Operating Costs and Expenses
Operating costs and expenses decreased approximately $1.3 million from $8.3 million in the prior year quarter to $7.0 million in the current quarter. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower salaries, benefits and employment costs, driven by the combination of (i) the May 31, 2022 sale of a majority interest in the Isaac Mizrahi brand and the transfer of the employees associated with the Isaac Mizrahi brand to the IM Topco, LLC business venture, and (ii) reductions in staffing levels during the current quarter related to the restructuring and transformation of our business operating model.
Other Expense (Income), Including Non-cash Expenses
We account for our interest in the ongoing operations of IM Topco, LLC using the equity method of accounting. We recognized an equity method loss of $0.52 million related to our investment for the current quarter, based on the distribution provisions set forth in the related business venture agreement.
Depreciation and amortization was approximately $1.8 million in both the current quarter and prior year quarter.
Interest and Finance Expense
Interest and finance expense for the current quarter was approximately $0.0 million, compared with $0.7 million for the prior year quarter. This decrease was attributable to the May 31, 2022 repayment of all of our outstanding term loan debt.
Income Tax Benefit
The estimated annual effective income tax rate for the current quarter and the prior year quarter was approximately 0% for both periods, resulting in an income tax benefit of $0 for both periods.
For both the current quarter and the prior year quarter, the federal statutory rate differed from the effective tax rate due to the recording of a valuation allowance against the benefit that would have otherwise been recognized, as it was considered not more likely than not that the net operating losses generated during each period will be utilized in future periods.
Net Loss Attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. Stockholders
We had a net loss of $5.6 million for the current quarter, compared with a net loss of $3.5 million for the prior year quarter, due to the combination of the factors outlined above.
Non-GAAP Net (Loss) Income, Non-GAAP Diluted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA
We had a non-GAAP net loss of approximately $3.6 million, or $0.18 per diluted share (“non-GAAP diluted EPS”), for the current quarter and a non-GAAP net loss of $1.9 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, for the prior year quarter. Non-GAAP net (loss) income is a non-GAAP unaudited term, which we define as net (loss) income attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders, exclusive of amortization of trademarks, our proportional share of trademark amortization of equity method investees, stock-based compensation, loss on extinguishment of debt, gain on sales of assets, gain on reduction of contingent obligations, costs (recoveries) in connection with potential acquisitions, certain adjustments to the provision for doubtful accounts related to the bankruptcy of and economic impact on certain retail customers due to the COVID-19 pandemic, asset impairments, and income taxes. Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS measures do not include the tax effect of the aforementioned adjusting items, due to the nature of these items and the Company’s tax strategy.
We had Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $(3.2) million for the current quarter, compared with approximately $(0.9) million for the prior year quarter. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP unaudited measure, which we define as net (loss) income attributable to Xcel Brands, Inc. stockholders before depreciation and amortization, our proportional share of trademark amortization of equity method investees, interest and finance expenses (including loss on extinguishment of debt, if any), income taxes, other state and local franchise taxes, stock-based compensation, gains on reduction of contingent obligations, gains on sale of assets, costs (recoveries) in connection with potential acquisitions, asset