TIDMTEG
RNS Number : 7786T
Ten Entertainment Group PLC
22 March 2023
22 March 2023
Ten Entertainment Group plc
Full-Year Results
Value-for-money social entertainment delivering record sales and
profit
Ten Entertainment Group plc ("TEG" or "the Group"), a leading UK
operator of 49 social entertainment centres, today announces its
audited full-year results for the 53 weeks to 1 January 2023.
In the first full financial year of trading since FY19, the
Group has delivered its highest ever sales and profit in its
history and has ended the year with no bank debt and over GBP10m of
cash. Our strategy is focused on delivering high quality social
entertainment to friends and families at affordable prices. We have
accelerated our investment in the existing estate and in growing
our UK footprint, delivering a fantastic customer experience to
over 8 million people in 2022.
FY22 Financial Summary 53 weeks 52 weeks 52 weeks Movement
ended 1st ended 26th ended 29th vs 2019
January December December
2023 2021 2019
Total sales GBP126.7m GBP67.5m GBP84.1m +50.6%
Proportion of year open 100% 62% 100%
Like-for-like sales growth(1) 5.5% 29.0% 8.0%
Group adjusted EBITDA after
rental costs(2) GBP39.6m GBP14.6m GBP23.6m +68.2%
Group adjusted profit before
tax(2) GBP26.1m GBP3.1m GBP14.2m +84.1%
Profit before tax GBP34.0m GBP4.4m GBP11.8m +188.2%
------------------------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------
Profit after tax GBP26.6m GBP4.0m GBP9.0m +194.3%
------------------------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------
Bank net (debt) / cash GBP10.1m (GBP2.5m) (GBP4.1m) +GBP14.2m
------------------------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------
Basic earnings per share 38.9p 5.9p 13.9p +179.5%
Adjusted earnings per share 29.3p 5.9p 19.3p +52.0%
Value for money customer experience driving continued and
consistent growth
-- +39.8% like-for-like sales(1) growth compared to 2019
-- Continued momentum in 2022 with +5.5% like-for-like sales growth compared to 2021
-- Sales growth converting into profit growth with Group
Adjusted PBT of GBP26.1m +84.1% compared to 2019
-- Profit Before Tax of GBP34.0m including GBP7.9m of one-off
benefit from impairment reversals and VAT rebate
Strong balance sheet supporting our investment programme
-- Full year free cash flow of GBP27.2m
-- Move from net debt to GBP10.1m of net cash at year end
-- GBP20.3m of strategic capital invested in developing the business
-- Final dividend of 7p per share recommended; 3p interim paid in October 2022
Focused customer proposition delivering to more customers than
ever before
-- Over 8 million customers enjoyed wide variety of entertainment, food and drink
-- Exceptional value for money with average realised price per game only GBP5.13 inc VAT
-- Ancillary spend and food and drink up 58% since 2019
Focused on the future
-- Six major refurbishments and five bowling upgrades creating best-in-class bowling centres
-- World's first bowling loyalty and reward app launched
-- Two new centres opened in 2022 with one more opened in
February 2023. Expect to open four in 2023
Responsible stewardship sharing the rewards of success
-- Over GBP2m of bonuses paid to team members to reward performance
-- Wage increases brought forward to October 2022 to assist
employees manage cost of living crisis
-- Route map to Net Zero focused on energy and waste management
to reduce our carbon footprint
An encouraging start to 2023
-- Like-for-like sales growth vs 2022 in first 10 weeks of 2023 is an encouraging +2.7%
-- Bowling prices maintained to continue to deliver value for money and maintain sales
-- Utility costs 90% fixed until September 2024
-- Operationally focused to minimise the impact of cost
pressures and maximise revenues to maintain profitability
Graham Blackwell, Chief Executive Officer, commented:
"2022 has built on the success of 2021 and we have taken the
customer experience another step forwards. Our teams work
tirelessly to deliver high-quality social entertainment and it is
great to see those efforts rewarded by this record financial
performance.
We now have 49 centres across the UK and are in the process of
building two more, with scope to continue rolling out our winning
model to more customers over the coming years. Our model has broad
appeal across the generations and for a wide range of customers,
and our value-for-money proposition makes a visit to Tenpin an
affordable treat.
We continue to be mindful of the macro-economic climate and its
effects. However, we remain confident that our investment strategy
to deliver state of the art social entertainment together with our
value proposition will continue to be very attractive to
customers."
Enquiries:
Ten Entertainment Group plc via Instinctif Partners
Graham Blackwell, Chief Executive Officer
Antony Smith, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
Instinctif Partners Tel: 020 7457 2020
Matthew Smallwood
Olga Bate
There will be a video call today at 9:30am for analysts. For
details, please contact matthew.smallwood@instinctif.com or
olga.bate@instinctif.com. Supporting slides will be available on
the Group's website, www.tegplc.co.uk, later today.
Forward-looking statements
This announcement contains forward-looking statements regarding
the Group. These forward-looking statements are based on current
information and expectations and are subject to risks and
uncertainties, including market conditions and other factors
outside of the Group's control. Readers are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein,
which speak only as of the date hereof. The Group undertakes no
obligations to publicly update any forward-looking statement
contained in this release, whether as a result of new information,
future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law
and regulation.
(1) Like-for-like sales have been disclosed against both 2021
and 2019. Like-for-like sales versus 2019 compares the sales of
open centres against the same centres during the same time period
in 2019. This measure represents performance against a pre-Covid-19
baseline. Like-for-like sales versus 2021 compares the sales of
open centres against the same centres during a 33-week trading
period from 16 May 2022 to 1 January 2023 compared to 17 May 2021
to 2 January 2022.
(2) These are non-IFRS measures used by the Group in
understanding its performance. Group adjusted EBITDA consists of
earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation
costs, exceptional items, loss on Joint venture, impairment
reversal/(charge) and profit or loss on disposal of assets. Group
adjusted profit before tax is defined as profit before exceptional
items and impairment reversal/(charge). Adjusted basic earnings per
share represents earnings per share based on adjusted profit after
tax. Bank net debt is the total bank borrowings, less cash and cash
equivalents. It excludes lease debt including those associated with
gaming machines and property leases.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Progress in all areas
2022 has been a remarkable year of growth for Ten Entertainment
Group, establishing a new benchmark for what we can achieve. We
started this year with optimism, aiming to consolidate and build
upon the gains made in 2021, but the outcome this year surpassed
even our initial best expectations with a business that is more
profitable than ever.
I have been very encouraged by how well the business has
navigated the challenges of cost price inflation. We were
determined to minimise the impact of rising prices, and I am
pleased that we have not passed on inflation to our customers in
our bowling prices. We have worked hard to reduce our costs and
deliver operational efficiencies.
We are focused on providing great value-for-money social
entertainment for groups of all ages to get together and enjoy each
other's company. This is a consumer need that is perhaps more
relevant today than ever before and we have been delighted to
welcome a record number of customers this year.
While the macro-economic landscape looks challenging for the
year ahead, I am confident that we have a business model, customer
proposition and pricing strategy that is well suited to the
environment. We offer affordable entertainment that people of all
ages can enjoy together, and we have a pricing structure and range
of activities to suit every family budget. That is why we see our
Group growing faster than almost any other business in leisure and
hospitality.
Our strategy is proving highly successful at delivering growth
in sales and profit. Our Executive team's focus on disciplined
capital allocation generates strong returns. We focus on the key
drivers of growth and have continued to invest in the customer
proposition with a significant refurbishment programme and new
centre openings.
We welcomed two new centres to the Group in 2022 and have
already opened a new centre in Crewe in February 2023 bringing our
total to 49 UK centres. We have a solid pipeline for growth and
expect to open at least four new centres this year. Despite this
significant investment programme, we ended the year without any
bank debt and the Board recommends a final dividend of 7p per share
which together with the interim dividend paid in October 2022, will
total 10p for the year as a whole.
Our people are the most critical part of delivering great
service to our customers. Our excellent performance has enabled us
to share the rewards of success with our teams. More importantly,
we acted decisively in October to bring forward our hourly paid
colleagues' annual pay increase by six months. This meant that our
lowest paid team members received an average of 9% pay increase to
help them manage the winter period.
2022 has been a year of significant development in our corporate
governance. The Board has dedicated considerable time to evaluating
the risks that we all face due to climate change and we have
developed our strategy to minimise our impact on the climate and to
insulate the business from future risks. We have established an ESG
Committee to oversee the implementation of our sustainability
strategy. This Committee is chaired by Sangita Shah who joined the
Board as an independent Non-Executive Director in the second half
of 2022 bringing a wealth of experience in governance and
sustainability. Our Board team has great diversity of talent and
knowledge, allowing it to navigate the complexity of delivering
consistent growth in a challenging market. Our Board is 57%
independent (50% excluding the Chair) with our Executive Directors
having over 50 years of combined experience in leisure and
retail.
Our business has transformed over the past three years. We are
better invested, with higher quality centres. We have a wholly
redesigned digital ecosystem that combines targeted CRM tools, a
bespoke loyalty and rewards app and the latest in digital bowling
technology. Our value-for-money proposition is better than ever
before. This transformation is reflected in the scale and
profitability of the Group. Since 2019 we have grown our sales by
over 50% and nearly doubled our profits. We ended the year with a
healthy net cash position. Whatever the future holds in 2023, we
are in a stronger position than ever to navigate the challenges
ahead.
2023 has started well, with demand remaining robust in the first
ten weeks of the year. We have clear plans in place to mitigate the
impact of inflation and are determined to continue to offer our
customers great value for money. While it is difficult to predict
what will happen for the balance of the year, I am confident that
the strength of the Group is such that it will be able to continue
to deliver excellent returns for its shareholders.
Adam Bellamy
Chairman
21 March 2023
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S STATEMENT AND OPERATING REVIEW
A record-breaking year
2022 has consolidated TEG's position as a leading business in
the UK leisure and hospitality sector. In our first undisrupted
financial year since FY19 we have increased our sales by 50.6% and
our Group adjusted profit before tax by 84.1%. This is a business
that is bigger, better, stronger, and more resilient than it was
prior to the pandemic.
During FY22 we built upon the sales growth that we experienced
in H2 FY21 and have delivered a year of record sales at GBP126.7m.
Our like-for-like sales were +39.8% higher than in FY19. More
importantly, we continued to grow in FY22 compared to the
post-Covid-19 boom in sales of FY21. For the 33 weeks comparative
against reopening on 17 May 2021, our like-for-like sales for FY22
were a further +5.5% up. This growth was principally driven by
additional footfall and an increase in ancillary sales, with little
reliance on price increases. In fact, we have reduced our average
realised price for bowling since FY19, focusing on leveraging our
value-for-money proposition to grow footfall.
Cost pressures in FY22 have been well documented in the media
and the Group was not immune to these. However, with our energy
prices over 90% fixed until September 2024, long-term rental
agreements with our landlords in place, and a business model that
is reliant on our underlying fixed asset base, we have been
impacted less than many. Where we have seen inflationary pressures,
in wages, consumables, and food and drink, we have worked hard to
generate operational cost efficiencies to offset those pressures
and have chosen not to pass those rises on to our customers.
FY22 has also been a remarkable year of delivery for our
strategy. We have invested over GBP20m in our business to continue
to give our customers the best possible social entertainment
experience. During the year, we have undertaken six major
refurbishments; completed the roll out of Pins & Strings and
our scoring systems; refreshed the lanes and bowling experience in
five centres; brought two new centres into the Group; and developed
the pipeline of sites to add at least four further new centres in
FY23.
A highly profitable year of growth is a great achievement, but
it must be delivered in a sustainable way. During FY22 we have paid
particular focus to supporting our amazing colleagues as well as
developing a new climate strategy which targets delivering Net Zero
on scopes 1 & 2 emissions by 2030. We have paid over GBP2m in
bonuses to ensure that our management and site-based teams can
share in our success. We have also kept a close eye on base wages
and salaries to ensure that our people are well equipped to deal
with the challenges of the current high levels of inflation. Our
strategy has been developed to ensure that not only do we minimise
our impact on the climate but also that we are well prepared to
deal with some of the consequences of changes in weather patterns
in the UK.
FY22 has been a year of significant turmoil and change in the
broader political and economic landscape. TEG has focused on the
elements that we can control: great customer service; a fun and
social environment for all ages; unrivalled value for money;
exciting games and activities; and a friendly welcome. We have been
rewarded with over eight million visitors this year, trusting us to
give all an amazing venue to have fun, be entertained and reconnect
socially with each other.
Another step forward in sales
FY22 is the first full financial year of trading since FY19. We
knew that the pent-up demand after reopening in the summer of 2021
and the benefit of UK staycations was going to make FY21 a tough
act to follow. However, we knew that we had evolved and refocused
our operation, to create a more attractive customer proposition
than ever before.
Total sales of GBP126.7m in FY22 is a Group record and is 50.6%
higher than FY19. Like-for-like sales growth compared to FY19 is
+39.8% with a further 3.5% growth from the 53rd week of trading and
7.3% growth from the new centres built since 2019. Compared to
FY21, like-for like growth is +5.5%. We were pleased to continue
the sales momentum and take a further step forward in FY22.
The +50.6% sales growth was principally delivered through higher
footfall of +41.7%, a combination of more new customers and
existing customers visiting more frequently and a 53rd trading week
in the year. 8.9%pts of the growth derived from an increase in
revenue per head ('RPH'). Our strategy to increase the number of
activities as well as improving our food and beverage offering has
meant that customers tend to spend longer with us when they visit
and participate in more activities. Average realised price per game
for bowling reduced to GBP5.13 in FY22 compared to GBP5.21 in FY19.
This modest reduction of (1.5%) is a function of holding our
headline prices at 2019 levels, with increased participation in
deals and promotions. This strategic choice was targeted at
maintaining our excellent value-for-money proposition in order to
maintain momentum in footfall growth. This means that on average a
family of four bowled at Tenpin for just over GBP20; excellent
value in comparison to the majority of alternative entertainment
options.
In the first 10 weeks of FY23 sales have continued to grow.
Although we are lapping an exceptional performance in FY22 we have
still delivered total sales growth of 7.6%. On a like-for-like
basis the growth is 2.7%. We have been encouraged by this
performance in these first weeks of the year, but it is still early
in the year and we remain focused on ensuring we continue to
deliver an excellent experience for our customers.
We are confident in our strategy and our broad customer appeal
and believe that sales will remain resilient despite the economic
conditions. We expect the year to deliver modest sales growth in
FY23 and are confident that we can manage our cost base to ensure
that sales at this level will deliver profitable growth.
A leap forward in profit
A sustained level of sales growth delivered across the whole UK
estate has led to a significant step forward in profit. Only around
50% of the total cost base is directly variable with volume. This
means that with such pronounced footfall growth we have been able
to generate operational efficiencies to offset the impact of cost
inflation. The result is that Group adjusted profit before tax has
taken a significant leap forward to GBP26.1m, +84.1% compared to
FY19.
Using Group Adjusted EBITDA after rental costs, a measure which
is broadly equivalent to the old IAS 17 EBITDA measure, the
business delivered GBP39.6m in FY22 which is 68.2% better than in
FY19 and is a ratio of 31% of sales. Pre Covid-19 the Group was
operating at an EBITDA to sales ratio of c.28% which shows a
significant progression despite the impact of inflation.
A strong and stable cash position
Our profit delivery has enabled us to focus on our strategic
priorities, building new centres and investing in our existing
estate to drive growth. We reinstated dividend payments in 2022
with an interim dividend in October of 3p per share and we are
recommending a final dividend of 7p per share to be paid at the end
of May. Our cash priorities have always been clear. We aim to
balance our self-funded investment programme with returning money
to our shareholders through a progressive dividend policy.
We are pleased that even with our accelerated strategic
investment programme, we have turned a modest net debt of (GBP2.5m)
at the end of FY21 into a net cash balance of +GBP10.1m at the end
of FY22. This means that we now have a secure cash position to
insulate the business against potential risk or allow us to act
swiftly and decisively should major opportunities arise.
First-class customer experience
2022 has been a year where we have continued to focus on
delivering the very best customer experience in leisure and
hospitality in the UK. Our priorities have been on value for money,
variety of games, high-quality ancillary products, and great
customer service.
Our customers depend on us to deliver great-value entertainment.
That is why we held our prices at 2019 levels, which has meant that
our relative value against other leisure and hospitality offerings
is better than ever. During the summer of 2022 we were invited to
Downing Street as part of a government task force focused on
helping hard-pressed families make their money go further in the
summer holidays. In support of this initiative, our summer deal for
kids, available during the summer holidays, was just GBP5 for
children for a game of bowling and a burger meal. We think that
this was probably one of the most attractive leisure propositions
available anywhere in the UK. We will continue to offer our
customers great priced deals that suit them.
Each of our 49 UK centres has bowling at its heart, ranging from
14 to 32 lanes. Bowling is a well-established pastime and has been
drawing customers for decades. Our fresh and modern centres broaden
the appeal to customers of all ages. 44% of our total sales in FY22
were from bowling, down from 47% in FY19 as we continue to
diversify our portfolio of activities. Laser tag revenue has almost
doubled in FY22 compared to FY19 thanks to adding additional arena
space and upgrading the experience in our existing arenas. We now
have 32 escape rooms across 12 Tenpin centres and the Houdini's
Escape joint venture has more than doubled in size compared to
FY21.
We serve traditional bowling food that suits the social aspects
of eating on the lanes and we have broadened our range to now
include vegan options and pizzas, making our food offer even more
attractive. We serve cocktails in many of our higher footfall
centres and have introduced high-quality coffee throughout the
estate. Our food and drink is competitively priced which means that
a typical visit to Tenpin, with bowling, food, drink and some
additional games on the arcade or pool will cost a customer less
than they would expect to pay for just a meal at a typical casual
dining restaurant. Our focus on great value for money has created
price stability for our customers in a market beset by significant
inflation.
Digitally enabled
Our fully integrated digital systems have enabled us to deliver
a first-class enhanced customer experience in 2022. The use of
technology starts at the point that we first engage with customers
online and extends right through to providing best-in-class
experience on the bowling lanes.
Our customer database now includes over one million contactable
customers. Digital marketing based on careful customer segmentation
has allowed us to be more targeted with our deals and customer
communications. As a result, we have seen a welcome balance of new
and returning customers in FY22, helping build like-for-like
footfall growth of over 30% compared to FY19.
Once in our centres, we have used technology to help enhance the
customer experience. Customers continue to use our web-based food
and drink ordering to help them enjoy uninterrupted bowling and
games. Each of our centres now has the latest scoring technology
allowing customers to personalise their scoring screens and
interface with our brand-new bespoke loyalty and rewards app.
The introduction of the app takes the customers' experience to
another level. They can now maintain a record of their scores as
well as earn rewards and treats from purchases they make. The app
incorporates augmented reality games in centre as well as fully
integrating with our food and drink ordering and our booking
engine.
In high-quality centres
A core part of delivering a great customer experience is to
ensure that customers have warm, welcoming and high-quality centres
in which to enjoy their time together. Continued investment and
improvement in our estate is a fundamental part of delivering sales
and footfall growth and to ensure that our customers return again
and again.
During FY22 we fully recovered our cash position and have fully
paid all our obligations from the Covid-19 closures. As a result,
we were able to accelerate the investment in refurbishing our
centres. In the year we invested almost GBP5m in six full-scale
centre refurbishments, transforming the customer proposition to
drive growth. We invested over GBP1.0m in refurbishing the bowling
product in a further five centres. Bowling is our core product, and
it is essential that we maintain the quality of the lane surface,
ball returns and gutters to give the best possible bowling
experience.
The two years of uncertainty as a result of Covid-19 meant that
we were focused on cash conservation in 2020 and 2021. As a result,
we did create a backlog of essential maintenance which we have been
able to address in FY22. During the year we invested over GBP4.9m
in maintenance capital projects. This included a complete overhaul
of the heating and ventilation in 12 centres, ensuring that our
customers and colleagues benefited from a better environment
throughout the year.
Our centre refurbishment programmes are bespoke for each centre
depending on the availability of space and local customer needs.
Each transformation focuses on three key strategic objectives:
increasing sales density; enhancing customer experience; and
improving the cost profile and sustainability of profit delivery.
For example, in FY22 in Dudley we were able to add six additional
lanes to expand the capacity of the centre while upgrading the
high-performing soft play area through use of a mezzanine floor
construction.
In total during FY22 we have added 10 karaoke rooms, 10 escape
rooms, and 10 new bowling lanes all within the existing footprint
of the centres. Since FY19 the business has released 12k square
foot of additional trading floor space, all of which increases the
overall sales density of our centres.
An expanding estate
We have an estate of 49 social entertainment centres across the
UK ranging from 14.7k square feet to 52.9k square feet, providing a
broad array of social entertainment activities to over eight
million customers. We are confident that there is significant
opportunity for growth within the UK either by taking on space in
towns that have no bowling presence such as Crewe or by adding
bowling lane capacity to towns and cities that already have bowling
offering but not at sufficient capacity to serve the population
such as in Milton Keynes. Our target is to add around four new
centres per year to our estate and we believe there is sufficient
runway for growth.
In FY22 we added two new centres to the estate through an
acquisition in Harlow in May and through a brand-new centre in
Walsall which made use of repurposed retail space. In addition, we
commenced work on a new centre in Crewe, which opened in February
2023. Work is under way at Milton Keynes and in Dundee, with both
centres expected to open by the end of H1 FY23.
Harlow was already trading as an existing bowling centre but had
suffered from a significant lack of investment over many years.
Harlow is a town with a population of around 90,000 but also with a
catchment from several close-by Hertfordshire and Essex villages.
It is well located in the town centre and is one of the few local
leisure destinations in the area. By investing in a significant
refurbishment, we turned a tired and unwelcoming centre into a
state-of-the-art bowling and social entertainment venue which is
welcoming to families and young adults. We have been delighted to
have already more than doubled the sales and footfall from this
centre and are confident that it will continue to make significant
returns well above 30% ROI.
Walsall was an opportunity to take on redundant retail space at
an attractive rent on a thriving retail park in the town centre.
Our site was previously occupied by Mothercare and Peacocks and was
vacated as a result of those retailers' demise. The landlord saw an
opportunity to secure the long-term future of their property by
partnering with the Group. We can provide significant footfall and
growth for their retail park and our covenant gives them a
long-term reliable income stream. We are delighted with the initial
trading, which has exceeded our expectations and is providing
excellent investment returns.
We have several more properties where we are close to finalising
legal agreements and fully expect to strengthen the pipeline as we
progress through the year.
Sustainable development
Our business has grown significantly during FY22, building on a
highly successful FY21 where we emerged from the pandemic with
great strength. During the year we have developed our
sustainability strategy and have focused on supporting our key
stakeholders as they navigate the difficulties in the broader
economic landscape.
We formed a Board ESG Committee in 2022 which has helped to
bring together the many positive steps being taken across the
Group. We have identified that although the Group is a relatively
low carbon intensity, with only 1,740g of CO2 per customer visit,
there is still much we can do to reduce our footprint and move to
Net Zero on scope 1 & 2 emissions by 2030. The four principal
areas of focus in terms of our carbon footprint are our site energy
usage; our food and drink supply chain; our waste; and our new
building and refurbishment programme.
We continue to focus on energy reduction across our centres. We
have now completed the roll out of our modern and efficient
pinsetters which has resulted in an 8% reduction in energy usage
per site. We are now focusing on low-energy LED lighting throughout
our centres. We are planning to utilise the roofs of our centres
for micro generation from solar arrays which should provide up to
30% of the energy usage of a site. We plan to install at least six
solar arrays during FY23. We have combined these significant
actions with a policy to purchase 100% renewable energy
supplies.
Our food and drink supply chain is an area where we have made
good progress in FY22. We have introduced more plant-based options
to give our customers choice but we expect in the short to medium
term that this will remain a minority of the food consumed in our
centres. We are actively working with our suppliers to select the
products that balance cost, waste and carbon, and have made it
clear that future purchasing decisions will balance all three
needs. We are confident that our suppliers can reduce their carbon
impact but in the meantime we have made our entire menu carbon
neutral through the purchase of REDD++ carbon credits. This
investment in long-term carbon sequestration will offset our food
and drink in the short term while we consider ways to reduce the
overall impact.
Waste in our centres will be a core focus during FY23. Although
we utilise 100% recyclable packaging for our food, we know that we
can do better to improve our recycling rates. We are targeting a
minimum 50% increase in recycling rates in FY23 through site-based
incentives and customer communications as well as making it easier
than ever for our customers to recycle.
We have focused on our teams' wellbeing and financial security
during 2022. In difficult times it is important to provide the
right support to our colleagues. The successful financial results
means that we have paid over GBP2m in bonuses to our people to
reward excellent service and performance. These bonuses have
rewarded colleagues throughout the organisation and not just the
senior management teams. We also decided to bring forward the April
2023 wage increase by six months for our hourly paid team members
to ensure that our people were supported during the difficult cost
of living pressures of the winter.
Outlook
FY23 has started well, with like-for-like sales in the 10 weeks
to 12 March being +2.7% compared to FY22. We are pleased with this
continued sales growth, and are cautiously optimistic for the year
ahead. We are confident that we have a fantastic customer
proposition and will continue to focus on providing the best
value-for-money social experience in the market. However, we are
mindful of the strain on our customers' finances and will not be
complacent in assuming that the success of the past two years will
automatically continue.
Our target is to maintain modest like-for-like growth,
supplemented with our pipeline of new centres throughout 2023. We
have already opened Crewe in February and are under construction in
Milton Keynes and in Dundee. We fully expect to add more centres to
our estate as the year progresses.
We expect cost pressures to persist, but we are confident that
we are operationally well set up to mitigate them where we can
without compromising the value for money that we offer our
customers.
Our strategy is delivering great results and we will continue to
invest in our priorities of maintaining the quality of our product,
growing our estate, and developing our digital footprint. We will
manage our cash spend to ensure that we allocate capital to these
high-returning projects while returning a dividend to our
shareholders and maintaining a cash surplus.
Our record performance in FY22 will be a very tough act to
follow, but we deliver a great experience and value for our
customers and have the right teams in place to maximise the
potential of the business. We will continue to focus on value to
drive growth and to invest in the experience to ensure that our
customers continue to visit us throughout 2023.
Graham Blackwell
Chief Executive Officer
21 March 2023
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Following the Group's return to profitability after the
pandemic, TEG has delivered its best ever financial year with
record-breaking sales, profit and cash and an adjusted earnings per
share of 29.3p which is 52.0% higher than in FY19. The Group is in
rude financial health and is well placed to continue to invest to
deliver profitable sales growth.
Since reopening in May 2021, we have consistently delivered
sales and profit growth ahead of expectations and have built on
these foundations to drive sales growth throughout FY22. Our focus
on value for money for customers and making operating efficiencies
as we increase our footfall has ensured that this sales growth has
been profitable. Despite inflationary pressures, sales growth of
50.6% compared to FY19 has delivered growth in Group adjusted PBT
of 84.1%.
This profit performance has meant that the Group has been highly
cash generative in the year. We have a clear capital allocation
strategy that prioritises financial security; investment in growth;
and generating shareholder returns. As a result, for the first time
in the Group's history we have ended the financial year with a net
cash position with no drawings on our banking facility. This has
been delivered while still investing over GBP20m in our strategic
growth programme and reinstating dividend payments to our
shareholders.
Finding the right comparative for the Group's performance is
challenging because of the disruption in FY20 and FY21 as a result
of the Covid-19 closures. Our last full and uninterrupted financial
year was FY19. Therefore, we will continue to use FY19 as a
comparative for our FY22 results in this review. However, there
have been significant changes to our business, our market and the
economic landscape since FY19 and as such we will also use FY21
comparatives to help the reader understand our financial
performance as fully as possible. Throughout this Financial Review
we will indicate which comparison we are using, and will include
FY22, FY21 and FY19 in our data tables.
FY22 FY21 FY19
53 weeks to 52 weeks to 52 weeks to
01 January 26 December 29 December Movement vs
GBP000 2023 2021 2019 FY19
---------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Revenue 126,673 67,521 84,122 42,551
Cost of goods sold(1) (18,145) (9,446) (10,387) (7,758)
---------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Gross Margin (1) 108,528 58,075 73,735 34,793
GP% 85.7% 86.0% 87.7% (2.0%pts)
Total operating costs (41,207) (22,141) (28,923) (12,284)
Centrally allocated overheads (6,109) (2,214) (3,155) (2,954)
Support office (8,477) (6,661) (6,157) (2,320)
---------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Group adjusted EBITDA 52,735 27,059 35,500 17,235
Less property rent costs (13,105) (12,436) (11,932) (1,173)
---------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Group adjusted EBITDA after rental costs(2) 39,630 14,623 23,568 16,062
Add back property rental costs 13,105 12,436 n/a n/a
Depreciation and interest on Right of Use Property Assets (16,468) (14,495) n/a n/a
Depreciation and amortisation (8,941) (8,413) (7,379) (1,562)
Net interest (524) (504) (788) 264
Loss on disposal of assets (271) (442) (932) 661
Loss on Joint Venture (310) - - (310)
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles (120) (130) (293) 173
---------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Group adjusted profit before tax(2) 26,101 3,075 14,176 11,925
Impairment reversal 631 1,124 - 631
Exceptional items 7,263 238 (2,381) 9,644
---------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Profit before tax 33,995 4,437 11,795 22,200
Taxation (7,399) (432) (2,758) (4,641)
Of which: taxation attributable to Group adjusted profit (6,019) (387) (2,836) (3,183)
---------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Profit after tax 26,596 4,005 9,037 17,559
---------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share 38.9p 5.9p 13.9p 25.0p
Adjusted basic earnings per share (2) 29.3p 5.9p 19.3p 10.0p
Full-year dividend 10.0p - 3.7p 5.3p
---------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
1 Cost of goods sold and gross margin are presented on the basis
as analysed by management. The cost of sales as reflected in the
statement of comprehensive income consists of direct bar, food,
vending, amusements, gaming machine related costs, PDQ machine
costs and staff costs. Cost of goods sold excludes staff costs but
security and machine licence costs incurred by the centres are
included. Deducting cost of goods sold from revenue gives gross
margin which varies to the gross profit as reported in the
Consolidated Statement of Income. This is how cost of goods sold
and gross margin are reported by the business monthly and at centre
level as labour costs are judged as material and thus reported
separately with operating costs. Please see Note 5, Alternative
Performance Measures which reconciles these two measures.
2 These are non-IFRS measures used by the Group in understanding
its underlying earnings. Group adjusted EBITDA after rental costs
consists of earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation,
amortisation costs, rental costs, exceptional items, impairment
reversal, loss on Joint Venture and profit or loss on disposal of
assets. Group adjusted profit before tax is defined as profit
before exceptional items, impairment reversal and tax. Adjusted
basic earnings per share represent earnings per share based on
adjusted profit after tax. Like-for-like sales are a measure of
growth of sales adjusted for new or divested sites and adjusting
for a comparable time period particularly in relation to whether a
centre was forced to close due to Covid regulations.
SALES PERFORMANCE
Like-for-like 2021 sales 2022 Sales
sales
H1 (6 weeks) H2 FY H1 H2 FY
------------- ------ ------ ------ ------
Growth vs
2019 22.5% 30.3% 29.0% 46.0% 34.2% 39.8%
Growth vs
2021 N/A N/A N/A 19.0% 3.2% 5.5%
------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Compared to FY21: Sales growth has been the principal driver of
profit growth in FY22. We were very pleased to deliver continued
sales progression in FY22 compared to our exceptional FY21. We
ended the year with total sales growth of +87.6%, but over a
53-week period rather than the 32 traded in FY21. Like-for-like
sales growth was +5.5% reflecting continued progression from a very
strong FY21. There was a modest slowdown in growth over the third
quarter of 2022 which was a combination of the extreme heatwave
during 2022 and the unique circumstances of the post-Covid-19
bounce during the summer of 2021 in the comparative.
Compared to FY19 : Total sales of GBP126.7m were +50.6% higher
than in FY19, the last full year of comparable trading. On a
like-for-like basis sales were 39.8% ahead of FY19. Since FY19 the
Group has added three new centres to the estate in Manchester
Printworks, Harlow and Walsall and these are all trading well.
We attribute our sector-leading growth trend to three principal
factors:
1. We have seen a fundamental consumer shift in favour social entertainment and leisure
2. We have invested significantly in providing a sector-leading customer experience
3. We have made a significant shift in our value-for-money proposition
As an example of our excellent value-for-money proposition, the
average realised price of a game of bowling in 2022 was GBP5.13
including VAT which is 1.5% lower than in 2019 despite the compound
rate of inflation being in excess of 20% over this time. While many
retailers and leisure operators have been passing on inflation, we
have been making our business model more efficient to keep our
prices low. The result is that our relative value position in the
sector has significantly improved.
GROSS MARGIN
Compared to FY21: Gross Margin, which is total sales less Cost
of Goods Sold but excluding labour costs, was 85.7% compared to
86.0% in FY21. This modest decline of (0.3%pts) reflects
inflationary pressures in food and drink that we have chosen to not
fully pass on to our customers in order to maintain our
value-for-money proposition.
Compared to FY19: Gross Margin is (2.0%pts) lower than in FY19.
We have continued to add to the customer experience during FY22.
Activities such as karaoke and laser tag have more than doubled in
size since FY19, albeit from a small base, and the growth in our
machine income has been stronger than the underlying bowling
growth. We have also been highly successful at increasing the
participation in food and drink while customers play. The result is
that bowling now represents 44% of sales compared to 47% of sales
in FY19. The (2.0%pts) margin reduction is a function of that shift
in sales mix, where growth in food and drink and other amusements
has outpaced growth in bowling. We are happy with this trend
because typically the growth in these areas is a function of
customers participating in additional activities and is incremental
and cash positive even though it is slightly margin dilutive.
We will continue to develop the success of our non-bowling
product offering and are confident that the underlying business
growth will ensure that gross profit in absolute terms will remain
healthy as the Group continues to expand.
OPERATING COSTS
Compared to FY21 : Total operating costs in FY22 were GBP41.2m.
This is GBP19.1m more than in FY21 but much of that is a function
of the Group being closed for the first 20 weeks of 2021 until mid
May.
Compared to FY19: A more appropriate comparison is the operating
costs in FY19 which were GBP28.9m. This means that FY22 saw a
GBP12.3m increase in costs, a growth of 42.5%. This level of growth
is significant but must be considered in the context of three
years' inflationary pressures, three new centres open, and footfall
growth of 41.7%.
At a constant ratio assuming a linear relationship, the footfall
growth of 41.7% applied to FY19 operating costs would be expected
to grow from GBP28.9m to a theoretical GBP41.0m. Over the same
period, the underlying rate of inflation has been around 20%.
Applying that inflation rate to the volume adjusted theoretical
cost of GBP41.0m takes the expected operating costs to GBP49.2m.
Actual operating costs for FY22 were GBP41.2m representing an
GBP8.0m efficiency saving against the theoretical expected
operating cost.
Efficiency savings have been achieved with a clear focus on
three main areas:
1. Volume efficiencies mean that not all costs are variable with
volume and so increases can be maintained at a lower rate than
footfall growth.
2. Supplier relationships mean that we can work in partnership
to reduce the level of inflation in our cost base as our suppliers
also take the benefit of our growth and success.
3. Operational effectiveness means that we are consistently
improving our operating procedures to reduce waste and help serve
our customers more efficiently.
The combination of these factors has kept our costs under
control and allowed the sales growth to be translated into even
stronger growth in profit.
CENTRAL COSTS
Compared to FY21: Central costs in FY22 were GBP14.6m comprising
the PLC costs, support office and centrally allocated functions
providing essential services to the business such as marketing, IT,
property management, and regional support teams. Due to the
closures in FY21, last year's cost was GBP8.9m. However, the
Covid-19 closures and government support measures makes a
year-on-year comparison difficult.
Compared to FY19: This is the last full year of trading and is a
more representative comparative of Central costs. Central Costs in
FY19 were GBP9.3m. The increase over 3 years is GBP5.3m and can be
attributed to three years worth of inflationary pressures across
wages, services and materials, estimated to be GBP1.9m based on
approximately 20% inflation over the period, as well as an
increased level of strategic investment and Group growth.
During FY22 the Group has recognised colleagues across the Group
with significant success bonuses totalling over GBP2.0m. In
addition, the Executive team have delivered results far in excess
of their maximum targets and the Remuneration Committee has
allocated a bonus provision accordingly.
The Group has increased its activity in marketing, IT, property,
operations and ESG. During FY22 the Group has developed the world's
first bespoke loyalty app, has fully rolled out the latest bowling
scoring technology and has continued to grow its customer database
and reach on social media. We have delivered 11 refurbishments,
developed three new bowling centres and significantly increased our
customer experience. We invested in developing our sustainability
strategy and continue to work to lower our carbon footprint. These
developments have all been made possible thanks to larger and more
specialised teams.
Finally, the significant inflationary pressures are particularly
prevalent in the labour and services that comprise the central
costs. Professional fees are rising at a faster rate than the base
level of inflation in many areas, and the ability to attract and
retain talent is crucial to a thriving business.
Despite these pressures, we have worked hard to ensure these
central costs have delivered value for money, and this cost base as
a ratio to sales remains at just above 11%, as it was in FY19.
GROUP ADJUSTED EBITDA AFTER RENTAL COSTS
Group adjusted EBITDA after rental costs is a measure used
internally as it considers the cash impact of the rent paid to
landlords to ensure that centres are producing the appropriate cash
flow to make an adequate level of return. This measure is broadly
equivalent to the old IAS 17 basis of recording rental costs.
Compared to FY21: The Group was only open for 32 of the 52 weeks
of trading in FY21 and therefore the GBP14.6m of EBITDA delivered
is not fully representative of a full year's trading period.
Because of the costs experienced during the closure period it is
not possible to produce an accurate reflection of like-for-like
EBITDA and therefore the Group considers FY19 to be the most
appropriate comparative.
Compared to FY19: FY22 saw record levels of Group Adjusted
EBITDA delivered at GBP39.6m. This is 68.2% higher than in FY19.
The growth in Group Adjusted EBITDA is a function of the
operational gearing generated from the increased sales volume. As
described above, costs are growing, but not as fast as sales due to
the efficiencies of scale more than offsetting the inflationary
pressures. Property rent for example was GBP11.9m in FY19 and has
grown to GBP13.1m in FY22, an increase of only 10%. This is despite
an increase of three additional bowling centres and the impact of
inflation.
DEPRECIATION, AMORTISATION AND CAPITAL EXPITURE
Compared to FY19: There is no suitable comparative for
depreciation and amortisation in FY19 due to the FY20 adoption of
IFRS 16.
Compared to FY21: This section will focus on FY21 as the
comparative measure. Because Covid-19 closures had no impact on
depreciation policy, the comparative will remain a helpful one.
Total depreciation on Right of Use ('ROU') increased to GBP16.5m
compared to GBP14.5m in FY21. This increase reflects the addition
of Harlow and Walsall as full trading centres but also the addition
of Crewe in the final quarter of the year as the centre was under
construction thereby attracting depreciation and lease costs under
IFRS 16 even though the centre didn't open until February 2023.
As we have described in previous years, the relatively early
tenure of the average weighted lease expiry means that IFRS 16
creates a profit compression because the leases are less than
halfway through. As a result, the total cost of depreciation and
interest on our ROU assets is GBP3.4m higher than the cash rental
costs incurred.
Other depreciation in the year was GBP8.9m, a 6.3% increase on
FY21 as the Group continues to invest in its high returning
strategic programme.
Maintenance capital spend in FY22 increased significantly to
GBP4.9m from GBP0.9m in FY21. Strong cash flow has provided the
headroom to recommence investment in the estate. A further GBP8.5m
was spent in FY22 on the existing estate on strategic
refurbishments, taking the total existing estate investment to
GBP13.4m. In the medium term we expect to spend the annual
depreciation charge (FY22: GBP8.9m) on existing estate investments
in the form of maintenance and refurbishments. In FY22 existing
estate investment was GBP13.4m. During FY22 we invested an
additional GBP4.5m in the estate as catch-up spend from the
Covid-19 period where we were focused on cash conservation. Over
the past three financial years, FY20 - FY22 the total existing
estate investment has been GBP3.9m, GBP7.1m and GBP13.4m
respectively. This total investment of GBP24.4m over that period is
consistent with GBP25.3m depreciation charge over the same
period.
GBP6.9m was invested in new centres in FY22 with the acquisition
and refurbishment of Harlow, the build and opening of Walsall and a
significant amount of the investment in Crewe which opened in
February 2023. In addition, the Group invested GBP5.0m in the
purchase of the freehold of a property where an existing leased
centre which was very profitable was vulnerable to redevelopment at
the expiry of the lease. While the Group's strategy principally
remains to take long leaseholds, we will continue to view freehold
opportunities as they arise and assess them on an appropriate
returns basis.
FINANCE COSTS AND BANKING ARRANGEMENTS
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
GBP000 2023 2021
------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Interest on bank debt (334) (391)
------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Amortisation of bank financing costs (168) (124)
------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Lease interest charges (6,682) (5,481)
------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Other finance income/(costs) (22) 10
------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Net interest (7,206) (5,986)
------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Net interest increased to GBP7.2m in the year, with the cost of
the bank financing remaining flat but with an increase in the lease
interest charges from the three additional property leases.
The Group has a GBP25m RCF in place with its long-term banking
partner RBS. This facility expires in April 2024 and is currently
undrawn. The Group will be considering its financing needs in due
course when the facility comes up for renewal but given that the
Group is in a net cash position, an early renewal is not a business
priority.
In 2022 the Group repaid its GBP14m CLBILS term loan facility as
it was no longer considered necessary for the Group's needs. Other
than an acceleration of financing cost amortisation, there was no
early repayment penalty for doing so.
GROUP ADJUSTED PROFIT BEFORE TAX
Compared to FY21: Group adjusted PBT was GBP26.1m for FY22, a
GBP23.0m increase from FY21. However, in FY21 we were only open for
62% of the year and were very pleased to have still exited the year
with a profit. Given that FY22 was open for 100% of the year, we
consider FY19 to be a better comparative.
Compared to FY19 : Group adjusted PBT was 84.1% higher than in
FY19. PBT as a % of sales is 20.6% and the additional sales of
GBP42.6m compared to FY19 have translated to an additional PBT of
GBP11.9m. This drop through rate of sales to profit of 28.0% is
testament to the tight cost control and relentless focus on
profitable sales growth that has characterised FY22.
IMPAIRMENT AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
Analysis of the Group's assets, including the Right of Use
Property Assets, resulted in a recognition of a net reversal of
GBP0.6m in FY22. This has principally arisen as a result of
reassessing the individual site cashflows now that the pandemic has
passed.
More significantly, the Group has recognised exceptional profit
of GBP7.3m. This relates to recoveries of monies from HMRC in
respect of VAT. The majority of this was in relation to the
recognition by HMRC that bowling was subject to the reduced rate of
VAT introduced by the Treasury to support the hospitality and
leisure sector. The balance of VAT recoveries related to an
historic claim.
These elements have been removed from the Group adjusted PBT to
show a truer representation of the in-year profit generated from
trading in the current year.
PROFIT AFTER TAX
The Group generated a profit after tax of GBP26.6m. Basic
earnings per share were 38.9p and adjusted earnings per share were
29.3p which is 52.0% higher than in FY19.
DIVIDS
The Board recommenced the dividend in FY22 having fully
discharged its obligations under the CLBILS facility which was
fully repaid in July. An interim dividend of 3p per share was paid
in October 2022 following the announcement of the half year
results.
The Group is now recommending a final dividend in respect of
FY22 of a further 7p per share taking the total dividend to 10p per
share. Should this be approved by shareholders at the AGM it is
expected to be paid in June 2023.
The Group is confident of its financial security. We ended FY22
with net cash of GBP10.1m and no drawings on the available GBP25m
RCF facility. We have delivered this restored financial stability
while continuing to invest in expanding and developing our business
with over GBP20m of strategic capital deployed in the year.
BALANCE SHEET
1 January 26 December
GBP000 2023 2021 Movement
---------------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------
Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets 29,875 29,939 (64)
Property, plant and equipment 57,198 39,530 17,668
Deferred tax asset - 4,374 (4,374)
Right-of-use assets 171,651 167,324 4,327
Inventories 1,493 1,226 267
Trade and other receivables 4,667 5,426 (759)
Cash and cash equivalents 10,086 11,511 (1,425)
---------------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------
274,970 259,330 15,640
---------------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------
Liabilities
Lease liabilities (200,402) (195,662) (4,740)
Bank borrowings - (13,832) 13,832
Trade and other payables and provisions (14,142) (13,503) (639)
Other liabilities (1,282) (2,270) 988
---------------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------
(215,826) (225,267) 9,441
---------------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------
Net assets 59,144 34,063 25,081
---------------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------
NET DEBT ANALYSIS
1 January 26 December
GBP000 2023 2021 Movement
---------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------
Closing cash and cash equivalents 10,086 11,511 (1,425)
Bank loans - (14,000) 14,000
---------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------
Bank net cash / (debt) 10,086 (2,489) 12,575
Leases - machines and other (4,291) (5,613) 1,322
Leases - property (196,111) (190,049) (6,062)
---------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------
Total net debt (190,316) (198,151) 7,835
---------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------
TRADING CASH FLOW
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
GBP000 1 January 2023 26 December 2021 Movement
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- --------
Cash flows from operating activities
Group adjusted EBITDA 52,735 27,059 25,676
Maintenance capital(4) (4,943) (910) (4,033)
Movement in working capital(1) 1,688 718 970
Lease and taxation payments(2) (22,305) (13,579) (8,726)
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- --------
Free cash flow (3) 27,175 13,288 13,887
Dividends paid (2,055) - (2,055)
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- --------
Cash flow available for investment and financing activities 25,120 13,288 11,832
Strategic investments(4) :
Existing estate (8,465) (3,363) (5,102)
Estate expansion (6,882) (56) (6,826)
Freehold purchase (5,000) - (5,000)
Exceptionals and share-based payments 7,802 248 7,554
Repayment of debt (14,000) (6,000) (8,000)
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- --------
Cash (outflow)/inflow after investment and financing activities (1,425) 4,117 (5,542)
Opening cash and cash equivalents 11,511 7,394 4,117
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period 10,086 11,511 (1,425)
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- --------
1 The movement in working capital is the balance from the
"Changes in working capital" section of Note 22 in the notes to the
financial statements.
2 This is calculated from the statement of cash flows being the
corporation tax paid, finance costs paid and finance lease
principal payments.
3 Free cash flow - This is cash generated from operations less
measures judged as maintenance capital, finance lease and finance
costs payments, taxation payments or receipts, advance payments to
capital suppliers, loans to Joint ventures and non-cash share-based
payments. Please see Note 5, Alternative Performance Measures which
reconciles these two measures
4 These 3 lines relate to the spend on capital projects and are
reconciled to cash outflows from investing activities in Note 5,
Alternative Performance Measures.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND USE OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
The Group has prepared its consolidated financial statements
based on UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006, for the 53 weeks ended
1(st) January 2023 (FY22). The basis for preparation is outlined in
the accounting policies to the financial statements on page 72.
The Group uses certain measures that it believes provide
additional useful information on its underlying performance. These
measures are applied consistently, but as they are not defined
under GAAP they may not be directly comparable with other
companies' adjusted measures. The non-GAAP measures are outlined in
Note 5 to the financial statements on page 77.
NOTE ON ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The Group uses a number of alternative profit measures ("APM"s)
in the disclosure of its results. It should be noted that due to
the disrupted nature of 2020 and 2021, the Group has used 2019 as a
baseline comparator for some performance measures in order to be
able to compare the business against a pre-Covid trading
period.
NOTE ON ALTERNATIVE PROFIT MEASURES
Adjusted Gross This measurement is the total sales less directly attributable
Margin costs of sales such as cost of goods sold, transaction
costs and licence costs for leased amusement machines.
Management do not consider it helpful to include labour
costs in the gross margin because although these costs
do vary to some extent with volume, the relationship is
not linear and as such, any swings in volume are likely
to create artificial fluctuations in the margin rate.
Site labour costs are therefore included in operating
expenses. The reconciliation to gross margin is included
in Note 5 to the financial statements.
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Group adjusted This measurement is earnings before interest, taxation,
EBITDA depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items, loss on
Joint venture, impairment and profit or loss on disposal
of assets. This has been done to show the underlying trading
performance of the Group which these other costs or income
can distort. The reconciliation to operating profit is
included in Note 5 to the financial statements.
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Group adjusted This is earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation,
EBITDA after rental amortisation, exceptional items, loss on Joint venture,
costs impairment and profit or loss on disposal of assets, less
a deduction for the cash cost of rent. This measure is
to reflect the underlying earnings after the transition
to IFRS 16 Leases. The reconciliation to operating profit
is included in Note 5.
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA operating This is the Group adjusted EBITDA after rental costs divided
margin by sales, expressed as a percentage.
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost of goods sold The cost of sales as reflected in the statement of comprehensive
and gross margin income consists of direct bar, food, vending, amusements,
gaming machine related costs, PDQ machine costs and staff
costs. Cost of goods sold excludes staff costs but security
and machine licence costs incurred by the centres are
included. Deducting cost of goods sold from revenue gives
the gross margin. This is how cost of goods sold and gross
margin are reported by the business monthly and at centre
level as labour costs are judged as material and thus
reported separately with operating costs. The reconciliation
is included in Note 5
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit/(loss) This is operating profit/(loss) before exceptional items
before exceptional and impairment reversal/(charge).
items
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Group adjusted This consists of the profit before tax adjusted for items
profit/(loss) before judged as exceptional and relating to impairment reversal/(charge).
tax
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjusted underlying This consists of the profit after tax adjusted for exceptional
profit after tax items and impairment reversal/(charge) and is used to
and adjusted earnings determine the adjusted earnings per share. The reconciliation
per share of this number to profit after tax is included under Note
11 to the financial statements.
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Exceptional items These are those significant cost or income items which
management judges to be one-off in nature and are not
excepted to continue to be incurred as part of the regular
trading performance of the business. The separate reporting
of these per Note 5 helps to provide a better indication
of underlying performance.
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Like-for-like sales These are a measure of growth of sales adjusted for new
or divested sites over a comparable trading period.
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank net debt This is bank borrowings less cash and cash equivalents
as per the statement of financial position.
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Free cash flow This is cash generated from operations less maintenance
capital, advances to suppliers for capital projects, finance
lease payments, taxation payments or receipts, advance
payments to capital suppliers, loans to Joint ventures
and non-cash share-based payments. This is reconciled
in Note 5.
----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
These APMs are used as they provide the user with additional
information that helps them to interpret the results using measures
that the Board consider relevant and helpful. These measures are
additional and are not intended to replace or detract from the full
financial statements included herein.
It should be noted that like-for-like sales refer to sales in
centres that were open and trading in both comparative periods. The
measure excludes new centres that were not in place in the prior
year, but also excludes periods where existing centres were in an
enforced closure period in the current period due to Covid-19
restrictions.
The Strategic Report was approved by the Board and signed on its
behalf by:
GRAHAM BLACKWELL ANTONY SMITH
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
21 March 2023 21 March 2023
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE 53-WEEK PERIODED 1 JANUARY 2023
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
Note GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Revenue 4 126,673 67,521
Cost of sales (40,915) (22,511)
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Gross profit 85,758 45,010
Administrative expenses (52,141) (35,949)
Exceptional income 7,263 238
Reversal of impairment 631 1,124
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Operating profit 41,511 10,423
Loss on share of Joint Venture (310) -
Finance costs 7 (7,206) (5,986)
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Profit before taxation 33,995 4,437
Taxation 10 (7,399) (432)
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Profit and total comprehensive income for the period 26,596 4,005
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share 11 38.86 5.86p
Diluted earnings per share 11 38.57 5.84p
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 1 JANUARY 2023
Group Company
---------------------- ----------------------
1 January 26 December 1 January 26 December
2023 2021 2023 2021
Note GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill 13 29,740 29,350 - -
Intangible assets 13 135 279 - -
Investments in joint venture 14 - 310 - 310
Investments 15 - - 38,915 38,915
Property, plant and equipment 16 57,198 39,530 - -
Right-of-use assets 17 171,651 167,324 - -
Deferred tax asset - 4,374 - -
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
258,724 241,167 38,915 39,225
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Current assets
Inventories 18 1,493 1,226 - -
Trade and other receivables 19 4,667 5,426 620 209
Corporation tax receivable 1,022 10 - -
Cash and cash equivalents 20 10,086 11,511 298 4,424
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
17,268 18,173 918 4,633
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Bank borrowings and leases 23 (10,448) (16,661) - -
Trade and other payables (15,164) (13,513) (1,221) (3,089)
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
(25,612) (30,174) (1,221) (3,089)
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Net current liabilities (8,344) (12,001) (303) 1,544
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Non-current liabilities
Bank borrowings and leases 23 (189,954) (192,833) - -
Deferred tax liability (1,282) (2,270) - -
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
(191,236) (195,103) - -
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Net assets 59,144 34,063 38,612 40,769
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Equity
Share capital 21 685 684 685 684
Share premium 4,844 4,844 4,844 4,844
Merger reserve 6,171 6,171 - -
Share-based payment reserve 1,037 498 1,037 498
Retained earnings 46,407 21,866 32,046 34,743
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Total equity 59,144 34,063 38,612 40,769
------------------------------ ---- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE 53-WEEK PERIODED 1 JANUARY 2023
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
Group Note GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Cash flows generated from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 22 61,963 30,827
Corporation tax (paid)/ received (5,024) 2,292
Finance costs paid (7,013) (5,868)
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Net cash generated from operating activities 49,926 27,251
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Cash flows used in investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (23,366) (7,108)
Purchase of site by Tenpin Limited (454) -
Purchase of software (40) (24)
Loan to Joint venture (1,203) -
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Net cash used in investing activities (25,063) (7,132)
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Cash flows used in financing activities
Gross proceeds from issue of new shares - -
Transaction costs from share issue - -
Lease principal payments (10,233) (10,002)
Dividends paid (2,055) -
Drawdown of bank borrowings - 22,000
Repayment of bank borrowings (14,000) (28,000)
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Net cash used in financing activities (26,288) (16,002)
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,425) 4,117
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 11,511 7,394
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period 20 10,086 11,511
----------------------------------------------------- ---- ----------- -----------
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
Company Note GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
Cash flows used in operating activities
Cash used in operations 22 (4,126) (153)
------------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
Net cash used in operating activities (4,126) (153)
------------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
Cash flows generated from financing activities
Dividends received 2,055 -
Dividends paid (2,055) -
------------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
Net cash generated from financing activities - -
------------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (4,126) (153)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 4,424 4,577
------------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period 20 298 4,424
------------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE 53-WEEK PERIODED 1 JANUARY 2023
Share-based
Share Share payment Merger Retained Total
capital premium reserve reserve earnings equity
Group GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- -------- -------
Balance at 27 December 2020 683 4,844 250 6,171 17,861 29,809
----------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- -------- -------
Share based payment charge - - 248 - - 248
Issue of shares net of transaction costs 1 - - - - 1
Profit for the period and total comprehensive income - - - - 4,005 4,005
----------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- -------- -------
Balance at 26 December 2021 684 4,844 498 6,171 21,866 34,063
----------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- -------- -------
Share-based payment charge - - 539 - - 539
Issue of shares net of transaction costs 1 - - - - 1
Dividends paid - - - - (2,055) (2,055)
Profit for the period and total comprehensive income - - - - 26,596 26,596
----------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- -------- -------
Balance at 1 January 2023 685 4,844 1,037 6,171 46,407 59,144
----------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- -------- -------
Share-based
Share Share payment Merger Retained Total
capital premium reserve reserve earnings equity
Company GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- -------- -------
Balance at 27 December 2020 683 4,844 250 - 36,781 42,558
----------------------------------------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- -------- -------
Share based payment charge - - 248 - - 248
Issue of shares net of transaction costs 1 - - - - 1
Loss for the period - - - - (2,038) (2,038)
Balance at 26 December 2021 684 4,844 498 - 34,743 40,769
----------------------------------------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- -------- -------
Share-based payment charge - - 539 - - 539
Issue of shares net of transaction costs 1 - - - - 1
Dividends paid - - - - (2,055) (2,055)
Loss for the period - - - - (642) (642)
----------------------------------------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- -------- -------
Balance at 1 January 2023 685 4,844 1,037 - 32,046 38,612
----------------------------------------- ------- ------- ----------- ------- -------- -------
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
The Company's ordinary shares are traded on the London Stock
Exchange. The address of the registered office is Aragon House,
University Way, Cranfield Technology Park, Cranfield, Bedford MK43
0EQ. The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the
53-week period ended 1 January 2023 comprise the Company and its
subsidiaries (together referred to as the 'Group'). The principal
activity of the Group comprises the operation of tenpin bowling
centres.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to
companies reporting under those standards.
The accounting policies which follow set out those policies
which apply in preparing the financial statements for the 53 weeks
ended 1 January 2023 and have been applied consistently, to all
periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. The
Group and the Company financial statements are presented in
Sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds
(GBP000) except when otherwise indicated. The financial statements
are prepared using the historical cost basis. On publishing the
Company financial statements here together with the Group financial
statements, the Company is taking advantage of the exemption in
Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual
statement of comprehensive income and related notes that form a
part of these approved financial statements.
3. GOING CONCERN
In assessing the going concern position of the Group and Company
for the Annual Report and the financial statements for the year
ended 1 January 2023, the Group has considered a base case scenario
and a severe but plausible downside scenario. In modelling these
scenarios, the Group has considered its liquidity, cash balances,
refinancing position, business activities and its principal
risks.
Base Case
The Groups bank financing facility expires in April 2024 and the
intention is to renew this in 2023. As the renewal has not happened
at the time of the signing of this Annual Report, the performance
beyond the current expiry date in 2024 has been reflected in the
base case. The Group is cash positive, the RCF remains undrawn
throughout the period with all covenants being passed. The base
case is the Groups FY23 budget plus the 2024 forecast from its
Strategic Plan. This case was prepared with the following key
assumptions reflected:
-- Like for Like sales growth versus FY22
-- Labour inflation and the increases from the National Living Wage are included
-- Cost inflation is reflected in the operating and administrative costs
-- Site acquisitions and new builds are reflected in the trade and in the cashflows
-- Increased levels of capital spend are reflected in the
cashflows to maintain and refurbish the sites
-- The Group pays out a final and interim dividend
Downside case
The downside case takes the base case and flexes the assumptions
for severe but plausible impacts. These are summarised as
follows:
-- 2023 revenues are reduced by 10% on a like for like basis
against FY22. 2024 revenues are reduced by a further 10% against
the 2023 downside. Returns from refurbishments in 2023 and 2024 and
returns from one new site in 2024, are removed.
-- All variable and fixed costs from the base case are increased
by a further inflationary 10% across the board.
-- Mitigation on variable costs as cost of sales, labour and
operating costs are included as these can be controlled by the
Group.
Going Concern Continued
The scenario reflects the payment of a final and interim
dividend but this has been reduced versus the base case as these
are at Group discretion. The investment in new centres remains with
the removal of just one in 2024. The refurbishment program spend is
also halted in 2023 and 2024. Investments in new centres and
refurbishments are under the Group's control and could be used for
further mitigating action if needed. All the mitigating actions
taken, allow the Group to remain cash positive and the RCF undrawn,
throughout the period. The Group remains profitable and all
covenants are passed with significant headroom.
Taking the above and the principal risks faced by the Group into
consideration, the Directors are satisfied that the Group has
adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable
future, a period of at least 12 months from the date of this
report. Accordingly, the Group continues to adopt the going concern
basis in preparing these Financial Statements.
4 SEGMENT REPORTING
Segmental information is presented in respect of the Group's
business segments. Strategic decisions are made by the Board based
on information presented in respect of these segments. There are no
differences in the measurement of segment profit or loss, assets
and liabilities for each segment.
The Group comprises the following segments:
Tenpin Limited - Tenpin Limited (including its subsidiaries
Tenpin Five Limited and Quattroleisure Limited) is a leading tenpin
bowling operator in the UK. All revenue is derived from activities
conducted in the UK.
Central - comprises central management, including company
secretarial work and the Board of Directors' and general head
office assets and costs. The segment results for the 53-week period
ended 1 January 2023 and 52 week period ended 26 December 2021 are
used by the Board for strategic decision making, and a
reconciliation of those results to the reported profit in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, and the segment
assets are as follows:
Tenpin
Limited Central Group
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
For the 53-week period ended 1 January 2023
Segment revenue - external 126,673 - 126,673
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Bowling 55,729 - 55,729
Food and drink 35,327 - 35,327
Machines and amusements 30,475 - 30,475
Other 5,142 - 5,142
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Group Adjusted EBITDA after rental costs (Note 5) 42,024 (2,394) 39,630
Segment assets as at 1 January 2023 271,213 4,779 275,992
Segment liabilities as at 1 January 2023 (211,485) (5,363) (216,848)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to reported operating profit
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Group adjusted EBITDA after rental costs (Note 5) 42,024 (2,394) 39,630
Amortisation and depreciation of intangibles, property, plant and equipment and
right-of-use assets (18,727) - (18,727)
Loss on disposals of assets (271) - (271)
Amortisation of fair value items (120) - (120)
Net impairment reversal 631 - 631
Exceptional income 7,263 - 7,263
Add back rental cost 13,105 - 13,105
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Operating profit 43,905 (2,394) 41,511
Loss on Joint Venture - (310) (310)
Finance costs (Note 7) (6,709) (497) (7,206)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Profit before taxation 37,196 (3,201) 33,995
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Tenpin
Limited Central Group
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
For the 52-week period ended 26 December 2021
Segment revenue - external 67,521 - 67,521
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Bowling 29,776 - 29,776
Food and drink 19,094 - 19,094
Machines and amusements 16,280 - 16,280
Other 2,371 - 2,371
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Group Adjusted EBITDA after rental costs (Note 5) 16,654 (2,031) 14,623
Segment assets as at 26 December 2021 253,612 5,728 259,340
Segment liabilities as at 26 December 2021 (221,677) (3,600) (225,277)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to reported operating profit
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Group adjusted EBITDA after rental costs (Note 5) 16,654 (2,031) 14,623
Amortisation and depreciation of intangibles, property, plant and equipment and
right-of-use assets (17,426) - (17,426)
Loss on disposals of assets (442) - (442)
Amortisation of fair value items (130) - (130)
Net impairment reversal 1,124 - 1,124
Exceptional income 238 - 238
Add back rental cost 12,436 - 12,436
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Operating profit 12,454 (2,031) 10,423
Finance costs (Note 7) (5,476) (510) (5,986)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
Profit before taxation 6,978 (2,541) 4,437
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ------- ---------
5. ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES - NON-GAAP MEASURES
The Group has identified certain measures that it believes will
assist in the understanding of the performance of the business. The
measures are not defined under IFRS and they may not be directly
comparable with other companies' adjusted measures. The non-IFRS
measures are not intended to be a substitute for an IFRS
performance measure but the business has included them as it
considers them to be important comparables and key measures used
within the business for assessing performance. These financial
statements make reference to the following non-IFRS measures:
Group adjusted EBITDA - This measurement is earnings before
interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items,
impairment, loss on Joint Venture and profit or loss on disposal of
assets.
Group adjusted EBITDA after rental costs - This measurement is
earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation,
exceptional items, impairment loss on Joint Venture and profit or
loss on disposal of assets, less a deduction for the cash cost of
rent. This has been done to show the underlying trading performance
of the Group which these other costs or income can distort.
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
Reconciliation of operating profit to Group adjusted EBITDA and Group adjusted EBITDA after
rental costs GBP000 GBP000
Group adjusted EBITDA 52,735 27,059
Rental cost (13,105) (12,436)
Group adjusted EBITDA after rental costs 39,630 14,623
Add back rental cost 13,105 12,436
Amortisation of fair valued items on acquisition (113) (149)
Amortisation of software (105) (131)
Loss on disposals (271) (442)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets (18,629) (17,276)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Operating profit before exceptional items 33,617 9,061
Net impairment reversal 631 1,124
Exceptional items - other 7,263 238
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Operating profit 41,511 10,423
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Cost of goods sold and gross margin - The cost of sales as
reflected in the statement of comprehensive income consists of
direct bar, food, vending, amusements, gaming machine related
costs, PDQ machine costs and staff costs. Cost of goods sold
excludes staff costs but security and machine licence costs
incurred by the centres are included. Deducting cost of goods sold
from revenue gives the gross margin. This is how cost of goods sold
and gross margin are reported by the business monthly and at centre
level as labour costs are judged as material and thus reported
separately with operating costs.
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
Reconciliation of costs of sales GBP000 GBP000
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Cost of goods sold per the financial review (18,145) (9,446)
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Site labour costs (23,739) (13,547)
Machine licence and security costs in administrative expenses 969 482
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Costs of sales per the statement of comprehensive income (40,915) (22,511)
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Adjusted profit before tax - This consists of the profit before
tax adjusted for items judged as exceptional and relating to
impairment.
Adjusted underlying profit after tax and adjusted earnings per
share - This consists of the profit after tax adjusted for
exceptional items and impairment provisions and as used to
determine the adjusted earnings per share. A judgement has been
made to reflect these measures so they are more comparable by
excluding one off items. The reconciliation of this number to
profit after tax is included under Note 11.
Exceptional costs - These items are those significant cost or
income items which management judges to be one-off in nature and
are not excepted to continue to be incurred as part of the regular
trading performance of the business . The separate reporting of
these per Note 8 helps to provide a better indication of underlying
performance.
Like-for-like sales - These are a measure of growth of sales
adjusted for new or divested sites over a comparable trading
period.
Bank net cash/(debt) - This measure is made up of bank
borrowings less cash and cash equivalents as per the statement of
financial position.
Free cash flow - This is cash generated from operations less
maintenance capital as reflected in the finance review, finance
costs, finance lease payments, taxation payments or receipts,
advance payments to capital suppliers, loans to Joint ventures and
non cash share based payments. This is reconciled below:
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
Reconciliation of free cash flow GBP000 GBP000
---------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Cash generated from operations 61,963 30,827
Maintenance capital (4,943) (910)
Finance lease, finance costs and taxation payments (22,270) (13,578)
Exceptional income & non-cash share-based payments charge (7,802) (248)
Movement in advance payments to capital suppliers 1,431 (2,803)
Loan to Joint venture (1,204) -
---------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Free cash flow per the financial review 27,175 13,288
---------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Maintenance capital, existing estate, estate expansion and
freehold purchase outflow - This is cash used in investing
activities as reconciled below:
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
Reconciliation of capital investment outflows to cash used in investing activities GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Cash used in investing activities (25,063) (7,132)
Analysed as follows:
Maintenance capital (4,943) (910)
Existing estate (8,465) (3,363)
Estate expansion (6,882) (56)
Freehold purchase (5,000) -
Movement in advance payments to capital suppliers 1,431 (2,803)
Loan to Joint venture (1,204) -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Cash outflows for capital projects (25,063) (7,132)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
6. STAFF COSTS AND NUMBERS
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
Staff costs - Group GBP000 GBP000
---------------------- ----------- -----------
Wages and salaries 25,821 16,515
Social security costs 1,906 1,267
Other pension costs 322 178
Share-based payments 539 248
---------------------- ----------- -----------
28,588 18,208
---------------------- ----------- -----------
Staff costs included within costs of sales are GBP22,761k (2021:
GBP13,072k). The balance of staff costs is recorded within
administrative expenses. The 2021 staff costs are net of CJRS which
amount to GBP3,507k with nil in 2022. Details of Directors'
remuneration are set out in the Directors' Remuneration Report. No
Directors have accrued any retirement benefits and Directors that
resigned during the year received no compensation for loss of
office. The highest paid Director for the 53-week period ended 1
January 2023 received remuneration of GBP1,197k (2021: GBP667k).
The 2019 LTIP scheme vested in 2022 and 128,334 awards were
exercised at a market value of GBP327k. All key management
positions are held by Executive Directors of Ten Entertainment
Group plc and, accordingly, no further disclosure of key management
remuneration is deemed necessary.
The average monthly number of persons employed (including
Executive Directors) during the period, analysed by category, was
as follows:
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
Staff numbers - Group Number Number
---------------------- ----------- -----------
Site staff 1,449 1,275
Administration 65 58
Unit management 159 157
---------------------- ----------- -----------
1,673 1,490
---------------------- ----------- -----------
53 weeks to 53 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
Staff costs - Company GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Wages and salaries 913 967
Social security costs 98 88
Other pension costs 14 15
Share-based payments 539 248
----------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
1,564 1,318
----------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Staff numbers - Company Number Number
----------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Administration (including Executive Directors) 7 6
----------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
7. FINANCE COSTS
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
GBP000 GBP000
-------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 334 391
Amortisation of debt issuance costs 168 124
Lease interest 6,682 5,481
Other 22 (10)
-------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Finance costs 7,206 5,986
-------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
8. PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION
The following items have been included in arriving at profit
before taxation:
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Staff costs (Note 6) 28,588 18,208
Consumables charged to cost of sales 3,086 1,460
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 16) 6,945 6,130
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 17) 11,685 11,166
Amortisation of software (Note 13) 105 131
Amortisation of fair valued intangibles on acquisition (Note 13) 79 90
Loss on disposal of assets 271 442
Net impairment reversal (631) (1,124)
Government grants received (excluding CJRS) - (1,354)
CJRS grants received - (3,507)
Loss on Joint Venture (Note 14) 310 -
Variable lease rentals payable - property 298 61
Share-based payments 539 248
Repairs on property, plant and equipment 3,289 1,891
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Exceptional items
HMRC VAT claims received and provision for updated HMRC VAT guidance (7,263) (238)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Auditors' remuneration
Fees payable to Company's auditors for the Company and Consolidated financial statements 70 58
Audit of Company's subsidiaries 240 135
Audit-related assurance services 40 37
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
350 230
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
9. RESULTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO TEN ENTERTAINMENT GROUP PLC
The financial statements of the Company, Ten Entertainment Group
plc, were approved by the Board of Directors on 21 March 2023. The
result for the financial year dealt with in the financial
statements of Ten Entertainment Group plc was a loss of GBP642k
(2021: GBP2,038k). As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act
2006, no separate statement of comprehensive income is presented in
respect of the Company.
10. TAXATION
Recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income:
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
GBP000 GBP000
-------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Current tax
Tax on profits for the year 4,013 -
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 3,386 1,036
Effect of changes in tax rates - (248)
Adjustment in respect of prior years - (356)
-------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Tax charge in statement of comprehensive income 7,399 432
-------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
The tax on the Group's profit before tax differs (2021: differs)
from the theoretical amount that would arise using the standard
rate of tax in the UK of 19% (2021: 19%). The differences are
explained below:
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
GBP000 GBP000
--------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Profit before taxation 33,995 4,437
--------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2021: 19%) 6,459 843
Expenses not deductible 943 353
Change in tax rates on deferred tax balances - (248)
Adjustment in respect of prior years (52) 107
Permanent differences 211 (30)
(Use) of tax losses/loss carry back (162) (593)
--------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Tax charge 7,399 432
--------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
On 24 May 2021, the Government confirmed that the corporation
tax main rate would remain at 19% and increase to 25% from 1 April
2023. As such, the rate used to calculate the deferred tax balances
as at 1 January 2023 is a blended rate up to 25 per cent depending
on when the deferred tax balance will be released.
11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share for each period is calculated by
dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the
period. The total shares in issue at the end of the 53-week period
were 68,496,118 (2021: 68,367,784).
The Company has 509,325 potentially issuable shares (2021:
274,005), all of which relate to share options issued to Directors
of the Company. Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated
by dividing profit for the year and total comprehensive income
attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year
together with the dilutive number of ordinary shares.
Adjusted basic earnings per share has been calculated in order
to compare earnings per share year-on-year and to aid future
comparisons. Earnings has been adjusted to exclude exceptional
expenses/(income), impairment reversal and other one-off costs (and
any associated impact on the taxation charge). Adjusted diluted
earnings per share is calculated by applying the same adjustments
to earnings as described in relation to adjusted earnings per share
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the year adjusted by the effect of the
outstanding share options.
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
Basic and diluted 2023 2021
--------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Profit after tax (GBP000) 26,596 4,005
--------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Basic weighted average number of shares in issue 68,447,949 68,358,261
Adjustment for share awards (number) 509,325 274,005
--------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Diluted weighted average number of shares in issue 68,957,274 68,632,266
--------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Basic earnings per share (pence) 38.86p 5.86p
--------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Diluted earnings per share (pence)* 38.57p 5.84p
--------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Below is the calculation of the adjusted earnings per share:
53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
Adjusted earnings per share GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Profit after tax 26,596 4,005
Net impairment reversal (631) (1,124)
Exceptional income (7,263) (238)
Tax impact on above adjustments 1,380 45
------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Adjusted underlying profit after tax 20,082 2,688
------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Adjusted profit after tax 20,082 2,688
------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Basic weighted average number of shares in issue 68,447,949 68,358,261
------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Adjusted basic earnings per share (pence) 29.34p 5.93p
------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (pence) 29.12p 5.90p
------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
12. BUSINESS COMBINATION - HARLOW
On the 15 May 2022, Tenpin Limited entered an Asset Purchase
Agreement and acquired the assets and trade of the Harlow bowling
site from Harlow Bowl Limited for GBP454k.
The table below summarises the consideration paid for the
acquisition, the fair value of the assets acquired and the
liabilities assumed on the date of the acquisition:
The following analyses the purchase consideration
Consideration as at 15 May 2022 GBP000
Cash consideration paid 454
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Inventory 6
Property, plant and equipment 59
Intangible assets -
Cash and cash equivalents -
Deferred tax asset 1
Other assets and liabilities, net (2)
Total identifiable net assets 64
Goodwill 390
Total 454
Acquisition related costs of GBP88k have been charged to
administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income for the 53 week period ended 1 January
2023.
Property, plant and equipment acquired did not include the
bowling lanes and equipment which is retained by the landlord,
which would normally make up the bulk of the cost of a site. The
acquired equipment, furniture and fittings on site is bespoke,
without a market place to easily attain fair values from. The fair
value of the acquired property, plant and equipment has thus been
based on the net book value of these assets at the time of sale to
the Group, being their cost when acquired less accumulated
depreciation up to the date of sale.
A deferred tax asset of GBP1k was recognised on the fair values
of assets acquired versus their tax basis. As part of the due
diligence, the sales and profit numbers prior to acquisition from
the seller's management accounts were reviewed. As not all of the
information was provided they are not disclosed here to provide a
guide to potential full-year performance. Since the date of the
business combination the site generated GBP620k of sales and made
EBITDA of GBP82k which has been included in the statement of
comprehensive income. The goodwill is made up of the expected
benefits to arise from Tenpinisation of the site's operations and
processes under the management of the Tenpin brand. None of the
goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
13. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Fair valued
intangibles on
acquisition Goodwill Software Total
Group GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------- ------
Cost
At 27 December 2020 2,938 29,350 1,301 33,589
Additions - - 24 24
----------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------- ------
At 26 December 2021 2,938 29,350 1,325 33,613
Additions - 390 40 430
Disposals - - (34) (34)
----------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------- ------
At 1 January 2023 2,938 29,740 1,331 34,009
----------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------- ------
Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses
At 27 December 2020 2,677 - 1,086 3,763
Charge for the period - amortisation 90 - 131 221
----------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------- ------
At 26 December 2021 2,767 - 1,217 3,984
Charge for the period - amortisation 79 - 105 184
Disposals - - (34) (34)
----------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------- ------
At 1 January 2023 2,846 - 1,288 4,134
----------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------- ------
Net book value
----------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------- ------
At 1 January 2023 92 29,740 43 29,875
At 26 December 2021 171 29,350 108 29,629
At 27 December 2020 261 29,350 215 29,826
----------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- -------- ------
Impairment testing is carried out at the cash-generating unit
('CGU') level on an annual basis. A CGU is the smallest
identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are
largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups
of assets. Each individual centre is considered to be a CGU.
However, for the purposes of testing goodwill for impairment, it is
acceptable under IAS 36 to group CGUs, in order to reflect the
level at which goodwill is monitored by management. The whole Group
is considered to be one group of CGUs, for the purposes of goodwill
impairment testing, on the basis of the level at which goodwill is
monitored by management and historical allocation of goodwill upon
acquisition. The overall process for testing impairment follows the
same methodology as detailed in Note 16 for property, plant and
equipment. As part of the business combination accounting for the
acquisition of Essenden Limited in 2015, the fair value of customer
lists, rebate contracts and the Tenpin Limited website was
recognised and have been fully amortised over the period for which
the benefits were expected to be recognised. The remaining value is
for the lease acquired at the Worcester centre which was
significantly below market value and was fair valued and accounted
for on acquisition in 2016 and is being amortised until the end of
the lease. The amortisation charged on the above intangible assets
is included in other administrative expenses in the statement of
comprehensive income. Bank borrowings are secured on property,
plant and equipment for the value of GBP25,000k (2021:
GBP39,000k).
14. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURE
Group and Company GBP000
------------------------------------------ ------
At 27 December 2020 310
Acquisitions and disposals -
At 26 December 2021 310
Share of post-tax losses in Joint Venture (310)
------------------------------------------ ------
At 1 January 2023 -
------------------------------------------ ------
Country of Ownership Principal
Company incorporation interest % activity
------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
Houdini's Escape Room Experience Limited (Registered address:
Aragon House, University Way, Cranfield Technology Park, MK43 0EQ) UK 50% Leisure
------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
In December 2019, the Company entered into a Share Purchase
Agreement and acquired 50% of the share capital of Houdini's Escape
Room Experience Limited 'Houdini's' for GBP300k. The Company also
entered into a joint venture agreement to determine the
arrangements around the selection of Directors, dividend policy,
premises use, provision of services, put and call option
arrangements and deadlock procedures.
Tenpin Limited and Houdini's also entered into a GBP2,500k loan
facility agreement whereby Houdini's can borrow money from Tenpin
Limited over a three-year period to fund the building of escape
rooms on their premises. GBP1,801k has been borrowed as at 1
January 2023. The loans will incur a market rate of interest and
have been secured by a Debenture Agreement that the two parties
entered into. As the purpose of the joint venture is to fund and
build escape rooms there is a restriction in the agreement around
the payment of dividends by Houdini's. Houdini's had 35 rooms open
at the end of FY22 of which 25 are operated out of nine tenpin
centres.
15. INVESTMENTS
Subsidiaries'
shares
Company GBP000
--------------------------- -------------
At 27 December 2020 38,915
Acquisitions and disposals -
--------------------------- -------------
At 26 December 2021 38,915
Acquisitions and disposals -
At 1 January 2023 38,915
--------------------------- -------------
The Directors believe that the carrying value of the investments
is supported by the underlying net assets of the business and the
future profits that will be generated by the Group.
Group investments
The Company has investments in the following subsidiary
undertakings, which affected the results and net assets of the
Group:
Country of Percentage of
Parent registration shares held
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ---------------- -------------
Companies owned directly by Ten Entertainment Group plc
TEG Holdings Limited England & Wales 100%
Companies owned indirectly by Ten Entertainment Group plc
Tenpin Limited TEG Holdings Limited England & Wales 100%
Indoor Bowling Equity Limited TEG Holdings Limited England & Wales 100%
Indoor Bowling Acquisitions Limited Indoor Bowling Equity Limited England & Wales 100%
Essenden Limited Indoor Bowling Acquisitions Limited England & Wales 100%
Georgica Limited Essenden Limited England & Wales 100%
Georgica Holdings Limited Georgica Limited England & Wales 100%
Tenpin Five Limited Tenpin Limited England & Wales 100%
Tenpin One Limited Tenpin Limited England & Wales 100%
Georgica (Lewisham) Limited Georgica Holdings Limited England & Wales 100%
GNU 5 Limited Georgica Holdings Limited England & Wales 100%
Tenpin (Sunderland) Limited Tenpin Limited England & Wales 100%
Quattroleisure Limited Tenpin Limited England & Wales 100%
Tenpin (Halifax) Limited Tenpin Limited England & Wales 100%
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ---------------- -------------
Ten Entertainment Group plc and all its Group companies have
their registered office at Aragon House, University Way, Cranfield
Technology Park, Cranfield, Bedford MK43 0EQ.
Tenpin Five Limited and Tenpin One Limited are claiming
exemption from the audit and the preparation of financial
statements in accordance with Section 479A of the Companies Act
2006. A parent guarantee will be issued for the liabilities of
these companies which only consist of intercompany loans with the
parent company and thus the guarantee is not expected to be called
upon.
16. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Land & buildings Fixtures,
Fixed Amusement fittings and
furnishings machines equipment Total
Group GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------- -------
Cost
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------- -------
At 27 December 2020 - 11,368 1,401 49,099 61,868
Additions - - 35 4,270 4,305
Disposals - (263) - (1,282) (1,545)
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------- -------
At 26 December 2021 - 11,105 1,436 52,087 64,628
Additions 5,000 1,142 459 18,259 24,860
Disposals - - - (2,186) (2,186)
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------- -------
At 1 January 2023 5,000 12,247 1,895 68,160 87,302
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------- -------
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------- -------
At 27 December 2020 - 3,806 1,159 15,450 20,415
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------- -------
Charge for the period - 1,016 101 5,013 6,130
Impairment reversal - - - (264) (264)
Disposals - depreciation - (114) - (1,069) (1,183)
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------- -------
At 26 December 2021 - 4,708 1,260 19,130 25,098
Charge for the period - 994 141 5,810 6,945
Impairment reversal - - - (175) (175)
Disposals - - - (1,764) (1,764)
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------- -------
At 1 January 2023 - 5,702 1,401 23,001 30,104
Net book value
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------- -------
At 1 January 2023 5,000 6,545 494 45,159 57,198
At 26 December 2021 - 6,397 176 32,957 39,530
At 27 December 2020 - 7,562 242 33,649 41,453
Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets are
reviewed for impairment on an annual basis. The recoverable amount
of each CGU (each of the 48 (2021: 46) centres open as at the
period end has been treated as a CGU) and has been calculated as
the higher of its value in use and its fair value less cost to
sell. The calculation of value in use is based on pre-tax cash flow
projections from the financial forecasts approved by the Board
covering a three-year period. Cash flows beyond this three-year
period are extrapolated over the life of the lease relating to that
centre.
The key assumptions of the value in use calculation are:
1 January 26 December
2023 2021
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------- -----------
Period on which management-approved forecasts are based 3 years 3 years
Long term growth rate applied beyond approved forecast period 2% 2%
Pre-tax discount rate 13.25% 12.01%
-------------------------------------------------------------- --------- -----------
The pre-tax discount rate applied to the cash flow projections
approximates the Group's weighted average cost of capital ('WACC'),
adjusted only to reflect the way in which the market would assess
the specific risks associated with the estimated cash flows of the
bowling businesses and to exclude any risks that are not relevant
to estimated cash flows of the bowling businesses, or for which
they have already been adjusted. This pre-tax discount rate has
been benchmarked against the discount rates applied by other
companies in the leisure sector. The future cash flows have also
been adjusted to account for the climate related risks, with
outflows factored in for the purchase of solar panels to go up at
sites to help achieve Net Zero targets. The impairment review this
year has resulted in an impairment reversal of GBP1,087k against
the GBP2,522k of impairment charged in 2020. The reversal has been
allocated as GBP912k to Right of Use assets and GBP175k for
property, plant and equipment in the same proportions that the
impairments arose. The reversal has arisen due to the improved
performance of the sites since re-opening and thus the improvement
of the short term forecasts in the review compared to prior year,
when the impairment resulted.
The key assumptions to which the calculation is sensitive remain
the growth rate that is expected of each centre and the pre-tax
discount rate. If the discount rate applied in the calculations is
increased by 1%, there is no change to the impairment release but
there would be an impairment charge of GBP116k (2021: GBP1,297k).
If the long term growth rate applied is changed to 1%, there is no
change to the impairment release but there would be an impairment
charge of GBP48k (2021: GBP701k). If the trading performance were
to significantly reduce inline with the downside case in the going
concern section for 2023, the impairment reversal would reduce by
GBP747k and the impairment charge of GBP3,669k arises.
For the calculation of fair value less cost to sell, management
has assumed that each Tenpin Limited business could be sold for a
multiple of 5x EBITDA (2021: 5x EBITDA).
The depreciation and impairment charges and reversal are
recognised in administrative expenses in the statement of
comprehensive income. Bank borrowings are secured on all assets of
the Group for the value of GBP25,000k (2021: GBP39,000k) including
property, plant and equipment.
17. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
Amusement
machines
Property and other Total
Group GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------- --------
Cost
At 27 December 2020 163,514 10,823 174,337
---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------- --------
Lease additions - 442 442
Disposals - (166) (166)
Modification of leases 20,067 - 20,067
---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------- --------
At 26 December 2021 183,581 11,099 194,680
Lease additions 9,547 1,768 11,315
Disposals - (383) (383)
Modification of leases 3,793 - 3,793
---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------- --------
At 1 January 2023 196,921 12,484 209,405
---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------- --------
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 27 December 2020 10,720 6,472 17,192
---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------- --------
Charge for the period 9,013 2,153 11,166
Impairment reversal (860) - (860)
Disposals - depreciation - (142) (142)
---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------- --------
At 26 December 2021 18,873 8,483 27,356
Charge for the period 9,786 1,899 11,685
Impairment reversal (912) - (912)
Disposals - depreciation - (375) (375)
---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------- --------
At 1 January 2023 27,747 10,007 37,754
---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------- --------
Net book value
---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------- --------
At 1 January 2023 169,174 2,477 171,651
At 26 December 2021 164,708 2,616 167,324
At 27 December 2020 152,794 4,351 157,145
18. INVENTORIES
Group Company
---------------------- ----------------------
1 January 26 December 1 January 26 December
2023 2021 2023 2021
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
---------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Goods held for resale 1,493 1,226 - -
---------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in
cost of sales amounted to GBP11,548k (2021: GBP5,758k). There is a
provision of GBP61k (2021: GBP80k) for obsolete shoes. These are
included in the figures above. Bank borrowings for the value of
GBP25,000k (2021: GBP39,000k) are secured on all assets of the
Group including inventory.
19. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Group Company
---------------------- ----------------------
1 January 26 December 1 January 26 December
2023 2021 2023 2021
Current receivables GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
---------------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Trade receivables 118 374 - -
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings - - 611 205
Accrued income 107 114 - -
Advance payments to supplier 1,372 2,803 - -
Other receivables 1,453 844 - -
Prepayments 1,617 1,291 9 4
---------------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
4,667 5,426 620 209
---------------------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
There is a provision of GBP300k (2021: GBP300k) for trade
receivables that are beyond their due date and a provision of
GBP135k (2021: GBP135k) against other receivables that may not be
recoverable. Included in other receivables is a loan to Houdini's
for GBP1,801k, (2021: GBP600k) which is charged interest at the
effective interest rate agreed at the time of the loan. The loans
mature at the end of 2024.
20. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Group Company
---------------------- ----------------------
1 January 26 December 1 January 26 December
2023 2021 2023 2021
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
-------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents 10,086 11,511 298 4,424
-------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
21. SHARE CAPITAL
2023 2021
------------------ ------------------
Group and Company Shares GBP000 Shares GBP000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------ ---------- ------
68,367,784 (2021: 68,346,970) ordinary shares of GBP0.01 each at the
beginning of the year 68,367,784 684 68,346,970 683
Issue of share capital during the period 128,334 1 20,814 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------ ---------- ------
Ordinary shares of GBP0.01 each at the end of the year 68,496,118 685 68,367,784 684
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------ ---------- ------
As at 1 January 2023, the Company's authorised share capital was
GBP684,961 (2021: GBP683,678) divided into a single class of
68,496,118 (2021: 68,367,784) ordinary shares of 1p each. All
issued ordinary shares are fully paid up. The share capital of the
Group is represented by the share capital of the Company, Ten
Entertainment Group plc, which was incorporated on 15 March 2017.
The shares confer on each holder the right to attend, speak and
vote at all the meetings of the Company with one vote per ordinary
share on a poll or written resolution.
22. CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
Group Company
------------------------ ------------------------
53 weeks to 52 weeks to 53 weeks to 52 weeks to
1 January 26 December 1 January 26 December
2023 2021 2023 2021
Cash flows from operating activities GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
----------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Profit/(loss) for the period 26,596 4,005 (2,696) (2,038)
----------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Adjustments for:
Tax 7,399 432 - -
Finance costs 7,206 5,986 - 6
Non-cash one-off income (239) (238) - -
Non-cash share-based payments charge/(credit) 539 248 539 248
Loss on disposal of assets 271 442 - -
Share of loss in Joint Venture 310 - 310 -
Amortisation of intangible assets 184 221 - -
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 6,945 6,130 - -
Depreciation of right to use assets 11,685 11,166 - -
Impairment reversal (631) (1,124) - -
Changes in working capital:
Increase in inventories (267) (720) - -
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables 77 (955) (411) (146)
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 1,888 5,234 (1,868) 1,777
----------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Cash generated from/(used in) operations 61,963 30,827 (4,126) (153)
----------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
23. BANK BORROWINGS AND LEASE LIABILITIES
Group Company
---------------------- ----------------------
1 January 26 December 1 January 26 December
2023 2021 2023 2021
Current liabilities GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
---------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Bank loans - 4,666 - -
Leases - Machines/other 2,728 3,223 - -
Leases - Properties 7,720 8,941 - -
Capitalised financing costs - (169) - -
---------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
10,448 16,661 - -
---------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
In September 2019, the Group entered into a GBP25,000k facility
with the Royal Bank of Scotland plc ('RBS') for three years. This
facility consists of a committed GBP25,000k facility split into a
GBP23,000k revolving credit facility and a GBP2,000k overdraft
facility. In January 2021, the Group entered into a GBP14,000k
CLBILS term loan facility with RBS for three years until January
2024. The CLBILS facility was fully repaid during 2022. During the
year, the Group extended the expiry date of the GBP25,000k facility
until April 2024. The interest rates for the facilities are tabled
further on.
Group Company
---------------------- ----------------------
1 January 26 December 1 January 26 December
2023 2021 2023 2021
Non-current liabilities GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
------------------------ --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Bank loans - 9,334 - -
Leases - Machines/other 1,560 2,390 - -
Leases - Property 188,394 181,108 - -
------------------------ --------- ----------- --------- -----------
189,954 192,832 - -
------------------------ --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Bank borrowings are repayable as follows:
Group Company
---------------------- ----------------------
1 January 26 December 1 January 26 December
2023 2021 2023 2021
Bank loans GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
--------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
Within one year - 4,666 - -
Between one and two years - 4,667 - -
Between two and five years - 4,667 - -
--------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
- 14,000 - -
--------------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
The RCF and overdraft have not been drawn down at the end of
FY22, with the GBP14,000k CLBILS term loan facility being fully
repaid during the year and cannot be re-borrowed.
Available borrowings are as follows:
Total available Total drawn
Group Currency Interest rates Maturity GBP000 GBP000
-------------------------- --------- --------------- --------- --------------- -----------
Revolving credit facility GBP LIBOR + 1.80% Apr-2024 23,000 -
Bank overdraft GBP LIBOR + 1.80% Apr-2024 2,000 -
-------------------------- --------- --------------- --------- --------------- -----------
Total borrowings 25,000 -
----------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- -----------
The payment profile of minimum lease payments under Leases is as
follows:
Property leases Machines and other leases Total
------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------
1 January 26 December 1 January 26 December 1 January 26 December
2023 2021 2023 2021 2023 2021
Net Group GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
----------------- ------------ ----------- ---------------------- ----------- ------------------ -----------
Within one year 7,720 8,941 2,728 3,223 10,448 12,164
Between one and
two years 7,349 7,126 764 1,956 8,113 9,082
Between two and
five years 24,015 23,552 799 434 24,814 23,986
After five years 157,027 150,430 - - 157,027 150,430
----------------- ------------ ----------- ---------------------- ----------- ------------------ -----------
196,111 190,049 4,291 5,613 200,402 195,662
----------------- ------------ ----------- ---------------------- ----------- ------------------ -----------
Property leases Machines and other leases Total
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
1 January 26 December 1 January 26 December 1 January 26 December
2023 2021 2023 2021 2023 2021
Gross GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
------------ ------------------- ----------- ------------------- ----------- ------------------- -----------
Within one
year 14,388 15,169 2,779 3,241 17,167 18,410
Between one
and two
years 13,799 13,069 794 1,967 14,593 15,036
Between two
and five
years 41,757 39,842 815 440 42,572 40,282
After five
years 205,936 197,236 - - 205,936 197,236
------------ ------------------- ----------- ------------------- ----------- ------------------- -----------
275,880 265,316 4,388 5,648 280,268 270,964
Future
finance
charges on
leases (79,769) (75,267) (97) (35) (79,866) (75,302)
------------ ------------------- ----------- ------------------- ----------- ------------------- -----------
Present
value of
lease
liabilities 196,111 190,049 4,291 5,613 200,402 195,662
------------ ------------------- ----------- ------------------- ----------- ------------------- -----------
Leases are in place for all 48 centres (2021: 46) at a value of
GBP196,060k (2021: 190,049k), amusement machines from Bandai Namco
Europe Limited with a value of GBP4,089km (2021: GBP5,297k) and
coffee machines acquired with a value of GBP202k (2021:
GBP316k).
Analysis of statutory net debt
Net cash/(debt) as analysed by the Group consists of cash and
cash equivalents less bank loans and amounts to GBP10,086k (2021:
(GBP2,489k)). Statutory net debt as analysed below includes
leases.
Net cash
Cash Bank excluding
and cash loans and notes and Statutory
equivalents overdrafts leases Leases net debt
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
---------------------------------- ----------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Balance at 27 December 2020 7,394 (20,000) (12,606) (185,146) (197,752)
---------------------------------- ----------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Changes from financing cash flows 4,117 6,000 10,117 10,006 20,123
Lease modifications in the year - - (20,067) (20,067)
Lease acquisitions - - - (455) (455)
---------------------------------- ----------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Balance at 26 December 2021 11,511 (14,000) (2,489) (195,662) (198,151)
---------------------------------- ----------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
Changes from financing cash flows (1,425) 14,000 12,575 10,388 22,963
Lease modifications in the year - - - (3,793) (3,793)
Lease acquisitions - - - (11,335) (11,335)
Balance at 1 January 2023 10,086 - 10,086 (200,402) (190,316)
---------------------------------- ----------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
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FR FLFEAVFILFIV
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
March 22, 2023 03:00 ET (07:00 GMT)
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