NeutrinoKid
1 hour ago
So might RSPI, a zombie security backed by a load of stellar, but underdog neuroscience, that can mostly only be traded by Canadians in a sandbox restricted for essentially cronies, a few neurodivergent misfits, and some retirees rise from its ashes and run 50000% to a dollar? Well if any ticker can, it’s it.
meixatech
10 hours ago
Acute ampakines increase voiding function and coordination in a rat model of SCI
Sabhya Rana , Firoj Alom , Robert C Martinez , David D Fuller , and Aaron D Mickle
Elife, 2024
Neurogenic bladder dysfunction causes urological complications and reduces the quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Glutamatergic signaling via AMPA receptors is fundamentally important to the neural circuits controlling bladder voiding. Ampakines are positive allosteric modulators of AMPA receptors that can enhance the function of glutamatergic neural circuits after SCI. We hypothesized that ampakines can acutely stimulate bladder voiding that has been impaired due to thoracic contusion SCI. Adult female Sprague–Dawley rats received a unilateral contusion of the T9 spinal cord (n = 10). Bladder function (cystometry) and coordination with the external urethral sphincter (EUS) were assessed 5 d post-SCI under urethane anesthesia. Data were compared to responses in spinal-intact rats (n = 8). The ‘low-impact’ ampakine CX1739 (5, 10, or 15 mg/kg) or vehicle (2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin [HPCD]) was administered intravenously. The HPCD vehicle had no discernible impact on voiding. In contrast, following CX1739, the pressure threshold for inducing bladder contraction, voided volume, and the interval between bladder contractions were significantly reduced. These responses occurred in a dose-dependent manner. We conclude that modulating AMPA receptor function using ampakines can rapidly improve bladder-voiding capability at subacute time points following contusion SCI. These results may provide a new and translatable method for therapeutic targeting of bladder dysfunction acutely after SCI
LTListener
3 days ago
I guess the other thing is the entire zoo of ampakines...
Would love to see this science team have the opportunity and flexibility business/funding wise to explore past ampakines with newer technology and newer learnings that can once again make them powerful and viable compounds. Given the current state, it is hard to say if that is even a desire however.
I still think KRM-ll-81 is the king maker here and once that gets a deal in place, hopefully soon after exiting NIH IND enabling for pain and with whatever SBIR funding and IND support is needed for epilepsy. Once they can lock down a large deal for that compound, I think it is possible they can enter the zoo and look around.
Judging by the deal SAN711 got after a phase 1, I expect KRM-ll-81 can be as significant or greater deal now. It may not have any human clinical data yet, but the design and premier preclinical look of the compound might label it best-in-class gabakine for development of epilepsy and pain mitigation therapies...
meixatech
3 days ago
Acute ampakines increase voiding function and coordination in a rat model of SCI
Sabhya Rana, Firoj Alom, Robert C Martinez, David D Fuller, Aaron D Mickleauthor has email address
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.89767.2
Abstract
Neurogenic bladder dysfunction causes urological complications and reduces the quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Glutamatergic signaling via AMPA receptors is fundamentally important to the neural circuits controlling bladder voiding. Ampakines are positive allosteric modulators of AMPA receptors that can enhance the function of glutamatergic neural circuits after SCI. We hypothesized that ampakines can acutely stimulate bladder voiding that has been impaired due to thoracic contusion SCI. Adult female Sprague Dawley rats received a unilateral contusion of the T9 spinal cord (n=10). Bladder function (cystometry) and coordination with the external urethral sphincter (EUS) were assessed five days post-SCI under urethane anesthesia. Data were compared to responses in spinal intact rats (n=8). The “low impact” ampakine CX1739 (5, 10, or 15 mg/kg) or vehicle (HPCD) was administered intravenously. The HPCD vehicle had no discernable impact on voiding. In contrast, following CX1739, the pressure threshold for inducing bladder contraction, voided volume, and the interval between bladder contractions were significantly reduced. These responses occurred in a dose-dependent manner. We conclude that modulating AMPA receptor function using ampakines can rapidly improve bladder voiding capability at sub-acute time points following contusion SCI. These results may provide a new and translatable method for therapeutic targeting of bladder dysfunction acutely after SCI.
LTListener
4 days ago
I don't know about that high of valuation, as I think they would have to get into phase 3 for KRM-ll-81 and have it looking good for both pain and epilepsy indications.. Possible, but a long ways out. They need to focus on the immediate term and get the ship righted and on a solid path. I am hoping a BP steps in and does a deal exiting the NIH IND enabling studies. There is enough historical evidence out there as to the success gabakines can have at least in phase 1 level trials and these with selectivity have little concern for side effects in early stage trials. KRM-ll-81 looks like it might be superior in the class. If they can strike a significant deal with upfront cash and milestone payments long term, they can then focus their efforts on developing their other candidates for epilepsy, ADHD, OSA, orphan indications... and retain more equity in those candidates...
Or possibly just sell one of the other platforms and utilize resources to retain equity in the remaining two and push development. Their efforts, although smart on the science end, have stretched far to thin what the business end is capable of. IMO.
LTListener
4 days ago
How about 5 answers to questions?
Is the holdup in the OSA program related to lack of clarity on re-scheduling cannibas in the USA?
Will SBIR grant funding you mentioned you are applying for additional ampakine development be for ADHD medical indication or something else?
Is CX-717 patent life a concern and would CX-1739 (superior, longer patent?) "easily" substitute for any potential phase 2 program in ADHD?
Is the gabakine grant funding in motion for IND enabling of epilepsy phase 1 trials only and pain IND enablement being handled by NIH?
Using an excerpt from a publication.. "SAN711, an a3-preferring GABAkine, and the a2/3-preferring GABAkine, KRM-II-81, bring new therapeutic promise..."
Is the feeling that "a2/3-preferring" is a big advantage as it makes the compound more efficacious for a variety of medical indications pain & epilepsy, or better yet how do you feel KRM-ll-81 stacks up to SAN711, which happened to ink a very nice development deal for Saniona from Acadia late last year....
A lot of catalysts looming out there... IMO, there will be a snowball effect at some point. GLTA, back to not harping on and on about the EM and the website..
All City Baby
5 days ago
https://www.physiology.org/professional-development/meetings-events/american-physiology-summit/program?SSO=Y#Friday
We are pleased to present the program for the American Physiology Summit (#APS2025), April 24–27, 2025.
5:15 PM – 7:00 PM EDT
Stroke, Spinal Cord Injury and Reparative Plasticity Poster Session
Conv. Ctr., Posters, PhysioHub
10 Sub-sessions
5:15 PM – 5:15 PM EDT
(Poster F449) Impact of ampakine CX1739 on histological neuronal counts after acute cervical spinal cord injury (SCI)
Conv. Ctr., Posters, PhysioHub
Part of Stroke, Spinal Cord Injury and Reparative Plasticity Poster Session
LTListener
1 week ago
You are exactly right.
This forum has been great to help understand a bunch about the science, the paths and where it all may lead. I think criticism of the current situation is more than fair as the frustration and testing of patience should be very understandable to all. Sometimes however, it may just be best to take a leap of faith, walk away from the frustration and just hope for the best. As the company states...
"Together, we can advance life-changing therapies, create value for our investors, and positively impact the lives of patients worldwide." And the most successful endeavours, the most successful companies generally find much truth in the word "Together".
Wishing good luck and good health to all here...
meixatech
1 week ago
AMPA Receptor Modulation in the Treatment of High-Grade Glioma: Translating Good Science into Better Outcomes
Daniel P. Radin
Stony Brook Medical Scientist Training Program, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, 100 Nicolls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
Pharmaceuticals 2025, 18(3), 384; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18030384 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 15 January 2025 / Revised: 24 February 2025 / Accepted: 28 February 2025 / Published: 8 March 2025
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GB) treatment, despite consisting of surgical resection paired with radiation, temozolomide chemotherapy and tumor-treating fields, yields a median survival of 15–20 months. One of the more recently appreciated hallmarks of GB aggressiveness is the co-opting of neurotransmitter signaling mechanisms that normally sustain excitatory synaptic communication in the CNS. AMPA-glutamate receptor (AMPAR) signaling governs the majority of excitatory synaptic activity in the mammalian brain. AMPAR activation in glioma cells activates cellular pathways that enhance proliferation and invasion and confer resistance to approved GB therapeutics. In addition, this review places a specific emphasis on discussing the redefined GB cytoarchitecture that consists of neuron-to-glioma cell synapses, whose oncogenic activity is driven by AMPAR activation on glioma cells, and the discovery of tumor microtubes, which propagate calcium signals throughout the tumor network in order to enhance resistance to complete surgical resection and radiotherapy. These new discoveries notwithstanding, some evidence suggests that AMPAR activation can produce excitotoxicity in tumor cells. This disparity warrants a closer examination at how AMPAR modulation can be leveraged to produce more durable outcomes in the treatment of GB and tumors in peripheral organs that express AMPAR.
Keywords:
AMPA receptor; BDNF; glutamate; neurogliomal synapse; tumor microenvironment; tumor microtube
…
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Stemming from this work, we recognized that if fluoxetine bound AMPARs at the agonist binding site, its pharmacological actions might be enhanced by concomitant treatment with an ampakine. We first demonstrated that fluoxetine possesses robust oncolytic activity to GB cells, colorectal cancer cells, and pancreas cancer cells in vitro, with all three cell lines having been previously shown to express functional AMPARs. Our subsequent studies demonstrated that CX614, an ampakine that strongly offsets receptor desensitization and prolongs agonist-induced currents [104], also reduces cancer cell viability [66]. Two ampakines that exert little effect on desensitization, CX717 and CX1739, did not alter cancer cell viability [66]. These data demonstrated that offsetting AMPAR desensitization, and in turn inducing excitotoxicity, is necessary to inhibit cancer cell viability whether the cancer cells stem from the CNS or from peripheral organs. Finally, we showed that treating all three cancer cell lines with CX614, then adding fluoxetine to the culture media five minutes later resulted in a synergistic reduction in cell viability [66], providing more evidence that fluoxetine may be inducing its oncolytic effects by AMPAR activation and subsequent excitotoxicity.