As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 13, 2024
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
MANCHESTER UNITED PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
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Cayman Islands
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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98-1063519
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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Sir Matt Busby Way
Old Trafford
Manchester M16 0RA
United Kingdom
+44 (0) 161 868 8000
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Corporation Service Company
1180 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 210
New York, NY 10036
(800) 927-9801
(Name, address, and telephone number of agent for service)
Copies to:
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Marc Jaffe, Esq.
Ian D. Schuman, Esq.
Stelios G. Saffos, Esq.
Benjamin J. Cohen, Esq.
Latham & Watkins LLP
1271 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
(212) 906-1200
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Mitchell S. Nusbaum, Esq.
Christopher R. Rodi, Esq.
Woods Oviatt Gilman LLP
2 State Street
700 Crossroads Building
Rochester, NY 14614
(585) 987-2800
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC:
From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective on filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. ☐
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
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The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated September 13, 2024.
PROSPECTUS
Manchester United plc
$400,000,000
Class A Ordinary Shares
Debt Securities
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
We may offer and sell up to $400,000,000 in the aggregate of the securities identified above from time to time in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities.
Each time we offer and sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the offering, as well as the amounts, prices and terms of the securities. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with the documents we incorporated by reference, before you invest in any of our securities.
We may offer and sell the securities described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, or through a combination of these methods. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. See the sections of this prospectus entitled “About this Prospectus” and “Plan of Distribution” for more information. No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.
INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS. SEE THE “RISK FACTORS” SECTION ON PAGE 7 OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY SIMILAR SECTION CONTAINED IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT CONCERNING FACTORS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES.
Our Class A ordinary shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MANU.” On September 12, 2024, the last reported sale price of our Class A ordinary shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $15.78 per share.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), using a “shelf” registration process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell securities from time to time and in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $400,000,000 as described in this prospectus. Each time that we offer and sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the securities being offered and sold and the specific terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, you should rely on the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, as applicable. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement (and any applicable free writing prospectuses), together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference.”
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on its respective cover, that the information appearing in any applicable free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date of that free writing prospectus, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. This prospectus incorporates by reference, and any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may contain and/or incorporate by reference, market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information and we have not independently verified this information. In addition, the market and industry data and forecasts that may be included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any applicable free writing prospectus may involve estimates, assumptions and other risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.
Except where the context otherwise requires or where otherwise indicated, the terms “Manchester United,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “our company” and “our business” refer to Manchester United plc together with its consolidated subsidiaries as a consolidated entity.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Available Information
We are subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Under the Exchange Act, we file annual reports and other information with the SEC. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from, among other things, the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports and information statements and other information about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is http://www.sec.gov.
Our web site address is www.manutd.com. The information on our web site, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.
This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as provided below. Forms of the indenture and other documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are or may be filed as exhibits to the registration statement or documents incorporated by reference in the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement through the SEC’s website, as provided above.
Incorporation by Reference
The SEC’s rules allow us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, and subsequent information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede that information. Any statement contained in this prospectus or a previously filed document incorporated by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or a subsequently filed document incorporated by reference modifies or replaces that statement.
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that have previously been filed with the SEC:
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The information contained in our report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on July 11, 2024; and
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We are also incorporating by reference all subsequent annual reports on Form 20-F that we file with the SEC and certain reports on Form 6-K that we furnish to the SEC after the date of this prospectus (if they state that they are incorporated by reference into this prospectus) prior to the termination of this offering, including any such documents so filed or furnished (as the case may be) after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement. In all cases, you should rely on the later information over different information included in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
Unless expressly incorporated by reference, nothing in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate by reference information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC. Copies of all documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus will be provided at no cost to each person, including any beneficial owner, who receives a copy of this prospectus on the written or oral request of that person made to:
Old Trafford
Sir Matt Busby Way
Manchester M16 0RA
United Kingdom
+44 (0) 161 868 8000
Attention: Investor Relations
Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
OUR COMPANY
Overview
We are one of the most popular and successful sports teams in the world, playing one of the most popular spectator sports on Earth. Through our 146-year heritage we have won 69 trophies, including a record 20 English league titles, enabling us to develop what we believe is one of the world’s leading sports brands and a global community of 1.1 billion fans and followers. Our large, passionate community provides us with a worldwide platform to generate significant revenue from multiple sources, including sponsorship, merchandising, product licensing, broadcasting and Matchday. We attract leading global companies such as adidas, DXC, Qualcomm and Tezos that want access and exposure to our community of followers and association with our brand.
On April 30, 2012, Manchester United Ltd., an exempted company with limited liability, was incorporated under the Companies Act (as amended) of the Cayman Islands (the “Companies Act”). Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies whose operations are conducted mainly outside the Cayman Islands. On August 8, 2012, Manchester United Ltd. changed its legal name to Manchester United plc.
Our principal executive office is located at Sir Matt Busby Way, Old Trafford, Manchester M16 0RA, United Kingdom and our telephone number is +44 (0) 161 868 8000. Our website is www.manutd.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider information contained on our website to be a part of this prospectus. Our agent in the United States is Corporation Services Company, 1180 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 210, New York, New York 10036.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference, and any accompanying prospectus supplement may also contain or incorporate by reference, estimates and forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Our estimates and forward-looking statements are mainly based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our businesses and operations. Although we believe that these estimates and forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties and are made in light of information currently available to us. Many important factors, in addition to the factors described in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, may adversely affect our results as indicated in forward-looking statements. You should read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement (including the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein) and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part completely, and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different and worse from what we expect.
All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. The words “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “contemplate,” “possible” and similar words are intended to identify estimates and forward-looking statements.
Our estimates and forward-looking statements may be influenced by various factors, including without limitation:
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the effect of adverse economic conditions on our operations;
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maintaining, enhancing and protecting our brand and reputation in order to expand our follower and sponsorship base;
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our ability to attract and retain key personnel, including players;
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our dependence on the performance and popularity of our men’s and women’s first teams;
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our ability to renew or replace key commercial agreements on similar or better terms or attract new sponsors;
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the negotiation, pricing and terms of key media contracts, which are outside of our control;
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our reliance on European competitions as a source of future income;
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changing regulations after the departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union on operations and financial results;
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our dependence on relationships with certain third parties;
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our relationship with merchandising, licensing, sponsor and other commercial partners;
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our exposure to credit related losses in connection with key media, commercial and transfer contracts;
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our dependence on Matchday revenue;
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our exposure to competition, both in football and the various commercial markets in which we do business;
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our ability to protect ourselves from and resolve and remediate cyber-attacks and data breaches on our IT Systems;
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actions taken by other Premier League clubs, or other clubs, that are contrary to our interests;
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our relationship with the various leagues to which we belong and the application of their respective rules and regulations;
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our ability to execute a digital media strategy that generates the revenue we anticipate;
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the impact resulting from serious injuries or losses of the playing staff;
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our ability to maintain, train and build an effective international sales and marketing infrastructure, and manage the risks associated with such an expansion;
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uncertainty with regard to exchange rates, our tax rate and our cash flow;
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brand impairments resulting from failures to adequately protect our intellectual property and to curb sales of counterfeit merchandise;
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our ability to adequately protect against media piracy and identity theft of our followers’ account information;
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our exposure to the effects of seasonality in our business;
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maintaining our match attendance at Old Trafford;
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any natural disasters, terrorist incidents or other events beyond our control, such as a pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of an infectious disease, that adversely affect our operations;
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the effect of our indebtedness on our financial health and competitive position;
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estimates and estimate methodologies used in preparing our consolidated financial statements; and
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the future trading prices of our Class A ordinary shares and the impact of securities analysts’ reports on these prices.
Other sections of this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement (including the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein) include additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Therefore, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should refer to our periodic and current reports filed with the SEC for specific risks which could cause actual results to be significantly different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
The “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus directs you to a description of the principal contingencies and uncertainties to which we believe we are subject.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement involves risks. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference into this prospectus and in our updates, if any, to those risk factors in our reports on Form 6-K incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and all other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act, and the risk factors and other information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus before acquiring any of such securities. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future results. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our securities to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Please also carefully read the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any subsequent reports on Form 6-K incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
The following is a description of the material terms of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and certain provisions of the governance agreement, dated as of December 24, 2023 (the “Governance Agreement”), by and among the Company, Trawlers Limited (“Trawlers” and, together with its permitted holders and transferees and certain related parties thereof, the “Trawlers Parties”) and the members of the Glazer family and their affiliates listed in Schedule A thereto (together with their permitted transferees and other permitted holders, the “Glazer Parties”). The following description may not contain all of the information that is important to you and we therefore refer you to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, a copy of which is filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and the Governance Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K (File No. 001-35627), filed with the SEC on December 26, 2023.
General
We are a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability. Our affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “Companies Act”).
Our register of shareholders is maintained by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., 150 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021.
Our authorized share capital is US$325,000 divided into 650,000,000 shares, par value $0.0005 per share. As of August 16, 2024, there were 55,016,448 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding and 114,301,320 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
Ordinary Shares
General
All of our issued and outstanding shares are fully paid and non-assessable. Certificates representing our outstanding ordinary shares are generally not issued and legal title to our issued shares is recorded in registered form in the register of members. Our issued and outstanding ordinary shares consist of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares have the same rights other than with respect to voting and conversion rights. Holders of our ordinary shares have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights (except as described below under the heading “— Conversion”).
Our board of directors may authorize the division of ordinary shares into any number of classes of shares, including series of preferred shares, out of our authorized but unissued share capital, which could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise capital for corporate purposes or for use in employee benefit plans. Such additional classes of shares shall have such rights, restrictions, preferences, privileges and payment obligations as determined by our board of directors. If we issue any preferred shares, the rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of such preferred shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to the terms of the Governance Agreement, for so long as a Minority Holder (as defined therein) holds at least 15% of the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding, the issuance of equity securities with certain preferences will be subject to certain requirements set forth in the Governance Agreement.
Dividends
The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors subject to the Companies Act and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Dividends and other distributions on issued and outstanding ordinary shares may be paid out of the funds of the Company lawfully available for such purpose, subject to any preference of any outstanding preferred shares. Dividends and other distributions will be distributed among the holders of our ordinary
shares on a pro rata basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to the terms of the Governance Agreement, for so long as a Minority Holder holds at least 15% of the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding, the approval of such Minority Holder will be required in order to pay, make or declare any dividend or other distribution (x) in respect of our Class B ordinary shares prior to February 20, 2027, or (y) on any basis other than pro rata to the number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding (except for, prior to February 20, 2027, any dividend or other distribution in respect of the Class A ordinary shares only).
Voting rights
Each Class A ordinary share is entitled to one vote, and each Class B ordinary share is entitled to 10 votes, on all matters upon which the ordinary shares are entitled to vote. Voting at any shareholders’ meeting is by show of hands, unless voting by way of poll demanded by the chairman of the board of directors or any shareholder present or voting by proxy.
A quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of (a) with respect to any meeting convened to consider or adopt a special resolution, one or more holders present in person or by proxy holding shares conferring upon the relevant holders at least 67% of the votes eligible to be cast at any such general meeting of the Company and (b) with respect to any meeting to consider any other resolution or take any other action, one or more holders present in person or by proxy holding shares conferring upon the relevant holders at least a majority of the votes eligible to be cast at any such general meeting of the Company. A special resolution will be required for important matters such as a merger or consolidation of the Company, change of name or making changes to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or the voluntary winding up of the Company.
An ordinary resolution to be passed by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes attaching to the ordinary shares cast in a general meeting, while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast attaching to the ordinary shares.
At any time that the holders of the Class B ordinary shares together hold Class B ordinary shares representing at least 10% of the total number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding, the voting power permitted to be exercised by the holders of the Class B shares will be weighted such that the Class B shares shall represent, in the aggregate, 67% of the voting power of all shareholders entitled to receive notice of, attend and vote at any meeting convened to consider a special resolution.
Conversion
Each Class B ordinary share is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time at the option of the holder of such Class B ordinary share. Each Class B ordinary share shall be automatically and immediately converted into one Class A ordinary share upon any transfer thereof to a person or entity that is not an affiliate of the holder of such Class B ordinary share. Further, our Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into our Class A ordinary shares upon the date when holders of all Class B ordinary shares cease to hold Class B ordinary shares representing, in the aggregate, at least 10% of the total number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding.
Variation of rights
The rights attached to any class of shares (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of that class), such as voting, dividends and the like, may only be materially adversely varied or abrogated with the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class by a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast at such meeting or by the written consent of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued shares of that class. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class shall not (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of that class) be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking in priority to or pari passu with such previously existing shares.
Transfer of ordinary shares and notices
Any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her ordinary shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or any other form approved by our board of directors, subject to the
applicable restrictions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, such as the suspension of transfers for a period immediately preceding a general meeting, or the determination that a proposed transfer is not eligible. Pursuant to the terms of the Governance Agreement, the Trawlers Parties and the Glazer Parties are also subject to certain transfer restrictions with respect to their ordinary shares. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our directors are required to register any transfer of ordinary shares made in accordance with the terms of the Governance Agreement and to refuse to register any transfer of ordinary shares that would violate the terms of the Governance Agreement.
In addition, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prohibit the transfer of shares to any person where such transfer would be in breach of the rules of the English Premier League (the “Premier League”) or certain other relevant governing bodies. The rules of the Premier League prohibit any person who holds an interest of 10% or more of the total voting rights exercisable in a Premier League football club from holding an interest in voting rights exercisable in any other Premier League football club. In limited circumstances, as set forth in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we have the right to repurchase shares from such person or to direct that shareholder to transfer those shares to another person.
If our directors refuse to register a transfer they shall, within two months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, arrange to send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.
The registration of transfers may, on 14 days’ notice being given by advertisement in such one or more newspapers or by electronic means, be suspended and the register closed at such times and for such periods as our board of directors may from time to time determine, provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register closed for more than 30 days in any year.
Certain transfers of Class B ordinary shares to non-affiliates of the holder of such Class B ordinary shares will also result in the conversion of such Class B ordinary shares to Class A ordinary shares. See “— Conversion” above.
Liquidation
On a return of capital on winding up or otherwise (other than on conversion, redemption or purchase of ordinary shares), assets available for distribution among the holders of ordinary shares shall be distributed among the holders of the ordinary shares on a pro rata basis.
Directors
The management of our Company is vested in a board of directors. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our board of directors, which must be composed of at least one member, can be appointed and removed and/or replaced by an ordinary resolution of the shareholders, or by the board of directors, either as a result of a casual vacancy or as an additional director, subject to the maximum number (if any), imposed by an ordinary resolution of the shareholders, or by written notice delivered to the Company from time to time by shareholders permitted to exercise more than 50% of the voting power capable of being exercised at any general meeting. Pursuant to the terms of the Governance Agreement, each party that is entitled to appoint one or more directors thereunder may appoint and remove or replace any such director by providing written notice to us and the other shareholder party thereto, following which we (subject to applicable law) and such other shareholder will be required to take all actions to cause such director to take and be maintained in office or to remove or replace such director, as the case may be. In the event that a vacancy is created by the death, disability, retirement, resignation or removal of a director appointed by a shareholder pursuant to the terms of the Governance Agreement, such shareholder will have the right to designate another individual to fill the applicable vacancy, and we (subject to applicable law) and the other shareholder will be required to take all necessary action within our or its control so that such replacement is appointed and elected to our board of directors in accordance with the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
The quorum necessary for any meeting of our board of directors shall consist of at least a majority of the members of our board of directors. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Governance Agreement,
for so long as a Minority Holder has the right to appoint two members of our board of directors, no meeting of our board of directors will be held unless a quorum is formed consisting of at least one director appointed by such Minority Holder.
Indemnity of directors and officers
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our board of directors and officers shall be indemnified from and against all liability which they incur in execution of their duty in their respective offices, except liability incurred by reason of such director’s or officer’s dishonesty, willful default or fraud.
Differences in Corporate Law
Cayman Islands companies are governed by the Companies Act. The Companies Act is modeled on English law but does not follow recent English law statutory enactments, and differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of some significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Act applicable to us and, for comparison purposes, the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the State of Delaware and their shareholders.
Mergers and similar arrangements
The Companies Act allows for the merger of two or more companies into either one consolidated company or one company merged into another so as to form a single surviving company. The merger or consolidation of two or more companies under Cayman Islands law requires the directors of the companies to enter into and to approve a written plan of merger or consolidation, which must also be authorized by a special resolution of each constituent company, in which regard see “— Voting rights” above, and such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such companies’ articles of association. In relation to any merger or consolidation under the Companies Act, dissenting shareholders have certain limited appraisal rights in circumstances which are similar to those available to dissenting shareholders of a Delaware corporation, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined fair value of the shares. Appraisal rights are ordinarily available where the consideration offered under the merger is payable in cash or, in some instances, the unlisted securities of a third party.
The Companies Act also includes statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies, provided that such a scheme of arrangement is approved (i) in respect of a scheme of arrangement proposed to be entered into between a company and its shareholders (or any class of them), 75% in value of each class of shareholder(s) who attend and vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting (or meetings) convened for that purpose; or (ii) in respect of a scheme of arrangement proposed to be entered into between a company and its creditors (or any class of them), a majority in number representing 75% in value of each class of creditor(s) who attend and vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting (or meetings convened) for that purpose.
The convening of meetings to consider any such scheme of arrangement, and the implementation of the scheme, must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands (the “Grand Court”).
In respect of a scheme of arrangement proposed to be entered into between a company and its shareholders (or any class of them), while a dissenting shareholder has the right to express to the Grand Court the view that the transaction ought not to be approved, the Grand Court can generally be expected to approve the scheme of arrangement if it determines that:
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the statutory requirements as to majority vote have been met;
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the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting(s) and the classes properly delineated;
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the majority of shareholders acted bona fide and for proper purposes when voting to approve the scheme of arrangement at the meeting(s);
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the scheme of arrangement is such that an intelligent and honest man acting in respect of his interest would reasonably approve; and
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the scheme of arrangement is not one that would amount to a “fraud on the minority.”
If a scheme of arrangement is thus approved by the requisite statutory majority of shareholders (or each class thereof) and sanctioned by the Grand Court, the scheme of arrangement will become binding on all shareholders (or class thereof), including dissenting shareholders and dissenting shareholders would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights.
When a tender offer to acquire shares is made and accepted (within four months) by holders of not less than 90% of the shares subject to such offer, the offeror may, within a two-month period following the expiration of the initial four-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith, collusion or inequitable treatment of shareholders.
Shareholders’ suits
We are not aware of any reported class action having been brought in a Cayman Islands court. Derivative actions have been brought in the Cayman Islands courts, and the Cayman Islands courts have confirmed the availability for such actions. In principle, a shareholder does not have a direct right of action against the directors of the Company as the Company will normally be the proper plaintiff. However, based on both Cayman Islands authorities and English authorities, which will be of persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, there are exceptions to the foregoing principle, which allows a shareholder to bring an action derivatively against the directors of the Company on behalf of the Company, including when:
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a company acts or proposes to act illegally or ultra vires (beyond the scope of its authority);
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the act complained of, although not ultra vires, could be effected if duly authorized by a special resolution that has not been obtained; and
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those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.”
A shareholder may have a direct right of action against us where the individual rights of that shareholder have been infringed or are about to be infringed.
Fiduciary duties of directors
Under Delaware corporate law, a director of a Delaware corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders. This duty has two components, the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this duty, a director must inform himself of, and disclose to shareholders, all material information reasonably available regarding a significant transaction. The duty of loyalty requires that a director must act in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. A director must not use his or her corporate position for personal gain or advantage. This duty prohibits self-dealing by a director and mandates that the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders take precedence over any interest possessed by a director, officer or controlling shareholder and not shared by the shareholders generally. In general, actions of a director are presumed to have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in the honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by evidence of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties. Should such evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, the director must prove the procedural fairness of the transaction and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.
As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director of a Cayman Islands company is in the position of a fiduciary with respect to the company and therefore it is considered that he owes fiduciary duties to the company including: a duty to act in good faith and in what he considers to be in the best interests of the company as a whole; a duty not to make a profit out of his position as director (unless the company permits him to do so); a duty to exercise his powers for the purposes for which they are conferred and not for a collateral purpose; and a duty not to put himself in a position where the interests of the company conflict with his personal interest or his duty to a third party. A director of a Cayman Islands company also owes to the company a duty to act with skill and care. A director will need to exhibit in the performance of his
duties both the degree of skill that may reasonably be expected from a subjective perspective determined by reference to his knowledge and experience and the skill and care objectively to be expected from a person occupying office as a director of the Company.
Under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, directors who are in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or proposed contract with our company must declare the nature of their interest at a meeting of the board of directors. Following such declaration, a director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract notwithstanding his interest; provided that, in exercising any such vote, such director’s duties remain as described above.
Written consent of shareholders
Under Delaware corporate law, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of a corporation may be taken by written consent of the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to take that action at a meeting at which all shareholders entitled to vote were present and voted. In addition, a corporation may eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent through amendment to its certificate of incorporation.
Cayman Islands law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that shareholders may approve the appointment, removal or replacement of directors by notice in writing to the Company signed by or on behalf of shareholders holding a majority of the voting power of our outstanding ordinary shares.
Cayman Islands law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also provide that shareholders may approve corporate matters that are not the appointment or removal of directors by way of unanimous written resolution signed by or on behalf of each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting without a meeting being held.
Shareholder proposals
Under Delaware corporate law, a shareholder has the right to put any proposal before the shareholders at the annual meeting, provided that such shareholder complies with the notice provisions in the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the board of directors or any other person authorized to do so in the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from calling special meetings.
Under the laws of the Cayman Islands, a shareholder can only put a proposal before the shareholders at any general meeting in respect of any matter regarded as “special business” if it is set out in the notice calling the meeting. All business carried out at a general meeting shall be deemed special with the exception of sanctioning a dividend, the consideration of the accounts, balance sheets, any report of the directors or of the Company’s auditors and the fixing of the remuneration of the Company’s auditors. There is no right to introduce new business in respect of any matter requiring a special resolution at any meeting. A general meeting may be called by the board of directors or any other person authorized to do so in the memorandum and articles of association, but shareholders may be precluded from calling general meetings. General meetings shall also be convened on the requisition in writing of any shareholder or shareholders entitled to attend and vote at general meetings of the company and to exercise at least a majority of the voting power permitted to be exercised at any such meeting, deposited at the registered office of the Company specifying the objects of the meeting for a date no later than 21 days from the date of deposit of the requisition signed by such shareholders, and if the directors do not convene such meeting for a date not later than 45 days after the date of such deposit, such shareholders themselves may convene the general meeting in the same manner, as nearly as possible, as that in which general meetings may be convened by the directors, and all reasonable expenses incurred by such shareholders as a result of the failure of the directors to convene the general meeting shall be reimbursed to them by the Company. As an exempted Cayman Islands company, we are not obliged by law to call shareholders’ annual general meetings.
Under Delaware corporate law, a corporation is required to set a minimum quorum of one-third of the issued and outstanding shares for a shareholders meeting. Cayman Islands law permits a company’s articles to have any quorum. See “— Voting rights.”
Cumulative voting
Under Delaware corporate law, cumulative voting for elections of directors is not permitted unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation specifically provides for it. Cumulative voting potentially facilitates the representation of minority shareholders on a board of directors since it permits a minority shareholder to cast all the votes to which such shareholder is entitled on a single director, which increases such shareholder’s voting power with respect to electing such director.
There are no prohibitions in relation to cumulative voting under the laws of the Cayman Islands, but our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association do not provide for cumulative voting. As a result, our shareholders are not afforded any less protections or rights on this issue than shareholders of a Delaware corporation.
Election and removal of directors
Under Delaware corporate law, unless otherwise specified in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of a corporation, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares entitled to vote on the election of directors and may be removed with or without cause (or, with respect to a classified board, only with cause unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise) by the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.
Similarly, as permitted by the Companies Act and pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, directors can be appointed and removed and/or replaced by written notice delivered to the Company from time to time by shareholders permitted to exercise more than 50% of the voting power capable of being exercised at any general meeting.
Written consent of directors
Under Delaware corporate law, a written consent of the directors must be unanimous to take effect. The position under Cayman Islands law is the same in this regard.
Indemnification of directors and executive officers and limitation of liability
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our board of directors and officers shall be indemnified from and against all liability which they incur in execution of their duty in their respective offices, except liability incurred by reason of such directors’ or officers’ dishonesty, willful default or fraud. This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under Delaware corporate law.
Enforcement of civil liabilities
The Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides less protection to investors. Additionally, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the Federal courts of the United States.
The courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, particularly so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, such foreign
court had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment as a matter of Cayman Islands conflict of law rules, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
Variation of rights of shares
Under Delaware corporate law, a corporation may vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise.
Under Cayman Islands law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, if our share capital is divided into more than one class of shares, we may only materially adversely vary or abrograte the rights attached to any class with either the written consent of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the shares of such class or with the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of such class by a majority of two thirds of the votes cast at such a meeting.
Sale of assets
Under Delaware corporate law, a vote of the shareholders is required to approve a sale of assets only when all or substantially all assets are being sold to a person other than a subsidiary of the Company.
The Companies Act contains no specific restrictions on the powers of directors to dispose of assets of a company. As a matter of general law, in the exercise of those powers, the directors must discharge their fiduciary duties.
Transactions with interested shareholders
The Delaware General Corporation Law contains a business combination statute applicable to Delaware corporations whereby, unless the corporation has specifically elected not to be governed by such statute by amendment to its certificate of incorporation, it is prohibited from engaging in certain business combinations with an “interested shareholder” for three years following the date that such person becomes an interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a person or a group who or which owns or owned 15% or more of the target’s outstanding voting stock within the past three years.
This has the effect of limiting the ability of a potential acquirer to make a two-tiered bid for the target in which all shareholders would not be treated equally. The statute does not apply if, among other things, prior to the date on which such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder. This encourages any potential acquirer of a Delaware corporation to negotiate the terms of any acquisition transaction with the target’s board of directors.
Cayman Islands law has no comparable statute. As a result, we cannot avail ourselves of the types of protections afforded by the Delaware business combination statute. However, although Cayman Islands law does not regulate transactions between a company and its significant shareholders, it does provide that such transactions must be entered into bona fide in the best interests of the company and not with the effect of constituting a fraud on the minority shareholders.
Rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders
There are no limitations imposed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares. As similarly provided under Delaware corporate law, there are no restrictions on foreign or non-resident ownership or management of a Cayman Islands company under Cayman Islands law. In addition, there are no provisions in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.
Dissolution and winding up
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved by a simple majority of the corporation’s outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with a dissolution initiated by the board of directors.
Under the Companies Act of the Cayman Islands and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our company may be voluntarily dissolved, liquidated or wound up only by a special resolution of our shareholders, in which regard see “— Voting rights” above. Pursuant to the terms of the Governance Agreement, for so long as a Minority Holder holds at least 15% of the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding, the Majority Holder and its related parties will be prohibited from voting in favor of any resolution for the winding up of our company without the approval of such Minority Holder. In addition, a company may be wound up by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands if the company is unable to pay its debts or if the court is of the opinion that it is just and equitable that our company is wound up.
Inspection of books and records
Our shareholders will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or corporate records except our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
Under Delaware corporate law, any shareholder of a corporation may for any proper purpose inspect or make copies of the corporation’s stock ledger, list of shareholders and other books and records.
Amendment of governing documents
Under Delaware corporate law, a corporation’s certificate of incorporation may be amended only if adopted and declared advisable by the board of directors and approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, and the bylaws may be amended with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote and may, if so provided in the certificate of incorporation, also be amended by the board of directors.
As permitted by Cayman Islands law, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may be amended with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a general meeting of shareholders. Pursuant to the terms of the Governance Agreement, for so long as a Minority Holder holds at least 15% of the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding, the Majority Holder and its related parties will be prohibited from voting in favor of certain amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association without the approval of such Minority Holder.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the ordinary shares is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, summarizes certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms of the series in a supplement to this prospectus. We will also indicate in the supplement to what extent the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.
We may issue debt securities either separately, or together with, or upon the conversion or exercise of or in exchange for, other securities described in this prospectus. Debt securities may be our senior, senior subordinated or subordinated obligations and, unless otherwise specified in a supplement to this prospectus, the debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and may be issued in one or more series.
The debt securities will be issued under an indenture between us and the trustee. We have summarized select portions of the indenture below. The summary is not complete. The form of the indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement and you should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you. In the summary below, we have included references to the section numbers of the indenture so that you can easily locate these provisions. Capitalized terms used in the summary and not defined herein have the meanings specified in the indenture.
As used in this section only, “Manchester United,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Manchester United plc excluding our subsidiaries, unless expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.
General
The terms of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a resolution of our board of directors, in an officer’s certificate or by a supplemental indenture. (Section 2.2) The particular terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series (including any pricing supplement or term sheet).
We can issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under the indenture that may be in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. (Section 2.1) We will set forth in a prospectus supplement (including any pricing supplement or term sheet) relating to any series of debt securities being offered, the aggregate principal amount and the following terms of the debt securities, if applicable:
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the title and ranking of the debt securities (including the terms of any subordination provisions);
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the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) at which we will sell the debt securities;
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;
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the date or dates on which the principal of the securities of the series is payable;
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the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest will commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;
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the place or places where principal of, and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable (and the method of such payment), where the securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to us in respect of the debt securities may be delivered;
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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities;
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any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and in the terms and conditions upon which securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
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the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will repurchase debt securities at the option of the holders of debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these repurchase obligations;
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;
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whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities;
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the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the principal amount;
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the currency of denomination of the debt securities, which may be United States Dollars or any foreign currency, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency;
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the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal of, premium and interest on the debt securities will be made;
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if payments of principal of, premium or interest on the debt securities will be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined;
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the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;
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any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities;
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any addition to, deletion of or change in the Events of Default described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities and any change in the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities;
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any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities;
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any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities;
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the provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of such series, including if applicable, the conversion or exchange price and period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion or exchange;
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any other terms of the debt securities, which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture as it applies to that series, including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the securities; and
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whether any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries will guarantee the debt securities of that series, including the terms of subordination, if any, of such guarantees. (Section 2.2)
We may issue debt securities that provide for an amount less than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on the federal income tax considerations and other special considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If we denominate the purchase price of any of the debt securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, or if the principal of and any premium and interest on any series of debt
securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, we will provide you with information on the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and other information with respect to that issue of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Transfer and Exchange
Each debt security will be represented by either one or more global securities registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company, or the Depositary, or a nominee of the Depositary (we will refer to any debt security represented by a global debt security as a “book-entry debt security”), or a certificate issued in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt security represented by a certificated security as a “certificated debt security”) as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as set forth under the heading “Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System” below, book-entry debt securities will not be issuable in certificated form.
Certificated Debt Securities. You may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms of the indenture. (Section 2.4) No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange. (Section 2.7)
You may effect the transfer of certificated debt securities and the right to receive the principal of, premium and interest on certificated debt securities only by surrendering the certificate representing those certificated debt securities and either reissuance by us or the trustee of the certificate to the new holder or the issuance by us or the trustee of a new certificate to the new holder.
Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System. Each global debt security representing book-entry debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary. Please see “Global Securities.”
Covenants
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement any restrictive covenants applicable to any issue of debt securities. (Article IV)
No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions which may afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction results in a change in control) which could adversely affect holders of debt securities.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
We may not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to any person (a “successor person”) unless:
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we are the surviving corporation or the successor person (if other than Manchester United) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction, the Cayman Islands or the United Kingdom and expressly or by law assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture; and
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.
Notwithstanding the above, any of our subsidiaries may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to us. (Section 5.1)
Events of Default
“Event of Default” means with respect to any series of debt securities, any of the following:
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default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited by us with the trustee or with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30-day period);
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default in the payment of principal of any security of that series at its maturity;
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default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by us in the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee or Manchester United and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series as provided in the indenture;
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certain voluntary or involuntary events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Manchester United;
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any other Event of Default provided with respect to debt securities of that series that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement. (Section 6.1)
No Event of Default with respect to a particular series of debt securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) necessarily constitutes an Event of Default with respect to any other series of debt securities. (Section 6.1) The occurrence of certain Events of Default or an acceleration under the indenture may constitute an event of default under certain indebtedness of ours or our subsidiaries outstanding from time to time.
We will provide the trustee written notice of any Default or Event of Default within 30 days of becoming aware of the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default, which notice will describe in reasonable detail the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action we are taking or propose to take in respect thereof. (Section 6.1)
If an Event of Default with respect to debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the principal of (or, if the debt securities of that series are discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all debt securities of that series. In the case of an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal (or such specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding debt securities will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holder of outstanding debt securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul the acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that series, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture. (Section 6.2) We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that are discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of such discount securities upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.
The indenture provides that the trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture unless the trustee receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any cost, liability or expense which might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power. (Section 7.1(e)) Subject to certain rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series. (Section 6.12)
No holder of any debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:
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that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to debt securities of that series; and
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the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and offered indemnity or security satisfactory to the trustee, to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee has not received from the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days. (Section 6.7)
Notwithstanding any other provision in the indenture, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of, premium and any interest on that debt security on or after the due dates expressed in that debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment. (Section 6.8)
The indenture requires us, within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a statement as to compliance with the indenture. (Section 4.3) If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the securities of any series and if it is known to a responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee shall mail to each holder of the securities of that series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a responsible officer of the trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. The indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any series of any Default or Event of Default (except in payment on any debt securities of that series) with respect to debt securities of that series if the trustee determines in good faith that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of those debt securities. (Section 7.5)
Modification and Waiver
We and the trustee may modify, amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder of any debt security:
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to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
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to comply with covenants in the indenture described above under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets”;
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to provide for uncertificated securities in addition to or in place of certificated securities;
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to add guarantees with respect to debt securities of any series or secure debt securities of any series;
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to surrender any of our rights or powers under the indenture;
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to add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of debt securities of any series;
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to comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable depositary;
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to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of debt securities;
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to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture;
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to effect the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of any series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture to provide for or facilitate administration by more than one trustee; or
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to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. (Section 9.1)
We may also modify and amend the indenture with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modifications or amendments. We may not make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holders of each affected debt security then outstanding if that amendment will:
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reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any debt security;
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reduce the principal of or premium on or change the fixed maturity of any debt security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt securities;
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reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon acceleration of maturity;
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waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or interest on any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
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make the principal of or premium or interest on any debt security payable in currency other than that stated in the debt security;
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make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating to, among other things, the right of holders of debt securities to receive payment of the principal of, premium and interest on those debt securities and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and to waivers or amendments; or
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waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security. (Section 9.3)
Except for certain specified provisions, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series waive our compliance with provisions of the indenture. (Section 9.2) The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities of such series waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or any interest on any debt security of that series; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from the acceleration. (Section 6.13)
Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances
Legal Defeasance. The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, we may be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities of any series (subject to certain exceptions). We will be so discharged upon the irrevocable deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. Dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money or U.S. government obligations in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities.
This discharge may occur only if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred. (Section 8.3)
Defeasance of Certain Covenants. The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, upon compliance with certain conditions:
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we may omit to comply with the covenant described under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets” and certain other covenants set forth in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement; and
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any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of that series (“covenant defeasance”).
The conditions include:
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depositing with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. Dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal of, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities; and
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delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and related covenant defeasance had not occurred. (Section 8.4)
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Shareholders
None of our past, present or future directors, officers, employees or shareholders, as such, will have any liability for any of our obligations under the debt securities or the indenture or for any claim based on, or in respect or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting a debt security, each holder waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release is part of the consideration for the issue of the debt securities. However, this waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws, and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities, including any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to the indenture or the securities, will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
The indenture will provide that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to the indenture, the debt securities or the transactions contemplated thereby.
The indenture will provide that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon the indenture or the transactions contemplated thereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York, and we, the trustee and the holder of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The indenture will further provide that service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth in the indenture will be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The indenture will further provide that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the courts specified above and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. (Section 10.10)
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our Class A ordinary shares or preferred shares or of debt securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and the investors or a warrant agent. The following summary of material provisions of the warrants and warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to a particular series of warrants. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.
The particular terms of any issue of warrants will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the issue. Those terms may include:
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the number of shares of Class A ordinary shares or preferred shares purchasable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase such shares and the price at which such number of shares may be purchased upon such exercise;
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the designation, stated value and terms (including, without limitation, liquidation, dividend, conversion and voting rights) of the series of preferred shares purchasable upon exercise of warrants to purchase preferred shares;
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the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash, securities or other property;
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the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the related debt securities, preferred shares or Class A ordinary shares will be separately transferable;
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the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;
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United States Federal income tax consequences applicable to the warrants; and
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any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants.
Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled:
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to vote, consent or receive dividends;
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receive notice as shareholders with respect to any meeting of shareholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or
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exercise any rights as shareholders of Manchester United.
Each warrant will entitle its holder to purchase the principal amount of debt securities or the number of Class A ordinary shares or preferred shares at the exercise price set forth in, or calculable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
A holder of warrant certificates may exchange them for new warrant certificates of different denominations, present them for registration of transfer and exercise them at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Until any warrants to purchase debt securities are exercised, the holder of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of the debt securities that can be purchased upon exercise, including any rights to receive payments of principal, premium or interest on the underlying debt securities or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture. Until any warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares or preferred shares are exercised, the holders of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of the underlying Class A ordinary shares or preferred shares, including any rights to receive dividends or payments upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up on the Class A ordinary shares or preferred shares, if any.
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of debt or equity securities issued by us. Each purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any purchase contracts we issue will be physically settled by delivery of such securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell such securities and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units consisting of any combination of the other types of securities offered under this prospectus in one or more series. We may evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into unit agreements with a unit agent. Each unit agent will be a bank or trust company that we select. We will indicate the name and address of the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units.
The following description, together with the additional information included in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the general features of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of units being offered, as well as the complete unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. Specific unit agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and we will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from another report that we file with the SEC, the form of each unit agreement relating to units offered under this prospectus.
If we offer any units, certain terms of that series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following, as applicable:
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the title of the series of units;
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identification and description of the separate constituent securities comprising the units;
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the price or prices at which the units will be issued;
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the date, if any, on and after which the constituent securities comprising the units will be separately transferable;
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a discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the units; and
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any other terms of the units and their constituent securities.
GLOBAL SECURITIES
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
Unless we indicate differently in any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, the securities initially will be issued in book-entry form and represented by one or more global notes or global securities, or, collectively, global securities. The global securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, as depositary, or DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC. Unless and until it is exchanged for individual certificates evidencing securities under the limited circumstances described below, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary to its nominee or by the nominee to the depositary, or by the depositary or its nominee to a successor depositary or to a nominee of the successor depositary.
DTC has advised us that it is:
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a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law;
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a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law;
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a member of the Federal Reserve System;
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a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and
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a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among its participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. “Direct participants” in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, including underwriters, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, or DTCC. DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others, which we sometimes refer to as indirect participants, that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
Purchases of securities under the DTC system must be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a credit for the securities on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of the actual purchaser of a security, which we sometimes refer to as a beneficial owner, is in turn recorded on the direct and indirect participants’ records. Beneficial owners of securities will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchases. However, beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of their transactions, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct or indirect participants through which they purchased securities. Transfers of ownership interests in global securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in the global securities, except under the limited circumstances described below.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all global securities deposited by direct participants with DTC will be registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other nominee will not change the beneficial ownership of the securities. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the securities. DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts the securities are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participants are responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
So long as the securities are in book-entry form, you will receive payments and may transfer securities only through the facilities of the depositary and its direct and indirect participants. We will maintain an office or agency in the location specified in the prospectus supplement for the applicable securities, where notices and demands in respect of the securities and the indenture may be delivered to us and where certificated securities may be surrendered for payment, registration of transfer or exchange.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants and by direct participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any legal requirements in effect from time to time.
Redemption notices will be sent to DTC. If less than all of the securities of a particular series are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct participant in the securities of such series to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (or such other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC will mail an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns the consenting or voting rights of Cede & Co. to those direct participants to whose accounts the securities of such series are credited on the record date, identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy.
So long as securities are in book-entry form, we will make payments on those securities to the depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of such securities, by wire transfer of immediately available funds. If securities are issued in definitive certificated form under the limited circumstances described below, and unless otherwise provided in the description of the applicable securities herein or in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will have the option of making payments by check mailed to the addresses of the persons entitled to payment or by wire transfer to bank accounts in the United States designated in writing to the applicable trustee or other designated party at least 15 days before the applicable payment date by the persons entitled to payment, unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the applicable trustee or other designated party.
Redemption proceeds, distributions and dividend payments on the securities will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit direct participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us on the payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC records. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the account of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name.” Those payments will be the responsibility of participants and not of DTC or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions and dividend payments to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC, is our responsibility, disbursement of payments to direct participants is the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of payments to the beneficial owners is the responsibility of direct and indirect participants.
Except under the limited circumstances described below, purchasers of securities will not be entitled to have securities registered in their names and will not receive physical delivery of securities.
Accordingly, each beneficial owner must rely on the procedures of DTC and its participants to exercise any rights under the securities and the indenture.
The laws of some jurisdictions may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of securities in definitive form. Those laws may impair the ability to transfer or pledge beneficial interests in securities.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary with respect to the securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to us. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depositary is not obtained, securities certificates are required to be printed and delivered.
As noted above, beneficial owners of a particular series of securities generally will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in those securities. However, if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for the global security or securities representing such series of securities or if DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act at a time when it is required to be registered and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days of the notification to us or of our becoming aware of DTC’s ceasing to be so registered, as the case may be;
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we determine, in our sole discretion, not to have such securities represented by one or more global securities; or
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an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such series of securities,
we will prepare and deliver certificates for such securities in exchange for beneficial interests in the global securities. Any beneficial interest in a global security that is exchangeable under the circumstances described in the preceding sentence will be exchangeable for securities in definitive certificated form registered in the names that the depositary directs. It is expected that these directions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from its participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the global securities.
Euroclear and Clearstream
If so provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, you may hold interests in a global security through Clearstream Banking S.A., which we refer to as “Clearstream,” or Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, which we refer to as “Euroclear,” either directly if you are a participant in Clearstream or Euroclear or indirectly through organizations which are participants in Clearstream or Euroclear. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold interests on behalf of their respective participants through customers’ securities accounts in the names of Clearstream and Euroclear, respectively, on the books of their respective U.S. depositaries, which in turn will hold such interests in customers’ securities accounts in such depositaries’ names on DTC’s books.
Clearstream and Euroclear are securities clearance systems in Europe. Clearstream and Euroclear hold securities for their respective participating organizations and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between those participants through electronic book-entry changes in their accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates.
Payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to beneficial interests in global securities owned through Euroclear or Clearstream must comply with the rules and procedures of those systems. Transactions between participants in Euroclear or Clearstream, on one hand, and other participants in DTC, on the other hand, are also subject to DTC’s rules and procedures.
Investors will be able to make and receive through Euroclear and Clearstream payments, deliveries, transfers and other transactions involving any beneficial interests in global securities held through those systems only on days when those systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business in the United States.
Cross-market transfers between participants in DTC, on the one hand, and participants in Euroclear or Clearstream, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with the DTC’s rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by their respective U.S. depositaries; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (European time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its U.S. depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the global securities through DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day fund settlement. Participants in Euroclear or Clearstream may not deliver instructions directly to their respective U.S. depositaries.
Due to time zone differences, the securities accounts of a participant in Euroclear or Clearstream purchasing an interest in a global security from a direct participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant participant in Euroclear or Clearstream, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear or Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC. Cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a global security by or through a participant in Euroclear or Clearstream to a direct participant in DTC will be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following DTC’s settlement date.
Other
The information in this section of this prospectus concerning DTC, Clearstream, Euroclear and their respective book-entry systems has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we do not take responsibility for this information. This information has been provided solely as a matter of convenience. The rules and procedures of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear are solely within the control of those organizations and could change at any time. Neither we nor the trustee nor any agent of ours or of the trustee has any control over those entities and none of us takes any responsibility for their activities. You are urged to contact DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear or their respective participants directly to discuss those matters. In addition, although we expect that DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear will perform the foregoing procedures, none of them is under any obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither we nor any agent of ours will have any responsibility for the performance or nonperformance by DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear or their respective participants of these or any other rules or procedures governing their respective operations.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods or through underwriters or dealers, through agents and/or directly to one or more purchasers. The securities may be distributed from time to time in one or more transactions:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
•
at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices.
Each time that we sell securities covered by this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement or supplements that will describe the method of distribution and set forth the terms and conditions of the offering of such securities, including the offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us, if applicable.
Offers to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus may be solicited directly. Agents may also be designated to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities will be identified in a prospectus supplement.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, the securities will be sold to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.
If an underwriter is utilized in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter at the time of sale and the name of any underwriter will be provided in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we, or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for which they may act as agent. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a best efforts basis and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal, and may then resell the securities at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.
Any compensation paid to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof and to reimburse those persons for certain expenses.
Any Class A ordinary shares will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, but any other securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than were sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.
We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, New York, New York, counsel to Manchester United. The validity of the Class A ordinary shares offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Walkers (Cayman) LLP, Cayman Islands counsel to Manchester United. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us, any underwriters, dealers or agents by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended June 30, 2024 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The current address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is Hardman Square, Manchester, M3 3EB, United Kingdom.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability. A substantial portion of our assets are located outside of the United States. In addition, many of our directors and officers are residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process on us or those persons in the United States or to enforce in the United States judgments obtained in United States courts against us or those persons based on the civil liability or other provisions of the United States securities laws or other laws.
We have appointed Corporation Service Company as our agent to receive service of process with respect to any action brought against us in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York under the federal securities laws of the United States or of any state in the United States or any action brought against us in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in the County of New York under the securities laws of the State of New York.
We have been advised by our Cayman Islands legal counsel that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (1) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (2) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, particularly so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, such foreign court had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment as a matter of Cayman Islands conflict of law rules, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, and or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our board of directors and officers shall be indemnified from and against all liability which they incur in execution of their duty in their respective offices, except liability incurred by reason of such directors’ or officers’ dishonesty, willful default or fraud.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is theretofore unenforceable.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides:
“Every Director (including for the purposes of this Article any alternate Director appointed pursuant to the provisions of these Articles), Secretary, assistant Secretary, or other officer for the time being and from time to time of the Company (but not including the Company’s auditors) and the personal representatives of the same (each an “Indemnified Person”) shall be indemnified and secured harmless against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such Indemnified Person, other than by reason of such Indemnified Person’s own dishonesty, willful default or fraud, in or about the conduct of the Company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such Indemnified Person in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning the Company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.
No Indemnified Person shall be liable:
(a)
for the acts, receipts, neglects, defaults or omissions of any other Director or officer or agent of the Company; or
(b)
for any loss on account of defect of title to any property of the Company; or
(c)
on account of the insufficiency of any security in or upon which any money of the Company shall be invested; or
(d)
for any loss incurred through any bank, broker or other similar Person; or
(e)
for any loss occasioned by any negligence, default, breach of duty, breach of trust, error of judgment or oversight on such Indemnified Person’s part; or
(f)
for any loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever which may happen in or arise from the execution or discharge of the duties, powers, authorities, or discretions of such Indemnified Person’s office or in relation thereto;
unless the same shall happen through such Indemnified Person’s own dishonesty, willful default or fraud.”
Item 9. Exhibits
*
To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of the securities.
**
To be filed in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Item 10. Undertakings
(a)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii), and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is a part of the registration statement.
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4)
To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 need not be furnished, provided, that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 3-19 of Regulation S-K if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this Form F-3.
(5)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(A)
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B)
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(6)
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
(A)
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii)
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii)
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv)
Any other communications that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (the “Act”) in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Rochester, New York, on September 13, 2024.
MANCHESTER UNITED PLC
By:
/s/ Joel Glazer
Name:
Joel Glazer
Title:
Executive Co-Chairman
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby severally constitutes and appoints Joel Glazer, Omar Berrada and Roger Bell, and each of them singly (with full power to each of them to act alone), as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to file and sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments and any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, to this registration statement, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and indicated on September 13, 2024.
|
Signature
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Title
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/s/ Avram Glazer
Avram Glazer
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Executive Co-Chairman and Director
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/s/ Joel Glazer
Joel Glazer
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Executive Co-Chairman (Principal Executive Officer) and Director
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/s/ Omar Berrada
Omar Berrada
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Chief Executive Officer and Director
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/s/ Roger Bell
Roger Bell
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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/s/ Kevin Glazer
Kevin Glazer
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Director
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/s/ Bryan Glazer
Bryan Glazer
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Director
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/s/ Darcie Glazer Kassewitz
Darcie Glazer Kassewitz
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Director
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/s/ Edward Glazer
Edward Glazer
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Director
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/s/ John Reece
John Reece
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Director
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Signature
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Title
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/s/ Rob Nevin
Rob Nevin
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Director
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/s/ Robert Leitão
Robert Leitão
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Director
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/s/ John Hooks
John Hooks
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Director
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/s/ Joel Glazer
Joel Glazer
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Authorized Representative in the United States
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Exhibit 4.2
MANCHESTER UNITED PLC
INDENTURE
Dated as of __________, 20__
[_________]
Trustee
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
|
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE |
1 |
Section 1.1. |
Definitions |
1 |
Section 1.2. |
Other Definitions |
4 |
Section 1.3. |
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act |
4 |
Section 1.4. |
Rules of Construction |
5 |
|
|
ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES |
5 |
Section 2.1. |
Issuable in Series |
5 |
Section 2.2. |
Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities |
6 |
Section 2.3. |
Execution and Authentication |
8 |
Section 2.4. |
Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent |
9 |
Section 2.5. |
Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust |
10 |
Section 2.6. |
Holder Lists |
10 |
Section 2.7. |
Transfer and Exchange |
10 |
Section 2.8. |
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities |
11 |
Section 2.9. |
Outstanding Securities |
12 |
Section 2.10. |
Treasury Securities |
12 |
Section 2.11. |
Temporary Securities |
12 |
Section 2.12. |
Cancellation |
13 |
Section 2.13. |
Defaulted Interest |
13 |
Section 2.14. |
Global Securities |
13 |
Section 2.15. |
CUSIP Numbers |
15 |
|
|
ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION |
15 |
Section 3.1. |
Notice to Trustee |
15 |
Section 3.2. |
Selection of Securities to be Redeemed |
16 |
Section 3.3. |
Notice of Redemption |
16 |
Section 3.4. |
Effect of Notice of Redemption |
17 |
Section 3.5. |
Deposit of Redemption Price |
17 |
Section 3.6. |
Securities Redeemed in Part |
17 |
|
|
ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS |
17 |
Section 4.1. |
Payment of Principal and Interest |
17 |
Section 4.2. |
SEC Reports |
18 |
Section 4.3. |
Compliance Certificate |
18 |
Section 4.4. |
Stay, Extension and Usury Laws |
18 |
|
|
ARTICLE V. SUCCESSORS |
19 |
Section 5.1. |
When Company May Merge, Etc. |
19 |
Section 5.2. |
Successor Corporation Substituted |
19 |
|
|
ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
19 |
Section 6.1. |
Events of Default |
19 |
Section 6.2. |
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
and Annulment |
21 |
Section 6.3. |
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Trustee |
21 |
Section 6.4. |
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim |
22 |
Section 6.5. |
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
of Securities |
23 |
Section 6.6. |
Application of Money Collected |
23 |
Section 6.7. |
Limitation on Suits |
23 |
Section 6.8. |
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal
and Interest |
24 |
Section 6.9. |
Restoration of Rights and Remedies |
24 |
Section 6.10. |
Rights and Remedies Cumulative |
24 |
Section 6.11. |
Delay or Omission Not Waiver |
25 |
Section 6.12. |
Control by Holders |
25 |
Section 6.13. |
Waiver of Past Defaults |
25 |
Section 6.14. |
Undertaking for Costs |
26 |
|
|
ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE |
26 |
Section 7.1. |
Duties of Trustee |
26 |
Section 7.2. |
Rights of Trustee |
27 |
Section 7.3. |
Individual Rights of Trustee |
28 |
Section 7.4. |
Trustee’s Disclaimer |
29 |
Section 7.5. |
Notice of Defaults |
29 |
Section 7.6. |
Reports by Trustee to Holders |
29 |
Section 7.7. |
Compensation and Indemnity |
29 |
Section 7.8. |
Replacement of Trustee |
30 |
Section 7.9. |
Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. |
31 |
Section 7.10. |
Eligibility; Disqualification |
31 |
Section 7.11. |
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company |
31 |
|
|
ARTICLE VIII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE;
DEFEASANCE |
32 |
Section 8.1. |
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture |
32 |
Section 8.2. |
Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification |
33 |
Section 8.3. |
Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series |
33 |
Section 8.4. |
Covenant Defeasance |
35 |
Section 8.5. |
Repayment to Company |
36 |
Section 8.6. |
Reinstatement |
36 |
|
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ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
|
36 |
Section 9.1. |
Without Consent of Holders |
36 |
Section 9.2. |
With Consent of Holders |
37 |
Section 9.3. |
Limitations |
38 |
Section 9.4. |
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act |
38 |
Section 9.5. |
Revocation and Effect of Consents |
38 |
Section 9.6. |
Notation on or Exchange of Securities |
39 |
Section 9.7. |
Trustee Protected |
39 |
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ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS |
39 |
Section 10.1. |
Trust Indenture Act Controls |
39 |
Section 10.2. |
Notices |
39 |
Section 10.3. |
Communication by Holders with Other
Holders |
41 |
Section 10.4. |
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent |
41 |
Section 10.5. |
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion |
41 |
Section 10.6. |
Rules by Trustee and Agents |
42 |
Section 10.7. |
Legal Holidays |
42 |
Section 10.8. |
No Recourse Against Others |
42 |
Section 10.9. |
Counterparts |
42 |
Section 10.10. |
Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction |
43 |
Section 10.11. |
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements |
43 |
Section 10.12. |
Successors |
43 |
Section 10.13. |
Severability |
43 |
Section 10.14. |
Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. |
43 |
Section 10.15. |
Securities in a Foreign Currency |
44 |
Section 10.16. |
Judgment Currency |
44 |
Section 10.17. |
Force Majeure |
45 |
Section 10.18. |
U.S.A. Patriot Act |
45 |
|
|
ARTICLE XI. SINKING FUNDS |
45 |
Section 11.1. |
Applicability of Article |
45 |
Section 11.2. |
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities |
45 |
Section 11.3. |
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund |
46 |
MANCHESTER
UNITED PLC
Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 and
Indenture, dated as of __________, 20__
§ 310(a)(1) |
|
7.10 |
(a)(2) |
|
7.10 |
(a)(3) |
|
Not Applicable |
(a)(4) |
|
Not Applicable |
(a)(5) |
|
7.10 |
(b) |
|
7.10 |
§ 311(a) |
|
7.11 |
(b) |
|
7.11 |
(c) |
|
Not Applicable |
§ 312(a) |
|
2.6 |
(b) |
|
10.3 |
(c) |
|
10.3 |
§ 313(a) |
|
7.6 |
(b)(1) |
|
7.6 |
(b)(2) |
|
7.6 |
(c)(1) |
|
7.6 |
(d) |
|
7.6 |
§ 314(a) |
|
4.2, 10.5 |
(b) |
|
Not Applicable |
(c)(1) |
|
10.4 |
(c)(2) |
|
10.4 |
(c)(3) |
|
Not Applicable |
(d) |
|
Not Applicable |
(e) |
|
10.5 |
(f) |
|
Not Applicable |
§ 315(a) |
|
7.1 |
(b) |
|
7.5 |
(c) |
|
7.1 |
(d) |
|
7.1 |
(e) |
|
6.14 |
§ 316(a) |
|
2.10 |
(a)(1)(A) |
|
6.12 |
(a)(1)(B) |
|
6.13 |
(b) |
|
6.8 |
§ 317(a)(1) |
|
6.3 |
(a)(2) |
|
6.4 |
(b) |
|
2.5 |
§ 318(a) |
|
10.1 |
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not,
for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.
Indenture dated as of _______,
20__ between Manchester United plc, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the Companies Act (as amended) of the
Cayman Islands, as amended and restated from time to time (“Company”), and [______] (“Trustee”).
Each party agrees as follows
for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.1. Definitions.
“Additional Amounts”
means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid
by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified herein or therein and which are owing to such Holders.
“Affiliate”
of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such
specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled
by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities
or by agreement or otherwise.
“Agent”
means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.
“Board Resolution”
means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of
Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and
delivered to the Trustee.
“Business Day”
means, unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series,
any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in the City of New York, New York (or in connection with any payment, the place
of payment) on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
“Capital Stock”
means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock.
“Company”
means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.
“Company Order”
means a written order signed in the name of the Company by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee.
“Corporate Trust Office”
means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business related to this Indenture shall be principally
administered.
“Default”
means any event which is, or after notice, passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
“Depositary”
means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities,
the person designated as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under
the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities
of any Series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series.
“Discount Security”
means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.
“Dollars”
and “$” means the currency of the United States of America.
“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Foreign Currency”
means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of the United States of America.
“Foreign Government
Obligations” means, with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, direct obligations
of, or obligations guaranteed by, the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations
its full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.
“Global Security”
or “Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2
evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and registered in
the name of such Depositary or nominee.
“Holder”
means a person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s books.
“Indenture”
means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities
established as contemplated hereunder.
“interest”
with respect to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.
“Maturity”
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
“Officer”
means the Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice Chairman, the Chief Operating Officer, the Commercial Director,
the Director of Corporate Development and the Secretary.
“Officer’s Certificate”
means a certificate signed by any Officer that meets the requirements of this Indenture.
“Opinion of Counsel”
means a written opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.
The opinion may contain customary limitations, conditions and exceptions.
“person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“principal”
of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect
of, the Security.
“Responsible Officer”
means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office having responsibility for administration of this Indenture and also means,
with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his
or her knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject.
“SEC” means
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Security”
or “Securities” means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture.
“Series”
or “Series of Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created
pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof.
“Stated Maturity”
when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security
or interest is due and payable.
“Subsidiary”
of any specified person means any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power
of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers
or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries
of that person or a combination thereof.
“TIA” means
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided,
however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.
“Trustee”
means the person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each person
who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Trustee” as used with respect to
the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.
“U.S. Government Obligations”
means securities which are direct obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith
and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary
receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest
on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt,
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the
holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by
such depositary receipt.
Section 1.2. Other
Definitions.
TERM |
DEFINED IN
SECTION |
“Agent Member” |
2.14.6 |
“Bankruptcy Law” |
6.1 |
“Custodian” |
6.1 |
“Event of Default” |
6.1 |
“Judgment Currency” |
10.16 |
“mandatory sinking
fund payment” |
11.1 |
“New York Banking
Day” |
10.16 |
“Notice Agent” |
2.4 |
“optional sinking
fund payment” |
11.1 |
“Paying Agent” |
2.4 |
“Registrar” |
2.4 |
“Required Currency” |
10.16 |
“Specified Courts” |
10.10 |
“successor person” |
5.1 |
Section 1.3. Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers
to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used
in this Indenture have the following meanings:
“Commission”
means the SEC.
“indenture securities”
means the Securities.
“indenture security
holder” means a Holder.
“indenture to be qualified”
means this Indenture.
“indenture trustee”
or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
“obligor” on the indenture
securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities.
All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not
otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.
Section 1.4. Rules of
Construction.
Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(a) a
term has the meaning assigned to it;
(b) an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
the term “generally accepted accounting principles” means such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the time
of any computation;
(c) “or”
is not exclusive;
(d) words
in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;
(e) provisions
apply to successive events and transactions;
(f) in
the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and
including,” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and
(g) the
phrase “in writing” as used herein shall be deemed to include PDFs, e-mails and other electronic means of transmission, unless
otherwise indicated.
ARTICLE II.
THE SECURITIES
Section 2.1. Issuable
in Series.
The aggregate principal amount
of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more
Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board
Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officer’s Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority
granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officer’s
Certificate or supplemental indenture detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution
may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall
accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities
shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
Section 2.2. Establishment
of Terms of Series of Securities.
At or prior to the issuance
of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1
and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.23)
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture
hereto or Officer’s Certificate:
2.2.1. the
title (which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series) and ranking (including
the terms of any subordination provisions) of the Series;
2.2.2. the
price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;
2.2.3. any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities
of the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6);
2.2.4. the
date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable;
2.2.5. the
rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including,
but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall
bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if
any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;
2.2.6. the
place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series shall be payable, where the Securities
of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company
in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be delivered, and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer,
mail or other means;
2.2.7. if
applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of
the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
2.2.8. the
obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
2.2.9. the
dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the
option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;
2.2.10. if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall
be issuable;
2.2.11. the
forms of the Securities of the Series and whether the Securities will be issuable as Global Securities;
2.2.12. if
other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable
upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2;
2.2.13. the
currency of denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, and if such currency of denomination
is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency;
2.2.14. the
designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities
of the Series will be made;
2.2.15. if
payments of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency
units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments
will be determined;
2.2.16. the
manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be determined,
if such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity
index, stock exchange index or financial index;
2.2.17. the
provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the Series;
2.2.18. any
addition to, deletion of or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the
right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to
Section 6.2;
2.2.19. any
addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants applicable to Securities of the Series;
2.2.20. any
Depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if
other than those appointed herein;
2.2.21. the
provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of such Series, including if applicable, the conversion or exchange
price, the conversion or exchange period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, at the option of the Holders
thereof or at the option of the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price or exchange price and provisions
affecting conversion or exchange if such Series of Securities are redeemed;
2.2.22. any
other terms of the Series (which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such
Series), including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of
Securities of that Series; and
2.2.23. whether
any of the Company’s direct or indirect Subsidiaries will guarantee the Securities of that Series, including the terms of subordination,
if any, of such guarantees.
All Securities of any one Series need
not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or
pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate referred to above.
Section 2.3. Execution
and Authentication.
An Officer shall sign the Securities
for the Company by manual, facsimile or electronic signature.
If an Officer whose signature
is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.
A Security shall not be valid
until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that
the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee shall at any time,
and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Each Security shall be dated the date
of its authentication.
The aggregate principal amount
of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set
forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except
as provided in Section 2.8.
Prior to the issuance of Securities
of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the
Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or
of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an
Officer’s Certificate complying with Sections 10.4 and 10.5, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Sections 10.4 and
10.5.
The Trustee shall have the
right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines
that such action may not be taken lawfully; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith determines that such action may expose the Trustee
to personal liability.
The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever
the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating
agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.
Section 2.4. Registrar,
Paying Agent and Notice Agent.
The Company shall maintain,
with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2,
an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”),
where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and
where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be delivered
(“Notice Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their
transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name
or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar,
Paying Agent or Notice Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as
its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands; provided, however, that any appointment of the Trustee
as the Notice Agent shall exclude the appointment of the Trustee or any office of the Trustee as an agent to receive the service of legal
process on the Company.
The Company may also from time
to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional notice agents and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities
of any Series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission
and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional notice agent. The term “Registrar”
includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent; and the term “Notice
Agent” includes any additional notice agent. The Company or any of its Affiliates may serve as Registrar or Paying Agent.
The
Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent for each Series unless another Registrar,
Paying Agent or Notice Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued. The
rights, powers, duties, obligations and actions of each Agent under this Indenture are several and not joint or joint and several, and
the Agents shall only be obliged to perform those duties expressly set out in this Indenture and shall have no implied duties.
Section 2.5. Paying
Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
The
Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the
benefit of Holders of any Series of Securities or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of
or interest on the Series of Securities and will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such
payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company
at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent
(if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Holders of any Series of
Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company,
the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities. For the avoidance of doubt, a Paying Agent and the Trustee shall be
held harmless and have no liability with respect to payments or disbursements (including to the Holders) until they have confirmed receipt
of funds sufficient to make the relevant payment. No money held by an Agent needs to be segregated except as is required by law.
Section 2.6. Holder
Lists.
If it is serving as Registrar,
the Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses
of Holders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar,
the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Holders
of each Series of Securities.
Every
Holder, by receiving and holding Securities, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee or any
agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of
the Holders in accordance with TIA § 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that
the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA § 312(b).
Section 2.7. Transfer
and Exchange.
Where Securities of a Series are
presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount
of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions
are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith
(other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6).
Neither the Company nor the
Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days immediately preceding the sending of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected
for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day such notice is sent, (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities
of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected,
called or being called for redemption in part or (c) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series between
a record date and payment date for such Series of Securities.
Section 2.8. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security is
surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security
of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered
to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such
security or indemnity bond as may be required by each of them to hold itself and any of its agents harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon
receipt of a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing
a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any Series issued
pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation
of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled
to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are
exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 2.9. Outstanding
Securities.
The Securities outstanding
at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation,
those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described
in this Section as not outstanding.
If a Security is replaced pursuant
to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held
by a bona fide purchaser.
If the Paying Agent (other
than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money
sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding
and interest on them ceases to accrue.
The Company may purchase or
otherwise acquire the Securities, whether by open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise. A Security does not cease to
be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security (but see Section 2.10 below).
In determining whether the
Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall
be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration
of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.
Section 2.10. Treasury
Securities.
In determining whether the
Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded, except
that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
Section 2.11. Temporary
Securities.
Until definitive Securities
are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company Order. Temporary
Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate
for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall
authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged,
temporary securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.
Section 2.12. Cancellation.
The Company at any time may
deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered
to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange,
payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy such canceled Securities (subject to the record retention requirements of the
Exchange Act and the Trustee) and deliver a certificate of such cancellation to the Company upon written request of the Company. The
Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 2.13. Defaulted
Interest.
If the Company defaults in
a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any
interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Holders of the Series on a subsequent special record date. The
Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 10 days before the special record date, the Company shall send to the Trustee
and to each Holder of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be
paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.
Section 2.14. Global
Securities.
2.14.1. Terms
of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate shall establish whether the
Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depositary for such
Global Security or Securities.
2.14.2. Transfer
and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of the Indenture and in addition thereto,
any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders
other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling
or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under
the Exchange Act within 90 days of such event or (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate
to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding
sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms.
Except as provided in this
Section 2.14.2, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security
to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary
or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.
None of the Trustee or any
Agent shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under
this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between
or among Depositary participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates
and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture,
and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
None of the Trustee or any
Agent shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in the
Depositary or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member
thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in any Security or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial
owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of optional redemption) or the payment of any amount,
under or with respect to such Security.
2.14.3. Legends.
Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL
SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF
THE DEPOSITARY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE
ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO
A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY
OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.”
In addition, so long as the
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) is the Depositary, each Global Security registered in the name of DTC or its nominee shall
bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“UNLESS THIS GLOBAL SECURITY
IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY
OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE &
CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO
SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE
BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”
2.14.4. Acts
of Holders. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture.
2.14.5. Payments.
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the
principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof.
2.14.6. Agent
Members. The registered Holder of a Security will be treated as the owner of such Security for all purposes and only registered Holders
shall have rights under this Indenture and the Securities. Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”)
and persons who hold beneficial interests in a Global Security through an Agent Member shall have no rights under this Indenture with
respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary. The Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, the
Paying Agent, the Registrar and any agent of the foregoing as the absolute owner of the Global Securities for all purposes whatsoever.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any agent of
the foregoing from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as
between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights
of a Holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Security.
Section 2.15. CUSIP
Numbers.
The Company in issuing the
Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers
in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as
to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance
may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by
any defect in or omission of such numbers.
ARTICLE III.
REDEMPTION
Section 3.1. Notice
to Trustee.
The Company may, with respect
to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay
the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for
in such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated
Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in
writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of the Series of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the notice
at least 15 days before the redemption date (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Trustee).
Section 3.2. Selection
of Securities to be Redeemed.
Unless
otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate,
if less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Securities of the Series to be redeemed will be selected
as follows: (a) if the Securities are in the form of Global Securities, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, (b) if
the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities
exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or (c) if not otherwise provided for under clause (a) or (b) in
the manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate, including by lot or other method, unless otherwise required by law or applicable
stock exchange requirements, subject, in the case of Global Securities, to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary.
The Securities to be redeemed shall be selected from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption.
Portions of the principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000 may be selected for redemption.
Securities of the Series and portions of them it selected for redemption shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000
or, with respect to Securities of any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.2.10, the minimum principal
denomination for each Series and the authorized integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities
of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption. Neither
the Trustee nor the Paying Agent shall be liable for any selection made by it in accordance with this paragraph (including the procedures
of the Depositary).
Section 3.3. Notice
of Redemption.
Unless otherwise indicated
for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, at least 15 days
but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall send or cause to be sent by first-class mail or electronically,
in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed.
The notice shall identify the
Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall state:
(a) the
redemption date;
(b) the
redemption price;
(c) the
name and address of the Paying Agent;
(d) if
any Securities are being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed and that, after the
redemption date and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion
of the original Security shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security;
(e) that
Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
(f) that
interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date unless the Company
defaults in the deposit of the redemption price;
(g) the
“CUSIP” number, if any; and
(h) any
other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed.
At the Company’s request,
the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense, provided, however, that the Company has
delivered to the Trustee, at least 10 days (unless a shorter time shall be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the notice date, an Officer’s
Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice and the form of
such notice.
Section 3.4. Effect
of Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of redemption is
sent as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date
and at the redemption price. Except as otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate
for a Series, a notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the
redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date.
Section 3.5. Deposit
of Redemption Price.
On or before 11:00 a.m., New
York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price
of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.
Section 3.6. Securities
Redeemed in Part.
Upon surrender of a Security
that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity
equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.
ARTICLE IV.
COVENANTS
Section 4.1. Payment
of Principal and Interest.
The Company covenants and agrees
for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest,
if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. On or before 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on the applicable payment date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the
principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of each Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.
Section 4.2. SEC
Reports.
To the extent any Securities
of a Series are outstanding, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after it files them with the SEC copies of
the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC
may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a). Reports, information and documents filed
with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed to be delivered to the Trustee as of the time of such filing via EDGAR for purposes
of this Section 4.2.
Delivery of reports, information
and documents to the Trustee under this Section 4.2 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing
shall not constitute constructive or actual notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein,
including the Company’s compliance with any of the covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively
on Officer’s Certificates). All such reports, information or documents referred to in this Section 4.2 that the Company files
with the SEC via the SEC’s EDGAR system shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee and transmitted to Holders at the time such
reports, information or documents are filed via the EDGAR system (or any successor system).
Section 4.3. Compliance
Certificate.
To the extent any Securities
of a Series are outstanding, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the
Company, an Officer’s Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding
fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed,
performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that
to the best of his/her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture
and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event
of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which the Officer may have knowledge).
Section 4.4. Stay,
Extension and Usury Laws.
The Company covenants (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit
or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives
all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution
of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been
enacted.
ARTICLE V.
SUCCESSORS
Section 5.1. When
Company May Merge, Etc.
The Company shall not consolidate
with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, any person (a “successor
person”) unless:
(a) the
Company is the surviving entity or the successor person (if other than the Company) is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity
organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction, the Cayman Islands or the United Kingdom and expressly
or by law assumes by supplemental indenture the Company’s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture; and
(b) immediately
after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.
The Company shall deliver to
the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officer’s Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion
of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and any supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture.
Notwithstanding the above,
any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to the Company. Neither an Officer’s
Certificate nor an Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection therewith.
Section 5.2. Successor
Corporation Substituted.
Upon any consolidation or merger,
or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1,
the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance
or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this
Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that
the predecessor Company in the case of a sale, conveyance or other disposition (other than a lease) shall be released from all obligations
and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
ARTICLE VI.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 6.1. Events
of Default.
“Event of Default,”
wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board
Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of
said Event of Default:
(a) default
in the payment of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for
a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior
to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the 30th day of such period);
(b) default
in the payment of principal of any Security of that Series at its Maturity;
(c) default
in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than defaults pursuant to paragraph
(a) or (b) above or pursuant to a covenant or warranty that has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a
Series of Securities other than that Series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after there has been given,
by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied
and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
(d) the
Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(i) commences
a voluntary case,
(ii) consents
to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
(iii) consents
to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,
(iv) makes
a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
(v) generally
is unable to pay its debts as the same become due;
(e) a
court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(i) is
for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,
(ii) appoints
a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or
(iii) orders
the liquidation of the Company,
and the order or decree remains unstayed
and in effect for 60 days; or
(f) any
other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture
hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18.
The term “Bankruptcy
Law” means Part V of the Companies Act (as amended) of the Cayman Islands, as amended and restated from time to time, title
11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
The Company will provide the
Trustee written notice of any Default or Event of Default within 30 days of becoming aware of the occurrence of such Default or Event
of Default, which notice will describe in reasonable detail the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company
is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.
Section 6.2. Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default referred to
in Section 6.1(d) or (e)) then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of that Series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities,
such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
on all of the Securities of that Series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee
if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) shall occur, the principal
amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become
and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
At any time after such a declaration
of acceleration with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained
by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities
of that Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all Events
of Default with respect to Securities of that Series, other than the non-payment of the principal and interest, if any, of Securities
of that Series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13.
No such rescission shall affect
any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 6.3. Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
The Company covenants that if
(a) default
is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period
of 30 days,
(b) default
is made in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity thereof, or
(c) default
is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, if any, when and as due by the terms of a Security,
then,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due
and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable,
interest on any overdue principal and any overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition
thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the compensation, reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay
such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding
for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against
the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by
law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with
respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, subject to Article VII hereof, may in its discretion
proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial
proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 6.4. Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of the pendency of any
receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative
to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the
Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration
or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or
interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
(a) to
file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the compensation,
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding,
and
(b) to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby
authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the compensation, reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.7.
Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
Section 6.5. Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
All rights of action and claims
under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or
the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the compensation, reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities
in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
Section 6.6. Application
of Money Collected.
Any money or property collected
by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in
case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation
thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
First: To
the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7; and
Second: To
the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit
of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable
on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and
Third: To
the Company.
Section 6.7. Limitation
on Suits.
No Holder of any Security of
any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(a) such
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;
(b) the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to
the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(c) such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such request;
(d) the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e) no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series;
it being understood, intended and expressly covenanted
by the Holder of every Security with every other Holder and the Trustee that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any
manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under
this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders of the applicable Series.
Section 6.8. Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.
Notwithstanding any other provision
in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or,
in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 6.9. Restoration
of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder
has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned
for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination
in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder
and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 6.10. Rights
and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.8, no right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder
or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 6.11. Delay
or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the
Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right
or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or
by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or
by the Holders, as the case may be.
Section 6.12. Control
by Holders.
The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such Series, provided that
(a) such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,
(b) the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction,
(c) subject
to the provisions of Section 7.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good
faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal
liability, and
(d) prior
to taking any action as directed under this Section 6.12, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnity satisfactory to it against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
Section 6.13. Waiver
of Past Defaults.
The Holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of
such Series, by written notice to the Trustee and the Company, waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its
consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however,
that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its
consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease
to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 6.14. Undertaking
for Costs.
All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party
litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions
of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted
by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series,
or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after
the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption
date).
ARTICLE VII.
TRUSTEE
Section 7.1. Duties
of Trustee.
(a) If
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
of such person’s own affairs.
(b) Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) The
Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations
will be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.
(ii) In
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements
of this Indenture; however, in the case of any such Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officer’s Certificates and Opinions
of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the form requirements of this Indenture.
(c) The
Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct,
except that:
(i) This
paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section.
(ii) The
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.
(iii) The
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any
Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities
of such Series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series in accordance with
Section 6.12.
(d) Every
provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.
(e) The
Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power.
(f) The
Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money
held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
(g) No
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if adequate indemnity against such risk is not assured to the
Trustee in its satisfaction.
(h) The
Paying Agent, the Notice Agent, the Registrar, any authenticating agent and the Trustee when acting in any other capacity hereunder shall
be entitled to the protections and immunities as are set forth in this Article VII.
(i) The
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to,
and will be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities under this Indenture.
Section 7.2. Rights
of Trustee.
(a) The
Trustee may rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document (whether in its original or facsimile
form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact
or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before
the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee
shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion
of Counsel.
(c) The
Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. No
Depositary shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depositary.
(d) The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights
or powers.
(e) The
Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(f) The
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against
the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
(g) The
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.
(h) The
Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge
thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by a Responsible Officer at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities generally or the Securities of a particular Series and this Indenture.
(i) In
no event shall the Trustee be liable to any person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any
kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.
(j) The
permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do
so.
(k) The
Trustee will not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 7.3. Individual
Rights of Trustee.
The Trustee in its individual
or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to
Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
Section 7.4. Trustee’s
Disclaimer.
The Trustee makes no representation
as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of
the proceeds from the Securities and shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication.
Section 7.5. Notice
of Defaults.
If
a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is known to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall send to each Holder of the Securities of that Series notice of a Default or Event of Default
within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default.
Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, the Trustee
may withhold the notice if and so long as its corporate trust committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines
that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of that Series. The Trustee will not be deemed to have notice or be
charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless written notice thereof has been received by a Responsible Officer, and
such notice references the applicable Series of Securities and this Indenture and states on its face that a Default or Event of Default
has occurred.
Section 7.6. Reports
by Trustee to Holders.
Within 60 days after each anniversary
of the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear on the register
kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such anniversary date, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA §
313.
A copy of each report at the
time of its mailing to Holders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each national securities exchange on which the Securities
of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing when Securities of any Series are listed
on any national securities exchange.
Section 7.7. Compensation
and Indemnity.
The Company shall pay to the
Trustee from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree upon in writing.
The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse
the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation
and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
The Company shall indemnify
each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee (including for the cost of defending itself) against any cost, expense or liability, including
taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it except as set forth in the
next paragraph in the performance of its duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly
of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations
hereunder, unless and to the extent that the Company is materially prejudiced thereby. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee
shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of
such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. This
indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.
The Company need not reimburse
any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent
of the Trustee through willful misconduct or negligence, as determined by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction.
To secure the Company’s
payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property
held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities of that Series.
When the Trustee incurs expenses
or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) occurs, the expenses and the compensation
for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
The provisions of this Section shall
survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
Section 7.8. Replacement
of Trustee.
A resignation or removal of
the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment
as provided in this Section.
The Trustee may resign with
respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company at least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by
so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if:
(a) the
Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
(b) the
Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(c) a
Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(d) the
Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns or is
removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within
one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may
appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
If a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is
removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable
Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
A successor Trustee shall deliver
a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall
transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7, the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the
Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall
send a notice of its succession to each Holder of each such Series. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8,
the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses
and liabilities incurred by it for actions taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with its rights, powers and duties under this Indenture
prior to such replacement.
Section 7.9. Successor
Trustee by Merger, Etc.
Any
organization or entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any organization or
entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any organization or entity succeeding
to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided
such organization or entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under Section 7.10, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
Section 7.10. Eligibility;
Disqualification.
This Indenture shall always
have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a combined capital
and surplus of at least $25,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with
TIA § 310(b).
Section 7.11. Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company.
The Trustee is subject to TIA
§ 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject
to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.
ARTICLE VIII.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE
Section 8.1. Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall upon Company
Order be discharged with respect to the Securities of any Series and cease to be of further effect as to all Securities of such Series (except
as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.1), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
(a) either
(i) all
Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen
and that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii) all
such Securities of such Series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
(1) have
become due and payable by reason of sending a notice of redemption or otherwise,
(2) will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year,
(3) have
been called for redemption or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving
of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or
(4) are
deemed paid and discharged pursuant to Section 8.3, as applicable;
and the Company, in the case of (1), (2) or
(3) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount of money or U.S.
Government Obligations, which amount shall be sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging each installment of principal (including
mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments) of and interest on all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments
of principal or interest are due;
(b) the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
(c) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge contemplated by this Section have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture, (x) the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.7, (y) if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2 and 8.5,
and (z) the rights, powers, trusts and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith
shall survive.
Section 8.2. Application
of Trust Funds; Indemnification.
(a) Subject
to the provisions of Section 8.5, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign
Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4, shall be held in trust and applied by it,
in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including
the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest
for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous
payments as contemplated by Sections 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4.
(b) The
Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee (which indemnity shall survive termination of this Indenture) against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections
8.1, 8.3 or 8.4 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.
(c) The
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Order any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government
Obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 8.3 or 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
certified public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess
of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or
Foreign Government Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any
U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture.
Section 8.3. Legal
Defeasance of Securities of any Series.
Unless this Section 8.3
is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.2, to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of any Series on the 91st day after the date of the
deposit referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities
of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon receipt of a Company Order,
execute instruments acknowledging the same), except as to:
(a) the
rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment
of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Maturity
of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable
to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
and the Securities of such Series;
(b) the
provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 7.7, 8.2, 8.3, 8.5 and 8.6; and
(c) the
rights, powers, trusts and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith;
provided that, the following conditions shall
have been satisfied:
(d) the
Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust
funds specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case
of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case
of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government
Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide (and
without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any
payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment
bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and
interest, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments
of principal or interest and such sinking fund payments are due;
(e) such
deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument
to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
(f) no
Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date;
(g) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company
has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of
this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon
such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss
for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the
same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not
occurred;
(h) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the
intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and
(i) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.
Section 8.4. Covenant
Defeasance.
Unless this Section 8.4
is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2 to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company may omit to comply with
respect to the Securities of any Series with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and 5.1 and,
unless otherwise specified therein, any additional covenants specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities
or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 (and the failure to comply with any such
covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to such Series under Section 6.1) and the occurrence
of any event specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate
delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 and designated as an Event of Default shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder,
with respect to the Securities of such Series, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities will
be unaffected thereby; provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
(a) with
reference to this Section 8.4, the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in
Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments specifically pledged as
security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated
in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated
in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest
and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability
will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in
the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous
payments) of and interest on all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of principal or interest are due;
(b) such
deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument
to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;
(c) no
Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit;
(d) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of
the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit
and covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred;
(e) The
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent
of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and
(f) The
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.
Section 8.5. Repayment
to Company.
Subject to applicable abandoned
property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal
and interest that remains unclaimed for two years. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general
creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person.
Section 8.6. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or the Paying
Agent is unable to apply any money deposited with respect to Securities of any Series in accordance with Section 8.1 by reason
of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series and
under the Securities of such Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.1
until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.1; provided,
however, that if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any
Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities
to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent after payment in full to the
Holders.
ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
Section 9.1. Without
Consent of Holders.
The Company and the Trustee
may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any Holder:
(a) to
cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(b) to
comply with Article V;
(c) to
provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;
(d) to
add guarantees with respect to Securities of any Series or secure Securities of any Series;
(e) to
surrender any of the Company’s rights or powers under this Indenture;
(f) to
add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of Securities of any Series;
(g) to
comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable depositary;
(h) to
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;
(i) to
provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted by this
Indenture;
(j) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or
(k) to
comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.
Section 9.2. With
Consent of Holders.
Subject to Section 9.3,
the Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained
in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders of each such Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, and subject to Section 9.3, the Holders
of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series by notice to the Trustee (including consents
obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with
any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series.
It shall not be necessary for
the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture
or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this
section becomes effective, the Company shall send to the Holders of Securities affected thereby, a notice briefly describing the supplemental
indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to send such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
Section 9.3. Limitations.
Without the consent of each
Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:
(a) reduce
the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
(b) reduce
the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any Security;
(c) reduce
the principal or change the Stated Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any
sinking fund or analogous obligation;
(d) reduce
the principal amount of Discount Securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;
(e) waive
a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration
of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and
a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
(f) make
the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security payable in any currency other than that stated in the Security;
(g) make
any change in Sections 6.8, 6.13 or 9.3 (this sentence); or
(h) waive
a redemption payment with respect to any Security, provided that such redemption is made at the Company’s option.
Section 9.4. Compliance
with Trust Indenture Act.
Every amendment to this Indenture
or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then
in effect.
Section 9.5. Revocation
and Effect of Consents.
Until an amendment is set forth
in a supplemental indenture or a waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder
and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security,
even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to
his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date of the supplemental indenture or
the date the waiver becomes effective.
Any amendment or waiver once
effective shall bind every Holder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of
clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who
has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting
Holder’s Security.
The Company may, but shall not
be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action
described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the second
immediately preceding paragraph, those persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those
persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or take any such action, whether or not such
Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record
date.
Section 9.6. Notation
on or Exchange of Securities.
The Company or the Trustee may,
but shall not be obligated to, place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter
authenticated. The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon receipt of
a Company Order in accordance with Section 2.3 new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.
Section 9.7. Trustee
Protected.
In executing, or accepting the
additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created
by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, upon request, an Officer’s Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel
complying with Sections 10.4 and 10.5 and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon such Officer’s
Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures upon delivery of such an Officer’s Certificate
or Opinion of Counsel or both, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights, duties,
liabilities or immunities under this Indenture.
ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1. Trust
Indenture Act Controls.
If any provision of this Indenture
limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required
or deemed provision shall control.
Section 10.2. Notices.
Any notice or communication
by the Company or the Trustee to the other, or by a Holder to the Company or the Trustee, is duly given if in writing and delivered in
person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), email or overnight air courier guaranteeing
next day delivery, to the others’ address:
if to the Company:
Manchester United plc
Old Trafford
Manchester M16 0RA
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: +44 (0) 161 868 8000
with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins
LLP
1271 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
Attention: Marc Jaffe
Telephone: (212) 906-1281
if to the Trustee:
[_____]
Attention: [____]
Telephone: [____]
with a copy to:
[_____]
Attention: [____]
Telephone: [____]
The Company or the Trustee by
notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Any notice or communication
to a Holder shall be sent electronically or by first-class mail or overnight air courier to his, her or its address shown on the register
kept by the Registrar, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary. Failure to send a notice or communication to a Holder of any
Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders of that or any other Series.
If a notice or communication
is sent or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Holder receives it.
If the Company sends a notice
or communication to Holders, it shall send a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
The
Trustee shall not have any duty to confirm that the person sending any notice, instruction or other communication by electronic transmission
(including by e-mail, facsimile transmission, web portal or other electronic methods) is, in fact, a person authorized to do so. Electronic
signatures believed by the Trustee to comply with the ESIGN Act of 2000 or other applicable law (including electronic images of handwritten
signatures and digital signatures provided by DocuSign, Orbit, Adobe Sign or any other digital signature provider acceptable to the Trustee)
shall be deemed original signatures for all purposes. The Company assumes all risks arising out of the use of electronic signatures and
electronic methods to send communications to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on an unauthorized
communication, and the risk of interception or misuse by third parties..
Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Indenture or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption)
to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given to the Depositary for such Security
(or its designee) pursuant to the customary procedures of such Depositary.
Section 10.3. Communication
by Holders with Other Holders.
Holders of any Series may
communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall
have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
Section 10.4. Certificate
and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application
by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(a) an
Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture
relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(b) an
Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
Section 10.5. Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each certificate or opinion
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to
TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include:
(a) a
statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(b) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(c) a
statement that, in the opinion of such person, such person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such person
to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(d) a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 10.6. Rules by
Trustee and Agents.
The Trustee may make reasonable
rules for action by or a meeting of Holders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements
for its functions.
Section 10.7. Legal
Holidays.
If a payment date for any payment
made under this Indenture is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest shall accrue
for the intervening period.
Section 10.8. No
Recourse Against Others.
A director, officer, employee
or stockholder (past or present), as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities
or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting
a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
Section 10.9. Counterparts.
This Indenture may be executed
in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be
an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and
of signature pages by facsimile or electronic format (e.g., “.pdf” or “.tif”) transmission shall constitute
effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all
purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or electronic format (e.g., “.pdf” or “.tif”)
shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.
Unless otherwise provided herein
or in any other Securities, the words “execute”, “execution”, “signed”, and “signature”
and words of similar import used in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Indenture, any Securities or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby (including amendments, waivers, consents and other modifications) shall be deemed to include electronic
signatures and the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability
as a manually executed signature in ink or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as applicable, to the fullest extent and as
provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State
Electronic Signatures and Records Act, and any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
Section 10.10. Governing
Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction.
THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES, INCLUDING
ANY CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE OR THE SECURITIES, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK.
THE
COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE SECURITIES) EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES
OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
Any legal suit, action or proceeding
arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United
States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York
(collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such
courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under
any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for
any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The Company, the Trustee and the Holders (by their acceptance of the Securities)
each hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the
Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has
been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Section 10.11. No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used
to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture, loan or debt
agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
Section 10.12. Successors.
All agreements of the Company
in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.
Section 10.13. Severability.
In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 10.14. Table
of Contents, Headings, Etc.
The Table of Contents, Cross
Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are
not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
Section 10.15. Securities
in a Foreign Currency.
Unless otherwise specified in
a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture
with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders
of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action
at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in more than one
currency, then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking
such action shall be determined by converting any such other currency into a currency that is designated upon issuance of any particular
Series of Securities. Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate
delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, such conversion shall
be at the spot rate for the purchase of the designated currency as published in The Financial Times in the “Currency Rates”
section (or, if The Financial Times is no longer published, or if such information is no longer available in The Financial Times, such
source as may be selected in good faith by the Company) on any date of determination. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in
determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection
with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
All decisions and determinations
provided for in the preceding paragraph shall, in the absence of manifest error, to the extent permitted by law, be conclusive for all
purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Trustee and all Holders.
Section 10.16. Judgment
Currency.
The Company agrees, to the fullest
extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary
to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “Required
Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange
used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in the City of New York the Required
Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking
Day, then the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase
in the City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final
unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall
not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection
(a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt,
by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable
as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such
actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected
by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day”
means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in the City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required
by law, regulation or executive order to close.
Section 10.17. Force
Majeure.
In no event shall the Trustee
be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly
or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism,
civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes, pandemics, epidemics or other public health emergencies, or acts of God,
and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood
that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance
as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
Section 10.18. U.S.A.
Patriot Act.
The parties hereto acknowledge
that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee is required to obtain, verify, and record information
that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this
Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements
of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.
ARTICLE XI.
SINKING FUNDS
Section 11.1. Applicability
of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall
be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series if so provided by the terms of such Securities
pursuant to Section 2.2 and except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant
to this Indenture.
The minimum amount of any sinking
fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund
payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “optional
sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment
may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities
of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such Series.
Section 11.2. Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company may, in satisfaction
of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such
Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any
of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to
which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been repurchased by the Company or redeemed either at the election of the
Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application
of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such
Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officer’s Certificate
with respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption,
and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the
sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities
in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in
order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for
redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a
Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying
Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the
Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having
an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company.
Section 11.3. Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 45 days (unless
otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate in respect of a particular Series of
Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that
Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied
by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added
in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified.
Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect
of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking
fund payment date will be selected in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and the Company shall send or cause to be sent a notice
of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in and in accordance with
Section 3.3. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
| MANCHESTER UNITED PLC |
| |
| By: |
|
| |
Name: |
| |
Its: |
| |
| [_____], as Trustee |
| |
| By: |
|
| |
Name: |
| |
Its: |
Exhibit 5.1
13
September 2024 |
Our
Ref: AB/JRM/191443 |
|
|
Manchester United plc
c/o Intertrust Corporate Services (Cayman)
Limited
One Nexus Way
Camana Bay
Grand Cayman
KY1-9005
Cayman Islands |
|
Dear Sirs
manchester united plc
We have acted as
Cayman Islands counsel to Manchester United plc, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands
(the "Company") in connection with its filing on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
of a registration statement on Form F-3 (as amended, the "Registration Statement"), including a base prospectus
(the "Base Prospectus") which provides that it will be supplemented by one or more prospectus supplements (each
a "Prospectus Supplement"), under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), relating
to the registration for issue and sale by the Company of certain Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0005 per share (the "New
Shares"), debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units.
We have been advised
that the New Shares may be issued and sold or delivered from time to time as set forth in the Registration Statement, any amendment thereto,
the Base Prospectus contained therein and any Prospectus Supplement and that this opinion is required to be furnished in accordance with
the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act. No opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining
to the contents of the Registration Statement or related applicable Base Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement, other than as expressly
stated herein with respect to the issue of the New Shares.
For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have
examined and relied upon the originals or copies of the documents listed in Schedule 1.
In giving this opinion we have relied upon the
assumptions set out in Schedule 2, which we have not independently verified.
We are Cayman Islands Attorneys at Law and express
no opinion as to any laws other than the laws of the Cayman Islands in force and as interpreted at the date of this opinion. We
have not, for the purposes of this opinion, made any investigation of the laws, rules or regulations of any other jurisdiction.
Except as explicitly stated herein, we express no opinion in relation to any representation or warranty contained in the Documents nor
upon matters of fact or the commercial terms of the transactions contemplated by the Documents.
Walkers
190 Elgin Avenue, George Town
Grand Cayman KY1-9001, Cayman Islands
T +1 345 949 0100 F +1 345 949 7886
www.walkersglobal.com
Based upon the foregoing examinations and assumptions
and upon such searches as we have conducted and having regard to legal considerations which we consider relevant and under the laws of
the Cayman Islands, we give the following opinion in relation to the matters set out below.
| 1. | With
respect to the New Shares: when (a) the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board")
has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance thereof, the terms of the
offering thereof and related matters; (b) the provisions of the applicable definitive
purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board have been satisfied and
payment of the consideration specified therein (being not less than their par value) has
been made; and (c) the name of the registered owner thereof has been entered in the
Register of Members of the Company confirming that such shares have been issued credited
as fully paid, then such New Shares will have been duly authorised and validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable (meaning that no additional sums may be levied on the holder thereof
by the Company in respect of the shares). |
This opinion is
limited to the matters referred to herein and shall not be construed as extending to any other matter or document not referred to herein.
This opinion is for your benefit and the benefit of your legal advisors acting in that capacity in connection with the Registration Statement
and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Act, without our prior
written consent. We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm
contained in the Base Prospectus under the heading "Legal Matters". We further consent to the incorporation by reference of
this opinion and consent into any registration statement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Act with respect to the New Shares. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are
in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
This opinion shall be construed in accordance
with the laws of the Cayman Islands.
Yours faithfully
/s/ Walkers (CAYMAN)
LLP
Schedule
1
LIST
OF DOCUMENTS EXAMINED
| 1. | The
Certificate of Incorporation dated 30 April 2012, the certificate of incorporation on
change of name dated 8 August 2012, the Register of Directors in each case of the Company
and the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company adopted
on 5 February 2024 (the "Articles") provided to us by the registered
office of the Company in the Cayman Islands and the Register of Members of the Company
provided to us by the Company's transfer agent. |
| 2. | A copy of the executed minutes of a meeting of the Board of Directors
of the Company dated 10 September 2024 (the "Resolutions"). |
| 3. | Copies of the following documents (the "Documents"): |
| (a) | the
Registration Statement; and |
Schedule
2
ASSUMPTIONS
| 1. | All authorisations, approvals, consents, licences
and exemptions required by, and all filings and other steps required of each of the parties
to or in connection with the Documents outside the Cayman Islands to ensure the legality,
validity and enforceability of the Documents have been or will be duly obtained, made or
fulfilled and are and will remain in full force and effect and any conditions to which they
are subject have been satisfied. |
| 2. | The resolutions
authorising the issuance of the New Shares are and shall remain in full force and effect
and have not been and will not be rescinded or amended. |
| 3. | The originals of all documents examined in
connection with this opinion are authentic. The Documents conform in every material respect
to the latest draft of the same produced to us and, where provided in successive drafts,
have been marked up to indicate all changes to such Documents. |
| 4. | Each
of the Registration Statement, Base Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement and the documents
or agreements referred to therein have been or will be duly authorised, executed and delivered
by or on behalf of all relevant parties prior to the issue and sale of the New Shares
and will be legal, valid, binding and enforceable against all relevant parties in accordance
with their terms. |
| 5. | We have relied upon the statements and representations
of directors, officers and other representatives of the Company as to factual matters. |
| 6. | On the date of issue of the New Shares the
Company shall have sufficient authorized but unissued share capital available. |
| 7. | The Resolutions were duly adopted at a duly
convened meeting of the board of directors of the Company and such meeting was held and conducted
in accordance with the Articles. |
| 8. | The Company has received, or will on issue
of the relevant New Shares receive, consideration in money or money’s worth for each
share when issued, such consideration in any event not being less than the stated par or
nominal value of each share. |
| 9. | The
Company has, or will on issue of the New Shares have, issued and sold the shares in
the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, Base Prospectus and any Prospectus
Supplement and the documents or agreements referred to therein and otherwise in compliance
with all applicable laws. |
| 10. | There is nothing under any law (other than
the laws of the Cayman Islands) which would or might affect any of the opinions set forth
herein. |
Exhibit 5.2
|
1271 Avenue
of the Americas |
|
New York, New
York 10020-1401 |
|
Tel: +1.212.906.1200
Fax: +1.212.751.4864 |
|
www.lw.com |
|
|
|
|
|
FIRM / AFFILIATE
OFFICES |
|
Austin |
Milan |
|
|
Beijing |
Munich |
|
|
Boston |
New York |
|
|
Brussels |
Orange County |
|
|
Century City |
Paris |
|
|
Chicago |
Riyadh |
|
September 13, 2024 |
Dubai |
San Diego |
|
|
Düsseldorf |
San Francisco |
|
|
Frankfurt |
Seoul |
|
|
Hamburg |
Silicon Valley |
|
Manchester United plc |
Hong Kong |
Singapore |
|
Old Trafford |
Houston |
Tel Aviv |
|
Manchester M16 0RA |
London |
Tokyo |
|
United Kingdom |
Los Angeles |
Washington, D.C. |
|
|
Madrid |
|
|
Re: Registration
Statement on Form F-3
To the addressee set forth above:
We have acted as special
counsel to Manchester United plc, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”),
in connection with its filing on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
of a registration statement on Form F-3 (as amended, the “Registration Statement”), including a base prospectus
(the “Base Prospectus”), which provides that it will be supplemented by one or more prospectus supplements
(each such prospectus supplement, together with the Base Prospectus, a “Prospectus”), under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to the registration for issue and sale by the Company of up to
$400,000,000 aggregate offering amount of (i) the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0005 per share (the
“Class A Shares”), (ii) one or more series of the Company’s debt securities (collectively,
“Debt Securities”) to be issued under an indenture to be entered into between the Company, as issuer, and a
trustee (a form of which is included as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement) and one or more board resolutions, supplements
thereto or officer’s certificates thereunder (such indenture, together with the applicable board resolution, supplement or officer’s
certificate pertaining to the applicable series of Debt Securities, the “Applicable Indenture”), (iii) warrants
(“Warrants”), (iv) purchase contracts (“Purchase Contracts”) and (v) units
(“Units”). The Class A Shares, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Units, plus any additional
Class A Shares, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Units that may be registered pursuant to any subsequent registration
statement that the Company may hereafter file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act in connection with
the offering by the Company contemplated by the Registration Statement, are referred to herein collectively as the “Securities.”
This opinion is being furnished
in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to
any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or related applicable Prospectus, other than as expressly stated
herein with respect to the issue of the Securities.
September 13, 2024
Page 2
As such counsel, we have
examined such matters of fact and questions of law as we have considered appropriate for purposes of this letter. With your consent,
we have relied upon certificates and other assurances of officers of the Company and others as to factual matters without having independently
verified such factual matters. We are opining herein as to the internal laws of the State of New York, and we express no opinion with
respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of the laws of any other jurisdiction, or as to any matters of municipal
law or the laws of any local agencies within any state. Various matters concerning the laws of the Cayman Islands are addressed in the
opinion of Walkers, which has been separately provided to you. We express no opinion with respect to those matters.
Subject to the foregoing
and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof:
1. When
the Applicable Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and when
the specific terms of a particular series of Debt Securities have been duly established in accordance with the terms of the Applicable
Indenture and authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and such Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated,
issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Indenture and in the manner contemplated
by the applicable Prospectus and by such corporate action, such Debt Securities will be the legally valid and binding obligations of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
2. When
the applicable warrant agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and
when the specific terms of a particular issuance of Warrants have been duly established in accordance with the terms of the applicable
warrant agreement and authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and such Warrants have been duly executed, authenticated,
issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the applicable warrant agreement and in the manner contemplated
by the applicable Prospectus and by such corporate action (assuming the securities issuable upon exercise of such Warrants have been
duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action), such Warrants will be the legally valid and binding obligations
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
3. When
the applicable purchase contract agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all necessary corporate action of the
Company, and when the specific terms of a particular issue of Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized in accordance with the terms
of the applicable purchase contract agreement and authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and such Purchase Contracts
have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the applicable
purchase contract agreement and in the manner contemplated by the applicable Prospectus and by such corporate action (assuming the securities
issuable under such Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action), such Purchase
Contracts will be the legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
terms.
September 13, 2024
Page 3
4. When
the applicable unit agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and
when the specific terms of a particular issuance of Units have been duly authorized in accordance with the terms of the applicable unit
agreement and authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and such Units have been duly executed, authenticated, issued
and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the applicable unit agreement and in the manner contemplated by
the applicable Prospectus and by such corporate action (assuming the securities issuable upon exercise of such Units have been duly authorized
and reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action), such Units will be the legally valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
Our opinions are subject
to: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws
relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) (a) the effect of general principles of equity, whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief),
(b) concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and (c) the discretion of the court before which
a proceeding is brought; and (iii) the invalidity under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing
for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary
to public policy. We express no opinion as to (a) any provision for liquidated damages, default interest, late charges, monetary
penalties, make-whole premiums or other economic remedies to the extent such provisions are deemed to constitute a penalty, (b) consents
to, or restrictions upon, governing law, jurisdiction, venue, arbitration, remedies, or judicial relief, (c) waivers of rights or
defenses, (d) any provision requiring the payment of attorneys’ fees, where such payment is contrary to law or public policy,
(e) any provision permitting, upon acceleration of any Debt Securities, collection of that portion of the stated principal amount
thereof which might be determined to constitute unearned interest thereon, (f) the creation, validity, attachment, perfection or
priority of any lien or security interest, (g) advance waivers of claims, defenses, rights granted by law, or notice, opportunity
for hearing, evidentiary requirements, statutes of limitation, trial by jury or at law, or other procedural rights, (h) waivers
of broadly or vaguely stated rights, (i) provisions for exclusivity, election or cumulation of rights or remedies, (j) provisions
authorizing or validating conclusive or discretionary determinations, (k) grants of setoff rights, (l) proxies, powers and
trusts, (m) provisions prohibiting, restricting, or requiring consent to assignment or transfer of any right or property, (n) any
provision to the extent it requires that a claim with respect to a security denominated in other than U.S. dollars (or a judgment in
respect of such a claim) be converted into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange at a particular date, to the extent applicable law otherwise
provides, and (o) the severability, if invalid, of provisions to the foregoing effect.
With your consent, we have
assumed (a) that each of the Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Units and the Applicable Indenture, warrant agreements,
purchase contract agreements and unit agreements governing such Securities (collectively, the “Documents”)
will be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, (b) that each of the Documents has been or will be duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (c) that each of the Documents constitutes or will constitute legally valid and binding
obligations of the parties thereto other than the Company, enforceable against each of them in accordance with their respective terms,
and (d) that the status of each of the Documents as legally valid and binding obligations of the parties will not be affected by
any (i) breaches of, or defaults under, agreements or instruments, (ii) violations of statutes, rules, regulations or court
or governmental orders, or (iii) failures to obtain required consents, approvals or authorizations from, or to make required registrations,
declarations or filings with, governmental authorities.
September 13, 2024
Page 4
This opinion is for your
benefit in connection with the Registration Statement and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant
to the applicable provisions of the Act. We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the
reference to our firm contained in the Prospectus under the heading “Legal Matters.” We further consent to the incorporation
by reference of this letter and consent into any registration statement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act with respect to the Securities. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that
we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder.
|
Sincerely, |
|
|
|
/s/ Latham & Watkins LLP |
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form F-3 of Manchester United plc of our report dated September 13, 2024 relating to the financial statements and
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Manchester United plc's Annual Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended June 30, 2024. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts”, in such Registration
Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Manchester, United Kingdom
September 13, 2024
Exhibit 23.4
September 13, 2024
CONSENT OF KANTAR
MEDIA
The undersigned hereby
consents to the inclusion in this Registration Statement on Form F-3 of Manchester United plc (the “Company”), including
any amendment thereto, any related prospectus and any related prospectus supplement (the “Registration Statement”), of information
contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended June 30, 2024 derived from our survey titled
“Manchester United Global Fan Base Research (2019 Final)” and to references to our firm in the form and context in which they
appear in the Registration Statement.
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
|
KANTAR MEDIA |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Trevor Vagg |
|
|
Name: |
Trevor Vagg
|
|
|
Title: |
Director, Insight |
F-3
F-3
EX-FILING FEES
0001549107
Manchester United plc
0.0001476
0.0001476
0.0001476
0.0001476
0.0001476
0001549107
2024-09-11
2024-09-11
0001549107
1
2024-09-11
2024-09-11
0001549107
2
2024-09-11
2024-09-11
0001549107
3
2024-09-11
2024-09-11
0001549107
4
2024-09-11
2024-09-11
0001549107
5
2024-09-11
2024-09-11
0001549107
6
2024-09-11
2024-09-11
iso4217:USD
xbrli:pure
xbrli:shares
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
|
F-3
|
Manchester United plc
|
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
|
|
|
Security Type
|
Security Class Title
|
Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule
|
Amount Registered
|
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit
|
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
|
Fee Rate
|
Amount of Registration Fee
|
Carry Forward Form Type
|
Carry Forward File Number
|
Carry Forward Initial Effective Date
|
Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward
|
Newly Registered Securities
|
|
|
Equity
|
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0005 per share
|
457(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
Debt securities
|
457(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
Warrants
|
457(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
Purchase contracts
|
457(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
Units
|
457(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees to be Paid
|
1
|
Unallocated (Universal) Shelf
|
|
457(o)
|
|
|
$
400,000,000.00
|
0.0001476
|
$
59,040.00
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Previously Paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carry Forward Securities
|
Carry Forward Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Offering Amounts:
|
|
$
400,000,000.00
|
|
$
59,040.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fees Previously Paid:
|
|
|
|
$
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fee Offsets:
|
|
|
|
$
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Fee Due:
|
|
|
|
$
59,040.00
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
(1) There are being registered hereunder an unspecified number or aggregate principal amount (as applicable) of the registrant's Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0005 per share ("Class A Ordinary Shares"), debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units as may from time to time be offered at unspecified prices, with the maximum aggregate offering price of such securities not to exceed $400,000,000. In addition, an unspecified number of additional Class A Ordinary Shares is being registered as may be issued from time to time upon conversion of any debt securities that are convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares or pursuant to any anti-dilution adjustments with respect to any such convertible debt securities. The Class A Ordinary Shares being registered hereunder also include rights to acquire Class A Ordinary Shares under any shareholder rights plan then in effect, if applicable under the terms of any such plan.
The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of each class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of securities pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
The maximum aggregate offering price indicated above is estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act. No separate consideration will be received for Class A Ordinary Shares that are issued upon conversion of debt securities or upon exercise of warrants registered hereunder.
|
|
|
v3.24.2.u1
X |
- DefinitionA unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.
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v3.24.2.u1
Offerings
|
Sep. 11, 2024
USD ($)
|
Offering: 1 |
|
Offering: |
|
Rule 457(o) |
true
|
Security Type |
Equity
|
Security Class Title |
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0005 per share
|
Fee Rate |
0.01476%
|
Offering: 2 |
|
Offering: |
|
Rule 457(o) |
true
|
Security Type |
Debt
|
Security Class Title |
Debt securities
|
Fee Rate |
0.01476%
|
Offering: 3 |
|
Offering: |
|
Rule 457(o) |
true
|
Security Type |
Other
|
Security Class Title |
Warrants
|
Fee Rate |
0.01476%
|
Offering: 4 |
|
Offering: |
|
Rule 457(o) |
true
|
Security Type |
Other
|
Security Class Title |
Purchase contracts
|
Fee Rate |
0.01476%
|
Offering: 5 |
|
Offering: |
|
Rule 457(o) |
true
|
Security Type |
Other
|
Security Class Title |
Units
|
Fee Rate |
0.01476%
|
Offering: 6 |
|
Offering: |
|
Fee Previously Paid |
false
|
Rule 457(o) |
true
|
Security Type |
Unallocated (Universal) Shelf
|
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
$ 400,000,000.00
|
Fee Rate |
0.01476%
|
Amount of Registration Fee |
$ 59,040.00
|
Offering Note |
(1) There are being registered hereunder an unspecified number or aggregate principal amount (as applicable) of the registrant's Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0005 per share ("Class A Ordinary Shares"), debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units as may from time to time be offered at unspecified prices, with the maximum aggregate offering price of such securities not to exceed $400,000,000. In addition, an unspecified number of additional Class A Ordinary Shares is being registered as may be issued from time to time upon conversion of any debt securities that are convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares or pursuant to any anti-dilution adjustments with respect to any such convertible debt securities. The Class A Ordinary Shares being registered hereunder also include rights to acquire Class A Ordinary Shares under any shareholder rights plan then in effect, if applicable under the terms of any such plan.
The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of each class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of securities pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
The maximum aggregate offering price indicated above is estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act. No separate consideration will be received for Class A Ordinary Shares that are issued upon conversion of debt securities or upon exercise of warrants registered hereunder.
|
X |
- DefinitionTotal amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).
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