Long-term employee benefits

 

These are benefits not expected to be fully settled within twelve months following the reporting date regarding which employees render their services. These benefits relate to time-of-service bonuses and similar benefits. Éxito Group has no specific assets intended for guaranteeing long-term benefits.

 

The liability for long-term benefits is determined separately for each plan with the support of independent third parties, following the actuarial valuation of the forecasted credit unit method, using actuarial assumptions on the date of the reporting period. The cost of current service, cost of past service, cost for interest, actuarial gains and losses, as well as settlements or reductions in the plan are recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

 

d.Short-term employee benefits

 

These are benefits expected to be fully settled within twelve months and after the reporting date regarding which the employees render their services. Such benefits include a share of profits payable to employees based on performance. Short-term benefit liabilities are measured based on the best estimation of disbursements required to settle the obligations on the reporting date.

 

e.Employee termination benefits

 

Éxito Group pays employees certain benefits upon termination, whenever decision is made to terminate a labor contract earlier than on the ordinary retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts a benefit offer in exchange for termination of his labor contract.

 

Termination benefits are classified as short-term employee benefits and are recognized in profit or loss when they are expected to be fully settled within 12 months of the end of the reporting period; and are classified as long-term employee benefits when they are expected to be settled after 12 months of the end of the reporting period.

 

Provisions, contingent assets, and liabilities

 

Exito Group recognizes a provision for all present obligations resulting from past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and can be reliably estimated.

 

Provisions are recognized at the present value of the best estimation of cash outflows required to settle the liability. In those cases where there is expectation that the provision will be reimbursed, in full or in part, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset only if virtually certain.

 

The provisions are revised periodically and estimated based on the best information available on the reporting date.

 

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Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized whenever unavoidable costs to be incurred in performing under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received.

 

A restructuring provision is recognized whenever there is a constructive obligation to conduct a reorganization, when a formal and detailed restructuring plan has been prepared and has raised a valid expectation in those affected and announced prior to the reporting date.

 

Contingent liabilities are obligations arising from past events, whose existence is subject to the occurrence or non-occurrence of future events not entirely under the control of Éxito Group; or current obligations arising from past events, from which the amount of the obligation cannot be reliably measured, or it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Contingent liabilities are not recognized; instead, they are disclosed in notes to the financial statements, unless the possibility of any outflow is remote.

 

Taxes

 

Taxes include the following:

 

Colombia:

 

-Income tax,

 

-Real estate tax, and

 

-Industry and trade tax.

 

Argentina:

 

-Income tax,

 

-Province taxes,

 

-Tax on personal property - substitute responsible party, and

 

-Municipal trade and industry tax.

 

Uruguay:

 

-Income tax IRIC: (Impuesto a las Rentas de Industria y Comercio, in Spanish),

 

-Tax on equity,

 

-Real property tax,

 

-Industry and trade tax,

 

-Tax on Control of Stock Corporations ICOSA (Impuesto de Control a las Sociedades Anónimas, in Spanish),

 

-National tax on wine production (INAVI), and

 

-Tax on the Disposal or Transfer of Agricultural and Livestock Assets IMEBA (Impuesto a la Enajenación de Bienes Agropecuarios, in Spanish).

 

Current income tax

 

Current income tax in Colombia is assessed on the taxable net income at the official rate applicable annually on each closing of presentation of financial statements.

 

For subsidiaries in Uruguay and Argentina, current income tax is assessed at enacted tax rates.

 

Exito Group continuously evaluates the positions assumed in the tax declarations with respect to situations in which certain interpretations may exist in the tax laws to adequately record the amounts that are expected to be paid.

 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset for presentation purposes if there is a legally enforceable right, they have been incurred with the same tax authority and the intention is to settle them at net value or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

Deferred tax

 

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

  

Deferred tax arises from temporary differences that give rise to differences between the accounting base and the taxable base of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting period.

 

Deferred tax assets are only recognized if it is probable that there will be future taxable income against which such deductible temporary differences may be offset. Deferred tax liabilities are always recognized.

 

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The effects of the deferred tax are recognized in income for the period or in other comprehensive income depending on where the originating profits or losses were booked, and they are shown in the statement of financial position as non-current items.

 

For presentation purposes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right and they have been incurred with the same tax authority.

 

No deferred tax liabilities are carried for the total of the differences that may arise between the accounting balances and the taxable balances of investments in associates and joint ventures, since the exemption contained in IAS 12 is applied when recording such Deferred tax liabilities.

 

Revenue from contracts with customers

 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or to be received, net of trade rebates, cash discounts and volume discounts; value added tax is excluded.

 

Retail sales

 

Revenue from retail sales is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, upon delivery of the goods and receipt of consideration.

 

-Loyalty programs

 

Under their loyalty programs, certain subsidiaries award customer points on purchases, which may be exchanged in future for benefits such as prizes or goods available at the stores, means of payment or discounts, redemption with allies and continuity programs, among other. Points are measured at fair value, which is the value of each point received by the customer, taking the various redemption strategies into consideration. The fair value of each point is estimated at the end of each accounting period.

 

The obligation of awarding such points is recorded in the liability side as a deferred revenue that represents the portion of unredeemed benefits at fair value, considering for such effect the redemption rate and the estimated portion of points expected not to be redeemed by the customers.

 

Revenue from services

 

Revenue from the provision of services is recognized at a point in time, when the performance obligations agreed upon with the customer have been satisfied. Revenue from services recognized over time is not material.

 

Lease income

 

Lease income on investment properties is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement.

 

Other revenue

  

Royalties are recognized upon fulfilment of the conditions set out in the agreements.

 

Principal or agent

 

Contracts to provide goods or services to customers on behalf of other parties are analyzed on the grounds of specific criteria to determine when Éxito Group acts as principal and when as a commission agent.

 

When another party is involved in providing goods or services to a customer, Exito Group determines whether the nature of its promise is a performance obligation to provide the specified goods or services itself (principal) or to arrange for those goods or services to be provided by the other party (agent). Revenue from contracts in which Exito Group acts as an agent are immaterial.

 

Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to Éxito Group, by the weighted average of common shares outstanding during the year, excluding, if any, common shares acquired by Éxito Group and held as treasury shares.

 

There were no dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the reporting period.

 

Note 4.1. Voluntary changes in accounting policies

 

Starting on January 1, 2024, the Company made a voluntary change in its inventory valuation policy by changing from the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method to the weighted average cost method.

 

The weighted average Cost valuation method is practical, concise, and aligns with assertions of integrity and accuracy in inventory valuation balances. The voluntary change is supported by the belief that the weighted average cost method provides a more consistent and stable valuation, offering a clearer economic understanding of profitability in current circumstances, this facilitates more informed decisions regarding pricing, purchase volumes, and inventory management. The method promises a more accurate description of the actual cost of goods sold during the period by considering (a) inflation effects on inventory costs, (b) the impact of inventory turnover on the cost of sales, (d) uniform distribution of inventory cost fluctuations over the period, and (d) avoidance of volatile outcomes inherent in the FIFO method during periods of price fluctuations (year-end or anniversary promotional events).

 

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The minor impact of this change on profit per share and profit for the year ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 and on the inventory, cost of sales and equity method accounts at December 31, 2023, is as follows:

 

   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
   Loss per share (expressed in Colombian
pesos
   Net
Loss
   Loss per share (expressed in Colombian
Pesos
   Net
Loss
   Inventories   Cost of
Sales
   Equity
Method
 
Adjustment   (20.11)   (26,106)   (4.41)   (5,727)   11,534    (7,678)   (5,445)
Percentage   11.00%   11.00%   1.86%   1.86%   0.59%   0.26%   10.79%

 

Note 5. Regulatory changes

 

Note 5.1. Standards and interpretations issued by International Accounting Standards Board - IASB applicable to the Company.

 

Standard   Description   Impact
Amendment to IAS 1 – Non-current liabilities with agreed terms  

This Amendment, which amends IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements, aims to improve the information that entities provide about long-term debt with covenants by enabling investors to understand the risk that exists about early repayment of the debt.

 

IAS 1 requires an entity to classify debt as non-current only if the enterprise can avoid settling the debt within 12 months of the reporting date. However, an entity’s ability to do so is often subject to compliance with covenants. For example, an entity might have long-term debt that could be repayable within 12 months if the enterprise fails to comply with the covenants in that 12-month period. The amendment requires an entity to disclose information about these covenants in the notes to the financial statements.

  This amendment had no impact on the financial statements.
         
Amendment to IFRS 16 – Sale and leaseback transactions.  

This Amendment, which amends IFRS 16 – Leases, addresses the subsequent measurement that an entity should apply when it sells an asset and subsequently leases that same asset to the new owner for a period.

 

IFRS 16 includes requirements on how to account for a sale and leaseback transaction at the date the transaction takes place. However, this standard had not specified how to measure the transaction after that date. These amendments will not change the accounting for leases other than those arising in a sale and leaseback transaction.

 

  This amendment has no impact on the financial statements.
         
Amendment to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 – Supplier financing arrangements.  

This Amendment, which amends IAS 7 – Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures, aims to improve disclosures about supplier financing arrangements by enabling users of financial statements to assess the effects of such arrangements on the entity’s liabilities and cash flows and on the entity’s exposure to liquidity risk.

 

The Amendment requires disclosure of the amount of liabilities that are part of the arrangements, a breakdown of the amounts for which suppliers have already received payment from the financing providers, and an indication of where the liabilities are located on the balance sheet; the terms and conditions; ranges of payment due dates; and liquidity risk information.

 

Supplier financing arrangements are characterised by one or more financing providers offering to pay amounts owed by an entity to its suppliers in accordance with the terms and conditions agreed between the entity and its supplier. 

  This amendment has no impact on the financial statements.

 

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Note 5.2. New and revised standards and interpretations issued and not yet effective.

 

Standard   Description   Impact
Amendment to IAS 21 – Lack of convertibility.  

This Amendment, which amends IAS 21 – Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, aims to establish the accounting requirements for when one currency is not interchangeable with another currency, indicating the exchange rate to be used and the information to be disclosed in the financial statements.

 

The Amendment will allow companies to provide more useful information in their financial statements and will help investors by addressing an issue not previously covered in the accounting requirements for the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates.

  It is estimated that there will be no significant impacts from the application of this amendment.
         
IFRS 18 - Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements  

This standard replaces IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements, transferring many of its requirements without any changes.

 

It aims to help investors analyze companies’ financial performance by providing more transparent and comparable information to make better investment decisions. It introduces three sets of new requirements:

 

a. Improving comparability of the income statement: There is currently no specific structure for the income statement. Companies choose the subtotals they want to include, reporting an operating result, but the way it is calculated varies from company to company, which reduces comparability. The standard introduces three defined categories of income and expenses (operating, investing and financing) to improve the structure of the income statement, and requires all companies to present new defined subtotals.

 

b. Increased transparency of management-defined performance measures: Most companies do not provide enough information for investors to understand how performance measures are calculated and how they relate to subtotals on the income statement. The standard requires companies to disclose explanations for specific measures related to the income statement, called management-defined performance measures.

 

c. More useful grouping of information in financial statements: Investors’ analysis of results is hampered if the information disclosed is too summarized or detailed. The standard provides more detailed guidance on how to organize the information and its inclusion in the main financial statements or in the notes.

  It is estimated that there will be no significant impact on the application of this IFRS.

 

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Standard   Description   Impact
IFRS 19 - Subsidiaries without public accountability: Disclosures  

It simplifies reporting systems and processes for companies, reducing the costs of preparing financial statements for subsidiaries while maintaining the usefulness of those financial statements for their users.

 

Subsidiaries that apply IFRS for SMEs or national accounting standards when preparing their financial statements often have two sets of accounting records because the requirements of these Standards differ from those of IFRS Accounting Standards.

 

This standard will address these challenges by:

 

- Allowing subsidiaries to have a single set of accounting records to meet the needs of both their parent and users of their financial statements.

 

- Reducing disclosure requirements and tailoring them to the needs of users of their financial statements.

 

A subsidiary applies IFRS 19 if and only if:

 

a. It is not publicly accountable (generally speaking, it is not publicly traded and is not a financial institution); and

 

b. The subsidiary’s intermediate or ultimate parent produces consolidated financial statements that are available for public use and that comply with IFRS Accounting Standards. 

  It is estimated that there will be no significant impact on the application of this IFRS.

 

Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments  

This Amendment clarifies the classification of financial assets with environmental, social and corporate governance and similar characteristics. Based on the characteristics of contractual cash flows, there is confusion as to whether these assets are measured at amortized cost or fair value.

 

With these amendments, the IASB has introduced additional disclosure requirements to improve transparency for investors regarding investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other financial instruments and comprehensive income with contingent characteristics; for example, aspects linked to environmental, social and corporate governance issues.

 

Additionally, these Amendments clarify the derecognition requirements for the settlement of financial assets or liabilities through electronic payment systems. The amendments clarify the date on which a financial asset or liability is derecognized.

 

The IASB also developed an accounting policy that allows a financial liability to be derecognized before cash is delivered on the settlement date if the following criteria are met: (a) the entity does not have the ability to withdraw, stop or cancel payment instructions; (b) the entity does not have the ability to access the cash to be used for the payment instruction; and (c) there is no significant risk with the electronic payment system.

  It is estimated that there will be no significant impacts from the application of these amendments.

 

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Standard   Description   Impact
Annual improvements to IFRS accounting standards  

This document issues several minor amendments to the following standards: IFRS 1 First-time Adoption, IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

 

The amendments issued include clarifications, precisions regarding cross-referencing of standards and obsolete referencing, changes in normative exemplifications and changes in certain wordings of some paragraphs; the above is intended to improve the comprehensibility of said standards and avoid ambiguities in their interpretation. 

  It is estimated that there will be no significant impacts from the application of these improvements.
       
Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 – Contracts that refer to nature-dependent electricity  

In this amendment, the IASB makes some changes to the disclosures that must be made by companies that use nature-dependent electricity contracts as hedging instruments.

 

Among the most relevant aspects of this amendment are:

 

- Clarifying the application of the own-use requirements.

 

- Allowing hedge accounting when these contracts are used as hedging instruments.

 

- Adding new disclosure requirements that allow investors to understand the effect of these contracts on a company’s financial performance and cash flows. 

  It is estimated that there will be no significant impacts from the application of these amendments.
         
IFRS S1 - General requirements for disclosure of financial information related to sustainability  

The objective of IFRS S1 – General requirements for sustainability-related financial reporting is to require an entity to disclose information about all sustainability-related risks and opportunities that could reasonably be expected to affect the entity’s cash flows, access to finance or cost of capital in the short, medium or long term. These risks and opportunities are collectively referred to as “sustainability-related risks and opportunities that could reasonably be expected to affect the entity’s prospects”. The information is expected to be useful to the primary users of general-purpose financial reporting when making decisions related to providing resources to the entity.

  Management is currently assessing the impacts of applying this IFRS.
         
IFRS S2 - Climate-related disclosures   The objective of IFRS S2 – Climate-related Disclosures is to require an entity to disclose information about all climate-related risks and opportunities that could reasonably be expected to affect the entity’s cash flows, access to finance or cost of capital in the short, medium or long term (collectively referred to as “climate information”). The information is expected to be useful to primary users of general-purpose financial reports when making decisions related to the provision of resources to the entity.   Management is currently assessing the impacts of applying this IFRS.

 

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Note 6. Relevant facts

 

Change in controlling entity.

 

On January 22, 2024, 86.84% of the common shares of the Company were awarded to Cama Commercial Group Corp. as a result of the completion of the tender offer that this company had signed with Grupo Casino and Companhia Brasileira de Distribuição S.A. – CBD at October 13, 2023. With this award, Cama Commercial Group Corp. became the immediate holding of the Company.

 

Delisting of ADSs (American Depositary Shares)

 

On December 30, 2024, Form 25 was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declaring the Company’s intention to delist the Company’s ADSs from the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The delisting of the shares is expected to be effective ten calendar days after this filing, and the last trading day of the ADSs on the NYSE is expected to be January 9, 2025.

 

January 8, 2025 was the last trading day of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The Company also notified its depositary JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. of the termination of the ADS program which was effective on January 21, 2025, and accordingly the last trading day of the Company’s ADSs was January 17, 2025.

 

Note 7. Cash and cash equivalents

 

The balance of cash and cash equivalents is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Cash at banks and on hand   1,153,057    1,477,368 
Term deposit certificates (1)   156,469    7,244 
Bonds   17,784    - 
High liquidity funds (2)   16,954    22,266 
Funds   1,434    1,318 
Other cash equivalents   12    9 
Total cash and cash equivalents   1,345,710    1,508,205 

 

(1)The balance corresponds to National Tax Refund bonds amounting $88,721, Fixed-term deposits $38,627, Treasury bonds (TES) $15,480 and Investment in Certificates of Deposits (CDT) $13,641.

 

(2)The balance is as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Fiducolombia S.A.   13,820    18,549 
Corredores Davivienda S.A.   1,984    172 
Fondo de Inversión Colectiva Abierta Occirenta   604    167 
BBVA Asset S.A.   233    165 
Fiduciaria Bogota S.A.   188    2,600 
Credicorp Capital   125    613 
Total high liquidity funds   16,954    22,266 

 

The decrease is due to transfers of fiduciary rights to cash on hand and banks to be used in the operation.

  

At December 31, 2024, Exito Group recognized interest income from cash at banks and cash equivalents in the amount of $30,799 (December 31, 2023 - $45,852), which were recognized as financial income as detailed in Note 32.

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, cash and cash equivalents were not restricted or levied in any way as to limit availability thereof.

 

Note 8. Trade receivables and other account receivables

 

The balance of trade receivables and other account receivables is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Trade receivables (Note 8.1.)   467,400    466,087 
Other account receivables (Note 8.2.)   202,758    251,182 
Total trade receivables and other account receivables   670,158    717,269 
Current   659,699    704,931 
Non-Current   10,459    12,338 

  

31

 

 

Note 8.1. Trade receivables

 

The balance of trade receivables is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Trade accounts   419,384    391,552 
Rentals and dealers   42,741    41,122 
Sale of real-estate project inventories (1)   10,800    39,277 
Employee funds and lending   4,626    3,799 
Allowance for expected credit loss   (10,151)   (9,663)
Trade receivables   467,400    466,087 

 

(1)The decrease corresponds to the sale of the Montevideo real estate project, which was paid for in October by Constructora Bolivar and Crusezar.

 

An analysis is performed at each reporting date to estimate expected credit losses. The allowance rates are based on days past due for groupings of various customer segments with similar loss patterns (i.e., product type and customer rating). The calculation reflects the probability-weighted outcome and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events and current conditions. Generally, trade receivables and other accounts receivables are written-off if past due for more than one year.

 

The allowance for expected credit loss is recognized as expense in profit or loss. During the annual period ended December 31, 2024, the net effect of the allowance for expected credit loss on the statement of profit or loss represents expense of $10,529 ($5,377 - expense for the period ended December 31, 2023).

 

The movement in the allowance for expected credit losses during the periods was as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   22,882 
Additions   23,387 
Reversal of allowance for expected credit losses (Note 31)   (18,010)
Write-off of receivables   (12,333)
Effect of exchange difference from translation into presentation currency   (6,263)
Balance at December 31, 2023   9,663 
Additions   39,514 
Reversal of allowance for expected credit losses (Note 31)   (28,985)
Write-off of receivables   (9,862)
Effect of exchange difference from translation into presentation currency   (179)
Balance at December 31, 2024   10,151 

 

Note 8.2. Other receivables

 

The balance of other account receivables is shown below:

  

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Business agreements (1)   77,190    123,932 
Loans or advances to employees   34,894    33,142 
Recoverable taxes (2)   29,294    51,340 
Money remittances   8,857    18,892 
Long-term receivable   3,405    3,598 
Maintenance fees   2,711    2,649 
Money transfer services   1,575    653 
Sale of fixed assets, intangible assets and other assets   389    141 
Other (3)   44,443    16,835 
Total other account receivables   202,758    251,182 

 

(1)The variation is mainly due to a decrease in the account receivable from Caja de Compensación Familiar Cafam related to family subsidies amounting to $19,887. Additionally, there was a reduction in the account receivable for agreements with companies providing benefits to their members amounting to $9,663.

 

(2)The decrease corresponds mainly to compensation of a favorable balance in VAT.

 

(3)It mainly corresponds to accounts receivable for embargoes and administration fees for shopping centers.

 

32

 

 

Trade receivables and other receivables by age

 

The detail by age of trade receivables and other receivables, without considering allowance for expected credit losses, is shown below:

 

Period  Total   Less than
30 days
   From 31 to
60 days
   From 61 to
90 days
   More than
90 days
 
December 31, 2024   680,309    630,243    4,105    2,255    43,706 
December 31, 2023   726,932    686,325    7,665    2,138    30,804 

 

Note 9. Prepayments

 

The balance of the advance payments is as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Insurance   18,479    23,457 
Lease payments (1)   12,441    6,705 
Maintenance   7,040    2,739 
Advertising   1,968    5,770 
Other prepayments   4,936    7,660 
Total prepayments   44,864    46,331 
Current   33,654    41,515 
Non-current   11,210    4,816 

  

(1)Corresponds to the leases paid in advance of the following real estate:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Almacén Carulla Castillo Grande   7,104    - 
Almacén Éxito San Martín   2,856    3,583 
Proyecto Arábica   36    36 
Various shops   2,445    3,086 
Total leases   12,441    6,705 

 

Note 10. Related parties

 

As mentioned in the control´s change in Note 6, the next companies are considered as related parties, which ones, at the date of this financial statements there were not transactions:

 

-Fundación Salvador del mundo;

 

-N1 Investments, Inc.;

 

-Clarendon Wolrwide S.A.;

 

-Avelan Enterprise, Ltd.;

 

-Foresdale Assets, Ltd.;

 

-Invenergy FSRU Development Spain S.L.;

 

-Talgarth Trading Inc.;

 

-Calleja S. A. de C.V.

 

-Camma Comercial Group. Corp.

  

Note 10.1. Significant agreements

 

Transactions with related parties refer mainly to transactions between Exito Group and its joint ventures and other related entities and were substantially made and accounted for in accordance with the prices, terms and conditions agreed upon between the parties, in market conditions and there were not free services o compensations. The agreements are detailed as follows:

 

-Puntos Colombia S.A.S.: Agreement providing for the terms and conditions for the redemption of points collected under their loyalty program, among other services.

  

-Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.: Partnership agreements to promote (i) the sale of products and services offered by Exito Group through credit cards, (ii) the use of these credit cards in and out of Exito Group stores and (iii) the use of other financial services agreed between the parties inside Exito Group stores.

  

-Sara ANV S.A.: Agreement providing for the terms and conditions for the sale of services.

 

33

 

 

Note 10.2. Transactions with related parties

 

Transactions with related parties relate to revenue from services, as well as to costs and expenses related to services received.

 

As mentioned in Note 1, at December 31, 2024, the controlling entity of Almacenes Éxito S.A. is Cama Commercial Group Corp. At December 31, 2023, the controlling entity of Almacenes Éxito S.A. was Casino Guichard-Perrachon S.A.

 

The amount of revenue arising from transactions with related parties is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31
 
   2024   2023 
Joint ventures (1)   55,813    67,355 
Other related parties   6    - 
Casino Group companies (2)   -    4,604 
Total   55,819    71,959 

 

(1)The amount of revenue with each joint venture is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.          
Commercial activation recovery   39,382    50,298 
Yield on bonus, coupons and energy   9,927    8,464 
Lease of real estate   4,271    4,176 
Services   629    1,370 
Total   54,209    64,308 
           
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.          
Services   939    2,539 
           
Sara ANV S.A.          
Employee salary recovery   665    508 
           
Total   55,813    67,355 

 

(2)Revenue mainly relates to the provision of services and rebates from suppliers.

  

Revenue by each company is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Relevanc Colombia S.A.S. (a)   -    3,204 
International Retail Trade and Services IG   -    922 
Casino International   -    392 
Casino Services   -    46 
Distribution Casino France   -    40 
Total   -    4,604 

 

(a)It corresponds to participation in collaboration agreements of Éxito Media.

 

The amount of costs and expenses arising from transactions with related parties is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Joint ventures (1)   120,770    117,430 
Key management personnel (2)   81,602    86,617 
Members of the Board   513    2,837 
Controlling entity   -    13,945 
Casino Group companies (3)   -    10,036 
Total cost and expenses   202,885    230,865 

 

34

 

  

(1)The amount of costs and expenses with each joint venture is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.          
Commissions on means of payment   11,090    13,667 
           
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.          
Cost of customer loyalty program   109,680    103,763 
           
Total   120,770    117,430 

 

(2)Transactions between Exito Group and key management personnel, including legal representatives and/or administrators, mainly relate to labor agreements executed by and between the parties.

 

Compensation of key management personnel is as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Short-term employee benefits   80,522    83,147 
Post-employment benefits   1,080    1,264 
Termination benefits   -    2,206 
Total   81,602    86,617 

 

(3)Costs and expenses accrued mainly arise from intermediation in the import of goods, purchase of goods and consultancy services.

 

Costs and expenses by each company are as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Distribution Casino France   -    4,001 
Euris   -    1,814 
International Retail and Trade Services IG.   -    1,754 
Casino Services   -    1,263 
Relevanc Colombia S.A.S.   -    607 
Companhia Brasileira de Distribuição S.A. - CBD   -    586 
Cdiscount S.A.   -    11 
Total   -    10,036 

 

Note 10.3. Receivables from related parties

 

The balance of receivables and other non-financial assets with related parties is as follows:

 

   Receivable   Other non-financial assets 
   As at December 31,   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Joint ventures (1)   37,664    44,634    52,500    37,664 
Other related parties   6    -    -    6 
Casino Group companies (2)   -    5,945    -    - 
Controlling entity   -    1,566    -    - 
Total   37,670    52,145    52,500    37,670 
Current   37,670    52,145    -    37,670 
Non-current   -    -    52,500    - 

 

(1)The balance of receivables by each joint ventures and by each concept:

 

-Receivables:

  

   As at December 31 
   2024   2023 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.          
Reimbursement of shared expenses, collection of coupons and other   3,350    4,697 
Other services   1,301    1,784 
Total   4,651    6,481 
           
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.          
Redemption of points   32,960    37,926 
           
Sara ANV S.A.          
Other services   53    227 
           
Total   37,664    44,634 

 

35

 

 

-Other non-financial assets:

 

The amount of $52,500 as of December 31, 2023, corresponds to payments made to Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A. for the subscription of shares that have not been recognized in its equity because authorization has not been obtained from the Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia; during 2024, authorization was obtained to register the equity increase.

 

(2)Receivable from Casino Group companies represents reimbursement for payments to expats, supplier agreements and energy efficiency solutions.

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Casino International   -    3,224 
Relevanc Colombia S.A.S.   -    1,082 
Companhia Brasileira de Distribuição S.A. – CBD   -    822 
International Retail and Trade Services   -    810 
Casino Services   -    7 
Total Casino Group companies   -    5,945 

 

Note 10.4. Payables to related parties

 

The balance of payables to related parties is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Joint ventures (1)   43,757    44,032 
Controlling entity   -    10,581 
Casino Group companies (2)   -    1,004 
Total   43,757    55,617 

 

(1)The balance of payables by each joint venture is as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S (a)   43,725    43,986 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   32    44 
Sara ANV S.A.   -    2 
Total   43,757    44,032 

 

(a)Represents the balance arising from points (accumulations) issued.

  

(2)Payables to Casino Group companies such as intermediation in the import of goods, and consulting and technical assistance services.

  

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Casino Services   -    885 
International Retail and Trade Services IG   -    91 
Other   -    28 
Total   -    1,004 

 

36

 

 

Note 10.5. Other financial liabilities with related parties

 

The balance of collections on behalf of third parties with related parties is as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Joint ventures (1)   11,973    26,515 

 

(1)Mainly represents collections received from customers related to the Tarjeta Éxito cards owned by Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A. (Note 25).

 

Note 11. Inventories, net and Cost of sales

 

Note 11.1. Inventories, net

 

The balance of inventories is as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Inventories, net (1)   2,700,309    2,352,735 
Inventories in transit   42,892    22,312 
Raw materials   42,090    28,367 
Real estate project inventories (2)   16,941    18,003 
Materials, spares, accessories and consumable packaging   16,542    15,884 
Production in process   12    102 
Total inventories, net   2,818,786    2,437,403 

  

(1)The movement of the losses on inventory obsolescence and damages, included as lower value in inventories, during the reporting periods is shown below:

 

Balance at December 31, 2021   13,150 
Loss recognized during the period (Note 11.2.)   2,313 
Loss reversal (Note 11.2.)   (500)
Effect of exchange difference from translation into presentation currency   (1,022)
Balance at December 31, 2023   19,583 
Loss recognized during the period (Note 11.2.)   14,084 
Loss reversal (Note 11.2.)   (2,433)
Effect of exchange difference from translation into presentation currency   (120)
Balance at December 31, 2024   31,114 

  

(2)For 2024, it corresponds to the López de Galarza real estate project for $- (December 31, 2023 - $776), the Éxito Occidente real estate project for $14,809 (December 31, 2023 - $17,227), and the Éxito La Colina real estate project for $2,132.

  

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, there are no restrictions or liens on the sale of inventories.

 

Note 11.2. Cost of sales

 

The following is the information related with the cost of sales, allowance for losses on inventory obsolescence and damages, and allowance reversal on inventories:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Cost of goods sold (1)   18,391,858    17,578,059 
Trade discounts and purchase rebates   (3,008,622)   (2,779,271)
Logistics costs (2)   671,567    625,289 
Damage and loss   281,047    263,052 
Allowance for inventory losses, net (Note 11.1)   11,651    8,915 
Total cost of sales   16,347,501    15,696,044 

  

(1)The annual period ended December 31, 2024 includes $29,713 of depreciation and amortization cost (December 31, 2023 - $29,095).

  

37

 

 

(2)The detail is shown below:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Employee benefits   370,434    341,838 
Services   192,491    180,924 
Depreciations and amortizations   80,687    76,279 
Upload and download operators   6,100    6,013 
Maintenance and repair   6,011    6,513 
Packaging and marking material   5,965    5,925 
Leases   5,132    4,450 
Fuels   3,123    1,737 
Insurance   685    743 
Other minors   939    867 
Total logistic cost   671,567    625,289 

 

Note 12. Financial assets

 

The balance of financial assets is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (1)   14,739    23,964 
Derivative financial instruments (2)   4,469    - 
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss   458    546 
Financial assets measured at amortized cost (3)   -    578 
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedge instruments (4)   -    2,378 
Total financial assets   19,666    27,466 
Current   4,525    2,452 
Non-current   15,141    25,014 

 

(1)Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are equity investments not held for sale. The detail of these investments is as follows:

  

  

December 31, 

2024 

  

December 31, 

2023

 
Bond investments   13,302    13,288 
Fideicomiso El Tesoro etapa 4A y 4C 448   1,206    1,206 
Associated Grocers of Florida, Inc.   113    113 
Central de abastos del Caribe S.A.   71    71 
La Promotora S.A.   33    50 
Sociedad de acueducto, alcantarillado y aseo de Barranquilla S.A. E.S.P.   14    14 
Cnova N.V. (a)   -    9,222 
Total financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income   14,739    23,964 

 

(a)Minority shareholders in Cnova N.V. are required by court order to transfer their shares to Casino at a non-significant price agreed by the Court, which results in a 100% impairment of the investment.

 

(2)Relates to forward contracts used to hedge the variation in the exchange rates. The fair value of these instruments is estimated based on valuation models who use variables other than quoted prices.

 

At December 31, 2024, relates to the following transactions:

 

   

Nature of

risk hedged

  Hedged item 

Rate of

hedged item

 

Average rates for hedged

instruments 

 

Notional

amount 

  Fair value 
Forward   Exchange rate  Foreign currency liability  USD / COP
EUR / COP
  1 USD / $4,409.15
1 EUR / $4,580.67
  MUSD / $30.477
MEUR / $0.900
   4,469 

 

The detail of maturities of these instruments at December 31, 2024 was as follows:

 

    Less than
1 month
   From 1 to
3 months
   From 3 to
6 months
   From 6 to
12 months
   More than
12 months
   Total 
Forward    2,234    2,160    75    -    -    4,469 

 

38

 

 

(3)Financial assets measured at amortized cost represented:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
National Treasury bonds   -    578 
Term deposit   -    - 
Total financial assets measured at amortized cost   -    578 

 

(4)Derivative instruments designated as hedging instrument relates to forward of exchange rate. The fair value of these instruments is determined based on valuation models used by market participants.

 

At December 31, 2023, relates to the following transactions:

 

    Nature of
risk hedged
  Hedged item  Range of rates for
hedged item
  Range of rates for hedge
instruments
   Amount
hedged
   Fair value 
Forward   Interest rate  Loans and borrowings  IBR 3M   9.0120%   120,916    2,378 

 

The detail of maturities of these hedge instruments at December 31, 2023 is shown below:

  

    Less than
1 month
   From 1 to
3 months
   From 3 to
6 months
   From 6 to
12 months
   More than
12 months
   Total 
Swap    998    -    871    509    -    2,378 

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, there are no restrictions or liens on financial assets that restrict their sale, except for judicial deposits relevant to the subsidiary Libertad S.A of $55 (December 31, 2023- $74), included within the line item Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.

  

None of the assets were impaired on December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Note 13. Property, plant and equipment, net

 

The net balance of property, plant and equipment is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Land   1,297,769    1,145,625 
Buildings   2,356,882    2,149,905 
Machinery and equipment   1,286,429    1,204,968 
Furniture and fixtures   821,603    751,496 
Assets under construction   52,703    48,456 
Installations   221,036    183,485 
Improvements to third-party properties   799,085    768,322 
Vehicles   31,973    23,148 
Computers   429,005    389,756 
Other property, plant and equipment   289    289 
Total property, plant and equipment, gross   7,296,774    6,665,450 
Accumulated depreciation   (3,024,319)   (2,590,675)
Impairment   (10,830)   (5,010)
Total property, plant and equipment, net   4,261,625    4,069,765 

  

39

 

 

The movement of the cost of property, plant and equipment, accumulated depreciation and impairment loss during the reporting periods is shown below:

 

Cost  Land   Buildings  

Machinery
and
Equipment

  

Furniture
and

fixtures 

  

Assets under
construction

   Installations  

Improvements
to third party

Properties

   Vehicles   Computers  

Other
property,
plant and

equipment

   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022   1,278,822    2,348,627    1,176,246    789,622    50,305    197,097    776,293    28,712    404,938    16,050    7,066,712 
Additions   50,214    21,262    115,439    42,183    93,990    3,407    28,693    602    30,198    -    385,988 
Acquisitions through business combinations (Note 17.1)   1,752    22    471    224    -    2,558    1,102    79    294    -    6,502 
Increase (Decrease) from movements between property, plant and equipment accounts   -    24,387    6,781    (12,265)   (81,069)   23,227    38,153    292    494    -    - 
(Decreases) by transfer (to) other balance sheet accounts – investment property.   -    -    -    -    (345)   -    -    -    -    -    (345)
Disposals and derecognition   (1,752)   (914)   (28,871)   (9,283)   (2,827)   (1,928)   (5,718)   (2,361)   (6,672)   (15,761)   (76,087)
Effect of exchange differences on translation into presentation Currency   (283,161)   (377,852)   (71,010)   (73,422)   (10,974)   (40,876)   (69,465)   (11,218)   (58,727)   -    (996,705)
(Decrease) increase from transfers to (from) other balance sheet accounts - tax assets   (4)   4,320    (14,374)   (4,067)   (564)   -    (736)   260    (3,091)   -    (18,256)
(Decreases) by transfer (to) other balance sheet accounts – Inventories   (2,464)   (2,198)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (4,662)
Increases by transfer from other balance sheet accounts – intangibles   -    -    63    -    -    -    -    -    1,283    -    1,346 
Hyperinflation adjustments   102,218    132,251    20,223    18,504    (60)   -    -    6,782    21,039    -    300,957 
Balance at December 31, 2023   1,145,625    2,149,905    1,204,968    751,496    48,456    183,485    768,322    23,148    389,756    289    6,665,450 
Additions   1,847    2,999    62,431    46,411    70,599    4,325    12,625    258    13,364    -    214,859 
Increase (Decrease) from movements between property, plant and equipment accounts   -    6,017    18,715    6,268    (85,315)   28,995    25,170    -    150    -    - 
Disposals and derecognition   (152)   (48)   (24,548)   (6,685)   (911)   (1,447)   (16,173)   (307)   (4,927)   -    (55,198)
Effect of exchange differences on translation into presentation Currency   (6,199)   (7,664)   1,331    2,052    1,000    5,678    9,587    (908)   (1,251)   -    3,626 
(Decrease) by transfer from other balance sheet accounts – intangibles   -    -    -    -    (858)   -    -    -    -    -    (858)
Increase by transfer from other balance sheet accounts – investment property.   -    12    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    12 
(Decreases) by transfer (to) other balance sheet accounts – Inventories   (2,760)   (6,267)   (7)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (9,034)
(Decrease) from transfers to (from) other balance sheet accounts - tax assets   -    -    (6,920)   (5,831)   (142)   -    (446)   -    (901)   -    (14,240)
Increase by transfer from Assets held for sale   70    102    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    172 
Hyperinflation adjustments   159,338    211,826    30,459    27,892    19,874    -    -    9,782    32,814    -    491,985 
Balance at December 31, 2024   1,297,769    2,356,882    1,286,429    821,603    52,703    221,036    799,085    31,973    429,005    289    7,296,774 

  

40

 

  

 

Accumulated depreciation  Land   Buildings  

Machinery

And
equipment

  

Furniture

And

  fixtures

  

Assets under

construction

   Installations  

Improvements

to third party

  Properties

   Vehicles   Computers  

Other

property,

plant and

equipment

   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2021        604,747    667,593    541,405                    117,623    362,411    22,794    265,050    6,373    2,587,996 
Depreciation        52,150    93,592    63,005         11,766    39,744    1,776    37,523    591    300,147 
Depreciation through business combinations (Note 17.1)        11    161    142         1,126    35    45    270    -    1,790 
Disposals and derecognition        (193)   (21,564)   (7,723)        (1,064)   (3,346)   (2,232)   (6,008)   (6,960)   (49,090)
Effect of exchange differences on translation into presentation   Currency        (135,310)   (53,416)   (58,064)        (23,856)   (25,847)   (9,583)   (52,714)   -    (358,790)
(Decreases) by transfer (to) other balance sheet accounts –   inventories        (660)   -    -         -    -    -    -    -    (660)
Other        1,319    (21)   -         -    -    (192)   299    -    1,405 
Hyperinflation adjustments        53,363    16,071    13,417         -    -    5,312    19,714    -    107,877 
Balance at December 31, 2023        575,427    702,416    552,182         105,595    372,997    17,920    264,134    4    2,590,675 
Depreciation        52,480    91,606    56,348         12,315    40,269    1,257    37,833    -    292,108 
Disposals and derecognition        (44)   (19,273)   (4,864)        (911)   (11,375)   (302)   (4,913)   -    (41,682)
Effect of exchange differences on translation into presentation   Currency        (3,973)   657    2,273         3,287    3,492    (688)   (1,217)   -    3,831 
(Decreases) by transfer (to) other balance sheet accounts –   inventories        (1,977)   (1)   -         -    -    -    -    -    (1,978)
Hyperinflation adjustments        91,693    26,036    22,175         -    -    8,395    33,066    -    181,365 
Balance at December 31, 2024        713,606    801,441    628,114         120,286    405,383    26,582    328,903    4    3,024,319 
                                                        
Impairment                                                       
Balance at December 31, 2022   -    110    -    -    -         4,326    -    -    -    4,436 
Impairment losses   -    -    -    -    -         2,903    -    -    -    2,903 
Reversal of Impairment losses   -    -    -    -    -         (1,188)   -    -    -    (1,188)
Impairment derecognition   -    (110)   -    -    -         -    -    -    -    (110)
Effect of exchange differences on translation into presentation   Currency   -    -    -    -    -         (1,031)   -    -    -    (1,031)
Balance at December 31, 2023   -    -    -    -    -         5,010    -    -    -    5,010 
Impairment losses   -    -    -    -    -         6,534    -    -    -    6,534 
(Reversal) of Impairment losses   -    -    -    -    -         (856)   -    -    -    (856)
Impairment derecognition   -    -    -    -    -         -    -    -    -    - 
Effect of exchange differences on translation into presentation   Currency   -    -    -    -    -         142    -    -    -    142 
Balance at December 31, 2024   -    -    -    -    -         10,830    -    -    -    10,830 

 

Assets under construction are represented by those assets in process of construction and process of assembly not ready for their intended use as expected by Exito Group management, and on which costs directly attributable to the construction process continue to be capitalized if they are qualifying assets.

 

The cost of property, plant and equipment does not include the balance of estimated dismantling and similar costs, based on the assessment and analysis made by the Exito Group which concluded that there are no contractual or legal obligations at acquisition.

 

At December 31, 2024, no restrictions or liens have been imposed on items of property, plant and equipment that limit their sale, and there are no commitments to acquire, build or develop property, plant and equipment.

 

At December 31, 2024, property, plant and equipment have no residual value that affects depreciable amount.

 

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, the Company has insurance for cover the loss ‘risk over this property, plant and equipment.

 

Information about impairment testing is disclosed in Note 34.

 

41

 

 

Note 13.1 Additions to property, plant and equipment for cash flow presentation purposes.

  

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Additions   214,859    385,988 
Additions to trade payables for deferred purchases of property, plant and equipment   (302,960)   (427,568)
Payments for deferred purchases of property, plant and equipment   372,770    474,297 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment in cash   284,669    432,717 

 

Note 14. Investment property, net

 

Exito Group’s investment properties are business premises and land held to generate income from operating leases or future appreciation of their value of operating lease contracts or future appreciation of their price.

 

The net balance of investment properties is shown below:

  

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Land   286,701    263,172 
Buildings   1,952,221    1,671,190 
Constructions in progress   18,012    22,613 
Total cost of investment properties   2,256,934    1,956,975 
Accumulated depreciation   (420,651)   (295,673)
Impairment   (7,957)   (7,957)
Total investment properties, net   1,828,326    1,653,345 

 

The movement of the cost of investment properties and accumulated depreciation during the reporting periods is shown below:

 

Cost  Land   Buildings  

Constructions

in progress

   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022   312,399    1,744,190    109,563    2,166,152 
Additions   -    16,280    40,408    56,688 
Increase from transfers from property, plant and equipment   -    16,184    (15,839)   345 
Increase (decrease) from movements between investment properties accounts   -    109,846    (109,846)   - 
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   (47,548)   (386,052)   (972)   (434,572)
(Decrease) from transfers (to) other balance sheet accounts – inventories (1)   (17,227)   -    -    (17,227)
Hyperinflation adjustments   15,553    175,278    446    191,277 
Other   (5)   (4,536)   (1,147)   (5,688)
Balance at December 31, 2023   263,172    1,671,190    22,613    1,956,975 
Additions   -    2,978    29,454    32,432 
Disposals and derecognition   (286)   -    (580)   (866)
(Decrease) from transfers (to) property, plant and equipment   -    -    (12)   (12)
Increase (decrease) from movements between investment properties accounts   -    34,085    (34,085)   - 
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   (433)   (22,781)   (61)   (23,275)
Hyperinflation adjustments   24,248    266,749    683    291,680 
Balance at December 31, 2024   286,701    1,952,221    18,012    2,256,934 

 

42

 

 

Accumulated depreciation  Buildings 
Balance at December 31, 2022   317,665 
Depreciation expenses   31,389 
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   (107,033)
Hyperinflation adjustments   54,835 
Other   (1,183)
Balance at December 31, 2023   295,673 
Depreciation expenses   34,068 
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   (6,843)
Hyperinflation adjustments   97,753 
Balance at December 31, 2024   420,651 

 

(1)Corresponds to the transfer of the Éxito Occidente investment property to inventory of real estate projects (Note 11.1).

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, there are no limitations or liens imposed on investment property that restrict realization or tradability thereof.

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Exito Group is not committed to acquire, build or develop new investment property. Neither there are compensations from third parties arising from the damage or loss of investment property.

  

Information about impairment testing is disclosed in Note 34.

 

In Note 35 discloses the fair value of investment property, based on the appraisal carried out by an independent third party.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 the results at the Exito Group from the use of the investment property are as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Lease rental income   434,700    375,832 
Operating expense related to leased investment properties   (7,168)   (86,130)
Operating expense related to investment properties that are not leased   (105,542)   (41,857)
Net gain from investment property   321,990    247,845 

 

Note 15. Leases

 

Note 15.1 Right of use asset, net

 

The net balance of right of use asset is shown below:

  

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Right of use asset   3,626,895    2,980,106 
Accumulated depreciation   (1,883,078)   (1,612,996)
Impairment   (15,465)   (5,857)
Total right of use asset, net   1,728,352    1,361,253 

 

43

 

 

The movement of right of use asset, depreciation and impairment loss thereof, during the reporting periods, is shown below:

 

Cost    
Balance at December 31, 2022   2,826,607 
Increase from new contracts   63,642 
Increases from new contracts paid in advance   1,820 
Remeasurements from existing contracts (1)   185,514 
Derecognition, reversal and disposal (2)   (43,423)
Hyperinflation adjustments   (693)
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   (98,456)
Other changes   45,095 
Balance at December 31, 2023   2,980,106 
Increase from new contracts   86,295 
Remeasurements from existing contracts (1)   598,087 
Derecognition, reversal and disposal (2)   (48,752)
Hyperinflation adjustments   (529)
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   11,688 
Balance at December 31, 2024   3,626,895 
Accumulated depreciation    
Balance at December 31, 2022   1,377,029 
Depreciation   280,239 
Derecognition and disposal (2)   (28,806)
Hyperinflation adjustments   (90)
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   (50,625)
Other changes   35,249 
Balance at December 31, 2023   1,612,996 
Depreciation   312,854 
(Decreases) from new measurements   (663)
Derecognition and disposal (2)   (48,752)
Hyperinflation adjustments   (215)
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   6,858 
Balance at December 31, 2024   1,883,078 
Impairment    
Balance at December 31, 2022   6,109 
Impairment loss   1,038 
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   (1,290)
Balance at December 31, 2023   5,857 
Impairment loss   9,465 
Derecognition and disposal (2)   (15)
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   158 
Balance at December 31, 2024   15,465 

 

(1)Mainly results from the extension of contract terms, indexation or lease modifications.

 

(2)Mainly results from the early termination of lease contracts.

 

The cost of right of use asset by class of underlying asset is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Buildings   3,600,071    2,948,056 
Vehicles   14,711    18,950 
Lands   12,113    7,540 
Equipment   -    5,560 
Total   3,626,895    2,980,106 

 

44

 

 

Accumulated of depreciation of right of use assets by class of underlying asset is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Buildings   1,869,479    1,594,867 
Vehicles   9,669    8,845 
Lands   3,930    4,488 
Equipment (a)   -    4,796 
Total accumulated depreciation   1,883,078    1,612,996 

 

(a)Decrease by termination of the contracts.

 

Depreciation expense by class of underlying asset is shown below:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Buildings   307,553    273,146 
Vehicles   3,918    4,487 
Lands   841    728 
Equipment   542    1,878 
Total depreciation expense   312,854    280,239 

 

Exito Group is not exposed to the future cash outflows for extension options and termination options. Additionally, there are no residual value guarantees, restrictions or covenants related to these leases.

 

At December 31, 2024, the average remaining term of lease contracts is 11 years (11.7 years as at December 31, 2023), which is also the average remaining period over which the right of use asset is depreciated.

 

Note 15.2 Lease liabilities

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Lease liabilities   1,984,244    1,567,959 
Current   299,456    282,180 
Non-current   1,684,788    1,285,779 

 

45

 

 

The movement in lease liabilities is as shown:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   1,655,955 
Additions   63,642 
Accrued interest (Note 32)   126,167 
Remeasurements   185,514 
Terminations   (8,365)
Payment of lease liabilities   (272,688)
Interest payments on lease liabilities   (123,711)
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   (58,555)
Balance at December 31, 2023   1,567,959 
Additions   86,295 
Accrued interest (Note 32)   148,087 
Remeasurements   598,750 
Terminations   (3,008)
Payment of lease liabilities   (288,888)
Interest payments on lease liabilities   (147,512)
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   22,561 
Balance at December 31, 2024   1,984,244 

 

Below are the future lease liability payments at December 31, 2024:

 

Up to one year (*)   406,060 
From 1 to 5 years   1,017,860 
More than 5 years   1,087,914 
Minimum lease liability payments   2,511,834 
Future financing (expenses)   (527,590)
Total minimum net lease liability payments   1,984,244 

 

(*)This value includes principal and interest.

Note 15.3. Short term leases and leases of low value assets of Éxito Group as a lessee

 

Leases of low value assets are for items such as furniture and fixtures, computers, machinery and equipment and office equipment. Variable lease payments apply to some of Exito Group’s property leases and are detailed below:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Variable lease payments   54,189    65,042 
Short term leases   13,917    5,959 
Low value leases   188    173 
Total   68,294    71,174 

 

Note 15.4. Operating leases of Éxito Group as a lessor

 

Exito Group has executed operating lease agreements on investment properties. Total future minimum instalments under non-cancellable operating lease agreements at the reporting dates are:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Up to one year   318,130    265,057 
From 1 to 5 years   385,769    317,010 
More than 5 years   226,686    171,528 
Total minimum instalments under non-cancellable operating leases   930,585    753,595 

 

Operating lease agreements cannot be cancelled during their term. Prior agreement of the parties is needed to terminate and a minimum cancellation payment is required ranging from 1 to 12 monthly instalments, or a fixed percentage on the remaining term.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2024 lease rental income was $533,588 (December 31, 2023 - $457,039) mostly comprised of investment property rental income for $434,700 (December 31, 2023 - $375,832). Income from variable lease payments was $125,726 (December 31, 2023 - $113,805).

 

46

 

 

Note 16. Other intangible assets, net

 

The net balance of other intangible assets, net is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Trademarks   302,322    250,879 
Computer software   223,864    278,893 
Rights   27,471    23,385 
Other   156    90 
Total cost of other intangible assets   553,813    553,247 
Accumulated amortization   (153,099)   (186,878)
Total other intangible assets, net   400,714    366,369 

 

The movement of the cost of other intangible assets and of accumulated depreciation is shown below:

 

Cost  Trademarks (1)  

Computer 

software 

   Rights   Other   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022   299,688    274,480    24,703    147    599,018 
Additions   5,296    25,368    -    134    30,798 
Acquisitions through business combinations (Note 17.1)   12,904    29    -    -    12,933 
Disposals and derecognition   -    (12,823)   -    -    (12,823)
Transfers to other balance sheet accounts – Property, plant, and equipment   -    (1,346)   -    -    (1,346)
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   (100,696)   (6,904)   (3,479)   (104)   (111,183)
Hyperinflation adjustments   33,687    -    2,161    47    35,895 
Other minor movements   -    89    -    (134)   (45)
Balance at December 31, 2023   250,879    278,893    23,385    90    553,247 
Additions   6    14,730    121    -    14,857 
Transfers from other balance sheet accounts – Property, plant, and equipment   -    858    -    -    858 
Disposals and derecognition   -    (71,572)   -    -    (71,572)
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   (1,099)   955    (277)   (7)   (428)
Hyperinflation adjustments   52,536    -    4,242    73    56,851 
Balance at December 31, 2024   302,322    223,864    27,471    156    553,813 

 

Accumulated amortization 

Computer

software 

   Rights   Other   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022   172,630    1,582    126    174,338 
Amortization   30,602    -    146    30,748 
Acquisitions through business combinations (Note 17.1)   29    -    -    29 
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   (5,564)   (1,306)   (104)   (6,974)
Hyperinflation adjustments   -    1,078    47    1,125 
Disposals and derecognition   (12,242)   -    -    (12,242)
Other minor movements   -    -    (146)   (146)
Balance at December 31, 2023   185,455    1,354    69    186,878 
Amortization   34,142    235    -    34,377 
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   774    (129)   (7)   638 
Hyperinflation adjustments   -    2,323    73    2,396 
Disposals and derecognition   (71,190)   -    -    (71,190)
Balance at December 31, 2024   149,181    3,783    135    153,099 

 

(1)The balance of trademarks, is shown below:

 

         As at December 31, 
Operating segment  Brand  Useful life  2024   2023 
Uruguay (a)  Miscellaneous  Indefinite   118,634    115,020 
Argentina  Libertad  Indefinite   97,255    49,432 
Low cost and other (Colombia)  Súper Ínter  Indefinite   63,704    63,704 
Low cost and other (Colombia)  Surtimax  Indefinite   17,427    17,427 
Colombia  Taeq  Indefinite   5,296    5,296 
Colombia  Finlandek  Indefinite   6    - 
          302,322    250,879 

 

The trademarks have an indefinite useful life. Exito Group estimates that there is no foreseeable time limit over which these assets are expected to generate net cash inflows, and consequently they are not amortized.

 

The rights have an indefinite useful life. Exito Group estimates that there is no foreseeable time limit over which these assets are expected to generate net cash inflows, and consequently these are not amortized.

 

47

 

 

Information about impairment testing is disclosed in Notes 34.

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, other intangible assets are not limited or subject to lien that would restrict their sale. In addition, there are no commitments to acquire or develop other intangible assets.

 

Note 17. Goodwill

 

The balance of goodwill is as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   1,477,494    1,441,256 
Retail trade   1,454,094    1,454,094 
Libertad S.A.   366,515    186,289 
Total goodwill   3,298,103    3,081,639 
Impairment loss   (1,017)   (1,017)
Total goodwill, net   3,297,086    3,080,622 

 

The movement in goodwill are shown below:

 

   Cost   Impairment   Net 
Balance at December 31, 2022   3,485,320    (1,017)   3,484,303 
Acquisitions through business combinations (Note 17.1.)   20,855    -    20,855 
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   (551,489)   -    (551,489)
Hyperinflation adjustments   126,953    -    126,953 
Balance at December 31, 2023   3,081,639    (1,017)   3,080,622 
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency   18,475    -    18,475 
Hyperinflation adjustments   197,989    -    197,989 
Balance at December 31, 2024   3,298,103    (1,017)   3,297,086 

 

Goodwill has indefinite useful life on the grounds of the Exito Group’s considerations thereon, and consequently it is not amortized.

 

Goodwill was not impaired at December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Information about impairment testing and fair value are disclosed in Notes 34 and 35.

 

17.1. Business combinations

  

Related to business combinations from 2023, at September 30, 2024, Exito Group has completed the process of the allocation of the purchase price and all preliminary amounts have been ascertained and recorded. The consideration transferred, the fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities from the business acquired at acquisition date and the adjustments of measurement at closing period are as follows:

 

  

Fair values at the date

of acquisition

  

Measurement

period adjustments

  

Fair values at

December 31,2024

 
    

Hipervital

S.A.S.

    

Costa y

Costa S.A.

    

Modasian

S.R.L.

    

Hipervital

S.A.S.

    

Costa y

Costa S.A.

    

Modasian

S.R.L.

    

Hipervital

S.A.S.

    

Costa y

Costa S.A.

    

Modasian

S.R.L.

 
Cash   -    -    -    -    411    -    -    411    - 
Trade receivables   -    -    -    -    1,309    -    -    1,309    - 
Inventories   680    -    -    (17)   1,230    -    663    1,230    - 
Tax assets   -    -    -    -    334    -    -    334    - 
Property, plant and equipment, net   2,614    92    1,758    (66)   314    -    2,548    406    1,758 
Rights of use   -    7,543    -    -    (7,543)   -    -    -    - 
Brands   -    -    -    12,904    -    -    12,904    -    - 
Total identifiable assets   3,294    7,635    1,758    12,821    (3,945)   -    16,115    3,690    1,758 
Financial liabilities   -    -    235    -    -    -    -    -    235 
Trade payables   689    110    846    (18)   2,099    -    671    2,209    846 
Leases liabilities   -    7,525    -    -    (7,525)   -    -    -    - 
Total liabilities take on   689    7,635    1,081    (18)   (5,426)   -    671    2,209    1,081 
Net assets and liabilities measured at fair value   2,605    -    677    12,839    1,481    -    15,444    1,481    677 
Consideration transferred   20,126    17,032    1,558    (865)   606    -    19,261    17,638    1,558 
Goodwill from the acquisition   17,521    17,032    881    (13,704)   (875)   -    3,817    16,157    881 

 

48

 

 

The goodwill and variations from the time of acquisition to December 31, 2024, shown the following:

 

   Hipervital
S.A.S.
   Costa y
Costa S.A.
   Modasian  
S.R.L.
   Total 
Goodwill from the acquisition (Note 17)   3,817    16,157    881    20,855 
Effect of exchange difference   (462)   (1,953)   (106)   (2,521)
Goodwill at December 31, 2023   3,355    14,204    775    18,334 
Effect of exchange difference   105    446    24    575 
Goodwill at December 31, 2024   3,460    14,650    799    18,909 

 

The revenues and profit or loss of this business acquired, corresponding to the period ended at December 31, 2024, included in the consolidated statements of profit or loss at December 31, 2024, shown the following:

 

   Hipervital
S.A.S.
   Costa y
Costa S.A.
   Modasian
S.R.L.
 
Revenues   34,816    24,332    19 
Profit (loss) for the period   815    628    (6)

 

This companies acquired are ongoing business that are consider attractive, located in strategic places coinciding with the expansion plan of the Exito Group.

 

Goodwill was fully allocated to the Uruguay segment and is attributable to the synergies expected from the integration of the operation of stores acquired in this country.

 

Note 18. Investments accounted for using the equity method

 

The balance of investments accounted for using the equity method includes:

 

      As at December 31, 
Company  Classification  2024   2023 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.  Joint venture   271,627    220,134 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.  Joint venture   17,691    9,986 
Sara ANV S.A.  Joint venture   2,236    2,438 
Total investments accounted for using the equity method      291,554    232,558 

 

Note 18.1. Non-financial information

 

Information regarding country of domicile, functional currency, main economic activity, ownership percentage and shares held in investments accounted for using the equity method is shown below:

 

      Primary  Ownership percentage   Number of shares 
      Functional  economic  As at December 31, 
Company  Country  currency  activity  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Financial   50%   50%   26.031.576.916    15.483.189.879 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Services   50%   50%   9.000.000    9.000.000 
Sara ANV S.A.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Services   50%   50%   2.286.00    2.270.00 

 

The movement in the investments accounted for using the equity method during the period presented is as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   300,021 
Capital increases (reduction), net   46,590 
Share of income (Note 18.5)   (114,419)
Share in equity movements   366 
Balance at December 31, 2023   232,558 
Capital increases (reduction), net   131,049 
Share of income (Note 18.5)   (71,872)
Share in equity movements   (181)
Balance at December 31, 2024   291,554 

 

49

 

 

Note 18.2. Financial information

 

Financial information regarding investments accounted for using the equity method at December 31, 2024:

 

Companies  Current
assets
   Non-
current
assets
   Current
liabilities
   Non-
current
liabilities
   Equity   Revenue
from ordinary
activities
   Income from
continuing
Operations
   Other
comprehensive
  income (*)
 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   2,620,497    268,363    1,650,537    730,294    508,029    1,129,336    (155,514)           - 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   246,060    34,633    217,958    27,353    35,382    402,889    15,410    - 
Sara ANV S.A.   1,229    3,695    453    -    4,471    158    (3,640)   - 

 

Companies  Cash and
cash
equivalents
   Current
financial
liabilities
   Non-
current
financial
liabilities
   Revenue
from
interest
   Interest
expense
   Depreciation
and
amortization
   Income tax
Expense
 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   317,389    1,591,648    724,328    3,879    (9,940)   (28,325)   53,567 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   116,337    75,647    785    8,795    (228)   (9,012)   (8,788)
Sara ANV S.A.   1,071    452    -    8    -    (378)   - 

 

Financial information regarding investments accounted for using the equity method at December 31, 2023:

 

Companies  Current
assets
   Non-
current
assets
   Current
liabilities
   Non-
current
liabilities
   Equity   Revenue
from ordinary
activities
   Income from
continuing
 Operations
   Other
comprehensive
income (*)
 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   3,585,170    236,049    1,857,020    1,559,156    405,043    1,668,582    (225,047)          - 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   216,225    34,086    218,331    12,008    19,972    364,143    (3,055)   - 
Sara ANV S.A.   2,052    3,251    426    -    4,877    245    (733)   - 

 

Companies  Cash and
cash
equivalents
   Current
financial
liabilities
   Non-
current
financial
liabilities
   Revenue
from
Interest
   Interest
expense
   Depreciation
and
amortization
   Income tax
Expense
 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   223,625    1,720,105    1,539,136    1,467    (17,075)   (35,957)   133,831 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   91,084    79,269    1,027    9,939    (176)   (550)   (3,724)
Sara ANV S.A.   1,819    425    -    2    -    (196)   - 

 

(*)There are no other comprehensive income figures proceeding from this companies.

 

Note 18.3. Corporate purpose

 

Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.

 

A joint venture and a joint control investment which was acquired on October 31, 2016. It is a private entity, authorized by the Colombian Financial Superintendence, having its main place of business in Medellín. Its main corporate purpose is to issue credit cards and grant consumer loans to low-income segments that the traditional banking system does not serve, promoting financial access.

 

Puntos Colombia S.A.S.

 

A joint venture established on April 19, 2017 under Colombian law. Its main corporate purpose is operating It’s own loyalty program, pursuant to which its users earn points when purchasing from its partners, as well as the buying and selling of points. These points are redeemable for products or services available at the Puntos Colombia platform.

 

Sara ANV S.A.

 

Joint venture established on June 17, 2023. Its main corporate purpose is the performance of all operations, businesses, acts, services, or activities that, by of the applicable financial regulation, result from acquirer activities, whether carried out directly or through third parties. Its main address is in Envigado, Colombia.

 

50

 

 

Note 18.4. Other information

 

The reconciliation of summarized financial information reported to the carrying amount of associates and joint ventures in the consolidated financial statements is shown below:

 

   December 31, 2024 
Companies  Net assets   Ownership
percentage
   Proportionate
share of net
assets
   Carrying
amount (1)
 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   508,029    50%   271,627    271,627 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   35,382    50%   17,691    17,691 
Sara ANV S.A.   4,471    50%   2,236    2,236 

 

   December 31, 2023 
Companies  Net assets   Ownership
percentage
   Proportionate
share of net
assets
   Carrying
amount (1)
 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   405,043    50%   220,134    220,134 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   19,972    50%   9,986    9,986 
Sara ANV S.A.   4,877    50%   2,438    2,438 

 

(1)Amount of investment and goodwill.

 

No dividends were received from joint ventures during the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023.

 

There are no restrictions on the capability of joint ventures to transfer funds in the form of cash dividends, or loan repayments or advance payments.

 

There are not contingent liabilities incurred related to its participation therein.

 

There are no constructive obligations acquired on behalf of investments accounted for using the equity method arising from losses exceeding the interest held in them, except for mentioned in Note 22.

 

These investments have no restrictions or liens that affect the interest held in them.

 

Note 18.5. Share of profit in subsidiaries and joint ventures

 

The share of income in joint ventures that are accounted for using the equity method is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   (77,757)   (112,524)
Sara ANV S.A.   (1,820)   (367)
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   7,705    (1,528)
Total   (71,872)   (114,419)

 

Note 19. Non-cash transactions

 

During the annual periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Exito Group had non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment, and to right of use assets, that were not included in the statement of cash flow, presented in Note 13 and 15, respectively.

 

Note 20. Loans, borrowing and other financial liabilities

 

The balance of loans, borrowing and other financial liability is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Bank loans   1,895,118    815,674 
Put option on non-controlling interests (1)   350,776    442,342 
Letters of credit   12,555    8,189 
Total loans, borrowing and other financial liabilities   2,258,449    1,266,205 
Current   1,984,727    1,029,394 
Non-current   273,722    236,811 

 

(1)It represents the liability of the put option on a portion of the non-controlling interest in Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A. Grupo Éxito holds a non-controlling interest of 23.35% in Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A. (30.85% as of December 31, 2023), of which 15.66% (23.16% as of December 31, 2023) is subject to a put option held by non-controlling shareholders. This put option is exercisable by the holders at any time until its expiration on June 30, 2025.The exercise price of the put option is determined as the highest of the following three measures:(i) A fixed price in U.S. dollars as stated in the put option agreement, adjusted at an annual rate of 5%, (ii) A multiple of 6 times the average EBITDA of the last two years, minus Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.’s net debt at the exercise date, or (iii) A multiple of 12 times the average net income of Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A. over the last two years as of December 31, 2024, the highest of these three measures was the fixed price in U.S. dollars.

 

51

 

 

During 2023, Grupo Casino negotiated with the non-controlling interest of Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A. the transfer of this put option to Grupo Éxito. Once this transfer was completed, making Grupo Éxito the direct holder of the put option liability, the put-call agreement between Grupo Éxito and Grupo Casino was terminated.

 

To ensure compliance with the obligation assumed by Grupo Éxito in this transfer, a pledge without displacement was established over the Series B shares of Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A., owned by Spice Investment Mercosur S.A. These shares are listed in share certificate number 1 and represent 25% of the voting capital of Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.This pledge does not transfer the right to vote or receive dividends associated with the pledged shares, which remain under the ownership of Spice Investment Mercosur S.A. This pledge replaces the one previously granted in past years over the same share certificate.

 

The movement in loans and borrowing during the reporting periods is shown below:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   1,455,584 
Proceeds from loans and borrowings   1,241,024 
Changes in the fair value of the put option recognized in equity   (209,557)
Interest accrued   227,525 
Increases from business combinations (Note 17.1)   235 
Translation difference   (2,146)
Repayments of loans and borrowings   (1,217,881)
Payments of interest on loans and borrowings   (228,579)
Balance at December 31, 2023 (1)   1,266,205 
Proceeds from loans and borrowings (2)   1,749,014 
Changes in the fair value of the put option recognized in equity   (91,566)
Interest accrued   227,848 
Translation difference   911 
Repayments of loans and borrowings (3)   (685,084)
Payments of interest on loans and borrowings   (208,879)
Balance at December 31, 2024   2,258,449 

 

(1)As of December 31, 2023, the balance corresponds to

 

$108,969 from the bilateral loan agreement signed on March 27, 2020, $136,727 from the bilateral credit agreement signed on June 3, 2020; the renewal of the bilateral credit with three new bilateral loans for $202,663, $126,478, and $114,053 signed on March 26, 2021; as well as $101,280 and $25,348 from new bilateral loans signed on August 28, 2023, by the parent company.

 

A put option contract with Spice Investments Mercosur S.A. for $442,341 with the non-controlling interest owners of the subsidiary Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.

 

From the subsidiary Spice Investments Mercosur S.A. and its subsidiaries, credits of $157 and letters of credit for $8,189.

 

(2)The Company requested disbursements of $30,000, $70,000, and $230,000 from the bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on February 18, 2022; a disbursement of $300,000 from the bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on October 10, 2022; and a disbursement of $200,000 from another bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on April 4, 2022.

 

In February 2024, the Company requested disbursements of $70,000 from the bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on February 18, 2022, and $100,000 from the bilateral credit agreement signed on February 12, 2024.

 

In August and September, the Company requested disbursements of $132,515 from the bilateral credit agreement signed on August 9, 2024, and $65,000 from the bilateral credit agreement signed on September 2, 2024.

 

In October 2024, the Company requested a disbursement of $200,000 from the bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on October 28, 2024.

 

During the period ended December 31, 2024, the subsidiary Libertad S.A. requested disbursements of $67,929

 

During the period ended December 31, 2024, the subsidiary Spice Investments Mercosur S.A. and its subsidiaries requested disbursements of $158,484 and letters of credit for $125,086.

 

(3)During the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid $50,000 related to the renewal of the bilateral credit agreement signed on March 26, 2021; $51,192 related to two bilateral loans signed on March 26, 2021; $48,334 for the bilateral loan signed on March 27, 2020; $100,000 for the bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on April 4, 2022; and $300,000 for the bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on October 10, 2022

 

During the period ended December 31, 2024, the subsidiary Spice Investments Mercosur S.A. and its subsidiaries repaid loans of $13,536 and letters of credit for $122,022.

 

52

 

 

These loans are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method; transaction costs are not included in the measurement, since they were not incurred during 2024 and 2023.

 

The weighted rate of bank loans in nominal terms as of December 31, 2024, is IBR (Bank Reference Rate) + 2%.

 

As of December 31, 2024, Exito Group has available unused credit lines to minimize liquidity risks, as follows:

 

Bancolombia S.A.   400,000 
Total   400,000 

 

Below is a detail of maturities for non-current loans and borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2024, discounted at present value (amortized cost):

 

Year  Total 
2026   210,937 
2027   32,085 
2028   14,244 
>2029   16,456 
    273,722 

 

Covenants

 

Under loans and borrowing contracts, Exito Group is subject to comply with the following financial covenants: as long as Almacenes Exito S.A. has payment obligations arising from the contracts executed on March 27, 2020 maintain a leverage financial ratio, defined as (adjusted recurring Ebitda to gross financial liabilities) of less than 2.8x. Such ratio will be measured annually on April 30 or the following business day, based on the audited separate financial statements of Almacenes Éxito S.A. for each annual period.

 

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, Exito Group complied with its covenants.

 

Additionally, from the same loans and borrowing contracts Exito Group is subject to comply with some non-financial covenant, which at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were complied.

 

Note 21. Employee benefits

 

The balance of employee benefits is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Defined benefit plans   37,155    38,106 
Long-term benefit plan   1,676    1,815 
Total employee benefits   38,831    39,921 
Current   4,055    4,703 
Non-current   34,776    35,218 

 

Note 21.1. Defined benefit plans

 

Éxito Group has the following defined benefit plans: Retirement pension plan and Retroactive severance pay plan

 

During the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, there were no material changes in the methods or nature of assumptions applied when preparing the estimates and sensitivity analyses.

 

53

 

 

Balances and movement:

 

The following are balances and movement of defined benefit plans:

 

   Retirement pensions   Retroactive severance pay   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022   34,688    403    35,091 
Cost of current service   1,839    11    1,850 
Interest expense   1,939    51    1,990 
Actuarial loss from changes in experience   1,386    21    1,407 
Actuarial gain (losses) from financial assumptions   3,199    70    3,269 
Benefits paid   (1,347)   (55)   (1,402)
Effect of exchange differences on translation   (4,099)   -    (4,099)
Balance at December 31, 2023   37,605    501    38,106 
Cost of current service   2,471    14    2,485 
Interest expense   1,937    53    1,990 
Actuarial gain from changes in experience   (592)   (6)   (598)
Actuarial gain from financial assumptions   (1,213)   (3)   (1,216)
Benefits paid   (4,196)   (4)   (4,200)
Effect of exchange differences on translation   588    -    588 
Balance at December 31, 2024   36,600    555    37,155 

 

Actuarial assumptions used for calculation:

 

Discount rates, salary increase rates, future annuities rate, inflation rates and mortality rates are as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
   Retirement
pensions
   Retroactive
severance pay
   Retirement
pensions
   Retroactive
severance pay
 
Discount rate   12.30%   10.80%   11.00%   10.50%
Annual salary increase rate   5.5%   5.5%   5.5%   5.5%
Future annuities increase rate   4.5%   0.00%   4.5%   0.00%
Annual inflation rate   4.5%   4.5%   5.5%   5.5%
Mortality rate - men (years)   60-62    60-62    60-62    60-62 
Mortality rate - women (years)   55-57    55-57    55-57    55-57 
Mortality rate - men   0.001117% - 0.034032%   0.001117% - 0.034032%   0.001117% - 0.034032%   0.001117% - 0.034032%
Mortality rate - women   0.000627% - 0.019177%   0.000627% - 0.019177%   0.000627% - 0.019177%   0.000627% - 0.019177%

 

Employee turnover, disability and early retirement rates:

 

   As at December 31, 
Years of service  2024   2023 
From 0 to less than 5   20.56%   22.27%
From 5 to less than 10   10.01%   10.84%
From 10 to less than 15   5.89%   6.38%
From 15 to less than 20   4.39%   4.76%
From 20 to less than 25   3.37%   3.65%
25 and more   2.54%   2.76%

 

54

 

 

Sensitivity analysis:

 

A quantitative sensitivity analysis regarding a change in a relevant actuarial assumption, would affect in the following variation over defined benefit plans net liability:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Variation expressed in basis points  Retirement pensions   Retroactive severance pay   Retirement pensions   Retroactive severance pay 
Discount rate + 25   (215)   (2)   (257)   (3)
Discount rate – 25   220    2    264    3 
Discount rate + 50   (424)   (4)   (506)   (6)
Discount rate – 50   447    5    535    6 
Discount rate + 100   (827)   (9)   (985)   (11)
Discount rate – 100   918    9    1,102    12 
Annual salary increase rate + 25   N/A    3    N/A    5 
Annual salary increase rate - 25   N/A    (3)   N/A    (5)
Annual salary increase rate + 50   N/A    7    N/A    9 
Annual salary increase rate - 50   N/A    (7)   N/A    (9)
Annual salary increase rate + 100   N/A    13    N/A    18 
Annual salary increase rate - 100   N/A    (13)   N/A    (18)

 

Contributions for the next years funded with Éxito Group’s own resources are foreseen as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Year  Retirement pensions   Retroactive severance Pay   Retirement pensions   Retroactive severance pay 
2024   -    -    2,654    5 
2025   2,666    230    2,656    270 
2026   2,657    133    2,624    84 
2027   2,616    2    2,573    2 
>2028   37,426    319    36,673    302 
Total   45,365    684    47,180    663 

 

Other considerations:

 

The average duration of the liability for defined benefit plans at December 31, 2024 is 5.7 years (December 31, 2023 - 6.3 years).

 

Éxito Group has no specific assets intended for guaranteeing the defined benefit plans.

 

The defined contribution plan expense at December 31, 2024 amounted to $140,484 (December 31, 2023 - $125,235).

 

Note 21.2. Long-term benefit plans

 

The long-term benefit plans involve a time-of-service bonus associated to years of service payable to the employees of Almacenes Éxito S.A. and to the employees of subsidiaries Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.

 

Such benefit is estimated on an annual basis or whenever there are material changes, using the projected credit unit. During the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, there were no material changes in the methods or nature assumptions applied when preparing the estimates and sensitivity analyses.

 

During 2015 Almacenes Éxito S.A. reached agreement with several employees who voluntarily decided to replace the time-of-service bonus with a special single one-time bonus.

 

55

 

 

Balances and movement:

 

The following are balances and movement of the long-term defined benefit plan:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   1,554 
Cost of current service   64 
Past service cost   (128)
Interest expense   205 
Actuarial loss from change in experience   87 
Actuarial loss from financial assumptions   241 
Benefits paid   (208)
Balance at December 31, 2023   1,815 
Cost of current service   62 
Past service cost   - 
Interest expense   175 
Actuarial loss from change in experience   24 
Actuarial gain from financial assumptions   (53)
Benefits paid   (347)
Balance at December 31, 2024   1,676 

 

Actuarial assumptions used to make the calculations:

 

Discount rates, salary increase rates, inflation rates and mortality rates are as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Discount rate   11.80%   10.80%
Annual salary increase rate   5.5%   5.5%
Annual inflation rate   4.5%   5.5%
Mortality rate - men   0.001117% - 0.034032%   0.001117% - 0.034032%
Mortality rate - women   0.000627% - 0.019177%   0.000627% - 0.019177%

 

Employee turnover, disability and early retirement rates are as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
Years of service  2024   2023 
From 0 to less than 5   20.56%   22.27%
From 5 to less than 10   10.01%   10.84%
From 10 to less than 15   5.89%   6.38%
From 15 to less than 20   4.39%   4.76%
From 20 to less than 25   3.37%   3.65%
25 and more   2.54%   2.76%

 

Sensitivity analysis:

 

A quantitative sensitivity analysis regarding a change in a relevant actuarial assumption, would affect in the following variation over long-term benefit plans net liability:

 

   As at December 31, 
Variation expressed in basis points  2024   2023 
Discount rate + 25   (15)   (18)
Discount rate - 25   16    18 
Discount rate + 50   (31)   (35)
Discount rate - 50   32    37 
Discount rate + 100   (60)   (70)
Discount rate - 100   65    76 
Annual salary increase rate + 25   17    19 
Annual salary increase rate - 25   (17)   (19)
Annual salary increase rate + 50   34    39 
Annual salary increase rate - 50   (33)   (38)
Annual salary increase rate + 100   69    79 
Annual salary increase rate - 100   (64)   (74)

 

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Contributions for the next years funded with Éxito Group’s own resources are foreseen as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
Year  2024   2023 
2024   -    342 
2025   454    433 
2026   305    288 
2027   185    167 
>2028   1,872    1,743 
Total   2,816    2,973 

 

Other considerations:

 

The average duration of the liability for long-term benefits at December 31, 2024 is 4.0 years (December 31, 2023 - 4.3 years).

 

Exito Group has not devoted specific assets to guarantee payment of the time-of-service bonus.

 

The effect on the statement of profit or loss from the long-term benefit plan at December 31, 2024 was recognized as an income in the amount of $155 (December 31, 2023 was recognized as an expense in the amount of $161).

 

Note 22. Provisions

 

The balance of provisions is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Restructuring (1)   28,955    5,180 
Legal proceedings (2)   18,629    19,736 
Taxes other than income tax   54    297 
Other Provisions (3)   13,757    8,462 
Total provisions   61,395    33,675 
Current   47,327    22,045 
Non-current   14,068    11,630 

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, there are no provisions for onerous contracts.

 

(1)The restructuring provision corresponds to the reorganization processes in stores, the corporate office, and distribution centers of the Parent Company. The provision amount is calculated based on the necessary disbursements to be made, which are directly associated with the restructuring plan.

 

(2)Provisions for legal proceedings are recognized to cover estimated probable losses arising from lawsuits brought against Exito Group, related to labor, civil, administrative and regulatory matters, which are assessed based on the best estimation of cash outflows required to settle a liability on the date of preparation of the financial statements. The balance is comprised of:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Labor legal proceedings   14,153    10,211 
Civil legal proceedings   4,476    7,250 
Administrative and regulatory proceedings   -    2,275 
Total legal proceedings   18,629    19,736 

 

(3)The balance of other provisions corresponds to:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Store closures   10,036    61 
Urban improvements   2,215    2,215 
Shrinkage for VMI merchandise   1,018    296 
rovision for the Montevideo real estate project   -    3,500 
Other minor provisions in the Colombian subsidiaries   220    2,227 
Other minor provisions in Libertad S.A.   268    163 
Total others   13,757    8,462 

 

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Balances and movement of provisions during the reporting periods are as follows:

 

   Legal
proceedings
   Taxes other than income tax   Restructuring   Other   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022   19,101    4,473    10,517    8,286    42,377 
Increase   9,693    -    30,451    7,356    47,500 
Uses   -    (99)   (474)   -    (573)
Payments   (2,598)   -    (33,575)   (6,113)   (42,286)
Reversals (not used)   (3,814)   (3,336)   (1,264)   (427)   (8,842)
Other reclassifications   233    -    (473)   (58)   (298)
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency    (2,879)   (741)   (2)   (582)   (4,203)
Balance at December 31, 2023   19,736    297    5,180    8,462    33,675 
Increase   11,961    -    66,166    21,593    99,720 
Uses   (250)   -    (2,217)   -    (2,467)
Payments   (2,235)   -    (38,489)   (11,351)   (52,075)
Reversals (not used)   (9,926)   (241)   (1,685)   (5,677)   (17,529)
Other reclassifications   (745)   -    -    745    - 
Effect of exchange differences on the translation into presentation currency    88    (2)   -    (15)   71 
Balance at December 31, 2024   18,629    54    28,955    13,757    61,395 

 

Note 22.1. Estimated payments of other provisions

 

The estimated payments of the other provisions that are in charge of Grupo Éxito as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

   Legal
proceedings
   Taxes other than income tax   Restructuring   Other   Total 
Less than 12 months   4,613    -    28,955    13,757    47,325 
From 1 to 5 years   14,016    54    -    -    14,070 
Total estimated payments   18,629    54    28,955    13,757    61,395 

 

Note 23. Trade payables and other payable

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Payables to suppliers of goods   3,056,293    2,725,532 
Payables and other payable - agreements (1)   501,603    1,562,246 
Payables to other suppliers   335,518    325,447 
Labor liabilities   303,365    335,989 
Withholding tax payable (2)   74,504    72,146 
Tax payable   70,365    72,346 
Purchase of assets (4)   53,405    121,554 
Dividends payable (3)   9,249    32,691 
Other   26,372    38,175 
Total trade payables and other payable   4,430,674    5,286,126 
Current   4,408,479    5,248,777 
Non-current   22,195    37,349 

 

(1)The detail of payables and other payable - agreements is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Payables to suppliers of goods   447,726    1,429,006 
Payables to other suppliers   53,877    133,240 
Total payables and other payable - agreements   501,603    1,562,246 

 

In Colombia, receivable anticipation transactions are initiated by suppliers who, at their sole discretion, choose the banks that will advance financial resources before invoice due dates, according to terms and conditions negotiated with Exito Group.

 

Exito Group cannot direct a preferred or financially related bank to the supplier or refuse to carry out transactions, as local legislation ensures the supplier’s right to freely transfer the title/receivable to any bank through endorsement.

 

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Additionally, Exito Group has entered into agreements with some financial institutions in Colombia, that provide an additional payment period for these discounted supplier invoices. The terms under such agreements are not unique to Exito Group but are based on market practices in Colombia applicable to other players in the market that legally do not change the nature of the business transaction.

 

(2)It corresponds to declarations of withholding taxes and other taxes that are pending payment, and which will be offset with the balance in favor of the income tax return for the year 2023.

 

(3)The decrease corresponds to the dividends paid in 2024.

 

(4)The reduction is primarily due to the payment of the third installment of $22,873 for the Clearpath contract and $45,276 for other contracts.

 

Note 24. Income tax

 

Note 24.1. Tax regulations applicable to Almacenes Éxito S.A. and to its Colombian subsidiaries

 

Income tax rate applicable to Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its Colombian subsidiaries

 

a.For taxable 2024 and 2023 the income tax rate for corporates is 35%. For taxable 2024 and 2023 the income tax rate for corporates is 35%. For taxable 2023, the minimum tax rate calculated on financial profit may not be less than 15%, if so, it will increase by the percentage points required to reach the indicated effective tax rate.

 

b.From taxable 2021, the base to assess the income tax under the presumptive income model is 0% of the net equity held on the last day of the immediately preceding taxable period.

 

c.Inflation adjustments were eliminated for tax purposes as of 2007.

 

d.From 2007 the tax on occasional gains was reinstated, payable by legal entities on total occasional gains obtained during the taxable year. From 2023 the rate is 15%.

 

e.A tax on dividends paid to individual residents in Colombia was established at a rate of 15%, triggered when the amount distributed is higher than 1,090 UVT (equivalent to $51 in 2024) when such dividends have been taxed upon the distributing companies and such profits have been generated from the 2017 tax year. For domestic companies, the tax rate is 10% when such dividends have been taxed upon the distributing companies and such profits have been generated from the 2017 tax year. For individuals not residents of Colombia and for foreign companies, the tax rate is 20% when such dividends have been taxed upon the distributing companies and such profits have been generated from the 2017 tax year. When the earnings that give rise to dividends have not been taxed upon the distributing company, the tax rate applicable to shareholders is 35% for 2024 and 2023.

 

f.The tax base adopted is the accounting according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) authorized by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) with certain exceptions regarding the realization of revenue, recognition of costs and expenses and the merely accounting effects of the opening balance upon adoption of these standards.

 

g.The tax on financial transactions is a permanent tax. 50% of such tax is deductible, provided that the tax paid is duly supported.

 

h.Taxes, levies, and contributions actually paid during the taxable year or period are 100% deductible as long as they are related with proceeds of company’s economic activity accrued during the same taxable year or period, including affiliation fees paid to business associations.

 

i.Regarding contributions to employee education, the payments that meet the following conditions are deductible: (a) those devoted for scholarships and education forgivable loans to the benefit of employees, (b) payments to programs or care centers for the children of employees and (c) payments to primary, secondary, technical, technological and higher education institutions.

 

j.VAT on the acquisition, formation, construction or import of productive real fixed assets may be discounted from the income tax.

 

k.The income tax withholding rate on payments abroad is 0% for services such as consultancy, technical services or technical assistance provided by third parties with physical residence in countries that have entered double-taxation and apply the Most-Favored-Nation Clause and the 10% for those to whom the Most-Favored-Nation Clause does not apply.

 

l.The income withholding tax on payments abroad is 20% on consultancy services, technical services, technical assistance, professional fees, royalties, leases and compensations and 35% for management or administration services.

 

m.Taxes paid abroad shall be deemed tax discounts during the taxable year of payment, or during any subsequent taxable period. The withholding tax rate on income for payments abroad to third parties located in non-cooperating jurisdictions, with low or no taxation, and preferential tax regimes is 35%.

 

n.Starting in 2024, the withholding tax rate on income for payments abroad to suppliers with Significant Economic Presence (PES) who are subject to the withholding mechanism is 10%.

59

 

 

 

o.The taxes paid abroad will be treated as a tax credit in the tax year in which the payment was made or in any of the following taxable periods

 

p.The annual adjustment applicable at December 31, 2024 to the cost of furniture and real estate deemed fixed assets is 10.97%.

 

q.The Group reviewed the existence of uncertainties regarding the acceptance by the tax authority of certain applied tax treatments. The mentioned evaluation has not resulted in any modifications..

 

Tax credits of Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its Colombian subsidiaries

 

Pursuant to tax regulations in force as of 2017, the time limit to offset tax losses is 12 years following the year in which the loss was incurred.

 

Excess presumptive income over ordinary income may be offset against ordinary net income assessed within the following five years.

 

Company losses are not transferrable to shareholders. In no event of tax losses arising from revenue other than income and occasional gains, and from costs and deductions not related with the generation of taxable income, it will be offset against the taxpayer’s net income.

 

(a)Tax credits of Almacenes Éxito S.A.

 

At December 31, 2024 Almacenes Éxito S.A. has accrued $- (at December 31, 2023 - $61,415) excess presumptive income over net income.

 

The movement of Almacenes Éxito S.A ’s. excess presumptive income over net income during the reporting period is shown below:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   211,190 
Offsetting of presumptive income against net income for the period   (149,775)
Balance at December 31, 2023   61,415 
Offsetting of presumptive income against net income from the prior period   (600)
Offsetting of presumptive income against net income for the period   (60,815)
Balance at December 31, 2024   - 

 

At December 31, 2024, Almacenes Éxito S.A. has accrued tax losses amounting to $704,357 (at December 31, 2023 - $740,337).

 

The movement of tax losses at Almacenes Éxito S.A. during the reporting year is shown below:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   740,337 
Adjustment to tax losses from prior periods   - 
Balance at December 31, 2023   740,337 
Tax losses generated during the period   (35,980)
Balance at December 31, 2024   704,357 

 

(b)Movement of tax losses for Colombian subsidiaries for the reporting periods is shown below

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   33,562 
Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S   105 
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P. (i)   126 
Depósitos y Soluciones Logísticas S.A.S.   (24)
Balance at December 31, 2023   33,769 
Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S (i)   364 
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.   (1,446)
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P. (ii)   (31)
Balance at December 31, 2024   32,656 

 

(i)No deferred tax has been calculated for these tax losses because of the uncertainty on the recoverability with future taxable income.

 

(ii)It corresponds to the adjustment of tax losses from previous periods.

 

Note 24.2. Tax rates applicable to foreign subsidiaries

 

Income tax rates applicable to foreign subsidiaries are:

 

-Uruguay applies a 25% income tax rate in 2024 (25% in 2023);

 

-Argentina applies a 30% income tax rate in 2024 (35% in 2023).

 

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Note 24.3. Current tax assets and liabilities

 

The balances of current tax assets and liabilities recognized in the statement of financial position are:

 

Current tax assets:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Income tax credit receivable by Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its Colombian subsidiaries   250,872    267,236 
Tax discounts applied by Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its Colombian subsidiaries   151,893    137,000 
Current income tax assets of subsidiary Onper Investment 2015 S.L.   41,388    10,715 
Tax discounts of Éxito from taxes paid abroad   5,562    17,258 
Advance income tax payments from Colombian subsidiaries   2,611    - 
Current income tax assets of subsidiary Spice Investments Mercosur S.A.   3    - 
Total income tax asset   452,329    432,209 
Industry and trade tax advances and withholdings of Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its Colombian subsidiaries    78,567    71,450 
Other current tax assets of subsidiary Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   22,982    20,339 
Other current tax assets of subsidiary Onper Investment 2015 S.L.   38    29 
Total asset for other taxes   101,587    91,818 
Total current tax assets   553,916    524,027 

 

Current tax liabilities

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Current income tax liabilities of subsidiary Spice Investments Mercosur S.A.   -    47 
Total income tax liability   -    47 
Industry and trade tax payable of Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its Colombian subsidiaries   105,467    98,391 
Tax on real estate of Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its Colombian subsidiaries   7,832    3,621 
Taxes of subsidiary Onper Investment 2015 S.L. other than income tax   5,558    4,979 
Taxes of subsidiary Spice Investments Mercosur S.A. other than income tax   353    293 
Total liability for other taxes   119,210    107,284 
Total current tax liabilities   119,210    107,331 

 

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Note 24.4. Income tax

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Profit before income tax   292,908    354,072 
Plus          
IFRS adjustments with no tax impact (1)   203,591    164,226 
Non-deductible expenses   58,427    31,616 
Others (2)   24,875    21,548 
Reimbursement of fixed assets depreciation for income - producing upon sales of assets   -    2,012 
Minus          
Effect of the accounting results of foreign subsidiaries   (191,018)   (221,871)
Non-taxable dividends received from subsidiaries   (68,456)   (12,620)
Others (2)   (11,667)   (41,512)
Additional 30% deduction for apprentice salaries (voluntary)   (227)   (258)
Net income   308,433    297,213 
Exempt income   (90,910)   (65,090)
Net income before compensations   217,523    232,123 
Compensations   (98,241)   (149,799)
Total Net income after compensations   119,282    82,324 
Net (loss) of some Colombian subsidiaries   (364)   (231)
Taxable income of the parent company and some Colombian subsidiaries   119,646    82,555 
Taxable net income   119,646    82,555 
Income tax rate   35%   35%
Subtotal (expense) current income tax   (41,876)   (28,894)
(Expense) occasional income tax   (70)   (389)
Tax credits   3,945    2,226 
Total (expense) current and occasional income tax   (38,001)   (27,057)
Adjustment with respect to current income tax from previous years (c)   (1,777)   311 
(Expense) taxes paid abroad   (1,101)   (2,677)
Minor adjustments   (6)   - 
Total (income and complementary tax expense) of the parent company and some Colombian subsidiaries   (40,885)   (29,423)
Total (current tax expense) of foreign subsidiaries   (66,317)   (76,686)
Total (income and complementary tax expense), current   (107,202)   (106,109)

 

(1)The IFRS adjustments with no tax impact correspond to:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Other accounting expenses with no tax impact (*)   466,302    421,408 
Higher accounting depreciation over fiscal depreciation, net   168,103    209,793 
Accounting provisions   125,842    90,668 
Non-taxable dividends from subsidiaries   84,034    77,710 
Net exchange differences   81,884    (53,190)
Taxable actuarial calculation   1,202    569 
Taxable leases   (282,896)   (254,854)
Results under the equity method, net   (189,726)   (247,332)
Non-accounting fiscal costs, net   (84,944)   3,889 
Recovery of provisions   (75,760)   (30,299)
Excess of fiscal personnel expenses over accounting expenses   (75,417)   (21,727)
Higher fiscal depreciation over accounting depreciation   (7,027)   (7,459)
Other non-taxable accounting (income) expenses, net   (8,006)   (24,924)
Non-deductible taxes   -    (26)
Total   203,591    164,226 

 

(*)It corresponds to the differences associated with the tax treatment of leases under IFRS 16

 

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(2)The concept of others corresponds to:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Tax on financial transactions   9,850    8,742 
Special deduction for donations to food banks and others   8,583    7,070 
Accounting provision and write-offs of receivables   2,136    (1,993)
Fines, sanctions, and lawsuits   2,006    2,235 
ICA tax deduction paid after the income tax filing   1,199    (162)
Taxes assumed and valuation   779    4,161 
Taxable income - recovery of depreciation on sold fixed assets   322    1,495 
Total   24,875    21,548 
           
Profit from the sale of fixed assets declared as occasional income   (4,934)   (21,785)
Deduction for hiring personnel with disabilities   (3,577)   (2,599)
Recovery of costs and expenses   (2,596)   (16,772)
Non-deductible taxes   (560)   (356)
Total   (11,667)   (41,512)

 

The reconciliation of average effective tax rate to applicable tax rate is shown below:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   Rate   2023   Rate 
Profit before income tax from continuing operations   292,908         354,072      
Tax (expense) at enacted tax rate in Colombia   (102,518)   (35)%   (123,925)   (35)%
Equity method in joint venture domestic operations   (25,154)        (40,046)     
Non-deductible/ nontaxable foreign operation   (12,087)        15,449      
Adjustment to current taxes from prior periods   (1,777)        311      
Non-deductible / nontaxable domestic operation   13,075         37,914      
Tax rates differences from foreign operations   24,492         33,547      
Accounting effects of NCI domestic operations without tax impact   48,304         32,138      
Unrecognition deferred tax from prior periods   -         (1,286)     
Total income tax expense   (55,665)   (19)%   (45,898)   (13)%

 

The components of the income tax expense recognized in the statement of profit or loss were:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Deferred tax gain (Note 24.6)   51,537    60,211 
Current income tax (expense)   (105,355)   (106,031)
Adjustment in respect of current income tax of prior periods   (1,777)   311 
(Expense) Occasional income tax   (70)   (389)
Total income tax (expense)   (55,665)   (45,898)

 

Note 24.5. Minimum Tax Rate

 

With the entry into force of Law 2277 of 2022, which in its Article 10 added Paragraph 6 to Article 240 of the Tax Statute, the minimum tax rate (TTD) regime is included in Colombia. It is important to clarify that this regulation presents substantial differences compared to the minimum tax proposal of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) under Pillar II. This calculation considers a tax and an adjusted profit, performed on a consolidated basis for companies belonging to business groups.

 

The Group performed the calculation as stipulated in the mentioned article, which did not result in an additional adjustment to the taxes recorded by each company.

 

As of December 31, 2024, the consolidated minimum tax rate calculation for companies located in Colombia did not have any impact. In Argentina and Uruguay, legislation for the adoption of Pillar II has not yet been enacted.

 

63

 

 

Note 24.6. Deferred tax

 

The breakdown of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the three jurisdictions in which Exito Group operates are grouped as follows:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
   Deferred tax
assets
   Deferred tax
liabilities
   Deferred tax
assets
   Deferred tax
liabilities
 
Colombia   156,927    -    113,373    - 
Uruguay   96,158    -    84,319    - 
Argentina   -    (304,235)   -    (156,098)
Total   253,085    (304,235)   197,692    (156,098)

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
   Deferred tax
assets
   Deferred tax
liabilities
   Deferred tax
assets
   Deferred tax
liabilities
 
Tax losses   246,525    -    259,118    - 
Tax credits   60,098    -    61,449    - 
Other provisions   16,735    -    9,926    - 
Inventories   13,082    -           
Employee benefits provisions   9,812    -           
Excess presumptive income   -    -    21,495    - 
Investment property   -    (169,051)   -    (120,144)
Goodwill   -    (217,715)   -    (217,687)
Property, plant, and equipment   214,759    (268,924)   93,660    (221,364)
Leases   633,397    (531,670)   634,180    (545,661)
Other   43,645    (101,843)   100,045    (33,423)
Total   1,238,053    (1,289,203)   1,179,873    (1,138,279)

 

The reconciliation of the movement of net deferred tax to the statement of profit or loss and the statement of comprehensive income is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Profit from deferred tax recognized in income   51,194    53,744 
Deferred tax income on occasional gains   343    6,467 
Effect of the translation of the deferred tax recognized in other comprehensive income (1)   (141,016)   107,547 
Adjustment related current income tax previous periods   (1,777)   311 
(Expense) income from derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments and others (Other comprehensive income)   (1,188)   7,139 
((Expense) income from measurements of defined benefit plans (Other comprehensive income)   (300)   1,510 
Total movement of net deferred tax   (92,744)   176,718 

 

(1)Such effect resulting from the translation at the closing rate of deferred tax assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries is included in the line item “Exchange difference from translation” in Other comprehensive income (Note 27).

 

Temporary differences related to investments in associates and joint ventures, for which no deferred tax liabilities have been recognized at December 31, 2024 amounted to $153,568 (at December 31, 2023 - $ 81,773).

 

Deferred tax items are not expected to be realized within less than one year.

 

Note 24.7. Effects of the distribution of dividends on the income tax

 

There are no income tax consequences attached to the payment of dividends in either 2024 or 2023 by Exito Group to its shareholders.

 

Note 24.8. Non-Current tax liabilities

 

The $7,321 balance at December 31, 2024 (at December 31, 2023 - $8,091) relates to taxes payable of subsidiary Libertad S.A. for federal taxes and incentive program by instalments.

 

64

 

 

Note 25. Derivative instruments and collections on behalf of third parties

 

The balance of derivative instruments and collections on behalf of third parties is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Collections on behalf of third parties (1)   59,029    123,023 
Derivative financial instruments (2)   1,174    11,299 
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedge instruments (3)   278    5,488 
Total derivative instruments and collections on behalf of third parties   60,481    139,810 

 

(1)Collections on behalf of third parties includes amounts received for services where Exito Group acts as an agent, such as travel agency sales, and payments and banking services provided to customers. Include $11,973 (December 31, 2023 - $26,515) with third parties (Note 10.6).

 

(2)As of December 31, 2024, it corresponds to the following transactions:

 

   Nature of the
covered risk
  Covered item  Notional amount  Fair value 
Forward  Exchange rate  Foreign currency liabilities  MUSD / $16.600
MEUR / $4.020
   1,174 

 

The detail of maturities of these instruments at December 31, 2024 is shown below:

 

Derivative  Less than
3 months
   From 3 to
6 months
   From 6 to
12 months
   More than
12 months
   Total 
Forward   922    252    -    -    1,174 

 

As of December 31, 2023, it corresponds to the following transactions:

 

   Nature of the
covered risk
  Covered item  Notional amount  Fair value 
Forward  Exchange rate  Foreign currency liabilities  MUSD / $34.600
MEUR / $4.110
   11,299 

 

The detail of maturities of these instruments at December 31, 2023 is shown below:

 

Derivative  Less than
3 months
   From 3 to
6 months
   From 6 to
12 months
   More than
12 months
   Total 
Forward   6,938    4,361    -    -    11,299 

 

(3)Derivative instruments designated as hedging instrument are related to forward. The fair value of these instruments is determined based on valuation models.

 

At December 31, 2024, relates to the following transactions:

 

   Nature of risk
hedged
  Hedged item  Range of rates for hedged item  Range of rates for hedge instruments  Amount hedged   Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income   Amounts recognized in profit or loss   Fair value 
Forward  Exchange rate  Trade accounts payable and other accounts payable – Purchase of assets (Note 22)  USD/COP  1 USD / $4,466.19   5.2MUSD   5,210        -    278 

 

The detail of maturities of these hedge instruments at December 31, 2024 is shown below:

 

   Less than
1 month
   From 1 to
3 months
   From 3 to
6 months
   From 6 to
12 months
   More than
12 months
   Total 
Forward   278    -    -    -    -    278 

 

65

 

 

At December 31, 2023, relates to the following transactions:

 

   Nature of risk hedged  Hedged item  Range of rates for hedged item  Range of rates for hedge instruments  Amount hedged   Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income   Amounts recognized in profit or loss   Fair value 
Forward  Exchange rate  Trade accounts payable and other accounts payable – Purchase of assets (Note 22)  USD/COP  1 USD / $4,204.54   15.5MUSD   (5,488)   -    5,488 

 

The detail of maturities of these hedge instruments at December 31, 2023 is shown below:

 

   Less than
1 month
   From 1 to
3 months
   From 3 to
6 months
   From 6 to
12 months
   More than
12 months
   Total 
Forward   2,621    2,867    -    -    -    5,488 

 

Éxito Group has documented the effectiveness testing of the hedge by assessing that:

 

-There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument,

 

-The effect of credit risk does not predominate,

 

-The hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as the ratio derived from the amount of the hedged item that the entity actually hedges and the amount of the hedging instrument that the entity actually uses to hedge that amount of the hedged item.

 

Note 26. Other liabilities

 

The balance of other liabilities is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Deferred revenues (1)   179,448    208,126 
Customer loyalty programs (1)   46,217    43,990 
Advance payments under lease agreements and other projects (2)   3,689    4,604 
Advance payments for fixed assets sold (3)   832    - 
Instalments received under “plan resérvalo”   160    160 
Repurchase coupon   100    239 
Total other liabilities   230,446    257,119 
Current   230,068    254,766 
Non-current   378    2,353 

 

(1)Mainly relates to payments received for the future sale of products through means of payment, property leases and strategic alliances.

 

Exito Group considers Customer Loyalty Programs and deferred revenues as contractual liabilities. The movement of deferred revenue and customer loyalty programs, and the related revenue recognized during the reporting periods, is shown below:

 

   Deferred
Revenue
   Customer loyalty programs 
Balance at December 31, 2021   154,265    56,165 
Additions   3,637,936    14,320 
Revenue recognized   (3,577,850)   (14,964)
Effect of exchange difference from translation into presentation currency   (6,225)   (11,531)
Balance at December 31, 2023   208,126    43,990 
Additions   8,651,525    13,302 
Revenue recognized   (8,680,200)   (12,404)
Effect of exchange difference from translation into presentation currency   (3)   1,329 
Balance at December 31, 2024   179,448    46,217 

 

(2)The variation corresponds to the payment received from the sale of the López de Galarza building in Ibagué in November for $2,484.

 

(3)It corresponds to the advance payment for the sale of the La Colina land for $832.

 

66

 

 

Note 27. Shareholders’ equity

 

Capital and premium on placement of shares

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, Almacenes Exito’s authorized capital is represented by 1.590,000,000 common shares with a nominal value of $3.3333 Colombian pesos.

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023 the number of subscribed shares is 1.344.720.453 and the number of treasury shares is 46.856.094.

 

The rights attached to the shares are speaking and voting rights per each share. No privileges have been granted on the shares, nor are the shares restricted in any way. Further, there are no option contracts on Almacenes Exito’s shares.

 

The premium on the issue of shares represents the surplus paid over the par value of the shares. Pursuant to Colombian legal regulations, this balance may be distributed upon liquidation of the company or capitalized. Capitalization means the transfer of a portion of such premium to a capital account as the result of a distribution of dividends paid in shares of Almacenes Exito.

 

Reserves

 

Reserves are appropriations made by Almacenes Éxito’s S.A. General Meeting of Shareholders on the results of prior periods. In addition to the legal reserve, there is an occasional reserve, a reserve for acquisition of treasury shares and a reserve for future dividend distribution.

 

-Legal reserve: According to Article 452 of the Colombian Commercial Code and Article 51 of the Bylaws of Almacenes Éxito S.A., corporations shall establish a legal reserve equivalent to at least 50% of the subscribed capital. To achieve this, 10% of the net profits of each fiscal year must be allocated to the legal reserve until this minimum percentage is reached. Once the 50% threshold is reached, it will be up to the General Shareholders’ Meeting to decide whether to continue increasing the legal reserve. However, if the reserve decreases, it will be mandatory to allocate 10% of the net profits of each year until the reserve reaches the established limit again.

 

-Occasional reserve: Occasional reserve established by the General Shareholders’ Meeting.

 

-Reserve for share repurchase: Occasional reserve established by the General Shareholders’ Meeting for the purpose of repurchasing shares.

 

-Reserve for future dividend payments: Occasional reserve created by the General Shareholders’ Meeting to ensure the distribution of future dividends to shareholders.

 

Other comprehensive income

 

The tax effect on the components of other comprehensive income is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
   Gross value   Tax effect   Net value   Gross value   Tax effect   Net value 
Loss from financial instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income    (17,531)   -    (17,531)   (16,433)   -    (16,433)
Remeasurement loss on defined benefit plans   (3,483)   1,544    (1,939)   (5,052)   1,844    (3,208)
Translation exchange differences   (2,324,746)   -    (2,324,745)   (2,323,383)   -    (2,323,383)
Gain from cash-flow hedge   12,150    1,423    13,573    8,757    2,610    11,367 
(Loss) on hedge of net investment in foreign operations   (18,977)   -    (18,977)   (18,977)   -    (18,977)
Total other comprehensive income   (2,352,587)   2,967    (2,349,619)   (2,355,088)   4,454    (2,350,634)
Other comprehensive income of non - controlling interests             (42,615)             (46,588)
Other comprehensive income of the parent             (2,307,004)             (2,304,046)

 

Note 28. Revenue from contracts with customers

 

The amount of revenue from contracts with customers is as shown:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Retail sales (1) (Note 40)   20,864,329    20,226,311 
Service revenue (2) (Note 40)   927,149    819,493 
Other revenue (3) (Note 40)   89,031    76,283 
Total revenue from contracts with customers   21,880,509    21,122,087 

 

67

 

 

(1)Retail sales represent the sale of goods and real estate projects net of returns and sales rebates.

 

This amount includes the following items:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Retail sales, net of sales returns and rebates   20,841,145    20,176,915 
Sale of real estate project inventories (a)   23,184    49,396 
Total retail sales   20,864,329    20,226,311 

 

(a)As of December 31, 2024, it corresponds to the sale of 14.04% of the Éxito Occidente real estate project for $2,850, the sale of Montería Centro for $10,350, the sale of López de Galarza for $2,484, and the sale of La Colina for $7,500. As of December 31, 2023, it corresponds to the sale of inventory from the Galería la 33 real estate project for $29,208, the sale of the Carulla Calle 100 real estate project for $18,000, and the sale of 20.43% of the La Secreta property for $2,188.

 

(2)Revenues from services and rental income comprise:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Leases and real estate related income   345,019    317,828 
Lease of physical space   128,636    86,598 
Advertising   92,272    99,224 
Distributors   92,241    93,702 
Commissions (a)   71,083    33,867 
Administration of real estate   59,933    52,613 
Telephone   48,428    40,973 
Transport   43,625    37,035 
Banking services   20,822    21,817 
Money transfers   7,748    9,096 
Other   17,342    26,740 
Total service revenue   927,149    819,493 

 

(a)The increase corresponds mainly to the payment received from Tuya S.A. for discounts granted on the use of the card, amounting to $39,403.

 

(3)Other revenue relates to:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Marketing events   17,922    20,228 
Collaboration agreements (a)   11,333    7,513 
Asset utilizations   9,129    5,423 
Financial Services   5,013    4,606 
Real estate projects   4,565    2,592 
Royalty revenue   3,836    3,783 
Recovery of other liabilities   1,772    3,777 
Use of parking spaces   1,215    1,889 
Technical advisory   72    79 
Other (b)   34,174    26,393 
Total other revenue   89,031    76,283 

 

(a)Represents revenue from the following collaboration agreements which consist of contracts to carry out projects or activities:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Redeban S.A.   5,645    4,010 
Éxito Media   3,091    2,907 
Alianza Sura   1,343    481 
Autos Éxito   1,234    - 
Moviired S.A.S.   20    115 
Total collaboration agreement   11,333    7,513 

 

(b)Corresponds mainly to the reimbursement of insurance for claims amounting to $10,492.

 

68

 

 

Note 29. Distribution, administrative and selling expenses.

 

The amount of distribution, administrative and selling expenses by nature is:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Employee benefits (Note 30)   1,687,211    1,680,016 
Depreciation and amortization   595,003    554,771 
Taxes other than income tax   406,374    355,937 
Fuels and power   273,340    263,180 
Repairs and maintenance   266,278    239,911 
Advertising   163,643    158,591 
Commissions on debit and credit cards   159,461    156,798 
Security services   117,385    113,538 
Services   112,795    107,188 
Cleaning services   89,918    87,412 
Professional fees   86,687    96,204 
Leases   63,162    62,666 
Transport   57,922    44,149 
Administration of trade premises   54,648    49,710 
Packaging and marking materials   52,659    57,611 
Outsourced employees   50,959    43,767 
Insurance   46,196    51,947 
Credit loss expense (a)   40,953    25,208 
Commissions   13,588    16,394 
Other provision expenses   11,262    9,125 
Cleaning and cafeteria   10,253    10,850 
Other commissions   9,997    9,505 
Legal expenses   8,420    8,964 
Stationery, supplies and forms   7,798    6,529 
Travel expenses   7,725    17,139 
Legal expenses   6,151    5,762 
Ground transportation   3,979    4,529 
Seguros Éxito collaboration agreement   1,824    6,537 
Éxito Media collaboration agreement   1,753    - 
Autos Éxito collaboration agreement   -    817 
Other   275,789    238,238 
Total distribution, administrative and selling expenses   4,683,133    4,482,993 
Distribution expenses   2,637,171    2,428,475 
Administrative and selling expenses   358,751    374,502 
Employee benefit expenses   1,687,211    1,680,016 

 

(a)This amount includes the following items:

 

   Year ended
December 31
 
   2024   2023 
Allowance for expected credit losses (Note 8.1)   39,514    23,387 
Hyperinflationary adjustments   725    667 
Write-off of receivables   714    1,154 
Total   40,953    25,208 

 

69

 

 

Note 30. Employee benefit expenses 

 

The amount of employee benefit expenses incurred by each significant category is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Wages and salaries   1,393,206    1,396,589 
Contributions to the social security system   50,010    47,820 
Other short-term employee benefits   57,471    59,418 
Total short-term employee benefit expenses   1,500,687    1,503,827 
           
Post-employment benefit expenses, defined contribution plans   140,484    125,235 
Post-employment benefit expenses, defined benefit plans   437    2,045 
Total post-employment benefit expenses   140,921    127,280 
           
Termination benefit expenses   14,425    13,349 
Other personnel expenses   31,333    35,399 
Other long-term employee benefits   (155)   161 
Total employee benefit expenses   1,687,211    1,680,016 

 

The cost of employee benefit include in cost of sales is shown in Note 11.2.

 

Note 31. Other operating revenue (expenses) and other (losses) gain, net

 

Other operating revenue

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Recovery allowance for expected credit losses (Note 8.1)   28,985    18,010 
Recovery employee liabilities   16,945    27 
Recovery of provisions for legal proceedings   9,227    3,246 
Other indemnification (1)   5,469    1,979 
Recovery of other provisions   3,756    427 
Insurance indemnification   3,116    6,425 
Recovery of costs and expenses from taxes other than income tax   2,052    2,179 
Recovery of restructuring expenses   1,685    1,265 
Recovery of provisions from taxes other than income tax    241    3,336 
Total other operating revenue   71,476    36,894 

 

(1)Corresponds to the compensation paid by Rappi S.A.S. for the losses of the Turbo operation home delivery sales.

 

Other operating expenses

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2024 
Restructuring expenses   (66,166)   (30,451)
Other provisions (1)   (13,521)   (1,594)
Other (2)   (39,672)   (75,388)
Total other operating expenses   (119,359)   (107,433)

 

(1)Corresponds to the store and shop closure plan.

 

(2)Corresponds:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Tax on wealth   (24,713)   (22,719)
Fees for the registration process in the New York and Sao Paulo Stock Exchanges
   (12,952)   (46,531)
Fees for projects for the implementation of norms and laws   (1,157)   (7,747)
Others   (850)   1,609 
Total others   (39,672)   (75,388)

 

70

 

 

Other net (losses) income

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2024 
Gain from the early termination of lease contracts   3,022    3,544 
Write-off of assets   856    1,187 
Impairment loss on assets   (15,999)   (4,639)
(Loss) from write-off of property, plant and equipment, intangible, property investments and other assets   (13,745)   10,178 
Total other net (losses) income   (25,866)   10,270 

 

Note 32. Financial income and cost

 

The amount of financial income and cost is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Gain from foreign exchange differences   60,709    157,889 
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents (Note 7)   30,799    45,852 
Net monetary position results, effect of the statement of profit or loss (1)   28,234    29,456 
Gain from liquidated derivative financial instruments   25,870    37,599 
Gains from valuation of derivative financial instruments   14,769    71 
Other financial income   7,955    13,223 
Total financial income   168,336    284,090 
           
Interest expense on loan and borrowings   (203,592)   (227,522)
Interest expense on lease liabilities   (148,087)   (126,169)
(Loss) from foreign exchange differences   (140,253)   (89,176)
Net monetary position expense, effect of the statement of financial position   (29,901)   (17,261)
Loss from liquidated derivative financial instruments   (22,868)   (73,643)
Factoring expenses   (21,810)   (114,577)
Commission expenses   (5,669)   (6,503)
Loss from fair value changes in derivative financial instruments   (1,174)   (33,808)
Other financial expenses   (6,328)   (9,721)
Total financial cost   (579,682)   (698,380)
Net financial result   (411,346)   (414,290)

 

(1)The indicator used to adjust for inflation in the financial statements of Libertad S.A. is the Internal Wholesales Price Index (IPIM) published by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de la República Argentina (INDEC). The price index and corresponding changes are presented below:

 

   Price index  

Change

during the year

 
December 31, 2015   100.00    - 
January 1, 2020   446.28    - 
December 31, 2020   595.19    33.4%
December 31, 2021   900.78    51.3%
December 31, 2022   1,754.58    94.8%
December 31, 2023   6,603.36    276.4%
December 31, 2024   11,034.04    67.1%

 

Note 33. Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted average number of outstanding shares of each category during the year.

 

There were no dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding at the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for all years presented is as follows:

 

In profit for the years:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent (basic)   54,786    125,998 
Weighted average of the number of ordinary shares attributable to earnings per share (basic)   1.297.864.359    1.297.864.359 

Basic earnings per share to equity holders of the parent (in Colombian pesos)

   42.21    97.08 

 

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In continuing operations:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Net profit from continuing operations (Basic)   237,243    308,174 
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests   182,457    182,176 
Net profit from continuing operations attributable to the equity holders of the parent (basic)   54,786    125,998 
Weighted average of the number of ordinary shares attributable to earnings per share (basic)   1.297.864.359    1.297.864.359 
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to the equity holders of the   parent (in Colombian pesos)   42.21    97.08 

 

Note 34. Impairment of assets

 

Note 34.1. Financial assets

 

No impairment on financial assets were identified at December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, except on trade receivables and other account receivables (Note 8).

 

Note 34.2. Non-financial assets

 

December 31, 2024

 

Exito Group has evolved in its operational management, adopting a comprehensive view of the retail business instead of analyzing each brand separately. Now, cash flows, revenues, and costs are managed in an integrated manner, prioritizing the overall performance of each business line, which has led to a change in an accounting estimate. Management, aligned with the new controlling entity, has transitioned to performance reports based on business lines such as retail and real estate, rather than extensive segmentations by brand or store. Projections and metrics have also been simplified, focusing on profitability by country. As a result, the retail business will be consolidated into a single UGE that encompasses all brands.

 

The carrying amount of the cash-generating units is composed of the balances of goodwill, property, plant and equipment, investment properties, other intangible assets, and the equity value of subsidiaries domiciled abroad, along with the balances of goodwill.

 

For the purposes of the impairment test, goodwill acquired through business combinations, brands, and exploitation rights of commercial premises with indefinite useful lives were allocated to the cash-generating units of Colombia, Uruguay, and Argentina, which are also operating and actionable segments.

 

   Groups of cash-generating units (*) 
   Surtimax   Súper Ínter   Taeq   Colombia (1)   Uruguay   Argentina   Total 
Goodwill (Note 17)   -    -    -    1,453,077    1,477,494    366,515    3,297,086 
Trademarks with indefinite useful life (Note 16)   17,427    63,704    5,296    -    118,634    97,255    302,316 
Rights with indefinite useful life (Note 16)   -    -    -    20,491    -    6,980    27,471 

 

(*)The groups of cash-generating units are based on the segments indicated in Note 40

 

(1)The value of goodwill in Colombia (retail) includes the balances of Super Inter and Surtimax and store conversions of Éxito, Carulla, and Surtimayorista.

 

The Group conducted its annual impairment test by comparing the carrying value of net assets, including the value of goodwill and rights assigned to the cash-generating units, with their recoverable amount. The method used in the impairment test for the recoverable amount of goodwill and the cash-generating units domiciled in Colombia, Uruguay, and Argentina was the value in use, due to the difficulty of finding an active market that would allow for the determination of the fair value of these intangible assets.

 

For the case of the brands Super Inter, Surtimax, Taeq, Disco (Uruguay), and Libertad (Argentina), the recoverable amount was determined as the fair value less disposal costs, based on the discounted royalty savings cash flows.

 

Recoverable amount

 

   Cash-generating units (*)   Brands 
   Colombia   Uruguay   Argentina   Surtimax   Super Inter   Taeq   Disco   Libertad 
Amount   6,563,215    5,644,904    1,181,652    30,171    64,432    23,461    238,911    96,208 

 

(*)The cash-generating units are based on the segments indicated in Note 40.

 

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The methodology for calculating the recoverable value for the cash-generating units, using the value in use approach, was based on income through discounted cash flows covering a period of five years, which were estimated according to projections made by management in trend analyses based on historical results, growth plans, strategic projects to increase sales, and optimization plans.

 

The perpetuity growth rate used for the cash-generating units and for calculating the recoverable amount of the brands is 3.5% for Colombia, 5.0% for Uruguay, and 3.7% for Argentina, corresponding to the long-term inflation expectation for each country, except for Argentina, which aligns with the long-term inflation estimate for the United States. For Grupo Éxito, this is a conservative approach that reflects the expected normal growth for the industry, assuming no other unexpected factors that could impact growth.

 

The tax rate included in the projection of cash flows and royalty savings flows corresponds to the expected tax rate to be paid in the coming years. The rate included for the projection of the cash-generating units and brands for Colombia is 35% for 2025 and beyond, the rates in effect in Colombia as of December 31, 2024. For the Argentina and Uruguay segments, the tax rate used was 25%.

 

The expected cash flows for the goodwill were discounted at the weighted average cost of capital (WACC); for Colombia, using a market debt structure for the industry in which Grupo Éxito operates, it was 11.4%, and the same was used in determining the book value of the cash-generating unit for Uruguay at 11% in nominal terms UYU after taxes, and for Argentina, it was 13.8% in nominal terms USD after taxes.

 

The royalty savings flows for the brands were discounted at the weighted average cost of capital (WACC); for Super Inter and Surtimax, it was 12.8%, for Taeq it was 12.4%, and the same was used in determining the recoverable amount for the Disco brand, which was 12% in nominal terms UYU after taxes, and for the Libertad brand, it was 14.8% in nominal terms USD after taxes. The disposal cost is an estimate of 0.5% of the total value of the discounted royalty savings flows calculated on the brands.

 

The variables with the greatest impact on the determination of the value in use of the cash-generating units are the discount rate and the perpetuity growth rate. The definitions of these two variables are as follows:

 

(a)Perpetuity Growth Rate: The nominal perpetuity growth rates are the long-term inflation expectations for the country in question, meaning a real growth rate of zero. A decrease in real growth rates below zero is not considered reasonably possible, as it is expected that cash flows will increase at least in line with inflation and potentially above the overall price growth in the economy.

 

(b)Discount Rate: The calculation of the discount rate is based on a market debt analysis for the Group; a reasonable change would be if the discount rate were to increase, in which case, no impairment of value would occur for any of the cash-generating units.

 

As a result of this test, no impairment in the book value of the cash-generating units and brands is recognized.

 

The impairment of property, plant, and equipment, and right-of-use assets is the book value exceeding the recoverable amount; in turn, the recoverable amount is the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell. The method used to calculate the recoverable amount was the income approach (value in use) due to its adequate approximation of the recoverable value of these assets. The impairment recorded during the period amounted to:

 

Asset  Value $   Segment
Rights of use asset   9,647   Uruguay
Property, plant and equipment   6,534   Uruguay

 

On the other hand, during the year, a recovery in the value of property, plant, and equipment of the subsidiary in Uruguay was identified for an amount of $856.

 

The impairment was properly accounted for with a charge to the period’s results.

 

The method used in the impairment test for investment properties was the income approach due to its adequate approximation to the fair value of these assets. As a result of this test, no impairment is recognized in the carrying amount of the investment properties.

 

Sensitivity Analysis

 

A sensitivity analysis has been performed to assess the impact of reasonably possible changes in growth rates and discount rates used in the impairment test.

 

Brands

 

In particular, the effects of an increase and decrease of 0.5 percentage points in the long-term growth rate and a royalty increase of 0.25 percentage points, as well as an increase and decrease between 0.4 and 0.7 percentage points in the applied discount rate, were analyzed.

 

The results of this analysis indicate that:

 

An increase of 0.5 percentage points in the discount rate or a decrease of 0.5 percentage points in the growth rate would lead to a reduction in the recoverable value of the Super Inter brand. The same effect would occur with an increase of 0.7 percentage points in the discount rate and a decrease of 0.5 percentage points in the growth rate for the Libertad brand, which could lead to impairment if the carrying amount exceeds the new recoverable value.

 

Based on the results obtained, management considers that, under the scenarios analyzed, no significant impairment indicators are identified, except in the case of a simultaneous combination of an increase in the discount rate and a reduction in the growth rate, which could affect the recoverability of certain assets.

 

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Cash-Generating Units

 

In particular, the effects of an increase and decrease of 0.5 percentage points in the long-term growth rate, as well as an increase and decrease between 0.4 and 0.7 percentage points in the discount rate applied, were analyzed.

 

The results of this analysis indicate that:

 

An increase of 0.7 percentage points in the discount rate and a decrease of 0.5 percentage points in the growth rate would result in a reduction in the recoverable value of Libertad in the Argentina segment, which could lead to impairment if the carrying amount exceeds the new recoverable value.

 

Based on the results obtained, management considers that, under the scenarios analyzed, no significant impairment indicators are identified, except in the case of a simultaneous combination of an increase in the discount rate and a reduction in the growth rate, which could affect the recoverability of certain assets.

 

December 31, 2023

 

The carrying amount of the groups of cash-generating units is made of goodwill, property, plant and equipment, investment properties, other intangible assets and the value of the equity of the subsidiaries domiciled in Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina, and its goodwill acquired through business combinations.

 

For the purposes of impairment testing, the goodwill obtained through business combinations, trademarks and the rights to exploit trade premises with indefinite useful lives were allocated to the following groups of cash-generating units from Colombia, Uruguay y Argentina which are also operating and workable segments.

 

   Groups of cash-generating units 
   Surtimax   Súper Ínter   Taeq   Colombia (1)   Uruguay   Argentina   Total 
Goodwill (Note 17)   -    -    -    1,453,077    1,441,256    186,289    3,080,622 
Trademarks with indefinite useful life (Note 16)   17,427    63,704    5,296    -    115,020    49,432    250,879 
Rights with indefinite useful life (Note 16)   -    -    -    20,491    -    2,894    23,385 

 

(1)The value of goodwill in Colombia (retail trade) includes the balances of Super Inter and Surtimax, as well as the store conversions of Éxito, Carulla, and Surtimayorista.

 

The method used in the impairment test was the value in use due to the difficulty of finding an active market to establish the fair value of these intangible assets; similarly, for the groups of cash-generating units domiciled in Colombia and Uruguay, in the case of Argentina, the fair value less the disposal costs of its portfolio of commercial real estate was determined.

 

The value in use was estimated based on the expected cash flows as forecasted by management over a five-year period, on the grounds of the price growth rate in Colombia and Uruguay (Consumer Price Index - CPI), trend analyses based on past results, expansion plans, strategic projects to increase sales, and optimization plans.

 

The perpetuity growth rate used is 3.6% for Colombia and 5.4% for Uruguay corresponding to the long-term inflation expectation for each country. These dates suppose real growth rate of 0% for cash flows beyond the five-year period. For the Éxito Group, this is a conservative approach that reflects the ordinary growth expected for the industry in absence of unexpected factors that might have an effect on growth.

 

The tax rate included in the forecast of cash flows is the rate at which it expects to pay its taxes during the next years. The tax rate used in the projection of cash flows of the Éxito, Carulla, Surtimax, Súper Ínter and Surtimayorista cash-generating units was 35% for 2024 onwards, which is the enacted rate in Colombia as at December 31, 2023.

 

For goodwill allocated to the Uruguayan cash-generating unit, the tax rate used was 25%.

 

Expected cash flows were discounted at the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) using a market indebtedness structure for the type of industry where Éxito Group operates, which was 13.2% for 2023, 10.7% for 2024, 9.7% for 2025, 9.0% for 2026, 8.1% for 2027 and 8.1% for 2028 onwards.

 

The WACC used to discount the cash flows of the Uruguayan cash-generating unit was 9.2% for 2023, 10.1% for 2024, 10.7% for 2025, 9.8% for 2026, 9.5% for 2027 and 9.5% for 2028 onwards.

 

The budgeted average Ebitda growth rate for the next five years is 10.3% for Colombia, 7.6% for Uruguay, and 94.6% for Argentina.

 

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The variables that have the greater impact on the determination of the value in use of the cash-generating units are the discount rate and the perpetual growth rate. These variables are defined as follows:

 

(a)Growth rate in perpetuity: Nominal growth rates in perpetuity are the long-term inflation expectations for the relevant country, i.e. a real growth rate of zero. A decrease in real growth rates to below zero is not considered reasonably possible given cash flows are expected to increase at least in line with inflation, and up to 1% above inflation.

 

(b)Discount rate: The estimation of the discount rate is based on an analysis of the market indebtedness for Almacenes Éxito S.A.; a change is deemed reasonable if the discount rate would increase by 1%, in which event no impairment in the value of the groups of cash-generating units would arise.

 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment is the carrying amount that exceeds the recoverable amount; in turn, the recoverable amount is the higher of value in use and fair value less costs of sell. Assets are grouped into stores, which generate independent cash flows. The method used to calculate the recoverable value was the income approach (value in use) due to its adequate approximation to the recoverable value of these. As a result of the test, there was an impairment in the value of the property, plant and equipment from Uruguayan subsidiary in the amount of $2,903 and in the right of use with the same subsidiary in the amount of $1,038. Additionally, there was a reversal of impairment of value in the property of the Uruguayan subsidiary of $1,188. The impairment was properly accounted for and charged to income for the period.

 

The method used in the impairment test for investment properties was the income approach due to its adequate approximation to the fair value of these properties. As a result of the test, there was an impairment in the value of the Viva Palmas property in the amount of $698. The impairment was properly accounted for and charged to income for the period.

 

The recoverable amount of the Argentina group of cash generating units was determined as the fair value less costs of disposal of its retail estate portfolio.

 

This was estimated based on the appraisals performed by an independent appraiser on all the properties owned by the subsidiary in Argentina, minus the total liabilities, plus cash of Libertad S.A. as of December 31, 2023, excluding non-monetary and intercompany items. The cost of disposal is an estimated brokerage commission on the sale of real estate equivalent to 3% of the total amount of the property values. The main variables used in the appraisals are the real estate index in Argentina and the exposure to foreign exchange (USD more specifically). A decrease of 45% in the fair value less costs to sell would trigger an impairment charge.

 

Except for the above, there is no impairment in the carrying value of the cash generating units.

 

Note 35. Fair value measurement

 

Below is a comparison, by class, of the carrying amounts and fair values of investment property, property, plant and equipment and financial instruments, other than those with carrying amounts that are a reasonable approximation of fair values.

 

   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
   Carrying amount   Fair
value
   Carrying amount   Fair
value
 
Financial assets                
Trade receivables and other accounts receivable at amortized cost   10,107    9,618    12,629    11,085 
Investments in private equity funds   402    402    472    472 
Forward contracts measured at fair value through income (Note 12)   4,469    4,469    -    - 
Derivative swap contracts denominated as hedge instruments (Note 12)   -    -    2,378    2,378 
Investment in bonds (Note 12)   -    -    578    578 
Investment in bonds through other comprehensive income (Note 12)   13,302    13,302    13,288    13,288 
Equity investments (Note 12)   1,437    1,437    10,676    10,676 
Non-financial assets                    
Investment property (Note 14)   13,302    13,302    13,288    13,288 
Property, plant and equipment, and investment property held for sale (Note 41)   1,437    1,437    10,676    10,676 
Financial liabilities                    
Loans and borrowings (Note 20)   1,907,673    1,906,048    823,863    824,054 
Put option (Note 20)   350,776    350,776    442,342    442,342 
Forwards contracts denominated as hedge instruments (Note 25)   278    278    5,488    5,488 
Forward contracts measured at fair value through income (Note 25)   1,174    1,174    11,299    11,299 
Non-financial liabilities                    
Customer loyalty liability (Note 26)   46,217    46,217    43,990    43,990 

 

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The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

 

    Hierarchy
level
  Valuation technique   Description of the valuation technique   Significant input data
Assets              
               
Loans at amortized cost   Level 2   Discounted cash flows method   Future cash flows are discounted at present value using the market rate for loans under similar conditions on the date of measurement in accordance with maturity days.   Commercial rate of banking institutions for consumption receivables without credit card for similar term horizons.   Commercial rate for housing loans for similar term horizons.  
                 
Investments in private equity funds   Level 2   Unit value   The value of the fund unit is given by the preclosing value for the day, divided by the total number of fund units at the closing of operations for the day. The fund administrator appraises the assets daily.   N/A
                 
Forward contracts measured at fair value through income   Level 2   Colombian Peso-US Dollar forward   The difference is measured between the forward agreed- upon rate and the forward rate on the date of valuation relevant to the remaining term of the derivative financial instrument and discounted at present value using a zero-coupon interest rate.  The forward rate is based on the average price quoted for the two-way closing price (“bid” and “ask”).   Peso/US Dollar exchange rate set out in the forward contract. Market representative exchange rate on the date of valuation. Forward points of the Peso-US Dollar forward market on the date of valuation.   Number of days between valuation date and maturity date.   Zero-coupon interest rate.  
                 
Swap contracts measured at fair value through income   Level 2   Operating cash flows forecast model   The method uses swap cash flows, forecasted using treasury security curves of the State that issues the currency in which each flow has been expressed, for further discount at present value, using swap market rates disclosed by the relevant authorities of each country.   The difference between cash inflows and cash outflows represents the swap net value at the closing under analysis.   Reference Banking Index Curve (RBI) 3 months. Zero-coupon curve. Swap LIBOR curve. Treasury Bond curve. 12-month CPI
                 
Derivative swap contracts denominated as hedge instruments   Level 2   Operating cash flows forecast model   The method uses swap cash flows, forecasted using treasury security curves of the State that issues the currency in which each flow has been expressed, for further discount at present value, using swap market rates disclosed by the relevant authorities of each country. The difference between cash inflows and cash outflows represents the swap net value at the closing under analysis.         Reference Banking Index Curve (RBI) 3 months.   Zero-coupon curve.   Swap LIBOR curve.   Treasury Bond curve.   12-month CPI  
                 
Investment in bonds   Level 2   Discounted cash flows method   Future cash flows are discounted at present value using the market rate for investments under similar conditions on the date of measurement in accordance with maturity days.   CPI 12 months + Basis points negotiated
                 
Investment property   Level 2   Comparison or market method   This technique involves establishing the fair value of goods from a survey of recent offers or transactions for goods that are similar and comparable to those being appraised.         N/A

 

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    Hierarchy 
level
  Valuation technique   Description of the valuation technique   Significant input data
Investment property   Level 3   Discounted cash flows method   This technique provides the opportunity to identify the increase in revenue over a previously defined period of the investment. Property value is equivalent to the discounted value of future benefits. Such benefits represent annual cash flows (both, positive and negative) over a period, plus the net gain arising from the hypothetical sale of the property at the end of the investment period.       Discount rate (11,25% – 19,49%) Vacancy rate (0% - 45,40%) Terminal capitalization rate (7,75% - 9,75%)  
                 
Investment property   Level 2   Realizable-value method   This technique is used whenever the property is suitable for urban movement, applied from an estimation of total sales of a project under construction, pursuant to urban legal regulations in force and in accordance with the final saleable asset market.         Realizable value
                 
Investment property   Level 2   Replacement cost method   The valuation method consists in calculating the value of a brand-new property, built at the date of the report, having the same quality and comforts as that under evaluation. Such value is called replacement value; then an analysis is made of property impairment arising from the passing of time and the careful or careless maintenance the property has received, which is called depreciation.         Physical value of building and land.
                 
Non-current assets classified as held for trading   Level 2   Realizable-value method   This technique is used whenever the property is suitable for urban development, applied from an estimation of total sales of a project under construction, pursuant to urban legal regulations in force and in accordance with the final saleable asset market.         Realizable Value
                 
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost   Level 2   Discounted cash flows method   Future cash flows are discounted at present value using the market rate for loans under similar conditions on the date of measurement in accordance with maturity days.   Reference Banking Index (RBI) + Negotiated basis points. LIBOR rate + Negotiated basis points.  

 

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    Hierarchy level   Valuation technique   Description of the valuation technique   Significant input data
Liabilities                
                 
Swap contracts measured at fair value through income   Level 2   Operating cash flows forecast model   The method uses swap cash flows, forecasted using treasury security curves of the State that issues the currency in which each flow has been expressed, for further discount at present value, using swap market rates disclosed by the relevant authorities of each country.   The difference between cash inflows and cash outflows represents the swap net value at the closing under analysis.   Reference Banking Index Curve (RBI) 3 months.   Zero-coupon curve.   Swap LIBOR curve.   Treasury Bond curve.   12-month CPI  
                 
Derivative instruments measured at fair value through income   Level 2   Colombian Peso-US Dollar forward   The difference is measured between the forward agreed upon rate and the forward rate on the date of valuation relevant to the remaining term of the derivative financial instrument and discounted at present value using a zero-coupon interest rate.  The forward rate is based on the average price quoted for the two-way closing price (“bid” and “ask”).   Peso/US Dollar exchange rate set out in the forward contract.   Market representative exchange rate on the date of valuation.   Forward points of the Peso-US Dollar forward market on the date of valuation.   Number of days between valuation date and maturity date.   Zero-coupon interest rate.  
                 
Derivative swap contracts denominated as hedge instruments   Level 2   Discounted cash flows method   The fair value is calculated based on forecasted future cash flows provided by the operation upon market curves and discounting them at present value, using swap market rates.         Swap curves calculated by Forex Finance   Market Representative Exchange Rate (TRM)      
                 
Customer loyalty liability (refer to footnote 26)   Level 3   Market value   The customer loyalty liability is updated in accordance with the point average market value for the last 12 months and the effect of the expected redemption rate, determined on each customer transaction.         Number of points redeemed, expired and issued.   Point value.   Expected redemption rate.  
                 
Bonds issued   Level 2   Discounted cash flows method   Future cash flows are discounted at present value using the market rate for bonds in similar conditions on the date of measurement in accordance with maturity days.         12-month CPI
                 
Lease liabilities   Level 2   Discounted cash flows method   Future cash flows of lease contracts are discounted using the market rate for loans in similar conditions on contract start date in accordance with the non-cancellable minimum term.   Reference Banking Index (RBI) + basis points in accordance with risk profile.
                 
Put option (refer to footnote 20)   Level 3   Given formula   Measured at fair value using a given formula under an agreement executed with non-controlling interests of Grupo Disco, using level 3 input data.  

Net income of Supermercados Disco del Uruguay S.A. at December 31, 2024 and 2023.

US Dollar-Uruguayan peso exchange rate on the date of valuation

US Dollar-Colombian peso exchange rate on the date of valuation

Total shares Supermercados Disco del Uruguay S.A.

 

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Material non-observable input data and a valuation sensitivity analysis on the valuation of the “put option contract” refer to:

 

    Material non-observable input data   Range (weighted average)     Sensitivity of the input data on the estimation of the fair value
Put option   Net income of Supermercados Disco del Uruguay S.A. at December 31, 2024.   $ 188,763    

The Put option value is defined as the greater of (i) the fixed price of the contract in US dollars updated at 5% per year, (ii) a multiple of EBITDA minus the net debt of Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A., or (iii) a multiple of the net income of Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.  

 

On December 31 2024, the value of the put option is recognized based on Times Average Net Result.

 

Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.’s Ebitda should increase by approx. 28.45% to arrive at a value greater than the recognized value.

 

The Fixed contract price should increase by approx. 2.38% to reach a value greater than the recognized value.  

 

An exchange rate appreciation of 15% would increase the value of the put option by $52,616.

               
    Ebitda of Supermercados Disco del Uruguay S.A., consolidated Over 12 months   $ 274,511    
               
    Net financial debt of Supermercados Disco del Uruguay S.A., consolidated over 6 months   $ (189,837 )  
               
    Fixed contract price   $ 350,776    
               
    US Dollar-Uruguayan peso exchange rate on the date of valuation   $ 43.67    
               
    US Dollar-Colombian peso exchange rate on the date of valuation   $ 4,409.15    
               
    Total shares Supermercados Disco del Uruguay S.A.     232,710,093    

 

Changes in hierarchies may occur if new information is available, certain information used for valuation is no longer available, there are changes resulting in the improvement of valuation techniques or changes in market conditions.

 

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 hierarchies during the period ended December 31, 2024.

 

Note 36. Contingencies

 

Contingent assets

 

Éxito Grupo has not material contingent assets to disclose at December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023.

 

Contingent liabilities

 

Contingent liabilities at December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023 are:

 

(a)The following processes are being carried out with the aim of preventing Grupo Éxito from paying the amounts claimed by the plaintiff:

 

-Administrative discussion with the DIAN (National Customs Directorate of Colombia) for $42,210 (December 31, 2023 - $40,780) related to the notification of special request 112382018000126 from September 17, 2018, in which it was proposed to modify the 2015 income tax return. In September 2021, Almacenes Éxito S.A. received a new notification from the DIAN confirming its proposal. However, external advisors consider the process a contingent liability.

 

-Nullification of Resolution No. 2024008001 of August 5, 2024, which imposes a penalty for failure to declare the annual ICA tax for 2020 to 2022; the declarations were filed bimonthly, and Resolution No. 0034 of November 8, 2024, for $4,175 (December 31, 2023 - $-).

 

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-Nullification of the Official Review Liquidation GGI-FI-LR-50716-22 of November 22, 2022, through which the District of Barranquilla modifies the 2019 industry and commerce tax return, establishing a higher tax amount and an inaccuracy penalty, and the nullification of Resolution GGI-DT-RS-282-2023 of October 27, 2023, resolving the reconsideration request, for $3,790 (December 31, 2023 - $-).

 

-Nullification of Official Review Liquidation GGI-FI-LR-50712-22 of November 2, 2022, through which the 2018 industry and commerce tax return is modified, establishing a higher tax amount and an inaccuracy penalty, and the nullification of Resolution GGI.DT-RS-282-2023 of October 27, 2023, resolving the reconsideration request, for $3,291 (December 31, 2023 - $-).

 

-Nullification of the sanction resolution of September 2020, which ordered the reimbursement of the balance in favor calculated in the income tax for the taxable period 2015, for $2,734 (December 31, 2023 - $2,211).

 

-Nullification of Official Review Liquidation GGI-FI-LR-50720-22 of December 6, 2022, through which the 2020 industry and commerce tax return is modified, establishing a higher tax amount and an inaccuracy penalty, and the nullification of Resolution GGI-DT-RS-329-2023 of December 4, 2023, resolving the reconsideration request, for $2,664 (December 31, 2023 - $-).

 

-Nullification of Official Aforo Liquidation 00019-TS-0019-2021 of February 24, 2021, through which the Atlantic Department liquidates the Security and Citizen Coexistence Rate for the taxable period from February 2015 to November 2019, and the nullification of Resolution 5-3041-TS0019-2021 of November 10, 2021, resolving the reconsideration request, for $1,226 (December 31, 2023 - $1,226).

 

(b)Guarantees:

 

-Almacenes Éxito S.A. granted a bank guarantee valid from June 20, 2024, to June 20, 2025, to the third party PriceSmart Colombia S.A.S., for guarantee the payment for the purchase of merchandise (goods and supplies) in amount of $4,000.

 

-Almacenes Éxito S.A. granted its subsidiary Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S. a guarantee to cover potential defaults on its obligations. As of December 31, 2024, the value amounts to $3,967 (December 31, 2023: $3,967).

 

-Almacenes Éxito S.A. granted a bank guarantee valid from December 20, 2024, to March 20, 2025, to the third party Taiwan Melamine Products Industrial CO., LTD., for guarantee the payment for the purchase of merchandise (goods and supplies) in amount of $146.

 

-Almacenes Éxito S.A. granted a bank guarantee valid from December 20, 2024, to March 20, 2025, to the third party Jia Wei Lifestyle, INC. 14f 4, no. 296, Sec. 4, Xinyi Rd, for guarantee the payment for the purchase of merchandise (goods and supplies) in amount of $126.

 

-Almacenes Éxito S.A. granted a bank guarantee valid from December 20, 2024, to March 20, 2025, to the third party Duy Thanh Art Export CO., LTD (artex d and t). RD, for guarantee the payment for the purchase of merchandise (goods and supplies) in amount of $110.

 

-Almacenes Éxito S.A. granted a bank guarantee valid from December 20, 2024, to March 20, 2025, to the third party Dandon Everlight Candle Industry CO., LTD., for guarantee the payment for the purchase of merchandise (goods and supplies) in amount of $94.

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A. granted a bank guarantee valid from December 20, 2024, to March 20, 2025, to the third party Minhou Xingcheng Arts and Crafts CO., LTD for guarantee the payment for the purchase of merchandise (goods and supplies) in amount of $61.

 

-The subsidiary Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S. granted a guarantee in favor of JetSmart Airlines S.A.S. for $400 to ensure the fulfillment of payments associated with the airline ticket sales agreement (December 31, 2023: $-).

 

-The subsidiary Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S. has a consumer protection action, which is being defended under the provisions of Article 4 of Decree 557 of the Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Tourism, with scope from the state of emergency declared on March 12, 2020, for $1,208 corresponding to 269 processes.

 

-Almacenes Éxito S.A. granted its subsidiary Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P. a financial guarantee for $ - (December 31, 2023: $3,000) to cover potential defaults on its obligations for charges related to the use of local distribution systems and regional transmission before the market and the agents where the service is provided.

 

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-The subsidiary Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P. granted guarantees to the following third parties with the aim of covering the payment of charges for the use of the regional transmission system and local energy distribution system:

 

Company  Value $ 
Enel Colombia S.A. E.S.P.   1,214 
XM Compañía de Expertos en Mercados S.A. E.S.P.   602 
Empresas Públicas de Medellin E.S.P.   501 
Emcali S.A. E.S.P.   241 
Central hidroelétrica de Caldas S.A. E.S.P.   119 
Caribemar de la Costa S.A.S. E.S.P.   116 
Empresa de energía del Quindio S.A. E.S.P.   96 
AIR-E S.A. E.S.P.   71 
Empresa de Energía de Pereira S.A. E.S.P.   40 
Eletrificadora del Caquetá S.A. E.S.P.   34 
Celsia Colombia S.A. E.S.P.   31 
Empresa de energía de Boyacá S.A. E.S.P.   30 
Electrificadora del Meta S.A. E.S.P.   26 
Centrales elétricas del norte de Santander S.A E.S.P.   23 
Electrificadora de Santander S.A. E.S.P.   17 
Centrales eléctricas de Nariño S.A. E.S.P.   4 

 

-As required by some insurance companies and as a requirement for the issuance of compliance bonds, during 2024 some subsidiaries and Almacenes Éxito S.A., as joint and several debtors of some of its subsidiaries, have granted certain guarantees to these third parties. Below a detail of guarantees granted:

 

Type of guarantee   Description and detail of the guarantee   Insurance company
         
Unlimited promissory note  

Compliance bond Éxito acts as joint and several debtors of Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Barranquilla

  Seguros Generales Suramericana S.A.
Unlimited promissory note   Compliance bond granted by Éxito Industrias S.A.S.   Seguros Generales Suramericana S.A.
Unlimited promissory note   Compliance bond granted by Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.   Berkley International Seguros Colombia S.A.
Unlimited promissory note   Compliance bond granted by Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.   Seguros Generales Suramericana S.A.
Unlimited promissory note   Compliance bond granted by Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.   Seguros Generales Suramericana S.A.
Unlimited promissory note  

Compliance bond granted by Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.

  Seguros Generales Suramericana S.A.

 

These contingent liabilities, whose nature is that of potential liabilities, are not recognized in the statement of financial position; instead, they are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

 

Note 37. Dividends declared and paid.

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.’s General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 21, 2024, declared a dividend of $65,529, equivalent to an annual dividend of $50.49 Colombian pesos per share. During the year ended at December 31, 2023 the amount paid was $65,502.

 

Dividends declared and paid to the owners of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries during the year ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

   Dividends declared  

Dividends

paid

 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   121,977    144,979 
Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.   22,506    22,246 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Villavicencio   11,739    11,817 
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial   6,327    6,636 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   4,075    4,075 
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial Viva Barranquilla   3,092    3,066 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Laureles   3,003    2,980 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Sincelejo   1,388    1,578 
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.   1,136    1,136 
Patrimonio Autónomo San Pedro Etapa I   818    413 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Palmas   811    949 
Total   176,872    199,875 

 

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Almacenes Éxito S.A.’s General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 23, 2023, declared a dividend of $217,392, equivalent to an annual dividend of $167.50 Colombian pesos per share. During the year ended at December 31, 2024 the amount paid was $217,293.

 

Dividends declared and paid to the owners of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries during the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:

 

  

Dividends

declared

  

Dividends

paid

 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   104,623    81,621 
Grupo Disco Uruguay S.A.   27,544    31,108 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Villavicencio   10,131    9,334 
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial   4,906    4,827 
Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial Viva Barranquilla   2,830    2,684 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Laureles   2,687    2,611 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   2,517    2,517 
Patrimonio Autónomo San Pedro Etapa I   1,796    1,837 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Sincelejo   1,476    2,081 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Palmas   768    1,115 
Total   159,278    139,735 

 

Note 38. Seasonality of transactions

 

The operating and cash flow cycles of Grupo Éxito show some seasonality in both operational and financial results, as well as in the financial indicators related to liquidity and working capital, with certain concentration during the first and last quarters of each year, mainly due to the Christmas and holiday bonus season and the “Días de Precios Especiales” event, which is the second most important promotional event of the year. Management monitors these indicators to ensure that risks do not materialize, and for those that could, action plans are implemented in a timely manner. Additionally, the same indicators are monitored to ensure they remain within industry standards.

 

Note 39. Financial risk management policy

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023 Éxito Group’s financial instruments were comprised of:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Financial assets        
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 7)   1,345,710    1,508,205 
Trade receivables and other receivables (Note 8)   670,158    717,269 
Accounts receivables from related parties (Note 10) (3)   37,664    52,145 
Financial assets (Note 12)   19,666    27,466 
Total financial assets   2,073,198    2,305,085 
           
Financial liabilities          
Trade payables and other accounts payable (Note 23)   4,430,674    5,286,126 
Loans and borrowings (Note 20)   2,258,449    1,266,205 
Lease liabilities (Note 15)   1,984,244    1,567,959 
Derivative instruments and collections on behalf of third parties (Note 25)   60,481    139,810 
Accounts payable to related parties (Note 10) (4)   43,757    55,617 
Total financial liabilities   8,777,605    8,315,717 
           
Net (liability) exposure   (6,704,407)   (6,010,632)

 

(1)Transactions with related parties refer to transactions between Éxito Group. and its associates, joint ventures and other related parties, and are carried in accordance with market general prices, terms and conditions.

 

The financial health of the entity throughout the year is not solely represented by the working capital indicator, as this indicator reflects the seasonality inherent to the business. Therefore, it is evaluated together with financial indicators (current ratio, operating profitability, among others), corporate and industry KPIs that reflect both inventory cycle efficiency, debt level stability, and covenant compliance, as well as the stabilized sales performance and systematic control of expenses.

 

Capital risk management

 

Éxito Group manages its equity structure and makes the required adjustments as a function of changes in economic conditions and requirements under financial clauses. To maintain and adjust its capital structure, Éxito Group may also modify the payment of dividends to shareholders, reimburse capital contributions or issue new shares.

 

Financial risk management

 

Besides derivative instruments, the most significant of Éxito Group’s financial liabilities include debt, lease liabilities and interest-bearing loans, trade accounts payable and other accounts payable. The main purpose of such liabilities is financing Éxito Group’s operations and maintaining proper levels of working capital and net financial debt.

 

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The most significant of Éxito Group’s financial assets include loans, trade debtors and other accounts receivable, cash and short-term placements directly resulting from day-to-day transactions. The Éxito Group also has other investments classified as financial assets measured at fair value, which, according to the business model, have effects in income for the period or in other comprehensive income. Further, other rights may arise from transactions with derivative instruments and will be carried as financial assets.

 

The Éxito Group is exposed to market, credit and liquidity risks. Éxito Group management monitor the manner in which such risks are managed, through the relevant bodies of the organization designed for such purpose.

 

Financial risk management activities related to all transactions with derivative instruments are carried out by teams of specialists with the required skills and experience, who are supervised by the organizational structure. Pursuant to Éxito Group’s corporate policies, no transactions with derivative instruments may be carried out solely for speculation. Even if hedge accounting models not always are applied, derivatives are negotiated based on an underlying element that in fact requires such hedging in accordance with internal analyses.

 

The Board of Directors reviews and agrees on the policies applicable to manage each of these risks, which are summarized below:

 

a.Credit risk

 

A credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to comply with their obligations on a financial instrument or trade agreement, resulting in a financial loss. Éxito Group is exposed to credit risk arising from their operating activities (particularly from trade debtors) and from their financial activities, including deposits in banks and financial institutions and other financial instruments.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The credit risk arising from balances with banks and financial entities is managed pursuant to corporate policies defined for such purpose. Surplus funds are only invested with counterparties approved by the Board of Directors and within previously established jurisdictions. On an ongoing basis, management reviews the general financial conditions of counterparties, assessing the most significant financial ratios and market ratings.

 

Management monitors the liquidity of the group (which includes unused credit lines) and cash and cash equivalents (note 7) based on expected cash flows. This is generally carried out both locally and internationally within the group’s operating companies, in accordance with practices and limits established by the group. These limits vary by location to account for the liquidity of the market in which the Group operates. Additionally, the group’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level of liquid assets required to meet them, monitoring liquidity ratios on the statement of financial position in relation to internal and external regulatory requirements, and maintaining debt financing plans.

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Rating        
BB+   340,101    626,259 
BB-   17,144    41,574 
N/A (*)   795,812    809,535 
Total cash at banks and on hand   1,153,057    1,477,368 

 

(*)N/A: No available.

 

Trade receivables and other receivables

 

The credit risk associated with trade receivables is low given that most of Éxito Group’s sales are cash sales (cash and credit cards) and financing activities are conducted under trade agreements that reduce Éxito Group’s exposure to risk. In addition, there are administrative collections departments that permanently monitor ratios, figures, payment behaviors and risk models by each third party. There are no trade receivables that individually are equivalent to or exceed 5% of accounts receivable or sales, respectively. Additionally, the turnover of these accounts receivable does not exceed 30 days.

 

Collaterals

 

Grupo Éxito does not provide guarantees, sureties, or letters of credit, issue complete or blank securities, or create any lien or contingent right in favor of third parties. Exceptionally Grupo Éxito may establish liens considering the relevance of the business, the amount of the contingent obligation, and the benefit. Additionally, there are some promissory notes that are part of the ordinary course of business operations with banks and treasury. At December 31, 2024, Almacenes Éxito S.A. acted as guarantor for its subsidiary Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S. for $3,967 to cover potential defaults on its obligations, acts as a joint debtor of the subsidiary Patrimonio Autónomo Centro Comercial Viva Barranquilla at the request of some insurance companies and as a requirement for the issuance of performance bonds, and also granted bank guarantees in favor of third parties to cover the payment of merchandise purchases for $535. Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S. granted a guarantee in favor of JetSmart Airlines S.A.S. for $400.The subsidiaries Exito Industrias S.A.S. and Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S. provided guarantees to insurance companies and as a requirement for the issuance of performance bonds. The subsidiary Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P. granted guarantees to third parties for $6,135 to secure the payment of charges for the use of the regional transmission system and local energy distribution system.

 

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b.Market risk

 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, namely changes in exchange rates, interest rates or stock prices, have a negative effect on Éxito Group’s revenue or on the value of the financial instruments it holds. The purpose of market risk management is to manage and control exposure to this risk within reasonable parameters while optimizing profitability.

 

Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, or the future cash flows of financial instruments, fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. Éxito Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is mainly related to debt obligations incurred at variable interest rates or indexed to an index beyond the control of Éxito Group.

 

Although a portion of the company’s financial obligations is indexed to variable market rates, 46% of the financial obligations were agreed upon with fixed-rate terms. Additionally, the company analyzes and conducts financial swap transactions through interest rate derivatives with pre-approved financial entities, in which it agrees to exchange, at specific intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest rate amounts calculated on an agreed nominal principal amount. This converts variable rates into fixed rates, making cash flows determinable.

 

Currency risk

 

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments fluctuate due to changes in exchange rates. Éxito Group’s exposure to exchange rate risk is attached to passive transactions in foreign currency associated with long-term debt liabilities and with Éxito Group’s operating activities (whenever revenue and expenses are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency), as well as with Éxito Group’s net investments abroad.

 

Éxito Group manages its exchange rate risk via derivative financial instruments (namely forwards and swaps) whenever such instruments are efficient to mitigate volatility.

 

When exposed to unprotected currency risk, Éxito Group’s policy is to contract derivative instruments that correlate with the terms of the underlying elements that are unprotected. Not all financial derivatives are classified as hedging transactions; however, Éxito Group’s policy is not to carry out transactions for speculation.

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, Éxito Group had hedged almost 100% of their purchases and liabilities in foreign currency.

 

c.Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that Éxito Group faces difficulties to fulfil its obligations associated with financial liabilities, which are settled by delivery of cash or other financial assets. Éxito Group’s approach to manage liquidity is to ensure, in as much as possible, that it will always have the necessary liquidity to meet its obligations without incurring unacceptable losses or reputational risk.

 

Éxito Group manages liquidity risks by daily monitoring its cash flows and maturities of financial assets and liabilities, and by maintaining proper relations with the relevant financial institutions.

 

Éxito Group maintains a balance between business continuity and the use of financing sources through short-term and long-term bank loans according to requirements, unused credit lines available from financial institutions, among other mechanisms. At December 31, 2024 approximately 92% of Éxito Group’s debt will mature in less than one year (December 31, 2023 - 71%) considering the carrying amount of borrowings included in the accompanying financial statements.

 

The Éxito Group’s liquidity risk is considered to be low as there is no significant restriction for the payment of financial liabilities settling within twelve months from the reporting date, December 31 2024. Access to financing sources is sufficiently secured.

 

The following table shows a profile of maturities of Éxito Group’s financial liabilities based on non-discounted contractual payments arising from the relevant agreements.

 

At December 31, 2024  Less than
1 year
   From 1 to
5 years
   More than
5 years
   Total 
Lease liabilities   406,060    1,017,860    1,087,914    2,511,834 
Other relevant contractual liabilities   1,655,488    303,007    8,974    1,967,469 
Total   2,061,548    1,320,867    1,096,888    4,479,303 

 

At December 31, 2023  Less than
1 year
   From 1 to
5 years
   More than
5 years
   Total 
Lease liabilities   378,806    938,113    766,452    2,083,371 
Other relevant contractual liabilities   619,150    303,912    29,137    952,199 
Total   997,956    1,242,025    795,589    3,035,570 

 

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Sensitivity analysis for 2024 balances

 

Éxito Group assessed the potential changes in interest rates of financial liabilities and other significant contract liabilities.

 

Assuming complete normality and considering 10% variation in interest rates, three scenarios have been assessed:

 

Scenario I: Latest interest rates known at the end of 2024.

 

Scenario II: An increase of 0.896% was assumed for the Banking Reference Rate. This increase was on the latest published interest rate.

 

Scenario III: A decrease of 0.896% was assumed for the Banking Reference Rate. This reduction was on the latest published interest rate.

 

The sensitivity analysis did not result in significant variance among the three scenarios. Potential changes are as follows:

 

      Balance at
December 31,
   Market forecast 
Operations  Risk  2024   Scenario I   Scenario II   Scenario III 
Borrowings  Changes in interest rates   1,907,673    1,890,011    1,892,999    1,887,024 

 

d.Derivative financial instruments

 

Éxito Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposure, with the main purpose of hedging exposure to interest rate risk and exchange rate risk, fixing the interest and exchange rates of the financial debt.

 

As of December 31, 2024, the reference value of these contracts amounted to $- (December 31, 2023 - $120,916 million) (interest rate swaps), USD 47.07 million and EUR 4.92 million (December 31, 2023 - USD 34.6 million and EUR 4.11 million) (forwards), USD 5.2 million (December 31, 2023 - USD 15.5 million) (forwards). These transactions are usually contracted under the same terms for amounts, duration, and transaction costs, and preferably with the same financial entities, always observing the limits and policies of Grupo Éxito.

 

Éxito Group has designed and implemented internal controls to ensure that these transactions are carried out in compliance with its policies.

 

e.Fair value of derivative financial instruments

 

The fair value of derivative financial instruments is estimated under the operating cash flow forecast model, using government treasury security curves in each country and discounting them at present value, using market rates for swaps as disclosed by the relevant authorities in such countries.

 

Swap market values were obtained by applying market exchange rates valid on the date of the financial information available, and the rates are forecasted by the market based on currency discount curves. A convention of 365 consecutive days was used to calculate the coupon of foreign currency indexed positions.

 

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f.Insurance policies

 

At December 31, 2024, the parent company and its colombian subsidiaries have acquired the following insurance policies to mitigate the risks associated with the entire operation:

 

Insurance lines of coverage   Coverage limits   Coverage
All risk, damages and loss of profits   In accordance with replacement and reconstruction amounts, with a maximum limit of liability for each policy.  

Losses or sudden and unforeseen damage and incidental damage sustained by covered property, directly arising from any event not expressly excluded. Covers buildings, furniture and fixtures, machinery and equipment, goods, electronic equipment, facility improvements, loss of profits and other property of the insured party.

         
Transport of goods and money  

In accordance with the statement of transported values and a maximum limit per dispatch. Differential limits and sub-limits apply by coverage.

 

Property and goods owned by the insured that are in transit, including those on which it has an insurable interest.

         
Extracontractual civil liability   Differential limits and sublimits per coverage apply.  

Covers damages caused to third parties during the operation.

         
Director’s and officers’ third party liability insurance   Differential limits and sub-limits apply by coverage.  

Covers claims against directors and officers arising from error or omission while in office.

         
Deception and financial risks   Differential limits and sub-limits apply by coverage.  

Loss of money or securities in premises or in transit.

 

Willful misconduct of employees that result in financial loss.

         
Group life insurance and personal accident insurance   The insured amount relates to the number of wages defined by the Company.  

Death and total and permanent disability arising from natural or accidental events.

       
Vehicles   There is a defined ceiling per each coverage  

Third party liability.

 

Total and partial loss - Damages.

 

Total and partial loss - Theft

 

Earthquake

 

Other coverages as described in the policy.

         
Cyber risk   Differential limits and sub-limits apply by coverage.   Direct losses arising from malicious access to the network and indirect losses from third party liability whose personal data have been affected by an event covered by the policy.

 

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Note 40. Operating segments

 

Exito Group’s three reportable segments all meet the definition of operating segments, are as follows:

 

Colombia:

 

-Revenues and services from commercial activity in Colombia, with stores under the banners Éxito, Carulla, Surtimax, Súper Inter, Surti Mayorista and B2B format.

 

Argentina:

 

-Revenues and services from retailing activities in Argentina, with stores under the banners Libertad and Mini Libertad.

 

Uruguay:

 

-Revenues and services from retailing activities in Uruguay, with stores under the banners Disco, Devoto and Géant.

 

Retail sales by each of the segments are as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
Operating segment  2024   2023 (a) 
Colombia   15,350,761    15,018,909 
Argentina   1,479,800    1,014,898 
Uruguay   4,034,404    4,193,328 
Total sales   20,864,965    20,227,135 
Eliminations   (636)   (824)
Total consolidated sales   20,864,329    20,226,311 

 

Below is additional information by operating segment:

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2024 
   Colombia   Argentina (1)   Uruguay (1)   Total   Eliminations (2)   Total 
Retail sales   15,350,761    1,479,800    4,034,404    20,864,965    (636)   20,864,329 
Service revenue   831,075    65,348    30,726    927,149    -    927,149 
Other revenue   74,499    3    14,529    89,031    -    89,031 
Gross profit   3,598,690    459,377    1,474,941    5,533,008    -    5,533,008 
Operating profit   519,325    (74,505)   331,306    776,126    -    776,126 
Depreciation and amortization   573,796    34,546    97,061    705,403    -    705,403 
Net finance expenses   (361,024)   (2,431)   (47,891)   (411,346)   -    (411,346)
Profit before income tax from continuing operations   86,429    (76,936)   283,415    292,908    -    292,908 
Income tax   4,177    12,261    (72,103)   (55,665)   -    (55,665)

 

87

 

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2023 
   Colombia   Argentina (1)   Uruguay (1)   Total   Eliminations (2)   Total 
Retail sales   15,018,909    1,014,898    4,193,328    20,227,135    (824)   20,226,311 
Service revenue   753,071    37,893    28,529    819,493    -    819,493 
Other revenue   63,014    15    13,485    76,514    (231)   76,283 
Gross profit   3,558,757    360,632    1,506,654    5,426,043    -    5,426,043 
Operating profit   512,588    28,918    341,275    882,781    -    882,781 
Depreciation and amortization   556,669    19,301    84,175    660,145    -    660,145 
Net finance expenses   (386,112)   (15,835)   (12,343)   (414,290)   -    (414,290)
Profit before income tax from continuing operations   12,057    13,083    328,932    354,072    -    354,072 
Income tax   31,134    (11,905)   (65,127)   (45,898)   -    (45,898)

 

(1)Non-operating companies (holding companies that hold interests in the operating companies) are allocated by segments to the geographic area to which the operating companies belong. Should the holding company hold interests in various operating companies, it is allocated to the most significant operating company.

 

(2)Relates to the balances of transactions carried out between segments, which are eliminated in the process of consolidation of financial statements.

 

Total assets and liabilities by segment are not reported internally for management purposes and consequently they are not disclosed.

 

Note 41. Assets held for sale

 

Assets held for sale

 

Exito Group management started a plan to sell certain property seeking to structure projects that allow using such real estate property, increase the potential future selling price and generate resources to Exito Group. Consequently, certain property, plant and equipment and certain investment property were classified as assets held for sale.

 

The balance of assets held for sale, included in the statement of financial position, is shown below:

 

   As at December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Property, plant, and equipment (1)   2,645    9,768 
Investment property (2)   -    2,645 
Total   2,645    12,413 

 

(1)It corresponds to La Secreta lot negotiated with the buyer during 2019. At December 31, 2024, 59.12% of the payment for the property has been delivered and received. The remainder of the asset will be delivered in conjunction with the asset payments to be received in 2025. The deed of contribution to the trust was signed on December 1, 2020, and registered on December 30, 2020.

 

(2)At December 31, 2023 corresponds to the Local Paraná of the Argentinian subsidiary.

 

No accrued income or expenses have been recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income in relation to the use of these assets.

 

Note 42. Subsequent Events

 

Discontinuation of the BDR program (forward-looking statements)

 

On February 14, 2025, the Company informed the market and the holders of Level II sponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), backed by issued shares (“BDRs”), that the Board of Directors has approved the discontinuation of the BDR program. This decision aligns with the decision to terminate its American Depositary Receipt program in the United States, aiming to concentrate the liquidity of its securities in Colombia and maximize returns for its shareholders. The Company will take the necessary actions to proceed with the cancellation of its registration as a foreign issuer.

 

88

Exhibit 99.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

 

Separate financial statements

 

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

Separate statement of financial position

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023

(Amounts expressed in millions of Colombian pesos)

 

       December 31, 
   Notes   2024   2023 
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   6    856,675    980,624 
Trade receivables and other receivables   7    314,528    436,942 
Prepayments   8    13,694    20,505 
Related parties   9    53,633    82,266 
Inventories, net   10    2,230,260    1,993,987 
Financial assets   11    4,469    2,378 
Tax assets   23    495,669    496,180 
Assets held for sale   40    2,645    2,645 
Total current assets        3,971,573    4,015,527 
                
Non-current assets               
Trade receivables and other receivables   7    13,867    16,376 
Prepayments   8    9,622    3,245 
Receivables with related parties and other non-financial assets   9    -    52,770 
Financial assets   11    1,839    11,148 
Deferred tax assets   23    176,378    130,660 
Property, plant and equipment, net   12    1,861,804    1,993,592 
Investment property, net   13    64,177    65,328 
Rights of use asset, net   14    1,525,968    1,556,851 
Other intangible, net   15    171,861    190,346 
Goodwill   16    1,453,077    1,453,077 
Investments accounted for using the equity method   17    4,653,658    4,091,366 
Other assets        398    398 
Total non-current assets        9,932,649    9,565,157 
Total assets        13,904,222    13,580,684 
                
Current liabilities               
Loans and borrowings   19    13,867    578,706 
Employee benefits   20    9,622    2,992 
Provisions   21    -    16,406 
Payable to related parties   9    1,839    209,607 
Trade payables and other payable   22    176,378    4,144,324 
Lease liabilities   14    1,861,804    290,080 
Tax liabilities   23    64,177    100,449 
Derivative instruments and collections on behalf of third parties   24    1,525,968    149,563 
Other liabilities   25    171,861    200,604 
Total current liabilities        1,453,077    5,692,731 
                
Non-current liabilities               
Loans and borrowings   19    128,672    236,812 
Employee benefits   20    16,186    18,202 
Provisions   21    13,843    11,499 
Trade payables and other payable   22    22,195    37,348 
Lease liabilities   14    1,443,071    1,481,062 
Other liabilities   25    378    2,353 
Total non-current liabilities        1,624,345    1,787,276 
Total liabilities        7,215,710    7,480,007 
                
Equity               
Issued share capital   26    4,482    4,482 
Reserves   26    1,491,467    1,431,125 
Other equity components        5,192,563    4,665,070 
Total equity        6,688,512    6,100,677 
Total liabilities and equity        13,904,222    13,580,684 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

 

2

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

Separate statement of profit or loss

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Amounts expressed in millions of Colombian pesos)

 

       Year ended
December 31,
 
   Notes   2024   2023 
Continuing operations            
Revenue from contracts with customers   27    15,840,247    15,455,008 
Cost of sales   10    (12,636,170)   (12,235,705)
Gross profit        3,204,077    3,219,303 
                
Distribution, administrative and selling expenses   28, 29    (2,913,067)   (2,904,841)
Other operating revenue   30    47,715    29,844 
Other operating expenses   30    (82,878)   (83,024)
Other (losses), net   30    (13,560)   (6,105)
Operating profit        242,287    255,177 
                
Financial income   31    81,767    197,722 
Financial cost   31    (491,660)   (626,494)
Share of profit in subsidiaries and joint ventures   32    189,726    247,331 
Profit before income tax from continuing operations        22,120    73,736 
Income tax gain   23    32,666    52,262 
Profit for the year        54,786    125,998 
                
Earnings per share (*)               
Basic earnings per share (*):               
Basic gain earnings per share from continuing operations   33    42.21    97.08 

 

(*) Amounts expressed in Colombian pesos.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

 

3

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

Separate statement of other comprehensive income

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Amounts expressed in millions of Colombian pesos)

 

       Year ended
December 31,
 
   Notes   2024   2023 
             
Profit for the year        54,786    125,998 
                
Other comprehensive income               
                
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit and loss, net of taxes               
Gain (loss) from new measurements of defined benefit plans   26    1,103    (2,864)
(Loss) from financial instruments designated at fair value   26    (842)   (134)
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to period results, net of taxes        261    (2,998)
                
Components of other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit and loss, net of taxes               
(Loss) from translation exchange differences (1)   26    (5,425)   (1,337,103)
Gain from cash flow hedge   26    2,206    2,957 
Total other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes        (3,219)   (1,334,146)
Total other comprehensive income        (2,958)   (1,337,144)
Total comprehensive income        51,828    (1,211,146)
                
Earnings per share:               
Basic earnings per share (*):               
Basic profit (loss) per share from continuing operations   33    39.93    (933.18)

 

(*) Amounts expressed in Colombian pesos.

 

(1) Represents exchange differences arising from the translation of assets, liabilities, equity and results of foreign operations into the reporting currency.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

 

4

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

Separate statement of changes in equity

At December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Amounts expressed in millions of Colombian pesos)

 

  

Issued share

capital

  

Premium on the issue of

shares

  

Treasury

shares

   Legal
reserve
   Occasional
reserve
   Reserves for acquisition of treasury
shares
   Reserve for future dividends
distribution
   Other
reserves
  

Total

reserves

  

Other comprehensive

income

  

Retained

earnings

  

Other equity

components

  

Total shareholders’

equity

 
   Note 26   Note 26   Note 26   Note 26   Note 26   Note 26   Note 26   Note 26   Note 26   Note 26             
Balance at December 31, 2022   4,482    4,843,466    (319,490)   7,857    630,346    418,442    155,412    329,529    1,541,586    (966,902)   515,564    1,520,282    7,138,988 
Declared dividend (Note 37)   -    -    -    -    (217,392)   -    -    -    (217,392)   -    -    -    (217,392)
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    125,998    -    125,998 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,449,720)   -    -    (1,449,720)
Appropriation to reserves   -    -    -    -    99,072    -    -    -    99,072    -    (99,072)   -    - 
Changes in interest in the ownership of subsidiaries that do not
result in loss of control
   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (65,690)   (65,690)
Equity impact on the inflationary effect of subsidiary Libertad S.A.   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    411,539    411,539 
Equity impact on the valuation put effect of subsidiary Grupo Disco del Uruguay S.A.   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    112,576    -    53,308    165,884 
Other net decrease (increase) in shareholders’ equity   -    -    -    -    (2,108)   -    -    9,967    7,859    -    (8,157)   (8,632)   (8,930)
Balance at December 31, 2023   4,482    4,843,466    (319,490)   7,857    509,918    418,442    155,412    339,496    1,431,125    (2,304,046)   534,333    1,910,807    6,100,677 
Declared dividend (Note 37)   -    -    -    -    (65,529)   -    -    -    (65,529)   -    -    -    (65,529)
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    54,786    -    54,786 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    11,228    -    -    11,228 
Appropriation to reserves   -    -    -    -    141,707    -    -    (15,709)   125,998    -    (125,998)   -    - 
Changes in interest in the ownership of subsidiaries that do not
result in loss of control
   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (82,294)   (82,294)
Equity impact on the inflationary effect of subsidiary Libertad S.A.   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    648,542    648,542 
Equity impact on the valuation put effect of subsidiary Grupo Disco del Uruguay S.A.   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (14,186)   -    34,325    20,139 
Other net (decrease) in shareholders’ equity   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (127)   (127)   -    1,090    -    963 
Balance at December 31, 2024   4,482    4,843,466    (319,490)   7,857    586,096    418,442    155,412    323,660    1,491,467    (2,307,004)   464,211    2,511,380    6,688,512 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

 

5

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

Separate statement of cash flows

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Amounts expressed in millions of Colombian pesos)

 

       Year ended
December 31,
 
   Notes   2024   2023 (1) 
Operating activities            
Profit for the year        54,786    125,998 
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the year               
Current income tax   23    14,556    9,640 
Deferred tax   23    (47,222)   (61,902)
Interest, loans and lease expenses   31    354,233    345,280 
Losses due to difference in unrealized exchange (1)        20,502    (87,241)
Loss (gain) from changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments   31    (13,595)   33,737 
Allowance for expected credit losses, net   7.1    5,622    2,140 
Losses on inventory obsolescence and damages, net   10.1    10,324    7,978 
Employee benefit provisions   20    2,211    2,579 
Provisions and reversals   21    71,009    33,942 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, investment property and right of use asset   12; 13; 14     528,550    512,540 
Amortization of intangible assets   15    28,416    25,155 
Share of profit in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method   32    (189,726)   (247,331)
Loss from the disposal of non-current assets        13,674    7,106 
Interest income   31    (2,673)   (13,566)
Operating income before changes in working capital        850,667    696,055 
                
Decrease in trade receivables and other accounts receivable        120,532    74,455 
Decrease (increase) in prepayments        434    (3,349)
Decrease (increase) in receivables from related parties        10,905    (511)
(Increase) decrease in inventories        (239,541)   118,801 
(Increase) in tax assets        (6,481)   (8,103)
Decrease in employee benefits        (2,971)   (2,896)
Payments of provisions   21    (51,674)   (40,218)
(Decrease) in trade payables and other accounts payable        (1,006,581)   (37,115)
(Decrease) in accounts payable to related parties        (95,092)   (15,166)
Increase in tax liabilities        8,219    7,603 
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities        (30,641)   41,355 
Income tax, net        6,673    4,639 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities        (435,551)   835,550 
                
Investing activities               
Advances to subsidiaries and joint ventures        64,993    (180,725)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment   12.1    (155,055)   (268,658)
Acquisition of intangible assets   15    (10,313)   (25,636)
Acquisition of other assets        -    (1,820)
Proceeds of the sale of property, plant and equipment        2,152    767 
Dividends received        230,097    154,142 
Net cash flows used in investing activities        131,874    (321,930)
                
Financing activities               
Cash flows provided by changes in interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control        -    27 
Proceeds paid (received) from financial assets        70    (46)
Payments received from collections on behalf of third parties        27,445    14,734 
Proceeds from loans and borrowings   19    1,397,515    1,125,000 
Repayment of loans and borrowings   19    (549,526)   (1,099,526)
Payments of interest of loans and borrowings   19    (187,698)   (214,138)
Lease liabilities paid   14.2    (297,259)   (276,413)
Interest on lease liabilities paid   14.2    (147,990)   (129,305)
Dividends paid   37    (65,502)   (217,293)
Interest received   31    2,673    13,566 
Net cash flows used in financing activities        179,728    (783,394)
                
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents        (123,949)   (269,774)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year   6    980,624    1,250,398 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year   6    856,675    980,624 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the separate financial statements.

 

(1)Some figures in the December 2023 financial statements were reclassified for comparative purposes. In application of the definitions established in IAS 8 - Materiality and relative importance, the Company’s Management considered that they do not influence the economic decisions taken by users on the financial statements issued in 2024.

 

6

 

 

Note 1. General information

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A., (hereinafter the Company) was incorporated pursuant to Colombian laws on March 24, 1950; its headquarter is located Carrera 48 No. 32B Sur - 139, Envigado, Colombia. The life span of the Company goes to December 31, 2150.

 

The Company is listed on the Colombia Stock Exchange (BVC) since 1994 and is under the supervision of the Financial Superintendence of Colombia; is a foreign issuer with the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) and is a foreign issuer with the U.S the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

 

Separate financial statements for the year ended December 31, were authorized for issue in accordance with resolution of directors of Almacenes Éxito S.A. on February 26, 2025.

 

The Company´s corporate purpose is to:

 

-Acquire, store, transform and, in general, distribute and sell under any trading figure, including funding thereof, all kinds of goods and products, produced either locally or abroad, on a wholesale or retail basis, physically or online.

 

-Provide ancillary services, namely grant credit facilities for the acquisition of goods, grant insurance coverage, carry out money transfers and remittances, provide mobile phone services, trade tourist package trips and tickets, repair and maintain furnishings, complete paperwork and energy trade.

 

-Give or receive in lease trade premises, receive or give, in lease or under occupancy, spaces or points of sale or commerce within its trade establishments intended for the exploitation of businesses of distribution of goods or products, and the provision of ancillary services.

 

-Incorporate, fund or promote with other individuals or legal entities, enterprises or businesses intended for the manufacturing of objects, goods, articles or the provision of services related with the exploitation of trade establishments.

 

-Acquire property, build commercial premises intended for establishing stores, malls or other locations suitable for the distribution of goods, without prejudice to the possibility of disposing of entire floors or commercial premises, give them in lease or use them in any convenient manner with a rational exploitation of land approach, as well as invest in property, promote and develop all kinds of real estate projects.

 

-Invest resources to acquire shares, bonds, trade papers and other securities of free movement in the market to take advantage of tax incentives established by law, as well as make temporary investments in highly liquid securities with a purpose of short-term productive exploitation; enter into firm factoring agreements using its own resources; encumber its chattels or property and enter into financial transactions that enable it to acquire funds or other assets.

 

-In the capacity as wholesaler and retailer, distribute oil-based liquid fuels through service stations, alcohols, biofuels, natural gas for vehicles and any other fuels used in the automotive, industrial, fluvial, maritime and air transport sectors, of all kinds.

 

At December 31, 2023, the immediate holding company, or controlling entity of Almacenes Éxito S.A. was Companhia Brasileira de Distribuição (hereinafter CBD), which owned 91.52% of its ordinary shares. CBD was controlled by Casino Guichard-Perrachon S.A. which is ultimately controlled by Mr. Jean-Charles Henri Naouri.

 

Starting from January 22, 2024 and at December 31, 2024 and as a consequence of mentioned in Note 5, the immediate holding company, or controlling entity of the Company is Cama Commercial Group Corp., which owns 86.84% (directly) of its ordinary shares. Cama Commercial Group Corp. is controlled by Clarendon Worldwide S.A., controlled by Fundación El Salvador del mundo, which is ultimately controlled by Mr. Francisco Javier Calleja Malaina.

 

The Company is registered in the Camara de Comercio Aburrá Sur.

 

Note 2. Basis of preparation and other significant accounting policies

 

The separate financial statements as of December 31, 2024, and as of December 31, 2023, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and established in Colombia by Law 1314 of 2009, regulated by Decree 2420 of 2015 “Sole Regulatory Decree of Accounting and Financial Information and Information Assurance Standards” and the other amending decrees.

 

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments and financial instruments measured at fair value and for non-current assets and groups of assets held for disposal, measured at the lower of their carrying amount or their fair value less costs to sell.

 

The Company has prepared the financial statements on the basis that it will continue to operate as a going concern.

 

Note 3. Accounting policies

 

The accompanying separate financial statements at December 31, 2024 have been prepared using the same accounting policies, measurements and bases used to present the separate financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, which are duly disclosed in the separate financial statements presented at the closing of this year, except for new and modified standards and interpretations applied starting January 1, 2024 and for mentioned in Note 3.1.

 

The adoption of the new standards in force as of January 1, 2024 mentioned in Note 4.1., did not result in significant changes in these accounting policies as compared to those applied in preparing the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2023 and no significant effect resulted from adoption thereof.

 

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The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the separate financial statements are the following:

 

Accounting estimates, judgments and assumptions

 

The preparation of the separate financial statements requires Management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the end of the year; however, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that would require material adjustments to the carrying amount of the asset or liability impacted in future periods.

 

Estimates and relevant assumptions are reviewed regularly, and their results are recorded in the period in which the estimate is reviewed and in future periods affected.

 

In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, Management has made the following estimates, which have the most significant impact on the amounts recognized in the separate financial statements:

 

-The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments (Note 35),

 

-The estimation of expected credit losses on trade receivables (Note 11),

 

-The estimation of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible assets (Notes 12, 13 and 15),

 

-Assumptions used to assess the recoverable amount of financial and non-financial assets and define the indicators of impairment of financial and non-financial assets (Note 34),

 

-Assumptions used to assess and determine inventory losses and obsolescence (Note 10),

 

-The estimation of the discount rate, fixed payments, lease terms, changes in indices or rates used to measure lease liabilities (Note 14),

 

-Actuarial assumptions used to estimate retirement benefits and long-term employee benefit liabilities, such as inflation rate, death rate, discount rate, and the possibility of future salary increases. (Note 20),

 

-The estimation of the probability and amount of loss to recognize provisions related with lawsuits and restructurings (Notes 21 and 36) and,

 

-The estimation of future taxable profits to recognize deferred tax assets (Note 23) and,

 

-Determination of control and joint control over investees (Note 17).

 

Such estimations are based on the best information available regarding the facts analyzed at the date of preparation of the separate financial statements, which may give rise to future changes by virtue of potential situations that may occur and would result in prospective recognition thereof; this situation would be treated as a change in accounting estimate in future financial statements.

 

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Classification between current or non-current

 

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position based on current and nom current classification.

 

An asset is current when:

 

-It expects to realise the asset within twelve months after the reporting period,

 

-It expects to realise the asset, or intends to sell or consume it, in its normal operating cycle

 

-It holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading,

 

-The asset is cash or a cash equivalent (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted,

 

-All other assets are classified as non-current.

 

A liability is current when:

 

-The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period,

 

-It expects to settle the liability in its normal operating cycle,

 

-it holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading,

 

-it does not have the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period,

 

-All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as “non-current” and presented net when appropriate in accordance with the provisions of IAS 12 – Income Tax.

 

Presentation of statement of profit or loss

 

The statements of profir or los of the Company are disaggregated and classified expenses according to their function as part of cost of sales. The notes to the financial statements disclose the nature of costs and expenses, as well as the details of depreciation and amortization expenses and employee benefits expenses.

 

Presentation and functional currency

 

The Company’s separate financial statements are presented in millions of Colombian pesos, except otherwise stated, which is also the company functional currency.

 

Hyperinflation

 

The Company is stated in a non-hyperinflation economy. Separate financial statements don’t include inflation adjustments.

 

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Foreign currency transactions

 

Transactions in foreign currency are defined as those denominated in a currency other than the functional currency. Exchange differences arising from the settlement of such transactions, between the historical exchange rate when recognized and the exchange rate in force on the date of collection or payment, are recorded as exchange gains or losses and presented as part of the net financial results in the statement of profit or loss.

 

Monetary balances at reporting date expressed in a currency other than the functional currency are updated based on the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period, and the resulting exchange differences are recognized as part of the net financial results in the statement of profit or loss. For this purpose, monetary balances are translated into the functional currency using the market spot rate (*).

 

Non-monetary items are not translated at period closing exchange rate but are measured at historical cost (at the exchange rates on the date of each transaction), except for non-monetary items measured at fair value such as forward and swap financial instruments, which are translated using the exchange rates on the date of measurement of the fair.

 

(*)Market Representative Exchange Rate means the average of all market rates negotiated during the closing day (closing exchange rate), equivalent to the international “spot rate”, as also defined by IAS 21 - Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, as the spot exchange rate in force at the closing of the reporting period.

 

Fair value measurement

 

The fair value is the price to be received upon the sale of an asset or paid out upon transferring a liability under an orderly transaction carried out by market participants on the date of measurement.

 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

 

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

 

-Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities,

 

-Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable,

 

-Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

 

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

 

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Investments accounted for using the equity method

 

Subsidiaries are entities under Company’s control.

 

A joint arrangement is an agreement by means of which two or more parties maintain joint control. Joint arrangements can be joint operations or joint ventures. There is joint control only when decisions on significant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties that share control. Acquisitions of such arrangements are recorded using the principles applicable to business combinations set out by IFRS 3.

 

A joint venture is a joint arrangement by which the parties having joint control over the arrangement are entitled to the net assets of the arrangement. Such parties are known as participants in a joint venture.

 

A joint operation is a joint arrangement by means of which the parties having joint control over the arrangement are entitled to the assets and liability-related obligations associated with the arrangement. Such parties are known as joint operators.

 

Investments in subsidiaries or joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

 

Under the equity method, investment in subsidiaries and joint ventures is recorded at cost upon initial recognition and subsequently the carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognize changes in the Company’s share of net assets of the subsidiary or joint venture since the acquisition date. Such changes are recognized in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income, as appropriate. The dividends received from an investee are deducted from the carrying value of the investment.

 

The financial statements of the associate or joint venture are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company. When necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Company.

 

Unrealized gains or losses from transactions between the Company and subsidiaries and joint ventures are eliminated in the proportion interest in such entities upon application of the equity method.

 

After application of the equity method, the Company determines whether it is necessary to recognize an impairment loss on its investment in its subsidiary or joint venture. At each reporting date, the Company determines whether there is objective evidence that the investment in the subsidiary or joint venture is impaired. If there is such evidence, the Company calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the subsidiary or joint venture and its carrying value, and then recognizes the loss within “Share of profit of an subsidiary and joint ventures” in the statement of profit or loss.

 

Transactions involving a loss of significant influence over an subsidiary or joint venture are booked recognizing any ownership interest retained at its fair value, and the gain or loss arising from the transaction is recognized in profit or loss including the relevant items of other comprehensive income.

 

Regarding transactions not involving a significant loss of control over subsidiaries or a significant loss of influence over joint ventures, the equity method continues being applied and the portion of the gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income relevant to the decrease in the ownership interest on the property.

 

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Wherever the share of the losses of a subsidiary or joint venture equals to or exceeds its interest therein, ceases to recognize its share of additional losses. A provision is recognized once the interest comes to zero, only in as much as have incurred legal or constructive liabilities.

 

Dividends are recognized when the right to receive payment for investments classified as financial instruments arise; dividends received from subsidiaries and joint ventures, that were measure using the equity method, are recognized as a financial income against a decrease in the carrying amount of the investment in these subsidiaries or joint ventures.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill is recognized as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets acquired. After initial recognition, goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For purposes of impairment testing, from the date of the acquisition, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination.

 

Impairment test is described on impairment of assets note.

 

Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognized at cost, subsequently they are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and less accumulated impairment losses.

 

Internally generated trademarks are not recognized in the statement of financial position, the disbursements related to these brands are recognized directly in the results of the period.

 

The cost of intangible assets includes acquisition cost, import duties, indirect not-recoverable taxes and costs directly incurred to bring the asset to the place and use conditions foreseen by the Company’s management, after trade discounts and rebates, if any.

 

Intangible assets having indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are subject to impairment testing, on an annual basis or whenever there is indication of impairment.

 

Intangible assets having a defined useful life are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives are:

 

Acquired software Between 3 and 5 years
ERP-like acquired software Between 5 and 8 years

 

Amortization expense and impairment losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

 

An intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefit is expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss from derecognition of an asset is calculated as the difference between the net proceeds of sale and the carrying amount of the asset and is included in profit or loss.

 

Useful lives and amortization methods are reviewed at each reporting date and changes, if any, are applied prospectively.

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost; subsequently they are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and less accumulated impairment losses.

 

The cost of property, plant and equipment items includes acquisition cost, import duties, non-recoverable indirect taxes, future dismantling costs, if any, borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition of a qualifying asset and the costs directly attributable to place the asset in the site and usage conditions foreseen by the Company’s management, net of trade discounts and rebates.

 

Costs incurred for expansion, modernization and improvements that increase productivity, capacity or efficiency, or an increase in the useful lives thereof, are capitalized. Maintenance and repair costs from which no future benefit is foreseen are expensed.

 

Land and buildings are deemed to be individual assets, whenever they are material and physical separation is feasible from a technical viewpoint, even if they have been jointly acquired.

 

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Assets under construction are transferred to operating assets upon completion of the construction or commencement of operation and depreciated as of that moment.

 

The useful life of land is unlimited and consequently it is not depreciated. All other items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.

 

The categories of property, plant and equipment and relevant useful lives are as follows:

 

Computers   5 years
Machinery and equipment   From 10 to 20 years
Furniture and office equipment   From 10 to 12 years
Fleet and transportation equipment   From 5 to 20 years
Other property, plant and equipment   From 10 years
Buildings   From 40 to 50 years
Improvements to third-party properties   40 years or the term of the lease agreement or the remaining of the lease term, whichever is less

 

Residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each year, and changes, if any, are applied prospectively.

 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized (a) upon its sale or (b) whenever no future economic benefit is expected from use or it is disposed. The gain or loss from derecognition of an asset is the difference between the net proceeds of sale and the carrying amount of the asset. Such effect is recognized in profit or loss.

 

Investment property

 

Investment properties are initially measured at cost, including transaction costs. Following initial recognition, they are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Investment property is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life. The useful life estimated to depreciate buildings classified as investment property is from 40 to 50 years.

 

Transfers are made from investment properties to other assets and from other assets to investment properties only whenever there is a change in the use of the asset. For transfers from investment property to property, plant and equipment or to inventories, the cost taken into consideration for subsequent accounting is the carrying amount on the date the use is changed. If a property, plant and equipment item would become investment property, it will be recorded at carrying amount on the date it changes.

 

Investment property is derecognized upon its sale or whenever no future economic benefit is expected from the use or disposition thereof.

 

The gain or loss from derecognition of investment properties is the difference between the net proceeds of sale and the carrying amount of the asset and recognized in profit or loss.

 

The fair values of investment property are updated on an annual basis for the purposes of disclosure in the financial statements.

 

Leases

 

The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

 

The Company as a lessee

 

The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognizes lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.

 

Right of use asset

 

The Company recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets.

 

The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment.

 

Lease liabilities

 

At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate.

 

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Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

 

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

 

The period for calculating the lease liability is the one agreed in the lease contract.

 

The Company as a lessor

 

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and is included in revenue in the statement of profit or loss due to its operating nature. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

 

Short term leases and leases of low value assets

 

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are less than 604 current legal monthly minimum wages or 14,590 UVT (Tax Value Unit), such as furniture and office equipment, computers, machinery and equipment and intangibles. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Impairment of non-financial assets

 

The Company assesses at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets.

 

For the purposes of assessing impairment losses, assets are grouped at the cash-generating unit level and their recoverable value is estimated.

 

The recoverable value is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell of the cash-generating unit or groups of cash-generating units and its value in use. This recoverable value is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash flows independent of the inflows produced by other assets or groups of assets.

 

When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

 

To determine the fair value less the costs of disposal, a pricing model is used in accordance with the cash-generating unit or groups of cash-generating units.

 

To assess the value in use:

 

-Estimation is made of future cash flows of the cash-generating unit over a period not to exceed five years. Cash flows beyond a 3-year period are estimated by applying a steady or declining growth rate.

 

-The terminal value is estimated by applying a perpetual growth rate, according to the forecasted cash flow at the end of the five-year period.

 

-The cash flows and terminal value are discounted to present value, using a post-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

 

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

Impairment losses are accounted in profit or loss in the amount of the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over recoverable amount thereof; first, reducing the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units; and second, if there would be a remaining balance, by reducing all other assets of the cash-generating unit or group of units as a function of the carrying amount of each asset until such carrying amount reaches zero.

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at 31 December and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU (or group of CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually as at 31 December at the CGU level, as appropriate, and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

 

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Inventories

 

Inventories include goods acquired with the purpose of being sold in the ordinary course of business, goods in process of manufacturing or construction with a view to such sale, and goods to be consumed in the process of production or provision of services.

 

Inventories in transit are recognized upon receipt of all substantial risks and benefits attached to the asset, according to performance obligations satisfied by the seller, as appropriate under procurement conditions.

 

Inventories also include real estate property where construction or development of a real estate project has been initiated with a view to future selling.

 

Inventories purchased are recorded at cost, including warehouse and handling costs, to the extent that these costs are necessary to bring inventories to their present location and condition, that is to say, upon completion of the production process or received at the store.

 

Inventories are measured using the weighted average cost method. Logistics costs and supplier discounts are capitalized as part of the inventories and recognized in cost of goods sold upon sale. Losses on inventory obsolescence and damages are presented as a reduction to inventories at each reporting date.

 

Inventories are accounted for at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to sell.

 

Rebates and discounts received from suppliers are measured and recognized based upon executed contracts and agreements and recorded as cost of sales when the corresponding inventories are sold.

 

Inventories are reduced for losses and damages, which are periodically reviewed and evaluated as appropriate.

 

Financial instruments

 

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

 

Financial assets

 

Financial assets are recognized in the statement of financial position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are classified at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at:

 

-Fair value through profit or loss,

 

-Amortized cost, and

 

-Fair value through other comprehensive income.

 

The classification depends on the business model used to manage financial assets and on the characteristics of the cash flows from the financial asset; such classification is defined upon initial recognition. Financial assets are classified as current assets, if they mature in less than one year; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets.

 

a.Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

Includes financial assets incurred mainly seeking to manage liquidity through frequent sales of the instrument. These instruments carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value are recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

 

b.Financial assets measured at amortized cost

 

These are non-derivative financial assets with known payments and fixed maturity dates, for which there is an intention and capability of collecting the cash flows from the instrument under a contract.

 

These financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest method and are subject to impairment. The amortized cost is estimated by adding or deducting any premium or discount, revenue or incremental cost, during the remaining life of the instrument. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.

 

c.Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

They represent variable-income investments not held for trading nor deemed an acquirer’s contingent consideration in a business combination. Éxito made an irrevocable election at initial recognition for these investments that would otherwise be measured at fair value through profit or loss to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.

 

In case these assets are derecognized, the gains and losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings.

 

d.Loans and accounts receivable

 

Loans and accounts receivable are financial assets issued or acquired in exchange for cash, goods or services delivered to a debtor.

 

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Accounts receivable from sales transactions are measured at invoice values less allowance for expected credit losses. These accounts receivable are recognized when all risks and benefits have been transferred to a third party and all performance obligations agreed upon with the customer have been met or are in the process of being met.

 

Long-term loans (more than one year of issuance date) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Expected credit losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

 

These instruments are included as current assets, except for those maturing after 12 months of the reporting date, which are classified as non-current assets. Accounts receivable expected to be settled over a period of more than 12 months and include payments during the first 12 months, are shown as non-current portion and current portion, respectively.

 

e.Effective interest method

 

Is the method to estimate the amortized cost of a financial asset and the allocation of interest revenue during the entire relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated net future cash flows receivable (including all charges received that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other rewards or discounts), during the expected life of a financial asset.

 

f.Impairment of financial assets

 

Given that trade accounts receivable and other accounts receivable are deemed to be short-term receivables of less than 12 months as of the date of issue and do not contain a significant financial component, impairment thereof is estimated from initial recognition and on each presentation date as the expected loss for the following 12 months.

 

For financial assets other than those measured at fair value, expected losses are measured over the life of the relevant asset. For this purpose, determination is made of whether the credit risk arising from the asset assessed on an individual basis has significantly increased, by comparing the risk of default on the date of presentation against that on the date of initial recognition; if so, an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss in the amount of the credit losses expected over the following 12 months.

 

g.Derecognition

 

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or the Company transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset.

 

Financial liabilities

 

Financial liabilities are recognized in the statement of financial position when the Company becomes party pursuant to the instrument´s terms and conditions. Financial liabilities are classified and subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss or amortized cost.

 

a.Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Financial liabilities are classified under this category when held for trading or when upon initial recognition they are designated at fair value through profit or loss.

 

b.Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

 

Include loans and bonds issued, which are initially measured at the actual amount received net of transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

c.Effective interest method

 

The effective interest method is the method to calculate the amortized cost of a financial liability and the allocation of interest expenses over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that accurately discounts estimated future cash flows payable during the expected life of a financial liability, or, as appropriate, a shorter period whenever a prepayment option is associated to the liability and it is likely to be exercised.

 

d.Derecognition

 

A financial liability or a part thereof is derecognized upon settlement or expiry of the contractual obligation.

 

Interest income

 

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Include cash at hand and in banks, receivables for sales made with debit and credit card and highly liquid investments. To be classified as cash equivalents, investments should meet the following criteria:

 

-Short-term investments, in other words, with terms less than or equal to three months as of acquisition date,

 

-Highly liquid investments,

 

-Readily convertible into a known amount of cash, and

 

-Subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

 

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In the statement of financial position, overdraft accounts with financial institutions are classified as financial liabilities. In the statement of cash flows such overdrafts are shown as a component of cash and cash equivalents, provided they are an integral part of the Company’s cash management system.

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate the exposure to variation in interest and exchange rates. These derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. They are presented as non-current assets or non-current liabilities whenever the remaining maturity of the hedged item exceeds 12 months, otherwise they are presented as current assets and current liabilities.

 

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized as financial income or expenses. Derivative financial instruments that meet hedge accounting requirements are accounted for pursuant to the hedge accounting policy, described below.

 

Hedge accounting

 

The Company uses hedge instruments to mitigate the risks associated with changes in the exchange rates related to its investments in foreign operations and in the exchange and interest rates related to its financial liabilities.

 

A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting if it meets all of the following effectiveness requirements:

 

-There is ‘an economic relationship’ between the hedged item and the hedging instrument.

 

-The effect of credit risk does not ‘dominate the value changes’ that result from that economic relationship.

 

-The hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantity of the hedged item that the Company actually hedges and the quantity of the hedging instrument that the Company actually uses to hedge that quantity of hedged item.

 

The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the Company will assess whether the hedging relationship meets the hedge effectiveness requirements (including the analysis of sources of hedge ineffectiveness and how the hedge ratio is determined).

 

Hedges are classified and booked as follows, upon compliance with hedge accounting criteria:

 

-Cash flow hedges include hedges covering the exposure to the variation in cash flows arising from a particular risk associated to a recognized asset or liability or to a foreseen transaction whose occurrence is highly probable and may have an impact on period results.

 

Derivative instruments are recorded as cash flow hedge, using the following principles:

 

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedge instrument is recognized directly in stockholders’ equity in other comprehensive income. In case the hedge relationship no longer meets the hedging ratio but the objective of management risk remains unchanged, the Company should “rebalance” the hedge ratio to meet the eligibility criteria.

 

Any remaining gain or loss on the hedge instrument (including arising from the “rebalancing” of the hedge ratio) is ineffective, and therefore should be recognized in profit or loss.

 

Amounts recorded in other comprehensive income are immediately transferred to the profit or loss together with the hedged transaction, for example, when the hedged financial income or expense is recognized or when a forecast sale occurs. When the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or liability, the amounts recorded in equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability.

 

The Company should prospectively discontinue hedge accounting only when the hedge relationship no longer meets the qualification criteria (after taking into account any rebalancing of the hedge relationship).

 

If the expected transaction or firm commitment is no longer expected, amounts previously recognized in OCI are transferred to the Statements of Income If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its hedge classification is revoked, gains or losses previously recognized in comprehensive income remain deferred in equity in other comprehensive income until the expected transaction or firm commitment affect profit or loss.

 

-Fair-value hedges: this category includes hedges covering the exposure to changes in the fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or unrecognized firm commitments.

 

A change in the fair value of a derivative that is a fair-value hedging instrument is recognized in the statement of profit or loss as financial expense or income. A change in the fair value of a hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is booked as part of the carrying amount of the hedged item and is also recognized in the statement of profit or loss as financial expense or revenue.

 

Whenever an unrecognized firm commitment is identified as a hedged item, the subsequent accrued change in the fair value of the firm commitment attributable to the hedged risk will be recognized as an asset or liability and the relevant gain or loss will be recognized in profit or loss. For the years ended 2023 and 2022, the Company has not designated any derivative financial instrument as fair value hedge.

 

-Net investment hedges in a foreign operation: this category includes hedges covering exposure to the variation in exchange rates arising from the translation of foreign businesses to the Company reporting currency.

 

17

 

 

The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments defined as instruments to hedge a net investment in a foreign operation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss related to the non-effective portion is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

 

If the Company would dispose of a foreign business, in whole or in part, the accrued value of the effective portion recorded to other comprehensive income is reclassified to the statement of profit or loss.

 

Employee benefits

 

a.Post-employment: defined contribution plans

 

Post-employment benefit plans under which there is an obligation to make certain predetermined contributions to a separate entity (a retirement fund or insurance company) and there is no further legal or constructive obligation to pay additional contributions. Such contributions are recognized as expenses in the statement of profit or loss, in as much as the relevant contributions are enforceable.

 

b.Post-employment: defined benefit plans

 

Post-employment defined benefit plans are those under which there is an obligation to directly provide retirement pension payments and retroactive severance pay, pursuant to Colombian legal requirements. the Company has no specific assets intended for guaranteeing the defined benefit plans.

 

Retirement pension plan: Under the plan, each employee will receive, upon retirement, a monthly pension payment, pension adjustments pursuant to legal regulations, survivor’s pension, assistance with funeral expenses and June and December bonuses established by law. Such amount depends on factors such as: employee age, time of service and salary.

 

The Company is responsible for the payment of retirement pensions to employees who meet the following requirements: (a) employees who at January 1, 1967 had served more than 20 years (full liability), and (b) employees and former employees who at January 1, 1967 had served more than 10 years but less than 20 years (partial liability).

 

Retroactive severance pay plan: Retroactivity of severance pay is estimated for those employees whom labor laws applicable are those prior to Law 50 of 1990, and who did not move to the new severance pay system. Under the plan, will be paid employees upon retirement a retroactive amount as severance pay, after deduction of advance payments. This social benefit is calculated over the entire time of service, based on the latest salary earned.

 

Such benefits are estimated on an annual basis or whenever there are material changes, using the projected credit unit (present value).

 

During the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 there were no material changes in the methods or nature of assumptions applied when preparing the estimates and sensitivity analyses.

 

Post-employment defined benefit plan liabilities are estimated for each plan, with the support of independent third parties, applying the projected credit unit’s actuarial valuation method, using actuarial assumptions on the date of the period reported, such as discount rate, salary increase expectations, average time of employment, life expectancy and personnel turnover. Actuarial gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. Interest expense on post-employment benefits plans, as well as settlements and plan reductions, are recognized in profit or loss as financial costs.

 

c.Long-term employee benefits

 

These are benefits not expected to be fully settled within twelve months following the reporting date regarding which employees render their services. These benefits relate to time-of-service bonuses and similar benefits. The Company has no specific assets intended for guaranteeing long-term benefits.

 

The liability for long-term benefits is determined separately for each plan with the support of independent third parties, following the actuarial valuation of the forecasted credit unit method, using actuarial assumptions on the date of the reporting period. The cost of current service, cost of past service, cost for interest, actuarial gains and losses, as well as settlements or reductions in the plan are recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

 

d.Short-term employee benefits

 

These are benefits expected to be fully settled within twelve months and after the reporting date regarding which the employees render their services. Such benefits include a share of profits payable to employees based on performance. Short-term benefit liabilities are measured based on the best estimation of disbursements required to settle the obligations on the reporting date.

 

e.Employee termination benefits

 

The Company pays employees certain benefits upon termination, whenever decision is made to terminate a labor contract earlier than on the ordinary retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts a benefit offer in exchange for termination of his labor contract.

 

Termination benefits are classified as short-term employee benefits and are recognized in profit or loss when they are expected to be fully settled within 12 months of the end of the reporting period; and are classified as long-term employee benefits when they are expected to be settled after 12 months of the end of the reporting period.

 

18

 

 

Provisions and contingent liabilities

 

The Company recognizes a provision for all present obligations resulting from past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and can be reliably estimated.

 

Provisions are recognized at the present value of the best estimation of cash outflows required to settle the liability. In those cases where there is expectation that the provision will be reimbursed, in full or in part, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset only if virtually certain.

 

The provisions are revised periodically and estimated based on the best information available on the reporting date.

 

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized whenever unavoidable costs to be incurred in performing under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received.

 

A restructuring provision is recognized whenever there is a constructive obligation to conduct a reorganization, when a formal and detailed restructuring plan has been prepared and has raised a valid expectation in those affected and announced prior to the reporting date.

 

Contingent liabilities are obligations arising from past events, whose existence is subject to the occurrence or non-occurrence of future events not entirely under the control of the Company; or current obligations arising from past events, from which the amount of the obligation cannot be reliably measured, or it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Contingent liabilities are not recognized; instead, they are disclosed in notes to the financial statements.

 

Taxes

 

Include. among others, current income tax, real estate tax and industry and trade tax.

 

Current income tax

 

Current income tax in Colombia is assessed on the taxable net income at the official rate applicable annually on each closing of presentation of financial statements.

 

The Company permanently evaluates the positions assumed in the tax declarations with respect to situations in which certain interpretations may exist in the tax laws to adequately record the amounts that are expected to be paid.

 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset for presentation purposes if there is a legally enforceable right, they have been incurred with the same tax authority and the intention is to settle them at net value or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

Deferred tax

 

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

 

Deferred tax arises from temporary differences that give rise to differences between the accounting base and the taxable base of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting period.

 

Deferred tax assets are only recognized if it is probable that there will be future taxable income against which such deductible temporary differences may be offset. Deferred tax liabilities are always recognized.

 

The effects of the deferred tax are recognized in income for the period or in other comprehensive income depending on where the originating profits or losses were booked, and they are shown in the statement of financial position as non-current items.

 

For presentation purposes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right and they have been incurred with the same tax authority.

 

No deferred tax liabilities are carried for the total of the differences that may arise between the accounting balances and the taxable balances of investments in joint ventures, since the exception contained in IAS 12 is applied when recording such Deferred tax liabilities.

 

Revenue from contracts with customers

 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or to be received, net of trade rebates, cash discounts and volume discounts; value added tax is excluded.

 

19

 

 

Retail sales

 

Revenue from retail sales is recognized at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, upon delivery of the goods and receipt of consideration.

 

-Loyalty programs

 

Under their loyalty programs, certain subsidiaries award customer points on purchases, which may be exchanged in future for benefits such as prizes or goods available at the stores, means of payment or discounts, redemption with allies and continuity programs, among other. Points are measured at fair value, which is the value of each point received by the customer, taking the various redemption strategies into consideration. The fair value of each point is estimated at the end of each accounting period.

 

The obligation of awarding such points is recorded in the liability side as a deferred revenue that represents the portion of unredeemed benefits at fair value, considering for such effect the redemption rate and the estimated portion of points expected not to be redeemed by the customers.

 

Revenue from services

 

Revenue from the provision of services is recognized at a point in time, when the performance obligations agreed upon with the customer have been satisfied.

 

Lease income

 

Lease income on investment properties is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement.

 

Other revenue

 

Royalties are recognized upon fulfilment of the conditions set out in the agreements.

 

Principal or agent

 

Contracts to provide goods or services to customers on behalf of other parties are analyzed on the grounds of specific criteria to determine when the Company acts as principal and when as a commission agent.

 

When another party is involved in providing goods or services to a customer, the Company determines whether the nature of its promise is a performance obligation to provide the specified goods or services itself (principal) or to arrange for those goods or services to be provided by the other party (agent). Revenue from contracts in which Exito Group acts as an agent are immaterial.

 

Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to the Company by the weighted average of common shares outstanding during the year, excluding, if any, common shares acquired by the Company and held as treasury shares.

 

There were no dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the reporting period.

 

Note 3.1. Voluntary changes in accounting policies

 

Starting on January 1, 2024, the Company made a voluntary change in its inventory valuation policy by changing from the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method to the weighted average Cost method.

 

The weighted average Cost valuation method is practical, concise, and aligns with assertions of integrity and accuracy in inventory valuation balances. The voluntary change is supported by the belief that the weighted average Cost method provides a more consistent and stable valuation, offering a clearer economic understanding of profitability in current circumstances, this facilitates more informed decisions regarding pricing, purchase volumes, and inventory management. The method promises a more accurate description of the actual cost of goods sold during the period by considering (a) inflation effects on inventory costs, (b) the impact of inventory turnover on the cost of sales, (d) uniform distribution of inventory cost fluctuations over the period, and (d) avoidance of volatile outcomes inherent in the FIFO method during periods of price fluctuations (year-end or anniversary promotional events).

 

The minor impact of this change on profit per share and profit for the year ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 and on the inventory, cost of sales and equity method accounts at December 31, 2023, is as follows:

 

   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
   Loss per share
(expressed in
Colombian pesos)
   Net Loss   Loss per share
(expressed in
Colombian pesos)
   Net Loss   Inventories   Cost of sales   Equity Method 
Adjustment   (20.11)   (26,106)   (4.41)   (5,727)   11,534    (7,678)   (5,445)
Percentage   11.00%   11.00%   1.86%   1.86%   0.59%   0.26%   10.79%

 

20

 

 

Note 4. Regulatory changes

 

Note 4.1. Standards and interpretations issued by International Accounting Standards Board - IASB applicable to the Company.

 

Standard   Description   Impact
Amendment to IAS 1 – Non-current liabilities with agreed terms  

This Amendment, which amends IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements, aims to improve the information that entities provide about long-term debt with covenants by enabling investors to understand the risk that exists about early repayment of the debt.

 

IAS 1 requires an entity to classify debt as non-current only if the enterprise can avoid settling the debt within 12 months of the reporting date. However, an entity’s ability to do so is often subject to compliance with covenants. For example, an entity might have long-term debt that could be repayable within 12 months if the enterprise fails to comply with the covenants in that 12-month period. The amendment requires an entity to disclose information about these covenants in the notes to the financial statements.

  This amendment had no impact on the financial statements.
         
Amendment to IFRS 16 – Sale and leaseback transactions.  

This Amendment, which amends IFRS 16 – Leases, addresses the subsequent measurement that an entity should apply when it sells an asset and subsequently leases that same asset to the new owner for a period.

 

IFRS 16 includes requirements on how to account for a sale and leaseback transaction at the date the transaction takes place. However, this standard had not specified how to measure the transaction after that date. These amendments will not change the accounting for leases other than those arising in a sale and leaseback transaction. 

  This amendment has no impact on the financial statements.
         
Amendment to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 – Supplier financing arrangements.  

This Amendment, which amends IAS 7 – Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures, aims to improve disclosures about supplier financing arrangements by enabling users of financial statements to assess the effects of such arrangements on the entity’s liabilities and cash flows and on the entity’s exposure to liquidity risk.

 

The Amendment requires disclosure of the amount of liabilities that are part of the arrangements, a breakdown of the amounts for which suppliers have already received payment from the financing providers, and an indication of where the liabilities are located on the balance sheet; the terms and conditions; ranges of payment due dates; and liquidity risk information.

 

Supplier financing arrangements are characterized by one or more financing providers offering to pay amounts owed by an entity to its suppliers in accordance with the terms and conditions agreed between the entity and its supplier.

  This amendment has no impact on the financial statements.

 

Note 4.2. New and revised standards and interpretations issued and not yet effective.

 

Standard   Description   Impact
Amendment to IAS 21 – Lack of convertibility.  

This Amendment, which amends IAS 21 – Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, aims to establish the accounting requirements for when one currency is not interchangeable with another currency, indicating the exchange rate to be used and the information to be disclosed in the financial statements.

 

The Amendment will allow companies to provide more useful information in their financial statements and will help investors by addressing an issue not previously covered in the accounting requirements for the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates.

  It is estimated that there will be no significant impacts from the application of this amendment.

 

21

 

 

Standard   Description   Impact
IFRS 18 - Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements  

This standard replaces IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements, transferring many of its requirements without any changes.

 

It aims to help investors analyze companies’ financial performance by providing more transparent and comparable information to make better investment decisions. It introduces three sets of new requirements:

 

a. Improving comparability of the income statement: There is currently no specific structure for the income statement. Companies choose the subtotals they want to include, reporting an operating result, but the way it is calculated varies from company to company, which reduces comparability. The standard introduces three defined categories of income and expenses (operating, investing and financing) to improve the structure of the income statement, and requires all companies to present new defined subtotals.

 

b. Increased transparency of management-defined performance measures: Most companies do not provide enough information for investors to understand how performance measures are calculated and how they relate to subtotals on the income statement. The standard requires companies to disclose explanations for specific measures related to the income statement, called management-defined performance measures.

 

c. More useful grouping of information in financial statements: Investors’ analysis of results is hampered if the information disclosed is too summarized or detailed. The standard provides more detailed guidance on how to organize the information and its inclusion in the main financial statements or in the notes.

  It is estimated that there will be no significant impact on the application of this IFRS.
         
IFRS 19 - Subsidiaries without public accountability: Disclosures  

It simplifies reporting systems and processes for companies, reducing the costs of preparing financial statements for subsidiaries while maintaining the usefulness of those financial statements for their users.

 

Subsidiaries that apply IFRS for SMEs or national accounting standards when preparing their financial statements often have two sets of accounting records because the requirements of these Standards differ from those of IFRS Accounting Standards.

 

This standard will address these challenges by:

 

- Allowing subsidiaries to have a single set of accounting records to meet the needs of both their parent and users of their financial statements.

 

- Reducing disclosure requirements and tailoring them to the needs of users of their financial statements.

 

A subsidiary applies IFRS 19 if and only if:

a. It is not publicly accountable (generally speaking, it is not publicly traded and is not a financial institution); and

 

b. The subsidiary’s intermediate or ultimate parent produces consolidated financial statements that are available for public use and that comply with IFRS Accounting Standards.

  It is estimated that there will be no significant impact on the application of this IFRS.
         
Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments  

This Amendment clarifies the classification of financial assets with environmental, social and corporate governance and similar characteristics. Based on the characteristics of contractual cash flows, there is confusion as to whether these assets are measured at amortized cost or fair value.

 

With these amendments, the IASB has introduced additional disclosure requirements to improve transparency for investors regarding investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other financial instruments and comprehensive income with contingent characteristics; for example, aspects linked to environmental, social and corporate governance issues.

 

Additionally, these Amendments clarify the derecognition requirements for the settlement of financial assets or liabilities through electronic payment systems. The amendments clarify the date on which a financial asset or liability is derecognized.

 

The IASB also developed an accounting policy that allows a financial liability to be derecognized before cash is delivered on the settlement date if the following criteria are met: (a) the entity does not have the ability to withdraw, stop or cancel payment instructions; (b) the entity does not have the ability to access the cash to be used for the payment instruction; and (c) there is no significant risk with the electronic payment system. 

  It is estimated that there will be no significant impacts from the application of these amendments.

 

22

 

 

Standard   Description   Impact
Annual improvements to IFRS accounting standards  

This document issues several minor amendments to the following standards: IFRS 1 First-time Adoption, IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

 

The amendments issued include clarifications, precisions regarding cross-referencing of standards and obsolete referencing, changes in normative exemplifications and changes in certain wordings of some paragraphs; the above is intended to improve the comprehensibility of said standards and avoid ambiguities in their interpretation.

  It is estimated that there will be no significant impacts from the application of these improvements.
         
Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 – Contracts that refer to nature-dependent electricity  

In this amendment, the IASB makes some changes to the disclosures that must be made by companies that use nature-dependent electricity contracts as hedging instruments.

 

Among the most relevant aspects of this amendment are:

 

- Clarifying the application of the own-use requirements.

 

- Allowing hedge accounting when these contracts are used as hedging instruments.

 

- Adding new disclosure requirements that allow investors to understand the effect of these contracts on a company’s financial performance and cash flows.

  It is estimated that there will be no significant impacts from the application of these amendments.
         
IFRS S1 - General requirements for disclosure of financial information related to sustainability  

The objective of IFRS S1 – General requirements for sustainability-related financial reporting is to require an entity to disclose information about all sustainability-related risks and opportunities that could reasonably be expected to affect the entity’s cash flows, access to finance or cost of capital in the short, medium or long term. These risks and opportunities are collectively referred to as “sustainability-related risks and opportunities that could reasonably be expected to affect the entity’s prospects”. The information is expected to be useful to the primary users of general-purpose financial reporting when making decisions related to providing resources to the entity.

  Management is currently assessing the impacts of applying this IFRS.
         
IFRS S2 - Climate-related disclosures   The objective of IFRS S2 – Climate-related Disclosures is to require an entity to disclose information about all climate-related risks and opportunities that could reasonably be expected to affect the entity’s cash flows, access to finance or cost of capital in the short, medium or long term (collectively referred to as “climate information”). The information is expected to be useful to primary users of general-purpose financial reports when making decisions related to the provision of resources to the entity.   Management is currently assessing the impacts of applying this IFRS.

 

Note 5. Relevant facts

 

Change in controlling entity.

 

On January 22, 2024, 86.84% of the common shares of the Company were awarded to Cama Commercial Group Corp. as a result of the completion of the tender offer that this company had signed with Grupo Casino and Companhia Brasileira de Distribuição S.A. – CBD at October 13, 2023. With this award, Cama Commercial Group Corp. became the immediate holding of the Company.

 

Delisting of ADSs (American Depositary Shares)

 

On December 30, 2024, Form 25 was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declaring the Company’s intention to delist the Company’s ADSs from the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The delisting of the shares is expected to be effective ten calendar days after this filing, and the last trading day of the ADSs on the NYSE is expected to be January 9, 2025.

 

23

 

 

January 8, 2025 was the last trading day of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The Company also notified its depositary JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. of the termination of the ADS program which was effective on January 21, 2025, and accordingly the last trading day of the Company’s ADSs was January 17, 2025.

 

Note 6. Cash and cash equivalents

 

The balance of cash and cash equivalents is shown below:

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Cash at banks and on hand   743,526    970,325 
Term deposit certificates and securities (1)   108,101    - 
High liquidity funds (2)   3,614    8,981 
Funds   1,434    1,318 
Total cash and cash equivalents   856,675    980,624 

 

(1)The balance corresponds to National Tax Refund Bonds amounting to $88,518, Treasury Bonds (TES) amounting to $15,480, and Investment in Certificates of Deposit (CDT) amounting to $4,103.

 

(2)The balance is as follows:

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Corredores Davivienda S.A.   1,917    172 
Fondo de Inversión Colectiva Abierta Occirenta   604    167 
Fiducolombia S.A.   547    5,264 
BBVA Asset S.A.   233    165 
Fiduciaria Bogota S.A.   188    2,600 
Credicorp Capital   125    613 
Total high liquidity funds   3,614    8,981 

 

The decrease is due to the transfer of fiduciary rights to cash on hand and in banks to be used for the Company’s operations.

 

At December 31, 2024, the Company recognized interest income from cash at banks and cash equivalents in the amount of $2,673 (December 31, 2023 - $13,566), which were recognized as financial income as detailed in Note 31.

 

At December 31, 2023 and at December 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents were not restricted or levied in any way as to limit availability thereof.

 

Note 7. Trade receivables and other account receivables

 

The balance of trade receivables and other account receivables is shown below:

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Trade receivables (Note 7.1.)   180,937    229,753 
Other account receivables (Note 7.2.)   147,458    223,565 
Total trade receivables and other account receivables   328,395    453,318 
Current   314,528    436,942 
Non-Current   13,867    16,376 

 

Note 7.1. Trade receivables

 

The balance of trade receivables is shown below:

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Trade accounts   162,305    177,252 
Sale of real-estate project inventories (1)   10,800    39,277 
Rentals and dealers   5,865    11,466 
Net investment in leases   5,509    5,903 
Other funds and employee lending   514    15 
Allowance for expected credit loss   (4,056)   (4,160)
Trade receivables   180,937    229,753 

 

(1)The decrease corresponds to the sale of the Montevideo real estate project, which was paid for in October by Constructora Bolivar and Crusezar.

 

An analysis is performed at each reporting date to estimate expected credit losses. The allowance rates are based on days past due for groupings of various customer segments with similar loss patterns (i.e., product type and customer rating). The calculation reflects the probability-weighted outcome and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events and current conditions. Generally, trade receivables and other accounts receivable are written-off if past due for more than one year.

 

24

 

 

The allowance for expected credit loss is recognized as expense in profit or loss. During the annual period ended December 31, 2024, the net effect of the allowance for expected credit loss on the statement of profit or loss represents expense of $5,622 ($2,140 - expense for the period ended December 31, 2023).

 

The movement in the allowance for expected credit losses during the sixth month periods was as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   5,093 
Additions (Note 28.)   14,991 
Reversal of allowance for expected credit losses (Note 30)   (12,851)
Write-off of receivables   (3,073)
Balance at December 31, 2023   4,160 
Additions (Note 28.)   26,134 
Reversal of allowance for expected credit losses (Note 30)   (20,512)
Write-off of receivables   (5,726)
Balance at December 31, 2024   4,056 

 

Note 7.2. Other account receivables

 

The balance of other account receivables is shown below:

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Business agreements (1)   71,989    120,237 
Other loans or advances to employees   33,278    31,295 
Recoverable taxes (2)   21,194    47,793 
Money remittances   8,858    18,892 
Money transfer services   1,575    653 
Sale of property, plant, and equipment   353    112 
Other   10,211    4,583 
Total other account receivables   147,458    223,565 

 

(1)The variation is mainly due to a decrease in the account receivable from Caja de Compensación Familiar Cafam related to family subsidies amounting to $19,887. Additionally, there was a reduction in the account receivable for agreements with companies providing benefits to their members amounting to $9,663.

 

(2)The decrease corresponds mainly to compensation of a favorable balance in VAT.

 

Trade receivables and other receivables by age

 

The detail by age of trade receivables and other receivables, without considering allowance for expected credit losses, is shown below:

 

Period  Total   Less than 30 days   From 31 to 60 days   From 61 to 90 days   More than 90 days 
December 31, 2024   332,451    317,623    523    438    13,867 
December 31, 2023   457,478    436,914    2,047    148    18,369 

 

Note 8. Prepayments

 

The balance of the advance payments is as follows:

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Insurance   11,506    19,668 
Leases (1)   9,996    3,619 
Maintenance   1,088    - 
Other prepayments   726    463 
Total prepayments   23,316    23,750 
Current   13,694    20,505 
Non-current   9,622    3,245 

 

(1)Corresponds to the leases paid in advance of the following real estate:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Almacén Carulla Castillo Grande   7,104    - 
Almacén Éxito San Martín   2,856    3,583 
Proyecto Arábica   36    36 
Total leases   9,996    3,619 

 

25

 

 

Note 9. Related parties

 

As mentioned in the control´s change in Note 5, the next companies are considered as related parties, which ones, at the date of this financial statements there were not transactions:

 

-Fundación Salvador del mundo;

 

-N1 Investments, Inc.;

 

-Clarendon Wolrwide S.A.;

 

-Avelan Enterprise, Ltd.;

 

-Foresdale Assets, Ltd.;

 

-Invenergy FSRU Development Spain S.L.;

 

-Talgarth Trading Inc.;

 

-Calleja S. A. de C.V.

 

-Camma Comercial Group. Corp.

 

Note 9.1. Significant agreements

 

Transactions with related parties refer mainly to transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, joint ventures and other related entities and were substantially made and accounted for in accordance with the prices, terms and conditions agreed upon between the parties, in market conditions and there were not free services o compensations. The agreements are detailed as follows:

 

-Puntos Colombia S.A.S.: Agreement providing for the terms and conditions for the redemption of points collected under their loyalty program, among other services.

 

Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.: Partnership agreements to promote (i) the sale of products and services offered by the Company through credit cards, (ii) the use of these credit cards in and out of the Company stores and (iii) the use of other financial services agreed between the parties inside the Company stores.

 

-Sara ANV S.A.: Agreement providing for the terms and conditions for the sale of services.

 

-Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.: Acquisition agreement of telephone plans, provision of administrative services.

 

-Logística Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.: Agreement to receive transportation services, contracts for the sale of merchandise, administrative services and reimbursement of expenses.

 

-Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.: Contracts of energy trading services.

 

-Éxito Industrias S.A.S.: Contracts for the lease of real estate and provision of services.

 

-Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.: Contract for reimbursement of expenses and administrative services.

 

Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls: Real estate lease, administrative services, and reimbursement of expenses.

 

-Marketplace Internacional Exito y Servicios S.A.S.: Software use license and contract for the service of “Éxito referrals”.

 

Note 9.2. Transactions with related parties

 

Transactions with related parties relate to revenue from retail sales and other services, as well as to costs and expenses related to purchase of goods and services received.

 

As mentioned in Note 1, at December 31, 2024, the controlling entity of the Company is Cama Commercial Group Corp. At December 31, 2023, the controlling entity of the Company was Casino Guichard-Perrachon S.A.

 

26

 

 

The amount of revenue arising from transactions with related parties is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Subsidiaries (1)   64,018    52,198 
Joint ventures (2)   54,965    66,450 
Other related parties   6    - 
Casino Group companies (3)   -    3,682 
Total revenue   118,989    122,330 

 

(1)Revenue relates to the administration services to Éxito Industria S.A.S., to Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S., to Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P., to Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S. and to Patrimonios Autónomos (stand-alone trust funds); and to the lease of property to Patrimonios Autónomos and to Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.

 

The amount of revenue with each subsidiary is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Patrimonios Autónomos   37,519    26,631 
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.   21,135    19,951 
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.   2,705    2,671 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   1,473    1,754 
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.   990    1,041 
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.   196    150 
Total   64,018    52,198 

 

(2)The amount of revenue with each joint venture is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.        
Commercial activation recovery   39,382    50,298 
Yield on bonus, coupons and energy   9,927    8,464 
Lease of real estate   4,271    4,176 
Services   379    991 
Total   53,959    63,929 
           
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.          
Services   341    2,013 
           
Sara ANV S.A.          
Employee salary recovery   665    508 
           
Total   54,965    66,450 

 

(3)Revenue mainly relates to the provision of services and rebates from suppliers.

 

Revenue by each company is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Relevan C Colombia S.A.S. (a)   -    3,204 
Casino International   -    392 
Casino Services   -    46 
Distribution Casino France   -    40 
Total   -    3,682 

 

(a)It corresponds to participation in collaboration agreements of Éxito Media.

 

27

 

 

The amount of costs and expenses arising from transactions with related parties is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Subsidiaries (1)   399,353    380,506 
Joint ventures (2)   118,795    115,995 
Key management personnel (3)   47,653    47,778 
Members of the Board   513    2,837 
Controlling entity   -    13,945 
Casino Group companies (4)   -    7,886 
Total cost and expenses   566,314    568,947 

 

(1)Costs and expenses mainly refer to the purchase of goods for trading from Éxito Industrias S.A.S.; transportation services provided by Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.; leases and real estate management activities with Patrimonios Autónomos and Éxito Industrias S.A.S.; branding royalty with Éxito Industrias S.A.S., purchase of corporate plans from Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.; and services received, purchase of goods and reimbursements with other subsidiaries.

 

The amount of costs and expenses with each subsidiary is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.   196,485    181,389 
Patrimonios Autónomos   110,090    106,861 
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.   70,082    71,290 
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.   18,667    17,356 
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.   1,951    1,117 
Marketplace Internacional Exito y Servicios S.A.S.   1,846    2,221 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   232    272 
Total   399,353    380,506 

 

(2)The amount of costs and expenses with each joint venture is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.        
Commissions on means of payment   11,090    13,656 
           
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.          
Cost of customer loyalty program   107,705    102,339 
           
Total   118,795    115,995 

 

(3)Transactions between the Company and key management personnel, including legal representatives and/or administrators, mainly relate to labor agreements executed by and between the parties.

 

Compensation of key management personnel is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Short-term employee benefits   46,960    44,792 
Post-employment benefits   693    780 
Termination benefits   -    2,206 
Total key management personnel compensation   47,653    47,778 

 

28

 

 

(4)Costs and expenses accrued mainly arise from intermediation in the import of goods, purchase of goods and consultancy services

 

Costs and expenses by each company are as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Distribution Casino France   -    1,850 
Euris   -    1,814 
International Retail and Trade Services IG.   -    1,754 
Casino Services   -    1,264 
Relevan C Colombia S.A.S.   -    607 
Companhia Brasileira de Distribuição – CBD S.A.   -    586 
Cdiscount S.A.   -    11 
Total costs and expenses   -    7,886 

 

Note 9.3. Receivable from related parties

 

The balance of receivables and other non-financial assets with related parties is as follows:

 

   Receivable   Other non-financial assets 
   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Joint ventures (1)   37,504    44,178    52,490    37,504 
Subsidiaries (2)   16,123    31,387    280    16,123 
Other related parties   6    -    -    6 
Casino Group companies (3)   -    5,135    -    - 
Controlling entity   -    1,566    -    - 
Total   53,633    82,266    52,770    53,633 
Current   53,633    82,266    -    53,633 
Non-Current   -    -    52,770    - 

 

(1)The balance of receivables by each joint ventures and by each concept:

 

-Receivables:

 

    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.            
Reimbursement of shared expenses, collection of coupons and other     3,350       4,697  
Other services     1,252       1,744  
Total     4,602       6,441  
                 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.                
Redemption of points     32,849       37,510  
                 
Sara ANV S.A.                
Other services     53       227  
                 
Total receivables     37,504       44,178  

 

-Other non-financial assets:

 

The amount of $52,490 as of December 31, 2023, corresponds to payments made to Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A. for the subscription of shares that have not been recognized in its equity because authorization has not been obtained from the Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia, during 2024, authorization was obtained to register the equity increase.

 

29

 

 

(2)The balance of receivables by each subsidiary and by each concept:

 

-The balance of receivables by each subsidiary is as follows:

 

    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Libertad S.A.     10,206       7,277  
Patrimonios Autónomos (a)     3,746       22,366  
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.     844       541  
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.     811       502  
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.     279       378  
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.     150       96  
Marketplace Internacional Exito y Servicios S.A.S.     52       30  
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.     35       196  
Devoto Hermanos S.A.     -       1  
Total accounts receivable from subsidiaries     16,123       31,387  

 

(a)In 2024, includes $496 (2023 - $19,604) of dividend declared.

 

-The balance of accounts receivable from subsidiaries by concept is as follows

 

    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Strategic direction services     10,206       7,277  
Administrative services     1,578       1,886  
Reimbursement of expenses     516       450  
Charge for dividends declared     496       19,604  
Other services     3,327       2,170  
Total accounts receivable from subsidiaries     16,123       31,387  

 

(3)Receivable from Casino Group companies represents reimbursement for payments to expats, supplier agreements and energy efficiency solutions.

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Casino International          -    3,224 
Relevan C Colombia S.A.S.   -    1,082 
Companhia Brasileira de Distribuição S.A. – CBD   -    822 
Casino Services   -    7 
Total Casino Group companies   -    5,135 

 

Note 9.4. Payables to related parties

 

The balance of payables to related parties is shown below:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Subsidiaries (1)   70,872    164,180 
Joint ventures (2)   43,680    43,779 
Casino Group companies (3)   -    976 
Controlling entity   -    672 
Total   114,552    209,607 

 

(1)The balance of accounts payable by each subsidiary and by each concept:

 

-Payables per subsidiaries:

 

    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Éxito Industrias S.A.     41,428       137,005  
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.     14,162       16,559  
Patrimonios Autónomos     5,416       3,576  
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.     4,821       3,223  
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.     4,731       3,483  
Marketplace Internacional Exito y Servicios S.A.S.     300       317  
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.     14       17  
Total accounts payable to subsidiaries     70,872       164,180  

 

30

 

 

-The balance payable to subsidiaries relates to:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Purchase of assets and inventories   14,097    134,424 
Transportation service   14,070    14,858 
Energy service   4,794    3,218 
Mobile recharge collection service   4,602    3,453 
Lease of property   3,746    2,510 
Purchase of tourist trips   14    17 
Other services received   29,549    5,700 
Total accounts payable to subsidiaries   70,872    164,180 

 

(2)The balance of payables by each joint venture is as follows:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S. (a)   43,648    43,733 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   32    44 
Sara ANV S.A.   -    2 
Total accounts payable to joint ventures   43,680    43,779 

 

(a)Represents the balance arising from points (accumulations) issued.

 

(3)Payables to Casino Group companies such as intermediation in the import of goods, and consulting and technical assistance services.

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Casino Services         -    885 
International Retail and Trade Services IG   -    91 
Total Casino Group companies   -    976 

 

Note 9.5. Lease liabilities with related parties

 

The balance of lease liabilities with related parties is as follows:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Subsidiaries (Note 14.2)   453,404    459,763 
Current   58,344    49,934 
Non-Current   395,060    409,829 

 

The lease liability balance corresponds to the lease contracts signed with the following subsidiaries:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Subsidiaries (Patrimonios autónomos) (Note 14.2)   453,404    459,763 

 

Note 9.6. Other financial liabilities with related parties

 

The balance of collections on behalf of third parties with related parties is as follows:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Subsidiaries (1)   126,367    34,088 
Joint ventures (2)   11,973    26,506 
Total   138,340    60,594 

 

(1)Represents cash collected from subsidiaries as part of the in-house cash program (Note 24).

 

(2)Mainly represents collections received from customers related to the Tarjeta Éxito cards owned by Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A. (Note 24).

 

31

 

 

Note 10. Inventories, net and cost of sales

 

Note 10.1. Inventories, net

 

The balance of inventories is as follows:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Inventories, net (1)   2,138,916    1,922,045 
Raw materials   42,074    28,358 
Inventories in transit   25,596    17,750 
Real estate project inventories (2)   16,941    18,003 
Materials, spares, accessories, and consumable packaging   6,733    7,738 
Production in process   -    93 
Total inventories, net   2,230,260    1,993,987 

 

(1)The movement of the losses on inventory obsolescence and damages, included as lower value in inventories, during the reporting periods is shown below:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   9,969 
Loss recognized during the period (Note 10.2.)   7,978 
Balance at December 31, 2023   17,947 
Loss recognized during the period (Note 10.2.)   10,324 
Balance at September 30, 2024   28,271 

 

(2)For 2024, it corresponds to the López de Galarza real estate project for $- (December 31, 2023 - $776), the Éxito Occidente real estate project for $14,809 (December 31, 2023 - $17,227), and the Éxito La Colina real estate project for $2,132.

 

At December 31, 2024, and at December 31, 2023, there are no restrictions or liens on the sale of inventories.

 

Note 10.2. Cost of sales

 

The following is the information related with the cost of sales, allowance for losses on inventory obsolescence and damages, and allowance reversal on inventories:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Cost of goods sold (1)   14,267,548    13,789,309 
Trade discounts and purchase rebates   (2,393,779)   (2,268,077)
Logistics costs (2)   560,183    520,059 
Damage and loss   191,894    186,436 
Allowance for inventory losses, net   10,324    7,978 
Total cost of sales   12,636,170    12,235,705 

 

(1)The annual period ended December 31, 2024 includes $29,713 of depreciation and amortization cost (December 31, 2023 - $29,094).

 

(2)The detail is shown below:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Employee benefits   314,897    301,880 
Services   171,545    149,952 
Depreciations and amortizations   66,600    62,558 
Upload and download operators   5,419    4,409 
Leases   1,722    1,260 
Total logistic cost   560,183    520,059 

 

32

 

 

Note 11. Financial assets

 

The balance of financial assets is shown below:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Derivative financial instruments (1)   4,469    - 
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (2)   1,437    10,676 
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss   402    472 
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedge instruments (3)   -    2,378 
Total financial assets   6,308    13,526 
Current   4,469    2,378 
Non-current   1,839    11,148 

 

(1)Relates to forward contracts used to hedge the variation in the exchange rates. The fair value of these instruments is estimated based on valuation models who use variables other than quoted prices.

 

At December 31, 2024, relates to the following transactions:

 

    Nature of
risk hedged
  Hedged item  Rateo f
hedged item
  Average rates for
hedged
instruments
  Notional
amount
  Fair value 
Forward   Exchange rate  Foreign currency liability  USD / COP EUR / COP 

1 USD / $4,409.15

1 EUR / $4,580.67

 

MUSD / $30.477

MEUR / $0.900

   4,469 

 

The detail of maturities of these instruments at December 31, 2024 was as follows:

 

   Less than
1 month
   From 1 to
3 months
   From 3 to
6 months
   From 6 to
12 months
   More than
12 months
   Total 
Forward   2,234    2,160    75    -    -    4,469 

 

(2)Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are equity investments not held for sale. The detail of these investments is as follows:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Fideicomiso El Tesoro etapa 4A y 4C 448   1,206    1,206 
Associated Grocers of Florida, Inc.   113    113 
Central de abastos del Caribe S.A.   71    71 
La Promotora S.A.   33    50 
Sociedad de acueducto, alcantarillado y aseo de Barranquilla S.A. E.S.P.   14    14 
Cnova N.V. (a)   -    9,222 
Total financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income   1,437    10,676 

 

(a)Minority shareholders in Cnova N.V. are required by court order to transfer their shares to Casino at a non-significant price agreed by the Court, which results in a 100% impairment of the investment.

 

33

 

 

(3)Derivative instruments designated as hedging instrument relates to forward of exchange rate. The fair value of these instruments is determined based

on valuation models used by market participants.

 

At December 31, 2023, relates to the following transactions:

 

   Nature of risk hedged  Hedged item  Range of
rates for
hedged item
  Range of rates for hedge instruments   Amount hedged   Fair value 
Forward  Interest rate  Loans and borrowings  IBR 3M   9.0120%   120,916    2,378 

 

The detail of maturities of these hedge instruments at December 31, 2023 is shown below:

 

   Less than
1 month
   From 1 to
3 months
   From 3 to
6 months
   From 6 to
12 months
   More than
12 months
   Total 
Swap   998    -    871    509    -    2,378 

 

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, there are no restrictions or liens on financial assets that restrict their sale.

 

None of the assets were impaired on December 31, 2024, and 2023.

 

Note 12. Property, plant and equipment, net

 

The net balance of property, plant and equipment is shown below:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Land   442,358    445,269 
Buildings   954,767    960,056 
Machinery and equipment   906,455    881,732 
Furniture and fixtures   565,762    539,865 
Assets under construction   6,660    6,139 
Improvements to third-party properties   454,096    457,570 
Vehicles   7,498    7,584 
Computers   294,735    293,597 
Other property, plant and equipment   289    289 
Total property, plant and equipment, gross   3,632,620    3,592,101 
Accumulated depreciation   (1,770,816)   (1,598,509)
Total property, plant and equipment, net   1,861,804    1,993,592 

 

34

 

 

The movement of the cost of property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation during the reporting periods is shown below:

 

Cost  Land   Buildings   Machinery
and
equipment
   Furniture
and
fixtures
   Assets
under
construction
   Improvements
to third party
properties
   Vehicles   Computers   Other
property,
plant and
equipment
   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022   447,733    944,782    827,612    518,827    10,156    429,942    8,724    277,754    16,050    3,481,580 
Additions   -    18,386    94,911    33,790    -    28,669    -    23,625    -    199,381 
Disposals and derecognition   -    (914)   (25,788)   (8,334)   (395)   (3,440)   (1,140)   (5,886)   -    (45,897)
(Decreases) increases from transfers between accounts of property, plant and equipment   -    -    -    -    (3,135)   3,135    -    -    -    - 
(Decrease) from transfers (to) other balance sheet accounts - tax assets   -    -    (15,066)   (4,418)   (487)   (736)   -    (3,179)   -    (23,886)
(Decrease) from transfers (to) other balance sheet accounts – inventories   (2,464)   (2,198)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (4,662)
Increase from transfers from other balance sheet accounts – intangibles   -    -    63    -    -    -    -    1,283    -    1,346 
(Decrease) from transfers (to) other balance sheet accounts – investments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (15,761)   (15,761)
Balance at December 31, 2023   445,269    960,056    881,732    539,865    6,139    457,570    7,584    293,597    289    3,592,101 
Additions   -    978    50,445    37,013    969    12,483    110    6,515    -    108,513 
Disposals and derecognition   (151)   -    (18,801)   (5,286)   (305)   (15,511)   (196)   (4,476)   -    (44,726)
(Decrease) from transfers (to) other balance sheet accounts – inventories   (2,760)   (6,267)   (7)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (9,034)
(Decrease) from transfers (to) other balance sheet accounts – tax assets   -    -    (6,914)   (5,830)   (143)   (446)   -    (901)   -    (14,234)
Balance at December 31, 2024   442,358    954,767    906,455    565,762    6,660    454,096    7,498    294,735    289    3,632,620 

 

Accumulated depreciation  Land   Buildings   Machinery
and
equipment
   Furniture
and
fixtures
   Assets
under
construction
   Improvements
to third party
properties
   Vehicles   Computers   Other
property,
plant and
equipment
   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022                -    228,805    462,032    337,282         227,500    7,591    152,918    6,373    1,422,501 
Depreciation        28,429    71,298    52,071         34,599    555    33,716    591    221,259 
Disposals and derecognition                   (301)   (20,428)   (7,244)               (3,331)   (1,020)   (5,307)   -    (37,631)
Decrease) from transfers (to) other balance sheet accounts – inventories        (660)   -    -         -    -    -    -    (660)
(Decrease) from transfers (to) other balance sheet accounts – investments        -    -    -         -    -    -    (6,960)   (6,960)
Balance at December 31, 2023        256,273    512,902    382,109         258,768    7,126    181,327    4    1,598,509 
Depreciation        28,620    68,169    45,263         35,290    287    33,251    -    210,880 
Disposals and derecognition        -    (15,952)   (4,721)        (11,267)   (191)   (4,464)   -    (36,595)
(Decrease) from transfers (to) other balance sheet accounts – inventories        (1,977)   (1)   -         -    -    -    -    (1,978)
Balance at December 31, 2024        282,916    565,118    422,651         282,791    7,222    210,114    4    1,770,816 

 

Assets under construction are represented by those assets in process of construction and process of assembly not ready for their intended use as expected by the Company management, and on which costs directly attributable to the construction process continue to be capitalized if they are qualifying assets.

 

The cost of property, plant and equipment does not include the balance of estimated dismantling and similar costs, based on the assessment and analysis made by the Company which concluded that there are no contractual or legal obligations at acquisition.

 

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023 no restrictions or liens have been imposed on items of property, plant and equipment that limit their sale, and there are no contractual commitments to acquire, build or develop property, plant and equipment.

 

35

 

 

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, property, plant and equipment have no residual value that affects depreciable amount.

 

Information about impairment testing is disclosed in Note 34.

 

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, the Company has insurance for cover the loss ‘risk over this property, plant and equipment.

 

Note 12.1 Additions to property, plant and equipment for cash flow presentation purposes

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Additions   108,513    199,381 
Additions to trade payables for deferred purchases of property, plant and equipment   (197,334)   (279,147)
Payments for deferred purchases of property, plant and equipment   243,876    348,424 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment in cash   155,055    268,658 

 

Note 13. Investment properties, net

 

The Company’s investment properties are business premises and land held to generate income from operating leases or future appreciation of their value of operating lease contracts or future appreciation of their price.

 

The net balance of investment properties is shown below:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Land   42,801    43,087 
Buildings   29,576    29,576 
Constructions in progress   850    850 
Total cost of investment properties   73,227    73,513 
Accumulated depreciation   (8,988)   (8,123)
Impairment   (62)   (62)
Total investment properties, net   64,177    65,328 

 

The movements in the cost of investment properties and accumulated depreciation during the period presented are as follows:

 

Cost  Land   Buildings   Assets under
construction
   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022   60,314    29,576    850    90,740 
(Decrease) from transfers (to) other balance sheet accounts – inventories   (17,227)   -    -    (17,227)
Balance at December 31, 2023   43,087    29,576    850    73,513 
Disposals and derecognition   (286)   -    -    (286)
Balance at December 31, 2024   42,801    29,576    850    73,227 

 

Accumulated depreciation  Buildings 
Balance at December 31, 2022   7,258 
Depreciation expenses   865 
Balance at December 31, 2023   8,123 
Depreciation expenses   865 
Balance at December 31, 2024   8,988 

 

(1)Corresponds to the transfer of the Éxito Occidente investment property to inventory of real estate projects (Note 10.1).

 

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, there are no limitations or liens imposed on investment property that restrict realization or tradability thereof.

 

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, the Company is not committed to acquire, build or develop new investment property. Neither there are compensations from third parties arising from the damage or loss of investment property.

 

Information about impairment testing is disclosed in Note 34.

 

36

 

 

In note 35 discloses the fair value of investment property, based on the appraisal carried out yearly by an independent third party.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 the results at the Company from the investment property are as follows:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Lease rental income   6,087    5,593 
Operating expense related to leased investment properties   (758)   (664)
Operating expense related to investment properties that are not leased   (2,282)   (2,012)
Net gain from investment property   3,047    2,917 

 

Note 14. Leases

 

Note 14.1 Right of use asset, net

 

The net balance of right of use asset is shown below:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Right of use asset   3,444,970    3,203,928 
Accumulated depreciation   (1,919,002)   (1,647,077)
Total right of use asset, net   1,525,968    1,556,851 

 

The movement of right of use asset and depreciation thereof, during the reporting periods, is shown below:

 

Cost    
Balance at December 31, 2022   2,929,731 
Increase from new contracts   34,933 
Increases for new contracts paid in advance   1,820 
Remeasurements from existing contracts (1)   227,694 
Derecognition and disposal (2)   (20,884)
Others   30,634 
Balance at December 31, 2023   3,203,928 
Increase from new contracts   27,865 
Remeasurements from existing contracts (1)   258,636 
Derecognition and disposal (2)   (44,880)
Others   (579)
Balance at December 31, 2024   3,444,970 
      
Accumulated depreciation     
Balance at December 31, 2022   1,341,788 
Depreciation   290,416 
Derecognition and disposal (2)   (20,448)
Others   35,321 
Balance at December 31, 2023   1,647,077 
Depreciation   316,805 
Derecognition and disposal (2)   (44,880)
Balance at December 31, 2024   1,919,002 

 

(1)Mainly results from the extension of contract terms, indexation, or lease modifications.

 

(2)Mainly results from the early termination of lease contracts.

 

The cost of right of use asset by class of underlying asset is shown below:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Buildings   3,444,970    3,196,471 
Equipment (a)   -    5,206 
Vehicles (a)   -    2,251 
Total   3,444,970    3,203,928 

 

37

 

 

Accumulated of depreciation of right of use assets by class of underlying asset is shown below:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Buildings   1,919,002    1,641,125 
Equipment (a)   -    4,664 
Vehicles (a)   -    1,288 
Total   1,919,002    1,647,077 

 

(a)Decrease by termination of the contracts.

 

Depreciation expense by class of underlying asset is shown below:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Buildings   315,847    288,415 
Equipment   542    1,705 
Vehicles   416    296 
Total depreciation   316,805    290,416 

 

The Company is not exposed to the future cash outflows for extension options or termination options. Additionally, there are no residual value guarantees, restrictions nor covenants imposed by leases.

 

At December 31, 2024, the average remaining term of lease contracts is 13.00 years (11.50 years as at December 31, 2023), which is also the average remaining period over which the right of use asset is depreciated.

 

Note 14.2 Lease liabilities

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Lease liabilities (1)   1,758,379    1,771,142 
Current   315,308    290,080 
Non-current   1,443,071    1,481,062 

 

(1)Includes $453,404 (December 31, 2023- $459,763) of lease liabilities with related parties (Note 9.5).

 

The movement in lease liabilities is as shown:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   1,787,096 
Additions   34,933 
Accrued interest   132,196 
Remeasurements   227,694 
Terminations   (5,059)
Payment of lease liabilities   (276,413)
Interest payments on lease liabilities   (129,305)
Balance at December 31, 2023   1,771,142 
Additions   27,865 
Accrued interest   148,195 
Remeasurements   258,636 
Terminations   (2,210)
Payment of lease liabilities   (297,259)
Interest payments on lease liabilities   (147,990)
Balance at December 31, 2024   1,758,379 

 

Below are the future lease liability payments at December 31, 2024:

 

Up to one year (*)   451,249 
From 1 to 5 years   1,141,376 
More than 5 years   831,814 
Minimum lease liability payments   2,424,439 
Future financing (expenses)   (666,060)
Total minimum net lease liability payments   1,758,379 

 

(*)This value includes principal and interest.

 

38

 

 

Note 14.3. Short term leases and leases of low value assets of the Company as a lessee

 

Leases of low value assets are for items such as furniture and fixtures, computers, machinery and equipment and office equipment; lease contracts regarding all underlying assets with terms of less than one year, and lease contracts on intangible assets, and whose lease contracts which its payment is variable.

 

Variable lease payments apply to some of the Company’s property leases and are detailed below:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Variable lease payments   48,815    40,824 
Low value leases   6,965    6,950 
Short term leases   11,970    4,042 
Total   67,750    51,816 

 

Note 14.4. Operating leases of the Company as a lessor

 

The Company has executed operating lease agreements on investment properties. Total future minimum instalments under non-cancellable operating lease agreements at the reporting dates are:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Up to one year   22,481    17,441 
From 1 to 5 years   29,192    22,932 
More than 5 years   19,516    19,735 
Total minimum instalments under non-cancellable operating leases   71,189    60,108 

 

Operating lease agreements cannot be cancelled during their term. Prior agreement of the parties is needed to terminate and a minimum cancellation payment is required ranging from 1 to 12 monthly instalments, or a fixed percentage on the remaining term.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2024 lease rental income was $56,445 (December 31, 2023 - $54,708, (Note 27)) mostly comprised of investment property rental income for $6,087 (December 31, 2023 - $5,593). (Note 13) Income from variable lease payments was $11,721 (December 31, 2022 - $6,840).

 

Note 15. Other intangible assets, net

 

The net balance of other intangible assets, net is shown below:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Trademarks   86,433    86,427 
Computer software   178,249    239,493 
Rights   20,491    20,491 
Other   22    22 
Total cost of other intangible assets   285,195    346,433 
Accumulated amortization   (113,334)   (156,087)
Total other intangible assets, net   171,861    190,346 

 

The movement of the cost of intangible and of accumulated depreciation is shown below:

 

Cost  Trademarks (1)   Computer
software
   Rights   Other   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022   81,131    232,398    20,491    22    334,042 
Additions   5,296    20,340    -    -    25,636 
Disposals and derecognition   -    (11,906)   -    -    (11,906)
Transfers to other balance sheet accounts – Property, plant and Equipment   -    (1,346)   -    -    (1,346)
Other   -    7    -    -    7 
Balance at December 31, 2023   86,427    239,493    20,491    22    346,433 
Additions   6    10,307    -    -    10,313 
Disposals and derecognition   -    (71,551)   -    -    (71,551)
Balance at December 31, 2024   86,433    178,249    20,491    22    285,195 

 

39

 

 

Accumulated amortization 

Computer

software

   Rights   Other   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022   142,838                       142,838 
Amortization   25,155              25,155 
Disposals and derecognition   (11,906)             (11,906)
Balance at December 31, 2023   156,087              156,087 
Amortization   28,416              28,416 
Disposals and derecognition   (71,169)             (71,169)
Balance at December 31, 2024   113,334              113,334 

 

(1)Represents Surtimax trademark in amount of $17,427 acquired upon the merger with Carulla Vivero S.A., Super Inter trademark acquired upon the business combination with Comercializadora Giraldo Gómez y Cía. S.A. in amount of $63,704, Taeq trademark acquired in 2023 in amount of $5,296 and Finlandek trademark acquired in 2024 in amount of $6.

 

The trademarks have an indefinite useful life. The Company estimates that there is no foreseeable time limit over which these assets are expected to generate net cash inflows, and consequently they are not amortized.

 

The trademarks have an indefinite useful life. The Company estimates that there is no foreseeable time limit over which these assets are expected to generate net cash inflows, and consequently they are not amortized.

 

The rights have an indefinite useful life. The Company estimates that there is no foreseeable time limit over which these assets are expected to generate net cash inflows, and consequently these are not amortized.

 

Information about impairment testing is disclosed in Note 34.

 

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, other intangible assets are not limited or subject to lien that would restrict their sale. In addition, there are no commitments to acquire or develop other intangible assets.

 

Note 16. Goodwill

 

The balance of goodwill is as follows:

 

    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Retail trade     1,453,077       1,453,077  
Total goodwill     1,453,077       1,453,077  

 

Goodwill has indefinite useful life on the grounds of the Company’s considerations thereon, and consequently it is not amortized.

 

Goodwill was not impaired at December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023.

 

Information about impairment testing and the fair value are disclosed in Notes 34 and 35.

 

Note 17. Investments accounted for using the equity method

 

The balance of investments accounted for using the equity method includes:

 

Company  Classification  December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.  Subsidiary   1,969,374    1,958,360 
Onper Investment 2015 S.L.  Subsidiary   1,131,442    602,306 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls  Subsidiary   1,007,236    1,022,196 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.  Joint venture   271,548    220,079 
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.  Subsidiary   197,180    225,768 
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.  Subsidiary   23,961    19,996 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.  Joint venture   17,691    9,986 
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.  Subsidiary   9,313    5,859 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.  Subsidiary   6,134    6,728 
Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S.  Subsidiary   5,887    6,263 
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.  Subsidiary   4,861    4,290 
Fideicomiso Lote Girardot  Subsidiary   3,850    3,850 
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana  Subsidiary   2,659    2,814 
Sara ANV S.A.  Joint venture   1,981    2,292 
Depósito y Soluciones Logísticas S.A.S.  Subsidiary   414    409 
Gestión y Logistica S.A.  Subsidiary   127    170 
Total investments accounted for using the equity method      4,653,658    4,091,366 

 

40

 

 

Note 17.1. Non-financial information

 

Information regarding country of domicile, functional currency, main economic activity, ownership percentage and shares held in investments accounted for using the equity method is shown below:

 

         Primary  Ownership
percentage
   Number of shares 
      Functional  economic  Year ended December 31, 
Company  Country  currency  activity  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.  Uruguay  Uruguayan peso  Holding   100%   100%   6.550.177.757    6.550.177.757 
Onper Investment 2015 S.L.  Spain  Euro  Holding   100%   100%   3.000    3.000 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls  Colombia  Colombian peso  Real Estate   51%   51%   N.A    N.A 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Financial   50%   50%   26.031.576.916    15.483.189.879 
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Trade   97.95%   97.95%   3.990.707    3.990.707 
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Transport   100%   50%   6.774.786    6.774.786 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Services   50%   100%   9.000.000    9.000.000 
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Telephone services   100%   100%   300.000    300.000 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Services   51%   51%   2.500.000    2.500.000 
Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Trade   100%   100%   6.594.023    8.000.000 
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Services   100%   100%   44.957.100    44.957.100 
Fideicomiso Lote Girardot  Colombia  Colombian peso  Real Estate   100%   100%   N.A    N.A 
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana  Colombia  Colombian peso  Real Estate   51%   51%   N.A    N.A 
Sara ANV S.A.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Services   50%   50%   2.286.000    2,270,00 
Depósito y Soluciones Logísticas S.A.S.  Colombia  Colombian peso  Trade   100%   100%   350.000    350.000 
Gestión y Logística S.A.  Panama  Colombian peso  Trade   100%   100%   500    500 

 

The movement in the investments accounted for using the equity method during the period presented is as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   4,875,320 
Capital increases (reduction), net   172,016 
Share of income (Note 32)   247,331 
Share in equity movements   (1,025,215)
Dividends declared   (178,086)
Balance at December 31, 2023   4,091,366 
Capital increases (reduction), net   (12,209)
Share of income (Note 32)   189,726 
Share in equity movements   595,766 
Dividends declared   (210,991)
Balance at December 31, 2024   4,653,658 

 

41

 

 

Note 17.2. Financial information

 

Financial information regarding investments accounted for using the equity method at December 31, 2024:

 

Companies  Current
assets
   Non-
current
assets
   Current
liabilities
   Non-
current
liabilities
   Equity   Revenue
from
ordinary
activities
   Income
from
continuing
operations
   Other
comprehensive
income (*)
 
Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   951,467    3,042,270    1,366,258    795,206    1,832,273    4,079,661    165,172    51,408 
Onper Investment 2015 S.L.   424,912    1,421,292    403,154    311,607    1,131,443    1,545,150    (64,679)   (57,163)
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   67,142    2,068,441    42,742    -    2,092,841    438,339    214,594    - 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   2,620,497    268,363    1,650,537    730,294    508,029    1,129,336    (155,514)   - 
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.   153,713    94,793    11,879    27,208    209,419    75,797    25,663    - 
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.   36,499    14,546    19,415    7,626    24,004    227,961    10,460    - 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   245,843    26,107    217,740    18,828    35,382    402,730    15,410    - 
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.   22,764    5,083    16,050    200    11,597    49,195    6,954    - 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   35,236    2,636    24,561    1,350    11,961    27,642    7,213    - 
Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S.   3,708    2,532    353    -    5,887    1,875    (376)   - 
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.   11,987    -    6,263    -    5,724    5,663    1,361    - 
Fideicomiso Lote Girardot   -    3,850    -    -    3,850    -    -    - 
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana   43    5,223    364    -    4,902    399    (156)   - 
Sara ANV S.A.   1,229    3,695    453    -    4,471    158    (3,640)   - 
Depósito y Soluciones Logísticas S.A.S.   414    -    -    -    414    -    5    - 
Gestión y Logística S.A.   134    -    7    -    127    -    (43)   - 

 

Companies  Cash and
cash
equivalents
   Current
financial
liabilities
   Non-
current
financial
liabilities
   Revenue
from
interest
   Interest
expense
   Depreciation
and
amortization
   Income
tax
expense
 
Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   363,488    1,318,203    776,644    15,214    (38,595)   (97,062)   (72,103)
Onper Investment 2015 S.L.   41,815    378,179    -    3,475    9,993    (34,545)   12,261 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   29,111    37,453    -    6,098    -    (60,931)   - 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   317,389    1,591,648    724,328    3,879    (9,940)   (28,325)   53,567 
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.   107,184    6,768    4,434    4    (395)   (5,782)   (14,013)
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.   15,533    15,665    5,184    487    (863)   (5,864)   (6,313)
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   116,337    75,647    785    8,795    (228)   (9,012)   (8,788)
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.   17,627    10,352    -    990    -    (13)   (3,986)
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   30,377    23,219    794    2,324    (153)   (1,132)   (4,151)
Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S.   3,263    338    -    1    -    (1,583)   - 
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.   6,472    6,130    -    131    -    -    (15)
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana   32    363    -    2    -    (149)   - 
Sara ANV S.A.   1,071    452    -    8    -    (378)   - 
Depósito y Soluciones Logísticas S.A.S.   366    -    -    30    -    -    (10)
Gestión y Logística S.A.   134    8    -    1    -    -    - 

 

42

 

 

Financial information regarding investments accounted for using the equity method at December 31, 2023:

 

Companies  Current
assets
   Non-
current
assets
   Current
liabilities
   Non-
current
liabilities
   Equity   Revenue
from
ordinary
activities
   Income
from
continuing
operations
   Other
comprehensive
income (*)
 
Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   867,548    2,525,550    1,380,065    225,135    1,787,898    4,235,342    203,209    (519,904)
Onper Investment 2015 S.L.   240,279    731,092    204,441    164,624    602,306    1,052,805    1,176    (924,621)
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   124,155    2,095,470    80,586    -    2,139,039    398,806    189,425    - 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   3,585,170    236,049    1,857,020    1,559,156    405,043    1,668,582    (225,047)   - 
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.   179,127    97,747    13,436    24,332    239,106    82,696    20,226    - 
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.   28,819    16,640    19,319    6,095    20,045    207,063    5,265    - 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   216,225    34,086    218,331    12,008    19,972    364,143    (3,055)   - 
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.   16,366    5,045    13,240    28    8,143    41,712    3,651    - 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   38,654    2,857    27,930    516    13,065    29,617    8,317    - 
Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S.   2,437    4,079    253    -    6,263    2,294    (141)   - 
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.   8,223    -    3,860    -    4,363    2,787    (192)   - 
Fideicomiso Lote Girardot   -    3,850    -    -    3,850    -    -    - 
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana   17    5,371    242    -    5,146    364    (182)   - 
Sara ANV S.A.   2,052    3,251    426    -    4,877    245    (733)   - 
Depósito y Soluciones Logísticas S.A.S.   490    -    81    -    409    -    211    - 
Gestión y Logística S.A.   185    -    15    -    170    -    18,066    - 

 

Companies  Cash and cash equivalents   Current financial liabilities   Non-current financial liabilities   Revenue from interest   Interest expense   Depreciation and amortization   Income tax expense 
Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   317,698    1,325,491    208,157    15,919    (25,220)   (84,175)   (65,127)
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   86,916    78,481    -    7,507    -    (57,908)   - 
Onper Investment 2015 S.L.   62,772    196,558    377    12,139    (53,292)   (19,302)   (11,905)
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.   35,545    8,150    4,980    17    -    (5,755)   (10,963)
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   223,625    1,720,105    1,539,136    1,467    (17,075)   (35,957)   133,831 
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.   6,810    17,798    6,012    -    (1,336)   (6,618)   (3,428)
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   91,084    79,269    1,027    9,939    (176)   (550    (3,724)
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   32,990    26,600    516    3,053    (134)   (991)   (4,578)
Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S.   1,872    235    -    1    (1)   (1,449)   (1)
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.   11,724    9,597    -    761    -    (62)   (1,966)
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.   4,684    3,830    -    77    -    -    (4)
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana   21    242    -    3    -    (149)   - 
Sara ANV S.A.   1,819    425    -    2    -    (196)   - 
Depósito y Soluciones Logísticas S.A.S.   450    2    -    352    -    -    (101)
Gestión y Logística S.A.   185    15    -    16    -    -    - 

 

(*)There are no other comprehensive income figures proceeding from this companies.

 

There are no restrictions on the capability of the subsidiaries to transfer funds to the Company in the form of cash dividends, or loan repayments or advance payments. Additionally, the Company has no contingent liabilities incurred related to its participation therein.

 

43

 

 

The Company has no contingent liabilities incurred related to its participation therein.

 

The Company has no constructive obligations acquired on behalf of investments accounted for using the equity method arising from losses exceeding the interest held in them.

 

These investments have no restrictions or liens that affect the interest held in them.

 

Note 17.3. Corporate purpose

 

The corporate purpose and other corporate information of investments accounted for using the equity method is the following:

 

Spice Investments Mercosur S.A.

 

A Uruguayan closed stock company, with nominative share titles. Its core purpose is investing in general, pursuant to section 47 of Uruguayan Law 16060, and it may develop investment activities in the country and abroad. Its main place of business is at Avenida General José María Paz No. 1404, Montevideo, Uruguay.

 

Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls

 

Established on July 15, 2016 by means of public deed 679 granted before the Notary 31st of Medellín as a stand-alone trust fund through Itaú Fiduciaria. Its main business purpose is the acquisition, whether directly or indirectly, of material rights to real estate property, mainly shopping centers and the development thereof, and the development of other real estate assets as well as the exploitation and operation thereof. The business purpose includes to lease the trade premises to third parties or to related parties, grant concessions on spaces that are part of the property, exploit, market and maintain the premises, raise funds and dispose of the assets, as well as perform all related activities as required to meet business goals. Its main place of business is at Carrera 7 No. 27 - 18 14th floor, Bogotá, Colombia.

 

Onper Investments 2015 S.L.

 

A subsidiary with domicile in Spain, Parent of Oregon LLC, Pincher LLC and Bengal LLC (companies domiciled in the United States of America) wherein it holds an interest equivalent to 50% of the share capital, Parent of Libertad S.A., Ceibotel S.A. and Geant Argentina S.A. (companies domiciled in Argentina), Vía Artika S.A. (a company domiciles in Uruguay), Spice España de Valores Americanos S.L. (a company domiciled in Spain) and Gelase S.A. (a company domiciled in Belgium) wherein it holds 100% of share capital.

 

The subsidiary’s corporate purpose is to carry out the following activities, in Spain and abroad:

 

-Manage and administer securities representing the funds of non-resident entities in Spanish territory, through the organization of physical and human resources. CNAE Code 66.30/64.20.
-Purchase, subscribe, hold, manage, administer, barter and sell domestic and foreign movable securities on its own without intermediation, through the organization of physical and human resources. CNAE Code 66.12.
-Promote and develop all kinds of real estate, urban or soil management plans, whether for industrial, commercial or housing purposes. This shall include purchasing, holding, managing, administering, bartering and selling all kinds of real estate assets. CNAE Code 4110 and 683.2.
-Perform all kinds of economic, financial and commercial surveys, as well as real estate-related surveys including those regarding the management, administration, merger and concentration of companies, and the provision of trade and entrepreneurial services. CNAE Code 69.20.
-Exception is made of activities reserved by Law to Collective Investments Institutions, as well as those expressly reserved by the Stock Exchange Law to stockbroking agents and/or Securities and Exchange Companies.
-Should legal provisions require a certain professional title, administrative authorization or filing with public registers to perform any of the activities included in the corporate purpose, such activities shall be carried out by individuals holding such title and, as the case may be, shall not be initiated without compliance with administrative requirements.

 

The mentioned activities also may be carried out, in full or in part, indirectly through investments in other companies having the same or similar corporate purpose as that described above, or under any form pursuant to the Law.

 

Éxito Industrias S.A.S.

 

A subsidiary incorporated by private document on June 26, 2014. Its corporate purpose is (i) acquire, store, transform, manufacture, sell and in general distribute under any type of contract textile goods of domestic or foreign make, and acquire, give or receive property under lease agreements devoted for opening stores, shopping malls and other locations adequate for the distribution of merchandise and the sale of goods or services; (ii) launch and operate e-commerce activities in Colombia; (iii) enter into all kinds of contracts including, without limitation, lease, distribution, operation, association, purchase-sale, technical assistance, supply, inspection, control and service contracts seeking to adequately perform its corporate purpose; (iv) provide all kinds of services including, without limitation, the execution of administration, advisory, consultancy, technical and presentation agreements seeking to adequately perform its corporate purpose; and (v) Its main place of business is at Carrera 48 No. 32 Sur - 29, Envigado, Colombia. The company’s life span is indefinite.

 

Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.

 

A joint venture, joint control over which was acquired on October 31, 2016. It is a private entity, authorized by the Colombian Financial Superintendence, having its main place of business in Medellín. Its main corporate purpose is to issue credit cards and grant consumer loans to low-income segments that the traditional banking system does not serve, promoting financial access.

 

44

 

 

Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.

 

A subsidiary incorporated on May 23, 2014, under Colombian laws. Its main corporate purpose is the provision of air, land, maritime, fluvial, railway and multimodal domestic and international freight services for all kinds of goods in general. Its main place of business is at Carrera 48 No. 32B Sur - 139, Envigado, Colombia. The company’s life span is indefinite.

 

Puntos Colombia S.A.S.

 

A joint venture established on April 19, 2017 under Colombian law. Its main corporate purpose is operating a loyalty program, pursuant to which its users earn points when purchasing from its partners, as well as the buying and selling of points. These points are redeemable for products or services available at the Puntos Colombia platform.

 

Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.

 

A subsidiary incorporated on May 30, 2013, under Colombian laws. Its main corporate purpose is the exploitation of tourism-related activities, as well as the representation of the tourism industry and the opening of travel agencies whatever its nature and the promotion of domestic and international tourism. Its main place of business is at Carrera 43 No. 31 - 166, Medellín, Colombia. The company’s life span is indefinite.

 

Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S.

 

A subsidiary incorporated on September 12, 2018 under Colombian laws. Its main corporate purpose is carrying out the following activities in one or several free-trade zones: (i) provision of services to access the e-commerce platform made available by the company, through which those logging in may perform trade transactions; (ii) activities required to ensure an adequate performance of the e-commerce platform through which accessing sellers and buyers conduct transactions: (iii) issue, commercialization, processing and reimbursement of IOUs, coupons, cards or bonuses, whether physical or digital, or through any other technological means used as a mechanism to access the goods and services offered. Its main place of business is at Carrera 48 No. 32B Sur - 139, Envigado, Colombia. The company’s life span is indefinite.

 

According to the record made at the Cámara de Comercio de Aburrá Sur on January 21, 2025, and according to page 186183 of book IX, it is established that the company’s Shareholders’ Assembly approved, as per Act No. 24 of December 23, 2014, the notation as a dissolved legal entity and entering into liquidation under the terms established in the Commercial Code of Colombia.

 

Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.

 

A subsidiary incorporated by private document on September 27, 2010. Its corporate purpose is mainly (i) incorporate, finance, promote, invest, individually or jointly with other individuals or legal entities, in the incorporation of companies o businesses whose purpose is the manufacturing or trading of goods, objects, merchandise, articles or elements or the provision of services related with the exploitation of trade establishments and link with such companies as associate, by contributing cash, goods or services, and (ii) promote, invest, individually or jointly with other individuals or legal entities, in the provision of networks, services and telecommunications added value, particularly all activities permitted in Colombia or abroad related with telecommunications, mobile phone and added value services. Its main place of business is at Carrera 48 No. 32B Sur - 139, Envigado, Colombia. The company’s life span is indefinite.

 

Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.

 

A subsidiary incorporated on March 12, 2008. This new corporate name was created as of February 16, 2021 (Note 17.2). As a consequence of this change of corporate name, the main corporate purpose consists of the trading of electric power, acquiring energy in the wholesale market for sale to end users and acquiring energy for the regulated market through a uniform conditions contract, and for the non-regulated market through a bilateral negotiation contract. Its main place of business is at Carrera 48 No. 32B Sur - 139, Envigado, Colombia. The company’s life span is indefinite.

 

Fideicomiso Lote Girardot

 

The plot of land was acquired by means of assignment of fiduciary rights on February 11, 2011 through Alianza Fiduciaria S.A. Its purpose is to acquire title to the property on behalf of the Company. Its main place of business is at Carrera 10 and 11 with Calle 25, Girardot, Colombia.

 

Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana

 

Established on December 22, 2011 as a stand-alone trust fund through Fiduciaria Bancolombia S.A. Its business purpose is to operate Iwana shopping mall, including maintaining legal title to the property; execute lease agreements and the extension, renewal, amendment and termination of such agreements in accordance with the instructions received from the trustor (Parent) in its capacity as real estate administrator; the business purpose also includes manage resources, make payments as required to administer and operate the business premises and other units that are part thereof. The main place of business of the shopping mall is at Carrera 11 No. 50 – 19, Barrancabermeja, Colombia.

 

Sara ANV S.A.

 

Joint venture established on June 17, 2022. Its main corporate purpose is the performance of all operations, businesses, acts, services, or activities that, by of the applicable financial regulation, result from acquirer activities, whether carried out directly or through third parties. Its main address is in Envigado, Colombia.

 

45

 

 

Depósitos y Soluciones Logísticas S.A.S.

 

A subsidiary incorporated on June 21, 2019, under Colombian laws. Its main corporate purpose is the storage of goods under customs control. Its main place of business is located at calle 43 sur No. 48-127, Envigado, Colombia. The company’s life span is indefinite.

 

Gestión y Logística S.A.

 

A subsidiary incorporated on September 7, 2021. Its corporate purpose consists mainly of the rendering of services in general, as well as the purchase and sale of all kinds of real estate and personal property. The main place of business is in Panama City. The company’s life span is indefinite.

 

Note 17.4. Investments in joint ventures with material non-controlling interests

 

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023 the following are joint ventures with material non-controlling interests:

 

   Material
Non-controlling
interests
 
   Year ended December 31, 
Investment  2024   2023 
Joint venture          
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   50%   50%
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   50%   50%
Sara ANV S.A.   50%   50%

 

Below is a summary of financial information regarding joint ventures with material non-controlling interests at December 31, 2024:

 

Companies  Current
assets
   Non-
current
assets
   Current
liabilities
   Non-
current
Liabilities
   Equity   Revenue
from ordinary
activities
   Income from
continuing
operations
   Other
comprehensive
income (*)
 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   2,620,497    268,363    1,650,537    730,294    508,029    1,129,336    (155,514)          - 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   245,843    26,107    217,740    18,828    35,382    402,730    15,410    - 
Sara NV S.A.   1,229    3,695    453    -    4,471    158    (3,640)   - 

 

Companies  Cash and
cash
equivalents
   Current
financial
Liabilities
   Non-
current
financial
liabilities
   Revenue
from
interest
   Interest
expense
   Depreciation
and
amortization
   Income tax
expense
 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   317,389    1,591,648    724,328    3,879    (9,940)   (28,325)   53,567 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   116,337    75,647    785    8,795    (228)   (9,012)   (8,788)
Sara NV S.A.   1,071    452    -    8    -    (378)   - 

 

Below is a summary of financial information regarding joint ventures with material non-controlling interests at December 31, 2023:

 

Companies  Current
assets
   Non-
current
assets
   Current
liabilities
   Non-
current
liabilities
   Equity   Revenue
from ordinary
activities
   Income from
continuing operations
   Other
comprehensive
income (*)
 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   3,585,170    236,049    1,857,020    1,559,156    405,043    1,668,582    (225,047)         - 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   216,225    34,086    218,331    12,008    19,972    364,143    (3,055)   - 
Sara NV S.A.   2,052    3,251    426    -    4,877    245    (733)   - 

 

Companies  Cash and
cash
equivalents
   Current
financial
liabilities
   Non-
current
financial
liabilities
   Revenue
from
interest
   Interest
expense
   Depreciation
and
amortization
   Income tax
expense
 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   223,625    1,720,105    1,539,136    1,467    (17,075)   (35,957)   133,831 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   91,084    79,269    1,027    9,939    (176)   (550    (3,724)
Sara NV S.A.   1,819    425    -    2    -    (196)   - 

 

(*)There are no other comprehensive income figures proceeding from this companies.

 

46

 

 

Note 17.5. Other information

 

The reconciliation of summarized financial information reported to the carrying amount of subsidiaries and joint ventures in the separate financial statements is shown below:

 

   December 31, 2024 
Companies  Net assets   Ownership
percentage
   Proportionate
share of net
assets
   Carrying
amount (1)
 
Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   1,832,273    100%   1,832,273    1,969,375 
Onper Investment 2015 S.L. (1)   1,131,443    100%   1,131,443    1,131,443 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   2,092,841    51%   1,067,349    1,007,236 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   508,029    50%   254,015    271,548 
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.   209,419    98%   205,230    197,180 
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.   24,004    100%   24,004    23,961 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   35,382    50%   17,691    17,691 
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.   11,597    100%   11,597    9,313 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   11,961    51%   6,100    6,134 
Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S.   5,887    100%   5,887    5,887 
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.   5,724    100%   5,724    4,861 
Fideicomiso Lote Girardot   3,850    100%   3,850    3,850 
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana   4,902    51%   2,500    2,659 
Sara ANV S.A.   4,471    50%   2,236    1,981 
Depósito y Soluciones Logísticas S.A.S.   414    100%   414    414 
Gestión y Logistica S.A.   127    100%   127    127 

 

   December 31, 2023 
Companies  Net assets   Ownership percentage   Proportionate
share of net
assets
   Carrying
amount (1)
 
Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.   1,787,898    100%   1,787,898    1,958,360 
Onper Investment 2015 S.L. (1)   602,306    100%   602,306    602,306 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   2,139,039    51%   1,090,910    1,022,196 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   405,043    50%   202,521    220,079 
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.   239,106    97.95%   234,204    225,768 
Logística, Transporte y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.   20,045    100%   20,045    19,996 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   19,972    50%   9,986    9,986 
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.   8,143    100%   8,143    5,859 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   13,065    51%   6,663    6,728 
Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S.   6,263    100%   6,263    6,263 
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.   4,363    100%   4,363    4,290 
Fideicomiso Lote Girardot   3,850    100%   3,850    3,850 
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana   5,146    51%   2,624    2,814 
Sara ANV S.A.   4,877    50%   2,438    2,292 
Depósito y Soluciones Logísticas S.A.S.   409    100%   409    409 
Gestión y Logistica S.A.   170    100%   170    170 

 

(1)Amount of investment and goodwill.

 

No dividends were received from joint ventures during the years ended December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

 

There are no restrictions on the capability of investments accounted for using the equity method to transfer funds in the form of cash dividends, or loan repayments or advance payments.

 

There are not contingent liabilities incurred related to its participation therein.

 

There are no constructive obligations acquired on behalf of investments accounted for using the equity method arising from losses exceeding the interest held in them, except for mentioned in Note 21.

 

These investments have no restrictions or liens that affect the interest held in them.

 

Note 18. Non-cash transactions

 

During the year ended at December 2024 and 2023, the Company had non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment, and to right of use assets, that were not included in the statement of cash flow, presented in Note 12.1 and 14, respectively.

 

47

 

 

Note 19. Loans and borrowing

 

The balance of loans and borrowing is shown below:

 

    December 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 
Bank loans     1,681,847       815,518  
Current     1,553,175       578,706  
Non-current     128,672       236,812  

 

The movement in loans and borrowing during the reporting periods is shown below:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   791,098 
Proceeds from loans and borrowing   1,125,000 
Interest accrued   213,084 
Repayments of loans and borrowings   (1,099,526)
Payments of interest of loans and borrowings   (214,138)
Balance at December 31, 2023 (1)   815,518 
Proceeds from loans and borrowing (2)   1,397,515 
Interest accrued   206,038 
Repayments of loans and borrowings (3)   (549,526)
Payments of interest of loans and borrowings   (187,698)
Balance at December 31, 2024   1,681,847 

 

(1)As of December 31, 2023, the balance corresponds to $108,969 from the bilateral loan agreement signed on March 27, 2020, $136,727 from the bilateral credit agreement signed on June 3, 2020; the renewal of the bilateral credit with three new bilateral loans for $202,663, $126,478, and $114,053 signed on March 26, 2021; as well as $101,280 and $25,348 from new bilateral loans signed on August 28, 2023

 

(2)The Company requested disbursements of $30,000, $70,000, and $230,000 from the bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on February 18, 2022; a disbursement of $300,000 from the bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on October 10, 2022; and a disbursement of $200,000 from another bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on April 4, 2022.

 

In February 2024, the Company requested disbursements of $70,000 from the bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on February 18, 2022, and $100,000 from the bilateral credit agreement signed on February 12, 2024.

 

In August and September, the Company requested disbursements of $132,515 from the bilateral credit agreement signed on August 9, 2024, and $65,000 from the bilateral credit agreement signed on September 2, 2024.

 

In October 2024, the Company requested a disbursement of $200,000 from the bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on October 28, 2024.

 

(3)During the period ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid $50,000 related to the renewal of the bilateral credit agreement signed on March 26, 2021; $51,192 related to two bilateral loans signed on March 26, 2021; $48,334 for the bilateral loan signed on March 27, 2020; $100,000 for the bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on April 4, 2022; and $300,000 for the bilateral revolving credit agreement signed on October 10, 2022.

 

These loans are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method; transaction costs are not included in the measurement, since they were not incurred during 2024 and 2023.

 

The weighted rate of bank loans in nominal terms as of December 31, 2024, is IBR (Bank Reference Rate) + 2%.

 

As of December 31, 2024, the Company has available unused credit lines to minimize liquidity risks, as follows:

 

Bancolombia S.A.   400,000 
Total   400,000 

 

Below is a detail of maturities for non-current loans and borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2024, discounted at present value (amortized cost):

 

Year  Total 
2026   65,887 
2027   32,085 
2028   14,244 
>2029   16,456 
    128,672 

 

48

 

 

Covenants

 

Under loans and borrowing contracts, the Company is subject to comply with the following financial covenants, as long as the Company has payment obligations arising from the contracts executed on March 27, 2020, the Company is committed to maintain a leverage financial ratio of less than 2.8x. Such ratio will be measured annually on April 30 or, if not a working day, the next working day, based on the audited separate financial statements of the Company for each annual period.

 

As at December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company complied with its covenants.

 

Additionally, from the same loans and borrowing contracts the Company is subject to comply with some non-financial covenant, which at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, were complied.

 

Note 19.1. Financial leverage ratio

 

The following is the estimation of the financial leverage ratio:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Current (liabilities) assets        
Current financial (liabilities) (1)   (1,553,175)   (578,706)
Other current financial (liabilities) (2) (Note 24)   (1,452)   (16,787)
Other current financial assets (3)   4,469    2,378 
Non-current (liabilities) assets          
Non-current financial (liabilities) (1)   (128,672)   (236,812)
Total liabilities, net   (1,678,830)   (829,927)
Adjusted recurring Ebitda   1,123,554    1,034,574 
Net liabilities/Adjusted recurring Ebitda   1.49    0.80 

 

(1)Financial liabilities:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Bank loans   1,681,847    815,518 
Current   1,553,175    578,706 
Non-current   128,672    236,812 

 

(2)Other current financial liabilities:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Derivative financial instruments   1,174    11,299 
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedge instruments   278    5,488 
Total other current financial liabilities   1,452    16,787 

 

(3)Other current financial assets:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedge instruments   -    2,378 
Derivative financial instruments   4,469    - 
Total other current financial assets   4,469    2,378 

 

Other non-current financial assets:

 

(4)Under contract terms, the estimation of the Ebitda is as follows:
   
-Recurring operating income of the last 12 months, measured pursuant to IFRS 16,

 

-Plus depreciation and amortization, and all other expenses not involving cash outflows, accrued during the same 12-month period, including those arising from the depreciation of use rights pursuant to IFRS 16

 

-Plus dividends distributed by subsidiaries, directly or through special-purpose vehicles, under control of the Company, effectively received,

 

-Plus proforma dividends of subsidiaries acquired during the last 12 months of activity. Proforma dividends are those dividends that would have been received if the Parent had acquired or maintained under control a subsidiary during the entire 12-month period.

 

49

 

 

Note 20. Employee benefits

 

The balance of employee benefits is shown below:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Defined benefit plans   17,887    19,424 
Long-term benefit plan   1,635    1,770 
Total employee benefits   19,522    21,194 
Current   3,336    2,992 
Non-Current   16,186    18,202 

 

Note 20.1. Defined benefit plans

 

The Company has the following defined benefit plans: Retirement pension plan and retroactive severance pay plan.

 

Such benefits are estimated on an annual basis or whenever there are material changes, using the projected credit unit. During the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, there were no material changes in the methods or nature of assumptions applied when preparing the estimates and sensitivity analyses.

 

Balances and movement:

 

The following are balances and movement of defined benefit plans:

 

   Retirement
Pensions
   Retroactive
severance pay
   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022   15,406    404    15,810 
Cost of current service   -    11    11 
Interest expense   1,939    51    1,990 
Actuarial loss from changes in experience - OCI   883    21    904 
Actuarial losses from financial assumptions - OCI   3,199    70    3,269 
Benefits paid   (2,505)   (55)   (2,560)
Balance at December 31, 2023   18,922    502    19,424 
Cost of current service   -    14    14 
Interest expense   1,938    53    1,991 
Actuarial loss (gain) from changes in experience - OCI   310    (6)   304 
Actuarial (gain) from financial assumptions- OCI   (1,213)   (3)   (1,216)
Benefits paid   (2,626)   (4)   (2,630)
Balance at December 31, 2024   17,331    556    17,887 

 

Actuarial assumptions used for calculation:

 

Discount rates, salary increase rates, future annuities rate, inflation rates and mortality rates are as follows:

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2024   2023 
   Retirement
pensions
   Retroactive
severance Pay
   Retirement
pensions
   Retroactive
severance pay
 
Discount rate   12.30%   10.80%   11.00%   10.50%
Annual salary increase rate   5.5%   5.5%   5.5%   5.5%
Future annuities increase rate   4.5%   0.00%   4.5%   0.00%
Annual inflation rate   4.5%   4.5%   5.5%   5.5%
Mortality rate - men (years)   60-62    60-62    60-62    60-62 
Mortality rate - women (years)   55-57    55-57    55-57    55-57 
Mortality rate - men   0.001117% - 0.034032%   0.001117% - 0.034032%   0.001117% - 0.034032%   0.001117% - 0.034032%
Mortality rate - women   0.000627% - 0.019177%   0.000627% - 0.019177%   0.000627% - 0.019177%   0.000627% - 0.019177%

 

Employee turnover, disability and early retirement rates:

 

Years of service  December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
From 0 to less than 5   20.56%   22.27%
From 5 to less than 10   10.01%   10.84%
From 10 to less than 15   5.89%   6.38%
From 15 to less than 20   4.39%   4.76%
From 20 to less than 25   3.37%   3.65%
25 and more   2.54%   2.76%

 

50

 

 

Sensitivity analysis:

 

A quantitative sensitivity analysis regarding a change in a relevant actuarial assumption, would affect in the following variation over defined benefit plans net liability, using for that sensitive analysis the assumptions for changes in discount rate and annual salary increase rate:

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Variation expressed in basis points  Retirement
pensions
   Retroactive
severance pay
   Retirement
Pensions
   Retroactive
severance pay
 
Discount rate + 25   (215)   (2)   (256)   (3)
Discount rate – 25   220    2    263    3 
Discount rate + 50   (424)   (4)   (506)   (6)
Discount rate – 50   447    5    535    6 
Discount rate + 100   (827)   (9)   (985)   (11)
Discount rate – 100   918    9    1,102    12 
Annual salary increase rate + 25   N/A    3    N/A    5 
Annual salary increase rate - 25   N/A    (3)   N/A    (5)
Annual salary increase rate + 50   N/A    7    N/A    9 
Annual salary increase rate - 50   N/A    (7)   N/A    (9)
Annual salary increase rate + 100   N/A    13    N/A    18 
Annual salary increase rate - 100   N/A    (13)   N/A    (18)

 

Contributions for the next years funded with the Company’s own resources are foreseen as follows:

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Year  Retirement
pensions
   Retroactive
severance pay
   Retirement
Pensions
   Retroactive
severance pay
 
2024   -    -    2,654    5 
2025   2,666    230    2,656    270 
2026   2,657    133    2,624    84 
2027   2,616    2    2,573    2 
>2028   37,426    319    36,673    302 
Total   45,365    684    47,180    663 

 

Other considerations:

 

The average duration of the liability for defined benefit plans at December 31, 2024 is 5.7 years (December 31, 2023 -6.2 years).

 

The Company has no specific assets intended for guaranteeing the defined benefit plans.

 

The defined contribution plan expense at December 31, 2024 amounted to $60,391 (December 31, 2023 - $59,323).

 

Note 20.2. Long-term benefit plans

 

The long-term benefit plans involve a time-of-service bonus associated to years of service payable to the employees.

 

Such benefit is estimated on an annual basis or whenever there are material changes, using the projected credit unit. During the years ended December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, there were no material changes in the methods or nature assumptions applied when preparing the estimates and sensitivity analyses.

 

During 2015, the Company reached agreement with several employees who voluntarily decided to replace the time-of-service bonus with a special single one-time bonus.

 

51

 

 

Balances and movement:

 

The following are balances and movement of the long-term defined benefit plan:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   1,528 
Cost of current service   57 
Interest expense   194 
Actuarial loss from change in experience   87 
Actuarial loss from financial assumptions   240 
Cost of service past   (128)
Benefits paid   (208)
Balance at December 31, 2023   1,770 
Cost of current service   61 
Interest expense   173 
Actuarial loss from change in experience   24 
Actuarial (gain) from financial assumptions   (52)
Benefits paid   (341)
Balance at December 31, 2024   1,635 

 

Actuarial assumptions used to make the calculations:

 

Discount rates, salary increase rates, inflation rates and mortality rates are as follows:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Discount rate   11.80%   10.80%
Annual salary increase rate   5.5%   5.5%
Annual inflation rate   4.5%   5.5%
Mortality rate - men   0.001117% - 0.034032%   0.001117% - 0.034032%
Mortality rate - women   0.000627% - 0.019177%   0.000627% - 0.019177%

 

Employee turnover, disability and early retirement rates are as follows:

 

Years of service  December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
From 0 to less than 5   20.56%   22.27%
From 5 to less than 10   10.01%   10.84%
From 10 to less than 15   5.89%   6.38%
From 15 to less than 20   4.39%   4.76%
From 20 to less than 25   3.37%   3.65%
25 and more   2.54%   2.76%

 

Sensitivity analysis:

 

A quantitative sensitivity analysis regarding a change in a relevant actuarial assumption, would affect in the following variation over long-term benefit plans net liability, using for that sensitive analysis the assumptions for changes in discount rate and annual salary increase rate:

 

Variation expressed in basis points  December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Discount rate + 25   (15)   (17)
Discount rate – 25   15    18 
Discount rate + 50   (30)   (35)
Discount rate – 50   31    36 
Discount rate + 100   (59)   (68)
Discount rate – 100   64    74 
Annual salary increase rate + 25   16    19 
Annual salary increase rate - 25   (16)   (18)
Annual salary increase rate + 50   33    38 
Annual salary increase rate - 50   (32)   (37)
Annual salary increase rate + 100   67    77 
Annual salary increase rate - 100   (63)   (72)

 

52

 

 

Contributions for the next years funded with the Company’s own resources are foreseen as follows:

 

Year  December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
2024   -    334 
2025   440    419 
2026   294    278 
2027   185    167 
>2028   1,825    1,698 
Total   2,744    2,896 

 

Other considerations:

 

The average duration of the liability for long-term benefits at December 31, 2024 is 4.0 years (December 31, 2023 - 4.3 years).

 

The Company has not devoted specific assets to guarantee payment of the time-of-service bonus.

 

The effect on the statement of profit or loss from the long-term benefit plan at December 31, 2024 was recognized as an income in the amount of $156 (December 31, 2023 was recognized as an expense in the amount of $144).

 

Note 21. Provisions

 

The balance of provisions is shown below:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Restructuring (1)   19,350    5,125 
Legal proceedings (2)   14,621    14,442 
Taxes other than income tax (Note 30)   -    242 
Other   13,269    8,096 
Total provisions   47,240    27,905 
Current   33,397    16,406 
Non-current   13,843    11,499 

 

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, there are no provisions for onerous contracts.

 

(1)The restructuring provision corresponds to the reorganization processes in stores, the corporate office, and distribution centers of the Parent Company. The value of the provision is calculated based on the necessary disbursements to be made, which are directly related to the restructuring plan.

 

(2)Provisions for legal proceedings are recognized to cover estimated probable losses arising from lawsuits brought against the Company, related to labor and civil matters, which are assessed based on the best estimation of cash outflows required to settle a liability on the date of preparation of the financial statements. The balance is comprised of:

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Labor legal proceedings   10,920    8,031 
Civil legal proceedings   3,701    6,411 
Total legal proceedings   14,621    14,442 

 

53

 

 

Balances and movement of provisions during the reporting periods are as follows:

 

   Legal
proceedings
   Taxes other
than
income tax
   Restructuring   Other   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2022   12,695    3,578    10,457    7,451    34,181 
Increase   6,361    -    28,746    6,971    42,078 
Payments   (1,451)   -    (32,814)   (5,953)   (40,218)
Reversals (not used)   (3,163)   (3,336)   (1,264)   (373)   (8,136)
Balance at December 31, 2023   14,442    242    5,125    8,096    27,905 
Increase   8,319    -    54,398    21,063    83,780 
Payments   (2,148)   -    (38,488)   (11,038)   (51,674)
Reversals (not used)   (5,247)   (242)   (1,685)   (5,597)   (12,771)
Reclassifications   (745)   -    -    745    - 
Balance at December 31, 2024   14,621    -    19,350    13,269    47,240 

 

Note 21.1. Estimated payments for other provisions.

 

The estimated payments of the other provisions that are in charge of the Company as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

   Legal
Proceedings
   Taxes other
than
income taxes
   Restructuring   Others   Total 
Less than 12 months   779    -    19,350    13,269    33,398 
From 1 to 5 years   13,842    -    -    -    13,842 
Total estimated payments   14,621    -    19,350    13,269    47,240 

 

Note 22. Trade payables and other payable

 

   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Payables to suppliers of goods   2,165,933    2,024,389 
Payables and other payable - agreements (1)   501,291    1,561,620 
Payables to other suppliers   248,438    252,212 
Labor liabilities   120,391    166,428 
Purchase of assets (2)   41,531    87,623 
Withholding tax payable (3)   36,488    42,537 
Tax payable   9,494    9,033 
Dividends payable   2,343    2,315 
Other   25,541    35,515 
Total trade payables and other payable   3,151,450    4,181,672 
Current   3,129,255    4,144,324 
Non-current   22,195    37,348 

 

(1)The detail of payables and other payable - agreements is shown below:

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Payables to suppliers of goods   447,414    1,428,380 
Payables to other suppliers   53,877    133,240 
Total payables and other payable – agreements   501,291    1,561,620 

 

In Colombia, receivable anticipation transactions are initiated by suppliers who, at their sole discretion, choose the banks that will advance financial resources before invoice due dates, according to terms and conditions negotiated with the Company.

 

54

 

 

The Company cannot direct a preferred or financially related bank to the supplier or refuse to carry out transactions, as local legislation ensures the supplier’s right to freely transfer the title/receivable to any bank through endorsement.

 

Additionally, the Company enter into agreements with some financial institutions in Colombia, which grant an additional payment period for these anticipated receivables of the suppliers. The terms under such agreements are not unique to the Company but are based on market practices in Colombia applicable to other players in the market that don’t legally modify the nature of the commercial transactions.

 

(2)The decrease is basically for payment in amount of $22,873 from Clearpath contract.

 

(3)It corresponds to declarations of withholding taxes and other taxes that are pending payment, and which will be offset with the balance in favor of the income tax return for the year 2023.

 

Note 23. Income tax

 

Note 23.1. Tax regulations applicable to the Company

 

a.For taxable 2024 and 2023 the income tax rate for corporates is 35%. For taxable 2023, the minimum tax rate calculated on financial profit may not be less than 15%, if so, it will increase by the percentage points required to reach the indicated effective tax rate.

 

b.From taxable 2021, the base to assess the income tax under the presumptive income model is 0% of the net equity held on the last day of the immediately preceding taxable period.

 

c.Inflation adjustments were eliminated for tax purposes as of 2007.

 

d.From 2007 the tax on occasional gains was reinstated, payable by legal entities on total occasional gains obtained during the taxable year. From 2023 the rate is 15%.

 

e.A tax on dividends paid to individual residents in Colombia was established at a rate of 15%, triggered when the amount distributed is higher than 1,090 UVT (equivalent to $51 in 2024) when such dividends have been taxed upon the distributing companies and such profits have been generated from the 2017 tax year. For domestic companies, the tax rate is 10% when such dividends have been taxed upon the distributing companies y dichas and such profits have been generated from the 2017 tax year. For individuals not residents of Colombia and for foreign companies, the tax rate is 20% when such dividends have been taxed upon the distributing companies and such profits have been generated from the 2017 tax year. When the earnings that give rise to dividends have not been taxed upon the distributing company, the tax rate applicable to shareholders is 35% for 2024 and 2023.

 

f.The tax base adopted is the accounting according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) authorized by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) with certain exceptions regarding the realization of revenue, recognition of costs and expenses and the merely accounting effects of the opening balance upon adoption of these standards.

 

g.The tax on financial transactions is a permanent tax. 50% of such tax is deductible, provided that the tax paid is duly supported.

 

h.Taxes, levies, and contributions actually paid during the taxable year or period are 100% deductible as long as they are related with proceeds of company’s economic activity accrued during the same taxable year or period, including affiliation fees paid to business associations.

 

i.Regarding contributions to employee education, the payments that meet the following conditions are deductible: (a) those devoted for scholarships and education forgivable loans to the benefit of employees, (b) payments to programs or care centers for the children of employees and (c) payments to primary, secondary, technical, technological and higher education institutions.

 

55

 

 

j.VAT on the acquisition, formation, construction or import of productive real fixed assets may be discounted from the income tax.

 

k.The income tax withholding rate on payments abroad is 0% for services such as consultancy, technical services or technical assistance provided by third parties with physical residence in countries that have entered double-taxation agreements and apply the Most-Favored-Nation Clause and the 10% for those to whom the Most-Favored-Nation Clause does not apply.

 

l.The income withholding tax on payments abroad is 20% on consultancy services, technical services, technical assistance, professional fees, royalties, leases and compensations and 35% for management or administration services.

 

m.Taxes paid abroad shall be deemed tax discounts during the taxable year of payment, or during any subsequent taxable period. The withholding tax rate on income for payments abroad to third parties located in non-cooperating jurisdictions, with low or no taxation, and preferential tax regimes is 35%.

 

n.Starting in 2024, the withholding tax rate on income for payments abroad to suppliers with Significant Economic Presence (PES) who are subject to the withholding mechanism is 10%.

 

o.The taxes paid abroad will be treated as a tax credit in the tax year in which the payment was made or in any of the following taxable periods.

 

p.The annual adjustment applicable at December 31, 2024 to the cost of furniture and real estate deemed fixed assets is 10.97%.

 

Tax credits

 

Pursuant to tax regulations in force as of 2017, the time limit to offset tax losses is 12 years following the year in which the loss was incurred.

 

Excess presumptive income over ordinary income may be offset against ordinary net income assessed within the following five (5) years.

 

Company losses are not transferrable to shareholders. In no event of tax losses arising from revenue other than income and occasional gains, and from costs and deductions not related with the generation of taxable income, it will be offset against the taxpayer’s net income.

 

At December 31, 2024, the Company has accrued $- (at December 31, 2023 - $61,415) excess presumptive income over net income.

 

The movement of the Company excess presumptive income over net income during the reporting period is shown below:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   211,190 
Offsetting of presumptive income against net income for the period   (149,775)
Balance at December 31, 2023   61,415 
Offsetting of presumptive income against net income from the prior period   (600)
Offsetting of presumptive income against net income for the period   (60,815)
Balance at December 31, 2024   - 

 

At December 31, 2024, the Company has accrued tax losses amounting to $740,337 (at December 31, 2023 - $740,337).

 

The movement of tax losses at the Company during the reporting period is shown below:

 

Balance at December 31, 2022   740,337 
Adjustment from prior periods   - 
Balance at December 31, 2023   740,337 
Tax expense during the period   (35,980)
Balance at December 31, 2024   704,357 

 

56

 

 

Finality of tax returns

 

As of 2020 the general finality of income tax returns is 3 years, and for taxpayers required to file transfer pricing information and returns giving rise to loss and tax offsetting is 5 years.

 

For 2023 and until 2026, if there is a 35% increase in the net income tax with respect to the net income tax of the previous period, the finality of the tax returns will be six months; if there is a 25% increase in the net income tax with respect to the net income tax of the previous period, the finality of the tax returns will be twelve months.

 

The income tax return for 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020 showing a balance receivable is open to review for 5 years as of filing date considering that the Company is subject to the transfer pricing regime, the income tax return for 2019 showing tax losses and a balance receivable is open to review for 5 years as of filing date; the income tax returns for 2018 where tax losses and balances receivable were assessed, are open to review for 6 years as of filing date.

 

Tax advisors and Company management are of the opinion that no additional taxes payable will be assessed, other than those carried at December 31, 2024.

 

The Company reviewed the existence of uncertainties regarding the acceptance by the tax authority of certain applied tax treatments. The mentioned evaluation has not resulted in any modifications.

 

Transfer pricing

 

Company transactions with its controlling entity, subsidiaries and related parties located at the free-trade zone or abroad have been carried out in accordance with the arm’s length principle as if they were independent parties, as required by Transfer Pricing provisions set out by domestic tax regulations. Independent advisors updated the transfer pricing survey as required by tax regulations, aimed at demonstrating that transactions with foreign related parties were carried out at market values during 2023. For this purpose, the Company filed an information statement and has a survey available as of September 18, 2024.

 

Note 23.2. Current tax assets and liabilities

 

The balances of current tax assets and liabilities recognized in the statement of financial position are:

 

Current tax assets:

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Income tax credit receivable   263,820    274,411 
Tax discounts applied   148,902    133,608 
Industry and trade tax advances and withholdings   77,385    70,904 
Tax discounts from taxes paid abroad   5,562    17,257 
Total current tax assets   495,669    496,180 

 

Current tax liabilities

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Industry and trade tax payable   103,659    96,829 
Tax on real estate   5,009    3,620 
Total current tax liabilities   108,668    100,449 

 

57

 

 

Note 23.3. Income tax

 

The reconciliation between the accounting (loss) and the taxable (loss), as well as the calculation of the tax expense, are as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Profit before income tax   22,120    73,736 
Plus          
IFRS adjustments with no tax impact (1)   209,649    168,101 
Non-deductible expenses   57,155    29,796 
Others (2)   24,198    20,997 
Reimbursement of fixed assets depreciation for income - producing upon sales of assets   -    2,011 
Minus          
Non-taxable dividends received from subsidiaries   (68,456)   (12,620)
Others (2)   (11,620)   (41,476)
Additional 30% deduction for apprentice salaries (voluntary)   (227)   (258)
Net income   232,819    240,287 
Exempt income(a)   (90,910)   (65,090)
Net income before compensations   141,909    175,197 
Compensations (b)   (96,795)   (149,775)
Net income after compensations   45,114    25,422 
Income tax rate   35%   35%
Subtotal (expense) current income tax   (15,790)   (8,898)
(Expense) occasional income tax   (70)   (390)
Tax credits   3,948    2,224 
Total (expense) current and occasional income tax   (11,912)   (7,064)
Adjustment with respect to current income tax from previous years (c)   (1,554)   100 
(Expense) taxes paid abroad (d)   (1,090)   (2,676)
Total (expense) current and occasional income tax   (14,556)   (9,640)

 

(a)It corresponds to the dividends received from the subsidiary Spice Investment Mercosur S.A. and the exchange difference realized from the capital restitution of Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.

 

(b)Compensation of excess presumptive income and tax losses with taxable income from the periodo (Note 23.1).

 

(c)For 2024, this expense in current income tax is due to the recognition of economic events at the time of filing the income tax return for 2023, primarily due to the variation in the certified withholding tax balances on income attributed by the company in its tax declaration.

 

(d)It corresponds to the withholdings applied to the dividends received from the subsidiary Spice Investment Mercosur S.A.

 

(1)The IFRS adjustments with no tax impact correspond to:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Other accounting expenses with no tax impact (*)   465,673    421,635 
Higher accounting depreciation over fiscal depreciation, net   168,104    209,793 
Accounting provisions   130,082    92,681 
Non-taxable dividends from subsidiaries   84,034    77,710 
Net exchange differences   81,506    (52,902)
Taxable actuarial calculation   1,198    550 
Taxable leases   (282,896)   (254,853)
Results under the equity method, net   (189,727)   (247,332)
Non-accounting fiscal costs, net   (83,572)   5,145 
Recovery of provisions   (75,760)   (30,227)
Excess of fiscal personnel expenses over accounting expenses   (75,417)   (21,727)
Other non-taxable accounting (income) expenses, net   (8,006)   (26,385)
Higher fiscal depreciation over accounting depreciation   (5,570)   (5,961)
Non-deductible taxes   -    (26)
Total   209,649    168,101 

 

(*)It corresponds to the differences associated with the tax treatment of leases under IFRS 16

 

58

 

 

(2) The concept of others corresponds to:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Tax on financial transactions   9,205    8,188 
Special deduction for donations to food banks and others   8,583    7,070 
Accounting provision and write-offs of receivables   2,199    (1,820)
Fines, sanctions, and lawsuits   1,978    2,160 
ICA tax deduction paid after the income tax filing   1,228    (162)
Taxes assumed and valuation   683    4,066 
Taxable income - recovery of depreciation on sold fixed assets   322    1,495 
Total   24,198    20,997 
           
Profit from the sale of fixed assets declared as occasional income   (4,934)   (21,785)
Deduction for hiring personnel with disabilities   (3,577)   (2,599)
Recovery of costs and expenses   (2,548)   (16,731)
Non-deductible taxes   (561)   (361)
Total   (11,620)   (41,476)

 

The components of the income tax gain recognized in the statement of profit or loss were:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Deferred tax gain (Note 23.5)   47,222    61,902 
Current income tax (expense)   (11,842)   (6,674)
Adjustment in respect of current income tax of prior periods   (1,554)   100 
(Expense) tax paid abroad   (1,090)   (2,676)
(Expense) occasional gain current tax   (70)   (390)
Total income tax gain   32,666    52,262 

 

The reconciliation of average effective tax rate to applicable tax rate is shown below:

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2024   Rate   2023   Rate 
Profit before income tax from continuing operations   22,120         73,736      
Tax expense at enacted tax rate in Colombia   (7,742)   (35%)   (25,808)   (35%)
Unrecognition deferred tax from prior periods   (1,553)        (1,186)     
Local operations without fiscal impact   12,911         37,989      
Share of income in local joint ventures   29,050         41,267      
Total income tax gain   32,666    148%   52,262    71%

 

Note 23.4. Minimum Taxation Rate

 

With the entry into force of Law 2277 of 2022, which in its Article 10 added Paragraph 6 to Article 240 of the Tax Statute, the minimum taxation rate regime (TTD) is included in Colombia. It is important to note that this regulation presents substantial differences from the minimum taxation proposal of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCDE) under Pillar II. This calculation considers a tax and an adjusted profit, performed on a consolidated basis for companies belonging to business groups.

 

The Company in compliance with the aforementioned regulation calculated the minimum tax rate as of December 31, 2024, is as follows:

 

Earnings before income tax   22,120 
Permanent differences that increase net income   209,759 
Net income from occasional gain affecting earnings before taxes   (469)
Income exempted by application of treaties to avoid double taxation - CAN -CHC (1) and other exempted income considered for the purification of the minimum tax rate   (15,578)
Offset of tax losses or excess of presumptive income taken in the taxable year and that did not affect earnings before taxes.   (96,796)
Equity method income for the respective taxable year   (342,507)
Net (loss) adjusted (2)   (223,471)
      
Net income tax   - 
Tax credits for application of treaties to avoid double taxation (taxes paid abroad)   11,842 
Total (expense) income tax, current (Note 23.3)   (11,842)

 

(1)(CAN) Andean Community of Nations and (CHC) Colombian Holding Entities.

 

(2)In accordance with the Colombian Tax Regulation for those taxpayers whose adjusted profit is equal to or less than zero, the Minimum Tax Rate does not apply.

 

59

 

 

Note 23.5. Deferred tax

 

   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
  

Deferred tax

assets

  

Deferred tax

liabilities

  

Deferred tax,

net

  

Deferred tax

assets

  

Deferred tax

liabilities

  

Deferred tax,

net

 
Lease liability   615,431    -    615,431    619,900    -    619,900 
Tax losses   246,525    -    246,525    259,118    -    259,118 
Tax credits   60,098    -    60,098    61,449    -    61,449 
Trade payables and other payables   2,255    -    2,255    11,389    -    11,389 
Investment property   -    (37,022)   (37,022)   -    (41,499)   (41,499)
Buildings   -    (110,330)   (110,330)   -    (138,744)   (138,744)
Goodwill   -    (217,715)   (217,715)   -    (217,687)   (217,687)
Right of use asset   -    (531,670)   (531,670)   -    (542,196)   (542,196)
Other   165,793    (16,987)   148,806    113,543    (16,108)   97,435 
Excess presumptive income   -    -    -    21,495    -    21,495 
Total   1,090,102    (913,724)   176,378    1,086,894    (956,234)   130,660 

 

The movement of net deferred tax to the statement of profit or loss and the statement of comprehensive income is shown below:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Gain from deferred tax recognized in income   47,222    61,902 
(Expense) from deferred tax recognized in other comprehensive income   (1,504)   8,598 
Total movement of net deferred tax   45,718    70,500 

 

Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, for which no deferred tax liabilities have been recognized at December 31, 2024 amounted to $1,501,291 (at December 31, 2023 - $971,259).

 

Deferred tax items are not expected to be realized within less than one year.

 

Note 23.6. Income tax consequences related to payments of dividends

 

There are no income tax consequences related to the payment of dividends in either 2024 or 2023 by the Company to its shareholders.

 

Note 24. Derivative instruments and collections on behalf of third parties

 

The balance of derivative instruments and collections on behalf of third parties is shown below:

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Collections on behalf of third parties (1)   160,220    132,776 
Derivative financial instruments (2)   1,174    11,299 
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedge instruments (3)   278    5,488 
Total derivative instruments and collections on behalf of third parties   161,672    149,563 

 

(1)Collections on behalf of third parties includes amounts received for services where the Company acts as an agent, such as travel agency sales, card collections, money collected for subsidiaries as part of the in-house cash program and payments and banking services provided to customers. Include $138,340 (at December 31, 2023 - $60,594) with related parties (Note 9.6).

 

(2)As of December 31, 2024, it corresponds to the following transactions:

 

    Nature of the
covered risk
  Covered item  Notional amount  Fair value 
Forward   Exchange rate  Foreign currency liabilities  MUSD / $16.600
MEUR / $4.020
   1,174 

 

 

The detail of maturities of these instruments at December 31, 2024 is shown below:

 

Derivative  Less than
3 months
   From 3 to
6 months
   From 6 to
12 months
   More than
12 months
   Total 
Forward   922    252    -    -    1,174 

 

60

 

 

As of December 31, 2023, it corresponds to the following transactions:

 

    Nature of the covered risk  Covered item  Notional amount  Fair value 
Forward   Exchange rate  Foreign currency liabilities  MUSD / $34.600
MEUR / $4.110
   11,299 

 

 

The detail of maturities of these instruments at December 31, 2023 is shown below:

 

Derivative  Less than
3 months
   From 3 to
6 months
   From 6 to
12 months
   More than
12 months
   Total 
Forward   6,938    4,361    -    -    11,299 

 

(3)Derivative instruments designated as hedging instrument are related to forward. The fair value of these instruments is determined based on valuation models used by market participants.

 

At December 31, 2024, relates to the following transactions:

 

   

Nature of

risk hedged

  Hedged item 

Range of
rates for

hedged item

 

Range of
rates for
hedge

Instruments

 

Amount

hedged

   Amounts
recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
   Amounts
recognized in
profit or loss
   Fair value 
Forward   Exchange rate  Trade accounts payable and other accounts payable – Purchase of assets (Note 22)  USD/COP  1 USD / $4,466.19   5.2MUSD   5,210      -    278 

 

The detail of maturities of these hedge instruments at December 31, 2024 is shown below:

 

   Less than
1 month
   From 1 to
3 months
   From 3 to
6 months
   From 6 to
12 months
   More than
12 months
   Total 
Forward   278    -    -    -    -    278 

 

At December 31, 2023, relates to the following transactions:

 

   

Nature of

risk hedged

  Hedged item 

Range of rates for

hedged item

 

Range of rates for hedge

instruments

 

Amount

hedged

   Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income   Amounts recognized in profit or loss   Fair value 
Forward   Exchange rate  Trade accounts payable and other accounts payable – Purchase of assets (Note 22)  USD/COP  1 USD / $4,204.54   15.5MUSD   (5,488)       -    5,488 

 

The detail of maturities of these hedge instruments at December 31, 2023 is shown below:

 

   Less than
1 month
   From 1 to
3 months
   From 3 to
6 months
   From 6 to
12 months
   More than
12 months
   Total 
Forward   2,621    2,867    -    -    -    5,488 

 

The Company has documented the effectiveness testing of the hedge by assessing that:

 

-There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument,

 

-The effect of credit risk does not predominate,

 

-The hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as the ratio derived from the amount of the hedged item that the entity actually hedges and the amount of the hedging instrument that the entity actually uses to hedge that amount of the hedged item.

 

61

 

 

Note 25. Other liabilities

 

The balance of other liabilities is shown below:

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Deferred revenues (1)   170,359    200,205 
Advance payments under lease agreements and other projects (2)   929    2,353 
Advance payments for land sold (3)   832    - 
Instalments received under “plan resérvalo”   160    160 
Repurchase coupon   100    239 
Total other liabilities   172,380    202,957 
Current   172,002    200,604 
Non-current   378    2,353 

 

(1)Mainly relates to payments received for the future sale of products through means of payment, property leases and strategic alliances.

 

The Company considers deferred revenues as contractual liabilities. The movement of deferred revenue and the related revenue recognized during the reporting periods, is shown below:

 

  

Deferred

revenue

 
Balance at December 31, 2022   143,074 
Additions   3,634,977 
Revenue recognized   (3,577,846)
Balance at December 31, 2023   200,205 
Additions   8,646,303 
Revenue recognized   (8,676,149)
Balance at December 31, 2024   170,359 

 

(2)The variation corresponds to the payment received from the sale of the López de Galarza building in Ibagué in November for $2,484.

 

(3)It corresponds to the advance payment for the sale of the La Colina land for $832.

 

Note 26. Shareholders’ equity

 

Capital and premium on placement of shares

 

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, the Company authorized capital is represented in 1.590.000.000 common shares with a nominal value of $3.3333 colombian pesos each.

 

At December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, the number of subscribed shares is 1.344.720.453 and the number of treasury shares reacquired is 46.856.094.

 

The rights attached to the shares are speaking and voting rights per each share. No privileges have been granted on the shares, nor are the shares restricted in any way. Further, there are no option contracts on the Company´s shares.

 

The premium on placement of shares represents the surplus paid over the par value of the shares. Pursuant to Colombian legal regulations, this balance may be distributed as profits upon winding-up of the company, or upon capitalization of this value. Capitalization means the transfer of a portion of such premium to a capital account as the result of a distribution of dividends paid in shares of the Company.

 

Reserves

 

Reserves are appropriations made by the Company´s General Meeting of Shareholders on the results of prior periods. In addition to the legal reserve, there is an occasional reserve, a reserve for acquisition of treasury shares and a reserve for future dividend distribution.

 

-Legal reserve: According to Article 452 of the Colombian Commercial Code and Article 51 of the Bylaws of Almacenes Éxito S.A., corporations shall establish a legal reserve equivalent to at least 50% of the subscribed capital. To achieve this, 10% of the net profits of each fiscal year must be allocated to the legal reserve until this minimum percentage is reached. Once the 50% threshold is reached, it will be up to the General Shareholders’ Meeting to decide whether to continue increasing the legal reserve. However, if the reserve decreases, it will be mandatory to allocate 10% of the net profits of each year until the reserve reaches the established limit again.

 

-Occasional reserve: Occasional reserve established by the General Shareholders’ Meeting.

 

-Reserve for share repurchase: Occasional reserve established by the General Shareholders’ Meeting for the purpose of repurchasing shares.

 

-Reserve for future dividend payments: Occasional reserve created by the General Shareholders’ Meeting to ensure the distribution of future dividends to shareholders.

 

62

 

 

Other accumulated comprehensive income

 

The tax effect on the components of other comprehensive income is shown below:

 

   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
   Gross value   Tax effect   Net value   Gross value   Tax effect   Net value 
Measurement from financial instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income   (5,335)   -    (5,335)   (4,493)   -    (4,493)
Remeasurement on defined benefit plans   (3,707)   1,544    (2,163)   (5,059)   1,793    (3,266)
Translation exchange differences   (2,294,102)   -    (2,294,102)   (2,288,677)   -    (2,288,677)
(Loss) on hedge of net investment in foreign operations   (18,977)   -    (18,977)   (18,977)   -    (18,977)
Gain from cash-flow hedge   12,150    1,423    13,573    8,756    2,611    11,367 
Total other accumulated comprehensive income   (2,309,971)   2,967    (2,307,004)   (2,308,450)   4,404    (2,304,046)

 

Note 27. Revenue from contracts with customers

 

The amount of revenue from contracts with customers is as shown:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Retail sales (1)   15,364,754    15,026,313 
Service revenue (2)   406,572    374,468 
Other revenue (3)   68,921    54,227 
Total revenue from contracts with customers   15,840,247    15,455,008 

 

(1)Retail sales represent the sale of goods and real estate projects net of returns and sales rebates.

 

This amount corresponds the following items:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Retail sales, net of sales returns and rebates   15,341,570    14,976,917 
Sale of inventories of real estate project (a)   23,184    49,396 
Total retail sales   15,364,754    15,026,313 

 

(a)As of December 31, 2024, it corresponds to the sale of 14.04% of the Éxito Occidente real estate project for $2,850, the sale of Montería Centro for $10,350, the sale of López de Galarza for $2,484, and the sale of La Colina for $7,500. As of December 31, 2023, it corresponds to the sale of inventory from the Galería la 33 real estate project for $29,208, the sale of the Carulla Calle 100 real estate project for $18,000, and the sale of 20.43% of the La Secreta property for $2,188.

 

(2)Revenues from services and rental income comprise:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Advertising   86,084    96,020 
Distributors   81,519    84,829 
Lease of physical space   60,197    46,105 
Lease of real estate (Note 14.4)   56,445    54,708 
Commissions (a)   54,960    17,123 
Administration of real estate   21,183    20,045 
Banking services   20,822    21,817 
Transport   13,128    12,033 
Money transfers   7,748    9,096 
Other services   4,486    12,692 
Total service revenue   406,572    374,468 

 

(a)The increase corresponds mainly to the payment received from Tuya S.A. for discounts granted on the use of the card, amounting to $39,403.

 

63

 

 

(3)Other revenue relates to:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Marketing events   17,979    20,252 
Collaboration agreements (a)   11,333    7,513 
Leverages of assets   6,146    3,656 
Financial services   5,013    4,606 
Fee real estate projects   4,565    2,592 
Royalty revenue   3,835    3,792 
Technical assistance   1,780    1,586 
Recovery of other liabilities   1,772    3,777 
Use of parking spaces   1,215    1,772 
Other (b)   15,283    4,681 
Total other revenue   68,921    54,227 

 

(a)Represents revenue from the following collaboration agreements which consist of contracts to carry out projects or activities:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Redeban S.A.   5,645    4,010 
Éxito Media   3,091    2,907 
Alianza Sura   1,343    481 
Autos Éxito   1,234    - 
Moviired S.A.S.   20    115 
Total revenue from collaboration agreements   11,333    7,513 

 

(b)Corresponds mainly to the reimbursement of insurance for claims amounting to $10,492.

 

64

 

 

Note 28. Distribution, administrative and selling expenses

 

The amount of distribution, administrative and selling expenses by nature is:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Employee benefits (Note 29)   772,709    831,963 
Depreciation and amortization   460,653    446,043 
Taxes other than income tax   228,083    222,528 
Fuels and power   186,583    189,438 
Repairs and maintenance   163,898    150,239 
Advertising   98,997    100,337 
Services   92,195    88,871 
Security services   84,777    80,868 
Commissions on debit and credit cards   80,248    83,229 
Professional fees   68,151    70,845 
Administration of trade premises   63,278    57,243 
Leases   56,054    61,177 
Cleaning services   54,122    50,465 
Transport   45,236    46,413 
Insurance   35,730    42,141 
Expected credit loss expense (Note 7.1)   26,134    14,991 
Commissions   14,306    17,145 
Outsourced employees   13,705    15,929 
Packaging and marking materials   11,683    14,999 
Cleaning and cafeteria   9,177    9,831 
Provision expenses for legal proceedings   8,319    6,361 
Other commissions   8,009    7,562 
Other provision expenses   5,621    5,377 
Stationery, supplies and forms   7,362    5,837 
Legal expenses   6,766    6,432 
Ground transportation   3,931    4,463 
Travel expenses   3,504    12,453 
Seguros Éxito collaboration agreement   1,824    6,537 
Autos Éxito collaboration agreement   1,753    - 
Éxito Media collaboration agreement   -    817 
Other   300,259    254,307 
Total distribution, administrative and selling expenses   2,913,067    2,904,841 
Distribution expenses   1,980,968    1,880,068 
Administrative and selling expenses   159,390    192,810 
Employee benefit expenses   772,709    831,963 

 

Note 29. Employee benefit expenses

 

The amount of employee benefit expenses incurred by each significant category is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Wages and salaries   650,390    701,793 
Contributions to the social security system   10,561    10,558 
Other short-term employee benefits   39,385    42,209 
Total short-term employee benefit expenses   700,336    754,560 
           
Post-employment benefit expenses, defined contribution plans   60,391    59,323 
Post-employment benefit expenses, defined benefit plans   139    62 
Total post-employment benefit expenses   60,530    59,385 
           
Termination benefit expenses   1,542    1,084 
Other long-term employee benefits   (156)   144 
Other personnel expenses   10,457    16,790 
Total employee benefit expenses   772,709    831,963 

 

The cost of employee benefit include in cost of sales is shown in Note 10.2.

 

65

 

 

Note 30. Other operating (expenses) revenue and other (losses) gains, net

 

Other operating revenue

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Recovery of impairment of trade receivables (Note 7.1)   20,512    12,851 
Recovery employee liabilities   7,498    - 
Other indemnification (1)   5,469    1,908 
Recovery of provisions for legal proceedings   5,247    3,162 
Recovery of other provisions   3,676    372 
Recovery of restructuring expenses   1,685    1,264 
Insurance indemnification   1,652    5,636 
Recovery of costs and expenses from taxes other than...income tax   1,183    1,315 
Recovery of costs and expenses from taxes other than...income tax   793    3,336 
Total other operating revenue   47,715    29,844 

 

(1)Corresponds to the compensation paid by Rappi S.A.S. for the losses of the Turbo operation home delivery sales.

 

Other operating expenses

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Restructuring expenses   (54,398)   (28,746)
Other provisions (1)   (13,521)   (1,594)
Other (2)   (14,959)   (52,684)
Total other operating expenses   (82,878)   (83,024)

 

(1)Corresponds to the store and shop closure plan.

 

(2)Corresponds to:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Fees for the registration process in the New York and Sao Paulo Stock Exchanges   (12,952)   (46,534)
Fees for projects for the implementation of norms and laws   (1,157)   (6,150)
Others   (850)   - 
Total others   (14,959)   (52,684)

 

Other (losses), net

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
(Loss) from write-off of property, plant and equipment, intangible, property investments and other assets   (15,770)   (6,498)
Gain from the early termination of lease contracts   2,210    393 
Total other (losses), net   (13,560)   (6,105)

 

66

 

 

Note 31. Financial income and cost

 

The amount of financial income and cost is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Gain from exchange differences   35,800    141,529 
Gain from liquidated derivative financial instruments   25,870    37,599 
Gain from fair value changes in derivative financial instruments   14,769    71 
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)   2,673    13,566 
Interest from investment in finance leases   394    420 
Other financial income   2,261    4,537 
Total financial income   81,767    197,722 
           
Interest expense on loan and borrowings (Note 19)   (206,038)   (213,084)
Interest expense on lease liabilities (Note 14.2)   (148,195)   (132,196)
(Loss) from exchange differences   (77,676)   (86,831)
Factoring expenses   (26,113)   (75,670)
Loss from liquidated derivative financial instruments   (22,868)   (73,643)
Commission expenses   (4,955)   (6,017)
Loss from fair value changes in derivative financial instruments   (1,174)   (33,808)
Other financial expenses   (4,641)   (5,245)
Total financial cost   (491,660)   (626,494)
Net financial result   (409,893)   (428,772)

 

Note 32. Share of profit in subsidiaries and joint ventures

 

The share of income in subsidiaries and joint ventures that are accounted for using the equity method is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Spice Investments Mercosur S.A.   165,173    203,209 
Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Malls   113,781    105,531 
Éxito Industrias S.A.S.   26,209    20,953 
Logística, Transportes y Servicios Asociados S.A.S.   10,466    5,271 
Puntos Colombia S.A.S.   7,705    (1,528)
Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S.   6,954    3,651 
Éxito Viajes y Turismo S.A.S.   3,647    4,200 
Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P.   571    (265)
Depósitos y Soluciones Logísticas S.A.S.   5    211 
Gestión y Logística S.A.   (43)   18,066 
Patrimonio Autónomo Iwana   (110)   (112)
Marketplace Internacional Éxito y Servicios S.A.S.   (376)   (141)
Sara ANV S.A.   (1,820)   (367)
Onper Investments 2015 S.L.   (64,679)   1,176 
Compañía de Financiamiento Tuya S.A.   (77,757)   (112,524)
Total   189,726    247,331 

 

Note 33. Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted average number of outstanding shares of each category during the year.

 

There were no dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding for the annual year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

67

 

 

The calculation of basic earnings per share for all years presented is as follows:

 

In financial income for the year:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Net profit attributable to shareholders   54,786    125,998 
Weighted average of the number of ordinary shares attributable to earnings per share (basic and diluted)   1.297.864.359    1.297.864.359 
Basic earnings per share (in Colombian pesos)   42.21    97.08 

 

In total comprehensive income for the year:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2024   2023 
Net profit (loss) attributable to the shareholders   51,828    (1,211,146)
Weighted average of the number of ordinary shares attributable to earnings per share (basic and diluted)   1.297.864.359    1.297.864.359 
Basic earnings (loss) per share (in Colombian pesos)   39.93    (933.18)

 

Note 34. Impairment of assets

 

Note 34.1. Financial assets

 

No impairment on financial assets were identified at December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, except on trade receivables and other account receivables (Note 7).

 

Note 34.2. Non-financial assets

 

December 31, 2024

 

The company has evolved in its operational management, adopting a comprehensive view of the retail business instead of analyzing each brand separately. Now, cash flows, revenues, and costs are managed in an integrated manner, prioritizing the overall performance of each business line, which has led to a change in an accounting estimate. Management, aligned with the new controlling entity, has transitioned to performance reports based on business lines such as retail and real estate, rather than extensive segmentations by brand or store. Projections and metrics have also been simplified, focusing on profitability by country. As a result, the retail business will be consolidated into a single UGE that encompasses all brands.

 

The carrying amount of the cash-generating units is composed of the balances of goodwill, property, plant and equipment, investment properties, other intangible assets, and the equity value of subsidiaries domiciled abroad, along with the balances of goodwill.

 

For the purposes of the impairment test, the goodwill acquired through business combinations, trademarks, and rights to operate retail locations with indefinite useful lives were assigned to the cash-generating unit:

 

   Groups of cash-generating units 
   Surtimax   Súper Ínter   Taeq   Colombia (1)   Total 
Goodwill (Note 16)   -    -    -    1,453,077    1,453,077 
Trademarks with indefinite useful life (Note 15)   17,427    63,704    5,296    -    86,433 
Rights with indefinite useful life (Note 15)   -    -    -    20,491    20,491 

 

(1)The value of goodwill in Colombia (retail) includes the balances of Super Inter and Surtimax and store conversions of Éxito, Carulla, and Surtimayorista.

 

The Company conducted its annual impairment test by comparing the carrying value of net assets, including the value of goodwill and rights, with their recoverable amount. The method used in the impairment test for the recoverable amount of goodwill and the cash-generating unit was the value in use, due to the difficulty in finding an active market that would allow for the establishment of the fair value of these intangible assets.

 

For the case of the brands Super Inter, Surtimax, Taeq, the recoverable amount was determined as the fair value less disposal costs, based on the discounted royalty savings cash flows.

 

Recoverable amount

 

    Cash-generating units   Brands 
    Colombia   Surtimax   Super Inter   Taeq 
Amount    6,563,215    30,171    64,432    23,461 

 

The methodology to calculate the recoverable amount for the cash-generating unit, using the value in use approach, was based on discounted cash flows over a five-year period. These projections were estimated according to the administration’s trend analysis, based on historical results, growth plans, strategic projects to increase sales, and optimization plans.

 

The perpetual growth rate used for the cash-generating unit and the calculation of the recoverable amount for the brands was 3.5%. For the company, this is a conservative approach that reflects the expected normal growth for the industry, assuming no unexpected factors that could impact growth.

 

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The tax rate included in the projection of cash flows and royalty savings flows corresponds to the expected tax rate to be paid in the coming years.The rate included for the projection is 35% for 2025 and onwards, as per the rates in effect in Colombia as of December 31, 2024.

 

The expected cash flows for the goodwill were discounted at the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), using a market debt structure for the industry in which the Company operates, which was 11.4%.

 

The royalty savings flows for the brands were discounted at the weighted average cost of capital (WACC); for Super Inter and Surtimax, the rate was 12.8%, and for Taeq it was 12.4%. The disposal cost is estimated at 0.5% of the total value of the discounted royalty savings flows calculated for the brands.

 

The variables with the greatest impact on the determination of the value in use for the cash-generating units are the discount rate and the perpetuity growth rate. The definitions of these two variables are as follows:

 

(a)Perpetuity growth rate: The nominal growth rates used for perpetuity are the long-term inflation expectations for the country in question, meaning a real growth rate of zero. A decrease in real growth rates below zero is not considered reasonably possible, as cash flows are expected to increase at least in line with inflation, or even above the general price growth in the economy.

 

(b)Discount rate: The calculation of the discount rate is based on a market debt analysis for the Group. A reasonable change would be if the discount rate increased, in which case no impairment of value would be observed for any of the cash-generating units.

 

As a result of this test, no impairment was recognized in the book value of the cash-generating units and brands.

 

The impairment of property, plant, and equipment, as well as right-of-use assets, is the book value that exceeds the recoverable value. The recoverable value is the higher of the value in use and fair value less the cost to sell. The method used to calculate the recoverable value was the income approach (value in use), due to its appropriate approximation to the recoverable value of these assets.

 

As a result of the impairment indicators observed and the application of this test, no impairment was recognized in the book value for properties, improvements, and cash-generating units.

 

The method employed in the impairment test for investment properties was the income approach, due to its proper approximation to the fair value of these properties. As a result of this test, no impairment was recognized in the book value of investment properties.

 

Sensitivity Analysis

 

A sensitivity analysis was conducted to assess the impact of reasonably possible changes in the growth rates and discount rates used in the impairment test.

 

Brands

 

In particular, the effects of a 0.5 percentage point increase and decrease in the long-term growth rate, as well as a 0.25 percentage point change in the royalty rate, were analyzed, along with an increase and decrease between 0.4 and 0.7 percentage points in the applied discount rate.

 

The results of this analysis indicate that:

 

A 0.5 percentage point increase in the discount rate or a 0.5 percentage point decrease in the growth rate would lead to a reduction in the recoverable value of the Super Inter brand, which could result in impairment if the book value exceeds the new recoverable value.

 

Based on the results obtained, management considers that, under the analyzed scenarios, no significant impairment indicators were identified, except for the case of a simultaneous combination of an increase in the discount rate and a reduction in the growth rate, which could affect the recoverability of certain assets.

 

Cash-Generating Units

 

In particular, the effects of a 0.5 percentage point increase and decrease in the long-term growth rate and the applied discount rate were analyzed.

 

The results of this analysis indicate that:

 

Based on the results obtained, management considers that, under the analyzed scenarios, no significant impairment indicators were identified, except in the case of a simultaneous combination of an increase in the discount rate and a reduction in the growth rate, which could affect the recoverability of certain assets.

 

December 31, 2023

 

The carrying amount of the groups of cash-generating units is made of goodwill, property, plant and equipment, investment properties, other intangible assets and the value of the equity of the subsidiaries domiciled in Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina, and its goodwill acquired through business combinations.

 

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For the purposes of impairment testing, the goodwill obtained through business combinations, trademarks and the rights to exploit trade premises with indefinite useful lives were allocated to the following groups of cash-generating units:

 

   Groups of cash-generating units 
   Éxito   Carulla   Surtimax   Súper Ínter   Surtimayorista   Taeq   Total 
Goodwill (Note 16)   90,674    856,495    37,402    464,332    4,174    -    1,453,077 
Trademarks with indefinite useful life (Note 15)   -    -    17,427    63,704    -    5,296    86,427 
Rights with indefinite useful life (Note 15)   17,720    2,771    -    -    -    -    20,491 

 

Although the commercial premises that are assigned to the cash-generating unit Surtimayorista do not have a capital gain acquired through business combinations, this value assigned for the purposes of the impairment test is the result of the conversions of warehouses of the format Surtimax to this new format; the capital gain assigned to the commercial premises of the cash-generating unit Surtimax comes from the business combination carried out in 2007 as a result of the merger with Carulla Vivero S.A. as mentioned in Note 16.

 

The method used for testing the impairment of cash generating units was the value in use given the difficulty of finding an active market that enables establishing the fair value of such intangible assets.

 

The value in use was estimated based on the expected cash flows as forecasted by Company management over a five-year period, on the grounds of the price growth rate in Colombia and Uruguay (Consumer Price Index - CPI), trend analyses based on past results, expansion plans, strategic projects to increase sales, and optimization plans.

 

The perpetuity growth rate used is 3.7% corresponding to the long-term inflation expectation for the country. This date supposes real growth rate of 0% for cash flows beyond the five-year period. For the Company this is a conservative approach that reflects the ordinary growth expected for the industry in absence of unexpected factors that might have an effect on growth.

 

The tax rate included in the forecast of cash flows is the rate at which Almacenes Éxito S.A. expects to pay its taxes during the next years. The tax rate used in the projection of cash flows of the Éxito, Carulla, Surtimax, Súper Ínter and Surtimayorista cash-generating units was 35% for 2023 onwards, which is the enacted rate in Colombia as at December 31, 2024.

 

Expected cash flows were discounted at the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) using a market indebtedness structure for the type of industry where the Company operates, which was 10.4% for 2022, 9.5% for 2023, 9.3% for 2024, 8.3% for 2025, 7.5% for 2026 y 7.4% for 2027 onwards.

 

The budgeted average Ebitda growth rate for the next five years is 8.0%.

 

The variables that have the greater impact on the determination of the value in use of the cash-generating units are the discount rate and the perpetual growth rate. These variables are defined as follows:

 

(a)Growth rate in perpetuity: The growth rate estimate is based on the price growth expectations for the country, according to published market research. Therefore, a decrease in the rate below the expected rate is not considered reasonable, as it is estimated that, at a minimum, the cash flows of the units will grow at the same level or up to 1% above the overall price growth in the economy.

 

(b)Discount rate: The estimation of the discount rate is based on an analysis of the market indebtedness for the Company; a change is deemed reasonable if the discount rate would increase by 1%, in which event no impairment in the value of the groups of cash-generating units would arise.

 

The impairment loss of property, plant and equipment is the book value that exceeds the recoverable value; in turn, the recoverable value is the higher of the value in use and the fair value less costs to sell. Assets are grouped into stores, which generate independent cash flows. The method used to calculate the recoverable value was the income approach (value in use) given its adequate approximation to the recoverable value of these assets.

 

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As a result of the observation of impairment indications and the application of this test, there was impairment in the book value of building Viva Calle 80 for $241 (Note 12), The impairment was properly recorded against the results of the period, as detailed in Note 30.

 

The method used to test the impairment loss of investment properties owned by the Company was the revenue approach given its proximity to the fair value of such real-estate property.

 

As a result of this test, an impairment of the improvements in the Viva Suba Shopping Center was recognized for $530 (Note 13); the impairment was properly recorded against the results of the period as detailed in Note 30.

 

Except for the above, there is no impairment in the carrying value of the cash generating units.

 

Note 35. Fair value measurement

 

Below is a comparison, by class, of the carrying amounts and fair values of investment property, property, plant and equipment and financial instruments, other than those with carrying amounts that are a reasonable approximation of fair values.

 

   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 
   Carrying amount   Fair value   Carrying amount   Fair value 
Financial assets                
Trade receivables and other accounts receivable at amortized cost   10,107    9,618    12,629    11,085 
Equity investments (Note 11)   1,437    1,437    10,676    10,676 
Forward contracts measured at fair value through income (Note 11)   4,469    4,469    -    - 
Derivative swap contracts denominated as hedge instruments (Note 11)   -    -    2,378    2,378 
Investments in private equity funds (Note 11)   402    402    472    472 
                     
Non-financial assets                    
Investment property (Note 13)   64,177    113,888    65,328    162,617 
Investment property held for sale (Note 40)   2,645    4,378    2,645    4,505 
                     
Financial liabilities                    
Loans and borrowings (Note 19)   1,681,847    1,680,222    815,518    815,866 
Forward contracts measured at fair value through income (Note 24)   1,174    1,174    11,299    11,299 
Swap contracts denominated as hedge instruments (Note 24)   278    278    5,488    5,488 

 

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The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

 

    Hierarchy level  

Valuation

technique

  Description of the valuation technique   Significant input data
Assets                
                 
Loans at amortized cost   Level 2   Discounted cash flows method   Future cash flows are discounted at present value using the market rate for loans under similar conditions on the date of measurement in accordance with maturity days.  

Commercial rate of banking institutions for consumption receivables without credit card for similar term horizons.

Commercial rate for housing loans for similar term horizons.

                 
Investments in private equity funds   Level 2   Unit value   The value of the fund unit is given by the preclosing value for the day, divided by the total number of fund units at the closing of operations for the day. The fund administrator appraises the assets daily.   N/A
                 
Forward contracts measured at fair value through income   Level 2   Colombian Peso-US Dollar forward   The difference is measured between the forward agreed- upon rate and the forward rate on the date of valuation relevant to the remaining term of the derivative financial instrument and discounted at present value using a zero-coupon interest rate.  The forward rate is based on the average price quoted for the two-way closing price (“bid” and “ask”).  

Peso/US Dollar exchange rate set out in the forward contract.

Market representative exchange rate on the date of valuation.

Forward points of the Peso-US Dollar forward market on the date of valuation.

Number of days between valuation date and maturity date.

Zero-coupon interest rate.

                 
Swap contracts measured at fair value through income   Level 2   Operating cash flows forecast model   The method uses swap cash flows, forecasted using treasury security curves of the State that issues the currency in which each flow has been expressed, for further discount at present value, using swap market rates disclosed by the relevant authorities of each country.   The difference between cash inflows and cash outflows represents the swap net value at the closing under analysis.  

Reference Banking Index Curve (RBI) 3 months.

Zero-coupon curve.

Swap LIBOR curve.

Treasury Bond curve.

12-month CPI

                 
Equity investments   Level 2   Market quote prices  

The fair value of such investments is determined as reference to the prices listed in active markets if companies are listed; in all other cases, the investments are measured at the deemed cost as reported in the opening balance sheet, considering that the effect is immaterial and that carrying out a measurement using a valuation technique commonly used by market participants may generate costs higher than the value of benefits.

  N/A
                 
Investment in bonds   Level 2   Discounted cash flows method  

Future cash flows are discounted at present value using the market rate for investments under similar conditions on the date of measurement in accordance with maturity days.

  CPI 12 months + Basis points negotiated
                 
Investment property   Level 2   Comparison or market method  

This technique involves establishing the fair value of goods from a survey of recent offers or transactions for goods that are similar and comparable to those being appraised.

  N/A
                 
Investment property   Level 3   Discounted cash flows method

This technique provides the opportunity to identify the increase in revenue over a previously defined period of the investment. Property value is equivalent to the discounted value of future benefits. Such benefits represent annual cash flows (both, positive and negative) over a period, plus the net gain arising from the hypothetical sale of the property at the end of the investment period. 

 

Discount rate 11,25% – 19,49%)

Vacancy rate (0% - 45,40%)

Terminal capitalization rate (7,75% - 9,75%)

 

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    Hierarchy level  

Valuation

technique

  Description of the valuation technique   Significant input data
Assets                
                 
Investment property   Level 2   Realizable-value method  

This technique is used whenever the property is suitable for urban movement, applied from an estimation of total sales of a project under construction, pursuant to urban legal regulations in force and in accordance with the final saleable asset market.

  Realizable value
                 
Investment property   Level 2   Replacement cost method  

The valuation method consists in calculating the value of a brand-new property, built at the date of the report, having the same quality and comforts as that under evaluation. Such value is called replacement value; then an analysis is made of property impairment arising from the passing of time and the careful or careless maintenance the property has received, which is called depreciation.

  Physical value of building and land.
                 
Non-current assets classified as held for trading   Level 2   Realizable-value method  

This technique is used whenever the property is suitable for urban development, applied from an estimation of total sales of a project under construction, pursuant to urban legal regulations in force and in accordance with the final saleable asset market. 

  Realizable Value

 

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    Hierarchy level  

Valuation

technique

  Description of the valuation technique   Significant input data
Liabilities                
                 
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost   Level 2   Discounted cash flows method   Future cash flows are discounted at present value using the market rate for loans under similar conditions on the date of measurement in accordance with maturity days.  

Reference Banking Index (RBI) + Negotiated basis points.

LIBOR rate + Negotiated basis points.

                 
 Swap contracts measured at fair value through income   Level 2   Operating cash flows forecast model   The method uses swap cash flows, forecasted using treasury security curves of the State that issues the currency in which each flow has been expressed, for further discount at present value, using swap market rates disclosed by the relevant authorities of each country.   The difference between cash inflows and cash outflows represents the swap net value at the closing under analysis.  

Reference Banking Index Curve (RBI) 3 months.

Zero-coupon curve.

Swap LIBOR curve.

Treasury Bond curve.

12-month CPI

                 
Derivative instruments measured at fair value through income   Level 2   Colombian Peso-US Dollar forward   The difference is measured between the forward agreed upon rate and the forward rate on the date of valuation relevant to the remaining term of the derivative financial instrument and discounted at present value using a zero-coupon interest rate.  The forward rate is based on the average price quoted for the two-way closing price (“bid” and “ask”).  

Peso/US Dollar exchange rate set out in the forward contract.

Market representative exchange rate on the date of valuation.

Forward points of the Peso-US Dollar forward market on the date of valuation.

Number of days between valuation date and maturity date.

Zero-coupon interest rate.

                 
Derivative swap contracts denominated as hedge instruments   Level 2   Discounted cash flows method  

The fair value is calculated based on forecasted future cash flows provided by the operation upon market curves and discounting them at present value, using swap market rates.

 

Swap curves calculated by Forex Finance

Market Representative Exchange Rate (TRM)

                 
Lease liabilities   Level 2   Discounted cash flows method   Future cash flows of lease contracts are discounted using the market rate for loans in similar conditions on contract start date in accordance with the non-cancellable minimum term.   Reference Banking Index (RBI) + basis points in accordance with risk profile.

 

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Changes in hierarchies may occur if new information is available, certain information used for valuation is no longer available, there are changes resulting in the improvement of valuation techniques or changes in market conditions.

 

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 hierarchies during the year ended at December 31, 2024.

 

Note 36. Contingencies

 

Contingent Liabilities

 

Contingent liabilities at December 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023 are:

 

(a)The following proceedings are underway, seeking that the Company be exempted from paying the amounts claimed by the complainant entity:

 

-Administrative discussion with DIAN amounting to $42,210 (December 31, 2023 - $40,780) regarding notice of special requirement 112382018000126 of September 17, 2018 informing of a proposal to amend the 2015 income tax return. In September 2021, the Company received a new notice from DIAN, confirming their proposal. However, external advisors regard the proceeding as a contingent liability.

 

-Nullity of Resolution No. 2024008001 of August 5, 2024, imposes a penalty for failing to file the annual ICA for 2020 to 2022, as the declarations were submitted on a bimonthly basis. Also, Resolution No. 0034 of November 8, 2024, for $4,175 (December 31, 2023 - $-).

 

-Nullity of Official Revision Liquidation GGI-FI-LR-50716-22 dated November 22, 2022, through which the Special Industrial and Port District of Barranquilla modifies 2019 industry and trade tax declaration by establishing a higher tax value and accuracy penalty, and the nullity of Resolution GGI-DT-RS-282-2023 dated October 27, 2023, which resolves the reconsideration appeal, in the amount of $3,790 (December 31, 2023 - $-).

 

-Nullity of the Official Revision Liquidation GGI-FI-LR-50712-22 dated November 2, 2022, through which it modifies 2018 industry and trade tax declaration by establishing a higher tax value and accuracy penalty, and the nullity of Resolution GGI.DT-RS-282-2023 dated October 27, 2023, which resolves the reconsideration appeal, in the amount of $3,291 (December 31, 2023 - $-)

 

-Nullity of resolution-fine dated September 2020 ordering reimbursement of the balance receivable assessed in the income tax for taxable 2015 in amount of $2,734 (December 31, 2023 - $2,211).

 

-Nullity of the Official Revision Liquidation GGI-FI-LR-50720-22 dated December 6, 2022, through which it modifies the 2020 industry and trade tax declaration by establishing a higher tax value and accuracy penalty, and the nullity of Resolution GGI-DT-RS-329-2023 dated December 4, 2023, which resolves the Reconsideration Appeal, in the amount of $2,664 (December 31, 2023 - $-).

 

-Nullity of the Official Assessment Settlement 00019-TS-0019-2021 of February 24, 2021, whereby the Department of Atlántico settles the Security and Citizen Coexistence Tax for the taxable period of February 2015 to November 2019, and the nullity of Resolution 5-3041-TS0019- 2021 of November 10, 2021, whereby an appeal for reconsideration is resolved, in the amount of $1,226 (December 31, 2023 - $1,226).

 

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(b)Guarantees:

 

-The Company granted a bank collateral on behalf PriceSmart Colombia S.A.S., valid from June 20, 2024, to June 20, 2025, for guarantee the payment for the purchase of merchandise (goods and supplies), in amount of $4,000.

 

-The Company granted a collateral on behalf its subsidiary Almacenes Éxito Inversiones S.A.S. to cover a potential default of its obligations. At December 31, 2024, the balance is $3,967 (December 31, 2023 - $3,967).

 

-The company granted a bank guarantee valid from December 20, 2024, to March 20, 2025, to the third party Taiwan Melamine Products Industrial CO., LTD., for guarantee the payment for the purchase of merchandise (goods and supplies), in amount of $146.

 

The company granted a bank guarantee valid from December 20, 2024, to March 20, 2025, to the third party Jia Wei Lifestyle, INC. 14f 4, no. 296, Sec. 4, Xinyi Rd, for guarantee the payment for the purchase of merchandise (goods and supplies) in amount of $126.

 

-The company granted a bank guarantee valid from December 20, 2024, to March 20, 2025, to the third party Duy Thanh Art Export CO., LTD (artex d and t). RD, for guarantee the payment for the purchase of merchandise (goods and supplies) in amount of $110.

 

-The Company granted a bank guarantee valid from December 20, 2024, to March 20, 2025, to the third party Dandon Everlight Candle Industry CO., LTD., for guarantee the payment for the purchase of merchandise (goods and supplies) in amount of $94.

 

-The Company granted a bank guarantee valid from December 20, 2024, to March 20, 2025, to the third party Minhou Xingcheng Arts and Crafts CO., LTD for guarantee the payment for the purchase of merchandise (goods and supplies) in amount of $61.

 

-The Company granted a financial collateral on behalf its subsidiary Transacciones Energéticas S.A.S. E.S.P. for $- (December 31, 2023 - $3,000) to cover a potential default of its obligations for the charges for the use of local distribution and regional transmission systems to the market and to the agents where the service is provided.

 

-As required by some insurance companies and as a requirement for the issuance of compliance bonds, during 2024 the Company, as joint and several debtors of some of its subsidiaries, have granted certain guarantees to these third parties. Below a detail of guarantees granted:

 

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Type of guarantee   Description and detail of the guarantee   Insurance company
Unlimited promissory note  

Compliance bond the Company acts as joint and several debtors of Patrimonio Autónomo Viva Barranquilla

  Seguros Generales Suramericana S.A.

 

These contingent liabilities, whose nature is that of potential liabilities, are not recognized in the statement of financial position; instead, they are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

 

Note 37. Dividends declared and paid

 

The Company´s General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 21, 2024, declared a dividend of $65,529, equivalent to an annual dividend of $50.49 Colombian pesos per share. During the year ended at December 31, 2024 the amount paid was $65,502.

 

The Company´s. General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 23, 2023, declared a dividend of $217,392, equivalent to an annual dividend of $167.50 Colombian pesos per share. During the year ended at December 31, 2023 the amount paid was $217,293.

 

Note 38. Seasonality of transactions

 

The Company’s operating and cash flow cycles show some seasonality in both operational and financial results, as well as in the financial indicators related to liquidity and working capital, with certain concentration during the first and last quarters of each year, mainly due to the Christmas and holiday bonus season and the “Días de Precios Especiales” event, which is the second most important promotional event of the year. Management monitors these indicators to ensure that risks do not materialize, and for those that could, action plans are implemented in a timely manner. Additionally, the same indicators are monitored to ensure they remain within industry standards.

 

Note 39. Financial risk management policy

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023 the Company’s financial instruments were comprised of:

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Financial assets          
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)   856,675    980,624 
Trade receivables and other accounts receivable (Note 7)   328,395    453,318 
Accounts receivable from related parties (Note 9) (1)   53,633    82,266 
Financial assets (Note 11)   6,308    13,526 
Total financial assets   1,245,011    1,529,734 
           
Financial liabilities          
Loans and borrowings (Note 19)   1,681,847    815,518 
Accounts payable to related parties (Note 9) (1)   114,552    209,607 
Trade payables and other accounts payable (Note 22)   3,151,450    4,181,672 
Lease liabilities (Note 14)   1,758,379    1,771,142 
Derivative instruments and collections on behalf of third parties (Note 24)   161,672    149,563 
Total financial liabilities   6,867,900    7,127,502 
           
Net (liability) exposure   5,622,889    5,597,768 

 

(1)Transactions with related parties refer to transactions between Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its subsidiaries, joint ventures and other related parties, and are carried in accordance with market general prices, terms and conditions.

 

The financial health of the entity throughout the year is not solely represented by the working capital indicator, as this indicator reflects the seasonality inherent to the business. Therefore, it is evaluated together with financial indicators (current ratio, operating profitability, among others), corporate and industry KPIs that reflect both inventory cycle efficiency, debt level stability, and covenant compliance, as well as the stabilized sales performance and systematic control of expenses.

 

Capital risk management

 

The Company manages its equity structure and makes the required adjustments as a function of changes in economic conditions and requirements under financial clauses. To maintain and adjust its capital structure, the Company may also modify the payment of dividends to shareholders, reimburse capital contributions or issue new shares.

 

Financial risk management

 

Besides derivative instruments, the most significant of the Company’s financial liabilities include debt, lease liabilities and interest-bearing loans, trade accounts payable and other accounts payable. The main purpose of such liabilities is financing the Company’s operations and maintaining proper levels of working capital and net financial debt.

 

The most significant of the Company’s financial assets include loans, trade debtors and other accounts receivable, cash and short-term placements directly resulting from day-to-day transactions. The Company also has other investments classified as financial assets measured at fair value, which, according to the business model, have effects in income for the period or in other comprehensive income. Further, other rights may arise from transactions with derivative instruments and will be carried as financial assets.

 

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The Company is exposed to market, credit and liquidity risks. The Company management monitor the manner in which such risks are managed, through the relevant bodies of the organization designed for such purpose.

 

Financial risk management activities related to all transactions with derivative instruments are carried out by teams of specialists with the required skills and experience, who are supervised by the organizational structure. Pursuant to the Company’s corporate policies, no transactions with derivative instruments may be carried out solely for speculation. Even if hedge accounting models not always are applied, derivatives are negotiated based on an underlying element that in fact requires such hedging in accordance with internal analyses.

 

The Board of Directors reviews and agrees on the policies applicable to manage each of these risks, which are summarized below:

 

a.Credit risk

 

A credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to comply with their obligations on a financial instrument or trade agreement, resulting in a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk arising from their operating activities (particularly from trade debtors) and from their financial activities, including deposits in banks and financial institutions and other financial instruments.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The credit risk arising from balances with banks and financial entities is managed pursuant to corporate policies defined for such purpose. Surplus funds are only invested with counterparties approved by the Board of Directors and within previously established jurisdictions. On an ongoing basis, management reviews the general financial conditions of counterparties, assessing the most significant financial ratios and market ratings.

 

Management monitors the group’s liquidity (which includes unused credit lines) and cash and cash equivalents (Note 6) based on expected cash flows. This is generally carried out both locally and internationally in the group’s operating companies, in accordance with the practices and limits established by the group. These limits vary by location to account for the liquidity of the market in which the Group operates. Additionally, the group’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in the main currencies and considering the level of liquid assets required to meet them, monitoring liquidity ratios in the statement of financial position in relation to internal and external regulatory requirements, and maintaining debt financing plans.

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Rating        
BB+   297,903    523,207 
BB-   15,511    40,351 
N/A (*)   430,112    406,767 
Total cash at banks and on hand   743,526    970,325 

 

(*)N/A: No available.

 

Trade receivables and other accounts receivable

 

The credit risk associated with trade receivables is low given that most of the Company’s sales are cash sales (cash and credit cards) and financing activities are conducted under trade agreements that reduce the Company’s exposure to risk. In addition, there are administrative collections departments that permanently monitor ratios, figures, payment behaviors and risk models by each third party. There are no trade receivables that individually are equivalent to or exceed 5% of accounts receivable or sales, respectively. Additionally, the turnover of these accounts receivable does not exceed 30 days.

 

b.Market risk

 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, namely changes in exchange rates, interest rates or stock prices, have a negative effect on the Company’s revenue or on the value of the financial instruments it holds. The purpose of market risk management is to manage and control exposure to this risk within reasonable parameters while optimizing profitability.

 

Interest rate risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, or the future cash flows of financial instruments, fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is mainly related to debt obligations incurred at variable interest rates or indexed to an index beyond the control of the Company.

 

Most of the Company’s financial liabilities are indexed to market variable rates. To manage the risk, the Company performs financial exchange transactions via derivative financial instruments (interest rate swaps) with previously approved financial institutions, under which they agree on exchanging, at specific intervals, the difference between the amounts of fixed interest rates and variable interest rates estimated over an agreed upon nominal principal amount, which turns variable rates into fixed rates and cash flows may then be determined.

 

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Currency risk

 

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments fluctuate due to changes in exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to exchange rate risk is attached to passive transactions in foreign currency associated with long-term debt liabilities and with The Company’s operating activities (whenever revenue and expenses are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency), as well as with The Company’s net investments abroad.

 

The Company manages its exchange rate risk via derivative financial instruments (namely forwards and swaps) whenever such instruments are efficient to mitigate volatility.

 

When exposed to unprotected currency risk, the Company’s policy is to contract derivative instruments that correlate with the terms of the underlying elements that are unprotected. Not all financial derivatives are classified as hedging transactions; however, the Company’s policy is not to carry out transactions for speculation.

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had hedged almost 100% of their purchases and liabilities in foreign currency.

 

c.Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company faces difficulties to fulfil its obligations associated with financial liabilities, which are settled by delivery of cash or other financial assets. The Company’s approach to manage liquidity is to ensure, in as much as possible, that it will always have the necessary liquidity to meet its obligations without incurring unacceptable losses or reputational risk.

 

The Company manages liquidity risks by daily monitoring its cash flows and maturities of financial assets and liabilities, and by maintaining proper relations with the relevant financial institutions.

 

The Company maintains a balance between business continuity and the use of financing sources through short-term and long-term bank loans according to requirements, unused credit lines available from financial institutions, among other mechanisms. At December 31, 2024 approximately 92% of the Company’s debt will mature in less than one year (December 31, 2023 - 71%) considering the carrying amount of borrowings included in the accompanying financial statements.

 

The Company’s liquidity risk is considered to be low as there is no significant restriction for the payment of financial liabilities settling within twelve months from the reporting date December 31, 2024. Access to financing sources is sufficiently secured.

 

The following table shows a profile of maturities of the Company’s financial liabilities based on non-discounted contractual payments arising from the relevant agreements.

 

At December 31, 2024  Less than 1 year   From 1 to 5 years   More than 5 years   Total 
Other relevant contractual liabilities   1,574,712    157,957    8,974    1,741,643 

 

At December 31, 2023  Less than 1 year   From 1 to 5 years   More than 5 years   Total 
Other relevant contractual liabilities   610,962    303,912    29,137    944,011 

 

Sensitivity analysis for 2024 balances

 

The Company assessed statistically the potential changes in interest rates of financial liabilities and other significant contract liabilities.

 

Assuming complete normality and considering 10% variation in interest rates, three scenarios have been assessed:

 

Scenario I: Latest interest rates known at the end of 2024.

 

Scenario II: An increase of 0.896% was assumed for the Banking Reference Rate. This increase was on the latest published interest rate.

 

Scenario III: A decrease of 0.896% was assumed for the Banking Reference Rate. This reduction was on the latest published interest rate.

 

The sensitivity analysis did not result in significant variance among the three scenarios. Potential changes are as follows:

 

        Balance at
December 31,
    Market forecast
Operations   Risk   2023     Scenario I   Scenario II     Scenario III  
Borrowings   Changes in interest rates     1,681,847     1,664,185     1,667,173       1,661,198  

 

d.Derivative financial instruments

 

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposure, with the main purpose of hedging exposure to interest rate risk and exchange rate risk, fixing the interest and exchange rates of the financial debt.

 

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At December 31, 2024, the reference value of these contracts amounted to $- (December 31, 2023 $120,916 millions) (interest rate swaps), USD 47.07 million and EUR 4.92 million (December 31, 2023 – USD 34.6 million and EUR 4.11 million) (forward), USD 5.2 million (December 31, 2023 – USD 15.5 million) (forward).. Such transactions are generally contracted under identical conditions regarding amounts, terms and transaction costs and, preferably, with the same financial institutions, always in compliance with the Company’s limits and policies.

 

The Company has designed and implemented internal controls to ensure that these transactions are carried out in compliance with its policies.

 

e.Fair value of derivative financial instruments

 

The fair value of derivative financial instruments is estimated under the operating cash flow forecast model, using government treasury security curves in the country and discounting them at present value, using market rates for swaps as disclosed by the relevant authorities in such countries.

 

Swap market values were obtained by applying market exchange rates valid on the date of the financial information available, and the rates are forecasted by the market based on currency discount curves. A convention of 365 consecutive days was used to calculate the coupon of foreign currency indexed positions.

 

f.Insurance policies

 

At December 31, 2024, the Company have acquired the following insurance policies to mitigate the risks associated with the entire operation:

 

Insurance lines of coverage   Coverage limits   Coverage
All risk, damages and loss of profits   In accordance with replacement and reconstruction amounts, with a maximum limit of liability for each policy.  

Losses or sudden and unforeseen damage and incidental damage sustained by covered property, directly arising from any event not expressly excluded. Covers buildings, furniture and fixtures, machinery and equipment, goods, electronic equipment, facility improvements, loss of profits and other property of the insured party.

         
Transport of goods and money  

In accordance with the statement of transported values and a maximum limit per dispatch. Differential limits and sub-limits apply by coverage.

 

Property and goods owned by the insured that are in transit, including those on which it has an insurable interest.

         
Extracontractual civil liability   Differential limits and sublimit per coverage apply.  

Covers damages caused to third parties during the operation.

         
Director’s and officers’ third parties liability insurance   Differential limits and sub-limits apply by coverage.  

Covers claims against directors and officers arising from error or omission while in office.

         
Deception and financial risks   Differential limits and sub-limits apply by coverage.  

Loss of money or securities in premises or in transit.

 

Willful misconduct of employees that result in financial loss.

         
Group life insurance and personal accident insurance   The insured amount relates to the number of wages defined by the Company.  

Death and total and permanent disability arising from natural or accidental events.

         
Vehicles   There is a defined ceiling per each coverage  

Third party liability.

 

Total and partial loss - Damages.

 

Total and partial loss - Theft

 

Earthquake

 

Other coverages as described in the policy.

         
Cyber risk   Differential limits and sub-limits apply by coverage.   Direct losses arising from malicious access to the network and indirect losses from third party liability whose personal data have been affected by an event covered by the policy.

 

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Note 40. Assets held for sale

 

The Company management started a plan to sell certain property seeking to structure projects that allow using such real estate property, increase the potential future selling price and generate resources to the Company. Consequently, certain investment property was classified as assets held for sale.

 

The balance of assets held for sale, included in the statement of financial position, is shown below:

 

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2023

 
Investment property   2,645    2,645 

 

It corresponds to the La Secreta land negotiated with the buyer during 2019. As of December 31, 2024, 59.12% of the payment for the property has been delivered and received. The rest of the asset will be delivered coincidentally with the asset payments that will be received in 2025. The deed of contribution to the trust was signed on December 1, 2020 and was registered on December 30, 2020.

 

No accrued income or expenses have been recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income in relation to the use of these assets.

 

Note 41. Subsequent events

 

Discontinuation of the BDR program (forward-looking statements)

 

On February 14, 2025, the Company informed the market and the holders of Level II sponsored American Depositary Receipts (“BDRs”), backed by issued shares, that the Board of Directors has approved the discontinuation of the BDR program. This decision aligns with the decision to terminate its American Depositary Receipts program in the United States, aiming to concentrate the liquidity of its securities in Colombia and maximize returns for its shareholders. The Company will take the necessary actions to proceed with the cancellation of its registration as a foreign issuer.

 

Note 42. Internal control

 

The Company has designed and implemented an internal control system that includes control activities across all its areas and processes. This system is focused on ensuring operations, that transactions are properly recognized, and that defined validations and authorizations are carried out to avoid material errors due to mistake or fraud; therefore, ensuring that the financial statements reflect the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in a reasonable manner.

 

During 2023 and 2024, the Company’s management took the necessary actions and made the necessary adjustments and investments to comply with the controls defined across the different areas. However, there was an issue with the monitoring and design of the control over automatic records with a manual component. A remediation plan was defined, which consisted of executing a manual control to validate these records, verifying attributes such as recurrence, transaction origin, reasonableness of the record, users, and period, among other relevant criteria. The result was the conclusion that the risk of error or fraud in the financial statements did not materialize, and that these records are reliable.

 

The Company’s management will also define a remediation plan to be applied to the control and financial closing process to ensure that, by 2025, the design and timeliness of the control are remediated.

 

 

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Exhibit 99.3

 

 

Grupo Éxito closed 2024 with consolidated revenues of COP $21.9 billion, registering a growth of 6.0% compared to the previous year (excluding the exchange rate effect). 

  

For the last quarter of the year, operational revenues reached COP $6.3 billion, with a growth of 3.8% excluding the exchange rate effect. The good performance of the retail and real estate business in Colombia, and the growth of operations in Colombia and Uruguay stand out. 

  

Grupo Éxito’s consolidated recurring EBITDA reached COP $1.6 billion, with a margin of 7.4%, growing 2.0% versus the previous year excluding the exchange rate effect, favored by the operations in Colombia and Uruguay, which grew their EBITDA by 4.7% and 13.5% respectively in local currency. 

  

Consolidated net income grew 23% in the fourth quarter, generating a positive result for the year of COP $54,786 million. 

  

Revenues in Colombia were COP $16.3 billion, growing 2.7% in the year mainly because of the last quarter of the year, a period in which they grew 4.7%, thanks to its strategic initiatives. 

 

 Grupo Éxito’s food inflation was 0.9 percentage points below the country’s food inflation, benefiting Colombians’ wallets. 

 

In 2024, Uruguay increased its revenues by 5.9% in local currency above the inflation of this country. Meanwhile, in Argentina, revenues grew by 62.2% in local currency during a challenging macroeconomic context for the country. 

  

Cultivating opportunities means buying local, connecting with the Colombian countryside, and promoting sustainable supply chains. 88.54% of the fruits and vegetables sold at Grupo Éxito come from local suppliers. 

  

Likewise, of the nearly 22 million own-brand garments, 94% were manufactured in Colombia, in 215 small companies that generated around 10,700 direct jobs. 

  

Sales through e-commerce and direct channels in Colombia, Uruguay, and Argentina grew 7.8% in 2024, driven by food categories. In Colombia, they accounted for 14.7% of the country’s total sales, and 23.5 million orders were recorded. 

 

The real estate business was an important growth driver for Grupo Éxito in the region. In Colombia, it increased its recurring revenues by 10.7% and in Argentina by 90.6%, in local currency.  

 

Sales in Uruguay grew by 5.8% in local currency during the year above the country’s inflation and because of commercial dynamics and the contribution of the 33 Fresh Market stores, which represented 60% of total sales in this country.  

 

In Argentina, sales grew by 61.2% in local currency, despite a challenging economic context marked by consumption contraction. The company has implemented fiscal and inflation strategies to face this scenario and maintain its competitiveness in the market. 

 

 

 

  

 

Consolidated results of Grupo Éxito (Colombia, Uruguay, and Argentina) 

  

For 2024, Grupo Éxito recorded operational revenues of COP $21.9 billion, growing 6.0%, excluding the exchange rate effect. During the last quarter, the company had operational revenues of COP $6.3 billion, which grew 3.8%, excluding the exchange rate effect, compared to the same period in 2023. The results of the retail and real estate business in Colombia, and the good performance of operations in Uruguay stand out, compensating for the results in Argentina, an operation that faced significant macroeconomic challenges. 

  

The operation in Colombia represented 74% of the Group’s consolidated operating revenues, growing 4.7% in the last quarter and 2.7% for the year. Likewise, the operations in Uruguay and Argentina obtained revenues of COP $5.6 billion in the year and represented 26% of the company’s consolidated revenues.  

  

The good commercial dynamics throughout the year in Uruguay stand out, and in the midst of the challenging context, Argentina implemented measures in search of macroeconomic stabilization. 

  

Grupo Éxito’s consolidated recurring EBITDA in 2024 was COP $1.6 billion, growing 2.0% compared to 2023, excluding the exchange rate effect, reflecting the advances of the commercial strategy in Colombia, its dynamics in Uruguay, and a more efficient operation with cost and expense action plans throughout the region. 

  

Consequently, Grupo Éxito’s consolidated net income grew 23% in the fourth quarter, generating a positive result for the year of COP $54,786 million. 

  

    “Thanks to the commitment and effort of the work teams and our suppliers, we are starting to see improvement in Grupo Éxito’s sales and profit results. We trust that although these are not yet the results we need, we hope that the figures we see today from the last quarter of 2024 and the end of the year, highlighting the good performance of the retail and real estate business in Colombia, and the growth of the operation in Uruguay, will mark the path of gradual and consistent recovery. We believe we are on the right track. At Grupo Éxito we remain committed to an evolution that allows us to ensure the company’s sustainability today, in 50, and in 100 years. This commitment drives us to transform the retail experience, dignify the lives of our communities and adapt resiliently to market challenges. We are clear about the hard work ahead to achieve the goal of improving results, making a positive difference in Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina. The current challenges are an opportunity to be stronger, more innovative, and closer.” said Carlos Calleja, President of Grupo Éxito.

 

2

 

 

 

 

Note: figures expressed in millions Colombian pesos 

  

Colombia strengthened its commercial dynamics and operational efficiency. The EBITDA margin was double digits in the last quarter of the year 

 

In 2024, Grupo Éxito’s operating revenues in Colombia reached COP $16.3 billion, increasing by 2.7% compared to 2023. This result was significantly contributed by the revenues of the fourth quarter, which grew by 4.7% compared to the same period in 2023, in addition to the contribution of complementary businesses throughout the year, among which the real estate business stands out growing its recurring revenues by 10.7%, compared to 2023. 

 

Sales of the operation in Colombia grew by 2.2% in the year, as a result of the company’s commercial strategy, which was reflected in the performance of the food category (+3.6% compared to 2023), the recovery of non-food items in the last quarter of the year (+5.8% compared to 4Q23), and the solid performance of sales through electronic and direct channels, which represented 14.7% of the country’s sales in the year. 

 

Meanwhile, recurring EBITDA grew by 4.7% and reached COP $1.2 billion, with a margin of 7.3% over revenues. This result reflects the contribution of complementary businesses and the capture of efficiencies in expenses, improved by 46 basis points compared to 2023, confirming the strategy towards agile and profitable operation. The recurring EBITDA margin of the last quarter stood out, reaching 11.3% over revenues and growing by 30.5% compared to the same quarter of the previous year. In the operation in Colombia, the following stand out: 

  

Gradual unification of brands to consolidate the operation around the Éxito and Carulla brands, incorporating the best of the original brands into their proposal. By the end of the year, 26 stores were intervened, whose sales grew by 12.0%.  

 

Increase in assortment in stores in all regions of the country, with an increase of more than 30% in existing products on the shelf, which represents 5.1% of sales in the consumer goods category.  

 

Renewal of cross-brand thematic days: “Martes del campo,” with an average sales increase of more than 28% compared to the same day before the strategy; “Miércoles de carnes frescas” (+54%) and “Viernes de celebración” (+45%).  

 

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Strengthening of products with “Precio Insuperable” (unbeatable price) as a savings alternative and relief for Colombians’ pockets, with a portfolio of more than 1,000 private label and leading national brand products, which had a sales growth of 14.0%, representing a 50% increase in sales for the national brands participating in the strategy.   

 

Sales through e-commerce and direct channels reached more than COP $2.3 billion, representing 14.7% of the year’s sales in Colombia, driven by 11% growth in food sales and a recovery in the last quarter of the non-food category, which grew by 12.9%. Orders through various digital channels grew by 21.4% compared to the previous year, reaching 23.5 million orders.  

 

The real estate business has contributed solidly to the result. The 33 assets with occupancy levels of 98% allowed recurring revenues to grow by 10.7% compared to the previous year. Similarly, Viva Malls maintained its position as the leading shopping center operator in Colombia. Viva Envigado consolidated as the largest shopping and business center in Colombia. 

 

In an effort to control price increases, the company carried out early purchasing activities, developed different strategies to strengthen its product portfolio, and offered customers various commercial and promotional activities that allowed Grupo Éxito’s food prices to remain 0.9 percentage points below the country’s food inflation (3.3%, according to DANE figures), thus easing the inflationary burden on Colombians’ wallets. 

 

    “Operational revenues in Colombia reached COP $16.3 billion for the year, growing 2.7% compared to 2023. Sales through electronic and direct channels continued to strengthen and represented 14.7% of sales in the country. Meanwhile, the process of brand unification around Éxito and Carulla, two aspirational, leading and emblematic brands that are in the hearts, minds, and preferences of Colombians, is progressing, incorporating the best of the original brands into their proposal; the 26 intervened stores grew their sales by 12.0%. We highlight that our food prices increased by almost one percentage point below the increase in food inflation, clearly benefiting Colombians’ wallets. In the real estate business, with the arrival of IKEA and the opening of Jardín Nómada, Viva Envigado was consolidated as the largest commercial and business center in the country with 159,000 square meters of leasable area. We continue to work to maintain our customers’ preference and to fulfill our Higher Purpose of Nurturing Opportunities for Colombia,” said Carlos Mario Giraldo, General Manager of Grupo Éxito.

  

In terms of sustainability the following stand out in Colombia:   

 

In 2024, Fundación Éxito invested more than COP $22,000 million to contribute to the comprehensive nutrition of Colombian children, supporting both their physical nutrition (food) and their soul nutrition (workshops, courses, among others), attending to more than 68,000 children.   

 

More than 88% of the fruits and vegetables sold in Colombia are purchased locally and directly. Similarly, 92.7% of meat, 86.2% of seafood and fish and 100% of eggs. 

 

94% of private label garments were manufactured in Colombia, in more than 215 workshops located in seven departments of the country. Thanks to this model, more than 10,700 jobs have been created, 75% of which are held by women, many of them heads of households, thus contributing to the improvement of the quality of life of those who participate in the company’s textile business production chain. 

  

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The operation in Uruguay consolidates with the highest EBITDA margin of the Group 

  

In Uruguay, sales grew by 5.8% in local currency in 2024, above the country’s inflation (5.5%) and with a growth of 6.1% during the last quarter of the year. The result is due to the commercial dynamism presented throughout the year, the performance of the 33 stores under the Fresh Market model, which reached a 60% share of the country’s sales, and omnichannel sales, which grew by 18.9% compared to 2023 and represented 3.0% of total sales in this country. 

 

The recurring EBITDA margin in Uruguay for the year was 11.4%, growing by 13.5% excluding the exchange rate effect. 

    

In Argentina, annual revenues grew by 62.2% in local currency 

  

The operation in Argentina increased its revenues by 62.2% in local currency during 2024, despite the decline presented in 4Q in local currency, due to the correction and devaluation of its currency. 

 

The performance of the real estate business, which grew by 90.6% in 2024, excluding the exchange rate effect, with occupancy levels of 94.5%, stands out. The recurring EBITDA margin in Argentina during 2024 was -2.1% due to consumption contraction and competition. 

 

 

 

 

 

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Exhibit 99.4

 

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

 

Consolidated Financial Results 4Q/FY24

 

 

 

Envigado, Colombia, February 26th, 2024 - Almacenes Éxito S.A. (´Grupo Éxito´ or ´the Company´) (BVC: ÉXITO / ADR: EXTO / BDR: EXCO32) announced its results for the fourth quarter and full year period ended December 31, 2024 (4Q24 and FY24). All figures expressed in millions (M) or billion (B) of Colombian Pesos (COP) unless otherwise stated and expressed in long scale (COP B represent 1,000,000,000,000). Consolidated data include results from Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina, and eliminations.

 

  

The recurring EBITDA performance in 2H24 offset 1H24 result and led to a +2.0% yearly growth excluding FX

 

Key Business Highlights

 

Financial Highlights

 

Consolidated Net Revenue reached COP $6.3 B during 4Q24, an increase of +3.8% when excluding FX effect (+16.1% in COP, base affected by devaluation in Argentina in 2023 where 4Q23 results included negative top line values and consolidated performance was affected). Net Revenue grew by +3.6% in COP to COP $21.9 B (+6.0% when excluding FX) during 2024 supported by the strong performance of our operations in Uruguay, the resilient retail performance in Colombia, and the positive results from the real estate business.

 

Gross Profit reached COP$1.6 B during 4Q24 to a 25.8% margin as percentage of Net Revenue (+47bps) and reflected advances in commercial strategy and efficiency plan implemented allowed reduce full year gap. Gross profit reached COP $5.5 B during 2024 (+2.0% in COP, +5.3% excluding the FX effect) to a 25.3% margin (-40 bps), reflecting strong commercial strategy in Colombia and inflationary pressures in Argentina.

 

Recurring EBITDA1 reached COP $638,210 M during 4Q24 to a 10.1% margin (+42 bps) boosted by expenses dilution and margin improvement in Colombia and Uruguay. Recurring EBITDA1 reached COP $1.6 B during 2024 to a 7.4% margin as percentage of Net Revenue (+2.0%when excluding FX) as a result of a changing trend in Colombia during 2H24, solid performance in Uruguay and expenditures efficiencies across the region.

 

Net Result was an income of COP $ 146,117 during 4Q24 and reflected operational improvement of retail operations from Colombia and Uruguay partially offset by operating performance in Argentina. During 2024, Net Result reached COP $54,786 M as a result of positive effect of TUYA share of profit, pressures by the combination of slowdown in consumption across the region, macroeconomic adjustments in Argentina and higher non-recurring expenses in Colombia.

 

EPS2 was COP $42.2 per common share in 2024 (vs. the COP $97.1 reported in 2023).

 

Operating Highlights

 

Consolidated CAPEX as of 2024 reached COP $331,958 M, 74% focussed on expansion (retail and real estate), innovation, omni-channel, and digital transformation activities.

 

LTM store expansion3: 35 stores (Col 31, Uru 3, Arg 1) to a total of 623 stores, 1.04 M sqm. Expansion strategy in Colombia focused on store conversions to Éxito and Carulla banners.

 

Omni-channel sales grew by 7.8% at consolidated level and reached a 11.4% share on total sales (Col 14.7%, Uru 3.0%, Arg 2.8%) during 2024.

 

 

(1)Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization adjusted by other non-recurring operational income (expense).

 

(2)EPS considers the weighted average number of outstanding shares (IAS 33), corresponding to 1,297,864,359 shares. (3) Expansion from openings, reforms, conversions, and refurbishments.

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Governance

 

On October 8 and December 10, shareholders received the third and the fourth installment of dividend payment in Colombia equivalent to COP $25,193,140,406 each, in accordance with the profit distribution proposal approved by the General Shareholders’ Meeting at its ordinary meeting held on March 21, 2024.

 

On December 16, the scope of two vice-presidencies (Executive and Retail) is now assumed directly by the General Management

 

On December 20, the Board of Directors approved: (i) voluntarily delist its American depositary shares (“ADSs”), from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”); and (ii) deregister the Company’s securities under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

Events after the reporting period

 

On January 21, ADRs delisting process was completed following the Company’s strategy to concentrate its float in the Colombian market, which is its natural market, to increase the liquidity of its stock and maximize the return to all its shareholders.

 

On February 14, the Board of Directors approved to voluntarily delist its Brazilian depositary receipts (“BDRs”), from the Brazilian Stock Exchange (the “B3”)

 

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I.Consolidated Income Statement

 

 

 

Note: Consolidated data include results from Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina, eliminations, and the FX effect of 11.9% at Net Revenue and -5.4% at Recurring EBITDA during 4Q24 and of -2.3% and -2.8%, respectively, during 2024. Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non-recurring operational income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization plus Associates & Joint Ventures results. EPS considers the weighted average number of outstanding shares (IAS 33), corresponding to 1,297,864,359 shares. 

 

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II.Net Revenue Performance

 

Consolidated Net Revenue grew by +3.8 when excluding FX effect (+16.1% in COP, base affected by devaluation in Argentina in 2023 where 4Q23 results included negative top line values and consolidated performance was affected) to COP $6.3 B during 4Q24 and increased by +6.0% when excluding FX effect (+3.6% in COP) to COP $21.9 B during 2024 compared to 2023.

 

Consolidated Retail Sales grew by +15.5% (+3.3% excluding FX effect) and totalled COP $6.3 B during 4Q24, while SSS grew by +3.7%. Performance reflected retail sales growth in local currencies in Uruguay (+6.1% excluding FX effect) and Colombia (+4.1%) partially compensates the performance in Argentina (-9.6% excluding FX effect) affected by higher devaluation on the base and slowdown in consumption. In Colombia, retail sales had the best quarter of the year, growing +4.1% during 4Q24, benefited by food performance and non-food recovery.

 

Consolidated Retail Sales increased by +3.2% (+5.6% excluding FX effect) and totalled COP $20.9 B during 2024 and SSS grew by 4.0% compared to the same period of last year.

 

Omni-channel continued contributing to sales performance and grew +7.8% during the year. Omni-channel share on sales was 11.4% during 2024. The LTM store expansion1 of 35 stores (Col 31, Uru 3, Arg 1) also contributed to Retail Sales performance.

 

Consolidated Other Revenue increased by +29.3% (+14.0% excluding FX) during the 4Q24 and grew 13.4% (+14.4% excluding FX) during 2024, thanks to the performance of the Real estate business.

 

 

Notes: Data in COP at consolidated level includes a -1.8% FX effect in Uruguay and -429.4% in Argentina at Net Revenue, during 4Q24, and -9.1% FX effect in Uruguay and -9.5% in Argentina, during 2024, calculated with the closing exchange rate.

 

 

(1)Expansion from openings, reforms, conversions, and refurbishments.

 

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Colombia: In 4Q24, Operation in Colombia posted Net revenue growth of 4.7%, to COP $4.7 billion, confirming the positive trend seen during the second half of the year. Net Sales evolution (+4.1% and +4.4% in SSS vs 4Q23) being the best quarterly performance of the year derived from the solid performance of food category which by grew +3.3% in line with food inflation as well as non-food category at +5.8% with a recovery trend driven by entertainment (+7.1% in 4Q24). Besides, net sales benefited from the strong growth of omni-channel (+12.3%) and contribution of on the retail sales at 14.6% of share. The Colombia operation represented over 75% of the consolidated Net revenue during 4Q24.

 

In 2024, Net Revenue grew by 2.7% compared with last year and +2.9% when excluding the higher non-recurring base from development fees of real estate and property sales. Net Sales in the country grew by 2.2% (SSS at 2.0%) and reached COP $15.3 billion, explained by (i) a consistent food category performance (+3.6% vs 2023 above national food inflation) resulting from a newly commercial proposal offering the best alternatives to customers during daily purchases, (ii) a strong yearly omni-channel CAGR +11.8% between 2020 and 2024, (iii) the 31 stores opened, converted and reformed in the last 12 months. Colombia contributed to 74% of yearly consolidated Net revenue.

 

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YTD Retail Sales showed a positive performance despite macroeconomic challenges in the country. Inflation continued its downward trend, dropped to 5.2% from 9.28% y/y and food inflation to 3.31% vs 5.0% y/y, however the Internal food inflation was 0.88 p.p. below the national level. Unemployment decreased to 9.1% in Dic-24 (vs 10.0% y/y) and consumption is recovering. Even though the Consumer Confidence Index landed at -3.4%, it improved +13.9 points vs December 2023, due to an improved economic expectation in a year (+9.4 points) and a better perception of the current economic situation (+20.7 points), the consumer is more inclined to acquire durable goods, real estate and vehicles than last year.

 

 

Note: SSS in local currency, include the effect of conversions and exclude the calendar effect of -1.4% in 4Q24 and -0.8% in 2024 in Colombia (-1.8% and -1.1% in Éxito, -0.0% and 0.2% in Carulla and -0.2% and 0.2% in LC segments, respectively in 4Q24 and 2024). (1) The segment includes Retail Sales from Surtimax, Super Inter and Surtimayorista brands, allies, institutional and third-party sellers, and the sale of property development projects (inventory) of $20.3K during 4Q24 and COP $23.1K during 2024 vs $2.1K during 4Q23 and $49.4K in 2023.

 

Other Revenue grew by 17.4% during 4Q24 and 11.0% during 2024, resulted from complementary businesses contribution along the year, mainly explained by the recurring income from the Real Estate (+10.7% in 2024).

 

The Éxito segment represented 69% of the sales mix in Colombia during 4Q24 and 68% in 2024. The food category +3.9% in 4Q24 continued drove the segment’s result, driven by high single digit growth (+8.4%) in Fresh, as well as non-food best performing quarter at +4.6% growth achieving the full year sales at the same level of last year (-0.1% vs 2023) in this category. The 34 Éxito WOW stores represented 37.5% on the segment’s sales during 4Q24 and 37.6% in 2024. Two openings, 10 conversions and two reforms during FY24.

 

The Carulla segment represented 17% of the sales mix in Colombia during 4Q24 and 2024. The best-performing segment along the year benefited by (i) food category at double digit growth (+10.9% vs 4Q23) driven by double digit growth in FMCG +12.4% in 2024, this result drove the full year performance at +8.6% growth in food category, (ii) omnichannel share of 28.4% on the segment´s sales and sales grew by +25% vs 2023, and (iii) the 31 Fresh Market stores represented a 60% share on the segment´s sales during 4Q24 and 62.2% in full year. One opening, 15 conversions and one reform in the last 12 months also contributed to the performance.

 

The low-cost & other segment which includes Super Inter, Surtimax and Surtimayorista banners, allies, institutional sales, third-party sellers, the sale of property development projects (inventory) and other, represented 14% of the sales mix in 4Q24 and 15% during the year. The segment´s performance was favoured by Food sales in the B2B with a +2.7% growth in 4Q24 and +4.9% in FY24. The strategies implemented in the segment aiming to stores’ profitability focus on the best of each banner’s value proposition at low-cost stores and the store portfolio optimization of underperforming stores. Annually figures reported $23.1K COP by sale of property development projects compared to $49.4K COP in 2023.

 

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Omni-channel sales in Colombia (including websites, marketplace, home delivery, Shop&Go, Click&Collect, digital catalogues and B2B virtual, plus new channels ISOC and Midescuento), grew 12.3% versus 4Q23 and reached COP $654,500 M. Share on Retail Sales reached 14.6% (vs 13.5% in 4Q23), boosted by the growth of the food category (+11.9%, 13.5% share on food sales) and Non-food category (+12.9%, 16.8% share on non-food sales). During 2024, omni-channel sales reached COP$2.3 B (+6.5%, 14.7% share on Retail Sales) boosted by food sales (+11%, share 13.4%).

 

 

 

Main KPI’s outcome during 4Q24 and the 2024 when compared to the same period of last year, were as follows:

 

Orders: reached 6.1 M (+15% in 4Q24) and 23.5 M (+21%) during 2024.

 

E-commerce sales: reached COP $232,500 M during 4Q24 and COP $882,000 during 2024.

 

MiSurtii sales: reached COP $31,000 M (+24.3%) and grew sales by 39.1% to COP $110,000 M, 140,000 orders (-16.6%) during 2024.

 

Apps: sales of over COP $49,600 M (+9.4%) and reached COP $180,600 M (+26.6%) during 4Q24 and 2024 respectively; 729,000 orders (+27.2%) reached during 2024.

 

Rappi deliveries grew by 21% during 4Q24 and 26% during 2024.

 

Marketplace sales: increased by 32.1% during 4Q24 and 3.2% during 2024.

 

Turbo: orders grew 28.6% during 4Q24 and reached a 61.2% share on sales through Rappi.

 

Uruguay: Uruguay contributed with 17.8% of consolidated Retail Sales during 4Q24 and 18.6% during 2024. Last-12-month inflation as of December was of 5.5% (vs 5.1% in December 2023) and the food component grew by 5.3% during the last-12-months. The Uruguay operation grew its Retail Sales by 6.1% and by 5.8% in terms of SSS, in local currency. During the quarter the first stand alone in Montevideo was opened and the “Roosvelt Park” and “Parada 5” stores were reformed.

 

During 2024, net sales and SSS grew +5.8% and +4.4% respectively, performance was above reported inflation boosted by commercial dynamic, by a stable political and economic environment, the contribution from the 33 Fresh Market stores (+5.2% growth vs 2023; 60.3% share on total sales during 2024).

 

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The operation in Uruguay reported market share gains of 0.2 p.p. to 49.7% in terms of SSS as of December, according to Scentia, driven by: (i) the solid sales performance of all banners and (ii) the contribution of the 33 Fresh Market stores.

 

 

Note: SSS in local currency, include the effect of conversions and the calendar effect of -0.3% during 4Q24 and 0.0% in 2024.

 

Argentina: On December 12, 2023, the Argentinian government announced economic measures including the devaluation of the Argentinian peso to 800 pesos per dollar around 50%. The accounting methodology calculates intermediate periods as the difference of accumulated periods (4Q23 = FY23 – 9M23). For that reason, 4Q23 results included negative top line affecting the comparable base.

 

The operation in Argentina contributed 7% on Consolidated Retail Sales and results in Colombian Pesos included a -429.4% FX effect during 4Q24.

 

Net Revenue in Argentina was COP $457,647 M (-10.1% in local currency) and Retail Sales were COP $437,752 M (-9.6% in local currency and -7.3% in SSS) during 4Q24. Last-12-month inflation as of December was of 117.8% according to INDEC, which compares to the 211.4% level reported during the same period last year. During 2024, net sales and SSS grew, in local currency, 61.2% and 38.7% respectively, versus the same period last year. During the year retail sales was affected by lagged consumption and the macroeconomic adjustments to address high inflation.

 

During 2024 omni-channel sales grew +77.8%, 2.8% share on total sales, and real state had a resilient performance (+90.6% growth in local currency) from improved commercial trends and strong occupancy levels (94.6%).

 

 

Note: SSS in local currency, include the effect of conversions and the calendar effect of 0.9% during 4Q24 and 0.3% in 2024.

 

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III.Operating Performance

 

 

Note: The Colombia perimeter includes Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its subsidiaries. Consolidated data in COP includes the FX effect (11.9% at top line and -5.4% at Recurring EBITDA in 4Q24 and -2.3% and -2.8% in 2024, respectively. Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non-recurring operational income (expense).

 

Consolidated Gross Profit increased by 18.3% (+4.8% excluding FX) during 4Q24 and margin reached 25.8% (+47 bps) as percentage of Net Revenue, compared to the same period last year from gains in Uruguay and gradual recovery in Colombia thanks to advances in the commercial strategy, quarterly result allowed reduce full year gap, gross margin in 2024 landed at 25.3% and grew+2.0% (+5.3% excluding the FX effect).

 

Gross Profit in Colombia grew by 7.3% to a margin of 23.6% (+57 bps) during 4Q24 as percentage of Net Revenue. End of the year dynamism contributed to revenue growth, as well as complementary businesses performance, partially compensating 1H24 slow consumption. 2024 gross profit increased 1.1% to a margin of 22.1% (-34 bps) as percentage of Net Revenue. Amidst a recovery year with macroeconomic challenges, net revenue grows above expenses growth

 

Gross Profit in Uruguay increased by 4.7% during 4Q24 (+6.6% in local currency) and margin rose to 35.6% (+11 bps) as percentage of Net Revenue. During 2024, Gross Profit grew by 7.7% in local currency to a margin of 36.2%, annual margin gains +58 bps vs last year and reflected solid sales evolution driven by commercial dynamic, added to efficiencies in logistic costs, supplier negotiation and cost control.

 

Gross Profit in Argentina reduced by -18.5% during 4Q24 in local currency to a 25.0% margin (-258 bps) as a percentage of Net Revenue. Along the year gross profit landed at 29.7% margin (-452bps), the contraction in the margin during the year reflects the inflationary and lower consumption trend and price investment.

 

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Consolidated Recurring EBITDA1 reached COP $638,210 M during 4Q24 (+21.1%; +28.0% when excluding FX) compared to the same period last year, expenses dilution and margin improvement in Colombia and Uruguay contributed to a +42 bps increase in recurring EBITDA1 margin reaching 10.1% as percentage of Net Revenue. During 2024 Recurring EBITDA reached COP $1,624,435 M to a 7.4% margin, reflected changing trend in Colombia during 2H24, solid performance in Uruguay and expenditures efficiencies across the region allowing a stable margin vs 2023 in SG&A, despite the inflation, index and wages pressures of the year.

 

   

 

Note: (1) Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non-recurring operational income (expense)

 

 

 

 

Colombia: Recurring EBITDA increased 30.5% during 4Q24 compared to the same period last year and margin was 11.3% (+223 bps) as percentage of Net Revenue. SG&A decreased by 5.9%, despite inflation and the double-digit minimum wage increase, thanks to internal efficiency plans on cost and expense’s structure. 2H24 levels showed a better trend vs 1H24 aided by the savings plans and early positive results from commercial activities. Recurring EBITDA increased by 4.7% during 2024 compared to the same period last year with a margin of 7.3% (+14 bps) as percentage of Net Revenue.

 

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Note: Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non-recurring operational income (expense).

 

Uruguay: Recurring EBITDA increased 20.7% (+22.9% in local currency) during 4Q24 compared to the same period last year, to a 12.2% margin (+164 bps) as percentage of Net Revenue reflecting efficiencies on SG&A (+115 bps). Recurring EBITDA increased 3.2% (+13.5% in local currency) during 2024 compared to the same period last year, to a 11.4% margin (+76 bps) as percentage of Net Revenue, expansion of the recurring EBITDA margin from the outcome derived from the evolution of the gross margin. Uruguay operation continued as the most profitable business unit of the group.

 

Argentina: Recurring EBITDA reflected a top line affected by necessary macroeconomic adjustments to address high inflation, lower consumption, price investment, inflationary pressures on cost and expenses mainly labour cost and the FX effect, -6.6% margin (-268 bps) as percentage of Net Revenue in 4Q24. During 2024 compared to the same period last year, margin decreased -675 bps to a -2.1% as percentage of Net Revenue, a year strongly impacted by lower sales evolution, lower gross margins, higher SG&A and the impact of the strong devaluation during 2023

 

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IV.Group Net Result

 

The Company reported a net result of COP $146,117 M during the 4Q24, quarterly result reflected advances in commercial strategy and particularly the operational improvement of retail operations from Colombia and Uruguay partially offset by operating performance in Argentina affected by macroeconomic adjustments along the year

 

The positive variation of TUYA share of profit explained by lower provisions due to improvement in non-performance loans, partially compensates the negative variation from the income tax and non-recurring expenses

 

 

Note: Consolidated data include results from Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina, eliminations, and the FX effect (11.9% at Net Revenue and -5.4% at recurring EBITDA in 4Q24).

 

During 2024, the Company reported a net result of COP $54,786 M, derived from:

 

Lower operation contribution from consumption deceleration across the region, inflationary pressures and macroeconomic adjustments in Argentina

 

Higher non-recurring expenses explained by the restructuring process in Colombia, and

 

Positive effect of TUYA share of profit

 

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Note: Consolidated data include results from Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina, eliminations, and the FX effect (-2.3% at Net Revenue and -2.8% at recurring EBITDA in 2024).

 

Earnings per Share (EPS)

 

Diluted EPS was COP $112.6 per common share in 4Q24 compared to the COP $91.5 reported in the same quarter last year. Diluted EPS was COP $42.2 per common share during 2024, compared to the COP $97.1 reported in 2023.

 

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V.CapEx and Expansion

 

CapEx

 

Consolidated Capital Expenditures during 2024 reached COP $331,958 M, of which 74% was allocated to expansion, innovation, omni-channel and digital transformation activities during the period, and the remainder, to maintenance and support of operational structures, IT systems updates and logistics.

 

Food Retail Expansion

 

In 2024, Grupo Éxito totalled 35 stores from openings, reforms, conversions, and refurbishments (31 in Colombia, 3 in Uruguay and 1 in Argentina). The Company totalled 623 food retail stores, geographically diversified as follows: 497 stores in Colombia, 99 in Uruguay and 27 in Argentina, and consolidated selling area reached 1.03 M square meters. The store count did not include the 2,502 allies (+1,835 LTM) in Colombia.

 

In line with the company’s strategy, aiming for efficiencies to increase profitability, during the fourth quarter of 2024, 12 stores were closed in Colombia.

 

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VI.Cash and debt at holding1 level

 

 

Note: Numbers expressed in long scale, COP billion represent 1,000,000,000,000. (1) Holding: Almacenes Éxito S.A results without Colombia or international subsidiaries. (2) Free cash flow (FCF) = Net cash flows used in operating activities + Net cash flows used in investing activities + Variation of collections on behalf of third parties + Lease liabilities paid + Interest on lease liabilities paid (using variations for the last 12 M for each line); cash flow re-expressed in line with the financial statements.

 

 

Positive free cash flow when excluding the impact of working capital changes due to the cancellation of the factoring operation

 

Net Financial debt impacted by cancellation of special factoring operations to reduce financial cost and operational performance reflected the improved result of the 4Q24 compensated for the challenging 9M24

 

Partially offset by:

 

Higher dividends received from Uruguay.

 

Effective working capital strategy mainly in inventories and management of accounts payables, and

 

Focus on efficiencies and optimization of investments to prioritize cash availability.

 

15

 

 

 

VII.Conclusions

 

The strong quarterly consolidated performance drove full year recurring EBITDA to a stable level vs 2023 and positive net results, driven by end of the year consumption dynamism, cost and expenses efficiencies.

 

Consistent deployment of commercial strategy around conversions, assortment improvement and strong saving initiatives to customers.

 

Colombia posted a double-digit recurring EBITDA margin in 4Q24 (11.3%) driven by advances in commercial strategy to boost revenues (+4.7% in 4Q24) and cost/expenses efficiencies (-5.9% in expenses). Annual recurring EBITDA grew by +4.7% to7.3% margin.

 

Solid omni-channel performance in Colombia boosted by food and non-food sales reaching 6.1 M orders during 4Q24. 2024 reached 14.7% share on sales, growing +6.5%.

 

Consistent real estate contribution to the result with VM Recurring EBITDA +11.9% growth in 2024. After the new IKEA store and Jardín Nómada opening, Viva Envigado remains as the largest shopping center in Colombia.

 

Uruguay, the group’s most profitable operation, achieved double-digit EBITDA growth during 4Q24 in LC (+22.9%) supported by consistent Fresh market stores performance and effective cost/expenses management.

 

Results in Argentina impacted by macroeconomic adjustments to address high inflation and 2023 devaluation. Resilient real estate performance with occupancy levels of 94.6%.

 

As of February 14th, the Board of Directors approved the voluntary discontinuation of the BDR program. The decision is aligned with the termination of the ADRs program effective on January 21st, with the purpose to concentrate the liquidity of its securities in Colombia and maximize returns to all its shareholders.

 

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VIII.Conference Call and Webcast

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A.

 

(BVC: EXITO/ NYSE: EXTO / B3: EXCO32)

 

Will host a conference and cordially invites you to discuss the Company´s Fourth Quarter 2024 Results Conference Call

 

Date: Thursday, February 27, 2025

 

Time:   9:00 a.m. Eastern Time

 

  9:00 a.m. Colombia Time

 

Presenting for Grupo Exito:

 

Juan Carlos Calleja, Chief Executive Officer

 

Carlos Mario Giraldo, General Manager Colombia

 

Ivonne Windmuller, Chief Financial Officer | IRO

 

To access this call, please click here: Join Microsoft Teams Meeting

 

Almacenes Éxito S.A. will report its Fourth Quarter 2024 Earnings on Wednesday, February 26, 2025, after the market closes

 

4Q24 results will be accompanied by a presentation that will be available on the company’s website at www.grupoexito.com.co under “Shareholders and Investors” on the following link: https://www.grupoexito.com.co/en/financial-information

 

Upcoming Financial Publications

 

First Quarter | 2025 Earnings Release – May 14

 

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IX.Appendices

 

Notes:

 

Numbers expressed in long scale, COP billion represent 1,000,000,000,000.

 

Growth and variations expressed in comparison to the same period last year, except when stated otherwise.

 

Sums and percentages may reflect discrepancies due to rounding of figures.

 

All margins calculated as percentage of Net Revenue.

 

Percentages represent relative proportions, and as such they cannot be directly added or subtracted from each other because they are not absolute numeric values.

 

Glossary:

 

Colombia results: consolidation of Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its subsidiaries in the country.

 

Consolidated results: Almacenes Éxito results, Colombian and international subsidiaries in Uruguay and Argentina.

 

Adjusted EBITDA: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization plus Associates & Joint Ventures results.

 

EPS: Earnings Per Share calculated on an entirely diluted basis.

 

Financial Result: impacts of interests, derivatives, financial assets/liabilities valuation, FX changes and other related to cash, debt, and other financial assets/liabilities.

 

Free cash flow (FCF) = Net cash flows used in operating activities plus Net cash flows used in investing activities plus Variation of collections on behalf of third parties plus Lease liabilities paid plus Interest on lease liabilities paid (using variations for the last 12 M for each line); cash flow re-expressed in line with the financial statements.

 

CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

 

GLA: Gross Leasable Area.

 

GMV: Gross Merchandise Value.

 

Holding: Almacenes Éxito results without Colombian and international subsidiaries.

 

Net Revenue: Total Revenue related to Retail Sales and Other Revenue.

 

Retail Sales: sales related to the retail business.

 

Other Revenue: revenue related to complementary businesses (real estate, insurance, travel, etc.) and other revenue.

 

Recurring EBITDA: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization Operating Profit adjusted by other non-recurring operational income (expense).

 

Recurring Operating Profit (ROI): Gross Profit adjusted by SG&A expense and D&A.

 

SSS: same-store-sales levels, including the effect of store conversions and excluding the calendar effect.

 

18

 

 

 

1.Consolidated Income Statement

 

 

Note: Consolidated data include results from Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina, eliminations, and the FX effect of 11.9% at Net Revenue and -5.4% at Recurring EBITDA during 4Q24 and of -2.3% and -2.8%, respectively, during 2024. Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non-recurring operational income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization plus Associates & Joint Ventures results. EPS considers the weighted average number of outstanding shares (IAS 33), corresponding to 1,297,864,359 shares.

 

19

 

 

 

2.Income Statement and CAPEX by Country

 

 

Notes: Consolidated results from Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina, eliminations and the FX effect of 11.9% and -2.3% at Net Revenue in 4Q24 and 2024, and -5.4% and -2.8% at Recurring EBITDA, respectively. Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non-recurring operational income (expense). The Colombia perimeter includes the consolidation of Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its subsidiaries in the country. Data in COP includes a -1.8% FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA in 4Q24 and -9.1% in 2024 and -429.4% and -9.5% in Argentina, respectively, calculated with the closing exchange rate

 

20

 

 

 

3.Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

 

Note: Consolidated data include figures from Colombia, Uruguay, and Argentina.

 

21

 

 

 

4.Consolidated Cash Flow

 

 

Note: Consolidated data include figures from Colombia, Uruguay, and Argentina.

 

5.Almacenes Éxito1 Income Statement

 

 

 

Holding: Almacenes Éxito results without Colombian subsidiaries. Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non-recurring operational income (expense).

 

22

 

 

 

6.Almacenes Éxito1 Balance Sheet

 

 

(1)Holding: Almacenes Éxito Results without Colombian or international subsidiaries.

 

23

 

 

 

7.Debt by country, currency, and maturity

 

 

 

Note: The Colombia perimeter includes the consolidation of Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its subsidiaries in the country. 1) Debt without contingent warranties and letters of credit. (2) Holding gross debt issued 100% in Colombian Pesos with an interest rate below IBR3M + 2.0%, debt at the nominal amount. IBR 3M (Indicador Bancario de Referencia) – Market Reference Rate: 9.25%; other collections included, and positive hedging valuation not included. (3) Debt at the nominal amount.

 

24

 

 

 

8.Stores and Selling Area

 

   

 

Note: The store count does not include the 2,502 allies in Colombia.

 

25

 

 

 

9.Accounts reconciliation

 

Exchange Rates effects on results

 

 

Note: Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non-recurring operational income (expense). Consolidated data in COP includes a -1.8% FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA and -429.4% in Argentina, respectively during 4Q24 and a -9.1% FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA and -9.5% in Argentina, respectively during 2024 calculated with the closing exchange rate. FX impacts are calculated as a devaluation between currencies resulting in a percentage. Percentages represent relative proportions, and as such they cannot be directly added or subtracted from each other because they are not absolute numeric values.

 

26

 

 

 

Free Cash Flow Effects on Results

 

 

Recurring EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

 

Note: Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non-recurring operational income (expense). Data in COP includes a -1.8% FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA and -429.4% in Argentina, respectively during 4Q24 and a -9.1% FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA and -9.5% in Argentina, respectively during 2024 calculated with the closing exchange rate

 

27

 

 

 

Recurring Income of the Real Estate Business

 

 

 

Net Revenue and Recurring EBITDA of Viva Malls in Colombia

 

 

 

Note: Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non-recurring operational income (expense).

 

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Note on Forward-Looking Statements

 

This document contains certain forward-looking statements based on data, assumptions, and estimates, that the Company believes are reasonable; however, it is not historical data and should not be interpreted as guarantees of its future occurrence. The words “anticipates”, “believes”, “plans”, and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations, expectations in connection with the company’s ESG plans, initiatives, projections, goals, commitments, expectations or prospects, including ESG-related targets and goals, are examples of forward-looking statements. Although the Company’s management believes that the expectations and assumptions on which such forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements.

 

Grupo Éxito operates in a competitive and rapidly changing environment; therefore, it is not able to predict all the risks, uncertainties or other factors that may affect its business, their potential impact on its business, or the extent to which the occurrence of a risk or a combination of risks could have results that are significantly different from those included in any forward-looking statement. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, or that could contribute to such differences, include, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties set forth under the section “Item 3. Key Information – D. Risk Factors” in the Company’s registration statement on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2024.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this document are made only as of the date hereof. Except as required by any applicable law, rules or regulations, Grupo Éxito expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly release any updates of any forward-looking statements contained in this press release to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement contained in this document is based.

 

Reconciliations of the non-IFRS financial measures webcast are included at the appendices.

 

 

‘The Issuers Recognition -IR granted by the Colombian Stock Exchange is not a

certification about the quality of the securities listed at the BVC nor the

solvency of the issuer’.

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

IR and PR contacts

 

Ivonne Windmuller.
Chief Financial Officer | IRO
+57 (604) 6049696 Ext 306560
iwindmuller@grupo-exito.com
Cra 48 No 32 B Sur 139, Envigado, Colombia

 

Claudia Moreno B.

PR and Communications Director

+(57) 604 96 96 ext. 305174

claudia.moreno@grupo-exito.com

Cr 48 No. 32B Sur – 139 – Envigado, Colombia

 

Company Description

 

Grupo Éxito is the leading food retail platform in Colombia and in Uruguay and has a relevant presence in the north-east of Argentina. The Company´s great capacity to innovate, has allowed it to transform and adapt quickly to new consumer trends and increased its competitive advantages supported by the quality of its human talent. 

 

Grupo Éxito leads omni-channel in the region and has developed a comprehensive ecosystem focused on the omni-client, to whom it offers the strength of its brands, multiple formats and a wide range of channels and services to facilitate their shopping experience. 

 

The diversification of its retail revenue through traffic and asset monetization strategies, has allowed Grupo Éxito to be a pioneer in offering a profitable portfolio of complementary businesses, such as, its real estate with shopping centers in Colombia and Argentina and financial services such as credit card, virtual wallet, and payment networking. The Company also offer other businesses in Colombia, such as travel, insurance, mobile and money transfers.

 

In 2019, Grupo Éxito officially launched its Digital Transformation strategy and has consolidated a powerful platform with well-recognized websites exito.com and carulla.com in Colombia, devoto.com and geant.com in Uruguay, and hiperlibertad.com in Argentina. Moreover, the Company offers click and collect services, digital catalogues, home delivery and growing channels such as Apps and Marketplace, through which Grupo Éxito has achieved an impressive digital coverage in the countries where it operates. 

 

In 2024, consolidated Net Revenue reached COP $21.9 billion driven by strong retail execution, successful omni-channel strategy in the region and innovation in retail models, as well as the implementation of the three major initiatives for the development of its Colombian operation: brand unification, assortment expansion and savings levers. The Company operated 623 stores through multi-formats and multi-brands: hypermarkets under Éxito, Geant and Libertad brands; premium supermarkets with Carulla, Disco and Devoto; proximity under Carulla and Éxito, Devoto and Libertad Express brands. In low-cost formats, the Company operates banners Surtimax, Super Inter and Surtimayorista in Colombia and Mini Mayorista in Argentina.

 

30

 

Exhibit 99.5

 

Grupo Éxito Financial Results 4Q24 - FY24 February 27, 2025 “ The Issuers Recognition - IR granted by the Colombian Stock Exchange is not a certification about the quality of the securities listed at the BVC nor the solvency of the issuer”.

 

• Grupo Éxito operates in a competitive and rapidly changing environment ; therefore, it is not able to predict all the risks, uncertainties or other factors that may affect its business, their potential impact on its business, or the extent to which the occurrence of a risk or a combination of risks could have results that are significantly different from those included in any forward - looking statement . Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward - looking statements, or that could contribute to such differences, include, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties set forth under the section “Item 3 . Key Information – D . Risk Factors” in the Company’s registration statement on Form 20 - F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30 , 2024 . • The forward - looking statements contained in this document are made only as of the date hereof . Except as required by any applicable law, rules or regulations, Grupo Éxito expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly release any updates of any forward-looking statements contained in this press release to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any forward - looking statement contained in this document is based . • Reconciliations of the non - IFRS financial measures in this webcast are included at the appendices to this webcast presentation . 2 Note on forward looking statements • This document contains certain forward - looking statements based on data, assumptions, and estimates, that the Company believes are reasonable ; however, it is not historical data and should not be interpreted as guarantees of its future occurrence . The words “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “expects”, “plans” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company, are intended to identify forward - looking statements . Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations, expectations in connection with the company’s ESG plans, initiatives, projections, goals, commitments, expectations or prospects, including ESG - related targets and goals, are examples of forward - looking statements . Although the Company’s management believes that the expectations and assumptions on which such forward - looking statements are based are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward - looking statements .

 

Agenda ▪ Words from our CEO, Mr. Carlos Calleja ▪ Update on ADS delisting of the NYSE ▪ 4Q24 - FY24 Financial and Operating Highlights ▪ FY24 Financial Performance ▪ Conclusions and Q&A session 3

 

Words from our CEO Mr. Carlos Calleja

 

Update on ADS delisting of the NYSE

 

Rational of the Proposal A more efficient float distribution for all shareholders Focus on maximizing returns to all shareholders Facilitate a more efficient structure Delist and deregister ADS from NYSE, and increase float in Colombia Share base distribution as of December 31, 2024 40,583 shareholders ~ 13.2% float: BRA (BDS): 25,883 sh ~9.7% ~ 74% US (ADS): 3,072 sh 1 ~ 1.6% ~ 12.2% COL: 11,628 sh ~ 1.8% ~ 13.8% Note: 1 BDS representing 4 common shares and 1 ADS 8 common shares. Cama Comercial holds 86.84% in common shares. Report of number of ADS holders as of 11/17/2024 sent by Broadbridge. 1.8% 30 - 12 - 2024 31 - 1 - 2025 2.2% +0.4pp

 

Timeline Delisting ADSs of the NYSE and request of BDRs discontinuation of B3 seeking a more efficient float distribution March 3, 2025 February 14, 2025 (t) ▪ Grupo Éxito Dz s BoD approved the voluntary discontinuation of the BDRs program ▪ Submission of discontinuation request of the Brazilian Stock Exchange (B3) ▪ 41 days after the termination of ADSs program, JPMorgan shall use its reasonable efforts to sell any remaining ADSs that have not theretofore been surrendered for cancellation ▪ Effective date of the termination of the ADS program (issuance closed but cancellation books remained open) ▪ Common shares continued trading in the BVC January 21, 2025 t+30 days (t2) ▪ B3 delivers its evaluation and opinion to the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários – CVM (Brazil Dz s Securities and Exchange Commission) t2+30 days (t3) ▪ With the approval, BDR holders have up to 30 days after the release of the notice to the BDR holders to surrender their BDRs for cancellation and conversion into common shares in the BVC ▪ Estimated date up to May 9 1 T3 onwards 1 ▪ Once the BDR conversion period concludes, the sale of remaining BDRs that have not been submitted for cancellation will begin Notes: 1 BDS representing 4 common shares and 1 ADS 8 common shares. (1) Period estimated and subject to CVM/B3 approval of the discontinuation of the BDR program No legal term ▪ CVM confirms decision about the request of discontinuation of Exito Dz s BDR program ▪ Estimated date up to March 28 1

 

8 Operating and Financial Highlights

 

• 4Q Retail Sales growth in LC : Col 4.1%, Uru • F Y +6 . 1 R e t a i %, Ar l g Sa l e s - 9.6%. growth in LC : Col 2.2%, Uru • G r o s s +5 . 8 % , P r o fi t A r g +6 1 + : . 2 1 8 % . 3 . % to 25.8% margin during 4Q, +2.0% to 25.3% FY, driven by margin gains from Uru (+58 bps FY) and Col (+57 bps) during 4Q24 • SG&A : efficiency plan implemented allows a stable margin vs 2023 , despite the inflation, index and wages pressures of the year . • Net result affected by slowdown in consumption across the region, macroeconomic adjustments in Argentina and higher non - recurring expenses in Colombia. • Positive free cash flow when excluding the impact of working capital changes due to the cancellation of the factoring operation Notes: (1) Consolidated results from Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina, eliminations and the FX effect of 11.9% at Net Revenue and - 5.4.% at Recurring EBITDA during 4Q24 and of - 2.3% and - 2.8%, respectively, during 2024. (2) Excluding FX. (3) Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non - recurring operational income (expense). (4) LTM expansion from openings, reforms, conversions and remodellings. Financial Highlights Corporate Governance 9 Consolidated highlights 1 The recurring EBITDA performance in 2H24 offset 1H24 result and led to a +2.0% yearly growth excluding FX • Third and fourth dividend payment in Colombia by COP $25,193 M each • The scope of two vice - presidencies (Executive and Retail) is now assumed directly by the General Management • Board of Directors approved to voluntarily delist its American depositary receipts (“ADRs”) and Brazilian depositary receipts (“BDRs”), from the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and the Brazilian Stock Exchange (the “B 3 ”) Investment & expansion • Omni - channel performance : » Sales +12.8% in 4Q24 | +7.8% in FY24 » Share 4Q24: 11.5% (Col 14.6%, Uru 3.4% and Arg 2.7%) • Efforts on efficiencies, including the closure of unprofitable stores to boost profitability ( 12 stores in 4Q24 in Col) • Capex of COP $331,958M during FY24 74% 4 • E x allo c p a a nsio n t e d t o t r a t e g s e x p a n y sio n use d o c f on conversions to Éxito • L an d M T C st o r e a r ull a e x p b a n n a n e r s i s o n 4 : 35 stores ( Col 31, Uru 3, Arg 1) 623 stores 1.04 M sqm ( - 0.3%) Operating Highlights Recurring EBITDA 3 COP $1,624,435 M (7.4% margin; +2.0% excluding FX ) Net Revenue COP $21.9 B ( +6.0% excluding FX) SSS 2 +4.0% Net Result COP $54,786 M FY24

 

10 Financial Performance

 

• CPI : 5 . 5 % LT - December (vs 5 . 1 % y/y), 5 . 3 % food inflation • Retail Sales and SSS in LC : + 6 . 1 % , + 5 . 8 % in 4 Q 24 , (+ 5 . 8 % ,+ 4 . 4 % FY 24 ) supported by a solid commercial strategy • Fresh Market: 33 stores, +6.8% growth in 4Q24 (61.1% share of total sales). FY24: +5.2% growth (60.3% share). • Expansion & Conversions: x First stand-alone store in Montevideo x “Roosvelt Park” and “Parada 5” reforms x 1 Fresh Market conversion in 4Q24 Top line performance 4Q shows a consistent growth in Net Revenues, landing an annual growth of +6.0% excluding FX • CPI: 5.2% LT - December (vs 9.3% y/y); National retail sales +1.4% during 2024 • Internal food inflation was 0.9 p.p. below the national level of 3.3% • Net Revenues grew 4.7% in 4Q24, the best performance of the year, showing signs of recovery driven by the food category • Food category at + 3 . 3 % in 4 Q 24 in line with food inflation . • Non - food category + 5 . 8 % in 4 Q 24 with a recovery trend mainly by electronics (+ 7 . 1 % ) • Éxito Segment Retail Sales and SSS : + 4 . 3 % , + 4 . 8 % in 4 Q 24 boosted by a good performance in food category (FMGC + 2 . 4 % , Fresh + 8 . 4 % in 4 Q 24 ) • CPI: 117.8% LT - December (vs 209% LT - Sep) , 94.7% food inflation • Context: Devaluation in 2023 impacted 4Q23 results; challenging environment with decreased consumption and intense competition • Retail Sales and SSS in LC: - 9.6%, - 7.3% in 4Q24 (+61.2%,+38.7% FY24) attributable to a context of lower consumption and a general economic contraction • Real estate: Resilient performance +90.6% growth in LC in FY24. Occupancy levels of 94.6% Notes : Data in COP includes a - 1 . 8 % FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA and - 429 % in Argentina, respectively during 4 Q 24 , calculated with the closing exchange rate and - 9 . 1 % FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA and - 9 . 5 % in Argentina, respectively during 2024 . SSS in local currency, include the effect of conversions and exclude the calendar effect - 1 . 4 % during 4 Q 24 and - 0 . 8 % during 2024 in Colombia ( - 1 . 8 % and - 1 . 1 % in Éxito, 0 . 0 % and 0 . 2 % in Carulla and - 0 . 2 % and 0 . 2 % in LC segments, respectively in 4 Q 24 and 2024 ), - 0 . 3 % in Uruguay and 0 . 9 % in Argentina during 4 Q 24 , and 0 . 0 % in Uruguay and 0 . 3 % in Argentina during 2024 . 11 Colombia Argentina Uruguay

 

Strategic focus in Colombia Enhancing the customer experience through gradual banner unification, improvement of assortment and the best levers from Wow and Fresh 4 - 5 years plan to convert stores to the main banners in Colombia +2,095 average new products included by store +30% Increase in SKUs available on - the - shelf 5.1% share of new SKU on FMCG sales Assortment unification in FMCG Massification of the assortment to all regions of the country Banner Unification 26 stores intervened potential of 150 stores +12% sales evolution +8.7% growth food sales evolution “The best levers from Wow and Fresh to other stores” Improvement of assortment Innovative levers 15 stores intervened “ +6 New Boutique Arkitect and Bronzini” Renovated section that offers a more comfortable shopping experience “4 Electro - digital Spaces upgrade” +11.8% share of electronics sales

 

Strategic focus in Colombia Provide savings to customers through the improvement of commercial strategy offering the best alternatives at daily purchases High and Low Thematic days Unbeatable prices 14% sales growth 10% share on total sales +50% sales growth of National Brands SKU +1,000 products offered at the lowest price in the market “Martes del campo” 15.1 M Units since implementation +28% Average same - day sales increase “Miércoles de carnes frescas” 8.6 M Units since implementation +54% Average same - day sales increase “Viernes de celebración” 7.8 M Units since implementation +45% Average same - day sales increase “Better price perception in key buying moments”

 

COP $438,000 M during FY24 Strategic focus in Colombia Cost and expense optimization initiatives allowed expenditure being flat vs 2023 despite inflation pressures Key Actions Structure simplification Efficiencies in logistics Reduction of energy consumption Contracts renegotiation Improving shrinkage levels Synergies and collaboration with suppliers +0.1% SG&A growth remained below inflation ~5.2% 2024 7.0% 17.2% 3.6% 2.7% 5.2% 13.5% 11.9% 0.1% 5.6% 13.1% 9.3% 5.2% 2021 2022 2023 2024 Revenue Growth SG&A Growth CPI COP $209,000 M during 4Q24 9.3% Inflation as of December 2023 +12% Minimum wage increase for 2024 Savings captured

 

Best - performing segment: • Food +10.9%, driven by double digit growth in FMCG +12.4% vs 4Q23. • Omnichannel share of 28 . 4 % on the segment Dz s sales and + 25 % vs 2023 • 31 Fresh Market stores represented a 60 % share on the segment Dz s sales during 4 Q 24 • One opening, 15 conversions and one reform during FY24 • Food category + 3 . 9 % in 4 Q 24 driven by high single digit growth (+ 8 . 4 % ) in Fresh . • Non - food best performing quarter at + 4 . 6 % growth in 4 Q 24 , achieving the FY sales at the same level of 2023 ( - 0 . 1 % vs 2023 ) . • Sales of 34 Éxito WOW stores represented 37 . 5 % on the segment’s sales during 4 Q 24 • Two openings, 10 conversions and two reforms during FY 24 Performance by segment Best - performing quarter due to the food category trend in line with national food inflation and non - food recovery growth at +5.8% vs 4Q23 15 Notes : SSS in local currency, include the effect of conversions and exclude the calendar effect of - 1 . 4 % in 4 Q 24 and - 0 . 8 % in 2024 in Colombia ( - 1 . 8 % and - 1 . 1 % in Éxito, - 0 . 0 % and 0 . 2 % in Carulla and - 0 . 2 % and 0 . 2 % in LC segments, respectively in 4 Q 24 and 2024 . ( 1 ) The segment includes Retail Sales from Surtimax, Super Inter and Surtimayorista brands, allies, institutional and third - party sellers, and the sale of property development projects (inventory) of COP $ 23 . 1 K during 2024 vs $ 49 . 4 K in 2023 . Éxito Carulla Low - cost & Other 1 : • Food contributed to the B2B performance with a +2.7% growth in 4Q24 and 4.9% in FY24. • Aiming to stores’ profitability , strategies focus on implementing the best of each banner’s value proposition and the store portfolio optimization. • 2024 reported $23.1K COP by sale of property development projects compared to $49.4K COP in 2023. FY24 Low - cost & Other (1) - 5.6% 8.4% 2.0% 2.0% - 3.6% 8.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2,289,882 2,643,428 10,417,451 15,350,761 4Q24 Low - cost & Other (1) Variations - 6.3% 10.9% 4.8% 4.4% SSS - 4.0% 10.5% 4.3% 4.1% Total 613,230 759,299 3,065,088 4,437,617 Total MCOP 3,630 3,619 4,265 4,438 3,703 3,709 2.0% - 0.1% 3,505 3,500 2.5% 4.1% 1Q 4Q Sales Evolution Colombia 2Q 3Q 2023 2024 Variation

 

(1) Include .com, marketplace, home delivery, Shop&Go, Click&Collect, digital catalogues and B2B virtual; the base was adjusted with new channels included: ISOC and Midescuento 6.1 M Orders (+15%) 14.6% Share on Retail Sales 4Q24 COP $654,500 M In Retail Sales (+12.3%) 23.5 M Orders (+21%) 2024 14.7% Share on Retail Sales Omni - channel 1 performance Strong performance of Omni - channel share increased +61 bps to 14.7% driven by the food category (+11%, 13.4% share) 16 Highlights ▪ Sales food: +11.9 in 4Q24 | +11.0% in FY24 ▪ Share on non - food sales 17 . 7 % during FY 24 ▪ Apps : 4 Q 24 COP $ 49 , 659 M (+ 9 . 4 % ) FY 24 COP $ 180 , 595 M (+ 27 % ) Orders FY 24 729 , 000 ▪ Misurtii app: 4 Q 24 COP $ 31 , 091 M (+ 24 % ) FY 24 COP $ 109 , 843 M (+ 39 % ) Orders FY 24 140 , 196 ▪ CAGR : 11.8% COP $2.3 Bn In Retail Sales (+6.5%) 13.4% Share on Food Sales 1,462,707 1,492,758 1,764,378 2,146,416 2,286,562 12.5% Omni - channel sales and share on sales 14.1% 11.9% 12.0% 14.7% 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

 

Real state performance 2024 The most important complementary business and contributor to margins 807,000 sqm of GLA (33 assets + retail premises) Occupancy rate 1 98.0% (vs. 97.6% YoY) Note: (1) Excluding retail premises GLA (2) Viva Malls is a JV with Fondo Inmobiliario Colombia (FIC) in which Grupo Éxito has 51% stake and consolidates the business. 17 Revenues from rental and administrative fees (+13.6% consol, +10.7% Col in 2024) • 17 assets • 580,000 sqm of GLA (72% share) • 98.5% occupancy rate Re a l E state Bus i ne s s Viva M a l l s 2 Guaranteed income from leases and stable cash flow Real estate: main business to monetize traffic with solid contribution to margins Recurring EBITDA grew by 11.9% in Viva Malls Valuation of Viva Malls COP $3.7 Bn, +10.9% vs 2023 Viva Envigado remains as the largest shopping center in Colombia after the new IKEA store and Jardín Nómada opening

 

Complementary Businesses Colombia Creation and shared value through Complementary Businesses Colombia 7.8 M habeas data clients (+13% y/y) 42,300 M Redeemed points (+4% y/y) AAA rating Granted for 15 straight years by Note: TUYA and Puntos Colombia are 50/50 JV  s with Bancolombia. Figures as of Dec. 2024 COP$ 2.1 Bn Loan Portfolio # 1 Brand power according to Kantar Present in 1/3 of Colombian households Services for Users: • Issuance/redemption in more than 4,900 allies • QR and day to day services payment through point redemption Services for Allies: • Employees and sales force incentives • New products: Media services business and Analytics as service +1.3 M cards in stock 8.2% share on our sales in Colombia Provision levels and risk coverage showing improvement NPL30 reduced in 571 bps vs Dec. 2023

 

Operating Performance 4Q Recurring EBITDA grew by +28% excluding FX driving full year to a stable level vs 2023 Note: The Colombia perimeter includes Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its subsidiaries. Data in COP includes a - 1.8% FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA and - 429.4% in Argentina, respectively during 4Q24, and 19 of - 9.1% and - 9.5%, respectively during 2024. (1) Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non - recurring operational income (expense). contribution • GP: the complementary and commercial business strategy implemented driving FY gap reduced. • Recurring EBITDA 1 : The EBITDA margin increase reflected assertive commercial dynamic and expenditures efficiencies, which allowed SG&A reduced by 46 bps during FY24 • GP: annual margin gains (58 bps) mainly from solid sales evolution, supplier negotiation, added to efficiencies in logistic and cost control. • Recurring EBITDA 1 : Expansion of the recurring EBITDA margin ( 76 bps) from the outcome derived from the evolution of the gross margin . • GP : contraction in the margin during the year reflects the inflationary and lower consumption trend, price investment and a higher share of the C&C format ( 14 . 3 % for 2024 ) • Recurring EBITDA 1 : a year strongly impacted by lower sales evolution, lower gross margins, higher SG&A and the impact of the strong devaluation during 2023 • GP : quarterly result driven by commercial strategy and efficiency plan implemented allowed reduce FY gap . • Recurring EBITDA 1 : grew at 2 . 0 % excl . FX vs FY 23 as a result of changing trend in Colombia during 2 H 24 , solid performance in Uruguay and expenditures efficiencies across the region . Consolidated Colombia Argentina Uruguay

 

Net result of COP $146, 117 M during 4Q24 reflected: o Advances in commercial strategy and particularly the operational improvement of retail operations from Colombia and Uruguay partially offset by : o Operating performance in Argentina affected by macro and consumer head winds, and o Positive variation of TUYA share of profit explained by lower provisions due to improvement in non - performance loans Net Result of COP $ 54 , 786 M during FY 24 reflected : o Lower operation contribution from consumption deceleration across the region, inflationary pressures and macroeconomic adjustments in Argentina o Higher non - recurring expenses explained by the restructuring process in Colombia, and o Positive effect of TUYA share of profit Highlights Note: Consolidated data include results from Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina, eliminations, and the FX effect of 11.9% at Net Revenue and - 5.4% at recurring EBITDA during 4Q24, and of - 2.3% and - 2.8%, respectively, during 20 2024. Net Group Share Result A positive FY Net Result driven by last quarter performance compensated first 9M24 impacts - 25,956 7,420 90,099 - 77,913 - 922 34,640 Net esult 4 pera ng ontribu on Non recurring e penses NF ncome Ta Min nterest ncome from ssociates Net esult 4 4 4 4 Varia ons of roup Share Net esult

 

FY24 Leverage and Cash at holding level 1 Positive FCF 2 when excluding effect in working capital of the cancellation of factoring operation Net Financial debt impacted by: » Cancellation of special factoring operations to reduce financial cost. » Operational performance reflected the improved result of the 4Q24 compensated for the challenging 9M24 Partially offset by: » » » Higher dividends received from Uruguay Effective working capital strategy mainly in inventories and management of accounts payables. Focus on efficiencies and optimization of investments to prioritize cash availability. Leverage and cash highlights Note : Numbers expressed in long scale, COP billion represent 1 , 000 , 000 , 000 , 000 . ( 1 ) Holding : Almacenes Éxito S . A results without Colombia or international subsidiaries . ( 2 ) Free cash flow (FCF) = Net cash flows used in operating activities + Net cash flows used in investing activities + Variation of collections on behalf of third parties + Lease liabilities paid + Interest on lease liabilities paid (using variations for the last 12 M for each line) ; the cash flow has been re - expressed to be aligned with the financial statements . 21 1.0 0.9 - 0.8 0.2 - 0.8 - 1.7 2024 2023 Cash (& other assets) Gross debt (financial liabilities & warranties) Net financial debt 2023 Variation 2024 in thousand million COP 1.5% 880 893 EBITDA 9.7% (406) (445) Lease liabilities amortizations & interests 7.4% 378 405 Operational results before WK 43.8% 5 7 Change in Tax NA 62 (1,265) Change in working capital - 79.4% (476) (98) CapEx 2920.3% (32) (952) Free cash flow before investments 49.3% 154 230 Dividends received (721 ) 123 NA Free cash flow

 

22 Conclusions

 

23 The strong quarterly consolidated performance drove full year recurring EBITDA to a stable level vs 2023 and positive net results, driven by end of the year consumption dynamism, cost and expenses efficiencies. Consistent deployment of commercial strategy around conversions, assortment improvement and strong saving initiatives to customers . Colombia posted a double - digit recurring EBITDA margin in 4Q24 (11.3%) driven by advances in commercial strategy to boost revenues (+4.7% in 4Q24) and cost/expenses efficiencies ( - 5.9% in expenses). Annual recurring EBITDA grew by +4.7% to 7.3% margin. Solid omni - channel performance in Colombia boosted by food and non - food sales reaching 6.1 M orders during 4Q24. 2024 reached 14.7% share on sales , growing +6.5%. Consistent real estate contribution to the result with VM Recurring EBITDA +11.9% growth in 2024. After the new IKEA store and Jardín Nómada opening, Viva Envigado remains as the largest shopping center in Colombia. Uruguay, the group's most profitable operation, achieved double - digit EBITDA growth during 4Q24 in LC (+22.9%) supported by consistent Fresh market stores performance and effective cost/expenses management . Results in Argentina impacted by macroeconomic adjustments to address high inflation and 2023 devaluation. Resilient real estate performance with occupancy levels of 94.6%. As of February 14th, the Board of Directors approved the voluntary discontinuation of the BDR program . The decision is aligned with the termination of the ADRs program effective on January 21st, with the purpose to concentrate the liquidity of its securities in Colombia and maximize returns to all its shareholders . FY24 Financial & Operating Conclusions Consistent improvements Q/Q across the region enabled positive result amidst challenging context

 

Q&A Session 24

 

Appendices 25

 

Notes and Glossary Notes: • Numbers are expressed in long scale, COP billion represent 1,000,000,000,000. • Growth and variations are expressed in comparison to the same period last year, except when stated otherwise. • Sums and percentages may reflect discrepancies due to rounding of figures. • All margins are calculated as percentage of Net Revenue. • Percentages represent relative proportions, and as such they cannot be directly added or subtracted from each other because they are not absolute numeric values. Glossary: • • • • • • • • • • Colombia results: consolidation of Almacenes Éxito S.A. and its subsidiaries in the country. • Consolidated results: Almacenes Éxito results, Colombian and international subsidiaries in Uruguay and Argentina. • Adjusted EBITDA: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization plus Associates & Joint Ventures results. • EPS: Earnings Per Share calculated on an entirely diluted basis. • Financial Result: impacts of interests, derivatives, financial assets/liabilities valuation, FX changes and other related to cash, debt, and other financial assets/liabilities. • Free cash flow (FCF) = Net cash flows used in operating activities plus Net cash flows used in investing activities plus Variation of collections on behalf of third parties plus Lease liabilities paid plus Interest on lease liabilities paid (using variations for the last 12 M for each line); the cash flow has been re - expressed to be aligned with the financial statements. GLA: Gross Leasable Area. GMV: Gross Merchandise Value. Holding: Almacenes Éxito results without Colombian and international subsidiaries. Net Revenue: Total Revenue related to Retail Sales and Other Revenue. Retail Sales: sales related to the retail business. Other Revenue: revenue related to complementary businesses (real estate, insurance, travel, etc.) and other revenue. Recurring EBITDA: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization Operating Profit adjusted by other non - recurring operational income (expense). Recurring Operating Profit (ROI): Gross Profit adjusted by SG&A expense and D&A. SSS: same - store - sales levels, including the effect of store conversions and excluding the calendar effect. 26

 

Ownership Structure Note: Ownership structure as of December 31, 2024. 27

 

Management Team Carlos Mario Giraldo General Manager Colombia Jean Christophe Tijeras General Manager Uruguay Ramón Quagliata General Manager Argentina 28 Juan Carlos Calleja CEO Grupo Éxito

 

Sustainability Strategy

 

Zero Malnutrition Sustainable Trade • Through the Cultivando Oportunidades program, we purchase 84 , 19 % of our fruit and vegetables locally, for a cumulative figure of 88 , 54 % for the year . • 93 , 91 % of our textile garments were acquired locally . • The Paissana brand, a national initiative that promotes productive projects from areas affected by armed conflict, reached a total of $ 1 . 510 . 812 . 239 in sales during the year . ESG initiatives to generate value: economic growth, social development and environmental protection • 18,192 children benefited in nutrition and a total of 68,174 complementary programs. For children served during the year. • 67 , 192 food package donated to children and their family . For an accumulated total of 182 , 897 package for the year . • We are present in 32 departments and 199 municipalities . Our people • 42,813 collaborators accessed employe benefits. • 31,901 employees have received training in various skills during the year. ESG Follow UP Strategy 30 My Planet • 5 , 118 tons of recyclable material collected in the operation, and 139 tons of recyclable material collected from our customers • For a cumulative total of the year of 18 , 850 tons collected in the operation and 909 tons collected from our customers

 

Consolidated Income Statement Note: Consolidated data include results from Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina, eliminations, and the FX effect of 11.9% at Net Revenue and - 5.4% at Recurring EBITDA during 4Q24 and of - 2.3% and - 2.8%, respectively, during 2024. Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non - recurring operational income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization plus Associates & Joint Ventures results. EPS considers the weighted average number of outstanding shares (IAS 33 3 ), 1 corresponding to 1,297,864,359 shares.

 

Income Statement and CapEx by Country Notes : Consolidated results from Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina, eliminations and the FX effect of 11 . 9 % and - 2 . 3 % at Net Revenue in 4 Q 24 and 2024 , and - 5 . 4 % and - 2 . 8 % at Recurring EBITDA, respectively . Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non - recurring operational income (expense) . The Colombia perimeter includes the consolidation of Almacenes Éxito S . A . and its subsidiaries in the country . Data in COP includes a - 1 . 8 % FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA in 4 Q 24 and - 9 . 1 % in 2024 and - 429 . 4 % and - 9 . 5 % in Argentina, respectively, calculated with the closing exchange rate 32

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Note: Consolidated data include figures from Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina. 33

 

Consolidated Cash Flow Note: Consolidated data include figures from Colombia, Uruguay and Argentina. 34

 

Holding Income Statement 1 (1) Holding: Almacenes Éxito Results without Colombia subsidiaries Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non - recurring operational income (expense). 35

 

Holding Balance Sheet 1 (1) Holding: Almacenes Éxito Results without Colombia subsidiaries. 36

 

Debt by country and maturity Note : The Colombia perimeter includes the consolidation of Almacenes Éxito S . A . and its subsidiaries in the country . 1 ) Debt without contingent warranties and letters of credits . ( 2 ) Holding gross debt issued 100 % in Colombian Pesos with an interest rate below IBR 3 M + 2 . 0 % , debt at the nominal amount . IBR 3 M (Indicador Bancario de Referencia) – Market Reference Rate : 9 . 25 % ; other collections included, and positive hedging valuation not included . ( 3 ) Debt at the nominal amount . 37

 

Store number and Retail Sales area Argentina 88,082 15 Libertad 14,872 12 Mayorista 102,954 27 Total Argentina 1 ,036,812 623 TOTAL Note: The store count does not include the 2,502 allies in Colombia. 38 Colombia 622,464 200 Exito 89,519 123 Carulla 22,073 60 Surtimax 51,536 54 Super Inter 52,637 60 Surtimayorista 838,228 497 Total Colombia Uruguay 42,126 65 Devoto 36,763 31 Disco 16,411 2 Geant 330 1 Six or Less 95,630 99 Total Uruguay Banner by country Store number Sales Area (sqm)

 

Accounts Reconciliations Note : Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non - recurring operational income (expense) . Consolidated data in COP includes a - 1 . 8 % FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA and - 429 . 4 % in Argentina, respectively during 4 Q 24 and a - 9 . 1 % FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA and - 9 . 5 % in Argentina, respectively during 2024 calculated with the closing exchange rate . FX impacts are calculated as a devaluation between currencies resulting in a percentage . Percentages represent relative proportions, and as such they cannot be directly added or subtracted from each other because they are not absolute numeric values 39 Free Cash Flow Effects on Results Exchange Rates Effects on Results 202 - 435,550 Net cash flows used in operating activities 131,875 Net cash flows used in investing activities 27,445 Variation of collections on behalf of third parties - 297,260 Lease liabilities paid - 147,990 Interest on lease liabilities paid - 2 Free cash flow

 

Accounts Reconciliations Recurring EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Note : Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non - recurring operational income (expense) . Data in COP includes a - 1 . 8 % FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA and - 429 . 4 % in Argentina, respectively during 4 Q 24 and a - 9 . 1 % FX effect in Uruguay at Net Revenue and at Recurring EBITDA and - 9 . 5 % in Argentina, respectively during 2024 calculated with the closing exchange rate 40

 

Accounts Reconciliations Recurring Income of the Real Estate Business in Colombia Net Revenue and Recurring EBITDA of Viva Malls in Colombia 41 Note: Recurring EBITDA refers to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization adjusted by other non - recurring operational income (expense). FY23 FY24 4Q23 4Q24 in COP M 206,236 235,860 70,893 81 ,301 Operating Income (EBIT) 1,708 698 1,275 114 Non - Recurring Income/(Expense) 57,908 60,931 14,990 15,466 Expense D&A 265,852 297,489 87,158 96,881 Recurring EBITDA

 

Ivonne Windmuller. Chief Financial Officer | IRO +57 (604) 6049696 Ext 306560 iwindmuller@grupo - exito.com Cra 48 No 32 B Sur 139, Viva Envigado Medellín, Colombia www.grupoexito.com.co exitoinvestor.relations@grupo - exito.com • “The Issuers Recognition - IR granted by the Colombian Stock Exchange is not a certification about the quality of the securities listed at the BVC nor the solvency of the issuer”.

 


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