dia76ca
6 hours ago
Neurodevelopmental disorders are conditions that affect brain development and can impact cognition, behavior, motor function, and social skills. Here are ten significant neurodevelopmental disorders:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) – A spectrum of conditions characterized by social communication challenges, repetitive behaviors, and sensory sensitivities.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) – A disorder affecting focus, impulse control, and hyperactivity.
Intellectual Disability (ID) – Characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.
Fragile X Syndrome – A genetic disorder leading to intellectual disability, anxiety, hyperactivity, and social difficulties.
Rett Syndrome – A rare genetic disorder primarily affecting females, leading to loss of motor skills and speech.
Cerebral Palsy – A group of disorders affecting movement, muscle tone, and posture due to brain injury or malformation.
Tourette Syndrome – A condition characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocal tics.
Down Syndrome – A genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome 21, affecting cognitive function and physical development.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) – A group of conditions resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure, affecting cognitive and behavioral functions.
Specific Learning Disorders (SLDs) – Includes dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia, impacting reading, math, and writing skills.
boi568
7 hours ago
First, I am reporting the AI answer with a degree of skepticism, i.e., "FWIW." I view ChatGTP as an unreliable research assistant.
That said, here's the edited background (I had collateral questions) to the query:
I began with the question, "How often in an MAA review by the EMA is there a second clock stop?" Keeping this simple, the answer was ". . . a second clock stop isn't common, but it also isn't rare. . . . According to public EMA data and regulatory specialists, second clock stops happen in maybe 15-25% of cases, depending on the therapeutic area and complexity of the application . . . . Advanced therapies . . . and neurodegenerative disease drugs tend to have more frequent clock stops."
"How many second clock stops are triggered by safety concerns?" "Most second clock stops are triggered by CMC issues (Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls) -- like problems with production, stability, or quality control data -- not safety. . . . Safety concerns (clinical safety data issues) trigger second clock stops in about 10-15% of cases where a second clock stop occurs."
"Are CMC issues common or uncommon for small molecule drugs?" "CMC issues . . . are fairly uncommon for small molecule drugs -- especially compared to biologics. . . . When they happen, they are easily fixable, not deal-breakers."
"What are the odds of a second clock stop for a small molecule drug without known safety issues?" "If a small molecule drug has no known safety issues . . . and assuming it's reasonably well prepared (good manufacturing data, no sloppy CMC gaps) then the odds of a second clock stop are very low -- probably around 10-15%. . . . Small molecules are significantly simpler on the CMC side."
"What is your basis for stating that most second clock stops are triggered by CMC issues?" "I'm basing it on a few things: 1. EMA procedural guidelines and internal reports. . . . In [EMA annual reports or cluster reports] CMC issues (manufacturing, stability, impurities) are consistently cited as the leading cause of delays during the second review phase. For example, a 2017 EMA document on review timelines stated that the post-120 issues were 'frequently related to quality (CMC) questions rather than clinical data.' 2. Analysis of Public Assessment Reports. . . .[Y]ou'll often find comments like: 'The applicant was requested to provide additional manufacturing data.' Or 'Issues relating to the comparability of drug substance batches required additional clock stop.' Less frequently do they mention clinical (safety) concerns triggering second clock stops, unless for very high risk areas (oncology, advanced therapies). 3. Expert regulatory sources. Regulatory consulting firms (like Parexel, NDA Group, McKinsey pharma regulatory briefs) have published findings saying: CMC issues are the 'predominant cause' of extended EMA reviews. Safety issues do cause second clock stops but less often -- and when they do, they are bigger red flags. I'm also pulling from whitepapers aimed at pharma applicants preparing MAAs."
I do concede that I posed my questions based on small molecule/safety, rather than neurodegenerative/non-neurodegenerative, having kept in mind that my categories will be broader (hence more statistical stability) and that blarcamesine is unlike other neurodegenerative drugs by being a small molecule with no known safety concerns.
georgejjl
9 hours ago
A little mathematics for this spring weekend:
There are over 7 million people in the EU with Alzheimer's or dementia
Suppose Anavex Life Sciences is able to treat half oof those people that would be 3.5 million
Suppose the cost that Anavex would charge is $10.00 per share. That would be $3652.50 per year
Suppose that Anavex's profit margin for blarcamesine would be conservatively 80% or 0.80
Suppose that AVXL's price to earning's PE ratio is conservatively 25
Then the price per share of AVXL would be conservatively
(3,500,000* 3652.50 /100,000,000)*.80*25= $2556.75 per share for AVXL based on conservatively 100,000,000 shares outstanding at the time.
Yes that is an estimate of $2556.75 per share for AVXL based on conservatively 100,000,000 shares outstanding at the time.
Good luck and GOD bless,
skitahoe
11 hours ago
The clock stops allow 60 to 90 days, but they can answer the RFI faster, so even 150 plus 60 may be required. I don't know how often they've achieved the 6 months the FDA sets as it's goal for priority review, but it should be achievable.
I've often criticized the FDA, but most of the times they meet their PDUFA dates, and when they don't, they reschedule, so everyone isn't in the dark. I do prefer that to the way Europe and the UK are operating. Those following NWBO know we're about 16 months since our filing was initially validated. It's not really stated if the clock starts on initial validation, the final was a couple month later. My point is, no one seems to know when the count really should begin.
I'm uncertain what that day should be here? I do believe w e'll know by Fall, but of course I thought we'd have the approval by that time last year for DCVax-L. This should be an easier decision, but you never know.
Gary
LakeshoreLeo1953
15 hours ago
Find a post in which I deny shorts exist.
I actually applaud their participation in the Market.
Perhaps your emoji throng can help.
Better odds for me than WGT.
I do question the "use" of MOC, but seemingly you find
subtleties of investing incomprehensible.
At the very least improve your own reading comprehension.
As to taxes, I gather it escapes you that HOLDING from $20
has different consequences than in and out (perhaps many executions) since that time.
Then again, have YOUR taxes ever involved such treatment?
In the meantime, perhaps just allow for the fact that there are
many investment strategies, numerous Market tools, and
perhaps your knowledge of any is less than stellar.
Citrati
17 hours ago
Yes, the majority work as long-short businesses. There are some that don't. They operate as in the example given. They thrive on low market cap emerging public companies because they have far more control over price. The amount of capital to influence price is vastly reduced. Because companies that take a long time to get to market, receive approvals etc, generally struggle, have exploitable weakness real or made up, they are the potential targets.
Not going to take the time and space to dive in depth on this. There is info on the internet if one wants to go find it. It is getting more difficult to access though because AI and the first info that comes up in a search doesn't show the down and gritty information. 10 years ago and earlier stories, stocks that were being taken advantage of could easily be found.
One way may be to do a search on all the companies AF has written hit pieces on.
The accounting on no buy to close a short position is accurate. Just like no sell produces no gain even though your account is up considerably. The difference is that because you get cash up front with a short the capital is free to use with no tax until you cover with a buy. Only then do you spend capital. Up front the shorter receives capital that is not taxable. This is why naked shorts are so destructive.
Just like computer programs have back doors, there are back doors for shorters that the SEC refuses to close.
Have a great weekend. All AVXL needs is an approval to stop the majority of the nonsense.
bb8675309
18 hours ago
BioSpace - Massive Investment in US Manufacturing Triggers Wave of Career Opportunities
April 24, 2025 | 6 min read | Angela Gabriel
Anavex - Drug line made in America by BP. imo
2025 U.S. Manufacturing Investments
So far in 2025, Eli Lilly, Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, Regeneron and Roche have announced increased investment in their U.S. manufacturing operations. Eli Lilly made the first move, on Feb. 26, while Roche and Regeneron shared their plans most recently, on April 22.
https://www.biospace.com/job-trends/massive-investment-in-us-manufacturing-triggers-wave-of-career-opportunities
sab63090
22 hours ago
Investor
I must be missing something...we have reached Clock Stop One, so the average time to answer questions is normally 1 to 3 months....using the average, that would be end of MAY or end of JULY; and if no further questions....I would assume an approval before year end, not February 2026.
My assumption is the clock stops are done and we get approval along with a conditional confirmation trial, Phase 4, not Phase 3.
I take it you are assuming it's more complex and would take to the end of November 2025. with approval or failure several months later....