TIDMTOM
RNS Number : 1032B
TomCo Energy PLC
31 March 2017
31 March 2017
TomCo Energy plc (AIM: TOM)
("TomCo" or the "Company")
Final Results for year ended 30 September 2016
TomCo Energy plc, the oil shale exploration and development
company focused on using innovative technology to unlock
unconventional hydrocarbon resources, announces its full year
results for the year ended 30 September 2016.
The annual report and accounts are available on the Company's
website and can be viewed at the link below:
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/1032B_-2017-3-30.pdf
Enquiries:
For further information, please visit www.tomcoenergy.uk.com or
contact:
TomCo Energy plc
Contact:
Telephone: +44 (0) 20 3823 3635
Chris Brown (CEO) chris@tomcoenergy.uk.com
Andrew Jones (Chairman) andrew@tomcoenergy.uk.com
Strand Hanson Limited (Nominated Adviser)
Contact:
James Harris / Richard Tulloch +44 (0) 20 7409 3494
SVS Securities plc (Broker)
Contact:
Tom Curran / Ben Tadd +44 (0) 20 3700 0093
Tavistock Communications (Financial PR)
Contact:
Jos Simson +44 (0) 20 7920 3150
jos.simson@tavistock.co.uk
The information contained within this announcement is deemed by
the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under
the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 ("MAR").
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to present to the shareholders of TomCo Energy plc
("TomCo" or the "Company"), the Annual Report and Financial
Statements for the year ended 30 September 2016.
As a result of the cost reductions implemented in 2015/16 and
the modest convertible loan note and equity capital raise
undertaken in May 2016 and September 2016 respectively, the Company
is in a stronger financial position relative to the prior year.
In March 2017, the Company incorporated a new Utah based
subsidiary company, TurboShale Inc. ("TurboShale"), which has
entered into a non-binding letter of intent to create a strategic
partnership with JR Technologies LLC ("JR Technologies") and
Venture Development Partners Ltd ("VDP") to seek to develop and
commercialise new propriety technologies for processing oil shale.
Subject to entering a binding agreement with JR Technologies, and
VDP and TurboShale completing a proposed fundraising of up to $1.5
million, the Company will hold a 40% interest in TurboShale and
will receive a monthly management fee for its services to
TurboShale.
The Company's average monthly overheads have now been reduced to
under GBP20,000, being less than a third of what they were before I
joined the Company. The Board continues to monitor liquidity
closely and, whilst the planned management fee receipts from
TurboShale are expected to provide operational cash flow, the
Company's cash flow forecasts indicate that an additional
fundraising will be required over the next twelve months, the
timing of which will depend on, inter alia, the receipt of any such
management fees and level of cost savings implemented, as detailed
in the Directors' Report under 'Going Concern'.
I was delighted to welcome Christopher Brown to the board in
April 2016. His tireless efforts and dedication to TomCo's future
have been significant and instrumental in moulding the Company's
future strategic plans.
In July 2016, we were delighted to announce that our application
to extend the construction permit relating to the Group's Ground
Water Discharge Permit UGW 470003 for our Holliday Block oil shale
project, was successful. In addition, in February 2017, the Company
received approval of its routine extension request in respect of
the Holliday Block Project exploration licence, E/047/0061, to
November 2017. So, whilst the oil and gas sector continues to face
challenging times, the costs of maintaining our oil shale assets
are minimal. In addition, the current environment has allowed us to
evaluate other related (and non-related) opportunities, such as
TurboShale. I have found the time I have spent in Utah, over the
past 18 months, most valuable; especially in developing
relationships with TomCo's partners and advisors there.
As announced on 14 June 2016, TomCo's technology partner, Red
Leaf Resources, Inc. ("Red Leaf") completed its Seep Ridge
Preliminary Front End Engineering Design ("pre-FEED") study. While
the capsule costs were in line with expectations, the Seep Ridge
processing plant costs were higher than originally budgeted
resulting in the total costs per barrel being at the higher end of
expectations. In addition, Red Leaf's joint venture partner and
shareholder, TOTAL E&P USA Oil Shale, LLC ("TOTAL"), announced
it was not prepared to move forward with the new-generation Early
Production System Capsule ("EPS"). Since June 2016, Red Leaf has
experienced further delays in the EPS at their Seep Ridge site.
Furthermore, significant uncertainty remains with regard to the
ongoing involvement of its joint venture relationship with TOTAL.
As a result, TomCo has had to re-evaluate its future strategy for
the commercialisation of its Holliday Block oil shale project. This
has included seeking alternative technological solutions which
could have the potential to, not only be effective, scalable and
environmentally benign but also be economically viable at today's
oil prices. TomCo has researched various alternative oil shale
technologies to retort oil shale in-situ, and is seeking, through
TurboShale, to focus on Radio Frequency (RF) heating technology,
oxidation heating technology and oil upgrading technology.
In addition, the Board have reviewed the carrying value of the
technology licence and investment in Red Leaf and have determined
that it is appropriate to make a full provision against each of
these assets. Accordingly, the Company's loss for the year of
GBP5,143,000 includes GBP4,576,000 of impairments in respect of
these assets.
On the 16 July 2016, we announced our plans to diversify into
the production of Palm Oil in Sierra Leone. This project was
intended to generate free cash flows whilst being low cost to
establish. Whist a lot of work was undertaken concerning this
project, only a modest sum of money was spent, being under
GBP35,000. Later in the year, a number of factors emerged causing
us to re-evaluate our work in Sierra Leone. The Board have decided
not to proceed with the palm oil project.
The Company's strategic objective remains focused on using
innovative technology to unlock unconventional hydrocarbon
resources.
Andrew Jones
Chairman, TomCo Energy plc
DIRECTORS REPORT
The Directors submit their report and the financial statements
of the Company and of the Group for the year ended 30 September
2016.
Principal activity
The principal activity of the Group is that of developing its
oil shale leases for future production.
Risk assessment
The Group's oil and gas activities are subject to a range of
financial and operational risks which can significantly impact on
its performance.
Operational risk
The Group has obtained resource assessments in relation to its
oil shale leases, the latest of which was obtained in 2012 and
shows 126 million barrels of oil in surface mineable JORC Measured
Resource.
In March 2010, TomCo signed a license agreement with Red Leaf, a
Delaware Corporation, to use the EcoShale(R) Technology, whereby
oil shale is open-pit mined, placed into a clay-lined excavation
and covered the shale with layers of impermeable clay and soil,
then the oil shale is heated with natural gas via steel pipes to
the point at which pyrolysis occurs and oil, condensate and natural
gas are produced. In April 2012, TomCo invested $5 million in Red
Leaf as part of a $100 million raising by Red Leaf in conjunction
with the closing of its joint venture with Total E&P USA Oil
Shale, LLC ("TOTAL"). In July 2015, TomCo received full permission
from the regulatory authorities to start mining at its Holliday
Block oil shale project, subject to Red Leaf commencing production.
Having built and tested a pilot plant in 2008 and completed its
permitting for the Seep Ridge project, Red Leaf completed its
preliminary Front End Engineering Design ("pre-FEED") study in 2016
and elected to proceed with a basis of design study for its
commercial demonstration project or Early Production System
("EPS"). However, TOTAL advised Red Leaf that it is not prepared to
move forward with the EPS and, in September 2016, Red Leaf declared
that it still does not know what TOTAL's intention are with respect
to the joint venture. Due to this uncertainty, TomCo has decided to
make a full provision against its investment into Red Leaf and the
EcoShale(R) Technology asset.
In July 2016, TomCo's mining permits for Holliday Block were
extended to 15 July 2020, and the Group continues to pursue other
appropriate oil shale technologies. In March 2017, TomCo announced
that it had signed a Letter of Intent with Massachusetts-based JR
Technologies and UK-based VDP, to raise up to $1.5 million to begin
to develop new oil shale technologies through a newly incorporated
Utah-based company, TurboShale. The oil shale technologies, which
TurboShale intends to develop, remain conceptual in nature until
demonstrated in the laboratory and in the field.
Risks relating to Environmental, health and safety and other
regulatory standards
The Group's future extraction activities are subject to various
federal and state laws and regulations relating to the protection
of the environment including the obtaining of appropriate permits
and approvals by relevant environmental authorities. Such
regulations typically cover a wide variety of matters including,
without limitation, prevention of waste, pollution and protection
of the environment, labour regulations and worker safety.
Furthermore, the future introduction or enactment of new laws,
guidelines and regulations could serve to limit or curtail the
growth and development of the Group's business or have an otherwise
negative impact on its operations. The Group ensures it complies
with the relevant laws and regulations in force in the
jurisdictions in which it operates.
Liquidity and interest rate risks
The Group is ultimately dependent on sources of equity or debt
funding to develop its exploration assets and meet its day to day
capital commitments. Cash forecasts identifying the liquidity
requirements of the Group are produced frequently. These are
reviewed regularly by management and the Board to ensure that
sufficient financial headroom exists for at least a twelve-month
period. This strategy will continually be reviewed in the light of
developments with existing projects and new project opportunities
as they arise. For further information regarding the Group's cash
resources and future funding requirements, refer to the 'Going
Concern' section below.
Currency risk
Due to the limited income and expenses denominated in foreign
currencies, it was not considered cost effective to manage
transactional currency exposure on an active basis. However, as the
financial statements are reported in sterling, any movements in the
exchange rate of foreign currencies against sterling may affect the
Group's statements of comprehensive income and financial position.
The Group holds some cash in US dollars to mitigate the foreign
exchange risk.
Financial instruments
The Group holds an investment in Red Leaf and has decided to
make full provision against the value of its investment. Further
details can be found in Note 10.
It was not considered an appropriate policy for the Group to
enter any hedging activities or trade in any financial instruments.
Further information can be found in Note 18.
Results and dividends
The statement of comprehensive income is set out below. The loss
of GBP5,143,000 includes GBP4,576,000 of impairments in respect of
the Red Leaf investment and technology licence. The Directors do
not propose the payment of a dividend (2015: GBPnil).
Review of the key events during the year
Oil Shale
In February 2015, The Utah Division of Oil, Gas and Mining
("DOGM") approved TomCo's Notice of Intention to Commence Large
Mining Operations ("LMO") at its Holliday Block oil shale lease.
TomCo agreed to only commence full-scale operations under the LMO
at such time as the results of Red Leaf Resources Inc.'s nearby
Early Production System capsule are available and must submit a
reclamation surety to DOGM before beginning any mining
operations.
In July 2015, the Utah Division of Water Quality ("DWQ") issued
TomCo with a Ground Water Discharge Permit ("GWDP") and a
Construction Permit, the last of the major permits required from
the various Utah State departments to begin development and
production at the Holliday Block lease. In July 2016, the DWQ
extended these permits to 15 July 2020.
In respect of the developments to Red Leaf's EcoShale(TM)
In-Capsule technology, please refer to the Chairman's
Statement.
After examining the Pre-Feed commercial study in detail, TomCo
decided to examine other oil shale technologies that could be
adopted at the Holliday Block lease. In March 2017, TomCo announced
that it signed a Letter of Intent with JR Technologies and VDP, to
raise up to $1.5 million to begin to develop new oil shale
technologies through a new company called TurboShale. JR
Technologies will supply its Radio Frequency technology, knowhow
and patents; TomCo will supply its management, strategic vision,
technical knowhow and the use of its Holliday Block for testing;
and VDP will assist with raising the capital for TurboShale and
will supply it marketing services. Further to completion of final
agreements and the fund raising, the Company will hold a 40%
interest in TurboShale.
Palm Oil
During the financial year, TomCo examined other opportunities to
generate medium-term cash flows. In July 2016, TomCo received the
results of an independent report by Astratec Africa Ltd to look at
the palm oil industry in Sierra Leone and the feasibility of
setting up a small palm oil plant at Makarie in Sierra Leone. Based
on this report, TomCo decided to set up a new palm oil division,
TomCo Palm Oil Ltd ("TPO") based in Sierra Leone. However, TomCo
was not able to secure the requisite debt finance for TPO and the
Board decided to divert its limited management resources towards
the formation of TurboShale, so the palm oil project was suspended
in November 2016. It has since been decided to write-off the full
value of its investment in TPO.
Financing
In May 2016, Christopher Brown, TomCo's Chief Executive,
provided the Company a convertible loan of GBP150,000 (the
"Convertible Loan") (further details of which can be found in Note
16). In September 2016, the Company raised gross proceeds of GBP0.4
million (before expenses) through the placing (the "Placing") of
571,428,571 new ordinary shares at 0.07 pence per placing share
(the "Placing Price"). At the same time, the Convertible Loan was
converted into 214,285,714 new ordinary shares at the Placing Price
and, in accordance with the Convertible Loan Agreement, 107,142,857
warrants were issued to Mr Brown, giving him the right to acquire
new shares at a price of 0.17 pence for a period of two years from
that date. The net proceeds of the Placing and Convertible Loan
were applied to the oil shale and palm oil divisions, and for
general working capital purposes.
Directors
Directors who served on the Board during the year to 30
September 2016 were as follows:
Andrew Jones
Miikka Haromo (resigned 7 April 2016)
Christopher R. Brown (appointed 6 April 2016)
Simon Corney
Directors' interests in the shares of the Group, including
family interests, were as follows:
30 September 2016 30 September 2015
-------------------------- -----------------------
Ordinary Ordinary
shares Share shares Share
of Nil par warrants of 0.5p warrants
value par value
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------
C Brown* 214,285,714 107,142,857 -
M Haromo** n/a - 3,000,000 -
A Jones - - - -
S Corney - - - -
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------
214,285,714 107,142,857 3,000,000 -
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------
Details of remuneration and share warrants can be found in Note
6 and Note 17.
* Mr. Brown is also the life tenant and settlor of the BBCK
Family Trust in Jersey, and therefore an indirect beneficiary of
Kenglo One Ltd, a Jersey-based company that is the largest
shareholder of TomCo with an interest in 492,920,548 ordinary
shares in the capital of TomCo
** Resigned 7 April 2016
Payments of payables
The Group's policy is to negotiate payment terms with its
suppliers in all sectors to ensure that they know the terms on
which payment will take place when the business is agreed and to
abide by those terms of payment.
The Group's payment days as at 30 September 2016 for trade
payables was 8 days (2015: 8 days).
Going Concern
The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the twelve
months following the date of signing of these financial statements.
Under these forecasts the Group requires additional funding by
calendar Q1 2018 to have sufficient cash to meet its liabilities
and commitments as they fall due. However, the cash flow forecasts
assume management fee receipts from TurboShale begin in the next
few months and further cost reductions are implemented. The
management fee receipts are dependent upon final agreements being
reached between the Company, JR Technologies and VDP and TurboShale
successfully raising equity in a proposed fundraising. If
management fee receipts do not occur, are delayed or cost
reductions cannot be implemented as planned, or if there are any
additional unforeseen costs, then the Group will require additional
funding by August 2017.
The Directors remain confident that they can secure additional
funding, either through debt or equity finance, which would provide
sufficient funds to meet operating expenditure for the next twelve
months. These conditions are considered to represent a material
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt over the going concern
assessment. Whilst acknowledging this material uncertainty, the
Directors remain confident of raising additional funds as required
and therefore the Directors consider it appropriate to prepare the
financial statements on a going concern basis. The financial
statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the
Group and Company was unable to continue as a going concern.
Directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the
financial position of the Company and Group and enable them to
ensure that the financial statements comply with the requirements
of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible
for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and for
taking steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial
statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors
have elected to prepare the Group and Company financial statements
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. Under company law the
Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are
satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the
Group for that year. The Directors are also required to prepare
financial statements in accordance with the rules of the London
Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on the AIM market.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required
to:
-- consistently select and apply appropriate accounting policies;
-- present information, including accounting policies, in a
manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and
understandable information; and
-- provide additional disclosures when compliance with the
specific requirements in IFRSs is insufficient to enable users to
understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and
conditions on the entity's financial position and financial
performance; and
-- state that the Group has complied with IFRS, subject to any
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial
statements.
The Directors confirm that they have complied with these
requirements, and, having a reasonable expectation that the Group
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the
foreseeable future and continue to adopt the going concern basis in
preparing the financial statements.
Auditors
All of the current Directors have taken all the steps that they
ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any information
needed by the Company's auditors for the purposes of their audit
and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.
The Directors are not aware of any relevant audit information of
which the auditors are unaware.
BDO LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office
and a resolution to re-appoint them will be proposed at the annual
general meeting.
By order of the Board
Andrew Jones Christopher Brown
Chairman Chief Executive
INDEPENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
to the members of TomCo Energy plc
We have audited the financial statements of TomCo Energy plc for
the year ended 30 September 2016 which comprise the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and company
statement of financial position, the consolidated and company
statements of changes in equity, the consolidated and company
statements of cash flows and the related notes. The financial
reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is
applicable Isle of Man company law and International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union.
This report is made solely to the Company's members as a body,
in accordance with our engagement letter dated 2 November 2016. Our
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the
Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in
an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to
anyone other than the Company, and the Company's members as a body
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinion we have
formed.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the statement of directors'
responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give
a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an
opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable
Isle of Man company law and International Standards on Auditing (UK
and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the
Financial Reporting Council's (FRC's) Ethical Standards for
Auditors.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from
material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This
includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are
appropriate to the company's circumstances and have been
consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness
of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the
overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we
read all the financial and non-financial information in the annual
report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited
financial statements and to identify any information that is
apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially
inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of
performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material
misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for
our report.
Opinion on the financial statements
In our opinion the financial statements:
-- give a true and fair view of, in all material respects the
state of the Group and the Company's affairs as at 30 September
2016 and of the Group's loss for the year then ended; and
-- have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.
Emphasis of Matter - Going Concern
In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not
modified, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosures made
in Note 1 to the financial statements concerning the Group's
ability to continue as a going concern. The Group's cash flow
forecasts indicate that it needs to successfully raise further
funds, either through equity or debt finance, to meet its
liabilities and commitments as they fall due for a period of at
least the next 12 months, although the timing of such a funding
requirement within that 12 month period is in turn dependent on the
Group's ability to generate management fee income receipts and
reduce costs as detailed in Note 1. While the Directors are
confident of being able to raise the necessary funding these
conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which
may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as
a going concern. The financial statements do not include the
adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue
as a going concern.
BDO LLP
Chartered Accountants
London
United Kingdom
BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England
and Wales (with registered number OC305127)
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the financial year ended 30 September 2016
2016 2015
Note GBP'000 GBP'000
-------------------------------- ----- -------- --------
Revenue 2 - 3
Cost of sales 2 - (8)
-------------------------------- ----- -------- --------
Gross loss - (5)
Administrative expenses (495) (710)
Impairment of assets 8,10 (4,576) -
-------------------------------- ----- -------- --------
Operating loss 4 (5,071) (715)
Finance costs 3 (72) (1)
-------------------------------- ----- -------- --------
Loss on ordinary activities
before taxation (5,143) (716)
Taxation 5 - -
-------------------------------- ----- -------- --------
Loss for the year attributable
to equity shareholders
of the parent (5,143) (716)
-------------------------------- ----- -------- --------
Total comprehensive loss
attributable to equity
shareholders of the parent (5,143) (716)
-------------------------------- ----- -------- --------
2016 2015
Pence Pence
Loss per share attributable per share per share
to the equity shareholders
of the parent
----------------------------- ---------- ----------
Basic & diluted loss
per share 7 (0.21) (0.04)
----------------------------- ---------- ----------
The Company has elected to take exemption under the Companies
Act not to present the parent company's statement of comprehensive
income. The loss for the parent company for the year was
GBP5,117,723 (2015: GBP668,395), which included an impairment
charge of GBP4,575,502.
The Notes to the accounts form part of these financial
statements.
Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 September 2016
Group Company Group Company
2016 2016 2015 2015
Note GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
--------------------- ----- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Assets
Non--current assets
Intangible assets 8 7,627 - 8,933 1,314
Investment in
subsidiaries 9 - 7,627 - 7,619
Available for
sale financial
assets 10 - - 3,262 3,262
Other receivables 11 20 - - 42
--------------------- ----- --------- --------- --------- ---------
7,647 7,627 12,195 12,237
--------------------- ----- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Current assets
Trade and other
receivables 11 38 97 42 12
Cash and cash
equivalents 12 381 378 272 271
--------------------- ----- --------- --------- --------- ---------
419 475 314 283
--------------------- ----- --------- --------- --------- ---------
TOTAL ASSETS 8,066 8,102 12,509 12,520
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other
payables 13 (232) (225) (136) (129)
(232) (225) (136) (129)
--------------------- ----- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net current assets 187 250 178 154
--------------------- ----- --------- --------- --------- ---------
TOTAL LIABILITIES (232) (225) (136) (129)
--------------------- ----- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total net assets 7,834 7,877 12,373 12,391
--------------------- ----- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Shareholders'
equity
Share capital 15 - - 10,133 10,133
Share premium 16 25,125 25,125 14,457 14,457
Warrant reserve 17 57 57 42 42
Retained deficit (17,348) (17,305) (12,259) (12,241)
--------------------- ----- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total equity 7,834 7,877 12,373 12,391
--------------------- ----- --------- --------- --------- ---------
The accounts were approved and authorised for issue by the Board
of Directors on 30 March 2017.
Andrew Jones Alexander Benger
Director Director
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the financial year ended 30 September 2016
Group Company
Share Share Warrant Retained Share Share Warrant Retained
capital premium reserve Deficit Total capital premium reserve deficit Total
Note
---------------- ------ --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- --------- --------
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
---------------- ------ --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- --------- --------
Balance at 1
October
2014 9,931 14,578 42 (11,543) 13,008 9,931 14,578 42 (11,573) 12,978
---------------- ------ --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- --------- --------
Total
comprehensive
loss for the
year - - (716) (716) - - - (668) (668)
Issue of share
capital 15,16 202 (121) - - 81 202 (121) - - 81
At 30 September
2015 10,133 14,457 42 (12,259) 12,373 10,133 14,457 42 (12,241) 12,391
---------------- ------ --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- --------- --------
Total
comprehensive
loss for the
year - - - (5,143) (5,143) - - - (5,118) (5,118)
Issue of shares 15,16 174 (132) 42 174 (132) 42
Redenomination
of share
capital
to nil par
value 15,16 (10,307) 10,307 - - - (10,307) 10,307 - - -
Issue of shares
(net of costs) 16 - 343 - - 343 - 343 - - 343
Issue of
Warrants 17 - - 15 - 15 - - 15 - 15
Conversion of
loan notes 16 - 150 - 54 204 - 150 - 54 204
At 30 September
2016 - 25,125 57 (17,348) 7,834 - 25,125 57 (17,305) 7,877
---------------- ------ --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- --------- --------
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve
within owners' equity:
Reserve Descriptions and purpose
Share capital Amount subscribed for share capital at nominal
value, together with transfers to share premium upon redenomination
of the shares to nil par value.
Share premium Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of
nominal value, together with transfers from share capital upon
redenomination of the shares to nil par value.
Warrant reserve Amounts credited to equity in respect of
warrants to acquire ordinary shares in the Company.
Retained deficit Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The Notes on to these accounts form part of these financial
statements.
Consolidated and company statements of cash flows
for the financial year ended 30 September 2016
Note Group Company Group Company
2016 2016 2015 2015
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
---------------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash flows from operating activities
Loss after tax 2 (5,143) (5,118) (716) (668)
Adjustments for:
Finance costs 3 72 72 1 1
Impairment 4,576 4,576 - -
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other
receivables (16) (43) 93 51
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other
payables 95 95 (86) (92)
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash (used in) / generated by operations (416) (418) (708) (708)
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities
Investment in oil & gas assets 8 (8) - (118) -
Additions to investment in subsidiary 9 - (8) - (118)
Net cash used in investing activities (8) (8) (118) (118)
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of shares (net of issue costs) 15,16 385 385 1,008 1,008
Issue of convertible loan notes 16 150 150 - -
Interest paid on convertible loan notes (2) (2) - -
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- --------
Net cash generated from financing activities 533 533 1,008 1,008
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 109 107 182 182
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of financial year 272 271 90 89
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
financial year 381 378 272 271
----------------------------------------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- --------
The Notes to the accounts form part of these financial
statements.
Notes to the financial statements
for the financial year ended 30 September 2016
1. Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of
these financial statements are set out below. These policies have
been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise
stated.
1.1 Basis of preparation
The Group's financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the European Union ("IFRS") and International Financial
Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") interpretations and
with those parts of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006 applicable
to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements have
been prepared under the historic cost convention.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS
requires the use of estimates and assumptions. Although these
estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amount,
event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those
estimates. Details of the Group's significant accounting judgments
and critical accounting estimates are set out in these financial
statements and include:
- Commercial reserves estimates; (Note 8);
- Impairment of intangible assets (Note 8);
- Impairment of available for sale financial assets (Note
10);
The Group has consistently applied all applicable accounting
standards.
The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the next
twelve months from the date of signing of these financial
statements. Under these forecasts the Group requires additional
funding by calendar Q1 2018 to have sufficient cash to meet its
liabilities and commitments as they fall due. The cash flow
forecasts assume management fee receipts from TurboShale begin in
the next few months and further cost reductions are implemented.
The management fee receipts are dependent upon final agreements
being reached between the Company, JR Technologies LLC and Venture
Development Partners Ltd and in TurboShale Inc successfully raising
equity in a proposed fundraising. If management fee receipts do not
occur, are delayed or cost reductions cannot be implemented as
planned then the Group will require additional funding by August
2017.
The Directors remain confident that they can secure additional
funding, either through debt or equity finance, which would provide
sufficient funds to meet operating expenditure for the next twelve
months. These conditions are considered to represent a material
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt over the ability to
continue as a going concern. Whilst acknowledging this material
uncertainty, the Directors remain confident of raising additional
funds as required and therefore the Directors consider it
appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern
basis. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that
would result if the Group and Company was unable to continue as a
going concern.
1.2 Future changes in accounting standards
The IFRS financial information has been drawn up on the basis of
accounting standards, interpretations and amendments effective at
the beginning of the accounting period.
There were no new standards, interpretations and amendments to
published standards effective in the year which had a significant
impact on the Group.
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued
the following new and revised standards, amendments and
interpretations to existing standards that are not effective for
the financial year ending 31 December 2016 and have not been
adopted early.
International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS) Effective date
(periods beginning
on or after)
-- IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers 1 Jan 2018
-- IFRS 9 Financial instruments 1 Jan 2018
-- IFRS 16* Leases 1 Jan 2019
* Not yet adopted by European Union
IFRS 15 is intended to introduce a single framework for revenue
recognition and clarify principles of revenue recognition. This
standard modifies the determination of when to recognise revenue
and how much revenue to recognize. The core principle is that an
entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods
and services to the customer of an amount that reflects the
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in
exchange for those goods or services.
IFRS 16 introduces a single lease accounting model. This
standard requires lessees to account for all leases under a single
on-balance sheet model. Under the new standard, a lessee is
required to recognise all lease assets and liabilities on the
balance sheet; recognise amortisation of leased assets and interest
on lease liabilities over the lease term; and separately present
the principal amount of cash paid and interest in the cash flow
statement.
IFRS 9 "Financial instruments" addresses the classification and
measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. The
complete version of IFRS 9 was issued in July 2014. It replaces the
guidance in IAS 39 that relates to the classification and
measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 retains but simplifies
the mixed measurement model and establishes three primary
measurement categories for financial assets: amortized cost, fair
value through other comprehensive income (OCI) and fair value
through profit or loss. The basis of classification depends on the
entity's business model and the contractual cash flow
characteristics of the financial asset. Investments in equity
instruments are required to be measured at fair value through
profit or loss with the irrevocable option at inception to present
changes in fair value in OCI. There is now a new expected credit
loss model that replaces the incurred loss impairment model used in
IAS 39. For financial liabilities there were no changes to
classification and measurement except for the recognition of
changes in credit risk in other comprehensive income, for
liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss.
Contemporaneous documentation is still required but is different to
that currently prepared under IAS 39. Management are currently
assessing the standard's full impact.
The Group is currently assessing the impact of these standards
but based on the Group's current operations do not expect them to
have a material impact on the financial statements noting that the
investment in available for sale assets have been impaired.
1.3 Basis of consolidation
The Group accounts consolidate the accounts of the parent
company, TomCo Energy plc, and all its subsidiary undertakings
drawn up to 30 September 2016. All intra--group transactions,
balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for on the purchase
basis. A subsidiary is consolidated where the Company has the
control over an investee. The company controls an investee if all
three of the following elements are present: power over the
investee, exposure to variable returns from the investee, and the
ability of the investor to use its power to affect those variable
returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances
indicate that there may be a change in any of these elements of
control. On acquisition all the subsidiary's assets and liabilities
which existed at the date of acquisition are recorded at their fair
values reflecting their condition at the time. If, after
re--assessment, the Group's interest in the net fair value of the
identifiable assets liabilities and contingent liabilities exceeds
the cost of the business combination, the excess is recognised
immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.
1.4 Segmental reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the
internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker.
The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board
of Directors.
Based on an analysis of risks and returns, the Directors
consider that the Group has one principal business segment based on
geographical location. The loss before taxation arises principally
within the UK and US. Net assets are principally in the UK and the
US.
1.5 Revenue
Turnover represents the Group's share of sales of oil during the
year, excluding sales tax and royalties. Income arises from the US
and is recognised when the oil is delivered to the customer.
1.6 Finance income
Finance income is accounted for on an effective interest
basis.
1.7 Property, plant and equipment
Office fixtures, fittings and equipment are stated at cost of
purchase. Depreciation of office fixtures, fittings and equipment
is provided at 33.3% straight line per annum on cost.
Oil & Gas development and production assets are accumulated
on a field-by-field basis and represent the cost of developing the
commercial reserves discovered and bringing them into production,
together with any decommissioning asset.
The net book values of producing assets are depreciated on a
field-by-field basis using the unit of production method by
reference to the ratio of production in the period to the related
commercial reserves of the field, taking into account estimated
future development expenditures necessary to bring those reserves
into production.
The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are
reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairments are
charged to administrative expenses within the statement of
comprehensive income.
1.8 Intangible assets
Exploration and development licences
The Company applies the full cost method of accounting for oil
and gas operations. For evaluation properties, all mineral leases,
permits, acquisition costs, geological and geophysical costs and
other direct costs of exploration appraisal, renewals and
development are capitalised as intangible fixed assets in
appropriate cost pools. Costs relating to unevaluated properties
are held outside the relevant cost pool, and are not amortised
until such time as the related property has been fully appraised.
When a cost pool reaches an evaluated and bankable feasibility
stage, the assets are transferred from intangible to oil properties
within property, plant and equipment.
Technology licences
Depreciation is not charged on technology licences associated
with oil and gas assets until they are available for use.
1.9 Impairment
Exploration and development licences
Exploration and development assets are assessed for impairment
when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may
exceed the recoverable amount. In accordance with IFRS 6 the Group
firstly considers the following facts and circumstances in their
assessment of whether the Group's exploration and evaluation assets
may be impaired, whether:
-- the period for which the Group has the right to explore in a
specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the
near future, and is not expected to be renewed;
-- substantive expenditure on further exploration for and
evaluation of mineral resources in a specific area is neither
budgeted nor planned;
-- exploration for and evaluation of hydrocarbons in a specific
area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable
quantities of hydrocarbons and the Group has decided to discontinue
such activities in the specific area; and
-- sufficient data exists to indicate that although a
development in a specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying
amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is unlikely to be
recovered in full from successful development or by sale.
If any such facts or circumstances are noted, the Group perform
an impairment test in accordance with the provisions of IAS 36. The
aggregate carrying value is compared against the expected
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit, which is generally
the field, except that a number of field interests may be grouped
as a single cash generating unit where the cash flows are
independent . The recoverable amount is the higher of value in use
and the fair value less costs to sell.
Any impairment loss would be recognised in the income statement
and separately disclosed.
Technology licence
The carrying amount of the Group's other intangible asset, its
technology licence, is reviewed at each reporting date to determine
whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication
exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment
loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds
its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the
income statement.
1.10 Asset disposals
Proceeds from the disposal of an asset, or part thereof, are
taken to the statement of comprehensive income together with the
requisite net book value of the asset, or part thereof, being
sold.
1.11 Taxation
Taxation expense represents the sum of current tax and deferred
tax.
Current tax is based on taxable profits for the financial period
using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by
the reporting date. Taxable profit differs from net profit as
reported in the statement of comprehensive income because it
excludes items of income or expenses that are taxable or deductible
in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable
or deductible.
Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on
temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting
purposes. If deferred tax arises from initial recognition of an
asset or liability in a transaction other than a business
combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither
accounting nor taxable profit nor loss, it is not accounted for.
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted
or substantively enacted at the reporting date and are expected to
apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the
deferred tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which
the temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on
investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the
reversals of the temporary differences is controlled by the Group
and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse
in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax is charged or credited in the statement of
comprehensive income, except when it relates to items charged or
credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also
dealt with in equity.
1.12 Convertible loan notes
When the terms of a convertible loan arrangement are such that
the option will not be settled by the Company exchanging a fixed
number of its own equity instruments for a fixed amount of cash,
the convertible loan (the host contract) is accounted for as a
hybrid financial instrument and the option to convert is an
embedded derivative.
The embedded derivative is separated from the host contract as
its risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of
the host contract. At each reporting date, the embedded derivative
is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in
the Income Statement as they arise. The host contract carrying
value on initial recognition is based on the net proceeds of
issuance of the convertible loan reduced by the fair value of the
embedded derivative and is subsequently carried at each reporting
date at amortised cost. The embedded derivative and host contract
are presented under separate headings in the statement of financial
position.
Prior to conversion the embedded derivative is revalued at fair
value. Upon conversion of the loan, the liability, including the
derivative liability, is derecognised in the statement of financial
position. At the same time, an amount equal to the redemption value
is recognised within share capital and share premium. Any resulting
difference is recognised in retained earnings.
1.13 Foreign currencies
The accounts have been prepared in pounds sterling being the
presentational currency of the Group and Company. The functional
currency of the holding Company and the Company's subsidiaries is
also pounds sterling. Assets and liabilities held in the Company or
overseas subsidiaries in US dollars are translated into pounds
sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date.
Transactions entered into by Group entities in a currency other
than the functional currency of the entity are recorded at the
rates ruling when the transactions occur. Exchange differences
arising from the settlement of monetary items are included in the
statement of comprehensive income for that period.
1.14 Operating leases
Rentals payable under operating leases, net of lease incentives,
are charged to the statement of comprehensive income on a
straight--line basis over the period of the lease.
1.15 Available--for--sale financial assets
The Group classifies its investments as available--for--sale
financial assets.
The available for sale financial assets are carried at fair
value when the fair value can be measured reliably with changes in
fair value recognised directly in equity within the
available-for-sale reserve; exchange differences on
available-for-sale financial assets denominated in a foreign
currency are recognised in other comprehensive income. If the fair
value of available for sale financial assets cannot be reliably
measured then they are carried at historic cost. These assets are
then assessed for impairment. If there is evidence that an
impairment loss has been incurred on an equity instrument that does
not have a quoted price in an active market and that is not carried
at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured,
the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference
between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present
value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current
market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Any such
impairment is recognised in the profit or loss. Such impairment
losses shall not be reversed.
1.16 Loans and receivables
These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They
arise principally through the provision of goods and services to
customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also incorporate other
types of contractual monetary asset such as receivables from
subsidiaries. They are initially recognised at fair value plus
transaction costs that are directly attributable to their
acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised
cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for
impairment.
Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective
evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of
the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that
the Group or Company will be unable to collect all of the amounts
due under the terms receivable, the amount of such a provision
being the difference between the net carrying amount and the
present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the
impaired receivable. For trade receivables, which are reported net,
such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with
the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation
that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross
carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated
provision.
The Group's loans and receivables comprise trade and other
receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated
statement of financial position.
1.17 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held
at the bank and other short term liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less.
1.18 Trade payables
Trade payables, defined as financial liabilities in accordance
with IAS 39, are recognised at amortised cost. All of the trade
payables are non--interest bearing.
1.19 Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Ordinary shares
allotted under a Liquidity Facility Agreement and associated
Promissory Notes are recorded as issued shares at the time the
shares are allotted but are only recognised as equity within share
capital and share premium on sale and issue to a third party. Upon
cancellation of such a facility the number of shares in issue is
reduced.
Where the proceeds from the sale of shares under a Liquidity
Facility is below the par value of the shares the difference
between the proceeds and the par value of the shares is recorded as
a reduction in share premium.
1.20 Warrants
Warrants issued as part of financing transactions in which the
holder receives a fixed number of shares on exercise of the warrant
are fair valued at the date of grant and recorded within the
warrant reserve. Fair value is measured by the use of the Black
Scholes model.
1.21 Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less
impairment provisions.
2. Segmental reporting - Analysis by geographical segment
The Group's revenue in 2015 arose within the US. The loss before
taxation arises within principally the UK and US. Net assets are
principally in the UK and US. The results associated with the
Group's activities in Sierra Leone are immaterial and included
within the United Kingdom below. Based on an analysis of risks and
returns, the Directors consider that the Group has one principle
business segment based on geography, with the UK primarily
representing head office costs of the Group. Operating segments are
reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting
provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating
decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors. The
Directors therefore consider that no further segmentation is
appropriate.
United United United United
States Kingdom Total States Kingdom Total
Company
Year ended 30 September 2016 2016 2016 2015 2015 2015
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
-------------------------------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Revenue - - - 3 - 3
Cost of sales - - - (8) - (8)
--------------------------------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Gross loss - - - (5) - (5)
--------------------------------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Impairment - (4,576) (4,576) - - -
Administrative expenses (8) (487) (495) (42) (688) (710)
--------------------------------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Operating loss (8) (5,063) (5,071) (47) (668) (715)
--------------------------------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Financial income - - - - - -
Financial expense
Finance costs - (72) (72) - (1) (1)
--------------------------------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total loss (8) (5,135) (5,143) (47) (669) (716)
--------------------------------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Non-Current assets:
- Exploration and development
licences 7,627 - 7,627 7,619 - 7,619
- Other - 20 20 - - -
- Technology licence - - - - 1,314 1,314
- Available for sale financial
assets - - - - 3,262 3,262
--------------------------------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
7,627 20 7,647 7,619 4,576 12,195
-------------------------------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Current assets:
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents - 38 38 30 12 42
Cash and cash equivalents - 381 381 1 271 272
--------------------------------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total assets 7,627 439 8,066 7,650 4,859 12,509
--------------------------------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Current liabilities:
Trade and other payables (7) (225) (232) (7) (129) (136)
Total liabilities (7) (225) (232) (7) (129) (136)
--------------------------------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------
3. Finance costs
2016 2015
GBP'000 GBP'000
Bank charges 1 1
Loan note interest (Note 16) 2 -
Warrant expense 15 -
Loss on derivative (Note 16) 54 -
--------------------------------------- -------- --------
Total Finance Costs for the financial
year 72 1
--------------------------------------- -------- --------
4. Operating loss
The following items have been charged 2016 2015
in arriving at operating loss:
GBP'000 GBP'000
Auditors' remuneration: (audit services) 29 27
Rentals payable in respect of land and
buildings 7 6
------------------------------------------ -------- --------
5. Taxation
There is no tax charge in the year due to the loss for the
year.
Factors affecting the tax charge:
2016 2015
GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------------ ------------------- -------------------
Loss on ordinary activities before
tax (5,143) (716)
------------------------------------ ------------------- -------------------
Loss on ordinary activities at
standard rate of corporation tax
in the UK of 20% (2015: 20.0%) (1,029) (143)
Effects of:
Non deductible items (impairments) 915 -
Excess management expenses carried
forward 114 143
Tax charge for the financial year - -
------------------------------------ ------------------- -------------------
6. Employees and Directors
The Group has no employees other than the directors, whose
emoluments comprise fees paid for services. The amounts for their
services are detailed below:
Salaries Salaries
2016 2015
GBP'000 GBP'000
C Brown (Appointed 6 April 20 -
2016)
M Haromo (Resigned 6 April
2016) 87 104
A Jones 30 7
S Corney 30 6
N Bonsor - 63
P Rankine - 113
------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------
Total remuneration 167 293
------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------
7. Loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the losses
attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
Reconciliations of the losses and weighted average number of shares
used in the calculations are set out below.
Weighted
average
Number Per share
Losses of shares Amount
Financial year ended GBP'000 '000 Pence
30 September 2016
--------------------------- ------------------- ---------------------- ------------------
Basic and Diluted EPS
Losses attributable
to ordinary shareholders
on continuing operations (5,143) 2,394,339 (0.21)
--------------------------- ------------------- ---------------------- ------------------
Total losses attributable
to ordinary shareholders (5,143) 2,394,339 (0.21)
--------------------------- ------------------- ---------------------- ------------------
Financial year ended
30 September 2015
--------------------------- ------ ---------- -------
Basic and Diluted EPS
Losses attributable
to ordinary shareholders
on continuing operations (716) 1,999,455 (0.04)
--------------------------- ------ ---------- -------
Total losses attributable
to ordinary shareholders (716) 1,999,455 (0.04)
--------------------------- ------ ---------- -------
The warrants which were issued in the current and prior year
(Note 17) are anti-dilutive. As the warrants would be anti-dilutive
a separate diluted loss per share is not presented.
8. Intangible assets
Oil & Gas Oil & Gas Oil & Gas
Exploration Technology Total
and development licence
licences
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
-------------------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------
Cost
At 1 October 2014 7,501 1,314 8,815
-------------------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------
Additions 118 - 118
-------------------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------
At 30 September 2015 7,619 1,314 8,933
-------------------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------
Additions 8 - 8
-------------------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------
Impairment of technology
licence - (1,314) (1,314)
-------------------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------
Net book value
At 30 September 2016 7,627 - 7,627
-------------------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------
At 30 September 2015 7,619 1,314 8,933
-------------------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------
At 30 September 2014 7,501 1,314 8,815
-------------------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------
The oil and gas technology licence was signed in 2010 and grants
to TomCo an exclusive, site-specific license of certain patent
rights and "know how" relating to the EcoShale(TM) In-Capsule
Process, developed by Red Leaf Resources Inc. ("Red Leaf"). Under
the terms of the License, Red Leaf has agreed to provide TomCo with
all new patents, techniques, information and new discoveries in
relation to the EcoShale(TM) system. The Directors have considered
the carrying value of the technology licence as at 30 September
2016. As detailed in the Group's announcement in June 2016, Red
Leaf's joint venture partner, TOTAL, have decided not to support
Red Leaf's second Early Production System. Whilst Red Leaf has
completed permitting of its Seep Ridge site and is constructing the
Early Production System, the Directors consider there to be
significant uncertainty around the viability of the technology and
its commercialisation in the near term and based on these
developments the Directors have determined it appropriate to
provide, in full, for the value of this asset.
The exploration and development licences comprise two State of
Utah oil shale leases covering approximately 2,919 acres and
independent natural resources consultants SRK Consultants Ltd, part
of the internationally recognised SRK Group, has declared a surface
mineable JORC compliant Measured Resource of 126 million barrels on
the main tract of TomCo's Holliday Block lease in 2012. The claim
areas and the Group's interest in them is:
Asset Per cent Licence
Interest Status Expiry Date Licence Area (Acres)
ML 49570 100 Prospect 31/12/2024 1,638.84
ML 49571 100 Prospect 31/12/2024 1,280.00
In performing an assessment of the carrying value of the
exploration licence at the reporting date, the Directors concluded
that it was not appropriate to book an impairment given the JORC
Measured Resource, the licence term and the continued plans to
explore and develop the block. The outcome of ongoing exploration,
and therefore whether the carrying value of the exploration licence
will ultimately be recovered, is inherently uncertain. If the
required additional funding was not to be made available to the
company, the carrying value of the asset might need to be impaired.
The Directors considered the impact of the decision to impair the
technology licence on the carrying value of the exploration asset
and, given the JORC Measured Resource and strategic plans being
progressed for the asset, including the new technologies which
TurboShale intend to develop, concluded that no impairment was
considered appropriate.
9. Company investment in subsidiaries
Shares in Group undertakings
Total
GBP'000
---------------------- --------
Cost
---------------------- --------
At 30 September 2014 7,501
---------------------- --------
Additions 118
---------------------- --------
At 30 September 2015 7,619
---------------------- --------
Additions 8
---------------------- --------
At 30 September 2016 7,627
---------------------- --------
The investments in subsidiaries relate to companies involved in
the development of the exploration asset. The Directors consider
are supported by their assessment of the carrying value of the
intangible oil and gas assets in the subsidiary and are not
considered impaired. For further details see Note 8.
TomCo Energy plc holds interests in the following
subsidiaries:
Subsidiary Country of Proportion Nature of business
Undertaking incorporation of voting rights
or registration and ordinary
share capital
held
------------- ----------------- ------------------ -----------------------
The Oil Utah, USA 100% Holding of oil
Mining shale leases
Company
Inc
------------- ----------------- ------------------ -----------------------
TomCo Palm Sierra Leone 100% TomCo Palm Ltd
Oil Limited was incorporated
in June 2016
for the purposes
of exploring
the viability
of establishing
a Palm Oil production
company
------------- ----------------- ------------------ -----------------------
TomCo I Delaware, USA 100% Holding company
LLC of TomCo II
------------- ----------------- ------------------ -----------------------
TomCo II Delaware, USA 100% indirect TomCo II is
LLC holding engaged in the
exploration
and extraction
of oil and gas
through joint
investment in
oil leases
------------- ----------------- ------------------ -----------------------
10. Available--for--sale financial assets
Unlisted
Investments
Cost GBP'000
----------------------- ------------
At 1 October 2014 3,442
Additions -
----------------------- ------------
At 30 September 2015 3,442
------------------------- ------------
Additions -
At 30 September 2016 3,442
Provisions
At 1 October 2014 and
30 September 2015 180
Impairment 3,262
At 30 September 2016 3,442
Net book value
At 30 September 2016 -
----------------------- ------------
At 30 September 2015 3,262
At 30 September 2014 3,262
------------------------- ------------
During the year to 30 September 2012, the Company invested $5
million (GBP3,147,735) in Red Leaf Resources Inc (Equity securities
US (3)) at $1,500 per share as part of a $100 million raising by
Red Leaf in conjunction with the closing of a Joint Venture ("JV")
with Total E&P USA Oil Shale, LLC, an affiliate of Total SA,
the 5(th) largest international integrated oil and gas company.
The Directors considered that the fair value of the investment
cannot be reliably measured and so, as permitted by IFRS, the asset
was stated at original cost less any provision for impairment. The
directors consider that the carrying value of the investment in Red
Leaf is dependent on the success of the EcoShale(TM) technology.
Whilst Red Leaf has completed its permitting for Seep Ridge and has
started constructing the Early Production System Capsule its joint
venture partner, TOTAL, have decided not to support Red Leaf's
second Early Production System. Tomco have continued to monitor Red
Leaf's design and development of the EPS capsule and the Directors
consider there to be significant uncertainty around the viability
of the technology and its commercialisation and based on the
developments in the year the Directors have determined it
appropriate to impair the investment.
Details of unlisted investments
Share Percentage Average
cost
holding holding per share Cost
Name number % GBP'000
------------------- ---------- ----------- -------------- --------
Equity securities
US (1) 9,751 0.78 31pence 30
Equity securities
UK 471,070 3.47 20 pence 94
Equity securities
US (2) 1,000,000 8.12 5 pence 56
Equity securities
US - Red Leaf 3,333.33 0.43 1,500 dollars 3,262
------------------- ---------- ----------- -------------- --------
The Directors provided in full for the investment in equity
securities in the US (1) in 2007 due to the uncertain future of the
Company. The Equity securities, US (2) and UK were also provided in
full in 2008 due to uncertainties about the future of those
Companies. Refer to details above on Red Leaf.
11. Trade and other receivables
Group Company Group Company
2016 2016 2015 2015
Current GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
-------------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Other receivables 33 33 34 4
Amounts owed - 59 - -
from Group undertakings
Prepayments and
accrued income 5 5 8 8
38 97 42 12
-------------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Non- current
Other receivables 20 - - -
Amounts owed
from Group undertakings - - - 42
-------------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Receivables 58 97 42 54
-------------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
As at 30 September 2016 there were no receivables considered
past due (2015: GBPNil). The maximum exposure to credit risk at the
reporting date is the fair value of each class of receivable and
cash and cash equivalents as disclosed in Note 18.
All current receivable amounts are due within 6 months.
12. Cash and cash equivalents
Group Company Group Company
2016 2016 2015 2015
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
-------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Cash at bank
and in hand 381 378 272 271
-------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
The Group earns 0.05% (2015: 0.05%) interest on their cash
deposits, consequently the Group's exposure to interest rate
volatility is not considered material.
13. Trade and other payables
Group Company Group Company
2016 2016 2015 2015
Current GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
---------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Trade payables 70 63 10 3
Other payables 5 5 1 1
Accruals 157 157 125 125
232 225 136 129
---------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
All current amounts are payable within 6 months and the Board of
Directors considers that the carrying values adequately represent
the fair value of all payables.
14. Deferred tax
Unrecognised losses
The Company has tax losses in respect of excess management
expenses of GBP10,383,135 (2015: GBP9,813,137) available for offset
against future Company income. This gives rise to a potential
deferred tax asset at the reporting date of GBP2,076,627 (2015:
GBP1,962,627). No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect
of the tax losses carried forward as the recoverability of this
benefit is dependent on the future profitability of the Company,
the timing of which cannot reasonably be foreseen but the excess
management expenses have no expiry date.
15. Share capital
Number of 2015
shares in GBP
Issue
------------------------------- -------------- -------------
Issued and fully paid at
1 October and 30 September 2,072,455,744 10,362,279
Less Shares issued under
Promissory Note - (228,904)
Total share capital - 10,133,375
------------------------------- -------------- -------------
Balance of Shares issued
under Promissory Note not
called up:
At 1 October 90,675,831 (431,354)
Called up in current year (40,490,000) 202,450
------------------------------- -------------- -------------
At 30 September 45,780,831 (228,904)
Number of 2016
shares in GBP
issue
------------------------------- -------------- -------------
Issued and fully paid at
1 October 2,072,455,744 10,362,279
Less Shares issued under
Promissory Note at 1 October - (228,904)
Shares issued in the year
via Promissory Note - 174,000
Cancellation of shares in (10,980,831) -
Promissory Note
Transfer to share premium
upon redenomination of
shares to having nil par
value - (10,307,375)
September 2016 - placing 571,428,571 -
(Note 16)
September 2016 - conversion 214,285,714 -
of loan notes (Note 16)
At 30 September 2,847,189,198 -
Balance of Shares issued
under Promissory Note not
called up:
At 1 October 45,780,831 (228,904)
Called up in the year (34,800,000) 174,000
------------------------------- -------------- -------------
In 2013 the Group entered into a Liquidity Facility Agreement
and an associated Promissory Note (together the "Liquidity
Facility") with Windsor Capital Partners Limited ("Windsor
Capital"). Under the Liquidity Facility TomCo issued and allotted
100 million ordinary shares of 0.5p each ("Ordinary Shares") to
Windsor Capital in exchange for the Promissory Note. The Promissory
Note delivers the proceeds of the sale of the Ordinary Shares over
the life of the Promissory Note based on the occurrence of
"Liquidity Trigger Days". Liquidity Trigger Days are those days on
which the volume of shares traded is greater than 80% of the
trailing 90 day weighted average daily trading volume. On Liquidity
Trigger Days, Windsor Capital seek to sell Ordinary Shares, up to a
maximum of 10% of the daily volume averaged over any 5 day period,
on a best effort basis at the AIM Market offer-price or higher.
Shares which remain unsold at the reporting date are not included
within the share capital and share premium account as they are not
considered called up.
During the period, the Group raised a net amount of GBP42,231
(2015: GBP81,357) under the facility by the sale of 34,800,000
ordinary shares (2015: 40,490,000). Where the proceeds were below
the par value of share capital the difference was recorded as a
reduction in share premium. On 15 July 2016 the Group cancelled the
Liquidity Facility and the remaining 10,980,831 ordinary shares
were cancelled, resulting in a capital reduction.
16. Share premium
2016 2015
GBP'000 GBP'000
-------------------------------- -------- --------
At 1 October 14,457 14,578
Deficit on shares issued below
par (note 15) (132) (121)
Transfer from Share Capital 10,307 -
account of redenomination of
the Ordinary Shares to nil
par value
September 2016 - placing at 343 -
0.07 pence per share (i)
September 2016 - conversion 150 -
of loan notes at 0.07 pence
per share (ii)
At 30 September 25,125 14,457
-------------------------------- -------- --------
(i) Placing
On 2 September 2016 the company raised GBP400,000 (GBP343,000
net of costs and other expenses attributatble to the placing)
through a share placing of 571,428,571 new Ordinary Shares of no
par value at 0.07p per Ordinary Share. The placing completed in
full on 2 September 2016 with all cash proceeds received in the
same month.
(ii) Conversion of loan notes
On 20 May 2016 the Company entered into an agreement with
Christopher Brown, CEO of the Company, to provide GBP150,000 by way
of a loan, convertible into ordinary shares in the Company.
Under the terms of the loan agreement interest accrued on the
loan notes at 5% per annum. The loan was convertible into ordinary
shares of the Company either automatically if an equity placing was
to take place within six months from the issuance of the
Convertible Loan, or at the election of the holder should no
placing occur. Further, the conversion could be either at the
placing price (in the event that an equity placing occurring), or
at the average share price from the 20 trading days immediately
prior to the conversion date (in the absence of any equity
placing). As such, the terms were such that a variable number of
shares could be issued. In addition, the Company agreed to issue
Chris warrants at the conversion date as a term of the convertible
loan note (the terms of which are detailed in Note 17).
The option to convert to a variable number of shares represented
an embedded derivative which was recognised at a fair value of
GBP10,153. The residual GBP139,847 was recognised as the fair value
of the loan note on inception.
The Placing on 2 September 2016 triggered the conversion of the
loan notes. Prior to conversion the instrument was revalued with a
resulting in a finance charge of GBP53,571 in the income statement.
The loan liability was converted into 214,285,713 new ordinary
shares at the placing price of 0.07p in accordance with the agreed
terms noted above. The loan note and embedded derivative were
de-recognised and included in reserves. At the date of conversion,
the loan interest accrued was GBP2,158 this interest amount was
paid in cash.
17. Warrants
At 30 September 2016, the following share warrants are
outstanding in respect of the ordinary shares:
2016 2016 2015 2015
Weighted Weighted
average average
exercise exercise
price price
number Pence number Pence
------------------ ------------ --------- ----------- ---------
Outstanding
at 1 October 19,420,326 0.6 7,420,326 1.2
Expired during
the year (7,420,326) 1.2 - 0.5
Granted during
the year 107,142,857 0.17 12,000,000 0.5
Outstanding
at 30 September 119,142,857 0.18 19,420,326 0.6
------------------ ------------ --------- ----------- ---------
Exercisable
at 30 September 119,142,857 0.18 19,420,326 0.6
------------------ ------------ --------- ----------- ---------
Issue of Warrants
Upon conversion of the loan as detailed in note 17, Chris Brown,
CEO of the Company, was issued with 1 warrant for every 2 shares
into which the loan converted giving him the right to acquire new
shares at an exercise price of 0.17p (representing a 21.4% premium
to the closing mid-price as at 18 May 2016 being the loan note
issue date). These warrants have a life of two years and can be
exercised from the date of issue in September 2016. The fair value
of GBP15,000 was recorded in equity and expensed.
On completion of the placing on 2 October 2014. the Company
issued 12,000,000 warrants with an exercise price of 0.5p and a
contractual life of 5 years. On 12 March 2016, 7,420,326 warrants
expired. The fair value of the warrants issued in the prior year
was insignificant and therefore not recognised.
Each warrant in issue is governed by the provisions of warrant
instruments representing the warrants which have been adopted by
the Company. The rights conferred by the warrants are transferable
in whole or in part subject to and in accordance with the transfer
provisions set out in the Articles. The warrants outstanding at 30
September 2016 had a weighted average exercise price of 0.18p
(2015: 0.6p) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of
2.1 years (2015: 2.23 years). On completion of the loan conversion
(Note 16), on 2 September the Company issued 107,142,857 warrants
with an exercise price of 0.17p and a contractual life of 2
years.
The inputs into the Black--Scholes model for calculating
estimated fair value were:
2016 2015
----------------------- -------- -------
Share price (pence) 0.095 0.18
Exercise price
(pence) 0.17 0.1
Expected volatility 55% 55%
Risk--free rate 2.5% 3%
Contractual life
(years) 2 5
----------------------- -------- -------
Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical
volatility of the Company's share or the volatility of a basket of
similar listed companies where the historic volatility was not
available. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted,
based on management's best estimate, for the effects of
non--transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural
considerations.
18. Financial instruments
The Group and Company's financial instruments, other than its
investments, comprise cash and items arising directly from its
operation such as other receivables, and trade payables.
Management review the Group and Company's exposure to currency
risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk on a
regular basis and consider that through this review they manage the
exposure of the Group and Company. No formal policies have been put
in place in order to hedge the Group and Company's activities to
the exposure to currency risk or interest risk, however, this is
constantly under review.
There is no material difference between the book value and fair
value of the Group and Company's cash and other financial
Instruments except the available-for-sale asset which is held at
cost at 30 September 2015 as it could not be reliably fair valued
and has subsequently been impaired at 30 September 2016.
Currency risk
The Group has overseas subsidiaries which operate in the United
States include expenses denominated in US$. Foreign exchange risk
is inherent in the Group and Company's activities and is accepted
as such. Some of the Company's expenses are denominated in US
Dollars. The effect of a 10% strengthening or weakening of the US
dollar against sterling at the reporting date on the sterling
denominated balances would, all other variables held constant, not
result in a significant exchange gain or loss in the period.
Interest rate risk
The Group and Company manage the interest rate risk associated
with the Group cash assets by ensuring that interest rates are as
favourable as possible, whether this is through investment in
floating or fixed interest rate deposits, whilst managing the
access the Group requires to the funds for working capital
purposes.
The Company's cash and cash equivalents are subject to interest
rate exposure due to changes in interest rates. Short-term
receivables and payables are not exposed to interest rate risk.
A 1% increase or decrease in the floating rate attributable to
the cash balances held at the year end would not result in a
significant difference on interest receivable.
Liquidity risk
At the year end the Group and Company had cash balances
comprising of the following:
Group Company Group Company
2016 2016 2015 2015
Current GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
---------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
British Pounds 378 378 271 271
US Dollars 3 - 1 -
Total 381 378 272 271
---------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Liquidity risk arises from the Group and Company's management of
working capital. It is the risk that the Group and Company will
encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they
fall due. Refer to note 1 for details of going concern.
The Group and Company policy is to ensure that it will always
have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they
become due. To achieve this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances
(or agreed facilities) to meet expected requirements for a period
of at least 90 days.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group and
Company if a customer or a counter party to a financial instrument
fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group and Company is
principally exposed to credit risk on cash and cash equivalents
with banks and financial institutions. For banks and financial
institutions, only independently rated parties with an acceptable
rating are utilised.
Capital management policies
In managing its capital, the Group and Company's primary
objective is to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable the
Group and Company to meet its working capital and strategic
investment needs. In making decisions to adjust its capital
structure to achieve these aims, through new share issues or debt,
the Group and Company considers not only its short-term position
but also its long-term operational and strategic objectives.
19. Related party disclosures
The Directors are Key Management and information in respect of
key management is given in Note 6. Details of transactions with
related parties regarding financing are provided in Notes 16 and
17.
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and
related parties during the year are summarised below:
2016 2015
GBP'000 GBP'000
-------- --------
Inter-group receivable
outstanding at year
end 59 42
20. Ultimate controlling party
As at 30 September 2016 and 30 September 2015 there is no
ultimate controlling party
- ENDS -
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
FR EADDEDSKXEAF
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
March 31, 2017 02:01 ET (06:01 GMT)
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