- Phase 2 data presented at the World Conference on Lung Cancer
showing a prolonged median overall survival of over 14 months in
2nd and 3rd line NSCLC cancer patients who progressed on
checkpoint inhibitors such as KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) and OPDIVO
(nivolumab)
- ANKTIVA plus KEYTRUDA or OPDIVO rescued T cell activity in
these patients who progressed on the same checkpoint inhibitor with
overall survival of 57% at 12 months
- Long-term survival was independent of PDL1 tumor status and
independent of 2nd or 3rd line of therapy
- The data continues to validate the mechanism of action
of ANKTIVA in activating NK, CD8 killer, and Memory
T cells resulting in prolonged overall survival in patients with
advanced cancers
- Data supports global launch of Phase 3 randomized control of
ResQ trials of ANKTIVA plus KEYTRUDA or OPDIVO in 1st and
2nd line NSCLC (ResQ301 and ResQ302) versus standard of
care
Immunotherapy innovator ImmunityBio, Inc. (NASDAQ: IBRX), today
announced positive results from its QUILT 3.055 trial demonstrating
long-term extended survival of 14 months to as much as five years
for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) being
treated with checkpoint inhibitors (CPI). An oral presentation of
the data was presented by John Wrangle, M.D., MPH, Associate
Professor, Medical University of South Carolina, at the World
Congress on Lung Cancer in San Diego on Sunday, September 8 in the
session titled “Novel Immunotherapy Strategies and
Combinations.”
The phase 2b study of ANKTIVA (nogapendekin alfa
inbakicept-pmln) in combination with checkpoint inhibitors KEYTRUDA
or OPDIVO in multiple tumor types including NSCLC who failed CPI
showed long-term overall survival of 57 percent (49/86) and 34
percent (29/86) at 12 and 18 months respectively, exceeding the
current standard of care.
“Most NSCLC patients experience progression following checkpoint
inhibitors, with average survival well under a year when checkpoint
inhibitor-based therapies fail our patients,” said Dr. Wrangle.
“The QUILT-3.055 study enrolled patients relapsed after CPI and CPI
in combination with chemotherapy and showed that, regardless of
prior therapy, adding the IL-15-based superagonist ANKTIVA to their
therapy could rescue checkpoint activity likely through activation
of NK cells, CD4+, CD8+, and memory T cells. The survival rate in
these patients on their 2nd or 3rd line of cancer therapy is
impressive and exceeds what you might expect from the current
standard of care.”
About the QUILT-3.055 Study
Non-small cell lung cancer occurs when malignant cells form in
the lung’s tissue and it accounts for approximately 85% of all lung
cancer cases. Lung cancer is by far the leading cause of cancer
death in the U.S., accounting for about 1 in 5 of all cancer
deaths, according to the American Cancer Society.
The QUILT-3.055 study examined overall survival in 86 patients
with 2nd and 3rd line+ NSCLC who were previously treated and failed
either CPI alone or failed CPI in combination with chemotherapy.
These patients had received no intervening therapy. Patients
received ANKTIVA 15 mcg/kg subcutaneously every 3 weeks in
combination with the same checkpoint inhibitor they previously
received and on which they had progressed.
The median OS (n=86) was 14.1 months (95% CI 11.7, 17.4) with
survival ranging up to 58 months. Overall survival for PDL1+ve
(>1%) (N=53) was 13.8 months (95% CI 10.2, 16.2) versus PDL1-ve
(N=33) of 15.8 months (95% CI 11.5, 24.0). The ANKTIVA adverse
event profile was consistent with CPI alone with no cytokine
release syndrome observed. Only 10% of participants had any grade
≥3 ANKTIVA-related adverse events. The study demonstrates long-term
survival at ≥12 and ≥18 months of 49/86 (57%) and 29/86 (34%)
patients respectively.
ANKTIVA plus CPI therapy in 2nd line or greater NSCLC
demonstrated long-term median OS, independent of PDL1 status, and
independent of prior lines of therapy in patients with acquired
resistance to CPI. These findings support the novel mechanism of
action of ANKTIVA to rescue CPI activity through the activation of
NK and T cells, driving long-term memory, with median overall
survival of 57% and 34% at 12 and 18 months, respectively,
exceeding the standard of care.
Based on the results of the QUILT 3.055 study and other trials
involving ANKTIVA with checkpoint inhibitors, ImmunityBio is
opening Phase 3 trials of ANKTIVA plus KEYTRUDA or OPDIVO in 1st
and 2nd line NSCLC.
“The clinical trial protocol was designed such that the duration
of experimental therapy with ANKTIVA plus CPI was 24 months, and
thereafter no further ANKTIVA doses were administered. Despite
this, the results demonstrated that 27% of the participants
survived beyond the 2-year therapy period, indicating the potential
benefit of ANKTIVA to activate memory T cells and prolonged
therapeutic benefit after study treatment was completed,” said
Patrick Soon-Shiong, M.D., Executive Chairman, Founder and Global
Chief Scientific and Medical Officer at ImmunityBio. “Based on this
study, the ResQ studies have been activated as randomized Phase 3
trials in both 1st. and 2nd line NSCLC by combining ANKTIVA with
pembrolizumab or nivolumab versus standard of care. The current
results presented at World Congress on Lung Cancer confirm that by
activating the body’s natural immune system and proliferating
natural killer cells, killer T cells, and memory T cells, this
IL-15 superagonist boosts, or rescues, the checkpoint inhibitor
likely by reactivating MHC1 expression on the tumor. We are excited
at the potential of converting a MHC-ve cold tumor to a MHC+ve hot
tumor and evolving the field of immunotherapy beyond T cells.”
About ANKTIVA®
The cytokine interleukin-15 (IL-15) plays a crucial role in the
immune system by affecting the development, maintenance, and
function of key immune cells—NK and CD8+ killer T cells—that are
involved in killing cancer cells. By activating NK cells, ANKTIVA
overcomes the tumor escape phase of clones resistant to T cells and
restores memory T cell activity with resultant prolonged duration
of complete response.
ANKTIVA is a first-in-class IL-15 agonist IgG1 fusion complex,
consisting of an IL-15 mutant (IL-15N72D) fused with an IL-15
receptor alpha, which binds with high affinity to IL-15 receptors
on NK, CD4+, and CD8+ T cells. This fusion complex of ANKTIVA
mimics the natural biological properties of the membrane-bound
IL-15 receptor alpha, delivering IL-15 by dendritic cells and
drives the activation and proliferation of NK cells with the
generation of memory killer T cells that have retained immune
memory against these tumor clones. The proliferation of the
trifecta of these immune killing cells and the activation of
trained immune memory results in immunogenic cell death, inducing a
state of equilibrium with durable complete responses. ANKTIVA has
improved pharmacokinetic properties, longer persistence in lymphoid
tissues, and enhanced anti-tumor activity compared to native,
non-complexed IL-15 in-vivo.
ANKTIVA was recently approved by the FDA for BCG-unresponsive
non-muscle invasive bladder cancer CIS with or without papillary
tumors. For more information, visit Anktiva.com.
Indication and Important Safety Information
INDICATION AND USAGE
ANKTIVA is an interleukin-15 (IL-15) receptor agonist indicated
with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for the treatment of adult
patients with BCG-unresponsive nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer
(NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS) with or without papillary
tumors.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Risk of Metastatic Bladder Cancer with Delayed Cystectomy.
Delaying cystectomy can lead to the development of muscle invasive
or metastatic bladder cancer, which can be lethal. If patient with
CIS do not have a complete response to treatment after a second
induction course of ANKTIVA with BCG, reconsider cystectomy.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
For lntravesical Use Only. Do not administer by subcutaneous or
intravenous routes. Instill intravesically only after dilution.
Total time from vial puncture to the completion of the intravesical
instillation should not exceed 2 hours.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive
potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective
contraception.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common (≥15%) adverse reactions, including laboratory
test abnormalities, are increased creatinine, dysuria, hematuria,
urinary frequency, micturition urgency, urinary tract infection,
increased potassium, musculoskeletal pain, chills and pyrexia.
For more information about ANKTIVA, please see the Full
Prescribing Information at www.anktiva.com. You are encouraged to
report negative side effects of prescription drugs to FDA.
Visit www.FDA.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-332-1088. You may also
contact lmmunityBio at 1-877-ANKTIVA (1-877-265-8482)
About ImmunityBio
ImmunityBio is a vertically-integrated biotechnology company
developing next-generation therapies and vaccines that bolster the
natural immune system to defeat cancers and infectious diseases.
The company’s range of immunotherapy and cell therapy platforms,
alone and together, act to drive and sustain an immune response
with the goal of creating durable and safe protection against
disease. Designated an FDA Breakthrough Therapy, ANKTIVA® is the
first FDA-approved immunotherapy for non-muscle invasive bladder
cancer that activates natural killer cells, T cells, and memory T
cells for a long-duration response. The company is applying its
science and platforms to treating cancers, including the
development of potential cancer vaccines, as well as developing
immunotherapies and cell therapies that we believe sharply reduce
or eliminate the need for standard high-dose chemotherapy. These
platforms and their associated product candidates are designed to
be more effective, accessible, and easily administered than current
standards of care in oncology and infectious diseases.
For more information, please visit: www.immunitybio.com
Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, such as statements regarding data and results from clinical
trials and potential implications therefrom, potential regulatory
pathways and approval requests and submissions, the regulatory
review process and timing thereof, potential benefits to patients,
potential treatment outcomes for patients, the described mechanism
of action and results and contributions therefrom, information
regarding clinical trials, including potential trial design and
timing, potential future uses and applications of ANKTIVA and use
in cancer vaccines and across multiple tumor types, and
ImmunityBio’s approved product and investigational agents as
compared to existing treatment options, among others. Statements in
this presentation that are not statements of historical fact are
considered forward-looking statements, which are usually identified
by the use of words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,”
“goal,” “could,” “estimates,” “scheduled,” “expects,” “intends,”
“may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “indicate,” “projects,”
“is,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” “strategy,” and variations of such
words or similar expressions. Statements of past performance,
efforts, or results of our preclinical and clinical trials, about
which inferences or assumptions may be made, can also be
forward-looking statements and are not indicative of future
performance or results. Forward-looking statements are neither
forecasts, promises nor guarantees, and are based on the current
beliefs of ImmunityBio’s management as well as assumptions made by
and information currently available to ImmunityBio. Such
information may be limited or incomplete, and ImmunityBio’s
statements should not be read to indicate that it has conducted a
thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available
relevant information. Such statements reflect the current views of
ImmunityBio with respect to future events and are subject to known
and unknown risks, including business, regulatory, economic and
competitive risks, uncertainties, contingencies and assumptions
about ImmunityBio, including, without limitation, (i) risks and
uncertainties related to the regulatory submission and review
process, (ii) the ability of ImmunityBio to fund its ongoing and
anticipated clinical trials, (iii) whether clinical trials will
result in registrational pathways and the risks and uncertainties
regarding the regulatory submission, review and approval process,
(iv) the ability of ImmunityBio to continue its planned preclinical
and clinical development of its development programs through itself
and/or its investigators, and the timing and success of any such
continued preclinical and clinical development, patient enrollment
and planned regulatory submissions, (v) potential delays in product
availability and regulatory approvals, (vi) ImmunityBio’s ability
to retain and hire key personnel, (vii) ImmunityBio’s ability to
obtain additional financing to fund its operations and complete the
development and commercialization of its various product
candidates, (viii) potential product shortages or manufacturing
disruptions that may impact the availability and timing of product,
(ix) ImmunityBio’s ability to successfully commercialize its
approved product and product candidates, (x) ImmunityBio’s ability
to scale its manufacturing and commercial supply operations for its
approved product and future approved products, and (xi)
ImmunityBio’s ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce
patent protection and other proprietary rights for its product
candidates and technologies. More details about these and other
risks that may impact ImmunityBio’s business are described under
the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 19,
2024 and the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 12,
2024, and in subsequent filings made by ImmunityBio with the SEC,
which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
ImmunityBio cautions you not to place undue reliance on any forward
looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.
ImmunityBio does not undertake any duty to update any
forward-looking statement or other information in this press
release, except to the extent required by law.
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version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240909202904/en/
Investors Hemanth Ramaprakash, PhD, MBA
ImmunityBio, Inc. +1 858-746-9289
Hemanth.Ramaprakash@ImmunityBio.com
Media Greg Tenor Salutem +1 717-919-6794
Gregory.Tenor@Salutemcomms.com
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