Chelverton UK Dividend Trust PLC
Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 213800DAF47EJ2HT4P78
Annual Results for the year to 30 April
2024
Printed copies of the Annual
Report will be sent to those shareholders who have opted in to
receive communications from the Company shortly. Additional copies
may be obtained from the Company Secretary: Apex Fund
Administration Services (UK) Limited, Hamilton Centre, Rodney Way,
Chelmsford, Essex CM1 3BY.
The financial information set out
below does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the
year ended 30 April 2024. The financial information for
2024 is derived from the statutory accounts for that
year. The auditors, Johnston Carmichael LLP, have
reported on the 2024 accounts. Their report was unqualified and did
not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors draw
attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their
report. The financial information for 2023 is derived
from the statutory accounts for that year. The following text is
copied from the Annual Report and Accounts.
Strategic Report
Financial Highlights
|
30 April
|
30
April
|
|
Capital
|
2024
|
2023
|
%
change
|
Total gross assets
(£'000)
|
52,231
|
53,674
|
(2.69)
|
Total net assets
(£'000)
|
33,521
|
35,563
|
(5.75)
|
Net asset value per Ordinary
share
|
155.59p
|
168.15p
|
(7.47)
|
Mid-market price per Ordinary
share
|
145.50p
|
174.50p
|
(16.62)
|
(Discount)/premium
|
(6.48%)
|
3.78%
|
|
Net asset value per Zero Dividend
Preference share
2025
|
128.11p
|
123.21p
|
3.98
|
Mid-market price per Zero Dividend
Preference share
2025
|
120.00p
|
117.50p
|
2.13
|
Discount
|
(6.33%)
|
(4.64%)
|
|
|
Year ended
|
Year
ended
|
|
|
30 April
|
30
April
|
|
Revenue
|
2024
|
2023
|
%
change
|
Return per Ordinary
share
|
12.70p
|
12.94p
|
(1.85)
|
Dividends declared per Ordinary
share
|
12.60p
|
11.77p
|
7.05
|
|
|
|
|
Total return
|
|
|
|
Total return on Group's gross
assets
|
2.26%
|
(4.78%)
|
|
Total return on Group's net
assets* (total return as proportion of net
assets after the provision for the
Zero Dividend Preference
shares)
|
2.47%
|
(4.64%)
|
|
Total return on Group's net
assets*1
|
1.72%
|
(8.21%)
|
|
Ongoing
charges**1
|
2.73%
|
2.44%
|
|
Ongoing
charges***1
|
1.72%
|
1.62%
|
|
* Adding back
dividends paid in the year.
** Calculated in
accordance with the Association of Investment Companies ('AIC')
guidelines. Based
on total
expenses, excluding finance costs, for the year and average net
asset value.
*** Based on
gross assets.
1These are alternative
performance measures ('APM') (see APM glossary for further
information).
Chairman's Statement
I am delighted to present to
shareholders of the Chelverton UK Dividend Trust plc the Annual
Report for the financial year ended 30 April 2024.
The year we are reporting on has
seen several momentous world events impacting on the UK economy.
The war between Russia and Ukraine following Russia's invasion in
February 2022 has now been going on for more than two years
although the market economic repercussions of this, so strongly
felt in 2022, have tended to diminish over the course of 2023 and
2024. The demise of the Silicon Valley Bank, which was the 16th
largest bank in the USA and with representation in the UK, in March
2023 was initially a major concern but its problems were highly
localised and did not, in the end, spread contagion into the wider
banking system.
The attack on Israel by Hamas in
October 2023 and the subsequent reactions of Israel and Iran has
caused a heightening of tensions in an already tense part of the
world. This uncertainty led to volatility in oil and gas prices and
recently the Houthi pirates operating in Yemen have been attacking
shipping in the Red Sea and off the coast of Yemen, leading to
increased costs and delays for shipping.
However, the major factor in the
financial year was the rapid rise in inflation which started in
2022 but continued in the UK in 2023 where the level remained
stubbornly high as compared to the United States and other
countries in Europe. It has now fallen such that it is 2% today and
is therefore in line with the Bank of England's target. However, a
majority on the Monetary Policy Committee is now concerned about
persistent high wage rises and it is only in the last month that we
have seen the commencement of an overdue reduction in the Bank of
England's base rate.
Over the past two years we have
faced multiple rises in interest rates, which rose 14 times from
0.1% in December 2021, to what we expect, and sincerely hope, to be a peak of 5.25%. This rate was reached in August 2023.
Of greater importance to the underlying investee companies is the
impact on consumer spending and the public's disposable income.
Initially, with the very rapid rise in inflation real wages fell
behind. However more recently, as wages have risen sharply and
inflation has declined equally sharply, positive real wage growth
has re-emerged.
Of equal importance to markets was
the expectation of a dramatic rise in mortgage rates, which would
severely reduce spending power as much higher rates would have
replaced historically extraordinarily low rates. However, this
impact has been far less than was feared as today some 80% of
mortgages, as compared to almost none 30 years ago, are now on
fixed terms so that there is a long lead in time for the impact of
these increases to have any effect. Mortgage rates, anticipating a
future steady reduction in Bank of England rates, have fallen to
much more manageable and historic levels and consequently what was
expected to be a massive problem is now much reduced.
Some eighteen months ago the Bank
of England warned that the UK was going to move into its longest
recession for 100 years and that unemployment would rise from 3.5%
to 6.5%. This view was also endorsed by the International Monetary
Fund. Thankfully, the outturn was significantly different with the
UK moving into a technical, marginal and very short-term recession
in January 2024 with a return to growth of 0.6% being registered in
the following quarter, the fastest in the G7. Unemployment has
risen to 4.4% in the past few months, still some way short of the
long-term average.
Results
The Company's net asset value per
ordinary share as of 30 April 2024 was 155.59p (2023: 168.15p), a
decrease over the year of 7.5% with an ordinary share price of
145.50p per share (2023: 174.50p). Total assets, including
audited revenue
reserves, were
£52.231m (2023:
£53.674m), a
decrease over
the year
of 2.7%, and the
total net assets were £33.521m (2023: £35.563m).
The Company was launched on 12 May
1999, and over this time the net asset value per Ordinary share has
risen by 62.1% while a total of 241.49p has been paid in dividends,
including the fourth interim dividend announced in June.
In the year total dividends of
12.60p per Ordinary share (2023: 11.77p) were proposed and paid,
representing an increase of 7.05% year on year.
The Company has now returned to a
position where the dividend is being paid entirely from the current
year revenue surplus after costs. The intention in the future is to
increase dividends by a level in excess of prevailing inflation and
to use any surplus to replenish the revenue reserves.
The Company has increased its
dividend each year for the last 14 years. Because of the strength
of the revenue reserves, and the intention to add to them where
possible in the future, the Company is in a strong position and the
Board is confident that it will be possible to further grow the
annual dividend, assuming the current macro-economic conditions
continue.
The Company is currently invested
in 80 companies spread across 17 sectors. This spread creates a
well-diversified portfolio which is designed to produce steady
revenue growth with a strong return of dividend income and, over
time, capital growth.
Capital Structure
During the year the Board approved
the modest issuance of shares at a premium to the prevailing net
asset value. The number of ordinary shares has increased by 395,000
to 21,545,000 shares.
In the past we have been regularly asked to issue new shares to meet market demand. However, the Board's policy is that it will only consider issuing new shares if it
can do so at a premium to NAV which is sufficient not only to cover
all the costs of issuance but also to recognise the value of the
revenue reserves that have been built up over many years by
retaining profits which would otherwise have been distributed to
holders of the existing share capital.
Dividend
The Board has declared a fourth
interim dividend of 3.15p per Ordinary
share (2023: 2.9425p) which, when added to the three quarterly
interim dividends of 3.15p per Ordinary
share, brings the total paid and declared to 12.60p (2023: 11.77p)
for the year ended 30 April 2024, an increase of 7.05% over the
previous year. No special dividend was paid during the year. The
Company has revenue reserves which, after payment of the fourth
interim dividend, represent some 78.3% of the current annual
dividend.
The Board is committed to
progressively improving the Company's dividend for investors and
expects that the four interim dividends paid in respect of the
financial year ending 30 April 2025 will very likely exceed, but in
any event will not be less than, those paid in respect of the
financial year ended 30 April 2024.
Outlook
As mentioned above in the
introduction, there are currently many uncertainties across Europe
and in the UK, not least the recent change in the UK government
following the general election held on 4 July 2024. Sadly, the war
in Ukraine is still continuing and at this time there appears to be
no end in sight. European countries have rebalanced their economies
and have achieved major savings in energy which it is to be hoped
will become embedded.
Going forward in 2024, we are very
hopeful that the continued anticipated decline in inflation will
lead to a steady, but regular, decline in interest rates in the
second half of the calendar year. Historically, that sort of
environment has been very positive for small company share
prices.
As mentioned in my introduction,
things are currently very uncertain across the UK and Europe. This
year, 2024, is being labelled as the Year of Elections, as more
than half the world's democracies will be voting in national
elections. After all the instability over the past eight years, a period of political renewal
and revitalisation is
to be
welcomed.
Whilst a reader and listener to
the mainstream media might well believe that the UK economy is in a
disastrous place the reality is that this is not correct.
Certainly, things could be better, but when could they not! The UK
has for far too long suffered with low growth and whilst UK GDP has
grown modestly, GDP per capita has not.
The UK economy is expected to
steadily improve in the balance of 2024, but to "bounce back" to
near long-term trend growth in 2025. Inflation is expected to
decline sharply over the next period, and it seems that interest rates have already peaked. As the countries of Europe and the World return to a more "normal" state there is likely to be steady growth in
the UK economy.
Howard Myles
Chairman
29 August 2024
Investment Manager's Report
The year to 30 April 2024, as a
whole, saw a continuation of the difficult environment for UK small
& midcaps, which we have commented on at length in our recent
reports. As we highlighted in our Interim Report in November
however, there were reasons to be optimistic, with the
macro-outlook improving and analyst attention shifting towards when
we might expect interest rates to start coming down. These
conditions played out within the NAV performance of the Company,
with the second half of the year seeing something of a rebound,
which has so far continued into the current year. Despite the
performance in the second half of the year, overall there was a
7.5% decline in the Company's net asset value per share
from 168.15p to 155.59p. At the same time
the core dividend increased 7.05% to 12.60p. The Company has not
paid a special dividend in respect of the 2023/2024 financial
year.
Despite the combined headwinds of
high inflation, volatile commodity prices, supply chain de-stocking
and weak demand, it is pleasing to note that the vast majority of
our companies continue to trade profitably, generate significant
levels of cash and pay dividends. This has resulted in generally
strong balance sheets across our portfolio which has, in turn,
allowed companies to look at additional ways to return cash to
shareholders. Across the UK small and midcap market, and in our
portfolio, there is an extremely high level of equity retirement as
a number of companies continue to buy back their own shares. This
highlights a solid level of underlying cash generation and provides
an insight into how company boards view the current valuation of their shares. We expect that as corporate confidence
returns, the
economy improves,
and share prices
rise, cash
flow will
be redirected
from buybacks
into capital
investment, helping to sustain the upcycle.
The recent earnings season has
been encouraging, reinforcing the view that we are currently
"bumping along" the bottom of the cyclical lows and, as we move
through into the second half of the calendar year, earnings
forecasts should start to look through to a more accommodative
economic environment in 2025. In addition, we have seen a notable
increase in bid activity across the market. Six of our stocks were
the subject of corporate activity in the year to April 2024:
Belvoir (now Property Franchise), finnCap (now Cavendish
Financial), Numis, Restaurant Group, TClarke and Tyman.
The more positive sentiment in the
market has translated into a 20.3% rise in Company NAV in the
second half of the year to 30 April 2024, with the NAV rising
further to 169.79p as of 27 August 2024. We are pleased to have
delivered revenue generation that has enabled an annual 7.05% rise
in the dividend to 12.60p during this period.
Portfolio Review
As noted above, corporate activity
has been high within the portfolio, however not all have been cash
takeovers. Belvoir and finnCap were the subject of all share
mergers, and we have retained our holdings in the new combined
entities. TClarke and Tyman both received bids in April 2024 and,
as such, are still held in the portfolio. We exited our positions in Numis and Restaurant Group. In addition to these two, we exited ten positions
entirely in the year. Positions in Bellway, Bloomsbury Publishing,
Crest Nicholson, Essentra, Saga, Synthomer, Vertu Motors, Vistry
Group and Wilmington Group were all exited
on yield grounds, and we accepted a tender offer for our entire
position in Town Centre Securities. Shareholdings were reduced in
sixteen companies including Alumasc Group, Castings, Fonix Mobile,
Hilton Foods, Kitwave Group, ME Group, Smiths News and Ultimate
Products.
Nine new holdings were added to
the Company's portfolio in the year, including home furnishing
retailer Dunelm, law firm Gateley, studios business and broadcaster ITV, property finance platform Lendinvest,
price comparison business MoneySupermarket,
radiator manufacturer and distributor Stelrad and specialist
bank Vanquis Banking. In addition, we added to twenty-two
positions, including Arbuthnot Banking, Bakkavor, DFS Furniture,
Duke Capital, FDM Group, Hargreaves
Services, Liontrust
Asset Management, Marshalls,
Paypoint, RTC
Group, RWS, Sabre
Insurance, Spectra Systems, STV Group and Wickes Group.
Outlook
There have been many column inches
written over the past few years trying to identify the catalyst
which will spark a re-rating of UK listed assets, and UK small and
midcaps in particular. While most commentators agree that falling
inflation and lower interest rates will feed through to improved
business confidence and a rebound in consumer spending, pinpointing
the exact timing of the market rebound is likely to be as imprecise
this time as it has been in previous cycles.
In times like this we take
confidence from the quality of our underlying holdings, and the way
in which, in the main, their management teams have navigated what has undoubtedly been an extremely difficult trading
environment. We must also hope that we do not lose too many of our
holdings to takeovers at prices which do
not reflect
the full
medium-term potential of the business. As long-term, fundamental investors,
we would far
rather continue to back the management teams of growing, cash
generative businesses, than settle for a quick return based on
current low levels of valuation.
Stock prices are forward-looking
instruments and as we look into calendar year 2025, the macro
picture appears to be more favourable than it has been for some
time. There are also some tentative signs that asset allocators are
starting to view our UK small and midcap universe more favourably.
A reversal of the outflows which we have seen from our part of the
market, combined with the scarcity of stock arising from the high
levels of equity retirement currently being seen, has the potential
to result in very favourable conditions for UK small and midcaps,
as and when earnings start to recover.
David Horner
Chelverton Asset Management
Limited
29 August 2024
Breakdown of Portfolio by Industry
at 30 April 2024
|
Market
value
Bid
|
% of
|
Market sector
|
£'000
|
portfolio
|
Banks
|
1,211
|
2.30
|
Basic Resources
|
514
|
1.00
|
Construction &
Materials
|
8,364
|
16.10
|
Consumer Products and
Services
|
4,349
|
8.50
|
Energy
|
788
|
1.50
|
Financial Services
|
7,274
|
14.30
|
Food, Beverage &
Tobacco
|
3,222
|
6.30
|
Health Care
|
623
|
1.20
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
10,510
|
20.40
|
Insurance
|
4,017
|
7.80
|
Media
|
1,651
|
3.20
|
Personal Care, Drugs & Grocery
Stores
|
578
|
1.10
|
Real Estate
|
2,297
|
4.50
|
Retail
|
4,337
|
8.40
|
Technology
|
538
|
1.00
|
Telecommunications
|
903
|
1.80
|
Travel & Leisure
|
307
|
0.60
|
|
51,483
|
100.0
|
Portfolio Statement
at 30 April 2024
|
|
Market
value
|
% of
|
|
Security
|
Sector
|
£'000
|
portfolio
|
|
Ultimate Products
|
Consumer Products and Services
|
1,575
|
3.1
|
|
Alumasc Group
|
Construction & Materials
|
1,260
|
2.4
|
|
Hargreaves Services
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
1,260
|
2.4
|
|
Smiths News
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
1,238
|
2.4
|
|
Property Franchise
|
Real Estate
|
1,226
|
2.4
|
|
Bakkavor
|
Food, Beverage & Tobacco
|
1,186
|
2.3
|
|
RTC Group
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
1,184
|
2.3
|
|
Chesnara
|
Insurance
|
1,132
|
2.2
|
|
Tyman
|
Construction & Materials
|
1,131
|
2.2
|
|
ME Group
|
Consumer Products and Services
|
1,039
|
2.0
|
|
M P Evans
|
Food, Beverage & Tobacco
|
1,038
|
2.0
|
|
Redde Northgate
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
961
|
1.9
|
|
Duke Royalty
|
Financial Services
|
960
|
1.9
|
|
Somero
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
960
|
1.9
|
|
STV
|
Media
|
948
|
1.8
|
|
Wickes
|
Retail
|
946
|
1.8
|
|
OSB Group
|
Financial Services
|
924
|
1.8
|
|
TClarke
|
Construction & Materials
|
923
|
1.8
|
|
Hilton Foods
|
Food, Beverage & Tobacco
|
916
|
1.8
|
|
Epwin Group
|
Construction & Materials
|
900
|
1.7
|
|
Stelrad
|
Construction & Materials
|
889
|
1.7
|
|
Conduit
|
Insurance
|
877
|
1.7
|
|
Genuit Group
|
Construction & Materials
|
873
|
1.7
|
|
Kier Group
|
Construction & Materials
|
872
|
1.7
|
|
Spectra Systems
|
Retail
|
864
|
1.7
|
|
MTI Wireless Edge
|
Telecommunications
|
861
|
1.7
|
|
Severfield
|
Construction & Materials
|
845
|
1.6
|
|
Castings
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
823
|
1.6
|
|
Sabre Insurance
|
Insurance
|
802
|
1.6
|
|
Diversified Energy
|
Energy
|
788
|
1.5
|
|
Dunelm
|
Retail
|
761
|
1.5
|
|
Ramsdens Holdings
|
Financial Services
|
753
|
1.5
|
|
Palace Capital
|
Real Estate
|
735
|
1.4
|
|
TP ICAP
|
Financial Services
|
726
|
1.4
|
|
Fonix Mobile
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
703
|
1.4
|
|
ITV
|
Media
|
703
|
1.4
|
|
DFS Furniture
|
Retail
|
696
|
1.4
|
|
Polar Capital Holdings
|
Financial Services
|
676
|
1.3
|
|
Marshalls
|
Construction & Materials
|
671
|
1.3
|
|
Coral Products
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
665
|
1.3
|
|
Arbuthnot Banking
|
Banks
|
663
|
1.3
|
|
Hansard Global
|
Insurance
|
628
|
1.2
|
|
One Health Group
|
Health Care
|
623
|
1.2
|
|
Kitwave Group
|
Personal Care, Drugs & Grocery
Stores
|
578
|
1.1
|
|
Personal Group Holdings
|
Insurance
|
560
|
1.1
|
|
Vector Capital
|
Financial Services
|
560
|
1.1
|
|
Springfield Properties
|
Consumer Products and Services
|
558
|
1.1
|
|
MoneySuperMarket
|
Technology
|
538
|
1.0
|
|
Paypoint
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
526
|
1.0
|
|
Premier Miton Group
|
Financial Services
|
497
|
1.0
|
|
Gateley
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
480
|
0.9
|
|
Portmeirion Group
|
Consumer Products and Services
|
446
|
0.9
|
|
Topps Tiles
|
Retail
|
432
|
0.8
|
|
FDM Group
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
431
|
0.8
|
|
RWS
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
431
|
0.8
|
|
TheWorks.co.uk
|
Retail
|
425
|
0.8
|
|
Ecora Resources
|
Basic Resources
|
410
|
0.8
|
|
Lendinvest
|
Financial Services
|
405
|
0.8
|
|
Liontrust Asset Management
|
Financial Services
|
405
|
0.8
|
|
Strix Group
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
387
|
0.8
|
|
Watkin Jones
|
Consumer Products and Services
|
379
|
0.7
|
|
Orchard Funding Group
|
Financial Services
|
363
|
0.7
|
|
Gattaca
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
356
|
0.7
|
|
Headlam Group
|
Consumer Products &
Services
|
352
|
0.7
|
|
Cavendish Financial
|
Financial Services
|
341
|
0.7
|
|
Regional REIT
|
Real Estate
|
336
|
0.7
|
|
Bank of Cyprus
|
Banks
|
321
|
0.6
|
|
Jarvis Securities
|
Financial Services
|
300
|
0.6
|
|
Marston's
|
Travel & Leisure
|
279
|
0.5
|
|
Close Brothers Group
|
Banks
|
227
|
0.4
|
|
DSW Capital
|
Financial Services
|
225
|
0.4
|
|
Brown (N) Group
|
Retail
|
213
|
0.4
|
|
iEnergizer *
|
Industrial Goods &
Services
|
105
|
0.2
|
|
Chamberlin
|
Basic Resources
|
104
|
0.2
|
|
Vanquis Banking
|
Financial Services
|
94
|
0.2
|
|
Wynnstay Group
|
Food, Beverage &
Tobacco
|
82
|
0.2
|
|
Sancus Lending Group
|
Financial Services
|
45
|
0.1
|
|
Aferian
|
Telecommunications
|
42
|
0.1
|
|
Revolution Bars Group
|
Travel & Leisure
|
28
|
0.1
|
|
Randall & Quilter
|
Insurance
|
18
|
0.0
|
|
Total Portfolio
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51,483
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100.0
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* iEnergizer delisted from AIM on
25 May 2023 and is held as a Level 3 investment as at 30 April
2024.
Investment Objective and Policy
The investment objective of the
Company is to provide Ordinary shareholders with a high income and
the opportunity for capital growth, having provided a capital
return sufficient
to repay the full final capital entitlement of the Zero Dividend Preference
shares issued by the wholly-owned subsidiary company,
SDVP.
The Company's investment policy is
that:
· The Company will invest in equities in order to achieve its
investment objectives, which are to provide both income and capital
growth, predominantly through investment in mid and smaller
capitalised UK companies admitted to the Official List of the UK
Listing Authority and traded on the London Stock Exchange Main
Market, traded on AIM, or traded on other qualifying UK
marketplaces.
· The Company will not invest in preference shares, loan stock
or notes, convertible securities or fixed interest securities
or any
similar securities convertible
into shares;
nor will
it invest
in the
securities of
other investment
trusts or
in unquoted
companies. The
Company may
retain investments in companies which cease to be listed after the initial investment
was made,
so long
as the
total is
non-material in
the context of
the overall portfolio; however, the Company may not increase its
exposure to such investments.
Performance Analysis using Key Performance
Indicators
At each quarterly Board meeting,
the Directors consider a number of key performance indicators
('KPIs') to assess the Group's success in achieving its objectives,
including the net asset value ('NAV'), the dividend per share and
the total ongoing charges.
· The Group's Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is
set out on page 57 of the Annual
Report.
· A total dividend for the year to 30 April 2024 of 12.60p
(2023: 11.77p) per Ordinary share has been declared to shareholders
by way of three payments totalling 9.45p per Ordinary share plus a
planned fourth interim dividend payment of 3.15p per Ordinary
share.
· The NAV per Ordinary share at 30 April 2024 was 155.59p
(2023: 168.15p).
· The ongoing charges (including investment management fees and
other expenses but excluding exceptional items) for the year ended
30 April 2024 were 2.73% (2023: 2.44%). The increase in the
annualised ongoing charges is primarily due to the decrease in net
asset value during the year.
Principal Risks
The Directors
confirm that they
have carried out a robust annual assessment of the principal and
emerging risks facing the Company, including those that would
threaten its objectives, business model, future performance,
solvency or liquidity. The Board regularly monitors the principal
risks facing the Company, the likelihood of any risk crystallising,
the potential implications for the Company and its performance, and
any additional mitigation that might be introduced.
The Board maintains and regularly reviews a
matrix of risks faced by the Company and the associated controls in
place to mitigate those risks. Emerging risks, such as the conflict
in the Middle East, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the impact
on supply chains from disruption to shipping through the Suez Canal
are actively discussed to ensure that any such risks are adequately
identified and are mitigated, as far as is reasonably practicable.
Any emerging risks that are identified and which are considered to
be of significance to the Company will be recorded within the risk
matrix, together with any mitigants. The emerging risks referred to
above are not deemed of sufficient significance to the Company to
be added to the risk matrix; however, this is reviewed regularly.
Mitigation of risks is primarily sought and achieved in a number of
ways as set out below:
Market risk
The Company is exposed to UK
market risk due to fluctuations in the market prices of its
investments.
The Investment Manager actively
monitors economic performance of investee companies and reports
regularly to the Board on a formal and informal basis. The Board
meets formally with the Investment Manager on a quarterly basis
when the portfolio transactions and performance are discussed and
reviewed to ensure that the Investment Manager is managing the
portfolio within the scope of the investment policy.
The Company may hold a proportion
of the portfolio in cash or cash equivalent investments from time
to time. Whilst during positive stock market movements the
portfolio may forego potential gains as a result of maintaining
such liquidity, during negative market movements this may provide
downside protection.
Discount volatility
The Board recognises that, as a
closed-ended company, it is in the long-term interests of
shareholders to reduce discount volatility and believes that the
prime driver of discounts over the longer term is performance. The
Board is pleased to report that discount volatility improved with
the Company's stronger net asset value position and share price
during the second half of the year. However, the Board, with its
advisers, continues to monitor the Company's discount levels and
shares may be bought back in future should it be considered
appropriate to do so by the Board, taking into account the size of
the Company and liquidity in the market in its shares.
Regulatory risk
A breach of Companies Act
provisions or Financial Conduct Authority ('FCA') rules may result
in the Group's companies being liable to fines or the suspension of either of
the Group companies from listing and from trading on the London
Stock Exchange. Furthermore, the Company must comply with the
requirements of section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 to
maintain its investment trust status. The Board, with its advisers,
monitors the Group's regulatory obligations both on an ongoing
basis and at quarterly Board meetings.
Financial risk
The financial position of the Group is
reviewed via detailed management accounts at each Board
meeting
and both financial position and controls are
monitored by the Audit Committee.
A more detailed explanation of the
financial risks facing the Group is given in note 21 to financial
statements of the Annual Report.
Gearing
The Company's shares are geared by
the Zero Dividend Preference shares and should be regarded as
carrying above average risk, since a positive NAV for the Company's
shareholders will be dependent upon the Company's assets being
sufficient to meet those prior final entitlements of the holders of
Zero Dividend Preference shares. As a consequence of the gearing, a
decline in the value of the Company's investment portfolio will
result in a greater percentage decline in the NAV of the Ordinary
shares and vice versa. The Investment Manager seeks to mitigate the
gearing risk by maintaining a diverse portfolio of investments to
reduce exposure to any single source of risk.
The Zero Dividend Preference
shares issued by the Company's subsidiary are due to be redeemed on
30 April 2025. In the event that the Company is unable to replace
the maturing Zero Dividend Preference shares with a further issue
of Zero Dividend Preference shares via a new subsidiary then the
Company's total assets would be materially reduced; however, it
would still be of a viable size for an investment trust. The Board
is considering the available options and an update will be provided
in the Company's 2024 interim report.
Political risk
The Board recognises that changes
in the political landscape may substantially affect the Company's
prospects and
the value
of its
portfolio companies. The Board and Investment Manager
continue to
monitor any developments in respect of the
war in Gaza as well as the impact of sanctions imposed on Russia as
a result of the war in Ukraine. The Company has no exposure to
Israeli or Russian stocks within its investment portfolio, hence
there was no requirement to amend the Company's investment policy.
Potential future changes to the UK's policies and regulatory
landscape in light of the UK's departure from the EU, as well as
the change in government following the UK General Election on 4
July 2024, could impact the Company and its portfolio companies.
Potential political consequences for the Company are regularly
monitored and assessed by the Board.
Loss of key personnel
The Board recognises the crucial
part the Investment Manager plays in the ongoing success of the
Company's performance and that the Company is substantially
dependent on the services of the Investment Manager's investment
team for the implementation of its investment policy. The departure
of the Investment Manager or a key individual at Chelverton Asset
Management Limited ('Chelverton') may therefore affect the
Company's performance.
As set out in the Investment
Management Agreement, Chelverton is required to provide one or more
dedicated fund managers to the Company, who provides the Board with
regular updates on developments at Chelverton, such as succession
planning and business continuity plans. Chelverton currently
provides two fund managers to the Company, therefore lowering the
impact of the potential loss of key personnel.
Operational risk
The Company relies on the
performance of its third-party service providers. The preparation
of the financial statements and administration and maintenance of
its records are delegated to its Administrator and Company
Secretary, Apex Fund Administrations Services (UK) Limited. The
custody of its assets has been delegated to Northern Trust. The
Board reviews the performance, risk control procedures and the
terms on which these third-party service providers provide services
to the Company on a regular basis.
Accounting policies
New developments in accounting
standards and industry-related issues are actively reported to and
monitored by the Audit Committee, the Board where applicable and
the Company's advisers, ensuring that all appropriate accounting
policies are adhered to.
Section 172 Statement
The Directors are mindful of their
duties to promote the success of the Company in accordance with
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006, for the
benefit of the
shareholders, giving careful consideration to wider stakeholders'
interests and the environment in which the Company operates. The
Board recognises that its decisions are material, not only to the
Company and its future performance, but also to the Company's key
stakeholders, as identified below. In making decisions, the
Board considered the outcome from its stakeholder engagement
exercises as well as the need to act fairly as between the members
of the Company.
Investors
The Company's shareholders have a
significant role
in monitoring and safeguarding the governance of the Company and
can exercise their voting rights to do so at general meetings of
the Company. Shareholders also benefit from improving performance and
returns.
All shareholders have access to
the Board via the Company Secretary and the Investment Manager at
key company events, such as the Annual General Meeting, and
throughout the year by contacting the Company Secretary or the
Chairman. These regular communications help the Board make informed
decisions when considering how to promote the success of the
Company for the benefit of shareholders. Furthermore, the Investment Manager
prepares and publishes a monthly factsheet on their
website.
This year's Annual General Meeting
is to be held on 11 October 2024 at the offices of Chelverton Asset
Management, Basildon House, 7 Moorgate, London EC2R 6EA.
Shareholders are strongly encouraged to vote by proxy and to
appoint the Chairman as their proxy. Shareholders are also
encouraged to put forward any questions to the Company Secretary in
advance of the Annual General Meeting.
The Board received enhanced
Investor Relations themed reporting from its broker, Shore Capital,
during the year, including quarterly shareholder analyses, to
ensure continuing awareness of key shareholder groups.
Investment Manager
The Board recognises the critical
role of the Investment Manager in delivering the Company's future
success. The Investment Manager attends Board and Audit Committee
meetings, to participate in transparent discussions, where
constructive challenge is encouraged. The Board and Investment
Manager communicate regularly outside of these meetings with the
aim of maintaining an open relationship and momentum in the
Company's performance and prospects. The Investment Manager's
performance is evaluated informally on a regular basis, with a
formal review carried out on an annual basis by the Board when
performing the functions of a management engagement committee. The
Investment Management Agreement is reviewed as part of this
process.
Key service providers
The Board relies on a number of
advisors for support in the successful operation of the Company and
in order to meet its obligations. The Board therefore considers the
Investment Manager, Company Secretary/Administrator, Auditor,
Broker, Registrar and Custodian to be stakeholders.
The Company employs a
collaborative approach and looks to build long term partnerships
with these key service providers. They are required to report to
the Board on a regular basis and their performance and the terms on
which they are engaged are evaluated and considered
annually.
Portfolio companies
The Investment Manager regularly
liaises with the management teams of companies within the
Investment Portfolio and reports on findings and the performance of
investee companies to the Board on at least a quarterly
basis.
Regulators
The Board regularly reviews the
regulatory landscape and ensures compliance with rules and
regulations relevant to the Company via reporting at quarterly
Board meetings from the Company Secretary. Compliance with relevant
rules and regulations is regularly formally assessed.
Community and environment
The Board believes that
consideration of environmental, social and governance ('ESG')
factors as part of the investment process when pursuing the
Company's objectives is key. The Board therefore discusses this
with the Investment Manager on a regular basis.
Principal
Decisions
The Board defines principal decisions as those
that are material to the Company as well as those that are
significant to
any of the Company's key stakeholders as identified above. In making the principal
decisions set out below, the Board considered the outcome from its
engagement with stakeholders as well as the need to maintain a
reputation for high standards of business conduct and the need to
act fairly as between the members of the Company.
Principal decision 1 - Audit Tender
The Company, led by the Audit
Committee, conducted a comprehensive and competitive tender of its
audit services during the year to 30 April 2024. As a result of the
tender process the Board appointed Johnston Carmichael LLP as
auditor with effect from 6 November 2023. The appointment of the
auditor is subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General
Meeting to be held on 11 October 2024. Resolutions concerning
Johnston Carmichael LLP's appointment and remuneration will be
submitted to that meeting.
Principal decision 2 - Change in investment
policy
As a result of iEnergizer, one of
the investments in the Company's portfolio, delisting in the
current year, the Board decided to change the Company's investment
policy to allow the Company to retain investments in companies
which cease to be listed after the initial investment was made, so
long as the total is non-material in the context of the overall
portfolio; however, the Company may not increase its exposure to
such investments. This investment was sold after the 30 April 2024
year end.
Principal decision 3 - Change in custodian
As Jarvis Investment Management
Limited was no longer able to provide the services required by the
Company, the Board decided to change the Company's custodian to
Northern Trust with effect from 18 December 2023.
Principal decision 4 - Dividend policy
In accordance with the Company's
dividend policy, for the year to 30 April
2024, the Board approved three interim
dividends of 3.15p per Ordinary share (totalling 9.45p), with a
fourth interim dividend of 3.15p per Ordinary share having
been approved, bringing the total to 12.60p for the
year.
In the previous financial year to 30 April 2023, the Company
increased the quarterly dividend rate by 7% from that of 2022. For
the current financial year, the Board has once
again increased the quarterly dividend rate, by
7.05%.
Principal decision 5 - Mailings to
shareholders
In response to letters received
from a number of shareholders, the Board decided to send all
shareholders an 'opt in' letter in December 2023. As a result, only
those shareholders who have 'opted in' will continue to receive
correspondence from the Company in hard copy; this includes the
mailings of the Annual and Interim report and
accounts.
Viability Statement
The Board and Investment Manager
continuously consider the performance, progress and prospects of
the Company over a variety of future timescales. These assessments,
including regular investment performance updates from the
Investment Manager, and a continuing programme of risk monitoring
and analysis, form the foundations of the Board's assessment of the
future viability of the Company. The Directors are mindful of the
Company's commitments to shareholders of the Subsidiary in 2025 in
forming their viability opinion for the Company each
year.
With this in mind, the Directors
currently believe that future demand from investors will enable the
Group to launch a new subsidiary through which it can issue a
further tranche of zero dividend preference shares (ZDPs)
upon the repayment of the existing ZDPs in April 2025. The
Directors remain of the view, therefore, that three years is a
wholly realistic and the most appropriate period over which to
assess the viability of the Company. After careful analysis, taking
into account the potential impact of the current risks and
uncertainties to which the Company is exposed, the Directors
confirm that in
their opinion:
· it is appropriate to adopt the going
concern basis for this Annual Report and Accounts; and
· the Company continues to be viable for a period of at least
three years from the date of signing of this Annual Report and
Accounts. Three years is considered by the Board to be the maximum
period over which it is currently feasible to make a viability
forecast based on known risks and macro--economic
trends.
The following facts, which have
not materially changed in the last financial year, support the
Directors' view:
· the Company has a liquid investment portfolio invested
predominantly in readily realisable smaller capitalised UK-listed
and AIM traded securities and has a small amount of short-term cash
on deposit; and
· revenue expenses of the Company are covered multiple times by
investment income.
In order to maintain viability,
the Company has a robust risk control framework for the
identification
and mitigation of risk, which is reviewed regularly by the Board.
The Directors also seek assurances from its independent service
providers, to whom all management and administrative functions are
delegated, that their operations are well managed and they are
taking appropriate action to monitor and mitigate risk. The
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be
able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall
due over the period of the assessment.
Other Statutory Information
Company status and business model
The Company was incorporated on 6
April 1999 and commenced trading on 12 May 1999. The Company is a
closed-ended investment trust with registered number 03749536. Its
capital structure consists of Ordinary shares of 25p each, which
are listed and traded on the main market of the London Stock
Exchange.
The principal activity of the
Company is to carry on business as an investment trust. The Company
has been granted approval from HMRC as an investment trust under
Sections 1158/1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 on an ongoing
basis. The Company will be treated as an investment trust company
subject to there being no serious breaches of the conditions for
approval. The Company is also an investment company as
defined in
Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006. The current portfolio of the
Company is such that its shares are eligible for inclusion in
Individual Savings Accounts ('ISAs') up to the maximum annual
subscription limit and the Directors expect this eligibility to be
maintained.
The Group financial statements consolidate the
audited annual report and financial statements of the Company
and SDVP for the year ended 30 April 2024. The Company owns 100% of
the issued ordinary share capital and voting rights of SDVP, which
was incorporated on 25 October 2017.
Further information on the capital
structure of the Company and SDVP can be found in the annual
report.
Alternative Investment Fund Manager
('AIFM')
The Board is compliant with the
directive and the Company is registered as a Small Registered AIFM
with
the FCA and all required returns
have been completed and filed.
Employees, environmental, human rights and community
issues
The Board recognises the
requirement under Section 414C of the Companies Act to detail
information about employees, environmental, human rights and
community issues, including information about any policies it has
in relation to these matters and the effectiveness of these
policies. These requirements and the requirements of the Modern
Slavery Act 2015 do not directly apply to the Company as it has no
employees and no physical assets, all the Directors are
non-executive and it has outsourced all its management and
administrative functions to third-party service providers. The
Company has therefore not reported further in respect of these
provisions. However, in carrying out its activities and in
relationships with service providers, the Company aims to conduct
itself responsibly, ethically and fairly at all times.
Environmental, Social, Governance ('ESG')
The Board and the Investment
Manager are committed to delivering the long-term investment
objectives of the Company. This
long-term lens
involves careful
consideration of
systemic issues
that can
present investing
opportunities and
challenges for investors, such as those relating to climate change
and more sustainable business practice.
Responsible investing and active
stewardship lie at the heart of the investing approach and the
Investment Manager is signatory to the United Nations backed Principles
of Responsible
Investing ('PRI')
and the
revised UK Stewardship Code
2020.
As signatory to these
best-practice principles the Investment Manager systematically
incorporates relevant ESG issues within its investment analysis and
decision making and adheres to policies and processes designed to
ensure the responsible allocation, management, and oversight of
capital with the aim of protecting and enhancing value for
investors, leading to benefits for the economy, the environment and
society.
The Responsible Investing
policies, plans, and risk controls that guide the Investment
Manager's investing activities are detailed in a Responsible
Investing Policies Pack, available to view on the Chelverton
website alongside an annual UK Stewardship Code Report and
quarterly Engagement and Voting reports.
The Responsible Investing
Policies Pack includes:
•
an ESG Integration Policy detailing how E, S, and
G issues are incorporated within the investment process and how ESG
risk is monitored and controlled.
•
a Shareholder Engagement and Voting Policy
detailing the principles that guide the Investment Manager's
engagement and voting behaviour.
•
an annual Engagement Plan, designed to ensure ESG
issues are appropriately incorporated within company engagements
and detailing how the Investment Manager engages to support
improvements in company ESG management and reporting and the
control of systemic risk.
The internal roles, governance
structures, and resources that support the responsible investing
and active stewardship activities of the Investment Manager
include:
•
a Head
of Responsible
Investing who
leads an
ESG Team
that work
alongside the
Investment Manager supporting E, S, and G
analysis and engagement and voting activities.
•
a regular cycle of ESG meetings that input to
Board oversight of ESG risk.
•
proprietary ESG data collection and third-party
ESG data services.
ESG in a UK small and mid-cap context
Small and medium-sized companies
are neither immune from the impact of systemic risk, nor without a
significant role to play in the delivery of required change.
However, small and mid-sized companies are typically poorly
researched by external ESG ratings agencies and assessments show a
recognised large-cap bias. Consequently, the Investment Manager
does not rely on external ESG ratings, considering these for
contextual purposes only. The Investment Manager prefers in-house
analysis supported by proprietary ESG data collection, considering
this more appropriate for the small and mid-cap
universe.
Corporate governance issues within investee
companies
The Board relies on the Investment
Manager to factor in consideration of corporate governance matters
when assessing existing and potential investments. The
Investment Manager pays particular attention to
corporate governance, believing purpose driven companies, demonstrating
strong and
effective governance and a healthy corporate culture,
are best
placed to succeed.
The Investment Manager has the
support of the ESG Team in this assessment and access to
information and analysis gathered from proprietary ESG
questionnaires.
The assessment is sensitive
to company size,
level of
maturity, and specific circumstances of
each company.
The Investment Manager
is supportive
of the
general principles expressed
by the
UK Corporate
Governance Code and
Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) Code for small and medium sized
companies and expects companies to adhere to these standards or
explain why they have not done so.
The Investment Manager considers
the following, engaging to understand individual circumstances and
to influence change where this is deemed to be of value.
•
Board Size and Composition
The Investment Manager considers
the boards of small and medium-sized companies should not become
too large for cost and efficiency reasons and that the Board should
be well-balanced in terms of executive and non-executive directors,
with a majority of non-executive directors.
Non-executive directors are
scrutinised for their independence and good historic behaviour.
The tenure of directors should
ideally not exceed nine years. However, this is always considered
within the company context.
The Investment Manager prefers
non-executives to be on fewer rather than multiple boards whilst
acknowledging good non-executives are in short supply.
The Investment Manager looks for
an appropriate mixture of abilities and knowledge on the Board and
considers the experience of an independent Chair to be particularly
important.
Diversity and inclusion at board
level is considered an indicator of an inclusive company culture
and important in relation to the quality of decision-making. Whilst
encouraging boards to ensure their composition is reflective of society, the Investment Manager
accepts this
can take
time to
achieve. However,
the Investment Manager will engage to ensure board diversity is a
consideration in the nomination process, where
appropriate.
•
Remuneration
Executive remuneration proposals
are reviewed annually using the company report and accounts and the
Investment Manager will engage with the Chair or Chair of the
Remuneration Committee where proposals do not meet the following
broad criteria:
Remuneration should encourage
long-term value creation and the alignment of management and
shareholder interests, including claw back mechanisms in the event
of misconduct.
Basic pay awards above inflation
should be justified by performance. Performance thresholds should
be challenging and linked to clear targets.
The Investment Manager favours the
inclusion of material ESG management targets alongside financial
targets and believes that awards should be sensitive to the
constraints on awards to the wider workforce during periods of
difficult trading.
Long term incentive schemes should
be simple and share-based with minimum holding periods, and the
Investment Manager favours the inclusion of total shareholder
return metrics in long term incentive schemes.
Shareholder dilution resulting
from the issuance of options or new shares in remuneration packages
should not be excessive.
One-off recruitment awards
to secure
the right
candidate should
not become
part of
ongoing remuneration.
Executive pension contributions
should progressively align with the pension contributions of the
wider workforce.
Environmental issues
The Board expects the Investment
Manager to consider each company's approach to the identification,
management and reporting of material environmental issues. To this
end, the Investment Manager makes targeted enquiries via ESG
questionnaires and relies on the support of the ESG Team for
additional insight where appropriate.
The Investment Manager also
undertakes a review of company policies, standards, and commitments
in relation to environmental responsibilities as
appropriate.
In addition, the Investment Manager
writes annually
to committed
holdings outlining expectations
regarding issues considered so pervasive that they have become the responsibility of
all system
participants to
manage regardless of
materiality.
Climate
The Board accepts that limiting
global warming to 1.5 degrees above pre-industrials, in line
with the
Paris Agreement
and national
commitments to
Net Zero,
is a central consideration
for a
responsible investor.
The Board
encourages the Investment Manager to employ shareholder
influence to ensure all investee companies are working towards the
adoption of a net zero strategy.
Biodiversity
The Board is mindful of the
depletion in the natural capital upon which we all depend and the
urgency to reverse biodiversity loss and encourages the Investment
Manager to engage with investee companies to ensure focus on
natural resource efficiency, the control of negative impacts, and
the adoption of policies and practices that can support nature
restoration.
Social issues
As part of the investment process
the Investment Manager considers each company's approach to the
identification, management and reporting of material social issues,
asking targeted questions via ESG questionnaires and relying on the
support of the ESG Team for additional insight where
appropriate.
A review of company policies,
standards, and commitments in relation to social issues is
undertaken as relevant.
Human rights
The Board relies on the Investment
Manager to adopt procedures to understand each company's focus on
the effective management of human rights issues, including within
supply chains. Questions are asked via an ESG questionnaire and a
review company policies, standards, and commitments in relation to
human rights is undertaken with the support of the ESG Team where
appropriate.
Human capital
Competition for talent across many
sectors of the economy is fierce and the employment expectations
and training and
support needs
of the
workforce have
rapidly evolved
in recent
years. A company's focus on
recruitment, employee satisfaction, and retention are viewed by
both the Board and the Investment Manager to be central to
ingredients of company success.
Questions are asked via an ESG
questionnaire and a review of company policies, standards, and
commitments in relation to human capital management is undertaken
with the support of the ESG Team where appropriate.
In addition, the Board expects the
Investment Manager to use its influence as a shareholder to ensure
all investee companies are focused on improving diversity, equity
and inclusion within leadership and the wider workforce.
Health and safety
As a part of understanding company
culture and a company's focus on human capital, company policies
are reviewed by the Investment Manager. This includes reviews of
performance statistics where relevant, relating the occupational
Health and Safety, in addition to making enquiries via an ESG
questionnaire and reviewing the approach with the support of the
ESG Team.
Engagement
Engagement lies at the heart of
the Investment Manager's approach to managing ESG risk and
significant time and resources are devoted to company
engagement.
The Investment Manager fosters
constructive relationships with the executive and non-executive
management teams of investee companies, and increasingly with
sustainability and other professionals such as investor relations,
seeking purposeful dialogue on ESG issues.
Engagement activity is reported on
an annual basis in the Investment Manager's UK Stewardship Code
Report and is guided by the Chelverton Shareholder Engagement and
Voting Policy.
The Board considers the Investment
Manager's skill and expertise when engaging with companies to be
value enhancing. The Investment Manager follows a structured
approach, relying on the support of the ESG Team to ensure the
appropriate inclusion of ESG issues and progress in relation to
active engagement objectives.
The Investment Manager writes to
all committed holdings on an annual basis outlining ESG management
and reporting expectations and asking for focus on issues, such as
climate change, diversity and inclusion, ESG targets within
executive remuneration packages, and more recently natural resource
usage and nature restoration.
Collaborative engagement aims to
support the needs of small and mid-sized companies within the
financial system and promote their participation in more
sustainable business practice, and the Investment Manager targets
collaborative engagements that address the market-wide and systemic
risks identified through the investment process as
important.
The desired outcome of active
engagement is to reduce investment risk and enhance the prospects
of investee companies through dialogue and support. However, the
Investment Manager may look to sell holdings where the investment
case is considered at risk for any reason, including due to
inadequate management focus on material ESG risk.
Proxy voting
The Board and Investment Manager
consider voting an important shareholder right. Consequently, the
Investment Manager seeks to vote every eligible vote in line with
the principles laid out in the Chelverton Asset Management
Shareholder Engagement and Voting Policy and active engagement
objectives laid out in the annual Engagement Plan. However, in
principle, having satisfied itself regarding the integrity of the
investment case, the Investment Manager is likely to be supportive
of company management.
The Investment Manager does not
rely on the services of a third-party proxy voting advisor,
believing in-house governance analysis by the ESG Team's Corporate
Governance Manager, considered alongside the contextual knowledge
of the Investment Manager, is more pertinent for small and
mid-sized companies.
Voting behaviour, including the
rationale for any vote that is not supportive of a management
resolution, is reported on a quarterly basis on the Chelverton
website and summarised annually in the UK Stewardship Code
Report.
Data science and third-party data resources
The Chelverton ESG Team has built
a proprietary ESG database using company ESG questionnaire
responses supplemented by desk-based research. The Investment
Manager also maintains a shared Corporate Engagement Log recording
relevant company engagements and progress in relation to engagement
objectives.
The Investment Manager has access
to several external ESG data services that provide contextual
insight in relation to ESG risk factors, including Integrum,
Bloomberg (which includes summary ESG ratings from Sustainalytics
and ISS), signatory CDP data (Carbon Disclosure Project) relating
to climate, water and deforestation, and ASR Macro ESG
research.
Screening
The Investment Manager does not
currently set limits or apply exclusion or inclusion criteria in
relation to sustainability objectives, except
where required
by law
or in
relation to
banned activities
under international conventions.
However, the Investment Manager's
investment focus on quality characteristics will tend to exclude
companies assessed as managing ESG risks badly and/or without a
credible strategy. For example, if a company operating in a high
ESG risk sector is identified as managing ESG risk poorly, the
company will tend to be excluded from consideration by the
Investment Manager's selection criteria, as laid out in the
Investment Manager's ESG Integration Policy.
Anti-greenwashing rule
The FCA's anti-greenwashing rule
is designed to ensure sustainability-related claims are fair, clear
and not misleading. The Investment Manager does not currently
manage any funds pursuing sustainability objectives. However, as a
responsible investor it follows a structured approach to ESG
Integration and Stewardship to ensure relevant ESG issues are
considered alongside financial factors with the aim of protecting
and enhancing investment value for clients. The Investment Manager
therefore welcomes the clarity the anti-greenwashing rule should
bring alongside the new SDR labelling regime.
Global greenhouse gas emissions
The Company has no greenhouse gas
emissions to report from its operations, nor does it have
responsibility for any other emission-producing sources under the
Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Report)
Regulations 2013.
Streamlined energy and carbon reporting
The Company is categorised as a
lower energy user under the HMRC Environmental Reporting Guidelines
March 2019 and is therefore not required to make the detailed
disclosures of energy and carbon information set out within the
guidelines. The Company has therefore not reported further in
respect of these guidelines.
Culture and values
The Company's values are to act
responsibly, ethically and fairly at all times. The Company's
culture is driven by its values and is focused on providing
Ordinary shareholders with a high income and opportunity for
capital growth. As the Company has no employees, its culture is
represented by the values, conduct and performance of the Board,
the Investment Manager and its key service providers, all of whom
work collaboratively to support delivery of the Company's
strategy.
Current and future developments
A review of the main features of
the year and the outlook for the Company is contained in the
Chairman's
Statement and the Investment
Manager's Report set out above.
Dividends declared/paid
|
Payment
date
|
30 April
2024
pence
|
30 April
2023
pence
|
First interim
|
13
October 2023
|
3.15
|
2.9425
|
Second interim
|
12
January 2024
|
3.15
|
2.9425
|
Third interim
|
19 April
2024
|
3.15
|
2.9425
|
Fourth interim
|
12 July
2024
|
3.15
|
2.9425
|
|
|
12.60
|
11.77
|
The Directors do not declare
a final
dividend.
|
|
|
|
Ten year dividend history
|
2024
|
2023
|
2022
|
2021
|
2020
|
2019
|
2018
|
2017
|
2016
|
2015
|
|
pence
|
pence
|
pence
|
pence
|
pence
|
pence
|
pence
|
pence
|
pence
|
pence
|
1st Quarter
|
3.15
|
2.9425
|
2.75
|
2.50
|
2.40
|
2.19
|
2.02
|
1.85
|
1.70
|
1.575
|
2nd Quarter
|
3.15
|
2.9425
|
2.75
|
2.50
|
2.40
|
2.19
|
2.02
|
1.85
|
1.70
|
1.575
|
3rd Quarter
|
3.15
|
2.9425
|
2.75
|
2.50
|
2.40
|
2.19
|
2.02
|
1.85
|
1.70
|
1.575
|
|
9.45
|
8.8275
|
8.25
|
7.50
|
7.20
|
6.57
|
6.06
|
5.55
|
5.10
|
4.725
|
4th Quarter
|
3.15
|
2.9425
|
2.75
|
2.50
|
2.40
|
2.40
|
2.40
|
2.40
|
2.40
|
2.40
|
|
12.60
|
11.77
|
11.00
|
10.00
|
9.60
|
8.97
|
8.46
|
7.95
|
7.50
|
7.125
|
% increase of core
dividend
|
7.05
|
7.00
|
10.00
|
4.17
|
7.02
|
6.03
|
6.47
|
6.00
|
5.26
|
4.40
|
Special dividend
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.272
|
-
|
2.50
|
0.66
|
1.86
|
1.60
|
0.30
|
Total dividend
|
12.60
|
11.77
|
11.00
|
10.272
|
9.60
|
11.47
|
9.12
|
9.81
|
9.10
|
7.425
|
The Strategic Report is signed on
behalf of the Board by
Howard Myles
Chairman
29 August 2024
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
in respect of the Annual Report
and the financial statements
The Directors are responsible for
preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements. Company law
requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each
financial year. Under
that law the Directors have elected to prepare financial statements in accordance
with UK adopted international accounting standards and with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies
reporting under international accounting standards.
Under company law the Directors
must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they present fairly
the financial
position, financial performance and cash flows of the Group and the Company
for that period.
In preparing each of the Group and
the Company's financial statements, the Directors are required to:
· select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
· make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;
· state that the Group and the Company have complied with UK
adopted international accounting standards subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
· present information, including accounting policies, in a
manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and
understandable information;
· provide additional disclosures when compliance with
specific
requirements in UK adopted international accounting standards is
insufficient to
enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions,
other events and conditions on the Group and the Company's
financial position
and financial
performance; and
· make an assessment of the Group's ability to continue as a
going concern.
The Directors are responsible for
keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the
Group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any
time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that
the Group's financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection
of fraud and other irregularities.
Under applicable law and
regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a
Strategic Report, a Directors' Report, Directors' Remuneration
Report and Statement on Corporate Governance that comply with that
law and those regulations, and for ensuring that the Annual Report
includes information required by the Listing Rules of the
FCA.
The Directors are responsible for
the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and
financial information
relating to the Company on the Investment Manager's website.
Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination
of financial
statements differs from legislation in other
jurisdictions.
The Directors
confirm that, to
the best of their knowledge and belief:
· the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the
relevant financial framework, give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group;
· the Annual Report includes a fair review of the development
and performance of the Group and the position of the Group,
together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties faced;
· the Annual Report is fair, balanced and understandable and
provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the
Company's performance, business model and strategy; and
· the Investment Managers' Report includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and the Group and its
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole and
adequately describes the principal risks and uncertainties they
face.
On behalf of the Board of
Directors
Howard Myles
Chairman
29 August 2024
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income
for the year ended 30 April
2024
|
Note
|
Revenue
£'000
|
2024
Capital
£'000
|
Total
£'000
|
Revenue
£'000
|
2023
Capital
£'000
|
Total
£'000
|
Losses on investments at fair
value through profit or loss
|
10
|
-
|
(1,627)
|
(1,627)
|
-
|
(5,543)
|
(5,543)
|
Investment income
|
2
|
3,260
|
-
|
3,260
|
3,202
|
-
|
3,202
|
Investment management
fee
|
3
|
(125)
|
(375)
|
(500)
|
(133)
|
(400)
|
(533)
|
Other expenses
|
4
|
(357)
|
(13)
|
(370)
|
(333)
|
(14)
|
(347)
|
Net surplus/(deficit) before finance costs and
taxation
|
|
2,778
|
(2,015)
|
763
|
2,736
|
(5,957)
|
(3,221)
|
Finance costs
|
6
|
-
|
(709)
|
(709)
|
-
|
(680)
|
(680)
|
Net surplus/(deficit) before taxation
|
|
2,778
|
(2,724)
|
54
|
2,736
|
(6,637)
|
(3,901)
|
Taxation
|
7
|
(58)
|
-
|
(58)
|
(32)
|
-
|
(32)
|
Total comprehensive expense for the year
|
|
2,720
|
(2,724)
|
(4)
|
2,704
|
(6,637)
|
(3,933)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
|
|
pence
|
pence
|
pence
|
pence
|
pence
|
pence
|
Net return per:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary share
|
8
|
12.70
|
(12.72)
|
(0.02)
|
12.94
|
(31.77)
|
(18.83)
|
Zero Dividend Preference share
2025
|
8
|
-
|
4.89
|
4.89
|
-
|
4.69
|
4.69
|
The total column of this statement
is the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the Group prepared in
accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards and
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. All revenue and
capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the
year. All of the net return for the period and the total
comprehensive income for the period is attributable to the
shareholders of the Group. The supplementary revenue and capital
return columns are presented for information purposes as
recommended by the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the
AIC.
The accompanying notes form part
of these financial statements.
Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Changes in Net
Equity
for the year ended 30 April
2024
|
|
Share
capital
|
Share premium
account
|
Capital redemption reserve
|
Capital
reserve
|
Revenue
reserve
|
Total
|
Note
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Year ended 30 April 2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 April 2023
|
|
5,288
|
17,980
|
5,004
|
4,564
|
2,727
|
35,563
|
Total comprehensive expense for
the year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,724)
|
2,720
|
(4)
|
Ordinary shares issued
|
|
98
|
539
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
637
|
Expenses of Ordinary share
issue
|
|
-
|
(22)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(22)
|
Dividends paid
|
9
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,653)
|
(2,653)
|
30 April 2024
|
|
5,386
|
18,497
|
5,004
|
1,840
|
2,794
|
33,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended 30 April 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 April 2022
|
|
5,213
|
17,517
|
5,004
|
11,201
|
2,447
|
41,382
|
Total comprehensive expense for
the year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(6,637)
|
2,704
|
(3,933)
|
Ordinary shares issued
|
|
75
|
466
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
541
|
Expenses of Ordinary share
issue
|
|
-
|
(3)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3)
|
Dividends paid
|
9
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,424)
|
(2,424)
|
30 April 2023
|
|
5,288
|
17,980
|
5,004
|
4,564
|
2,727
|
35,563
|
The accompanying notes form part
of these financial statements.
Consolidated and Parent Company Balance
Sheets
as at 30 April 2024
|
Note
|
Group
2024
£'000
|
Group
2023
£'000
|
Company
2024
£'000
|
Company
2023
£'000
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value through
profit or loss
|
10
|
51,483
|
52,825
|
51,483
|
52,825
|
Investments in
Subsidiary
|
12
|
-
|
-
|
13
|
13
|
|
|
51,483
|
52,825
|
51,496
|
52,838
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
13
|
661
|
469
|
661
|
469
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
87
|
380
|
87
|
380
|
|
|
748
|
849
|
748
|
849
|
Total assets
|
|
52,231
|
53,674
|
52,244
|
53,687
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other
payables
|
14
|
(135)
|
(245)
|
(148)
|
(258)
|
Zero Dividend Preference
shares
|
15
|
(18,575)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Loan from Subsidiary
|
16
|
-
|
-
|
(18,575)
|
-
|
|
|
(18,710)
|
(245)
|
(18,723)
|
(258)
|
Total assets less current
liabilities
|
|
33,521
|
53,429
|
33,521
|
53,429
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zero Dividend Preference
shares
|
15
|
-
|
(17,866)
|
-
|
-
|
Loan from Subsidiary
|
16
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(17,866)
|
|
|
-
|
(17,866)
|
-
|
(17,866)
|
Total liabilities
|
|
(18,710)
|
(18,111)
|
(18,723)
|
(18,124)
|
Net assets
|
|
33,521
|
35,563
|
33,521
|
35,563
|
Represented by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital
|
17
|
5,386
|
5,288
|
5,386
|
5,288
|
Share premium account
|
|
18,497
|
17,980
|
18,497
|
17,980
|
Capital redemption
reserve
|
|
5,004
|
5,004
|
5,004
|
5,004
|
Capital reserve
|
|
1,840
|
4,564
|
1,840
|
4,564
|
Revenue reserve
|
|
2,794
|
2,727
|
2,794
|
2,727
|
Equity shareholders' funds
|
|
33,521
|
35,563
|
33,521
|
35,563
|
The accompanying notes form part
of these financial statements.
These financial statements were
approved by the Board of Chelverton UK Dividend Trust PLC and
authorised for issue on 29 August 2024.
Howard Myles
Chairman
Company Registered Number:
03749536
Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Cash
Flows
for the year ended 30 April
2024
|
Note
|
2024
£'000
|
2023
£'000
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
Investment income
received
|
|
3,032
|
3,170
|
Investment management fee
paid
|
|
(502)
|
(546)
|
Administration and secretarial
fees paid
|
|
(64)
|
(64)
|
Refund of tax
|
|
1
|
-
|
Bank interest paid
|
|
5
|
-
|
Other cash payments
|
|
(322)
|
(273)
|
Cash generated from operations
|
19
|
2,150
|
2,287
|
Purchases of
investments
|
|
(10,444)
|
(12,624)
|
Sales of investments
|
|
10,039
|
12,069
|
Net cash outflow from operating activities
|
|
(405)
|
(555)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
Issue of Ordinary
shares
|
|
637
|
541
|
Expenses of Ordinary share
issue
|
|
(22)
|
(3)
|
Dividends paid
|
9
|
(2,653)
|
(2,424)
|
Net cash outflow from financing activities
|
|
(2,038)
|
(1,886)
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents
|
20
|
(293)
|
(154)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year
|
20
|
380
|
534
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
20
|
87
|
380
|
The accompanying notes form part
of these financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
as at 30 April 2024
1
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Chelverton UK Dividend Trust PLC
is a public company, limited by shares, domiciled and registered in
the UK. The consolidated financial statements for the year
ended 30 April 2024 comprise the financial statements of the Company
and its subsidiary SDV 2025 ZDP PLC.
Basis of preparation
The consolidated
financial statements of
the Group and the financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and
with the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies reporting
under international accounting standards, and reflect the following policies which
have been adopted and applied consistently.
New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the
Group
There are no amendments to
standards effective this year, being relevant and applicable to the
Group.
Critical accounting judgements and uses of
estimation
The preparation of
financial statements in
conformity with UK-adopted Accounting Standards requires management
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the
application of policies and the amounts reported in the Balance
Sheet and the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The estimates and
associated assumptions are based on historical experience and
various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making
judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ
from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to
accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the
estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in
the period of the revision and future period if the revision
affects both current and future periods. There were no
significant
accounting estimates or significant judgements in the current
period.
Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate
(under IFRS10), the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiary undertaking, SDVP, drawn up to the same accounting date.
The disclosure basis of recognition is at cost.
The Subsidiary is consolidated
from the date of its incorporation, being the date on which the
Company obtained control, and will continue to be consolidated
until the date that such control ceases. Control comprises the
power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee so as to
obtain benefit
from its activities and is achieved through direct or indirect
ownership of voting rights. The financial statements of the
Subsidiary are prepared for the same reporting year as the Company,
using consistent accounting policies. All inter-company balances
and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from them, are
eliminated.
As permitted by Section 408 of the
Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own Statement
of Comprehensive Income. The amount of the Company's return for
the financial
period dealt with in the financial statements of the Group is
a loss of £4,000 (2023: loss of £3,933,000).
Convention
The financial statements are presented
in Sterling rounded to the nearest thousand. The
financial statements
have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical
cost convention, except for the measurement at fair value of
investments classified as fair value through profit or loss. Where presentational
guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice
'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture
Capital Trusts' ('SORP'), issued by the Association of Investment
Companies (dated June 2022) is consistent with the requirements of
UK-Adopted International Accounting Standards, the Directors have
sought to prepare the financial statements on a consistent
basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.
Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion
that the Group is engaged in a single segment of business,
being
investment business. The Group
only invests in companies listed in the UK.
Investments
All investments held by the Group
are recorded at 'fair value through profit or loss'. Investments
are
initially recognised at cost,
being the fair value of the consideration given.
After initial recognition,
investments are measured at fair value, with unrealised gains and
losses on investments and impairment of investments recognised in
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and allocated to
capital. Realised gains and losses on investments sold are
calculated as the difference between sales proceeds and
cost.
For investments actively traded in
organised financial markets, fair value is generally determined by
reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business on
the Balance Sheet date, without adjustment for transaction costs
necessary to realise the asset.
Unquoted investments are valued at
the balance sheet date using recognised valuation methodologies. In
accordance with International Private Equity and Venture Capital
('IPEVC') valuation guidelines. This can include dealing prices,
third party valuations where available and other information as
appropriate.
Trade date accounting
All 'regular way' purchases and
sales of financial assets are recognised on the 'trade date', i.e. the
day that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular
way purchases, or sales, are purchases or sales of
financial assets that
require delivery of the asset within a time frame generally
established by regulation or convention in the market
place.
Income
Dividends receivable on quoted
equity shares are taken into account on the ex-dividend date. Where
no ex-dividend date is quoted, they are brought into account when
the Group's right to receive payment is established. Other
investment income and interest receivable are included in
the financial
statements on an accruals basis. Overseas dividends received from
UK Companies are stated gross of any withholding tax.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on
an accruals basis. All expenses are charged through the
revenue
account in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income except as follows:
· expenses which are incidental to the acquisition of an
investment are included within the costs of the
investment;
· expenses which are incidental to the disposal of an
investment are deducted from the disposal proceeds of the
investment;
· expenses are charged to capital reserve where a connection
with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the investments
can be demonstrated;
· operating expenses of the Subsidiary are borne by the Company
and taken 100% to capital; and
• finance costs of the ZDP shares are charged 100% to
capital.
All other expenses are allocated
to revenue with the exception of 75% (2022: 75%) of the Investment
Manager's fee which is allocated to capital. This is in line with
the Board's expected long-term split of returns from the investment
portfolio, in the form of capital and income gains
respectively.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash in hand and in banks
including where held by custodians and short-term deposits which
are held to maturity are carried at cost. Cash and cash equivalents
are defined as
cash in hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid
investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash and
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Loans and borrowings
All loans and borrowings are
initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the
consideration received, less issue costs, where applicable. After
initial recognition, all interest-bearing loans and borrowings are
subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between
cost and redemption value is recognised in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income over the period of the borrowings
on an effective interest basis.
Zero Dividend Preference shares
Shares issued by the Subsidiary
are treated as a liability of the Group, and are shown in the
Balance Sheet at their redemption value at the Balance Sheet date.
The appropriations in respect of the Zero Dividend Preference
shares necessary to increase the Subsidiary's liabilities to the
redemption values are allocated to capital in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income. This treatment
reflects the
Board's long-term expectations that the entitlements of the Zero
Dividend Preference shareholders will be satisfied out of gains arising on
investments held primarily for capital growth.
Share issue costs
Costs incurred directly in
relation to the issue of shares in the Subsidiary are borne by the
Company and taken 100% to capital. Share issue costs relating to
Ordinary share issues by the Company are taken 100% to the share
premium account in respect of premiums on issue of such shares.
Where there is no premium on issue, costs are taken directly to
equity against revenue reserves.
Capital reserve
Capital reserve (other)
includes:
· gains and losses on the disposal of investments;
· exchange differences of a capital nature; and
· expenses, together with the related taxation effect,
allocated to this reserve in accordance with the above
policies.
Capital reserve (investment
holding gains) includes increase and decrease in the valuation of
investments held at the year end. This reserve is distributable to
the extent that gains have been realised.
Revenue reserve
This reserve includes net revenue
recognised in the revenue column of the Statement of
Comprehensive
Income. This reserve is
distributable.
Capital redemption reserve
This reserve represents the
cancellation of the C shares when they were converted into Ordinary
shares
and deferred shares. This reserve
is not distributable.
Share premium reserve
This reserve can be used to
finance the redemption and/or purchase of shares in issue. It has
been built up due to historic share issuances. This reserve is not
distributable.
Taxation
There is no charge to UK income
tax as the Group's allowable expenses exceed its taxable income.
Deferred tax assets in respect of unrelieved excess expenses are
not recognised as it is unlikely that the Group will generate
sufficient
taxable income in the future to utilise these expenses. Deferred
tax is not provided on capital gains and losses because the Company
meets the conditions for approval as an investment trust
company.
Dividends payable to shareholders
Dividends to shareholders are
recognised as a liability in the period in which they are paid or
approved in general meetings and are taken to the Statement of
Changes in Net Equity. Dividends declared and approved by the Group
after the Balance Sheet date have not been recognised as a
liability of the Group at the Balance Sheet date.
2
INCOME
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Income from listed investments
|
2,179
|
|
UK dividend income
|
2,618
|
2,651
|
Overseas dividend
income
|
519
|
437
|
Property income
distributions
|
118
|
114
|
|
3,255
|
3,202
|
Other income
|
|
|
Bank interest
|
5
|
-
|
Total income
|
3,260
|
3,202
|
3
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE
|
|
2024
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Investment management
fee
|
125
|
375
|
500
|
133
|
400
|
533
|
At 30 April 2024 there were
amounts outstanding of £58,000 (2023: £61,000).
4
|
OTHER EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
Administration and secretarial
fees
|
64
|
64
|
|
Directors' remuneration (note
5)
|
77
|
89
|
|
Auditor's remuneration:
**
|
|
|
|
audit
services*
|
46
|
25
|
|
Insurance
|
3
|
4
|
|
Other expenses*
|
180
|
165
|
|
|
370
|
347
|
|
Subsidiary operating
costs
|
(13)
|
(14)
|
|
|
357
|
333
|
|
* The above amounts include
irrecoverable VAT where applicable.
**The fee for the Company
audit is £38,500 excluding VAT. The fee for the SDV 2025 ZDP PLC
audit is £4,500 excluding VAT.
|
5
|
DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION
|
|
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
Directors' fees
|
77,000
|
84,942
|
|
Social security costs
|
-
|
4,213
|
|
|
77,000
|
89,156
|
|
Remuneration to Directors
|
|
|
|
Lord Lamont*
|
-
|
10,692
|
|
H Myles
|
30,000
|
28,276
|
|
A Watkins
|
25,000
|
23,974
|
|
D Hadgill
|
22,000
|
22,000
|
|
|
77,000
|
84,942
|
|
* Retired 8 September
2022.
|
|
|
6
|
FINANCE COSTS
|
|
|
|
2024
Revenue
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
2023 Capital
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Appropriations in respect of
Zero
Dividend Preference shares
|
-
|
709
|
709
|
-
|
680
|
680
|
|
-
|
709
|
709
|
-
|
680
|
680
|
|
|
|
7 TAXATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Based on the revenue return for the year
|
|
|
Overseas tax
|
58
|
32
|
|
58
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The current tax charge for the
year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK
of 25% to 30 April 2024 and 19.5% to 30 April 2023. The differences
are explained below:
|
Revenue
|
2024
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
2023 Capital
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Return on ordinary activities before
taxation
|
2,778
|
(2,724)
|
54
|
2,736
|
(6,637)
|
(3,901)
|
Theoretical corporation tax at 25%
(2023: 19.5%)
|
694
|
(681)
|
13
|
534
|
(1,294)
|
(760)
|
Effects of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital items not
taxable
|
-
|
584
|
584
|
-
|
1,213
|
1,213
|
UK and overseas dividends which
are not liable to UK corporation tax
|
(784)
|
-
|
(784)
|
(602)
|
-
|
(602)
|
Excess expenses in the
year
|
90
|
97
|
187
|
68
|
81
|
149
|
Overseas tax
|
58
|
-
|
58
|
32
|
-
|
32
|
Total tax charged to the revenue
account
|
58
|
-
|
58
|
32
|
-
|
32
|
The Group has unrelieved excess
expenses of £25,619,855 (2023: £24,871,884). It is unlikely that
the Group will generate sufficient taxable profits in the future to
utilise these expenses and therefore no deferred tax asset has been
recognised.
8
RETURN PER SHARE
Ordinary shares
Revenue return per Ordinary share
is based on revenue on ordinary activities after taxation of
£2,720,000 (2023: £2,704,000) and on 21,413,334 (2023: 20,889,726)
Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary
shares in issue during the year.
Capital return per Ordinary share
is based on the capital loss of £2,724,000 (2023: loss of
£6,637,000) and on 21,413,334 (2023: 20,889,726) Ordinary shares,
being the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue
during the year.
Zero Dividend Preference shares
Capital return per Zero Dividend
Preference share 2025 is based on allocations from the Company of
£709,000 (2023: £680,000) and on 14,500,000 (2023: 14,500,000) Zero
Dividend Preference shares 2025, being the weighted average number
of Zero Dividend Preference shares in issue during the
year.
9
DIVIDENDS
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Declared and paid per Ordinary share
Fourth interim dividend for the
year ended 30 April 2023 of 2.9425p (2022: 2.75p)
|
629
|
574
|
First interim dividend of 3.15p
(2023: 2.9425p)
|
673
|
614
|
Second interim dividend of 3.15p
(2023: 2.9425p)
|
673
|
614
|
Third interim dividend of 3.15p
(2023: 2.9425p)
|
678
|
622
|
|
2,653
|
2,424
|
Declared per Ordinary share*
Fourth interim dividend for the
year ended
30 April 2024 of 3.15p
(2023: 2.9425p)
|
678
|
623
|
All dividends are paid from
Revenue Reserve.
* Dividend paid subsequent to the
year end.
|
|
|
10 INVESTMENTS - Group and Company
|
All other listed*
|
AIM traded**
|
Delisted***
|
Total
|
Year ended 30 April
2024
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Opening
book cost
|
35,566
|
30,269
|
-
|
65,835
|
Opening
investment holding losses
|
(7,406)
|
(5,604)
|
-
|
(13,010)
|
Opening
valuation
|
28,160
|
24,665
|
-
|
52,825
|
Transfer
of AIM stocks to listed
|
461
|
(461)
|
-
|
-
|
Transfer
of delisted stocks
|
-
|
(242)
|
242
|
-
|
Movements
in the year:
Purchases
at cost
|
8,237
|
2,087
|
-
|
10,324
|
Disposals:
Proceeds
|
(6,268)
|
(3,771)
|
-
|
(10,039)
|
Net
realised (losses)/gains on disposals
|
(3,494)
|
2,005
|
-
|
(1,489)
|
Decrease/(increase) in investment holding losses
|
4,138
|
(4,139)
|
(137)
|
(138)
|
Closing
valuation
|
31,234
|
20,144
|
105
|
51,483
|
Closing
book cost
|
34,502
|
29,195
|
934
|
64,631
|
Closing
investment holding losses
|
(3,268)
|
(9,051)
|
(829)
|
(13,148)
|
|
31,234
|
20,144
|
105
|
51,483
|
Realised
(losses)/gains on disposals
|
(3,494)
|
2,005
|
-
|
(1,489)
|
Movement
in investment holding losses
|
4,138
|
(4,139)
|
(137)
|
(138)
|
Gains/(losses) on investments
|
644
|
(2,134)
|
(137)
|
(1,627)
|
*This includes all Level 1 and
Level 2 investments listed on the London Stock Exchange.
**This includes all level 1 and 2
investments listed on AIM.
***This includes all delisted
stocks which are level 3. The only delisted stock held by the
Company is iEnergiser.
|
All other listed*
|
AIM
traded**
|
Delisted***
|
Total
|
|
Year ended 30 April
2023
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
Opening
book cost
|
35,194
|
27,518
|
-
|
62,712
|
Opening
investment holding (losses)/gains
|
(5,359)
|
398
|
-
|
(4,961)
|
Opening
valuation
|
29,835
|
27,916
|
-
|
57,751
|
Movements
in the year: Purchases at cost
|
6,562
|
6,078
|
-
|
12,640
|
Disposals:
Proceeds
|
(7,633)
|
(4,390)
|
-
|
(12,023)
|
Net
realised gains on disposals
|
1,443
|
1,063
|
-
|
2,506
|
Increase
in investment holding losses
|
(2,047)
|
(6,002)
|
-
|
(8,049)
|
Closing
valuation
|
28,160
|
24,665
|
-
|
52,825
|
Closing
book cost
|
35,566
|
30,269
|
-
|
65,835
|
Closing
investment holding losses
|
(7,406)
|
(5,604)
|
-
|
(13,010)
|
|
28,160
|
24,665
|
-
|
52,825
|
Realised
gains on disposals
|
1,443
|
1,063
|
-
|
2,506
|
Movement
in investment holding losses
|
(2,047)
|
(6,002)
|
-
|
(8,049)
|
Losses on
investments
|
(604)
|
(4,939)
|
-
|
(5,543)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
*This includes all Level 1 and
Level 2 investments listed on the London Stock Exchange.
**This includes all level 1 and 2
investments listed on AIM.
***This includes all delisted
stocks which are level 3. The company did not hold any delisted
stocks during the year ended 30 April 2023.
Transaction costs
During the year the Group incurred
transaction costs of £55,000 (2023: £33,000) and £13,000 (2023:
£11,000) on purchases and sales of investments respectively. These
amounts are included in gains on investments, as disclosed in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
11
SIGNIFICANT INTERESTS
The Company has provided
notifications of
holdings of 3% or more in relevant issuers. The following issuer
notifications
remain effective as at 30 April 2024:
Name of
issuer
Class of
share
% held
RTC Group plc
Ordinary
10.14
Coral Products
plc
Ordinary
7.85
Orchard Funding Group plc
Ordinary
5.85
Chamberlin
plc
Ordinary
5.02
Vector Capital
plc
Ordinary
3.87
One Health Group
plc
Ordinary
3.48
12 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY
|
Company
2024
£'000
|
Company
2023
£'000
|
Cost as at 1 May and 30
April
|
13
|
13
|
The Company owns the whole of the
issued ordinary share capital of SDVP, especially formed for the
issuing of Zero Dividend Preference shares, which is incorporated
and registered in England and Wales, under company number:
11031268.
13
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
|
Group
|
Group
|
Company
|
Company
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Dividends receivable
|
625
|
464
|
625
|
464
|
Prepayments and accrued
income
|
36
|
5
|
36
|
5
|
|
661
|
469
|
661
|
469
|
14
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
|
Group
|
Group
|
Company
|
Company
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Amounts due to brokers
|
-
|
120
|
-
|
120
|
Trade and other
payables
|
135
|
125
|
135
|
125
|
Loan from subsidiary
undertaking
|
-
|
-
|
13
|
13
|
|
135
|
245
|
148
|
258
|
15 ZERO DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES
On 8 January 2018, SDVP issued
10,977,747 Zero Dividend Preference shares at 100p per share from
the conversion of Zero Dividend Preference shares of SCZ, the 2018
ZDP subsidiary. On 8 January 2018, 1,802,336 Zero Dividend
Preference shares were also issued at 100p per share by a placing
with net proceeds of £1.8 million. The expenses of the placing were
borne by the Company and the Investment Manager.
On 11 April 2018, SDVP issued a
further 1,419,917 Zero Dividend Preference shares at 103p per share
(a premium of 3p per share), and net proceeds of £1.5
million.
On 10 May 2018, SDVP issued a
further 100,000 Zero Dividend Preference shares at 104.50p per
share (a premium of 4.50p per share) and net proceeds of
£104,500.
On 15 May 2018, SDVP issued a
further 200,000 Zero Dividend Preference shares at 104.25p per
share (a premium of 4.25p per share) and net proceeds of
£208,500.
The Zero Dividend Preference
shares each have an initial capital entitlement of 100p per share,
growing by an annual rate of 4% compounded daily to 133.18p on 30
April 2025, being the final redemption date where the ZDPs will
redeem in full giving a final redemption of £19,311,000. The
accrued entitlement as per the Articles of Association of SDVP at
30 April 2024 was 128.11p (2023: 123.21p) per share, being
£18,575,000 in total, and the total amount accrued for the year of
£709,000 (2023: £680,000) has been charged as a finance cost to
capital.
The Zero Dividend Preference shares
are redeemable in full on 30 April 2025.
16 UNSECURED LOAN
Pursuant to a loan agreement
between SDVP and the Company, SDVP has lent the gross proceeds of
the following Zero Dividend Preference transactions to the
Company:
· Gross
proceeds of £10,978,000 raised from the conversion of 10,977,747
Zero Dividend Preference shares at 100p on 8 January
2018
· Gross
proceeds of £1,802,000 raised from the placing of 1,802,336 Zero
Dividend Preference share at 100p on 8 January 2018
· Gross
proceeds of £1,463,000 raised from the placing of 1,419,917 Zero
Dividend Preference shares at a premium of 103p on 11 April
2018
· Gross
proceeds of £313,000 raised from the placings of 300,000 Zero
Dividend Preference shares at a premium of 104p on 10 and 15 May
2018
The loan is non-interest bearing
and is repayable three business days before the Zero Dividend
Preference share redemption date of 30 April 2025 or, if required
by SDVP, at any time prior to that date in order to repay the Zero
Dividend Preference share entitlement. The funds are to be managed
in accordance with the investment policy of the Company.
The loan is secured by way of a
floating charge on the Company's assets under a loan agreement
entered into between the Company and SDVP dated 27 November
2017.
A contribution agreement between
the Company and SDVP has also been made whereby the Company will
undertake to contribute such funds as would ensure that SDVP will
have in aggregate sufficient assets on 30 April 2025 to satisfy the
final capital entitlement of the Zero Dividend Preference shares.
The contribution accrued by the Company to cover the entitlement
for the year was £709,000 (2023: £680,000).
|
|
2024
£'000
|
|
2023
£'000
|
Value at 1 May
|
|
17,866
|
|
17,186
|
Contribution to accrued capital
entitlement of Zero Dividend Preference shares 2025
|
|
709
|
|
680
|
|
|
18,575
|
|
17,866
|
17 SHARE CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
Number
|
£'000
|
Number
|
£'000
|
Issued, allotted and fully paid:
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares of 25p
each
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance
|
21,150,000
|
5,288
|
20,850,000
|
5,213
|
Issue of Ordinary
shares
|
395,000
|
98
|
300,000
|
75
|
|
21,545,000
|
5,386
|
21,150,000
|
5,288
|
During
the year, the Company announced the following issuances of new
Ordinary Shares of 25p each:
|
|
|
Nominal
Value
|
Date
|
Shares
|
Price
|
£'000
|
03/05/2023
|
50,000
|
1.70
|
13
|
04/05/2023
|
100,000
|
1.69
|
25
|
09/05/2023
|
60,000
|
1.69
|
15
|
09/01/2024
|
75,000
|
1.53
|
18
|
10/01/2024
|
110,000
|
1.52
|
27
|
|
395.000
|
|
98
|
The rights attaching to the
Ordinary shares are:
As to dividends each year
Ordinary shares are entitled to
all the revenue profits of the Company available for distribution,
including
all undistributed
income.
As to capital on winding up
On a winding up, holders of Zero
Dividend Preference shares issued by SDVP are entitled to a payment
of an amount equal to 100p per share, increased daily from 8
January 2018 at such a compound rate, equivalent to 4%, as will
give a final
entitlement to 133.18p for each Zero Dividend Preference share at
30 April 2025, £19,311,000 in total.
The holders of Ordinary shares
will receive all the remaining Group assets available for
distribution to shareholders after payment of all debts and
satisfaction of all liabilities of the Company rateably according
to the amounts paid or credited as paid up on the Ordinary shares
held by them respectively.
18
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The net asset value per share and
the net assets attributable to the Ordinary shareholders and Zero
Dividend Preference shareholders are as follows:
|
Net asset value per
share
|
Net assets attributable to
shareholders
|
Net
asset value per share
|
Net
assets attributable to shareholders
|
|
2024
|
2024
|
2023
|
2023
|
|
pence
|
£'000
|
pence
|
£'000
|
Ordinary shares
|
155.59
|
33,521
|
168.15
|
35,563
|
Zero Dividend Preference
shares
|
128.11
|
18,575
|
123.21
|
17,866
|
The net asset value per Ordinary
share is calculated on 21,545,000 (2023: 21,150,000) Ordinary
shares, being the number of Ordinary shares in issue at the year
end.
The net asset value per Zero
Dividend Preference share is calculated on 14,500,000 (2023:
14,500,000) Zero Dividend Preference shares, being the number of
Zero Dividend Preference shares in issue at the year
end.
19 RECONCILIATION OF NET RETURN BEFORE AND AFTER TAXATION TO
CASH GENERATED
FROM OPERATIONS - Group and Company
|
2024
£'000
|
2023
£'000
|
Net surplus/(deficit) before
taxation
|
54
|
(3,901)
|
Taxation
|
(58)
|
(32)
|
Net deficit after
taxation
|
(4)
|
(3,933)
|
Net capital deficit
|
2,724
|
6,637
|
(Increase)/decrease in
receivables
|
(192)
|
5
|
Increase/(decrease) in
payables
|
10
|
(8)
|
Interest and expenses charged to
the capital reserve
|
(388)
|
(414)
|
Net cash inflow from operating
activities
|
2,150
|
2,287
|
20 RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET CASH -
Group and Company
|
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Decrease in cash in
year
|
(293)
|
(154)
|
Net cash at 1 May
|
380
|
534
|
Net cash at 30 April
|
87
|
380
|
21
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Objectives, policies and strategies
The Group primarily invests in mid
and smaller capitalised UK companies. All of the Group's
investments comprise ordinary shares in companies listed on the
Official List of the UK Listing Authority and traded on the London
Stock Exchange Main Market, traded on AIM or traded on other
qualifying UK marketplaces.
The Group may retain investments
in companies which cease to be listed after the initial investment
was made, so long as the total is non-material in the context of
the overall portfolio. The Company has one investment held at 30
April which was delisted during the year (2023: none)
The Group finances its operations
through Zero Dividend Preference shares issued by SDVP and equity.
The Zero Dividend Preference shares have a redemption date of 30
April 2025 and will be repaid in full. The Directors currently
believe that future demand from investors will enable the Group to
launch a new subsidiary through which it can issue a further
tranche of zero dividend preference shares ('ZDPs') upon the
repayment of these existing ZDPs in April 2025. Cash, liquid
resources and short-term debtors and creditors arise from the
Group's day-to-day operations.
It is, and has been throughout the
year under review, the Group's policy that no trading in
financial instruments
shall be undertaken.
In pursuing its investment
objective, the Group is exposed to a variety of risks that could
result in either a reduction in the Group's net assets or a
reduction of the profits available for distribution. These risks are market risk
(comprising currency risk, interest rate risk and other price
risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board reviews and agrees
policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised
below.
As required by IFRS 7: Financial
Instruments: Disclosures, an analysis of financial assets and liabilities,
which identifies
the risk to the Group of holding such items, is given
below.
Market risk
Market risk arises mainly from
uncertainty about future prices of financial instruments used in the
Group's business. It represents the potential loss the Group might
suffer through holding market positions by way of price movements
and movements in exchange rates and interest rates. The Investment
Manager assesses the exposure to market risk when making each
investment decision and these risks are monitored by the Investment
Manager on a regular basis and the Board at quarterly meetings with
the Investment Manager.
Market price risk
Market price risks (i.e. changes
in market prices other than those arising from currency risk or
interest
rate risk) may affect the value of
investments.
The Board manages the risks
inherent in the investment portfolios by ensuring full and timely
reporting of relevant information from the Investment Manager.
Investment performance is reviewed at each Board
meeting.
The Group's exposure to changes in
market prices at 30 April on its investments is as
follows:
|
2024
£'000
|
2023
£'000
|
Fair value through profit or loss
investments
|
51,483
|
52,825
|
Sensitivity analysis
A 10% increase in the market value
of investments at 30 April 2024 would have increased net assets by
£5,148,000 (2023: £5,283,000). An equal change in the opposite
direction would have decreased the net assets available to
shareholders by an equal but opposite amount.
Foreign currency risk
All the Group's assets are
denominated in Sterling and accordingly the only currency exposure
the
Group has is through the trading
activities of its investee companies.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate movements may affect
the level of income receivable on cash deposits. The Group
does
not currently receive interest on
its cash deposits.
The majority of the Group's
financial assets are
non-interest bearing. As a result, the Group's financial assets are not subject to
significant
amounts of risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing
levels of market interest rates.
The possible effects on fair value
and cash flows
that could arise as a result of changes in interest
rates
are taken into account when making
investment decisions.
The exposure at 30 April 2024
of financial
assets and financial liabilities to interest rate risk is limited to cash
and cash equivalents of £87,000 (2023: £380,000). Cash and cash
equivalents are all due within one year.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of
financial loss to the
Group if the contractual party to a financial instrument fails
to meet its contractual
obligations.
The carrying amounts of
financial assets best
represent the maximum credit risk exposure at the Balance Sheet
date.
Listed investments are held by
Northern Trust acting as the Company's custodian. Bankruptcy or
insolvency of the custodian may cause the Company's rights with
respect to securities held by the custodian to be delayed. The
Board monitors the Group's risk by reviewing the custodian's
internal controls reports.
Investment transactions are
carried out with a number of brokers whose creditworthiness is
reviewed by the Investment Manager. Transactions are ordinarily
undertaken on a delivery versus payment basis whereby the Company's
custodian bank ensures that the counterparty to any transaction
entered into by the Group has delivered in its obligations before
any transfer of cash or securities away from the Group is
completed.
Cash is only held at banks that
have been identified by the Board as reputable and of high credit quality. The
maximum exposure to credit risk as at 30 April 2024 was £52,231,000
(2023: £53,764,000). The calculation is based on the Group's credit
risk exposure as at 30 April 2024 and this may not be
representative of the year as a whole.
None of the Group's assets are
past due or impaired.
Liquidity risk
The majority of the Group's assets
are listed securities in small companies, which can under normal
conditions be sold to meet funding commitments if necessary. They
may, however, be difficult to realise in adverse market conditions.
Please see notes 15 and 16 for
details of the ZDP liability that is due within one year. All other
payables are due in less than one year.
Financial instruments by
class and category
|
|
|
2024
£'000
|
2023
£'000
|
|
Assets measured at amortised
cost*
|
|
|
|
Trade and
other receivables
|
661
|
469
|
|
Cash and
cash equivalents
|
87
|
380
|
|
|
748
|
849
|
|
Assets measured at fair
value
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value
|
51,483
|
52,825
|
|
Total financial assets
|
52,231
|
53,674
|
|
Liabilities measured at
amortised cost*
|
|
|
|
Trade and
other payables
|
135
|
245
|
|
Zero
dividend preference shares
|
18,575
|
17,866
|
|
Total financial liabilities
|
18,710
|
18,111
|
|
*It is the Directors' view that the fair values of
the assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost are not
materially different from the carrying values presented above.
IFRS 7 hierarchy
As required by IFRS 7 the Company
is required to classify fair value measurements using a fair value
hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair
value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:
Level 1 - Quoted prices
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
An active market is a market in
which transactions for the asset or liability occur with
sufficient
frequency and volume on an ongoing basis such that quoted prices
reflect prices at
which an orderly transaction would take place between market
participants at the measurement date. Quoted prices provided by
external pricing services, brokers and vendors are included in
Level 1, if they reflect actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an
arm's length basis.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted
prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that
is, derived from prices).
Level 2 inputs include the
following:
· Quoted prices for similar (i.e. not identical) assets in
active markets.
· Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities
in markets that are not active. Characteristics of an inactive
market include a significant decline in the volume and
level of trading activity, the available prices vary
significantly
over time or among market participants or the prices are not
current.
· Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the
asset (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at
commonly quoted intervals).
· Inputs that are derived principally from, or corroborated by,
observable market data by correlation or other means
(market-corroborated inputs).
Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or
liability that are not based on observable market data
(unobservable inputs).
The level in the fair value
hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in
its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair
value measurement uses observable inputs that require
significant
adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a
Level 3 measurement. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the
fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgement,
considering factors specific to the asset or
liability.
The determination of what
constitutes 'observable' requires significant judgement by the Company. The
Company considers observable data to investments actively traded in
organised financial markets. Fair value is generally determined by
reference to Stock Exchange quoted market bid prices (or last
traded in respect of SETS) at the close of business on the Balance
Sheet date, without adjustment for transaction costs necessary to
realise the asset.
Investments whose values are based
on quoted market prices in active markets, and therefore
classified within
Level 1, include active listed equities. The Company does not
adjust the quoted price for these investments.
Financial instruments that trade
in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued
based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative
pricing sources supported by observable inputs are
classified within
Level 2.
Investments
classified within
Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs. Level 3 instruments include private
equity and corporate debt securities. As observable prices are not
available for these securities, the Company has used valuation
techniques to derive the fair value.
The table below sets out fair
value measurements of financial instruments at the year end, by the level in the
fair value hierarchy into which the fair value measurement is
categorised.
Financial Assets at fair value through profit or loss at 30
April 2024
Level 1
£'000
|
Level 2
£'000
|
Level 3
£'000
|
Total
£'000
|
50,755
|
623
|
105
|
51,483
|
Financial Assets at fair value through profit or loss at 30
April 2023
Level 1
£'000
|
Level 2
£'000
|
Level 3
£'000
|
Total
£'000
|
52,825
|
-
|
-
|
52,825
|
The Company's policy is to
recognise transfers into and out of the different fair value
hierarchy levels as at the date of the event or change in
circumstances that caused the transfer to occur.
A reconciilation of fair value
measurement in Level 3 is set out in the following
table.
Level 3 Financial Assets at fair value through profit or loss
at 30 April
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Opening
fair value
|
-
|
-
|
Transfer
from Level 1
|
200
|
-
|
Purchases
|
-
|
-
|
Sales
Total
gains /(losses) included in losses on investments in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income:
- on sold
assets
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
- on
assets held at the year end
|
(95)
|
-
|
Closing
fair value
|
105
|
-
|
As at 30 April, the investment in
iEnergizer has been classified as Level 3. This stock was delisted
from AIM on the 25 May 2023 and has been valued at 50% of the
closing value. On 22 May 2024 this stock was sold in
full.
22
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Group's capital management objectives
are:
· to ensure the Group's ability to continue as a going
concern;
· to provide an adequate return to shareholders;
· to support the Group's stability and growth;
· to provide capital for the purpose of further
investments.
The Group actively and regularly
reviews and manages its capital structure to ensure an optimal
capital structure and to maximise equity holder returns, taking
into consideration the future capital requirements of the Group and
capital efficiency, prevailing and projected profitability, projected operating
cash flows and
projected strategic investment opportunities. The management
regards capital as total equity and reserves, for capital
management purposes. The Group currently does not have any loans
and the Directors do not intend to have any loans or
borrowings.
23 POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
There were no post balance sheet
events for the year ended 30 April 2024.
A copy of the Company's Annual
Report for the year ended 30 April 2024 will shortly be available
to view and download from the Company's website
www.chelvertonukdividendtrustplc.com.
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