UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-21416
JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
200 BERKELEY STREET, BOSTON, MA 02116 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
SALVATORE SCHIAVONE
TREASURER
200 BERKELEY STREET
BOSTON, MA 02116
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 543-9634
Date of fiscal year end: October 31
Date of reporting period: October 31, 2024
ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS
Annual report
John Hancock
Tax-Advantaged Dividend
Income Fund
Closed-end U.S. equity
Ticker: HTD
October 31, 2024
Managed distribution plan
On September 19, 2016, the fund
adopted a managed distribution plan (Plan). Under the Plan, the fund makes monthly distributions of an amount equal to $0.1380 per share, which will be paid monthly until further notice. The fund may make additional
distributions (i) for purposes of not incurring federal income tax on investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, not included in such regular distributions and (ii) for purposes of not incurring
federal excise tax on ordinary income and capital gain net income, if any, not included in such regular monthly distributions.
The Plan provides that the Board of
Trustees of the fund may amend the terms of the Plan or terminate the Plan at any time without prior notice to the fund’s shareholders. The Plan is subject to periodic review by the fund’s Board of
Trustees.
You should not draw any conclusions
about the fund’s investment performance from the amount of the fund’s distributions or from the terms of the Plan. The fund’s total return at net asset value (NAV) is presented in the "Financial
highlights" section.
With each distribution that does not
consist solely of net investment income, the fund will issue a notice to shareholders and an accompanying press release that will provide detailed information regarding the amount and composition of the distribution
and other related information. The amounts and sources of distributions reported in the notice to shareholders are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources
of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The fund will send you
a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes. The fund may at times distribute more than its net investment income and net realized capital
gains; therefore, a portion of your distribution may result in a return of capital. A return of capital may occur, for example, when some or all of the money that you invested in the fund is paid back to you. A return
of capital does not necessarily reflect the fund’s investment performance and should not be confused with “yield” or “income.”
John Hancock
Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 1
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund seeks to provide a high
level of after-tax total return from dividend income and capital appreciation.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF
10/31/2024 (%)
The Primary Blended Index is 55%
ICE BofA U.S. All Capital Securities Index and 45% S&P 500 Utilities Index.
The Intercontinental Exchange
(ICE) Bank of America (BofA) U.S. All Capital Securities Index tracks all fixed-to floating-rate, perpetual callable and capital securities of the ICE BofA U.S. Corporate Index.
The S&P 500 Utilities Index
tracks the performance of companies in the S&P 500 Index that are primarily involved in water, electrical power, and natural gas distribution industries.
It is not possible to invest
directly in an index. Index figures do not reflect expenses, which would result in lower returns.
The performance data contained
within this material represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results.
Investment returns and principal
value will fluctuate and a shareholder may sustain losses. Further, the fund’s performance at net asset value (NAV) is different from the fund’s performance at closing market price because the closing
market price is subject to the dynamics of secondary market trading. Market risk may increase when shares are purchased at a premium to NAV or sold at a discount to NAV. Current month-end performance may be higher or
lower than the performance cited. The fund’s most recent performance can be found at jhinvestments.com or by calling 800-852-0218.
2
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
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PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS OVER THE
LAST TWELVE MONTHS
Dividend-producing
securities posted notable gains
Like most
interest-rate sensitive investments, dividend-producing securities solidly advanced as 10-year Treasury bond yields declined.
Fund holdings in
utility common stocks boosted performance
Utility common
stocks with spare nuclear capacity ranked among the fund’s top individual performers, powered by growing demand from energy-hungry data centers.
Bank preferred
stocks lagged
Pressure in the
real estate/office market, and deposit outflows following the failure of high-profile lenders weighed on regional bank preferred securities.
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION AS OF
10/31/2024 (% of total investments)
SECTOR COMPOSITION AS OF
10/31/2024 (% of total investments)
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 3
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Management’s discussion of fund
performance
How would you describe the
investment backdrop during the 12 months ended October 31, 2024?
Dividend-producing investments
posted gains as 10-year Treasury yields declined during the past 12 months. Disinflation spurred expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve would lower its benchmark policy rate after holding it at a decades-high
level for more than a year, prompting investors to push market interest rates lower and the prices of fixed-income-sensitive securities higher. Utility common stocks performed especially well against this backdrop,
further boosted by the historic growth of U.S. power demand alongside the rapid growth of data centers powering artificial intelligence (AI). Meanwhile, preferred securities, which are a form of equity that
trades like a bond, posted gains that topped most other major fixed-income segments, even though they generally lagged utility common stocks.
How did the fund perform?
From a sector perspective, the
electric utility, energy and communication groups posted the biggest gains the past 12 moths. The fund’s top-performing individual holdings this period included Entergy Corp., an integrated energy company that
provides electricity to customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas, and Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc., an energy company serving New Jersey. Both were buoyed by expectations that the
companies, which have spare nuclear power generation capacity, will continue to benefit from demand for low-carbon electricity
TOP 10 ISSUERS AS OF 10/31/2024 (% of total investments)
|
Edison International
| 3.8
|
Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
| 2.9
|
Duke Energy Corp.
| 2.8
|
Kinder Morgan, Inc.
| 2.8
|
Bank of America Corp.
| 2.7
|
Entergy Corp.
| 2.6
|
The AES Corp.
| 2.5
|
American Electric Power Company, Inc.
| 2.4
|
Huntington Bancshares, Inc.
| 2.3
|
Verizon Communications, Inc.
| 2.3
|
TOTAL
| 27.1
|
Cash and cash equivalents are not included.
|
4
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
to power energy-hungry artificial intelligence
data centers. Gas pipeline Kinder Morgan, Inc. was another individual standout holding, driven by expectations of its growth linked to the AI-driven need for energy and the “re-shoring” of U.S.
manufacturing, as companies bring production back to the country to strengthen supply chains. Wireless and broadband provider AT&T, Inc. was another strong performer, advancing partly in response to more
rational pricing of wireless services. The stock also carried an attractive dividend, which drew investor demand.
In contrast, bank preferred stocks
were laggards. Regional banks in particular were hurt by pressure in the real estate/office market, and deposit outflows following the failure of high-profile lenders. Elsewhere, British oil company BP PLC also
detracted, hurt by weak earnings results largely due to a slump in crude oil prices. Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. was another detractor. The company disappointed investors with worse-than-expected earnings as
it transitions to a pure-play regulated utility, exiting some lines of business and reducing its debt and simplify its business.
The views expressed in
this report are exclusively those of the portfolio management team at Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC, and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice. Please note that the holdings
discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current
and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 5
|
TOTAL RETURNS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2024
Average annual total returns (%)
| Cumulative total returns (%)
|
| 1-Year
| 5-Year
| 10-Year
| 5-year
| 10-Year
|
At Net asset value
| 40.98
| 6.17
| 8.37
| 34.90
| 123.42
|
At Market price
| 51.39
| 4.19
| 8.53
| 22.77
| 126.73
|
Primary Blended Index
| 29.19
| 5.53
| 7.05
| 30.87
| 97.59
|
Secondary Blended Index
| 28.68
| 5.53
| 7.04
| 30.88
| 97.38
|
Performance
figures assume all distributions have been reinvested.
The returns
reflect past results and should not be considered indicative of future performance. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate and a shareholder may sustain losses. Further, the fund’s performance at
net asset value (NAV) is different from the fund’s performance at closing market price because the closing market price is subject to the dynamics of secondary market trading. Market risk may be augmented when
shares are purchased at a premium to NAV or when shares need to be sold at a discount to NAV. Current month-end performance may be higher or lower than the performance cited. The fund’s most recent performance
can be found at jhinvestments.com or by calling 800-852-0218.
The
performance table above and the chart on the next page do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the sale of fund shares. The fund’s performance results reflect
any applicable fee waivers or expense reductions, without which the expenses would increase and results would have been less favorable.
6
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
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This chart shows
what happened to a hypothetical $10,000 investment in John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund for the periods indicated, assuming all distributions were reinvested. For comparison, we’ve shown the same
investment in two blended indexes.
The Primary
Blended Index is 55% ICE BofA U.S. All Capital Securities Index and 45% S&P 500 Utilities Index.
The Secondary
Blended Index is 55% ICE BofA Preferred Stock DRD Eligible Index and 45% S&P 500 Utilities Index.
The
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) U.S. All Capital Securities Index tracks all fixed-to floating-rate, perpetual callable and capital securities of the ICE BofA U.S. Corporate Index.
The S&P
500 Utilities Index tracks the performance of companies in the S&P 500 Index that are primarily involved in water, electrical power, and natural gas distribution industries.
The
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) Bank of America (BofA) Preferred Stock Dividend Received Deduction (DRD) Eligible Index tracks investment-grade fixed-rate U.S. dollar-denominated preferred securities and
fixed-to-floating-rate securities.
It is not
possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not reflect expenses, which would result in lower returns.
The returns
reflect past results and should not be considered indicative of future performance.
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 7
|
AS OF
10-31-24
|
|
|
| Shares
| Value
|
Common stocks 82.7% (56.4% of Total investments)
|
| $724,755,864
|
(Cost $513,707,799)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication services 6.7%
|
|
|
|
| 59,021,394
|
Diversified telecommunication services 6.7%
|
|
|
AT&T, Inc. (A)
|
|
|
| 1,301,849
| 29,343,676
|
Verizon Communications, Inc. (A)
|
|
|
| 704,432
| 29,677,718
|
Consumer staples 1.7%
|
|
|
|
| 14,331,600
|
Tobacco 1.7%
|
|
|
Philip Morris International, Inc. (A)
|
|
|
| 108,000
| 14,331,600
|
Energy 11.7%
|
|
|
|
| 102,654,843
|
Oil, gas and consumable fuels 11.7%
|
|
|
BP PLC, ADR
|
|
|
| 765,450
| 22,473,612
|
Enbridge, Inc.
|
|
|
| 347,106
| 14,023,082
|
Kinder Morgan, Inc. (A)
|
|
|
| 1,445,000
| 35,416,949
|
ONEOK, Inc. (A)
|
|
|
| 170,000
| 16,469,600
|
South Bow Corp. (A)(B)(C)
|
|
|
| 320,000
| 7,987,200
|
The Williams Companies, Inc. (A)
|
|
|
| 120,000
| 6,284,400
|
Financials 3.0%
|
|
|
|
| 26,376,274
|
Banks 3.0%
|
|
|
Columbia Banking System, Inc. (A)(B)
|
|
|
| 378,333
| 10,786,274
|
Huntington Bancshares, Inc.
|
|
|
| 1,000,000
| 15,590,000
|
Materials 0.7%
|
|
|
|
| 6,420,000
|
Metals and mining 0.7%
|
|
|
Vale SA, ADR
|
|
|
| 600,000
| 6,420,000
|
Real estate 1.6%
|
|
|
|
| 13,569,860
|
Specialized REITs 1.6%
|
|
|
Crown Castle, Inc. (A)
|
|
|
| 126,243
| 13,569,860
|
Utilities 57.3%
|
|
|
|
| 502,381,893
|
Electric utilities 32.0%
|
|
|
Alliant Energy Corp.
|
|
|
| 340,000
| 20,400,000
|
American Electric Power Company, Inc. (A)
|
|
|
| 315,000
| 31,106,250
|
Duke Energy Corp. (A)(B)
|
|
|
| 265,000
| 30,546,550
|
Entergy Corp. (A)(B)
|
|
|
| 218,000
| 33,742,040
|
Evergy, Inc.
|
|
|
| 295,000
| 17,829,800
|
Eversource Energy
|
|
|
| 318,227
| 20,955,248
|
Exelon Corp. (A)
|
|
|
| 280,000
| 11,004,000
|
FirstEnergy Corp. (A)
|
|
|
| 510,000
| 21,333,300
|
OGE Energy Corp. (A)(B)
|
|
|
| 610,000
| 24,393,900
|
8
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
| SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
| Shares
| Value
|
Utilities (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric utilities (continued)
|
|
|
Pinnacle West Capital Corp.
|
|
|
| 80,000
| $7,024,800
|
PPL Corp.
|
|
|
| 775,000
| 25,234,000
|
The Southern Company (A)
|
|
|
| 254,925
| 23,205,823
|
Xcel Energy, Inc. (A)
|
|
|
| 207,000
| 13,829,670
|
Gas utilities 2.3%
|
|
|
Spire, Inc. (A)(B)
|
|
|
| 235,000
| 15,007,100
|
UGI Corp.
|
|
|
| 215,000
| 5,140,650
|
Independent power and renewable electricity producers 3.1%
|
|
|
Clearway Energy, Inc., Class C (A)(B)
|
|
|
| 199,010
| 5,647,904
|
NextEra Energy Partners LP
|
|
|
| 125,000
| 2,418,750
|
The AES Corp.
|
|
|
| 1,174,600
| 19,369,154
|
Multi-utilities 19.9%
|
|
|
Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. (A)(B)
|
|
|
| 2,145,700
| 10,385,188
|
Ameren Corp.
|
|
|
| 265,000
| 23,084,150
|
Black Hills Corp.
|
|
|
| 319,775
| 18,927,482
|
Dominion Energy, Inc. (A)
|
|
|
| 389,814
| 23,205,627
|
DTE Energy Company (A)
|
|
|
| 160,000
| 19,875,200
|
National Grid PLC, ADR (A)(B)
|
|
|
| 241,583
| 15,362,263
|
NiSource, Inc.
|
|
|
| 680,000
| 23,908,800
|
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. (A)(B)
|
|
|
| 265,000
| 23,693,650
|
|
Sempra (A)
|
|
|
| 188,924
| 15,750,594
|
Preferred securities 28.6% (19.5% of Total investments)
|
| $251,089,176
|
(Cost $246,032,847)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communication services 1.0%
|
|
|
|
| 8,446,032
|
Wireless telecommunication services 1.0%
|
|
Telephone & Data Systems, Inc., 6.625%
|
| 410,400
| 8,446,032
|
Financials 19.4%
|
|
|
|
| 170,562,908
|
Banks 9.9%
|
|
Bank of America Corp., 7.250%
|
| 7,000
| 8,645,000
|
Citizens Financial Group, Inc., 7.375% (A)
|
| 391,650
| 10,613,715
|
Fifth Third Bancorp, 6.000% (A)
|
| 381,075
| 9,401,120
|
First Citizens BancShares, Inc., 5.375%
|
| 193,525
| 4,522,679
|
Huntington Bancshares, Inc., 6.875% (6.875% to 4-15-28, then 5 Year CMT + 2.704%) (A)
|
| 320,150
| 8,317,497
|
KeyCorp, 5.650% (A)
|
| 116,975
| 2,725,518
|
KeyCorp, 6.200% (6.200% to 12-15-27, then 5 Year CMT + 3.132%) (A)
|
| 164,050
| 4,093,048
|
M&T Bank Corp., 7.500% (A)
|
| 400,000
| 10,928,000
|
Regions Financial Corp., 4.450% (A)
|
| 332,500
| 6,380,675
|
Synovus Financial Corp., 8.185% (3 month CME Term SOFR + 3.614%) (A)(D)
|
| 48,150
| 1,214,343
|
Synovus Financial Corp., 8.397% (5 Year CMT + 4.127%) (A)(D)
|
| 257,150
| 6,801,618
|
Wells Fargo & Company, 7.500%
|
| 11,000
| 13,583,680
|
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 9
|
|
|
|
| Shares
| Value
|
Financials (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets 2.2%
|
|
Carlyle Finance LLC, 4.625% (A)
|
| 65,274
| $1,275,454
|
Morgan Stanley, 6.375% (A)
|
| 300,000
| 7,623,000
|
TPG Operating Group II LP, 6.950% (A)
|
| 400,000
| 10,364,000
|
Consumer finance 1.1%
|
|
Synchrony Financial, 8.250% (8.250% to 5-15-29, then 5 Year CMT + 4.044%) (A)
|
| 388,900
| 10,095,844
|
Financial services 1.8%
|
|
Apollo Global Management, Inc., 7.625% (7.625% to 12-15-28, then 5 Year CMT + 3.226%) (A)
|
| 534,150
| 14,422,050
|
Jackson Financial, Inc., 8.000% (8.000% to 3-30-28, then 5 Year CMT + 3.728%)
|
| 40,000
| 1,084,000
|
KKR Group Finance Company IX LLC, 4.625% (A)
|
| 4,150
| 81,340
|
Insurance 4.4%
|
|
American National Group, Inc., 5.950% (5.950% to 12-1-24, then 5 Year CMT + 4.322%)
|
| 63,375
| 1,591,980
|
American National Group, Inc., 6.625% (6.625% to 9-1-25, then 5 Year CMT + 6.297%)
|
| 196,400
| 4,986,596
|
Athene Holding, Ltd., 6.350% (6.350% to 6-30-29, then 3 month LIBOR + 4.253%)
|
| 355,787
| 8,919,580
|
Brighthouse Financial, Inc., 6.600% (A)
|
| 100,000
| 2,480,000
|
Enstar Group, Ltd., 7.000% (7.000% to 9-1-28, then 3 month LIBOR + 4.015%)
|
| 149,425
| 3,196,201
|
Lincoln National Corp., 9.000% (A)
|
| 408,300
| 11,567,139
|
The Allstate Corp., 7.375% (A)
|
| 207,525
| 5,648,831
|
Industrials 0.3%
|
|
|
|
| 2,608,592
|
Aerospace and defense 0.3%
|
|
The Boeing Company, 6.000%
|
| 48,550
| 2,608,592
|
Information technology 0.9%
|
|
|
|
| 7,722,975
|
Technology hardware, storage and peripherals 0.9%
|
|
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company, 7.625%
|
| 133,500
| 7,722,975
|
Utilities 7.0%
|
|
|
|
| 61,748,669
|
Electric utilities 6.2%
|
|
Duke Energy Corp., 5.750% (A)
|
| 200,000
| 5,032,000
|
NextEra Energy, Inc., 6.926%
|
| 211,150
| 9,448,963
|
NextEra Energy, Inc., 7.299%
|
| 94,250
| 4,986,768
|
SCE Trust II, 5.100%
|
| 551,973
| 11,668,709
|
SCE Trust VI, 5.000%
|
| 308,101
| 6,349,962
|
SCE Trust VII, 7.500%
|
| 361,525
| 9,649,102
|
SCE Trust VIII, 6.950%
|
| 265,825
| 7,044,363
|
Gas utilities 0.6%
|
|
Spire, Inc., 5.900% (A)
|
| 219,650
| 5,464,892
|
10
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
| SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
| Shares
| Value
|
Utilities (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multi-utilities 0.2%
|
|
Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp., 8.864% (3 month CME Term SOFR + 4.272% to 7-1-29, then 3 month CME Term
SOFR + 4.522% to 7-1-49, then 3 month CME Term SOFR + 5.272%) (D)
|
| 38,420
| $987,010
|
Sempra, 5.750% (A)
|
| 45,000
| 1,116,900
|
|
| Rate (%)
| Maturity date
|
| Par value^
| Value
|
Corporate bonds 33.6% (22.9% of Total investments)
|
| $293,890,932
|
(Cost $285,773,774)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy 1.3%
|
|
|
| 11,204,161
|
Oil, gas and consumable fuels 1.3%
|
|
|
|
Venture Global LNG, Inc. (9.000% to 9-30-29, then 5 Year CMT + 5.440%) (E)(F)
| 9.000
| 09-30-29
|
| 11,205,000
| 11,204,161
|
Financials 24.9%
|
|
|
| 217,798,068
|
Banks 18.8%
|
|
|
|
Banco Santander SA (9.625% to 11-21-33, then 5 Year CMT + 5.298%) (F)
| 9.625
| 05-21-33
|
| 5,600,000
| 6,449,285
|
Bank of America Corp. (5.875% to 3-15-28, then 3 month CME Term SOFR + 3.193%) (A)(B)(F)
| 5.875
| 03-15-28
|
| 10,025,000
| 10,117,601
|
Bank of America Corp. (6.125% to 4-27-27, then 5 Year CMT + 3.231%) (A)(B)(F)
| 6.125
| 04-27-27
|
| 15,690,000
| 15,937,336
|
Barclays PLC (9.625% to 6-15-30, then 5 Year SOFR ICE Swap Rate + 5.775%) (F)
| 9.625
| 12-15-29
|
| 6,760,000
| 7,438,562
|
Citigroup, Inc. (7.375% to 5-15-28, then 5 Year CMT + 3.209%) (A)(B)(F)
| 7.375
| 05-15-28
|
| 9,800,000
| 10,247,243
|
Citigroup, Inc. (7.625% to 11-15-28, then 5 Year CMT + 3.211%) (A)(B)(F)
| 7.625
| 11-15-28
|
| 11,955,000
| 12,720,318
|
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. (3 month CME Term SOFR + 3.265%) (D)(F)
| 7.854
| 01-06-25
|
| 11,000,000
| 10,939,294
|
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. (3 month CME Term SOFR + 3.419%) (A)(B)(D)(F)
| 8.008
| 01-06-25
|
| 15,500,000
| 15,405,124
|
CoBank ACB (6.450% to 10-1-27, then 5 Year CMT + 3.487%) (F)
| 6.450
| 10-01-27
|
| 5,000,000
| 5,022,085
|
CoBank ACB (7.250% to 7-1-29, then 5 Year CMT + 2.880%) (F)
| 7.250
| 07-01-29
|
| 5,250,000
| 5,455,921
|
Comerica, Inc. (5.625% to 10-1-25, then 5 Year CMT + 5.291%) (F)
| 5.625
| 07-01-25
|
| 8,370,000
| 8,267,904
|
Huntington Bancshares, Inc. (5.625% to 7-15-30, then 10 Year CMT + 4.945%) (A)(B)(F)
| 5.625
| 07-15-30
|
| 6,985,000
| 6,956,407
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (6.875% to 6-1-29, then 5 Year CMT + 2.737%) (A)(B)(F)
| 6.875
| 06-01-29
|
| 7,820,000
| 8,263,245
|
KeyCorp (5.000% to 9-15-26, then 3 month CME Term SOFR + 3.868%) (F)
| 5.000
| 09-15-26
|
| 5,234,000
| 5,031,086
|
Societe Generale SA (10.000% to 5-14-29, then 5 Year CMT + 5.448%) (E)(F)
| 10.000
| 11-14-28
|
| 5,900,000
| 6,286,651
|
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 11
|
| Rate (%)
| Maturity date
|
| Par value^
| Value
|
Financials (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Banks (continued)
|
|
|
|
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (6.000% to 5-15-27, then 5 Year CMT + 3.000%) (A)(B)(F)
| 6.000
| 05-15-27
|
| 14,000,000
| $14,015,302
|
Wells Fargo & Company (6.850% to 9-15-29, then 5 Year CMT + 2.767%) (F)
| 6.850
| 09-15-29
|
| 6,500,000
| 6,701,585
|
Wells Fargo & Company (7.625% to 9-15-28, then 5 Year CMT + 3.606%) (A)(B)(F)
| 7.625
| 09-15-28
|
| 8,624,000
| 9,269,023
|
Capital markets 3.4%
|
|
|
|
State Street Corp. (6.700% to 3-15-29, then 5 Year CMT + 2.613%) (F)
| 6.700
| 03-15-29
|
| 5,244,000
| 5,398,771
|
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (6.125% to 11-10-34, then 10 Year CMT + 2.400%) (F)
| 6.125
| 11-10-34
|
| 7,314,000
| 7,254,432
|
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (7.500% to 2-10-29, then 5 Year CMT + 3.156%) (A)(B)(F)
| 7.500
| 02-10-29
|
| 7,493,000
| 8,011,029
|
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (7.500% to 5-10-29, then 5 Year CMT + 2.809%) (F)
| 7.500
| 05-10-29
|
| 8,861,000
| 9,291,188
|
Consumer finance 0.6%
|
|
|
|
Discover Financial Services (6.125% to 9-23-25, then 5 Year CMT + 5.783%) (F)
| 6.125
| 06-23-25
|
| 5,200,000
| 5,185,686
|
Insurance 2.1%
|
|
|
|
Markel Group, Inc. (6.000% to 6-1-25, then 5 Year CMT + 5.662%) (F)
| 6.000
| 06-01-25
|
| 5,500,000
| 5,491,025
|
SBL Holdings, Inc. (7.000% to 5-13-25, then 5 Year CMT + 5.580%) (E)(F)
| 7.000
| 05-13-25
|
| 13,975,000
| 12,641,965
|
Industrials 0.6%
|
|
|
| 4,924,803
|
Trading companies and distributors 0.6%
|
|
|
|
Air Lease Corp. (6.000% to 12-15-29, then 5 Year CMT + 2.560%) (F)
| 6.000
| 09-24-29
|
| 5,000,000
| 4,924,803
|
Utilities 6.8%
|
|
|
| 59,963,900
|
Electric utilities 3.0%
|
|
|
|
Edison International (5.000% to 3-15-27, then 5 Year CMT + 3.901% to 3-15-32, then 5 Year CMT + 4.151% to
3-15-47, then 5 Year CMT + 4.901%) (F)
| 5.000
| 12-15-26
|
| 3,952,000
| 3,846,453
|
Edison International (5.375% to 3-15-26, then 5 Year CMT + 4.698%) (F)
| 5.375
| 03-15-26
|
| 9,500,000
| 9,405,409
|
NRG Energy, Inc. (10.250% to 3-15-28, then 5 Year CMT + 5.920%) (E)(F)
| 10.250
| 03-15-28
|
| 11,825,000
| 13,050,046
|
Independent power and renewable electricity producers 3.8%
|
|
|
|
The AES Corp. (7.600% to 1-15-30, then 5 Year CMT + 3.201%)
| 7.600
| 01-15-55
|
| 12,271,000
| 12,717,189
|
12
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
| SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
| Rate (%)
| Maturity date
|
| Par value^
| Value
|
Utilities (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Independent power and renewable electricity producers (continued)
|
|
|
|
Vistra Corp. (8.000% to 10-15-26, then 5 Year CMT + 6.930%) (E)(F)
| 8.000
| 10-15-26
|
| 8,210,000
| $8,432,975
|
|
Vistra Corp. (8.875% to 1-15-29, then 5 Year CMT + 5.045%) (E)(F)
| 8.875
| 01-15-29
|
| 11,722,000
| 12,511,828
|
Convertible bonds 1.5% (1.0% of Total investments)
|
| $13,451,415
|
(Cost $12,455,000)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities 1.5%
|
|
|
| 13,451,415
|
Electric utilities 1.5%
|
|
|
|
TXNM Energy, Inc. (E)
| 5.750
| 06-01-54
|
| 12,455,000
| 13,451,415
|
|
|
| Yield (%)
|
| Shares
| Value
|
Short-term investments 0.2% (0.2% of Total investments)
| $1,834,019
|
(Cost $1,834,009)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term funds 0.2%
|
|
|
|
| 1,834,019
|
John Hancock Collateral Trust (G)
|
| 4.6622(H)
|
| 183,345
| 1,834,019
|
|
Total investments (Cost $1,059,803,429) 146.6%
|
|
| $1,285,021,406
|
Other assets and liabilities, net (46.6%)
|
|
| (408,703,576)
|
Total net assets 100.0%
|
|
| $876,317,830
|
The percentage shown for each investment category is the total value of the category as a percentage of the net assets of the fund unless otherwise indicated.
|
^All par values are denominated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.
|
Security Abbreviations and Legend
|
ADR
| American Depositary Receipt
|
CME
| CME Group Published Rates
|
CMT
| Constant Maturity Treasury
|
ICE
| Intercontinental Exchange
|
LIBOR
| London Interbank Offered Rate
|
SOFR
| Secured Overnight Financing Rate
|
(A)
| All or a portion of this security is pledged as collateral pursuant to the Liquidity Agreement. Total collateral value at 10-31-24 was $653,249,216.
|
(B)
| All or a portion of this security is on loan as of 10-31-24, and is a component of the fund’s leverage under the Liquidity Agreement. The value of securities on loan amounted to $184,154,246.
|
(C)
| Non-income producing security.
|
(D)
| Variable rate obligation. The coupon rate shown represents the rate at period end.
|
(E)
| This security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be resold, normally to qualified institutional buyers, in transactions exempt from
registration.
|
(F)
| Perpetual bonds have no stated maturity date. Date shown as maturity date is next call date.
|
(G)
| Investment is an affiliate of the fund, the advisor and/or subadvisor.
|
(H)
| The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield as of 10-31-24.
|
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 13
|
DERIVATIVES
SWAPS
Interest rate swaps
|
Counterparty (OTC)/
Centrally cleared
| Notional
amount
| Currency
| Payments
made
| Payments
received
| Fixed
payment
frequency
| Floating
payment
frequency
| Maturity
date
| Unamortized
upfront
payment
paid
(received)
| Unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
| Value
|
Centrally cleared
| 210,000,000
| USD
| Fixed 3.662%
| USD SOFR Compounded OIS(a)
| Semi-Annual
| Quarterly
| May 2026
| —
| $(163,766)
| $(163,766)
|
Centrally cleared
| 104,500,000
| USD
| Fixed 3.473%
| USD SOFR Compounded OIS(a)
| Semi-Annual
| Quarterly
| May 2026
| —
| 310,156
| 310,156
|
Centrally cleared
| 52,200,000
| USD
| Fixed 3.817%
| USD SOFR Compounded OIS(a)
| Semi-Annual
| Quarterly
| Dec 2026
| —
| (351,909)
| (351,909)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| —
| $(205,519)
| $(205,519)
|
(a)
| At
10-31-24, the overnight SOFR was 4.900%.
|
Derivatives Currency Abbreviations
|
USD
| U.S. Dollar
|
Derivatives Abbreviations
|
OIS
| Overnight Index Swap
|
OTC
| Over-the-counter
|
SOFR
| Secured Overnight Financing Rate
|
At 10-31-24, the aggregate cost
of investments for federal income tax purposes was $1,059,919,930. Net unrealized appreciation aggregated to $224,895,957, of which $256,498,106 related to gross unrealized appreciation and $31,602,149 related to
gross unrealized depreciation.
See Notes to financial statements
regarding investment transactions and other derivatives information.
14
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
| SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES 10-31-24
Assets
|
|
Unaffiliated investments, at value (Cost $1,057,969,420)
| $1,283,187,387
|
Affiliated investments, at value (Cost $1,834,009)
| 1,834,019
|
Total investments, at value (Cost $1,059,803,429)
| 1,285,021,406
|
Receivable for centrally cleared swaps
| 4,378,673
|
Cash
| 342,030
|
Dividends and interest receivable
| 5,870,957
|
Receivable for investments sold
| 1,769,945
|
Other assets
| 23,812
|
Total assets
| 1,297,406,823
|
Liabilities
|
|
Liquidity agreement
| 418,900,000
|
Interest payable
| 1,994,778
|
Payable to affiliates
|
|
Accounting and legal services fees
| 40,825
|
Trustees’ fees
| 745
|
Other liabilities and accrued expenses
| 152,645
|
Total liabilities
| 421,088,993
|
Net assets
| $876,317,830
|
Net assets consist of
|
|
Paid-in capital
| $650,212,830
|
Total distributable earnings (loss)
| 226,105,000
|
Net assets
| $876,317,830
|
|
Net asset value per share
|
|
Based on 35,431,824 shares of beneficial interest outstanding - unlimited number of shares authorized with
no par value
| $24.73
|
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 15
|
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the year ended 10-31-24
Investment income
|
|
Dividends
| $46,776,183
|
Interest
| 19,890,659
|
Dividends from affiliated investments
| 342,111
|
Less foreign taxes withheld
| (412,351)
|
Total investment income
| 66,596,602
|
Expenses
|
|
Investment management fees
| 8,912,416
|
Interest expense
| 25,392,205
|
Accounting and legal services fees
| 149,020
|
Transfer agent fees
| 20,556
|
Trustees’ fees
| 42,406
|
Custodian fees
| 96,118
|
Printing and postage
| 89,576
|
Professional fees
| 152,858
|
Stock exchange listing fees
| 34,520
|
Other
| 22,985
|
Total expenses
| 34,912,660
|
Less expense reductions
| (99,780)
|
Net expenses
| 34,812,880
|
Net investment income
| 31,783,722
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on
|
|
Unaffiliated investments and foreign currency transactions
| 24,018,450
|
Affiliated investments
| (1,559)
|
Swap contracts
| 7,012,438
|
| 31,029,329
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of
|
|
Unaffiliated investments
| 205,577,711
|
Affiliated investments
| 64
|
Swap contracts
| (7,349,649)
|
| 198,228,126
|
Net realized and unrealized gain
| 229,257,455
|
Increase in net assets from operations
| $261,041,177
|
16
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
| SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET
ASSETS
| Year ended
10-31-24
| Year ended
10-31-23
|
Increase (decrease) in net assets
|
|
|
From operations
|
|
|
Net investment income
| $31,783,722
| $27,597,136
|
Net realized gain
| 31,029,329
| 25,595,477
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| 198,228,126
| (123,878,607)
|
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
| 261,041,177
| (70,685,994)
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
From earnings
| (58,675,100)
| (49,262,018)
|
From tax return of capital
| —
| (10,372,251)
|
Total distributions
| (58,675,100)
| (59,634,269)
|
Fund share transactions
|
|
|
Issued pursuant to Dividend Reinvestment Plan
| —
| 209,933
|
Total increase (decrease)
| 202,366,077
| (130,110,330)
|
Net assets
|
|
|
Beginning of year
| 673,951,753
| 804,062,083
|
End of year
| $876,317,830
| $673,951,753
|
Share activity
|
|
|
Shares outstanding
|
|
|
Beginning of year
| 35,431,824
| 35,422,882
|
Issued pursuant to Dividend Reinvestment Plan
| —
| 8,942
|
End of year
| 35,431,824
| 35,431,824
|
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 17
|
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the year ended 10-31-24
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
Net increase in net assets from operations
| $261,041,177
|
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets from operations to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
Long-term investments purchased
| (255,076,231)
|
Long-term investments sold
| 281,925,860
|
Net purchases and sales of short-term investments
| (762,456)
|
Net amortization of premium (discount)
| 367,702
|
(Increase) Decrease in assets:
|
|
Receivable for centrally cleared swaps
| 1,474,424
|
Dividends and interest receivable
| (1,140,641)
|
Receivable for investments sold
| (1,769,945)
|
Other assets
| (1,142)
|
Increase (Decrease) in liabilities:
|
|
Payable for investments purchased
| (336,739)
|
Interest payable
| (176,753)
|
Payable to affiliates
| (9,611)
|
Other liabilities and accrued expenses
| 30,244
|
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on:
|
|
Investments
| (205,577,775)
|
Net realized (gain) loss on:
|
|
Investments
| (23,676,415)
|
Proceeds received as return of capital
| 2,705,431
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
| $59,017,130
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
| $(58,675,100)
|
Net cash used in financing activities
| $(58,675,100)
|
Net increase in cash
| $342,030
|
Cash at beginning of year
| —
|
Cash at end of year
| $342,030
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
Cash paid for interest
| $(25,568,958)
|
18
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
| SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Period ended
| 10-31-24
| 10-31-23
| 10-31-22
| 10-31-21
| 10-31-20
|
Per share operating performance
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
| $19.02
| $22.70
| $25.11
| $21.65
| $26.84
|
Net investment income1
| 0.90
| 0.78
| 1.10
| 1.24
| 1.27
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
| 6.47
| (2.78)
| (1.85)
| 3.90
| (4.80)
|
Total from investment operations
| 7.37
| (2.00)
| (0.75)
| 5.14
| (3.53)
|
Less distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment income
| (1.66)
| (1.36)
| (1.66)
| (1.66)
| (1.66)
|
From net realized gain
| —
| (0.03)
| —
| (0.02)
| —
|
From tax return of capital
| —
| (0.29)
| —
| —
| —
|
Total distributions
| (1.66)
| (1.68)
| (1.66)
| (1.68)
| (1.66)
|
Net asset value, end of period
| $24.73
| $19.02
| $22.70
| $25.11
| $21.65
|
Per share market value, end of period
| $23.01
| $16.48
| $22.76
| $24.53
| $18.99
|
Total return at net asset value (%)2,3
| 40.98
| (9.16)
| (3.21)
| 24.68
| (12.71)
|
Total return at market value (%)2
| 51.39
| (21.50)
| (0.66)
| 38.86
| (25.11)
|
Ratios and supplemental data
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in millions)
| $876
| $674
| $804
| $889
| $767
|
Ratios (as a percentage of average net assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses before reductions
| 4.44
| 4.25
| 2.05
| 1.56
| 1.97
|
Expenses including reductions4
| 4.43
| 4.24
| 2.04
| 1.55
| 1.96
|
Net investment income
| 4.05
| 3.57
| 4.41
| 5.13
| 5.53
|
Portfolio turnover (%)
| 21
| 20
| 11
| 15
| 20
|
Senior securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt outstanding end of period (in millions)
| $419
| $419
| $419
| $419
| $419
|
Asset coverage per $1,000 of debt5
| $3,092
| $2,609
| $2,919
| $3,122
| $2,830
|
|
|
1
| Based on average daily shares outstanding.
|
2
| Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the fund’s net asset value during each period. Total return based on market value reflects changes in market value.
Each figure assumes that distributions from income, capital gains and tax return of capital, if any, were reinvested.
|
3
| Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.
|
4
| Expenses including reductions excluding interest expense were 1.20%, 1.21%, 1.14%, 1.19% and 1.22% for the periods ended 10-31-24, 10-31-23, 10-31-22, 10-31-21 and 10-31-20,
respectively.
|
5
| Asset coverage equals the total net assets plus borrowings divided by the borrowings of the fund outstanding at period end (Note 8). As debt outstanding changes, the level of
invested assets may change accordingly. Asset coverage ratio provides a measure of leverage.
|
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
| 19
|
Notes to financial statements
Note 1—Organization
John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend
Income Fund (the fund) is a closed-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
Note 2—Significant accounting policies
The financial statements have been
prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions as of the date of the financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates and those differences could be significant. The fund qualifies as an investment company under Topic 946 of Accounting Standards Codification of US GAAP.
Events or transactions occurring
after the end of the fiscal period through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements. The following summarizes the significant accounting
policies of the fund:
Security valuation. Investments are stated at value as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), normally at 4:00 P.M., Eastern Time. In case of emergency or other
disruption resulting in the NYSE not opening for trading or the NYSE closing at a time other than the regularly scheduled close, the net asset value (NAV) may be determined as of the regularly scheduled close of the
NYSE pursuant to the Valuation Policies and Procedures of the Advisor, John Hancock Investment Management LLC.
In order to value the securities,
the fund uses the following valuation techniques: Equity securities, including exchange-traded or closed-end funds, are typically valued at the last sale price or official closing price on the exchange or principal
market where the security trades. In the event there were no sales during the day or closing prices are not available, the securities are valued using the last available bid price. Investments by the fund in open-end
mutual funds, including John Hancock Collateral Trust (JHCT), are valued at their respective NAVs each business day. Debt obligations are typically valued based on evaluated prices provided by an independent
pricing vendor. Independent pricing vendors utilize matrix pricing, which takes into account factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of
issue, trading characteristics and other market data, as well as broker supplied prices. Swaps are generally valued using evaluated prices obtained from an independent pricing vendor. Foreign securities and currencies
are valued in U.S. dollars based on foreign currency exchange rates supplied by an independent pricing vendor.
In certain instances, the Pricing
Committee of the Advisor may determine to value equity securities using prices obtained from another exchange or market if trading on the exchange or market on which prices are typically obtained did not open for
trading as scheduled, or if trading closed earlier than scheduled, and trading occurred as normal on another exchange or market.
Other portfolio securities and
assets, for which reliable market quotations are not readily available, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Pricing Committee following procedures established by the Advisor and adopted by the
Board of Trustees. The frequency with which these fair valuation procedures are used cannot be predicted and fair value of securities may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a ready
market for such securities existed.
The fund uses a three tier hierarchy
to prioritize the pricing assumptions, referred to as inputs, used in valuation techniques to measure fair value. Level 1 includes securities valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical securities,
including registered investment companies. Level 2 includes securities valued using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment
speeds and credit risk. Prices for securities valued using these inputs are received from independent pricing vendors and brokers and are based on an evaluation of the inputs described. Level 3 includes securities
valued using significant unobservable inputs when market prices are not readily available or reliable, including the Advisor’s assumptions in determining the fair value of investments. Factors used in
determining value may include
20
| JOHN HANCOCK Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund | ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
market or issuer specific events or trends, changes
in interest rates and credit quality. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Changes in valuation techniques
and related inputs may result in transfers into or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the
values by input classification of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2024, by major security category or type:
| Total
value at
10-31-24
| Level 1
quoted
price
| Level 2
significant
observable
inputs
| Level 3
significant
unobservable
inputs
|
Investments in securities:
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Common stocks
| $724,755,864
| $724,755,864
| —
| —
|
Preferred securities
| 251,089,176
| 251,089,176
| —
| —
|
Corporate bonds
| 293,890,932
| —
| $293,890,932
| —
|
Convertible bonds
| 13,451,415
| —
| 13,451,415
| —
|
Short-term investments
| 1,834,019
| 1,834,019
| —
| —
|
Total investments in securities
| $1,285,021,406
| $977,679,059
| $307,342,347
| —
|
Derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Swap contracts
| $310,156
| —
| $310,156
| —
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Swap contracts
| (515,675)
| —
| (515,675)
| —
|
The fund holds liabilities for which
the fair value approximates the carrying amount for financial statement purposes. As of October 31, 2024, the liability for the fund’s Liquidity agreement on the Statement of assets and liabilities is
categorized as Level 2 within the disclosure hierarchy.
Real estate investment trusts. The fund may invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs). Distributions from REITs may be recorded as income and subsequently characterized by the REIT at the end of their fiscal year
as a reduction of cost of investments and/or as a realized gain. As a result, the fund will estimate the components of distributions from these securities. Such estimates are revised when the actual components of the
distributions are known.
Security transactions and related
investment income. Investment security transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily NAV calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are
reported on trade date. Interest income is accrued as earned. Interest income includes coupon interest and amortization/accretion of premiums/discounts on debt securities. Debt obligations may be placed in a
non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by stopping current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful. Dividend income
is recorded on ex-date, except for dividends of certain foreign securities where the dividend may not be known until after the ex-date. In those cases, dividend income, net of withholding taxes, is recorded when the
fund becomes aware of the dividends. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Distributions received on securities that represent a tax return of capital and/or
capital gain, if any, are recorded as a reduction of cost of investments and/or as a realized gain, if amounts are estimable. Gains and losses on securities sold are determined on the basis of identified cost and may
include proceeds from litigation.
Foreign investing. Assets, including investments, and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar values each day at the prevailing exchange rate. Purchases and sales of
securities, income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate on the date of the transaction. The effect
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
| 21
|
of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on
the value of securities is reflected as a component of the realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments. Foreign investments are subject to a decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. dollar,
which reduces the dollar value of securities denominated in that currency.
Funds that invest internationally
generally carry more risk than funds that invest strictly in U.S. securities. Risks can result from differences in economic and political conditions, regulations, market practices (including higher transaction costs),
accounting standards and other factors.
Foreign taxes. The fund may be subject to withholding tax on income, capital gains or repatriations imposed by certain countries, a portion of which may be recoverable. Foreign taxes are accrued based
upon the fund’s understanding of the tax rules and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which it invests. Taxes are accrued based on gains realized by the fund as a result of certain foreign security
sales. In certain circumstances, estimated taxes are accrued based on unrealized appreciation of such securities. Investment income is recorded net of foreign withholding taxes.
Overdrafts. Pursuant to the custodian agreement, the fund’s custodian may, in its discretion, advance funds to the fund to make properly authorized payments. When such payments result in an
overdraft, the fund is obligated to repay the custodian for any overdraft, including any costs or expenses associated with the overdraft. The custodian may have a lien, security interest or security entitlement in any
fund property that is not otherwise segregated or pledged, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to the extent of any overdraft.
Expenses. Within the John Hancock group of funds complex, expenses that are directly attributable to an individual fund are allocated to such fund. Expenses that are not readily attributable to
a specific fund are allocated among all funds in an equitable manner, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense and the fund’s relative net assets. Expense estimates are
accrued in the period to which they relate and adjustments are made when actual amounts are known.
Statement of cash flows. A Statement of cash flows is presented when a fund has a significant amount of borrowing during the period, based on the average total borrowing in relation to total assets, or when a
certain percentage of the fund’s investments is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Information on financial transactions that have been settled through the receipt and disbursement of cash is
presented in the Statement of cash flows. The cash amount shown in the Statement of cash flows is the amount included in the fund’s Statement of assets and liabilities and represents the cash on hand at the
fund’s custodian and does not include any short-term investments or collateral on derivative contracts, if any.
Federal income taxes. The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and will not be subject to federal income
tax on taxable income that is distributed to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
As of October 31, 2024, the
fund had no uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition, derecognition or disclosure. The fund’s federal tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for
a period of three years.
Managed distribution plan. The fund has adopted a managed distribution plan (Plan) on September 19, 2016. Under the current plan, the fund makes monthly distributions of an amount equal to $0.1380 per share, which
will be paid monthly until further notice.
Distributions under the Plan may
consist of net investment income, net realized capital gains and, to the extent necessary, return of capital. Return of capital distributions may be necessary when the fund’s net investment income and net
capital gains are insufficient to meet the minimum distribution. In addition, the fund may also make additional distributions for the purpose of not incurring federal income and excise taxes.
The Board of Trustees may terminate
or reduce the amount paid under the Plan at any time. The termination or reduction may have an adverse effect on the market price of the fund’s shares.
22
| JOHN HANCOCK Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund | ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
Distribution of income and
gains. Distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-date. The fund generally declares and pays dividends monthly under the
managed distribution plan described above. Capital gain distributions, if any, are typically distributed annually.
The tax character of distributions
for the years ended October 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
| October 31, 2024
| October 31, 2023
|
Ordinary income
| $40,505,909
| $30,881,340
|
Long-term capital gains
| 18,169,191
| 18,380,678
|
Return of capital
| —
| 10,372,251
|
Total
| $58,675,100
| $59,634,269
|
As of October 31, 2024, the
components of distributable earnings on a tax basis consisted of $1,209,042 of undistributed ordinary income.
Such distributions and distributable
earnings, on a tax basis, if any, are determined in conformity with income tax regulations, which may differ from US GAAP. Distributions in excess of tax basis earnings and profits, if any, are reported in the
fund’s financial statements as a return of capital.
Capital accounts within the
financial statements are adjusted for permanent book-tax differences at fiscal year end. These adjustments have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary book-tax differences, if any, will
reverse in a subsequent period. Book-tax differences are primarily attributable to wash sale loss deferrals, derivative transactions, amortization and accretion on debt securities and dividend redesignation.
Note 3—Derivative instruments
The fund may invest in derivatives
in order to meet its investment objective. Derivatives include a variety of different instruments that may be traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) market, on a regulated exchange or through a clearing facility. The
risks in using derivatives vary depending upon the structure of the instruments, including the use of leverage, optionality, the liquidity or lack of liquidity of the contract, the creditworthiness of the counterparty
or clearing organization and the volatility of the position. Some derivatives involve risks that are potentially greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the referenced securities or other
referenced underlying instrument. Specifically, the fund is exposed to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC derivatives contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor
its obligations. OTC derivatives transactions typically can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction.
Certain derivatives are traded or
cleared on an exchange or central clearinghouse. Exchange-traded or centrally-cleared transactions generally present less counterparty risk to a fund than OTC transactions. The exchange or clearinghouse stands between
the fund and the broker to the contract and therefore, credit risk is generally limited to the failure of the exchange or clearinghouse and the clearing member.
Centrally-cleared swap contracts are
subject to clearinghouse rules, including initial and variation margin requirements, daily settlement of obligations and the clearinghouse guarantee of payments to the broker. There is, however, still counterparty
risk due to the potential insolvency of the broker with respect to any margin held in the brokers’ customer accounts. While clearing members are required to segregate customer assets from their own assets, in
the event of insolvency, there may be a shortfall in the amount of margin held by the broker for its clients. Collateral or margin requirements for centrally-cleared derivatives are set by the broker or applicable
clearinghouse. Margin for centrally-cleared transactions is detailed in the Statement of assets and liabilities as Receivable/Payable for centrally-cleared swaps. Securities pledged by the fund for centrally-cleared
transactions, if any, are identified in the Fund’s investments.
Swaps. Swap agreements are agreements between the fund and a counterparty to exchange cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified intervals. Swap agreements are
privately negotiated in the OTC market (OTC swaps) or may be executed on a registered commodities exchange (centrally cleared swaps).
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
| 23
|
Swaps are marked-to-market daily and the change in
value is recorded as a component of unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swap contracts. The value of the swap will typically impose collateral posting obligations on the party that is considered out-of-the-money
on the swap.
Upfront payments made/received by
the fund, if any, are amortized/accreted for financial reporting purposes, with the unamortized/unaccreted portion included in the Statement of assets and liabilities. A termination payment by the counterparty or the
fund is recorded as realized gain or loss, as well as the net periodic payments received or paid by the fund.
Entering into swap agreements
involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit, market and documentation risk that may provide outcomes that produce losses in excess of the amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Such risks
involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for the swap, or that a counterparty may default on its obligation or delay payment under the swap terms. The counterparty may disagree or contest the terms
of the swap. In addition to interest rate risk, market risks may also impact the swap. The fund may also suffer losses if it is unable to terminate or assign outstanding swaps or reduce its exposure through offsetting
transactions.
Interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps represent an agreement between the fund and a counterparty to exchange cash flows based on the difference between two interest rates applied to a notional amount. The
payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. The fund settles accrued net interest receivable or payable under the swap contracts at specified, future
intervals.
During the year ended October 31,
2024, the fund used interest rate swap contracts to manage against changes in the liquidity agreement interest rates. The fund held interest rate swaps with total USD notional amounts ranging from $314.5 million to
$366.7 million, as measured at each quarter end.
Fair value of derivative instruments
by risk category
The table below summarizes the fair
value of derivatives held by the fund at October 31, 2024 by risk category:
Risk
| Statement of assets
and liabilities
location
| Financial
instruments
location
| Assets
derivatives
fair value
| Liabilities
derivatives
fair value
|
Interest rate
| Swap contracts, at value1
| Interest rate swaps
| $310,156
| $(515,675)
|
1
| Reflects cumulative value of swap contracts. Receivable/payable for centrally cleared swaps, which includes value and margin, are shown separately on the Statement of assets and
liabilities.
|
Effect of derivative instruments on
the Statement of operations
The table below summarizes the net
realized gain (loss) included in the net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations, classified by derivative instrument and risk category, for the year ended October 31, 2024:
| Statement of operations location - Net realized gain (loss) on:
|
Risk
| Swap contracts
|
Interest rate
| $7,012,438
|
24
| JOHN HANCOCK Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund | ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
The table below summarizes the net
change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in the net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations, classified by derivative instrument and risk category, for the year ended October 31, 2024:
| Statement of operations location - Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:
|
Risk
| Swap contracts
|
Interest rate
| $(7,349,649)
|
Note 4—Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the fund’s
organizational documents, its Officers and Trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the fund
enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made
against the fund that have not yet occurred. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
Note 5—Fees and transactions with affiliates
John Hancock Investment Management
LLC (the Advisor) serves as investment advisor for the fund. The Advisor is an indirect, principally owned subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), which in turn is a subsidiary of Manulife
Financial Corporation (MFC).
Management fee. The fund has an investment management agreement with the Advisor under which the fund pays a daily management fee to the Advisor equivalent on an annual basis to 0.74% of the
fund’s average daily managed assets (net assets plus borrowings under the Liquidity Agreement (LA)) (see Note 8). The Advisor has a subadvisory agreement with Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC, an
indirectly owned subsidiary of MFC and an affiliate of the Advisor. The fund is not responsible for payment of the subadvisory fees.
The Advisor has contractually agreed
to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for certain funds of the John Hancock group of funds complex, including the fund (the participating portfolios). This waiver is based upon aggregate
managed assets of all the participating portfolios. The amount of the reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each fund. During
the year ended October 31, 2024, this waiver amounted to 0.01% of the fund’s average daily net assets. This agreement expires on July 31, 2026, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the Advisor
based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.
The expense reductions described
above amounted to $99,780 for the year ended October 31, 2024.
Expenses waived or reimbursed in the
current fiscal period are not subject to recapture in future fiscal periods.
The investment management fees,
including the impact of the waivers and reimbursements as described above, incurred for the year ended October 31, 2024, were equivalent to a net annual effective rate of 0.73% of the fund’s average daily
managed assets.
Accounting and legal services. Pursuant to a service agreement, the fund reimburses the Advisor for all expenses associated with providing the administrative, financial, legal, compliance, accounting and recordkeeping
services to the fund, including the preparation of all tax returns, periodic reports to shareholders and regulatory reports, among other services. These accounting and legal services fees incurred, for the year ended
October 31, 2024, amounted to an annual rate of 0.01% of the fund’s average daily managed net assets.
Trustee expenses. The fund compensates each Trustee who is not an employee of the Advisor or its affiliates. These Trustees receive from the fund and the other John Hancock closed-end funds an annual
retainer. In addition, Trustee out-of-pocket expenses are allocated to each fund based on its net assets relative to other funds within the John Hancock group of funds complex.
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
| 25
|
Note 6—Fund share transactions
On December 2007, the Board of
Trustees approved a share repurchase plan, which is subsequently reviewed by the Board of Trustees each year in December. Under the current share repurchase plan, the fund may purchase in the open market, between
January 1, 2024 and December 31, 2024,up to 10% of its outstanding common shares as of December 31, 2023. The share repurchase plan will remain in effect between January 1, 2024 and December 31, 2024.
During the years ended October 31,
2024 and 2023, the fund had no activities under the repurchase program. Shares repurchased and corresponding dollar amounts, if any, are included on the Statements of changes in net assets. The anti-dilutive impacts
of these share repurchases, if any, are included on the Financial highlights.
Note 7—Leverage risk
The fund utilizes the LA to increase
its assets available for investment. When the fund leverages its assets, shareholders bear the expenses associated with the LA and have potential to benefit or be disadvantaged from the use of leverage. The
Advisor’s fee is also increased in dollar terms from the use of leverage. Consequently, the fund and the Advisor may have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the fund’s assets. Leverage
creates risks that may adversely affect the return for the holders of shares, including:
•
|
the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV and market price of shares;
|
•
|
fluctuations in the interest rate paid for the use of the LA;
|
•
|
increased operating costs, which may reduce the fund’s total return;
|
•
|
the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired through leverage, while the fund’s obligations under such leverage remains fixed; and
|
•
|
the fund is more likely to have to sell securities in a volatile market in order to meet asset coverage or other debt compliance requirements.
|
To the extent the income or capital
appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the fund’s return will be greater than if leverage had not been used; conversely, returns would be
lower if the cost of the leverage exceeds the income or capital appreciation derived. The use of securities lending to obtain leverage in the fund’s investments may subject the fund to greater risk of loss than
would reinvestment of collateral in short term highly rated investments.
In addition to the risks created by
the fund’s use of leverage, the fund is subject to the risk that it would be unable to timely, or at all, obtain replacement financing if the LA is terminated. Were this to happen, the fund would be required to
de-leverage, selling securities at a potentially inopportune time and incurring tax consequences. Further, the fund’s ability to generate income from the use of leverage would be adversely affected.
Note 8—Liquidity Agreement
The fund has entered into a LA with
State Street Bank and Trust Company (SSB) that allows it to borrow or otherwise access up to $427.9 million (maximum facility amount) through a line of credit, securities lending and reverse repurchase agreements. The
amounts outstanding at October 31, 2024 are shown in the Statement of assets and liabilities as the Liquidity agreement.
The fund pledges its assets as
collateral to secure obligations under the LA. The fund retains the risks and rewards of the ownership of assets pledged to secure obligations under the LA and makes these assets available for securities lending and
reverse repurchase transactions with SSB acting as the fund’s authorized agent for these transactions. All transactions initiated through SSB are required to be secured with cash collateral received from the
securities borrower (the Borrower) or cash is received from the reverse repurchase agreement (Reverse Repo) counterparties. Securities lending transactions will be secured with cash collateral in amounts at least
equal to 100% of the market value of the securities utilized in these transactions. Cash received by SSB from securities lending or Reverse Repo transactions is credited against the amounts borrowed under the line of
credit. As of October 31, 2024, the LA balance of $418,900,000 was comprised of $232,310,125 from the line of credit and
26
| JOHN HANCOCK Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund | ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
$186,589,875 cash received by SSB from securities
lending or Reverse Repo transactions.
Upon return of securities by the
Borrower or Reverse Repo counterparty, SSB will return the cash collateral to the Borrower or proceeds from the Reverse Repo, as applicable, which will eliminate the credit against the line of credit and will cause
the drawdowns under the line of credit to increase by the amounts returned. Income earned on the loaned securities is retained by SSB, and any interest due on the reverse repurchase agreements is paid by SSB.
SSB has indemnified the fund for
certain losses that may arise if the Borrower or a Reverse Repo Counterparty fails to return securities when due. With respect to securities lending transactions, upon a default of the securities borrower, SSB uses
the collateral received from the Borrower to purchase replacement securities of the same issue, type, class and series. If the value of the collateral is less than the purchase cost of replacement securities, SSB is
responsible for satisfying the shortfall but only to the extent that the shortfall is not due to any of the fund’s losses on the reinvested cash collateral. Although the risk of the loss of the securities is
mitigated by receiving collateral from the Borrower or proceeds from the Reverse Repo counterparty and through SSB indemnification, the fund could experience a delay in recovering securities or could experience a
lower than expected return if the Borrower or Reverse Repo counterparty fails to return the securities on a timely basis.
Interest charged is at the rate of
overnight bank funding rate (OBFR) plus 0.700% and is payable monthly on the aggregate balance of the drawdowns outstanding under the LA. As of October 31, 2024, the fund had an aggregate balance of $418,900,000 at an
interest rate of 5.53%, which is reflected in the Liquidity agreement on the Statement of assets and liabilities. During the year ended October 31, 2024, the average balance of the LA and the effective average
interest rate were $418,900,000 and 6.06%, respectively.
The fund may terminate the LA with
60 days’ notice. If certain asset coverage and collateral requirements, or other covenants are not met, the LA could be deemed in default and result in termination. Absent a default or facility termination
event, SSB is required to provide the fund with 360 days’ notice prior to terminating the LA.
Note 9—Purchase and sale of securities
Purchases and sales of securities,
other than short-term investments, amounted to $255,076,231 and $281,925,860, respectively, for the year ended October 31, 2024.
Note 10—Industry or sector risk
The fund may invest a large
percentage of its assets in one or more particular industries or sectors of the economy. If a large percentage of the fund’s assets are economically tied to a single or small number of industries or sectors of
the economy, the fund will be less diversified than a more broadly diversified fund, and it may cause the fund to underperform if that industry or sector underperforms. In addition, focusing on a particular industry
or sector may make the fund’s NAV more volatile. Further, a fund that invests in particular industries or sectors is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, regulatory and other factors
affecting those industries or sectors.
Note 11—Investment in affiliated underlying funds
The fund may invest in affiliated
underlying funds that are managed by the Advisor and its affiliates. Information regarding the fund’s fiscal year to date purchases and sales of the affiliated underlying funds as well as income and capital
gains earned by the fund, if any, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dividends and distributions
|
Affiliate
| Ending
share
amount
| Beginning
value
| Cost of
purchases
| Proceeds
from shares
sold
| Realized
gain
(loss)
| Change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
| Income
distributions
received
| Capital gain
distributions
received
| Ending
value
|
John Hancock Collateral Trust
| 183,345
| $1,073,058
| $236,439,970
| $(235,677,514)
| $(1,559)
| $64
| $342,111
| —
| $1,834,019
|
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
| 27
|
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and
Shareholders of John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying
statement of assets and liabilities, including the fund’s investments, of John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund (the “Fund”) as of October 31, 2024, the related statements of operations
and cash flows for the year ended October 31, 2024, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended October 31, 2024, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for
each of the five years in the period ended October 31, 2024 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Fund as of October 31, 2024, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended October 31,
2024 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended October 31, 2024 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these
financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing
procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test
basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2024 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and broker. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
December 16, 2024
We have served as the auditor of one
or more investment companies in the John Hancock group of funds since 1988.
28
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
(Unaudited)
For federal income tax purposes, the
following information is furnished with respect to the distributions of the fund, if any, paid during its taxable year ended October 31, 2024.
The fund reports the maximum amount
allowable of its net taxable income as eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction.
The fund reports the maximum amount
allowable of its net taxable income as qualified dividend income as provided in the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003.
The fund reports the maximum amount
allowable as Section 163(j) Interest Dividends.
The fund paid $18,169,191 in
long-term capital gain dividends.
The fund reports the maximum amount
allowable of its Section 199A dividends as defined in Proposed Treasury Regulation §1.199A-3(d).
Eligible shareholders will be mailed
a 2024 Form 1099-DIV in early 2025. This will reflect the tax character of all distributions paid in calendar year 2024.
Please consult a tax advisor regarding
the tax consequences of your investment in the fund.
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Investment objective, principal
investment strategies, and principal risks
Unaudited
Investment Objective
The fund’s investment
objective is to provide a high level of after-tax total return from dividend income and capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the fund
will invest at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus borrowing for investment purposes) in dividend-paying common and preferred securities that the Advisor believes at the time of acquisition are eligible to pay
tax-advantaged dividends. This is a non-fundamental policy and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the fund provided that shareholders are provided with at least 60 days prior written notice of any change as
required by the rules under the 1940 Act. Tax-advantaged dividends generally include dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain specified criteria. The fund
generally can pass the tax treatment of tax advantaged dividends it receives through to its common shareholders, provided certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied by the shareholders. There
can be no assurance as to the portion of the fund’s dividends that will be tax-advantaged.
The fund may invest the remainder of
its assets in equity securities and in investment grade and below investment grade fixed income securities, including debt instruments and real estate investment trusts, that
generate income taxed at ordinary income rather than long-term capital gain rates. For any year, so long as the fund’s ordinary income,
tax-exempt income (if any), and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses are fully offset by expenses of the fund, all of the fund’s
income distributions would be characterized as tax-advantaged dividends. Although the fund intends to invest at least 80% of its assets in equity
securities that pay tax-advantaged dividends and to satisfy the holding period and other requirements, a portion of the
fund’s income distributions may be taxable at higher federal income tax rates applicable to ordinary income.
The fund may invest its portfolio of
equity securities in companies of any market capitalization. In selecting securities for the fund’s portfolio, the Advisor focuses on dividend-paying common and preferred securities that produce an attractive
level of tax-advantaged income. The Advisor also considers a security’s potential for capital appreciation. The Advisor generally uses a value approach in selecting the fund’s equity investments. Using
this investment style, the Advisor seeks securities selling at what the Advisor believes are substantial discounts to their underlying values and then holds these securities until the market values reflect their
intrinsic values. The Advisor evaluates a security’s potential value, including the attractiveness of its market valuation, based on the company’s assets and prospects for earnings growth. The fund may
seek to enhance the level of dividend income it receives by engaging in dividend capture trading.
Debt securities in which the fund
may invest include: securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and custodial receipts therefor; securities issued or guaranteed by a foreign government or any of its
political subdivisions, authorities, agencies or instrumentalities or by international or supranational entities; corporate debt securities including notes, bonds and debentures; certificates of deposit and
bankers’ acceptances issued or guaranteed by, or time deposits maintained at, banks (including U.S. or foreign branches of U.S. banks or U.S. or foreign branches of foreign banks) having total assets of more
than $1 billion; commercial paper; and mortgage related securities. The fund may, from time to time, invest up to 20% of its total assets in preferred stocks and other fixed income securities
rated below investment grade at the time of acquisition (that, is rated BB, Ba or lower as determined by S&P, Fitch or Moody’s) or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable credit quality by the Advisor.
The below investment grade securities in which the fund invests may be rated as low as Cc or Ca, provided that no more than 5%
of the fund’s total assets will be invested in securities rated below B at the time of investment.
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The fund concentrates its
investments in securities issued by corporations in the utilities sector. The fund may invest up to 40% of its net assets in securities of corporate and government issuers located outside the United States that are
traded or denominated in U.S. dollars. The fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in illiquid securities.
The fund may also invest in
derivatives such as futures contracts, options, options on futures contracts, equity swaps, and reverse repurchase agreements. In addition, the fund may invest in repurchase agreements. The fund may sell a security
short if it owns at least an equal amount of the security sold short or another security convertible or exchangeable for an equal amount of the security sold short without payment of further compensation (a short sale
against-the-box). The fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with the
fund’s investment objective and principal investment strategies and permissible under the 1940 Act.
The fund may engage in portfolio
trading, may issue preferred shares, borrow or issue short-term debt securities, and enter into reverse repurchase agreements to obtain investment leverage either alone and/or in combination with other forms of
investment leverage or for temporary purposes. The fund utilizes a liquidity agreement to increase its assets available for investments, and may also seek to obtain additional income or portfolio leverage by making
secured loans of its portfolio securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets.
The Advisor may also take into
consideration environmental, social, and/or governance (ESG) factors, alongside other relevant factors, as part of its investment selection process. The ESG characteristics utilized in the fund’s investment
process may change over time and one or more characteristics may not be relevant with respect to all issuers that are eligible fund investments.
Principal Risks
As is the case with all
exchange-listed closed-end funds, shares of this fund may trade at a discount or a premium to the fund’s net asset value (NAV). An investment in the fund is subject to investment and market risks, including the
possible loss of the entire principal invested.
The fund’s main risks are
listed below in alphabetical order, not in order of importance.
Changing distribution level &
return of capital risk. There is no guarantee prior distribution levels will be maintained, and distributions may include a substantial tax return of capital. A return of capital is the return of all or a portion
of a shareholder’s investment in the fund, which may increase the potential tax gain or decrease the potential tax loss of a subsequent sale of shares of the fund. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, the
fund’s aggregate distributions included no tax return of capital.
Concentration risk. Because the fund may focus on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance depends in large part on the performance of those industries or sectors. As a result, the
value of an investment may fluctuate more widely since it is more susceptible to market, economic, political, regulatory, and other conditions and risks affecting those industries or sectors than a fund that invests
more broadly across industries and sectors.
Credit and counterparty risk. The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise
honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund’s securities could
affect the fund’s performance.
Economic and market events risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result
in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies
could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.
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Equity securities risk. The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company’s financial condition or overall market conditions. Securities the manager believes are undervalued may never
realize their full potential value, and in certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a whole.
ESG integration risk. The manager considers ESG factors that it deems relevant or additive, along with other material factors and analysis, when managing the fund. The manager may consider these ESG factors on
all or a meaningful portion of the fund’s investments. In certain situations, the extent to which these ESG factors may be applied according to the manager’s integrated investment process may not include
U.S. Treasuries, government securities, or other asset classes. ESG factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and human rights policies.
Incorporating ESG criteria and making investment decisions based on certain ESG characteristics, as determined by the manager, carries the risk that the fund may perform differently, including underperforming funds
that do not utilize ESG criteria or funds that utilize different ESG criteria. Integration of ESG factors into the fund’s investment process may result in a manager making different investments for the fund than
for a fund with a similar investment universe and/or investment style that does not incorporate such considerations in its investment strategy or processes, and the fund’s investment performance may be affected.
Because ESG factors are one of many considerations for the fund, the manager may nonetheless include companies with low ESG characteristics or exclude companies with high ESG characteristics in the fund’s
investments.
Fixed-income securities risk. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to
interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payment or repay all or any of the principal borrowed. Changes in a security’s credit qualify may adversely affect fund performance. Additionally,
the value of inflation-indexed securities is subject to the effects of changes in market interest rates caused by factors other than inflation (real interest rates). Generally, when real interest rates rise, the value
of inflation-indexed securities will fall and the fund’s value may decline as a result of this exposure to these securities.
Foreign securities risk. Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers, including foreign government issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than
U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.
Hedging, derivatives, and other
strategic transactions risk. Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase a fund’s volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund’s principal
investment. Risks of these transactions are different from and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could
become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include:
futures contracts, options, options on futures contracts, equity swaps, and reverse repurchase agreements. Futures contracts, options, and swaps generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be
subject to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. An event of default or insolvency of the counterparty to a reverse repurchase agreement could result in
delays or restrictions with respect to the fund’s ability to dispose of the underlying securities. In addition, a reverse repurchase agreement may be considered a form of leverage and may, therefore, increase
fluctuations in the fund’s NAV.
Illiquid and restricted
securities risk. Illiquid and restricted securities may be difficult to value and may involve greater risks than liquid securities. Illiquidity may have an adverse impact on a particular security’s
market price and the fund’s ability to sell the security.
Investment company securities
risk. Fund shareholders indirectly bear their proportionate share of the expenses of any investment company in which the fund invests. The total return on such investments will be reduced by the
operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees.
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Large company risk. Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a
whole.
Leveraging risk. Issuing preferred shares or using derivatives may result in a leveraged portfolio. Leveraging long exposures increases a fund’s losses when the value of its investments declines.
Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The fund also utilizes a Liquidity Agreement to increase its assets available for investment. See “Note 7
—Leverage risk” above.
Liquidity risk. The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by reduced market activity or
participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Widespread selling of fixed-income securities during periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such
securities.
Lower-rated and high-yield
fixed-income securities risk. Lower-rated and high-yield fixed-income securities (junk bonds) are subject to greater credit quality risk, risk of default, and price volatility than higher-rated fixed-income securities,
may be considered speculative, and can be difficult to resell.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest-rate, and other market risks. Factors that impact the value of these
securities include interest rate changes, the reliability of available information, credit quality or enhancement, and market perception.
Operational and Cybersecurity
risk. Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data
corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of a fund’s securities may negatively impact performance. Operational risk may arise from human error, error by third parties,
communication errors, or technology failures, among other causes.
Preferred and convertible securities
risk. Preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer’s board. Preferred stock may be subject to redemption provisions. The market values of convertible securities
tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. Convertible preferred stock’s value can depend heavily upon the underlying common stock’s value.
Real estate investment trust
risk. REITs, pooled investment vehicles that typically invest in real estate directly or in loans collateralized by real estate, carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the
potential for a decline in value due to economic or market conditions.
Small and mid-sized company
risk. Small and mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than larger companies. Small and/or mid-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a
whole.
U.S. Government agency
obligations risk. U.S. government-sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Federal Home Loan Banks,
although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations and the debt securities that they issue are neither guaranteed nor issued by the U.S. government. Such debt securities are
subject to the risk of default on the payment of interest and/or principal, similar to the debt securities of private issuers. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government obligations may
greatly exceed their current resources, including any legal right to support from the U.S. government. Although the U.S. government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the past, there can
be no assurance that it will support these or other government-sponsored entities in the future.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Unaudited
The fund is a closed-end,
diversified management investment company, common shares of which were initially offered to the public on February 25, 2004, and are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE).
Dividends and distributions
During the year ended October 31,
2024, distributions from net investment income totaling $1.6560 per share were paid to shareholders. The dates of payments and the amounts per share were as follows:
Payment Date
| Income Distributions
|
November 30, 2023
| $0.1380
|
December 29, 2023
| 0.1380
|
January 31, 2024
| 0.1380
|
February 29, 2024
| 0.1380
|
March 28, 2024
| 0.1380
|
April 30, 2024
| 0.1380
|
May 31, 2024
| 0.1380
|
June 28, 2024
| 0.1380
|
July 31, 2024
| 0.1380
|
August 30, 2024
| 0.1380
|
September 30, 2024
| 0.1380
|
October 31, 2024
| 0.1380
|
Total
| $1.6560
|
Dividend reinvestment plan
The fund’s Dividend
Reinvestment Plan (the Plan) provides that distributions of dividends and capital gains are automatically reinvested in common shares of the fund by Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Plan Agent). Every
shareholder holding at least one full share of the fund is entitled to participate in the Plan. In addition, every shareholder who became a shareholder of the fund after June 30, 2011, and holds at least one full
share of the fund will be automatically enrolled in the Plan. Shareholders may withdraw from the Plan at any time and shareholders who do not participate in the Plan will receive all distributions in cash.
If the fund declares a dividend or
distribution payable either in cash or in common shares of the fund and the market price of shares on the payment date for the distribution or dividend equals or exceeds the fund’s net asset value per share
(NAV), the fund will issue common shares to participants at a value equal to the higher of NAV or 95% of the market price. The number of additional shares to be credited to each participant’s account will be
determined by dividing the dollar amount of the distribution or dividend by the higher of NAV or 95% of the market price. If the market price is lower than NAV, or if dividends or distributions are payable only in
cash, then participants will receive shares purchased by the Plan Agent on participants’ behalf on the NYSE or otherwise on the open market. If the market price exceeds NAV before the Plan Agent has completed
its purchases, the average per share purchase price may exceed NAV, resulting in fewer shares being acquired than if the fund had issued new shares.
There are no brokerage charges with
respect to common shares issued directly by the fund. However, whenever shares are purchased or sold on the NYSE or otherwise on the open market, each participant will pay a pro rata portion of brokerage trading fees,
currently $0.05 per share purchased or sold. Brokerage trading fees will be deducted from amounts to be invested.
The reinvestment of dividends and
net capital gains distributions does not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions.
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Shareholders participating in the
Plan may buy additional shares of the fund through the Plan at any time in amounts of at least $50 per investment, up to a maximum of $10,000, with a total calendar year limit of $100,000. Shareholders will be charged
a $5 transaction fee plus $0.05 per share brokerage trading fee for each order. Purchases of additional shares of the fund will be made on the open market. Shareholders who elect to utilize monthly electronic fund
transfers to buy additional shares of the fund will be charged a $2 transaction fee plus $0.05 per share brokerage trading fee for each automatic purchase. Shareholders can also sell fund shares held in the Plan
account at any time by contacting the Plan Agent by telephone, in writing or by visiting the Plan Agent’s website at www.computershare.com/investor. The Plan Agent will mail a check (less applicable brokerage
trading fees) on settlement date. Pursuant to regulatory changes, effective September 5, 2017, the settlement date is changed from three business days after the shares have been sold to two business days after the
shares have been sold. If shareholders choose to sell shares through their stockbroker, they will need to request that the Plan Agent electronically transfer those shares to their stockbroker through the Direct
Registration System.
Shareholders participating in the
Plan may withdraw from the Plan at any time by contacting the Plan Agent by telephone, in writing or by visiting the Plan Agent’s website at www.computershare.com/investor. Such termination will be effective
immediately if the notice is received by the Plan Agent prior to any dividend or distribution record date; otherwise, such termination will be effective on the first trading day after the payment date for such
dividend or distribution, with respect to any subsequent dividend or distribution. If shareholders withdraw from the Plan, their shares will be credited to their account; or, if they wish, the Plan Agent will sell
their full and fractional shares and send the shareholders the proceeds, less a transaction fee of $5 and less brokerage trading fees of $0.05 per share. If a shareholder does not maintain at least one whole share of
common stock in the Plan account, the Plan Agent may terminate such shareholder’s participation in the Plan after written notice. Upon termination, shareholders will be sent a check for the cash value of any
fractional share in the Plan account, less any applicable broker commissions and taxes.
Shareholders who hold at least one
full share of the fund may join the Plan by notifying the Plan Agent by telephone, in writing or by visiting the Plan Agent’s website at www.computershare.com/investor. If received in proper form by the Plan
Agent before the record date of a dividend, the election will be effective with respect to all dividends paid after such record date. If shareholders wish to participate in the Plan and their shares are held in the
name of a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, shareholders should contact their nominee to see if it will participate in the Plan. If shareholders wish to participate in the Plan, but their brokerage firm, bank or
other nominee is unable to participate on their behalf, they will need to request that their shares be re-registered in their own name, or they will not be able to participate. The Plan Agent will administer the Plan
on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by shareholders as representing the total amount registered in their name and held for their account by their nominee.
Experience under the Plan may
indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to amend or terminate the Plan. Participants generally will receive written notice at least 90 days before the effective
date of any amendment. In the case of termination, participants will receive written notice at least 90 days before the record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by the fund.
All correspondence or requests for
additional information about the Plan should be directed to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., at the address stated below, or by calling 800-852-0218, 201-680-6578 (For International Telephone Inquiries) and
800-952-9245 (For the Hearing Impaired (TDD)).
Shareholder communication and
assistance
If you have any questions concerning
the fund, we will be pleased to assist you. If you hold shares in your own name and not with a brokerage firm, please address all notices, correspondence, questions or other communications regarding the fund to the
transfer agent at:
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Regular Mail:
Computershare
P.O. Box 43006
Providence, RI 02940-3078
Registered or Overnight Mail:
Computershare
150 Royall Street, Suite 101
Canton, MA 02021
If your shares are held with a
brokerage firm, you should contact that firm, bank or other nominee for assistance.
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EVALUATION OF ADVISORY AND
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENTS BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
This section describes the
evaluation by the Board of Trustees (the Board) of John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund (the fund) of the Advisory Agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with John Hancock Investment Management LLC (the
Advisor) and the Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) with Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC (the Subadvisor). The Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement are collectively referred to as the
Agreements. Prior to the June 24-27, 2024 meeting at which the Agreements were approved, the Board also discussed and considered information regarding the proposed continuation of the Agreements at the meeting held on
May 27-May 30, 2024. The Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (the Independent Trustees) also met separately to
evaluate and discuss the information presented, including with counsel to the Independent Trustees and a third-party consulting firm.
Approval of Advisory and Subadvisory
Agreements
At meetings held on June 24-27,
2024, the Board, including the Trustees who are not parties to any Agreement or considered to be interested persons of the fund under the 1940 Act, reapproved for an annual period the continuation of the Advisory
Agreement between the fund and the Advisor and the Subadvisory Agreement between the Advisor and the Subadvisor with respect to the fund.
In considering the Advisory
Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement, the Board received in advance of the meetings a variety of materials relating to the fund, the Advisor and the Subadvisor, including comparative performance, fee and expense
information for a peer group of similar funds prepared by an independent third-party provider of fund data, performance information for an applicable benchmark index; and other pertinent information, such as the
market premium and discount information, and, with respect to the Subadvisor, comparative performance information for comparably managed accounts, as applicable, and other information provided by the Advisor and the
Subadvisor regarding the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Advisor and the Subadvisor under their respective Agreements, as well as information regarding the Advisor’s revenues and costs of
providing services to the fund and any compensation paid to affiliates of the Advisor. At the meetings at which the renewal of the Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement are considered, particular focus is given
to information concerning fund performance, comparability of fees and total expenses, and profitability. However, the Board noted that the evaluation process with respect to the Advisor and the Subadvisor is an
ongoing one. In this regard, the Board also took into account discussions with management and information provided to the Board (including its various committees) at prior meetings with respect to the services
provided by the Advisor and the Subadvisor to the fund, including quarterly performance reports prepared by management containing reviews of investment results and prior presentations from the Subadvisor with respect
to the fund. The information received and considered by the Board in connection with the May and June meetings and throughout the year was both written and oral. The Board noted the affiliation of the Subadvisor with
the Advisor, noting any potential conflicts of interest. The Board also considered the nature, quality, and extent of non-advisory services, if any, to be provided to the fund by the Advisor’s affiliates. The
Board considered the Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement separately in the course of its review. In doing so, the Board noted the respective roles of the Advisor and Subadvisor in providing services to the
fund.
Throughout the process, the Board
asked questions of and requested additional information from management. The Board is assisted by counsel for the fund and the Independent Trustees are also separately assisted by independent legal counsel throughout
the process. The Independent Trustees also received a memorandum from their independent legal counsel discussing the legal standards for their consideration of the proposed continuation of the Agreements and discussed
the proposed continuation of the Agreements in private sessions with their independent legal counsel at which no representatives of management were present.
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Approval of Advisory Agreement
In approving the Advisory Agreement
with respect to the fund, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, considered a variety of factors, including those discussed below. The Board also considered other factors (including conditions and trends
prevailing generally in the economy, the securities markets, and the industry) and did not treat any single factor as determinative, and each Trustee may have attributed different weights to different factors. The
Board’s conclusions may be based in part on its consideration of the advisory and subadvisory arrangements in prior years and on the Board’s ongoing regular review of fund performance and operations
throughout the year.
Nature, extent, and quality of services. Among the information received by the Board from the Advisor relating to the nature, extent, and quality of services provided to the fund, the Board reviewed information provided by the
Advisor relating to its operations and personnel, descriptions of its organizational and management structure, and information regarding the Advisor’s compliance and regulatory history, including its Form ADV.
The Board also noted that on a regular basis it receives and reviews information from the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) regarding the fund’s compliance policies and procedures established pursuant
to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act. The Board observed that the scope of services provided by the Advisor, and of the undertakings required of the Advisor in connection with those services, including maintaining and
monitoring its own and the fund’s compliance programs, risk management programs, liquidity risk management programs, derivatives risk management programs, and cybersecurity programs, had expanded over time
as a result of regulatory, market and other developments. The Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the management of the day-to-day operations of the fund, including, but not limited to, general
supervision of and coordination of the services provided by the Subadvisor, and is also responsible for monitoring and reviewing the activities of the Subadvisor and other third-party service providers. The Board also
considered the significant risks assumed by the Advisor in connection with the services provided to the fund including entrepreneurial risk in sponsoring new funds and ongoing risks including investment, operational,
enterprise, litigation, regulatory and compliance risk with respect to all funds.
The Board also considered the
differences between the Advisor’s services to the fund and the services it provides to other clients that are not closed-end funds, including, for example, the differences in services related to the regulatory
and legal obligations of closed-end funds.
In considering the nature, extent,
and quality of the services provided by the Advisor, the Trustees also took into account their knowledge of the Advisor’s management and the quality of the performance of the Advisor’s duties, through
Board meetings, discussions and reports during the preceding year and through each Trustee’s experience as a Trustee of the fund and of the other funds in the John Hancock group of funds complex (the John
Hancock Fund Complex).
In the course of their deliberations
regarding the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things:
(a)
| the skills and competency with which the Advisor has in the past managed the fund’s affairs and its subadvisory relationship, the Advisor’s oversight and monitoring of the Subadvisor’s investment
performance and compliance programs, such as the Subadvisor’s compliance with fund policies and objectives, review of brokerage matters, including with respect to trade allocation and best execution and the
Advisor’s timeliness in responding to performance issues;
|
(b)
| the background, qualifications and skills of the Advisor’s personnel;
|
(c)
| the Advisor’s compliance policies and procedures and its responsiveness to regulatory changes and fund industry developments;
|
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(d)
| the Advisor’s administrative capabilities, including its ability to supervise the other service providers for the fund, as well as the Advisor’s oversight of any securities lending activity, its
monitoring of class action litigation and collection of class action settlements on behalf of the fund, and bringing loss recovery actions on behalf of the fund;
|
(e)
| the financial condition of the Advisor and whether it has the financial wherewithal to provide a high level and quality of services to the fund;
|
(f)
| the Advisor’s initiatives intended to improve various aspects of the fund’s operations and investor experience with the fund; and
|
(g)
| the Advisor’s reputation and experience in serving as an investment advisor to the fund and the benefit to shareholders of investing in funds that are part of a family of funds offering a variety
of investments.
|
The Board concluded that the Advisor
may reasonably be expected to continue to provide a high quality of services under the Advisory Agreement with respect to the fund.
Investment performance. In considering the fund’s performance, the Board noted that it reviews at its regularly scheduled meetings information about the fund’s performance results. In
connection with the consideration of the Advisory Agreement, the Board:
(a)
| reviewed information prepared by management regarding the fund’s performance;
|
(b)
| considered the comparative performance of an applicable benchmark index;
|
(c)
| considered the performance of comparable funds, if any, as included in the report prepared by an independent third-party provider of fund data;
|
(d)
| took into account the Advisor’s analysis of the fund’s performance; and
|
(e)
| considered the fund’s share performance and premium/discount information.
|
The Board noted that while it found
the data provided by the independent third-party generally useful it recognized its limitations, including in particular that the data may vary depending on the end date selected and the results of the performance
comparisons may vary depending on the selection of the peer group. The Board noted that, based on its net asset value, the fund outperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five- and ten-year periods and
underperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2023. The Board also noted that, based on its net asset value, the fund outperformed its peer group median for the three- and ten-year
periods, and underperformed its peer group median for the one- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2023. The Board took into account management’s discussion of the fund’s performance, including the
favorable performance, based on net asset value, relative to the benchmark index for the three-, five-, and ten-year periods and the peer group median for the three- and ten-year periods. The Board concluded that the
fund’s performance has generally been in line with or outperformed the fund’s benchmark index. The Board noted that the fund’s longer term performance in part reflects that of a
previous subadvisor and that the fund’s investment strategy was changed in August 2021.
Fees and expenses. The Board reviewed comparative information prepared by an independent third-party provider of fund data, including, among other data, the fund’s contractual and net management fees
(and subadvisory fees, to the extent available) and total expenses as compared to similarly situated investment companies deemed to be comparable to the fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the
management and advisory and subadvisory services provided by the Advisor and the Subadvisor. The Board considered the fund’s ranking within a smaller group of peer funds chosen by the independent third-party
provider, as well as the fund’s ranking within a broader group of funds. In comparing the fund’s contractual and net management fees to those of comparable funds, the Board noted that such fees include
both advisory and administrative costs.
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 39
|
The Board also took into account the
impact of leverage on fund expenses. The Board took into account the management fee structure, including that management fees for the fund were based on the fund’s total managed assets, which are attributable to
common stock and borrowings. The Board noted that net management fees for the fund are lower than the peer group median and net total expenses for the fund are higher than the peer group median.
The Board took into account
management’s discussion of the fund’s expenses. The Board also took into account management’s discussion with respect to the overall management fee and the fees of the Subadvisor, including the
amount of the advisory fee retained by the Advisor after payment of the subadvisory fee, in each case in light of the services rendered for those amounts and the risks undertaken by the Advisor. The Board also noted
that the Advisor pays the subadvisory fees. In addition, the Board took into account that management had agreed to implement an overall fee waiver across the complex, including the fund, which is discussed further
below. The Board reviewed information provided by the Advisor concerning the investment advisory fee charged by the Advisor or one of its advisory affiliates to other clients (including other funds in the John Hancock
Fund Complex) having similar investment mandates, if any. The Board considered any differences between the Advisor’s and Subadvisor’s services to the fund and the services they provide to other comparable
clients or funds. The Board concluded that the advisory fee paid with respect to the fund is reasonable in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the fund under the Advisory Agreement.
Profitability/Fall out benefits. In considering the costs of the services to be provided and the profits to be realized by the Advisor and its affiliates (including the Subadvisor) from the Advisor’s relationship
with the fund, the Board:
(a)
| reviewed financial information of the Advisor;
|
(b)
| reviewed and considered information presented by the Advisor regarding the net profitability to the Advisor and its affiliates with respect to the fund;
|
(c)
| received and reviewed profitability information with respect to the John Hancock Fund Complex as a whole and with respect to the fund;
|
(d)
| received information with respect to the Advisor’s allocation methodologies used in preparing the profitability data and considered that the advisor hired an independent third-party consultant to provide an
analysis of the Advisor’s allocation methodologies;
|
(e)
| considered that the Advisor also provides administrative services to the fund on a cost basis pursuant to an administrative services agreement;
|
(f)
| noted that the Subadvisor is an affiliate of the Advisor;
|
(g)
| noted that the Advisor also derives reputational and other indirect benefits from providing advisory services to the fund;
|
(h)
| noted that the subadvisory fees for the fund are paid by the Advisor;
|
(i)
| considered the Advisor’s ongoing costs and expenditures necessary to improve services, meet new regulatory and compliance requirements, and adapt to the other challenges impacting the fund industry; and
|
(j)
| considered that the Advisor should be entitled to earn a reasonable level of profits in exchange for the level of services it provides to the fund and the risks that it assumes as Advisor, including
entrepreneurial, operational, reputational, litigation and regulatory risk.
|
Based upon its review, the Board
concluded that the level of profitability, if any, of the Advisor and its affiliates (including the Subadvisor) from their relationship with the fund was reasonable and not excessive.
40
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
Economies of scale. In considering the extent to which the fund may realize any economies of scale and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of the fund shareholders, the Board
noted that the fund has a limited ability to increase its assets as a closed-end fund. The Board took into account management’s discussions of the current advisory fee structure, and, as noted above, the
services the Advisor provides in performing its functions under the Advisory Agreement and in supervising the Subadvisor.
The Board also considered potential
economies of scale that may be realized by the fund as part of the John Hancock Fund Complex. Among them, the Board noted that the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee and/or
reimburse expenses for certain funds of the John Hancock Fund Complex, including the fund (the participating portfolios). This waiver is based upon aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios. The amount
of the reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each fund. The Board also considered the Advisor’s overall operations and
its ongoing investment in its business in order to expand the scale of, and improve the quality of, its operations that benefit the fund. The Board determined that the management fee structure for the fund was
reasonable.
Approval of Subadvisory Agreement
In making its determination with
respect to approval of the Subadvisory Agreement, the Board reviewed:
(1)
| information relating to the Subadvisor’s business, including current subadvisory services to the fund (and other funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex);
|
(2)
| the historical and current performance of the fund and comparative performance information relating to an applicable benchmark index and comparable funds;
|
(3)
| the subadvisory fees for the fund and to the extent available, comparable fee information prepared by an independent third party provider of fund data; and
|
(4)
| information relating to the nature and scope of any material relationships and their significance to the fund’s Advisor and the Subadvisor.
|
Nature, extent, and quality of services. With respect to the services provided by the Subadvisor, the Board received information provided to the Board by the Subadvisor, including the Subadvisor’s Form ADV, as well as took
into account information presented throughout the past year. The Board considered the Subadvisor’s current level of staffing and its overall resources, as well as received information relating to the
Subadvisor’s compensation program. The Board reviewed the Subadvisor’s history and investment experience, as well as information regarding the qualifications, background, and responsibilities of the
Subadvisor’s investment and compliance personnel who provide services to the fund. The Board also considered, among other things, the Subadvisor’s compliance program and any disciplinary history. The Board
also considered the Subadvisor’s risk assessment and monitoring process. The Board reviewed the Subadvisor’s regulatory history, including whether it was involved in any regulatory actions or
investigations as well as material litigation, and any settlements and amelioratory actions undertaken, as appropriate. The Board noted that the Advisor conducts regular, periodic reviews of the Subadvisor and its
operations, including regarding investment processes and organizational and staffing matters. The Board also noted that the fund’s CCO and his staff conduct regular, periodic compliance reviews with the
Subadvisor and present reports to the Independent Trustees regarding the same, which includes evaluating the regulatory compliance systems of the Subadvisor and procedures reasonably designed to assure compliance with
the federal securities laws. The Board also took into account the financial condition of the Subadvisor.
The Board considered the
Subadvisor’s investment process and philosophy. The Board took into account that the Subadvisor’s responsibilities include the development and maintenance of an investment program for the fund that is
consistent with the fund’s investment objective, the selection of investment securities and the placement of
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 41
|
orders for the purchase and sale of such
securities, as well as the implementation of compliance controls related to performance of these services. The Board also received information with respect to the Subadvisor’s brokerage policies and practices,
including with respect to best execution and soft dollars.
Subadvisor compensation. In considering the cost of services to be provided by the Subadvisor and the profitability to the Subadvisor of its relationship with the fund, the Board noted that the fees under the
Subadvisory Agreement are paid by the Advisor and not the fund.The Board also received information and took into account any other potential conflicts of interest the Advisor might have in connection with the
Subadvisory Agreement.
In addition, the Board considered
other potential indirect benefits that the Subadvisor and its affiliates may receive from the Subadvisor’s relationship with the fund, such as the opportunity to provide advisory services to additional funds in
the John Hancock Fund Complex and reputational benefits.
Subadvisory fees. The Board considered that the fund pays an advisory fee to the Advisor and that, in turn, the Advisor pays subadvisory fees to the Subadvisor. As noted above, the Board also considered the
fund’s subadvisory fees as compared to similarly situated investment companies deemed to be comparable to the fund as included in the report prepared by the independent third party provider of fund data, to the
extent available. The Board noted that the limited size of the Lipper peer group was not sufficient for comparative purposes. The Board also took into account the subadvisory fees paid by the Advisor to the Subadvisor
with respect to the fund and compared them to fees charged by the Subadvisor to manage other subadvised portfolios and portfolios not subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, as applicable.
Subadvisor performance. As noted above, the Board considered the fund’s performance as compared to the fund’s peer group median and the benchmark index and noted that the Board reviews information
about the fund’s performance results at its regularly scheduled meetings. The Board noted the Advisor’s expertise and resources in monitoring the performance, investment style and risk-adjusted performance
of the Subadvisor. The Board was mindful of the Advisor’s focus on the Subadvisor’s performance. The Board also noted the Subadvisor’s long-term performance record for similar accounts, as
applicable.
The Board’s decision to
approve the Subadvisory Agreement was based on a number of determinations, including the following:
(1)
| the Subadvisor has extensive experience and demonstrated skills as a manager;
|
(2)
| the fund’s performance, based on net asset value, has generally been in line with or outperformed the fund’s benchmark index; and
|
(3)
| the subadvisory fees are reasonable in relation to the level and quality of services being provided under the Subadvisory Agreement.
|
* * *
Based on the Board’s
evaluation of all factors that the Board deemed to be material, including those factors described above, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that renewal of the Advisory Agreement and the
Subadvisory Agreement would be in the best interest of the fund and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Board, and the Independent Trustees voting separately, approved the Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement
for an additional one-year period.
42
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
This chart
provides information about the Trustees and Officers who oversee your John Hancock fund. Officers elected by the Trustees manage the day-to-day operations of the fund and execute policies formulated by the
Trustees.
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
Name, year of birth
Position(s) held with fund
Principal occupation(s) and other
directorships during past 5 years
| Trustee
of the
Trust
since1
| Number of John
Hancock funds
overseen by
Trustee
|
Hassell H. McClellan, Born: 1945
| 2012
| 185
|
Trustee and Chairperson of the Board
|
|
|
Trustee of Berklee College of Music (since 2022); Director/Trustee, Virtus Funds (2008-2020); Director, The Barnes Group (2010-2021); Associate Professor, The
Wallace E. Carroll School of Management, Boston College (retired 2013). Trustee (since 2005) and Chairperson of the Board (since 2017) of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex.
|
|
|
William K. Bacic,2,3 Born: 1956
| 2024
| 179
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Director, Audit Committee Chairman, and Risk Committee Member, DWS USA Corp. (formerly, Deutsche Asset Management) (2018-2024); Senior Partner, Deloitte &
Touche LLP (1978-retired 2017, including prior positions), specializing in the investment management industry. Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2024).
|
|
|
James R. Boyle, Born: 1959
| 2015
| 179
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Board Member, United of Omaha Life Insurance Company (since 2022); Board Member, Mutual of Omaha Investor Services, Inc. (since 2022); Foresters Financial,
Chief Executive Officer (2018–2022) and board member (2017–2022); Manulife Financial and John Hancock, more than 20 years, retiring in 2012 as Chief Executive Officer, John Hancock and Senior Executive
Vice President, Manulife Financial. Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (2005–2014 and since 2015).
|
|
|
William H. Cunningham,4 Born: 1944
| 2004
| 182
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Professor, University of Texas, Austin, Texas (since 1971); former Chancellor, University of Texas System and former President of the University of Texas,
Austin, Texas; Director (since 2006), Lincoln National Corporation (insurance); Director, Southwest Airlines (since 2000). Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 1986).
|
|
|
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 43
|
Independent Trustees (continued)
|
|
|
Name, year of birth
Position(s) held with fund
Principal occupation(s) and other
directorships during past 5 years
| Trustee
of the
Trust
since1
| Number of John
Hancock funds
overseen by
Trustee
|
Noni L. Ellison, Born: 1971
| 2022
| 179
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary, Tractor Supply Company (rural lifestyle retailer) (since 2021); General Counsel, Chief
Compliance Officer & Corporate Secretary, Carestream Dental, L.L.C. (2017–2021); Associate General Counsel & Assistant Corporate Secretary, W.W. Grainger, Inc. (global industrial supplier)
(2015–2017); Board Member, Goodwill of North Georgia, 2018 (FY2019)–2020 (FY2021); Board Member, Howard University School of Law Board of Visitors (since 2021); Board Member, University of Chicago Law
School Board of Visitors (since 2016); Board member, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Foundation Board (2021–2023), Board Member, Congressional Black Caucus Foundation (since 2024). Trustee of various
trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2022).
|
|
|
Grace K. Fey, Born: 1946
| 2012
| 185
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, Grace Fey Advisors (since 2007); Director and Executive Vice President, Frontier Capital Management Company (1988–2007);
Director, Fiduciary Trust (since 2009). Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2008).
|
|
|
Dean C. Garfield, Born: 1968
| 2022
| 179
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Vice President, Netflix, Inc. (2019-2024); President & Chief Executive Officer, Information Technology Industry Council (2009–2019); NYU School of Law
Board of Trustees (since 2021); Member, U.S. Department of Transportation, Advisory Committee on Automation (since 2021); President of the United States Trade Advisory Council (2010–2018); Board Member, College
for Every Student (2017–2021); Board Member, The Seed School of Washington, D.C. (2012–2017); Advisory Board Member of the Block Center for Technology and Society (since 2019). Trustee of various trusts
within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2022).
|
|
|
Deborah C. Jackson, Born: 1952
| 2008
| 182
|
Trustee
|
|
|
President, Cambridge College, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2011-2023); Board of Directors, Amwell Corporation (since 2020); Board of Directors, Massachusetts
Women’s Forum (2018-2020); Board of Directors, National Association of Corporate Directors/New England (2015-2020); Chief Executive Officer, American Red Cross of Massachusetts Bay (2002–2011); Board of
Directors of Eastern Bank Corporation (since 2001); Board of Directors of Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation (since 2001); Board of Directors of Boston Stock Exchange (2002–2008); Board of Directors of Harvard
Pilgrim Healthcare (health benefits company) (2007–2011). Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2008).
|
|
|
44
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
Independent Trustees (continued)
|
|
|
Name, year of birth
Position(s) held with fund
Principal occupation(s) and other
directorships during past 5 years
| Trustee
of the
Trust
since1
| Number of John
Hancock funds
overseen by
Trustee
|
Steven R. Pruchansky, Born: 1944
| 2004
| 179
|
Trustee and Vice Chairperson of the Board
|
|
|
Managing Director, Pru Realty (since 2017); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Greenscapes of Southwest Florida, Inc. (2014-2020); Director and President,
Greenscapes of Southwest Florida, Inc. (until 2000); Member, Board of Advisors, First American Bank (until 2010); Managing Director, Jon James, LLC (real estate) (since 2000); Partner, Right Funding, LLC (2014-2017);
Director, First Signature Bank & Trust Company (until 1991); Director, Mast Realty Trust (until 1994); President, Maxwell Building Corp. (until 1991). Trustee (since 1992), Chairperson of the Board
(2011–2012), and Vice Chairperson of the Board (since 2012) of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex.
|
|
|
Frances G. Rathke,4 Born: 1960
| 2020
| 179
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Director, Audit Committee Chair, Oatly Group AB (plant-based drink company) (since 2021); Director, Audit Committee Chair and Compensation Committee Member,
Green Mountain Power Corporation (since 2016); Director, Treasurer and Finance & Audit Committee Chair, Flynn Center for Performing Arts (since 2016); Director and Audit Committee Chair, Planet Fitness (since 2016);
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. (2003-retired 2015). Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2020).
|
|
|
Thomas R. Wright,2 Born: 1961
| 2024
| 179
|
Trustee
|
|
|
Chief Operating Officer, JMP Securities (2020-2023); Director of Equities, JMP Securities (2013-2023); Executive Committee Member, JMP Group (2013-2023); Global
Head of Trading, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. (2004-2012); and Head of European Equity Trading and Salestrading, Merrill, Lynch & Co. (1998-2004, including prior positions). Trustee of various trusts within the
John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2024).
|
|
|
Non-Independent Trustees5
|
|
|
Name, year of birth
Position(s) held with fund
Principal occupation(s) and other
directorships during past 5 years
| Trustee
of the
Trust
since1
| Number of John
Hancock funds
overseen by
Trustee
|
Andrew G. Arnott, Born: 1971
| 2017
| 182
|
Non-Independent Trustee
|
|
|
Global Head of Retail for Manulife (since 2022); Head of Wealth and Asset Management, United States and Europe, for John Hancock and Manulife (2018-2023); Director and
Chairman, John Hancock Investment Management LLC (2005-2023, including prior positions); Director and Chairman, John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC (2006-2023, including prior positions); Director and Chairman,
John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC (2004-2023, including prior positions); President of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2007, including prior positions). Trustee of various
trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2017).
|
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 45
|
Non-Independent Trustees5 (continued)
|
|
|
Name, year of birth
Position(s) held with fund
Principal occupation(s) and other
directorships during past 5 years
| Trustee
of the
Trust
since1
| Number of John
Hancock funds
overseen by
Trustee
|
Paul Lorentz, Born: 1968
| 2022
| 179
|
Non-Independent Trustee
|
|
|
Global Head, Manulife Wealth and Asset Management (since 2017); General Manager, Manulife, Individual Wealth Management and Insurance (2013–2017); President,
Manulife Investments (2010–2016). Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2022).
|
Principal officers who are not Trustees
|
|
Name, year of birth
Position(s) held with fund
Principal occupation(s)
during past 5 years
| Current
Position(s)
with the
Trust
since
|
Kristie M. Feinberg, Born: 1975
| 2023
|
President
|
|
Head of Wealth and Asset Management, U.S. and Europe, for John Hancock and Manulife (since 2023); Director and Chairman, John Hancock Investment
Management LLC (since 2023); Director and Chairman, John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC (since 2023); Director and Chairman, John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC (since 2023); CFO and Global Head
of Strategy, Manulife Investment Management (2021-2023, including prior positions); CFO Americas & Global Head of Treasury, Invesco, Ltd., Invesco US (2019-2020, including prior positions); Senior Vice President,
Corporate Treasurer and Business Controller, Oppenheimer Funds (2001-2019, including prior positions); President of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2023).
|
Fernando A. Silva, Born: 1977
| 2024
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
Director, Fund Administration and Assistant Treasurer, John Hancock Funds (2016-2020); Assistant Treasurer, John Hancock Investment Management LLC and
John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC (since 2020); Assistant Vice President, John Hancock Life & Health Insurance Company, John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company
of New York (since 2021); Chief Financial Officer of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2024).
|
Salvatore Schiavone, Born: 1965
| 2010
|
Treasurer
|
|
Assistant Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2007); Vice President, John Hancock Investment Management LLC and John Hancock
Variable Trust Advisers LLC (since 2007); Treasurer of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2007, including prior positions).
|
Christopher (Kit) Sechler, Born: 1973
| 2018
|
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
|
|
Vice President and Deputy Chief Counsel, John Hancock Investment Management (since 2015); Assistant Vice President and Senior Counsel (2009–2015), John Hancock
Investment Management; Assistant Secretary of John Hancock Investment Management LLC and John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC (since 2009); Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of various trusts within the John
Hancock Fund Complex (since 2009, including prior positions).
|
46
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
Principal officers who are not Trustees (continued)
|
|
Name, year of birth
Position(s) held with fund
Principal occupation(s)
during past 5 years
| Current
Position(s)
with the
Trust
since
|
Trevor Swanberg, Born: 1979
| 2020
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer, John Hancock Investment Management LLC and John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC (since 2020); Deputy Chief Compliance Officer, John Hancock
Investment Management LLC and John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC (2019–2020); Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, John Hancock Investment Management LLC and John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC
(2016–2019); Vice President, State Street Global Advisors (2015–2016); Chief Compliance Officer of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2016, including prior positions).
|
The business
address for all Trustees and Officers is 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-5023.
The Fund does
not make available copies of its Statement of Additional Information because the Fund’s shares are not continuously offered and the Statement of Additional Information has not been updated since the Fund’s
last public offering, therefore the information contained in the Statement of Additional Information may be outdated.
1
| Mr. Arnott, Mr. Bacic, Mr. Garfield, Ms. Jackson, Mr. Pruchansky and Mr. Wright serve as Trustees for a term expiring in 2025; Mr. Boyle, Dr. Cunningham, Ms. Fey, Mr. Lorentz and Dr. McClellan serve as
Trustees for a term expiring in 2026; Ms. Ellison and Ms. Rathke serve as Trustees for a term expiring in 2027; Mr. Boyle has served as Trustee at various times prior to date listed in the table.
|
2
| Appointed to serve as Trustee effective August 1, 2024.
|
3
| Member of the Audit Committee as of September 24, 2024.
|
4
| Member of the Audit Committee.
|
5
| The Trustee is a Non-Independent Trustee due to current or former positions with the Advisor and certain of its affiliates.
|
|
|
| ANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
| 47
|
Trustees
Hassell H. McClellan, Chairperson
Steven R. Pruchansky, Vice Chairperson
Andrew G. Arnott†
William K. Bacic#,π
James R. Boyle
William H. Cunningham*
Noni L. Ellison
Grace K. Fey
Dean C. Garfield
Deborah C. Jackson
Paul Lorentz†
Frances G. Rathke*
Thomas R. Wright#
Officers
Kristie M. Feinberg
President
Fernando A. Silva‡
Chief Financial Officer
Salvatore Schiavone
Treasurer
Christopher (Kit) Sechler
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Trevor Swanberg
Chief Compliance Officer
Investment advisor
John Hancock Investment Management
LLC
Subadvisor
Manulife Investment Management (US)
LLC
Portfolio Managers
Joseph H. Bozoyan, CFA
James Gearhart, CFA
Jonas Grazulis, CFA
Caryn E. Rothman, CFA
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust
Company
Transfer agent
Computershare Shareowner Services,
LLC
Legal counsel
K&L Gates LLP
Independent registered public
accounting firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Stock symbol
Listed New York Stock Exchange:
HTD
† Non-Independent Trustee
# Appointed to serve as Trustee
effective August 1, 2024.
π Member of the Audit Committee as
of September 24, 2024.
* Member of the Audit Committee
‡ Effective July 1, 2024.
The fund’s proxy
voting policies and procedures, as well as the fund proxy voting record for the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available free of charge on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website at
sec.gov or on our website.
All of the fund’s
holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter are filed with the SEC on Form N-PORT within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter. The fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on our
website and the SEC’s website, sec.gov.
We make this information
on your fund, as well as monthly portfolio holdings, and other fund details available on our website at jhinvestments.com or by calling 800-852-0218.
The report is certified
under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires closed-end funds and other public companies to affirm that, to the best of their knowledge, the information in their financial reports is fairly and accurately stated in
all material respects.
You can also contact us:
|
|
|
800-852-0218
| Regular mail:
| Express mail:
|
jhinvestments.com
| Computershare
P.O. Box 43006
Providence, RI 02940-3078
| Computershare
150 Royall St., Suite 101
Canton, MA 02021
|
48
| JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND | ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
John Hancock Investment Management
LLC, 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116-5010, 800-225-5291, jhinvestments.com
Manulife Investment Management, the
Stylized M Design, and Manulife Investment Management & Stylized M Design are trademarks of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and are used by its affiliates under license.
12/24
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
As of the end of the year, October 31, 2024, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, that applies to its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (respectively, the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer and the principal accounting officer, the "Covered Officers"). A copy of the code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR.
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
Frances G. Rathke is the audit committee financial expert and is "independent", pursuant to general instructions on Form N-CSR Item 3.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
(a) Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audits of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements amounted to $49,472 and $47,032 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively. These fees were billed to the registrant and were approved by the registrant's audit committee.
(b) Audit-Related Services
Audit-related fees for assurance and related services by the principal accountant are billed to the registrant or to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser ("control affiliates") that provides ongoing services to the registrant. The nature of the services provided was related to a software licensing fee. Amounts billed to the registrant were $0 and $12 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively.
(c) Tax Fees
The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning ("tax fees") amounted to $4,382 and $5,253 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively. The nature
o f the services comprising the tax fees was the review of the registrant's tax returns and tax distribution requirements. These fees were billed to the registrant and were approved by the registrant's audit committee.
(d) All Other Fees
Other fees amounted to $369 and $0 for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively. The nature of the services comprising all other fees is advisory services provided to the investment manager. These fees were approved by the registrant's audit committee.
(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The registrant's Audit Committee must pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm (the "Auditor") relating to the operations or financial reporting of the funds. Prior to the commencement of any audit or non-audit services to a fund, the Audit Committee reviews the services to determine whether they are appropriate and permissible under applicable law.
The registrant's Audit Committee has adopted policies and procedures to, among other purposes, provide a framework for the Committee's consideration of audit-related and non-audit services by the Auditor. The policies and procedures require that any audit- related and non-audit service provided by the Auditor and any non-audit service provided by the Auditor to a fund service provider that relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of a fund are subject to approval by the Audit Committee before such service is provided. Audit-related services provided by the Auditor that are expected to exceed $25,000 per year/per fund are subject to specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. Tax services provided by the Auditor that are expected to exceed $30,000 per year/per fund are subject to specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee.
All audit services, as well as the audit-related and non-audit services that are expected to exceed the amounts stated above, must be approved in advance of provision of the service by formal resolution of the Audit Committee. At the regularly scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Committee reviews a report summarizing the services, including fees, provided by the Auditor.
(e)(2) Services approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X
Audit-Related Fees, Tax Fees and All Other Fees
There were no amounts that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f)According to the registrant's principal accountant for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, the percentage of hours spent on the audit of the registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons who were not full-time, permanent employees of principal accountant was less than 50%.
(g)The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant's principal accountant for non-audit services rendered to the registrant and rendered to the registrant's control affiliates were $1,027,920 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 and $1,354,703 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023.
(h)The audit committee of the registrant has considered the non-audit services provided by the registrant's principal accountant to the control affiliates and has determined that the services that were not pre-approved are compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence.
(i)Not applicable.
(j)Not applicable.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee comprised of independent trustees. The members of the audit committee are as follows:
Frances G. Rathke – Chairperson
William H. Cunningham
William K. Bacic - Member of the Audit Committee as of August 1, 2024.
ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.
(a)Refer to information included in Item 1.
(b)Not applicable.
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FOR OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS FOR OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 9. PROXY DISCLOSURE FOR OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. REMUNERATION PAID TO DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND OTHERS OF OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 11. STATEMENT REGARDING BASIS FOR APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACT.
Information included in Item 1, if applicable.
ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
See attached exhibit "Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures".
ITEM 13. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Information about the portfolio managers
Management Biographies
Management Biographies
Below is a list of the Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC (“Manulife IM (US)”) portfolio managers who share joint responsibility for the day-to-day investment management of the Fund. It provides a brief summary of their business careers over the past five years. The information provided is as of the filing date of this N-CSR.
Joseph H. Bozoyan, CFA
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager
Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC since 2015
Began business career in 1993
Managed the Fund since 2015
James Gearhart, CFA
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager
Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC since 2022
Managed the Fund since 2022
Began business career in 2011
Jonas Grazulis, CFA
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager
Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC since 2022
Managed the Fund since 2022
Began business career in 2011
Caryn E. Rothman, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Portfolio Manager
Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC since 1996
Managed the Fund since 2022
Began business career in 1996
Other Accounts the Portfolio Managers are Managing
The table below indicates for each portfolio manager information about the accounts over which the portfolio manager has day-to-day investment responsibility. All information on the number of accounts and total assets in the table is as of October 31, 2024. For purposes of the table, “Other Pooled Investment Vehicles” may include investment partnerships and group trusts, and “Other Accounts” may include separate accounts for institutions or individuals, insurance company general or separate accounts, pension funds and other similar institutional accounts.
|
|
Registered Investment
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companies
|
|
Investment Vehicles
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Total
|
|
Number
|
|
Total
|
|
Number
|
|
Total
|
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
$Million
|
|
Accounts
|
|
$Million
|
|
Accounts
|
|
$Million
|
Joseph H.
|
|
5
|
|
3,108
|
|
7
|
|
674
|
|
1
|
|
37
|
Bozoyan, CFA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment
|
|
Other Pooled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companies
|
|
Investment Vehicles
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Total
|
|
Number
|
|
Total
|
|
Number
|
|
Total
|
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
of
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
$Million
|
|
Accounts
|
|
$Million
|
|
Accounts
|
|
$Million
|
James Gearhart,
|
|
7
|
|
4,556
|
|
14
|
|
3,257
|
|
1
|
|
37
|
CFA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jonas Grazulis,
|
|
7
|
|
4,556
|
|
14
|
|
3,257
|
|
1
|
|
37
|
CFA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caryn E.
|
|
8
|
|
4,670
|
|
16
|
|
4,262
|
|
4
|
|
336
|
Rothman, CFA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number and value of accounts within the total accounts that are subject to a performance-based advisory fee: 0.
Conflicts of Interest. When a portfolio manager is responsible for the management of more than one account, the potential arises for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another. The principal types of potential conflicts of interest that may arise are discussed below. For the reasons outlined below, the Fund does not believe that any material conflicts are likely to arise out of a portfolio manager’s responsibility for the management of the Fund as well as one or more other accounts. The Advisor and Subadvisor have adopted procedures that are intended to monitor compliance with the policies referred to in the following paragraphs. Generally, the risks of such conflicts of interests are increased to the extent that a portfolio manager has a financial incentive to favor one account over another. The Advisor and Subadvisor have structured their compensation arrangements in a manner that is intended to limit such potential for conflicts of interests. See “Compensation of Portfolio Managers” below.
•A portfolio manager could favor one account over another in allocating new investment opportunities that have limited supply, such as initial public offerings and private placements. If, for example, an initial public offering that was expected to appreciate in value significantly shortly after the offering was allocated to a single account, that account may be expected to have better investment performance than other accounts that did not receive an allocation on the initial public offering. The Subadvisor has policies that require a portfolio manager to allocate such investment opportunities in an equitable manner and generally to allocate such investments proportionately among all accounts with similar investment objectives.
•A portfolio manager could favor one account over another in the order in which trades for the accounts are placed. If a portfolio manager determines to purchase a security for more than one account in an aggregate amount that may influence the market price of the security, accounts that purchased or sold the security first may receive a more favorable price than accounts that made subsequent transactions. The less liquid the market for the security or the greater the percentage that the proposed aggregate purchases or sales represent of average daily trading volume, the greater the potential for accounts that make subsequent purchases or sales to receive a less favorable price. When a portfolio manager intends to trade the same security for more than one account, the policies of the Subadvisor generally require that such trades be “bunched,” which means that the trades for the individual accounts are aggregated and each account receives the same price. There are some types of accounts as to which bunching may
not be possible for contractual reasons (such as directed brokerage arrangements). Circumstances may also arise where the trader believes that bunching the orders may not result in the best possible price. Where those accounts or circumstances are involved, the Subadvisor will place the order in a manner intended to result in as favorable a price as possible for such client.
•A portfolio manager could favor an account if the portfolio manager’s compensation is tied to the performance of that account rather than all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. If, for example, the portfolio manager receives a bonus based upon the performance of certain accounts relative to a benchmark while other accounts are disregarded for this purpose, the portfolio manager will have a financial incentive to seek to have the accounts that determine the portfolio manager’s bonus achieve the best possible performance to the possible detriment of other accounts. Similarly, if the Subadvisor receives a performance-based advisory fee, the portfolio manager may favor that account, whether or not the performance of that account directly determines the portfolio manager’s compensation. The investment performance on specific accounts is not a factor in determining the portfolio manager’s compensation. See “Compensation of Portfolio Managers” below. Neither the Advisor nor the Subadvisor receives a performance-based fee with respect to any of the accounts managed by the portfolio managers.
•A portfolio manager could favor an account if the portfolio manager has a beneficial interest in the account, in order to benefit a large client or to compensate a client that had poor returns. For example, if the portfolio manager held an interest in an investment partnership that was one of the accounts managed by the portfolio manager, the portfolio manager would have an economic incentive to favor the account in which the portfolio manager held an interest. The Subadvisor imposes certain trading restrictions and reporting requirements for accounts in which a portfolio manager or certain family members have a personal interest in order to confirm that such accounts are not favored over other accounts.
•If the different accounts have materially and potentially conflicting investment objectives or strategies, a conflict of interest may arise. For example, if a portfolio manager purchases a security for one account and sells the same security short for another account, such trading pattern could disadvantage either the account that is long or short. In making portfolio manager assignments, the Subadvisor seeks to avoid such potentially conflicting situations. However, where a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts with differing investment objectives and policies, it is possible that the portfolio manager will conclude that it is in the best interest of one account to sell a portfolio security while another account continues to hold or increase the holding in such security.
Compensation of Portfolio Managers. The Subadvisor has adopted a system of compensation for portfolio managers and others involved in the investment process that is applied systematically among investment professionals. At the Subadvisor, the structure of compensation of investment professionals is currently composed of the following basic components: base salary and short-and long-term incentives. The following describes each component of the compensation package for the individuals identified as a portfolio manager for the Funds.
•Base salary. Base compensation is fixed and normally reevaluated on an annual basis. The Subadvisor seeks to set compensation at market rates, taking into account the experience and responsibilities of the investment professional.
•Incentives. Only investment professionals are eligible to participate in the short-and long-term incentive plan. Under the plan, investment professionals are eligible for an
annual cash award. The plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the investment professional achieving superior investment performance and aligns the financial incentives of the Subadvisor and the investment professional. Any bonus under the plan is completely discretionary, with a maximum annual bonus that may be well in excess of base salary. Payout of a portion of this bonus may be deferred for up to five years. While the amount of any bonus is discretionary, the following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:
•Investment Performance: The investment performance of all accounts managed by the investment professional over one, three and five-year periods are considered and no specific benchmark is used to measure performance. With respect to fixed income accounts, relative yields are also used to measure performance.
•Financial Performance: The profitability of the Subadvisor and its parent company are also considered in determining bonus awards.
•Non-Investment Performance: To a lesser extent, intangible contributions, including the investment professional’s support of client service and sales activities, new fund/strategy idea generation, professional growth and development, and management, where applicable, are also evaluated when determining bonus awards.
•In addition to the above, compensation may also include a revenue component for an investment team derived from a number of factors including, but not limited to, client assets under management, investment performance, and firm metrics.
•Manulife Equity Awards. A limited number of senior investment professionals may receive options to purchase shares of Manulife Financial stock. Generally, such option would permit the investment professional to purchase a set amount of stock at the market price on the date of grant. The option can be exercised for a set period (normally a number of years or until termination of employment) and the investment professional would exercise the option if the market value of Manulife Financial stock increases. Some investment professionals may receive restricted stock grants, where the investment professional is entitled to receive the stock at no or nominal cost, provided that the stock is forgone if the investment professional’s employment is terminated prior to a vesting date.
•Deferred Incentives. Investment professionals may receive deferred incentives which are fully invested in strategies managed by the team/individual as well as other Manulife Asset Management strategies.
The Subadvisor also permits investment professionals to participate on a voluntary basis in a deferred compensation plan, under which the investment professional may elect on an annual basis to defer receipt of a portion of their compensation until retirement. Participation in the plan is voluntary.
Share Ownership by Portfolio Managers. The following table indicates as of October 31, 2024, the value of shares beneficially owned by the portfolio managers in the Fund.
|
Range of
|
|
Beneficial
|
|
Ownership in
|
Portfolio Manager
|
the Fund
|
Joseph H. Bozoyan, CFA
|
$10,001–$50,000
|
James Gearhart, CFA
|
$1–$10,000
|
Jonas Grazulis, CFA
|
None
|
Caryn E. Rothman, CFA
|
$1–$10,000
|
ITEM 14. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
(a)Not applicable.
REGISTRANT PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
|
|
Total number of
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
shares
|
number of
|
|
Total number of
|
|
purchased as
|
shares that may
|
|
Average price per
|
part of publicly
|
yet be
|
|
shares
|
announced
|
purchased
|
Period
|
purchased
|
share
|
plans*
|
under the plans*
|
Nov-23
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543,182
|
Dec-23
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543,182
|
Jan-24
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543,182
|
Feb-24
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543,182
|
Mar-24
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543,182
|
Apr-24
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543,182
|
May-24
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543,182
|
Jun-24
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543,182
|
Jul-24
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543,182
|
Aug-24
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543,182
|
Sep-24
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543,182
|
Oct-24
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543,182
|
Total
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
*In December 2007, the Board of Trustees approved a share repurchase plan, which is subsequently reviewed by the Board of Trustees each year in December. Under the current share repurchase plan, the Fund may purchase in the open market up to 10% of its outstanding common shares as of December 31, 2023. The current share repurchase plan will remain in effect between January 1, 2024 and December 31, 2024.
ITEM 15. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
No material changes.
ITEM 16. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a)Based upon their evaluation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as conducted within 90 days of the filing date of this Form N-CSR, the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that those disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that the material information required to be disclosed by the registrant on this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
(b)There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 17. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
The Fund did not participate directly in securities lending activities. See Note 8 to financial statements in Item 1.
ITEM 18. RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION.
Not applicable.
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS.
(a)(1) Code of Ethics for Covered Officers is attached.
(a)(2) Not applicable.
(a)(3) Separate certifications for the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are attached.
(b)Separate certifications for the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are attached. The certifications furnished pursuant to this paragraph are not deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certifications are not deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates them by reference.
(c)(1) Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are attached.
(c)(2) Registrant’s notice to shareholders pursuant to Registrant’s exemptive order granting an exemption from Section 19(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and Rule 19b-1 thereunder regarding distributions made pursuant to the Registrant’s Managed Distribution Plan.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
By:
|
/s/ Kristie M. Feinberg
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
Kristie M. Feinberg
|
|
President, Principal Executive
|
|
Officer
|
Date:
|
December 16, 2024
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By:
|
/s/ Kristie M. Feinberg
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
Kristie M. Feinberg
|
|
President, Principal Executive
|
|
Officer
|
Date:
|
December 16, 2024
|
By:
|
/s/ Fernando A. Silva
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
Fernando A. Silva
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Principal
|
|
Financial Officer
|
Date:
|
December 16, 2024
|
JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS II
JOHN HANCOCK EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST
SARBANES-OXLEY CODE OF ETHICS
FOR
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE, PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER & TREASURER
I.Covered Officers/Purpose of the Code
This code of ethics (this “Code”) for John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust, John Hancock Funds1, and John Hancock Funds II, John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and, each a registered management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), which may issue shares in separate and distinct series (each investment company and series thereunder to be hereinafter referred to as a “Fund”), applies to each Fund’s Principal Executive Officer (“President”), Principal Financial Officer (“Chief Financial Officer”) and Treasurer (“Treasurer”) (the “Covered Officers” as set forth in Exhibit A) for the purpose of promoting:
honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Fund files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in other public communications made by the Fund;
compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;
the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and
accountability for adherence to the Code.
1John Hancock Funds includes the following trusts: John Hancock Financial Opportunities Fund; John Hancock Bond Trust; John Hancock California Tax-Free Income Fund; John Hancock Capital Series; John Hancock Funds III; John Hancock Income Securities Trust; John Hancock Investment Trust; John Hancock Investment Trust II; John Hancock Investors Trust; John Hancock Municipal Securities Trust; John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund ; John Hancock Preferred Income Fund; John Hancock Preferred Income Fund II; John Hancock Preferred Income Fund III; John Hancock Sovereign Bond Fund; John Hancock Strategic Series; John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund; John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Global Shareholder Yield Fund; John Hancock Hedged Equity and Income Fund; and John Hancock Collateral Trust.
1 of 6
Each of the Covered Officers should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.
II.Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest Overview
A “conflict of interest” occurs when a Covered Officer’s private interest interferes with the interests of, or his service to, the Fund. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his position with the Fund. Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between the Covered Officers and the Fund and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”). For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Fund because of their status as “affiliated persons” of the Fund. Each of the Covered Officers is an officer or employee of the investment adviser or a service provider (“Service Provider”) to the Fund. The Fund’s, the investment adviser’s and the Service Provider’s compliance programs and procedures are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions. This Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and such conflicts fall outside of the parameters of this Code.
Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Fund and the investment adviser and the Service Provider of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees. As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Officers will, in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for the Fund, for the investment adviser or for the Service Provider), be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions which will have different effects on the investment adviser, the Service Provider and the Fund. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Fund and the investment adviser and the Service Provider and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Fund. Thus, if such participation is performed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, it will be deemed to have been handled ethically. In addition, it is recognized by the Fund’s Board of Trustees/Directors (the “Board”) that the Covered Officers may also be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by other Codes.
Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act. The following list provides examples of conflicts of interest under the Code, but the Covered Officers should keep in mind that these examples are not exhaustive. The overarching principle is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Fund.
***
2 of 6
Each Covered Officer must:
not use his/her personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Fund whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Fund;
not cause the Fund to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than for the benefit of the Fund; and
not use material non-public knowledge of portfolio transactions made or contemplated for the Fund to trade personally or cause others to trade personally in contemplation of the market effect of such transactions.
Additionally, conflicts of interest may arise in other situations, the propriety of which may be discussed, if material, with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”). Examples of these include:
serve as a director/trustee on the board of any public or private company;
the receipt of any non-nominal gifts;
the receipt of any entertainment from any company with which the Fund has current or prospective business dealings unless such entertainment is business-related, reasonable in cost, appropriate as to time and place, and not so frequent as to raise any question of impropriety (or other formulation as the Fund already uses in another code of conduct);
any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of the Fund’s service providers, other than its investment adviser, any sub-adviser, principal underwriter, administrator or any affiliated person thereof; and
a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the Fund for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest arising from the Covered Officer’s employment, such as compensation or equity ownership.
III.Disclosure & Compliance
Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself or herself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Fund;
Each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Fund to others, whether within or outside the Fund, including to the Fund’s directors and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self- regulatory organizations;
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Each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his/her area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Fund and the Fund’s adviser or any sub-adviser with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Fund; and
It is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.
IV. Reporting & Accountability
Each Covered Officer must:
upon adoption of the Code (or thereafter as applicable, upon becoming an Covered Officer), affirm in writing to the Fund’s CCO that he/she has received, read, and understands the Code;
annually thereafter affirm to the Fund’s CCO that he/she has complied with the requirements of the Code;
not retaliate against any employee or Covered Officer or their affiliated persons for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith;
notify the Fund’s CCO promptly if he/she knows of any violation of this Code (Note: failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code); and
report at least annually any change in his/her affiliations from the prior year.
The Fund’s CCO is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation. However, any approvals or waivers sought by the Principal Executive Officer will be considered by the Fund’s Board or the Compliance Committee thereof (the “Committee”).
The Fund will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:
the Fund’s CCO will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to him/her;
if, after such investigation, the CCO believes that no violation has occurred, the CCO is not required to take any further action;
any matter that the CCO believes is a violation will be reported to the Board or, if applicable, Compliance Committee;
if the Board or, if applicable, Compliance Committee concurs that a violation has occurred, the Board, either upon its determination of a violation or upon
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recommendation of the Compliance Committee, if applicable, will consider appropriate action, which may include review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of the Service Provider or the investment adviser or its board; or a recommendation to dismiss the Registrant’s Executive Officer;
the Board, or if applicable the Compliance Committee, will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and
any changes to or waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.
V.Other Policies & Procedures
This Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Fund for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. Insofar as other policies or procedures of the Fund, the Fund’s adviser, any sub- adviser, principal underwriter or other service providers govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Officers who are subject to this Code, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they overlap or conflict with the provisions of this Code. The Fund’s and its investment adviser’s codes of ethics under Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act, respectively, are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others and are not part of this Code.
VI. Amendments
Any amendments to this Code, other than amendments to Exhibit A, must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Fund’s Board, including a majority of independent directors.
VII. Confidentiality
All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the Fund’s Board and its counsel, the investment adviser and the relevant Service Providers.
VIII. Internal Use
The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Fund and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the Fund, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.
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Exhibit A
Persons Covered by this Code of Ethics
(As of July 1, 2024)
John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust
Principal Executive Officer and President – Kristie Feinberg
Principal Financial Officer and Chief Financial Officer – Fernando Silva
Treasurer – Salvatore Schiavone
John Hancock Funds
Principal Executive Officer and President – Kristie Feinberg
Principal Financial Officer and Chief Financial Officer – Fernando Silva
Treasurer – Salvatore Schiavone
John Hancock Funds II
Principal Executive Officer and President – Kristie Feinberg
Principal Financial Officer and Chief Financial Officer – Fernando Silva
Treasurer – Salvatore Schiavone
John Hancock Exchange-Traded Trust
Principal Executive Officer and President – Kristie Feinberg
Principal Financial Officer and Chief Financial Officer – Fernando Silva
Treasurer – Salvatore Schiavone
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I, Kristie M. Feinberg, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund (the "registrant");
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: December 16, 2024
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/s/ Kristie M. Feinberg
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Kristie M. Feinberg
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President, Principal Executive Officer
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I, Fernando A. Silva, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund (the "registrant");
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: December 16, 2024
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/s/ Fernando A. Silva
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Fernando A. Silva
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Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
In connection with the attached Report of John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund (the “registrant”) on Form N-CSR to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), each of the undersigned officers of the registrant does hereby certify that, to the best of such officer's knowledge:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in the Report
/s/ Kristie M. Feinberg
--------------------------------
Kristie M. Feinberg
President, Principal Executive Officer
Dated: December 16, 2024
/s/ Fernando A. Silva
-------------------------------
Fernando A. Silva
Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer
Dated: December 16, 2024
A signed original o f this written statement, required by Section 906, has been provided to the registrant and will be retained by the registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
*These certifications are
being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and are not being
filed as part of this Form N-CSR or as a separate disclosure document.
Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures
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Global Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
Applicable Business Unit: Manulife Investment Management Public Markets
Applicable Legal Entity(ies): Refer to Appendix A
Committee Approval: Manulife IM Public Markets Operating Committee
Business Owner: Manulife IM Public Markets
Policy Sponsor: Chief Compliance Officer, Manulife IM Public Markets
Policy Last Updated/Reviewed: April 2021
Policy Next Review Date: April 2024
Policy Original Issue Date: February 2011
Review Cycle: Three (3) years
Company policy documents are for internal use only and may not be shared outside the Company, in whole or part, without prior approval from the Global Chief Compliance Officer (or local Chief Compliance Officer if policy is only entity-applicable) who will consult, as appropriate with, the Policy Sponsor and legal counsel when deciding whether to approve and the conditions attached to any approval.
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Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures
Executive summary
Each investment team at Manulife Investment Management (Manulife IM)1 is responsible for investing in line with its investment philosophy and clients’ objectives. Manulife IM’s approach to proxy voting aligns with its organizational structure and encourages best practices in governance and management of environmental and social risks and opportunities. Manulife IM has adopted and implemented proxy voting policies and procedures to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of its clients for whom it has proxy voting authority.
This global proxy voting policy and procedures (policy) applies to each of the Manulife IM advisory affiliates listed in Appendix A. In seeking to adhere to local regulatory requirements of the jurisdiction in which an advisory affiliate operates, additional procedures specific to that affiliate may be implemented to ensure compliance, where applicable. The policy is not intended to cover every possible situation that may arise in the course of business, but rather to act as a decision-making guide. It is therefore subject to change and interpretation from time to time as facts and circumstances dictate.
Statement of policy
•The right to vote is a basic component of share ownership and is an important control mechanism to ensure that a company is managed in the best interests of its shareholders. Where clients delegate proxy voting authority to Manulife IM, Manulife IM has a fiduciary duty to exercise voting rights responsibly.
•Where Manulife IM is granted and accepts responsibility for voting proxies for client accounts, it will seek to ensure proxies are received and voted in the best interests of the client with a view to maximize the economic value of their equity securities unless it determines that it is in the best interests of the client to refrain from voting a given proxy.
•If there is any potential material proxy-related conflict of interest between Manulife IM and its clients, identification and resolution processes are in place to provide for determination in the best interests of the client.
•Manulife IM will disclose information about its proxy voting policies and procedures to its clients.
•Manulife IM will maintain certain records relating to proxy voting.
1Manulife Investment Management is the unified global brand for Manulife’s global wealth and asset management business, which serves individual investors and institutional clients in three businesses: retirement, retail, and institutional asset management (Public markets and private markets).
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Philosophy on sustainable investing
Manulife IM’s commitment to sustainable investment2 is focused on protecting and enhancing the value of our clients’ investments and, as active owners in the companies in which we invest, we believe that voting at shareholder meetings can contribute to the long-term sustainability of our investee companies. Manulife IM will seek to exercise the rights and responsibilities associated with equity ownership, on behalf of its clients, with a focus on maximizing long-term shareholder returns, as well as enhancing and improving the operating strength of the companies to create sustainable value for shareholders.
Manulife IM invests in a wide range of securities across the globe, ranging from large multinationals to smaller early-stage companies, and from well-developed markets to emerging and frontier markets. Expectations of those companies vary by market to reflect local standards, regulations, and laws. Manulife IM believes, however, that successful companies across regions are generally better positioned over the long term if they have:
•Robust oversight, including a strong and effective board with independent and objective leaders working on behalf of shareholders;
•Mechanisms to mitigate risk such as effective internal controls, board expertise covering a firm’s unique risk profile, and routine use of key performance indicators to measure and assess long-term risks;
•A management team aligned with shareholders through remuneration structures that incentivize long- term performance through the judicious and sustainable stewardship of company resources;
•Transparent and thorough reporting of the components of the business that are most significant to shareholders and stakeholders with focus on the firm’s long-term success; and
•Management focused on all forms of capital, including environmental, social, and human capital.
The Manulife Investment Management voting principles (voting principles) outlined in Appendix B provide guidance for our voting decisions. An active decision to invest in a firm reflects a positive conviction in the investee company and we generally expect to be supportive of management for that reason. Manulife IM may seek to challenge management’s recommendations, however, if they contravene these voting principles or Manulife IM otherwise determines that doing so is in the best interest of its clients.
Manulife IM also regularly engages with boards and management on environmental, social, or corporate governance issues consistent with the principles stipulated in our sustainable investing statement and our ESG
2Further information on Sustainable Investing at Manulife IM can be found at manulifeim.com/institutional.
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engagement policy. Manulife IM may, through these engagements, request certain changes of the portfolio company to mitigate risks or maximize opportunities. In the context of preparing for a shareholder meeting, Manulife IM will review progress on requested changes for those companies engaged. In an instance where Manulife IM determines that the issuer has not made sufficient improvements on an issue, then we may take voting action to demonstrate our concerns.
In rare circumstances, Manulife IM may consider filing, or co-filing, a shareholder resolution at an investee company. This may occur where our team has engaged with management regarding a material sustainability risk or opportunity, and where we determine that the company has not made satisfactory progress on the matter within a reasonable time period. Any such decision will be in the sole discretion of Manulife IM and acted on where we believe filing, or co-filing, a proposal is in the best interests of our clients.
Manulife IM may also divest of holdings in a company where portfolio managers are dissatisfied with company financial performance, strategic direction, and/or management of material sustainability risks or opportunities.
Procedures
Receipt of ballots and proxy materials
Proxies received are reconciled against the client’s holdings, and the custodian bank will be notified if proxies have not been forwarded to the proxy service provider when due.
Voting proxies
Manulife IM has adopted the voting principles contained in Appendix B of this policy.
Manulife IM has deployed the services of a proxy voting services provider to ensure the timely casting of votes, and to provide relevant and timely proxy voting research to inform our voting decisions. Through this process, the proxy voting services provider populates initial recommended voting decisions that are aligned with the Manulife IM voting principles outlined in Appendix B. These voting recommendations are then submitted, processed, and ultimately tabulated. Manulife IM retains the authority and operational functionality to submit different voting instructions after these initial recommendations from the proxy voting services provider have been submitted, based on Manulife IM’s assessment of each situation. As Manulife IM reviews voting recommendations and decisions, as articulated below, Manulife IM will often change voting instructions based on those reviews. Manulife IM periodically reviews the detailed policies created by the proxy voting service provider to ensure consistency with our voting principles, to the extent this is possible.
Manulife IM also has procedures in place to review additional materials submitted by issuers often in response to voting recommendations made by proxy voting service providers. Manulife IM will review additional materials related to proxy voting decisions in those situations where Manulife IM becomes aware of those additional materials, is considering voting contrary to management, and where Manulife IM owns 2% or more of the subject issuer as aggregated across the funds.
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Portfolio managers actively review voting options and make voting decisions for their holdings. Where Manulife IM holds a significant ownership position in an issuer, the rationale for a portfolio manager’s voting decision is specifically recorded, including whether the vote cast aligns with the recommendations of the proxy voting services provider or has been voted differently. A significant ownership position in an investment is defined as those cases where Manulife IM holds at least 2% of a company’s issued share capital in aggregate across all Manulife IM client accounts.
The Manulife IM ESG research and integration team (ESG team) is an important resource for portfolio management teams on proxy matters. This team provides advice on specific proxy votes for individual issuers if needed. ESG team advice is supplemental to the research and recommendations provided by our proxy voting services provider. In particular, ESG analysts actively review voting resolutions for companies in which:
•Manulife IM’s aggregated holdings across all client accounts represent 2% or greater of issued capital;
•A meeting agenda includes shareholder resolutions related to environmental and social risk management issues, or where the subject of a shareholder resolution is deemed to be material to our investment decision; or
Manulife IM may also review voting resolutions for issuers where an investment team engaged with the firm within the previous two years to seek a change in behavior.
After review, the ESG team may provide research and advice to investment staff in line with the voting principles.
Manulife IM also has an internal proxy voting working group (working group) comprising senior managers from across Manulife IM including the equity investment team, legal, compliance, and the ESG team. The working Group operates under the auspices of the Manulife IM Public Markets Sustainable Investing Committee. The Working group regularly meets to review and discuss voting decisions on shareholder proposals or instances where a portfolio manager recommends a vote different than the recommendation of the proxy voting services provider.
Manulife IM clients retain the authority and may choose to lend shareholdings. Manulife IM, however, generally retains the ability to restrict shares from being lent and to recall shares on loan in order to preserve proxy voting rights. Manulife IM is focused in particular on preserving voting rights for issuers where funds hold 2% or more of an issuer as aggregated across funds. Manulife IM has a process in place to systematically restrict and recall shares on a best efforts basis for those issuers where we own an aggregate of 2% or more.
Manulife IM may refrain from voting a proxy where we have agreed with a client in advance to limit the situations in which we will execute votes. Manulife IM may also refrain from voting due to logistical considerations that may have a detrimental effect on our ability to vote. These issues may include, but are not limited to:
•Costs associated with voting the proxy exceed the expected benefits to clients;
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•Underlying securities have been lent out pursuant to a client’s securities lending program and have not been subject to recall;
•Short notice of a shareholder meeting;
•Requirements to vote proxies in person;
•Restrictions on a nonnational’s ability to exercise votes, determined by local market regulation;
•Restrictions on the sale of securities in proximity to the shareholder meeting (i.e., share blocking);
•Requirements to disclose commercially sensitive information that may be made public (i.e., reregistration);
•Requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate the voting instructions (such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis); or
•The inability of a client’s custodian to forward and process proxies electronically.
If a Manulife IM portfolio manager believes it is in the best interest of a client to vote proxies in a manner inconsistent with the policy, the portfolio manager will submit new voting instructions to a member of the ESG team with rationale for the new instructions. The ESG team will then support the portfolio manager in developing voting decision rationale that aligns with this policy and the voting principles. The ESG team will then submit the vote change to the working group. The working group will review the change and ensure that the rationale is sound, and the decision will promote the long-term success of the issuer.
On occasion, there may be proxy votes that are not within the research and recommendation coverage universe of the proxy voting service provider. Portfolio managers responsible for the proxy votes will provide voting recommendations to the ESG team, and those items may be escalated to the working group for review to ensure that the voting decision rationale is sound, and the decision will promote the long-term success of the issuer. the Manulife IM proxy operations team will be notified of the voting decisions and execute the votes accordingly.
Manulife IM does not engage in the practice of “empty voting” (a term embracing a variety of factual circumstances that result in a partial, or total, separation of the right to vote at a shareholders meeting from beneficial ownership of the shares on the meeting date). Manulife IM prohibits investment managers from creating large hedge positions solely to gain the vote while avoiding economic exposure to the market. Manulife IM will not knowingly vote borrowed shares (for example, shares borrowed for short sales and hedging transactions).
Engagement of the proxy voting service provider
Manulife IM has contracted with a third-party proxy service provider to assist with the proxy voting process. Except in instances where a client retains voting authority, Manulife IM will instruct custodians of client accounts to forward all proxy statements and materials received in respect of client accounts to the proxy service provider.
Manulife IM has engaged its proxy voting service provider to:
•Research and make voting recommendations;
•Ensure proxies are voted and submitted in a timely manner;
•Provide alerts when issuers file additional materials related to proxy voting matters;
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•Perform other administrative functions of proxy voting;
•Maintain records of proxy statements and provide copies of such proxy statements promptly upon request;
•Maintain records of votes cast; and
•Provide recommendations with respect to proxy voting matters in general.
Scope of proxy voting authority
Manulife IM and our clients shape the proxy voting relationship by agreement provided there is full and fair disclosure and informed consent. Manulife IM may agree with clients to other proxy voting arrangements in which Manulife IM does not assume proxy voting responsibility or will only vote in limited circumstances.3
While the application of our fiduciary duty in the context of proxy voting will vary with the scope of the voting authority we assume, we acknowledge the relationship in all cases remains that of a fiduciary to the client. Beyond the general discretion retained by Manulife IM to withhold from voting as outlined above, Manulife IM may enter a specific agreement with a client not to exercise voting authority on certain matters where the cost of voting would be high or the benefit to the client would be low.
Disclosure of proxy votes
Manulife IM may inform company management of our voting intentions ahead of casting the vote. This is in line with Manulife IM’s objective to provide the opportunity for companies to better understand our investment process, policies, and objectives.
We will not intentionally disclose to anyone else, including other investors, our voting intention prior to casting the vote.
Manulife IM keeps records of proxy voting available for inspection by clients, regulatory authorities, or government agencies.
Manulife IM quarterly discloses voting records aggregated across funds.4
Conflicts of interest
Manulife IM has an established infrastructure designed to identify conflicts of interest throughout all aspects of the business. Proxy voting proposals may raise conflicts between the interests of Manulife IM’s clients and the interests of Manulife IM, its affiliates, or employees. Apparent conflicts are reviewed by the working group to
3We acknowledge SEC guidance on this issue from August 2019, which lists several nonexhaustive examples of possible voting arrangements between the client and investment advisor, including (i) an agreement with the client to exercise voting authority pursuant to specific parameters designed to serve the client’s best interest; (ii) an agreement with the client to vote in favor of all proposals made by particular shareholder proponents; or (iii) an agreement with the client to vote in accordance with the voting recommendations of management of the issuer. All such arrangements could be subject to conditions depending on instruction from the client.
4Manulife IM aggregated voting records are available through this site manulifeim.com/institutional/us/en/sustainability
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determine whether there is a conflict of interest and, if so, whether the conflict is material. Manulife IM shall consider any of the following circumstances a potential material conflict of interest:
•Manulife IM has a business relationship or potential relationship with the issuer;
•Manulife IM has a business relationship with the proponent of the proxy proposal; or
•Manulife IM members, employees, or consultants have a personal or other business relationship with managers of the business such as top-level executives, corporate directors, or director candidates.
In addressing any such potential material conflict, Manulife IM will seek to ensure proxy votes are cast in the advisory client’s best interests and are not affected by Manulife IM’s potential conflict. In the event a potential material conflict of interest exists, the working group or its designee will either (i) review the proxy voting decisions to ensure robust rationale, that the voting decision will protect or enhance shareholder value over the long term, and is in line with the best interest of the client; (ii) vote such proxy according to the specific recommendation of the proxy voting services provider; (iii) abstain; or (iv) request the client vote such proxy. The basis for the voting decision, including the process for the determination of the decision that is in the best interests of the client, is recorded.
Voting shares of Manulife Financial Corporation
Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) is the publicly listed parent company of Manulife IM. Generally, legislation restricts the ability of a public company (and its subsidiaries) to hold shares in itself within its own accounts. Accordingly, the MFC share investment policy outlines the limited circumstances in which MFC or its subsidiaries may, or may not, invest or hold shares in MFC on behalf of MFC or its subsidiaries.5
The MFC share investment policy does not apply to investments made on behalf of unaffiliated third parties, which remain assets of the client. 6 Such investing may be restricted, however, by specific client guidelines, other Manulife policies, or other applicable laws.
Where Manulife IM is charged with voting MFC shares, we will execute votes in proportion with all other shareholders (i.e., proportional or echo vote). This is intended to neutralize the effect of our vote on the meeting outcome.
Policy responsibility and oversight
The working group oversees and monitors the policy and Manulife IM’s proxy voting function. The working group is responsible for reviewing regular reports, potential conflicts of interest, vote changes, and nonroutine proxy voting items. The working group also oversees the third-party proxy voting service provider. The working group
5This includes general funds, affiliated segregated funds or separate accounts, and affiliated mutual / pooled funds.
6This includes assets managed or advised for unaffiliated third parties, such as unaffiliated mutual/pooled funds and unaffiliated
institutional advisory portfolios.
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will meet at least monthly and report to the Manulife IM public markets sustainable investing committee and, where requested, the Manulife IM operating committee.
Manulife IM’s proxy operations team is responsible for the daily administration of the proxy voting process for all Manulife IM operations that have contracted with a third-party proxy voting services provider. Significant proxy voting issues identified by Manulife IM’s proxy operations team are escalated to the chief compliance officer or its designee, and the working group.
The working group is responsible for the proper oversight of any service providers hired by Manulife IM to assist it in the proxy voting process. This oversight includes:
Annual due diligence: Manulife IM conducts an annual due diligence review of the proxy voting research service provider. This oversight includes an evaluation of the service provider’s industry reputation, points of risk, compliance with laws and regulations, and technology infrastructure. Manulife IM also reviews the provider’s capabilities to meet Manulife IM’s requirements, including reporting competencies; the adequacy and quality of the proxy advisory firm’s staffing and personnel; the quality and accuracy of sources of data and information; the strength of policies and procedures that enable it to make proxy voting recommendations based on current and accurate information; and the strength of policies and procedures to address conflicts of interest of the service provider related to its voting recommendations.
Regular Updates: Manulife also requests that the proxy voting research service provider deliver updates regarding any business changes that alter that firm’s ability to provide independent proxy voting advice and services aligned with our policies.
Additional oversight in process: Manulife IM has additional control mechanisms built into the proxy voting process to act as checks on the service provider and ensure that decisions are made in the best interest of our clients. These mechanisms include:
•Sampling prepopulated votes: Where we use a third-party research provider for either voting recommendations or voting execution (or both), we may assess prepopulated votes shown on the vendor’s electronic voting platform before such votes are cast to ensure alignment with the voting principles.
•Decision scrutiny from the working group: Where our voting policies and procedures do not address how to vote on a particular matter, or where the matter is highly contested or controversial (e.g., major acquisitions involving takeovers or contested director elections where a shareholder has proposed its own slate of directors), review by the working group may be necessary or appropriate to ensure votes cast on behalf of its client are cast in the client’s best interest.
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Recordkeeping and reporting
Manulife IM provides clients with a copy of the voting policy on request and it is also available on our website at manulifeim.com/institutional. Manulife IM describes its proxy voting procedures to its clients in the relevant or required disclosure document and discloses to its clients the process to obtain information on how Manulife IM voted that client’s proxies.
Manulife IM keeps records of proxy voting activities and those records include proxy voting policies and procedures, records of votes cast on behalf of clients, records of client requests for proxy voting information; and any documents generated in making a vote decision. These documents are available for inspection by clients, regulatory authorities, or government agencies.
Manulife IM discloses voting records on its website and those records are updated on a quarterly basis. The voting records generally reflect the voting decisions made for retail, institutional and other client funds in the aggregate.
Policy amendments and exceptions
This policy is subject to periodic review by the proxy voting working group. The working group may suggest amendments to this policy and any such amendments must be approved by the Manulife IM public markets sustainable investing committee and the Manulife IM operating committee.
Any deviation from this policy will only be permitted with the prior approval of the chief investment officer or chief administrative officer (or their designee), with the counsel of the chief compliance officer/general counsel.
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Appendix A. Manulife IM advisory affiliates in scope of policy and investment management business only.
Manulife Investment Management Limited
Manulife Investment Management (North America) Limited
Manulife Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited
PT Manulife Aset Manajemen Indonesia*
Manulife Investment Management (Japan) Limited
Manulife Investment Management (Malaysia) Bhd. Manulife
Investment Management and Trust Corporation
Manulife Investment Management (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Manulife IM (Switzerland) LLC
Manulife Investment Management (Taiwan) Co., Ltd.*
Manulife Investment Management (Europe) Limited
Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC
Manulife Investment Fund Management (Vietnam) Company Limited*
*By reason of certain local regulations and laws with respect to voting, for example, manual/physical voting processes or the absence of a third-party proxy voting service provider for those jurisdictions, Manulife Investment Fund Management (Vietnam) Company Limited, and PT Manulife Aset Manajemen Indonesia do not engage a third-party service provider to assist in their proxy voting processes. Manulife Investment Management (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. Uses the third-party proxy voting service provider to execute votes for non-Taiwanese entities only.
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Appendix B. Manulife IM voting principles
Manulife IM believes that strong management of all forms of corporate capital, whether financial, social, or environmental will mitigate risks, create opportunities, and drive value over the long term. Manulife IM reviews and considers environmental, social, and corporate governance risks and opportunities in our investment decisions. Once invested, Manulife IM continues our oversight through active ownership, which includes portfolio company engagement and proxy voting of underlying shares. We believe proxy voting is a vital component of this continued oversight as it provides a voice for minority shareholders regarding management actions.
Manulife IM has developed some key principles that generally drive our proxy voting decisions and engagements. We believe these principles preserve value and generally lead to outcomes that drive positive firm performance. These principles dictate our voting on issues ranging from director elections and executive compensation to the preservation of shareholder rights and stewardship of environmental and social capital. Manulife IM also adopts positions on certain sustainability topics and these voting principles should be read in conjunction with those position statements. Currently, we have a climate change statement and an executive compensation statement that also help guide proxy voting decisions on those matters. The facts and circumstances of each issuer are unique, and Manulife IM may deviate from these principles where we believe doing so will preserve or create value over the long term. These principles also do not address the specific content of all proposals voted around the globe, but provide a general lens of value preservation, value creation, risk management, and protection of shareholder rights through which Manulife IM analyzes all voting matters.
I.Boards and directors: Manulife IM generally use the following principles to review proposals covering director elections and board structure in the belief that they encourage engaged and accountable leadership of a firm.
a.Board independence: The most effective boards are composed of directors with a diverse skill set that can provide an objective view of the business, oversee management, and make decisions in the best interest of the shareholder body at large. To create and preserve this voice, boards should have a significant number of nonexecutive, independent directors. The actual number of independent directors can vary by market and Manulife IM accounts for these differences when reviewing the independence of the board. Ideally, however, there is an independent majority among directors at a given firm.
b.Committee independence: Manulife IM also prefers that key board committees are composed of independent directors. Specifically, the audit, nomination, and compensation committees should generally be entirely or majority composed of independent directors.
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c.Attendance: A core part of a director’s duties is to remain an engaged and productive participant at board and committee meetings. Directors should, therefore, attend at least 75% of board and committee meetings in the aggregate over the course of a calendar year.
d.Diversity: In line with the principles expressed in relation to board of independence above, Manulife IM believes boards with strong gender representation are better equipped to manage risks and oversee business resilience over the long term compared to firms with low gender balance. Manulife IM generally expects boards to have at least one woman on the board and encourages companies to aspire to a higher balance of gender representation. Manulife IM also may hold boards in certain markets to a higher standard as market requirements and expectations change. In Canada, Europe, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, for example, we encourage boards to achieve at least one-third female representation. We generally encourage boards to achieve racial and ethnic diversity among their members. We may, in the future, hold nominationcommittee chairs accountable where the board does not appear to have racial or ethnically diversemembers.
e.Classified/staggered boards: Manulife IM prefers that directors be subject to election and reelection on an annual basis. Annual elections operate to hold directors accountable for their actions in a given year in a timely manner. Shareholders should have the ability to voice concerns through a director vote and to potentially remove problematic directors if necessary. Manulife IM generally opposes the creation of classified or staggered director election cycles designed to extend director terms beyond one year. Manulife IM also generally supports proposals to eliminate these structures.
f.Overboarding: Manulife IM believes directors should limit their outside board seats in order to ensure that they have the time and attention to provide their director role at a firm in question. Generally, this means directors should not sit on more than five public company boards. The role of CEO requires an individual’s significant time and attention. Directors holding the role of CEO at any public firm, therefore, generally should not sit on more than three public company boards inclusive of the firm at which they hold the CEO role.
g.Independent chair/CEO: Governance failures can occur where a manager has firm control over a board through the combination of the chair/CEO roles. Manulife IM generally supports the separation of the chair/CEO roles as a means to prevent board capture by management. We may evaluate proposals to separate the chair/CEO roles on a case-by-case basis, for example, however, considering such factors as the establishment of a strong lead independent director role or the temporary need for the combination of the CEO/chair roles to help the firm through a leadership transition.
h.Vote standard: Manulife IM generally supports a vote standard that allows resolutions to pass, or fail, based on a majority voting standard. Manulife IM generally expects companies to adopt a
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Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures
majority vote standard for director elections and supports the elimination of a plurality vote standard except in the case of contested elections.
i.Contested elections: Where there is a proxy contest or a director’s election is otherwise contested, Manulife IM evaluates the proposals on a case-by-case basis. Consideration is given to firm performance, whether there have been significant failures of oversight and whether the proponent for change makes a compelling case that board turnover will drive firm value.
j.Significant and problematic actions or omissions: Manulife IM believes boards should be held accountable to shareholders in instances where there is a significant failure of oversight that has led to a loss of firm value, transparency failure or otherwise curtailed shareholder rights. Manulife IM generally considers withholding from, or voting against, certain directors in these situations. Some examples of actions that might warrant a vote against directors include, but are not limited to, the following:
Failure of oversight: Manulife IM may take action against directors where there has been a significant negative event leading to a loss of shareholder value and stakeholder confidence. A failure may manifest itself in multiple ways, including adverse auditor opinions, material misstatements, failures of leadership and governance, failure to manage ESG risks, environmental or human rights violations, and poor sustainability reporting.
Adoption of anti-takeover mechanism: Boards should generally review takeover offers independently and objectively in consideration of the potential value created or lost for shareholders. Manulife IM generally holds boards accountable when they create or prolong certain mechanisms, bylaws or article amendments that act to frustrate genuine offers that may lead to value creation for shareholders. These can include poison pills; classes of shares with differential voting rights; classified, or staggered, board structures; and unilateral bylaw amendments and supermajority voting provisions.
Problematic executive compensation practices: Manulife IM encourages companies to adopt best practices for executive compensation in the markets in which they operate. Generally, this means that pay should be aligned with performance. Manulife IM may hold directors accountable where this alignment is not robust. We may also hold boards accountable where they have not adequately responded to shareholder votes against a previous proposal on remuneration or have adopted problematic agreements or practices (e.g., golden parachutes, repricing of options).
Bylaw/article adoption and amendments: Shareholders should have the ability to vote on any change to company articles or bylaws that will materially change their rights as shareholders. Any amendments should require only a majority of votes to pass. Manulife IM will generally hold
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directors accountable where a board has amended or adopted bylaw and/or article provisions that significantly curtail shareholder rights.
Engagement responsiveness: Manulife IM regularly engages with issuers to discuss ESG risks and opportunities and may request changes from firms during these discussions. Manulife IM may vote against certain directors where we have engaged with an issuer and requested certain changes, but the firm has not made sufficient progress on those matters.
II.Environmental and social proposals: Manulife IM expects its portfolio companies to manage material environmental and social issues affecting their businesses, whether risks or opportunities, with a view towards long-term value preservation and creation. 7 Manulife IM expects firms to identify material environmental and social risks and opportunities specific to their businesses, to develop strategies to manage those matters, and to provide meaningful, substantive reporting while demonstrating progress year over year against their management plans. Proposals touching on management of risks and opportunities related to environmental and social issues are often put forth as shareholder proposals but can be proposed by management as well. Manulife IM generally supports shareholder proposals that request greater transparency or adherence to internationally recognized standards and principles regarding material environmental and social risks and opportunities.
a.The magnitude of the risk/opportunity: Manulife IM evaluates the level of materiality of a certain environmental or social issue identified in a proposal as it pertains to the firm’s ability to generate value over the long term. This review includes deliberation of the effect an issue will have on the financial statements and/or the cost of capital.
b.The firm’s current management of the risk/opportunity: Manulife IM analyzes a firm’s current approach to an issue to determine whether the firm has robust plans, infrastructure, and reporting to mitigate the risk or embrace the opportunity. Recent controversies, litigation, or penalties related to a given risk are also considered.
c.The firm’s current disclosure framework: Manulife IM expects firms to disclose enough information for shareholders to assess the company’s management of environmental and social risks and opportunities material to the business. Manulife IM may support proposals calling for enhanced firm disclosure regarding environmental and social issues where additional information would help our evaluation of a company’s exposure, and response, to those factors.
d.Legislative or regulatory action of a risk/opportunity: When reviewing proposals on environmental or social factors, Manulife IM considers whether a given risk or opportunity is
7For more information on issues generally of interest to our firm, please see the Manulife Investment Management engagement policy, the Manulife Investment Management sustainable investing and sustainability risk statement, and the Manulife Investment Management climate change statement.
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Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures
currently addressed by local regulation or law in the markets in which a firm operates and whether those rules are designed to adequately manage an issue. Manulife IM also considers whether a firm should proactively address a matter in anticipation of future legislation or regulation.
e.Cost to, or disruption of, the business: When reviewing environmental and social proposals, Manulife IM assesses the potential cost of the requested action against the benefit provided to the firm and its shareholders. Particular attention is paid to proposals that request actions that are overly prescriptive on management or that request a firm exit markets or operations that are essential to its business.
III.Shareholder rights: Manulife IM generally supports management or shareholder proposals that protect, or improve, shareholder rights and opposes proposals that remove, or curtail, existing rights.
a.Shareholder rights plans (poison pills): Manulife IM generally opposes mechanisms intended to frustrate genuine takeover offers. Manulife IM may, however, support shareholder rights plans where the plan has a trigger of 20% ownership or more and will expire in three years or less. In conjunction with these requirements, Manulife IM evaluates the company’s strategic rationale for adopting the poison pill.
b.Supermajority voting: Shareholders should have the ability to direct change at a firm based on a majority vote. Manulife IM generally opposes the creation, or continuation, of any bylaw, charter, or article provisions that require approval of more than a majority of shareholders for amendment of those documents. Manulife IM may consider supporting such a standard where the supermajority requirement is intended to protect minority shareholders.
c.Proxy access: Manulife IM believes that shareholders have a right to appoint representatives to the board that best protect their interests. The power to propose nominees without holding a proxy contest is a way to protect that right and is potentially less costly to management and shareholders. Accordingly, Manulife IM generally supports creation of a proxy access right (or similar power at non-U.S. firms) provided there are reasonable thresholds of ownership and a reasonable number of shareholders can aggregate ownership to meet those thresholds.
d.Written consent: Written consent provides shareholders the power to formally demand board action outside of the context of an annual general meeting. Shareholders can use written consent as a nimble method of holding boards accountable. Manulife IM generally supports the right of written consent so long as that right is reasonably tailored to reflect the will of a majority of shareholders. Manulife IM may not support such a right, however, where there is a holder with a significant, or controlling, stake. Manulife IM evaluates the substance of any written actual consent proposal in line with these principles.
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e.Right to call a special meeting: Manulife IM is generally supportive of the shareholder right to call a special meeting. This right allows shareholders to quickly respond to events that can significantly affect firm value. Manulife IM believes that a 10% ownership threshold to call a special meeting reasonably protects this shareholder right while reducing the possibility of undue distraction for management.
IV. Executive compensation: Manulife IM encourages companies to align executive incentives with shareholder interests when designing executive compensation plans. Companies should provide shareholders with transparent, comprehensive, and substantive disclosure regarding executive compensation that aids shareholder assessment of the alignment between executive pay and firm performance. Companies should also have the flexibility to design remuneration programs that fit a firm’s business model, business sector and industry, and overall corporate strategy. No one template of executive remuneration can fit all companies.
a. Advisory votes on executive compensation: While acknowledging that there is no singular model for executive compensation, Manulife IM closely scrutinizes companies that have certain concerning practices which may include:
i.Misalignment between pay and company performance: Pay should generally move in tandem with corporate performance. Firms where CEO pay remains flat, or increases, though corporate performance remains down relative to peers, are particularly concerning.
ii.One-time grants: A firm’s one-time grant to an executive, outside of the normal salary, bonus, and long-term award structure, may be indicative of an overall failure of the board to design an effective remuneration plan. A company should have a robust justification for making grants outside of the normal remuneration framework.
iii.Significant quantity of nonperformance-based pay: Executive pay should generally be weighted more heavily toward performance-based remuneration to create the alignment between pay and performance. Companies should provide a robust explanation for any significant awards made that vest solely based on time or are not otherwise tied to performance.
iv.Lack of rigor in performance targets: Performance targets should challenge managers to improve corporate performance and outperform peers. Targets should, where applicable, generally align with, or even outpace, guidance; incentivize outperformance against a peer group; and otherwise remain challenging.
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v.Lack of disclosure: Transparency is essential to shareholder analysis and understanding of executive remuneration at a company. Manulife IM expects firms to clearly disclose all major components of remuneration. This includes disclosure of amounts, performance metrics and targets, vesting terms, and pay outcomes.
vi.Repricing of options: Resetting the exercise price of outstanding options significantly undermines the incentive nature of the initial option grant. Though a firm may have a strong justification for repricing options, Manulife IM believes that firms should put such decisions to a shareholder vote. Manulife IM may generally oppose an advisory vote on executive compensation where a company has repriced outstanding options for executives without that shareholder approval.
vii.Adoption of problematic severance agreements (golden parachutes):
Manulife IM believes managers should be incentivized to pursue and complete transactions that may benefit shareholders. Severance agreements, if structured appropriately, can provide such inducements. At the same time, however, the significant payment associated with severance agreements could potentially drive managers to pursue transactions at the expense of shareholder value. Manulife IM may generally oppose an executive remuneration proposal where a firm has adopted, or amended, an agreement with an executive that contains an excise tax gross-up provision, permits accelerated vesting of equity upon a change-in-control, allows an executive to unilaterally trigger the severance payment, or pays out in an amount greater than 300% of salary and bonus combined.
V.Capital structure: Manulife IM believes firms should balance the need to raise capital and encourage investment with the rights and interests of the existing shareholder body. Evaluation of proposals to issue shares, repurchase shares, conduct stock splits, or otherwise restructure capital, is conducted on a case- by-case basis with some specific requests covered here:
a.Common stock authorization: Requests to increase the pool of shares authorized for issuance are evaluated on a case-by-case basis with consideration given to the size of the current pool, recent use of authorized shares by management, and the company rationale for the proposed increase. Manulife IM also generally supports these increases where the company intends to execute a split of shares or pay a stock dividend.
b.Reverse stock splits: Manulife IM generally supports proposals for a reverse stock split if the company plans to proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue in order to mitigate against the risk of excessive dilution to our holdings. We may also support these proposals in instances where the firm needs to quickly raise capital in order to continue operations.
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c.Dual class voting structure: Voting power should align with economic interest at a given firm. Manulife IM generally opposes the creation of new classes of stock with differential voting rights and supports the elimination of these structures.
VI. Corporate transactions and restructurings: Manulife IM reviews mergers, acquisitions, restructurings, and reincorporations on a case-by-case basis through the lens of whether the transaction will create shareholder value. Considerations include fairness of the terms, valuation of the event, changes to management and leadership, realization of synergies and efficiencies, and whether the rationale for a strategic shift is compelling.
VII. Cross shareholding: Cross shareholding is a practice where firms purchase equity shares of business partners, customers, or suppliers in support of those relationships. Manulife IM generally discourages this practice as it locks up firm capital that could be allotted to income-generating investments or otherwise returned to shareholders. Manulife IM will review cross shareholding practices at issuers and we encourage issuers to keep cross shareholdings below 20% of net assets.
VIII. Audit-related issues: Manulife IM believes that an effective auditor will remain independent and objective in its review of company reporting. Firms should be transparent regarding auditor fees and other services provided by an auditor that may create a conflict of interest. Manulife IM uses the below principles to guide voting decisions related to auditors.
a.Auditor ratification: Manulife IM generally approves the reappointment of the auditor absent evidence that they have either failed in their duties or appear to have a conflict that may not allow independent and objective oversite of a firm.
b.Auditor rotation: If Manulife IM believes that the independence and objectivity of an auditor may be impaired at a firm, we may support a proposal requesting a rotation of auditor. Reasons to support the rotation of the auditor can include a significant failure in the audit function and excessive tenure of the auditor at the firm.
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John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
Notification of Sources of Distribution
This notice provides shareholders of the John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund (NYSE: HTD) with important information concerning the distribution declared on May 1, 2024, and payable on May 31, 2024. No action is required on your part.
Distribution Period: |
May 2024 |
Distribution Amount Per Common Share: |
$0.1380 |
The following table sets forth the estimated sources of the current distribution, payable May 31, 2024, and the cumulative distributions paid this fiscal year to date from the following sources: net investment income; net realized short term capital gains; net realized long term capital gains; and return of capital or other capital source. All amounts are expressed on a per common share basis and as a percentage of the distribution amount.
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year-to-date period |
|
For the period 05/1/2024-05/31/2024 |
|
11/1/2023-05/31/2024 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Breakdown |
|
|
% Breakdown |
|
|
|
of the Total |
|
Current |
of the Current |
|
Total Cumulative |
Cumulative |
Source |
Distribution ($) |
Distribution |
|
Distributions ($) |
Distributions |
Net Investment Income |
0.1317 |
95% |
|
0.6155 |
|
64% |
Net Realized Short- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Capital Gains |
0.0063 |
5% |
|
0.1572 |
|
16% |
Net Realized Long- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Capital Gains |
0.0000 |
0% |
|
0.1933 |
|
20% |
Return of Capital or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Capital Source |
0.0000 |
0% |
|
0.0000 |
|
0% |
Total per common share |
0.1380 |
100% |
|
0.9660 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average annual total return (in relation to NAV) for the 5 years ended on April 30, 2024 |
4.16% |
Annualized current distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of April 30, 2024 |
7.63% |
Cumulative total return (in relation to NAV) for the fiscal year through April 30, 2024 |
19.14% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative fiscal year-to-date distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of April |
|
30, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.45% |
You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of this distribution or from the terms of the Fund’s managed distribution plan.
The amounts and sources of distributions reported in this Notice are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax
1The Fund’s current fiscal year began on November 1, 2023 and will end on October 31, 2024.
regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
The Fund has declared the May 2024 distribution pursuant to the Fund’s managed distribution plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Fund makes fixed monthly distributions in the amount of $0.1380 per share, which will continue to be paid monthly until further notice.
If you have questions or need additional information, please contact your financial professional or call the John Hancock Investment Management Closed-End Fund Information Line at 1-800-843-0090, Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
Notification of Sources of Distribution
This notice provides shareholders of the John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund (NYSE: HTD) with important information concerning the distribution declared on June 3, 2024, and payable on June 28, 2024. No action is required on your part.
Distribution Period: |
June 2024 |
Distribution Amount Per Common Share: |
$0.1380 |
The following table sets forth the estimated sources of the current distribution, payable June 28, 2024, and the cumulative distributions paid this fiscal year to date from the following sources: net investment income; net realized short term capital gains; net realized long term capital gains; and return of capital or other capital source. All amounts are expressed on a per common share basis and as a percentage of the distribution amount.
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year-to-date period |
|
For the period 06/1/2024-06/30/2024 |
|
11/1/2023-06/30/2024 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Breakdown |
|
|
% Breakdown |
|
|
|
of the Total |
|
Current |
of the Current |
|
Total Cumulative |
Cumulative |
Source |
Distribution ($) |
Distribution |
|
Distributions ($) |
Distributions |
Net Investment Income |
0.0899 |
65% |
|
0.6876 |
|
62% |
Net Realized Short- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Capital Gains |
0.0000 |
0% |
|
0.1377 |
|
12% |
Net Realized Long- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Capital Gains |
0.0000 |
0% |
|
0.2270 |
|
21% |
Return of Capital or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Capital Source |
0.0481 |
35% |
|
0.0517 |
|
5% |
Total per common share |
0.1380 |
100% |
|
1.1040 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average annual total return (in relation to NAV) for the 5 years ended on May 31, 2024 |
5.65% |
Annualized current distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of May 31, 2024 |
7.25% |
Cumulative total return (in relation to NAV) for the fiscal year through May 31, 2024 |
26.23% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative fiscal year-to-date distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of May |
|
31, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.83% |
You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of this distribution or from the terms of the Fund’s managed distribution plan.
The Fund estimates that it has distributed more than its income and net realized capital gains; therefore, a portion of your distribution may be a return of capital. A return of capital may occur, for example, when some or all of the
1The Fund’s current fiscal year began on November 1, 2023 and will end on October 31, 2024.
money that you invested in the Fund is paid back to you. A return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect the Fund’s investment performance and should not be confused with “yield” or “income.”
The amounts and sources of distributions reported in this Notice are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
The Fund has declared the June 2024 distribution pursuant to the Fund’s managed distribution plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Fund makes fixed monthly distributions in the amount of $0.1380 per share, which will continue to be paid monthly until further notice.
If you have questions or need additional information, please contact your financial professional or call the John Hancock Investment Management Closed-End Fund Information Line at 1-800-843-0090, Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
Notification of Sources of Distribution
This notice provides shareholders of the John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund (NYSE: HTD) with important information concerning the distribution declared on July 1, 2024, and payable on July 31, 2024. No action is required on your part.
Distribution Period: |
July 2024 |
Distribution Amount Per Common Share: |
$0.1380 |
The following table sets forth the estimated sources of the current distribution, payable July 31, 2024, and the cumulative distributions paid this fiscal year to date from the following sources: net investment income; net realized short term capital gains; net realized long term capital gains; and return of capital or other capital source. All amounts are expressed on a per common share basis and as a percentage of the distribution amount.
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year-to-date period |
|
For the period 07/1/2024-07/31/2024 |
|
11/1/2023-07/31/2024 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Breakdown |
|
|
% Breakdown |
|
|
|
of the Total |
|
Current |
of the Current |
|
Total Cumulative |
Cumulative |
Source |
Distribution ($) |
Distribution |
|
Distributions ($) |
Distributions |
Net Investment Income |
0.0287 |
21% |
|
0.7131 |
|
58% |
Net Realized Short- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Capital Gains |
0.0093 |
7% |
|
0.1536 |
|
12% |
Net Realized Long- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Capital Gains |
0.0540 |
39% |
|
0.3240 |
|
26% |
Return of Capital or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Capital Source |
0.0459 |
33% |
|
0.0513 |
|
4% |
Total per common share |
0.1380 |
100% |
|
1.2420 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average annual total return (in relation to NAV) for the 5 years ended on June 30, 2024 |
4.39% |
Annualized current distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of June 30, 2024 |
7.51% |
Cumulative total return (in relation to NAV) for the fiscal year through June 30, 2024 |
22.69% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative fiscal year-to-date distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of June |
|
30, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
5.63% |
You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of this distribution or from the terms of the Fund’s managed distribution plan.
The Fund estimates that it has distributed more than its income and net realized capital gains; therefore, a portion of your distribution may be a return of capital. A return of capital may occur, for example, when some or all of the
1The Fund’s current fiscal year began on November 1, 2023 and will end on October 31, 2024.
money that you invested in the Fund is paid back to you. A return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect the Fund’s investment performance and should not be confused with “yield” or “income.”
The amounts and sources of distributions reported in this Notice are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
The Fund has declared the July 2024 distribution pursuant to the Fund’s managed distribution plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Fund makes fixed monthly distributions in the amount of $0.1380 per share, which will continue to be paid monthly until further notice.
If you have questions or need additional information, please contact your financial professional or call the John Hancock Investment Management Closed-End Fund Information Line at 1-800-843-0090, Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
Notification of Sources of Distribution
This notice provides shareholders of the John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund (NYSE: HTD) with important information concerning the distribution declared on August 1, 2024, and payable on August 30, 2024. No action is required on your part.
Distribution Period: |
August 2024 |
Distribution Amount Per Common Share: |
$0.1380 |
The following table sets forth the estimated sources of the current distribution, payable August 30, 2024, and the cumulative distributions paid this fiscal year to date from the following sources: net investment income; net realized short term capital gains; net realized long term capital gains; and return of capital or other capital source. All amounts are expressed on a per common share basis and as a percentage of the distribution amount.
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year-to-date period |
|
For the period 08/1/2024-08/31/2024 |
|
11/1/2023-08/31/2024 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Breakdown |
|
|
% Breakdown |
|
|
|
of the Total |
|
Current |
of the Current |
|
Total Cumulative |
Cumulative |
Source |
Distribution ($) |
Distribution |
|
Distributions ($) |
Distributions |
Net Investment Income |
0.1250 |
91% |
|
0.8373 |
|
61% |
Net Realized Short- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Capital Gains |
0.0130 |
9% |
|
0.1831 |
|
13% |
Net Realized Long- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Capital Gains |
0.0000 |
0% |
|
0.3596 |
|
26% |
Return of Capital or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Capital Source |
0.0000 |
0% |
|
0.0000 |
|
0% |
Total per common share |
0.1380 |
100% |
|
1.3800 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average annual total return (in relation to NAV) for the 5 years ended on July 31, 2024 |
5.60% |
Annualized current distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of July 31, 2024 |
7.08% |
Cumulative total return (in relation to NAV) for the fiscal year through July 31, 2024 |
30.87% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative fiscal year-to-date distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of July |
|
31, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
5.90% |
You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of this distribution or from the terms of the Fund’s managed distribution plan.
The amounts and sources of distributions reported in this Notice are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax
1The Fund’s current fiscal year began on November 1, 2023 and will end on October 31, 2024.
regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
The Fund has declared the August 2024 distribution pursuant to the Fund’s managed distribution plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Fund makes fixed monthly distributions in the amount of $0.1380 per share, which will continue to be paid monthly until further notice.
If you have questions or need additional information, please contact your financial professional or call the John Hancock Investment Management Closed-End Fund Information Line at 1-800-843-0090, Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
Notification of Sources of Distribution
This notice provides shareholders of the John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund (NYSE: HTD) with important information concerning the distribution declared on September 3, 2024, and payable on September 30, 2024. No action is required on your part.
Distribution Period: |
September 2024 |
Distribution Amount Per Common Share: |
$0.1380 |
The following table sets forth the estimated sources of the current distribution, payable September 30, 2024, and the cumulative distributions paid this fiscal year to date from the following sources: net investment income; net realized short term capital gains; net realized long term capital gains; and return of capital or other capital source. All amounts are expressed on a per common share basis and as a percentage of the distribution amount.
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year-to-date period |
|
For the period 09/1/2024-09/30/2024 |
|
11/1/2023-09/30/2024 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Breakdown |
|
|
% Breakdown |
|
|
|
of the Total |
|
Current |
of the Current |
|
Total Cumulative |
Cumulative |
Source |
Distribution ($) |
Distribution |
|
Distributions ($) |
Distributions |
Net Investment Income |
0.1038 |
75% |
|
0.9302 |
|
61% |
Net Realized Short- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Capital Gains |
0.0342 |
25% |
|
0.2384 |
|
16% |
Net Realized Long- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Capital Gains |
0.0000 |
0% |
|
0.3494 |
|
23% |
Return of Capital or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Capital Source |
0.0000 |
0% |
|
0.0000 |
|
0% |
Total per common share |
0.1380 |
100% |
|
1.5180 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average annual total return (in relation to NAV) for the 5 years ended on August 31, 2024 |
6.14% |
Annualized current distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of August 31, 2024 |
6.89% |
Cumulative total return (in relation to NAV) for the fiscal year through August 31, 2024 |
35.48% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative fiscal year-to-date distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of |
|
August 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.31% |
You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of this distribution or from the terms of the Fund’s managed distribution plan.
The amounts and sources of distributions reported in this Notice are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax
1The Fund’s current fiscal year began on November 1, 2023 and will end on October 31, 2024.
regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
The Fund has declared the September 2024 distribution pursuant to the Fund’s managed distribution plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Fund makes fixed monthly distributions in the amount of $0.1380 per share, which will continue to be paid monthly until further notice.
If you have questions or need additional information, please contact your financial professional or call the John Hancock Investment Management Closed-End Fund Information Line at 1-800-843-0090, Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
Notification of Sources of Distribution
This notice provides shareholders of the John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund (NYSE: HTD) with important information concerning the distribution declared on October 1, 2024, and payable on October 31, 2024. No action is required on your part.
Distribution Period: |
October 2024 |
Distribution Amount Per Common Share: |
$0.1380 |
The following table sets forth the estimated sources of the current distribution, payable October 31, 2024, and the cumulative distributions paid this fiscal year to date from the following sources: net investment income; net realized short term capital gains; net realized long term capital gains; and return of capital or other capital source. All amounts are expressed on a per common share basis and as a percentage of the distribution amount.
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year-to-date period |
|
For the period 10/1/2024-10/31/2024 |
|
11/1/2023-10/31/2024 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Breakdown |
|
|
% Breakdown |
|
|
|
of the Total |
|
Current |
of the Current |
|
Total Cumulative |
Cumulative |
Source |
Distribution ($) |
Distribution |
|
Distributions ($) |
Distributions |
Net Investment Income |
0.0346 |
25% |
|
0.9627 |
|
58% |
Net Realized Short- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Capital Gains |
0.0068 |
5% |
|
0.2620 |
|
16% |
Net Realized Long- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Capital Gains |
0.0076 |
6% |
|
0.4313 |
|
26% |
Return of Capital or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Capital Source |
0.0890 |
64% |
|
0.0000 |
|
0% |
Total per common share |
0.1380 |
100% |
|
1.6560 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average annual total return (in relation to NAV) for the 5 years ended on September 30, 2024 |
6.27% |
Annualized current distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of September 30, |
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.61% |
Cumulative total return (in relation to NAV) for the fiscal year through September 30, 2024 |
41.89% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative fiscal year-to-date distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of |
|
September 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.61% |
You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of this distribution or from the terms of the Fund’s managed distribution plan.
The Fund estimates that it has distributed more than its income and net realized capital gains; therefore, a portion of your distribution may be a return of capital. A return of capital may occur, for example, when some or all of the
1The Fund’s current fiscal year began on November 1, 2023 and will end on October 31, 2024.
money that you invested in the Fund is paid back to you. A return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect the Fund’s investment performance and should not be confused with “yield” or “income.”
The amounts and sources of distributions reported in this Notice are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
The Fund has declared the October 2024 distribution pursuant to the Fund’s managed distribution plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Fund makes fixed monthly distributions in the amount of $0.1380 per share, which will continue to be paid monthly until further notice.
If you have questions or need additional information, please contact your financial professional or call the John Hancock Investment Management Closed-End Fund Information Line at 1-800-843-0090, Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
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