TIDMEGL
RNS Number : 4115G
Ecofin Global Utilities Inf Tst PLC
26 May 2017
ECOFIN GLOBAL UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE TRUST PLC
Interim Financial Results for the period 27 June, 2016 to 31
March, 2017
Announcement of Unaudited Results
This announcement contains regulated information.
Financial Highlights
as at 31 March, 2017
Summary
31 March 2017 26 September 13 September
2016(1) 2016(1)
(unaudited)
Net assets attributable to
shareholders (GBP'000) 128,882 129,200 124,528
Net asset value ("NAV") per
share 140.28p 140.63p 135.54p
Share price (mid-market) 116.00p 113.00p
Discount to NAV 17.3% 19.6%
------------------------------ -------------- ------------- -------------
Dividends paid per share 3.2p
Dividend yield(2) 5.5%
------------------------------ -------------- ------------- -------------
Gearing on net assets(3) 3.1%
------------------------------ -------------- ------------- -------------
1. As at 13 September, 2016, the value of the pool of assets
attributable to the Company, further to the scheme of
reconstruction of Ecofin Water & Power Opportunities plc
("EWPO"), was GBP124,528,000 or 135.54 pence per share. This is the
opening value for the Company's equity on the Condensed Statement
of Changes in Equity below. By 26 September, 2016, the date of
issuance and admission of the Company's shares to trading, the
value of the Company's assets had increased to GBP129,200,000 or
140.63 pence per share. The difference of GBP4,672,000 is reflected
within the capital return during the period on the Condensed
Statement of Comprehensive Income below.
2. Dividends paid (annualised) as a percentage of share
price.
3. Gearing is the Company's prime brokerage borrowings
(including the net amounts due from brokers) less cash divided by
net assets attributable to shareholders.
Performance
26 September 13 September 13 September
2016 to 2016 to 2016 to
31 March 2017 31 March 2017 26 September
2016
% change % change % change
Net assets attributable
to shareholders -0.2% +3.5% +3.8%
NAV per share -0.2% +3.5% +3.8%
NAV per share total
return* +2.2% +5.9%
--------------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
Share price +2.7%
Share Price total return* +5.5%
--------------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
*Total return includes dividends paid and reinvested.
Chairman's Statement
This is the first Interim Report for Ecofin Global Utilities and
Infrastructure Trust plc (the "Company") which was incorporated on
27 June, 2016 and whose shares commenced trading on the London
Stock Exchange on Monday, 26 September, 2016. The Company is a
successor company to EWPO further to a scheme of reconstruction
which was approved by EWPO's shareholders on 13 September,
2016.
Investment objective and policy
The Company's investment objective is to achieve a high, secure
dividend yield on its portfolio and to realise long-term growth in
the capital value of the portfolio for the benefit of shareholders,
while taking care to preserve shareholders' capital.
The Company's assets are primarily invested in the equity and
equity-related securities of utility and infrastructure companies
in developed countries. The portfolio is diversified with respect
to geography and sub-sectors of the global utility and
infrastructure investment universe. The Company may also make use
of gearing to enable it to earn a higher level of dividend income
and to offer shareholders a geared return on their investment. The
level of gearing is at the discretion of the Investment Manager but
may not exceed 25% of the Company's net assets.
Investment and share price performance
The value of the pool of assets attributable to the Company on
13 September, 2016, further to the scheme of reconstruction of
EWPO, was GBP124,528,000 or 135.54p per share. This is the opening
value for the equity of the Company in the Condensed Statement of
Changes in Equity below.
By the time the Company's shares were issued to shareholders and
admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange on the morning of
26 September, 2016, the value of the Company's assets had increased
by 3.8% to GBP129,200,000 or 140.63p per share. From this date
until 31 March, 2017, the net assets of your Company rose by 2.2%
and the price of an ordinary share increased by 5.5% on a total
return basis. At the same time, UK utilities, as measured by the
FTSE 350 Utilities Index, fell by 2.7%, while US and European
utilities rose 6.0% and 5.6%, respectively, all on a total return
basis in sterling terms. Sterling was weak against the dollar over
the period, with the pound falling 3.3% against the US dollar, but
stronger against the euro (up 2.0%), notwithstanding some
volatility in the last quarter of 2016. On average, 87% of your
Company's investments over the period were denominated in
currencies other than sterling - predominantly in the US dollar and
the euro - and these positions were unhedged. The level of gearing
averaged 9% of net assets during the half-year, and it varied
between 0% and 17.7%.
These performance figures conceal a turbulent time for share
prices in the sectors in which your Company invests, especially in
the immediate aftermath of President Trump's election. With the
prospect of extensive tax reform and a bundle of pro-growth
policies in the US, global equity indices reached successive new
highs but the shares of utilities and renewable energy companies
swiftly fell out of favour: utilities because they were viewed as
defensive investments and renewable energy companies because of
uncertainty about the Trump administration's energy policies. Share
price declines were most pronounced in the UK and European markets
where utilities fell by 11.3% and 8.5% (total return in local
currency terms), respectively, between the beginning of October and
the end of November. US utilities declined by 5.4% (total return in
local currency terms) in November, but following strong gains in
the previous month.
By December, the tone in the markets was already changing and,
reassuringly, the Investment Manager successfully capitalised on
the strong recovery in the Company's sectors which began in
December and continued through the first calendar quarter of this
year. After a fall of nearly 11% in November, the Company's net
assets increased by 12.9% from the beginning of December until 31
March, a gain which exceeded the performance of the MSCI World
Index, the FTSE All-Share Index and the MSCI World Utilities Index
over the four month period. The Company's share price, however, did
not reflect the portfolio's progress.
Discount
The Company's share price traded at an average discount to NAV
of 12.6% during the period. On 31 March, the share price closed at
a 17.3% discount to NAV, in spite of the strong relative
performance of the NAV over the previous months and the better
performance of the global utilities and infrastructure sectors.
Since 31 March, the discount to NAV has narrowed to 13.5% as at 23
May.
In the Company's prospectus, the Board set out its belief that
the Company's investment policy would provide shareholders with an
attractive proposition: a globally diversified portfolio of
predominantly growth-oriented, regulated utilities and
infrastructure companies which demonstrate strong free cash-flows
and pay healthy dividends. This, the Board believed, would provide
investors with an attractive balance between return and risk and,
as a result, we expected the Company's shares to trade broadly in
line with other income-oriented investment trusts.
The size of the discount to NAV at which the shares trade in the
current market is, therefore, disappointing. In order to minimise
uncertainty about the valuation of the portfolio, the Company began
to publish its NAV on a daily basis in mid-February. The Company
has also commissioned sponsored research which has just been
distributed to the investment community. Finally, the Investment
Manager is making a concerted effort to introduce the Company to
new investors, including private client wealth managers. The Board
will consider using share repurchases to help minimise the discount
in the event that the shares trade over the longer term at a
meaningful discount to NAV.
Dividends
The Board set out its intentions with respect to dividend
payments in an announcement made on 6 October, 2016. In short, the
Directors stated that the Company would target a dividend yield of
at least 4% on net assets and resolved to pay quarterly dividends
of 1.6p per share, or a total of 6.4p per share, to be paid in the
Company's first financial year. Based on the Company's NAV at the
end of the period, this represented a yield on NAV of 4.6%; based
on the Company's share price on the same date, the prospective
dividend yield was 5.5%.
The Board distributes all of the Company's net income and, if
necessary, is able to supplement the revenue account with reserves
of distributable capital. Given that the first interim dividend was
paid shortly after the Company was admitted to trading, the Board
did make use of capital reserves to support the dividend in the
first half-year. The Board will continue to monitor the capacity of
the businesses in the Company's portfolio to pay dividends and the
Company's net income available for distribution. The Board also
said in its announcement that it would review the dividend payments
for the next financial year commencing on 1 October, 2017 with a
view to having a progressive dividend policy.
Outlook
The Company's portfolio has gained good ground since the
disarray in the utilities sector of last November. Some volatility
in our sectors does present the Investment Manager with
opportunities to uncover value amongst favoured business models and
holdings. Since 31 March, 2017 and as at 23 May, the last NAV
calculation date prior to the publication of this report, the NAV
per share had increased by 1.8%. Year-to-date (since 31 December,
2016), the NAV per share has increased by 8.1%, before taking into
consideration the dividend that has been paid to shareholders.
In time, the Company's share price should begin to reflect the
prospects for earnings, cash flow and dividend growth amongst the
Company's portfolio holdings. Since 31 March, the share price has
increased by 6.5% as the discount to NAV has narrowed from 17.3% to
13.5%.
David Simpson
Chairman
26 May, 2017
Investment Manager's Report
Economy and markets
Financial markets were buoyed by optimism about the prospects
for global growth and by a markedly greater appetite for risk
during the Company's half-year to 31 March, 2017. Overall rates of
global growth continued to be relatively moderate but good enough
for equity markets, and there was some strengthening in momentum
across Europe, increasing the likelihood of a better balance in
global growth than has been seen in recent years. By October, the
first full month of trading for the Company, the long downward
trend in bond yields had reversed. This was evident in North
America and the UK and also, more surprisingly, in Continental
Europe, notwithstanding very subdued rates of inflation.
Suggestions that the ECB might start to taper its QE programme by
year-end contributed to the rise in yields, as did improved
manufacturing figures and concerns about political risk in France.
By November, the momentum in economic growth and in companies'
earnings was accompanied by a surge of optimism about future
growth, partly owing to a pick-up in industrial production and
global trade and, more specifically, to the election of President
Trump and his multitude of pro-US growth policies. Interest rates,
which had been rising gently for some months, rose significantly in
the US and elsewhere. Consumer confidence in the US soared. The
election was interpreted as uniquely positive for spending, growth
and earnings, and pointed to higher interest rates. Toward the end
of the period, however, political uncertainties began to outweigh
the economic uncertainties with which markets had been most
concerned for several years. In the foreign exchange markets, the
pound fell by 3.3% against the US dollar but rose by 2.2% against
the euro over the half-year. (All data in this Investment Manager's
Report relate to 26 September, 2016, the date of listing of the
Company's shares.)
Portfolio developments
There have been few quiet moments in the infrastructure and
utility sectors since the launch of the Company in September last
year. These sectors, which typically are less volatile than the
broad equity markets, have been in the limelight and have been
greatly influenced by a number of macroeconomic and political
developments, profit-taking and sector rotation.
Early in the period, the US Federal Reserve's more hawkish
message led investors to be convinced that it would raise policy
interest rates in December, and US regulated utilities gave away
some of the significant outperformance they had produced during the
first several months of 2016. There were similar moves in the
Eurozone and in the UK where some regulated utilities were hard
hit, reflecting an over-valuation of the bond market and, above
all, Prime Minister Theresa May's harsher stance towards utilities'
retail operations. Her statements on 'hard Brexit' negotiations
with the EU also put pressure on sterling and spurred expectations
of higher inflation, leading gilt yields higher.
Trump's election victory on 8 November and early hints of his
policy priorities sent government bond yields in the US and Europe,
and commodity prices, higher, placing further pressure on regulated
utilities and long duration infrastructure operations. A 'risk-on'
mood took hold in equity markets, and sectors which were perceived
to be sensitive to long-term interest rates, such as utilities,
were sold in favour of cyclical growth sectors. The move in US
interest rates was replicated in Europe, not owing to inflation
concerns but, instead, reflecting increased sovereign risk, and
this depressed valuations. Sterling's strength against the dollar
in November also had a negative impact on the portfolio's
performance, given that most of the Company's portfolio is
denominated in currencies other than sterling.
The Company's strategy is to invest in regulated utility and
other economic infrastructure companies in OECD countries with
progressive dividend policies, based on an investment thesis that
spending on utility assets and infrastructure will accelerate in
coming years and that much of this spending will be undertaken by
regulated companies. A significant portion of this spending is
expected to take place in the utility sector as ageing power plants
are replaced and new transmission and distribution networks are
built. Investments in renewable energy generation - which, for the
first time ever in 2016 accounted for more than 50% of new capacity
additions worldwide - are expected to be an important and growing
part of spending by power companies.
We were sceptical that the confidence evidenced in markets about
changes in US economic policy and the schedule for their
implementation could be sustained. While we did not expect that
November's market moves would completely reverse, we did believe
that a stabilisation of the interest rate environment, in
particular, would allow some high quality, defensive names
(regulated utilities and long duration infrastructure) to perform
very well as they bounced back from over-sold levels and
valuations. We increased the Company's exposure to companies well
positioned to benefit from greater infrastructure spending in the
US, notably in gas mid-stream pipelines, water management and
toll-roads, and we increased our exposure to companies which had
been hard hit in the sell-off but which offer highly visible cash
flows and sustainable dividends. We also felt reassured that the
regulated businesses of utility and infrastructure companies would
benefit from increased capex programmes and, in many cases, from
higher inflation levels. The dividend yield of the Company's
investment universe had drawn close to historic highs versus
government bond yields both in the US and Europe, and we saw this
de-rating of the sector as an opportunity to add to preferred
names. We made significant purchases which included Williams
Companies, Covanta and Sempra Energy in the US, and Ferrovial and
Suez in Europe; we also added to UK water companies Severn Trent
and Pennon. We sold and re-sized some positions: US regulated names
Avangrid and Dominion Resources were sold and the holdings in US
yieldcos Pattern Energy and 8point3 Energy Partners were reduced;
in Europe, we trimmed Veolia and Flughafen Zuerich to make room for
Innogy, Redes Energeticas Nacionais, Foresight Solar Fund and EDP
Renovaveis.
Trump's scepticism about global warming and renewable energy
triggered a sudden de-rating of renewable energy operators. We
estimated that some of the moves were clearly over-done and used
the weakness to increase our weighting of operators which earn
their returns on an existing fleet of renewable assets, including
yieldcos. We reiterated at the time that we believe the key driver
for long-term growth in investment in renewables - not just in the
US but worldwide - is not regulation but economics, driven by
technological change and falling costs; wind and solar electricity
generation in the US are now cheaper than coal generation and
competitive with gas.
Performance
From the creation of the portfolio on 13 September, 2016 until
31 March, 2017, the NAV increased by 5.9% on a total return basis,
and from admission of the Company's shares to trading it increased
by 2.2% on a total return basis. There was considerable dispersion
of returns from our sectors worldwide during the period: UK
Utilities declined 2.7%, Continental European utilities rose 5.6%
and US utilities rose 6.0%. The MSCI World Utilities Index rose by
4.9% (all total returns in sterling).
October and November of 2016 were difficult months for our
sectors, and the performance of the Company reflected that. In
sterling terms, UK and European utility indices both fell
approximately 11% during those eight weeks; returns from US
utilities were only modestly negative due largely to the strength
of the dollar. As a result, the Company's NAV declined 8.3% during
October and November while the broad global equity averages rose in
the wake of Trump's victory. The MSCI World Index rose 3.4% in
sterling terms while the FTSE All-Share Index, a natural
alternative for sterling based investors, fell by 1.0%. Given that
the Company has a geographically balanced stance strategically -
approximately 45% of its assets are in North America, 45% are in
Europe and 10% are in other developed and emerging markets - it
underperformed the MSCI World Utilities Index, which is heavily
oriented to US equities and the dollar, in October and November.
Furthermore, the best performers in the Company's universe in
Europe were largely commodity-oriented names to which the portfolio
is strategically and purposefully under-exposed.
The subsequent four months of the period to 31 March, 2017 were
considerably more encouraging and hopefully representative of the
quality of the opportunities in the sector. The Company's NAV rose
5.1% in December and a further 7.4% in the first calendar quarter
of 2017, a performance which reflected the pronounced improvement
in share prices in our sectors, particularly in the Continental
European markets where we had tactically increased the Company's
exposure, and good stock selection in each geographic region,
including in developing and emerging markets. During the first
quarter of 2017, the pan-European and the North America segments of
the portfolio increased 7.6% and 7.3%, respectively (in local
currency terms), and outperformed their respective sector indices.
Gains were recorded across all sub-sectors but the best recoveries
were amongst renewables, especially NextEra Energy Partners and
Algonquin Power & Utilities. The Company's investments in the
'rest of the world', i.e., outside North America and Europe, rose
9.6% over the same time. These investments are typically relatively
small (1.5%-3.0% positions) and opportunistic; the average
allocation during the half-year was 8% of the portfolio and this
weighting comprised 6 names, all of which contributed positively to
performance. These companies are domiciled in Australia, New
Zealand, China, the Philippines and Brazil.
The other strong performers during the half-year included
Italgas, Uniper, Enel, and E.ON in Europe. US holdings Edison
International and Public Service Enterprise Group also performed
well over the six months, although their contribution to the US
portfolio was mostly in terms of capital preservation during the
tumult in Q4 2016. Australia's large gas infrastructure business,
APA Group, and Brazil's electricity transmission company,
Transmissora Alianca de Energia Eletrica, were also amongst the
portfolio's best performers.
Gearing
The level of borrowings - which are exclusively short-term
borrowing from the Company's prime broker - ranged between nil at
admission last September and 17% in November. The average gross
portfolio exposure, or leverage on the net assets, was 9% during
the period. By the end of March, and into April, after the
pronounced gains in the European markets and with US markets
hovering near all-time highs, we reduced the level of borrowings
back to minimal levels. This also reflected our concern about
political risk in the Netherlands and in France. We anticipate that
a more 'normal' level of borrowings for the Company would result in
a level of gearing on net assets of closer to 15-20% on average in
order to reflect the positive and attractive 'carry' - i.e., the
positive spread between the cost of the Company's borrowings and
the expected dividend yield on selected names in our sectors.
Outlook
From the end of the Company's half-year on 31 March to 23 May,
the Company's NAV increased by 1.8% while the price of its shares
rose by 6.5% as the discount at which the shares trade narrowed
from 17.3% to 13.5%. At the same time, in sterling terms, the MSCI
World Index declined 0.1% and the MSCI World Utilities Index rose
1.7% as the pound gained 3.3% against the US dollar and declined
1.6% against the euro between 31 March and 23 May. In contrast, the
FTSE All-Share Index rose by 3.5%.
In a global equity market characterised by relatively rich
company valuations in the US, strong Eurozone markets responding to
accelerating economic growth and renewed investor interest in
emerging markets, we believe that the Company's portfolio is well -
and defensively - positioned. It has low levels of gearing and is
focused on companies which pay dividends, have strong cash flows
and should be able to grow their dividends in real terms. It is
also globally diversified with approximately 87% of its assets
denominated in currencies other than sterling. Over the longer term
the Company's portfolio should be well placed to benefit from a
growth in spending on utility and infrastructure assets to replace
ageing plant and equipment and to satisfy new demand.
Ecofin Limited
Investment Manager
26 May, 2017
Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income
Period from 27 June 2016
to 31 March 2017 (unaudited)
Notes Revenue Capital Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Gains on investments held at
fair value through profit or
loss - 6,005 6,005
Currency gains - 152 152
Income 2 2,646 - 2,646
Investment management fee (342) (342) (684)
Administration expenses (467) - (467)
------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ----------
Net return from ordinary activities
before finance costs and taxation 1,837 5,815 7,652
Finance costs (23) (23) (46)
------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ----------
Return from ordinary activities
before taxation 1,814 5,792 7,606
Taxation 3 (312) - (312)
------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ----------
Return from ordinary activities
after taxation 1,502 5,792 7,294
------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ----------
Return per ordinary share (pence) 4 1.63 6.31 7.94
------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ----------
The total column of the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive
Income is the profit and loss account of the Company. The revenue
and capital columns are supplementary to this and are published
under guidance from the Association of Investment Companies. All
revenue and capital returns in the above statement derive from
continuing operations. No operations were acquired (other than the
initial roll-over pool of assets) or discontinued during the period
ended 31 March, 2017. The Company has no recognised gains or losses
other than those recognised in the Condensed Statement of
Comprehensive Income and the Condensed Statement of Changes in
Equity.
Condensed Statement of Financial Position
As at
31 March
2017
(unaudited)
Notes GBP'000
Non-current assets
Equity securities 132,944
Fixed-interest securities 1,426
------------------------------------------ ------ -------------
Investments at fair value through profit
or loss 134,370
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Current assets
Debtors and prepayments 559
Cash at bank 1,351
------------------------------------------ ------ -------------
1,910
------------------------------------------ ------ -------------
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year
Prime brokerage borrowings (2,083)
Other creditors (5,315)
------------------------------------------ ------ -------------
(7,398)
------------------------------------------ ------ -------------
Net current liabilities (5,488)
------------------------------------------ ------ -------------
Net assets 128,882
------------------------------------------ ------ -------------
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 5 919
Special reserve 122,171
Capital reserve 6 5,792
Revenue reserve -
------------------------------------------ ------ -------------
Total shareholders' funds 128,882
------------------------------------------ ------ -------------
NAV per ordinary share (pence) 7 140.28
------------------------------------------ ------ -------------
Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity
Period from 27 June 2016 to 31 March
2017 (unaudited)
Share
Share premium Special Capital Revenue
capital account(1) reserve reserve reserve Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Balance on incorporation(2) - - - - - -
Issue of ordinary
shares 919 123,609 - - - 124,528
Cancellation of share
premium account - (123,609) 123,609 - - -
Return on ordinary
activities after
taxation - - - 5,792 1,502 7,294
Dividends paid (see
note 8) - - (1,438) - (1,502) (2,940)
----------------------------- --------- ------------ --------- --------- --------- ---------
Balance at 31 March
2017 919 - 122,171 5,792 - 128,882
----------------------------- --------- ------------ --------- --------- --------- ---------
1. The share premium account was cancelled on 9 November, 2016.
The resultant reserve may be used, where the Board considers it
appropriate, by the Company for the purposes of paying dividends to
shareholders and, in particular, smoothing payments of dividends to
shareholders.
2. The Company was incorporated on 27 June, 2016. Ordinary
shares were issued on 26 September, 2016.
As at 13 September, 2016, the value of the pool of assets
attributable to the Company, further to the scheme of
reconstruction of EWPO, was GBP124,528,000 or 135.54 pence per
share. By 26 September, 2016, the date of issuance and admission of
the shares to trading, the opening value of the Company's assets
had increased to GBP129,200,000 or 140.63 pence per share due to
market movements. The difference of GBP4,672,000 is reflected
within the capital return during the period on the Condensed
Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
Period from
27 June 2016
to
31 March
2017
(unaudited)
GBP'000
Net return before finance costs and taxation 7,652
Increase in accrued expenses 524
Overseas withholding tax (316)
Deposit interest income (accounts basis) (2)
Dividend income (accounts basis) (2,602)
Fixed-interest income (accounts basis) (42)
Realised gains on foreign exchange transactions (152)
Dividends received (cash received) 2,091
Deposit interest received 2
Interest paid (45)
Gains on investments (6,005)
Increase in other debtors (87)
------------------------------------------------- --------------
Net cash flow from operating activities 1,018
------------------------------------------------- --------------
Investing activities
Purchases of investments (72,727)
Sales of investments 72,456
------------------------------------------------- --------------
Net cash used in investing activities (271)
------------------------------------------------- --------------
Financing activities
Dividends paid (2,940)
Share issue 1,461
------------------------------------------------- --------------
Net cash used in financing activities (1,479)
------------------------------------------------- --------------
Decrease in cash (732)
------------------------------------------------- --------------
Analysis of changes in cash during the year
Opening balance -
Decrease in cash as above (732)
------------------------------------------------- --------------
Closing balances (732)
------------------------------------------------- --------------
Represented by:
Cash at bank 1,351
Prime brokerage borrowings (2,083)
------------------------------------------------- --------------
(732)
------------------------------------------------- --------------
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the period 27 June, 2016 to 31 March, 2017
1. Accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation
The condensed financial statements are in compliance with
Financial Reporting Standard ("FRS") 104 Interim Financial
Reporting and with the Statement of Recommended Practice for
"Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies & Venture
Capital Trusts". The financial statements are prepared in sterling,
which is the functional currency of the Company, rounded to the
nearest GBP'000. They have also been prepared on a going concern
basis and approval as an investment trust has been granted.
(b) Revenue, expenses and interest payable
Income from investments, including taxes deducted at source, is
included in revenue by reference to the date on which the
investment is quoted ex-dividend. Special dividends are credited to
capital or revenue, according to the circumstances. The fixed
returns on debt securities are recognised on a time apportionment
basis so as to reflect the effective yield on the debt
securities.
Interest income on cash and short-term deposits, expenses and
interest payable are treated on an accruals basis. Expenses are
charged to the revenue account except where they directly relate to
the acquisition or disposal of an investment, in which case they
are added to the cost of the investment or deducted from the sale
proceeds; expenses are charged to the capital reserve where a
connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the
investments can be demonstrated. In this respect the management fee
and overdraft interest have been allocated 50% to the capital
reserve and 50% to the revenue account.
(c) Investments
For the purposes of preparing the condensed financial
statements, the Company has applied sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102
in respect of financial statements. All investments are designated
upon initial recognition as held at fair value through profit or
loss. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date
basis. Proceeds are measured at fair value, which are regarded as
the proceeds of sale less any transaction costs. The fair value of
the financial instruments in the Condensed Statement of Financial
Position is based on their quoted bid price at the reporting date,
without deduction of the estimated future selling costs. Changes in
the fair value of investments held at fair value through profit or
loss and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the
Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income as "Gains on
investments held at fair value through profit or loss". Also
included within this caption are transaction costs in relation to
the purchase or sale of investments, including the difference
between the purchase price of an investment and its bid price at
the date of purchase.
(d) Dividends payable
Dividends are recognised in the period in which they are
paid.
(e) Nature and purpose of reserves
Share premium account
The balance classified as share premium includes the premium
above nominal value received by the Company on issuing shares net
of issue costs.
Special reserve
The special reserve arose following Court approval in November
2016 to transfer the GBP123,609,000 from the share premium account.
This reserve is distributable and may be used, where the Board
considers it appropriate, by the Company for the purposes of paying
dividends to shareholders and, in particular, smoothing payments of
dividends to shareholders. There is no guarantee that the Board
will in fact make use of this reserve for the purposes of the
payment of dividends to shareholders.
Capital reserve
Gains and losses on disposal of investments and changes in fair
values of investments are transferred to the capital reserve.
Foreign exchange differences of a capital nature are also
transferred to the capital reserve. The capital element of the
management fee and relevant finance costs are charged to this
reserve. Any associated tax relief is also credited to this
reserve.
Revenue reserve
This reserve reflects all income and costs which are recognised
in the revenue column of the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive
Income.
(f) Foreign currency
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at
the rates of exchange ruling on the reporting date. Transactions
involving foreign currencies are converted at the rate ruling on
the date of the transaction. Gains and losses on the realisation of
foreign currencies are recognised in the Condensed Statement of
Comprehensive Income and are then transferred to the capital
reserve.
(g) Taxation
The charge for taxation is based on the profit for the period to
date and takes into account, if applicable, taxation deferred
because of timing differences between the treatment of certain
items for taxation and accounting purposes. Deferred taxation is
provided using the liability method on all timing differences,
calculated at the rate at which it is anticipated the timing
differences will reverse. Deferred tax assets are recognised only
when, on the basis of available evidence, it is more likely than
not that there will be taxable profits in future against which the
deferred tax asset can be offset.
Due to the Company's status as an investment trust company and
the intention to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain
approval in the foreseeable future, the Company has not provided
deferred tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the
revaluation or disposal of investments.
2. Income
Period ended
31 March 2017
GBP'000
Income from investments
UK dividends 285
Overseas dividends 2,317
Overseas fixed-interest 42
------------------------- --------------
2,644
------------------------- --------------
Other income
Deposit interest 2
------------------------- --------------
Total income 2,646
------------------------- --------------
3. Taxation
The taxation expense reflected in the Condensed Statement of
Comprehensive Income is based on the estimated annual tax rate
expected for the full financial year. The estimated annual
corporation tax rate used for the year to 30 September, 2017 is an
effective rate of 19.5%. This is above the current corporation tax
rate of 19% because prior to 1 April, 2017 the prevailing
corporation tax rate was 20%.
4. Returns per share
Period ended
31 March 2017
p
Revenue return 1.63
Capital return 6.31
---------------- --------------
Total return 7.94
---------------- --------------
The returns per share are based on the following:
Period ended
31 March 2017
GBP'000
Revenue return 1,502
Capital return 5,792
---------------------------- --------------
Total return 7,294
---------------------------- --------------
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares 91,872,247
---------------------------- --------------
5. Ordinary share capital
Issued and fully Number GBP'000
paid
-------------------- ----------- --------
Ordinary shares of
1p each 91,872,247 919
-------------------- ----------- --------
The Company was admitted to the Main Market of the London Stock
Exchange on 26 September, 2016. The total number of ordinary shares
in the Company in issue immediately following admission was
91,872,247, each with equal voting rights.
6. Capital reserve
The capital reserve reflected in the Condensed Statement of
Financial Position at 31 March, 2017 includes gains of GBP6,981,000
which relate to the revaluation of investments held at the
reporting date.
7. Net asset value
As at
31 March 2017
Shareholders' funds GBP128,882,000
Number of ordinary shares in
issue at the period end 91,872,247
------------------------------- ---------------
Shareholders' funds per share 140.28p
------------------------------- ---------------
8. Dividends on ordinary shares
Period ended
31 March
2017
GBP'000
First interim dividend for 2017 of 1.60p (paid
on 16 December, 2016) 1,470
Second interim dividend for 2017 of 1.60p (paid
on 28 February, 2017) 1,470
------------------------------------------------- -------------
2,940
------------------------------------------------- -------------
A third interim dividend for 2017 of 1.60p will be paid on 31
May, 2017 to shareholders on the register on 5 May, 2017. The
ex-dividend date was 4 May, 2017.
9. Transaction costs
During the period expenses were incurred in acquiring or
disposing of investments classified as fair value through profit or
loss. These have been expensed through capital and are included
within gains on investments in the Condensed Statement of
Comprehensive Income. The total costs were as follows:
Period ended
31 March 2017
GBP'000
Purchases 186
Sales 129
----------- --------------
315
----------- --------------
10. Fair value hierarchy
FRS 102 requires an entity to classify fair value measurements
using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the
inputs used in making the measurements. The Company has early
adopted Amendments to FRS 102 - Fair value hierarchy disclosures
issued by the Financial Reporting Council in March 2016. The fair
value hierarchy shall have the following classifications:
Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for
identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the
measurement date
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1
that are observable (i.e. developed using market data) for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly
Level 3: inputs are unobservable (i.e. for which market data is
unavailable) for the asset or liability
The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in
the Condensed Statement of Financial Position are grouped into the
fair value hierarchy at the reporting date as follows:
Level Level Level
1 2 3 Total
As at 31 March 2017 Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Equities (a) 132,944 - - 132,944
Bonds (b) 1,426 - - 1,426
-------------------------------- ------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total 134,370 - - 134,370
----------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
(a) Equities and preference shares
The fair value of the Company's investments in equities and
preference shares has been determined by reference to their quoted
bid prices at the reporting date. Equities and preference shares
included in Level 1 are actively traded on recognised stock
exchanges.
(b) Bonds
The fair value of the Company's investments in bonds has been
determined by reference to their quoted bid prices at the reporting
date. Bonds included in Level 1 are actively traded on recognised
exchanges.
11. Transactions with the Investment Manager
The Company has an Agreement with Ecofin Limited for the
provision of investment management services.
The management fee is calculated, on a quarterly basis, at 1.25%
per annum of the net assets of the Company. The management fee is
chargeable 50% to revenue and 50% to capital. During the period
GBP684,000 of investment management fees were earned by the
Investment Manager, of which GBP334,000 was payable to Ecofin
Limited at the period-end.
12. Segmental information
The Company is engaged in a single segment of business, which is
to invest in securities. All of the Company's activities are
interrelated, and each activity is dependent on the others.
Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based on the
Company as one segment.
Interim Management Report
There have been no related party transactions undertaken by the
Company in the period to 31 March, 2017.
The principal risks and uncertainties that could have a material
impact on the Company's performance have not changed from those set
out in detail on pages 17 to 24 of the Company's Prospectus dated 6
July, 2016.
The Directors consider that the Chairman's Statement and the
Investment Manager's Report, the above disclosure on related party
transactions and the Directors' Responsibility Statement below,
together constitute the Interim Management Report of the Company
for the period to 31 March, 2017 and satisfy the requirements of
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules 4.2.3 to 4.2.11 of the
Financial Conduct Authority.
The Interim Report has not been reviewed or audited by the
Company's Auditors.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
The Directors listed on page 20 of the Interim Report confirm
that to the best of their knowledge:
(i) the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared
in accordance with FRS 104 (Interim Financial Reporting) and give a
true and fair review of the assets, liabilities, financial position
and profit and loss of the Company as required by Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.4 R;
(ii) the Interim Management Report includes a fair review, as
required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.7 R, of
important events that have occurred during the period to 31 March,
2017 and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements,
and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the
remaining six months of the financial year; and
(iii) the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of
the information concerning related party transactions as required
by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.8 R.
This Interim Report was approved by the Board on 26 May, 2017
and the Directors' Responsibility Statement was signed on its
behalf by:
David Simpson
Chairman
26 May, 2017
Interim Report 2017
The Company's Interim Report for the period 27 June, 2016 to 31
March, 2017 will be posted to shareholders in June 2017. Copies of
the Interim Report will be available from the Registered Office of
the Company at 10 Harewood Avenue, London NW1 6AA and on the
website, www.ecofin.co.uk, which is a website maintained by the
Company's Investment Manager, Ecofin Limited. A copy of the Interim
Report for the period 27 June, 2016 to 31 March, 2017 has been
submitted to the National Storage Mechanism of the UK Listing
Authority and will shortly be available for inspection at:
www.Hemscott.com/nsm.do. The financial information for the period
ending 31 March, 2017 comprises non-statutory accounts within the
meaning of Sections 434 - 436 of the Companies Act 2006.
This announcement contains inside information which is disclosed
in accordance with the Market Abuse Regulations.
For further information, please contact:
Susan Gledhill
Company Secretary
For and on behalf of
BNP Paribas Secretarial Services Limited
Tel: 020 7410 5971
26 MAY, 2017
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
IR BXGDURGDBGRL
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