TDOPF Toronto Dominion Bank (PK)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of September 2024.

Commission File Number: 001-14446

The Toronto-Dominion Bank

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

c/o General Counsel’s Office

P.O. Box 1, Toronto Dominion Centre,

Toronto, Ontario, M5K 1A2

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☐   Form 40-F ☒

This Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into all outstanding Registration Statements of The Toronto-Dominion Bank filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

EXHIBIT INDEX

FORM 6-K

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Exhibit 1.1

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK

US$1,000,000,000 5.146% Non-Viability Contingent Capital Subordinated Notes due 2034

Underwriting Agreement

September 3, 2024

TD Securities (USA) LLC

1 Vanderbilt Avenue, 11^th Floor

New York, New York 10017

As the Representative of the several

Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The Toronto-Dominion Bank, a Canadian chartered bank (the “Bank”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters listed in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom TD Securities (USA) LLC (“TD Securities”) is acting as the representative (the “Representative”), US$1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Bank’s 5.146% Non-Viability Contingent Capital Subordinated Notes due 2034 (the “Notes”), which automatically and immediately convert into common shares of the Bank (the “Common Shares”) upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event (as defined in the Indenture). The Notes will be issued under an indenture dated as of September 15, 2016 (the “Base Indenture”) among the Bank, Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as U.S. trustee (the “U.S. Trustee”), and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Canadian trustee, (together with the U.S. Trustee, the “Trustees”), as supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined below) (the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”) among the Bank and the Trustees.

The Bank acknowledges and agrees that TD Securities may use the Prospectus (as defined below) in connection with offers and sales of the Notes in market-making transactions as contemplated in the Basic Prospectus (as defined below) under the caption “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” and in the Prospectus (as defined below) under the caption “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)” (“Secondary Market Transactions”). The Bank further acknowledges and agrees that TD Securities is under no obligation to effect any Secondary Market Transactions, and, if it does so, it may discontinue effecting such transactions at any time without providing any notice to the Bank.

1. Representations and Warranties of the Bank. The Bank represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter the following:

(a) the Bank meets the requirements for use of Form F-3 (“Form F-3”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder (collectively, the “Act”), and has filed a registration statement including a prospectus on Form F-3 (File No. 333-262557) in respect of securities of the Bank, including the Notes, with the

Commission; the various parts of such registration statement, including all exhibits thereto and the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the registration statement at the time such part of the registration statement became effective, are hereinafter called the “Registration Statement;” such Registration Statement (including any pre-effective amendment thereto) and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered to the Underwriters, has been declared effective by the Commission in such form; no other document with respect to such Registration Statement or document incorporated by reference therein has heretofore been filed or transmitted for filing with the Commission, except for any documents filed with the Commission subsequent to the date of such effectiveness and available on the Commission’s website; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Act against the Bank or related to the offering of the Securities has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Bank, threatened by the Commission.

The base prospectus covering the Securities dated March 4, 2022 included in such Registration Statement, in the form first used to confirm sales of the Notes (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Bank to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Act) is hereinafter referred to as the “Basic Prospectus.” The Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement dated September 3, 2024 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) specifically relating to the offering of the Notes, in the form first used to confirm sales of the Notes (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Bank to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Act), is hereinafter referred to as the “Prospectus;” the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means the Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by the preliminary prospectus supplement dated September 3, 2024, or any preliminary form of the Prospectus; unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 6 of Form F-3 under the Act, as of the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; unless otherwise specified, any reference to any amendment or supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”), and are incorporated by reference in such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and, unless otherwise specified, any reference to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented shall be deemed to refer to the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented in relation to the offering of the Notes, in the form in which it is filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof, including any documents incorporated by reference therein as of the date of such filing;

(b) at or prior to 4:25 p.m. on September 3, 2024 (the “Time of Sale”), the Bank will have prepared the following information (collectively with the information referred to in the next succeeding sentence, the “Time of Sale Information”): the Preliminary Prospectus and each free-writing prospectus (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Act) relating to the Notes listed in Schedule II hereto; in addition, you have

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informed us that the Underwriters may orally provide the pricing information set out on Schedule II hereto to prospective purchasers prior to confirming sales. If, subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the Bank and the Underwriters have determined that the Time of Sale Information included an untrue statement of any fact that would be material to a holder of the Notes or to the offering of the Notes (a “Material Fact”) or omitted a statement of a Material Fact necessary to make the information therein, in the light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading and have agreed to provide an opportunity to purchasers of the Notes to terminate their old purchase contracts and enter into new purchase contracts, then “Time of Sale Information” will refer to the information available to purchasers at the time of entry into the first such new purchase contract;

(c) the documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, when they were filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of such documents, as of their respective issue dates, contained an untrue statement of a Material Fact or omitted to state a Material Fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will comply in all material respects with the Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not contain an untrue statement of a Material Fact or omit to state a Material Fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information delivered in writing to the Bank by or on behalf of any Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to a particular issuance of Notes, it being understood and agreed that the only such information delivered to the Bank by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information listed in Section 9(b) hereof (the “Underwriter Information”); and no such documents were filed with the Commission since the Commission’s close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of this Agreement;

(d) the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply as of the time of such amendment or supplement in all material respects with the Act and, if applicable, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), and as to the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and such amendment, contain an untrue statement of a Material Fact or omit to state a Material Fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading and, as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, do not and will not, as of their dates and applicable filing dates, contain any untrue statement of a Material Fact or omit to state a Material Fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the

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light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to (i) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information or (ii) that part of the Registration Statement that shall constitute the Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act (Form T-l) of the Trustees;

(e) the Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale did not, and at the Time of Delivery (as defined herein), will not, contain any untrue statement of a Material Fact or omit to state a Material Fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information;

(f) other than the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, each as amended and supplemented, the Bank (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes (each such communication by the Bank or its agents and representatives, other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below, an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10) of the Act or Rule 134 under the Act or (ii) the documents listed on Schedule II hereto and other written communications (including any broadly available road show) approved in writing in advance by the Underwriters. The term, “broadly available road show” means a “bona fide electronic road show” as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Act that has been made available without restriction to any person. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Act, has been filed in accordance with the Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus, as amended and supplemented, most recently filed prior to first use of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and at the Time of Delivery will not, contain any untrue statement of a Material Fact or omit to state a Material Fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter delivered in writing to the Bank by or on behalf of the Underwriters expressly for use in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus;

(g) the Bank (A) is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Canada, with full power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, and is lawfully qualified in all material respects to do business in those jurisdictions in which business is conducted by it, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (B) has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement; (C) has the corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, except as

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would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and (D) has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement of the Bank enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity or contribution may be limited by applicable law and subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles; for purposes of this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any material adverse effect on the condition, financial position, business or results of operations of the Bank and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(h) the Bank is not required to register as an open-end investment company, unit investment trust, closed-end investment company or face-amount certificate company that is required to be registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, “Investment Company Act”);

(i) any auditors who audited the financial statements incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement (any such auditor, an “Auditor”) were independent registered public accountants for the period covered by such financial statements as required by the Act, the Exchange Act and the Bank Act (Canada);

(j) the Bank’s consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or included, in whole or in part, in the Prospectus (and any amendments or supplements thereto), the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, together with related schedules and notes, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, the Exchange Act and the Bank Act (Canada), as applicable, and present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Bank and its subsidiaries on the basis stated therein at the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply; such statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, including the accounting requirements of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada (collectively, “IFRS”), consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as may be disclosed therein; the supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus fairly present, in all material respects, the information required to be stated therein in accordance with IFRS; and the other financial and statistical information and data set forth in the Registration Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto), the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the books and records of the Bank and its subsidiaries; and any pro forma financial information and the related notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus have been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the assumptions underlying such pro forma financial information are reasonable and are set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus;

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(k) (i) the form of the Notes has been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the Indenture and, when the Notes have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Bank, enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Bank, (ii) the Base Indenture has been duly authorized and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustees, constitutes the valid and legally binding instrument of the Bank, enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Bank, and (iii) the Fourth Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and, when duly executed and delivered by the Bank and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustees, will constitute the valid and legally binding instrument of the Bank, enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Bank, subject, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights, to general equity principles and to an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; and the Indenture and the Notes will conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus in all material respects;

(l) the Common Shares into which the Notes may be converted upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus in all material respects, and when issued and delivered upon the conversion of the Notes, such Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable;

(m) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the creation and issue of the Notes and the sale of the Notes and the issuance of the Common Shares into which the Notes may be converted upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not contravene any material contract, material indenture or other material agreement to which the Bank is bound, nor will such action result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any material property or assets of the Bank, nor will such action result in any material violation of the provisions of the Bank Act (Canada) or by-laws of the Bank or any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court order or decree of Canada or any political subdivision thereof or any applicable United States federal or New York State law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any United States federal or New York State government, governmental body or court having jurisdiction over it;

(n) no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the issue, offer and sale of the Notes by the Bank to the Underwriters or the authorization and reservation for issuance of the Common Shares into which the Notes may be converted upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event in accordance with this Agreement or the Indenture, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications (i) as have been obtained under the Act and the Trust Indenture Act, (ii) as

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may be required under any applicable U.S. Federal or state securities law or any applicable Canadian securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Notes by the Underwriters and (iii) as may be required by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (Canada) or any successor thereto;

(o) there has not occurred any material adverse change in the financial condition, earnings, business or operations of the Bank and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement);

(p) there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings known to be pending or threatened to which the Bank or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Bank or any of its subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and are not so described;

(q) at the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Bank or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Act) of the Notes, and at the time of signing of this Agreement, the Bank was not an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act;

(r) none of the Bank or any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Bank, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Bank or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or, to the knowledge of the Bank, indirectly, that would result in a material violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), or any similar law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, in each case to the extent applicable, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA or any similar law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, in each case to the extent applicable; and the Bank and its subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in material compliance with the FCPA or any similar law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, in each case to the extent applicable and the Bank has instituted and maintains, and has caused its subsidiaries to institute and maintain, policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance of continued compliance therewith;

(s) except in each case as (a) described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus or (b) would not, individually or in the aggregate, otherwise be material in the context of an offer of the Notes, (i) the operations of the Bank and its subsidiaries are conducted in material compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements and the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any applicable governmental agency,

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including without limitation, the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”); and (ii) no material action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Bank or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Bank, threatened; and

(t) none of the Bank or any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Bank, any director, officer or employee of the Bank or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject of any sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) or any other Canadian, U.S., EU, United Nations or UK economic sanctions (collectively, the “Sanctions,” and any person subject to the Sanctions, a “Sanctions Target”) nor is the Bank located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is a Sanctions Target; and the Bank will not directly or, to the knowledge of the Bank, indirectly use the proceeds of any offering of the Notes, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person or entity identified on a list established under Section 83.05 of the Criminal Code (Canada) or in any orders or regulations promulgated under the United Nations Act (Canada), the Special Economic Measures Act (Canada) or the Freezing Assets of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Canada) (collectively, the “Canadian Economic Sanctions Regulations”) or any other then-current Sanctions Target except to the extent permissible under the Sanctions and/or the Canadian Economic Sanctions Regulations, as applicable.

2. Representations and Warranties of the Underwriters. Each Underwriter also represents, and warrants to, and agrees with, the Bank, as follows, provided, however, that the representations, warranties and agreements contained in Sections 2(d) and (e) are made solely by TD Securities:

(a) it will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers or sells Notes or possesses or distributes the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any other offering material and will obtain any consent, approval or permission required by it for the purchase, offer or sale by it of Notes under the laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction to which it is subject or in which it makes such purchases, offers or sales;

(b) it will comply in all material respects with any selling restrictions set forth in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)—Selling Restrictions”;

(c) it will not offer or sell any Notes acquired pursuant to this Agreement, directly or indirectly, in Canada or to any resident of Canada without the consent of the Bank;

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(d) any offer or sale of the Notes purchased by it hereunder in Canada or to any resident of Canada shall be effected on a private placement basis in accordance with applicable exemptions under the applicable securities laws in the relevant jurisdiction, including that such Underwriter (i) not offer or sell the Notes purchased by it hereunder in Canada except in the Provinces of Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta and Quebec (collectively, the “Qualifying Provinces”) and in each case will only do so in accordance with applicable securities laws in the relevant Qualifying Province; and (ii) with respect to the Qualifying Provinces, represents and agrees that (A) it has not offered, sold, distributed or delivered, and that such Underwriter will not offer, sell, distribute or deliver, any Notes purchased by it hereunder, directly or indirectly in the Qualifying Provinces or to any person that is resident in any Qualifying Province for the purposes of securities laws applicable therein (including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of any jurisdiction in Canada), except to persons who are not individuals and who are “accredited investors” as defined under National Instrument 45-106—Prospectus Exemptions or Section 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), as applicable, under the “accredited investor exemption” as defined in NI 45-106; and (B) it will not distribute or deliver the Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement or any other offering material relating to the Notes purchased by it hereunder, in the Qualifying Provinces in contravention of the securities laws or regulations of the Qualifying Provinces;

(e) it has taken or will take reasonable steps to confirm that each purchaser of Notes in the Qualifying Provinces is not an individual and meets the terms and conditions of the “accredited investor exemption” as defined in NI 45-106, obtain, as necessary, and retain relevant information and documentation to evidence the steps taken to verify compliance with the exemption and provide to the Bank forthwith upon request all such information or documentation as the Bank may reasonably request for the purpose of complying with a request from a securities regulator in the Qualifying Provinces (including identifying whether the purchaser is purchasing for its own account and what category of “accredited investor” the purchaser falls under);

(f) it will include provisions comparable to the provisions in Sections 2(c) and 2(f), and in the case of TD Securities, Sections 2(d) and (e), in any sub-underwriting, banking group or selling group agreement or similar arrangement with respect to any Notes that may be entered into by such Underwriter.

3. Agreement to Sell and Purchase. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Bank agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees to purchase from the Bank, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name on Schedule I at the purchase price set forth on Schedule I.

4. Payment and Delivery.

(a) The purchase and sale of the Notes shall be made at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, on September 10, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), by delivery to or for the account of the Underwriters of the Notes registered in such names and in such denominations as the Underwriters shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the Closing Date, against payment by the Underwriters to the Bank of the purchase price

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therefor in lawful money of the United States of America by electronic funds transfer. The place of closing for the Notes and the Closing Date may be varied by agreement between the Underwriters and the Bank. Delivery of the Notes shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Underwriters shall otherwise instruct and agree to with the Bank.

(b) The time and date of delivery of and payment for the Notes to be purchased from the Bank by the Underwriters is referred to herein as a “Time of Delivery.”

(c) At the Time of Delivery, the Bank shall pay the Underwriters a fee (the “Underwriters’ Fee”) equal to 0.350% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The parties agree that the Underwriters shall set off the Underwriters’ Fee against a portion of the purchase price payable to the Bank in an amount equal to the Underwriters’ Fee and payment by the Underwriters to the Bank in accordance with Section 4(a) of the purchase price net of the Underwriters’ Fee shall be full satisfaction of the Underwriters’ obligation to pay the purchase price for the Notes and of the Bank’s obligation to pay the Underwriters’ Fee.

5. Certain Agreements of the Bank. The Bank agrees with each Underwriter:

(a) (i) that the Bank will file the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, each as amended and supplemented in a form approved by the Representative, with the Commission within the time periods specified by the Act, will file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Act and will file all reports and other information required to be filed by the Bank with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, within the time period set forth in the Exchange Act, subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Notes;

(ii) to make no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus (A) except as required by law (including reports and other documents required to be filed by the Bank with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act), after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Time of Delivery if such amendment or supplement is reasonably objected to by the Representative promptly after reasonable notice thereof or (B) during the period beginning on the Closing Date and continuing for as long as may be required under applicable law, except as required by law (including reports and other documents required to be filed by the Bank with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act), in the reasonable judgment of TD Securities after consultation with the Bank, in order to offer and sell any Notes in Secondary Market Transactions as contemplated by the Prospectus (the “Secondary Transactions Period”), which shall be disapproved by TD Securities promptly after reasonable notice thereof;

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(iii) that before preparing, using, authorizing, approving, referring to or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Bank will deliver to the Representative a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for review and, except as required by law, will not prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the Representative reasonably objects;

(iv) to prepare a final term sheet with respect to the Notes in a form previously approved by the Representative and to file such final term sheet (or components thereof, as the case may be) with the Commission within such time as may be required by the Act;

(v) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Notes (including, in the case of TD Securities, in any Secondary Market Transactions during the Secondary Transactions Period), to advise the Underwriters (with confirmation in writing), promptly after it receives notice thereof, of (a) the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment thereof, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been filed with the Commission, in each case if not available on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”), (b) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the effectiveness or the use of any prospectus relating to offering of the Notes, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Act, (c) the suspension of the qualification of the Notes for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, (d) the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or (e) other than in each case with respect to any report filed pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or for additional information relating to the Notes, the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for any additional information; and

(vi) in the event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus relating to the Notes, or suspending any such qualification (or if any such action is known to be pending), to use promptly its reasonable best efforts to obtain its withdrawal (or prevent its issuance);

(b) from time to time to take such action as the Representative may reasonably request to qualify the Notes for offering and sale under the securities laws of such states of the United States of America as the Representative may reasonably request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Notes (including, in the case of TD Securities, in any Secondary Market Transactions during the Secondary Transactions Period), provided that in connection therewith the Bank shall not be required to file a prospectus or equivalent document or to qualify as a foreign corporation or to subject itself to taxation as doing business or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;

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(c) (i) during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), to deliver the Underwriters with copies of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in such quantities as the Underwriters may reasonably request; as used herein, the term “Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period of time within which a prospectus relating to the Notes is required by law to be delivered (or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Act) in connection with sales of the Notes by the Underwriters or any dealer;

(ii) if at any time prior to the Time of Delivery any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Information as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a Material Fact or omit to state any Material Fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances, not misleading or it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Information to comply with law, the Bank will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (a) above, file with the Commission (to the extent required) an amendment or supplement to the Time of Sale Information that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance and deliver without charge to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Underwriters may designate as many copies as it may reasonably request of such amendment or supplement;

(iii) if at any time after the Time of Delivery any Underwriter continues to own Notes purchased from the Bank or any Underwriter is otherwise required to deliver a prospectus in respect of transactions in the Notes (including, in the case of TD Securities, in any Secondary Market Transactions during the Secondary Transactions Period), and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a Material Fact or omit to state any Material Fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, to promptly notify the Underwriters thereof and, upon the request of the Underwriters, to prepare and, subject to paragraph (a) above, file with the Commission (to the extent required) an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance and deliver without charge to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Underwriters may designate as many copies as it may from time to time during such period reasonably request of such amendment or supplement; provided, however, that the Bank may elect, upon notice to TD Securities, not to comply with this paragraph (iii) with respect to any Secondary Market Transaction, but only for a period or periods that the Bank reasonably determines are necessary in order to avoid premature disclosure of material, non-public information, unless, notwithstanding such election, such disclosure would otherwise be required under this Agreement. Upon receipt of any such notice, TD Securities shall cease using the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in connection with Secondary Market Transactions until it receives notice from the Bank that it may resume using such document (or such document as it may be amended or supplemented);

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(d) if not available on EDGAR, the Bank will make generally available to its security holders and the Underwriters as soon as practicable an earning statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Bank occurring after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement;

(e) so long as any Notes are outstanding, if not available on EDGAR, to deliver to the Underwriters copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) delivered to stockholders generally, and to deliver to the Underwriters as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Bank is listed;

(f) that from the date of this Agreement and continuing to and including the Time of Delivery, the Bank will not, without the prior written consent of the Underwriters, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities of the Bank which are substantially similar to the Notes except pursuant to this Agreement, or except in an offering of Notes that is not and is not required to be registered under the Act (other than in Secondary Market Transactions);

(g) the Bank acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s-length contractual counterparty to the Bank with respect to the offering of the Notes contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as financial advisors or fiduciaries to the Bank or any other person; additionally, the Underwriters are not advising the Bank or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction; the Bank shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Bank with respect thereto; any review by the Underwriters of the Bank, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Bank; and

(h) to use its commercially reasonable efforts to list, within 30 days from the Closing Date, subject to notice of issuance if applicable, the Common Shares into which the Notes may be converted upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event, on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) and the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). The Bank will use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of such Common Shares on the TSX and the NYSE.

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6. Certain Agreements of the Underwriters. Each Underwriter hereby represents and agrees as follows, provided, however, that the covenant and agreement contained in Section 6(d) hereof is made solely by TD Securities:

(a) it has not and will not use, authorize use of, refer to, or participate in the planning for use of, any “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act (which term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Bank and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by the Bank) other than (i) a free writing prospectus not required to be filed by the Bank with the Commission or retained by the Bank under Rule 433 under the Act, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Schedule II hereto or other agreement in respect of the offering of Notes in the form of Schedule II hereto or prepared pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof or (iii) any free writing prospectus prepared by the Underwriters and approved by the Bank in advance in writing;

(b) it has not and will not distribute any free writing prospectus referred to in clause (a)(i) above in a manner reasonably designed to lead to its broad unrestricted dissemination;

(c) it has not and will not, without the prior written consent of the Bank, use any free writing prospectus that contains the final terms of the Notes unless such terms have previously been included in a free writing prospectus filed with the Commission; provided that the Underwriters may use a term sheet substantially in the form of Schedule III hereto, and a Bloomberg term sheet that contains some or all of the information in Schedule III hereto, without the consent of the Bank; provided further that the Underwriters using such agreed term sheet shall notify the Bank, and provide a copy of such term sheet to the Bank, prior to, or substantially concurrently with, the first use of such term sheet;

(d) it will file or cause to be filed, in accordance with the requirements of NI 45-106, applicable private placement notices in connection with exempt sales of the Notes in the Qualifying Provinces;

(e) it will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each free writing prospectus used or referred to by it, in accordance with Rule 433 under the Act; and

(f) it is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Act with respect to the offering (and will promptly notify the Bank if any such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period).

7. Payment of Certain Expenses. The Bank covenants and agrees with the Underwriters that the Bank will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Bank’s counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the Notes under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Time of Sale Information and all other amendments and supplements

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thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters; (ii) the cost of printing or producing this Agreement, the Indenture, any blue sky memorandum, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Notes; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Notes for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with any blue sky memorandum; (iv) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Notes; (v) any filing fees incident to, and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, any required review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Notes; (vi) the cost of preparing the Notes; (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustees and any agent of the Trustees and any transfer or paying agent of the Bank and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustees or such agent in connection with the Indenture and the Notes; and (viii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Notes by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers of the Notes they may make.

8. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Notes from the Bank pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject, in the Underwriters’ discretion, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Bank herein are true and correct at and as of the Time of Delivery; the condition that prior to the Time of Delivery, the Bank shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed; and the following additional conditions:

(a) (i) The Registration Statement (or if a post-effective amendment thereto is required to be filed under the Act, such post-effective amendment) shall have become effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A under the Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission; the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission under the Act (in the case of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Act) and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; and all requests by the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representative; (ii) there shall not have occurred any downgrading in the rating accorded any debt securities of the Bank by Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any public announcement by either such organization of an intended or potential downgrading; and (iii) there shall have been no material adverse change in the financial condition, earnings, business or operations of the Bank and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto prior to the Time of Delivery), which, in the reasonable judgment of the Representative, makes it impracticable to proceed with the solicitation by the Underwriters of offers to purchase Notes from the Bank or the purchase by the Underwriters of Notes from the Bank, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated in this Agreement, Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus as first amended or supplemented relating to the Notes to be delivered at the applicable Time of Delivery.

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(b) McCarthy Tétrault LLP, Canadian counsel for the Bank, shall have delivered to the Underwriters their written opinions, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters.

(c) Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, United States counsel for the Bank, shall have delivered to the Underwriters their written opinion and negative assurance letter, each dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters.

(d) Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, United States counsel for the Underwriters, shall have delivered to the Underwriters their written opinion and negative assurance letter, each dated the Closing Date.

(e) On the date hereof and on the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters, from Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants, constituting statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to Underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.

(f) On or after the date hereof there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the NYSE or the TSX; (ii) a material disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in The City of New York or the City of Toronto, declared by either United States federal, New York State, Canadian federal or Ontario provincial authorities, as the case may be; or (iv) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other calamity or crisis having an adverse effect on the financial markets of the United States of America, which, in the reasonable judgment of the Representative makes it impracticable to proceed with the solicitation of offers to purchase Notes or the purchase of the Notes from the Bank pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus as first amended or supplemented relating to the Notes to be delivered at the applicable Time of Delivery.

(g) The Bank shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Underwriters a certificate signed by an authorized officer (with a title of “Associate Vice President” or higher) of the Bank dated the Time of Delivery to the effect set forth in Section 8(a)(i), (ii) and (iii) hereof and to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Bank contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Time of Delivery, and that the Bank has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or prior to the Time of Delivery.

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9. Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) The Bank agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters, their respective affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriters within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a Material Fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Time of Sale Information or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a Material Fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except with respect to the Underwriters insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon the Underwriter Information. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 9(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Bank may otherwise have.

(b) The Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Bank, its directors, its officers, its authorized representative or representatives in the United States, and each person, if any, who controls the Bank within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Bank to the Underwriters, but only with reference to the Underwriter Information. The Bank hereby acknowledges that the only Underwriter Information consists of (i) written information furnished to the Bank by any Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Time of Sale Information, (ii) the name of any Underwriter in any of such documents and (iii) the statements set forth under the seventh paragraph, the eighth paragraph and the eleventh paragraph under the heading “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)” in the Prospectus Supplement and the Preliminary Prospectus. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 9(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Underwriters may otherwise have.

(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to either of the two preceding paragraphs, such person (the “indemnified party”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding; provided, however, that the failure to notify promptly the indemnifying party will not relieve it from liability unless and to the extent that such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights or defenses. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party

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unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel, (ii) the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by the Underwriters in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 9(a) and by the Bank in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 9(b). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is an actual or potential party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(d) If the indemnification provided for in Sections 9(a) and 9(b) hereof is unavailable as a matter of law to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under either such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Bank on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, from the offering of the Notes or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Bank on the one hand, and of the Underwriters on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Bank on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Bank bear to the total underwriting commission received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented. The relative fault of the Bank and of the Underwriters shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a Material Fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a Material Fact relates to information supplied by the Bank or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

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(e) The Bank and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 9(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in the preceding paragraphs shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, the Underwriters shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting commissions received by the Underwriters in connection with the Notes sold by it. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 9 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

10. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Bank and the Underwriters, as set forth in Sections 1, 2, 7 and 9 hereof or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any (i) termination of this Agreement or (ii) investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of the Underwriters or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Bank, or any officer or director or controlling person of the Bank, and shall survive delivery of and payment for any of the Notes.

11. Notices. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of TD Securities (USA) LLC, 1 Vanderbilt Avenue, 11^th Floor, New York, New York 10017, Attention: DCM – Transaction Advisory, email: USTransactionAdvisory@tdsecurities.com; and if to the Bank shall be delivered to the address of the Bank set forth in the Registration Statement: Attention: General Counsel. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

12. Patriot Act. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Bank, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

13. Effectiveness; Defaulting Underwriters. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.

If, on the Closing Date, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes that it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate principal amount of Notes which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally in the

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proportions that the principal amount of Notes set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I bears to the aggregate principal amount of Notes set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as the Representative may specify, to purchase the Notes which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the principal amount of Notes that any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be increased pursuant to this Section 13 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such principal amount of Notes without the written consent of such Underwriter. If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes and the aggregate principal amount of Notes with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Representative and the Bank for the purchase of such Notes are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Bank. In any such case either the Representative or the Bank shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of them, because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Bank to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for any reason the Bank shall be unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Bank will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of their counsel) reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or the offering contemplated hereunder.

14. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters and the Bank, and to the extent provided in Sections 9 and 10 hereof, the officers and directors of the Bank and each person who controls the Underwriters or the Bank, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Notes through or from the Underwriters hereunder shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

15. Jurisdiction. The Bank irrevocably (i) agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding against the Bank brought by the Underwriters or by any person who controls any of the Underwriters arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in any state or federal court in The City of New York (a “New York Court”), (ii) waives, to the fullest extent it may lawfully do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding and (iii) submits to the jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Bank irrevocably waives any immunity to jurisdiction to which it may otherwise be entitled or become entitled (including sovereign immunity, immunity to pre-judgment attachment, post-judgment attachment and execution) in

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any legal suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or based on this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby that is instituted in any New York Court. The Bank has appointed Mr. Glenn Gibson, The Toronto-Dominion Bank, 1 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, New York 10017, as its authorized agent (the “Authorized Agent”) upon whom process may be served in any such action arising out of or based on this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby that may be instituted in any New York Court by the Underwriters or by any person who controls any Underwriter, expressly consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such action, and waives any other requirements of or objections to personal jurisdiction with respect thereto. The Bank represents and warrants that the Authorized Agent has agreed to act as such agent for service of process and agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all documents and instruments, which may be necessary to continue such appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid. Service of process upon the Authorized Agent and written notice of such service to the Bank shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Bank.

16. Business Day. Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement. As used herein, “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

17. Judgment Currency. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder into any currency other than United States dollars, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the applicable Underwriters could purchase United States dollars with such other currency in The City of New York on the business day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Bank with respect to any sum due from it to any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than United States dollars, not be discharged until the first business day following receipt by such Underwriter or controlling person of any sum in such other currency, and only to the extent that such Underwriter or controlling person may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase United States dollars with such other currency. If the United States dollars so purchased are less than the sum originally due to such Underwriter or controlling person hereunder, the Bank agrees as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Underwriter or controlling person against such loss. If the United States dollars so purchased are greater than the sum originally due to such Underwriter or controlling person hereunder, such Underwriter or controlling person agrees to pay to the Bank an amount equal to the excess of the dollars so purchased over the sum originally due to such Underwriters or controlling person hereunder.

18. Additional Amounts. The amounts to be paid by the Bank hereunder shall be paid in United States dollars without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or governmental charges imposed under the laws of Canada or any political subdivision thereof unless the Bank is compelled by law or the administration thereof to deduct or withhold such taxes, duties or charges. In such an event, the Bank shall pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received after such withholding or deduction shall equal the amount that would have been received if no withholding or deduction had been made; provided, however, that no such additional amounts shall be paid on account of any taxes, duties or charges (i) that are imposed due to a present or former connection of an

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Underwriter with Canada or any political subdivision thereof other than the mere entering into of this Agreement or receipt of payments hereunder or (ii) that would not have been imposed but for the failure of an Underwriter to provide any form, certificate, document, or other information that would have reduced or eliminated such taxes, duties or other charges except where providing such form, certificate, document, or other information would subject such Underwriter to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Underwriter. In addition, if any such taxes, duties or governmental charges (other than any such taxes, duties or governmental charges excluded from indemnification by reason of the proviso in the preceding sentence) ought to have been withheld by the Bank and were not withheld, then the Bank will indemnify the Underwriters against liability for such taxes, duties or governmental charges, together with any interest or penalties thereon.

19. Certain Taxes. The Bank will indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters against any documentary, stamp or similar issuance tax, including any interest and penalties, on the creation, issuance and sale of the Notes and on the authorization, performance, execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Bank also will indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters for any goods and services or harmonized goods and services tax in respect of the payment of any amounts hereunder.

20. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

21. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes, (a) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity (as defined below) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime (as defined below), the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

(b) In the event that any Underwriter is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate (as defined below) of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights (as defined below) under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

For purposes of this Section 21:

“BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).

“Covered Entity” means any of the following:

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“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 3 82.1, as applicable.

“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

22. Contractual Recognition of Bail-in. Notwithstanding and to the exclusion of any other term of this Agreement or any other agreements, arrangements or understanding among the Bank or two or more of the Underwriters, the Bank and each Underwriter acknowledges and accepts that (i) a BRRD Liability arising under this Agreement may be subject to the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority and (ii) a UK Bail-in Liability arising under this Agreement may be subject to the exercise of UK Bail-in Powers by the relevant UK resolution authority, and acknowledges, accepts and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the effect of the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority in relation to any BRRD Liability of any Underwriter to the Bank or one or more other Underwriters under this Agreement or the exercise of UK Bail-in Powers by the relevant UK resolution authority in relation to any UK Bail-in Liability of any Underwriter to the Bank or one or more other Underwriters under this Agreement. Without limitation, such exercise may include and result in any of the following, or some combination thereof:

(i) The reduction of all, or a portion, of the BRRD Liability or UK Bail-in Liability, as the case may be, or outstanding amounts due thereon;

(ii) the conversion of all, or a portion, of the BRRD Liability or UK Bail-in Liability, as the case may be, into shares, other securities or other obligations of such Underwriter or another person, and the issue to or conferral on one or more of the Bank or another Underwriter of such shares, securities or obligations;

(iii) the cancellation of the BRRD Liability or UK Bail-in Liability, as the case may be;

(iv) the amendment or alteration of any interest, if applicable, thereon, the maturity or the dates on which any payments are due, including by suspending payment for a temporary period;

(b) the variation of the terms of this Agreement, as deemed necessary by the Relevant Resolution Authority or relevant UK resolution authority, as the case may be, to give effect to the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority or UK Bail-in Powers by the relevant UK resolution authority, as the case may be.

23

For purposes of the preceding paragraph:

“Bail-in Legislation” means in relation to a member state of the European Economic Area that has implemented, or that at any time implements, Article 55 of the BRRD, the relevant implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement as described in the EU Bail in Legislation Schedule from time to time.

“Bail-in Powers” means any Write-down and Conversion Powers as defined in the EU Bail in Legislation Schedule, in relation to the relevant Bail in Legislation.

“BRRD” means Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.

“BRRD Party” means any party subject to Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.

“BRRD Liability” means a liability in respect of which the relevant Write-down and Conversion Powers in the applicable Bail in Legislation may be exercised.

“EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule” means the document described as such, then in effect, and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time at http://www.lma.eu.com/pages.aspx?p=499.

“Relevant Resolution Authority” means the resolution authority with the ability to exercise any Bail in Powers in relation to an Underwriter.

“UK Bail-in Legislation” means Part I of the UK Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the UK relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

“UK Bail-in Liability” means a liability in respect of which the UK Bail-in Powers may be exercised.

“UK Bail-in Party” means an entity in respect of which the UK Bail-in Powers may be exercised.

“UK Bail-in Powers” means the powers under the UK Bail-in Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or affiliate of a bank or investment firm, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability.

24

Solely for the purposes of the requirements of 3.2.7R of the FCA Handbook Product Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (the “UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules”) regarding the mutual responsibilities of manufacturers under the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules: (i) Standard Chartered Bank (the “UK Manufacturer”) acknowledges that it understands the responsibilities conferred upon it under the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules relating to each of the product approval process, the target market and the proposed distribution channels as applying to the Notes and the related information set out in the Prospectus, Time of Sale Information and any announcements in connection with the Notes; and (ii) the Underwriters (other than the UK Manufacturer) and the Bank note the application of the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules and acknowledge the target market and distribution channels identified as applying to the Notes by the UK Manufacturer and the related information set out in the Prospectus, Time of Sale Information and any announcements in connection with the Notes.

23. Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto and thereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement or any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to include (i) electronic signatures (including electronic signatures covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act, the New York Electronic Signatures and Records Act (N.Y. State Tech. §§ 301-309), as amended from time to time, or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com), (ii) transmission by telecopy, electronic mail or other transmission methods and (iii) the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.

25

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us counterparts hereof, whereupon this letter and the acceptance by you thereof shall constitute a binding agreement between the Bank and you in accordance with its terms.

Accepted as of the date hereof:

Acting on behalf of themselves and the

other several Underwriters listed in Schedule I hereto

Schedule I

Underwriters

Purchase Price (inclusive of the Underwriters’ Fee): 99.65% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued interest thereon, if any, from September 10, 2024 to the date of payment and delivery.

28

Schedule II

a. Time of Sale Information

The Free Writing Prospectuses that are to be included in the Time of Sale Information are as follows:

The term sheet attached as Schedule III hereto

b. Pricing Information Provided Orally by the Underwriters

None

29

Exhibit 4.1

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK

to

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as U.S. Trustee

and

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, as Canadian Trustee

Fourth Supplemental Indenture

Dated as of September 10, 2024

to

Indenture

Dated as of September 15, 2016

Subordinated Debt Securities

5.146% Non-Viability Contingent Capital Subordinated Notes Due 2034

TABLE OF CONTENTS

i

ii

iii

FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of September 10, 2024 (this “Fourth Supplemental Indenture”) among THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, a financial institution governed by the Bank Act (Canada) (the “Bank” or the “Issuer”), and COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a trust company organized under the laws of the United States, as U.S. Trustee (the “U.S. Trustee”) and COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, a trust company organized under the laws of Canada, and having its head office in the City of Toronto, as Canadian Trustee (the “Canadian Trustee” and, together with the U.S. Trustee, the “Trustees” and each, a “Trustee”).

RECITALS OF THE BANK

WHEREAS, the Bank, the U.S. Trustee and the Canadian Trustee have entered into the Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2016 (the “Base Indenture” and, as hereby supplemented and amended, the “Indenture”) providing for the issuance from time to time of one or more series of the Bank’s unsecured subordinated indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”);

WHEREAS, Section 8.01(e) of the Base Indenture provides, among other things, that the Bank and the Trustee (and any successor Trustees) may enter into an indenture supplemental to the Base Indenture to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Base Indenture, the Bank wishes to provide for the issuance of $1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of a new series of Securities to be known as its 5.146% Non-Viability Contingent Capital Subordinated Notes Due 2034 (the “Notes”), the form and terms of such Notes and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS, the Bank has requested and hereby requests that the Trustees execute and deliver this Fourth Supplemental Indenture; and all requirements necessary to make this Fourth Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and enforceable instrument in accordance with its terms, and to make the Notes, when executed by the Bank and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Bank, have been satisfied and complied with; and the execution and delivery of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized in all respects.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and other valuable consideration, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the Bank agrees with the Trustees, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the Holders of the Notes, as follows:

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.1 Relation to Base Indenture.

This Fourth Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Indenture.

Section 1.2 Definitions.

For all purposes of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Base Indenture or in the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada, including the accounting requirements of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (Canada) (or any successor thereto) (“OSFI”), and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation;

(4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture;

(5) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Fourth Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

(6) all references to dollars and $ shall mean U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.

“Additional Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1.

“Administrative Action” means any judicial decision, administrative pronouncement, published or private ruling, regulatory procedure, rule, notice, announcement, assessment or reassessment (including any notice or announcement of intent to adopt or issue such decision, pronouncement, ruling, procedure, rule, notice, announcement, assessment or reassessment).

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Beneficial Owners” means (a) with respect to Global Notes, the beneficial owners of the Notes and (b) with respect to definitive Notes, the Holders in whose names the Notes are registered.

“C$” or “Canadian dollars” means the lawful currency for the time being of Canada.

2

“Canadian Trustee” means the Person named as the “Canadian Trustee” in the recitals hereto until a successor Canadian Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter “Canadian Trustee” shall mean such successor Canadian Trustee.

“CAR Guideline” means the OSFI Capital Adequacy Requirements Guideline, as may be amended from time to time.

“Common Share Reorganization” means (i) the issuance of Common Shares or securities exchangeable for or convertible into Common Shares to all or substantially all of the holders of Common Shares as a stock dividend or similar distribution, (ii) the subdivision, redivision or change of the Common Shares into a greater number of Common Shares or (iii) the reduction, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares into a lesser number of Common Shares.

“Common Share Price” means the volume weighted average per share trading price of the Common Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately before the occurrence of a Trigger Event, or if the Common Shares are not then listed on the TSX, the principal stock exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted (being the stock exchange with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Shares during the previous six months), or if such shares are not listed or quoted on any stock exchange, or if no such trading prices are available, the Floor Price.

“Common Shares” means common shares, without par value, of the Bank.

“Contingent Conversion” has the meaning specified in Section 7.1.

“Conversion Price” means the greater of (i) the Common Share Price and (ii) the Floor Price.

“Corporate Trust Office” means the principal corporate trust office of the U.S. Trustee in Denver, Colorado at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which as of the date hereof is located at Computershare Corporate Trust NA, ATTN: LEGACY CPU CT, 1505 Energy Park Drive, St. Paul, MN 55108.

“corporation” means a corporation, association, company, limited liability company, joint stock company, business trust or other entity.

“Depository” means, with respect to Notes issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes, any Person that is designated to act as Depository for such Notes as contemplated by Section 2.4.

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company (and any successor thereto).

“Electronic Means” shall mean the following communication methods: S.W.I.F.T., email, secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys issued by the U.S. Trustee or Canadian Trustee, or another method or system specified by the U.S. Trustee or Canadian Trustee as available for use in connection with its services hereunder.

3

“FATCA” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1.

“Five-Year Treasury Rate” means, as of any Reset Interest Determination Date, the average of the yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, for five-year maturities, for the most recent five Business Days appearing under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities” in the most recent H.15. “H.15” means the daily statistical release designated as such, or any successor publication as determined by the Bank, or its designee, in its sole discretion, published by the Federal Reserve Board, and “most recent H.15” means the H.15 published closest in time but prior to the close of business on the applicable Reset Interest Determination Date. If the Five-Year Treasury Rate cannot be determined pursuant to the method described above, the Bank, or its designee, after consulting such sources as it deems comparable to any of the foregoing calculations, or any such source as it deems reasonable from which to estimate the Five-Year Treasury Rate, shall determine the Five-Year Treasury Rate in its sole discretion, provided that if the Bank, or its designee, determines there is an industry-accepted successor Five-Year Treasury Rate, then the Bank, or its designee shall use such successor rate. If the determination is that a substitute or successor base rate in accordance with the foregoing is needed, the Bank, or its designee, in its sole discretion may determine the business day convention, the definition of business day and the Reset Interest Determination Date to be used and any other relevant methodology for calculating such substitute or successor base rate, including any adjustment spread needed to make such substitute or successor base rate comparable to the Five-Year Treasury Rate, in a manner that is consistent with industry-accepted practices for such substitute or successor base rate.

“Floor Price” means C$5.00, subject to adjustment as specified in Section 7.7.

“Global Note” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4.

“Indebtedness” at any time means the deposit liabilities of the Bank at such time; and all other liabilities and obligations of the Bank to third parties (other than fines or penalties which pursuant to the Bank Act are a last charge on the assets of the Bank in the case of insolvency of the Bank and obligations to shareholders of the Bank, as such) which would entitle such third parties to participate in a distribution of the Bank’s assets in the event of the insolvency or winding-up of the Bank.

“Ineligible Person” means (i) any person whose address is in, or whom the Bank or its transfer agent has reason to believe is a resident of, any jurisdiction outside Canada or the United States of America to the extent that the issuance by the Bank or delivery by its transfer agent to that person, pursuant to a Contingent Conversion, of Common Shares (A) would require the Bank to take any action to comply with securities, banking or analogous laws of that jurisdiction or (B) would give rise to a liability for withholding tax in connection with such issuance or delivery or (ii) any person to the extent that the issuance by the Bank or delivery by its transfer agent to that person, pursuant to a Contingent Conversion, of Common Shares would cause the Bank to be in violation of any law to which the Bank is subject.

4

“Interest Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5.

“Maturity Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.

“Multiplier” means 1.5.

“Note Value” means the principal amount of the Note plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of the date of the Trigger Event, expressed in Canadian dollars. In determining the Note Value of any Note, the principal amount thereof and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall be converted from U.S. dollars into Canadian dollars on the basis of the closing exchange rate between Canadian dollars and U.S. dollars (in Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar) reported by the Bank of Canada on the date immediately preceding the date of the Trigger Event (or if not available on such date, the date on which such closing rate was last available prior to such date). If such exchange rate is no longer reported by the Bank of Canada, the relevant exchange rate for calculating the Note Value in Canadian dollars shall be the simple average of the closing exchange rates between Canadian dollars and U.S. dollars (in Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar) quoted at approximately 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date by three major banks selected by the Bank.

“Notes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Bank to pay the principal amount of, interest on or redemption price of any Notes on behalf of the Bank and may be the Bank acting in such capacity.

“Place of Payment” when used with respect to the Notes, means the place or places where the principal amount of, interest on and redemption price of the Notes are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 2.3.

“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.04 of the Base Indenture in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

“Regulatory Event Date” means the date specified in a letter from the Superintendent to the Bank on which the Notes will no longer be recognized in full as eligible “Tier 2 Capital” or will no longer be eligible to be included in full as risk-based “Total Capital” on a consolidated basis, in each case under the guidelines for capital adequacy requirements for banks in Canada as interpreted by the Superintendent.

“Reset Date” means September 10, 2029.

“Reset Interest Determination Date” means the day falling two business days prior to the Reset Date.

5

“Significant Shareholder” means any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, through entities controlled by such person or persons associated with or acting jointly or in concert with such person (as determined in accordance with the Bank Act (Canada)), shares of any class of the Bank in excess of 10% of the total number of outstanding shares of that class in contravention of the Bank Act (Canada).

“Subordinated Indebtedness” at any time means the Bank’s subordinated indebtedness within the meaning of the Bank Act.

“Superintendent” means the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (Canada) appointed pursuant to the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Act (Canada).

“surrender” or “delivery” of a Note by a Holder means: (a) with respect to any Definitive Notes or Global Notes in certificated form, delivery of the certificates representing such Notes and (b) with respect to any Notes or Global Notes in uncertificated form, delivery of a written order signed by the Holder or Holders entitled to request that one or more actions be taken in such form as may be reasonably acceptable to the Trustees requesting one or more such actions to be taken in respect of such uncertificated Note, and the terms “surrendered” and “delivered” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Tax Act” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1.

“Tax Event Date” means the date on which:

(i) the Bank has received an opinion of independent counsel of a nationally recognized law firm in Canada experienced in such matters (who may be counsel to the Bank) to the effect that, as a result of:

(A) any amendment to, clarification of, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws, or any regulations thereunder, or any application or interpretation thereof, of Canada or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, affecting taxation;

(B) any Administrative Action; or

(C) any amendment to, clarification of, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the official position with respect to or the interpretation of any Administrative Action or any interpretation or pronouncement that provides for a position with respect to such Administrative Action that differs from the theretofore generally accepted position,

in each of case (A), (B) or (C), by any legislative body, court, governmental authority or agency, regulatory body or taxing authority in Canada, irrespective of the manner in which such amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action, interpretation or pronouncement is made known, which amendment, clarification, change or Administrative Action is effective or which interpretation, pronouncement or Administrative Action is announced on or after the date of issue of the Notes, there is more than an insubstantial risk (assuming any proposed or announced amendment, clarification, change, interpretation, pronouncement or Administrative Action is effective and applicable) that the Bank is, or may be, subject to more than a de minimis amount of

6

additional taxes, duties or other governmental charges or civil liabilities because the treatment of any of its items of income, taxable income, expense, taxable capital or taxable paid-up capital with respect to the Notes (including the treatment by the Bank of interest on the Notes) or the treatment of the Notes, as would be reflected in any tax return or form filed, to be filed, or otherwise could have been filed, will not be respected by a taxing authority; or

(B) on or after the date of issue of the Notes, any action has been taken by any taxing authority of, or any decision has been rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction in, Canada or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, including any of those actions specified in clause (ii)(A) above, whether or not such action was taken or decision was rendered with respect to the Bank (or its successor), or any change, amendment, application or interpretation shall be officially proposed, which, in any such case, will result in the Bank (or its successor) becoming obligated to pay, on the next succeeding date on which interest is due, Additional Amounts on the Notes (assuming, in the case of any announced prospective change, that such announced change will become effective as of the date specified in such announcement and in the form announced);

and, in any such case of clauses (ii)(A) or (B), the Bank (or its successor), in its business judgment, determines that such obligation cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to it (or its successor). For the avoidance of doubt, reasonable measures do not include a change in the terms of the Notes or a substitution of the debtor.

“Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1.

“Taxing Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1.

“Trading Day” means, with respect to any stock exchange or market, a day on which shares may be traded through the facilities of that stock exchange or in that market.

7

“Trigger Event” has the meaning set out in the CAR Guideline, Chapter 2 – Definition of Capital, effective November 2023, as such term may be amended or superseded by OSFI from time to time, which term currently provides that each of the following constitutes a Trigger Event: (i) the Superintendent publicly announces that the Bank has been advised, in writing, that the Superintendent is of the opinion that the Bank has ceased, or is about to cease, to be viable and that, after the conversion or write-off, as applicable, of all contingent instruments (including the Notes) and taking into account any other factors or circumstances that are considered relevant or appropriate, it is reasonably likely that the viability of the Bank will be restored or maintained; or (ii) the federal or a provincial government in Canada publicly announces that the Bank has accepted or agreed to accept a capital injection, or equivalent support, from the federal government or any provincial government or political subdivision in Canada or agent or agency thereof without which the Bank would have been determined by the Superintendent to be non-viable.

“Trigger Event Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 7.3(a).

“U.S. Trustee” means the Person named as the “U.S. Trustee” in the recitals hereto until a successor U.S. Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter “U.S. Trustee” shall mean such successor U.S. Trustee.

Section 1.3 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern the Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Fourth Supplemental Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

Section 1.4 Separability Clause.

In case any provision in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 1.5 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the Construction hereof.

Section 1.6 Benefits of Fourth Supplemental Indenture.

Nothing in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Fourth Supplemental Indenture.

8

Section 1.7 Governing Law.

This Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York, except for Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8 and 8.2, each of which shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the Federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

ARTICLE TWO

THE NOTES

Section 2.1 Designation and Principal Amount.

The Securities may be issued from time to time upon an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of Securities pursuant to Sections 2.04 and 2.05 of the Base Indenture. There is hereby authorized a series of Securities designated as the 5.146% Non-Viability Contingent Capital Subordinated Notes due 2034 (the “Notes”) having an initial aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000,000 (except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Sections 2.08, 2.09, 2.11, 8.05 or 11.02 of the Base Indenture and except for Notes which, pursuant to Sections 2.04 and 2.05 of the Base Indenture are deemed to never have been authenticated and delivered under the Base Indenture).

Section 2.2 Maturity.

The date upon which the Notes shall become due and payable at final maturity, together with any accrued and unpaid interest then owing, is September 10, 2034 (the “Maturity Date”).

Section 2.3 Form, Payment and Appointment.

Except as provided in Section 2.08 of the Base Indenture, the Notes will be issued only in book-entry form and will be represented by one or more Global Notes (as defined below) registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee. Principal or the redemption price, if any, of a Note shall be payable to the Person in whose name that Note is registered on the Maturity Date or redemption date, as the case may be, provided that principal of, the redemption price, if any, of and interest on the Notes represented by one or more Global Notes registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee will be payable in immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such Global Notes. The principal of any certificated Notes will be payable at the Place of Payment set forth below; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Bank by check mailed to the Person entitled thereto at such address as shall appear in the Security register or by wire transfer to an account appropriately designated by the Person entitled to payment.

The Notes shall have such other terms as are set forth in the form thereof attached hereto as Exhibit A.

The Security registrar, Authenticating Agent and Paying Agent for the Notes shall be the U.S. Trustee.

The Place of Payment for the Notes shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office of the U.S. Trustee.

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The Notes will be issuable and may be transferred only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The amounts payable with respect to the Notes shall be payable in U.S. dollars.

Section 2.4 Global Note.

The Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more fully registered global notes (each such global note, a “Global Note”) deposited with DTC or its designated custodian or such other Depositary as any officer of the Bank may from time to time designate. Unless and until a Global Note is exchanged for Notes in certificated form, such Global Note may be transferred, in whole but not in part, and any payments on the Notes shall be made, only to DTC or a nominee of DTC, or to a successor Depositary selected or approved by the Bank or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.

Section 2.5 Interest.

The Notes shall bear interest on their principal amount (i) from and including the date of issuance to, but excluding, the Reset Date, at a rate of 5.146% per annum and (ii) from and including the Reset Date to, but excluding, the Maturity Date at a rate per annum equal to the sum, as determined by the Bank or its designee of (i) the Five-Year Treasury Rate on the Reset Interest Determination Date plus (ii) 1.500%. Interest on the Notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears on March 10 and September 10 of each year, commencing March 10, 2025, or if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day (but no interest will accrue as a result of that postponement) (each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”), to the Holders of the Notes on the fifteenth calendar day (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding the related Interest Payment Date, as the case may be. Interest shall at all times be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

Section 2.6 Satisfaction and Discharge.

The provisions of Sections 10.01(b) and 10.01(c) of the Base Indenture shall be subject to the prior approval of the Superintendent.

Section 2.7 No Sinking Fund.

The provisions of Article XI of the Base Indenture relating to sinking funds shall not be applicable to the Notes.

ARTICLE THREE

FORM OF NOTES

Section 3.1 Form of Notes.

The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication thereon are to be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto, with such changes therein as the officer of the Bank executing the Notes (by manual or facsimile signature) may approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by such officer’s execution thereof.

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ARTICLE FOUR

ISSUE OF NOTES

Section 4.1 Original Issue of Notes.

Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000,000 may from time to time, upon execution of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, be executed by the Bank and delivered to the U.S. Trustee for authentication, and upon Issuer Order the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver said Notes in accordance with an Issuer Order pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Base Indenture without any further action by the Bank (other than as required by the Base Indenture).

Section 4.2 Additional Issues of Notes.

The Bank may from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Notes, issue additional Notes, which Notes will rank pari passu with the Notes issued on the date hereof and be identical in all respects as the Notes previously issued (other than issue date, issue price and, if applicable, the first Interest Payment Date and the initial interest accrual date) in order that such additional Notes may be consolidated and form a single series with the Notes outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional Notes and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as such Notes. Such additional Notes may have the same or different CUSIP numbers than the Notes issued on the date hereof or no CUSIP number, as the case may be; provided that any additional Notes having the same CUSIP numbers as the Notes issued on the date hereof shall be fungible with the Notes issued on the date hereof for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

ARTICLE FIVE

REMEDIES

Section 5.1 Applicability of Article V of the Base Indenture.

For the avoidance of doubt, except as set forth in this Article Five, Article V of the Base Indenture applies to the Notes.

Section 5.2 Events of Default

With respect to the Notes, “Event of Default” means the happening of any one or more of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): if the Bank shall become insolvent or bankrupt or subject to the provisions of the Winding-up and Restructuring Act (Canada), or any act that may be substituted therefor, as from time to time amended, or if the Bank goes into liquidation, either voluntarily or under an order of a court of competent jurisdiction, passes a resolution for the winding up, liquidation or dissolution of the Bank or otherwise acknowledges

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its insolvency (provided that a resolution or order for the winding-up of the Bank with a view to its reconstruction or its consolidation, amalgamation or merger with another Person or the transfer of its assets as an entirety to such other Person, as provided in Article IX of the Base Indenture, shall not constitute an Event of Default if such last-mentioned Person shall, as a part of such reconstruction, consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer, and, within 90 days from the passing of the resolution or the date of the order or within such further period of time as may be allowed by the Trustees, comply with the conditions to that end stated in Article IX of the Base Indenture).

Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Indenture, and for the avoidance of doubt, none of (i) the non-payment of principal amount of or interest on the Notes, (ii) a default in the performance of any other covenant of the Bank in the Indenture or (iii) the occurrence of a Contingent Conversion upon a Trigger Event shall constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture or the Notes.

In addition, by acquiring any Note, each Holder and Beneficial Owner of such Note or any interest therein, including any person acquiring any such Note or interest therein after the date hereof, irrevocably acknowledges and agrees with and for the benefit of the Bank and the Trustees that neither a Contingent Conversion nor a Trigger Event shall give rise to a default for purposes of Section 315(b) (Notice of Default) and Section 315(c) (Duties of the Trustee in Case of Default) of the Trust Indenture Act.

ARTICLE SIX

COVENANTS APPLICABLE TO THE NOTES

Section 6.1 Additional Amounts.

(a) All payments of principal and interest in respect of the Notes by the Bank shall be made without the Bank making any withholding of or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature (“Taxes”), unless the withholding or deduction of such Taxes is required or authorized by law or the administration thereof. In the event withholding or deduction of such Taxes is required or authorized by law or the administration thereof, the Bank shall, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) to the Holder or Beneficial Owner of any Notes as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on such Notes, after any withholding or deduction for Taxes imposed or levied by or on behalf of Canada or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (each a “Taxing Jurisdiction”) (and Taxes imposed or levied by a Taxing Jurisdiction on such Additional Amounts), shall not be less than the amount such Holder or Beneficial Owner would have received if such Taxes imposed or levied by or on behalf of a Taxing Jurisdiction had not been withheld or deducted. The Bank shall not, however, be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts to any Holder or Beneficial Owner for or on account of:

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nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to any payment on a Note to a Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or any person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such partnership or such beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner held its interest in the Note directly.

(b) No Additional Amounts shall be payable under clause (a) of this Section 6.1 to any Holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note on account of Taxes that are in excess of the Taxes that would have been imposed if, at all relevant times, such Holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note were a resident of the United States for purposes of, and was entitled to all of the benefits of, the United States-Canada Income Tax Convention (1980), as amended, including any protocols thereto.

(c) All references in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture to principal or interest in respect of the Notes shall be deemed to include all Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of such principal or interest, unless the context otherwise requires.

Section 6.2 No Restriction on Other Indebtedness.

The Bank may create, issue or incur any other Indebtedness which, in the event of the insolvency or winding-up of the Bank, would rank in right of payment in priority to, equally with, or subordinate to the Notes.

ARTICLE SEVEN

CONTINGENT CONVERSION

Section 7.1 Contingent Conversion.

Upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event, each outstanding Note shall be, and shall be deemed, for all purposes, to be, automatically and immediately converted (a “Contingent Conversion”), on a full and permanent basis, without the consent of the Holder thereof, into that number of fully-paid Common Shares determined by dividing (a) the product of the Multiplier multiplied by the Note Value by (b) the Conversion Price.

Section 7.2 Time of Contingent Conversion.

A Contingent Conversion is deemed to be effected immediately following the occurrence of a Trigger Event and the rights of the holder of such Notes as the holder thereof shall cease at such time and the person or persons entitled to receive Common Shares upon a Contingent Conversion shall be treated for all purposes as having become the holder or holders of record of such Common Shares at such time. Subject to Section 7.4, as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of a Trigger Event, the Bank shall announce the Contingent Conversion by way of a press release and shall give notice of the Contingent Conversion in accordance with the

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provisions of Section 13.04 of the Base Indenture to the then Holders of Notes and the Trustees. From and after the Contingent Conversion, the Notes shall cease to be outstanding, the holders thereof shall cease to be entitled to interest thereon, and any certificates representing the Notes shall represent only the right to receive upon surrender thereof certificates representing the applicable number of Common Shares specified in Section 7.1. A Contingent Conversion shall be mandatory and binding upon both the Bank and all Holders of the Notes notwithstanding anything else including, without limitation: (a) any prior action to or in furtherance of a redemption of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture; and (b) any delay or impediment to the issuance or delivery of the Common Shares to the Holders of the Notes.

Section 7.3 Contingent Conversion Procedure.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event, the Bank shall promptly deliver a notice to DTC informing it of such occurrence and of the resulting Contingent Conversion (a “Trigger Event Notice”) and shall deliver a copy of the Trigger Event Notice to the Trustees. Within two Business Days of its receipt of the Trigger Event Notice, the Trustees shall, acting pursuant to the Indenture, transmit such notice to the Holders at such time.

(b) If the Notes are held in definitive form at the time of the Contingent Conversion, the Bank will provide Holders of the Notes (with a copy to the Trustee) with a notice describing, among other things, how the Bank intends to deliver the evidence of beneficial ownership of the Common Shares and requesting such Holders to provide the Bank with their relevant securities account information for purposes of receiving such evidence of beneficial ownership.

(c) The Bank shall have no liability to any Holder or Beneficial Owner of the Notes from any delay in the receipt of the evidence of beneficial ownership of the Common Shares resulting from the Bank’s compliance with applicable operational and corporate law requirements.

Section 7.4 Right Not to Deliver Common Shares.

Upon a Contingent Conversion, the Bank reserves the right not to deliver some or all, as applicable, of the Common Shares issuable thereupon to any Ineligible Person or any Person who, by virtue of the operation of the Contingent Conversion, would become a Significant Shareholder through the acquisition of Common Shares. In such circumstances, the Bank will hold, as agent for such Persons, the Common Shares that would have otherwise been delivered to such Persons and will attempt to facilitate the sale of such Common Shares to parties other than the Bank and its Affiliates on behalf of such Persons through a registered dealer to be retained by the Bank on behalf of such Persons. Those sales (if any) may be made at any time and at any price. The Bank shall not be subject to any liability for failure to sell such Common Shares on behalf of such persons or at any particular price on any particular day. The net proceeds received by the Bank from the sale of any such Common Shares will be divided among the applicable persons in proportion to the number of Common Shares that would otherwise have been delivered to them upon the Contingent Conversion after deducting the costs of sale and any applicable withholding taxes. The Bank shall deliver a check or send a wire transfer in immediately available funds representing the aggregate net proceeds to the Depository (if the Common Shares are then held in the form of one or more global securities) or in all other cases to such Persons in accordance with the regular practices and procedures of the Depository or otherwise.

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Section 7.5 Fractional Shares.

In any case where the aggregate number of Common Shares to be issued to a Holder of Notes pursuant to a Contingent Conversion includes a fraction of a Common Share, such number of Common Shares to be issued to such Holder shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Common Shares and no cash payment shall be made in lieu of such fractional Common Share.

Section 7.6 Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes in the Common Shares.

In the event of a capital reorganization, consolidation, merger or amalgamation of the Bank or comparable transaction affecting the Common Shares, the Bank will take necessary action to ensure that Holders of Notes receive, pursuant to a Contingent Conversion, after such event, the number of Common Shares or other securities that such Holders would have received if the Contingent Conversion occurred immediately prior to the record date for such event.

Section 7.7 Adjustments.

(a) In the event of a Common Share Reorganization, the Floor Price shall be adjusted so that it will equal the price determined by multiplying the Floor Price in effect immediately prior to such effective date or record date of such event by a fraction:

(1) the numerator of which will be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such effective date or record date before giving effect to such Common Share Reorganization; and

(2) the denominator of which will be the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such Common Share Reorganization (including, in the case where securities exchangeable for or convertible into Common Shares are distributed, the number, without duplication, of Common Shares that would have been outstanding had all such securities been exchanged for or converted into Common Shares on such effective date or record date).

The adjustment shall be calculated to the nearest one-tenth of one cent. No adjustment of the Floor Price shall be made if the amount of such adjustment will be less than 1% of the Floor Price in effect immediately prior to the event giving rise to the adjustment, provided, however, that in such case any adjustment that would otherwise be required then to be made shall be carried forward and will be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment which, together with any adjustment so carried forward, shall amount to at least 1% of the Floor Price.

(b) In any case in which Section 7.6 or this Section 7.7 requires that an adjustment will become effective immediately after a record date for an event referred to therein or herein, the Bank may defer, until the occurrence of such event, issuing to the Holders of any Notes upon a Contingent Conversion occurring after such record date and before the occurrence of such

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event, any additional Common Shares issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such event; provided, however, that the Bank will deliver to such Holder evidence of such Holder’s right to receive such additional Common Shares upon the occurrence of such event and the right to receive any dividends or other distributions made on such additional Common Shares declared in favor of holders of record of Common Shares on and after the date of the Contingent Conversion or such later date on which such Holder would, but for the provisions of this Section 7.7(b), have become the holder of record of such additional Common Shares.

(c) If the Bank sets a record date to take any action that would require an adjustment provided for in Section 7.6 or this Section 7.7 and before the taking of such action, the Bank abandons its plan to take such action, then no such adjustment shall be made.

(d) The Bank will from time to time, immediately after the occurrence of any Common Share Reorganization or other event that requires an adjustment or readjustment as provided in Section 7.6 or this Section 7.7, deliver an Officer’s Certificate of the Bank to the Trustees specifying the nature of the event requiring the same and the amount of the adjustment or readjustment necessitated thereby and setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based, and the Trustees shall be entitled to act and rely upon such Officer’s Certificate of the Bank. Such Officers’ Certificate of the Bank and the amount of the adjustment or readjustment specified therein will be conclusive and binding on all parties in interest. Until such Officer’s Certificate of the Bank is received by the Trustees, the Trustees may act and be protected in acting on the presumption that no adjustment or readjustment has been made or is required. Except in respect of any Common Share Reorganization, the Bank will forthwith give notice to the Holders of Notes specifying the event requiring such adjustment or readjustment and the amount thereof, including the resulting Floor Price.

Section 7.8 General.

(a) Upon a Contingent Conversion, any accrued and unpaid interest, together with the principal amount of the Notes, will be deemed paid in full by the issuance of Common Shares upon such conversion and the Holders of Notes shall have no further rights and the Bank shall have no further obligations under the Indenture. If tax is required to be withheld from such payment of interest in the form of Common Shares, the number of Common Shares received by a Holder of Notes shall reflect an amount net of any applicable withholding tax.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or the Notes, the conversion of the Notes in connection with a Contingent Conversion shall not be an Event of Default and the only consequence of a Trigger Event shall be the conversion of such Notes into Common Shares.

Section 7.9 Agreements of Holders and Beneficial Owners of the Notes.

By acquiring any Note, each Holder and Beneficial Owner of such Note or any interest therein, including any person acquiring any such Note or interest therein after the date hereof, shall be deemed to have irrevocably acknowledged and agreed with and for the benefit of the Bank and the Trustees as follows:

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(a) that a Contingent Conversion upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event shall not constitute an Event of Default under the terms of the Notes or the Indenture, and following a Contingent Conversion no Holder or Beneficial Owner of the Notes will have any rights against the Bank with respect to the repayment of the principal of, or interest on, the Notes;

(b) that, upon a Contingent Conversion, (i) the Trustees shall not be required to take any further directions from Holders or Beneficial Owners of the Notes under the Indenture and (ii) the Indenture shall impose no duties upon the Trustees whatsoever with respect to conversion of the Notes into Common Shares upon a Trigger Event (except for the delivery of a notice by the Trustees to Holders of the Notes following a Trigger Event pursuant to Section 7.3(a) hereof);

(c) that such Holder or Beneficial Owner authorizes, directs and requests DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds such Notes to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the conversion of the Notes into Common Shares upon a Trigger Event without any further action or direction on the part of such Holder or such Beneficial Owner or the Trustees; and

(d) that such Holder or Beneficial Owner acknowledges and agrees that all authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by any Holder and Beneficial Owner pursuant to the provisions described above shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of each Holder and Beneficial Owner of a Note or any interest therein.

Section 7.10 Trustees Shall Not Calculate Conversion Price

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in no event will the U.S. Trustee, the Canadian Trustee or the Paying Agent have any responsibility to monitor the Bank’s Common Share Price, determine whether the conditions to convertibility of the Notes have been met, determine whether the circumstances requiring changes to the Conversion Price have occurred or perform any calculations under this Fourth Supplemental Indenture.

ARTICLE EIGHT

SUBORDINATION OF NOTES

Section 8.1 Applicability of Article XII of the Base Indenture.

For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Article XII of the Base Indenture shall be applicable to the Notes, except as modified herein.

Section 8.2 Subordination.

(a) For purposes of the Notes, the first sentence of Section 12.01 of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety as follows:

“The Notes shall be direct unsecured Subordinated Indebtedness of the Bank ranking equally and ratably with all other Subordinated Indebtedness of the Bank from time to time issued and outstanding (other than Subordinated Indebtedness that has been further subordinated in accordance with its terms) and shall be subordinate in right of payment of the claims of the Bank’s depositors and other unsubordinated creditors.”

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ARTICLE NINE

REDEMPTION OF NOTES

Section 9.1 Applicability of Article Eleven of the Base Indenture.

For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Article XI of the Base Indenture shall be applicable to the Notes, except as modified herein.

Section 9.2 Regulatory Redemption.

The Bank may, at its option, with the prior written approval of the Superintendent, redeem the Notes, in whole but not in part, at any time within 90 days following a Regulatory Event Date, on not less than 10 days’ nor more than 60 days’ prior notice to the Holders of the Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. Any Notes redeemed by the Bank will be cancelled and will not be re-issued.

Section 9.3 Tax Redemption.

The Bank may, at its option, with the prior written approval of the Superintendent, redeem the Notes, in whole, but not in part, on not less than 10 days’ and not more than 60 days’ prior notice to the Holders of the Notes, at any time following a Tax Event Date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. Any Notes redeemed by the Bank will be cancelled and will not be re-issued.

Section 9.4 Optional Redemption.

The Bank may, at its option, with the prior written approval of the Superintendent, redeem the Notes, in whole, but not in part, on not less than 10 days’ and not more than 60 days’ prior notice to the Holders of the Notes, on the Reset Date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Reset Date. Any Notes redeemed by the Bank will be cancelled and will not be re-issued.

Section 9.5 Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases.

The Bank shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. At any time the Bank may, with the prior written approval of the Superintendent, purchase Notes by tender offer, open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the Indenture, upon such terms and at such prices as the Bank may determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any subsidiary of the Bank may purchase Notes in the ordinary course of its business of dealing in securities.

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Section 9.6 Notice of Redemption.

A notice of redemption delivered in respect of the Notes pursuant to Section 11.02 of the Base Indenture shall be irrevocable, except that the occurrence of a Trigger Event prior to the date fixed for redemption shall automatically rescind such notice of redemption and, in such circumstances, no Notes shall be redeemed and no payment in respect of the Notes shall be due and payable.

Section 9.7 Applicability of Article.

For purposes of the Notes, Section 11.01 of the Base Indenture is hereby replaced in its entirety as follows:

“Subject to any applicable law restricting the redemption of the Notes, including the Bank Act and the regulations and guidelines thereunder, including the CAR Guideline, and provided that a Trigger Event has not occurred, the Notes shall be redeemable in accordance with this Article Eleven. For certainty, the Bank will not redeem the Notes under any circumstances if such redemption would, directly or indirectly, result in the Bank’s breach of any provision of the Bank Act and the regulations and guidelines thereunder, including the CAR Guideline.

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any Series which are redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a Series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 for Securities of such Series.”

ARTICLE TEN

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 10.1 Applicability of Article VIII of the Base Indenture.

For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Article VIII of the Base Indenture shall be applicable to the Notes, except as modified herein.

Section 10.2 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders.

Subject to obtaining any necessary consents as contemplated in Section 10.1, the Bank will not without, but may from time to time with, the prior written approval of the Superintendent, make any modification to this Fourth Supplemental Indenture or the Notes in a manner that would affect the regulatory capital classification afforded to the Notes from time to time for capital adequacy requirements pursuant to the Bank Act and the regulations and guidelines thereunder, including the CAR Guideline.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.1 Ratification of Base Indenture.

The Base Indenture, as supplemented by this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Base Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided.

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Section 11.2 Conflict with Base Indenture.

If any provision of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture relating to the Notes is inconsistent with any provision of the Base Indenture, such provision of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall control.

Section 11.3 Execution in Counterparts.

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this instrument or any document to be signed in connection with this instrument shall be deemed to include (i) electronic signatures (including electronic signatures covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act, the New York Electronic Signatures and Records Act (N.Y. State Tech. §§ 301-309), as amended from time to time, or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com), (ii) transmission by telecopy, electronic mail or other transmission methods and (iii) the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means. This Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall be valid, binding, and enforceable against a party only when executed and delivered by an authorized individual on behalf of the party by means of (i) any electronic signature permitted by the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and/or any other relevant electronic signatures law, including relevant provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code/UCC (collectively, “Signature Law”); (ii) an original manual signature; or (iii) a faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature. Each electronic signature or faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect, and admissibility in evidence as an original manual signature. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any party and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof. This Fourth Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute one and the same instrument. For avoidance of doubt, original manual signatures shall be used for execution or indorsement of writings when required under the UCC or other Signature Law due to the character or intended character of the writings.

Section 11.4 Agreement of Subsequent Investors.

Holders or Beneficial Owners of Notes that acquire the Notes in the secondary market shall be deemed to acknowledge, agree to be bound by and consent to the same provisions specified in the Indenture to the same extent as the Holders or Beneficial Owners of the Notes that acquire the Notes upon their initial issuance, including, without limitation, with respect to the acknowledgement and agreement to be bound by and consent to the terms of the Notes, including in relation to any Contingent Conversion.

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Section 11.5 Waiver of Jury Trial.

EACH OF THE BANK AND THE TRUSTEES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 11.6 Acceptance by Trustees

The Trustees accept the amendments to the Indenture effected by this Fourth Supplemental Indenture. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustees assume no responsibility for the correctness of the recitals or statements contained herein, which shall be taken as the statements of the Bank and the Trustees shall not be responsible or accountable in any way whatsoever for or with respect to the validity or execution (other than by the Trustees) or sufficiency of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture and the Trustees make no representation with respect thereto.

Section 11.7 Electronic Communication

The U.S. Trustee and the Canadian Trustee shall have the right to accept and act upon instructions, including funds transfer instructions (“Instructions”) given pursuant to this Fourth Supplemental Indenture and delivered using Electronic Means; provided, however, that the Bank shall provide to the U.S. Trustee and the Canadian Trustee an incumbency certificate listing its authorized officers and containing specimen signatures of such authorized officers, which incumbency certificate shall be amended by the Bank whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Bank elects to give the U.S. Trustee or the Canadian Trustee Instructions using Electronic Means and the U.S. Trustee or the Canadian Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such Instructions, the U.S. Trustee’s, or the Canadian Trustee’s understanding of such Instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Issuer understands and agrees that the U.S. Trustee and the Canadian Trustee cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the U.S. Trustee and the Canadian Trustee shall conclusively presume that directions that purport to have been sent by an authorized officer listed on the incumbency certificate provided to the U.S. Trustee or the Canadian Trustee have been sent by such authorized officer. The Bank shall be responsible for ensuring that only authorized officers transmit such Instructions to the U.S. Trustee and the Canadian Trustee and that the Bank and all authorized officers are solely responsible to safeguard the use and confidentiality of applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys upon receipt by the Bank. The U.S. Trustee and the Canadian Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the U.S. Trustee’s or the Canadian Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such Instructions notwithstanding that such directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction, until the receipt of such subsequent written instruction, except to the extent that such losses, costs or expenses are the result of the U.S. Trustee’s or the Canadian Trustee’s negligence or willful misconduct. Subject to the foregoing, the Bank agrees: (i) to assume all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Means to submit Instructions to the U.S. Trustee or the Canadian Trustee, including the risk of the U.S. Trustee or the Canadian Trustee acting on unauthorized Instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse

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by third parties; (ii) that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting Instructions to the U.S. Trustee and the Canadian Trustee and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting Instructions than the method(s) selected by the Bank; (iii) that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of Instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances; and (iv) to use reasonable efforts to notify the U.S. Trustee and the Canadian Trustee upon learning of any compromise or unauthorized use of any such Electronic Means used to send instructions to the U.S. Trustee or Canadian Trustee.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fourth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

[Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit A

Form of Global Note

THIS SECURITY IS A REGISTERED GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER NAME, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK

5.146% Non-Viability Contingent Capital Subordinated Notes due 2034

Subordinated Indebtedness

This security will not constitute a deposit insured by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Act or by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act or any other Canadian or U.S. governmental agency or instrumentality or any other deposit insurance regime designed to ensure the payment of all or a portion of a deposit upon the insolvency of a deposit taking financial institution

The Toronto-Dominion Bank, a Schedule I bank under the Bank Act (Canada) (herein called the “Bank”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., Inc., or registered assigns, the principal sum of [•] Dollars ($[•]) on September 10, 2034 (the “Maturity Date”), and to pay interest thereon semi-annually in arrears on March 10 and September 10 of each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing March 10, 2025, or if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day (but no interest will accrue as a result of that postponement), (i) from and including the date of issuance to, but excluding, September 10, 2029 (the “Reset Date”), at a rate of 5.146% per annum and (ii) from and including the Reset Date to, but excluding, the Maturity Date at a rate per annum equal to the sum, as determined by the Bank or its designee of (i) the Five-Year Treasury Rate on the Reset Interest Determination Date plus (ii) 1.500%. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security is registered at the close of business on the record date for such interest, which will be the fifteenth calendar day (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding the related Interest Payment Date, as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such record date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a date fixed by the Trustee (a “Special Record Date”) for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustees, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

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Notwithstanding any provision of this Security or the Indenture, if any amount of principal, premium or interest would otherwise be due on this Security on a day (the “Specified Day”) that is not a Business Day, such amount may be paid or made available for payment on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if such amount were paid on the Specified Day (but no interest will accrue as a result of that postponement).

For the purposes of this Security, “Business Day” means a day that is a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to close in New York City or Toronto.

The Bank may make any and all payments of principal, premium and interest on this Security pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depositary or otherwise for this Security as permitted in the Indenture.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Bank has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

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CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

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[REVERSE OF SECURITY]

1. Securities and the Indenture

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Bank (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2016 (herein called the “Base Indenture”), among the Bank, Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as U.S. Trustee (the “U.S. Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture) and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Canadian Trustee (the “Canadian Trustee” and, together with the U.S. Trustee, the “Trustees,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), as supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 10, 2024 (herein called the “Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), among the Bank, the U.S. Trustee and the Canadian Trustee, and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Bank, the Trustees and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $1,000,000,000, provided that the Bank may, without the consent of any Holder, at any time and from time to time, increase the initial principal amount.

2. Optional Redemption; No Sinking Fund; Satisfaction and Discharge

The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 days’ and not more than 60 days’ prior notice, in whole but not in part, at the election of the Bank, with the prior written approval of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada, (i) at any time within 90 days following a Regulatory Event Date, (ii) at any time following a Tax Event Date or (iii) on the Reset Date, in each case, at par, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption.

This Security will not be subject to, or entitled to the benefit of, any sinking fund.

The provisions of Sections 10.01(b) and 10.01(c) of the Base Indenture shall be subject to the prior approval of the Superintendent.

The following shall apply to this Security:

The Indenture shall upon an Issuer Order cease to be of further effect with respect to this Security, and the Trustees, at the expense of the Bank, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect to this Security, when (a) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09 of the Base Indenture and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Bank and thereafter repaid to the Bank or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.04 of the Base Indenture) have been delivered to a Trustee for cancellation; (b) the Bank has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Bank; and (c) the Bank has delivered to the Trustees an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect to the Securities have been complied with.

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3. Subordination

The indebtedness evidenced by this Security shall be direct unsecured subordinated indebtedness of the Bank ranking equally and ratably with all other subordinated indebtedness of the Bank from time to time issued and outstanding (other than subordinated indebtedness that has been further subordinated in accordance with its terms) and shall be subordinate in right of payment of the claims of the Bank’s depositors and other unsubordinated creditors.

Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustees on his or her behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustees his or her attorneys-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Indebtedness, other than Subordinated Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.

4. Repayment at the Option of the Holder

This Security will not be subject to repayment at the option of the Holder.

5. Modification and Waiver

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Bank and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Bank and the Trustees with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Bank with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and the Persons who are Beneficial Owners of interests represented hereby, and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Bank will not without, but may from time to time with, the prior written approval of the Superintendent, make any modification to the Indenture or the Security in a manner that would affect the regulatory capital classification afforded to the Security from time to time for capital adequacy requirements pursuant to the Bank Act and the regulations and guidelines thereunder, including the CAR Guideline.

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6. Default

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, except for any Series of Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either Trustee may in its discretion and shall upon the request in writing of the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all affected Series then Outstanding under the Base Indenture (treated as one class) by notice in writing to the Bank (and to the Trustees if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or such other amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of all Securities of all such affected Series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.

For the avoidance of doubt, none of (i) the non-payment of principal amount of or interest on this Security, (ii) a default in the performance of any other covenant of the Bank in the Indenture or (iii) the occurrence of a Contingent Conversion shall constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture or this Security.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Bank, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

7. Disclosure under Interest Act (Canada)

For disclosure purposes under the Interest Act (Canada), whenever in the Securities of this series or the Indenture interest at a specified rate is to be calculated on the basis of a period less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which such rate is equivalent is such rate multiplied by the actual number of days in the relevant calendar year and divided by the number of days in such period.

8. Transfer or Exchange

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Bank in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Bank and the Security registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of Authorized Denominations (as defined below) and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in “Authorized Denominations”, which term shall have the following meaning: for each Security of this series, the Authorized Denominations shall be $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different Authorized Denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

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No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange of Securities as provided above, but the Bank or the Trustees may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Bank, the Trustees and any agent of the Bank or the Trustees may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Bank, the Trustees nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

9. Contingent Conversion Upon a Trigger Event

(a) Contingent Conversion; Conversion Rate

Upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event, each outstanding Security shall be, and shall be deemed, for all purposes, to be, automatically and immediately converted (a “Contingent Conversion”), on a full and permanent basis, without the consent of the Holder thereof, into that number of fully-paid Common Shares determined by dividing (a) the product of the Multiplier multiplied by the Note Value by (b) the Conversion Price. In determining the Note Value of this Security, the principal amount hereof and any accrued and unpaid interest hereon shall be converted from U.S. dollars into Canadian dollars on the basis of the closing exchange rate between Canadian dollars and U.S. dollars (in Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar) reported by the Bank of Canada on the date immediately preceding the date of the Trigger Event (or if not available on such date, the date on which such closing rate was last available prior to such date). If such exchange rate is no longer reported by the Bank of Canada, the relevant exchange rate for calculating the Note Value in Canadian dollars shall be the simple average of the closing exchange rates between Canadian dollars and U.S. dollars (in Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar) quoted at approximately 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date by three major banks selected by the Bank.

By acquiring this Security, any Holder or Beneficial Owner of this Security or any interest herein, including any person acquiring this Security or interest herein after the date hereof, irrevocably consents to the principal amount of this Security and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon being deemed paid in full by the issuance of Common Shares upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event and the resulting Contingent Conversion, which occurrence and resulting Contingent Conversion shall occur without any further action on the part of such Holder or Beneficial Owner or the Trustees.

(b) Time of Contingent Conversion

A Contingent Conversion is deemed to be effected immediately following the occurrence of a Trigger Event and the rights of the holder of this Security as the holder thereof shall cease at such time and the person or persons entitled to receive Common Shares upon a Contingent Conversion shall be treated for all purposes as having become the holder or holders of record of such Common Shares at such time. Subject to Section 7.2 of the Supplemental Indenture and Section 9(c) of the reverse hereof, as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of a Trigger Event, the Bank shall announce the Contingent Conversion by way of a press release and shall

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give notice of the Contingent Conversion in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.04 of the Base Indenture to the then Holders of this Security and the Trustees. From and after the Contingent Conversion, this Security shall cease to be outstanding, the holders thereof shall cease to be entitled to interest thereon, and any certificates representing this Security shall represent only the right to receive upon surrender thereof certificates representing the applicable number of Common Shares specified in Section 7.1 of the Supplemental Indenture and Section 9(a) of the reverse hereof. A Contingent Conversion shall be mandatory and binding upon both the Bank and all Holders of this Security notwithstanding anything else including, without limitation: (i) any prior action to or in furtherance of a redemption of this Security pursuant to the Indenture; and (ii) any delay or impediment to the issuance or delivery of the Common Shares to the Holders of this Security.

(c) Contingent Conversion Procedure

(i) Upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event, the Bank shall promptly deliver a notice to DTC informing it of such occurrence and of the resulting Contingent Conversion (a “Trigger Event Notice”) and shall deliver a copy of the Trigger Event Notice to the Trustees. Within two Business Days of its receipt of the Trigger Event Notice, the Trustees shall, acting pursuant to the Indenture, transmit such notice to the Holders of this Security at such time.

(ii) If this Security is held in definitive form at the time of the Contingent Conversion, the Bank will provide Holders of this Security (with a copy to the Trustee) with a notice describing, among other things, how the Bank intends to deliver the evidence of beneficial ownership of the Common Shares and requesting such Holders to provide the Bank with their relevant securities account information for purposes of receiving such evidence of beneficial ownership.

(iii) The Bank shall have no liability to any Holder or Beneficial Owner of this Security from any delay in the receipt of the evidence of beneficial ownership of the Common Shares resulting from the Bank’s compliance with applicable operational and corporate law requirements.

(d) Right Not to Deliver Common Shares

Upon a Contingent Conversion, the Bank reserves the right not to deliver some or all, as applicable, of the Common Shares issuable thereupon to any Ineligible Person or any Person who, by virtue of the operation of the Contingent Conversion, would become a Significant Shareholder through the acquisition of Common Shares. In such circumstances, the Bank will hold, as agent for such Persons, the Common Shares that would have otherwise been delivered to such Persons and will attempt to facilitate the sale of such Common Shares to parties other than the Bank and its Affiliates on behalf of such Persons through a registered dealer to be retained by the Bank on behalf of such Persons. Those sales (if any) may be made at any time and at any price. The Bank shall not be subject to any liability for failure to sell such Common Shares on behalf of such persons or at any particular price on any particular day. The net proceeds received by the Bank from the sale of any such Common Shares will be divided among the applicable persons in proportion to the number of Common Shares that would otherwise have been delivered to them upon the Contingent Conversion after deducting the costs of sale and any

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applicable withholding taxes. The Bank shall deliver a check or send a wire transfer in immediately available funds representing the aggregate net proceeds to the Depository (if the Common Shares are then held in the form of one or more global securities) or in all other cases to such Persons in accordance with the regular practices and procedures of the Depository or otherwise.

(e) Fractional Shares

In any case where the aggregate number of Common Shares to be issued to a holder of Securities pursuant to a Contingent Conversion includes a fraction of a Common Share, such number of Common Shares to be issued to such holder shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Common Shares and no cash payment shall be made in lieu of such fractional Common Share.

(f) Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes in the Common Shares

In the event of a capital reorganization, consolidation, merger or amalgamation of the Bank or comparable transaction affecting the Common Shares, the Bank shall take all necessary action to ensure that the holders of Notes receive, pursuant to a Contingent Conversion, after such event, the number of shares or other securities that the holders of Notes would have received if the Contingent Conversion occurred immediately prior to the record date for such event.

(g) Adjustments

The provisions of Section 7.7 of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall be applicable to this Security.

(h) General

(i) Upon a Contingent Conversion, any accrued and unpaid interest, together with the principal amount of this Security, will be deemed paid in full by the issuance of Common Shares upon such conversion and the Holders of this Security shall have no further rights and the Bank shall have no further obligations under the Indenture. If tax is required to be withheld from such payment of interest in the form of Common Shares, the number of Common Shares received by a Holder of this Security shall reflect an amount net of any applicable withholding tax.

(ii) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or this Security, the conversion of this Security in connection with a Contingent Conversion shall not be an Event of Default and the only consequence of a Trigger Event shall be the conversion of this Security into Common Shares.

(i) Agreements of Holders and Beneficial Owners of this Security

By acquiring this Security, each Holder and Beneficial Owner of this Security or any interest herein, including any person acquiring any such Security or interest herein after the date hereof, irrevocably acknowledges and agrees with and for the benefit of the Bank and the Trustees as follows:

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(i) that a Contingent Conversion upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event shall not constitute an Event of Default under the terms of this Security or the Indenture, and following a Contingent Conversion no Holder or Beneficial Owner of this Security will have any rights against the Bank with respect to the repayment of the principal of, or interest on, such Securities;

(ii) that, upon a Contingent Conversion, (A) the Trustees shall not be required to take any further directions from Holders or Beneficial Owners of this Security under the Indenture and (B) the Indenture shall impose no duties upon the Trustees whatsoever with respect to conversion of the Securities of this series into Common Shares upon a Trigger Event (except for the delivery of a notice by the Trustees to Holders following a Trigger Event pursuant to Section 7.03(a) of the Supplemental Indenture and Section 9(c)(i) of the reverse hereof);

(iii) that such Holder or Beneficial Owner authorizes, directs and requests DTC and any direct participant in DTC or other intermediary through which it holds this Security to take any and all necessary action, if required, to implement the conversion of this Security into Common Shares upon a Trigger Event without any further action or direction on the part of such Holder or such Beneficial Owner; and

(iv) that such Holder or Beneficial Owner acknowledges and agrees that all authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by any Holder and Beneficial Owner pursuant to the provisions described above shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of each Holder and Beneficial Owner of this Security or any interest herein.

(j) Waiver of Claims

To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder or Beneficial Owner of this Security waives any and all claims against the Trustees for, agrees not to initiate a suit against the Trustees in respect of, and agrees that the Trustees shall not be liable for, any action that a Trustee takes, or abstains from taking, in either case in accordance with a Contingent Conversion upon a Trigger Event.

10. Defined Terms

“Five-Year Treasury Rate” means, as of any Reset Interest Determination Date, the average of the yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, for five-year maturities, for the most recent five Business Days appearing under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities” in the most recent H.15. “H.15” means the daily statistical release designated as such, or any successor publication as determined by the Bank, or its designee, in its sole discretion, published by the Federal Reserve Board, and “most recent H.15” means the H.15 published closest in time but prior to the close of business on the applicable Reset Interest Determination Date. If the Five-Year Treasury Rate cannot be determined pursuant to the method described above, the Bank, or its designee, after consulting such sources as it deems comparable to any of the foregoing calculations, or any such source as it deems reasonable from which to estimate the Five-Year

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Treasury Rate, will determine the Five-Year Treasury Rate in its sole discretion, provided that if the Bank, or its designee, determines there is an industry-accepted successor Five-Year Treasury Rate, then the Bank, or its designee will use such successor rate. If the determination is that a substitute or successor base rate in accordance with the foregoing is needed, the Bank, or its designee, in its sole discretion may determine the business day convention, the definition of business day and the Reset Interest Determination Date to be used and any other relevant methodology for calculating such substitute or successor base rate, including any adjustment spread needed to make such substitute or successor base rate comparable to the Five-Year Treasury Rate, in a manner that is consistent with industry-accepted practices for such substitute or successor base rate.

“Reset Interest Determination Date” means the day falling two business days prior to the Reset Date.

All terms used in this Security not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

11. Governing Law

Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture or in this Security, this Security and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except for Sections 3 and 9 hereof, and the first sentence of the third-to-last paragraph on the face hereof, which shall be governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario and the Federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

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Exhibit 5.1

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 LEXINGTON AVENUE

NEW YORK, NY 10017-3954

TELEPHONE: +1-212-455-2000

FACSIMILE: +1-212-455-2502

September 10, 2024

TD Securities (USA) LLC

and the other several Underwriters

named in Schedule I of the Underwriting

Agreement referred to below

1 Vanderbilt Avenue, 11^th Floor

New York, New York 10017

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as U.S. counsel to The Toronto-Dominion Bank, a Canadian chartered bank (the “Bank”), in connection with the purchase by you of US$1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.146% Non-Viability Contingent Capital Subordinated Notes due 2034 (the “Notes”) issued by the Bank, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, dated September 3, 2024 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), between the Bank and TD Securities (USA) LLC as representative of the other several underwriters named therein (collectively, the “Underwriters”). The Notes will be convertible into common shares, with no par value, of the Bank in certain circumstances.

BEIJING BRUSSELS HONG KONG HOUSTON LONDON LOS ANGELES PALO ALTO SÃO PAULO TOKYO WASHINGTON, D.C.

We have examined the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-262557) (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Bank under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as it became effective under the Securities Act; the prospectus dated March 4, 2022 (the “Base Prospectus”), as supplemented by the preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Notes dated September 3, 2024 (together with the Base Prospectus, the “Preliminary Prospectus”), filed by the Bank pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act and the prospectus supplement dated September 3, 2024 relating to the Notes (together with the Base Prospectus, the “Prospectus”), filed by the Bank pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act, in each case, including the documents filed by the Bank under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are incorporated by reference in each of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, as the case may be; the pricing term sheet dated September 3, 2024 relating to the Notes, filed by the Bank as a free writing prospectus pursuant to Rule 433 of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act (the “Pricing Term Sheet” and, together with the Preliminary Prospectus, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”); the Underwriting Agreement; the Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2016 (the “Base Indenture”), among the Bank, Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as U.S. trustee (the “U.S. Trustee”) and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Canadian trustee (together with the U.S. Trustee, the “Trustees”), relating to the Notes, as supplemented by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 10, 2024 (together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), among the Bank and the Trustees, relating to the Notes; and duplicates of the global notes representing the Notes.

We have relied as to matters of fact upon the representations and warranties contained in the Underwriting Agreement. In addition, we have examined, and have relied as to matters of fact upon, the documents delivered to you at the closing and upon originals, or duplicates or certified or conformed copies, of such records, agreements, documents and other instruments and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Bank and have made such other investigations, as we have deemed relevant and necessary in connection with the opinions hereinafter set forth.

In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.

In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have further assumed that (1) the Bank is validly existing and in good standing under Canadian law and has duly authorized, executed, issued and delivered the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes, as applicable, in accordance with the Bank Act (Canada), the Bank’s by-laws and Canadian law, (2) the execution, issuance, delivery and performance by the Bank of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes, as applicable, do not constitute a breach or violation of the Bank Act (Canada) or the Bank’s by-laws, or violate Canadian law or the law of any other jurisdiction (except that no such assumption is made with respect to the law of the State of New York or the federal law of the United States) and (3) the execution, issuance, delivery and performance by the Bank of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes, as applicable, do not constitute a breach or default under any agreement or instrument which is binding upon the Bank (except that the assumption set forth in this clause (3) is not made with respect to the agreements or instruments identified on the annexed Schedule I). In addition, in rendering the opinion set forth in paragraph 10, we have assumed that the Underwriting Agreement is a validly and legally binding obligation of the Underwriters.

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Bank in accordance with the law of the State of New York and duly qualified under the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and, assuming that the Indenture is the valid and legally binding obligation of the Trustees, the Indenture constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Bank enforceable against the Bank in accordance with its terms; provided, however, that we express no opinion with respect to the subordination provisions of the Indenture or the provisions of the Indenture relating to a Contingent Conversion upon a Trigger Event (as such terms are defined in the Indenture) that, under the terms of the Indenture, are governed by the law of the Province of Ontario and the federal law of Canada applicable therein.

2. The Notes have been duly issued by the Bank in accordance with the law of the State of New York and, assuming due authentication thereof by the U.S. Trustee, and upon payment and delivery in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, the Notes will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Bank enforceable against the Bank in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture; provided, however, that we express no opinion with respect to the subordination provisions of the Notes or the provisions of the Notes relating to a Contingent Conversion upon a Trigger Event that, under the terms of the Notes, are governed by the law of the Province of Ontario and the federal law of Canada applicable therein.

3. The Underwriting Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Bank in accordance with the law of the State of New York.

4. The issue and sale of the Notes by the Bank, the execution, delivery and compliance by the Bank with the Underwriting Agreement and the execution and delivery by the Bank of the Indenture will not breach or result in a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument identified on the annexed Schedule I, nor will such actions violate any U.S. federal or New York State statute or any rule or regulation that has been issued pursuant to any U.S. federal or New York State statute, except that it is understood that no opinion is given in this paragraph 4 with respect to any U.S. federal or state securities law or any rule or regulation issued pursuant to any U.S. federal or state securities law.

5. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or registration or qualification with, any U.S. federal or New York State governmental agency or body or, to our knowledge, any U.S. federal or New York State court is required for the issue and sale of the Notes by the Bank, the execution, delivery and performance by the Bank of the Underwriting Agreement, and the execution and delivery by the Bank of the Indenture, except that it is understood that no opinion is given in this paragraph 5 with respect to any U.S. federal or state securities law or any rule or regulation issued pursuant to any U.S. federal or state securities law.

6. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act; and, to our knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or threatened by the Commission.

7. The statements made in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions “Description of the Notes” and “Description of the Debt Securities” (including, in the case of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the information set forth in the Pricing Term Sheet), insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of certain terms of the Indenture and the Notes referred to therein, constitute accurate summaries of such terms in all material respects; provided that we express no opinion with respect to the statements with respect to the subordination provisions of the Indenture or the Notes or the provisions of the Indenture or the Notes relating to a Contingent Conversion upon a Trigger Event (as such terms are defined in the Indenture) that, under the terms of the Indenture, are governed by the law of the Province of Ontario and the federal law of Canada applicable therein.

8. The statements made in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Tax Consequences—United States Taxation”, as supplemented by the statements made under the caption “Tax Considerations—United States Taxation”, insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of certain provisions of U.S. federal income tax law and regulations or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute accurate summaries of such matters in all material respects.

9. The Bank is not an “investment company” within the meaning of and subject to regulation under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

10. Assuming that such submission to jurisdiction is valid under Canadian law, under the federal law of the United States and the law of the State of New York relating to submission to personal jurisdiction, the Bank has validly submitted to the personal jurisdiction of the U.S. federal and New York State courts in The City of New York in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Underwriting Agreement pursuant to Section 15 of the Underwriting Agreement and has validly appointed Glenn Gibson as its authorized agent for the purpose described in Section 15 of the Underwriting Agreement.

Our opinions set forth in paragraphs 1, 2 and 10 above are subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and (iv) the effects of the possible application of foreign laws or foreign governmental or judicial action affecting creditors’ rights. Our opinions set forth in paragraphs 1, 2 and 7 above are further limited by considerations of public policy.

Our opinions set forth in paragraphs 4 and 5 above are limited to our review of only the statutes, rules and regulations that, in our experience, are customarily applicable to transactions of the type provided for in the Underwriting Agreement and exclude statutes, rules and regulations that are part of a regulatory scheme applicable to any party or any of their affiliates due to the specific assets or business of such party or such affiliates. No opinion is expressed in paragraph 4 as to compliance with any financial or accounting test, or any limitation or restriction expressed as a dollar (or other currency) amount or based, in whole or in part, on ratio or percentage in any of the agreements or instruments identified in Schedule I.

In connection with the provisions of the Indenture and the comparable provisions of the Notes whereby the parties thereto submit to the jurisdiction of the U.S. federal and New York State courts in The City of New York, we note the limitations of 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1332 on U.S. federal court jurisdiction. In connection with the provisions of the Indenture which relate to forum selection (including, without limitation, any waiver of any objection to venue or any objection that a court is an inconvenient forum), we note that under N.Y.C.P.L.R. §510 a New York State court may have discretion to transfer the place of trial, and under 28 U.S.C. §1404(a) a U.S. district court has discretion to transfer an action from one U.S. federal court to another, and we also note that a New York State court and a U.S. district court may dismiss an action on the ground that such court is an improper venue or inconvenient forum. We note that the recognition and enforcement in New York State courts or U.S. federal courts sitting in the State of New York of a foreign judgment obtained against the Bank is subject to the Uniform Foreign Country Money-Judgments Recognition Act (53 N.Y.C.P.L.R. §5301, et seq.).

We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the law of the State of New York and the federal law of the United States. We understand that you will be relying with respect to all matters of Canadian law on the opinion of McCarthy Tétrault LLP, Canadian counsel to the Bank, dated the date hereof.

This opinion letter is rendered to you in connection with the above-described transaction. This opinion letter may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose, or relied upon by, or furnished to, any other person, firm or corporation without our prior written consent.

Schedule I

Exhibit 5.2

September 10, 2024

Dear Sirs/Mesdames:

We have acted as Canadian counsel for The Toronto-Dominion Bank (the “Bank”) in connection with the issue and sale today by the Bank of US$1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.146% Non-Viability Contingent Capital Subordinated Notes due 2034 (the “Notes”) pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated September 3, 2024 between the Bank and TD Securities (USA) LLC as Representative of the several Underwriters named therein (the “Underwriting Agreement”).

The Notes are being offered for sale pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-262557) and the Bank’s prospectus dated March 4, 2022 with respect to the offering from time to time of, among other securities, subordinated debt securities of the Bank (the “Base Shelf Prospectus”), as supplemented by a preliminary prospectus supplement of the Bank dated September 3, 2024 relating to the Notes (the “Preliminary Prospectus Supplement”), as further supplemented by a prospectus supplement of the Bank dated September 3, 2024 relating to the Notes (the “Final Prospectus Supplement”, and together with the Base Shelf Prospectus and the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, the “Prospectus”), and will be issued under a trust indenture dated September 10, 2024 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Bank, Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as U.S. trustee (the “US Trustee”), and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Canadian trustee (the “Canadian Trustee”), as amended and supplemented by a fourth supplemental indenture dated September 10, 2024, between the Bank, the US Trustee and the Canadian Trustee (the “Supplemental Indenture”, and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”). Capitalized terms used herein not otherwise defined have the meaning given to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

The opinion in paragraph 9 is limited to the tax matters described herein and does not address any other Canadian federal income tax matters, any other Canadian federal tax matters, any provincial tax matters or any foreign tax matters. Except as noted in the Final Prospectus Supplement, the opinion in paragraph 9 does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law, whether by way of legislative, judicial or governmental decision or action, or in the administrative and assessing practices of the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”), and there can be no assurance that the Income Tax Act (Canada) or the Income Tax Regulations made thereunder will not be amended, or the CRA administrative and assessing practices changed, in a manner which will affect the considerations that are identified and reviewed in such opinion.

As such counsel, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of each of the following documents:

We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such other documents, records of corporate proceedings, certificates and acknowledgements of officers of the Bank and of governmental officials and such other material as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the purpose of the opinions hereinafter expressed.

Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, we understand that Notes have been sold by the Underwriters to purchasers (the “Purchasers”) resident in the Province of Ontario (the “Canadian Selling Jurisdiction”). For the purposes of this opinion, the term “Securities Laws” means the securities laws, rules, regulations, instruments, policy statements and prescribed forms, collectively, of the Canadian Selling Jurisdiction.

For purposes of the opinions hereinafter expressed, we have assumed that:

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We have relied upon a certificate of an officer of the Bank dated September 15, 2016, copies of which have been provided to you, with respect to the accuracy of certain factual matters contained therein, which factual matters have not been independently investigated or verified by us.

For purposes of the opinion expressed in paragraph 1 below, we have relied upon a certificate of confirmation dated September 9, 2024 issued in respect of the Bank by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada.

The opinions expressed below are limited to the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein as such laws exist and are construed as at the date hereof.

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications expressed herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Bank is a bank listed on Schedule I of the Bank Act (Canada) and has the corporate power to create, issue and sell the Notes, to carry out its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement and to issue Common Shares upon the conversion of the Notes upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event (as defined in the Indenture).

2. The issue, sale and delivery of the Notes have been duly authorized by the Bank and all necessary corporate action has been taken by the Bank to validly issue the Notes and such Notes have been duly executed by the Bank and when such Notes have been duly authenticated and issued in accordance with the Indenture and delivered against payment in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, such Notes will be validly issued and to the extent validity of the Notes is a matter governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario or the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, will be valid obligations of the Bank.

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3. All necessary corporate action has been taken by the Bank to issue the Common Shares on the conversion of the Notes upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event (as defined in the Indenture) and such Common Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Notes, will be outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Bank.

4. The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and, to the extent delivery is a matter governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, delivered by the Bank.

5. The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and, to the extent delivery is a matter governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, delivered by the Bank and, with respect to the provisions thereof governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Bank enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

6. The execution and delivery by the Bank of, and the performance by the Bank of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes, and the creation, issuance and sale of the Notes, do not contravene any existing provision of applicable law or result in a breach (whether after notice or lapse of time or both) of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Bank Act (Canada) or the by-laws of the Bank.

7. No registration, filing or recording of the Indenture under the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein is necessary in order to preserve or protect the validity or enforceability of the Indenture or the Notes.

8. The issue and sale of the Notes by the Bank, the execution, delivery and compliance by the Bank with all the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement and the execution and delivery by the Bank of the Indenture and the Notes will not breach or result in a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Bank or any of its subsidiaries, pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument identified on the annexed Schedule I.

9. The statements in the Final Prospectus Supplement under the heading “Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations”, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the Canadian federal income tax laws referred to therein, are a fair and accurate summary of such laws in all material respects, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated or referred to in the Final Prospectus Supplement.

10. A court of competent jurisdiction in the Province of Ontario (an “Ontario Court”) would give effect to the choice of the law of the State of New York (“New York Law”) as the proper law governing the Indenture (other than those provisions governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein), the Notes and the Underwriting Agreement, provided that (i) such choice of law is bona fide (in the sense that it was not made with a view to avoiding the consequences of the laws of any other jurisdiction), (ii) such choice of law is not contrary to public policy (“Public Policy”), as that term is understood under the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein (“Ontario Law”) and (iii) an Ontario Court may, in its discretion, refuse to give effect to such submission if New York is not a clearly more appropriate forum.

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11. In an action on a final and conclusive judgment in personam of any state or federal court sitting in the City of New York, New York (a “New York Court”) that is not impeachable as void or voidable under New York Law, an Ontario Court would recognize the validity of the appointment by the Bank of Glenn Gibson as its agent for service in the United States of America under the Indenture and the Underwriting Agreement and give effect to the provisions in the Indenture and the Underwriting Agreement whereby the Bank has submitted to the jurisdiction of a New York Court, provided that an Ontario Court may, in its discretion, refuse to give effect to such submission if New York is not a clearly more appropriate forum.

12. If the Indenture, the Notes or the Underwriting Agreement are sought to be enforced in the Province of Ontario in accordance with the laws applicable thereto as chosen by the parties, namely New York Law, an Ontario Court would, subject to the qualifications set out in paragraph 10 above, recognize the choice of New York Law, and apply such law, provided that in any such proceeding, and notwithstanding the parties’ choice of law, the Ontario Court (a) will not take judicial notice of the provisions of New York Law but will only apply such provisions if they are pleaded and proven by expert testimony; (b) will apply Ontario Law that, under such law, would be characterized as procedural and will not apply any New York Law that under Ontario Law would be characterized as procedural; (c) will apply provisions of Ontario Law that have overriding effect; (d) will not apply New York Law if such application would be characterized under Ontario Law as the direct or indirect enforcement of a foreign revenue, expropriatory, penal or other public law or if its application would be contrary to Public Policy; and (e) will not enforce the performance of any obligation that is illegal under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the obligation is to be performed.

13. An Ontario Court would give a judgment based upon a final and conclusive judgment in personam of a New York Court that is subsisting and unsatisfied respecting the enforcement of the Indenture, the Notes and the Underwriting Agreement that is not impeachable as void or voidable under New York Law for a sum certain (the “Foreign Judgment”) without reconsideration of the merits, provided that (A) the New York Court had jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties to such agreements as recognized by the Ontario Court and the New York Court (although submission by the Bank to the jurisdiction of the New York Court pursuant to the Indenture, the Notes and the Underwriting Agreement will be sufficient for this purpose); (B) no new admissible evidence, right or defense relevant to the action accrues or is discovered prior to the rendering of a judgment by the Ontario Court; (C) an action to enforce the Foreign Judgment is commenced in the Ontario Court within any applicable limitation period; (D) the Ontario Court has discretion to stay or decline to hear an action on the Foreign Judgment if the Foreign Judgment is under appeal, or there is another subsisting judgment in any jurisdiction relating to the same cause of action as the Foreign Judgment; and (E) the Ontario Court will render judgment only in Canadian dollars; subject to the following defenses: (i) the Foreign Judgment was obtained by fraud or in a manner contrary to the principles of natural justice; (ii) the Foreign Judgment is for a claim which under Ontario Law would be characterized as based on a foreign revenue, expropriatory, penal or other public law; (iii) the Foreign Judgment is contrary to Public Policy or to an order made by the Attorney General of Canada under the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada) or by the Competition Tribunal under the Competition Act (Canada) in respect of certain judgments referred to therein; or (iv) the Foreign Judgment has been satisfied or is void or voidable under New York Law.

14. The issuance and sale of the Notes to the Purchasers are exempt from the prospectus requirements of the Securities Laws and no filings, proceedings, approvals, consents or authorizations are required to be made, taken or obtained by the Bank pursuant to the Securities Laws, to permit the issuance and sale of the Notes by the Bank to the Purchasers through persons or companies who are properly registered under such laws and who have complied with the relevant provisions of such laws. We do note, however, there are requirements under the Securities Laws to file the Prospectus and/or certain private placement reports with the Ontario Securities Commission, together with applicable filing fees.

15. The issue and delivery by the Bank of the Common Shares, if the same were to be issued and delivered by the Bank as of the date hereof on the conversion of the Notes upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event (as defined in the Indenture), would, in each case, be exempt from the prospectus requirements of the Securities Laws and no filings, proceedings, approvals, consents, or authorizations under the Securities Laws would be required to be made, taken or obtained by the Bank pursuant to the Securities Laws to permit such issue and delivery.

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Our opinions in paragraphs 5 and 13 above as to the enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes and the Underwriting Agreement are subject to the qualifications that:

This opinion is addressed to you and is solely for your benefit in connection with the transactions contemplated above and is not to be used, relied on, circulated or quoted from by any other person or for any other purpose without our prior written consent.

Yours truly,

/s/ McCarthy Tétrault LLP

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Schedule I

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Exhibit 8.1

September 10, 2024

The Toronto-Dominion Bank

TD Bank Tower

Toronto-Dominion Centre

Toronto, Ontario M5K 1A2

Canada

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as U.S. counsel to The Toronto-Dominion Bank, a bank chartered under the Bank Act (Canada) (the “Bank”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-262557) (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Bank with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to, among other things, the issuance by the Bank of US$1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.146% Non-Viability Contingent Capital Subordinated Notes due 2034 (the “Notes”). The Notes will be convertible into common shares, with no par value, of the Bank in certain circumstances.

We have examined the Registration Statement and the Bank’s prospectus dated March 4, 2022 (the “Base Prospectus”), as supplemented by the Bank’s prospectus supplement dated September 3, 2024 (the “Prospectus Supplement” and, together with the Base Prospectus, the “Prospectus”). In addition, we have examined, and have relied as to matters of fact upon, originals,

BEIJING  BRUSSELS  HONG KONG  HOUSTON  LONDON  LOS ANGELES  PALO ALTO  SÃO PAULO  TOKYO  WASHINGTON, D.C.

or duplicates or certified or conformed copies, of such records, agreements, documents and other instruments and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Bank, and have made such other investigations as we have deemed relevant and necessary in connection with the opinion hereinafter set forth. In such examination, we have assumed the accuracy of the factual matters described in the Prospectus.

In rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein and in the Prospectus, we are of the opinion that the statements made in the Base Prospectus under the caption “Tax Consequences—United States Taxation”, as supplemented by the statements made under the caption “Tax Considerations—United States Taxation”, insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of certain provisions of U.S. federal income tax law and regulations or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute accurate summaries of such matters in all material respects.

We note that, because the determination of the Bank’s status as a passive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes is based on an annual determination that cannot be made until the close of a taxable year, and involves extensive factual investigation, we do not express any opinion herein with respect to the Bank’s PFIC status in any taxable year.

We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the U.S. federal income tax law.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to a Report on Form 6-K of the Bank filed with the Commission, to the incorporation by reference of this opinion into the Registration Statement, and to the use of our name under the captions “Tax Consequences—United States Taxation” and “Legal Matters” in the Base Prospectus and the caption “Tax Considerations—United States Taxation” in the Prospectus Supplement.