TIDMIPX
RNS Number : 6462J
Impax Asset Management Group plc
06 December 2018
Impax Asset Management Group plc
Results for the year ended 30 September 2018
Gathering momentum and successful US integration contribute to
'landmark year' and significant growth for Impax
London 6 December 2018 - Impax Asset Management Group plc
("Impax" or the "Company"), the specialist investor focused on a
more sustainable global economy, today announces final audited
results for the year ending 30 September 2018 (the "Period").
Business highlights
-- Assets under management ("AUM") increased 72% to GBP12.5 billion
-- Continued long-term out-performance of investment strategies
relative to environmental indices
-- Net inflows of GBP1.46 billion, predominantly from clients in
continental Europe and North America
-- Celebrating 20 years of success as pioneers of investing in
the transition to a more sustainable economy
-- Integration of Pax World Management LLC ("Impax NH") progressing well
Financial highlights
-- Revenue: increased 101% to GBP65.7 million (2017: GBP32.7 million)
-- Adjusted operating profit: increased 114% to GBP20.0 million (2017: GBP9.3 million)
-- Profit before tax: increased 150% to GBP14.6 million (2017: GBP5.9 million)
-- Shareholders' equity: increased 48% to GBP52.6 million (2017: GBP35.6 million)
-- Proposed final dividend of 3.0 pence per share, resulting
total dividend for the year of 6.7 pence per share inclusive of
interim dividend of 1.1 pence per share and special dividend of 2.6
pence per share (2017: 2.9 pence per share)
Keith Falconer, Chairman, commented:
"2018 was a landmark year for Impax, and I'm very pleased to
report strong progress against all of our key performance
indicators. Our assets under management have significantly expanded
as we've attracted high levels of inflows and successfully
integrated Pax World Management LLC."
Ian Simm, Chief Executive, added:
"2018 has been a particularly exciting year for Impax. The
Company has grown considerably, establishing Impax as one of the
largest global investment managers focused on investing in the
transition to a more sustainable economy. During the Period assets
under management increased significantly to reach GBP12.5
billion.
"Positive net inflows have underpinned our expansion as asset
owners around the world increasingly seek investment exposure to
Impax's area of expertise. This momentum opens up new opportunities
that we are ideally positioned to benefit from. The solid
foundations we've laid down over the last twenty years should
support significant further growth for the Company"
Enquiries:
Ian Simm, Chief Executive
+44 (0)20 7434 1122 (switchboard)
Karen Wagg, Head of Communications
+44(0)20 3912 3142 / k.wagg@impaxam.com
Nominated Adviser, Peel Hunt LLP
+44 (0)20 7418 8900
Guy Wiehahn, Rishi Shah
Montfort Communications
+44(0)20 3514 0897
Gay Collins, Toto Reissland-Burghart, Louis Supple
LEI number: 213800AJDNW4S2B7E680
Chairman's introduction
During the 12 months to 30 September 2018 (the "Period"), Impax
continued to see strong flows into its Listed Equity strategies
from clients around the world. Our pipeline for new mandates is
also very encouraging and we expect to receive allocations from
both existing and new clients in the coming months.
The acquisition of Impax Asset Management LLC, which completed
in January 2018, cements Impax's position as a leading asset
manager focused on the transition to a more sustainable global
economy. We now have an almost equal footprint in the US and Europe
both in terms of staff numbers and assets under management ("AUM").
Combining the two companies extends our view of investment
opportunities and enhances our ability to offer exciting career
opportunities to our staff.
We are confident of continuing strong growth and delivering
shareholder value through exploiting new opportunities in the
transition to a more sustainable global economy and building
further on the solid foundations laid down over many years.
J Keith R Falconer
5 December 2018
chief executive's report
I'm pleased to report another period of strong growth,
underpinned by significant net inflows. Asset owners around the
world are increasingly seeking investment exposure to the
sustainable economy, and Impax continues to build an encouraging
mandate pipeline.
Strong growth in 2018
2018 has been a particularly exciting year for Impax, and the
Company has grown considerably. Notably, we completed the
acquisition of Pax World Management LLC ("Impax NH") which
significantly enhanced our presence in the US, and which we believe
makes Impax one of the largest investment managers globally,
focused on the transition to a more sustainable economy.
During the twelve months ending 30 September 2018 (the
"Period"), Impax's assets under discretionary and advisory
management ("AUM") increased by 72 per cent to reach GBP12.5
billion. For the third consecutive year we have achieved a
significant increase against all our key performance indicators
("KPIs").
At 30 November 2018, AUM were GBP12.2 billion, reflecting the
fall in equity markets in October. However, our funds have
performed well over the last two months and we have continued to
see new inflows from investors.
Celebrating 20 years and major milestones
Since our inception in 1998 we have established a global brand
and pioneered investing in the transition to a more sustainable
global economy, with the objective to deliver superior, long-term
investment returns. We see many compelling investment opportunities
arising from disruptions through technology innovation and falling
costs, regulation to incorporate the costs of social and
environmental factors in business models and, not least, shifts in
consumer preferences for more transparent, authentic and healthier
products. Our expertise has given us insights across large swathes
of private sector activity and our long performance record and
large, specialist investment team have proved attractive for asset
owners seeking exposure to these rapidly growing markets. Over the
Period we took on a significant number of new client accounts.
Our investment thesis has evolved from a focus in the late 1990s
on micro/small cap "Environmental Technology" stocks to, by 2007, a
broader review of all sizes of company across "Environmental
Markets", and then progressing to "Resource Efficiency", spanning
the energy, water, waste and sustainable food industries from 2012.
We place high importance on investing to develop our research and
thought leadership collaborations to help leverage our "early
mover" position in these markets.
As the global economy shifts to become more sustainable, the set
of related investment opportunities is expanding rapidly; in 2015
we launched our Global Opportunities strategy to provide our
clients with access to this broader investment universe. This
strategy has now achieved an impressive three year track record and
has already attracted significant interest from clients.
DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES
The long-term drivers of the transition to a more sustainable
global economy, namely the expanding global population, rising
living standards, natural resource constraints and climate change
continue to underpin our investment approach.
Climate change is likely to be one of the most serious risks to
the long-term value of investment portfolios. The five warmest
years on record have all occurred in this decade1 and the oceans
also appear to be warming at an alarming rate. In 2018 we witnessed
many more severe weather events around the world, with devastating
forest fires in California and Australia, while the 2017-18
hurricane season was one of most catastrophic on record.
It is estimated that three billion people currently live in
regions where water is scarce, a figure that is projected to rise
to five billion by 20502. There is an urgent need to conserve,
treat and recycle limited and increasingly polluted water supplies.
Meanwhile, we face a global public health crisis posed by obesity
and diabetes.
Air pollution also continues to dominate headlines, both in Asia
and much closer to home, where many of the UK's cities now
regularly report levels of pollution that are damaging to human
health. Furthermore, in the last quarter of 2017, the acclaimed BBC
documentary Blue Planet 2, brought the shocking levels of plastic
pollution in the oceans to the public's attention.
The demand for products and services that are providing
solutions to the challenges of climate change, pollution and public
health issues is growing rapidly. Impax aims to provide investors
with access to the best companies that are positioned to benefit
from these global shifts.
1 National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration
2United Nations
Our dedicated team
Our success is attributable to the expertise and dedication of
our staff. We have one of the most experienced, specialist, global
teams in the sector. We believe in the importance of long-term
incentives for our employees and will continue to encourage
significant share ownership through the use of employee share
schemes. In January, we were delighted to welcome our former
distribution partners in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, as our new
colleagues at Impax NH.
We have always aimed to sustain an excellent working environment
based on effective engagement, so we were proud to be one of only
three asset managers to be awarded the prestigious accolade of
"Best Company To Work For In Investment 2018" by Investment
Week.
Our growth and US expansion will further enhance our ability to
offer exciting career opportunities for our staff.
Fund flows and distribution
As set out in Figure 2 below, we continued to see strong net
inflows from investors around the world into our investment
strategies. During the Period we received GBP1.5 billion in net new
client allocations. In January 2018 the Global Opportunities
strategy reached an important milestone of a strong three-year
performance record, and consequent interest from several
institutional investment consultants.
Figure 2: AUM and fund flows
Impax Asset Management
Ltd Impax Asset
Impax Asset Management Management
AIFM Ltd LLC
(Impax LN) (Impax NH)
Fixed income,
Thematic Real smart beta,
AUM movement 12 months equity funds asset funds1 US equity funds Reconcilliation2 Total firm
to 30 September 2018 GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
------------- ------------- ----------------
Total AUM at 30 September
2017 6,788 473 - - 7,261
------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
Impax LLC acquisition - - 3,474 (459) 3,015
------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
Net flows 1,721 (27) (118) (117) 1,459
------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
Market movement, FX and
performance 515 4 288 (27) 781
------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
Total AUM at 30 September
2018 9,024 450 3,644 (603) 12,515
------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
1 Real Asset comprise Private Equity and Property funds
2 Avoidance of double count on Pax Global Environmental Markets
Fund and Pax Global Opportunities Fund
In June, we launched a new US mutual fund on the Pax World Funds
platform based on this strategy; and the following month, St
James's Place, a leading UK wealth manager, announced that it would
switch its existing ethical fund to the Global Opportunities
strategy. We have also recently launched a segregated mandate based
on Global Opportunities for an Australian pension fund.
In the UK we have seen renewed interest from investors in our
Irish UCITS fund platform, with material growth in both our Asia
and Leaders strategies. The growth of this Leaders Fund has enabled
us to redeem the seed capital we allocated at launch less than
three years ago. Towards the end of the Period, the share price of
our UK investment trust, Impax Environmental Markets plc, returned
to a premium to net asset value reflecting increasing demand from
private wealth managers and retail investors. We continue to see
strong flows into the funds we manage in Continental Europe for BNP
Paribas Asset Management, particularly the Water strategy which had
net inflows of over GBP740 million during the year and at Period
end reported an AUM of some GBP3.3 billion. We have also taken on
the sub-management of the Parvest Green Tigers fund, a BNP Paribas
Asset Management sponsored SICAV targeting Asian environmental
markets. In September, Impax was awarded a new mandate based on the
Leaders strategy to advise on Better World, a new fund established
by Absalon Capital in Denmark.
In North America we received significant inflows from the
institutional channel and our white label relationships in Canada.
However, the Pax World Funds range saw slightly negative net flows
in spite of strong inflows into the Pax Global Environmental
Markets Fund and the Pax Ellevate Global Women's Leadership
Fund.
Investment performance
Listed Equity
We continue to build on the strong, long-term investment
performance in the Impax Listed Equity division. Over three and
five years our major strategies have out-performed their global
benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index ("ACWI"). During the
Period our listed equity strategies delivered strong performance
versus their environmental benchmarks but lagged the ACWI. Our
stock selections generally proved successful and relative
underperformance (versus ACWI) was mainly attributable to the
sectors that are not part of our investment universe; for example,
IT and consumer discretionary stocks were particularly strong, as
were traditional energy companies as the oil price rose.
Our Global Opportunities strategy, with its exposure to a number
of strongly performing sectors including IT, healthcare and some
financials, returned 20.4%1 over the Period, outperforming the ACWI
which was up by 12.9%2. Since launching in December 2014, this
strategy has generated returns of 75.6%1 (ACWI: 62.1%2).
During the Period, performance of the Pax World Funds, the
mutual fund strategies managed by Impax NH, was mixed. For example,
the Pax Large Cap Fund and Pax Ellevate Global Women's Leadership
Fund outperformed their respective benchmarks, while the Small Cap
and Mid Cap funds underperformed.
Real Assets
Our private equity infrastructure business focused on renewable
energy continues to produce attractive returns for investors.
The planned wind down of our second fund, Impax New Energy
Investors II ("NEF II") has progressed well. During the Period we
sold this fund's operating assets in Ireland and Italy, as well as
a development business in France, generating EUR109 million. We
plan to sell the remaining portfolio assets over the next year and
wind up the fund.
With a successful track record for NEF II and an attractive
investment case over the coming decade, we concluded the fund
raising for Impax New Energy Investors III ("NEF III"), which held
its final close on 31 May 2018 with total assets of EUR357 million
(GBP313 million). This fund is implementing the same value-added
strategy as NEF II. We have already committed over EUR140 million
to new wind projects in France and Germany and hydro power in
Norway, and are reviewing a strong pipeline of interesting
opportunities.
1 As at 30 September 2018, cumulative gross returns in
sterling
2 As at 30 September 2018, cumulative total net return in
sterling (net dividend reinvested)
Delivering a partnership beyond investment returns
Impax's investment philosophy leads us to focus on opportunities
emerging over the medium to long-term, particularly those whose
asset prices do not yet reflect their potential.
Increasingly, our clients are acknowledging the value of our
work in engagement, impact reporting and thought leadership. This
year we also have increased our funding for a small number of
closely aligned environmental charities as we have seen how
valuable this involvement can be, for both staff development
opportunities and engagement.
Developments affecting the investment management sector
We are preparing for the Senior Managers & Certification
Regime ("SM&CR"), which will apply to Impax from 9 December
2019. We believe that our governance arrangements are well
positioned and will only require modest enhancement.
In order to prepare for the Brexit scenarios that appear
plausible at the time of writing, we are in advanced discussions
with the Central Bank of Ireland to establish a locally-regulated,
Irish subsidiary, through which some of our EU business may be
routed. Post Brexit we estimate that less than 10% of our AUM would
be re-contracted through this subsidiary; we believe that the
operational impact of Brexit on the business would be manageable
and that the financial impact, including foreign exchange exposure,
would be immaterial.
Outlook
Impax is well-positioned to continue to deliver long-term value
to clients and shareholders. In the shorter-term we expect a
somewhat softer global economy and steadily rising interest rates
in many regions, a situation that may impact global equity markets.
Over 20 years we have managed capital through two major downturns;
we believe that many of our clients are taking a long-term view
when investing with us, and we therefore expect our business to be
resilient as asset allocators respond to new information about
shorter-term trends.
Since Impax's inception in 1998, the transition to a more
sustainable global economy has accelerated as demand for products
and services that address the consequences of a more crowded planet
has expanded dramatically. With over 20 years of experience, there
is now compelling evidence that our investment philosophy can
enhance the discovery of attractive investments. Against this
backdrop, we are confident that Impax can continue to deliver
excellent results for all our stakeholders over decades to
come.
Ian R Simm
5 December 2018
Financial review
In previous years, in order to facilitate comparison of
performance with previous time periods and to provide for an
appropriate comparison with our peers, the Board has encouraged
shareholders to focus on operating profit, profit before tax and
earnings per share after adjusting for the accounting treatment of
Employer National Insurance contribution ("NIC") arising from
historic share awards. For this Period, for similar reasons, the
Board recommends further adjustments, principally the elimination
of the one-off acquisition costs of Impax NH, and the amortisation
of the intangible asset arising from the acquisition.
Figure 3: Financial highlights for financial year 2018 versus
financial year 2017
2018 2017
IFRS Adjusted IFRS Adjusted
-------- -------- ------- --------
AUM GBP12.5 billion GBP7.3 billion
------------------ -----------------
Revenue GBP65.7m GBP32.7m
------------------ -----------------
Operating profit GBP15.5m GBP20.0m GBP6.2m GBP9.3m
-------- -------- ------- --------
Profit before tax GBP14.6m GBP19.2m GBP5.9m GBP8.7m
-------- -------- ------- --------
Diluted earnings per
share 8.9p 12.4p 6.2p 5.9p
-------- -------- ------- --------
Shareholders' equity GBP52.6m GBP35.6m
------------------ -----------------
Cash reserves GBP24.6m GBP20.4m
------------------ -----------------
Seed investments GBP3.8m GBP8.1m
------------------ -----------------
1.1p interim
+ 3.0p proposed
Dividend per share + 2.6p special 2.9p
------------------ -----------------
(1) Diluted Adjusted
In our financial statements we consolidate the financial results
of Impax NH for eight and a half months from the date of
acquisition (18 January 2018). A reconciliation of the
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and adjusted
numbers is provided in note 5.
Revenue
The key drivers of this growth were the strong inflows and
investment performance recorded over the Period and prior year in
the Listed Equity division, the receipt of carried interest
payments following the strong performance of the second renewable
energy infrastructure fund NEF II, and the additional capital in
NEF III. There is potential for additional NEF II carried interest
payments to be received in future years, but these are likely to be
of a significantly smaller magnitude.
Our run rate(1) revenue at the end of the Period was GBP69.6
million, giving a weighted average run rate revenue margin of 56.4
basis points on the GBP12.5 billion of AUM.
(1) Run rate is calculated as the month of September 2018's
result extrapolated for 12 months. Adjustments are made to remove
the effects of one off transactions which occurred in the
month.
Operating costs
Adjusted operating costs increased to GBP45.7 million of which
GBP13.8 million related to Impax NH. Impax LN costs increased to
GBP31.9 million mainly due to higher profit-related remuneration
and staff headcount.
The IFRS operating costs showed additional increases due to the
requirement to "mark to market" NIC and other charges related to
share awards which increase in line with Impax's share price,
amortisation of intangible assets arising on the Impax NH
acquisition and share-based payment charges relating to the
acquisition. The NIC and other charges related to the share awards
are more than offset by tax credits reported in equity.
As a result of the strong growth of the business and our
expectations that this will continue, we intend to recruit
additional staff in 2019 to improve our operating efficiency,
increase our marketing efforts and respond to further regulatory
change. In the near term, this expenditure may have an impact on
the growth in operating margin.
Profits
The IFRS operating profits of GBP15.5 million have more than
doubled from GBP6.2 million.
The adjusted operating margin increased to 30.4%. This was
despite Impax NH having a lower operating margin as its business
model allows it to charge higher management fees in return for
bearing various fund-related costs. Run-rate operating earnings
were GBP18.4 million at the end of the Period, equivalent to a run
rate operating margin of 26.0%.
Tax
GBP2.7 million of tax credits related to share incentive schemes
are recorded partly within profit before tax and GBP2.4 million
within reserves.
Diluted Earnings per Share
The IFRS diluted earnings per share have increased 44% to
8.9p.
This is driven by the significant increase in operating earnings
for Impax LN and the Impax NH acquisition.
Impax NH's operating earnings at this stage are lower than we
expected at the time of the acquisition as a result of a moderate
level of aggregate net outflows from the funds it manages.
Impax NH acquisition
The acquisition of Impax NH completed on 18 January 2018. The
initial consideration comprised GBP26.2 million of cash, which was
part funded by debt, and 2.67 million of Impax shares. Impax NH
management has initially retained 16.7% of the shares but these are
subject to a put and call arrangement, and we expect that they will
be converted to Impax shares and/or cash as Impax elects in January
2021.
Additionally, if triggered, Contingent Consideration will be
determined based on Impax NH's average AUM as at 30 June 2020, 30
September 2020 and 31 December 2020. The sum payable will rise
linearly from zero, if Impax NH's AUM is US$5.5 billion or less, to
US$37.5 million if AUM is $8 billion or more. Up to $8.3 million of
this Contingent Consideration will become payable on 15 July 2019
if these AUM targets are met based on the average at 31 December
2018, 31 March 2019 and 30 June 2019.
As a result of the acquisition we have recognised GBP9.9 million
of goodwill and GBP25.7 million of intangible assets. The
intangible assets mainly relate to investment management contracts.
As is normal for acquisitions of this size, the acquisition has put
us into a capital deficit position. We have agreed a waiver with
the Financial Conduct Authority which allows us a period of four
years to make good the deficit.
Financial management
Impax is a strongly cash generative business. The Company had
GBP24.6 million of cash resources at the year end and GBP10.0
million of debt.
In order to part-fund the acquisition of Impax NH, the Company
entered into a US$26 million debt facility with the Royal Bank of
Scotland plc. This facility comprised a US$13 million term loan
facility, repayable annually over a three year term, and a US$13
million five year term revolving facility (the "RCF"). The Company
initially drew down the term loan in full and US$12 million of the
RCF. The Company's strong cash generation has already allowed full
repayment of the RCF. The RCF however remains available to the
Company and may be used in January 2021 to part-pay the Contingent
Consideration arising from the Impax NH acquisition, or for the
general corporate purposes of the Group.
During the Period, the Company exited its successful seed
investment in its UCITS fund based on the Leaders strategy,
realising GBP4.7 million. We made a further seed investment of US$2
million into a US mutual fund on the Pax World Funds platform based
on our Global Opportunities strategy and expect to continue to make
new seed investments in the future.
Share management
As part of the initial consideration for the acquisition of
Impax NH, the Company issued 2.67 million of new Ordinary shares in
January 2018 with a value of $6.1 million.
The Board intends to continue to buy back the Company's shares
from time to time after due consideration of attractive
alternatives for the use of the Company's cash resources. Shares
purchased may be used to satisfy obligations linked to share
based-payment awards for employees.
During the Period, the Company's Employee Benefit Trusts
("EBTs") spent GBP2.5 million buying 1.5 million of the Company's
shares at an average price of 174 pence. The EBTs delivered 10.7
million shares and restricted shares to staff in respect of option
exercises. The company allocated 675,000 shares against awards of
Restricted Shares made in December 2017. At 30 September 2018 the
EBTs held a total of 9.7 million shares of which 8.4 million were
held for Restricted Shares.
Further equity issuance may arise in respect of staff option
exercises that have not been previously matched by share buybacks,
and also to satisfy Impax NH management's conversion into Impax
shares of their remaining 16.7% interest in Impax NH in 2021.
Dividends
The Company paid an interim dividend of 1.1 pence per share in
July 2018. The Company also paid a special dividend of 2.6 pence
per share at the same time in light of the receipt of the carried
interest for NEF II. The Board now recommends payment of a final
dividend of 3.0 pence per share. If this is approved by
shareholders the aggregate dividend for the year would be 4.1 pence
per share (6.7 pence including the special dividend), which
represents a 41% increase over the dividend for the previous
year.
This dividend proposal will be submitted for formal approval by
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 7 March 2019. If
approved, the dividend will be paid on or around 15 March 2019. The
record date for the payment of the proposed dividend will be 8
February 2019 and the ex-dividend date will be 7 February 2019.
The Board expects to give further guidance on the Company's
dividend policy in 2019.
The Company operates a dividend reinvestment plan ("DRIP"). The
final date for receipt of elections under the DRIP will be 22
February 2018. For further information and to register and elect
for this facility, please visit www.signalshares.com and search for
information related to the Company.
Going concern
The Financial Reporting Council requires all companies to
perform a rigorous assessment of all the factors affecting the
business when deciding to adopt a "going concern" basis for the
preparation of the accounts. The Board has reviewed the Group's
financial plans, budget and stress testing. Impax has a strong
balance sheet and a predicable operating cost profile. After taking
these factors into consideration the Directors consider that the
adoption of a "going concern" basis, covering a period of at least
12 months from the date of this report, is appropriate.
Charles D Ridge
5 December 2018
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------------------------ -------- --------
Revenue 65,683 32,694
Operating costs (50,200) (26,461)
Fair value (losses)/gains on investments
and
other financial (expense)/income (337) (141)
Interest expense (670) -
Non-controlling interest 184 -
Change in third-party interests in consolidated
funds (40) (239)
------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Profit before taxation 14,620 5,853
Taxation (3,219) 1,814
------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Profit after taxation 11,401 7,667
------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Earnings per share
------------------------------------------------ -------- --------
Basic 9.0p 6.5p
Diluted 8.9p 6.2p
------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Dividends per share
------------------------------------------------ -------- --------
Special dividend paid 2.6p -
Interim dividend paid and final dividend
declared for the year 4.1p 2.9p
------------------------------------------------- -------- --------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018
Restated*
----------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------
Profit for the year 11,401 7,667
Change in value of cash flow hedge (74) 157
Tax on change in value of cash flow hedges 14 (25)
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
operations 1,212 (44)
----------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------
Total other comprehensive income 1,152 88
----------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable
to
equity holders of the parent 12,553 7,755
----------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------
*Total other comprehensive income for the year has been restated
to exclude the tax credit on long-term incentive schemes which are
now being recognised within equity attributable to owners of the
company as required by IFRSs.
All amounts in other comprehensive income may be reclassified to
income in the future.
The statement has been prepared on the basis that all operations
are continuing operations.
Adjusted results are provided in Note 5.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2018
2018 2017
------------------------------------- -------------- --------------
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
Assets
Goodwill 12,171 1,681
Intangible assets 25,565 17
Property, plant and equipment 1,836 461
Deferred tax assets 4,450 1,947
-------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
Total non-current assets 44,022 4,106
Trade and other receivables 15,858 11,732
Investments 4,349 13,013
Current tax asset 890 2,720
Cash invested in money market
funds and long-term deposit
accounts 11,211 7,780
Cash and cash equivalents 15,529 12,932
-------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
Total current assets 47,837 48,177
Total assets 91,859 52,283
-------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
Equity and liabilities
Ordinary shares 1,304 1,277
Share premium 9,291 4,093
Exchange translation reserve 1,014 (198)
Hedging reserve (44) 16
Retained earnings 41,054 30,456
-------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
Equity attributable to owners of the
Company 52,619 35,644
Non-controlling interests 898 -
-------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
Total equity 53,517 35,644
-------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
Trade and other payables 24,755 11,282
Loans 3,326 -
Third-party interest in consolidated
funds 87 4,846
Current tax liability 130 180
-------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
Total current liabilities 28,298 16,308
Accruals 228 331
Loans 6,652 -
Deferred tax liability 3,164 -
-------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
Total non-current liabilities 10,044 331
Total equity and liabilities 91,859 52,283
-------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018
Exchange
Share Share translation Hedging Retained Total
capital premium reserve reserve earnings Equity
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- --------- -------
Balance at 1 October 2016 1,277 4,093 (154) (116) 21,645 26,745
Transactions with owners:
Dividends paid - - - - (2,672) (2,672)
Acquisition of own shares - - - - (950) (950)
Cash received on option
exercises - - - - 1,096 1,096
Tax credit on long-term
incentive schemes (restated*) - - - - 2,540 2,540
Share based payment charge - - - - 1,130 1,130
-------------------------------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- --------- -------
Total transactions with
owners (restated*) - - - - (1,144) (1,144)
Profit for the year - - - - 7,667 7,667
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedge net of
tax - - - 132 - 132
Exchange differences on
translation of foreign
operations - - (44) - - (44)
-------------------------------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- --------- -------
Total other comprehensive
Income (restated*) - - (44) 132 - 88
-------------------------------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- --------- -------
Balance at 30 September
2017 1,277 4,093 (198) 16 30,456 35,644
Transactions with owners:
Shares issued 27 5,198 - - - 5,225
Dividends paid - - - - (7,386) (7,386)
Acquisition of own shares - - - - (2,534) (2,534)
Cash received on option
exercises - - - - 4,477 4,477
Impax NH Management equity
scheme - value assigned
to pre-acquisition service - - - - 1,917 1,917
Tax credit on long-term
incentive schemes - - - - 2,352 2,353
Fair value of put option
over
non-controlling interest - - - - (1,451) (1,452)
Share based payment charges - - - - 1,822 1,822
-------------------------------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- --------- -------
Total transactions with
owners 27 5,198 - - (803) 4,422
Profit for the year - - - - 11,401 11,401
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedge net of
tax - - - (60) - (60)
Exchange differences on
translation of foreign
operations - - 1,212 - - 1,212
-------------------------------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- --------- -------
Total other comprehensive
income - - 1,212 (60) - 1,152
-------------------------------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- --------- -------
Balance at 30 September
2018 1,304 9,291 1,014 (44) 41,054 52,619
-------------------------------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- --------- -------
*See Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for details
of restatement
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------------------------- -------- -------
Operating activities
Cash generated from operations 23,436 8,384
Corporation tax refund/payment 1,583 (3,070)
-------------------------------------------------- -------- -------
Net cash generated from operating activities 25,019 5,314
-------------------------------------------------- -------- -------
Investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiary (Impax NH), net
of cash acquired (23,893) -
Deconsolidation of investment fund (255) -
Net acquisition of property plant & equipment
and intangible assets (1,690) (367)
Net investments redemptions from unconsolidated
Impax funds 3,938 455
Net investment disposals from consolidated Impax
funds* 932 658
Settlement of investment related hedges (987) (1,460)
(Increase)/decrease in cash held in money market
funds and long-term deposit accounts (3,431) 5,111
Investment income received 279 639
-------------------------------------------------- -------- -------
Net cash used by investing activities (25,107) 5,036
-------------------------------------------------- -------- -------
Financing activities
Proceeds from bank borrowings 17,616 -
Repayment of bank borrowings (8,779) -
Interest paid on bank borrowings (464) -
Dividends paid (7,386) (2,672)
Acquisition of own shares (2,534) (950)
Cash received on exercise of Impax share
options 4,477 1,096
Investments made by third-party investors into
consolidated funds* 17 2,482
-------------------------------------------------- -------- -------
Net cash generated by financing activities 2,947 (44)
-------------------------------------------------- -------- -------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,859 10,306
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year 12,932 2,804
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes (262) (178)
-------------------------------------------------- -------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 15,529 12,932
-------------------------------------------------- -------- -------
* The Group consolidates certain funds which it manages, these
represent cash flows of these funds.
Cash and cash equivalents under IFRS does not include deposits
in money market funds and cash held in deposits with more than an
original maturity of three months. The Group however considers its
total cash reserves to include these amounts. Cash held by
consolidated funds and cash in research payment accounts are not
included in cash reserves.
Movements on cash reserves are shown in the table below:
At the
beginning Foreign At the end
of the year Cashflow exchange of the year
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
-------------------------------- ------------ -------- --------- ------------
Cash and cash equivalents 12,932 2,859 (262) 15,529
Cash invested in money market
funds
and long-term deposit accounts 7,780 3,431 - 11,211
Cash in RPAs - (2,074) - (2,074)
Cash held by consolidated funds (348) 281 - (67)
-------------------------------- ------------ -------- --------- ------------
Total Group cash reserves 20,364 4,497 (262) 24,599
-------------------------------- ------------ -------- --------- ------------
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018
1 REPORTING ENTITY
Impax Asset Management Group plc (the "Company") is incorporated
and domiciled in the UK and is listed on the Alternative Investment
Market ("AIM"). These consolidated financial statements comprise
the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the
"Group").
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") adopted for
use by the European Union. At the time of approving the financial
statements, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the
Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence
for the foreseeable future and have concluded that it is
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the
financial statements of the Group. The financial statements have
been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the
exception of the revaluation of certain investments and derivatives
being measured at fair value.
The financial statements are presented in sterling. All amounts
have been rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise
indicated.
3 USE OF JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
In preparing these financial statements management has made
judgements and estimates that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ
from estimates. Revisions to estimates are recognised
prospectively. The most significant judgements and estimates are
described below.
A) Judgements
- Consolidation of managed funds (only significant for the year
ended 30 September 2017)
The Group invests in certain funds that it manages. In such case
we have to determine whether these funds should be consolidated and
therefore record the funds underlying investments on our balance
sheet along with their cash and other assets and liabilities. The
key judgements made in determining whether these funds are
consolidated include whether returns received by the Group
constitute an ownership interest and whether the Group controls the
fund.
B) Estimates
- Determining the value of acquired management contracts and
their useful economic life (see note 4)
The Group acquired contracts to manage the Pax World funds as
part of the acquisition of Impax NH. We have used a discounted
cashflow model to value the contracts which requires us to estimate
future inflows into, and the performance of, the funds along with
costs incurred in managing the contracts. If these funds perform
below expectations and actual and expected flows or performance are
less than these estimates we may be required to impair the value of
these assets. The key assumptions used were annual fund performance
of five per cent, inflows averaging $220 million per year and an
operating margin of 20%. Changes in the assumptions would give rise
to impairments as follows: a consistent ten per cent decrease in
inflows - impairment of GBP0.3 million; a 100 basis point annual
reduction in performance each year - impairment of GBP1.6 million;
a one per cent annual reduction in operating margin - impairment of
GBP1.1 million.
- Determining the amount of contingent consideration payable for
the acquisition of Impax NH (see note 4)
As described in Note 4 contingent consideration is payable on
the acquisition based on the AUM at certain dates in the future. We
are required to estimate the amount payable which involves
estimating the inflows into Impax NH funds and their performance.
The estimates used were annual inflows of $360 million and annual
performance of five per cent. If actual inflows and performance are
higher than these estimates this would result in a charge to the
income statement or, if lower, a credit to the income statement. A
consistent ten per cent increase in annual inflows gives rise to a
charge to the income statement of GBP0.7 million. A 100 basis point
increase in annual performance would give rise to a charge of
GBP1.0 million.
- Determining the value of unlisted investments
The Ensyn investment and the Private Equity investments held by
the Group are recorded at fair value. The investments are not
listed and accordingly estimates are required to determine their
fair value. The actual sales price of these investments may be
higher or lower than the estimate made with the difference being
recorded in fair value gains or losses in the future.
- Determining the share-based payment charge
The Group makes share based payments (share options, restricted
share awards and other share awards) to staff. The value of these
is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton or binomial model. Key
estimates include the volatility of Impax shares (which is
determined based on historical volatility), Impax's dividend yield
and the risk free rate.
4 ACQUISITION OF PAX WORLD MANAGEMENT LLC
On 18 January 2018, the Group completed the acquisition of Pax
World Management LLC ("Pax"). Pax is a recognised leader in the
field of sustainable investing in the United States. Based in
Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Pax manages 11 mutual funds and at the
date of acquisition had assets under management of GBP3.5 billion.
This business combination creates scale for the Group's operations
in North America and broadens the range of investment strategies
the Group offers clients, including fixed income and passive
equity.
Following completion of the acquisition Pax was renamed Impax
Asset Management LLC ("Impax NH").
From the date of acquisition, Impax NH has contributed
GBP17,421,000 of revenue and GBP2,271,000 of the adjusted operating
profit of the Group. If the acquisition had taken place at the
beginning of the year, revenue for the Group would have been
GBP73,031,000 and the adjusted operating profit would have been
GBP21,465,000.
The Group has initially acquired an ca. 83.3 per cent interest
of Pax's share capital from the selling shareholders (the "Selling
Shareholders") in exchange for initial cash payable of $36.2
million, 2,665,989 Impax shares and up to $31.3m of contingent
payments ("Contingent Consideration"). Pax's management and staff
shareholders (the "Management Shareholders"), representing the
remaining ca.16.7 per cent of Pax's issued share capital will
retain their shareholding until 2021 when if either Impax or the
Pax Management Shareholders exercise a put and call option
arrangement, the Group would acquire their entire holding for
US$8.3 million and up to $6.3 million of Contingent Consideration.
This would be paid in 2021 in Impax equity and/or cash, as the
Group elects.
The cash payable on acquisition was determined as US$38.1
million less US$1.9 million of balance sheet adjustments for
working capital.
The number of Group shares issued to the Selling Shareholders
was determined using an agreed value of US$6.1 million, the 20 day
average of the Group's share price to 12 January 2018 being 170.19
pence and a US$/GBP exchange rate of 0.7403. The fair value of
these shares used to determine the total consideration in the table
below was determined to be 196 pence, using the Group's mid-market
closing share price on 17 January 2018.
The contingent consideration will be determined based on Impax
NH's average AUM as at 30 June 2020, 30 September 2020 and 31
December 2020 and will rise linearly from zero, if Impax NH's
average AUM is not more than US$5.5 billion, to US$37.5 million for
the entire share capital of Impax NH, if Impax NH's average AUM is
$8 billion or above. To the extent that Impax NH has achieved these
performance targets, based on Impax NH's average AUM as at 31
December 2018, 31 March 2019 and 30 June 2019, up to $8.3 million
of Contingent Consideration will become payable to the Selling
Shareholders within 45 days of 30 June 2019. The fair value of the
Contingent Consideration payable to the Selling Shareholders has
been estimated as $4.2 million at the acquisition date. As with the
initial consideration, settlement of any Contingent Consideration
payable to Impax NH's Management Shareholders is expected to be
made in 2021 in the Group's ordinary shares at the share price
prevailing at the time and or in cash if Impax so elects.
Prior to the acquisition, Management Shareholders acquired their
stake in Impax NH using loans provided by Impax NH with part of the
distributions made by Impax NH being used to repay the loan and
interest. The shares were subject to certain restriction linked to
the employment of the individual. On acquisition the Group agreed
to extend the period of these loans until 2021 in line with the put
and call arrangements over the shares and have retained certain of
the employment restrictions on the shares. The original arrangement
is considered to be a share based payment for the individuals which
has been replaced by a new share based payment in the Group's
shares. The fair value of this equity scheme of GBP1.8 m assigned
to pre-acquisition service is included as part of the consideration
on acquisition and a charge for new share based payment award is
included in the income statement over the period from acquisition
to 31 December 2021, when the employment restriction over the
shares ends. Accordingly, the value of this at 30 September is
GBP1.9 million due to changes in foreign exchange.
The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition
method. These consolidated financial statements include the results
of Impax NH for the 8.5 month period from the acquisition date.
An analysis of the consideration paid, the recognised amounts of
asset acquired, and liabilities assumed and the resulting goodwill
is provided below.
Consideration GBP000
------------------------------------------- ------
Cash and cash equivalents 26,209
Group shares - 2,665,989 shares 5,225
Contingent Consideration 3,039
Value assigned to management equity scheme 1,806
------------------------------------------- ------
36,279
------------------------------------------- ------
Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed GBP000
------------------------------------------------------- -------
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 67
Intangible assets - management contracts 25,669
Cash 2,316
Trade receivables 3,041
------------------------------------------------------- -------
Total assets 31,093
Liabilities
Trade and other payables (3,763)
------------------------------------------------------- -------
Total liabilities (3,763)
------------------------------------------------------- -------
Total identifiable net assets at fair value 27,330
------------------------------------------------------- -------
Non-controlling interest (982)
Goodwill arising on acquisition 9,931
------------------------------------------------------- -------
Total 36,279
------------------------------------------------------- -------
Goodwill and intangible assets
The goodwill recognised is primarily attributed to the expected
synergies and other benefits from combining the assets and
activities of Impax NH with those of the Group.
The intangible assets acquired on acquisition represent
investment management contracts.
These are amortised over an 11 year life.
The acquired intangible assets and goodwill are deductible for
US tax purposes.
Minority interest
Impax NH owns 51% of Pax Ellevate Management LLC with the
remaining shares being held by
Ellevate Asset Management LLC ("EAM"). EAM has a put right to
sell its Pax Ellevate units to Impax NH at any time. A liability is
recorded for the value of this put within Trade and other payables
with a corresponding charge to equity. The 49% non-controlling
interest is determined based on the fair value of the Pax Ellevate
Management net assets (including intangible assets).
Transaction Costs
Transaction costs have been expensed in the income statement and
are part of operating cash flows.
Pre-existing relationships
Impax LN sub managed Impax NH's Pax Global Environmental Markets
Fund prior to the acquisition and continues to carry out this
activity. The contract was and continues to be at fair value and
accordingly no adjustment has been made to the acquisition
accounting
Analysis of cash flows on acquisition:
GBP000
------------------------------ --------
Cash acquired with subsidiary 2,316
Cash paid (26,209)
------------------------------ --------
Net cash flow on acquisition (23,893)
------------------------------ --------
5 ADJUSTED PROFITS AND EARNINGS
The reported operating earnings, profit before tax and earnings
per share are substantially affected by non-recurring acquisition
costs, business combination affects and other items. The Directors
have therefore decided to report an Adjusted operating profit,
Adjusted profit before tax and Adjusted earnings per share which
exclude these items in order to enable comparison with peers and
provide consistent measures of performance over time. A
reconciliation of the adjusted amounts to the IFRS reported amounts
is shown below.
Year ended 30 September 2018
--------------------------------------
Adjustments
-------- ------------------------------------ --------
Non-recurring Business
Reported acquisition combination
- IFRS costs effects Other Adjusted
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
-------------------------------------- -------- ------------- ------------ ------- --------
Income statement
Revenue 65,683 65,683
Operating costs (50,200) (45,696)
Acquisition costs 866
Amortisation of intangibles
arising
on acquisition (see Note
4) 1,676
Credit from contingent consideration
adjustment (170)
Acquisition equity incentive
scheme
charges (see Note 4) 236
Mark to market charge on
equity awards 1,896*
-------------------------------------- -------- ------------- ------------ ------- --------
Operating Profit 15,483 866 1,742 1,896 19,987
Fair value (losses)/gains
on investments
and other financial (expense)/income (337) 254 (170) (253)
Interest payable (670) (670)
Non-controlling interest 184 184
Change in third-party consolidated
funds (40) (40)
-------------------------------------- -------- ------------- ------------ ------- --------
Profit before taxation 14,620 866 1,996 1,726 19,208
Taxation (3,219) (3,667)
Tax credit on adjustments (120) (328)
-------------------------------------- -------- ------------- ------------ ------- --------
Profit after taxation 11,401 746 1,996 1,398 15,541
-------------------------------------- -------- ------------- ------------ ------- --------
Diluted earnings per share 8.9p 0.6p 1.7p 1.2p 12.4p
-------------------------------------- -------- ------------- ------------ ------- --------
*This charge is offset by a tax credit of GBP2,352,000 which is
shown in the statement of changes in equity.
Year ended 30 September 2017
----------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Adjustments
-------- ------------------------ --------
Non-recurring
Reported acquisition
- IFRS costs Other Adjusted
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------- -------- -------------- -------- --------
Income statement
Revenue 32,694 32,694
Operating costs (26,461) (23,365)
Acquisition costs 999
Amortisation of intangibles arising
on acquisition (see Note 4)
Acquisition equity incentive scheme
charges (see Note 4)
Mark to market charge on equity awards 2,097
----------------------------------------- -------- -------------- -------- --------
Operating Profit 6,233 999 2,097 9,329
Fair value (losses)/gains on investments
and other financial (expense)/income (141) (214) (355)
Interest payable
Non-controlling interest
Change in third-party consolidated
funds (239) (239)
----------------------------------------- -------- -------------- -------- --------
Profit before taxation 5,853 999 1,883 8,735
Taxation 1,814 (1,074)
Tax credit on adjustments (2,888)
----------------------------------------- -------- -------------- -------- --------
Profit after taxation 7,667 999 (1,005) 7,661
----------------------------------------- -------- -------------- -------- --------
Diluted earnings per share 6.2p 0.9p (1.2)p 5.9p
----------------------------------------- -------- -------------- -------- --------
The adjusted diluted earnings per share is calculated using the
adjusted profit after taxation shown above with a further
adjustment for profit attributable to owners of restricted shares
of GBP738,000. The diluted number of shares is the same as used for
the IFRS calculation of earnings per share.
Mark to market charge on equity incentive awards
The group has awarded employees in prior years and in the
current period options over the Group's shares, some of which are
either unvested or unexercised at the balance sheet date. The Group
has also made awards of restricted shares ("RSS awards") the
majority of which have not vested at the balance sheet date.
Employers' National Insurance Contributions ("NIC") are payable on
the option awards when they are exercised and on the RSS awards
when they vest, based on the valuation of the underlying shares at
that point. The Group does however receive a corporation tax credit
equal to the value of the awards at the date they are exercised
(options) or vest (RSS awards). A charge is accrued for the NIC
within IFRS operating profit based on the share price at the
balance sheet date. Similarly, a credit for the corporation tax is
accrued within Equity.
An additional retention payment is made to holders of legacy
LTIP awards ("LTIP") when they are exercised, all of which are
fully vested at the balance sheet date. The payment will be equal
to the corporation tax benefit the Group receives on the exercise
of the options minus the amount of NIC payable on exercise. This
charge is accrued based on the share price at the balance sheet
date.
These two charges vary based on the Group's share price
(together referred to as mark to market charge on equity incentive
schemes) and are not linked to the operating performance of the
Group. They are therefore eliminated when reporting adjusted
profit.
6 SEGMENTAL REPORTING
Following the acquisition of IAM NH the group reports two
reporting segments being Impax LN and Impax NH. Impax LN represents
the group's business prior to the acquisition of Impax NH. It
manages and advises listed equity and private equity funds and
accounts. Impax NH operates and manages the Pax World mutual funds
in the US. Impax LN itself has three operating segments: "Listed
Equity", "Private Equity" and "Property". The results of these
segments have been aggregated into a single reportable segment for
the purposes of these financial statements because they have
characteristics so similar that they can be expected to have
essentially the same future prospects. These segments have common
investors, operate under the same regulatory regimes and their
distribution channels are substantially the same. Additionally,
management allocates the resources of Impax LN as though there is
one operating unit.
Segment information is presented on the same basis as that
provided for internal reporting purposes to the Group's chief
operating decision maker, the Chief Executive.
Year ended 30 September 2018
Impax LN Impax NH Adjustments Total
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------------ --------- --------- ----------- -------
Revenue
External customers 48,262 17,421 - 65,683
Inter-segment 1,459 - (1,459) -
------------------------------------ --------- --------- ----------- -------
Total revenue 49,721 17,421 (1,459) 65,683
------------------------------------ --------- --------- ----------- -------
Segment profit - adjusted operating
profit 17,716 2,271 - 19,987
------------------------------------ --------- --------- ----------- -------
For the year ended 30 September 2017 there was only one segment
being Impax LN.
7 OPERATING COSTS
The Group's largest operating cost is staff costs. Other
significant costs include fund costs, premises costs (rent payable
on office building leases, rates and service charge), IT, placement
agent fees and telecommunications costs.
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
--------------------------------------- ------- -------
Staff costs (note 8) 30,587 18,017
Direct fund expenses 4,024 -
Premises costs 2,002 1,171
Research costs 1,079 -
Professional fees 2,242 1,276
IT and communications 1,693 1,311
Depreciation and amortisation 1,997 167
Acquisition costs 526 999
Mark to market charges on share awards 2,137 2,097
Other costs 3,913 1,423
--------------------------------------- ------- -------
50,200 26,461
--------------------------------------- ------- -------
Operating costs includes GBP312,000 in respect of placement
agent fees paid to related parties.
The Group consolidates certain funds in which it invests and
therefore include their operating costs in the table above. An
analysis of the total cost between operating entities and
consolidated funds is shown in the table below.
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
Operating costs of operating entities of
the Group 50,117 26,260
Operating costs of consolidated funds 83 201
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
50,200 26,461
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
8 STAFF COSTS AND EMPLOYEES
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
Salaries and variable bonuses 23,672 13,397
Social security costs 2,443 1,743
Pensions 633 413
Share-based payment charge (see note 10) 1,822 1,130
Other staff costs 2,017 1,334
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
30,587 18,017
----------------------------------------- ------- -------
Staff costs include salaries, a variable bonus, social security
cost (principally UK Employers' National Insurance on salary, bonus
and share awards), the cost of contributions made to employees'
pension schemes and share-based payment charges. Further details of
the Group's remuneration policies, including how the total variable
bonus pool is determined, are provided in the Remuneration Report.
Share-based payment charges are offset against the total cash bonus
pool paid to employees. National Insurance charges on share-based
payments are accrued based on the share price at the balance sheet
date.
The Group contributes to private pension schemes. The assets of
the schemes are held separately from those of the Group in
independently administered funds. The pension cost represents
contributions payable by the Group to the funds. Contributions
totalling GBP12,137 (2017: GBP34,000) were payable to the funds at
the year end and are included in trade and other payables.
Other staff costs include the cost of providing health and other
insurances for staff, Non-Executive Directors' fees, contractor
fees, recruitment fees and redundancy costs.
Directors and key management personnel
Details related to emoluments paid to Directors and Directors'
rights to share awards are included in the Remuneration Report.
Employees
The average number of persons (excluding Non-Executive Directors
and including temporary staff), employed during the year was 137
(2017: 73).
2018 2017
No. No.
---------------------------------------- ---- ----
Listed Equity 51 24
Private Equity 12 12
Client Service and Business Development 36 16
Group 38 21
---------------------------------------- ---- ----
137 73
---------------------------------------- ---- ----
9 SHARE-BASED PAYMENT CHARGES
The total expense recognised for the year arising from
share-based payment transactions was GBP1,822,000 (2017:
GBP1,130,000). The charges arose in respect of the Group's
Restricted Share Scheme ("RSS"), the Group's Employee Share Option
Plan ("ESOP") and the Group's Restricted Share Units scheme ("RSU")
which are described below. Share based payment charges also arose
in respect of the Put and Call arrangement made with Impax NH
Management to acquire their shares in Impax NH. These are described
in note 4. Options are also outstanding in respect of the Group's
Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") which fully vested on 30
September 2012. Details of all outstanding options are provided at
the end of this note.
Restricted Share Scheme
Restricted shares have been granted to employees in prior years
under the 2014, 2015 and 2017 plans. Post year end the Board
approved the grant of a further 478,250 restricted shares under the
2018 plan. Details of the awards granted along with their valuation
and the inputs used in the valuation are described in the table
below. The valuation was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton
model with an adjustment to reflect that dividends are received
during the vesting period. Following grant, the shares are held by
a nominee for employees - who are then immediately entitled to
receive dividends. After a period of three years continuous
employment the employees will receive unfettered access to one
third of the shares, after four years a further third and after
five years the final third. The employees are not required to make
any payment for the shares on grant or when the restrictions
lapse.
The expected volatility was determined by reviewing the
historical volatility of the Company and that of comparator
companies. The expected dividend rate is determined using the
Company share price and most recent full year dividend to grant
date.
2014 RSS 2015 RSS 2017 RSS 2018 RSS
------------------------ ---------- ----------- ------------------ ----------
Awards originally 3,140,000/ 2,550,000/
granted 1,250,000 1,000,000 500,000/ 675,000 478,250
In respect of services 1 Oct 2013 1 Oct 2014/ 14 Dec 2016/11 1 Oct 2017
provided for period 9 Feb 2016 May 2017/1 Oct
from 2016
Option award value 49.9p 42.1p/41.5p 52.2p/87.7p/161.6p 239.6p
Weighted average share
price on grant 52.5p 41.4p 77.4p 241.0p
Expected volatility 32% 32%/31% 29%/29%/29% 30%
Weighted average option 5.3yrs 4.9yrs 4.3yrs 5.3yrs
life on grant
Expected dividend
rate 3% 3% 4%/2%/2% 1%
Risk free interest
rate 1.2% 1.2%/0.8% 0.6%/0.6%/0.7% 1.2%
------------------------ ---------- ----------- ------------------ ----------
Restricted shares outstanding 2018
--------------------------------- ---------
Outstanding at 1 October 2017 7,940,000
Granted during the year 675,000
Vested during the year (250,251)
--------------------------------- ---------
Outstanding at 30 September 2018 8,364,749
--------------------------------- ---------
Employee share option plan
Under this Plan options over the Company's shares were granted
to employees between 2012 and 2015 and in 2017. Details of the
options granted along with their valuation and the inputs used in
the valuation are described below.
The strike price of these options was set at a 10 per cent
premium to the average market price of the Company's shares for the
30 business days (2015 and 2017 ESOP: five days) following the
announcement of the results for each of the respective preceding
financial years. The 2012-2015 ESOP options have vested. The 2017
options do not have performance conditions but do have a time
vesting condition such that they vest subject to continued
employment on 31 December 2020.
The valuation was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton
model.
In December 2018 the Board also approved the grant of a further
500,000 options under a new 2018 plan. The strike price of these
options will be GBP1. The options do not have performance
conditions but do have a time vesting condition such that the
options vest subject to continued employment on 31 December 2023.
Vested shares are restricted from being sold until after 31
December 2028 (other than to settle any resulting tax
liability).
The valuation was determined using the binomial model.
Options outstanding
An analysis of the options over the Company's shares is provided
below:
Weighted average
exercise price
Number p
----------------------------------------- ------------ ----------------
Options outstanding at 1 October 2017 13,464,500 37.5
Options granted 1,300,000 180.2
Options forfeited - -
Options exercised (10,489,000) 41.9
Options expired - -
----------------------------------------- ------------ ----------------
Options outstanding at 30 September 2018 4,275,500 69.6
Options exercisable at 30 September 2018 2,975,500 21.3
----------------------------------------- ------------ ----------------
Exercise prices for the options outstanding at the end of the
period were 1p for the LTIPs, 37.6p for the ESOP 2012, 47.9p/54.0p
for the ESOP 2013, 56.9p for the ESOP 2014, 45.4p for the ESOP 2015
and 180.2p for the ESOP 2017. The weighted average remaining
contractual life was 3.06 years.
Restricted stock units
The Group awarded Restricted Stock Units ('RSUs') to Impax NH
staff and management on 18 January 2018. The RSUs entitle holders
to receive Impax shares with a total value equal to 10% of the
Contingent Consideration paid for the Impax NH acquisition (see
note 4). The number of shares that each individual will receive
under the RSUs is determined on 15 January 2021 after the amount of
Contingent Consideration payable is finalised using the Impax share
price on 20 consecutive trading days ending 15 January 2021. There
is a further two-year restriction on the holders' ability to sell
the shares. The shares are forfeited if the individual leaves at
any time before the restricted period ends.
The charge to the income statement for these awards is
determined each year by estimating the total value of shares that
will be awarded (using the estimate of Contingent Consideration -
see Note 4) and spreading this over the five year period until the
restrictions cease. The estimates are updated each year and the
charge adjusted accordingly.
Based on the current valuation 119,000 shares will be
issued.
Impax NH put and call arrangement
As detailed in note 4 the schemes put in place whereby Impax NH
management acquired their holding in Impax NH and the put and call
options which will require Impax to purchase those stakes using
Impax shares represent a share based payment. The charge is spread
over a three year period from the date of acquisition.
10 TAXATION
The Group is subject to taxation in the countries in which it
operates (the UK, the US and Hong Kong) at the rates applicable in
those countries. The total tax charge includes taxes payable for
the reporting period (current tax) and also charges relating to
taxes that will be payable in future years due to income or
expenses being recognised in different periods for tax and
accounting periods (deferred tax).
(a) Analysis of charge for the year
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
-------------------------------------- ------- -------
Current tax expense:
UK corporation tax - -
Foreign taxes 325 432
Adjustment in respect of prior years (116) (2,038)
-------------------------------------- ------- -------
Total current tax 209 (1,606)
-------------------------------------- ------- -------
Deferred tax expense/(credit):
Charge for the year 2,792 167
Adjustment in respect of prior years 218 (375)
-------------------------------------- ------- -------
Total deferred tax 3,010 (208)
-------------------------------------- ------- -------
Total income tax expense 3,219 (1,814)
-------------------------------------- ------- -------
A tax credit of GBP2,352,000 is also recorded in equity in
relation to tax deductions on share awards arising due to the share
price increase.
(b) Factors affecting the tax charge for the year
The UK tax rate for the year is 19%. The tax assessment for the
period is higher than this rate (2017: lower). The differences are
explained below:
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
---------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Profit before tax 14,620 5,853
---------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Tax charge at 19% (2017: 19.5%) 2,778 1,141
Effects of:
Increase in tax deductions re share awards
from share price increases - (462)
Non-taxable income (24) (472)
Non-deductible expenses and charges 248 200
Adjustment in respect of historical tax charges 98 (2,413)
Effect of higher tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 240 180
Tax deductibility of goodwill (66) -
Utilisation of tax losses brought forward
and not recognised (55) -
Change in UK tax rates - 12
---------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Total income tax expense 3,219 (1,814)
---------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
The adjustment in respect of historical tax charges in 2017
primarily reflects tax credits due following a clarification of the
tax treatment of income from private equity funds recorded in prior
years.
(c) Deferred tax
The deferred tax asset/(liability) included in the consolidated
statement of financial position is
as follows:
Income Share-based
not yet payment Other Total
taxable Other Total scheme assets assets
GBP000 liabilities liabilities GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------- -------
As at 1 October 2016 (1,040) (526) (1,566) 661 148 809
Credit/(charge) to equity - - - 2,540 (26) 2,514
Exchange differences on
consolidation (19) - (19) - - -
Credit/(charge) to the income
statement (601) (95) (696) 386 519 905
------------------------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------- -------
As at 30 September 2017 (1,660) (621) (2,281) 3,587 641 4,228
Credit to equity - - - 2,352 8 2,360
Exchange differences on
consolidation (11) - (11) - - -
Credit/(charge) to the income
statement (1,180) 308 (872) (2,326) 188 (2,138)
------------------------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------- -------
As at 30 September 2018 (2,852) (313) (3,165) 3,613 837 4,450
------------------------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------- -------
A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate to 17% (effective 1
April 2020) was substantively enacted on 6 September 2016. The
deferred tax liability at 30 September 2018 has been calculated
taking this into account.
11 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing the
profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the
Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the year, less the weighted average number of
own shares held. Own shares are held in Employee Benefit Trusts
("EBTs").
Earnings are reduced by GBP738,000 for the year ended 30
September 2018 (2017: GBP461,000) to reflect the profit
attributable to holders of restricted shares, which are considered
to be contingently returnable shares.
Diluted EPS includes an adjustment to reflect the dilutive
impact of option awards and restricted share plan awards.
Impax NH's AUM is below the threshold for shares to be issued
under the RSU so they are not considered to be dilutive. The put
and call arrangement to acquire Impax NH management shares (see
note 4) is currently anti-dilutive.
Earnings
for the year Shares Earnings
GBP000 000 per share
-------- -------------- ------- -----------
2018
-------- -------------- ------- -----------
Basic 10,663 118,758 9.0p
-------- -------------- ------- -----------
Diluted 10,663 119,581 8.9p
-------- -------------- ------- -----------
2017
-------- -------------- ------- -----------
Basic 7,206 111,251 6.5p
-------- -------------- ------- -----------
Diluted 7,206 115,396 6.2p
-------- -------------- ------- -----------
The weighted average number of shares is calculated as shown in
the table below:
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
--------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Weighted average issued share capital 129,612 127,749
Less own shares held not allocated to vested
LTIP options (10,854) (16,498)
--------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
used in the calculation of basic EPS 118,758 111,251
Additional dilutive shares re share schemes 2,550 10,495
Adjustment to reflect option exercise
proceeds and future service from employees
receiving awards (1,727) (6,349)
--------------------------------------------- -------- --------
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares used in the calculation of diluted
EPS 119,581 115,397
--------------------------------------------- -------- --------
The basic and diluted EPS includes vested LTIP option shares on
the basis that these have an inconsequential exercise price (1p or
0p).
12 DIVIDS
Dividends are recognised as a reduction in equity in the period
in which they are paid or in the case of final dividends when they
are approved by shareholders. The reduction in equity in the year
therefore comprises the prior year final dividend and the current
year interim dividend.
Dividends declared/proposed in respect of the year
2018 2017
pence pence
------------------------------------ ------ ------
Interim dividend declared per share 1.1 0.7
Special dividend, 2.6p, 0p 2.6 -
Final dividend proposed per share 3.0 2.2
------------------------------------ ------ ------
Total 6.7 2.9
------------------------------------ ------ ------
The proposed final dividend of 3.0p will be submitted for formal
approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 7 March 2019.
No special dividend is proposed for payment in respect of the
current year. Based on the number of shares in issue at the date of
this report and excluding own shares held the total amount payable
for the final dividend would be GBP3,872,000.
Dividends paid in the year
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
--------------------------------------- ------- -------
Prior year final dividend - 2.2p, 1.6p 2,752 1,856
Special dividend - 2.6p, 0p 3,256 -
Interim dividend - 1.1p, 0.7p 1,378 816
--------------------------------------- ------- -------
7,386 2,672
--------------------------------------- ------- -------
13 GOODWILL
Goodwill
GBP000
---------------------------------------- ---------
Cost
At 1 October 2016 and 30 September 2017 1,681
Acquisition of Impax NH (see note 4) 9,931
Impairment (52)
Foreign exchange 611
---------------------------------------- ---------
At 30 September 2018 12,171
---------------------------------------- ---------
The goodwill balance within the Group at 30 September 2017 arose
from the acquisition of Impax Capital Limited on 18 June 2001
(Listed Equity and Private Equity operating segment) and the
acquisition of a Property fund management business in 2014
(Property operating segment), with a further addition recorded in
2015. Goodwill also arose on the acquisition of Impax NH during the
Period.
The Group tests goodwill for impairment annually or more
frequently if there are indications that goodwill may be
impaired.
The Group has determined the recoverable amount of its
cash-generating units ("CGUs") by calculating their value in use
using a discounted cash flow model. The cash flow forecasts were
derived from the Group budget for the year ended 30 September 2019,
which was approved by the Directors in September 2018 and
thereafter from the Group's business plan which was approved by the
Board in May 2018. The key assumptions used to calculate the cash
flows in the budget were expected fund flows for each CGU (based on
an aggregation of flows by product) and a discount rate of 12.5 per
cent. The discount rate was derived from the Group's weighted
average cost of capital which we consider is reflective of a market
participant's discount rate.
The goodwill for the property division has been fully written
off in the period. There has been no impairment of goodwill related
to the Listed Equity and Private Equity segment to date and there
is significant headroom before an impairment would be required. As
an indication, if the discount rate was increased by 3 per cent
there would be no impairment charge.
Impax NH consists of only one CGU. Goodwill is allocated between
CGU's at 30 September 2018 as follows - GBP10,542,000 to Impax NH
and GBP1,629,000 to the Listed Equity and Private Equity CGU's.
14 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets mainly represents the management contracts
acquired as part of the acquisition of Impax NH (see note 4).
Management
contracts Software Total
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
--------------------------------------- ----------- --------- --------
Cost
As at 1 October 2016 112 354 466
Additions - 29 29
Disposals - (41) (41)
--------------------------------------- ----------- --------- --------
As at 30 September 2017 112 342 454
Addition through Impax NH acquisition
(see note 4) 25,669 - 25,669
Additions - 76 76
Foreign exchange 1,600 - 1,600
--------------------------------------- ----------- --------- --------
As at 30 September 2018 27,381 418 27,799
--------------------------------------- ----------- --------- --------
Accumulated depreciation
As at 1 October 2016 112 310 422
Charge for the year - 37 37
Disposals - (22) (22)
--------------------------------------- ----------- --------- --------
As at 30 September 2017 112 325 437
Charge for the year 1,722 19 1,741
Disposals - - -
Foreign exchange 56 - 56
--------------------------------------- ----------- --------- --------
As at 30 September 2018 1,890 344 2,234
--------------------------------------- ----------- --------- --------
Net book value
As at 30 September 2018 25,491 74 25,565
--------------------------------------- ----------- --------- --------
As at 30 September 2017 - 17 17
--------------------------------------- ----------- --------- --------
As at 30 September 2016 - 44 44
--------------------------------------- ----------- --------- --------
15 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, CASH INVESTED IN MONEY MARKET
FUNDS AND LONG-TERM DEPOSITS
Cash and cash equivalents under IFRS does not include deposits
in money market funds or cash held in deposits with an original
maturity of more than three months. However, the Group considers
its total cash reserves to include these amounts. Cash held by
consolidated funds is not considered to be available to the Group
so it is not included in cash reserves. Cash held in Research
Payment Accounts ("RPAs") is collected from funds managed by the
Group and can only be used towards the cost of researching stocks.
A liability of an equal amount is included in trade and other
payables. This cash is also excluded from cash reserves. A
reconciliation is shown below:
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents 15,529 12,932
Cash invested in money market funds and long-term
deposit accounts 11,211 7,780
Less: cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated
funds (67) (348)
: cash held in RPAs (2,074) -
----------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
Cash reserves 24,599 20,364
----------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on the above balances
as interest income fluctuates according to the prevailing interest
rates. The average interest rate on the cash balances during the
year was 0.4 per cent (2017: 0.4 per cent). A 0.5 per cent increase
in interest rates would have increased Group profit after tax by
GBP133,000 (2017: GBP89,000). An equal change in the opposite
direction would have decreased profit after tax by GBP119,000
(2017: GBP89,000).
The credit risk regarding cash balances of the operating
entities of the Group is spread by holding parts of the balance
with RBS, Lloyds, Citizens and the Bank of New Hampshire Bank (with
Standard & Poor's credit rating A-2, A-2, A-1 and A-2
respectively) and the remainder in money market funds managed by
BlackRock and Goldman Sachs (both with a Standard & Poor's
credit rating of AAA).
16 LOANS
To part fund the acquisition of Impax NH the Group signed a debt
facility with RBS. The facility consists of a US$13 million term
loan repayable annually over a three year term and a US$13 million
revolving credit facility ("RCF") with a five year tenor. The term
loan incurs interest at US LIBOR plus 2.9 per cent and the
revolving credit facility at US LIBOR plus 3.3%. On completion of
the acquisition the Group drew down the term loan in full and US$12
million of the revolving credit facility. At 30 September 2018 the
RCF had been repaid in full.
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------------- ------- -------
Amounts due within one year 3,326 -
Amounts due after more than one year 6,652 -
------------------------------------- ------- -------
9,978 -
------------------------------------- ------- -------
A reconciliation of the movements on the loan is provided in the
table below
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------ ---------------------------- -------
Proceeds from bank borrowings 18,080 -
Repayments of bank borrowings (8,779) -
Foreign exchange 677
------------------------------ ---------------------------- -------
At 30 September 9,978 -
------------------------------ ---------------------------- -------
17 ORDINARY SHARES
2018 2017 2018 2017
Issued and fully paid No of shares/000s No of shares/000s GBP000 GBP000
---------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------- -------
At 1 October 127,749 127,749 1,277 1,277
Shares issued/1p 2,666 - 27 -
---------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------- -------
At 30 September 130,415 127,749 1,304 1,277
---------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------- -------
The shares were issued as part of the acquisition of Impax NH
(see note 4) at a price of 196 pence giving rise to an increase in
the share premium account of GBP5,198,000.
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the
London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct
Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United
Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution
of this information may apply. For further information, please
contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
END
FR UNONRWKAURRA
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