TIDMEGL
RNS Number : 6803N
Ecofin Global Utilities Inf Tst PLC
21 May 2020
ECOFIN GLOBAL UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE TRUST PLC
Interim Financial Results for the six months ended 31 March,
2020
Announcement of Unaudited Results
This announcement contains regulated information.
Ecofin Global Utilities and Infrastructure Trust plc (the
"Company") is an authorised UK investment trust whose objectives
are to achieve a high, secure dividend yield on a portfolio
invested primarily in the equities of utility and infrastructure
companies in developed countries and long-term growth in the
capital value of the portfolio while preserving shareholders'
capital in adverse market conditions.
-- During the six months ended 31 March, 2020, the Company's net
asset value ("NAV") per share decreased by 15.3% on a total return
basis (assuming the reinvestment of dividends). The Company's share
price decreased by 8.1% on a total return basis over the six
months;
-- The performance of the NAV has been affected by the harmful
impacts of the Coronavirus. The fundamentals for the majority of
essential assets and services businesses operating in the Company's
sectors are relatively resilient and the Board shares the
Investment Manager's confidence that companies in the portfolio
will continue to prosper and provide attractive total returns;
-- Two quarterly dividends were paid during the six months
totalling 3.25p per share. The quarterly dividend was raised by
3.1% (from 1.60p to 1.65p per share) with effect from the dividend
paid on 28 February, 2020. Based on the price of the Company's
shares as at 31 March, 2020, the dividend yield (annualised) was
4.6%; and
-- The discount to NAV at which the shares traded diminished
during the half-year and was 3.2% as at 31 March, 2020. Since then
the NAV per share has increased by 6.8% as at 19 May, 2020, the
shares have moved to trading at a premium, and in response to
demand the Company has issued 1,350,000 new shares.
Financial Highlights
as at 31 March, 2020
As at or year
As at or six to
months to 30 September
Summary 31 March 2020 2019 % change
----------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- ---------
Net assets attributable to shareholders
(GBP'000) 134,358 161,502 -16.8
NAV per share 146.24p 175.79p -16.8
----------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- ---------
Share price (mid-market) 141.50p 157.00p -9.9
Discount to NAV(1) 3.2% 10.7%
----------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- ---------
Revenue return per share 1.58p 5.48p
Dividends paid per share 3.25p 6.40p
Dividend yield(1,2) 4.6% 4.1%
Gearing on net assets(1,3) 6.9% 6.3%
Ongoing charges ratio(1,4) 1.48% 1.68%
----------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- ---------
1. Please refer to Alternative Performance Measures on page 22
of the Interim Report.
2. Dividends paid (annualised) as a percentage of share
price.
3. Gearing is the Company's borrowings (including the net
amounts due from brokers) less cash divided by net assets
attributable to shareholders.
4. The ongoing charges ratio is calculated in accordance with
guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC")
as the operating costs (annualised) divided by the average NAV
(with income) throughout the period.
Since admission
on
26 September
6 months 1 year 2016(5)
Performance for periods
to 31 March 2020 % % %
------------------------------- --------- ------- ----------------
NAV per share total return(6) -15.3 -0.6 21.2
Share price total return(6) -8.1 14.5 48.8
------------------------------- --------- ------- ----------------
Indices (total returns in
GBP):
FTSE All-Share Index -22.2 -18.7 -5.6
FTSE ASX Utilities Index 5.1 9.9 -6.0
MSCI World Index -14.8 -5.6 22.1
MSCI World Utilities Index -12.8 0.6 21.4
S&P Global Infrastructure
Index -26.5 -18.2 -5.6
------------------------------- --------- ------- ----------------
5. The Company was incorporated on 27 June, 2016 and its
investment activities began on 13 September, 2016 when the liquid
assets of Ecofin Water & Power Opportunities plc ("EWPO") were
transferred to it. The formal inception date for the measurement of
the Company's performance is 26 September, 2016, the date its
shares were listed on the London Stock Exchange.
6. Total return includes dividends paid and reinvested
immediately. Please also refer to the Alternative Performance
Measures on page 22 of the Interim Report.
Chairman's Statement
Performance
Although EGL's sectors had plenty of positive news in the first
five months of the half-year ended 31 March, 2020, global equity
markets were subsequently affected by the disruption and hit to
global economic growth caused by the devastating impact of the
spreading coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic. Many global equity
indices had reached new historical highs by mid-February but the
unravelling of confidence thereafter was dramatic: equity markets
fell sharply and became highly volatile, while strong correlations
dragged defensive shares down with more cyclical ones. Once the
sell-off was underway, the Company's investments in regulated
businesses and many diversified integrated utilities provided
shelter, while economically sensitive infrastructure services such
as roads and airports remained weak. These were impacted by travel
restrictions introduced by governments seeking to contain the
spread of COVID-19.
EGL's NAV reached successive new highs during the half-year with
performance strong on an absolute and relative basis but the
melt-down in markets in March took a heavy toll. Over the six
months, the Company's NAV per share declined by 16.8%; the total
return, assuming the reinvestment of dividends, was -15.3%. The
share price decreased by 9.9% over the same period, while the total
return on the shares was -8.1%. The MSCI World Utilities Index and
the S&P Global Infrastructure Index, the most representative
comparable indices, returned -12.8% and
-26.5%, respectively, in sterling.
Portfolio returns by region were remarkably similar, with the
notable exception of the U.K. where holdings made gains over the
six months, recovering considerable ground after the general
election in December 2019 removed nationalisation concerns.
Three years of strong NAV performance - pre COVID-19 - and
concerted efforts to raise appreciation of the Company's investment
universe amongst a wider audience have had a beneficial effect on
the rating of the Company's shares. The discount to NAV at which
the shares had traded since the Company's launch diminished during
the half-year and the shares have since traded at a premium to NAV.
This has enabled the Company to start issuing shares: 1,350,000
have since been issued. The Board believes that a larger capital
base will reduce the ratio of expenses to revenue, increase
liquidity and encourage participation by new investors.
Dividends
In December 2019, in view of the Company's strong NAV
performance since inception and our Investment Manager's confidence
that the portfolio's investments would provide steady growth in
income, your Board decided to increase the quarterly dividend rate
by 3.1% to 1.65p per share per quarter (6.60p per annum) with
effect from the payment on 28 February, 2020.
Given the considerable impact of COVID-19 on the global economy
and on portfolio investments, our Investment Manager is
communicating regularly with the management teams of its portfolio
companies and is paying close attention to expected income
receipts. The Investment Manager now expects revenue to be
approximately 9% lower for the full fiscal year compared to the
previous year. This will lead to a short-term deterioration in the
dividend cover ratio but, over the medium-term, we expect growth in
portfolio income to lead to improving dividend cover. This should
enable a resumption of our strategy of increasing dividends.
The Board
Following a detailed selection process, assisted by Trust
Associates, the Board concluded its search for a new Director and
announced on 17 January, 2020 that Susannah Nicklin will be joining
the Board with effect from 9 September, 2020. Susannah is an
experienced non-executive director and financial services
professional, having been in executive roles in investment banking,
equity research and wealth management at Goldman Sachs and Alliance
Bernstein in the U.S., Australia and the U.K. She has also worked
in the impact sector with Bridges Ventures and the Global Impact
Investment Network, and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst
qualification.
Outlook
In these very challenging times, the Board is pleased that the
Company's portfolio of essential assets and services businesses has
proven its defensive capabilities while demonstrating its ability
to recover from adversity. From 31 March, 2020 until 19 May,2020,
the NAV and share price have increased by 6.8% and 10.3%,
respectively (on a total return basis).
As investors come to understand the pace of the structural shift
to cleaner and more efficient energy generation and consumption,
interest in the Company's investment universe is rising. The
companies we invest in are at the forefront of this transition,
thereby offering attractive returns, including rising cash
generation and progressive dividends, with only moderate economic
sensitivity. This, combined with the recovery potential of the more
economically sensitive infrastructure companies, gives us
confidence that the interruption to the upward path of investment
returns will prove temporary.
David Simpson
Chairman
21 May, 2020
Investment Manager's Report
The economy and markets
The epic market dislocations during the last few weeks of the
half-year caused by the rapid-fire spread of COVID-19 completely
overshadowed the progress in global equity markets and the
Company's portfolio before then. Much like the October to March
stretch of the previous year, the backdrop for most of the
Company's half-year which ended on 31 March included protracted
trade friction, a deceleration in economic growth and declining
long-term government bond yields. The unfortunate addition this
time of the devastating coronavirus and an oil price war between
Saudi Arabia and Russia, followed by myriad monetary and fiscal
pledges to mitigate some of the more immediate and visible damage,
sets this six-month period apart from any other. Government bond
yields declined to record low levels across developed markets, and
equity markets suffered swift and giant declines; volatility was
extreme, and liquidity was poor. The MSCI World Index, which
reached new record highs mid-February, declined by 14.8% during the
half-year (total return in sterling), very considerably off the
lows reached in mid-March.
Utilities and infrastructure shares behaved very differently
from each other during the half-year, even before risk aversion
escalated. The S&P Global Infrastructure Index did much worse
than the broad global equity averages and fell by 26.5% over the
six months, while the MSCI World Utilities Index declined by 12.8%.
This is quite a remarkable dispersion considering the S&P
Global Infrastructure Index is 50% comprised of utilities and the
two indices share six 'top ten' constituents.
Until equity markets collapsed, the interest rate backdrop was
clearly favourable to most of the stocks in our investment universe
and the scarcity of reliable and non-cyclical growth in the broader
market made these companies particularly attractive given their
organic growth and strong pipeline of future projects. The more
economically sensitive parts of the universe that the Company
invests in, such as waste management, energy infrastructure and
transportation services, did not fare well as growth forecasts were
scaled back and oil and other commodity prices declined.
Performance
The Company's NAV decreased by 15.2% in March alone and by 15.3%
over the half-year (on a total return basis). Sterling was
approximately flat against the Euro during the period and 1.1%
stronger against the U.S. dollar so currency changes played a minor
negative role (pulled the NAV lower by approximately 1.1%);
leverage was moderate at about 7-8% throughout the six months, also
impacting the NAV by about -1.1%.
There are pockets of the portfolio which are designed mainly for
growth and a healthy forward-looking market environment (integrated
utilities, infrastructure services, emerging markets) and others
which are better equipped for defence and portfolio protection. The
portfolio stabilisers are generally the regulated businesses - of
companies such as Pennon, NextEra Energy, EDP-Energias de Portugal,
REN-Redes Energeticas Nacionais, Algonquin Power & Utilities
and American Water Works - and renewables, of which there is
significant exposure embedded across the portfolio, and these
outperformed as the economic uncertainty and market volatility
ramped up.
The U.K. names in the portfolio delivered positive absolute
returns over the six months to 31 March, thanks to a relief rally
which began in December, 2019 as the risk of nationalisation for
the group all but vanished with the conclusion of the U.K. general
election. SSE, National Grid and Pennon increased by between 9% and
24% that month and, together with Smart Metering Systems, were the
top contributors to NAV during the half-year. The other holdings
that delivered positive contributions were all leaders in renewable
energies and transmission networks; these included EDP-Energias de
Portugal, Neoen in France, NextEra Energy, REN-Redes Energeticas
Nacionais (also based in Portugal and a relatively recent addition
to the portfolio), Huaneng Renewables (where the minority holders
were taken over by the company's Chinese parent) and Pattern
Energy, a U.S. renewable developer acquired by a large Canadian
pension board in November. Investors are starting to embrace the
'energy transition', the structural shift to cleaner and more
efficient generation and consumption of energy, and the companies
leading the pack in this respect have been the same ones showing a
relative advantage in terms of the performance of their shares.
The half-year also witnessed significant weakness in the shares
of companies with commodity or meaningful cyclical exposure. These
included Williams Companies (energy infrastructure), Covanta,
Engie, EDF and RWE. By February/March, and since then too, this
list extended to companies highly exposed to industrial contracts
(e.g., environmental service groups such as Suez and Veolia) and to
transportation infrastructure (roads and airports), sub-sectors
where volumes were or would soon be under pressure and where
companies had announced or were deemed to have significant risk of
dividend cuts as a result of the pandemic. Political intervention
also emerged to suppress dividends in certain sectors and
companies, including where the state is a shareholder; as a result,
EDF's and Engie's dividends for 2019 (due to be paid in 2020) were
cancelled.
As we set out in recent portfolio updates, for these groups
mentioned above, we have reduced our base-case assumptions for
dividends for this year and in some cases have trimmed or exited
positions (Veolia and Suez, most notably). Utilities - especially
regulated businesses but also many diversified integrated ones -
should not need to alter their dividend policies as cash flow/debt
service payments and dividend cover ratios are generally
comfortable, but there is enough uncertainty in the business
outlook generally for caution. In March we sold Neoenergia in
Brazil at a profit as a risk reduction measure and Smart Metering
Systems and Neoen after strong share price rallies for each.
Williams and Sempra Energy (gas and electric infrastructure) have
both reiterated guidance and emphasised their ample liquidity and
we have used the profound weakness in their shares to pick up
stock.
Gearing and yield
Gearing remained steady throughout the half-year at
approximately 8% of NAV. This was true even through the extreme
volatility experienced in February and March and was intentional
while the NAV was reaching new highs early this year and thereafter
given the heightened uncertainties. The yield on the portfolio
declined toward 4% as the NAV climbed to its mid-February highs but
it was over 5% when the half-year closed.
Outlook
Uncertainty of some magnitude is likely to linger for an
extended amount of time. We cannot predict the course of the
economic and business recovery from this health crisis, and degrees
of uncertainty and fear may blanket the financial markets for many
months yet. It's our task to try to be diligent and disciplined in
our analysis in these uncomfortable circumstances, and not to lose
focus on the many growth opportunities in the Company's investment
universe. The economic backdrop for companies will stabilise at
some point and the anxieties embedded in share prices will fade.
Our time horizons for cash flow and dividend growth delivery by
many companies in the portfolio will need to be extended, but we
firmly expect that climate-friendly policies will be prioritised
again post the coronavirus crisis and that the decarbonisation
themes propelling the investment space will endure. The portfolio
invests in essential assets and services and infrastructure
critical to livelihoods and economic growth; these cannot be immune
from the severe contraction in growth we are experiencing but the
regulated nature of many business models provides protection. In
the meantime, we are buying stocks in well-run, high quality and
under-valued companies - focussing on leaders amongst networks and
renewables - knowing that there will be a quarter or two of bad
news and a drop in consensus estimates but that these will thrive
in the medium to long-term.
Our sectors are behaving as we would expect, showing defensive
characteristics when markets are falling and good upside-capture in
rallies due to underlying growth drivers.
Tortoise Advisors UK Limited
Investment Manager
21 May, 2020
Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended 30 September
31 March 2020 (unaudited) 31 March 2019 (unaudited) 2019 (audited)
------------------------------ ----------------------------- -----------------------------
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
---------------- ------ -------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ---------
(Losses)/gains
on investments
held at fair
value through
profit or loss - (24,779) (24,779) - 9,775 9,775 - 30,841 30,841
Currency
(losses)/gains - (430) (430) - 344 344 - 110 110
Income 2 2,322 - 2,322 2,308 - 2,308 7,418 - 7,418
Investment
management
fee (359) (360) (719) (401) (401) (802) (786) (786) (1,572)
Administration
expenses (377) - (377) (300) - (300) (686) - (686)
Research
expenses - - - (51) (51) (102) (51) (51) (102)
---------------- ------ -------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ---------
Net
(loss)/return
before finance
costs and
taxation 1,586 (25,569) (23,983) 1,556 9,667 11,223 5,895 30,114 36,009
Finance costs (38) (38) (76) (43) (43) (86) (90) (90) (180)
---------------- ------ -------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ---------
Net
(loss)/return
before
taxation 1,548 (25,607) (24,059) 1,513 9,624 11,137 5,805 30,024 35,829
Taxation 3 (99) - (99) (164) - (164) (769) - (769)
---------------- ------ -------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ---------
Net
(loss)/return
after taxation 1,449 (25,607) (24,158) 1,349 9,624 10,973 5,036 30,024 35,060
---------------- ------ -------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ---------
(Loss)/return
per ordinary
share (pence) 4 1.58 (27.87) (26.29) 1.47 10.47 11.94 5.48 32.68 38.16
---------------- ------ -------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ---------
The total column of the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive
Income is the profit and loss account of the Company.
The revenue and capital columns are supplementary to this and
are published under guidance from the AIC.
All revenue and capital returns in the above statement derive
from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or
discontinued during the six months ended 31 March, 2020.
The Company has no other comprehensive income and therefore the
net return on ordinary activities after taxation is also the total
comprehensive income for the period.
Condensed Statement of Financial Position
As at As at As at
31 March 31 March 30 September
2020 2019 2019
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
----------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
Non-current assets
Equity securities 143,414 154,531 168,873
Quoted bonds - - 2,425
----------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
Investments at fair value through
profit or loss 143,414 154,531 171,298
----------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
Current assets
Debtors and prepayments 886 666 1,072
Cash at bank - 5,843 8,228
----------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
886 6,509 9,300
----------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year
Prime brokerage borrowings (9,265) (20,045) (18,362)
Other creditors (677) (640) (734)
----------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
(9,942) (20,685) (19,096)
----------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
Net current liabilities (9,056) (14,176) (9,796)
----------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
Net assets 134,358 140,355 161,502
----------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
Share capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 5 919 919 919
Special reserve 118,259 119,049 119,796
Capital reserve 6 15,180 20,387 40,787
Revenue reserve - - -
----------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
Total shareholders' funds 134,358 140,355 161,502
----------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
NAV per ordinary share (pence) 7 146.24 152.77 175.79
----------------------------------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------------
Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity
Six months ended 31 March 2020 (unaudited)
--------------------------------------------------------
Share Special Capital Revenue
capital reserve(1) reserve reserve Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
Balance at 1 October 2019 919 119,796 40,787 - 161,502
Return after taxation - - (25,607) 1,449 (24,158)
Dividends paid (see note 8) - (1,537) - (1,449) (2,986)
------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
Balance at 31 March 2020 919 118,259 15,180 - 134,358
------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
Six months ended 31 March 2019 (unaudited)
--------------------------------------------------------
Share Special Capital Revenue
capital reserve(1) reserve reserve Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
Balance at 1 October 2018 919 120,640 10,763 - 132,322
Return after taxation - - 9,624 1,349 10,973
Dividends paid (see note 8) - (1,591) - (1,349) (2,940)
------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
Balance at 31 March 2019 919 119,049 20,387 - 140,355
------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
Year ended 30 September 2019 (audited)
--------------------------------------------------------
Share Special Capital Revenue
capital reserve(1) reserve reserve Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
Balance at 1 October 2018 919 120,640 10,763 - 132,322
Return after taxation - - 30,024 5,036 35,060
Dividends paid (see note 8) - (844) - (5,036) (5,880)
------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
Balance at 30 September 2019 919 119,796 40,787 - 161,502
------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
1. The share premium account was cancelled on 9 November, 2016.
The resultant special reserve may be used, where the Board
considers it appropriate, by the Company for the purposes of paying
dividends to shareholders.
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended
31 March 2020 31 March 2019 30 September
2019
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
----------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Net (loss)/return before finance
costs and taxation (23,983) 11,223 36,009
Decrease in accrued expenses (57) (129) (35)
Overseas withholding tax (102) (164) (1,047)
Deposit interest income (16) (46) (101)
Dividend income (2,278) (2,262) (7,268)
Fixed interest income (28) - (49)
Realised losses/(gains) on foreign
exchange transactions 430 (344) (110)
Dividends received 2,057 2,059 6,674
Deposit interest received 16 46 101
Fixed interest income received 49 - 28
Interest paid (76) (86) (180)
Losses/(gains) on investments 24,779 (9,775) (30,841)
(Increase)/decrease in other debtors (10) (2) 11
----------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Net cash flow from operating activities 781 520 3,192
Investing activities
Purchases of investments (34,418) (21,398) (49,999)
Sales of investments 37,922 26,347 59,518
----------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Net cash from investing activities 3,504 4,949 9,519
Financing activities
Movement in prime brokerage borrowings (9,097) 2,503 820
Equity dividends paid (2,986) (2,940) (5,880)
----------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Net cash used in financing activities (12,083) (437) (5,060)
----------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
(Decrease)/increase in cash (7,798) 5,032 7,651
----------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Analysis of changes in cash during
the year
Opening balance 8,228 467 467
Foreign exchange movement (430) 344 110
(Decrease)/increase in cash as
above (7,798) 5,032 7,651
----------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Closing balances - 5,843 8,228
----------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements
for the six months ended 31 March, 2020
1. Accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation
The Condensed Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with Financial Reporting Standard ("FRS") 104 Interim
Financial Reporting and with the Statement of Recommended Practice
'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture
Capital Trusts' issued in October 2019. The Condensed Financial
Statements are prepared in sterling which is the functional
currency of the Company and rounded to the nearest GBP'000. They
have also been prepared on a going concern basis and approval as an
investment trust has been granted. The impact of COVID-19 on
financial markets and the Company's NAV have been taken into
account in deciding to prepare the Financial Statements on a going
concern basis. The Investment Manager has provided detailed and
regular updates on the portfolio, including the expected income
from investments, and on its outlook for the sectors in which the
Company invests. Please refer to the Chairman's Statement and the
Investment Manager's Report for further detail.
The Condensed Financial Statements have been prepared using the
same accounting policies as the preceding Financial Statements
which were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard
102.
The financial information contained in this Interim Report does
not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Sections 434-436 of
the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the periods
ended 31 March, 2020 and 31 March, 2019 has not been audited.
The information for the year ended 30 September, 2019 has been
extracted from the latest published audited Financial Statements
which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report
of the Auditor on those accounts contained no qualification or
statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
(b) Income
Income from investments, including taxes deducted at source, is
included in revenue by reference to the date on which the
investment is quoted ex-dividend. Special dividends are credited to
capital or revenue, according to the circumstances. The fixed
returns on debt securities are recognised on a time apportionment
basis so as to reflect the effective yield on the debt securities.
Interest receivable from cash and short-term deposits is treated on
an accruals basis.
(c) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses
are charged to the revenue account except where they directly
relate to the acquisition or disposal of an investment, in which
case they are charged to the capital account; in addition, expenses
are charged to the capital account where a connection with the
maintenance or enhancement of the value of the investments can be
demonstrated. In this respect the management fee, research expenses
(until 5 March, 2019) and overdraft interest have been allocated
50% to the capital account and 50% to the revenue account.
(d) Taxation
The charge for taxation is based on the profit for the year to
date and takes into account, if applicable, taxation deferred
because of timing differences between the treatment of certain
items for taxation and accounting purposes. Deferred taxation is
provided using the liability method on all timing differences,
calculated at the rate at which it is anticipated the timing
differences will reverse. Deferred tax assets are recognised only
when, on the basis of available evidence, it is more likely than
not that there will be taxable profits in future against which the
deferred tax asset can be offset.
Due to the Company's status as an investment trust company and
the intention to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain
approval in the foreseeable future, the Company has not provided
deferred tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the
revaluation or disposal of investments.
The tax effect of different items of income/gain and
expenditure/loss is allocated between capital and revenue within
the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income on the same basis
as the particular item to which it relates using the Company's
effective rate of tax for the year, based on the marginal
basis.
(e) Valuation of investments
For the purposes of preparing the Condensed Financial
Statements, the Company has applied Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102
in respect of financial instruments. All investments are measured
initially and subsequently at fair value and transaction costs are
expensed immediately. Investment transactions are accounted for on
a trade date basis. The fair value of the financial instruments in
the Condensed Statement of Financial Position is based on their
quoted bid price at the reporting date, without deduction of the
estimated future selling costs. Changes in the fair value of
investments held at fair value through profit or loss and gains and
losses on disposal are recognised in the Condensed Statement of
Comprehensive Income as "Gains on investments held at fair value
through profit or loss". Also included within this caption are
transaction costs in relation to the purchase or sale of
investments, including the difference between the purchase price of
an investment and its bid price at the date of purchase.
(f) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits. Cash
equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to
insignificant risk of change in value.
(g) Borrowings
Short-term borrowings, which comprise of prime brokerage
borrowings, are recognised initially at the fair value of the
consideration received, net of any issue expenses, and subsequently
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The finance
costs, being the difference between the net proceeds of borrowings
and the total amount of payments that require to be made in respect
of those borrowings, accrue evenly over the life of the borrowings
and are allocated 50% to revenue and 50% to capital.
(h) Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in
a single segment of business activity, being investment business.
Consequently, no business segmental analysis is provided.
(i) Nature and purpose of reserves
Share premium account
The balance classified as share premium includes the premium
above nominal value received by the Company on issuing shares net
of issue costs.
Special reserve
The special reserve arose following court approval in November
2016 to transfer the GBP123,609,000 from the share premium account.
This reserve is distributable and may be used, where the Board
considers it appropriate, by the Company for the purposes of paying
dividends to shareholders and, in particular, augmenting or
smoothing payments of dividends to shareholders. There is no
guarantee that the Board will in fact make use of this reserve for
the purpose of the payment of dividends to shareholders. The
special reserve can also be used to fund the cost of share
buy-backs.
Capital reserve
Gains and losses on disposal of investments and changes in fair
values of investments are transferred to the capital account.
Foreign exchange differences of a capital nature are also
transferred to the capital account. The capital element of the
management fee and relevant finance costs are charged to this
account. Any associated tax relief is also credited to this
account.
Revenue reserve
This reserve reflects all income and costs which are recognised
in the revenue column of the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The Company's special reserve, capital reserve and revenue
reserve may be distributed by way of dividend.
(j) Foreign currency
Monetary assets and liabilities and non-monetary assets held at
fair value in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at
the rates of exchange ruling at the Statement of Financial Position
date. Transactions involving foreign currencies are converted at
the rate ruling on the date of the transaction. Gains and losses on
the translation of foreign currencies are recognised in the revenue
or capital account of the Statement of Comprehensive Income
depending on the nature of the underlying item.
(k) Dividends payable
Dividends are recognised in the period in which they are
paid.
2. Income
Six months ended Six months Year ended
31 March 2020 ended 30 September
GBP'000 31 March 2019
2019 GBP'000
GBP'000
---------------------------------- ----------------- ----------- --------------
Income from investments (revenue
account)
UK dividends 197 238 824
Overseas dividends 1,682 1,758 5,908
Overseas fixed interest 28 - 49
Stock dividends 399 266 536
---------------------------------- ----------------- ----------- --------------
2,306 2,262 7,317
---------------------------------- ----------------- ----------- --------------
Other income (revenue account)
Deposit interest 16 46 101
---------------------------------- ----------------- ----------- --------------
Total income 2,322 2,308 7,418
---------------------------------- ----------------- ----------- --------------
During the six months ended 31 March, 2020, the Company received
no special dividends (31 March, 2019: nil and 30 September, 2019:
GBP177,000 of which GBP177,000 was recognised as revenue and is
included within the income from investments figure above, and
GBPnil was recognised as capital dividends and is included in the
capital column of the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive
Income).
3. Taxation
The taxation expense reflected in the Condensed Statement of
Comprehensive Income is based on the estimated annual tax rate
expected for the full financial year. The estimated annual
corporation tax rate used for the year to 30 September, 2020 is 19%
(2019: 19%).
4. Return per ordinary share
Six months Year ended
Six months ended ended 30 September
31 March 2020 31 March 2019 2019
p p p
--------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------- --------------
Revenue return 1.58 1.47 5.48
Capital (loss)/return (27.87) 10.47 32.68
--------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------- --------------
Total return (26.29) 11.94 38.16
--------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------- --------------
The returns per share are based
on the following:
Six months Year ended
Six months ended ended 30 September
31 March 2020 31 March 2019 2019
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
--------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------- --------------
Revenue return 1,449 1,349 5,036
Capital (loss)/return (25,607) 9,624 30,024
--------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------- --------------
Total return (24,158) 10,973 35,060
--------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------- --------------
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue 91,872,247 91,872,247 91,872,247
5. Ordinary share capital
31 March 2020 31 March 2019 30 September
2019
--------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Number GBP'000 Number GBP'000 Number GBP'000
----------------------- ----------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 1p
each 91,872,247 919 91,872,247 919 91,872,247 919
----------------------- ----------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- --------
The Company was admitted to the Main Market of the London Stock
Exchange on 26 September, 2016. The total number of ordinary shares
in the Company in issue immediately following admission was
91,872,247, each with equal voting rights.
6. Capital reserve
31 March 31 March 30 September
2020 2019 2019
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
-------------------------------------- --------- --------- -------------
Opening balance 40,787 10,763 10,763
Movement in investment holding gains (30,297) 8,198 25,141
Gains on realisation of investments
at fair value 5,518 1,577 5,700
Currency (losses)/gains (430) 344 110
Investment management fees (360) (401) (786)
Finance costs (38) (43) (90)
Research expenses - (51) (51)
-------------------------------------- --------- --------- -------------
Capital dividends received 15,180 20,387 40,787
-------------------------------------- --------- --------- -------------
The capital reserve reflected in the Condensed Statement of
Financial Position at 31 March, 2020 includes gains of GBP4,299,000
(31 March, 2019: gains of GBP17,652,000 and 30 September, 2019:
gain of GBP34,596,000) which relate to the revaluation of
investments held at the reporting date.
7. NAV per ordinary share
As at As at As at
31 March 2020 31 March 30 September
2019 2019
------------------------------ --------------- ----------- --------------
NAV attributable (GBP'000) 134,358 140,355 161,502
Number of ordinary shares in
issue 91,872,247 91,872,247 91,872,247
------------------------------ --------------- ----------- --------------
NAV per share 146.24p 152.77p 175.79p
------------------------------ --------------- ----------- --------------
8. Dividends on ordinary shares
Six months Six months Year ended
ended ended 30 September
31 March 31 March 2019
2020 2019 GBP'000
GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- --------------
Fourth interim dividend for 2018 of
1.60p (paid on 30 November, 2018) - 1,470 1,470
First interim dividend for 2019 of
1.60p (paid on 28 February, 2019) - 1,470 1,470
Second interim dividend for 2019 of
1.60p (paid on 31 May, 2019) - - 1,470
Third interim dividend for 2019 of
1.60p (paid on 30 August, 2019) - - 1,470
Fourth interim dividend for 2019 of 1,470 - -
1.60p (paid on 29 November, 2019)
First interim dividend for 2020 of 1,516 - -
1.65p (paid on 28 February, 2020)
------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- --------------
2,986 2,940 5,880
------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- --------------
A second interim dividend for 2020 of 1.65p will be paid on 29
May, 2020 to shareholders on the register on 1 May, 2020. The
ex-dividend date was 30 April, 2020.
9. Transaction costs
During the period expenses were incurred in acquiring or
disposing of investments classified as fair value through profit or
loss. These have been expensed through capital and are included
within (losses)/gains on investments in the Condensed Statement of
Comprehensive Income. The total costs were as follows:
Six months ended Six months Year ended
31 March 2020 ended 30 September
GBP'000 31 March 2019
2019 GBP'000
GBP'000
----------- ----------------- ----------- --------------
Purchases 44 19 77
Sales 42 13 34
----------- ----------------- ----------- --------------
86 32 111
----------- ----------------- ----------- --------------
10. Fair value hierarchy
FRS 102 requires an entity to classify fair value measurements
using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the
inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy
shall have the following levels:
Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for
identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the
measurement date;
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1
that are observable (i.e. developed using market data) for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: inputs are unobservable (i.e. for which market data is
unavailable) for the asset or liability.
The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in
the Condensed Statement of Financial Position are grouped into the
fair value hierarchy at the reporting date as follows:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
As at 31 March 2020 Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------- ------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
Quoted equities a) 143,414 - - 143,414
Quoted bonds b) - - - -
------------------------------- ------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total 143,414 - - 143,414
---------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
As at 31 March 2019 Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------- ------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
Quoted equities a) 154,531 - - 154,531
Quoted bonds b) - - - -
------------------------------- ------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total 154,531 - - 154,531
---------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
As at 30 September 2019 Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------- ------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
Quoted equities a) 168,873 - - 168,873
Quoted bonds b) - 2,425 - 2,425
------------------------------- ------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total 168,873 2,425 - 171,298
---------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
a) Equities and preference shares
The fair value of the Company's investments in equities and
preference shares has been determined by reference to their quoted
bid prices at the reporting date. Equities and preference shares
included in Fair Value Level 1 are actively traded on recognised
stock exchanges.
b) Quoted bonds
The fair value of the Company's investments in bonds has been
determined by reference to their quoted bid prices at the reporting
date. Bonds included in Fair Value Level 2 are corporate bonds.
Investments categorised as Level 2 are not considered to trade in
active markets.
11. Related party transactions and transactions with the
Investment Manager
Fees payable to the Directors and their interests in shares of
the Company are considered to be related party transactions and are
disclosed within the Directors' Remuneration Report on pages 28 and
29 of the 2019 Annual Report. The balance of fees due to Directors
at the period end was GBPnil (31 March, 2019: GBPnil and 30
September, 2019: GBPnil).
The Company has an agreement with Tortoise Advisors UK Limited
for the provision of investment management services.
The management fee for the six months ended 31 March, 2019 was
calculated, on a quarterly basis, at 1.25% per annum of the net
assets of the Company up until 5 March, 2019. Thereafter, the
management fee was calculated, on a quarterly basis, at 1.00% per
annum of the net assets of the Company. The management fee is
chargeable 50% to revenue and 50% to capital. During the period
GBP719,000 (31 March, 2019: GBP802,000 and 30 September, 2019:
GBP1,573,000) of investment management fees were earned by the
Investment Manager, with a balance of GBP336,000 (31 March, 2019:
GBP402,000 and 30 September, 2019: GBP404,000) being payable to
Tortoise Advisors UK Limited at the period end.
12. Analysis of changes in net debt
As at As at
30 September 31 March
2019 Currency differences Cash flows 2020
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------- ----------- ----------
Cash and short-term deposits 8,228 (430) (7,798) -
Debt due within one year (18,362) - 9,097 (9,265)
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------- ----------- ----------
(10,134) (430) 1,299 (9,265)
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------- ----------- ----------
As at As at
30 September 31 March
2018 Currency difference Cash flows 2019
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------- ----------- ----------
Cash and short-term deposits 467 344 5,032 5,843
Debt due within one year (17,542) - (2,778) (20,320)
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------- ----------- ----------
(17,075) 344 2,254 (14,477)
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------- ----------- ----------
A statement reconciling the movement in net funds to the net
cash flow has not been presented as there are no differences from
the above analysis.
13. Subsequent events
Since 31 March, 2020 the Company has issued 1,350,000 ordinary
shares for a total consideration of GBP2,101,500.
Since the period end, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to further
market volatility which has affected the NAV of the Company. Please
refer to the Chairman's Statement for further details.
Interim Management Report
COVID-19 has introduced an additional risk factor for the
Company to manage. Please refer to the Chairman's Statement and the
Investment Manager's Report for further information on the
financial impact of COVID-19 on the Company. The Board is also
monitoring carefully the operational performance of the Company's
third party service providers. The other principal risks and
uncertainties that could have a material impact on the Company's
performance have not changed from those set out on pages 14 to 17
of the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 30 September,
2019.
The Directors consider that the Chairman's Statement and the
Investment Manager's Report, the above disclosure on related party
transactions and the Directors' Responsibility Statement below,
together constitute the Interim Management Report of the Company
for the six months ended 31 March, 2020 and satisfy the
requirements of Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules 4.2.3 to
4.2.11 of the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA").
The Interim Report has not been reviewed or audited by the
Company's Auditor.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
The Directors listed on page 23 of the Interim Report confirm
that to the best of their knowledge:
(i) the condensed set of Financial Statements has been prepared
in accordance with FRS 104 (Interim Financial Reporting) and give a
true and fair review of the assets, liabilities, financial position
and profit and loss of the Company as required by Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.4 R;
(ii) the Interim Management Report includes a fair review, as
required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.7 R, of
important events that have occurred during the six months ended 31
March, 2020 and their impact on the condensed set of Financial
Statements, and a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year;
and
(iii) the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of
the information concerning related party transactions as required
by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.8 R.
This Interim Report was approved by the Board on 21 May, 2020
and the Directors' Responsibility Statement was signed on its
behalf by:
David Simpson
Chairman
21 May, 2020
Interim Report 2020
The Company's Interim Report for the six months ended 31 March,
2020 will be posted to shareholders by early June 2020. The Interim
Report will be available on the website,
www.tortoiseadvisors.co.uk/egl , which is a website maintained by
Tortoise Investments LLC, the parent company of the Company's
Investment Manager, Tortoise Advisors UK Limited. A copy of the
Interim Report for the six months ended 31 March, 2020 has been
submitted to the National Storage Mechanism of the FCA and will
shortly be available for inspection at:
https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism . The
financial information for the period ending 31 March, 2020
comprises non-statutory accounts within the meaning of Sections 434
- 436 of the Companies Act 2006.
For further information, please contact:
Gemma Metson
For and on behalf of
BNP Paribas Secretarial Services Limited
Company Secretary
Tel: 020 7410 5971
21 MAY, 2020
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the
London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct
Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United
Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution
of this information may apply. For further information, please
contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
END
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