TIDMPTY

RNS Number : 0960W

Parity Group PLC

21 April 2021

PARITY GROUP PLC

FINAL RESULTS FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2020

21 April 2021

Parity Group plc ("Parity" or the "Group" or the "Company"), the data and technology focussed professional services business, announces its full year results for the year ended 31 December 2020.

Business Highlights

-- Transformation begun in 2019 is complete and the business returned to an Operating Profit in 2020 of GBP23k (2019: Operating loss of GBP725k).

   --      Removed GBP4.2m of operating costs, enabling GBP1.6m to be invested back into the business. 
   --      Significantly improved operational gearing with new operating model. 

-- Reduction of staff numbers and headcount costs has enabled investment in people who bring new skills.

-- Updated team's incentives to be geared towards profitable growth, managing down reliance on revenues that delivered little or no margin.

Post period end and outlook

-- Encouraging start to 2021, with new business wins including a contract from the Scottish government representing a total opportunity of up to GBP5m over the next three to six years, plus a number of other public and private sector wins amounting to an estimated GBP400,000 in External contribution during the financial year.

-- Having significantly improved its working capital management over the past two years the Group has secured a new debt facility from Leumi ABL that will support its future growth ambitions.

-- Investment in technology has enabled greater efficiency, stronger margins and supports the growth opportunity, with more future plans in this area.

-- While the short-term economic impacts of the pandemic have affected performance, in the longer term it has accelerated the trends that underpin Parity's new strategy.

-- If the pandemic eases as expected, anticipate more growth in H2 2021 as business confidence returns.

Financial Highlights

 
 Year ended 31 December                    2020    2019 
 Revenue                                   57.8    80.4 
                                          ------  ------ 
 External Contribution                     5.6     8.1 
                                          ------  ------ 
 Operating profit before non-underlying 
  items                                    0.5     0.4 
                                          ------  ------ 
 Operating profit / (loss)                 0.0     (0.7) 
                                          ------  ------ 
 Adjusted profit before tax                0.1     0.1 
                                          ------  ------ 
 Loss before tax                           (0.3)   (1.1) 
                                          ------  ------ 
 Net cash excluding lease liabilities      0.2     1.4 
                                          ------  ------ 
 

Commenting on the results, John Conoley, Non-Executive Chairman of Parity Group plc, said:

" I am delighted to see the real progress made in 2020 and it is especially pleasing to be able to report a second half profit in 2020. In 2019 the Board made a decision to change the strategic direction of the business, to focus on the growing opportunity in data and to position Parity as the partner of choice for clients who want to realise the true potential of their data. Clearly despite the challenges of the pandemic, the change in strategic direction was the right decision and the growth in profitability should continue. This is my last statement as Non-Executive Chairman of Parity Group plc and I leave Parity in a strong position."

Matthew Bayfield, Chief Executive, said:

"Despite the Covid-19 pandemic we have been able to deliver an operating profit in 2020 and report a profit before tax in the second half of 2020, which is testament to the viability of our new strategy and to the dedication and skill of our people, who I would like thank for their hard work during a very challenging time.

"Whilst the pandemic has made this year difficult for many businesses, it has also underlined the need for strong data management and data governance in businesses and government bodies. This is exactly where Parity sits and where we see opportunity for growth. We are now operating in a truly digital economy sooner than we expected and Parity is extremely well placed to benefit from this. We are more confident than ever in our ability to deliver above average total shareholder returns in the coming years, despite the lasting impacts of the pandemic."

Investor Presentation

Matthew Bayfield, CEO and Mike Johns, CFO will provide a live presentation relating to the final results for 2020 via the Investor Meet Company platform on 21st Apr 2021 at 1:00pm BST.

The presentation is open to all existing and potential investors. Questions can be submitted pre-event via the Investor Meet Company dashboard up until 9am the day before the meeting or at any time during the live presentation.

Investors can sign up to Investor Meet Company for free and add to meet Parity Group plc via:

https://www.investormeetcompany.com/parity-group-plc/register-investor .

Investors who already follow Parity Group plc on the Investor Meet Company platform will automatically be invited.

-S-

 
Contacts 
Parity Group PLC                                        www.parity.net 
Matthew Bayfield, CEO                            + 44 (0) 208 543 5353 
Mike Johns, CFO 
 
finnCap Ltd                                   https://www.finncap.com/ 
Jonny Franklin-Adams / Simon Hicks / Fergus 
 Sullivan 
 Tim Redfern / Charlotte Sutcliffe                +44 (0) 20 7220 0500 
 
Houston                                           Parity@Houston.co.uk 
Kate Hoare 
 Alexander Clelland                               +44 (0) 204 529 0549 
 

Chairman's report

2020 - Progress in difficult times

We are delighted to be able to report real progress in 2020 despite the obvious challenges faced in a year that saw fundamental changes to the way we all work. In 2019 the Board made a decision to change the strategic direction of the business, to focus on the growing opportunity in data and to position Parity as the partner of choice for clients who want to realise the true potential of their data. When this decision was taken we had of course not foreseen the pandemic. However, the timing was fortuitous; while in the short term the economic impacts of the pandemic have affected our performance, in the longer term it has accelerated the trends that underpin Parity's new strategy. As a result, Parity has come through 2020 far more strongly than would otherwise have been the case and it is pleasing to be able to report a second half profit in 2020. This has been driven by the success of our transformation programme, and we remain confident of further growth in profitability in the current financial year.

Strategy

Data is an ever more valuable and important commodity in both the private and public sector. Parity's strategy is simple: to service the market for people who can help manage that valuable data. The pandemic created its challenges, but it has also created opportunity.

With more remote working, data security has become of paramount importance for almost all businesses, increasing the demand for support and skills around data which Parity provides. With even more transactions moving online, retailers need to be able to fulfil, track and analyse very large amounts of raw data. In the public sector, the pandemic has generated a huge demand for effective and efficient tracking of data by both the NHS and other government entities. Furthermore, the demand for faster, more reliable broadband has further fuelled the demand for skilled people who can manage data in both the private and public sector. I am pleased to say Parity is a partner for businesses all these markets and more, and opportunities in others are growing.

Parity is also building its reputation in the growing data analytics space. The ever increasing reliance on data for decision making is resulting in more demand for highly skilled, experience people who are capable of collecting, curating and analysing complex data. These type of data analytics skills remain scarce, which is why Parity can play a vital role, connecting real data experts with organisations who need them.

Results

I am very pleased to report that the transformation programme embarked upon in 2019 has delivered its key objectives and at an operating level, the Group returned to a modest Operating Profit in 2020 of GBP23k (2019: Operating loss of GBP725k). This was despite revenue across the Group being 28% lower at GBP57.8 million, largely as a result of lower recruitment revenues as our large contract with the Scottish Government, which was not renewed in early 2019, continued to wind down. Adjusted profit before tax of GBP122k was very similar to the year before. This is a significant achievement in a challenging environment, reflecting the progress we have made as an organisation, without the need to furlough employees. The Group also continues to benefit from strong working capital management and debtor days remain at an excellent average of 14 days.

After non-underlying items of GBP447k before tax, all incurred in the first half, we recorded a loss before tax for the year of GBP325k (2019: loss before tax of GBP1.1m).

Board and people

As Parity has undergone its transformation to focus on the opportunity in data, there have been several senior leadership changes including appointments of individuals with strong technology experience and who share our vision for the new Parity.

In June, Roger Antony stepped down, having served as Group Finance Director for the last four years. I would like to record the Board's thanks to Roger for the many years of service he gave the company and his professionalism throughout.

Mike Johns joined the Board as CFO in June and brings significant experience to the Board having worked in tech and data led businesses for more than 20 years. At board level Mike has led organisations through change and development and has considerable corporate finance experience having led successful fundraising, acquisition and sales processes.

We continue to strengthen the board and in May 2020 welcomed Gerry Brandon. Gerry is an active board member on multiple AIM-listed companies and is CEO of AIM-listed DeepVerge plc.

The Board would like to record its thanks to all of the employees who have risen to the considerable challenges of working through the pandemic. We took a decision not to furlough employees so that we could remain close to our customers and support them through difficult times. I believe this was the right decision both for the welfare of our people and in the longer term for the business. We have been very encouraged by the loyalty of our customers and the level of repeat business that we enjoy is testament to the excellent service our people provide.

Financing and dividend

On 20 April 2021 the Group signed an agreement with Leumi ABL for a new 3-year GBP9m asset-based lending facility replacing the previous facility from PNC. The new facility increases the amount that can be borrowed against billed and unbilled receivables giving the Group greater flexibility and it is expected that the new terms will reduce annual borrowing costs.

The Board is not proposing a dividend at this time but will keep this policy under review.

Current trading and outlook

So far in 2021 we have been successful with opportunities in the public and private sectors. We started 2021 with both new contracts and non-competitive renewals that range from supporting the NHS at a critical time, and supporting national technology infrastructure, to enabling retailers to maximise the online opportunity.

If the pandemic eases as expected, we would anticipate more growth in H2 2021 as business confidence returns. AI & Machine Learning continue to create more unstructured data challenges requiring digital and data specialists. As a consequence, we have an encouraging pipeline of both public and private sector opportunities to convert as we continue to leverage our investments in people, marketing and technology.

Finally, this is my last statement as Non-Executive Chairman of Parity Group plc and I leave Parity in a strong position. The company has made great progress over the past few years. Having completed its transformation into a data and technology focused business, it is for the first time free from past legacy issues and in 2020 has delivered an impressive performance despite the challenges of the pandemic. Now is the right time for me to hand over the reins as Chairman and I wish my successor every success in his new position.

Chief Executive's statement

Progress in an exceptional year

2020 was a watershed year in so many ways for so many people and businesses. It would be wrong not to start a review of the year without acknowledging the sacrifices and suffering endured by so many people, and to thank everyone for their support during what has been a very difficult time for everybody. I would obviously like to single out the people who work for Parity who, despite the obvious challenges, worked as hard as ever. They have enabled us to make real progress in the most exceptional circumstances.

Whilst the Covid-19 pandemic has made this a very difficult year for many businesses, it has also underlined the need for strong data management and data analytics in businesses and government bodies. This is exactly where Parity sits and where we see opportunity for growth - we exist to be a trusted partner of data driven transformation, through providing people, skills and consulting. Whether it be the critical nature of cyber security with large numbers of people working remotely, or the growth in online shopping that has increased demand for better data analysis of consumer trends, the need for strong data skills has never been clearer. We are now operating in a truly digital economy sooner than we expected and Parity is extremely well placed to benefit from this, having spent the last two years successfully positioning the business as a specialist in the fast-growing data skills market with the experience and credentials to back that up.

Continuing investment in technology

Investing in technology has played an important role in our transformation, enabling us to create greater efficiency, stronger margins and the ability to scale our business as we pursue our growth agenda. In the year we made progress creating and implementing new technology systems and platforms, with more exciting developments planned in due course. Specifically, during 2020 we put in place a whole new management information system covering CRM, marketing, HR and finance. Furthermore, we now have a technology platform onto which we can build additional customer-focussed technology solutions.

Transformation complete

Despite the Covid-19 pandemic we have been able to deliver an operating profit in 2020 and report a profit before tax in the second half of 2020, our first unadjusted profitable half year for two years. This change has been driven by the transformation programme we begun in 2019 to develop Parity into a data focussed business, positioned to meet the growing demand for data skills from both the public and private sector. I am pleased to report that the transformation delivered everything and more than we set out to achieve. We now have a radically different business:

-- We have a leadership team with strong data and technology experience, who all share the vision for the new Parity

-- We have invested in technology that will support our growth strategy and have more plans in this area

   --    We have significantly improved operational gearing with our new operating model 

-- We reassessed costs and removed GBP4.2m of annual operating costs, enabling us to reinvest GBP1.6m back into the business

-- By reducing staff numbers and therefore headcount costs, we have been able to invest in new people who have brought new skills and dynamism to the business

-- Our marketing and new business efforts have been completely overhauled and are now bearing fruit

-- We have completely changed our focus, and our team's incentives, towards profitable growth; managing down our reliance on revenues that delivered little or no margin and changing our focus to higher margin work

Whilst there has been significant change, we have also successfully preserved the core strengths of Parity that underpin our brand and market position:

-- We continue to help our clients release the value of their data by focusing on the market for data skills, a fast growing and exciting market segment

-- We have maintained our excellent reputation in the public sector as evidenced by recent new business wins

-- We have grown our community of data specialists; at a time when there has been considerable flux in the market for people with data skills we remain the specialist provider

New business wins

The start to 2021 has been encouraging. In January we won a new three-year contract from the Scottish government as its Digital Technology Resources partner to support the delivery of the Reaching 100% (R100) superfast broadband infrastructure programme. The award represents a total opportunity of up to GBP5.0m over the next three to six years for Parity. We also renewed a contract without competitive tender with one of our larger clients in the retail sector and we won new consultancy work form a very large multinational business.

Since then, we have also been appointed as a partner to help connect a prominent retailer with the skilled data and digital resources it requires to support its various brands' ambitious transformation and growth plans across UK and Europe. We also have partnerships with IFS (a global leader in Cloud ERP solutions) and Cedar Bay (a partner in the IFS ecosystem) to supply skilled data and digital resources, as well as the extension of engagement with human resources platform specialist, Resilience Engine. In addition, we have secured a contract within the public sector to supply data talent for NHS Digital projects (the national provider for the NHS in England of information, data and IT systems).

We continue to attract excellent talented people into the business. At the beginning of the year, we recruited Kevin Gould, a f ormer Commercial Lead for Accenture in UK and Ireland, who joins the management team as Commercial Director. Kevin has already helped us access new opportunities and convert tenders into new business.

Conclusion

It is a little over two years since I became Chief Executive of Parity and both the business and the environment in which it operates have changed considerably. As a result, we are now in a strong position for future growth. I have ambitious plans for this business, there is a significant opportunity for us in the data market and we want to grasp it quickly. We are more confident than ever in our ability to deliver above average total shareholder returns in the coming years, despite the lasting impacts of the pandemic.

Parity is now more efficient, more focussed and clearer about its objectives and purpose, as well as growing its margins and profitability again. The market for data services is strong and our reputation in that market as an excellent provider of experienced people with much sought after data skills is very good, and constantly improving. The people we employ at Parity continue to be a major differentiator. I will end, as I started, by thanking them for their hard work and our shareholders for their continued support.

Operational and Financial Review

-- The Group's restructuring and cost reduction over the past two years have enabled it to remain financially robust in a year heavily impacted by the pandemic.

   --    The Group returned to an operating profit despite the pandemic. 

-- Having significantly improved its working capital management over the past two years the Group has secured a new debt facility from Leumi ABL that will support its future growth ambitions.

-- Investment in new technology during the year has included the successful implementation of a new integrated financial system from Access Group.

   --    Net cash[ ] of GBP0.2m as at 31 December 2020 (2019: GBP1.4m). 
 
 Performance highlights for                   2020                     2019            Variance(2) 
  2020 
                                     Adjusted(1)   Reported   Adjusted(1)   Reported 
                                    ------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Revenue (GBP million)                      57.8       57.8          80.4       80.4          -28% 
                                    ------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 External contribution (GBP 
  million)                                   5.6        5.6           8.1        8.1          -31% 
                                    ------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Operating profit (GBP million)              0.5        0.0           0.4      (0.7)            5% 
                                    ------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Operating profit %(3)                      8.4%       0.4%          5.5%      -8.9%           53% 
                                    ------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Finance costs (GBP million)               (0.3)      (0.3)         (0.3)      (0.3)            5% 
                                    ------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Profit/(loss) before Tax (GBP 
  million)                                   0.1      (0.3)           0.1      (1.1)            6% 
                                    ------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Basic earnings per share (pence)         (0.02)     (0.46)          0.09     (1.05)         -126% 
                                    ------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Net cash (GBP million)(4)                   0.2        0.2           1.4        1.4          -83% 
                                    ------------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 

Notes

1 - Excludes from the Income Statement the impact of non-underlying items of GBP0.4m in 2020 (2019: GBP1.2m)

2 - Variance compares 2020 adjusted against 2019 adjusted to provide a consistent view of performance

3 - Operating profit % is calculated as operating profit as a % of External contribution

4 - Net cash represents cash and cash equivalents less loans and borrowings and excluding leases

Despite a difficult year in which the majority of businesses and sectors have been affected by the pandemic, the Group has made significant progress and ends the year in a strong financial position. The transformation and restructuring of the business commenced in 2019 has been successful, resulting in both improved operational efficiency and reduced costs, and ultimately placing Parity in a position of strength to be the partner of choice for companies with complex data needs. This has enabled the Group to absorb the impact of the pandemic and the known impact of the wind down of the Scottish Government framework ("SG Framework") terminated in 2019, without the need to furlough employees or to make unplanned changes to the business.

As a result, the Group has been able to return to an Operating Profit in 2020, a significant achievement in such a turbulent year. Adjusted Profit before tax has been maintained at similar levels to 2019 and the Group delivered an unadjusted Profit before tax in the second half of 2020, reflecting the progress we have made an organisation with our transformation programme.

In addition to delivering a profitable operating model, the Group continues to manage its working capital, efficiently reducing its utilisation of debt facilities during the year.

Continuing investment in technology during the year, including the implementation of new integrated financial systems, will enable the Group to drive further operational efficiencies over coming years.

Revenue

With the Group's operating structure now more closely aligned to meeting client needs, the Board has focused reporting by client type, split between Public and Private Sectors and this shift is reflected in the segmental reporting of revenue.

The continued wind down in 2020 of the SG framework was compounded by the impact of the pandemic on new business, particularly in the private sector. As a result, total revenue for 2020 was lower at GBP57.8m (2019: GBP80.4m).

Segmental performance

Public sector

Despite the turmoil caused by the pandemic, the Group has demonstrated its strength in the public sector with an increase in revenue across a number of key clients. The Group has remained close to its Public Sector clients, assisting several with the transition to remote working and supporting changes they have made to projects in light of the shift in priorities forced upon them by Covid.

With many key digital transformation projects largely unaffected by Covid during 2020 and some clients, including ONS, creating new projects in response to the pandemic, non-SG framework revenues for the year increased by GBP7m, partially offsetting the impact of the wind down of the SG framework.

Overall public sector revenue for the year was GBP43.3m (2019: GBP58.1m). External contribution as a % of revenue was 9.0% (2019: 9.8%), the slight decline by 0.8% principally a consequence of the conclusion of the UK government FastStream managed service project that contributed GBP0.5m in 2019.

Private sector

With the private sector impacted most by the pandemic, new business activity dramatically slowed and projects were delayed as private sector clients assessed the impact of the pandemic during the first half of 2020. Overall revenues from the private sector declined by GBP7.8m to GBP14.5m in 2020 (2019: GBP22.3m) due to a combination of new business activity dramatically slowing as clients dealt with the impact of the pandemic and an active move away from a low margin partnerships arrangement with Avanade. With the focus on higher margin activities, external contribution as a % of revenue has increased to 11.7% (2019: 10.8%).

Encouragingly, the Group has seen increased activity from private sector clients and prospects during the latter months of 2020 and the beginning of 2021 and expect the increase in new business opportunities will provide a platform for growth in 2021.

Reconciliation of revenue to adjusted operating profit

 
 GBP million                               2020     2019 
 Revenue                                   57.8     80.4 
                                        -------  ------- 
 Contractor Costs                        (52.3)   (72.3) 
                                        -------  ------- 
 External contribution                      5.6      8.1 
                                        -------  ------- 
 Selling & administration expenses(1)     (4.4)    (6.7) 
                                        -------  ------- 
 Share-based payment charges              (0.1)    (0.2) 
                                        -------  ------- 
 Depreciation & amortisation              (0.6)    (0.8) 
                                        -------  ------- 
 Operating profit(1)                        0.5      0.4 
                                        -------  ------- 
 

1 - Excludes from the Income Statement the impact of non-underlying items of GBP0.4m in 2020 (2019: GBP1.2m)

Selling & administrative costs

During the year, the Group completed the operational transformation that it commenced in 2019, meeting its objective of improving operational efficiency and reducing its cost base (both fixed and variable costs). As a direct result of the transformation programme, the Group has removed GBP4.2m of costs from the business, enabling it to reinvest GBP1.6m in key new client focused roles and a new integrated IT infrastructure. The net reduction in costs of GBP2.6m from the transformation programme combined with earlier committed cost reductions in 2018 and early 2019 bring the total reduction in selling and administrative costs between 2018 and 2020 to GBP3.7m (a decrease of 46%).

Depreciation and amortisation

In accordance with IFRS 16, the 2020 results are presented with lease assets and liabilities recognised in the Group's Statement of Financial Position, where the Group is the lessee.

Non-underlying items

The Board measures the performance of the Group after excluding costs (and income) that would not be incurred during the normal operation of the business and classify these exceptional costs under the category of non-underlying items. With the completion of the restructuring during 2020 and no significant non-underlying items being incurred in the second half of 2020 the total for the year was GBP0.4m (2019: GBP1.2m) a significant reduction on the prior year. A detailed analysis of the non-underlying items is provided in note 5.

Taxation

The tax charge on the loss before tax was GBP0.15m (2019: GBP0.03m), mainly representing a deferred tax adjustment in respect of prior periods to claim capital allowances offset by a change in the rate of corporation tax. The Group did not provide for corporation tax payable in 2020 due to the utilisation of Group relief and the availability of carried forward deductible timing differences and tax losses.

Earnings per share and dividend

The basic loss per share from continuing operations was 0.46 pence (2019: loss of 1.05 pence per share). The Group's results for both 2020 and 2019 were impacted by significant restructuring costs.

The Board does not propose a dividend for 2020 (2019: nil) but will keep the position under review.

Statement of financial position

Trade and other receivables

Despite the disruption caused by the pandemic and distraction inevitably caused by the implementation of a new financial system, the Group has maintained its excellent performance on trade debtors. Group debtor days (calculated on billings on a countback basis) at the end of the year were 14 days (2019: 12 days).

Overall Trade and other receivables decreased during the year to GBP6.1m (2019: GBP6.7m). This was a direct result of the reduction in contractor numbers during the year (contractors at the end of December 2020 were 514 compared with 648 at the end of December 2019).

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables decreased during the year by GBP1.4m to GBP4.6m (2019: GBP6.0m). GBP0.7m of the decrease is directly attributable to payments in 2020 for amounts owed to contractors at the end of 2019 that were delayed due to the timing of public holidays. A further GBP0.3m of the decrease is the payment in 2020 of non-underlying costs accrued in 2019. The other key movements in the year were the reduction in contractor numbers accounting for a decrease of circa GBP0.8m which was partially offset by an increase in VAT accruals with the deferral under the government scheme of GBP0.3m of VAT payments until 2021.

At the year end, creditor days were 23 days (2019: 24 days).

Loans and borrowings

Loans and borrowings represent the Group's debt under its asset-based lending ("ABL") facility. This is a working capital facility and linked to the same cycle as trade receivables. The asset-based lending facility has been in place with PNC Business Credit ("PNC") since 2010 in substantially the same form and was last renewed in May 2019.

As a result of the significant improvements made in working capital management over the last two years the Group has reduced its utilisation of existing debt facilities. In 2020 the average borrowings were GBP1.6m and the Group only borrowed more than GBP3 million for 29 days during the year.

With the latest two-year extension on the PNC facility due to end in May 2021 the Board took the decision to explore new financing options that could provide the Group with a more cost effective and flexible debt facility that better meets its future growth ambitions.

On 20 April 2021 the Group signed an agreement with Leumi ABL for a new 3-year GBP9m ABL facility. The new facility increases the amount that can be borrowed against billed and unbilled receivables and crucially the Group will only pay fees on amounts it borrows (under the expiring PNC facility the Group were charged a 1% fee for any unutilised facility).

The new facility has a fixed rate for borrowing of 2% above base for receivables and 2.9% above base for unbilled receivables (expiring PNC facility has a rate of 2% above base for all receivables and an additional 1% charge for unutilised funds). It is expected that the new terms will reduce annual borrowing costs and the increase in amounts that can be borrowed against billed and unbilled receivables will give the group greater flexibility when utilising the facility.

Cash flow and net debt

During the period the Group generated GBP0.4m of cash from operating activities (excluding non-underlying items) and also benefited from a deferral of GBP0.3m of VAT payments until 2021 under a government scheme. These cash inflows were offset by GBP0.4m of cash outflows for finance costs for the Group and GBP0.4m of payments for 2020 non-underlying items. In addition to the normal course cash movements in 2020 the Group also made payments totalling GBP1m that related to one-off events in 2019, GBP0.7m being the payment to contractors of 2019 fees delayed due to public holidays (as previously noted) and GBP0.3m of non-underlying items accrued in 2019.

Defined benefit pension surplus

As a result of a strong investment performance during the year increasing scheme assets, the Defined Benefit Pension has moved from a net deficit of GBP0.9m at the beginning of the year to a net surplus of GBP0.2m at the end of the year. The Group will commence a triennial actuarial review of the pension in April 2021 and the outcome of this review (expected in 2022) will guide any future contributions the Group agrees to pay. During 2020 the Group paid GBP0.3m contributions to the scheme.

Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2020

 
                                                                           2019 
                                                                   (Restated(2) 
                                                           2020               ) 
                                              Notes     GBP'000         GBP'000 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 Revenue                                       3         57,827          80,409 
 Contractor costs                              4       (52,266)        (72,302) 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 External contribution                                    5,561           8,107 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 Operating costs before non-underlying 
  items                                        4        (5,091)         (7,660) 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 Operating profit before non-underlying 
  items                                                     470             447 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 Non-underlying items                          5          (447)         (1,172) 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 Operating profit/(loss)                                     23           (725) 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 Finance costs                                 7          (348)           (332) 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 Loss before tax                                          (325)         (1,057) 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 Analysed as: 
 Adjusted profit before tax(1)                              122             115 
 Non-underlying items                          5          (447)         (1,172) 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 Tax charge                                    8          (145)            (25) 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 Loss for the year attributable to owners 
  of the parent                                           (470)         (1,082) 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 
 Loss per share 
  Basic                                        9        (0.46p)         (1.05p) 
  Diluted                                       9       (0.46p)         (1.05p) 
------------------------------------------  -------  ----------  -------------- 
 

(1) Adjusted profit before tax is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure, defined as profit before tax and non-underlying items.

(2) The income statement has been presented by function rather than nature. Refer to Note 1 Accounting Policies under 'Presentation of income statement'

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2020

 
                                                                  2020       2019 
                                                      Notes    GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Loss for the year                                               (470)    (1,082) 
 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Items that will never be reclassified to profit 
  or loss 
 Remeasurement of defined benefit pension scheme                 1,041        931 
 Deferred taxation on remeasurement of defined 
  pension scheme                                      11         (198)      (158) 
 Other comprehensive income for the year after 
  tax                                                              843        773 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the 
  year attributable to owners of the parent                        373      (309) 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2020

 
                                             Share       Capital 
                                 Share     premium    redemption       Other    Retained 
                               capital     reserve       reserve    reserves    earnings      Total 
                               GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 1 January 2020               2,053      33,244        14,319      34,560    (77,753)      6,423 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Share options - value 
  of employee services               -           -             -           -          90         90 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Transactions with owners            -           -             -           -          90         90 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Loss for the year                   -           -             -           -       (470)      (470) 
 Remeasurement of defined 
  benefit pension scheme             -           -             -           -       1,041      1,041 
 Deferred taxation on 
  remeasurement of defined 
  pension scheme taken 
  directly to equity                 -           -             -           -       (198)      (198) 
 At 31 December 2020             2,053      33,244        14,319      34,560    (77,290)      6,886 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 
 
                                             Share       Capital 
                                 Share     premium    redemption       Other    Retained 
                               capital     reserve       reserve    reserves    earnings      Total 
                               GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 31 December 2018             2,053      33,244        14,319      34,560    (77,612)      6,564 
 Adoption of IFRS 16                 -           -             -           -           6          6 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Revised at 1 January 
  2019                           2,053      33,244        14,319      34,560    (77,606)      6,570 
 Share options - value 
  of employee services               -           -             -           -         162        162 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Transactions with owners            -           -             -           -         162        162 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Loss for the year                   -           -             -           -     (1,082)    (1,082) 
 Remeasurement of defined 
  benefit pension scheme             -           -             -           -         931        931 
 Deferred taxation on 
  remeasurement of defined 
  pension scheme taken 
  directly to equity                 -           -             -           -       (158)      (158) 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 31 December 2019             2,053      33,244        14,319      34,560    (77,753)      6,423 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2020

 
                                                2020       2019 
                                    Notes    GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Assets 
  Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                           10         4,594      4,594 
 Other intangible assets                           6         32 
 Property, plant and equipment                    23         43 
 Right-of-use assets                             247        395 
 Trade and other receivables                      87          - 
 Investments in subsidiaries                       -          - 
 Deferred tax assets                11           627        970 
 Retirement benefit asset                        208          - 
 Total non-current assets                      5,792      6,034 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                   6,062      6,739 
 Cash and cash equivalents                     3,172      4,116 
 Total current assets                          9,234     10,855 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Total assets                                 15,026     16,889 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Liabilities 
  Current liabilities 
 Loans and borrowings                        (2,941)    (2,719) 
 Lease liabilities                             (321)      (325) 
 Trade and other payables                    (4,610)    (6,012) 
 Provisions                                    (139)      (324) 
 Total current liabilities                   (8,011)    (9,380) 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Lease liabilities                              (87)      (173) 
 Trade and other payables                          -          - 
 Provisions                                     (42)       (21) 
 Retirement benefit liability                      -      (892) 
 Total non-current liabilities                 (129)    (1,086) 
-------------------------------  --------             --------- 
 Total liabilities                           (8,140)   (10,466) 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Net assets                                    6,886      6,423 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Shareholders' equity 
 Called up share capital                       2,053      2,053 
 Share premium reserve                        33,244     33,244 
 Capital redemption reserve                   14,319     14,319 
 Other reserves                               34,560     34,560 
 Retained earnings                          (77,290)   (77,753) 
-------------------------------  --------             --------- 
 Total shareholders' equity                    6,886      6,423 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2020

 
                                                                     2020        2019 
                                                         Notes    GBP'000     GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 Operating activities 
  (Loss)/profit for the year                                        (470)     (1,082) 
 Adjustments for: 
 Net finance expense                                       7          348         332 
 Share-based payment expense                                           90         162 
 Income tax charge/(credit)                                8          145          25 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                     26          52 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                         20          56 
 Depreciation and impairment of right-of-use 
  assets                                                              540         840 
 Loss on write down of assets                                           -          16 
 Lease liability credit                                              (21)           - 
                                                                      678         401 
 Working capital movements 
 Decrease in trade and other receivables                              764       5,233 
 (Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables                  (1,402)     (2,249) 
 (Decrease)/increase in provisions                                  (165)         282 
 Payments to retirement benefit plan                                (325)       (249) 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 Net cash flows (used in)/from operating activities                 (450)       3,418 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                              -        (44) 
 Net cash flows used in investing activities                            -        (44) 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Financing activities 
 Drawdown/(repayment) of finance facility                             222     (4,192) 
 Principal repayment of lease liabilities                           (649)       (764) 
 Net movements on intercompany funding                                  -           - 
 Interest paid                                             7         (67)       (131) 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities                 (494)     (5,087) 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents               (944)     (1,713) 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of 
  the year                                                          4,116       5,829 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
  year                                                              3,172       4,116 
------------------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 
 

Notes to the Audited Preliminary Results

   1          Accounting policies 

Basis of preparation

Parity Group plc (the "Company") is a company incorporated and domiciled in the UK.

The financial information set out in this document does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2020 or 2019 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2019 have been delivered to the registrar of companies. The auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were (i) unqualified, (ii) contained an Emphasis of Matter highlighting a material uncertainty related on going concern (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for 2020 will be delivered to the registrar of companies in due course. The auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were (i) unqualified, (ii) did not contain an Emphasis of Matter highlighting a materiality uncertainly related to going concern and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 (including the comparatives for the year ended 31 December 2019) were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 20 April 2021. This results announcement for the year ended 31 December 2020 was also approved by the Board on 20 April 2021.

The financial information set out in these audited preliminary results has been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.

The Group meets its day to day working capital requirements through an asset-based finance facility. The facility contains certain financial covenants which have been met throughout the period. On 20 April 2021, the Group signed an agreement with Leumi ABL for a new 3-year GBP9m asset-based lending facility. The new facility increases the amount that can be borrowed against billed and unbilled receivables and it is expected that the new terms will reduce annual borrowing costs. The increase in amounts that can be borrowed will give the Group greater flexibility.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors have reviewed the Group's cash flow forecasts for the period to 31 December 2022, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, including potential downsides from the ongoing impact of Covid-19. Downside sensitivities have included reduced levels of new business and in these scenarios, the Directors do not anticipate issues with the Group's financing requirements. The Group also modelled available headroom under the new facility and consider that the new facility comfortably meets the Group's financing requirements.

 
 Presentation of income statement 
  During the period, the Directors undertook a review of the financial statements 
  of the Group and this resulted in a change to the presentation of the income 
  statement. The revised presentation, which involves moving from a classification 
  of expenses by nature to a classification of expenses by function, was deemed 
  to be more appropriate and provides information that is more reliable and 
  relevant to users of the financial statements. In particular, presenting 
  external contribution gives a better understanding of the income generated 
  by services provided by the Group. External contribution is defined as revenue 
  less all external contractor and sub-contracted costs. In accordance with 
  IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements', the Group has re-presented 
  the income statements for comparative periods. Other than re-presentation 
  of the income statement, no changes have been made to the comparative financial 
  statements. 
 
  Alternative performance measures 
  The Group uses certain alternative performance measures to report its results 
  as stated before non-underlying items. These are non-IFRS alternative performance 
  measures which the Directors consider can assist with an understanding of 
  the underlying performance of the Group and comparison of performance across 
  periods. They are not a substitute for and are not superior to any IFRS 
  measure. 
 Non-underlying items 
  The presentation of the alternative performance measure of adjusted profit 
  before tax and adjusted operating profit excludes non-underlying items. 
  The Directors consider that an underlying profit measure can assist with 
  an understanding of the underlying performance of the Group and comparison 
  of performance across periods. Items are classified as non-underlying by 
  nature of their magnitude, incidence or unpredictable nature and their separate 
  identification results in a calculation of an underlying profit measure 
  that is consistent with that reviewed by the Board in their monitoring of 
  the performance of the Group. Events which may give rise to the classification 
  of items as non-underlying include gains or losses on the disposal of a 
  business, restructuring of a business, transaction costs, litigation and 
  similar settlements, asset impairments and onerous contracts. 
 
  Adjusted profit before tax is defined as profit before tax and non-underlying 
  items. 
 
  Adjusted operating profit is defined as operating profit before non-underlying 
  items. 
 
  In previous periods, the Group's results separately presented non-recurring 
  items as a separate section of the income statement. The directors consider 
  that all items previously classified as non-recurring are non-underlying 
  and have reclassified these costs as such for all comparative periods in 
  accordance with IAS 8 'Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates 
  and Errors'. 
 
   2      Segmental information 

Factors that management used to identify the Group's reporting segments

In accordance with IFRS 8 'Operating Segments' the Group's management structure, and the reporting of financial information to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the Group Board), have been used as the basis to define reporting segments.

Description of the types of services from which each reportable segment derives its revenues

During the period, the Group changed the structure of its organisation to be based around a combined operating model targeted on finding the right solution or combination of solutions to each clients' needs by way of a single account management function. As such the previous reporting segments based on the service lines of Recruitment and Consultancy are no longer the basis on which the Group is managed and resources are allocated. The basis by which the Group is now organised and its operating model is structured is by customer sectors, being the public sector and the private sector. The reporting of financial information presented to the Chief Operating Decision Maker, being the Group board of directors, is consistent with these reporting segments. As these reporting segments are supported by a combined back office, there is no allocation of overheads.

In accordance with IFRS 8 'Operating Segments', segmental information from comparative periods has been restated.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

 
                          Public sector    Private      Total 
                                   2020     sector       2020 
                                              2020 
                                GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Revenue                         43,283     14,544     57,827 
 Contractor costs              (39,405)   (12,861)   (52,266) 
-----------------------  --------------  ---------  --------- 
 External contribution            3,878      1,683      5,561 
-----------------------  --------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
                          Public sector       Private         Total 
                                               sector 
                                   2019          2019          2019 
                             (Restated)    (Restated)    (Restated) 
                                GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Revenue                         58,117        22,292        80,409 
 Contractor costs              (52,426)      (19,876)      (72,302) 
-----------------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 External contribution            5,691         2,416         8,107 
-----------------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

All segment assets and liabilities are based in the UK.

   3      Revenue 

All of the Group's revenue derives from contracts with customers. Trade receivables, amounts recoverable on contracts and accrued income arise from contracts with customers.

The Group's revenue disaggregated by pattern of revenue recognition is as follows:

 
                                                 2020       2019 
                                              GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Services transferred over time                57,790     80,023 
  Services transferred at a point in time          37        386 
------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Revenue                                       57,827     80,409 
------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

The Group's revenue disaggregated by primary geographical market is as follows:

 
                        2020       2019 
                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------  ---------  --------- 
 United Kingdom       55,235     78,004 
  European Union       2,577      2,405 
 Other                    15          - 
-----------------  ---------  --------- 
 Revenue              57,827     80,409 
-----------------  ---------  --------- 
 

The largest single customer in the public sector contributed 25% or GBP11.0m to public sector revenue (2019: 25% or GBP14.6m). The largest single customer in the private sector contributed 46% or GBP6.7m to private sector revenue (2019: 28% or GBP6.3m).

Revenue includes GBP134,000 (2019: GBP30,000) that was included as a contract liability at the beginning of the period. This balance was held within payments in advance in trade and other payables. The Group does not currently have any contract assets as it does not enter in to contracts where, once performance has occurred, the Group's right to consideration is dependent upon anything other than the passage of time.

   4              Operating expenses 
 
                                                              2020       2019 
                                                           GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  ----  ----  ---------  --------- 
 Contractor costs                                           52,266     72,302 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Employee benefit costs 
  - wages and salaries                                       2,975      5,008 
  - social security costs                                      342        576 
  - other pension costs                                        102        159 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                             3,419      5,743 
  -----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
 Amortisation of intangible assets - 
  software                                                      26         52 
 Depreciation of leased property, plant 
  and equipment                                                  -          7 
  Depreciation of owned property, plant 
   and equipment                                                20         49 
  Depreciation of right-of-use assets                          540        698 
  Impairment of right-of-use assets                              -        142 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                               586        948 
  -----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 All other operating expenses 
 Occupancy costs                                                44        170 
  IT costs                                                     464        317 
 Net exchange (gain)/loss                                      (2)         13 
 Equity settled share-based payment 
  charge                                                        90        162 
 Other operating costs                                         937      1,479 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                             1,533      2,141 
  -----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total operating expenses                                   57,804     81,134 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group's auditors:

 
 
                                                            Grant Thornton 
                                                                UK LLP 
                                                             2020       2019 
                                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Audit of the Group, Company and subsidiary financial 
  statements                                                   73         65 
 
 Tax compliance                                                16         16 
 Total other services                                          16         16 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total fees                                                    89         81 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

All other services have been performed in the UK.

   5            Non-underlying items 
 
                                                     2019       2019 
                                                  GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------   ---------  --------- 
 Restructuring 
 
   *    Costs related to employees                    370        940 
 
   *    Costs related to premises                    (11)        230 
 
   *    Other costs                                    88         68 
 Receipt from previously impaired receivable            -       (66) 
                                                      447      1,172 
 ---------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 

Items are classified as non-underlying by nature of their magnitude, incidence or unpredictable nature and their separate identification results in a calculation of an underlying profit measure that is consistent with that reviewed by the Board in their monitoring of the performance of the Group. In previous periods, the Group's results separately presented non-recurring items as a separate section of the income statement. The directors consider that all items classified as non-recurring in previous periods are non-underlying and have reclassified these costs as such.

Non-underlying items during 2020 include costs related to the ongoing restructuring of the Group, including employee termination payments and fees for professional services.

   6          Average staff numbers 

The average number of staff employed by the Group during the year was as follows:

 
              2020      2019 
            Number    Number 
-------   --------  -------- 
 Group          44        76 
--------  --------  -------- 
 

At 31 December 2020, the Group had 41 employees (2019: 57).

   7         Finance costs 
 
                                                          2020       2019 
                                                       GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------    ---------  --------- 
 Interest expense on financial liabilities                  67        131 
 Interest expense on lease liabilities                      19         24 
 Interest income on lease assets                           (4)          - 
 Net finance costs in respect of post-retirement 
  benefits                                                 266        177 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                           348        332 
  -------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 

The interest expense on financial liabilities represents interest paid on the Group's asset-based financing facilities. A 1% increase in the base rate would have increased annual borrowing costs by approximately GBP17,000 (2019: GBP26,000).

   8          Taxation 
 
                                                                2020       2019 
                                                             GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ----  ---------  --------- 
 Current tax 
 Current tax on profit for the year                                -          - 
 Total current tax expense                                         -          - 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ----  ---------  --------- 
 
   Deferred tax 
 Accelerated capital allowances                                  (4)       (12) 
 Origination and reversal of other temporary 
  differences                                                      2       (20) 
  Adjustments in respect of prior periods                        230         57 
   Change in corporation tax rate                               (83)          - 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total deferred tax charge                                       145         25 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Tax charge                                                      145         25 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 

The adjustment in respect of prior periods of GBP230,000 (2019: GBP57,000) largely relates to decisions to claim or disclaim capital allowances.

There is no current tax payable by the Group for 2020 (2019: GBPnil).

The Group's profits for this accounting period are subject to tax at a rate of 19% (2019: 19%). The decision to reduce the rate to 17% due to be effective 1 April 2020 that was substantively enacted on 15 September 2016 was reversed during the year. The decision to keep the rate at 19% was substantively enacted on 17 March 2020. As such the tax rate of 19% (2019: 17%) has been applied in calculating the UK deferred tax position of the Group.

The reasons for the difference between the actual tax credit for the year and the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK applied to profit for the year are as follows:

 
           2020       2019 
        GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 
 Loss before tax                                               (325)   (1,057) 
------------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------- 
 Expected tax credit based on the standard rate 
  of UK 
 corporation tax of 19% (2019: 19%)                             (62)     (201) 
 Expenses not allowable for tax purposes                         (2)        69 
  Adjustments in respect of prior periods                        230        57 
  Tax losses not recognised                                       85        91 
 Change in corporation tax rate                                 (83)         - 
 Other                                                          (23)         9 
------------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------- 
 Tax charge                                                      145        25 
------------------------------------------------------------  ------  -------- 
 
 

Tax on each component of other comprehensive income is as follows:

 
                                                     2020                              2019 
                                       Before                  After     Before                  After 
                                          tax         Tax        tax        tax         Tax        tax 
                                      GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 Remeasurement of defined benefit 
  pension scheme                        1,041       (198)        843        931       (158)        773 
----------------------------------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 
   9              Earnings per ordinary share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the basic earnings for the year by the weighted average number of fully paid ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as the basic earnings per share with a further adjustment to the weighted average number of fully paid ordinary shares to reflect the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

 
                                           Weighted                             Weighted 
                                            average                              average 
                                             number                               number 
                                                 of          Loss                     of          Loss 
                                    Loss     shares     per share        Loss     shares     per share 
                                    2020       2020          2020        2019       2019          2019 
                                 GBP'000       '000         Pence     GBP'000       '000         Pence 
----------------------------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
 Basic                             (470)    102,624        (0.46)     (1,082)    102,624        (1.05) 
 Effect of dilutive options            -          -             -           -          -             - 
 Diluted                           (470)    102,624        (0.46)     (1,082)    102,624        (1.05) 
 
 
 
 

As at 31 December 2020 the number of ordinary shares in issue was 102,624,020 (2019: 102,624,020).

   10       Goodwill 

The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the Group's two separate continuing cash generating units (CGUs), being Parity Professionals Limited and Parity Consultancy Services Limited.

Carrying amounts are as follows:

 
                                                           Parity Consultancy 
                                    Parity Professionals             Services 
                                                 Limited              Limited       Total 
                                                 GBP'000              GBP'000     GBP'000 
-------------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
 Carrying value 
 Balance at 1 January 2019 and 
  31 December 2019                                 2,642                1,952       4,594 
-------------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
 Balance at 1 January 2020 and 
  31 December 2020                                 2,642                1,952       4,594 
-------------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
 

Goodwill was tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 at the year end and no impairment charge was recognised. Impairment calculations include the effect of changes following the application of IFRS 16.

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are based on value in use calculations using the pre-tax cash flows based on budgets approved by management for 2021. Years from 2022 to 2026 are based on the budget for 2020 projected forward at expected growth rates, with no growth assumed beyond these years. This approach is considered prudent based on current expectations of the 2021 long-term growth rate.

Major assumptions are as follows:

 
                                   Parity Professionals   Parity Consultancy 
                                                Limited     Services Limited 
                                                      %                    % 
 2020 
   Discount rate                                   11.3                 11.3 
   Forecast revenue growth                    12.2-13.3            10.0-15.9 
   Operating margin 2021                            3.0                  4.0 
   Operating margin 2022 onward                 3.7-3.8             4.1-12.1 
 
 2019 
   Discount rate                                   13.0                 12.5 
   Forecast revenue growth                          2.0                 10.0 
   Operating margin 2020                            2.4                  8.5 
   Operating margin 2021 onward                 2.5-2.8              8.9-9.9 
 

Discount rates are based on the Group's weighted average cost of capital.

Forecast revenue growth rates are based on past experience and future expectations of economic conditions. Growth for the CGUs is assumed to be higher than the long-term growth rate for the UK economy due to the following factors:

-- There is focused investment in growing new clients and service lines, including areas that suffered as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic;

-- The business has recruited new senior hires in sales functions to focus on new business opportunities;

   --      There is the expectation of further investment in and exploitation of technology; and 
   --      Recent new client wins and contract extensions help to underwrite the growth forecasts. 

A 10% change in any of the underlying assumptions used in the discounted cash flow forecasts would not lead to the carrying value of goodwill being materially in excess of their recoverable amounts.

   11           Deferred taxation 
 
                                                       2020      2019 
                                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 At 1 January                                           970     1,153 
 Recognised in other comprehensive income 
 Remeasurement of defined benefit pension scheme      (198)     (158) 
 Recognised in the income statement 
 Adjustments in relation to prior periods             (230)      (57) 
 Change in corporation tax rate                          83         - 
 Capital allowances in excess of depreciation             4        12 
 Other short-term timing differences                    (2)        20 
 At 31 December                                         627       970 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The deferred tax asset of GBP627,000 (2019: GBP970,000) comprises:

 
                                                     2019       2019 
                                                  GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Depreciation in excess of capital allowances         632        775 
 Other short-term timing differences                   34         43 
 Retirement benefit (asset)/liability                (39)        152 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                      627        970 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

A deferred tax asset for deductible temporary differences is not recognised unless it is more likely than not that there will be taxable profits in the foreseeable future against which the deferred tax asset can be utilised. At the balance sheet date, the Directors assessed the probability of future taxable profits being available against which Parity Consultancy Services Limited could recognise a deferred tax asset for previously unrecognised deductible temporary differences. The review concluded that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available. As such, the Directors have recognised a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences available to Parity Consultancy Services Limited.

A deferred tax asset for unused tax losses carried forward is normally recognised on the same basis as for deductible temporary differences. However, the existence of the unused tax losses is itself strong evidence that future taxable profit may not be available. Therefore, when an entity has a history of recent losses, the entity recognises a deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised. At the balance sheet date, the Directors considered recognising a deferred tax asset for previously unrecognised unused tax losses carried forward by Parity Consultancy Services Limited. The review concluded that given the company's history of relatively recent tax losses and the additional requirement of providing convincing evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available, a prudent approach would be taken and deferred tax would remain unrecognised for tax losses carried forward by the company.

The Directors believe that the deferred tax asset recognised is recoverable based on the future earning potential of the Group and the individual subsidiaries. The forecasts for Parity Professionals Limited comfortably support the unwinding of the deferred tax asset held by this company of GBP335,000 (2019: GBP378,000) and the forecasts for Parity Consultancy Services Limited comfortably support the unwinding of the deferred tax asset held by this company of GBP292,000 (2019: GBP592,000).

The deferred tax asset at 31 December 2020 has been calculated on the rate of 19% substantively enacted at the balance sheet date (2019: 17%).

The movements in deferred tax assets during the period are shown below:

 
 
                                                       (Charge)/credit               Charge to 
                                                                    to     other comprehensive 
                                             Asset              income                  income 
                                              2020           statement                    2020 
                                           GBP'000                2020                 GBP'000 
                                                               GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ------------------  ---------------------- 
 Depreciation in excess of capital 
  allowances                                   632               (143)                       - 
 Other short-term timing differences            34                 (9)                       - 
 Retirement benefit (asset)/liability         (39)                   7                   (198) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ------------------  ---------------------- 
 At 31 December 2020                           627               (145)                   (198) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ------------------  ---------------------- 
 
                                                                                     Charge to 
                                                       (Charge)/credit     other comprehensive 
                                             Asset           to income                  income 
                                              2019           statement                    2019 
                                           GBP'000                2019                 GBP'000 
                                                               GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ------------------  ---------------------- 
 Depreciation in excess of capital 
  allowances                                   775                (45)                       - 
 Other short-term timing differences            43                  40                       - 
 Retirement benefit liability                  152                (20)                   (158) 
 At 31 December 2019                           970                (25)                   (158) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ------------------  ---------------------- 
 

The Group has unrecognised carried forward tax losses of GBP29,392,000 (2019: GBP30,599,000). The Group has unrecognised capital losses carried forward of GBP282,441,000 (2019: GBP282,441,000). These losses may be carried forward indefinitely.

[ ] Net cash represents cash and cash equivalents less loans and borrowings and excluding leases

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