TIDMIPF
RNS Number : 1898R
International Personal Finance Plc
27 February 2019
International Personal Finance plc
Full-year Financial Report for the year ended 31 December
2018
International Personal Finance plc specialises in providing
unsecured consumer credit to more than 2.3 million customers across
11 markets. We operate the world's largest home credit business and
a leading fintech business, IPF Digital.
Key highlights
Ø Significantly improved financial performance and excellent
strategic progress
o Credit issued growth of 6%
o Consistently well-managed credit quality - impairment
to revenue ratio of 26.2%
o GBP15.3 million (16%) growth in Group profit before tax
from ongoing businesses to GBP109.3 million after restating
2017 PBT on an IFRS 9 basis
Ø European home credit - very good operational and financial
performance
o As expected, challenging market landscape drove credit
issued contraction of 5%
o Excellent credit quality - impairment to revenue ratio
of 17.9%
o Profit before tax of GBP113.8 million delivered through
improved collections performance and cost optimisation
Ø Mexico home credit - strategic investment continued to deliver
growth
o 11% growth in customer numbers to reach 917,000
o 12% increase in credit issued driven by investment in
strategic initiatives including geographic expansion
and micro-business lending
o Strong profit growth (22%) to GBP15.7 million
Ø IPF Digital - strong growth and excellent operational performance
o Effective execution delivered strong credit issued growth
of 35%
o Established markets delivered good growth and improved
profitability
o New markets delivered strong growth, improved impairment
and lower start-up losses
o Confident of delivering maiden profit in 2019
Ø Strong funding position and robust balance sheet; dividend
maintained
o Further diversified funding and extended term: GBP177
million matures after Eurobond Q2 2021
o GBP185.5 million of headroom on debt facilities
o Equity to receivables of 43.6% post-IFRS 9 implementation
o Proposed final dividend of 7.8 pence per share
Group key statistics (continuing 2017 reported 2017 2018 YOY change
operations) IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 at
CER
Customers (000s) 2,290 2,290 2,301 0.5%
Credit issued (GBPm) 1,301.5 1,301.5 1,360.6 5.5%
Revenue (GBPm) 825.8 842.6 866.4 4.1%
Impairment % revenue 25.4% 27.9% 26.2% 1.7%
Cost-income ratio 45.2% 44.3% 44.9% (0.6)%
PBT from ongoing businesses
(GBPm) 102.4 94.0 109.3
Statutory PBT (GBPm) 105.6 97.2 109.3
Statutory EPS (pence) 33.7 31.0 33.8
Full-year dividend per share
(pence) 12.4 12.4 12.4
---------------------------------- -------------- -------- -------- -----------
Excluding Slovakia and Lithuania.
Notes
In this financial report, we compare the 2018 actual full-year
performance against the 2017 numbers adjusted for IFRS 9 because
the Board believes that this provides the most relevant comparison
of performance trends. More detail on IFRS 9 can be found in this
report, and a full reconciliation of the 2017 profit and loss
account between the reported numbers and the IFRS 9 numbers is also
set out in this report.
This report has been prepared solely to provide additional
information to shareholders to assess the Group's strategies and
the potential for those strategies to succeed. The report should
not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose. The
report contains certain forward-looking statements. These
statements are made by the directors in good faith based on the
information available to them up to the time of their approval of
this report but such statements should be treated with caution due
to the inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business
risk factors, like-for-like any such forward-looking information.
Percentage change figures for all performance measures, other than
profit before taxation and earnings per share, unless otherwise
stated, are quoted after restating prior year figures at a constant
exchange rate (CER) for 2018 in order to present the like-for-like
performance variance.
Chief Executive Officer, Gerard Ryan, commented:
"I am delighted with the excellent progress we made against our
strategic objectives which delivered a very strong financial
performance in 2018. Profit before tax increased by GBP15.3 million
to GBP109.3 million as a result of improving profits across all our
businesses. We are particularly pleased with IPF Digital's profit
trajectory, with a strong contribution from established markets and
reduced start-up losses within new markets, driven by both
excellent customer acquisition and strong credit growth. We are
confident that our strategy will continue to support growth across
the Group by successfully addressing the demands of our core
stakeholders: meeting our customers' needs, creating value for our
shareholders and contributing to the communities in which we
operate."
Strategy update
Our business provides small sum, unsecured personal loans to
customers who are either underbanked or underserved by mainstream
operators. Our strategy is to provide consumers in this segment
with a greater choice of channels, products and price points, and
to make their journey with us as seamless as possible. We made very
good progress against our strategy in 2018 which segments our
operations into 'growth' and 'returns' focused businesses. We are
optimising the returns of our European home credit operations to
invest in our growth businesses, Mexico home credit and IPF
Digital, and deliver returns to our shareholders. We will continue
to improve our service and effectiveness by investing in technology
in both our home credit and digital businesses.
Our European home credit business is becoming more efficient and
technologically enabled, the loan portfolio quality is excellent
and it delivered very good operational and financial results this
year. Our investments in growth opportunities in IPF Digital and
Mexico home credit are now showing clear signs that they will
deliver according to our plan, thereby creating a group with three
pillars; a modernised European home credit delivering very good
returns; a Mexican home credit business that combines ongoing
growth potential with improved levels of profitability; and a
global digital lending business that grows through constant
innovation and delivers good returns.
Market overview
Macroeconomic conditions in all our European markets in 2018
were stable and current indicators suggest these markets will
deliver positive GDP growth, low unemployment and moderately
increasing inflation in 2019. In Mexico, political change resulted
in some uncertainty in 2018 and GDP growth forecasts for 2019
remain positive but have softened slightly in recent months.
In all our markets, we continue to see a growing number of
consumers wanting to access finance, although it is clear that a
very significant proportion of our target market do not have the
credit quality required to be served remotely by mainstream
lenders. Competition for the best quality customers in our
demographic is intense and our IPF Digital brands and
Provident-branded digital offers are targeted directly at consumers
in this segment who have the credit profile to qualify for a remote
loan.
Based on our experience across several markets, we see home
credit co-existing very comfortably with digital credit offerings
as the combination of the two can serve the vast majority of the
customers in our segments. In particular, our home credit model,
with the involvement of an agent at the customer's home, allows us
to gain a unique and in-depth understanding of a customer's
financial circumstances and propensity to repay. As a result, we
are able to lend with more confidence to creditworthy customers
where a remote lending business cannot.
Group performance overview
Executing in line with our strategic objectives and remaining
committed to strong operational discipline resulted in a GBP15.3
million (16%) increase in profit before tax to GBP109.3 million
from ongoing businesses. This comprised an uplift in like-for-like
profit before tax of GBP15.2 million, a benefit of GBP1.7 million
from lower new business investment and a GBP1.6 million adverse
impact from weaker FX rates. The reduced new business investment
comprised GBP3.6 million within IPF Digital's new markets and
central functions where start-up losses reduced, offset partially
by increased new business investment of GBP1.9 million in Mexico
home credit.
The table below details the performance of each of our business
segments, highlighting the significant like-for-like improvement in
profit before tax that has been delivered.
2017 Like-for-like New business Stronger 2018
IFRS profit investment / weaker IFRS 9
9 movement movement FX rates profit
profit
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------------------ -------- -------------- ------------- ---------- --------
European home credit 112.3 2.2 - (0.7) 113.8
Mexico home credit 12.9 5.9 (1.9) (1.2) 15.7
IPF Digital (16.3) 6.8 3.6 0.3 (5.6)
Central costs (14.9) 0.3 - - (14.6)
------------------------ -------- -------------- ------------- ---------- --------
Profit before taxation
ongoing businesses 94.0 15.2 1.7 (1.6) 109.3
Slovakia and Lithuania 3.2 (3.4) - 0.2 -
Profit before taxation
from
continuing operations 97.2 11.8 1.7 (1.4) 109.3
------------------------ -------- -------------- ------------- ---------- --------
The increase in profit comprised GBP15.3 million from our
ongoing businesses offset partially by a GBP3.2 million reduction
in the contribution from Slovakia and Lithuania, which reported a
profit in 2017 when they were being wound down. We are in the
process of liquidating the home credit businesses in Slovakia and
Lithuania, and this did not result in any profit and loss account
charge or credit during 2018. The statutory profit before tax
increase, IAS 39 2017 to IFRS 9 2018, is GBP3.7 million.
We delivered a 6% increase in credit issued led by our IPF
Digital and Mexico home credit businesses, offset partially by a 5%
contraction in European home credit. This growth increased our
average net receivables by 6%, and revenue by 4%. We maintained
strong credit quality and good collections across the Group and
improved impairment as a percentage of revenue by 1.7ppts to 26.2%
(2017: 27.9%). Our cost-income ratio increased by 0.6ppts to 44.9%,
driven by improved operating leverage in IPF Digital and Mexico
home credit offset by a modest increase in the cost-income ratio in
European home credit.
Business Division Performance Review
European home credit
Our European home credit businesses are the financial foundation
of the Group, providing excellent service to customers and
generating the cash and capital needed to fund growth opportunities
and returns to shareholders. We continued to improve the
sustainability of these businesses by creating more modern,
efficient and better credit quality operations which resulted in a
very good operational and financial performance in 2018. Together,
the European home credit businesses delivered a GBP1.5 million
increase in profit before tax to GBP113.8 million driven primarily
by stronger-than-originally expected post-field collections. This
robust performance reflects an improvement in like-for-like profit
of GBP2.2 million with slightly lower net revenue more than offset
by lower costs, partially impacted by a GBP0.7 million adverse
effect from weaker FX rates.
2017 2018 Change Change Change
IFRS 9 IFRS 9 GBPm % at CER
GBPm GBPm %
------------------------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Customer numbers (000s) 1,236 1,092 (144) (11.7)
Credit issued 797.0 757.8 (39.2) (4.9) (5.1)
Average net receivables 578.0 558.9 (19.1) (3.3) (3.7)
------------------------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Revenue 519.9 493.3 (26.6) (5.1) (5.3)
Impairment (108.3) (88.5) 19.8 18.3 18.4
------------------------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Net revenue 411.6 404.8 (6.8) (1.7) (1.9)
Finance costs (36.6) (35.3) 1.3 3.6 3.8
Agents' commission (56.6) (53.7) 2.9 5.1 5.5
Other costs (206.1) (202.0) 4.1 2.0 2.6
------------------------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Profit before taxation 112.3 113.8 1.5 1.3
------------------------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Competition remained intense in Europe with payday, digital,
home credit and bank operators competing to serve credit to our
segment of consumers. This, together with new debt-to-income
regulations in Romania, resulted in customer numbers contracting by
12%. We responded with campaigns to increase new customer
acquisition and improve retention which, as planned, delivered a
3ppt slower rate of contraction in the second half of the year
compared to the first. Credit issued contracted by 5%, which led to
a reduction in both average net receivables and revenue of 4% and
5% respectively.
The credit quality of the loan portfolio in European home credit
is very strong, driven primarily by better than originally expected
post-field collections, supported by good agent collections and our
focus on serving higher-quality customers. As a result, impairment
as a percentage of revenue improved by 2.9ppts to 17.9%.
We are modernising our European home credit businesses to
improve efficiency by investing in technology and we completed the
roll-out of our agent mobile technology in this region which is now
being used by more than 10,000 agents and field managers. As demand
for digital loans has increased, we have evolved the business to
offer Provident-branded digital loans to customers in Poland and
around 22,000 people are using this channel. We delivered a
reduction in costs during 2018 of GBP5.4 million (at CER) despite
these investments in technology as we focused on delivering a
sustainably lower cost base in these businesses. However, revenue
contraction was slightly faster than the reduction in costs which
resulted in a 1.3ppt increase in the cost-income ratio year on year
to 40.9%. As planned, this ratio improved during the second half of
the year as result of this optimisation strategy.
We will continue to operate our European home credit businesses
in line with our strategy to enhance their sustainability, deliver
a high-quality service to our customers and optimise returns. We
aim to continue the momentum we achieved in the second half of 2018
and further reduce the rate of customer contraction, become more
technically enabled with further functionality being added to the
MyProvi mobile app, and improve cost-efficiency.
Mexico home credit
Mexico home credit is one of our two strategic investment areas
to drive growth. We are taking advantage of the significant scale
opportunity in this market by expanding our geographic footprint,
building our micro-business channel and improving profitability in
our established branches. We opened five new branches in the second
quarter of the year and are now serving over 100,000 customers in
the 17 branches opened since the beginning of 2016. With an
estimated four million individuals running micro-businesses in
Mexico, the potential opportunity to generate growth by providing
credit to customers who are underbanked is substantial, and we are
now serving around 26,000 customers with this offering.
The Mexico home credit business continued to perform well and
delivered a 22% (GBP2.8 million) improvement in profit before tax
to GBP15.7 million in 2018. This comprises like-for-like profit
growth of GBP5.9 million delivered by our established branches,
offset partially by increased investment in future growth of GBP1.9
million through geographical expansion and our micro-business
channel, together with a GBP1.2 million adverse impact from weaker
FX rates.
2017 2018 Change Change Change
IFRS 9 IFRS 9 GBPm % at CER
GBPm GBPm %
------------------------------ -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Customer numbers (000s) 828 917 89 10.7
Credit issued 273.7 291.0 17.3 6.3 12.3
Average net receivables 150.6 154.9 4.3 2.9 8.5
------------------------------ -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Revenue 218.6 226.1 7.5 3.4 9.3
Impairment (79.0) (82.9) (3.9) (4.9) (10.5)
------------------------------ -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Net revenue 139.6 143.2 3.6 2.6 8.6
Finance costs (10.2) (11.3) (1.1) (10.8) (17.7)
Agents' commission (28.9) (28.8) 0.1 0.3 (5.5)
Other costs (87.6) (87.4) 0.2 0.2 (4.9)
------------------------------ -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Profit before taxation 12.9 15.7 2.8 21.7
------------------------------ -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Established branches 17.2 22.4 5.2 30.2
Expansion and micro-business (4.3) (6.7) (2.4) (55.8)
------------------------------ -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Profit before taxation 12.9 15.7 2.8 21.7
------------------------------ -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Our strategy to attract new customers through investment in
branch expansion and our micro-business loans channel were the key
drivers of an 89,000 increase in customers to 917,000. This
resulted in credit issued growth of 12% together with a 9% increase
in both average net receivables and revenue.
Alongside delivering good growth, we maintained collections at
an acceptable level and impairment as a percentage of revenue was
36.7%, which is slightly higher than 2017. In our established
branches, where we have a balanced mix of new and repeat customers
and stable operational teams, this impairment measure stands at
32.7% of revenue (2017: 34.4%). As newer branches and
micro-business lending become more mature, their impairment measure
is expected to reach that of the established branches. Our
investment in growing Mexico home credit drove a 5% increase in our
other costs which was driven by expansion and micro-business
lending. Overall, the increase in investment was lower than the
revenue growth generated, and together with good cost management,
the cost-income ratio improved by 1.4ppts year on year to
38.7%.
Mexico offers significant opportunities for our home credit
business and we will continue our successful strategy to expand our
geographic footprint and micro-business loans channel to deliver
further top-line growth. In addition, we will focus on driving
further improvements in returns from our established branches.
IPF Digital
IPF Digital is also a key strategic growth opportunity for the
Group serving the increasing demand for digital credit within our
target segment of consumers. We delivered another year of very
strong growth and made further progress against our strategic
priorities of providing a great customer experience through
innovation, building scale in our new markets of Poland, Spain,
Australia and Mexico, and moving to profitability in 2019. The
growing demand for our revolving credit line product, which now
accounts for 60% of our digital lending, demonstrates that we are
achieving our stated goal of providing customers with the products
they want through the channels they wish to use. Clearly this goal
is a journey rather than an end point and we will continue to
develop and improve our products and processes to make the customer
journey as simple, fast and frictionless as possible.
In 2018, we focused on increasing scale in our new markets while
improving our credit decisioning, the result of which was a
reduction in start-up losses before tax to GBP5.6 million, which is
a GBP10.7 million improvement on 2017. This result was driven by
reduced losses in our new markets where we delivered strong
top-line growth, improved impairment and cost-leverage combined
with improved profitability in the established markets.
2017 2018 Change Change Change
IFRS 9 IFRS 9 GBPm % at CER
GBPm GBPm %
------------------------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Customer numbers
(000s) 226 292 66 29.2
Credit issued 230.8 311.8 81.0 35.1 34.7
Average net receivables 148.5 209.6 61.1 41.1 40.7
------------------------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Revenue 104.1 147.0 42.9 41.2 40.9
Impairment (47.5) (55.6) (8.1) (17.1) (16.8)
------------------------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Net revenue 56.6 91.4 34.8 61.5 61.2
Finance costs (8.4) (11.9) (3.5) (41.7) (40.0)
Other costs (64.5) (85.1) (20.6) (31.9) (32.6)
------------------------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Loss before taxation (16.3) (5.6) 10.7 65.6
------------------------- -------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Strong customer demand and effective marketing delivered a 35%
increase in credit issued to GBP311.8 million, driven primarily by
the strong performance in our new markets, but also good levels of
growth in our established markets. This resulted in a 41% increase
in both average net receivables and revenue.
Alongside this growth, we continued to improve our credit
decisioning capabilities, evidenced by a 7.8ppt improvement in
impairment as a percentage of revenue to 37.8%. We maintained good
credit quality in our established markets and we made considerable
improvements in the new markets by optimising our credit settings
via constant testing and refinement of different credit strategies.
In addition, increased scale and investment in technology has
enabled us to better leverage our infrastructure and improve cost
efficiency, delivering a 4.1ppt year-on-year reduction in the
cost-income ratio to 57.9%.
The profitability of IPF Digital is segmented as follows:
2017 2018 Change Change
IFRS IFRS 9 GBPm %
9 GBPm
GBPm
--------------------- ------- -------- ------- -------
Established markets 18.6 25.5 6.9 37.1
New markets (25.2) (17.8) 7.4 29.4
Head office costs (9.7) (13.3) (3.6) (37.1)
--------------------- ------- -------- ------- -------
IPF Digital (16.3) (5.6) 10.7 65.6
--------------------- ------- -------- ------- -------
Established markets
2017 2018 Change Change Change
IFRS IFRS 9 GBPm % at CER
9 GBPm %
GBPm
------------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Customer numbers (000s) 141 157 16 11.3
Credit issued 138.7 161.3 22.6 16.3 15.4
Average net receivables 105.7 130.9 25.2 23.8 22.9
------------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Revenue 63.4 79.5 16.1 25.4 24.4
Impairment (13.1) (16.5) (3.4) (26.0) (24.1)
------------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Net revenue 50.3 63.0 12.7 25.2 24.5
Finance costs (5.8) (7.2) (1.4) (24.1) (24.1)
Other costs (25.9) (30.3) (4.4) (17.0) (16.1)
------------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Profit before taxation 18.6 25.5 6.9 37.1
------------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Our established markets delivered a GBP6.9 million improvement
in profit before tax to GBP25.5 million driven by the benefits of
scale and cost leverage. Smarter marketing, customer acquisition
and CRM, combined with enhanced risk-based pricing strategies,
resulted in a 15% increase in credit issued and a 23% increase in
average net receivables. Revenue yield was stable at around 60%
and, therefore, revenue growth was in-line with the increase in
average net receivables.
Impairment as a percentage of revenue in these well-regulated
markets was stable at 20.8%. This reflected a modest increase in
underlying impairment as these markets continue to grow and serve
new customers, offset partially by the benefit of non-recurring
debt sale profits totalling GBP3.6 million. We continued to manage
our cost base closely to improve efficiency, which resulted in an
improvement in the cost-income ratio of around 3ppts to 38.1%.
New markets
2017 2018 Change Change Change
IFRS IFRS 9 GBPm % at CER
9 GBPm %
GBPm
------------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Customer numbers (000s) 85 135 50 58.8
Credit issued 92.1 150.5 58.4 63.4 64.1
Average net receivables 42.8 78.7 35.9 83.9 85.2
------------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Revenue 40.7 67.5 26.8 65.8 67.1
Impairment (34.4) (39.1) (4.7) (13.7) (14.0)
------------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Net revenue 6.3 28.4 22.1 350.8 365.6
Finance costs (2.6) (4.7) (2.1) (80.8) (74.1)
Other costs (28.9) (41.5) (12.6) (43.6) (46.1)
------------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Loss before taxation (25.2) (17.8) 7.4 29.4
------------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- --------
Start-up losses in the new markets reduced by GBP7.4 million,
driven by a combination of strong top-line growth together with
improved impairment and cost-leverage. We continued to invest in
building our digital brands, as well as improving our product and
customer experience and enhancing risk-based pricing strategies to
appeal to a wider range of customers. These factors delivered a 64%
increase in credit issued, an increase in average net receivables
of 85% and growth in revenue of 67%, with strong performances from
all markets.
Another year of experience in these markets improved our ability
to make good credit decisions and enhance our processes to optimise
customer repayment behaviours. This delivered a significant 26.6ppt
reduction in impairment as a percentage of revenue to 57.9%.
Achieving such rapid improvement in credit quality at the same time
as strong growth demonstrates our capabilities to continuously
improve our credit settings and optimise our use of new technology
and data sources. We expect we will continue to deliver positive
impairment trends in these markets as they mature. Investment in
growing these businesses - both marketing and volume-driven
operational costs - resulted in increased costs to GBP41.5 million,
however, economies of rapidly increasing scale resulted in a 9.5ppt
improvement in the cost-income ratio to 61.5%, and we expect this
trend to continue in the coming years.
IPF Digital as a whole represents a significant long-term growth
opportunity for the Group and is making excellent progress against
our strategy to build a large, profitable digital lending business.
We are confident that we will deliver the division's maiden profit
in 2019 as we continue to build scale, improve impairment in our
new markets, and further leverage our cost base to drive greater
efficiency.
Regulatory update
As previously reported, the National Bank of Romania introduced
debt-to-income limits that became effective on 1 January 2019. The
debate in Romania relating to a proposal for an APR cap of 18% for
existing and new consumer lending has now been finalised. Following
a full consultation, which included engagement with our trade
association and banks to enable regulators and politicians to
better understand the potential unintended impacts of the proposal
on consumers and businesses, an APR cap of 50% for loans under
EUR3,000 and 18% for loans over EUR3,000 was agreed. The vast
majority of our Romanian lending will fall under the 50% cap. While
aspects of the new cap are the subject of a constitutional court
challenge, we nevertheless expect the new regulation to come into
effect later in the year. Although the APR cap and new
debt-to-income limits will have an effect on sales volumes and
profitability in Romania, we do not expect this to be material at
Group level.
On Monday 18 February, the Polish Ministry of Justice (MoJ)
published a draft bill containing a modified set of proposals for a
reduction in the cap on non-interest costs that may be charged by
lenders in connection with consumer loan agreements. The level of
the current cap is as follows: (i) a flat level of 25% of the loan
value; and (ii) an additional cap of 30% per annum; the combined
total of both of which may not, in any event, exceed 100% of the
loan value. The MoJ had previously published a draft bill in
December 2016 under which the flat level cap and the additional per
annum cap would have been reduced to 10% and 10% respectively, the
combined total being limited to 75% of the loan value. As modified,
the new proposal regarding non-interest costs is to reduce the flat
level cap to 20% and the additional per annum cap to 25%, the
combined total being limited to 75% of loan value. There is no
proposal to reduce the current cap on interest charges. The
proposals are open to public consultation for two weeks from the
date of their publication and if approved in their current form,
could be effective during the second calendar quarter of 2019. Once
the proposals are finalised, we will update the market with our
assessment of the likely financial impact on the Group.
Taxation
The taxation charge on profit for 2018 has been based on an
effective tax rate of 31%. The taxation charge for the year on
statutory pre-tax profit was GBP33.9 million (2017: GBP30.6 million
on a pre-exceptional tax charge basis). As set out in our Q3
trading update on 18 October 2018, a draft law proposing amendments
to existing tax legislation in Poland was submitted to Parliament
and came into force on 1 January 2019. The main impact for our
business is that certain cross-border transactions entered into by
our Polish subsidiary are now economically inefficient. As a result
of these changes, we expect the effective tax rate for the Group to
be around 41% in 2019.
In January 2017, our home credit company in Poland received
adverse decisions on tax audits in respect 2008 and 2009 and
consequently was required to pay GBP36.1 million (comprising tax
and associated interest) in order to lodge an appeal in the Polish
courts. The court process was subsequently stayed whilst these
decisions became subject to a process involving the UK and Polish
tax authorities aimed at ensuring that an intra-group arrangement
is taxed in accordance with international tax principles. The tax
returns for 2010 to 2012 are currently subject to tax audits and
all subsequent years remain open to audit. The total potential
liability for all open years (2008 to 2018), if all years were
assessed on the same basis as 2008 and 2009, would amount to around
GBP169 million including the GBP36.1 million that has already been
paid, and this is disclosed in the financial information as a
contingent liability. We have received strong external legal
advice, and note that during a previous tax audit by the same tax
authority, the Company's treatment of these matters was accepted as
correct. Therefore the payment of the sum outlined above is not a
reflection of our view on the merits of the case, and accordingly
the GBP36.1 million already paid has been recognised as a
non-current financial asset in these Financial Statements given the
uncertainties in relation to the timing of any repayment of such
amounts. Further details on this matter are set out in note 21.
Funding and balance sheet
We further strengthened our debt funding position by adding
GBP84 million of new funding in 2018.
In June, we issued a Swedish Krona 450 million (GBP40 million)
senior unsecured floating rate bond due in 2022 under our existing
Euro Medium Term Note Programme. This forms part of our funding
strategy to support the long-term growth of the business by
diversifying sources of debt funding, and extending the debt
maturity profile beyond the main Eurobond maturity in 2021. In
addition, we put in place GBP44 million of new bank funding
including facilities provided by new banks in Romania, Poland, and
Hungary.
At December 2018, we had total debt facilities of GBP886 million
(GBP570 million bonds and GBP316 million bank facilities) and
borrowings of GBP698 million, with headroom on undrawn debt
facilities of GBP185.5 million. Of our committed funding, GBP177
million now extends beyond the Eurobond maturity in 2021, including
GBP73 million in 2022/23. We repaid total bonds of GBP65 million
which matured in 2018, and have one bond maturity in December 2019
of GBP15 million.
Our balance sheet remains robust, with an equity to receivables
capital ratio at December 2018 of 43.6% compared with 42.0% at
December 2017.
Dividend
Subject to shareholder approval, a final dividend of 7.8 pence
per share will be payable, which will bring the full-year dividend
to 12.4 pence per share (2017: 12.4 pence per share). The final
dividend will be paid on 10 May 2019 to shareholders on the
register at the close of business on 12 April 2019. The shares will
be marked ex-dividend on 11 April 2019.
Board changes
Tony Hales, who joined the Board in 2007, will not be seeking
re-election at the 2019 AGM in May and will stand down from the
Board as a Non-Executive Director at that time. We are pleased to
announce that Richard Moat will replace Tony as senior independent
director with effect from the conclusion of the 2019 AGM, subject
to Richard's re-election as a director. Richard joined the Board in
2012 and was appointed Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee in
2015.
Dan O'Connor, Chairman said: "Following a rigorous selection
process to find the right individual to take over the role of
senior independent director, I am pleased that Richard Moat
accepted this critical position. His skills, knowledge and
experience make him a worthy successor to Tony Hales. Tony has been
our senior independent director since 2010. On behalf of the Board,
I would like to thank him sincerely for his support, valuable
insight and significant contribution throughout his time with IPF.
Tony has been a great colleague, providing huge assistance to me in
my role, and has added greatly to the quality and richness of
discussion around the board table."
Outlook
We remain focused on serving our customers responsibly within a
regulatory and competitive landscape that we expect will remain
challenging. We will continue to focus on the sustainability of our
European home credit businesses by investing to create a more
modern, efficient and higher credit quality operation that provides
a broader array of services to our customers. These businesses
deliver good returns for shareholders and fund growth opportunities
in our Mexico home credit and IPF Digital operations. In Mexico we
will continue to invest in growing the scale of our operations
through geographic expansion and micro-business lending in tandem
with delivering progressive improvements in profit. In IPF Digital
we will focus on continued portfolio growth, further reductions in
impairment and as a result we expect to deliver a maiden profit for
the division in 2019.
Alternative Performance Measures
This full-year Financial Report provides alternative performance
measures (APMs) which are not defined or specified under the
requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards. We
believe these APMs provide stakeholders with important additional
information on our business. To support this we have included an
accounting policy note on APMs in the notes to this Financial
Report, a glossary indicating the APMs that we use, an explanation
of how they are calculated and why we use them, and a
reconciliation of the APMs we use to a statutory measure, where
relevant.
IFRS 9
IFRS 9 is a new accounting standard that became effective on 1
January 2018 and addresses accounting for financial instruments.
The main impact on the Group is a change to the methodology used to
account for amounts receivable from customers. The key change is a
shift from incurred loss to expected loss impairment accounting.
Under IFRS 9, we are required to record impairment charges at the
inception of a loan based on the losses that are expected to be
incurred and this results in negative net revenue at the start of a
loan.
Implementation of the standard results in changes in the
recognition of revenue and impairment and, as a consequence, the
accounting value of the Group's receivables portfolio. The one-time
reduction in the accounting value of receivables has been charged
to equity in accordance with the transition rules of IFRS 9 and
further details on this are set out below and in note 23. The
ongoing impact on profit before tax of our reporting segments
varies according to the stage of development of a business. If a
reporting segment's receivables portfolio is stable in terms of
size and credit quality, IFRS 9 will not have a significant impact
on net revenue generation. This is because for every new loan
issued where impairment is booked on origination, there is another
older loan that reports higher net revenue than under the current
accounting standard. However, if a reporting segment's receivables
portfolio is growing, net revenue and profit will be lower in the
earlier months under IFRS 9. This is because impairment booked on
originating loans will be larger than the benefit arising from
lower impairment on the older loans, due to portfolio growth.
The profit before taxation impact that IFRS 9 would have had on
our 2017 reporting is summarised below.
2017 reported IFRS 9 2017
profit impact IFRS 9
profit
GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------------------------------------- -------------- --------- --------
European home credit 114.3 (2.0) 112.3
Mexico home credit 14.7 (1.8) 12.9
IPF Digital (11.7) (4.6) (16.3)
Central costs (14.9) - (14.9)
------------------------------------------- -------------- --------- --------
Profit before taxation ongoing businesses 102.4 (8.4) 94.0
Slovakia and Lithuania 3.2 - 3.2
Profit before taxation from continuing
operations 105.6 (8.4) 97.2
------------------------------------------- -------------- --------- --------
The total impact of IFRS 9 on the Group's net assets as at 1
January 2018 is as follows:
Reported Transitional IFRS 9
impact
1 January 1 January
2018 2018
GBPm GBPm GBPm
---------------------- ----------- ------------- -----------
Receivables 1,056.9 (130.5) 926.4
Deferred tax 93.0 23.1 116.1
Other net assets (653.0) - (653.0)
---------------------- ----------- ------------- -----------
Net assets 496.9 (107.4) 389.5
---------------------- ----------- ------------- -----------
Equity % receivables 47.0% 42.0%
---------------------- ----------- ------------- -----------
Opening net assets is stated after the one-time reduction in the
accounting value of receivables at the start of the year arising
from the implementation of IFRS 9 which totalled GBP130.5 million
or 12.3% of the accounting value of the receivables portfolio under
the old accounting standard. This impact has been charged to equity
in accordance with the transitional rules included in IFRS 9. The
impact of this reduction on net assets was mitigated partially by
an increase in the deferred tax asset reflecting the fact that,
under IFRS 9, net revenue is recorded more slowly in the Financial
Statements than under the old accounting standard, and hence the
timing difference between the Financial Statements and the tax
returns is larger.
In the financial information included within this full-year
Financial Report, the Group has elected not to restate comparatives
on initial application of IFRS 9 and, as such, 2017 comparatives
are as previously reported.
International Personal Finance plc
Consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 December
2018 2017
Notes GBPm GBPm
--------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Revenue 4 866.4 825.8
Impairment 4 (227.0) (201.1)
Revenue less impairment 639.4 624.7
-------- --------
Finance costs (58.5) (55.2)
Other operating costs (140.8) (135.2)
Administrative expenses (330.8) (328.7)
Total costs (530.1) (519.1)
-------- --------
Profit before taxation - continuing
operations 4 109.3 105.6
Tax expense - UK (0.8) (0.7)
- Overseas (33.1) (29.9)
--------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Total pre-exceptional tax expense 5 (33.9) (30.6)
--------------------------------------- ------ --------
Profit after pre-exceptional taxation
- continuing operations 75.4 75.0
--------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Exceptional tax expense 5 - (30.0)
--------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Profit after taxation - continuing
operations 75.4 45.0
--------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Loss after taxation - discontinued
operations 8 - (8.4)
--------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Profit after taxation attributable
to owners of the Company 75.4 36.6
--------------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Earnings per share - continuing operations pre-exceptional
2018 2017
Notes pence pence
--------- ------ ------ ------
Basic 6 33.8 33.7
Diluted 6 32.2 32.4
--------- ------ ------ ------
Earnings per share - continuing operations
2018 2017
Notes pence pence
--------- ------ ------ ------
Basic 6 33.8 20.2
Diluted 6 32.2 19.5
--------- ------ ------ ------
Earnings per share - including discontinued operations
2018 2017
Notes pence pence
--------- ------ ------ ------
Basic 6 33.8 16.5
Diluted 6 32.2 15.8
--------- ------ ------ ------
The notes to the financial information are an integral part of
this consolidated financial information.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year
ended 31 December
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Profit after taxation attributable to owners
of the Company 75.4 36.6
------ ------
Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Items that may subsequently be reclassified
to income statement:
Exchange (losses)/gains on foreign currency
translations (8.7) 51.3
Net fair value gains/(losses) - cash flow
hedges 0.3 (2.5)
Tax credit on items that may be reclassified 0.3 0.2
Items that will not subsequently be reclassified
to income statement:
Actuarial gains on retirement benefit obligation 1.1 10.3
Tax charge on items that will not be reclassified (0.2) (1.9)
------ ------
Other comprehensive (expense)/ income net
of taxation (7.2) 57.4
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable
to owners of the Company 68.2 94.0
------------------------------------------------------ ------ ------
The notes to the financial information are an integral part of
this consolidated financial information.
Balance sheet as at 31 December
2018 2017
Notes GBPm GBPm
-------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill 9 24.5 24.4
Intangible assets 10 38.0 33.1
Property, plant and equipment 11 19.9 23.2
Deferred tax assets 12 138.5 103.1
Non-current tax asset 13 36.1 37.0
Retirement benefit asset 17 4.1 2.1
-------------------------------------- ---- -------- --------
261.1 222.9
-------- --------
Current assets
Amounts receivable from customers
- due within one year 764.2 866.9
- due in more than one year 228.6 190.0
-------- --------
14 992.8 1,056.9
Derivative financial instruments 16 1.6 10.4
Cash and cash equivalents 46.6 27.4
Other receivables 18.9 19.3
Current tax assets 1.5 5.7
-------------------------------------- ---- -------- --------
1,061.4 1,119.7
-------- --------
Total assets 1,322.5 1,342.6
-------- --------
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Borrowings 15 (28.8) (79.6)
Derivative financial instruments 16 (7.3) (4.8)
Trade and other payables (147.7) (145.7)
Current tax liabilities (25.8) (7.4)
-------------------------------------- ---- -------- --------
(209.6) (237.5)
-------- --------
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities 12 (10.4) (10.1)
Borrowings 15 (669.5) (598.1)
-------------------------------------- ---- -------- --------
(679.9) (608.2)
-------- --------
Total liabilities (889.5) (845.7)
-------------------------------------- ---- -------- --------
Net assets 433.0 496.9
-------------------------------------- ---- -------- --------
Equity attributable to owners of the
Company
Called-up share capital 23.4 23.4
Other reserve (22.5) (22.5)
Foreign exchange reserve 51.3 60.0
Hedging reserve (0.6) (1.2)
Own shares (45.1) (47.6)
Capital redemption reserve 2.3 2.3
Retained earnings 424.2 482.5
-------------------------------------- ---- -------- --------
Total equity 433.0 496.9
-------------------------------------- ---- -------- --------
The notes to the financial information are an integral part of
this consolidated financial information.
Statement of changes in equity
Called-up Other Other Retained Total
share reserve reserves* earnings equity
capital GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
GBPm
--------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ---------
At 1 January 2017 23.4 (22.5) (38.7) 467.3 429.5
---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ---------
Comprehensive income:
Profit after taxation for
the year - - - 36.6 36.6
Other comprehensive income/(expense):
Exchange gains on foreign
currency translation - - 51.3 - 51.3
Net fair value losses - cash
flow hedges - - (2.5) - (2.5)
Actuarial gains on retirement
benefit obligation - - - 10.3 10.3
Tax credit/(charge) on other
comprehensive income - - 0.2 (1.9) (1.7)
---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ---------
Total other comprehensive
income - 49.0 8.4 57.4
Total comprehensive income
for the year - - 49.0 45.0 94.0
---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ---------
Transactions with owners:
Share-based payment adjustment
to reserves - - - 1.0 1.0
Shares granted from treasury
and employee trust - - 3.2 (3.2) -
Dividends paid to Company
shareholders - - - (27.6) (27.6)
--------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ---------
At 31 December 2017 23.4 (22.5) 13.5 482.5 496.9
---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ---------
At 1 January 2018 23.4 (22.5) 13.5 482.5 496.9
Change in accounting policy - - - (107.4) (107.4)
---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ---------
Restated at 1 January 2018 - - - 375.1 389.5
Comprehensive income:
Profit after taxation for
the year - - - 75.4 75.4
Other comprehensive (expense)/income:
Exchange losses on foreign
currency translation - - (8.7) - (8.7)
Net fair value gains - cash
flow hedges - - 0.3 - 0.3
Actuarial gains on retirement
benefit obligation - - - 1.1 1.1
Tax credit /(charge) on other
comprehensive income - - 0.3 (0.2) 0.1
---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ---------
Total other comprehensive
(expense)/ income - - (8.1) 0.9 (7.2)
Total comprehensive (expense)/income
for the year - - (8.1) 76.3 68.2
---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ---------
Transactions with owners:
Share-based payment adjustment
to reserves - - - 3.0 3.0
Shares granted from treasury
and employee trust - - 2.5 (2.5) -
Dividends paid to Company
shareholders - - - (27.7) (27.7)
--------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ---------
At 31 December 2018 23.4 (22.5) 7.9 424.2 433.0
--------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ---------
* Includes foreign exchange reserve, hedging reserve, capital
redemption reserve and amounts paid to acquire shares held in
treasury and by employee trust.
Cash flow statement for the year ended 31 December
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
----------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------
Cash flows from operating activities
Continuing operations
Cash generated from operating activities 141.6 143.6
Finance costs paid (59.6) (54.7)
Income tax paid (21.8) (94.0)
Discontinued operations - (2.7)
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating
activities 60.2 (7.8)
---------- ---------
Cash flows from investing activities
Continuing operations
Purchases of intangible assets (19.3) (14.9)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (6.7) (10.1)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
equipment 0.3 0.7
Discontinued operations
Purchases of property, plant and equipment - -
Disposal of subsidiary, net of cash and
cash equivalents - 3.0
Net cash used in investing activities (25.7) (21.3)
---------- ---------
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating
and investing activities 34.5 (29.1)
---------- ---------
Cash flows from financing activities
Continuing operations
Proceeds from borrowings 101.9 92.5
Repayment of borrowings (89.7) (53.2)
Dividends paid to Company shareholders (27.7) (27.6)
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing
activities (15.5) 11.7
---------- ---------
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents 19.0 (17.4)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year 27.4 43.4
Exchange gains on cash and cash equivalents 0.2 1.4
----------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 46.6 27.4
----------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------
Notes to the financial information for the year ended 31
December 2018
1. Basis of preparation
The financial information, which comprises the consolidated
income statement, statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet,
statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and related
notes, is derived from the full Group Financial Statements for the
year ended 31 December 2018, which have been prepared in accordance
with European Union endorsed International Financial Reporting
Standards ('IFRSs') and those parts of the Companies Act 2006
applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. It does not
constitute full Financial Statements within the meaning of section
434 of the Companies Act 2006. This financial information has been
agreed with the auditor for release.
Statutory Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December
2017 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those
for 2018 will be delivered following the Company's annual general
meeting. The auditor has reported on those Financial Statements:
its reports were unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters
by way of emphasis and did not contain statements under s498 (2) or
(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
The directors are satisfied that the Group has sufficient
resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future, a
period of not less than 12 months from the date of this report.
Accordingly they continue to adopt the going concern basis in
preparing this financial information (see note 22 for further
details).
The accounting policies used in completing this financial
information have been consistently applied in all periods shown.
These accounting policies are detailed in the Group's Finance
Report for the year ended 31 December 2018 which can be found on
the Group's website (www.ipfin.co.uk).
The following amendments to standards are mandatory for the
first time for the financial year beginning 1 January 2018 but do
not have any material impact on the Group:
-- IFRS 15 'Revenue from contracts with customers (and the related clarifications)';
-- IFRIC 22 'Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration';
-- Amendments to IAS 40 'Transfers of investment property'; and
-- IFRS 2 (amendment) 'Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions'.
The following standards, interpretations and amendments to
existing standards are not yet effective and have not been early
adopted by the Group:
-- Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits - plan amendment, curtailment or settlement;
-- IFRS 16 'Leases'; and
-- IFRIC 23 'Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments'.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
Classification and measurement
With respect to the classification and measurement of financial
assets, the number of categories of financial assets under IFRS 9
has been reduced compared to IAS 39. Under IFRS 9 the
classification of financial assets is based both on the business
model within which the asset is held and the contractual cash flow
characteristics of the asset. There are three principal
classification categories for financial assets that are debt
instruments: (i) amortised cost, (ii) fair value through other
comprehensive income (FVTOCI) and (iii) fair value through profit
or loss (FVTPL). Equity instruments in the scope of IFRS 9 are
measured at fair value with gains and losses recognised in profit
or loss unless an irrevocable election is made to recognise gains
or losses in other comprehensive income.
There is no impact on the classification and measurement of the
following financial assets held by the Group: derivative financial
instruments; cash and cash equivalents; other receivables and
current tax assets.
There is no change in the accounting for any financial
liabilities.
Hedge accounting
On initial application of IFRS 9, an entity may choose, as its
accounting policy, to continue to apply the hedge accounting
requirements of IAS 39 instead of the hedge accounting requirements
of IFRS 9. The Group has elected to apply the IAS 39 hedge
accounting requirements.
Impairment
The impairment model under IFRS 9 reflects expected credit
losses, as opposed to only incurred credit losses under IAS 39.
Under the impairment approach in IFRS 9, it is not necessary for a
credit event to have occurred before credit losses are recognised.
Instead, an entity always accounts for expected credit losses and
changes in those expected credit losses. The amount of expected
credit losses should be updated at each reporting date. The new
impairment model will apply to the Group's financial assets that
are measured at amortised cost, namely amounts receivable from
customers.
Determining an increase in credit risk since initial
recognition
IFRS 9 requires the recognition of 12 month expected credit
losses (the expected credit losses from default events that are
expected within 12 months of the reporting date) if credit risk has
not significantly increased since initial recognition (stage 1) and
lifetime expected credit losses for financial instruments for which
the credit risk has increased significantly since initial
recognition (stage 2) or which are credit impaired (stage 3).
When determining whether the risk of default has increased
significantly since initial recognition the Group considers both
quantitative and qualitative information based on the Group's
historical experience.
The approach to identifying significant increases in credit risk
is consistent across the Group's products. In addition, as a
backstop, the Group considers that a significant increase in credit
risk occurs when an asset is more than 30 days past due.
Financial instruments are moved back to stage 1 once they no
longer meet the criteria for a significant increase in credit
risk.
Definition of default and credit impaired assets
The Group defines a financial instrument as in default, which is
fully-aligned with the definition of credit-impaired, when it meets
one or more of the following criteria:
-- Quantitative criteria: the customer is more than 90 days past
due on their contractual payments in home credit and 60 days past
due on their contractual payments in IPF Digital;
-- Qualitative criteria: indication that there is a measurable
movement in the estimated future cash flows from a group of
financial assets. For example, if prospective legislative changes
are considered to impact the collections performance of
customers.
The default definition has been applied consistently to model
the probability of default (PD), exposure at default (EAD) and loss
given default (LGD) throughout the Group's expected credit loss
calculations.
An instrument is considered to no longer be in default (i.e. to
have cured) when it no longer meets any of the default
criteria.
Forward-looking information
Under IFRS 9 macroeconomic overlays are required to include
forward-looking information when calculating expected credit
losses. The short-term nature of our lending means that the
portfolio turns over quickly, and as a result, any changes in the
macroeconomic environment will have very little impact on our
amounts receivable from customers.
Where extreme macroeconomic scenarios are experienced, we will
use management judgement to identify, quantify and apply any
required approach.
Modelling techniques
We have calculated PD, EAD, LGD and cash flow projections based
on the most recent collections performance, including management
overlays where we deem that historic performance is not
representative of future collections performance.
In some markets, the most recent impairment parameters are not
considered to be representative of expected future performance due
to changes in operational performance. Therefore an overlay has
been applied to increase certain parameters at both 1 January 2018
and 31 December 2018.
IFRS 16 Leases
IFRS 16, which was endorsed by the EU on 9 November 2017,
provides a comprehensive model for the identification of lease
arrangements and their treatment in the financial statements for
both lessors and lessees. IFRS 16 will supersede the current lease
guidance including IAS 17 Leases and the related interpretations
when it becomes effective for accounting periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2019. The date of initial application of IFRS 16
for the Group will be 1 January 2019.
IFRS 16 distinguishes leases and service contracts on the basis
of whether an identified asset is controlled by a customer.
Distinctions of operating leases (off balance sheet) and finance
leases (on balance sheet) are removed for lessee accounting, and is
replaced by a model where a right-of-use asset and a corresponding
liability have to be recognised for all leases by lessees (i.e. all
on balance sheet) except for short-term leases and leases of low
value assets.
The right-of-use asset is measured initially at cost and
measured subsequently at cost (subject to certain exceptions) less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for any
remeasurement of the lease liability. The lease liability is
measured initially at the present value of the lease payments that
are not paid at that date. Subsequently, the lease liability is
adjusted for interest and lease payments, as well as the impact of
lease modifications, amongst others. Furthermore, the
classification of cash flows will also be affected because
operating leases under IAS 17 are presented as operating cash
flows, whereas under the IFRS 16 model, the lease payments will be
split into a principal and interest portion, which will be
presented as operating and financing cash flows respectively.
Furthermore, extensive disclosures are required by IFRS 16.
The Group has reviewed all of the Group's leasing arrangements
in light of the new lease accounting rules in IFRS 16. The standard
will affect primarily the accounting for the Group's operating
leases. As at the reporting date, the Group has non-cancellable
operating lease commitments of GBP29.0 million. The Group's
preliminary assessment is that it will recognise right-of-use
assets of approximately GBP22 million on 1 January 2019 and lease
liabilities of GBP22 million, overall there will be a GBPnil impact
on net assets. Net current assets will be approximately GBP7
million lower due to the presentation of a portion of the liability
as a current liability. The Group's activities as a lessee are not
material and hence the Group does not expect any significant impact
on the Financial Statements. The impact of IFRS 16 on the profit
and loss account in 2019 is not expected to be significant.
Alternative Performance Measures
In reporting financial information, the Group presents
alternative performance measures, 'APMs' which are not defined or
specified under the requirements of IFRS.
The Group believes that these APMs, which are not considered to
be a substitute for or superior to IFRS measures, provide
stakeholders with additional helpful information on the performance
of the business. The APMs are consistent with how the business
performance is planned and reported within the internal management
reporting to the Board. Some of these measures are also used for
the purpose of setting remuneration targets.
Each of the APMs, used by the Group are set out below, including
explanations of how they are calculated and how they can be
reconciled to a statutory measure where relevant.
The Group reports percentage change figures for all performance
measures, other than profit or loss before taxation and earnings
per share, after restating prior year figures at a constant
exchange rate. The constant exchange rate, which is an APM,
retranslates the previous year measures at the average actual
periodic exchange rates used in the current financial year. These
measures are presented as a means of eliminating the effects of
exchange rate fluctuations on the year-on-year reported
results.
The Group makes certain adjustments to the statutory measures in
order to derive APMs where relevant. The Group's policy is to
exclude items that are considered to be significant in both nature
and/or quantum and where treatment as an adjusted item provides
stakeholders with additional useful information to assess the
year-on-year trading performance of the Group.
A full reconciliation of the 2017 profit and loss account
between the IAS 39 reported numbers and the IFRS 9 numbers is
included within these APMs.
2. Principal risks and uncertainties
In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties (and the mitigating factors in
place in respect of these) is included below. Effective management
of risks, uncertainties and opportunities is critical to our
business in order to deliver long-term shareholder value and
protect our people, assets and reputation. In 2018, we continued to
face a challenging external environment, particularly from changing
regulation and competition. Internally, our operational governance
framework and risk management processes are continually reviewed to
ensure that where areas of improvement are identified, a plan of
action is put in place and can become a key focus for the Board.
The effectiveness of operating these processes is monitored by the
Audit and Risk Committee on behalf of the Board.
As at the year end, the Board considered that there are 17
principal risks which require ongoing focus (noted with asterisks
in the table below).
The risks facing the business by risk category are:
Risk Definition Risks Description
Category
------------ --------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
MARKET The risk that Regulatory
CONDITIONS we cannot * Legal and regulatory compliance *
identify, * Compliance with existing laws and regulations
respond to,
comply * Legal and regulatory challenges and issues*
with or take * Challenges to interpretation or application of
advantage existing laws and regulations
of external * Future legal and regulatory development*
market
conditions. * Anticipating and responding to changes to laws and
* GDPR* regulations and their interpretation
Competition
and product
proposition
* Competition* * Responding to changes in market conditions
* Product proposition* * Meeting customer requirements
Funding, market
and counterparty
* Funding* * Funding availability to meet business needs
* Interest rate and currency * Market volatility impacting performance and asset
values
* Counterparty
* Loss of banking partner
World economic
environment* * Adapting to economic conditions
Taxation*
* Changes to, or interpretation of, tax legislation
------------ --------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
STAKEHOLDER The risk that
key * Reputation* * Reputational damage
stakeholders
take a
negative * Customer service * Maintenance of customer service standards
view of the
business
as a direct
result
of our actions
or our
inability
to effectively
manage their
perception
of the Group.
------------ --------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATIONAL The risk of
unacceptable * Credit* * Customers fail to repay
losses as a
result
of * Safety* * Harm to our agents/employees
inadequacies
or failures in
our internal * People* * Lack of people capability
core
processes,
systems * Business continuity* and information security* * Recoverability and security of systems and processes
or people
behaviours.
* Financial and performance reporting * Failure of financial reporting systems
* Technology*
* Maintenance of effective technology
* Fraud
* Theft or fraud loss
------------ --------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS The risk that
DEVELOPMENT our earnings * Change management* * Delivery of strategic initiatives
are
impacted
adversely * Brand * Strength of our customer brands
by a
sub-optimal
business
strategy
or the
sub-optimal
implementation
of that
strategy,
due to
internal
or external
factors.
------------ --------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
*Risks currently considered by the Board as the principal risks
facing the Group.
Key: Risk Environment Risk Environment Risk Environment Worsening
Improving Stable
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
Risk Relevance to Mitigation Commentary
Strategy
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
1. Regulatory Impact
We suffer losses Changes in We have highly Lead responsibility: Chief
or fail to regulation, skilled and Executive Officer
optimise differences in experienced See Chief Executive
profitable interpretation legal and public Officer's
growth or clarification affairs teams review and operational
due to a failure of regulation, at Group level review for more
to operate in or changes in and in each information.
compliance with, the enforcement of our markets.
or of laws by In Romania, new
effectively regulators, Expert third-party debt-to-income
anticipate courts and other advisors are regulations impacted
changes in, bodies can lead used where necessary. performance
all applicable to challenge of in 2018. Further debt-to
laws and our We engage with income regulations were
regulations products/practices. regulators, introduced on 1 January
(including GDPR), We monitor legal legislators 2019 and an APR cap was
or due to a and regulatory and other stakeholders. passed, which is expected
regulator developments to The strategy to come into effect in
interpreting ensure we maintain of strengthening 2019.
these in a compliance, remain relevant sector Although the APR cap and
different competitive and associations new debt-to-income limits
way. provide value contributes will have an effect on
for our customers. to our monitoring, sales volumes and
Objective as well as influencing profitability
We aim to ensure Likelihood capabilities. in Romania, we do not
that The frequency expect
effective of legal and Co-ordinated the impact to be material
arrangements regulatory legal and public at Group level. In
are in place change and the affairs teams, February
to enable us impact of challenge at a Group level 2019, the Polish Ministry
to comply with vary by market. and in each of Justice published a
legal and In 2018, in market, monitor draft bill containing a
regulatory addition political, legislative modified set of proposals
obligations to the and regulatory for a reduction in the
and take assessed implementation developments. cap on non-interest costs
and fully of the GDPR across that may be charged by
informed the EU, notable Compliance programme lenders in connection with
commercial risks. changes occurred focused on key consumer loan agreements.
in Romania in consumer legislation The proposals are open
terms of the including in to public consultation
debt-to-income relation to and if approved in their
regulation and data privacy. current form, could be
Poland's tax effective during the
legislation. second
We also expect quarter of 2019. Once the
pricing regulations proposals are finalised,
to be implemented we will update the market
at some point with our assessment of
in the future the likely financial
in those markets impact
where there are on the Group.
no price caps
currently. Customer contraction in
our European home credit
businesses is due
partially
to regulatory changes.
We continued to engage
with regulators,
politicians
and other stakeholders,
participating in trade
associations and informing
our stakeholders about
the role our services play
in society and the
economy.
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
2. Competition Impact
and product In an environment Regular monitoring Lead responsibility: Chief
proposition of increasing of competitors Executive Officer
We suffer losses competition and and their offerings, Customer contraction in
or fail to broadening advertising European home credit was
optimise customer choice, and share of partly due to more intense
profitable ensuring our voice in our competitive pressure,
growth product markets. particularly
through not meets customers' from digital lenders and
responding to needs is critical Regular surveys banks as they enhanced
the competitive to delivering of customer their customer
environment profitable growth. views on our propositions
or failing to product offerings. to meet demand for digital
ensure our Likelihood consumer credit. In
proposition Competition varies Product development response,
meets customer by market and committees established we are offering larger
needs. is likely to remain across the Group loans at more attractive
at a high level, to review the prices to our best quality
Objective particularly in product development home credit customers.
We aim to ensure Europe. roadmap, manage In Mexico,
we product and competition is stable and
understand introduce new digital lending remains
competitive products. small-scale.
threats and
deliver customer Diversification into
focused products digital
to drive lending enables us to
profitable offer
growth. further product choices
to customers in our target
segment.
We intend to introduce
digital propositions in
all our home credit
markets.
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
3. Taxation Impact
We suffer Against a backdrop Binding rulings Lead responsibility: Chief
additional of increasing or clearances Financial Officer
taxation or fiscal challenges obtained from We have ongoing tax audits
financial for most economies, authorities in Poland, Mexico and
penalties many authorities where appropriate. Slovakia.
associated with are turning to
failure to comply corporate taxpayers External advisors In January 2017, Poland
with tax to increase used for all received adverse decisions
legislation revenues, material tax on tax audits in respect
or adopting either via taxation transactions. of 2008 and 2009 and was
an interpretation reforms or through required to pay GBP36.1
of the law that changes to Qualified and million (comprising tax
cannot be interpretations experienced and associated interest)
sustained. of existing tax teams at in order to lodge appeals.
legislation. Group level The court process has been
Objective and in-market. stayed pending resolution
We aim to Likelihood of a process involving
generate The likelihood the UK and Polish tax
shareholder of changes or authorities
value through challenges arising aimed at ensuring that
effective from tax an intra-group arrangement
management legislation is taxed in accordance
of tax while varies by market. with international tax
acting as a Globally, OECD principles. The tax
good corporate and EU-led returns
citizen. We developments for 2010 to 2012 are
are committed may lead to an subject
to ensuring increase in to tax audits and all
compliance with transfer subsequent
tax law and pricing audits. years remain open to
practice in audit.
all of the The total potential
territories liability
in which we for all open years (2008
operate. to 2018), if all were
assessed
as 2008 and 2009, would
be around GBP169 million
including the GBP36.1
million
already paid. This is
disclosed
in the Financial
Statements
as a contingent liability.
The payment of the GBP36.1
million is not a
reflection
of our view on the merits
of the case, and
accordingly
has been recognised as
a non-current financial
asset in these Financial
Statements.
Following legislative
change
in Poland, effective from
1 January 2019, we expect
the effective tax rate
for the Group to be around
41% in 2019.
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
4. Technology Impact
and A core part of Appropriate Lead responsibility: Chief
change management our strategy is methods and Executive Officer
We suffer losses to modernise our resources used Effective oversight of
or fail to home credit in the delivery the technology deliveries
optimise operation of within the portfolio is
profitable growth and invest in programs. Programs ensured through the
due to a failure digital are continually operation
to develop and developments. reviewed with of a governance framework
maintain Effective strong which supports the
effective management governance of achievement
technology of the initiatives all major delivery of our strategic
solutions within this activity. objectives,
or manage change programme Ongoing reviews and through a
in an effective is essential. of prioritisation
manner. The Group is our services process that objectively
currently and relationships identifies the priority
Objective undergoing a large with partners technology and change
We aim to change agenda ensure we maintain initiatives.
effectively which carries effective service
manage the significant levels operations.
design, of inherent risk. Annual review
delivery and Failure to deliver undertaken to
benefits programmes or prioritise investment
realisation maintain our IT required in
of major estate could lead underlying technology
technology to issues in ensures appropriateness
and change benefits of the underlying
initiatives realisation or technology estate.
and deliver business
according to disruption.
requirements,
budgets and Likelihood
timescales. Our change
We look to programme
maintain is complex,
systems that covering
are available numerous markets.
to support the As such there
ongoing is a level of
operations risk associated
in the business. with its delivery.
Unforeseen outages
can happen against
key systems as
a result of change
or failures in
technology.
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
5. People Impact
Our strategy In order to achieve The HR control Lead Responsibility: Chief
is impacted our strategic environment Executive Officer
by not having goals, is in place Our people strategy focuses
sufficient depth we must continue to mitigate on building and maintaining
and quality to attract, engage, the people risks a
of people or develop, retain for the Group. culture of high engagement
being unable and reward the This identifies and performance and we devote
to retain key right the key people significant leadership time
people and treat people. The very risks and also to identifying, developing
them in nature of people the key controls and empowering our people.
accordance risk that we have
with our values means that it in place to Expanding our Mexico home
and ethical is often difficult mitigate them. credit business in 2018
standards. to reduce the The key people required an increase in
frequency with risks and commensurate the number of agents and
Objective which risks occur; controls key employees to meet these
We aim to have however, our cover: investment plans.
sufficient controls
breadth of are aimed at * Critical skills shortage
capabilities lowering
and the impact of
depth of any risks. The * Lack of succession to critical roles
personnel Group's largest
to ensure that people-related
we can meet risk relates to * Recruitment risks
our strategic turnover in our
objectives. agent population.
Progress has been * Appropriate distribution of strategy-aligned
made this year objectives
in reducing this
closer to our
appetite level, * Monitoring and action with regards to key people
with further work risks and issues
ongoing throughout
2019.
* Key people processes
Likelihood
Our People,
organisation * Appropriate use of reward and compliance with
and planning delegated authority from the Remuneration Committee
processes
ensure that we
develop appropriate
and significant
strength and depth
of talent across
the Group and
we have the ability
to move people
between countries,
which reduces
our exposure to
critical roles
being under
resourced.
During 2019, we
will continue
to develop,
resource,
retain and reward
the right people.
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
6. Business Impact
continuity and Globally, we have Technology systems Lead responsibility: Chief
information 2.3 million and services Executive Officer
security customers are designed During 2018, we performed
We suffer losses and we record, for resilience a number of tests of our
or fail to update and maintain and tested before information security and
optimise data for each launch. continue to work towards
profitable of them on a further improvement.
growth due to regular There is periodic
a failure of basis, often testing and In addition to periodic
our systems, weekly. ongoing monitoring testing of technology, we
suppliers or The availability of security perform regular tests and
processes or of this data, and recovery rehearsals of our
due to the loss, and the continued capability for communication
theft or operation of our technology and processes and our plans
corruption systems and premises. for alternative worksites,
of information. processes, where applicable. In 2018,
is essential to we further strengthened
Objective the effective our internal defences with
We aim to operation of our the implementation of
maintain business and the enhanced
adequate security of our cyber security tools.
arrangements customer
and controls information.
that reduce
the threat of Likelihood
service and While the external
business threat to our
disruption systems is
and the increasing
risk of data in the digital
loss to as low age, the tools
as is reasonably in place reduce
practicable. the likelihood
of a significant
failure or
information
loss.
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
7. Reputation Impact
We suffer Our reputation Clearly defined Lead responsibility: Chief
financial can have an impact corporate Executive Officer
or reputational on both customer values and ethical Our home credit and digital
damage due to sentiment and standards businesses have received
our methods the engagement are communicated a number of industry awards
of operation, of key throughout the for the way we conduct our
ill-informed stakeholders, organisation business. We have been
comment or impacting our and all employees recognised
malpractice. ability to operate and agents are for our responsible lending
and serve our mandated to practices, as a top employer
Objective customer segment. undertake annual and for being a socially
We aim to promote Elements of this ethics e-learning. responsible business.
a positive risk relate to
reputation external factors Regular monitoring We take a proactive approach
based on a mutual that are beyond of key reputation to reputation management
understanding our influence. drivers. and update the market on
of what we do Controls in place material challenges that
that will help have reduced we are required to disclose.
the Group deliver residual
its strategic risk. There is
aims. now limited ability
to further reduce
this significantly.
Likelihood
We maintain strong
relationships
with key
stakeholders
across the Group
in order to develop
their understanding
of our business
model and how
we deliver services
to our customers.
This helps protect
the business from
unforeseen events
that could damage
our reputation.
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
8. World economic Impact
environment Changes in economic Treasury committees Lead responsibility: Chief
We suffer conditions have review economic Financial Officer
financial a direct impact indicators. There were reasonably stable
loss as a result on our customers' macroeconomic conditions
of a failure ability to make Monitoring of in all our European markets
to identify repayments. This economic, political in 2018. Current indicators
and adapt to risk is led and national suggest our markets will
changing economic entirely news briefings. deliver positive GDP growth,
conditions by external factors low unemployment and
adequately. that are not Strong, personal moderately
controllable customer relationships increasing inflation in
Objective and is driven inform us of 2019. In Mexico, political
We aim to have by the business individual customer change resulted in some
business model and in circumstances. uncertainty in 2018 but
processes particular positive GDP growth is
that allow us the specifics forecast
to respond to of the markets in 2019 and 2020.
changes in where we operate.
economic We have taken a coordinated
conditions and Likelihood approach to the risks
optimise business While we operate identified
performance. in numerous in the event of the UK
markets, leaving
the likelihood the EU without a deal and
of a change in robust plans are in place
economic markets to address these risks.
that we are unable As our European operations
to respond to, are all within the EU, we
and that impacts continue to believe that
our strategy, there will be significant
is minimised by operational disruption.
our short-term
lending business We continue to monitor other
models. geopolitical events on
financial
markets and macroeconomic
conditions.
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
9. Safety Impact
The risk of A significant Safety management Lead responsibility: Chief
personal injury element of our systems based Executive Officer
or harm to our business model on internationally We continued to make progress
agents or involves our agents recognised standards. in our safety management
employees. and employees systems, and our home credit
interacting with Market safety businesses either maintained
Objective our customers committees and their Occupational Health
We aim to in their homes annual safety and Safety Assessment Series
maintain or travelling survey. (OHSAS) certification or
adequate to numerous are now working towards
arrangements locations Bi-annual risk the new standard that
and controls daily. Their safety assessment for replaced
that reduce while performing each agency OHSAS in 2018 (ISO 45001
the risks to their role is including mitigation Occupational Health and
as low as is paramount to us. planning and Safety Management Standard).
reasonably field safety
practicable. Likelihood training. Safety continues to be a
Safety risks significant area of focus
typically Annual self-certification for the Group.
arise from the of safety compliance
behaviour of by managers.
individuals
both internal Regular branch
and external to safety meetings
the business and and safety awareness
therefore the campaigns.
ability to remove
the risk entirely Role-specific
is not possible training and
with the current competence matrix.
business model,
working with 21,000
agents, however,
improvements are
constantly sought
to reduce the
risk where
possible.
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
10. Credit Impact
The risk of With the expansion Weekly credit Lead responsibility: Chief
the Group of our IPF Digital reporting on Executive Officer
suffering and Mexico home the quality Overall, credit quality
financial loss credit businesses, of business was well managed and Group
if its customers it is important at time of issue impairment as a percentage
fail to meet that we retain as well as the of revenue improved.
their contracted control of credit overall portfolio.
obligations. losses in order This feeds into The credit quality of the
to achieve our weekly performance European home credit
Objective intended returns. calls between portfolios
We aim to For the European each business was very good in 2018, driven
maintain home credit and the Group mainly by good collections
credit and businesses, credit director. made by agents and strong
collections we focus on writing In addition, post-field collections.
policies and profitable business there are monthly
regularly monitor to optimise local credit Our Mexico home credit
credit returns. committees, business
performance. The nature of a monthly Group maintained adequate
the business is credit committee collections
such that the and monthly while delivering growth,
financial impact performance and impairment as a
of credit risk, calls between percentage
even at appetite each business of revenue for 2018 was
levels, is and the Group slightly higher than 2017.
substantial. management team.
Reducing credit The credit risk environment
risk further could When a change in our established IPF
result in reduced is introduced, Digital
revenue and the credit systems markets is generally stable.
increased allow for a In our new markets,
cost ratios. For testing approach impairment
new businesses, that gives direct as a percentage of revenue
credit risk is comparison of improved by 26.6ppts as
higher due to the current we delivered improved credit
the lack of 'champion' regime settings and built scale.
historical against the This resulted in a
data our credit new 'challenger'. significant
scorecards rely improvement in impairment
upon to make as a percentage of revenue
adequate for IPF Digital as a whole.
lending decisions.
Likelihood
Our control
environment
means that we
will see issues
quickly and the
systems in place
mean that we can
change credit
settings quickly,
and therefore
the likelihood
of suffering large
losses is low.
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
11. Funding, Impact
market Funding at Adherence to Lead responsibility:
and counterparty appropriate Board-approved Chief
The risk of cost and on policies monitored Financial Officer
insufficient appropriate through the Our business has a
availability terms, and Treasury Committee, robust
of funding, management finance funding position with
unfavourable of financial market leadership team good headroom on
pricing, a risk, are necessary and regular undrawn
breach of for the future Board reporting. bank facilities. We
debt facility growth of the have
covenants, business. Funding plans continued to execute
or that presented as our
performance Likelihood part of budget strategy of
is significantly Board-approved planning. diversifying
impacted by policies require the sources of funding
interest rate us to maintain Strong relationships and extending the
or currency a resilient funding maintained with maturity
movements, position with debt providers. profile. In 2018, we
or failure good headroom transacted
of a banking on undrawn bank a four-year Swedish
counterparty. facilities, Krona
appropriate 450 million (ted
Objective hedging of market aillion)
We aim to risk, and floating rate bond and
maintain a appropriate have added GBP44
robust funding limits to million
position, counterparty of new bank facilities.
and to limit risk. We will continue this
the impact strategy in addressing
of interest the material bond
rate and currency refinancing
movements in 2020/21. The good
and exposure level
to financial of headroom on bank
counterparties. facilities
gives us significant
flexibility
on timing.
Hedging of market risk
and limits on
counterparty
risk are in line with
Board-approved
policies.
------------------ -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------
3. Related parties
The Group has not entered into any material transactions with
related parties during the year ended 31 December 2018.
4. Segmental analysis
Geographical segments
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------------ ------ ------
Revenue
Home credit
Europe 493.3 504.7
Mexico 226.1 217.0
719.4 721.7
Digital 147.0 104.1
------------------------------------ ------ ------
Revenue - continuing operations 866.4 825.8
Discontinued operations - 3.7
------------------------------------ ------ ------
Revenue 866.4 829.5
------------------------------------ ------ ------
Impairment
Home credit
Europe 88.5 91.1
Mexico 82.9 75.6
Slovakia and Lithuania - (8.5)
171.4 158.2
Digital 55.6 42.9
------------------------------------ ------ ------
Impairment - continuing operations 227.0 201.1
Discontinued operations - 2.6
------------------------------------ ------ ------
Impairment 227.0 203.7
------------------------------------ ------ ------
Profit before taxation
Home credit
Europe 113.8 114.3
Mexico 15.7 14.7
Slovakia and Lithuania - 3.2
129.5 132.2
Digital (5.6) (11.7)
Central costs* (14.6) (14.9)
-------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Profit before taxation - continuing operations 109.3 105.6
Discontinued operations - (2.7)
-------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Profit before taxation 109.3 102.9
-------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
*Although central costs are not classified as a separate segment
in accordance with IFRS 8 'Operating segments', they are shown
separately above in order to provide reconciliation to profit
before taxation.
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
-------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Segment assets
Home credit
Europe 699.8 822.3
Mexico 241.7 220.3
Slovakia and Lithuania 0.3 0.9
941.8 1,043.5
Digital 310.2 231.9
UK 70.5 67.2
-------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Total 1,322.5 1,342.6
-------- --------
Segment liabilities
Home credit
Europe 327.7 332.0
Mexico 144.8 145.2
Slovakia and Lithuania 5.3 7.7
477.8 484.9
Digital 224.7 157.0
UK 187.0 203.8
------------------------------- ------ ------
Total - continuing operations 889.5 845.7
------ ------
Capital expenditure
Home credit
Europe 4.1 6.7
Mexico 1.7 2.7
5.8 9.4
Digital 0.9 0.6
UK - 0.1
------------------------------- ---- -----
Total - continuing operations 6.7 10.1
------------------------------- ---- -----
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
-------------- ----- -----
Depreciation
Home Credit
Europe 5.0 5.1
Mexico 2.2 2.4
7.2 7.5
Digital 0.6 0.4
UK 1.4 2.4
-------------- ----- -----
Total 9.2 10.3
-------------- ----- -----
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
---------------------------------- ----- -----
Expenditure on intangible assets
Home Credit
Europe - -
Mexico - -
- -
Digital 10.5 5.9
UK 8.8 9.0
---------------------------------- ----- -----
Total 19.3 14.9
---------------------------------- ----- -----
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
-------------- ----- -----
Amortisation
Home Credit
Europe - -
Mexico - -
- -
Digital 4.6 2.9
UK 9.9 8.5
-------------- ----- -----
Total 14.5 11.4
-------------- ----- -----
5. Tax expense
The pre-exceptional taxation charge for the year on statutory
profit before taxation was GBP33.9 million (2017: GBP30.6 million)
which equates to an effective rate of 31.0% (2017: 29.0.%).
The exceptional tax charge of GBP30.0 million in 2017 relates to
the write off of a deferred tax asset due to a change in Polish tax
legislation effective from 1 January 2018.
The effective tax rate for 2019 is expected to be c.41%.
The Group is currently subject to a tax audit with respect to
Provident Polska for the years 2008 - 2012. Audits of 2010 to 2012
are ongoing, whilst for 2008 and 2009; decisions were received in
January 2017 and have been appealed. The Group is also subject to
audits in Mexico (regarding 2017) and Slovakia (regarding 2015).
The Mexican audit is still at the information gathering stage, and
the Slovak audit is nearing conclusion.
6. Earnings per share
2018 2017
pence pence
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------
Basic EPS - continuing operations pre-exceptional
tax 33.8 33.7
Dilutive effect of awards (1.6) (1.3)
------
Diluted EPS - continuing operations pre-exceptional
tax 32.2 32.4
----------------------------------------------------- ------ ------
2018 2017
pence pence
------------------------------------- ------ ------
Basic EPS - continuing operations 33.8 20.2
Dilutive effect of awards (1.6) (0.7)
------
Diluted EPS - continuing operations 32.2 19.5
------------------------------------- ------ ------
2018 2017
pence pence
------------------------------------------------- ------ ------
Basic EPS - including discontinued operations 33.8 16.5
Dilutive effect of awards (1.6) (0.7)
------
Diluted EPS - including discontinued operations 32.2 15.8
------------------------------------------------- ------ ------
Basic earnings per share ('EPS') from pre-exceptional continuing
operations is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to
shareholders of GBP75.4 million (31 December 2017: GBP75.0 million)
by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period
of 223.0 million which has been adjusted to exclude the weighted
average number of shares held in treasury and by the employee trust
(31 December 2017: 222.4 million).
Basic earnings per share ('EPS') from continuing operations is
calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to shareholders of
GBP75.4 million (31 December 2017: GBP45.0 million) by the weighted
average number of shares in issue during the period of 223.0
million which has been adjusted to exclude the weighted average
number of shares held in treasury and by the employee trust (31
December 2017: 222.4 million).
Basic earnings per share ('EPS') including discontinued
operations is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to
shareholders of GBP75.4 million (31 December 2017: GBP36.6 million)
by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period
of 223.0 million which has been adjusted to exclude the weighted
average number of shares held in treasury and by the employee trust
(31 December 2017: 224.4 million).
For diluted EPS the weighted average number of shares has been
adjusted to 234.1 million (31 December 2017: 231.4 million) to
assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary share options
relating to employees of the Group.
7. Dividends
Dividend per share
2018 2017
pence pence
-------------------------- ------ ------
Interim dividend 4.6 4.6
Final proposed dividend 7.8 7.8
-------------------------- ------ ------
Total dividend 12.4 12.4
-------------------------- ------ ------
Dividends paid
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Interim dividend of 4.6 pence per share
(2017: interim dividend of 4.6 pence
per share) 10.3 10.2
Final 2017 dividend of 7.8 pence per
share (2017: final 2016 dividend of
7.8 pence per share) 17.4 17.4
------------------------------------------ ------ ------
Total dividends paid 27.7 27.6
------------------------------------------ ------ ------
The directors are recommending a final dividend in respect of
the financial year ended 31 December 2018 of 7.8 pence per share
which will amount to a full year dividend payment of GBP27.7
million. If approved by the shareholders at the annual general
meeting, this dividend will be paid on 10 May 2019 to shareholders
who are on the register of members at 12 April 2019. This dividend
is not reflected as a liability in the balance sheet as at 31
December 2018 as it is subject to shareholder approval.
8. Discontinued operations
On 28 June 2017, we announced the completion of the sale of the
home credit business in Bulgaria in order to focus our resources on
our larger home credit and rapidly-growing digital businesses.
Losses of GBP8.4 million are included in the income statement in
respect of Bulgaria for the year-end 2017. These costs can be
analysed as follows:
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
-------------------------------- ------ ------
Revenue - 3.7
Impairment - (2.6)
-------------------------------- ------ ------
Revenue less impairment - 1.1
Finance costs - (0.2)
Other operating costs - (0.7)
Administrative expenses - (2.9)
-------------------------------- ------ ------
Trading losses - (2.7)
Write-off of assets - (5.2)
-------------------------------- ------ ------
Loss before taxation - (7.9)
Taxation charge - (0.5)
Loss - discontinued operations - (8.4)
-------------------------------- ------ ------
9. Goodwill
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------- ----- -----
Net book value at 1 January 24.4 23.3
Exchange adjustments 0.1 1.1
Net book value at 31 December 24.5 24.4
------------------------------- ----- -----
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment or more frequently if
there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. The
recoverable amount is determined from a value in use calculation.
The key assumptions used in the value in use calculation relate to
the discount rates and growth rates adopted. We adopt discount
rates which reflect the time value of money and the risks specific
to the legacy MCB business. The cash flow forecasts are based on
the most recent financial budgets approved by the Group Board for
the next three years. The rate used to discount the forecast cash
flows is 10% (2017: 10%). No reasonably foreseeable reduction in
the assumptions would give rise to impairment, and therefore no
further sensitivity analysis has been presented.
10. Intangible assets
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------- ------- -------
Net book value at 1 January 33.1 32.6
Additions 19.3 14.9
Impairment - (3.3)
Amortisation (14.5) (11.4)
Exchange adjustments 0.1 0.5
Disposal of subsidiary - (0.2)
------------------------------- ------- -------
Net book value at 31 December 38.0 33.1
------------------------------- ------- -------
Intangible assets comprise computer software (2018: GBP38.0
million; 2017: GBP31.5 million) and customer relationships on the
acquisition of MCB Finance (2018: GBPnil; 2017: GBP1.6
million).
11. Property, plant and equipment
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------- ------ -------
Net book value at 1 January 23.2 23.4
Exchange adjustments - 0.9
Additions 6.7 10.1
Disposals (0.8) (0.7)
Depreciation (9.2) (10.3)
Disposal of subsidiary - (0.2)
Net book value at 31 December 19.9 23.2
------------------------------- ------ -------
As at 31 December 2018 the Group had GBP4.9 million of capital
expenditure commitments contracted with third parties that were not
provided for (2017: GBP8.4 million).
12. Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of tax
losses and other temporary timing differences (principally relating
to recognition of revenue and impairment) to the extent that it is
probable that these assets will be utilised against future taxable
profits.
13. Non-current tax asset
Non-current tax asset includes an amount of GBP36.1 million in
respect of the tax paid to the Polish Tax Authority, see note 21
for further details.
14. Amounts receivable from customers
All lending is in the local currency of the country in which the
loan is issued.
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------- ------ --------
Polish zloty 353.0 393.3
Czech crown 66.0 83.3
Euro 179.1 148.4
Hungarian forint 128.3 162.7
Mexican peso 176.4 165.1
Romanian leu 74.4 93.4
Australian Dollar 15.6 10.7
------------------- ------ --------
Total receivables 992.8 1,056.9
------------------- ------ --------
Amounts receivable from customers are held at amortised cost and
are equal to the expected future cash flows receivable discounted
at the average effective interest rate of 109% (2017: 99%). All
amounts receivable from customers are at fixed interest rates. The
average period to maturity of the amounts receivable from customers
is 11.5 months (2017: 9.1 months).
The breakdown of receivables by stage is as follows:
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total net
GBPm GBPm GBPm receivables
GBPm
------------- -------- -------- -------- -------------
Home credit 460.6 90.0 192.2 742.8
IPF Digital 227.0 18.3 4.7 250.0
------------- -------- -------- -------- -------------
Group 687.6 108.3 196.9 992.8
------------- -------- -------- -------- -------------
The Group has one class of loan receivable and no collateral is
held in respect of any customer receivables.
15. Borrowing facilities and borrowings
The maturity of the Group's external bond and external bank
borrowings and facilities is as follows:
2018 2017
Borrowings Facilities Borrowings Facilities
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Repayable:
- in less than one
year 28.8 86.6 79.6 133.4
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
- between one and two
years 172.1 226.6 15.2 68.1
- between two and five
years 497.4 572.8 582.9 665.5
669.5 799.4 598.1 733.6
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total borrowings 698.3 886.0 677.7 867.0
------------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total undrawn facilities as at 31 December 2018 were GBP185.5
million (2017: GBP186.1 million), excluding GBP2.2 million
unamortised arrangement fees (2017: GBP3.2 million).
As outlined previously, the Group's home credit company in
Poland, Provident Polska, has been subject to tax audits in respect
of the Company's 2008 and 2009 financial years. The 2010 to 2012
financial years are currently being audited by the tax authorities
in Poland, and all subsequent years up to and including 2018 remain
open to future audit. Provident Polska has appealed the decisions
made by the Polish Tax Chamber, to the District Administrative
Court, for the 2008 and 2009 financial years and has paid the
amounts assessed of GBP36.1 million (comprising tax and associated
interest) which was necessary in order to make the appeals. The
2008 and 2009 tax audit decisions are the subject of a process
involving the UK and Polish tax authorities aimed at ensuring that
the intra-group arrangement is taxed in accordance with
international tax principles and as a result the court hearings
have been stayed. In order to appeal any potential future decisions
for 2010 and subsequent years, further payments may be required.
There are significant uncertainties in relation to whether future
amounts will become due, and if so, the amount and timing of such
cash outflows. However, in the event that audits are opened, and
similar decisions are issued for each of these subsequent financial
years, further amounts of up to c. GBP133 million may be required
to be funded (including approximately GBP69 million for the 2010 to
2012 years in respect of which audits have commenced). See note 21
for further information.
16. Derivative financial instruments
At 31 December 2018 the Group had an asset of GBP1.6 million and
a liability of GBP7.3 million (2017: GBP10.4 million asset and
GBP4.8 million liability) in respect of foreign currency contracts
and interest rate swaps. Foreign currency contracts are in place to
hedge foreign currency cash flows. Interest rate swaps are used to
cover a proportion of current borrowings relating to the floating
rate Polish bond and a proportion of floating rate bank borrowings.
Where these cash flow hedges are effective, in accordance with
IFRS, movements in their fair value are taken directly to
reserves.
17. Retirement benefit asset
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet in respect of the
retirement benefit obligation are as follows:
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Equities 10.8 11.7
Debt instruments 17.5 18.7
Diversified growth funds 11.2 11.7
Other 1.9 0.1
------- -------
Total fair value of scheme assets 41.4 42.2
Present value of funded defined benefit
obligations (37.3) (40.1)
------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Net asset recognised in the balance sheet 4.1 2.1
------------------------------------------- ------- -------
The charge recognised in the income statement in respect of
defined benefit pension costs is GBPnil (2017: GBP0.2 million).
18. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
IFRS 7 requires disclosure of fair value measurements of
derivative financial instruments by level of the following fair
value measurement hierarchy:
-- quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);
-- inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that
is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level
2); and
-- inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on
observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level
3).
All of the Group's financial instruments held at fair value fall
into hierarchy level 2 (2017: all of the Group's financial
instruments held at fair value fell into hierarchy level 2). The
fair value of derivative financial instruments has been calculated
by discounting expected future cash flows using interest rate yield
curves and forward foreign exchange rates prevailing at the
relevant period end.
Except as detailed in the following table, the carrying value of
financial assets and liabilities recorded at amortised cost, which
are all short-term in nature, are a reasonable approximation of
their fair value:
2018 2017
Fair value Carrying Fair value Carrying
value value
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
----------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------
Financial assets
Amounts receivable
from customers 1,371.9 992.8 1,433.0 1,056.9
----------- --------- ----------- ---------
1,371.9 992.8 1,433.0 1,056.9
----------- --------- ----------- ---------
Financial liabilities
Bonds 529.6 567.6 567.8 590.0
Bank borrowings 130.7 130.7 87.7 87.7
----------- --------- ----------- ---------
660.3 698.3 655.5 677.7
----------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------
The fair value of amounts receivable from customers has been
derived by discounting expected future cash flows (as used to
calculate the carrying value of amounts due from customers), net of
collection costs, at the Group's weighted average cost of
capital.
Under IFRS 13 'Fair value measurement', receivables are classed
as level 3 as their fair value is calculated using future cash
flows that are unobservable inputs.
The fair value of the bonds has been calculated by reference to
their market value.
The carrying value of bank borrowings is deemed to be a good
approximation of their fair value. Bank borrowings can be repaid
within six months if the Group decides not to roll over for further
periods up to the contractual repayment date. The impact of
discounting would, therefore, be negligible.
19. Reconciliation of profit after taxation to cash generated
from operating activities
2018 2017
GBPm GBPm
-------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Profit after taxation from continuing operations 75.4 45.0
Adjusted for:
Tax charge 33.9 60.6
Finance costs 58.5 55.2
Share-based payment charge/(charge) 1.1 (0.2)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
(note 11) 9.2 10.3
Loss on disposal of property, plant and 0.5 -
equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets (note
10) 14.5 11.4
Impairment of intangible assets (note 10) - 3.3
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Amounts receivable from customers (65.9) (65.9)
Other receivables - 2.0
Trade and other payables 3.7 20.2
Retirement benefit obligation (0.9) (0.9)
Derivative financial instruments 11.6 2.6
-------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Cash generated from continuing operating
activities 141.6 143.6
-------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
20. Average and closing foreign exchange rates
The table below shows the average exchange rates for the
relevant reporting periods and closing exchange rates at the
relevant period ends.
Average Closing Average Closing
2018 2018 2017 2017
------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Polish zloty 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7
Czech crown 28.9 28.5 30.3 28.4
Euro 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Hungarian forint 359.9 357.0 351.4 346.9
Mexican peso 25.9 25.0 24.5 26.3
Romanian leu 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2
Australian dollar 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7
-------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
The GBP8.7 million exchange loss (2017: gain of GBP51.3 million)
on foreign currency translations shown within the statement of
comprehensive income arises on retranslation of net assets
denominated in currencies other than sterling, due to the change in
foreign exchange rates against sterling between December 2017 and
December 2018 shown in the table above.
21. Contingent Liability Note
Polish tax audit
The Group's home credit company in Poland, Provident Polska, has
been subject to tax audits in respect of the company's 2008 and
2009 financial years. During these audits the Polish tax
authorities have challenged an intra-group arrangement with a UK
entity, and the timing of the taxation of home collection fee
revenues.
These audits culminated with decisions being received from the
Polish Tax Chamber (the upper tier of the Polish tax authority) in
January in relation to both the 2008 and 2009 financial years.
Provident Polska appealed these decisions to the District
Administrative Court, but had to pay the amounts assessed totalling
approximately GBP36.1 million (comprising tax and associated
interest) in order to make the appeals. As noted on page 12, the
2008 and 2009 tax audit decisions are the subject of a process
involving the UK and Polish tax authorities aimed at ensuring that
the intra-group arrangement is taxed in accordance with
international tax principles and as a result the court hearings
have been stayed.
The directors have received strong external legal advice, and
note that during a previous tax audit by the same tax authority,
the Company's treatment of these matters was accepted as correct.
Therefore the payments of the sums outlined above are not a
reflection of the directors' view on the merits of the case, and
accordingly the payments made in January 2017 have been recognised
as a non-current financial asset in these Financial Statements
given the uncertainties in relation to the timing of any repayment
of such amounts.
The 2010 to 2012 financial years are currently being audited by
the tax authorities in Poland. In the event that the Polish tax
authorities were to issue decisions, and those decisions were to
follow the same reasoning as for 2008 and 2009, around a further
GBP69 million would become payable. In addition, all subsequent
years remain open to future audit, meaning that there are further
significant uncertainties in relation to whether future amounts
will become due, and if so, the amount and timing of such
additional future payments in relation to these periods. In the
event that audits are opened in respect of some or all of these
open periods, and similar decisions are reached, further amounts
may be required to be paid, the timing of which would be dependent
upon the timing of decisions made by the Polish tax authorities for
these later periods. The total potential liability for all open
years 2008-2018, if all years were assessed on the same basis as
2008 and 2009, would amount to around GBP169 million, including the
GBP36.1 million that was paid in January 2017. Further information
is set out in note 15.
State aid investigation
In late 2017 the European Commission opened a state aid
investigation into the Group Financing Exemption contained in the
UK controlled foreign company rules, which were introduced in 2013.
The UK authorities do not accept that the rules constitute state
aid. In common with other UK-based international companies whose
arrangements are in line with current controlled foreign company
rules, the Group may be affected by the outcome of this
investigation. The tax benefit obtained by the Group in all years
since 2013 is estimated at up to GBP13.5 million. We do not believe
that any provision is required in respect of this item and we are
monitoring developments.
22. Going concern
The Board has reviewed the budget for the year to 31 December
2019 and the forecasts for the two years to 31 December 2021 which
include projected profits, cash flows, borrowings, headroom against
debt facilities, and funding requirement. The plan is stress tested
in a variety of downside scenarios that reflect the crystallisation
of the Group's principal risks with particular reference to
regulatory, taxation, funding, market and counterparty risks as
outlined in note 2 to this financial information and the consequent
impact on future performance, funding requirements and covenant
compliance. Consideration has also been given to multiple risks
materialising concurrently and the availability of mitigating
actions that could be taken to reduce the impact of the identified
risks. The Group's total debt facilities including a range of bonds
and bank facilities, combined with a successful track record of
accessing debt funding markets over a long period (including
periods of adverse macroeconomic conditions and a changing
competitive and regulatory environment), is sufficient to fund
business requirements for the foreseeable future. Taking these
factors into account, together with regulatory and taxation risks
set out in note 2 to this financial information, the Board has a
reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to
continue in operation for the foreseeable future. For this reason,
the Board has adopted the going concern basis in preparing this
financial information.
23. Change in Accounting Policies - IFRS 9 'Financial
Instruments'
This note explains the impact of the adoption of IFRS 9
Financial Instruments on the Group's financial statements and also
discloses the new accounting policies that have been applied from 1
January 2018, where they are different to those applied in prior
periods.
Audited IFRS 9 impact Restated
1 January 1 January 1 January
2018 2018 2018
GBPm GBPm GBPm
----------------------------------- ---------- -------------- ----------
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill 24.4 - 24.4
Intangible assets 33.1 - 33.1
Property, plant and equipment 23.2 - 23.2
Deferred tax assets 103.1 23.1 126.2
Non-current tax asset 37.0 - 37.0
Retirement benefit asset 2.1 - 2.1
222.9 23.1 246.0
---------- -------------- ----------
Current assets
Amounts receivable from customers
- due within one year 866.9 (107.0) 759.9
- due in more than one year 190.0 (23.5) 166.5
---------- -------------- ----------
1,056.9 (130.5) 926.4
Derivative financial instruments 10.4 - 10.4
Cash and cash equivalents 27.4 - 27.4
Other receivables 19.3 - 19.3
Current tax assets 5.7 - 5.7
------------------------------------ ---------- -------------- ----------
1,119.7 (130.5) 989.2
---------- -------------- ----------
Total assets 1,342.6 (107.4) 1,235.2
---------- -------------- ----------
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Borrowings (79.6) - (79.6)
Derivative financial instruments (4.8) - (4.8)
Trade and other payables (145.7) - (145.7)
Current tax liabilities (7.4) - (7.4)
------------------------------------ ---------- -------------- ----------
(237.5) - (237.5)
---------- -------------- ----------
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities (10.1) - (10.1)
Borrowings (598.1) - (598.1)
------------------------------------ ---------- -------------- ----------
(608.2) - (608.2)
---------- -------------- ----------
Total liabilities (845.7) - (845.7)
------------------------------------ ---------- -------------- ----------
Net assets 496.9 (107.4) 389.5
------------------------------------ ---------- -------------- ----------
Equity attributable to owners
of the Company
Called-up share capital 23.4 - 23.4
Other reserve (22.5) - (22.5)
Foreign exchange reserve 60.0 - 60.0
Hedging reserve (1.2) - (1.2)
Own shares (47.6) - (47.6)
Capital redemption reserve 2.3 - 2.3
Retained earnings 482.5 (107.4) 375.1
------------------------------------ ---------- -------------- ----------
Total equity 496.9 (107.4) 389.5
------------------------------------ ---------- -------------- ----------
IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that relate to the
recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and
financial liabilities, impairment of financial assets and hedge
accounting.
The adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments from 1 January 2018
resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the
amounts recognised in the financial statements. The new accounting
policies are set out within this note. In accordance with the
transitional provisions of IFRS 9 (7.2.15) and (7.2.26),
comparative figures have not been restated.
The total impact on the Group's retained earnings as at 1
January 2018 is as follows:
1 January
2018
GBPm
Closing retained earnings 31 December - IAS 39 482.5
---------------------------------------------------------- ----------
Increase in impairment provisions for amounts receivable
from customers (130.5)
Increase in deferred tax asset relating to impairment
provisions 23.1
---------------------------------------------------------- ----------
Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of
IFRS 9 on 1 January 2018 (107.4)
---------------------------------------------------------- ----------
Opening retained earnings 1 January - IFRS 9 375.1
---------------------------------------------------------- ----------
Responsibility statement
This statement is given pursuant to Rule 4 of the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules.
It is given by each of the directors as at the date of this
report, namely: Dan O'Connor, Chairman; Gerard Ryan, Chief
Executive Officer; Justin Lockwood, Chief Financial Officer; Tony
Hales, Senior independent non-executive director; Deborah Davis,
non-executive director; John Mangelaars, non-executive director;
Richard Moat, non-executive director; Cathryn Riley, non-executive
director, and Bronwyn Syiek, non-executive director.
To the best of each director's knowledge:
a) the financial information, prepared in accordance with the
IFRSs, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and profit of the Company and the undertakings
included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and
b) the management report contained in this report includes a
fair review of the development and performance of the business and
the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the
consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
Alternative performance measures
This financial report provides alternative performance measures
(APMs) which are not defined or specified under the requirements of
International Financial Reporting Standards. We believe these APMs
provide readers with important additional information on our
business. To support this we have included a reconciliation of the
APMs we use, where relevant, and a glossary indicating the APMs
that we use, an explanation of how they are calculated and why we
use them.
APM Closest equivalent Reconciling Definition and purpose
statutory items to
measure statutory
measure
----------------------- --------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------
Income statement measures
---------------------------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------
IFRS 9 2017 IAS 39 2017 Not applicable The performance reporting
comparative comparative in this report compares
the 2018 actual performance
against the 2017 numbers
adjusted for IFRS 9 because
the Board believes that
this provides the most relevant
performance trends. A full
reconciliation of the IFRS
9 numbers is set out on
pages 51 and 52.
----------------------- --------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------
Credit issued None Not applicable Credit issued is the principal
growth (%) value of loans advanced
to customers and is an important
measure of the level of
lending in the business.
Credit issued growth is
the period-on-period change
in this metric which is
calculated by retranslating
the previous year's credit
issued at the average actual
exchange rates used in the
current financial year.
This ensures that the measure
is presented having eliminated
the effects of exchange
rate fluctuations on the
period-on-period reported
results.
----------------------- --------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------
Average net None Not applicable Average net receivables
receivables are the average amounts
(GBPm) receivable from customers
translated at the average
monthly actual exchange
rate. This measure is presented
to illustrate the change
in amounts receivable from
customers on a consistent
basis with revenue growth.
----------------------- --------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------
Average net None Not applicable Average net receivables
receivables growth is the period-on-period
growth at constant change in average net receivables
exchange rates which is calculated by retranslating
(%) the previous year's average
net receivables at the average
actual exchange rates used
in the current financial
year. This ensures that
the measure is presented
having eliminated the effects
of exchange rate fluctuations
on the period-on-period
reported results.
----------------------- --------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------
Revenue growth None Not applicable The period-on-period change
at in revenue which is calculated
constant exchange by retranslating the previous
rates (%) year's revenue at the average
actual exchange rates used
in the current financial
year. This measure is presented
as a means of eliminating
the effects of exchange
rate fluctuations on the
period-on-period reported
results.
Revenue yield None Not applicable Revenue yield is reported
(%) revenue divided by average
net receivables and is an
indicator of the gross return
being generated from average
net receivables.
Impairment None Not applicable Impairment as a percentage
as a of revenue is reported impairment
percentage divided by reported revenue
of and represents a measure
revenue (%) of credit quality that is
used across the business.
This measure is reported
on a rolling annual basis
(annualised).
Cost-income None Not applicable The cost-income ratio is
ratio (%) other costs divided by reported
revenue. Other costs represent
all operating costs with
the exception of amounts
paid to agents as collecting
commission. This measure
is reported on a rolling
annual basis
(annualised). This is useful
for comparing performance
across markets.
Pre-exceptional Profit before Exceptional Profit before tax and exceptional
profit before tax items items. This is considered
tax (GBPm) to be an important measure
where exceptional items
distort the operating performance
of the business.
Effective tax Effective Exceptional Total tax expense for the
rate tax items and Group excluding exceptional
before exceptional rate their tax items divided by profit
items (%) tax impact before tax and exceptional
items. This measure is an
indicator of the ongoing
tax rate for the Group.
----------------------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------------------------------------
Pre-exceptional Earnings Items identified Earnings per share before
earnings per per as exceptional the impact of exceptional
share share items items. This is considered
(pence) to be an important measure
where exceptional items
distort the operating
performance of the business.
Like-for-like None Not applicable The period-on-period change
profit in profit adjusted for
growth or contraction the impact of exchange
(GBPm) rates and, where appropriate,
investment in new business
development opportunities.
The impact of exchange
rates is calculated by
retranslating the previous
period's profit at the
current year's average
exchange rate. This measure
is presented as a means
of reporting like-for-like
profit movements.
----------------------- ----------------- ------------------- ----------------------------------- -----
Balance sheet and returns measures
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return on assets None Not applicable Calculated as profit before
('ROA') (%) interest and exceptional
items less tax at the effective
tax rate before exceptional
items divided by average
net receivables. We believe
that ROA is a good measure
of the financial performance
of our businesses, showing
the ongoing return on the
total equity and debt capital
invested in average net
receivables of our operating
segments and the Group.
---
Return on equity None Not applicable Calculated as profit after
('ROE') (%) tax (adjusted for exceptional
items) divided by average
opening and closing equity.
It is used as a measure
of overall shareholder returns
adjusted for exceptional
items.
Equity to receivables None Not applicable Total equity divided by
ratio amounts receivable from
(%) customers. This is a measure
of balance sheet strength
and the Group targets a
ratio of around 40%.
Headroom (GBPm) Undrawn None Headroom is an alternative
external term for undrawn external
bank bank facilities.
facilities
----------------------- --------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------
Other measures
----------------------- --------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------
Customers None Not applicable Customers that are being
served by our agents or
through our money transfer
product in the home credit
business and customers that
are not in default in our
digital business.
----------------------- --------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------
Customer retention None Not applicable The proportion of customers
(%) that are retained for their
third or subsequent loan.
Our ability to retain customers
is central to achieving
our strategy and is an indicator
of the quality of our customer
service. We do not retain
customers who have a poor
payment history as it can
create a continuing impairment
risk and runs counter to
our responsible lending
commitments.
----------------------- --------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------
Employees and Employee Agents are self-employed
Agents information individuals who represent
the Group's subsidiaries
and are engaged under civil
contracts with the exception
of Hungary and Romania where
they are employees engaged
under employment contracts
due to local regulatory
reasons.
----------------------- --------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------
Agent and employee None Not applicable This measure represents
retention (%) the proportion of our employees
and agents that have been
working for or representing
the Group for more than
12 months. Experienced people
help us to achieve and sustain
strong customer relationships
and a high quality service,
both of which are central
to achieving good customer
retention. Good agent and
employee retention also
helps reduce costs of recruitment
and training, enabling more
investment in people development.
----------------------- --------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of 2017 reported numbers under IAS39 restated
under IFRS 9
The performance reporting in this report compares the 2018
actual performance against the 2017 numbers adjusted for IFRS 9
because the Board believes that this provides the most relevant
comparison of performance trends. A full reconciliation of the 2017
profit and loss account between the reported numbers and the IFRS 9
numbers is set out below:
Group
2017 IFRS 9 2017
IAS39 Impact IFRS 9
GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Average net receivables 993.1 (116.0) 877.1
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Revenue 825.8 16.8 842.6
Impairment (201.1) (25.2) (226.3)
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Net revenue 624.7 (8.4) 616.3
Finance costs (55.2) - (55.2)
Agents' commission (85.9) - (85.9)
Other costs (378.0) - (378.0)
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Profit before tax 105.6 (8.4) 97.2
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Home credit
2017 IFRS 9 2017
IAS39 Impact IFRS 9
GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Average net receivables 833.9 (105.3) 728.6
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Revenue 721.7 16.8 738.5
Impairment (166.7) (20.6) (187.3)
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Net revenue 555.0 (3.8) 551.2
Finance costs (46.8) - (46.8)
Agents' commission (85.5) - (85.5)
Other costs (293.7) - (293.7)
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Profit before tax 129.0 (3.8) 125.2
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
European home credit
2017 IFRS 9 2017
IAS39 Impact IFRS 9
GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Average net receivables 661.7 (83.7) 578.0
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Revenue 504.7 15.2 519.9
Impairment (91.1) (17.2) (108.3)
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Net revenue 413.6 (2.0) 411.6
Finance costs (36.6) - (36.6)
Agents' commission (56.6) - (56.6)
Other costs (206.1) - (206.1)
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Profit before tax 114.3 (2.0) 112.3
------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Mexico home credit
2017 IFRS 9 2017
IAS39 Impact IFRS 9
GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Average net receivables 172.2 (21.6) 150.6
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Revenue 217.0 1.6 218.6
Impairment (75.6) (3.4) (79.0)
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Net revenue 141.4 (1.8) 139.6
Finance costs (10.2) - (10.2)
Agents' commission (28.9) - (28.9)
Other costs (87.6) - (87.6)
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Profit before tax 14.7 (1.8) 12.9
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
IPF Digital
2017 IFRS 9 2017
IAS39 Impact IFRS 9
GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Average net receivables 159.2 (10.7) 148.5
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Revenue 104.1 - 104.1
Impairment (42.9) (4.6) (47.5)
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Net revenue 61.2 (4.6) 56.6
Finance costs (8.4) - (8.4)
Other costs (64.5) - (64.5)
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Loss before tax (11.7) (4.6) (16.3)
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
IPF Digital - Established markets
2017 IFRS 9 2017
IAS39 Impact IFRS 9
GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Average net receivables 109.5 (3.8) 105.7
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Revenue 63.4 - 63.4
Impairment (13.2) 0.1 (13.1)
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Net revenue 50.2 0.1 50.3
Finance costs (5.8) - (5.8)
Other costs (25.9) - (25.9)
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Profit before tax 18.5 0.1 18.6
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
IPF Digital - New markets
2017 IFRS 9 2017
IAS39 Impact IFRS 9
GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Average net receivables 49.7 (6.9) 42.8
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Revenue 40.7 - 40.7
Impairment (29.7) (4.7) (34.4)
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Net revenue 11.0 (4.7) 6.3
Finance costs (2.6) - (2.6)
Other costs (28.9) - (28.9)
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Loss before tax (20.5) (4.7) (25.2)
------------------------- ------- -------- --------
Constant exchange rate reconciliations
The year-on-year change in IFRS 9 profit and loss accounts is
calculated by retranslating the 2017 IFRS 9 profit and loss account
at the average actual exchange rates used in the current year.
2018
GBPm European Mexico IPF Digital Lithuania Central Group
home credit home and Slovakia costs
credit
------------------------- ------------- -------- ------------ -------------- -------- --------
Customers 1,092.0 917.0 292.0 - - 2,301.0
Credit issued 757.8 291.0 311.8 - - 1,360.6
Average net receivables 558.9 154.9 209.6 - - 923.4
Revenue 493.3 226.1 147.0 - - 866.4
Impairment (88.5) (82.9) (55.6) - - (227.0)
Net revenue 404.8 143.2 91.4 - - 639.4
Finance costs (35.3) (11.3) (11.9) - - (58.5)
Agents' commission (53.7) (28.8) - - - (82.5)
Other costs (202.0) (87.4) (85.1) - (14.6) (389.1)
------------------------- ------------- -------- ------------ -------------- -------- --------
Profit/(loss) before
tax 113.8 15.7 (5.6) - (14.6) 109.3
------------------------- ------------- -------- ------------ -------------- -------- --------
2017 performance, restated for IFRS 9, at 2017 average foreign
exchange rates
GBPm European Mexico IPF Digital Lithuania Central Group
home credit home credit and Slovakia costs
------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- -------- --------
Customers 1,236.2 828.0 226.0 - - 2,290.2
Credit issued 797.0 273.7 230.8 - - 1,301.5
Average net receivables 578.0 150.6 148.5 - - 877.1
Revenue 519.9 218.6 104.1 - - 842.6
Impairment (108.3) (79.0) (47.5) 8.5 - (226.3)
Net revenue 411.6 139.6 56.6 8.5 - 616.3
Finance costs (36.6) (10.2) (8.4) - - (55.2)
Agents' commission (56.6) (28.9) - (0.4) - (85.9)
Other costs (206.1) (87.6) (64.5) (4.9) (14.9) (378.0)
------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- -------- --------
Profit/(loss) before
tax 112.3 12.9 (16.3) 3.2 (14.9) 97.2
------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- -------- --------
Foreign exchange movements
GBPm European Mexico IPF Digital Lithuania Central Group
home credit home credit and Slovakia costs
------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- -------- -------
Credit issued 1.9 (14.6) 0.7 - - (12.0)
Average net receivables 2.4 (7.8) 0.5 - - (4.9)
Revenue 1.0 (11.7) 0.2 - - (10.5)
Impairment (0.1) 4.0 (0.1) 0.3 - 4.1
Net revenue 0.9 (7.7) 0.1 0.3 - (6.4)
Finance costs (0.1) 0.6 (0.1) - - 0.4
Agents' commission (0.2) 1.6 - - - 1.4
Other costs (1.3) 4.3 0.3 (0.1) - 3.2
------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- -------- -------
Profit/(loss) before
tax (0.7) (1.2) 0.3 0.2 - (1.4)
------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- -------- -------
2017 performance, restated for IFRS 9 at 2018 average foreign
exchange rates
GBPm European Mexico IPF Digital Lithuania Central Group
home credit Home and Slovakia costs
credit
------------------------- ------------- -------- ------------ -------------- -------- --------
Credit issued 798.9 259.1 231.5 - - 1,289.5
Average net receivables 580.4 142.8 149.0 - - 872.2
Revenue 520.9 206.9 104.3 - - 832.1
Impairment (108.4) (75.0) (47.6) 8.8 - (222.2)
Net revenue 412.5 131.9 56.7 8.8 - 609.9
Finance costs (36.7) (9.6) (8.5) - - (54.8)
Agents' commission (56.8) (27.3) - (0.4) - (84.5)
Other costs (207.4) (83.3) (64.2) (5.0) (14.9) (374.8)
------------------------- ------------- -------- ------------ -------------- -------- --------
Year-on-year movement at constant exchange rates
European Mexico IPF Digital Lithuania Central Group
home credit Home and Slovakia costs
credit
------------------------- ------------- -------- ------------ -------------- -------- --------
Credit issued (5.1%) 12.3% 34.7% - - 5.5%
Average net receivables (3.7%) 8.5% 40.7% - - 5.9%
Revenue (5.3%) 9.3% 40.9% - - 4.1%
Impairment 18.4% (10.5%) (16.8%) (100.0) - (2.2%)
Net revenue (1.9%) 8.6% 61.2% (100.0) - 4.8%
Finance costs 3.8% (17.7%) (40.0%) - - (6.8%)
Agents' commission 5.5% (5.5%) - 100.0% - 2.4%
Other costs 2.6% (4.9%) (32.6%) 100.0% 2.0% (3.8%)
------------------------- ------------- -------- ------------ -------------- -------- --------
Return on assets (ROA)
ROA is calculated as profit before interest after tax divided by
average receivables.
2018 European Mexico IPF Lithuania Central Group
home home Digital and Slovakia Costs
credit credit
Profit before
tax (GBPm) 113.8 15.7 (5.6) - (14.6) 109.3
Interest (GBPm) 35.3 11.3 11.9 - - 58.5
PBIT (GBPm) 149.1 27.0 6.3 - (14.6) 167.8
Taxation (GBPm) (46.2) (8.4) (2.0) - 4.5 (52.1)
PBIAT (GBPm) 102.9 18.6 4.3 - (10.1) 115.7
Average receivables
(GBPm) 558.9 154.9 209.6 - - 923.4
--------------------- --------- -------- --------- -------------- -------- -------
Return on assets 18.4% 12.0% 2.1% - - 12.5%
--------------------- --------- -------- --------- -------------- -------- -------
2017 IFRS 9 European Mexico IPF Lithuania Central Group
home home Digital and Slovakia Costs
credit credit
--------------------- --------- -------- --------- -------------- -------- -------
Profit before
tax (GBPm) 112.3 12.9 (16.3) 3.2 (14.9) 97.2
Interest (GBPm) 36.6 10.2 8.4 - - 55.2
PBIT (GBPm) 148.9 23.1 (7.9) 3.2 (14.9) 152.4
Taxation(1) (GBPm) (43.2) (6.7) 2.3 (0.9) 4.3 (44.2)
PBIAT (GBPm) 105.7 16.4 (5.6) 2.3 (10.6) 108.2
Average receivables
(GBPm) 578.0 150.6 148.5 - - 877.1
--------------------- --------- -------- --------- -------------- -------- -------
Return on assets 18.3% 10.9% (3.8%) - - 12.3%
--------------------- --------- -------- --------- -------------- -------- -------
(1) Adjusted for exceptional tax charge
2017 IAS 39 European Mexico IPF Lithuania Central Group
home home Digital and Slovakia Costs
credit credit
--------------------- --------- -------- --------- -------------- -------- -------
Profit before
tax (GBPm) 114.3 14.7 (11.7) 3.2 (14.9) 105.6
Interest (GBPm) 36.6 10.2 8.4 - - 55.2
PBIT (GBPm) 150.9 24.9 (3.3) 3.2 (14.9) 160.8
Taxation(1) (GBPm) (43.7) (7.2) 1.0 (0.9) 4.3 (46.5)
PBIAT (GBPm) 107.2 17.7 (2.3) 2.3 (10.6) 114.3
Average receivables
(GBPm) 661.7 172.2 159.2 - - 993.1
--------------------- --------- -------- --------- -------------- -------- -------
Return on assets 16.2% 10.3% (1.5%) - - 11.5%
--------------------- --------- -------- --------- -------------- -------- -------
(1) Adjusted for exceptional tax charge
Return on equity (ROE)
ROE is calculated as profit after pre-exceptional tax divided by
average net assets
2018 2017 2016 2017 2016
IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS39 IAS39
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------------------------ -------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Equity (net assets) 433.0 389.5 336.7 496.9 429.5
Average equity 411.3 363.1 463.2
Profit after pre-exceptional
tax 75.4 69.0 75.0
------------------------------ -------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Return on equity 18.3% 19.0% 16.2%
------------------------------ -------- -------- -------- ------- -------
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation
(EBITDA)
2018 2017 2017
IFRS 9 IFRS 9 IAS39
GBPm GBPm GBPm
---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------
Profit before tax from continuing operations 109.3 97.2 105.6
Add back:
Interest 58.5 55.2 55.2
Depreciation 9.2 10.3 10.3
Amortisation 14.5 11.4 11.4
---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------
EBITDA 191.5 174.1 182.5
---------------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------
Information for shareholders
1. The shares will be marked ex-dividend on 11 April 2019.
2. The final dividend, which is subject to shareholder approval,
will be paid on 10 May 2019 to shareholders on the register at the
close of business on 12 April 2019.
3. A dividend reinvestment scheme is operated by our Registrar,
Link Asset Services. For further information contact The Registrar,
34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU (telephone 0871 664
0300. Calls cost 12 pence per minute plus your phone company's
access charge, or +44 (0)371 664 0300 (from outside the UK charged
at the applicable international rate). Lines are open 9.00am to
5.30pm Monday to Friday excluding bank holidays).
4. The Annual Report and Financial Statements 2018 and the
notice of the annual general meeting will be posted on 20 March
2019 to shareholders who have elected to continue receiving
documents from the Company in hard copy form. All other
shareholders will be sent a letter explaining how to access the
documents on the Company's website from 21 March 2019 or an email
with the equivalent information. Paper proxy forms can be requested
from the Registrar by phoning the number above.
5. The annual general meeting will be held at 10.30am on 2 May
2019 at the Company's registered office, Number Three, Leeds City
Office Park, Meadow Lane, Leeds, LS11 5BD.
This report has been prepared solely to provide additional
information to shareholders to assess the Group's strategies and
the potential for those strategies to succeed. The report should
not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose. The
report contains certain forward-looking statements. These
statements are made by the directors in good faith based on the
information available to them up to the time of their approval of
this report but such statements should be treated with caution due
to the inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business
risk factors, underlying any such forward-looking information.
Percentage change figures for all performance measures, other than
profit before taxation and earnings per share, unless otherwise
stated, are quoted after restating prior year figures at a constant
exchange rate (CER) for 2018 in order to present the underlying
performance variance.
Investor relations and media contacts
International Personal Finance Rachel Moran - Investor Relations
plc +44 (0)7760 167637 / +44 (0)113
285 6798
Gergely Mikola - Media
+36 20 339 02 25
FTI Consulting Neil Doyle
+44 (0)20 3727 1141 / +44 (0)7771
978 220
Laura Ewart
+44 (0)20 3727 1160 / +44 (0)7711
387085
International Personal Finance will host a live webcast of its
full-year results presentation at 08:30hrs (GMT) today - Wednesday
27 February 2019, which can be accessed in the Investors section of
our website at www.ipfin.co.uk. A copy of this statement can also
be found on our website at www.ipfin.co.uk.
Legal Entity Identifier: 213800II1O44IRKUZB59
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the
London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct
Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United
Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution
of this information may apply. For further information, please
contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
END
FR UNUNRKSAUUAR
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