0001018724false00010187242025-02-062025-02-06
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________
FORM 8-K
_________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
February 6, 2025
Date of Report
(Date of earliest event reported)
_________________________
AMAZON.COM, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Delaware | | 000-22513 | | 91-1646860 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | (Commission File Number) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
410 Terry Avenue North, Seattle, Washington 98109-5210
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
(206) 266-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| | | | | |
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Title of Each Class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | | AMZN | | Nasdaq Global Select Market |
| | | | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). |
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
| | | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | ☐ |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
On February 6, 2025, Amazon.com, Inc. announced its fourth quarter 2024 and year ended December 31, 2024 financial results. A copy of the press release containing the announcement is included as Exhibit 99.1 and additional information regarding the inclusion of non-GAAP financial measures in certain of Amazon.com, Inc.’s public disclosures, including its fourth quarter 2024 and year ended December 31, 2024 financial results announcement, is included as Exhibit 99.2. Both of these exhibits are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(d) Exhibits.
| | | | | |
Exhibit Number | Description |
| |
99.1 | |
| |
99.2 | |
| |
104 | The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | | | |
| AMAZON.COM, INC. (REGISTRANT) |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Brian T. Olsavsky |
| | Brian T. Olsavsky |
| | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Dated: February 6, 2025
Exhibit 99.1
AMAZON.COM ANNOUNCES FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS
SEATTLE—(BUSINESS WIRE) February 6, 2025—Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN) today announced financial results for its fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024.
Fourth Quarter 2024
•Net sales increased 10% to $187.8 billion in the fourth quarter, compared with $170.0 billion in fourth quarter 2023. Excluding the $0.9 billion unfavorable impact from year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates throughout the quarter, net sales increased 11% compared with fourth quarter 2023.
•North America segment sales increased 10% year-over-year to $115.6 billion.
•International segment sales increased 8% year-over-year to $43.4 billion, or increased 9% excluding changes in foreign exchange rates.
•AWS segment sales increased 19% year-over-year to $28.8 billion.
•Operating income increased to $21.2 billion in the fourth quarter, compared with $13.2 billion in fourth quarter 2023.
•North America segment operating income was $9.3 billion, compared with operating income of $6.5 billion in fourth quarter 2023.
•International segment operating income was $1.3 billion, compared with an operating loss of $0.4 billion in fourth quarter 2023.
•AWS segment operating income was $10.6 billion, compared with operating income of $7.2 billion in fourth quarter 2023.
•Net income increased to $20.0 billion in the fourth quarter, or $1.86 per diluted share, compared with $10.6 billion, or $1.00 per diluted share, in fourth quarter 2023.
Full Year 2024
•Net sales increased 11% to $638.0 billion in 2024, compared with $574.8 billion in 2023. Excluding the $2.3 billion unfavorable impact from year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates throughout the year, net sales increased 11% compared with 2023.
•North America segment sales increased 10% year-over-year to $387.5 billion.
•International segment sales increased 9% year-over-year to $142.9 billion, or increased 10% excluding changes in foreign exchange rates.
•AWS segment sales increased 19% year-over-year to $107.6 billion.
•Operating income increased to $68.6 billion in 2024, compared with $36.9 billion in 2023.
•North America segment operating income was $25.0 billion, compared with operating income of $14.9 billion in 2023.
•International segment operating income was $3.8 billion, compared with an operating loss of $2.7 billion in 2023.
•AWS segment operating income was $39.8 billion, compared with operating income of $24.6 billion in 2023.
•Net income increased to $59.2 billion in 2024, or $5.53 per diluted share, compared with $30.4 billion, or $2.90 per diluted share, in 2023.
•Operating cash flow increased 36% to $115.9 billion for the trailing twelve months, compared with $84.9 billion for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
•Free cash flow increased to $38.2 billion for the trailing twelve months, compared with $36.8 billion for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
•Free cash flow less principal repayments of finance leases and financing obligations increased to $35.5 billion for the trailing twelve months, compared with $32.2 billion for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
•Free cash flow less equipment finance leases and principal repayments of all other finance leases and financing obligations increased to $36.2 billion for the trailing twelve months, compared with $35.5 billion for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
“The holiday shopping season was the most successful yet for Amazon and we appreciate the support of our customers, selling partners, and employees who helped make it so,” said Andy Jassy, President and CEO, Amazon. “When we look back on this quarter several years from now, I suspect what we’ll most remember is the remarkable innovation delivered across all of our businesses, none more so than in AWS where we introduced our new Trainium2 AI chip, our own foundation models in Amazon Nova, a plethora of new models and features in Amazon Bedrock that give customers flexibility and cost savings, liberating transformations in Amazon Q to migrate from old platforms, and the next edition of Amazon SageMaker to pull data, analytics, and AI together more concertedly. These benefits are often realized by customers (and the business) several months down the road, but these are substantial enablers in this emerging technology environment and we’re excited to see what customers build.”
Some other highlights since the company’s last earnings announcement include that Amazon:
•Delivered at its fastest speeds ever for Prime members in 2024.
•Delivered over 65% more items to U.S. Prime members the same day or overnight than in Q4 2023.
•Held a record-breaking Black Friday Week and Cyber Monday deal event that was also the largest ever for independent sellers in Amazon’s store.
•Was named lowest-priced U.S. retailer by Profitero for the eighth year in a row. The study found Amazon’s online prices were an average of 14% less than other major U.S. retailers.
•Launched Amazon Haul, a new shopping experience in Amazon’s U.S. shopping app and mobile site, with ultra-low prices.
•Drew 50 million worldwide viewers to Red One in its first four days, making it Amazon MGM Studios’ most-watched film debut ever on Prime Video.
•Finished third season of Thursday Night Football on Prime Video with a full-season average of 13.2 million viewers according to Nielsen—an 11% increase over 2023—and a peak of 24.7 million during the Wild Card playoff game between the Steelers and Ravens.
•Had the biggest Q4 for Kindle device sales in over a decade, with a new lineup of Kindles driving a 30% year-over-year increase in devices sold.
•Held 13th AWS re:Invent, with 55,000+ in-person attendees and 1.8 million livestream viewers.
•Announced a plethora of new AWS capabilities, including:
•Amazon Nova: Amazon’s own family of foundation models that compare favorably in intelligence against the leading models in the world, but offer lower latency, lower price, and integration with key Bedrock features like fine-tuning, model distillation, knowledge bases, and agentic capabilities. Thousands of customers are already using Nova, including Deloitte, SAP, Robinhood, Palantir Technologies, Dentsu Digital, AppFolio, Fortinet, Trellix, 123RF, Envato, Pattern, and Ativion.
•General Availability of Trainium2: EC2 Trn2 instances, powered by Trainium2 AI chips, offer 30-40% better price-performance than current generations of GPU-based instances.
•Trainium2 UltraServers: A new type of EC2 Trn2 offering using ultra-fast networking to connect four Trn2 servers into an extra large server, enabling even faster training and inference on AWS.
•Project Rainier: A collaboration with Anthropic using hundreds of thousands of Trainium2 chips to build the world’s largest AI compute cluster.
•New leading foundation models in Amazon Bedrock from DeepSeek, Luma AI, and poolside.
•Amazon Bedrock Marketplace, where customers can choose from over 100 popular models.
•New features for Amazon Bedrock, including Prompt Caching, Intelligent Prompt Routing, and Model Distillation, all of which help customers achieve lower cost and latency in their inference.
•New Amazon SageMaker AI features, including the ability to manage costs and prioritize which workloads should receive capacity when budgets are reached.
•New Amazon Q Transformations that make it easy to move from Windows .NET applications to Linux, VMware to EC2, and accelerates mainframe migrations from multi-year to multi-quarter efforts.
•Amazon Aurora DSQL: The fastest distributed database with 99.999% multi-Region availability, virtually unlimited scalability, strong consistency, zero infrastructure management, PostgreSQL compatibility, and 4x faster reads and writes vs. other popular distributed SQL databases.
•S3 Tables, making S3 the first cloud object store with fully-managed support for Apache Iceberg.
•S3 Metadata, automatically generating queryable metadata, simplifying data discovery, business analytics, and real-time inference to help customers unlock the value of their data in S3.
•The next generation of Amazon SageMaker, which brings together all of the data, analytics services and AI services into one interface to do analytics and AI more easily at scale.
•Signed new AWS agreements with the U.S. Army, Intuit, PayPal, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd., Northrop Grumman, Medtronic, The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, Reddit, Japan Airlines, Baker Hughes, The Hertz Corporation, Redfin, Chime, and Asana.
•Announced GROW with SAP on AWS to help customers rapidly deploy SAP’s enterprise resource planning.
•Launched AWS Asia Pacific (Thailand) and AWS Mexico (Central) Regions.
•Supported California wildfire relief efforts with over 500,000 essential items delivered through Disaster Relief by Amazon, AWS cloud technology to help emergency responders, and $10 million in donations.
•Supported communities hit by flooding in southern Spain by donating and delivering more than 265,000 essential items.
•Ranked No. 3 on Fortune magazine’s World’s Most Admired Companies list.
•Won awards for advancement in workplace health and safety from Brandon Hall Group, the Network of Employers for Traffic Safety, and Verdantix.
•Was named the world’s largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy by Bloomberg NEF for the fifth straight year, with more than 600 wind and solar projects globally.
Visit aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-earnings-q4-2024-report.
Financial Guidance
The following forward-looking statements reflect Amazon.com’s expectations as of February 6, 2025, and are subject to substantial uncertainty. Our results are inherently unpredictable and may be materially affected by many factors, such as fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, changes in global economic and geopolitical conditions and customer demand and spending (including the impact of recessionary fears), inflation, interest rates, regional labor market constraints, world events, the rate of growth of the internet, online commerce, cloud services, and new and emerging technologies, and the various factors detailed below.
First Quarter 2025 Guidance
•Net sales are expected to be between $151.0 billion and $155.5 billion, or to grow between 5% and 9% compared with first quarter 2024. This guidance anticipates an unusually large, unfavorable impact of approximately $2.1 billion, or 150 basis points, from foreign exchange rates. Also, as a reminder, in first quarter 2024 the impact from Leap Year added approximately $1.5 billion in net sales.
•Operating income is expected to be between $14.0 billion and $18.0 billion, compared with $15.3 billion in first quarter 2024.
•This guidance assumes, among other things, that no additional business acquisitions, restructurings, or legal settlements are concluded.
Conference Call Information
A conference call will be webcast live today at 2:00 p.m. PT/5:00 p.m. ET, and will be available for at least three months at amazon.com/ir. This call will contain forward-looking statements and other material information regarding the Company’s financial and operating results.
Forward-Looking Statements
These forward-looking statements are inherently difficult to predict. Actual results and outcomes could differ materially for a variety of reasons, including, in addition to the factors discussed above, the amount that Amazon.com invests in new business opportunities and the timing of those investments, the mix of products and services sold to customers, the mix of net sales derived from products as compared with services, the extent to which we owe income or other taxes, competition, management of growth, potential fluctuations in operating results, international growth and expansion, the outcomes of claims, litigation, government investigations, and other proceedings, fulfillment, sortation, delivery, and data center optimization, risks of inventory management, variability in demand, the degree to which the Company enters into, maintains, and develops commercial agreements, proposed and completed acquisitions and strategic transactions, payments risks, and risks of fulfillment throughput and productivity. Other risks and uncertainties include, among others, risks related to new products, services, and technologies, security incidents, system interruptions, government regulation and taxation, and fraud. In addition, global economic and geopolitical conditions and additional or unforeseen circumstances, developments, or events may give rise to or amplify many of these risks. More information about factors that potentially could affect Amazon.com’s financial results is included in Amazon.com’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings.
Additional Information
Our investor relations website is amazon.com/ir and we encourage investors to use it as a way of easily finding information about us. We promptly make available on this website, free of charge, the reports that we file or furnish with the SEC, corporate governance information (including our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics), and select press releases, which may contain material information about us, and you may subscribe to be notified of new information posted to this site.
About Amazon
Amazon is guided by four principles: customer obsession rather than competitor focus, passion for invention, commitment to operational excellence, and long-term thinking. Amazon strives to be Earth’s Most Customer-Centric Company, Earth’s Best Employer, and Earth’s Safest Place to Work. Customer reviews, 1-Click shopping, personalized recommendations, Prime, Fulfillment by Amazon, AWS, Kindle Direct Publishing, Kindle, Career Choice, Fire tablets, Fire TV, Amazon Echo, Alexa, Just Walk Out technology, Amazon Studios, and The Climate Pledge are some of the things pioneered by Amazon. For more information, visit amazon.com/about and follow @AmazonNews.
AMAZON.COM, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | | | Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
| 2023 | | 2024 | | | | | | 2023 | | 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | $ | 50,081 | | | $ | 78,677 | | | | | | | $ | 54,253 | | | $ | 73,890 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | 10,624 | | | 20,004 | | | | | | | 30,425 | | | 59,248 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and capitalized content costs, operating lease assets, and other | 13,820 | | | 15,631 | | | | | | | 48,663 | | | 52,795 | |
Stock-based compensation | 6,319 | | | 4,995 | | | | | | | 24,023 | | | 22,011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-operating expense (income), net | (339) | | | (486) | | | | | | | (748) | | | 2,012 | |
Deferred income taxes | (1,464) | | | (1,608) | | | | | | | (5,876) | | | (4,648) | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventories | 2,643 | | | 934 | | | | | | | 1,449 | | | (1,884) | |
Accounts receivable, net and other | (7,447) | | | (4,023) | | | | | | | (8,348) | | | (3,249) | |
Other assets | (2,802) | | | (4,190) | | | | | | | (12,265) | | | (14,483) | |
Accounts payable | 10,888 | | | 8,726 | | | | | | | 5,473 | | | 2,972 | |
Accrued expenses and other | 6,594 | | | 4,042 | | | | | | | (2,428) | | | (2,904) | |
Unearned revenue | 3,629 | | | 1,611 | | | | | | | 4,578 | | | 4,007 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 42,465 | | | 45,636 | | | | | | | 84,946 | | | 115,877 | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | (14,588) | | | (27,834) | | | | | | | (52,729) | | | (82,999) | |
Proceeds from property and equipment sales and incentives | 1,235 | | | 1,782 | | | | | | | 4,596 | | | 5,341 | |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired, non-marketable investments, and other | (381) | | | (2,535) | | | | | | | (5,839) | | | (7,082) | |
Sales and maturities of marketable securities | 1,568 | | | 3,677 | | | | | | | 5,627 | | | 16,403 | |
Purchases of marketable securities | (435) | | | (12,533) | | | | | | | (1,488) | | | (26,005) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (12,601) | | | (37,443) | | | | | | | (49,833) | | | (94,342) | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from short-term debt, and other | 734 | | | 2,554 | | | | | | | 18,129 | | | 5,142 | |
Repayments of short-term debt, and other | (6,338) | | | (2,607) | | | | | | | (25,677) | | | (5,060) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Repayments of long-term debt | (290) | | | (2,500) | | | | | | | (3,676) | | | (9,182) | |
Principal repayments of finance leases | (779) | | | (333) | | | | | | | (4,384) | | | (2,043) | |
Principal repayments of financing obligations | (73) | | | (422) | | | | | | | (271) | | | (669) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (6,746) | | | (3,308) | | | | | | | (15,879) | | | (11,812) | |
Foreign currency effect on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 691 | | | (1,250) | | | | | | | 403 | | | (1,301) | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 23,809 | | | 3,635 | | | | | | | 19,637 | | | 8,422 | |
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD | $ | 73,890 | | | $ | 82,312 | | | | | | | $ | 73,890 | | | $ | 82,312 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest on debt, net of capitalized interest | $ | 787 | | | $ | 643 | | | | | | | $ | 2,608 | | | $ | 1,858 | |
Cash paid for operating leases | 2,766 | | | 3,225 | | | | | | | 10,453 | | | 12,341 | |
Cash paid for interest on finance leases | 74 | | | 70 | | | | | | | 308 | | | 287 | |
Cash paid for interest on financing obligations | 46 | | | 58 | | | | | | | 196 | | | 219 | |
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds | 4,197 | | | 4,146 | | | | | | | 11,179 | | | 12,308 | |
Assets acquired under operating leases | 2,977 | | | 4,189 | | | | | | | 14,052 | | | 15,424 | |
Property and equipment acquired under finance leases, net of remeasurements and modifications | 211 | | | 445 | | | | | | | 642 | | | 854 | |
Property and equipment recognized during the construction period of build-to-suit lease arrangements | 49 | | | 8 | | | | | | | 357 | | | 97 | |
Property and equipment derecognized after the construction period of build-to-suit lease arrangements, with the associated leases recognized as operating | 162 | | | — | | | | | | | 1,374 | | | — | |
AMAZON.COM, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
| 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net product sales | $ | 76,703 | | | $ | 82,226 | | | $ | 255,887 | | | $ | 272,311 | |
Net service sales | 93,258 | | | 105,566 | | | 318,898 | | | 365,648 | |
Total net sales | 169,961 | | | 187,792 | | | 574,785 | | | 637,959 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | 92,553 | | | 98,893 | | | 304,739 | | | 326,288 | |
Fulfillment | 26,095 | | | 27,962 | | | 90,619 | | | 98,505 | |
Technology and infrastructure | 22,038 | | | 23,571 | | | 85,622 | | | 88,544 | |
Sales and marketing | 12,902 | | | 13,124 | | | 44,370 | | | 43,907 | |
General and administrative | 3,010 | | | 2,863 | | | 11,816 | | | 11,359 | |
Other operating expense (income), net | 154 | | | 176 | | | 767 | | | 763 | |
Total operating expenses | 156,752 | | | 166,589 | | | 537,933 | | | 569,366 | |
Operating income | 13,209 | | | 21,203 | | | 36,852 | | | 68,593 | |
Interest income | 901 | | | 1,248 | | | 2,949 | | | 4,677 | |
Interest expense | (713) | | | (570) | | | (3,182) | | | (2,406) | |
Other income (expense), net | 289 | | | 468 | | | 938 | | | (2,250) | |
Total non-operating income | 477 | | | 1,146 | | | 705 | | | 21 | |
Income before income taxes | 13,686 | | | 22,349 | | | 37,557 | | | 68,614 | |
Provision for income taxes | (3,062) | | | (2,325) | | | (7,120) | | | (9,265) | |
Equity-method investment activity, net of tax | — | | | (20) | | | (12) | | | (101) | |
Net income | $ | 10,624 | | | $ | 20,004 | | | $ | 30,425 | | | $ | 59,248 | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 1.03 | | | $ | 1.90 | | | $ | 2.95 | | | $ | 5.66 | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 1.00 | | | $ | 1.86 | | | $ | 2.90 | | | $ | 5.53 | |
Weighted-average shares used in computation of earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | 10,356 | | | 10,552 | | | 10,304 | | | 10,473 | |
Diluted | 10,610 | | | 10,771 | | | 10,492 | | | 10,721 | |
AMAZON.COM, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in millions)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
| 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net income | $ | 10,624 | | | $ | 20,004 | | | $ | 30,425 | | | $ | 59,248 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $(59), $183, $(55), and $226 | 1,765 | | | (3,511) | | | 1,027 | | | (3,333) | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale debt securities: | | | | | | | |
Change in net unrealized gains (losses), net of tax of $(58), $(1,804), $(110), and $(2,086) | 192 | | | 5,395 | | | 366 | | | 6,339 | |
| | | | | | | |
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in “Other income (expense), net,” net of tax of $0, $(1), $(15), and $(2) | 2 | | | 1 | | | 50 | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net change | 194 | | | 5,396 | | | 416 | | | 6,344 | |
Other, net of tax of $(1), $0, $(1), and $1 | 4 | | | (1) | | | 4 | | | (5) | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 1,963 | | | 1,884 | | | 1,447 | | | 3,006 | |
Comprehensive income | $ | 12,587 | | | $ | 21,888 | | | $ | 31,872 | | | $ | 62,254 | |
AMAZON.COM, INC.
Segment Information
(in millions)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended December 31, | | Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
| 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
North America | | | | | | | |
Net sales | $ | 105,514 | | | $ | 115,586 | | | $ | 352,828 | | | $ | 387,497 | |
Operating expenses | 99,053 | | | 106,330 | | | 337,951 | | | 362,530 | |
Operating income | $ | 6,461 | | | $ | 9,256 | | | $ | 14,877 | | | $ | 24,967 | |
| | | | | | | |
International | | | | | | | |
Net sales | $ | 40,243 | | | $ | 43,420 | | | $ | 131,200 | | | $ | 142,906 | |
Operating expenses | 40,662 | | | 42,105 | | | 133,856 | | | 139,114 | |
Operating income (loss) | $ | (419) | | | $ | 1,315 | | | $ | (2,656) | | | $ | 3,792 | |
| | | | | | | |
AWS | | | | | | | |
Net sales | $ | 24,204 | | | $ | 28,786 | | | $ | 90,757 | | | $ | 107,556 | |
Operating expenses | 17,037 | | | 18,154 | | | 66,126 | | | 67,722 | |
Operating income | $ | 7,167 | | | $ | 10,632 | | | $ | 24,631 | | | $ | 39,834 | |
| | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | | | | | |
Net sales | $ | 169,961 | | | $ | 187,792 | | | $ | 574,785 | | | $ | 637,959 | |
Operating expenses | 156,752 | | | 166,589 | | | 537,933 | | | 569,366 | |
Operating income | 13,209 | | | 21,203 | | | 36,852 | | | 68,593 | |
Total non-operating income | 477 | | | 1,146 | | | 705 | | | 21 | |
Provision for income taxes | (3,062) | | | (2,325) | | | (7,120) | | | (9,265) | |
Equity-method investment activity, net of tax | — | | | (20) | | | (12) | | | (101) | |
Net income | $ | 10,624 | | | $ | 20,004 | | | $ | 30,425 | | | $ | 59,248 | |
| | | | | | | |
Segment Highlights: | | | | | | | |
Y/Y net sales growth: | | | | | | | |
North America | 13 | % | | 10 | % | | 12 | % | | 10 | % |
International | 17 | | | 8 | | | 11 | | | 9 | |
AWS | 13 | | | 19 | | | 13 | | | 19 | |
Consolidated | 14 | | | 10 | | | 12 | | | 11 | |
Net sales mix: | | | | | | | |
North America | 62 | % | | 62 | % | | 61 | % | | 61 | % |
International | 24 | | | 23 | | | 23 | | | 22 | |
AWS | 14 | | | 15 | | | 16 | | | 17 | |
Consolidated | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
AMAZON.COM, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2024 |
| | | |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 73,387 | | | $ | 78,779 | |
Marketable securities | 13,393 | | | 22,423 | |
Inventories | 33,318 | | | 34,214 | |
Accounts receivable, net and other | 52,253 | | | 55,451 | |
Total current assets | 172,351 | | | 190,867 | |
Property and equipment, net | 204,177 | | | 252,665 | |
Operating leases | 72,513 | | | 76,141 | |
Goodwill | 22,789 | | | 23,074 | |
Other assets | 56,024 | | | 82,147 | |
Total assets | $ | 527,854 | | | $ | 624,894 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 84,981 | | | $ | 94,363 | |
Accrued expenses and other | 64,709 | | | 66,965 | |
Unearned revenue | 15,227 | | | 18,103 | |
Total current liabilities | 164,917 | | | 179,431 | |
Long-term lease liabilities | 77,297 | | | 78,277 | |
Long-term debt | 58,314 | | | 52,623 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 25,451 | | | 28,593 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 500 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding) | — | | | — | |
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 10,898 and 11,108 shares issued; 10,383 and 10,593 shares outstanding) | 109 | | | 111 | |
Treasury stock, at cost | (7,837) | | | (7,837) | |
Additional paid-in capital | 99,025 | | | 120,864 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (3,040) | | | (34) | |
Retained earnings | 113,618 | | | 172,866 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | 201,875 | | | 285,970 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 527,854 | | | $ | 624,894 | |
AMAZON.COM, INC.
Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics
(in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q3 2023 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2024 | Y/Y % Change |
Cash Flows and Shares | | | | | | | |
Operating cash flow -- trailing twelve months (TTM) | $ | 71,654 | | $ | 84,946 | | $ | 99,147 | | $ | 107,952 | | $ | 112,706 | | $ | 115,877 | | 36 | % |
Operating cash flow -- TTM Y/Y growth | 81 | % | 82 | % | 82 | % | 75 | % | 57 | % | 36 | % | N/A |
Purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales and incentives -- TTM | $ | 50,220 | | $ | 48,133 | | $ | 48,998 | | $ | 54,979 | | $ | 64,959 | | $ | 77,658 | | 61 | % |
Principal repayments of finance leases -- TTM | $ | 5,245 | | $ | 4,384 | | $ | 3,774 | | $ | 3,092 | | $ | 2,489 | | $ | 2,043 | | (53) | % |
Principal repayments of financing obligations -- TTM | $ | 260 | | $ | 271 | | $ | 304 | | $ | 306 | | $ | 320 | | $ | 669 | | 147 | % |
Equipment acquired under finance leases -- TTM (1) | $ | 239 | | $ | 310 | | $ | 306 | | $ | 425 | | $ | 492 | | $ | 572 | | 84 | % |
Principal repayments of all other finance leases -- TTM (2) | $ | 694 | | $ | 683 | | $ | 761 | | $ | 794 | | $ | 785 | | $ | 767 | | 12 | % |
Free cash flow -- TTM (3) | $ | 21,434 | | $ | 36,813 | | $ | 50,149 | | $ | 52,973 | | $ | 47,747 | | $ | 38,219 | | 4 | % |
Free cash flow less principal repayments of finance leases and financing obligations -- TTM (4) | $ | 15,929 | | $ | 32,158 | | $ | 46,071 | | $ | 49,575 | | $ | 44,938 | | $ | 35,507 | | 10 | % |
Free cash flow less equipment finance leases and principal repayments of all other finance leases and financing obligations -- TTM (5) | $ | 20,241 | | $ | 35,549 | | $ | 48,778 | | $ | 51,448 | | $ | 46,150 | | $ | 36,211 | | 2 | % |
Common shares and stock-based awards outstanding | 10,792 | | 10,788 | | 10,788 | | 10,871 | | 10,872 | | 10,876 | | 1 | % |
Common shares outstanding | 10,330 | | 10,383 | | 10,403 | | 10,490 | | 10,511 | | 10,593 | | 2 | % |
Stock-based awards outstanding | 462 | | 406 | | 385 | | 381 | | 361 | | 283 | | (30) | % |
Stock-based awards outstanding -- % of common shares outstanding | 4.5 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.4 | % | 2.7 | % | N/A |
Results of Operations | | | | | | | |
Worldwide (WW) net sales | $ | 143,083 | | $ | 169,961 | | $ | 143,313 | | $ | 147,977 | | $ | 158,877 | | $ | 187,792 | | 10 | % |
WW net sales -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 11 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | N/A |
WW net sales -- TTM | $ | 554,028 | | $ | 574,785 | | $ | 590,740 | | $ | 604,334 | | $ | 620,128 | | $ | 637,959 | | 11 | % |
WW net sales -- TTM Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 11 | % | N/A |
Operating income | $ | 11,188 | | $ | 13,209 | | $ | 15,307 | | $ | 14,672 | | $ | 17,411 | | $ | 21,203 | | 61 | % |
F/X impact -- favorable | $ | 132 | | $ | 85 | | $ | 72 | | $ | 29 | | $ | 16 | | $ | 14 | | N/A |
Operating income -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 338 | % | 379 | % | 219 | % | 91 | % | 55 | % | 60 | % | N/A |
Operating margin -- % of WW net sales | 7.8 | % | 7.8 | % | 10.7 | % | 9.9 | % | 11.0 | % | 11.3 | % | N/A |
Operating income -- TTM | $ | 26,380 | | $ | 36,852 | | $ | 47,385 | | $ | 54,376 | | $ | 60,599 | | $ | 68,593 | | 86 | % |
Operating income -- TTM Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 99 | % | 197 | % | 252 | % | 205 | % | 129 | % | 86 | % | N/A |
Operating margin -- TTM % of WW net sales | 4.8 | % | 6.4 | % | 8.0 | % | 9.0 | % | 9.8 | % | 10.8 | % | N/A |
Net income | $ | 9,879 | | $ | 10,624 | | $ | 10,431 | | $ | 13,485 | | $ | 15,328 | | $ | 20,004 | | 88 | % |
Net income per diluted share | $ | 0.94 | | $ | 1.00 | | $ | 0.98 | | $ | 1.26 | | $ | 1.43 | | $ | 1.86 | | 85 | % |
Net income -- TTM | $ | 20,079 | | $ | 30,425 | | $ | 37,684 | | $ | 44,419 | | $ | 49,868 | | $ | 59,248 | | 95 | % |
Net income per diluted share -- TTM | $ | 1.93 | | $ | 2.90 | | $ | 3.56 | | $ | 4.18 | | $ | 4.67 | | $ | 5.53 | | 91 | % |
______________________________
(1)For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, this amount relates to equipment included in “Property and equipment acquired under finance leases, net of remeasurements and modifications” of $642 million and $854 million.
(2)For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, this amount relates to property included in “Principal repayments of finance leases” of $4,384 million and $2,043 million.
(3)Free cash flow is cash flow from operations reduced by “Purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales and incentives.”
(4)Free cash flow less principal repayments of finance leases and financing obligations is free cash flow reduced by “Principal repayments of finance leases” and “Principal repayments of financing obligations.”
(5)Free cash flow less equipment finance leases and principal repayments of all other finance leases and financing obligations is free cash flow reduced by equipment acquired under finance leases, which is included in “Property and equipment acquired under finance leases, net of remeasurements and modifications,” principal repayments of all other finance lease liabilities, which is included in “Principal repayments of finance leases,” and “Principal repayments of financing obligations.”
AMAZON.COM, INC.
Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics
(in millions)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q3 2023 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2024 | Y/Y % Change |
Segments | | | | | | | |
North America Segment: | | | | | | | |
Net sales | $ | 87,887 | | $ | 105,514 | | $ | 86,341 | | $ | 90,033 | | $ | 95,537 | | $ | 115,586 | | 10 | % |
Net sales -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 11 | % | 13 | % | 12 | % | 9 | % | 9 | % | 10 | % | N/A |
Net sales -- TTM | $ | 340,677 | | $ | 352,828 | | $ | 362,288 | | $ | 369,775 | | $ | 377,425 | | $ | 387,497 | | 10 | % |
Operating income | $ | 4,307 | | $ | 6,461 | | $ | 4,983 | | $ | 5,065 | | $ | 5,663 | | $ | 9,256 | | 43 | % |
F/X impact -- favorable (unfavorable) | $ | (27) | | $ | (13) | | $ | 8 | | $ | 8 | | $ | (28) | | $ | (49) | | N/A |
Operating income -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | N/A | N/A | 454 | % | 58 | % | 32 | % | 44 | % | N/A |
Operating margin -- % of North America net sales | 4.9 | % | 6.1 | % | 5.8 | % | 5.6 | % | 5.9 | % | 8.0 | % | N/A |
Operating income -- TTM | $ | 8,176 | | $ | 14,877 | | $ | 18,962 | | $ | 20,816 | | $ | 22,172 | | $ | 24,967 | | 68 | % |
Operating margin -- TTM % of North America net sales | 2.4 | % | 4.2 | % | 5.2 | % | 5.6 | % | 5.9 | % | 6.4 | % | N/A |
International Segment: | | | | | | | |
Net sales | $ | 32,137 | | $ | 40,243 | | $ | 31,935 | | $ | 31,663 | | $ | 35,888 | | $ | 43,420 | | 8 | % |
Net sales -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 11 | % | 13 | % | 11 | % | 10 | % | 12 | % | 9 | % | N/A |
Net sales -- TTM | $ | 125,420 | | $ | 131,200 | | $ | 134,012 | | $ | 135,978 | | $ | 139,729 | | $ | 142,906 | | 9 | % |
Operating income (loss) | $ | (95) | | $ | (419) | | $ | 903 | | $ | 273 | | $ | 1,301 | | $ | 1,315 | | N/A |
F/X impact -- favorable (unfavorable) | $ | 228 | | $ | 160 | | $ | (3) | | $ | (94) | | $ | 43 | | $ | 6 | | N/A |
Operating income (loss) -- Y/Y growth (decline), excluding F/X | (87) | % | (74) | % | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Operating margin -- % of International net sales | (0.3) | % | (1.0) | % | 2.8 | % | 0.9 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.0 | % | N/A |
Operating income (loss) -- TTM | $ | (4,465) | | $ | (2,656) | | $ | (506) | | $ | 662 | | $ | 2,058 | | $ | 3,792 | | N/A |
Operating margin -- TTM % of International net sales | (3.6) | % | (2.0) | % | (0.4) | % | 0.5 | % | 1.5 | % | 2.7 | % | N/A |
AWS Segment: | | | | | | | |
Net sales | $ | 23,059 | | $ | 24,204 | | $ | 25,037 | | $ | 26,281 | | $ | 27,452 | | $ | 28,786 | | 19 | % |
Net sales -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 12 | % | 13 | % | 17 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | N/A |
Net sales -- TTM | $ | 87,931 | | $ | 90,757 | | $ | 94,440 | | $ | 98,581 | | $ | 102,974 | | $ | 107,556 | | 19 | % |
Operating income | $ | 6,976 | | $ | 7,167 | | $ | 9,421 | | $ | 9,334 | | $ | 10,447 | | $ | 10,632 | | 48 | % |
F/X impact -- favorable (unfavorable) | $ | (69) | | $ | (62) | | $ | 67 | | $ | 115 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 57 | | N/A |
Operating income -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 30 | % | 39 | % | 83 | % | 72 | % | 50 | % | 48 | % | N/A |
Operating margin -- % of AWS net sales | 30.3 | % | 29.6 | % | 37.6 | % | 35.5 | % | 38.1 | % | 36.9 | % | N/A |
Operating income -- TTM | $ | 22,669 | | $ | 24,631 | | $ | 28,929 | | $ | 32,898 | | $ | 36,369 | | $ | 39,834 | | 62 | % |
Operating margin -- TTM % of AWS net sales | 25.8 | % | 27.1 | % | 30.6 | % | 33.4 | % | 35.3 | % | 37.0 | % | N/A |
AMAZON.COM, INC.
Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics
(in millions, except employee data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q3 2023 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2024 | Y/Y % Change |
Net Sales | | | | | | | |
Online stores (1) | $ | 57,267 | | $ | 70,543 | | $ | 54,670 | | $ | 55,392 | | $ | 61,411 | | $ | 75,556 | | 7 | % |
Online stores -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 6 | % | 8 | % | 7 | % | 6 | % | 8 | % | 8 | % | N/A |
Physical stores (2) | $ | 4,959 | | $ | 5,152 | | $ | 5,202 | | $ | 5,206 | | $ | 5,228 | | $ | 5,579 | | 8 | % |
Physical stores -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 6 | % | 4 | % | 6 | % | 4 | % | 5 | % | 8 | % | N/A |
Third-party seller services (3) | $ | 34,342 | | $ | 43,559 | | $ | 34,596 | | $ | 36,201 | | $ | 37,864 | | $ | 47,485 | | 9 | % |
Third-party seller services -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 18 | % | 19 | % | 16 | % | 13 | % | 10 | % | 9 | % | N/A |
Advertising services (4) | $ | 12,060 | | $ | 14,654 | | $ | 11,824 | | $ | 12,771 | | $ | 14,331 | | $ | 17,288 | | 18 | % |
Advertising services -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 25 | % | 26 | % | 24 | % | 20 | % | 19 | % | 18 | % | N/A |
Subscription services (5) | $ | 10,170 | | $ | 10,488 | | $ | 10,722 | | $ | 10,866 | | $ | 11,278 | | $ | 11,508 | | 10 | % |
Subscription services -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 13 | % | 13 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 11 | % | 10 | % | N/A |
AWS | $ | 23,059 | | $ | 24,204 | | $ | 25,037 | | $ | 26,281 | | $ | 27,452 | | $ | 28,786 | | 19 | % |
AWS -- Y/Y growth, excluding F/X | 12 | % | 13 | % | 17 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | N/A |
Other (6) | $ | 1,226 | | $ | 1,361 | | $ | 1,262 | | $ | 1,260 | | $ | 1,313 | | $ | 1,590 | | 17 | % |
Other -- Y/Y growth (decline), excluding F/X | (3) | % | 8 | % | 23 | % | (6) | % | 5 | % | 17 | % | N/A |
| | | | | | | |
Stock-based Compensation Expense | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | $ | 193 | | $ | 227 | | $ | 174 | | $ | 266 | | $ | 193 | | $ | 205 | | (10) | % |
Fulfillment | $ | 732 | | $ | 823 | | $ | 636 | | $ | 944 | | $ | 696 | | $ | 697 | | (15) | % |
Technology and infrastructure | $ | 3,284 | | $ | 3,533 | | $ | 2,772 | | $ | 3,670 | | $ | 2,961 | | $ | 2,747 | | (22) | % |
Sales and marketing | $ | 1,111 | | $ | 1,216 | | $ | 932 | | $ | 1,224 | | $ | 1,012 | | $ | 916 | | (25) | % |
General and administrative | $ | 509 | | $ | 520 | | $ | 447 | | $ | 618 | | $ | 471 | | $ | 430 | | (17) | % |
Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | 5,829 | | $ | 6,319 | | $ | 4,961 | | $ | 6,722 | | $ | 5,333 | | $ | 4,995 | | (21) | % |
Other | | | | | | | |
WW shipping costs | $ | 21,799 | | $ | 27,326 | | $ | 21,834 | | $ | 21,965 | | $ | 23,501 | | $ | 28,549 | | 4 | % |
WW shipping costs -- Y/Y growth | 9 | % | 11 | % | 10 | % | 8 | % | 8 | % | 4 | % | N/A |
WW paid units -- Y/Y growth (7) | 9 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 11 | % | 12 | % | 11 | % | N/A |
WW seller unit mix -- % of WW paid units (7) | 60 | % | 61 | % | 61 | % | 61 | % | 60 | % | 62 | % | N/A |
Employees (full-time and part-time; excludes contractors & temporary personnel) | 1,500,000 | | 1,525,000 | | 1,521,000 | | 1,532,000 | | 1,551,000 | | 1,556,000 | | 2 | % |
Employees (full-time and part-time; excludes contractors & temporary personnel) -- Y/Y growth (decline) | (3) | % | (1) | % | 4 | % | 5 | % | 3 | % | 2 | % | N/A |
________________________
(1)Includes product sales and digital media content where we record revenue gross. We leverage our retail infrastructure to offer a wide selection of consumable and durable goods that includes media products available in both a physical and digital format, such as books, videos, games, music, and software. These product sales include digital products sold on a transactional basis. Digital media content subscriptions that provide unlimited viewing or usage rights are included in “Subscription services.”
(2)Includes product sales where our customers physically select items in a store. Sales to customers who order goods online for delivery or pickup at our physical stores are included in “Online stores.”
(3)Includes commissions and any related fulfillment and shipping fees, and other third-party seller services.
(4)Includes sales of advertising services to sellers, vendors, publishers, authors, and others, through programs such as sponsored ads, display, and video advertising.
(5)Includes annual and monthly fees associated with Amazon Prime memberships, as well as digital video, audiobook, digital music, e-book, and other non-AWS subscription services.
(6)Includes sales related to various other offerings, such as healthcare services, certain licensing and distribution of video content, and shipping services, and our co-branded credit card agreements.
(7)Excludes the impact of Whole Foods Market.
Amazon.com, Inc.
Certain Definitions
Customer Accounts
•References to customers mean customer accounts established when a customer places an order through one of our stores. Customer accounts exclude certain customers, including customers associated with certain of our acquisitions, Amazon Payments customers, AWS customers, and the customers of select companies with whom we have a technology alliance or marketing and promotional relationship. Customers are considered active when they have placed an order during the preceding twelve-month period.
Seller Accounts
•References to sellers means seller accounts, which are established when a seller receives an order from a customer account. Sellers are considered active when they have received an order from a customer during the preceding twelve-month period.
AWS Customers
•References to AWS customers mean unique AWS customer accounts, which are unique customer account IDs that are eligible to use AWS services. This includes AWS accounts in the AWS free tier. Multiple users accessing AWS services via one account ID are counted as a single account. Customers are considered active when they have had AWS usage activity during the preceding one-month period.
Units
•References to units mean physical and digital units sold (net of returns and cancellations) by us and sellers in our stores as well as Amazon-owned items sold in other stores. Units sold are paid units and do not include units associated with AWS, certain acquisitions, certain subscriptions, rental businesses, or advertising businesses, or Amazon gift cards.
Contacts:
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Amazon Investor Relations | | Amazon Public Relations |
amazon-ir@amazon.com | | amazon-pr@amazon.com |
amazon.com/ir | | amazon.com/pr |
Exhibit 99.2
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Regulation G, Conditions for Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures, and other SEC regulations define and prescribe the conditions for use of certain non-GAAP financial information. Our measures of free cash flows and the effect of foreign exchange rates on our consolidated statements of operations meet the definition of non-GAAP financial measures.
We provide multiple measures of free cash flows because we believe these measures provide additional perspective on the impact of acquiring property and equipment with cash and through finance leases and financing obligations.
Free cash flow is cash flow from operations reduced by “Purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales and incentives.”
Free cash flow less principal repayments of finance leases and financing obligations is free cash flow reduced by “Principal repayments of finance leases” and “Principal repayments of financing obligations.”
Free cash flow less equipment finance leases and principal repayments of all other finance leases and financing obligations is free cash flow reduced by equipment acquired under finance leases, which is included in “Property and equipment acquired under finance leases, net of remeasurements and modifications,” principal repayments of all other finance lease liabilities, which is included in “Principal repayments of finance leases,” and “Principal repayments of financing obligations.” All other finance lease liabilities and financing obligations consists of property. In this measure, equipment acquired under finance leases is reflected as if these assets had been purchased with cash, which is not the case as these assets have been leased.
All of these free cash flows measures have limitations as they omit certain components of the overall cash flow statement and do not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. For example, these measures of free cash flows do not incorporate the portion of payments representing principal reductions of debt or cash payments for business acquisitions. Additionally, our mix of property and equipment acquisitions with cash or other financing options may change over time. Therefore, we believe it is important to view free cash flows measures only as a complement to our entire consolidated statements of cash flows.
For a quantitative reconciliation of our free cash flow measures to the most directly comparable amounts reported in accordance with GAAP, see “Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics” in Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The effect on our consolidated statements of operations from changes in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar is also a non-GAAP financial measure. Information regarding the effect of foreign exchange rates, versus the U.S. Dollar, on our consolidated statements of operations is provided to show reported period operating results had the foreign exchange rates remained the same as those in effect in the comparable prior year period. We include various measures on both an as-reported basis and a basis showing the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar in “Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics” in Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
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