ITEM 14.
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PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
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Audit Committee
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of EY Réviseurs d’Entreprises / Bedrijfsrevisoren SRL / BV, our independent registered public accounting firm (“independent auditor”). The independent auditor reports directly to the Audit Committee. As part of its responsibility, the Audit Committee established a policy to
pre-approve
all Audit Services and permissible
Non-Audit
Services performed by the independent auditor. In
pre-approving
services, the Audit Committee considers whether such services are consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence.
The Audit Committee also considers whether the independent auditor is best positioned to provide the most effective and efficient service, for reasons such as its understanding and knowledge of the company’s business, people, culture, accounting systems, risk profile and other factors, and whether the service might enhance the company’s ability to manage or control risk or improve audit quality.
The Audit Committee is mindful of the relationship between fees for Audit and permissible
Non-Audit
Services in deciding whether to
pre-approve
any such services and may determine, for each fiscal year, the appropriate relationship between the total amount of fees for Audit and Audit-Related Services and the total amount of fees for Tax Services and certain permissible
Non-Audit
Services classified as “All Other Services.” Prior to the engagement of the independent auditor for an upcoming
audit/non-audit
service period, defined as a twelve-month timeframe, EY Réviseurs d’Entreprises / Bedrijfsrevisoren SRL / BV submits to the Audit Committee for approval a detailed list of services expected to be rendered during that period as well as an estimate of the associated fees for each of the following four categories of services:
consist of services rendered by an external auditor for the audit of the company’s annual consolidated financial statements (including tax services performed to fulfill the auditor’s responsibility under generally accepted auditing standards), the audit of internal control over financial reporting performed in conjunction with the audit of the annual consolidated financial statements and reviews of financial statements included in Form
10-Qs.
Audit Services includes services that generally only an external auditor can reasonably provide, such as comfort letters, statutory audits, attest services, consents and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC.
consist of assurance and related services (
, due diligence) by an external auditor that are reasonably related to the audit or review of financial statements, including employee benefit plan audits, due diligence related to mergers and acquisitions, employee benefit plan audits, accounting consultations and audits in connection with proposed or consummated acquisitions, internal control reviews, attest services related to financial reporting that are not required by statute or regulation, audit-related litigation advisory services and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards, including compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
consist of services performed by the independent auditor’s tax personnel except those included in Audit Services above. Tax Services include those services rendered by an external auditor for tax compliance, tax consulting, tax planning, expatriate tax services, transfer pricing studies, tax planning, and tax issues related to stock compensation.
are any other permissible work that is not an Audit, Audit-Related or Tax Service and include
non-audit-related
litigation advisory services and administrative assistance related to expatriate services.
For each type of service, details of the service as well as estimated fees are reviewed and
pre-approved
by the Audit Committee as either an annual amount or specified stand-alone activity.
Pre-approval
of such services is used as the basis for establishing the spend level, and the Audit Committee requires the independent auditor to report detailed actual/projected fees versus the budget periodically throughout the year by category of service and by specific project.
Circumstances may arise during the twelve-month period when it may become necessary to engage the independent auditor for additional services or additional effort not contemplated in the original
pre-approval.
In those instances, the Audit Committee requires specific
pre-approval
before engaging the independent auditor.
This review is typically done in formal Audit Committee meetings; however, the Audit Committee may delegate
pre-approval
authority to one or more of its members. The member to whom such authority is delegated must report any
pre-approval
decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.