UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
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Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Definitive Additional Materials
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
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QUIPP, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
N/A
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required.
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
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2)
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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1,477,746 shares of common stock.
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3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined):
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The filing fee was determined based upon 1,477,746 shares of common stock, including restricted shares, multiplied by $5.65 per share, which is the maximum consideration per share payable in the transaction. In accordance with Section 14(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the filing fee was determined by multiplying 0.00003930 by the product of the amounts in the preceding sentence.
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4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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$8,349,265
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5)
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Total fee paid:
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$329
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
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1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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2)
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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3)
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Filing Party:
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4)
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Date Filed:
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April __, 2008
To Our Shareholders:
You are cordially invited to attend the special meeting of the shareholders of Quipp, Inc., a
Florida corporation (Quipp), which will be held at our corporate headquarters at 4800 N.W.
157
th
Street, Miami, Florida 33014, on
,
___, 2008, at 9:00 a.m., local
time.
On March 26, 2008, we entered into a merger agreement providing for the acquisition of Quipp
by Illinois Tool Works Inc., a Delaware corporation (ITW). If the acquisition is completed, you
will be entitled to receive $4.30 to $5.65 in cash, without interest, for each share of Quipp
common stock you own. The actual amount per share that you will receive will depend on the amount
of Quipps cash and cash equivalents and specified indebtedness prior to consummation of the
transaction. The Company will not proceed with the merger if the actual amount per share would be
less than $4.30 per share. At the special meeting, you will be asked to approve the merger
agreement and approve the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITW with and into Quipp. As a
result of the merger, Quipp will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITW.
Our Board of Directors has unanimously approved and adopted the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the proposed merger, and has
determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are
fair to, and in the best interests of, the holders of Quipp common stock.
Our Board of Directors
unanimously recommends that Quipps shareholders vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement
and approval of the merger.
The proxy statement attached to this letter provides you with information about the proposed
merger and the special meeting. We encourage you to read the entire proxy statement carefully
because it explains the proposed merger, the documents related to the merger and other related
matters, including the conditions to the completion of the merger.
Your vote is very important.
The merger cannot be completed unless the merger agreement and
the merger are approved by the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote. If you fail to vote on the approval of the
merger agreement and the merger, the effect will be the same as a vote against the approval of the
merger agreement and the merger.
Please do not send your Quipp common stock certificates to us at this time. If the merger is
completed, you will be sent instructions regarding surrender of your certificates.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, it is important that your shares be
represented. Accordingly, we urge you to vote by completing, signing, dating and promptly
returning the enclosed proxy card in the envelope provided, which requires no postage if mailed in
the United States. If you receive more than one proxy card because you own shares that are
registered differently, please vote all of your shares shown on all of the proxy cards.
If you are a shareholder of record of Quipp, voting by proxy will not prevent you from voting
your shares in person if you subsequently choose to attend the special meeting.
We look forward to seeing you at the special meeting.
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Sincerely,
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Michael S. Kady
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President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary
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__, 2008
QUIPP, INC.
4800 N.W. 157
th
Street
Miami, Florida 33014
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD
___, 2008
A special meeting of the shareholders of Quipp, Inc., a Florida corporation (Quipp), will be
held at our corporate headquarters at 4800 N.W. 157
th
Street, Miami, Florida 33014, on
,
___, 2008, at 9:00 a.m, local time, for the following purposes:
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To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve: (a) the Agreement and Plan of
Merger (the merger agreement), dated as of March 26, 2008, among Quipp, Illinois Tool
Works Inc. (ITW) and Headliner Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
ITW (MergerCo), and (b) the merger of MergerCo with and into Quipp, with Quipp
continuing as the surviving corporation, as a result of which, among other things, each
share of common stock of Quipp outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger (other than shares held by shareholders, if any, who validly perfect their rights
of appraisal under Florida law) will be converted into the right to receive $4.30 to
$5.65 in cash, without interest, with the actual amount per share to be determined
pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement. Quipp will not proceed with the merger if
the actual amount per share would be less than $4.30.
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2.
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To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary
or appropriate to permit further solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the merger agreement and the merger
referred to in Item 1.
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3.
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the special meeting or
any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting.
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Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the merger
and the merger agreement and FOR the proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting, if necessary or
appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting
to approve the merger agreement and the merger.
Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares of stock that you own. The approval
of the merger agreement and the merger require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Quipp common stock that are entitled to vote at the special meeting. The
proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power present and
entitled to vote at the special meeting, whether or not a quorum is present.
Only holders of record of shares of Quipp common stock at the close of business on April 23,
2008, the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to notice of the meeting and to vote at
the meeting and at any adjournment or postponement of the meeting. All shareholders of record are
cordially invited to attend the special meeting in person.
We urge you to read the entire proxy statement carefully. Whether or not you plan to attend
the special meeting, please vote by promptly completing the enclosed proxy card and then signing,
dating and returning it in the postage-prepaid (if mailed in the United States) envelope provided
so that your shares may be represented at the special meeting. Prior to the vote, you may revoke
your proxy in the manner described in the proxy statement.
Your failure to vote will have the same
effect as a vote against the approval of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger.
Shareholders who do not vote in favor of the approval of the merger agreement and the merger
will have the right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares of Quipp common stock if
the merger is completed, but only if they perfect their appraisal rights by complying with all of
the required procedures under Florida law, which are summarized in the accompanying proxy
statement.
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By Order of the Board of Directors,
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Michael S. Kady
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President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary
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__, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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56
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APPENDIX A: MERGER AGREEMENT
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A-1
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APPENDIX B:
LADENBURG OPINION
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B-1
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APPENDIX C: SUPPORT AGREEMENT
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C-1
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APPENDIX D: APPRAISAL RIGHTS
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D-1
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-ii-
SUMMARY
The following summary highlights selected information in this proxy statement and may not
contain all the information that may be important to you. Accordingly, we encourage you to read
carefully this entire proxy statement and its appendices, including the Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward Looking Statements. Each item in this summary includes a page reference
directing you to a more complete description of that topic. See Where Shareholders Can Find More
Information.
In this proxy statement, the terms we, us, our, Quipp and the Company refer to
Quipp, Inc. and, where appropriate, its subsidiary, Quipp Systems, Inc. We sometimes refer to Quipp
Systems, Inc. as Quipp Systems. We refer to Illinois Tool Works Inc. as ITW; Headliner
Acquisition Corporation as MergerCo; Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP as Morgan Lewis and Ladenburg
Thalmann & Co. Inc. as Ladenburg. We refer to the United States as U.S.
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The Proposed Transaction (Page
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The proposed transaction is the acquisition of Quipp by ITW under the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 26, 2008, among Quipp, ITW and MergerCo. We refer to the Agreement and Plan of Merger in this proxy statement as the merger
agreement. A copy of the merger agreement (exclusive of disclosure schedules and exhibits) is attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement. The
acquisition will be effected by the merger of MergerCo, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITW, with and
into Quipp, with Quipp being the surviving corporation as a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITW. We
refer to the proposed merger of MergerCo into Quipp as the merger. At the effective time of the
merger, each issued and outstanding share of our common stock, other than shares held by
shareholders, if any, who validly perfect their rights of appraisal under the Florida Business
Corporation Act, will be converted into the right to receive $4.30 to $5.65 in cash, without
interest; the actual amount per share, which we refer to in this proxy statement as the merger
consideration, will be determined in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement. The total
merger consideration that is expected to be paid in the merger is approximately $6,350,000 to
$8,350,000; the actual total merger consideration will be determined in accordance with the terms
of the merger agreement. Quipp will not proceed with the merger if the actual amount per share
would be less than $4.30.
The parties currently expect to complete the merger in the spring or early summer of 2008,
subject to satisfaction of the conditions described under Terms of the Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Completion of the Merger beginning on page
.
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The Special Meeting (Page
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Date, Time, Place and Purpose (Page
).
The special meeting will be held on
,
, 2008, at 9:00 a.m, local time, at our corporate headquarters at 4800 N.W. 157th Street,
Miami, Florida 33014. At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote upon
proposals to:
(i) approve the merger agreement and the merger;
(ii) adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate to permit further solicitation
of proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the
merger agreement and the merger (we refer to this proposal in this proxy statement as the meeting
adjournment proposal); and
(iii) transact such other business as may properly come before the special meeting or any
adjournments or postponements of the special meeting.
Record Date and Voting (Page
).
Only shareholders who hold shares of our common stock at the
close of business on April 23, 2008, the record date for the special meeting, will be entitled to
vote at the special meeting. Each share of our common stock outstanding on the record date will be
entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to shareholders for approval at the special meeting.
As of the record date, there were 1,477,746 shares of our common stock outstanding.
Vote Required (Page
)
. The approval of the merger agreement and the merger requires the
affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to
vote at the special meeting. Approval of the meeting adjournment proposal requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power present and entitled to vote at the special
meeting, whether or not a quorum is present.
-1-
Support Agreement (Page
)
. As of April 23, 2008 the record date for the special meeting,
our directors beneficially owned and are entitled to vote, in the aggregate, 171,434 shares of our
common stock, exclusive of shares underlying stock options, representing approximately 12% of our
outstanding shares. All outstanding stock options will be cancelled for no consideration if the
merger occurs. On March 26, 2008, after we executed and delivered the merger agreement to ITW and
MergerCo, an entity affiliated with one of our directors, together with each of our other
directors, executed and delivered a support agreement to ITW and MergerCo under which the entity
and the directors agreed to vote all of their shares of our common stock
FOR
the approval of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger. See Support Agreement beginning on page
.
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Treatment of Options and Restricted Stock (Page
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There are currently outstanding options to purchase 45,000 shares of Quipp common stock, all
of which have exercise prices above $5.65 per share. The holders of these options have agreed that
these options be cancelled for no consideration at the effective time of the merger.
The 5,000 shares of restricted stock outstanding will be converted into the right to receive
the merger consideration.
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Recommendation of Our Board of Directors (Page
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Our Board of Directors unanimously (i) determined that the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, are fair to and in the
best interests of the holders of Quipp common stock, and has adopted the merger agreement, (ii)
approved the execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, (iii) recommends that our shareholders
vote
FOR
approval of the merger agreement and the merger, and (iv) recommends that the holders of
Quipp common stock vote
FOR
the approval of the meeting adjournment proposal, if necessary or
appropriate to solicit additional proxies in the event that there are not sufficient votes in favor
of approval of the merger agreement and the merger at the time of the special meeting.
For a discussion of the material factors considered by our Board of Directors in reaching
their conclusions, see The MergerReasons for the Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of
Directors beginning on page
.
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Opinion of Ladenburg (Page
)
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In connection with the merger, our Board of Directors received a written opinion from Quipps
financial advisor, Ladenburg, that as of March 26, 2008, and based upon and subject to the
assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in the opinion, the merger consideration
provided for in the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to holders of shares
of Quipp common stock. The written opinion of Ladenburg, dated March 26, 2008 is attached to this
proxy statement as Appendix B. We encourage you to read this opinion carefully in its entirety for
a description of the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on
the review undertaken.
Ladenburgs opinion was provided to our Board of Directors in its evaluation
of the merger consideration from a financial point of view, does not address any other aspect of
the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to how to vote or act
with respect to the merger
.
Other details of Quipps arrangement with Ladenburg are described under The Merger Opinion
of Ladenburg beginning on page
.
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Interests of Our Executive Officers in the Merger (Page
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In considering the recommendation of our Board of Directors, you should be aware that our
executive officers have interests in the merger that are different from or in addition to your
interests as a shareholder and that may present actual or potential conflicts of interest. Our
Board of Directors was aware of these interests and considered that the interests may be different
from or in addition to the interests of our shareholders generally, among other matters, in
approving the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and
in determining to recommend that our shareholders vote for approval of the merger agreement and the
merger. You should consider these and other interests of our directors and executive officers that
are described in this proxy statement.
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Determination of Merger Consideration (Page
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Each share of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger (other than shares held by persons, if any, who validly perfect their rights of
appraisal under Florida law) will be
-2-
converted into the right to receive $4.30 to $5.65 in cash, without interest (resulting in
total expected payments of approximately $6,350,000 to $8,350,000). The merger consideration will
be $5.65 per share if both:
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our Closing Cash, which is our cash and cash equivalents on the third
business day prior to the closing of the merger:
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(i) any of our unpaid expenses relating to the
merger agreement and (ii) any subsequent disbursements prior to the
closing of the merger in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, and
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the premium paid by Quipp to purchase six year
tail insurance policies under the Companys current officers and
directors liability insurance policy and fiduciary liability insurance
policy
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is at least $1,500,000; and
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Company Indebtedness, as defined in the merger agreement, is no more than
$150,000.
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The $5.65 per share amount is based on an aggregate purchase price of $8,350,000. To the
extent that Closing Cash is less than $1,500,000, and/or to the extent that Company Indebtedness is
more than $150,000, the aggregate purchase price will be reduced, provided that we will not proceed
with the merger if the merger consideration would be less than $4.30 per share. Under the merger
agreement, Company Indebtedness means all indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiary for
borrowed money (excluding capital leases and excluding trade payables constituting current
liabilities that either (i) are less than 60 days outstanding or (ii) have been disputed by the
Company in good faith and the Company has advised ITW of such dispute prior to the time the trade
payable has been outstanding for 60 days), together with all accrued interest thereon and
applicable prepayment premiums, if any.
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No Solicitation of Other Acquisition Proposals (Page
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In the merger agreement, we have agreed that we will not:
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initiate, solicit, encourage or facilitate any inquiries, proposals or offers with
respect to, or the making or completion of any takeover proposal, as defined in the
merger agreement, from any person or group;
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participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations in connection with any
takeover proposal or furnish or disclose any non-public information relating to the
Company, or otherwise cooperate or assist any person in connection with a takeover
proposal;
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withdraw, modify or amend the recommendation of our Board of Directors that the
shareholders approve the merger and the merger agreement
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approve, endorse or recommend any takeover proposal or enter into any letter of
intent or other agreement or arrangement relating to any takeover proposal; or
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resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
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Notwithstanding these restrictions, the merger agreement provides that if we receive an
unsolicited takeover proposal from a third party before the shareholder vote that our Board of
Directors determines is a superior proposal, as defined in the merger agreement, we may participate
in discussions or negotiations regarding such third partys takeover proposal and furnish
non-public information relating to Quipp to the third party in connection with its takeover
proposal, provided that we follow certain procedures set forth in the merger agreement, that we and
such third party enter into a confidentiality agreement meeting certain requirements and that we
provide advance notice to ITW in accordance with the merger agreement.
If we receive a superior proposal, we may enter into an acquisition agreement with respect to
the proposal, provided that our Board of Directors believes it is a superior proposal and follows
certain procedures set forth in the merger agreement.
See the definitions of takeover proposal and superior proposal on page
.
-3-
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Conditions to the Completion of the Merger (Page
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Our obligations and the obligations of ITW to consummate the merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver at or before the effective time of the merger of, among others described in
Conditions to the Completion of the Merger beginning on page
, the following conditions:
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approval of the merger agreement and the merger by our shareholders;
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absence of legal prohibitions on completion of the merger;
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we shall have performed the obligations required to be performed by us at or prior
to the effective time of the merger and, subject to certain exceptions, our
representations and warranties shall be true and correct when made and as of the
effective time of the merger, except where the failure to have performed the obligations
or the failure of the representations and warranties to be so true and correct
individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a material impact on the Company, as defined in the merger agreement;
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ITW shall have performed in all material respects the obligations required to be
performed by it at or prior to the effective time of the merger and, subject to certain
exceptions, ITWs representations and warranties shall be true and correct when made and
as of the effective time of the merger, except where the failure to be so true and
correct individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a material adverse effect on ITW;
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there shall not have occurred and be continuing as of the effective time any
Company material adverse effect, as defined in the merger agreement, on the Company;
and
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absence of any action or proceeding by any governmental entity that seeks to
prevent consummation of the merger.
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How the Merger Agreement May Be Terminated (Page
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Quipp and ITW may mutually agree to terminate the merger agreement at any time prior to the
effective time upon the mutual written consent of the parties. Other circumstances under which the
Company or ITW may terminate the merger agreement are described under Terms of the Merger
Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement beginning on page
. Under certain circumstances
resulting in the termination of the merger agreement, we will be required to pay a termination fee
of $225,000 to ITW.
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U.S. Tax Considerations For Quipps Shareholders (Page
)
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Generally, the merger will be taxable to our shareholders who are U.S. holders for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. A U.S. holder of Quipp common stock receiving cash in the merger
generally will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to
the difference between the amount of cash received and the holders adjusted tax basis in our
common stock surrendered. You should consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding of how
the merger will affect your particular tax consequences.
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Rights of Appraisal (Page
)
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Under Florida law, if you take certain specific actions and refrain from taking other certain
specific actions, you are entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger. You will have
the right, under and in full compliance with Florida law, to have the fair value of your shares of
Quipp common stock determined by the appropriate court of Dade County, Florida. This right to
appraisal is subject to a number of restrictions and technical requirements. Generally, in order to
exercise your appraisal rights you must:
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send a timely written demand to us at the address set forth on Page
of this
proxy statement for appraisal in compliance with Florida law, which demand must be
delivered to us before the shareholder vote to approve the merger agreement and the
merger set forth in this proxy statement; and
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not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any of your shares of our common stock in
favor of the approval.
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Merely voting against the merger agreement will not protect your rights to an appraisal, which
is subject to satisfying all of the steps required under Florida law. The Florida law requirements
for exercising appraisal rights are described in further detail beginning on Page
. The relevant
sections of Florida law regarding appraisal rights,
-4-
Sections 607.1301-607.1333 of the Florida Business Corporation Act, are attached as Appendix D
to this proxy statement.
If you vote to approve the merger agreement and the merger, you will waive your rights to seek
appraisal of your shares of Quipp common stock under Florida law. This proxy statement constitutes
our notice to our shareholders of the availability of appraisal rights in connection with the
merger in compliance with the requirements Section 607.1320 of the Florida Business Corporation
Act.
-5-
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER
The following questions and answers are intended to address briefly some commonly asked
questions regarding the merger, the merger agreement and the special meeting. These questions and
answers may not address all questions that may be important to you as a holder of Quipp common
stock. Please refer to the Summary and the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this
proxy statement and the appendices to this proxy statement, which you should read carefully. In
addition, see Where Shareholders Can Find Additional Information beginning on page
.
Q:
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What is the proposed transaction?
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A:
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The proposed transaction is the acquisition of Quipp by ITW pursuant
to the merger agreement. Once the merger agreement has been approved
by our shareholders and other closing conditions under the merger
agreement have been satisfied or waived, MergerCo, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of ITW, will merge with and into Quipp. Quipp will be the
surviving corporation and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITW.
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Q:
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What will I receive in the merger?
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A:
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If the merger is completed, you will receive $4.30 to $5.65 in cash,
without interest, less any required withholding taxes, for each share
of Quipp common stock that you own. For example, if you own 100 shares
of Quipp common stock, you will receive $430 to $565, in cash in
exchange for your shares of Quipp common stock, less any required
withholding taxes. You will receive $5.65 per share if both:
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our Closing Cash, which is our cash and cash equivalents on the third
business day prior to the closing of the merger:
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(i) any of our unpaid expenses relating to the
merger agreement and (ii) any subsequent disbursements prior to the
closing of the merger in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, and
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the premium paid by Quipp to purchase six year
tail insurance policies under the Companys current officers and
directors liability insurance policy and fiduciary liability insurance
policy
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is at least $1,500,000; and
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Company Indebtedness, as defined in the merger agreement, is no more than
$150,000.
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The $5.65 per share amount is based on an aggregate purchase price of $8,350,000. To the
extent that Closing Cash is less than $1,500,000, and/or to the extent that Company Indebtedness is
more than $150,000, the aggregate purchase price and the amount per share you will receive will be
reduced, provided that we will not proceed with the merger if you would receive less than $4.30 per
share.
Under the merger agreement, Company Indebtedness means all indebtedness of Quipp and Quipp
Systems for borrowed money (excluding capital leases and excluding trade payables constituting
current liabilities that either (i) are less than 60 days outstanding or (ii) have been disputed by
us in good faith if we have advised ITW of the dispute prior to the time the trade payable has been
outstanding for 60 days), together with all accrued interest thereon and applicable prepayment
premiums, if any. You will not be entitled to receive shares in the surviving corporation.
Q:
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When and where is the special meeting?
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A:
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The special meeting of the our shareholders will be held at our corporate headquarters at 4800 N.W. 157th
Street, Miami, Florida, 33014, on
,
, 2008, at 9:00 a.m, local time.
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Q:
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What matters am I entitled to vote on at the special meeting?
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A:
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You are entitled to vote:
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for or against the approval of the merger agreement and the merger;
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for or against the adjournment or postponement of the meeting, if
necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient
votes at the time of the meeting to approve the merger agreement and the merger; and
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on such other business as may properly come before the special meeting or
any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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Q:
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How does the Companys Board of Directors recommend that I vote on the proposals?
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A:
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Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote:
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FOR the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the merger; and
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FOR adjournment or postponement of the meeting, if necessary or
appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the
time of the meeting to approve the merger agreement.
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You should read The MergerReasons for the Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of Directors
beginning on Page
for a discussion of the factors that our Board of Directors considered in
deciding to recommend the approval of the merger agreement. See also The MergerInterests of
Quipps Executive Officers in the Merger beginning on page
.
Q:
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What vote of shareholders is required to approve the merger agreement?
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A:
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For us to complete the merger, shareholders as of the close of
business on the record date for the special meeting holding a majority
of the outstanding shares of Quipp common stock entitled to vote at
the special meeting must vote FOR the approval of the merger
agreement and the merger.
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Q:
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What vote of shareholders is required to adjourn or postpone the
meeting, if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies at
the special meeting?
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A:
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The proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting, if necessary or
appropriate to solicit additional proxies, requires the approval of
holders of a majority of our common stock present, in person or by
proxy, at the special meeting and entitled to vote on the matter,
whether or not a quorum is present.
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Q:
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Who is entitled to vote?
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A:
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Shareholders as of the close of business on April 23, 2008, the record
date for this solicitation, are entitled to receive notice of, attend
and to vote at the special meeting. On the record date, 1,477,746
shares of Quipp common stock, held by approximately 300 shareholders
of record, were outstanding and entitled to vote. You may vote all shares you owned as of the record date. You are entitled to one vote
per share.
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Q:
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What does it mean if I get more than one proxy card?
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A:
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If you have shares of Quipp common stock that are registered
differently or are in more than one account, you will receive more
than one proxy card. Please follow the directions for voting on each
of the proxy cards you receive to ensure that all of your shares are
voted.
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Q:
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How do I vote without attending the special meeting?
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A:
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If you are a registered shareholder (that is, if you hold one or more
stock certificates for your Quipp common stock), you may submit your
proxy and vote your shares by returning the enclosed proxy card,
marked, signed and dated, in the postage-paid envelope provided.
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If you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, you should follow the
separate voting instructions provided by the broker, bank or other nominee with the proxy
statement. If you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee regarding the voting of your
shares, your shares will not be voted and the effect will be the same as a vote AGAINST the
approval of the merger agreement.
Q:
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How do I vote in person at the special meeting?
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A:
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If you are a shareholder of record of the Company, which we refer to
in this proxy statement as a registered shareholder, you may attend
the special meeting and vote your shares in person at the meeting by
giving us a signed proxy card or ballot before voting is closed. If
you want to do that, please bring proof of identification with you.
Even if you plan to attend the meeting, we recommend that you vote
your shares in advance as described above, so your vote will be
counted even if you later decide not to attend.
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If you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, which we refer to in this
proxy statement as holding shares in street name, you may vote those shares in person at the
meeting only if you obtain and bring with you a signed proxy from the necessary nominees giving you
the right to vote the shares. To do this, you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee.
Q:
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Can I change my vote?
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A:
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You may revoke or change your proxy at any time before it is voted, except as otherwise described below. If you have not
voted through a broker, bank or other nominee because you are the registered shareholder, you may revoke or change your
proxy before it is voted by:
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filing a notice of revocation, dated a later date than your proxy, with the Companys Secretary;
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submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date;
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voting in person at the special meeting.
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Simply attending the special meeting will not constitute revocation of a proxy. If your shares
are held in street name, you should follow the instructions of your broker, bank or other nominee
regarding revocation or change of proxies. If your broker, bank or other nominee allows you to
submit voting instructions by telephone or through the Internet, you may be able to change your
vote by submitting new voting instructions by telephone or through the Internet.
Q:
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If my shares are held in street name by my broker, bank or other
nominee, will my nominee vote my shares for me?
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A:
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Yes, but only if you provide voting instructions to your broker, bank
or other nominee. You should follow the directions provided by your
broker, bank or other nominee regarding how to instruct your broker,
bank or other nominee to vote your shares. If you do not provide
voting instructions, your shares will not be voted and this will have
the same effect as a vote against the approval of the merger and the
merger agreement.
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Q:
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Is it important for me to vote?
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A:
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Yes, since we cannot complete the merger without the affirmative vote
of the majority of the holders of the shares of Quipp common stock
that are entitled to vote at the special meeting,
your failure to vote
will have the same effect as a vote against the approval of the merger
agreement and the merger
.
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Q:
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Will I have appraisal rights as a result of the merger?
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A:
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Yes, but only if you comply with the requirements of Florida law. A
copy of the applicable Florida statutory provisions is included as
Appendix D to this proxy statement, and a summary of the provisions
can be found under Rights of Appraisal beginning on page
of this
proxy statement. You will be entitled to appraisal rights only if you
do not vote in favor of the merger and you comply fully with other
requirements of Florida law, including submitting a notice of your
intention to seek appraisal prior to the special meeting.
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Q:
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What happens if I sell my shares before the special meeting?
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A:
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The record date of the special meeting is earlier than the special
meeting and the date that the merger is expected to be completed. If
you transfer your shares of Quipp common stock after the record date
but before the special meeting, you will retain your right to vote at
the special meeting, but will have transferred the right to receive
the merger consideration that will be provided to our shareholders in
the merger.
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Q:
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Will a proxy solicitor be used?
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A:
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Yes. We have engaged The Altman Group to assist in the solicitation of
proxies for the special meeting, and we estimate that we will pay it a
fee of approximately $8,500, and will reimburse it for reasonable
administrative and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with
the solicitation.
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Q:
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Should I send in my stock certificates now?
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A:
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No. Assuming the merger is completed, you will receive a letter of
transmittal shortly thereafter with instructions telling you how to
send your share certificates to the paying agent in order to receive
the merger consideration, without interest and less any applicable
withholding tax. You should use the letter of transmittal to exchange
the Quipp stock certificates for the merger consideration that you are
entitled to receive as a result of the merger.
Do not send any stock
certificates with your proxy
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Q:
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When do you expect the merger to be completed?
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A:
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We currently expect to complete the merger promptly after shareholder
approval is obtained. However, in addition to obtaining shareholder
approval, all of the conditions to the merger must have been satisfied
or waived. In the event all of the conditions to the merger are not
satisfied or waived if and when shareholder approval is obtained,
completion of the merger may still occur, but would be delayed.
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Q:
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Who can help answer my other questions?
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A:
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If you have more questions about the merger or the special meeting, or
require assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares or
need additional copies of the proxy statement, please contact The
Altman Group, our proxy solicitor, at (866) 387-0393. If your broker,
bank or other nominee holds your shares, you should also call your
broker, bank or other nominee for additional information.
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-9-
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement contains statements that are not historical facts and that are considered
forward-looking
within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify these
statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. We have
based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future events. Statements
that include words such as may, will, project, might, expect, believe, anticipate,
intend, could, would, estimate, continue or pursue, or the negative or other words or
expressions of similar meaning, may identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe that
the expectations underlying these forward looking statements are reasonable, there are a number of
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested
by the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements should, therefore, be
considered in light of various important factors set forth from time to time in our filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC. In addition to other
factors and matters contained in this document, these statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties and other factors, including, among others:
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the current market price of our common stock may reflect a market
assumption that the merger will occur, and a failure to complete the merger could
result in a decline in the market price of our common stock;
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could
give rise to a termination of the merger agreement;
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under certain circumstances, we may have to pay a termination fee to ITW
of $225,000;
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the inability to complete the merger due to the failure to obtain
shareholder approval or the failure to satisfy other conditions to consummation of
the merger;
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the failure of the merger to close for any other reason;
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our remedies against ITW with respect to certain breaches of the merger
agreement may not be adequate to cover our damages;
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the proposed transactions may disrupt current business plans and
operations, and there may be potential difficulties in attracting and retaining
employees as a result of the announced merger;
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due to restrictions imposed in the merger agreement, we may be unable to
respond effectively to competitive pressures, industry developments and future
opportunities;
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the effect of the announcement of the merger on our business
relationships, operating results and business generally; and
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the costs, fees, expenses and charges we have incurred, and may incur,
related to the merger, whether or not the merger is completed.
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The foregoing sets forth some, but not all, of the factors that could affect our ability to
achieve results described in any forward-looking statements. A more complete description of the
risks applicable to us is provided in our filings with the SEC available at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov, including our most recent filings on Forms 10-Q and 10-K. Investors are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Shareholders also should
understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all risk factors and that neither this
list nor the factors identified in our SEC filings should be considered a complete statement of all
potential risks and uncertainties. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or release any
revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of
this proxy statement.
-10-
PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION
Quipp
Quipp, Inc.
4800 N.W. 157th Street
Miami, Florida 33014
Quipp, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Quipp Systems, designs, manufactures, sells and
installs material handling equipment and systems that automate the post-press production process
for newspaper publishers.
ITW and MergerCo
ITW is a diversified manufacturer of highly engineered components and industrial systems and
consumables.
Headliner Acquisition Corporation, a newly-formed Florida corporation, was formed by ITW for
the sole purpose of entering into the merger agreement and completing the merger contemplated by
the merger agreement. MergerCo is wholly-owned by ITW and has not engaged in any business except in
anticipation of the merger.
-11-
THE SPECIAL MEETING
General Information
The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of our Board of Directors for use at a special
meeting of shareholders to be held on
, 2008, at 9:00 a.m., local time, or at any
adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. The special meeting will be held at our
corporate headquarters at 4800 N.W. 157th Street, Miami, Florida, 33014. Quipp intends to mail this
proxy statement and the accompanying proxy card on or about
, 2008 to all shareholders
entitled to vote at the special meeting.
At the special meeting, shareholders will be asked to:
1. Consider and vote upon a proposal to approve: (a) the merger agreement among Quipp, ITW and
MergerCo and (b) the merger of MergerCo with and into Quipp, with Quipp continuing as the surviving
corporation, as a result of which, among other things, each share of common stock of Quipp
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than shares held by ITW,
Quipp or their subsidiaries or shareholders, if any, who validly perfect their rights of appraisal
under Florida law) will be converted into the right to receive $4.30 to $5.65 in cash, without
interest; the actual amount per share will be determined in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement.
2. Consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate to permit further solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger referred to in Item 1.
Quipp will not proceed with the merger if the actual amount per share to be received by
shareholders would be less than $4.30.
Quipp does not expect a vote to be taken on any other matters at the special meeting. If any
other matters are properly presented at the special meeting, however, the holders of the proxies,
if properly authorized, will have authority to vote on these matters in their discretion.
Record Date, Quorum and Voting Power
Shareholders of record at the close of business on April 23, 2008 are entitled to notice of,
and to vote at, the special meeting. On April 23, 2008, the outstanding voting securities consisted
of 1,477,746 shares of Quipp common stock. Each share of Quipp common stock entitles its holder to
one vote on all matters properly coming before the special meeting.
A quorum of holders of our common stock must be present for the special meeting to be held.
Holders of a majority of our common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote will
constitute a quorum for the purpose of considering the proposal regarding approval of the merger
agreement and the merger. The holders of a majority of the stock present in person or represented
by proxy at the special meeting may adjourn the special meeting, whether or not a quorum is
present.
Vote Required for Approval
For us to complete the merger, holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Quipp common
stock entitled to vote at the special meeting must vote
FOR
the approval of the merger agreement
and the merger. The proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate to solicit additional proxies, requires the approval of holders of a majority of our
common stock present in person or by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote on the
matter, whether or not a quorum is present.
In order for your Quipp common stock to be included in the vote, if you are a registered
shareholder (that is, if you hold one or more stock certificates for your Quipp common stock), you
must submit your proxy and vote your shares by returning the enclosed proxy card, in the postage
prepaid envelope provided.
Abstentions [and broker non-votes], if any, will be treated as shares that are present and
entitled to vote at the special meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. A
broker non-vote occurs when, as is the case with respect to the approval of the merger agreement
and the merger, brokers are prohibited from exercising discretionary authority in voting on behalf
of beneficial owners who have not provided voting instructions.
Because
-12-
approval of the merger agreement and approval of the merger requires the affirmative vote of
the majority of the shares of Quipp common stock outstanding on the record date, failures to vote,
abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will have the same effect as votes AGAINST approval of
the merger agreement and the merger
.
Voting by Directors and Executive Officers
As of April 23, 2008, the record date, our current directors and executive officers held and
are entitled to vote, in the aggregate, 171,434 shares of Quipp common stock, exclusive of shares
underlying stock options, representing approximately 12% of the outstanding Quipp common stock.
All outstanding stock options will be cancelled for no consideration if the merger occurs. On
March 26, 2008, after we executed and delivered the merger agreement to ITW and MergerCo, an entity
affiliated with one of our directors, together with each of our other directors, executed and
delivered a support agreement to ITW and MergerCo under which the entity and the directors agreed
to vote all of their shares of our common stock
FOR
the approval of the merger agreement and
approval of the merger.
Proxies; Revocation
If you vote your shares of Quipp common stock by returning a signed proxy card, your shares
will be voted at the special meeting in accordance with the instructions given. If no instructions
are indicated on your signed proxy card, your shares will be voted
FOR
the approval of the merger
agreement and the merger,
FOR
adjournment or postponement of the meeting, if necessary or
appropriate to permit further solicitation of proxies, and in accordance with the recommendations
of our Board of Directors on any other matters properly brought before the special meeting for a
vote.
If your shares are held in street name, you should follow the instructions of your broker,
bank or other nominee regarding revocation or change of proxies. If your broker, bank or other
nominee allows you to submit voting instructions by telephone or through the Internet, you may be
able to change your vote by submitting new voting instructions by telephone or through the
Internet.
You may revoke or change your proxy at any time before the vote is taken at the special
meeting, except as otherwise described below. If you have not voted through your broker, bank or
other nominee because you are a registered shareholder, you may revoke or change your proxy before
it is voted by:
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filing a notice of revocation dated a later date than your proxy with the
Companys Corporate Secretary at 4800 N.W. 157th Street, Miami, Florida, 33014;
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submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date;
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by attending the special meeting and voting in person (simply attending
the meeting will not constitute revocation of a proxy; you must vote in person at
the meeting).
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Quipp does not expect that any matter other than the proposal to approve the merger agreement
and the merger and, if necessary or appropriate, the proposal to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting will be brought before the special meeting. If, however, such a matter is properly
presented at the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, the
persons named on the enclosed proxy card will have authority to vote the shares represented by duly
executed proxies in their discretion.
Please do NOT send in your share certificates with your proxy card.
If the merger is
completed, shareholders will be mailed a transmittal form following the completion of the merger
with instructions for use in effecting the surrender of certificates in exchange for the merger
consideration.
Adjournments and Postponements
Although it is not currently expected, the special meeting may be adjourned or postponed for
the purpose of soliciting additional proxies. Any adjournment may be made without notice if the new
date, time and place is announced at the special meeting before any adjournment is taken, and any
business may be transacted at the adjourned meeting that might have been transacted on the original
date of the meeting. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is or must be fixed under
Florida law, then notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to registered holders of Quipp
common stock as of the new record date. The holders of a majority, whether or not a quorum is
present, of the common stock present at the special meeting in person or represented by proxy may
adjourn the special meeting. Any signed proxies received by Quipp without instructions will be
voted in favor of an adjournment in these circumstances. Quipp shareholders who have already sent
in their proxies may revoke them
-13-
prior to their use at the reconvened special meeting following such adjournment or
postponement, in the manner described above. Broker non-votes, if any, will not have any effect on
the vote for the adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, and abstentions, if any, will
have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the adjournment or postponement of the special meeting.
The Proxy Solicitation
The Board of Directors of Quipp is soliciting proxies in connection with the special meeting.
ITW may also be deemed to be a participant in the solicitation. For information regarding an
agreement among ITW, MergerCo, an entity affiliated with one of our directors, and each of our
other directors, under which the entity and the directors have agreed, among other things, to vote
or cause to be voted their shares of Quipp common stock in favor of approval of the merger
agreement and the merger, see Support Agreement on page
.
Expenses of Proxy Solicitation
The expenses of preparing, printing and mailing this proxy statement and the proxies solicited
hereby will be borne by Quipp. Additional solicitation may be made by telephone, facsimile, e-mail
and in person or other contact by certain of our directors, officers, employees or agents, none of
whom will receive additional compensation therefor. We will reimburse brokerage houses and other
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable expenses for forwarding material to the
beneficial owners of shares held of record by others. We have also engaged The Altman Group to
assist in the solicitation of proxies for the meeting, and we estimate that we will pay it a fee of
approximately $8,500, and will reimburse it for reasonable administrative and out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with such solicitation.
Questions and Additional Information
If you have more questions about the merger or how to submit your proxy, or if you need
additional copies of this proxy statement or the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions, please
call our proxy solicitor:
The Altman Group
1200 Wall Street W., 3rd Floor
Lyndhurst, NJ 07071
Banks and Brokers Call: (866) 387-0393
All Others Call Toll Free: (866) 387-0393
-14-
THE MERGER
Background of the Merger
During 2005, we received communications from certain entities expressing an interest in the
possible acquisition of Quipp. In part due to these communications, our Board of Directors
decided, on February 3, 2006, to evaluate strategic alternatives to determine whether a strategic
transaction, including a possible sale of Quipp, is feasible and desirable.
On February 10, 2006, Quipp executed an engagement letter with Capitalink L.C., who we refer
to as Capitalink, under which Capitalink would render certain financial advisory and investment
banking services in connection with a potential strategic transaction, including a potential sale
of Quipp.
On February 22, 2006, several representatives of an entity (Party A) whose principals had
prior newspaper industry experience met with Michael S. Kady, Quipps President and Chief Executive
Officer, and a representative of Capitalink to discuss a potential acquisition of Quipp.
In order to facilitate the effectiveness of the evaluation process, on February 27, 2006,
Quipps Board of Directors, which we sometimes refer to as the Board, extended the expiration
date of our shareholder rights plan from March 2, 2006 to September 4, 2007.
On February 28, 2006, we publicly announced our Board of Directors determination to commence
the strategic evaluation process, retain Capitalink and extend the shareholder rights plan.
From April 2006 through October 2006, Capitalink contacted 59 potential acquirors of Quipp,
including 53 financial parties and five strategic parties. Because Quipp had publicly announced
the strategic evaluation process and experienced a lack of success in earlier efforts to attract
strategic buyers, we initially instructed Capitalink to limit its contacts to five designated
strategic buyers, including ITW.
On April 14, 2006, Capitalink received two preliminary indications of interest from financial
buyers to purchase the Company. One indicated an interest to acquire Quipp for an aggregate price
of $12 million to $13 million, representing a price per share of $8.40 to $9.10; the other
indicated an interest to purchase Quipps outstanding shares for $10.50 per share.
On April 21, 2006, ITW executed a non-disclosure agreement, and Quipp subsequently provided to
ITW financial and other materials. However, on May 12, 2006, ITW advised us that it had no
interest in pursuing a transaction at that time.
At a meeting on April 24, 2006, the Board determined not to pursue the two preliminary
indications of interest received by Capitalink on April 14 because the proposed prices, which were
below the market price of our common stock at that time, were considered inadequate. The Board
instructed Capitalink to expand contacts with potential strategic buyers.
During the Spring and Summer of 2006, we were engaged in negotiations regarding the potential
acquisition of an entity engaged in the business of development and sale of system controls and
inkjet software and hardware. We believed the acquisition could be beneficial because it would
enhance Quipps expansion into businesses outside of the newspaper industry and provide operations
that are more predictable from the standpoint of cash generation. We and the other party signed a
letter of intent and engaged in negotiations regarding a definitive agreement. We retained an
accounting firm to provide due diligence services and conduct an audit of the acquisition
candidate. However, due to what was reported to us as issues among the acquisition candidates
shareholders, negotiations ceased in the Fall of 2006.
During the Summer of 2006, Quipp and Capitalink had several discussions with potential
financial buyers; however, none of them provided a proposal to acquire Quipp.
On July 6, 2006, one of our competitors (Party B) executed a non-disclosure agreement, and
we subsequently provided information to Party B.
-15-
On July 13, 2006, a representative of ITW contacted Quipp to reopen discussions regarding a
potential transaction. However, following this discussion, we did not have additional substantive
discussions with ITW until April 2007.
On July 28, 2006, Mr. Kady visited Party Bs headquarters and discussed Quipp and a potential
transaction.
In October 2006, Ladenburg acquired Capitalink.
Beginning in September 2006, Mr. Kady engaged in efforts to find parties that would be
interested in financing a management buy-out to take our company private.
On October 24, 2006, the Board determined that further exploration of strategic alternatives
should be conducted under the auspices of a Board committee that did not include a management
director. The Board established a Special Committee comprised of John D. Lori, who served as
chairman, William A. Dambrackas and Robert C. Strandberg. The Committee was instructed to assess
strategic alternatives for Quipp in consultation with Ladenburg, including, without limitation, a
merger or consolidation of Quipp with, or a sale of assets of Quipp to, another entity. The
Special Committee was also empowered to negotiate with strategic partners identified by the Special
Committee with regard to terms and conditions of any proposed strategic transaction. Subsequently,
following his election to the Board of Directors, David W. Wright served as a member of the Special
Committee from November 14, 2006 until his resignation from the Board on September 10, 2007.
Cristina H. Kepner, Quipps Chairman of the Board, later served on the Special Committee, beginning
on October 16, 2007.
From November 2006 through February 2007, Ladenburg engaged in a renewed marketing effort,
contacting 13 of the parties that previously received information from the Company, including ITW,
as well as nine additional parties, including Party A.
On November 28, 2006, Mr. Kady and Mr. Lori met with representatives of Party B at Party Bs
headquarters to provide additional information regarding Quipp and to discuss a potential
acquisition transaction.
On January 2, 2007, a public company that was a potential strategic buyer (Party C),
executed a non-disclosure agreement.
On January 25, 2007, Mr. Kady and a representative of Ladenburg traveled to the corporate
headquarters of Party C to discuss the possible acquisition of Quipp by Party C.
On February 23, 2007, Party A provided an indication of interest letter to the Company. The
letter offered a price per share constituting a premium to the current market price in the range
of five percent, subject to, among other things, a financing contingency.
On March 2, 2007, Ladenburg contacted a representative of Party A to request that Party A
provide a more definitive indication of the price per share it would be willing to pay.
On March 8, 2007, we received an indication of interest letter from Party C to acquire Quipp
for $11.5 million, assuming Quipps level of working capital at closing would be both normal and
adequate to meet its ongoing obligations. The $11.5 million proposed purchase price was equivalent
to $7.89 per share. On the same day, the Special Committee held a telephonic meeting with
representatives of Ladenburg and our counsel, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, who we refer to as
Morgan Lewis, at which the Special Committee determined that the consideration proposed by Party
C was insufficient. The Special Committee instructed Ladenburg to propose an acceptable level of
consideration, namely an amount approximately ten percent higher than the proposed consideration.
In addition, the Special Committee instructed Ladenburg to approach Party A and indicate that it
should provide a more conventional expression of interest letter, including a specific price term
and more detailed information regarding the mechanics of the proposal, including the method of
financing.
On March 9, 2007, Mr. Kady advised the Special Committee that he could not find a private
equity partner that would be interested in financing a management buy-out to take us private and,
therefore, was abandoning his efforts.
On March 12, 2007, Ladenburg proposed to a representative of Party C that Party C provide a
revised indication of interest letter to Quipp, specifying consideration per share of $8.75.
On March 14, 2007, Party C indicated to Ladenburg that it was not willing to change its
initial offer.
-16-
On March 15, 2007, Party A provided a new indication of interest letter, proposing to acquire
Quipp for a price per share of common stock constituting a premium to the average market price
during the period prior to the signing of definitive agreements in
the range of five percent . . ..
After consultation with members of the Special Committee, on March 21 and March 22, Ladenburg
held discussions with an executive of Party C, initially suggesting that Quipp would agree to
accept a purchase price of $8.25 per share. Party C countered with an offer of $8.10 per share,
subject to reduction in the event Quipp pays its regular dividend.
On March 23, 2007, the Board of Directors held a meeting by teleconference, at which
representatives of Ladenburg and Morgan Lewis were present, to consider the two outstanding
proposals. The Board deemed the offer from Party C to constitute a serious proposal, as it
included a fixed price and no financing contingency. On the other hand, it viewed the proposal
from Party A as less satisfactory in that it contained no fixed price and a financing contingency.
Moreover, the offer of Party C provided a greater premium over the then-current market price than
the offer from Party A. As a result, the Board instructed Morgan Lewis to continue negotiating
Party Cs indication of interest letter to address certain collateral issues in the proposal of
Party C, including Quipps request that Party C remove a working capital adjustment provision and
revise the presumed number of outstanding shares to address an issuance resulting from the
operation of an earn-out provision in connection with Quipps acquisition of Newstec, Inc. in 2005.
On March 30, 2007, Party C revised its indication of interest letter to indicate a proposed
price per share of $8.05, subject to reduction if Quipp pays its regular dividend. The indication
of interest letter reflected the amount of outstanding shares after giving effect to the earn-out
and eliminated the working capital adjustment.
On March 30, 2007 a representative of Party A orally communicated to Mr. Lori Party As
preliminary proposal to acquire the Company for a price of $7.35 per share, subject to a financing
contingency.
Later on March 30, 2007, Quipps Board held a meeting by teleconference, at which
representatives of Ladenburg and Morgan Lewis were present, to consider the outstanding proposals.
Ladenburg noted to the Board that Party Cs proposed price reflected an adjustment from the $8.10
per share previously proposed by Party C due to the increased number of shares outstanding. In
addition, as a result of the Boards declaration of the regular $.05 quarterly dividend on March
23, 2007, the effective proposed purchase price was $8.00 per share. Nevertheless, the Board
viewed Party Cs proposal to be clearly superior to Party As proposal. Accordingly, the Board of
Directors authorized the Company to execute a letter agreement with Party C. The terms of the
indication of interest letter provided that Quipp would negotiate exclusively with Party C until
July 29, 2007.
On April 5, 2007, Party B provided a letter indicating an interest in acquiring portions of
our business, excluding our inserter business, based on two times recurring EBITDA excluding
non-recurring events plus a negotiated earn-out structure. Quipp did not respond to this offer
due to the exclusivity provisions of the indication of interest letter with Party C.
On April 9, 2007, Ladenburg received a letter of intent from a financial buyer (Party D)
indicating an interest in purchasing Quipp for current market price plus a 10% purchase premium,
payable in cash, but subject to adjustments based on due diligence. Due to the exclusivity
agreements in the indication of interest letter executed with Party C, Quipp did not engage in
negotiations with Party D. Quipp advised Party D that it was not in a position to discuss the
letter of intent or the proposed transaction at that time.
On April 25, 2007, ITW contacted Ladenburg, but due to the exclusivity provisions of the
indication of interest letter with Party C, Ladenburg declined to engage in discussions.
Throughout April and May of 2007, Quipp and Party C engaged in negotiations of a definitive
agreement and plan of merger, and Quipp provided extensive due diligence materials to Party C. In
addition, in anticipation of the completion of the agreement and plan of merger, Quipp sought
competing bids from three investment banking firms with regard to the rendering of a fairness
opinion. Based on the substantially lower fee offered by Ladenburg, Quipp and Ladenburg amended
the February 10, 2006 engagement letter with Capitalink to include terms that would be applicable
if Ladenburg were requested to provide a fairness opinion in connection with a proposed
transaction. However, on May 15, 2007, Party C advised Quipp that it was ceasing its discussions
regarding a possible acquisition of Quipp, indicating that there was insufficient support on its
board of directors for the transaction.
-17-
In light of Party Cs termination of negotiations, Quipp determined to contact the parties
that had recently expressed an interest in acquiring Quipp during the pendency of the exclusivity
period, including Party A, Party B, Party D and ITW.
On May 24, 2007, Mr. Kady met with a representative of ITW at ITW headquarters in Glenview,
Illinois to discuss a possible transaction.
On June 6, 2007, Mr. Kady met with representatives of ITW at Quipp headquarters in Miami.
During this meeting, the ITW representatives advised Mr. Kady that ITW would be providing a letter
indicating ITWs interest in acquiring Quipp.
In early June 2007, Mr. Lori contacted a representative of Party B. During the discussion,
Party B expressed an interest in acquiring Quipp, but requested a great deal of manufacturing
information. Quipp previously had provided considerable non-public information to Party B. At a
meeting by teleconference on June 7, 2007, several Board members expressed concerns regarding the
provision of extensive additional information to Party B. Therefore, the Board determined to
advise Party B that while Quipp would entertain a proposal, it would provide no further
information.
In early June 2007, Mr. Lori contacted Party A and advised that if Party A wished to propose a
transaction, it should provide, in writing, a specific price and detailed information as to how it
would finance the transaction.
From June 12, 2007 through June 28, 2007, Ladenburg had discussions with a representative of
Party D to negotiate the terms of a non-disclosure agreement and to discuss the possibility of a
transaction.
On
June 15, 2007, ITW provided a letter of interest to Quipp, including a preliminary purchase
price estimate in the range of $9,500,000 to $11,500,000 in cash. ITW stated that it would be a
good strategic fit with Quipp, because it had specific businesses that focus on the newspaper and
commercial printing industries, and it manufactures strapping equipment that interfaces with
products manufactured and supplied by Quipp and its competitors. The letter also noted that
approval of ITWs chief executive officer would be required before a transaction could be
consummated.
On June 25, Mr. Kady met with executives of another competitor to discuss a potential interest
in exploring the acquisition of Quipp (Party E). Because Party E had not signed a non-disclosure
agreement, Mr. Kady did not provide confidential information, but addressed materials in Quipps
public filings.
On June 28, 2007, the Company received a non-disclosure agreement from Party D.
On July 16, 2007, ITW provided a revised letter of interest to Quipp, including an exclusivity
provision that would prohibit Quipp from conducting any negotiations with any other entity relating
to the possible sale of Quipp until September 30, 2007.
On July 17, 2007, an officer of Party E advised Quipp that it saw no advantage in integrating
Quipps inserters with its inserter product line, but was interested in Quipps other equipment.
The Party E officer stated that after he presented an acquisition strategy to Party Es board, he
would advise Quipp of proposed next steps.
On July 23, 2007, Mr. Kady sent a communication to a representative of ITW stating that the
Boards reaction to ITWs revised letter of intent was generally positive. However, Mr. Kady
suggested that the exclusivity period should be valid only until August 31, 2007 and that,
following receipt of an amended letter of interest at the end of August, Quipps Board would decide
whether to extend the exclusivity period to the end of September. Mr. Kady stated that the
suggested process would insure that both Quipp and ITW are putting forth the necessary effort to
arrive quickly at a mutually acceptable decision.
On July 23, 2007, Party E provided a revised indication of interest letter that did not change
the substance of Party Es earlier proposal.
On July 31, 2007, a representative of ITW telephoned Mr. Kady, advising him that ITW would be
providing a revised letter of interest. The representative reaffirmed ITWs interest in moving
forward.
On August 1, 2007, ITW provided a revised letter of interest. The letter of interest provided
for an exclusivity period ending on September 7, 2007, but noted that the period may be extended by
mutual written agreement of both parties based on progress made through that date.
On August 2, 2007, Quipp executed the revised letter of interest.
-18-
On August 6, 2007, due to the exclusivity provisions in the ITW letter of interest, Ladenburg
responded to an information request of Party D by advising that Quipp was unable to continue
discussions or provide confidential information to Party D.
On August 10, 2007, Party A provided a revised indication of interest letter offering to
acquire Quipp at a price per share of $5.75 without a financing contingency, but conditioned upon,
among other things, employment agreements to be executed with key management personnel to be
identified.
On August 13, 2007, Ladenburg contacted a representative of Party A and advised him that Quipp
was not in a position to discuss Party As indication of interest.
On August 16, 2007, representatives of ITW visited Quipps headquarters and met with Mr. Kady,
Mr. Strandberg and a representative of Ladenburg, who provided information regarding Quipp. The
representatives of ITW requested that certain additional information be forwarded to ITW.
On August 20, 2007, Mr. Kady spoke with a representative of ITW and advised him that Quipp had
received an offer to purchase the Company after signing the ITW letter of interest. He also noted
to the representative of ITW that he expected the Board to insist that Quipp seek other
alternatives if significant progress in the discussions with ITW could not be shown by the
September 7 expiration date. The representative of ITW reiterated ITWs intent to move forward and
indicated that he would seek to schedule a trip to Quipp during the week of August 20, 2007.
However, the meeting did not occur.
At a meeting of the Board of Directors of Quipp on August 29, 2007, Mr. Kady raised the
possibility of the purchase of all outstanding shares of the Company by an employee stock ownership
plan, which we refer to below as the ESOP. The consensus of the Board was that an ESOP might be
a potential alternative that could maximize shareholder value and that further exploration of this
alternative was appropriate.
On August 31, 2007, Quipp extended the expiration date of its shareholder rights plan from
September 4, 2007 to March 4, 2008. In a September 4, 2007 press release announcing the extension,
Quipp stated that it was the intention of the Board of Directors to redeem the rights if Quipps
strategic alternatives evaluation concludes prior to the plans expiration date.
On September 7, 2007, the exclusivity arrangement under the ITW letter of interest expired.
On September 10, 2007, Party A provided a revised indication of interest letter, which did not
change the fundamental economic terms of its proposed transaction. Party A noted that it may
choose to involve an institutional investment partner at the time of signing any binding
agreements. Party As letter also called for a 45 day exclusivity period during which Quipp would
not negotiate with any other party.
On September 11, 2007, Ladenburg contacted a representative of Party A, stating that in
advance of any substantive due diligence discussions, it was providing a non-disclosure agreement
that Quipp had circulated to all interested parties.
On September 12, 2007, Mr. Lori had a discussion with a representative of Party A. The
representative indicated that Party A would be willing to sign the non-disclosure agreement but
that Party A would modify the provision of the agreement providing a ban on Party As acquisition
of shares of Quipp stock and certain other activities from a two year period to six months.
On September 13, 2007, Mr. Lori had a telephone conversation with a representative of Party A.
During the conversation, Mr. Lori indicated that Quipp would not enter into an exclusivity
arrangement with Party A, but would be willing to continue negotiations with regard to a possible
transaction.
At its September 14, 2007 teleconference meeting, at which representatives of Morgan Lewis
were present, the Board of Directors approved the establishment of an ESOP Feasibility Committee
consisting of Mr. Kady, Eric Bello, Quipps Chief Financial Officer, and Norma Quintero, Quipps
Director of Human Resources, to examine the feasibility of establishing and implementing an ESOP.
The ESOP Feasibility Committee was authorized to hire such advisors as it deemed necessary and
appropriate, subject to prior Board approval of the adoption of an ESOP or the appointment of a
trustee for the ESOP.
On September 17, 2007, the principal executive officer of Party A sent an e-mail to Mr. Lori
which he stated that Party A agreed to initiate a due diligence review on a non-exclusive basis and
execute a non-disclosure agreement with a one-year restriction on the purchase of Quipp stock and
certain other activities. The Party A
-19-
representative also expressed a willingness to raise Party As proposed offer from $5.75 per
share, contingent on its findings in the due diligence proceedings.
On September 17 and 18, 2007, the other members of the Special Committee indicated to Mr. Lori
their agreement with a determination to accept a non-disclosure agreement from Party A that
included a one-year standstill provision. The revised non-disclosure agreement was accepted on
September 18, 2007.
On September 19, 2007, the ESOP Feasibility Committee engaged an appraiser to determine a
preliminary range of fair market values for Quipp common stock in connection with the committees
investigation of the feasibility of creating an ESOP.
On September 23, 2007, Party D sent a communication to Ladenburg indicating its willingness to
offer $6.00 per share for all outstanding Quipp shares pending due diligence and no material
changes to the financials dated June 30, 2007.
In late September and early October of 2007, following the execution of the engagement letter
with the ESOP appraiser, the ESOP Feasibility Committee provided the appraiser with due diligence
information and engaged in discussions with three banks regarding possible financing of an ESOP
acquisition of Quipp.
On September 25, 2007, Mr. Kady met with representatives of Party E. At that time, Party E
still had not signed a non-disclosure agreement, and conversations were limited to public
information. The representative of Party E stated that he thought an offer could be made prior to
October 25, 2007, when Party Es board next met. However, based on the tenor of discussions, it
appeared that Party Es offer would not encompass the acquisition of the inserter portion of
Quipps business.
On October 3, 2007, the appraiser retained by the ESOP Feasibility Committee provided a
preliminary valuation range, assuming Quipp operated as a private company, of $7.05 to $7.60 per
share.
During a meeting of the Board of Directors by teleconference on October 4, 2007, Mr. Kady
informed the Board that one of the banks contacted by the ESOP Feasibility Committee provided the
most comprehensive package and made a preliminary proposal that he believed would support a
competitive price. He noted that the bank was seeking further information regarding Quipp.
On October 12, 2007, representatives of Party A visited the Companys premises, met with Mr.
Kady, Mr. Bello and a representative of Ladenburg and provided a due diligence information request
list.
At an October 16, 2007 meeting of the Board at which representatives of Ladenburg and Morgan
Lewis were present, the Board authorized Quipp to negotiate and enter into an engagement letter
with a trust company (the Trust Company) under which the Trust Company would serve as trustee of
the ESOP, if the Trust Company and Quipp agreed to terms of, and closed, a potential transaction by
which Quipp would be acquired by the ESOP.
On October 19, 2007, Quipp signed an engagement letter with the Trust Company.
On October 22, 2007, Party D indicated that it did not wish to pursue a transaction with the
Company any further.
On October 23, 2007, counsel for the Trust Company requested due diligence materials relating
to Quipp, which subsequently were provided.
On October 24, 2007, the Company received a term sheet from a bank with respect to possible
funding of the ESOP transaction. The proposal was based on an assumed price of $6.00 per share.
On October 26, 2007, representatives of ITW met with Mr. Kady and a representative of
Ladenburg to discuss ITWs interest in a possible acquisition of Quipp.
In early November 2007, Quipp and Party E engaged in negotiations regarding the terms of a
nondisclosure agreement.
On or about November 7, 2007, a representative of ITW advised Mr. Kady that he had discussed a
possible transaction with others at ITW, who were favorably inclined to proceed, subject to review
by certain ITW personnel. The representative of ITW advised Mr. Kady that, due to conflicting
commitments, ITW representatives would be unable to contact Quipp until after the Thanksgiving
holiday.
-20-
On November 15, 2007, the Trust Company, on behalf of participants in the proposed ESOP,
submitted a preliminary proposal letter for the ESOP to acquire Quipp at a price of $6.00 per share
in cash.
On November 19, 2007, the Special Committee held a meeting by teleconference, at which
representatives of Ladenburg and Morgan Lewis were present to consider the proposal by the Trust
Company. The Committee determined that it should advise counsel for the Trust Company that the
proposed price was too low and that the Trust Company should reconsider its proposal. The Special
Committee asked Morgan Lewis to contact the Trust Companys counsel in this regard. In addition,
Ladenburg noted that it had received a verbal offer from Party A that constituted a $0.90 decrease
from the $5.75 amount previously offered by Party A, due to the estimated payments to certain Quipp
executives under the change of control arrangements with those executives, which called for such
payments if the executives were terminated within 12 months following the change of control.
On November 19 and 20, 2007, Morgan Lewis engaged in a telephonic discussions with counsel for
the Trust Company. After advising the Trust Company that the $6.00 price proposed by the Trust
Company was too low, the parties discussed price terms, and counsel for the Trust Company
ultimately indicated the Trust Companys willingness to proceed with a transaction price of $6.75
per share.
On November 29, 2007, Party E executed a nondisclosure agreement. Quipp had some concern
about entering negotiations with Party E because Party E was a competitor and its communications
with Quipp had been sporadic over an extended period of time. In addition, Party E expressed an
interest in purchasing only a portion of Quipps assets, and the Company was reticent to give a
competitor additional information unless it was committed to pursuing an acquisition transaction on
a timely basis. Therefore, on December 5, 2007, Ladenburg advised Party E of Quipps request that
before Quipp send any confidential materials, Party E confirm that it is willing to commit its
resources to a potential transaction on a very accelerated timeframe. Ladenburg advised Party E
that it was working with a number of other parties and expected that the process would be concluded
in the next few weeks.
On December 5, 2007, Ladenburg engaged in discussions with representatives of the bank that
had provided a term sheet for financing the proposed ESOP transaction. The bank advised Ladenburg
that it was reconsidering the terms upon which it would be willing to provide financing in
connection with the transaction.
On December 6, 2007 a representative of Party E telephoned a representative of Ladenburg and
expressed a willingness to quickly address a proposed transaction, but only with respect to a
portion of Quipps business. On December 13, the representative of Ladenburg telephoned and
advised the Party E representative that Quipp was interested only in selling its entire
organization.
On December 10, 2007, ITW provided an indication of interest letter proposing a purchase of
Quipp for $8,200,000 less any assumed debt and any of Quipps expenses arising out of a
transaction. Quipp found the letter to be unclear as to whether expenses of the transaction would
include potential change of control payments to Quipp personnel.
On December 12, 2007, the bank that had provided a term sheet with regard to financing the
proposed ESOP transaction advised Ladenburg that it would not provide all of the financing
necessary for the proposed ESOP transaction, but would consider a financing secured by Quipps real
estate. Ladenburg and the bank discussed the possibility of the bank financing the entire ESOP
transaction at a lower valuation.
On December 14, 2007, Ladenburg provided an e-mail communication to a representative of ITW
asking for clarification with regard to potential reductions in the $8.2 million proposed purchase
price.
On December 18, 2007, a representative of ITW responded to Ladenburg by e-mail, stating that
in the event actions by ITW would trigger change of control payments under our change of control
arrangements, the purchase price would be reduced accordingly. He also stated that Quipps
$150,000 indebtedness under industrial revenue bonds would not reduce the purchase price.
On December 27, 2007, the bank that had provided a term sheet with regard to financing the
proposed ESOP transaction advised Ladenburg that it would not be providing the financing. Over the
next several weeks, the ESOP Feasibility Committee sought alternative sources of financing.
On December 27, 2007, Ladenburg sent a communication to ITW and Party A indicating that Quipp
was in the final stages of its process, expected to move forward exclusively with a single party,
and requested that the parties reevaluate their current offers and submit a revised offer by 5:00
p.m. on January 4, 2008.
-21-
On December 31, 2007, Ladenburg contacted Mr. Kady in his capacity as a member of the ESOP
Feasibility Committee, indicating that the Company was seeking final offers from the remaining
parties in the bidding process and that if an ESOP transaction were to be pursued, a financing
commitment would have to be obtained. Also on December 31, 2007, Ladenburg provided an e-mail
communication to Mr. Kady asking that the ESOP Feasibility Committee provide an indication of the
proposed price to be paid to Quipp by the ESOP and related transaction information by the 5:00 p.m.
January 4, 2008 deadline.
On January 4, 2008, Ladenburg received a revised indication of interest letter from Party A to
purchase our outstanding shares for a price of $3.85 per share.
On January 4, 2008, the Trust Company provided an e-mail to Ladenburg stating that, in its
capacity as trustee of the proposed ESOP, it was still very interested in engaging in a transaction
to purchase Quipp on behalf of its employees. However, before it would definitively determine an
offer and finalize the financing to support the offer, it would need to analyze Quipps preliminary
financial results for the fourth quarter of 2007.
On January 4, 2008, Ladenburg held discussions with a representative of ITW regarding ITWs
revised offer, and the representative of ITW advised Ladenburg that ITW was waiting on certain
requested information from Quipp.
On January 8, 2008, ITW, having received additional information from Quipp, provided a revised
non-binding proposal to purchase all of Quipps outstanding equity securities for $8.5 million less
any assumed debt, with the expectation that Quipp would have a minimum of $1.5 million in cash
after we pay our expenses arising out of the transaction.
On January 11, 2008, a representative of Ladenburg had a telephone conversation with a
representative of Party E, asking whether Party E would consider an acquisition of all of Quipps
assets. Party E declined.
Later on January 11, 2008, the Board of Directors held a telephonic meeting to receive an
update on the potential sale process. Representatives of Ladenburg and Morgan Lewis participated.
Ladenburg updated the Board regarding terms of the proposals that had been submitted, including a
revised indication of interest from ITW based on a purchase price of $8.5 million less any assumed
debt, resulting in a proposed offer of approximately $5.65 per share and assuming a minimum of $1.5
million in cash would remain on Quipps balance sheet. Ladenburg also noted that the ESOP
Feasibility Committee was unable to obtain financing at the prior potential bid price of $6.75 per
share, or even at the reduced price of $6.00 per share. Mr. Kady indicated that he received a
preliminary term sheet from a bank for an ESOP financing that would support a price of $5.00 per
share. The Board then discussed the terms of the ITW Letter as compared to the alternative
proposals. The Board determined that the ITW Letter clearly provided the best alternative for the
Companys shareholders and adopted a resolution to enter in a letter of intent with ITW, but
instructed Morgan Lewis to seek, among other things, to have removed a provision relating to an
escrow fund to pay dissenting shareholders and shorten the exclusivity period from a period ending
March 31, 2008 to a period ending approximately one month earlier. In addition, the Board
instructed Morgan Lewis to engage in negotiations with ITWs counsel regarding the terms of a
definitive merger agreement with ITW following execution of the letter of intent.
Over the next several weeks, representatives of ITW and the Company engaged in extensive
discussions regarding the terms of the proposal letter. Among other things, the letter was revised
to delete any reference to an escrow fund to pay dissenting shareholders and instead provided for a
termination payment of $225,000 to ITW if holders of more than five percent of our outstanding
common stock exercised of dissenters rights. The letter also was amended to provide for the
delivery of the support agreement and shorten the exclusivity period to March 1, 2008.
On January 22, 2008, the Company and ITW executed the letter of intent including an
exclusivity period through March 1, 2008.
On February 11, 2008, ITWs counsel, Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, who we refer to as Katten,
distributed initial drafts of the merger agreement, the support agreement and the stock option
cancellation and custody agreements to Morgan Lewis.
During the weeks of February 11, 2008 and February 18, 2008, numerous discussions were held
between Messrs. Kady and Lori, Ladenburg and Morgan Lewis related to the merger agreement, the
related disclosure schedules and the support agreement. These discussions included details of the
structure of the transaction, the scope of representations, warranties and covenants contained in
the merger agreement, the conditions under which
-22-
the parties would be obligated to close the merger, our Board of Directors ability to
consider alternative transactions, and the amount of the termination fee that we would be obligated
to pay to ITW in the event that Quipp were to accept a superior proposal.
On February 15, 2008, the Company received a revised indication of interest in a potential
transaction from Party B that did not specify a proposed price.
On February 23, 2008, Morgan Lewis distributed to Katten comments to the draft merger
agreement proposed by ITW.
On February 28, 2008, Morgan Lewis distributed an initial draft of Quipps disclosure
schedules to the proposed merger agreement.
Between February 28, 2008 and March 14, 2008, representatives of Quipp, Ladenburg and Morgan
Lewis continued discussions with representatives of ITW and Katten concerning outstanding issues
under the merger agreement, the related disclosure schedules, the support agreement and the stock
option cancellation and custody agreements. These discussions included details of the scope of
representations, warranties and covenants contained in the merger agreement, the conditions to the
parties obligations to close the merger, and the Boards ability to consider alternative
transactions. Drafts of these documents were exchanged between Morgan Lewis and Katten.
On March 4, 2008, the Company and ITW amended the letter of intent to extend the exclusivity
period through March 14, 2008.
On March 10, 2008, a telephonic meeting of the Board of Directors was held at which
representatives from Morgan Lewis and Ladenburg were present. At this meeting, the representatives
from Ladenburg and Morgan Lewis advised the Board of Directors on the status of the Companys
discussions with ITW. Representatives of Morgan Lewis advised the Board of Directors regarding the
legal standards applicable to its decision-making process and reviewed in detail the provisions of
the merger agreement, the support agreement and the stock option cancellation and custody
agreements in their then-current draft form. Representatives from Ladenburg discussed with the
Board Ladenburgs preliminary views on valuation based on the proposal from ITW at the time. The
Board of Directors engaged in extensive discussions concerning the potential benefits and
considerations of the proposed merger transaction to us, our shareholders, and our employees. The
Board also discussed setting a minimum per share merger consideration, below which price the
Company will not proceed with the merger.
On March 14, 2008, the Company and ITW amended the letter of intent to extend the exclusivity
period through March 21, 2008.
On March 14, 2008, March 17, 2008 and March 18, 2008, representatives of Quipp and Morgan
Lewis had discussions and negotiations with representatives of ITW and Katten concerning all
outstanding issues under the merger agreement, the support agreement and the stock option
cancellation and custody agreements.
On March 17, 2008, Messrs. Kady and Lori and representatives of Morgan Lewis and Ladenburg
held a teleconference regarding the merger agreement. As a result of discussions regarding the
potential range of the merger consideration, Messrs. Kady and Lori agreed to recommend to the other
Board members that, as a condition of closing, the merger consideration should be at least $4.30
per share. All other members of the Board communicated their concurrence by e-mail on March 17,
2008.
On March 19, 2008, the Company and ITW amended the letter of intent to extend the exclusivity
period through March 28, 2008.
On the evening of March 26, 2008, a telephonic meeting of the Board of Directors was held at
which representatives from Morgan Lewis and Ladenburg were present. At this meeting, Mr. Kady and
representatives from Ladenburg and Morgan Lewis advised the Board of Directors on the status of
Quipps discussions with ITW. During the meeting, representatives of Ladenburg updated the Board
on the events that had occurred since the meeting of the Board on March 10, 2008. Representatives
of Morgan Lewis reviewed with the Board the updated, final terms of the proposed merger agreement,
the support agreement and the stock option cancellation and custody agreements and further
discussed the Boards fiduciary duties. Also at this meeting, representatives of Ladenburg reviewed
with the Board Ladenburgs financial analysis of the merger consideration, and upon the request of
the Board rendered to the Board an oral opinion, which opinion was confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion dated March 26, 2008, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject
to the matters described in its opinion, the merger consideration to be offered to Quipps
shareholders was fair, from a financial point of view, to Quipps
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shareholders. A copy of Ladenburgs written opinion dated March 26, 2008, describing the
assumptions made, matters considered and review undertaken by Ladenburg, is attached to the proxy
statement as Appendix B. By unanimous vote, the Board approved and adopted the merger agreement
and the merger and resolved to recommend that Quipps shareholders approve the merger agreement.
In the evening of March 26, 2008, the Company, MergerCo and ITW executed the merger agreement.
On the morning of March 27, 2008, Quipp issued a press release announcing the merger.
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of Directors
On March 26, 2008, our Board of Directors unanimously adopted resolutions:
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determining that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the merger, are fair to and in the best interests of our
shareholders;
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approving and adopting, and recommending to the shareholders, the merger
agreement and the merger; and
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recommending that our shareholders vote
FOR
approval of the merger
agreement and the merger, and any proposal to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies in the event that
there are not sufficient votes in favor of approval of the merger agreement at the
time of the special meeting. See Background of the Merger beginning on page ___
for additional information on the recommendation of our Board of Directors.
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Our Board of Directors believes that the merger agreement and the merger are fair to our
shareholders. In reaching these conclusions, our Board of Directors consulted with our management
and our legal and financial advisors, and considered our short-term and long-term interests and
prospects of the Company and our shareholders. In reaching the foregoing determinations, our Board
of Directors considered the following material factors that it believed supported its
determinations:
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the fact that the merger consideration of $4.30 to $5.65 per share in
cash represented a premium of 43%-88% above the closing price of our common stock on
March 26, 2008, the last trading day before the public announcement of the merger
agreement;
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the fact that the merger consideration of $4.30 to $5.65 per share in
cash represented a 11%-46% premium above the average closing price for the 90
trading days prior to March 26, 2008, the day the merger agreement was executed;
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the fact that the merger consideration to be received by our shareholders
in the merger will consist entirely of cash;
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Ladenburgs financial presentation to our Board of Directors, including
Ladenburgs opinion, dated March 26, 2008, to our Board of Directors as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, of the
merger consideration provided for in the merger agreement;
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the fact that the merger consideration of $4.30 to $5.65 was the highest
pending offer;
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the fact that our negotiation with ITW was conducted in the context of a
competitive process;
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the judgment of our Board of Directors, after consultation with
management and our advisors, that continuing discussions with Party A or the Trust
Company, or soliciting interest from additional third parties, would be unlikely to
lead to an equivalent or better offer and could lead to the loss of the proposed
offer from ITW;
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the judgment of our Board of Directors that maintaining Quipps status as
a public company is not beneficial to Quipp or its shareholders due to the limited
liquidity in the market for Quipp common stock and the expense of complying with
applicable regulations;
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the fact that consolidation in the newspaper post-press equipment
industry has resulted in increasing competition against larger, well-financed
entities so that a strategic acquisition by ITW should enhance Quipps ability to
compete;
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the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, which our Board of
Directors believed would not prevent a competing offer for the Company to surface
subsequent to the execution of the merger agreement. Our Board of Directors
considered in particular:
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the conditions to the closing of the merger, including the
fact that the obligations of ITW and MergerCo under the merger agreement are
not subject to a financing condition or the receipt of third party approvals
or consents (other than any required governmental approvals) and the
exceptions to the events and other effects that would constitute a material
impact on the Company, as defined in the merger agreement;
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the structure of the transaction as a one-step-merger
requiring approval by our shareholders, which would result in detailed public
disclosure and a relatively lengthy period of time during which an unsolicited
superior proposal could be brought forth, as compared to a possible two-step
process involving a tender offer, prior to completion of the merger;
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our right to engage in negotiations with, and provide
information to, a third party that makes an unsolicited takeover proposal, if
our Board of Directors determines, after consulting with its financial and
legal advisors, that such proposal would result in a transaction that, if
consummated, is more favorable to our shareholders than the merger;
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our right to terminate the merger agreement in order to
accept a superior proposal (as defined in the merger agreement), subject to
certain conditions and payment of a termination fee to ITW;
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the termination fee of $225,000, which is less than 4% of the
minimum equity value of the transaction (if the merger consideration were to
be $4.30 per share) and the other termination fee provisions of the merger
agreement; and
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the fact that our shareholders will be entitled to rights of
appraisal under Florida law.
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Our Board of Directors also considered a variety of risks and other potentially negative
factors concerning the merger. These factors included the following:
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the fact that, following the merger, our shareholders will cease to
participate in any future earnings growth of the Company or benefit from any future
increase in its value;
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certain of our executive officers may have conflicts of interest in
connection with the merger, as they may receive certain benefits that are different
from, or in addition to, those of our shareholders;
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the conditions to the closing of the merger;
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the fact that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the cash merger
consideration will be taxable to our shareholders entitled to receive such merger
consideration;
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the restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the completion
of the merger, which could delay or prevent Quipp from undertaking business
opportunities that may arise pending the completion of the merger; and
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the possible disruption to our business that might result from the
announcement of the merger and the resulting distraction of the attention of our
management.
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The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by our Board of Directors
is not intended to be exhaustive but, we believe, includes all material factors considered by our
Board of Directors. Based on the factors outlined above, our Board of Directors determined that the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger,
are fair to and in the best interests of our shareholders.
Our Board of Directors believes that the merger is fair to and in the best interests of our
shareholders. Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote
FOR
approval of the merger
agreement and the merger.
-25-
Opinion of Ladenburg
Ladenburg made a presentation to our Board of Directors on March 26, 2008 and subsequently
delivered its written opinion to our Board of Directors. The opinion stated that, as of March 26,
2008, based upon and subject to the assumptions made, matters considered, and limitations on
Ladenburgs review as set forth in the opinion, the merger consideration is fair, from a financial
point of view, to Quipps shareholders.
The full text of Ladenburgs written opinion dated as of March 26, 2008, which sets forth the
assumptions made, matters considered, procedures followed and limitations on the review undertaken
by Ladenburg in rendering its opinion, is attached as Appendix B to this proxy statement and is
incorporated herein by reference. We urge you to read the opinion carefully and in its entirety.
The summary of the Ladenburg opinion set forth in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the full text of the opinion
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The Ladenburg opinion is for the use and benefit of our Board of Directors in connection with
its consideration of the merger and is not intended to be, and does not constitute, a
recommendation to you as to how you should vote or proceed with respect to the merger or any other
matter. Ladenburg was not requested to opine as to, and its opinion does not in any manner
address, the relative merits of the merger as compared to any alternative business strategy that
might exist for us, our underlying business decision to proceed with or effect the merger, and
other alternatives to the merger that might exist for us. Ladenburg does not express any opinion
as to the underlying valuation or future performance of Quipp or the price at which our securities
might trade at any time in the future.
Ladenburgs analysis and opinion are necessarily based upon market, economic and other
conditions, as they existed on, and could be evaluated as of, March 26, 2008. Accordingly, although
subsequent developments may affect its opinion, Ladenburg has not assumed any obligation to update,
review or reaffirm its opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, Ladenburg took into account an assessment of general economic,
market and financial conditions, as well as its experience in connection with similar transactions
and securities valuations generally. In so doing, among other things, Ladenburg:
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Reviewed the merger agreement.
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Reviewed publicly available financial information and other data with
respect to Quipp that it deemed relevant, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed
October 31, 2007.
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Reviewed non-public information and other data with respect to Quipp,
including the draft Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007,
financial projections for the four years ending December 31, 2011, and other
internal financial information and management reports.
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Reviewed Quipps current shareholder ownership and capitalization.
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Considered the historical financial results and present financial
condition of Quipp.
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Reviewed and compared the trading of, and the trading market for Quipps
common stock, the common stock of comparable companies, and two general market
indices.
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Reviewed and analyzed the range of the merger consideration.
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Reviewed and analyzed Quipps projected unlevered free cash flows and
prepared a discounted cash flow analysis.
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Reviewed and analyzed certain financial characteristics of
publicly-traded companies that were deemed to have characteristics comparable to
Quipp.
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Reviewed and analyzed certain financial characteristics of target
companies in transactions where such target companies were deemed to have
characteristics comparable to that of Quipp.
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Reviewed and analyzed the premiums paid in certain other transactions.
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Reviewed the discount/premium implied by the merger over Quipps stock
price for various periods.
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-26-
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Reviewed and discussed with representatives of Quipp management certain
financial and operating information furnished by them, including financial
projections and analyses with respect to Quipps business and operations.
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Performed such other analyses and examinations as were deemed
appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, Ladenburg relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of
all of the financial and other information that was supplied or otherwise made available to
Ladenburg without assuming any responsibility for any independent verification of any such
information. Further, Ladenburg relied upon the assurances of Quipps management that they were not
aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any such information inaccurate or misleading.
With respect to the forecasts of future financial performance prepared by or reviewed with Quipps
management, Ladenburg assumed that such information has been reasonably prepared on a basis
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments. The projections were solely used
in connection with the rendering of Ladenburgs fairness opinion, and investors should not place
reliance upon such projections, as they are not necessarily an indication of what Quipps revenues
and profit margins will be in the future. The projections are not to be interpreted as projections
of future performance (or guidance) by Quipp. Ladenburg did not evaluate the solvency or fair
value of Quipp under any foreign, state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar matters. Ladenburg did not make or obtain any evaluations or appraisals of Quipps assets
and liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities).
In addition, Ladenburg did not attempt to confirm whether Quipp had good title to its assets.
Ladenburg assumed that the merger will be consummated in a manner that complies in all
respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all
other applicable foreign, federal and state statutes, rules and regulations. Ladenburg assumed that
the merger will be consummated substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger
agreement, without any further amendments thereto, and that any amendments, revisions or waivers
thereto will not be detrimental to the shareholders of Quipp in any material respect.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Ladenburg performed certain financial, comparative
and other analyses as summarized below. Each of the analyses conducted by Ladenburg was carried out
to provide a different perspective on the transaction, and to enhance the total mix of information
available. Ladenburg did not form a conclusion as to whether any individual analysis, considered
in isolation, supported or failed to support an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point
of view, of the merger consideration to Quipps shareholders. Further, the summary of Ladenburgs
analyses described below is not a complete description of the analyses underlying Ladenburgs
opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving various
determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the
application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, a fairness opinion is
not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion,
Ladenburg made qualitative judgments as to the relevance of each analysis and factors that it
considered. In addition, Ladenburg may have given various analyses more or less weight than other
analyses, and may have deemed various assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions, so
that the range of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be
taken to be Ladenburgs view of the value of Quipps assets. The estimates contained in
Ladenburgs analyses and the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or actual future results, which may be significantly more
or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of
businesses or assets neither purports to be appraisals nor do they necessarily reflect the prices
at which businesses or assets may actually be sold. Accordingly, Ladenburgs analyses and estimates
are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. Ladenburg believes that its analyses must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses or the factors it considered,
without considering all analyses and factors collectively, could create an incomplete or incorrect
view of the process underlying the analyses performed by Ladenburg in connection with the
preparation of its opinion.
The summaries of the financial reviews and analyses include information presented in tabular
format. In order to fully understand Ladenburgs financial reviews and analyses, the tables must
be read together with the accompanying text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a
complete description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions
underlying the analyses, and if viewed in isolation could create an incomplete or incorrect view of
the financial analyses performed by Ladenburg.
The analyses performed were prepared solely as part of Ladenburgs analysis of the fairness,
from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration to our shareholders, and were provided
to our Board of Directors in
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connection with the delivery of Ladenburgs opinion. The opinion of Ladenburg was just one of
the several factors taken into account by our Board of Directors in making its determination to
approve the transaction, including those described elsewhere in this proxy statement.
Stock Performance Review
Ladenburg reviewed the daily closing market price and trading volume of Quipps common stock
for the 24 month and 12 month periods ended March 20, 2008, respectively. Ladenburg noted the
following:
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Over the past two years, Quipps stock price has declined steadily from
its high of approximately $10.91 on March 20, 2006 to $3.00 on March 20, 2008,
representing a 72.5% decrease.
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The trading of Quipps stock experienced limited liquidity with a mean
and median trading volume of 2,158 and 200, respectively, for the 24 month period
ending March 20, 2008.
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Merger Consideration Analysis
The maximum merger consideration is $5.65 in cash, based on an aggregate merger consideration
of $8,350,000, 1,477,746 shares outstanding and all Quipp options being cancelled. Further, the
$5.65 merger consideration assumes a minimum Closing Cash balance of $1,500,000 and Closing
Indebtedness of no greater than $150,000.
The merger consideration would be decreased if the Closing Cash balance is less than
$1,500,000 or the Closing Indebtedness is greater than $150,000; however, Quipp is not required to
effect the merger if the adjusted merger consideration would be less than $4.30.
For the purposes of its analysis, Ladenburg utilized a merger consideration of $5.30, based on
an estimated Closing Cash balance of $1,000,000 and a Closing Indebtedness of $163,000, or a
closing net cash of approximately $837,000.
Ladenburg noted that the minimum merger consideration of $4.30 would imply that closing net
debt (Closing Indebtedness minus Closing Cash) equals $646,000.
Valuation Overview
Ladenburg generated an indicated valuation range for Quipp based on a discounted cash flow
analysis, a comparable company analysis and a comparable transaction analysis each as more fully
discussed below. Ladenburg weighted the three approaches equally and arrived at an indicated per
share equity value range of approximately $3.70 to approximately $5.07. Ladenburg noted that the
merger considerations estimated indicated value of $5.30 is higher than Quipps indicated equity
value range.
Assuming a closing net debt of $646,000 (as implied by the minimum merger consideration noted
above), Ladenburg determined that the indicated per share equity value would range from
approximately $2.68 to approximately $4.03. Ladenburg noted that the minimum merger consideration
of $4.30 is higher than this indicated equity value range. Other than the closing net debt,
Ladenburg did not adjust the assumptions (multiples, discount rates, etc.) utilized in determining
this indicated equity value range.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
A discounted cash flow analysis estimates value based upon a companys projected future free
cash flow discounted at a rate reflecting risks inherent in its business and capital structure.
Unlevered free cash flow represents the amount of cash generated and available for principal,
interest and dividend payments after providing for ongoing business operations.
While the discounted cash flow analysis is the most scientific of the methodologies used, it
is dependent on projections and is further dependent on numerous industry-specific and
macroeconomic factors.
Ladenburg utilized the forecasts provided by Quipp management, which project low future growth
in revenues from fiscal year or FY 2007 to FY2011 from approximately $24.6 million to $29.0
million, respectively. This represents a compound average growth rate of approximately 4.1% over
the period. Based on discussions with customers, Quipps management expects the market for
post-press equipment to recover in 2009, following depressed demand in 2007 and 2008.
-28-
The projections also forecast an improvement in EBITDA from FY2007 to FY2011, from
approximately negative $0.3 million to $1.2 million, respectively. This represents an improvement
in Quipps EBITDA margin from negative 1.2% to 4.2%. For purposes of Ladenburgs analyses,
EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted for
add-backs for non-cash stock compensation expenses and one-time charges.
In order to arrive at a present value, Ladenburg utilized discount rates ranging from 18.5% to
20.5%. This was based on an estimated weighted average cost of capital of 19.3% (based on Quipps
estimated weighted average cost of debt of 5.4% and 21.7% estimated cost of equity). The cost of
equity calculation was derived utilizing the Ibbotson build up method utilizing appropriate equity
risk, industry risk and size premiums.
Ladenburg presented a range of terminal values at the end of the forecast period by applying a
range of terminal exit multiples based on revenue and EBITDA as well as long term perpetual growth
rates.
Utilizing terminal revenue multiples of between 0.25x and 0.35x, terminal EBITDA multiples of
between 6.0x and 7.0x and long term perpetual growth rates of between 3.0% and 4.0%, Ladenburg
calculated a range of indicated enterprise values and then added net cash of approximately $837,000
(which includes approximately $1 million in cash less approximately $163,000 in interest bearing
debt) to derive a per share range of equity values of approximately $3.60 to approximately $4.30,
based on 1,477,746 shares outstanding. For purposes of Ladenburgs analyses, enterprise value
means equity value plus all interest-bearing debt less cash.
Assuming a closing net debt of $646,000 (as implied by the minimum merger consideration noted
above), Ladenburg determined that the indicated per share equity value under a discounted cash flow
analysis would range from approximately $2.61 to approximately $3.28. Other than the closing net
debt, Ladenburg did not adjust the assumptions (multiples, discount rates, etc.) utilized in
determining this indicated equity value range.
Comparable Company Analysis
A selected comparable company analysis reviews the trading multiples of publicly traded
companies that are similar to Quipp with respect to business and revenue model, operating sector,
size and target customer base.
Ladenburg identified the following eight companies that it deemed comparable to Quipp with
respect to their industry sector and operating model. All of the comparable companies manufacture
equipment used in the newspaper and/or publishing industry. Three of the eight comparable
companies are located in the United States, and therefore have similar exposure to the domestic
newspaper and/or publishing industry as Quipp. The comparable companies are as follows:
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Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
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Koenig & Bauer AG
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Tokyo Kikai Seisakusho Ltd.
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Baldwin Technology Co. Inc.
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Glunz & Jensen A/S
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Nipson Digital Printing Systems plc
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Delphax Technologies Inc.
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Paragon Technologies Inc.
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Except for Paragon Technologies, all the comparable companies are substantially larger than
Quipp both in terms of revenue and enterprise value, with latest twelve months, or LTM, revenue
ranging from approximately $21.5 million to approximately $5.9 billion, compared with approximately
$24.6 million for Quipp. Based on publicly available information as of March 20, 2008, the
enterprise value for the comparable companies ranged from approximately $2.6 million to
approximately $2.8 billion, compared with approximately $3.6 million for Quipp.
Ladenburg noted that a majority of the comparable companies are more profitable than Quipp,
with LTM EBITDA margins ranging from approximately negative 12.5% to approximately 10.6%, compared
with approximately negative 1.2% for Quipp.
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Except for Delphax Technologies and Nipson Digital Printing Systems, all the comparable
companies have higher revenue growth than Quipp, with 2007 revenue growth ranging from
approximately negative 14.6% to approximately 20.6%, compared with approximately negative 6.8% for
Quipp.
Multiples utilizing enterprise value were used in the analyses. For comparison purposes, all
operating profits and EBITDA were normalized to exclude unusual and extraordinary expenses and
income.
Ladenburg generated a number of multiples worth noting with respect to the comparable
companies:
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Enterprise Value Multiple of
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Mean
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Median
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High
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Low
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Quipp
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2007 revenue
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0.39x
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0.28x
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0.76x
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0.12x
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0.15x
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2008 revenue
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0.30x
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0.26x
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0.47x
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0.17x
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0.15x
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2009 revenue
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0.31x
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0.31x
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0.46x
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0.17x
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0.13x
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Ladenburg also reviewed the historical multiples generated for the comparable companies, and
noted that the mean enterprise value to LTM revenue multiple over the last ten years was 0.58x.
Ladenburg selected an appropriate multiple range for Quipp by examining the range indicated by
the comparable companies and taking into account certain company-specific factors. Ladenburg
expects Quipps valuation multiples to be below the mean of the comparable companies due to its
lower EBITDA margins, lower revenue growth and smaller size.
Based on the above factors, Ladenburg applied the following multiples to Quipps respective
statistics:
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2007 revenue multiples of 0.20x to 0.30x
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2008 revenue multiples of 0.18x to 0.28x
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2009 revenue multiples of 0.15x to 0.25x
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and calculated a range of enterprise values for Quipp by weighting the above indications equally
and then added net cash of approximately $837,000 to derive a per share range of equity values of
approximately $3.60 to approximately $5.30.
None of the comparable companies have characteristics identical to Quipp. Accordingly, an
analysis of publicly traded comparable companies is not mathematical; rather it involves complex
consideration and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of
the comparable companies and other factors that could affect the public trading of the comparable
companies.
Assuming a closing net debt of $646,000 (as implied by the minimum merger consideration noted
above), Ladenburg determined that the indicated per share equity value under a comparable company
analysis would range from approximately $2.54 to approximately $4.23. Other than the closing net
debt, Ladenburg did not adjust the assumptions (multiples, discount rates, etc.) utilized in
determining this indicated equity value range.
Comparable Transaction Analysis
A comparable transaction analysis involves a review of merger, acquisition and asset purchase
transactions involving target companies that are in related industries to Quipp. The comparable
transaction analysis generally provides the widest range of values due to the varying importance of
an acquisition to a buyer (e.g., a strategic buyer typically is willing to pay more than a
financial buyer) in addition to the potential differences in the transaction process (e.g.,
competitiveness among potential buyers).
Information typically is not disclosed for transactions involving a private seller, even when
the buyer is a public company, unless the acquisition is deemed to be material for the acquirer.
As a result, the selected comparable transaction analysis is limited to transactions involving the
acquisition of a public company, or substantially all of its assets, or the acquisition of a large
private company, or substantially all of its assets, by a public company.
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Ladenburg located nine transactions announced since the beginning of 2005 involving target
companies manufacturing either material handling equipment or any type of equipment used in the
newspaper or publishing industry and for which detailed transaction and financial information was
available.
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Target
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Acquiror
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Jervis B Webb Company
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Daifuku Co. Ltd. (TSE:6383)
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MTH Automation AB
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Goodtech ASA (OB:GOD)
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Lasermax Roll Systems AB
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BOWE SYSTECH Int. GmbH
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Dauphin Graphic Machines, Inc.
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Manugraph India, Ltd. (BSE:505324)
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Oxy-Dry Corporation
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Baldwin Technology Co. Inc. (AMEX:BLD)
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Man Roland Druckmaschinen AC
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Allianz Capital, Partners GmbH
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K&F International, Inc.
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Glunz & Jensen A/S (CPSE:GJ)
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Newstec, Inc.
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Quipp Inc. (NasdaqCM:QUIP)
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Ermanco, Inc.
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TGW Transportgerate GmbH
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Based on the information disclosed with respect to the targets in each of the comparable
transactions, Ladenburg calculated and compared the enterprise values as a multiple of LTM revenue.
Ladenburg noted the following with respect to the multiples generated:
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Multiple of enterprise value to
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Mean
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Median
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High
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Low
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LTM revenue
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0.43x
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0.36x
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0.80x
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0.23x
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Ladenburg expects Quipp to be valued below the mean of the comparable transactions multiples
due to its lower profitability and smaller size.
Based on the above factors, Ladenburg applied revenue multiples of 0.20x to 0.30x to Quipps
2007 revenue, and calculated a range of enterprise values for Quipp and then added net cash of
approximately $837 thousand to derive a per share range of equity values of between $3.90 and
$5.60.
Assuming a closing net debt of $646,000 (as implied by the minimum merger consideration noted
above), Ladenburg determined that the indicated per share equity value under a comparable
transaction analysis would range from approximately $2.88 to approximately $4.57. Other than the
closing net debt, Ladenburg did not adjust the assumptions (multiples, discount rates, etc.)
utilized in determining this indicated equity value range.
None of the target companies in the comparable transactions have characteristics identical to
Quipp. Accordingly, an analysis of comparable business combinations is not mathematical; rather it
involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the target companies in the comparable transactions and other factors that could
affect the respective acquisition values.
Premiums Paid Analysis
The premiums paid analysis involves the examination of the acquisition premiums derived in
transactions where a controlling interest of a public company was acquired and the comparison of
the observed premiums to the premium implied by the merger consideration in the transaction.
Ladenburg reviewed the one-day, five-day and 30 day premiums for all controlling interest
transactions where:
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The transaction was announced on or after January 1, 2005;
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The transaction value was less than or equal to $50 million;
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The acquiring party previously had less than 50% shareholding in the
target company; and
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The target company was based in the United States.
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Ladenburg reviewed 126 transactions that met these criteria and calculated the mean and median
of the acquisition premiums. They were 27.8% and 26.5%, respectively, for the one-day premium,
27.6% and 26.0%, respectively, for the five-day premium, and 32.3% and 31.5%, respectively, for the
30-day premium.
In addition, Ladenburg calculated the mean one-day premium for each year in the data set.
This calculated mean was 31.6%, 29.4% and 18.3%, in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Ladenburg
noted the declining mean during the reviewed period.
Ladenburg determined an indicated per share equity value range of approximately $4.68 to
approximately $4.72 for Quipp, based on a range of premiums derived from the premiums paid
analysis.
In addition, Ladenburg reviewed the premium/discount implied by a range of merger
consideration with respect to the stock price of Quipp for various periods. The merger
consideration represents a one-day premium of approximately 76.8%, assuming a $5.30 stock price,
and 43.3%, assuming a $4.30 stock price, in both cases significantly higher than the premiums
observed in the premiums paid analysis.
None of the target companies in the acquisition premiums analysis have characteristics
identical to Quipp. Accordingly, an analysis of comparable business combinations is not
mathematical; rather it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in
financial and operating characteristics of the target companies in the acquisition premiums
analysis and other factors that could affect the respective acquisition values.
General
Based on the information and analyses set forth above, Ladenburg delivered its written opinion
to our Board of Directors, which stated that, as of March 26, 2008, based upon and subject to the
assumptions made, matters considered, and limitations on its review as set forth in the opinion,
the merger consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to our shareholders. Ladenburg is
an investment banking firm that, as part of its investment banking business, regularly is engaged
in the evaluation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers, acquisitions,
corporate restructurings, negotiated underwritings, private placements and for other purposes. We
determined to use the services of Ladenburg because it is a recognized investment banking firm that
has substantial experience in similar matters. Ladenburg has received a non-contingent fee of
$55,000 in connection with the preparation and issuance of its opinion and will be reimbursed for
its reasonable expenses, including attorneys fees. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify
Ladenburg and related persons and entities for certain liabilities that may relate to, or arise out
of, its engagement.
Ladenburg currently is acting, and its affiliate previously acted, as financial advisor to
Quipp with respect to the merger. Ladenburg will receive a fee of approximately $122,500,
contingent upon the successful completion of the merger. Ladenburg was engaged by Quipp to advise,
and did advise, as to different strategic alternatives with respect to Quipp, including maintaining
the status quo, growing through acquisition, declaring a special dividend or pursuing a sale of
Quipp. Furthermore, Ladenburgs affiliate previously provided advisory services to Quipp in
connection with Quipps acquisition of Newstec, Inc. in August 2005 and received compensation for
such services.
Pursuant to Ladenburgs policies and procedures, its opinion was required to be, and was,
approved by a fairness committee. Ladenburgs opinion does not express an opinion about the
fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation, if any, to any of Quipps officers, directors
or employees, or class of such persons, relative to the compensation to Quipps shareholders.
In the ordinary course of business, Ladenburg, certain of Ladenburgs affiliates, as well as
investment funds in which Ladenburg or its affiliates may have financial interests, may acquire,
hold or sell long or short positions, or trade or otherwise effect transactions in debt, equity,
and other securities and financial instruments (including bank loans and other obligations) of, or
investments in, Quipp, any other party that may be involved in the merger and their respective
affiliates for its own account and for the accounts of its customers.
Certain Effects of the Merger
Conversion of Outstanding Quipp Common Stock
If the merger agreement is approved by our shareholders and the other conditions to the
completion of the merger are either satisfied or waived, MergerCo will be merged with and into
Quipp, with Quipp continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger. Upon the completion of the
merger, each issued and outstanding share of our common stock, other than shares held by
shareholders who validly perfect their rights of appraisal under Florida law, will be converted
into the right to receive the merger consideration. Our shareholders will be required to
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surrender their shares upon the completion of the merger in exchange for a cash payment equal
to the merger consideration. After completion of the merger, shareholders will not have the
opportunity to liquidate their shares at a time and for a price of their own choosing. If all
eligible shares are converted, the total merger consideration expected to be paid is approximately
$6,350,000 to $8,350,000.
Effect on Listing; Registration and Status of Quipp Common Stock
Our common stock is registered as a class of equity securities under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) and is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the
symbol QUIP. As a result of the Merger, Quipp will be a privately-held company, with no public
market for its common stock. After the merger, our common stock will cease to be traded on the
Nasdaq Capital Market, and price quotations with respect to sales of shares of our common stock in
the public market will no longer be available. In addition, registration of our common stock under
the Exchange Act will be terminated. This termination and the delisting of Quipps common stock
from the Nasdaq Capital Market will make certain provisions of the Exchange Act inapplicable to
Quipp as a stand-alone company, such as:
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the requirement to furnish a proxy or an information statement in
connection with a shareholders meeting;
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the short-swing profit recovery provisions of Section 16(b); and
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the liability provisions of the Exchange Act and the corporate governance
requirements under Nasdaq rules and regulations and the certification and reporting
provisions under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (such as the requirement that
certain executive officers of Quipp provide certifications regarding disclosures in
periodic reports and that annual reports contain managements report on the
effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial reporting).
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In addition, Quipp will no longer be required to file periodic reports with the SEC after the
effective time of the merger.
Considerations Relating to the Proposed Merger
Set forth below are various risks relating to the proposed merger. The following is not
intended to be an exhaustive list of the risks relating to the merger and should be read in
conjunction with the other information in this proxy statement. In addition, you should refer to
Quipps public filings for information regarding risks relating to Quipps business, including
those disclosed in the section entitled Risk Factors in Quipps Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Failure to complete the merger could negatively impact the market price of Quipp common stock.
If the merger is not completed for any reason, Quipp will be subject to a number of material
risks, including the following:
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the market price of Quipps common stock may decline to the extent that
the current market price of its shares reflects a market assumption that the merger
will be completed, if not further;
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unless the failure to complete the merger is a result of a willful
failure of ITW or MergerCo, costs relating to the merger, such as legal, accounting
and financial advisory fees, and, in specified circumstances, termination fees, must
be paid even if the merger is not completed; and
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the diversion of managements attention from the day-to-day business of
Quipp and the potential disruption to its employees and its relationships with
customers, suppliers and distributors during the period before the completion of the
merger may make it difficult for Quipp to regain its financial and market positions
if the merger does not occur.
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If the merger is not approved by our shareholders at the special meeting, Quipp, ITW and
MergerCo will not be permitted under Florida law to complete the merger, and each of Quipp, ITW and
MergerCo will have the right to terminate the merger agreement. Upon such termination, Quipp may be
required to pay ITW a termination fee. See Terms of the Merger Agreement Termination of the
Merger Agreement beginning on page
of this proxy statement.
-33-
Further, if the merger is terminated and our Board of Directors seeks another merger or
business combination, shareholders cannot be certain that we will be able to find a party willing
to pay an equivalent or better price than the price to be paid in the proposed merger.
Unless the merger agreement is terminated, Quipp will not be able to enter into a merger or
business combination with another party at a favorable price because of restrictions in the
merger agreement.
Unless and until the merger agreement is terminated, subject to specified exceptions, Quipp is
restricted from initiating, soliciting or taking any action to facilitate or encourage the
submission of any offer or proposal relating to an alternative transaction with any person or
entity other than ITW. In addition, Quipp will not be able to enter into an alternative transaction
at a more favorable price, unless and until the merger agreement is terminated, which may result in
Quipp incurring potentially significant liability to ITW. See Terms of the Merger Agreement
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger Restrictions on
Solicitations beginning on page ___ of
this proxy statement and Terms of the Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement
beginning on page ___ of this proxy statement.
Uncertainties associated with the merger may cause Quipp to lose key personnel.
Our current and prospective employees may be uncertain about their future roles and
relationships with Quipp following the completion of the merger. This uncertainty may adversely
affect our ability to attract and retain key management and personnel.
Interests of Quipps Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of our Board of Directors, you should be aware that Quipps
executive officers may be deemed to have interests in the transaction that are different from or in
addition to the interests of Quipp shareholders generally and that may present a conflict of
interest. Our Board of Directors was aware of these interests and considered that the interests may
be different from or in addition to the interests of our shareholders generally, among other
matters, in approving the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and in
determining to recommend that our shareholders vote for approval of the merger agreement and
approval of the merger.
Severance Payments and Benefits Under Change of Control Agreements and Employment Agreements
Consummation of the merger will constitute a change in control under certain change of control
agreements and employment agreements between Quipp and certain of its executive officers.
The employment agreement of Michael S. Kady, our President and Chief Executive Officer,
provides that, in the event his employment is terminated by Quipp without cause (as defined in
the agreement), or in the event of a constructive termination without cause, and Mr. Kady
provides Quipp with a general release as specified in the agreement, he will be entitled to
receive, in addition to any earned but unpaid compensation, an amount equal to the greater of his
annual base salary or his base salary for the balance of the then existing term of the agreement,
payable in accordance with Quipps normal payroll practices. However, if such termination or
constructive termination without cause occurs during the period commencing 90 days prior to a
change of control and ending 12 months following the change of control, Mr. Kady will receive a
lump sum payment in an amount equal to the greater of two times his annual base salary or his base
salary for the balance of the then existing term of the agreement. The employment agreement also
provides that in the event of a change of control, the term of Mr. Kadys agreement will be
extended until 24 months following the month in which the change of control occurs. The merger will
constitute a change of control.
In addition, for a period of 12 months following any termination without cause or constructive
termination without cause, Quipp will reimburse Mr. Kady for the cost of COBRA health insurance
continuation coverage under Quipps health plan. Mr. Kady also will be entitled to receive any
benefits accrued and due under all of Quipps applicable benefit plans and programs.
The employment agreement of John F. Connors III, Quipps Vice President of Corporate
Development, provides that, in the event Mr. Connors employment is terminated by Quipp without
cause (as defined in the agreement) and Mr. Connors provides Quipp with a general release as
specified in the agreement, he will be entitled to receive, in addition to any earned but unpaid
compensation, an amount equal to his base salary for the balance of the then existing term of the
agreement, payable in accordance with Quipps normal payroll practices. Such amounts also will be
payable to Mr. Connors if he terminates his employment as a result of a significant diminution in
his
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duties and responsibilities from those initially contemplated in the agreement or a material
breach of the agreement by the Company. Mr. Connors employment agreement terminates in August
2008.
In December 2000, Quipp and Quipp Systems entered into change of control agreements with
several officers of Quipp Systems, including Christer A. Sjogren, Quipp Systems Executive Vice
President, David Switalski, Quipp Systems Vice President of Operations, Angel Arrabal, Quipp
Systems Vice President of Sales and Marketing, and Mohammed Jamil, Quipp Systems Vice President
of Customer Service. Under each change of control agreement, if the executive officer is terminated
for any reason other than cause (as defined in the agreement) or suffers a constructive
termination without cause during the period commencing 90 days prior to a change of control and
ending 12 months following the change of control, the executive officer will receive an amount
equal to two times his base salary. In addition, for a period of 12 months following an executives
termination or constructive termination, Quipp will reimburse the executive officer for the cost of
COBRA health insurance continuation coverage under Quipps health plan and will continue to provide
any automobile or automobile allowance made available to the executive officer prior to the change
of control. The executive will also be entitled to receive any benefits accrued and due under all
of Quipps applicable benefit plans and programs.
On October 28, 2005, Quipp and Quipp Systems entered into a change of control agreement with
Eric Bello, Quipps Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Under the change of
control agreement, if Mr. Bello is terminated for any reason other than cause (as defined in the
agreement) or suffers a constructive termination without cause during the period commencing 90
days prior to a change of control and ending 12 months following the change of control, and Mr.
Bello provides Quipp with a general release as specified in the agreement, Mr. Bello will receive a
lump sum payment equal to two times his base salary. In addition, for a period of 12 months
following such termination or constructive termination, Quipp will reimburse Mr. Bello for the cost
of COBRA health insurance continuation coverage under Quipps health plan. Mr. Bello also will be
entitled to receive any benefits accrued and due under all of Quipps applicable benefit plans and
programs.
Under Mr. Kadys and Mr. Connors employment agreements, cause generally is defined as
meaning (i) the executives indictment or conviction for a felony or a crime involving fraud,
misrepresentation or moral turpitude; (ii) the executives fraud, dishonesty, theft or
misappropriation in connection with his duties; or (iii) gross negligence or willful misconduct in
the performance of his duties, unless cured within 30 days after his receipt of written notice
thereof.
Under each change of control agreement, cause generally is defined as a finding by Quipp
that the executive has (i) performed his duties in a grossly negligent manner and does not remedy
the breach within 30 days after receiving written notice specifying the details thereof, (ii) been
engaged in disloyalty to the company or (iii) violated the agreements confidentiality and
noncompetition provisions.
Under Mr. Kadys employment agreement and the change of control agreements described above, a
change of control is defined generally as meaning the acquisition by a person of securities
having more than 20 percent of the voting power of Quipps outstanding securities; a sale or other
disposition of substantially all of Quipps assets; any transaction as a result of which Quipps
shareholders do not beneficially own at least 80 percent of the voting power of the surviving
company in the election of directors; or a change in the composition of Quipps Board of Directors
as a result of which incumbent board members (as defined in the agreement) constitute less than a
majority of the Board of Directors. However, the Board of Directors may determine that one or more
of these events do not constitute a change of control, provided that a majority of the Board of
Directors consists of incumbent board members. A constructive termination without cause means an
executives resignation following a material reduction in his compensation, a significant
diminution in his duties and responsibilities, assignment of duties and responsibilities that are
materially and adversely inconsistent with the duties and responsibilities he held on the date of
the agreement, or the required relocation of the executive out of the greater Miami, Florida area,
in each case except as is due to cause or disability.
Potential Termination Payments Under Employment and Change of Control Agreements
The following table shows potential payments to the named executive officers upon specified events
of termination of employment following a change of control, assuming a June 1, 2008 termination
date. In connection with the amounts shown in the table:
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Restricted stock benefit amounts are equal to the product of the number
of restricted shares as to which vesting will be accelerated upon the occurrence of
the termination event multiplied by the $5.65 maximum merger consideration.
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COBRA benefits are equal to the costs Quipp currently would incur to
maintain such benefits for the applicable period.
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Change of Control
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Name
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and Specified Termination Event
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Michael S. Kady
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$
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505,541
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(1)
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Eric Bello
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$
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243,500
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(2)
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Angel Arrabal
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$
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205,900
|
(3)
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John F. Connors III
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$
|
50,000
|
(4)
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Mohammed Jamil
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$
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230,040
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(5)
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Christer Sjogren
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$
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279,691
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(6)
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David Switalski
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$
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261,400
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(7)
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(1)
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Includes a lump sum payment of $466,000, COBRA reimbursement of
$11,291 and vesting of restricted stock with a value of $28,250, based on the
$5.65 maximum merger consideration. The vesting of restricted stock will occur
upon a change of control, regardless of whether a termination event also
occurs.
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(2)
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Includes a lump sum payment of $234,200 and COBRA reimbursement
of $9,300.
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(3)
|
|
Includes a lump sum payment of $190,600 and COBRA reimbursement
of $15,300.
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(4)
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Payable in three equal monthly installments through August
2008, the date Mr. Connors employment agreement expires.
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(5)
|
|
Includes a lump sum payment of $215,400 and COBRA reimbursement
of $14,640.
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|
(6)
|
|
Includes a lump sum payment of $268,400 and COBRA reimbursement
of $11,291.
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(7)
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Includes a lump sum payment of $261,400.
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Indemnification of Executive Officers and Directors
The merger agreement contains provisions relating to the indemnification of and insurance for
Quipps directors and officers. Under the merger agreement, ITW has agreed that for six years
after the effective time of the merger, it will cause Quipp to indemnify and hold harmless Quipps
present and former officers and directors for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the merger to the fullest extent provided under the Florida Business Corporation
Act or provided under Quipps articles of incorporation and bylaws (in each case, as in effect as
of the date of the merger agreement).
Directors and Officers Insurance
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Quipp will purchase non-cancelable tail coverage insurance
policies under Quipps current officers and directors liability and fiduciary liability insurance
policies (providing coverage comparable to that currently provided by such insurance), which tail
policies will be effective for a period from the effective time of the merger through and including
the date six years from the effective time of the merger in respect of acts or omission occurring
prior to the effective time of the merger.
If ITW or Quipp (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the
continuing or the surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii)
transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and
in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision will be
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made so that the successors and assigns of ITW or Quipp, as the case may be, will assume the
obligations described above.
The foregoing summary of the indemnification of executive officers and directors and
directors and executive officers insurance is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the merger agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix A.
Regulatory Matters
U.S. and Foreign Governmental Regulation
The merger may be subject to certain regulatory requirements of municipal, state, federal and
foreign governmental and self-regulatory agencies and authorities. Together with ITW, we are
currently working to evaluate and comply in all material respects with these requirements, as
appropriate, and do not currently anticipate that they will hinder, delay or restrict completion of
the merger. If any approval or action is needed, however, we may not be able to obtain it or any of
the other necessary approvals. Even if we could obtain all necessary approvals, and the merger
agreement is approved by our shareholders, conditions may be placed on the merger that could cause
us to abandon it.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger
to certain holders of our common stock. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, referred to as the Code in this proxy statement, regulations promulgated under the
Code, administrative rulings and pronouncements issued by the Internal Revenue Service and court
decisions now in effect. All of these authorities are subject to change, possibly with retroactive
effect so as to result in tax consequences different from those described below. We have not sought
any ruling from the IRS with respect to statements made and conclusions reached in this discussion,
and the statements and conclusions in this proxy statement are not binding on the IRS or any court.
We can provide no assurances that the tax consequences described below will not be challenged by
the IRS or will be sustained by a court if so challenged.
This summary does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be
applicable to a particular holder of our common stock. In addition, this summary does not address
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to holders of our common stock who are
subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including, for example, banks and
other financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt investors, S corporations, U.S.
expatriates, dealers in securities, traders in securities who elect the mark-to-market method of
accounting for their securities, regulated investment companies, mutual funds, controlled foreign
corporations, holders who hold their common stock as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion
transaction, holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, holders who own 5% or more
of all our common stock, holders who acquired our common stock through the exercise of employee
stock options or other compensatory arrangements, holders who are subject to the alternative
minimum tax provisions of the Code and holders who do not hold their shares of our common stock as
capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.
This discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to any holder of our
common stock who or which, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a nonresident alien individual,
a foreign corporation, a foreign partnership or a foreign estate or trust. In addition, this
discussion does not address U.S. Federal estate or gift tax consequences of the merger, or the tax
consequences of the merger under state, local or foreign tax laws.
If a partnership or other passthrough entity (including any entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our common stock, the tax treatment
of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. A beneficial owner that is a partnership and partners in such a
partnership should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger.
This summary is provided for general information purposes only and is not intended as a
substitute for individual tax advice. Each holder of Quipp common stock should consult the holders
individual tax advisors as to the particular tax consequences of the merger to such holder,
including the application and effect of any state, local, foreign or other tax laws and the
possible effect of changes to such laws.
Exchange of Common Stock for Cash
. Generally, the merger will be taxable to the holders of our
common stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A holder of our common stock receiving cash in
the merger generally
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will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the
difference between the amount of cash received and the holders adjusted tax basis in our common
stock surrendered. Any such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss if our common
stock is held as a capital asset at the effective time of the merger. Any capital gain or loss
will be taxed as long-term capital gain or loss if the holder has held our common stock for more
than one year prior to the effective time of the merger. If the holder has held our common stock
for one year or less prior to the effective time of the merger, any capital gain or loss will be
taxed as short-term capital gain or loss. Currently, most long-term capital gains for non-corporate
taxpayers are taxed at a maximum federal tax rate of 15%. The deductibility of capital losses is
subject to certain limitations. If a holder acquired different blocks of Quipp common stock at
different times and different prices, such holder must determine the adjusted tax basis and holding
period separately with respect to each such block of Quipp common stock.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
. Generally, holders of Quipp common stock will be
subject to information reporting on the cash received in the merger unless such a holder is a
corporation or other exempt recipient. In addition, under the U.S. federal backup withholding tax
rules, the paying agent will be required to withhold 28% of all cash payments to which a holder of
Quipp common stock is entitled in connection with the merger unless (1) such holder provides on a
Form W-9 (or appropriate substitute form) a tax identification number; (2) certifies that such
holder is (a) a U.S. person, (b) the tax identification number is correct, and (c) no backup
withholding is otherwise required; and (3) otherwise complies with such backup withholding rules.
Each holder of Quipp common stock should complete and sign the Form W-9 (or appropriate substitute
form) included as part of the letter of transmittal and return it to the paying agent, in order to
certify that the holder is exempt from backup withholding or to provide the necessary information
to avoid backup withholding. Stockholders other than U.S. holders may be required to establish a
basis for exemption from backup withholding on an appropriate Form W-8 (including a Form W-8BEN,
W-8ECI, W-8EXP and W-8IMY), as applicable. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount
withheld from a payment to a holder of Quipp common stock under these rules will be allowed as a
credit against such holders U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a
refund, provided that the required information is furnished timely to the IRS.
HOLDERS OF QUIPP COMMON STOCK ARE STRONGLY URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE
SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF UNITED
STATES FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS IN THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
Rights of Appraisal
We have concluded that our shareholders are entitled to appraisal rights, and the right to
receive payment of the fair value of their shares of Quipp common stock in connection with the
consummation of the merger upon compliance with the requirements of the Florida Business
Corporation Act, or FBCA.
The following summary of appraisal rights under the FBCA is qualified in its entirety by
reference to Sections 607.1301 through 607.1333 of the FBCA, a copy of which is attached as
Appendix D to this proxy statement.
To the extent you own any shares of Quipp common stock, failure to strictly follow the
procedures summarized herein and set forth completely in Appendix D may result in the loss,
termination or waiver of your appraisal rights. We urge each shareholder to read Appendix D in its
entirety and, if such shareholder deems appropriate, to consult with its legal advisor.
In order to exercise its appraisal rights, a holder of common stock must:
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deliver to us at our headquarters, before the vote on the merger
agreement is taken at the special meeting, written notice of the holders intent to
demand payment if the merger is effectuated (Notice of Demand), and
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not vote (or cause or permit to be voted) any of the holders shares of
common stock in favor of approval of the merger agreement.
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Please note that a holder of common stock will forfeit the holders appraisal rights if (i)
the holder does not file the Notice of Demand as provided above or (ii) the holder votes any of the
holders shares of common stock in favor of approval of the merger agreement. Neither voting (in
person or by proxy) against, abstaining from voting on or failing to vote on the proposal to
approve the merger agreement will constitute the Notice of Demand. The Notice of Demand must be in
addition to and separate from any proxy or vote. Further, if a holder signs, dates and mails the
proxy card for the holders common stock without indicating how the holder wishes to vote, the
holders shares will
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be voted in accordance with the recommendation of the board of directors in favor of the
approval of the merger agreement, and the holder will thereby lose the holders right to assert
appraisal rights.
If the merger agreement is approved at the special meeting and the merger is effectuated, we
will deliver a written appraisal notice (Appraisal Notice) to all record holders of our common
stock who did not vote (or cause or permit to be voted) any of his or her shares of common stock in
favor of the merger and who timely filed with us a Notice of Demand, no earlier than the date the
merger becomes effective and no later than 10 days after such date. The Appraisal Notice will be
accompanied by a form (the Appraisal Form) that specifies the date on which the merger became
effective and requests that each of the dissenting holders of shares of common stock state the
following information:
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the shareholders name and address;
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the number, classes and series of shares as to which the shareholder
asserts appraisal rights;
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that the shareholder did not vote for the transaction;
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whether the shareholder accepts our offer to pay our estimate of fair
value; and
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if our offer is not accepted, the shareholders estimated fair value of
the shares and a demand for payment of the shareholders estimated fair value plus
interest.
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Additionally, the Appraisal Form will provide the information as to where it must be sent,
where certificates for common stock must be deposited and the date by which the Appraisal Form and
those certificates must be deposited (which may not be fewer than 40 nor more than 60 days after
the date the Appraisal Notice and Appraisal Form are sent). Please note that a dissenting holder
of common stock will waive the right to demand appraisal with respect to the dissenting holders
shares of common stock unless the Appraisal Form is received by us by such specified date.
The Appraisal Notice will also include (1) our estimate of the fair value of the shares of
common stock and an offer to pay such fair value to each dissenting holder of common stock entitled
to appraisal rights under the FBCA, and (2) the date by which written notice of a dissenting
shareholder who wishes to withdraw from the appraisal process must be received by us (which date
must be within 20 days after the date the Appraisal Form and common stock certificates must be
returned to us). The Appraisal Notice will be accompanied by our financial statements consisting
of a balance sheet, an income statement and cash flow statement for the most recent fiscal year
ended and the latest available interim financial statements, if any. A dissenting holder of shares
of common stock may request in writing that we provide to it, within 10 days after the date the
Appraisal Form and the common stock certificates must be returned to us, the number of dissenting
holders of common stock who return the Appraisal Forms by the specified date and the total number
of shares of common stock owned by such dissenting shareholders. The Appraisal Notice also will be
accompanied by a copy of Sections 607.1301 through 607.1333 of the FBCA.
If a dissenting holder of shares of common stock does not execute and return the Appraisal
Form to us and deposit the dissenting holders share certificates for common stock on a timely
basis as provided above, the dissenting holder will not be entitled to payment under the FBCA.
Once the dissenting holder properly returns the executed Appraisal Form with the dissenting
holders common stock certificates, that dissenting holder loses all rights as a holder of common
stock unless the dissenting holder withdraws from the appraisal process by notifying us in writing
as provided in the Appraisal Notice. A holder of common stock who has duly executed and returned
the Appraisal Form to us with the dissenting holders common stock certificates may nevertheless
decline to exercise appraisal rights and withdraw from the appraisal process by so notifying us in
writing by the date set forth in the Appraisal Notice. A holder of common stock who fails to so
withdraw from the appraisal process may not thereafter withdraw without our written consent.
If a dissenting holder of shares of common stock accepts our offer to purchase the dissenting
holders shares of common stock at our estimated fair value, we will honor the dissenting holders
request for payment within 90 days after we receive the duly executed Appraisal Form from the
dissenting holder. Once the payment is made, the dissenting holder will cease to have any interest
in the shares of common stock held by the dissenting holder prior to the appraisal process.
If a dissenting holder of shares of common stock is dissatisfied with our offer to pay our
estimated fair value for the dissenting holders shares of common stock, the dissenting holder must
notify us on the Appraisal Form of the dissenting holders own estimate of the fair value of the
dissenting holders common stock and demand payment
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of that amount plus interest. If a dissenting holder of common stock fails to so notify us in
writing and on a timely basis, the dissenting holder will waive its right to demand payment of its
own estimate of fair value plus interest and will only be entitled to the payment offered by us.
If a dissenting holder makes demand for payment as described in the immediately preceding
paragraph which remains unsettled and we do not commence a proceeding within 60 days after
receiving the demand for payment and petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares
and accrued interest, any shareholder who has made such a demand for payment may commence such a
proceeding in the name of Quipp. All shareholders whose demands remain unsettled will be made
parties to the proceeding. Each dissenting holder made a party to the proceeding is entitled to
judgment for the amount of the fair value of such dissenting holders shares, plus interest, as
found by the court.
Shareholders considering asserting appraisal rights should note that the fair value of their
shares determined under Sections 607.1301 through 607.1333 of the FBCA could be more, the same or
less than the consideration they would receive pursuant to the merger agreement if they did not
assert appraisal rights. The court in an appraisal proceeding will determine all costs of the
proceeding, including the compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court. The
court will assess the costs against us, except that the court may assess costs against all or some
of the shareholders demanding appraisal, in amounts the court finds equitable, to the extent the
court finds such shareholders acted arbitrarily, vexatiously or not in good faith. The court in an
appraisal proceeding may also assess the expenses of counsel and experts for the respective
parties, in amounts the court finds equitable: (i) against us and in favor of any or all
shareholders demanding appraisal if the court finds that we did not substantially comply with
Sections 607.1320 and 607.1322 of the FBCA, or (ii) against either us or a shareholder demanding
appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and
expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously or not in good faith.
Notwithstanding the above-described appraisal rights, we may not make any payment to a
shareholder seeking appraisal rights if, after giving effect to such payment:
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we would not be able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual
course of business; or
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our total assets would be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus
the amount that would be needed, if we were to be dissolved at the time of the
payment, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose
preferential rights are superior to those receiving the payment.
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In such event, a dissenting holder of shares of common stock may, at its option
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withdraw his or her notice of intent to assert appraisal rights; or
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retain his or her status as a claimant against us and, if we are
liquidated, be subordinated to the rights of our creditors, but have rights superior
to the shareholders not asserting appraisal rights, and if we are not liquidated,
retain his or her right to be paid for the shares of common stock, which right we
will be obliged to satisfy when we are solvent.
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A dissenting holder of common stock must exercise these options by written notice filed with
us within 30 days after we have given written notice that the payment for shares of common stock
cannot be made because of these insolvency restrictions. If the dissenting holder fails to
exercise his or her option, the dissenting holder will be deemed to have withdrawn his or her
Notice of Demand.
The appraisal rights provisions of the FBCA are included as Appendix D to this proxy
statement. We urge each holder of shares of common stock to read the attached provisions of the
FBCA if it wishes to exercise its appraisal rights with respect to the merger.
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TERMS OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms of the merger agreement and is qualified by
reference to the complete merger agreement which is attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement.
We urge to you to read the merger agreement carefully and in its entirety because it, and not this
proxy statement, is the legal document that governs the merger.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties Quipp and ITW made to each other
as of specific dates. The representations and warranties were negotiated between the parties with
the principal purpose of setting forth their respective rights with respect to their obligation to
complete the merger and may be subject to important limitations and qualifications as set forth
therein, including a contractual standard of materiality different from that generally applicable
under federal securities laws.
General; The Merger
At the effective time of the merger, upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions of the merger agreement and in accordance with the FBCA, MergerCo will merge with
and into Quipp and the separate corporate existence of MergerCo will end. Quipp will be the
surviving corporation in the merger and will continue to be a Florida corporation after the merger,
wholly owned by ITW. The articles of incorporation and bylaws of Quipp will be the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of the surviving corporation.
The directors of MergerCo will, from and after the effective time of the merger, be the
initial directors of Quipp, as the surviving corporation. The officers of MergerCo at the effective
time of the merger will, from and after the effective time of the merger, be the initial officers
of Quipp, as the surviving corporation, until successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified in accordance with applicable law.
When the Merger Becomes Effective
Quipp and MergerCo will file articles of merger with the Florida Secretary of State no later
than the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver of all the closing conditions to the
merger (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing),
unless Quipp and ITW agree to another date. The merger will become effective at the time the
articles of merger are duly filed with the Florida Secretary of State or at such other later date
and time as Quipp and ITW agree and specify in the articles of merger.
If our shareholders approve the merger agreement, the Company and ITW intend to complete the
merger as soon as practicable thereafter. The merger is expected to be completed during the
Companys second fiscal quarter of 2008. Because the merger is subject to certain conditions, the
exact timing of the merger cannot be determined.
Consideration to be Received Pursuant to the Merger; Cancellation of Stock Options
Each share of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger (other than shares held by persons, if any, who validly perfect their rights of
appraisal under Florida law) will be converted into the right to receive $4.30 to $5.65 in cash,
without interest (resulting in total expected payments of approximately $6,350,000 to $8,350,000).
The merger consideration will be $5.65 per share if both:
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our Closing Cash, which is our cash and cash equivalents on the third
business day prior to the closing of the merger:
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(i) any of our unpaid expenses relating to the
merger agreement and (ii) any subsequent disbursements prior to the
closing of the merger in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, and
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the premium paid by Quipp to purchase six year
tail insurance policies under the Companys current officers and
directors liability insurance policy and fiduciary liability insurance
policy is at least $1,500,000; and
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Company Indebtedness, as defined in the merger agreement, is no more than
$150,000.
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The $5.65 per share amount is based on an aggregate purchase price of $8,350,000. To the
extent that Closing Cash is less than $1,500,000, and/or to the extent that Company Indebtedness is
more than $150,000, the aggregate purchase price will be reduced, provided that we will not proceed
with the merger if the merger consideration would be less than $4.30 per share. Under the merger
agreement, Company Indebtedness means all indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiary for
borrowed money (excluding capital leases and excluding trade payables constituting current
liabilities that either (i) are less than 60 days outstanding or (ii) have been disputed by the
Company in good faith and the Company has advised ITW of such dispute prior to the time the trade
payable has been outstanding for 60 days), together with all accrued interest thereon and
applicable prepayment premiums, if any.
There are currently outstanding options to purchase 45,000 shares of Quipp common stock, all
of which have exercise prices above $5.65 per share. The holders of these options have agreed to
the cancellation of these options for no consideration at the effective time of the merger.
Each share of MergerCo common stock will be converted into and become one share of common
stock of Quipp, as the surviving corporation.
Payment for Quipp Common Stock in the Merger
Prior to the effective time of the merger, ITW will deposit with Computershare Inc. and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., who we collectively refer to as the paying agent, for the
benefit of the holders of Quipp common stock, sufficient cash to pay the aggregate merger
consideration under the merger agreement. After the effective time of the merger, there will be no
further transfers of Quipp common stock in the stock transfer books of Quipp, and if any
certificates are presented to the paying agent, they will be cancelled against payment of the
merger consideration. After the effective time of the merger, subject to the right to surrender
your certificate in exchange for payment of the merger consideration, you will cease to have any
rights as a shareholder of Quipp.
Promptly after the effective time of the merger, the paying agent will mail to each record
holder of Quipp common stock a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the holders Quipp common stock certificates in exchange for the merger consideration.
You should not send in your Quipp common stock certificates until you receive the letter of
transmittal. The letter of transmittal and instructions will tell you what to do if you have lost a
certificate, or if it has been stolen or destroyed. You will have to provide an affidavit to that
fact and, if required by Quipp (as the surviving corporation), post a bond in a reasonable amount
as Quipp directs as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Quipp with respect to such
certificate.
The paying agent will pay you your merger consideration after you have properly surrendered
your certificates to the paying agent and provided to the paying agent any other items specified by
the letter of transmittal and instructions. The surrendered certificates will be cancelled upon
delivery of the merger consideration. Quipp (as the surviving corporation), ITW or the paying agent
may reduce the amount of any merger consideration paid to you by any applicable withholding taxes
as required under federal, state, local or foreign tax law.
If payment is to be made to a person other than the person in whose name your common stock
certificate surrendered is registered, it will be a condition of payment that the certificate so
surrendered be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person
requesting such payment pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a
person other than the registered holder of the certificate surrendered of the amount due under the
merger agreement, or that such person establish to the satisfaction of the paying agent that such
tax has been paid or is not applicable.
Any portion of the merger consideration made available to the paying agent that remains
unclaimed by our shareholders six months after the effective time of the merger will be delivered
to ITW, and any shareholders who have not properly surrendered their stock certificates will
thereafter look only to ITW for payment of the merger consideration in the amount due to them under
the merger agreement. Neither ITW, Quipp or the paying agent will be liable to any former
shareholder for any merger consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties of Quipp, ITW and MergerCo,
negotiated between the parties and made as of specific dates solely for purposes of the merger
agreement. The representations and warranties are qualified by information in confidential
disclosure schedules provided by Quipp to ITW and MergerCo in connection with the signing of the
merger agreement, and may be subject to important limitations and qualifications as set forth in
the merger agreement, including a contractual standard of materiality different from that generally
applicable under federal securities laws. The confidential disclosure schedules contain
information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties
set forth in the merger agreement. Moreover, certain representations and warranties in the merger
agreement were used for the purpose of allocating risk between Quipp on one hand and ITW and
MergerCo on the other hand, rather than establishing matters as facts. Accordingly, you should not
rely on the representations and warranties in the merger agreement as characterizations of the
actual state of facts about Quipp, ITW or MergerCo.
The merger agreement contains a number of representations and warranties made by the Company,
ITW and MergerCo that relate to, among other things:
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corporate existence, good standing and qualification to conduct business;
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due authorization, execution, delivery and validity of the merger
agreement;
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governmental authorization necessary to complete the merger;
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absence of any conflict with organizational documents or any violation of
agreements, laws or regulations as a result of the consummation of the merger;
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The Companys representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
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disclosure documents relating to the merger agreement;
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our capital structure;
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corporate existence, good standing and qualification of Quipp Systems to
conduct business;
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compliance with applicable laws;
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SEC filings and the absence of material misstatements or omissions from
such filings;
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our financial reports and internal controls;
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the absence of certain changes and actions since December 31, 2007;
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indebtedness and the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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absence of certain governmental proceedings and orders;
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our material contracts and performance of obligations thereunder;
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our largest suppliers and customers;
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employee benefit plans, labor relations and employee matters;
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tax matters;
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environmental matters;
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intellectual property rights;
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real and personal property;
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our insurance;
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certain suppliers and customers;
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inapplicability of state anti-takeover statutes to the merger agreement
and the merger;
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interested party transactions;
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absence of certain improper payments;
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fees payable to financial advisors in connection with the merger;
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our inventory;
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our bank and brokerage accounts;
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our product warranties;
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government contracts; and
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the receipt of a fairness opinion from our financial advisor.
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ITW and MergerCo also make representations and warranties relating to ITWs ability to pay the
aggregate merger consideration, the information supplied for this proxy statement, lack of any
operations of MergerCo other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and lack of ownership of Quipp common stock.
Some of our representations and warranties are qualified as to materiality or material
adverse effect. For purposes of the merger agreement, material adverse effect means, with
respect to the Company, any event, state of
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facts, circumstance, development, change or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with
all other events, states of facts, circumstances, developments, changes and effects is or could
reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, condition
(financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, other than any effect resulting from:
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changes in U.S. general economic conditions or changes affecting the
securities or financial markets in general;
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a material worsening of current conditions caused by an act of terrorism
or war (whether declared or not declared) occurring after the date of this
Agreement, subject to certain exceptions;
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any adverse change, effect, occurrence, state of facts or development
attributable to or resulting from the identity of ITW;
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any action taken at the written request of ITW;
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any change in the market price or trading volume of securities of Quipp
in and of itself;
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general changes in the industries in which Quipp and its subsidiary
operate, except to the extent such changes or developments have a disproportionate
or unique impact on Quipp and its subsidiary, taken as a whole, relative to other
participants in such industries;
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any failure by Quipp to meet any internal projections or forecasts for
any period beginning on or after the date of the merger agreement (but not the
event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change or effect underlying such
failure); or
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any changes in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) or laws
after the date of the agreement.
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The representations and warranties of the parties to the merger agreement
will expire upon the effective time of the merger or the termination of the merger
agreement.
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger
Interim Operations of Quipp
We have agreed to restrictions on us and our subsidiary until either the effective time of the
merger or the termination of the merger agreement. In general, we have agreed to conduct our
business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and to use all reasonable efforts to
maintain and preserve intact our business organization, including the services of our key employees
and the goodwill of our customers, franchisees, lenders, distributors, suppliers, regulators and
other persons with whom we have material business relationships. We have also agreed to certain
restrictions on our and our subsidiarys activities that are subject to exceptions described in the
merger agreement.
We have agreed not to, and to cause our subsidiary not to:
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propose or adopt any changes to our organizational documents;
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make, declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or distribution
on any shares of our or its capital stock, other than dividends paid by a wholly owned
subsidiary to its parent corporation in the ordinary course of business;
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(i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify or otherwise amend the terms of
our or its capital stock, (ii) repurchase, redeem, purchase, acquire, encumber,
pledge, dispose of or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, any shares of our
or its capital stock or any securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for any shares of our or its capital stock or such securities or
other rights, or offer to do the same, (iii) issue, grant,
deliver or sell any shares of our or its capital stock, any voting debt or any securities or other
rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of our or its
capital stock, any voting debt or such securities or rights (which term, for
purposes of the merger agreement, will be deemed to include stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock or other commitments that provide any right to receive value
or benefits similar to such capital stock, securities or other rights), other than
pursuant to the exercise of stock options outstanding as of the date of the
agreement, in all cases in accordance with the terms of the applicable award or
company benefit plan as in effect on the
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date of the agreement, (iv) enter into any contract, understanding or arrangement
with respect to the sale, voting, pledge, encumbrance, disposition, acquisition,
transfer, registration or repurchase of our or its capital stock or such securities
or other rights, except in each case as permitted under the agreement, or (v)
register for sale, resale or other transfer any shares under the Securities Act on
behalf of the Company or any other person;
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(i) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable
to, or make any payment not otherwise due to, any of our or its past or present
directors, officers, employees, or other service providers, except for increases in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in timing and amount,
(ii) grant any severance or termination pay to any of our or its past or present
directors or officers, (iii) enter into any new employment or severance agreement
with any of our or its past or present directors, officers or employees, (iv)
establish, adopt, enter into, amend or take any action to accelerate rights under
any company benefit plan, as defined in the merger agreement, or any plan,
agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or other arrangement that would be a company
benefit plan if it were in existence as of the date of this agreement, (v)
contribute any funds to a rabbi trust or similar grantor trust, (vi) change any
actuarial assumptions currently being utilized with respect to company benefit
plans, except as required by applicable law or by GAAP, or (vii) grant any equity or
equity-based awards to directors, officers or employees;
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merge or consolidate Quipp or Quipp Systems with any person;
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sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any assets or securities, including
by merger, consolidation, asset sale or other business combination (including
formation of a joint venture) or by property transfer, other than sales of inventory
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, mortgage or pledge any material assets (tangible or intangible), or
create, assume or suffer to exist any liens thereupon, other than liens permitted
under the merger agreement;
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make any acquisitions, by purchase or other acquisition of stock or other
equity interests, or by merger, consolidation or other business combination
(including formation of a joint venture) or make any purchases of any property or
assets from any person (other than a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company), in all
such cases other than acquisitions or purchases in the ordinary course of business
operations consistent with past practice;
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enter into, renew, extend, amend or terminate any contract or contracts
that, individually or in the aggregate with other such entered, renewed, extended,
amended or terminated contracts, would reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect;
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other than borrowings permitted under the merger agreement, incur,
assume, guarantee or prepay any indebtedness or offer, place or arrange any issue of
debt securities or commercial bank or other credit facilities;
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make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in,
any other person;
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authorize or make any capital expenditure, other than capital
expenditures during the period from the date of the merger agreement through
December 31, 2008 as would not, in the aggregate, cause the total amount of the
Companys capital expenditures for fiscal 2008 to exceed the capital expenditures
provided for in the Companys projections for the full fiscal year 2008 that were
provided to ITW;
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change financial accounting policies or procedures, other than as
required by law or GAAP, or write up, write down or write off the book value of any
assets of Quipp or Quipp Systems, other than (i) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or (ii) as may be required by law or GAAP;
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waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any legal action, other than
waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the
payment of monetary damages not in excess of $50,000 with respect to any individual
case or series of related cases, or $100,000 in
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-45-
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the aggregate, in any case without the imposition of any restrictions on the
business and operations of Quipp or Quipp Systems;
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adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing
for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization
or other reorganization of Quipp or Quipp Systems;
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settle or compromise any tax claim, audit or assessment relating to Quipp
or Quipp Systems, make or change any tax election or file any amendment to a tax
return, change any annual tax accounting period or adopt or change any tax
accounting method, enter into any closing agreement, surrender any right to claim a
refund of taxes or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period
applicable to any tax claim or assessment relating to Quipp or Quipp Systems, or
take any other similar action relating to the filing of any tax return of the
payment of any tax, if such election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement,
settlement, surrender, consent or other action would have the effect of increasing
the tax liability of Quipp or Quipp Systems for any period after the closing date or
decreasing any tax attribute of Quipp or Quipp Systems existing on the closing date;
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enter into, amend, waive or terminate (other than terminations in
accordance with their terms) specified transactions with related parties; or
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agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
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Special Meeting of Quipps Shareholders; Board of Directors Recommendation
Our Board of Directors has agreed to recommend the approval of the merger agreement and the
merger by our shareholders and to call a special meeting for this purpose. Our Board of Directors,
however, can withdraw or modify its recommendation with respect to the approval of the merger
agreement and the merger if certain conditions and circumstances are satisfied as discussed below
under Restrictions on Solicitations on page
Restrictions on Solicitations
We have agreed that prior to the effective time of the merger we and our officers and
directors will not, and will cause our representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit, encourage or facilitate any inquiries, proposals or
offers with respect to, or the making or completion of, any takeover proposal from
any third person or group;
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participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish or
disclose any non-public information relating to us or Quipp Systems or otherwise
cooperate with or assist any third party in connection with a takeover proposal;
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withdraw, modify or amend the recommendation of our Board of Directors;
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approve, endorse or recommend any takeover proposal;
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enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other agreement or arrangement
relating to a takeover proposal; or
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resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
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We are required to notify ITW within one business day upon receipt of any takeover proposal,
any request for non-public information relating to us or Quipp Systems other than requests in the
ordinary course of business and unrelated to a takeover proposal, and any inquiry or request for
discussions or negotiations regarding a takeover proposal, as well as to keep ITW informed on the
status of any takeover proposal, indication, inquiry or request. In addition, we are required to
notify ITW of the identity of such third party and furnish to ITW a copy of the takeover proposal,
indication, inquiry or request.
Notwithstanding the restrictions on solicitation set forth above, at any time prior to the
approval of the merger agreement by our shareholders, we may, subject to our Board of Directors
determination that the failure to take any of the following actions would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties to our shareholders under applicable law:
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engage in discussions or negotiations with a third party that has made a
written takeover proposal that our Board of Directors reasonably believes (after
consultation with its financial advisor and
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-46-
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outside legal counsel) constitutes a superior proposal, as defined in the merger
agreement but only after entering into a confidentiality agreement with terms no
less favorable in the aggregate to Quipp than those contained in a specified
confidentiality agreement between Quipp and ITW, which we refer to as an
acceptable confidentiality agreement;
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furnish or disclose to such third party non-public information relating
to Quipp or Quipp Systems provided that Quipp has caused such third party to enter
into an acceptable confidentiality agreement and Quipp concurrently discloses such
information (to the extent that it has not been previously provided or made
available to ITW) to ITW;
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withdraw, modify or amend in a manner adverse to ITW the recommendation
of our Board of Directors with respect to the merger agreement or the merger, or
recommend, adopt or approve or publicly propose to recommend, adopt or approve the
superior proposal; and
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terminate the merger agreement to enter into a definitive transaction
agreement with respect to the superior proposal, but only after giving ITW five
business days (three business days in the event of each subsequent material revision
to the takeover proposal) following notice of Quipps intention to terminate the
merger agreement to propose revisions to the merger agreement and, after such
revisions, if any, are proposed, the takeover proposal remains a superior proposal.
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Under the merger agreement, takeover proposal means any proposal or offer from any person or
group of persons other than ITW or its affiliates relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase of (i) a business or division (or more than one of them) that in the aggregate constitutes
15% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of Quipp and Quipp Systems, taken as a whole,
(ii) 15% or more of the equity interest in Quipp (by vote or value), (iii) any tender offer or
exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person or group of persons beneficially
owning 15% or more of the equity interest (by vote or value) in the Company, or (iv) any merger,
reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving Quipp (or Quipp Systems).
Superior proposal means any bona fide written takeover proposal that our Board of Directors
determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside advisors) to be more favorable
(taking into account (i) any legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such takeover
proposal and the merger and other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement deemed relevant
by our Board of Directors, and (ii) the anticipated timing, conditions and prospects for completion
of such takeover proposal) to our shareholders than the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement (taking into account all of the terms of any proposal by ITW
to amend or modify the terms of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement), except that the reference to 15% in the definition of takeover proposal will be
deemed to be a reference to 50%.
Other Covenants
Indemnification and Insurance
Under the merger agreement, ITW has agreed that for a period of six years following the
effective time of the merger, ITW will cause Quipp to indemnify and hold harmless our present and
former officers and directors in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the merger to the fullest extent permitted by the FBCA or provided under our
articles of incorporation and bylaws in effect as of the date of execution of the merger agreement.
Quipp will purchase non-cancelable tail coverage insurance policies under Quipps current
officers and directors liability and fiduciary liability insurance policies (providing coverage
comparable to that provided by such insurance on the date of execution of the merger agreement),
which tail policies will be effective for a period from the effective time of the merger through
and including the date six years from the effective time of the merger in respect of acts or
omissions occurring prior to the effective time of the merger.
If ITW or Quipp (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the
continuing or the surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii)
transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and
in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision will be made so that the successors
and assigns of ITW or Quipp, as the case may be, will assume the obligations described above.
-47-
Reasonable Best Efforts Covenant
ITW and the Company have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Other Foreign and Certain Other Regulatory Matters
The merger may be subject to certain regulatory requirements of municipal, state, federal and
foreign governmental and self-regulatory agencies and authorities. Together with ITW, we are
currently working to evaluate and comply in all material respects with these requirements, as
appropriate, and do not currently anticipate that they will hinder, delay or restrict completion of
the merger.
Certain Other Covenants
The merger agreement contains additional covenants, including covenants relating to
cooperation regarding filings with governmental and other agencies and organizations and obtaining
any governmental or third-party consents or approvals, access to information, fees and expenses,
resignations of the directors and officers of Quipp and Quipp Systems designated by ITW, our
reasonable efforts to obtain a landlord estoppel, public announcements, cooperation of the parties
in the delisting of Quipp from the NASDAQ Stock Market and mutual notification of particular
events.
Conditions to the Completion of the Merger
Mutual Closing Conditions
The obligations of each of ITW and Quipp to consummate the merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver at or before the effective time of the merger of the following conditions:
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approval of the merger agreement by our shareholders;
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resolution of any SEC staff comments regarding the proxy statement, the
merger or documents related thereto (in the case of ITW and MergerCo, free of any
condition, limitation, requirement or order that would have a material adverse
effect); and
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absence of legal prohibitions on consummation of the merger and other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Additional Closing Conditions for the Benefit of ITW and MergerCo
The obligation of ITW and MergerCo to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver at or before the effective time of the following additional conditions:
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the truth and correctness of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in the merger agreement, except with respect to certain
representations and warranties, where the failure to be so true and correct
individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not be reasonably expected to
have a material impact (this exception generally does not apply to the Companys
representations regarding its authority to enter into the merger agreement, the
enforceability of the merger agreement, the Companys capitalization, the vote
required to approve the merger agreement and the merger, and/or the absence of any
material adverse effect);
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the Company shall have performed all obligations, and complied with the
agreements and covenants required to be performed by or complied with by it on or
prior to the effective time of the merger, except where the failure to so perform or
comply individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not be reasonably
expected to have a material impact (this exception does not apply to the Companys
covenant regarding limitations or indebtedness);
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there will have been no Company material adverse effect;
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the dissenting shareholders (if any) at and as of the closing date shall
collectively hold no more than five percent of the issued and outstanding shares of
Quipp common stock as of such time;
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all consents, approvals, orders or authorizations of, or registrations,
declarations or filings with, any governmental entity required to be obtained or
made prior to closing by the parties to the merger agreement or their respective
subsidiaries in connection with the merger agreement or the
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-48-
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merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement shall have been
obtained or made;
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the Company shall have delivered to ITW certain certificates signed by
the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of Quipp (and in some cases,
both officers) relating to, among other things, absence of a Company material
adverse effect, Closing Cash and Closing Indebtedness;
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the resignations of directors and officers of the Company requested by
ITW prior to the closing shall have been obtained and delivered to ITW;
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the stock option cancellation and custody agreements previously delivered
to ITW will remain in full force and effect;
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ITW shall have received a copy of the fairness opinion delivered to the
Company by Ladenburg;
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ITW shall have received a copy of the tail insurance policies purchased
by Quipp as described on page ___of this proxy statement; and
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ITW shall have received an agreement terminating the standstill agreement
among the Company, JDL Partners, LLP, John D. Lori and other persons.
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Under the merger agreement, material impact means (i) any adverse change in the condition
(financial or otherwise) of the assets, liabilities, indebtedness, earnings, obligations or
business of Quipp and Quipp Systems that has an aggregate value of at least $500,000 and (ii) a
material impairment of the ability of ITW or Quipp to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, or the ability of Quipp to operate its business after the closing of the
merger in the manner operated on the date of execution of the merger agreement.
Additional Closing Conditions for the Benefit of the Company
Our obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or before
the closing date of the merger of the following additional conditions: that the representations and
warranties of ITW and MergerCo shall be true and correct in all material respects when made and as
of the effective time of the merger; ITW and MergerCo shall have performed in all material respects
all obligations and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants required to
be performed by or complied with by them at or prior to the effective time of the merger; we shall
have received a certificate signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of ITW
to the foregoing effect; and after taking into account adjustments to the merger consideration
under the merger agreement, the merger consideration will not be less than $4.30.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time before the effective time of the merger,
whether before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the merger by our
shareholders, in any of the following ways:
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(a)
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by mutual written consent of ITW and Quipp,
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(b)
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by either ITW or Quipp if:
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the merger has not been consummated on or before June 30, 2008, provided
that neither ITW nor Quipp can terminate the merger agreement for this reason if its
failure to fulfill any of its obligations under the merger agreement has been a
principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure to consummate the merger by that
date;
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our shareholders fail to approve the merger agreement; or
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any law or governmental entity or any final and nonappealable order of a
governmental entity prohibits consummation of the merger.
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(i) our Board of Directors withdraws, modifies or amends its
recommendation with respect to the merger agreement in any manner adverse to ITW,
(ii) our Board of Directors approves, endorses or recommends any takeover proposal
other than the merger, or (iii) our Board of Directors resolves or publicly
announces its intention to do any of the foregoing;
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-49-
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at any time after the shareholders meeting (including any adjournment or
postponement thereof), the dissenting shareholders collectively hold greater than
five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Quipp common stock;
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Quipp (i) materially breaches its obligations relating to the no
solicitation provisions of the merger agreement (as discussed under Conduct of
Business Pending the Merger Restrictions on Solicitations, on page ___),
recommending approval of the merger by Quipp shareholders (subject to the exceptions
discussed under Conduct of Business Pending the Merger Special Meeting of
Quipps Shareholders; Boards Recommendation, on page ___) or calling a
shareholders meeting and submitting the merger to its shareholders, or (ii) (A)
materially breaches its obligations relating to the filing of Quipps proxy
statement and (B) such breach is not cured within 10 business days after the Quipps
receipt of written notice asserting such breach or failure from ITW; or
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provided that neither ITW or MergerCo is in material breach of its
obligations under the merger agreement, any breach or failure of any representation,
warranty or covenant of Quipp set forth in the merger agreement that would cause the
condition to closing relating to representations and warranties, and performance of
covenants not to be satisfied and incapable of being satisfied by June 30, 2008.
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our Board of Directors authorizes the Company to enter into an agreement
concerning a superior proposal and the Company (1) gives ITW written notice of its
intention to terminate the agreement and provides ITW with five business days
following such notice (three business days in the event of each subsequent material
revision to such takeover proposal) during which to make an offer at least as
favorable to the shareholders of Quipp, and ITW does not make such an offer, and (2)
pays the applicable termination fee; or
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provided that Quipp is not in breach of its obligations under the merger
agreement, any breach or failure of any representation, warranty or covenant of ITW
or MergerCo set forth in the merger agreement that would cause the condition to
closing relating to representations and warranties, and performance of covenants not
to be satisfied and incapable of being satisfied by June 30, 2008.
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If the merger agreement is terminated under the provisions described above, the agreement will
become void without any liability on the part of any party unless the party is in willful breach of
the merger agreement. However, the provisions of the merger agreement relating to confidentiality
and termination fees and expenses, governing law, jurisdiction and waiver of jury trial, among
others, will continue in effect notwithstanding termination of the merger agreement.
Termination Fees Payable by Quipp
We have agreed to pay ITW a fee of $225,000 if any of the following payment events occur:
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Termination of the merger agreement by: (A) the Company because we have
entered into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal and ITW does not,
within five business days (three business days in the event of each subsequent
material revision to such takeover proposal), make an offer at least as favorable to
the shareholders of Quipp or (B) ITW pursuant to the termination provisions
contained in merger agreement as described on page ___of this proxy statement.
Payment of the termination fee for any of these payment events must be made in
advance of or concurrently with such termination.
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Termination Fees Payable by ITW
ITW has agreed to pay us $50,000 if we terminate the merger agreement under the termination
provisions contained in the merger agreement as described in the second paragraph of clause (d) on
page
of this proxy statement.
-50-
Amendments; Waivers
The merger agreement may be amended by the parties at any time prior to the effective time of
the merger, whether before or after shareholder approval of the merger agreement, so long as (a) no
amendment that requires further shareholder approval under applicable laws after shareholder
approval of the merger agreement will be made without such required further approval and (b) such
amendment has been duly authorized or approved by each of ITW and Quipp. The merger agreement may
not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties. At any time prior
to the effective time of the merger, ITW, on the one hand, and Quipp, on the other hand, may (a)
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other party, (b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained in the merger
agreement or in any document delivered under the merger agreement, or (c) unless prohibited by
applicable laws, waive compliance with any of the covenants or conditions contained in the merger
agreement.
SUPPORT AGREEMENT
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, an entity affiliated with a
director, and each of our other directors, entered into a support agreement with ITW and MergerCo.
The following description summarizes the material provisions of the support agreement and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the support agreement, which is
included in this proxy statement as Appendix C.
The directors and the entity that are parties to the support agreement have agreed to vote
shares of our common stock that they hold (together representing approximately 12% of the
outstanding shares of our common stock as of the record date) as well as shares acquired between
the date of execution of the support agreement and the expiration of the support agreement, in
favor of the approval of the merger agreement, approval of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, including the merger and approval of any other matter to facilitate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Each of these shareholders also agreed to vote these shares of common stock held by that
stockholder against the following actions:
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any takeover proposal as described in The Merger Agreement No
Solicitation, and any transaction contemplated by such takeover proposal;
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against any proposal made in opposition to, or in competition or
inconsistent with, the merger or the merger agreement, including the adoption
thereof or the consummation thereof;
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against any extraordinary dividend, distribution or recapitalization by
us or change in our capital structure (other than pursuant to or as explicitly
permitted by the merger agreement); and
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against any action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to
prevent or delay the merger or result in any condition to the consummation of the
merger set forth in the merger agreement not being fulfilled.
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In connection with the support agreement, except as permitted under the support agreement or
the merger agreement, the shareholders further agreed, among other things:
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not to (i) transfer or offer to transfer any shares of our common stock;
(ii) tender any shares into any tender or exchange offer or otherwise; or (iii)
otherwise restrict the ability of such shareholder freely to exercise all voting
rights with respect to the shares;
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to waive any rights of appraisal or dissent with respect to the merger;
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not to take any action that would have the effect of preventing,
impeding, interfering with or adversely affecting the performance by such
shareholder of his or her obligations under the support agreement;
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not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit or encourage
(including by way of providing information) or facilitate any inquiries, proposals
or offers with respect to, or the making, or the completion of, a takeover proposal,
(ii) participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish or
disclose any non-public information relating to Quipp or Quipp Systems to, or
otherwise cooperate with or assist, any person in connection with a takeover
proposal, (iii) approve, endorse or recommend any takeover proposal, (iv) enter into
any letter of intent,
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-51-
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agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement
or other agreement or arrangement relating to a takeover proposal, or (v) resolve,
propose or agree to do any of the foregoing;
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if, prior to the expiration time of the support agreement, the
shareholder receives a proposal with respect to the sale of the shareholders shares
in connection with a takeover proposal, then such shareholder shall notify ITW and
MergerCo, providing specified information, promptly upon receipt of (i) any takeover
proposal, (ii) any request for non-public information relating to Quipp or Quipp
Systems other than requests for information in the ordinary course of business and
unrelated to a takeover proposal, or (iii) any inquiry or request for discussions or
negotiations regarding any takeover proposal.
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In addition, each of the shareholder parties granted a proxy to ITW to vote their respective
shares in favor of the approval of the merger agreement and the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, and in the manner contemplated by the other voting agreements
of the shareholder described above.
The support agreement generally terminates on the earliest to occur of (i) the effective time
of the merger; (ii) the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms; and (iii)
the written agreement of the ITW and MergerCo to terminate the support agreement.
The support agreement relates to the shareholders actions in their capacity as shareholders
and does not restrict or limit any action taken by a shareholder solely in his or her capacity as
an officer or director of Quipp.
-52-
PAST CONTACTS, TRANSACTIONS OR NEGOTIATIONS
Except as described under The Merger Background of the Merger beginning on page ___of
this proxy statement, there have not been any negotiations, transactions or material contacts
during the past two years concerning any merger, consolidation, acquisition, tender offer or other
acquisition of any class of Quipps securities, election of Quipps directors or sale or other
transfer of a material amount of Quipps assets (i) between Quipp or any of its affiliates, on the
one hand, and Quipp, ITW, MergerCo, their respective executive officers, directors, members or
controlling persons, on the other hand, (ii) between any affiliates of Quipp or (iii) between Quipp
and its affiliates, on the one hand, and any person not affiliated with Quipp who would have a
direct interest in such matters, on the other hand.
MARKETS AND MARKET PRICE
Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol QUIP. As of
,
2008, there were 1,477,746 shares of common stock outstanding, held by approximately
shareholders of record.
The following table sets forth the high and low reported closing sale prices for our common
stock for the periods shown as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market (since May 29, 2007) and the
Nasdaq Global Market (prior to May 29, 2007).
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High
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Low
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2006
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First Quarter
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$
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12.31
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$
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10.18
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Second Quarter
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$
|
11.08
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$
|
8.71
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Third Quarter
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$
|
9.09
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$
|
7.42
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Fourth Quarter
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$
|
8.09
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$
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7.06
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2007
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First Quarter
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$
|
8.14
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$
|
6.37
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Second Quarter
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$
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8.50
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$
|
5.80
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Third Quarter
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$
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7.48
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$
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4.30
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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5.72
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$
|
3.06
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2008
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First Quarter
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$
|
7.00
|
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$
|
3.00
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Second Quarter (through April
, 2008)
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$
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[ ]
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$
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[ ]
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On March 26, 2008, the last trading day before Quipp publicly announced the execution of the
merger agreement, there were no reported transactions in Quipp common Stock. On March 17, 2006,
the last day upon which transactions were reported, the high and low sale prices for Quipp common
stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market were $3.00 and $2.06 per share, respectively, and
the closing sale price on that date was $3.00. On
, 2008, the last trading day before this
proxy statement was printed, the closing price for our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $
.
Shareholders should obtain a current market quotation for Quipp common stock before making any
decision with respect to the merger.
-53-
We currently intend to retain earnings to finance the growth and development of our business
and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the near future. In addition, under the merger
agreement, we have agreed not to pay any cash dividends on our common stock before the completion
of the merger. After the merger, Quipp will be a privately-held company.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of Quipp common
stock as of April 9, 2008 by (i) each shareholder we believe to own beneficially more than five
percent of outstanding Quipp common stock, (ii) each director, (iii) each person listed in the
summary compensation table included in Quipps proxy statement for its 2007 annual meeting of
shareholders and (iv) all our directors and executive officers as a group.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Percent of
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Beneficially Owned
|
|
Outstanding Shares
(1)
|
William A. Dambrackas
(2)
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Lawrence J. Gibson
(2)
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael S. Kady
(3)
|
|
|
23,160
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
Cristina H. Kepner
(4)
|
|
|
26,174
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
John D. Lori
(2)(5)
|
|
|
147,000
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
Arthur J. Rawl
(2)
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Robert C. Strandberg
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Angel Arrabal
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Eric Bello
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
John Connors III
|
|
|
23,986
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
Mohammed Jamil
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Christer A. Sjogren
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
David Switalski
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Aegis Financial Corp.
(6)
|
|
|
97,350
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
%
|
Boston Avenue Capital, LLC.
(7)
|
|
|
114,516
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
Farnam Street Partners, L.P.
(8)
|
|
|
145,479
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
Kenneth G. Langone
(9)
|
|
|
79,607
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
Pyramid Trading Limited Partnership
(10)
|
|
|
162,838
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
%
|
David W. Wright
(11)
|
|
|
145,000
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
All directors and executive officers as a group
(12)
|
|
|
241,363
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Less than 1%
|
|
(1)
|
|
Applicable percentage of ownership is based on 1,477,746 shares of common stock outstanding
on April 9, 2008. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and means voting or investment power with respect to
securities. Shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options exercisable
currently, or within 60 days of April 9, 2008, are deemed outstanding and to be beneficially
owned by the person holding such option for purposes of computing such persons percentage
ownership, but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage
ownership of any other person.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes 5,000 shares underlying options. The options will be canceled in connection with
the merger.
|
-54-
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Includes 10,000 shares underlying options and 5,000 shares of restricted stock. The options
will be canceled in connection with the merger.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Includes 10,000 shares underlying options. The options will be canceled in connection with
the merger.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Consists of 142,000 shares held jointly by JDL Partners, LP (JDL), JDL Capital, LLC (JDL
Capital) and John D. Lori (collectively, the JDL Reporting Persons). JDL is a Delaware
private investment partnership whose general partner is JDL Capital. JDL Capital is a
Delaware investment management firm that serves as the general partner of JDL. Mr. Lori is the
managing member of JDL Capital. JDL Capital and Mr. Lori disclaim beneficial ownership of the
shares held by JDL, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The address of the
JDL Reporting Persons is 106 Seventh Street, Suite 205, Garden City, New York 11530. The
information in this note is derived from a Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 26, 2005 and Amendment No. 4 to the Schedule 13D, filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2005 by JDL, JDL Capital and Mr. Lori and information
provided to Quipp by JDL Capital.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Based on information filed by Aegis Financial Corporation (Aegis ), Scott L. Barbee and
William S. Berno, it appears that Messrs. Barbee and Berno have shared voting and dispositive
power with respect to 94,550 shares held by Aegis. Mr. Barbee also has sole voting power with
regard to an additional 2,000 shares, and Mr. Berno also has sole voting and dispositive power
with respect to an additional 800 shares; these shares are not held by Aegis. The address of
Aegis is 1100 North Glebe Road, Suite 1040, Arlington, Virginia 22201-4798. The information
in this note is derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on December 31, 2007 by Aegis, Mr. Berno and Mr. Barbee.
|
|
(7)
|
|
The general manager of Boston Avenue Partners, LLC (Boston Avenue) is Value Fund Advisors,
LLC (VFA), and the manager of VFA is Charles M. Gillman. The address of Boston Avenue, VFA
and Mr. Gillman is 415 South Boston, 9th Floor, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74103. The information in
this note is derived from Amendment No. 1 to a Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission by Boston Avenue, VFA and Mr. Gillman on June 6, 2007.
|
|
(8)
|
|
The General Partner of Farnam Street Partners, L.P. (Farnam) is Farnam Street Capital, Inc.
(Farnam Street Capital). Raymond E. Cabillot is Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of Farnam Street Capital and Peter O. Haeg is President and Secretary of Farnam Street
Capital. Messrs. Cabillot and Haeg have shared beneficial ownership with regard to the shares
held by Farnam. The address of Farnam, Farnam Street Capital and Messrs. Cabillot and Haeg is
3033 Excelsior Boulevard, Suite 300, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55426. The information in this
note is derived from Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on December 5, 2007 by Farnam, Farnam Street Capital and Messrs. Cabillot and Haeg.
|
|
(9)
|
|
Includes 33,891 shares held by Invemed Associates LLC. Mr. Langone is the Chairman of the
Board and President of Invemed Associates LLC and principal owner of its corporate parent.
The address of Mr. Langone is Invemed Associates LLC, 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10152. The information in this note is derived from Amendment No. 9 to a Schedule 13D filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 21, 2001 by Mr. Langone.
|
|
(10)
|
|
Pyramid Trading Limited Partnership has shared beneficial ownership with regard to all
162,838 shares with Oakmont Investments, LLC and Mr. Daniel Asher. Oakmont Investments, LLC
is the general partner of Pyramid Trading Limited Partnership, and Mr. Asher is Manager of
Oakmont Investments, LLC. The address of Pyramid Trading Limited Partnership, Oakmont
Investments, LLC and Mr. Asher is 440 S. LaSalle Street, Suite 700, Chicago, IL 60605. The
information in this note is derived from a Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 3, 2000 and Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on May 8, 2001 by Pyramid Trading Limited Partnership, Oakmont
Investments, LLC and Mr. Asher.
|
|
(11)
|
|
Consists of 100,000 shares beneficially owned directly by Henry Partners, L.P. (Henry
Partners) and 45,000 shares beneficially owned directly by Matthew Partners L.P. (Matthew
Partners) and in each case indirectly owned by Henry Investment Trust, L.P. (HIT), which is
the general partner of Henry Partners and Matthew Partners, and by David W. Wright, President
and Managing Member of Canine Partners, LLC, the general partner of HIT. The foregoing
information is derived from a Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on November 20, 2006 and from Amendment No. 2 to the Schedule 13D filed with the
|
-55-
|
|
|
|
|
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2007 by Henry Partners, Matthew Partners,
HIT and Mr. Wright.
|
|
(12)
|
|
Includes 45,000 shares underlying options and 5,000 shares with restricted stock. The stock
options will be canceled in connection with the merger.
|
FUTURE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is completed, there will be no public participation in any future meetings of
Quipp shareholders. If the merger is not completed, however, shareholders will continue to be
entitled to attend and participate in meetings of shareholders. If the merger is not completed,
Quipp will inform its shareholders, by press release or other means determined reasonable by Quipp,
of the date by which shareholder proposals must be received by Quipp for inclusion in the proxy
materials relating to Quipps 2008 annual meeting, which proposals must comply with the rules and
regulations of the SEC then in effect.
WHERE SHAREHOLDERS CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Quipp files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other documents with
the SEC under the Exchange Act. These reports, proxy statements and other information contain
additional information about Quipp. Shareholders may read and copy any reports, statements or other
information filed by Quipp at the SECs public reference room at Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the public
reference section of the SEC at Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at
prescribed rates. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of
the public reference room. Quipps SEC filings made electronically through the SECs EDGAR system
are available to the public at the SECs website located at http://www.sec.gov.
ITW and MergerCo have supplied, and Quipp has not independently verified, the information in
this proxy statement relating to ITW and MergerCo.
Shareholders should not rely on information other than that contained in this proxy statement.
Quipp has not authorized anyone to provide information that is different from that contained in
this proxy statement. This proxy statement is dated
, 2008. No assumption should be made
that the information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than that
date, and the mailing of this proxy statement will not create any implication to the contrary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any material change in any of the information
previously disclosed, Quipp will, where relevant and if required by applicable law, update such
information through a supplement to this proxy statement.
-56-
APPENDIX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.,
HEADLINER ACQUISITION CORPORATION
and
QUIPP, INC.
Dated as of March 26, 2008
A-1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement
) is entered into as of March 26,
2008 by and among Illinois Tool Works Inc., a Delaware corporation (
Parent
), Headliner
Acquisition Corporation, a Florida corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(
MergerCo
), and Quipp, Inc., a Florida corporation (the
Company
). Capitalized
terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in
Appendix A
attached hereto.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Parent acquire all the outstanding shares of the Companys
capital stock pursuant to the Merger described below in
Article I
, as a result of which the
Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
Company Board
), acting upon the
unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, has, by unanimous vote of all of the directors,
(i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and declared
it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and MergerCo, (ii) adopted this Agreement,
(iii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iv) resolved to recommend approval
of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of MergerCo has unanimously approved this Agreement and
declared it advisable for MergerCo to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Parent, as the sole stockholder of MergerCo, has adopted and approved this Agreement
and approved the Merger;
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
I. THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger
. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the applicable terms of the FBCA, at the Effective Time, (a)
MergerCo will merge with and into the Company (the
Merger
), (b) the separate corporate
existence of MergerCo will cease and (c) the Company will continue its corporate existence as the
surviving corporation in the Merger (the
Surviving Corporation
) and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent.
1.2
Closing
. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the Company and Parent,
the closing of the Merger (the
Closing
) will take place at the offices of Katten Muchin
Rosenman LLP, 525 West Monroe, Chicago, Illinois 60661, at 9:00 a.m. local time on a date selected
by Parent, but not later than the second Business Day following the day (the
Satisfaction
Date
) on which all of the conditions set forth in
Article VI
(other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, but subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) are satisfied or, if permissible, waived in
accordance with this Agreement. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter
referred to as the
Closing Date
.
1.3
Effective Time
. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the
Company will cause the articles of merger (the
Articles of Merger
) to be executed,
acknowledged and filed with the Department of State of the State of Florida in accordance with
Sections 607.0120 and 607.1105 of the FBCA. The Merger will become effective at such time as the
Articles of Merger have been duly filed with the Department of State of the State of Florida, or at
such later date or time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the
Articles of Merger in accordance with the FBCA (the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter
referred to as the
Effective Time
).
A-2
1.4
Effects of the Merger
. The Merger will have the effects set forth in this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of the FBCA.
1.5
Organizational Documents
. At the Effective Time,
(a) the Company Articles, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein
or by applicable Law; and
(b) the bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
1.6
Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation
. Unless otherwise determined by
Parent prior to the Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the
directors of MergerCo immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors
are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation shall be the officers of MergerCo immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their
respective successors are duly appointed or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. In
addition, unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation
immediately after the Effective time, each to hold office as a director, officer or limited
liability company manager, as the case may be, of each Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation in
accordance with the provisions of the laws of the respective jurisdiction of organization and the
respective organizational documents of such Subsidiary.
II. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK
2.1
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock
. At the Effective Time, as a result of the
Merger and without any action on the part of MergerCo or the Company or the holder of any capital
stock of MergerCo or the Company:
(a)
Cancellation of Certain Common Stock
. Each share of Common Stock that is owned by
MergerCo, Parent or the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise) or any of their respective direct
or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries will automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist, and
no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b)
Conversion of Common Stock
. Each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a
Share
and collectively, the
Shares
) (other than (i) Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(a) and (ii)
Dissenting Shares (each, an Excluded Share and collectively, the
Excluded Shares
)),
will be converted into the right to receive in cash, without interest, an amount per Share (the
Per Share Merger Consideration
) equal to $5.65;
provided
,
however
, that
the Per Share Merger Consideration is subject to adjustment as set forth in
Sections 2.4
and
2.6
.
(c)
Cancellation of Shares
. At the Effective Time, all Shares will no longer be
outstanding, will be cancelled and will cease to exist, and, in the case of non-certificated shares
represented by book-entry (
Book-Entry Shares
), the names of the former registered holders
shall be removed from the registry of holders of such shares, and, subject to Section 2.3, each
holder of a certificate formerly representing any such Shares (each, a
Certificate
) and
each holder of a Book-Entry Share, other than Dissenting Shares, will cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest,
in accordance with
Section 2.2
.
(d)
Conversion of MergerCo Capital Stock
. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of MergerCo issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
2.2
Surrender of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares
.
(a)
Paying Agent
. Prior to the Effective Time, for the benefit of the holders of
Shares (other than Excluded Shares), Parent will (i) designate, or cause to be designated,
Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (collectively, the
Paying Agent
)
and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
Company, with such Paying Agent to act as agent for the payment of the Per Share Merger
Consideration in respect of Certificates upon surrender of such Certificates (or effective
affidavits of
A-3
loss in lieu thereof and a bond, if required, pursuant to
Section 2.2(f)
) and the
Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Article II from time to time after the Effective Time.
On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent will deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying
Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Shares, cash necessary for the payment of the
Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(b)
(such cash being herein referred
to as the
Payment Fund
). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The
Payment Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent;
provided
,
however
, that such investments shall be (i) in obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United
States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States of America, (ii) in commercial paper obligations rated A 1 or P 1 or better by
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively, or (iii) in
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers acceptances of commercial banks
with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank which
are then publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by,
such investments shall be the property of and payable to Parent.
(b)
Payment Procedures
. The Company shall prepare a transmittal form (the
Letter
of Transmittal
) which shall have been approved by Parent prior to distribution to any holder
of Shares, advising such holders of the procedure for surrendering to the Paying Agent Certificates
and Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration payable with respect to
each such Share. The Letter of Transmittal shall provide, among other things, that delivery will
be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates and Book-Entry Shares will pass, only upon
proper delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry
Shares, as the case may be, to the Paying Agent and instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) and Book-Entry Shares in
exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration. Upon the proper surrender of a Certificate (or
effective affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Share to the Paying Agent, together with
a properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as reasonably
may be requested by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share will be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor cash in the amount (after giving effect to any required
tax withholdings) that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this
Article II
,
and the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered will be cancelled forthwith. No interest
will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share
may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate or Book-Entry Share formerly representing such
Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are
not applicable.
(c)
Withholding Taxes
. The Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent will be
entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Shares or holder of Company Stock Rights any amounts required to be deducted and withheld
with respect to such payments under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law.
Any amounts so deducted and withheld will be timely paid to the applicable Tax authority and will
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or
holder of Company Stock Rights, as the case may be, in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
(d)
No Further Transfers
. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed with respect to shares of capital stock of the Company issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and no further transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Company of Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be made other than to settle transfers of Shares that occurred prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Paying Agent, they
will be cancelled and exchanged for the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in this
Article II
.
(e)
Termination of Payment Fund
. Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares six months after the
Effective Time will be delivered to Parent, on demand, and any holder of a Certificate or
Book-Entry Share who has not theretofore complied with this Article II thereafter will look only to
Parent for payment of his, her or its claims for Per Share Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, none of Parent, MergerCo, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent
or any other Person will be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount delivered to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
(f)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
. In the event any Certificate has been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or
A-4
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond
in customary amount and upon such terms as the Surviving Corporation may determine are necessary as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Per Share
Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement.
2.3
Dissenting Shares
. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary and to the extent provided under the FBCA, any Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time that are held by a Person who has neither voted in favor of the approval of this
Agreement nor consented thereto in writing and who has demanded properly in writing appraisal for
such Shares (the
Dissenting Shares
) and otherwise properly perfected and not withdrawn or
lost his, her or its rights in accordance with Section 607.1321 of the FBCA will not be converted
into, or represent the right to receive, the Per Share Merger Consideration (with each such Person
being referred to herein as a
Dissenting Shareholder
). Such Dissenting Shareholders will
be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of Dissenting Shares held by them in
accordance with the provisions of Sections 607.1302 and 607.1324 of the FBCA, except that all
Dissenting Shares held by shareholders who have failed to perfect or who effectively have withdrawn
or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 607.1323 of the
FBCA will thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and represent the right to receive, the
Per Share Merger Consideration in the manner provided in this
Article II
and will no longer
be Excluded Shares. The Company will give Parent prompt notice within one Business Day after
receipt by the Company of any written demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands,
and any other instruments or documents received by the Company relating to shareholders rights of
appraisal. The Company will give Parent the opportunity to participate in and direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal. The Company will not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisals of Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any
withdrawal or other treatment of any such demands.
2.4
Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
. In the event that the Company changes the number
of Shares, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares, issued and
outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a
reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, subdivision, issuer
tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, the Per Share Merger Consideration will be
equitably adjusted to reflect such change; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to
permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the
terms of this Agreement.
2.5
Treatment of Company Stock Rights
.
(a) At the Effective Time, each outstanding and unexercised option, warrant, right, call,
convertible security, right to subscribe, conversion right or other agreement or commitment to
which the Company is a party or which is binding upon the Company providing for the issuance or
transfer by the Company of additional shares of capital stock of the Company, whether vested or
unvested (collectively, the
Company Stock Rights
), automatically shall be canceled and
extinguished and no payment shall be made in respect thereof.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) will adopt such
resolutions and will take such other actions as shall be required to effectuate the actions
contemplated by
Section 2.5(a)
, without paying any consideration or incurring any debts or
obligations on behalf of the Company or the Surviving Corporation including, but not limited to,
terminating all Company Stock Award Plans.
2.6
Adjustment to Per Share Merger Consideration
. Each of Parent, MergerCo and the
Company agrees and acknowledges that the Per Share Merger Consideration was calculated such that
the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration payable to all holders of Shares (other than Shares to
be canceled in accordance with Section 2.1(a)) (the
Purchase Price
) would equal
$8,350,000 (i.e. $8,500,000 minus the Estimated Closing Indebtedness). In the event that,
immediately prior to the Closing, the Company is unable to demonstrate to the reasonable
satisfaction of Parent that:
(a) the Closing Cash is at least $1,500,000, then the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the
amount by which $1,500,000 exceeds the Closing Cash; and/or
(b) the Closing Indebtedness is less than or equal to the Estimated Closing Indebtedness, then
the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the amount by which the Closing Indebtedness exceeds the
Estimated Closing Indebtedness; and in the case of a reduction of the Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 2.6(a) and/or Section 2.6(b), the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be reduced
accordingly.
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III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the amendment or modification of the
Company Disclosure Letter by the Company after the time Parent has signed this Agreement shall have
no effect with respect to the agreements, covenants and obligations of the Company pursuant to
Article V or the conditions to be satisfied pursuant to
Section 6.2
.
Except as set forth in the letter (the
Company Disclosure Letter
) delivered by the
Company to Parent and MergerCo concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (each section of
which, to the extent specified therein, qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation and
warranty or covenant of the Company contained herein together with any other representation and
warranty or covenant where its relevance is reasonably apparent), the Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and MergerCo as follows:
3.1
Organization; Power; Qualification
. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a
corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing (to the extent such concept is legally recognized) under the Laws of its
jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate
or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as
now conducted and as it will be conducted through the Effective Time. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, limited
liability company or other legal entity and is in good standing (to the extent such concept is
legally recognized) in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or license
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is in violation of its Company Organizational Documents.
3.2
Corporate Authorization; Enforceability
.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform
its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to approval of this Agreement by the Requisite
Company Vote, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger.
The Company Board, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, at a duly
held meeting has, by unanimous vote of all of the directors, (i) determined that it is in the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this
Agreement with Parent and MergerCo, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
(iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company approve this Agreement
(collectively with the recommendation of the Special Committee, the
Company Board
Recommendation
) and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the
shareholders of the Company at the Company Shareholders Meeting. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger) have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no further action is
required on the part of the Company to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject only to the Requisite
Company Vote and the filing of the Articles of Merger.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and MergerCo, constitutes a valid
and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general principles of equity.
3.3 Capitalization.
(a) The Companys authorized capital stock consists solely of 8,000,000 shares of Common
Stock. As of the close of business on March 25, 2008 (the
Measurement Date
), 1,477,746
shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, including 5,000 shares of restricted Common
Stock. As of the Measurement Date, no shares of Common Stock were held in the treasury of the
Company. No Shares are held by any Subsidiary of the Company. Since the Measurement Date, there
has been no change in the number of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or the
number of shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Company Stock Rights. As of the
Measurement Date, Stock Options to purchase 45,000 shares of Common Stock were issued and
outstanding and no other Company Stock Rights were issued and outstanding.
Section
3.3(a)(i)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
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forth a complete and correct list of all Stock Options that are outstanding as of the
Measurement Date, and with respect to each Stock Option: (i) the name of the holder of the Stock
Option, (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Stock Option, (iii) the exercise
price, (iv) the date on which the Stock Option was granted or issued, (v) the name of the Company
Benefit Plan under which the Stock Option was issued and whether the Stock Option is an incentive
stock option (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) or a nonqualified stock option, (vi) whether
or not the Stock Option will be canceled and extinguished, by its terms, at or immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and (vii) the date on which the Stock Option expires. Except as specifically
set forth in
Section 3.3(a)(ii)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, all Stock Options shall,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or any holder of
any Stock Option, terminate and be canceled and extinguished and no payment shall be made in
respect thereof. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (i) having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders may vote (or which
is convertible into or exchangeable for securities having such right) or (ii) the value of which is
in any way based upon or derived from capital or voting stock of the Company, are issued or
outstanding (collectively, the
Voting Debt
). Other than the Stock Options, there are no
shares of capital stock or securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for shares of capital stock or Voting Debt of the Company or such securities or other
rights (which term, for purposes of this Agreement, will be deemed to include stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock or other commitments or arrangements that provide any right to receive
value or benefits similar to such capital stock, securities or other rights or that are based upon
the book value, income or other attribute of the Company). Since the Measurement Date, there have
been no issuances of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) All Shares are, and all shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
Stock Options, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, will be, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not and will not be subject to
any pre-emptive rights.
(c) Except as set forth in
Section 3.3(c)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are
no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell, or
otherwise transfer to any Person, or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire from any Person,
any Shares, Stock Options, capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, Voting Debt, other
voting securities, or securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable
for shares of capital stock or Voting Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or such
securities or other rights.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.3(d)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
December 31, 2007 and through the date of this Agreement, the Company has not declared or paid any
dividend or distribution in respect of any of the Companys securities, and neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary of the Company has issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of
the Companys securities, and their respective boards of directors have not authorized any of the
foregoing.
(e) Each Company Benefit Plan providing for the grant of Shares or of awards denominated in,
or otherwise measured by reference to, Shares (each, a
Company Stock Award Plan
) is set
forth (and identified as a Company Stock Award Plan) in
Section 3.14(a)
of the Company
Disclosure Letter. The Company has provided to Parent correct and complete copies of all Company
Stock Award Plans under which awards are currently outstanding and all forms of options and other
equity based awards (including award agreements) issued and outstanding under such Company Stock
Award Plans.
(f) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has entered into any commitment,
arrangement or agreement, or is otherwise obligated, to contribute capital, loan money or otherwise
provide funds or make investments in any Person other than (i) any such commitments, arrangements,
or agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (ii) pursuant to
Disclosed Contracts.
3.4
Subsidiaries and Company Joint Ventures
.
Section 3.4
of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of all of the Companys Subsidiaries and
all Company Joint Ventures. The Company is the direct or indirect owner of all of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, each of the Companys
Subsidiaries. All equity interests of the Subsidiaries and the Company Joint Ventures held by the
Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or
right of first refusal or similar rights. All such equity interests owned by the Company or another
Subsidiary of the Company are free and clear of any Liens or any other limitations or restrictions
on such equity interests (including any limitation or restriction on the right to vote, pledge or
sell or otherwise dispose of such equity interests) other than any Permitted Liens or
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restrictions contained in the Joint Venture Agreements related thereto. The Company has
provided Parent with true, complete and correct copies of the Company Organizational Documents and
the joint venture agreements of the Company Joint Ventures. Other than the Subsidiaries and the
Company Joint Ventures listed in
Section 3.4
of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests
of any nature in, or any interest convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for, capital stock of,
or other equity or voting interests of any nature in, any other Person. Section 3.4 of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth for each Subsidiary of the Company and Company Joint Venture: (i) its
name and the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) the number of shares of authorized capital
stock or each class of its capital stock (or comparable information for membership interests,
partnership interests or other equity interests), (iii) the number of issued and outstanding shares
of each class of its capital stock (or comparable information for membership interests, partnership
interests or other equity interests), (iv) the number of shares of its capital stock (or other
equity interests) held in treasury, (v) its directors, officers, managers, or general partners, as
the case may be, and (vi) all the jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do business as a
foreign entity, and such Subsidiary of the Company or Company Joint Venture is in good standing in
each of such jurisdictions.
3.5
Required Filings and Consents
. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and will not require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any international, foreign,
supranational, national, federal, state, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency, commission, court, tribunal, arbitral body, self regulated entity
or similar body, whether domestic or foreign (each, a
Governmental Entity
) other than:
(i) the filing and recordation of the Articles of Merger with the Department of State of the State
of Florida; (ii) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) of a
proxy statement (the
Company Proxy Statement
) relating to the special meeting of the
shareholders of the Company to be held to consider the approval of this Agreement (the
Company
Shareholders Meeting
); (iii) any filings required by, and any approvals required under, the
rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Stock Market (the
NASDAQ
); and (iv) any consent,
approval or other authorization of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity
identified in Section 3.5(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
3.6
Non-Contravention
. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, do not and will not:
(a) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of (i)
any of the Company Organizational Documents or (ii) any of the organizational or governing
documents of any Company Joint Venture;
(b) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations, filings and notifications described
in
Section 3.5
have been obtained or made (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, any Laws or Orders applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
by which any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (
Company Assets
) are bound
or affected; (ii) result in any violation or breach of or loss of a benefit under, or constitute a
default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, any Disclosed Contract; (iii)
except as set forth on
Section 3.6(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, require any
consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or notification to, any Person under
any Company Contract; (iv) give rise to any termination, cancellation, amendment, modification or
acceleration of any rights or obligations under any Company Contract; (v) cause the creation or
imposition of any Liens on any Company Assets, except for Permitted Liens; or (vi) contravene or
conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any permit, license, accreditation,
consent, certificate, approval, exemption, Order, franchise, permission, agreement, qualification,
authorization or registration (each, a
Permit
) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.7
Compliance with Law and Permits
.
(a)
Permits
. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession of all
material Permits necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets or to
carry on their respective businesses as now being conducted in compliance with applicable Laws,
which Permits are listed in
Section 3.7(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, and all such
Permits are in full force and effect. No suspension or cancellation of any of the Permits so
listed is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is in material compliance with each of the Permits listed in
Section 3.7(a)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter.
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(b)
Compliance with Law
. Since 2002, except as disclosed on
Section 3.7(b)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not violated in any
material respect and is in material compliance with all applicable Laws and all Orders relating to
the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including Laws relating to
the import and export of all products used, distributed, sold, resold, licensed or sublicensed in
connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Since 2002, none of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has received any written notice to the effect that it is not in material
compliance with any Law. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed in a timely manner all
reports, documents and other materials it was required to file under applicable Laws other than
filings that have not had and will not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.8
Voting
.
(a) The Requisite Company Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries necessary to approve this Agreement and
approve the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby.
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 3.8(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are
no voting trusts, proxies or similar agreements, arrangements or commitments to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the Support Agreement. There are no bonds,
debentures, notes or other instruments of indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that have the right to vote, or that are convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
securities or other rights having the right to vote, on any matters on which shareholders of the
Company may vote.
3.9
Financial Reports and SEC Documents; Accounts Receivable
. (a) The Company has
filed or furnished all forms, statements, reports and documents required to be filed or furnished
by it with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or other applicable securities statutes,
regulations, policies and rules since December 31, 2005 (the forms, statements, reports and
documents filed or furnished with the SEC since December 31, 2005, including any exhibits and
amendments thereto, the
Company SEC Documents
). Each of the Company SEC Documents, at
the time of its filing (except as and to the extent such Company SEC Document has been specifically
modified or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed and publicly available at least
one Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement), complied in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of each of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
Securities Act
). As of their
respective dates, except as and to the extent specifically modified or superseded in any subsequent
Company SEC Document filed and publicly available at least one Business Day prior to the date of
this Agreement, the Company SEC Documents did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. The Company
SEC Documents included all certifications required to be included therein pursuant to Sections 302
and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (
SOX
). The Company has not received any written comments from the SEC staff
that are not resolved. Except as set forth in
Section 3.9(a)
of the Company Disclosure
Letter, there have been no internal or SEC investigations regarding accounting or revenue
recognition discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the Companys chief
executive officer, principal financial officer, the Company Board or any committee (or any chair of
any such committee) thereof.
(b) Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the
Company SEC Documents (including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents in all material
respects the consolidated assets, liabilities and financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of its date, and each of the consolidated statements of income, changes in
shareholders equity and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC
Documents (including any related notes and schedules), except and to the extent any Company SEC
Document has been specifically modified or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed
and publicly available at least one Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement, fairly
presents in all material respects the results of operations and cash flows, as the case may be, of
the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to the absence of notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that are not
expected to be material in amount or effect). To the Companys Knowledge, the reserves shown on
the Interim Financial Statements will be sufficient to satisfy in full the contingent obligations
and liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof.
(c) Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the
Company SEC Documents (including the related notes and schedules), and each of the consolidated
statements of
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income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows included in or incorporated by
reference into the Company SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules), have, except
and to the extent any Company SEC Document has been specifically modified or superseded in any
subsequent Company SEC Document filed and publicly available at least one Business Day prior to the
date of this Agreement, in each case been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (
GAAP
) consistently applied during the periods involved, except as
may be noted therein.
(d) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
managements general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability
for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or
specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. The Company has timely filed and made publicly available on the SECs EDGAR system no
less than one Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement, all certifications and statements
required by (A) Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and (B) Section 906 of Sarbanes
Oxley with respect to any Company SEC Documents. The Company maintains disclosure controls and
procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act; such controls and
procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports filed with the SEC (x) is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported accurately within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and (y) is
accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Except as set forth on
Section 3.9(d)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Company maintains internal control over financial reporting as defined by Rule 13a-15 or Rule
15d-15 under the Exchange Act; as of December 31, 2007, such internal control over financial
reporting is effective (and, for the avoidance of doubt, does not contain any material weaknesses).
(e) Except as set forth on
Section 3.9(e)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the
Companys Knowledge, (x) from December 31, 2005 through the date of this Agreement, none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or independent auditor of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or
auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or their respective internal accounting controls, and (y) since December 31, 2005 through the date
of this Agreement, no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has reported
evidence of a material violation (as defined in Rule 2 of the Standards of Professional Conduct
for Attorneys appearing and practicing before the Securities and Exchange Commission in the
representation of an issuer) relating to periods after December 31, 2005, by the Company (or any of
its Subsidiaries) or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the
Company Board or any committee thereof or, to the Knowledge of the Company, to any director or
officer of the Company.
(f)
Section 3.9(f)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list, as of a recent
date as set forth therein, of all accounts receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries. All
such accounts receivable arose from bona fide transactions in the ordinary course of business.
None of such accounts receivable is subject to any counterclaims or setoffs for which adequate
reserves have not been established in accordance with GAAP. All such accounts receivable, net of
the reserve for doubtful accounts, are collectible in the ordinary course of business within 180
days of the invoice date.
3.10
Company Indebtedness; Undisclosed Liabilities
.
(a) All Company Indebtedness and the amount thereof, by item, is described in
Section
3.10
of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(b) Except (i) as and to the extent disclosed or reserved against on the Interim Financial
Statements or (ii) as incurred since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice (none of which relates in any material respect to any breach of Contract, breach
of warranty, tort, infringement or violation of any Law or any Order), neither the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise and whether due or to become due.
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3.11
Absence of Certain Changes
.
(a) Except as disclosed in
Section 3.11(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
December 31, 2007, there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect or any change, event or
development that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as disclosed in
Section 3.11(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
December 31, 2007, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have conducted their business only in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and there has not been any (i)
action or event that, if taken on or after the date of this Agreement without Parents consent,
would violate the provisions of any of
Sections 5.1(a)
,
(b)
,
(c)(i)(ii)
,
(c)(iv)(v)
,
(d)
,
(e)
,
(f)
(except with respect to dispositions of
assets having an aggregate value not in excess of $50,000 for all such dispositions),
(h)
,
(k)
,
(l)
,
(m)
,
(n)
,
(o)
or
(q)
or (ii) agreement or
commitment to do any of the foregoing.
3.12
Litigation
. There are no claims, actions, suits, demand letters, judicial,
administrative or regulatory proceedings, or hearings, notices of violation, or investigations
before any Governmental Entity (each, a
Legal Action
) pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any executive officer or
director of Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with his or her status as a director
or executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no outstanding Order
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property, asset or operation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither
the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, nor any executive officer or director of the Company or
any such Subsidiary is under investigation by any Governmental Entity related to the conduct of the
Companys or any such Subsidiarys business.
3.13
Contracts
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.13(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract: (i) which is a
material contract (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S K promulgated under
the Securities Act) to be performed in full or in part after the date of this Agreement; (ii) which
is a Company Joint Venture Agreement; (iii) which constitutes a contract or commitment relating to
Company Indebtedness or the deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether incurred,
assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $50,000; or (iv) which contains any
provision that would restrict or limit, in any material respect, the conduct of business of the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective Affiliates (or any Affiliate of
any such Affiliate thereof) after the Effective Time. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or
understanding of the type described in clause (i) of this
Section 3.13(a)
has been filed in
the Company SEC Documents. Each Contract listed in
Section 3.13(a)
of the Company
Disclosure Letter is referred to herein as a
Disclosed Contract
and correct and complete
copies thereof have been provided to Parent by the Company.
(b) (i) Each Company Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries
that is a party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect, other than any such Company
Contract that expires or is terminated after the date hereof in accordance with its terms or
amended by agreement with the counterparty thereto (
provided
that, if any such Company
Contract is so amended in accordance with its terms after the date hereof (
provided
such
amendment is not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement), then to the extent the representation
and warranty contained in this sentence is made or deemed made as of any date that is after the
date of such amendment, the reference to
Company Contract
in the first clause of this
sentence shall be deemed to be a reference to such contract as so amended), (ii) the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has in all respects performed all obligations required to be performed by
it to date under each Company Contract, except where such noncompliance would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, the existence of any event or condition which
constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Company Contract, except where such default
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.14
Benefit Plans
.
(a)
Section 3.14(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete
list of each Company Benefit Plan. For purposes of each Company Benefit Plan, no entity is a member
of the Companys controlled group (within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
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(b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent
correct and complete copies of (i) all plan texts, amendments through the Closing Date, agreements
and related trust agreements (or other funding vehicles); (ii) the most recent summary plan
descriptions, all summaries of material modifications, and summaries of all material employee
communications concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Company Benefit Plan since
December 31, 2006; (iii) the three most recent annual reports (including all schedules); (iv) the
three most recent annual audited financial statements and opinions; (v) if the plan is intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination letter received from the
Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS
); and (vi) all material communications to or from any
Governmental Entity given or received since December 31, 2005. There is no present intention of the
Company that any Company Benefit Plan be materially amended, suspended or terminated, or otherwise
modified to adversely change benefits (or the level thereof) under any Company Benefit Plan at any
time within the 12 months immediately following the date of this Agreement.
(c) Since December 31, 2006, there has not been any amendment or change in interpretation
relating to any Company Benefit Plan that would materially increase the cost of such Company
Benefit Plan.
(d) Neither the Company nor any member of the Companys controlled group (within the meaning
of Section 414 of the Code) has at any time participated in or made contributions to or had any
other liability with respect to a plan that is (i) a Multiemployer Plan, (ii) a Multiple Employer
Plan, (iii) a Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangement, or (iv) subject to Section 302 or Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(e) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(e)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, each
Company Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has been issued a
favorable determination letter by the IRS, or has a favorable determination letter pending or has
time remaining in which to file an application for such determination from the IRS, with respect to
such qualification, and its related trust has been determined to be exempt from taxation under
Section 501(a) of the Code, and no event has occurred since the date of such qualification or
exemption that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect such qualification or
exemption. Each Company Benefit Plan has been and is established and administered in material
compliance with its terms and with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other
applicable Laws. Each Company Benefit Plan has been and is operated in material respects in
accordance with its terms and has been operated and funded in such a manner as to qualify, where
appropriate, for both federal and state purposes, for income tax exclusions to its participants,
tax-exempt income for its funding vehicle, and the allowance of deductions and credits with respect
to contributions thereto. No event has occurred and no condition exists that would subject the
Company by reason of its affiliation with any current or former member of its controlled group
(within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) to any material (i) Tax, penalty or fine, (ii) Lien
(other than a Permitted Lien) or (iii) other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other
applicable Laws.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no (i)
Company Benefit Plans under which welfare benefits are provided to past or present employees of the
Company or its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than
coverage mandated by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (
COBRA
),
Section 4980B of the Code, Title I of ERISA or any similar state group health coverage continuation
Laws, the cost of which is fully paid by such employees or their dependents; or (ii) unfunded
Company Benefit Plan obligations with respect to any past or present employees of the Company and
its Subsidiaries that are not fairly reflected by reserves shown on the most recent financial
statements contained in the Company SEC Documents, to the extent required by GAAP, except as would
not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(g)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (either alone or in combination with another event) (i) result in any payment becoming
due, or increase the amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any current or former employee
of the Company or its Subsidiaries or with respect to any Company Benefit Plan; (ii) increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the
time of payment or vesting of any such compensation or benefits; (iv) result in a non-exempt
prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code;
(v) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any of the Company
Benefit Plans; or (vi) result in the payment of any amount that would, individually or in
combination with any other such payment, reasonably be expected to constitute an excess parachute
payment, as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
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(h) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Benefit Plan, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any disqualified person (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) or
party in interest (as defined in Section 3(18) of ERISA), has engaged in any non-exempt
prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA)
which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in any material Liability to the
Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. With respect to any Company Benefit Plan, (i) no
Legal Actions (including any administrative investigation, audit or other proceeding by the
Department of Labor or the IRS but other than routine claims or appeals for benefits in the
ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and (ii) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no events or conditions have occurred or exist that would reasonably be
expected to give rise to any such Legal Actions, except in each case such as would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all
Company Benefit Plans subject to the Laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) have
been maintained in accordance with all applicable requirements, (ii) if they are intended to
qualify for special tax treatment, meet all requirements for such treatment, and (iii) if they are
intended to be funded and/or book-reserved, are fully funded and/or book-reserved, as appropriate,
based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions.
(j) Each nonqualified deferred compensation plan (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the
Code) of the Company (i) has been operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and, effective January 1, 2008, in compliance with the final regulations
issued under Section 409A of the Code or (ii) is grandfathered from the application of Section 409A
of the Code and has not been materially modified (within the meaning of the final regulations
under Section 409A of the Code) at any time after October 3, 2004. With respect to each Stock
Option: (i) each Stock Option has been granted with an exercise price no lower than fair market
value (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) as of the grant date of such option; (ii)
no term of exercise of a Stock Option has been extended after the grant date of such Stock Option
in violation of Section 409A of the Code; and (iii) the grantee cannot otherwise defer recognition
of income after the Stock Option exercise date or, in the case of a qualifying disposition of an
incentive stock option, upon the sale of the stock received at the time of Stock Option exercise.
(k) Every outstanding Stock Option issued by the Company (i) has an exercise price equal to or
greater than the fair market value per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of such Stock
Option, (ii) was issued in compliance with the terms of the plan under which it was issued and in
compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, including the rules and regulations of the
NASDAQ, and (iii) has been accounted for in accordance with GAAP and otherwise been disclosed
accurately and completely and in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Item 402 of Regulation S-K, and
the Company has paid, or properly reserved for, all taxes payable with respect to each such Stock
Option (including the issuance and exercise thereof), and has not deducted any amounts from its
taxable income that it is not entitled to deduct with respect to any such Stock Option (including
the issuance and exercise thereof).
(l) With respect to all periods from January 1, 2002 to the Effective Date, the requirements
of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended, and COBRA (or any
similar applicable state law) have been satisfied in all material respects with respect to each
Company Benefit Plan.
(m) Each Company Benefit Plan may be amended, terminated, modified or otherwise revised by the
Company or the Surviving Corporation, on and after the Effective Date, without further liability to
the Company or the Surviving Corporation, except for liability for benefits payable under the terms
of such Company Benefit Plan.
(n) To the Knowledge of the Company, after due inquiry, no communication or disclosure has
been made that, at the time made, did not accurately reflect the terms and operations of any
Company Benefit Plan.
3.15
Labor Relations
.
(a) No employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are covered by collective
bargaining or similar agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(b) There is no labor strike or similar dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) There is no unfair labor practice complaint against the Company pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened before the National Labor Relations Board.
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(d) Since January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has implemented any
plant closing or layoff of employees that would reasonably be expected to require notification
under the WARN Act or any similar foreign, state or local law or regulation.
(e)
Section 3.15
of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and
correct list of:
(i) the employees (other than directors and senior executives) employed by the Company or any
of the Companys Subsidiaries: (a) who individually earned in excess of $100,000 in base salary for
the year ended December 31, 2007, or (b) who individually are expected to earn in excess of
$100,000 in base salary for the year ending December 31, 2008, and the rate of all current base
compensation payable by the Company and the Companys Subsidiaries to each such employee, together
with their actual bonus for the year ended December 31, 2007 and their target bonus for the year
ended December 31, 2008;
(ii) the directors and senior executives of the Company and the Companys Subsidiaries,
including compensation (current and previous year); and
(iii) all agreements containing obligations regarding severance, change of control or similar
payments to which the Company or any Subsidiary thereof is party (copies of which have been made
available to Parent prior to the date hereof).
(f) To the Companys Knowledge, there is no pending application for certification of a
collective bargaining agent involving the Company or any of the Companys Subsidiaries.
(g) All employees have been properly classified, and no person is treated as an independent
contractor or third party agency employee who should be treated as an employee under the laws of
the country in which such individual performs services. The Company has not, and none of the
Companys Subsidiaries has, leased employees in the United States within the meaning of Section
414(N) of the Code without regard to subsection (2)(b) thereof.
(h) For each employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on a leave of absence,
Section 3.15
of the Company Disclosure Letter indicates the nature of the leave of absence
and (to the extent known), the employees anticipated date of return to active employment.
3.16
Taxes
. Except as disclosed on Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter:
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have properly prepared and timely filed all income and
material Tax Returns they were required to have filed, and all such Tax Returns are correct and
complete in all material respects;
(b) The Company or its Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid, or are contesting in good
faith by appropriate proceedings, all Taxes (whether or not shown to be due on the Tax Returns)
required to be paid by any of them. The Company and its Subsidiaries have made adequate provision
for any Taxes that are not yet due and payable for all taxable periods ending on or before
September 30, 2007 on the Interim Financial Statements to the extent required by GAAP;
(c) There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving, or have the effect of extending
or waiving, the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the
collection, assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for any taxable period and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no request for any such waiver or
extension is currently pending;
(d) No audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Entity is ongoing, pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing or similar
Tax agreement (other than an agreement exclusively between or among the Company and its
Subsidiaries) pursuant to which it has or will have any obligation to make any payments on account
of indemnification for Taxes on or after the Closing Date;
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person or
had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was intended to be governed in
whole or in part by Section 355 or 361 of the Code in the two years prior to the date of this
Agreement;
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(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (A) change in method of accounting made
by either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date, (B) closing
agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code and any applicable regulation promulgated
thereunder (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law)
executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (C) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account
described in the regulations promulgated under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law), (D) installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (E) prepaid amount received on or
prior to the Closing Date;
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction that has
given rise to a disclosure obligation as a reportable transaction as defined in Code regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b);
(i) The Company has provided to Parent correct and complete copies of (A) all material Tax
Returns (including all schedules or attachments thereto and any amendments thereof) filed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Tax years ending in 2005 and thereafter and (B) all ruling
requests, private letter rulings, notices of proposed deficiencies, closing agreements, settlement
agreements, and similar documents sent to or received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to Taxes;
(j) No claim has ever been made by any authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction;
(k) There are no Liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(l) All Taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries in
connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder, or other third party have been timely paid to the proper Governmental Entity or set
aside in accounts for such purpose and the Company and its Subsidiaries have each complied with all
material information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including maintenance of
required records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts paid or owing to any such
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party;
(m) Except with respect to any Affiliated Group of which the Company is the common parent
identified in Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company (i) has not been a member
of any Affiliated Group, (ii) does not have any liability for Taxes of any Person as a transferee
or successor, by contract, or otherwise, or (iii) has not been a member of any partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture or any other entity treated as a partnership for federal income
tax purposes;
(n) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed on their
federal income and state income and franchise Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could
give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income tax within the meaning of Section 6662
of the Code or any corresponding or similar provision of state Tax Law.
3.17
Environmental Compliance
. Since January 1, 2003, except to the extent identified
on any environmental assessments conducted by or on behalf of Parent:
(a) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has generated, treated, stored or
Released, and has not authorized anyone else to generate, treat, store or Release, any Hazardous
Material in violation of any Environmental Health and Safety Laws;
(b) there has not been any generation, treatment, storage or Release of any Hazardous Material
in connection with the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the use of any real
property or facility leased or owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which has created
any liability under any Environmental Health and Safety Law or which would require reporting to or
notification of any Governmental Entity;
(c) no asbestos which is friable or polychlorinated biphenyls or underground storage tank is
contained in or located at, in or under any facility leased or owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(d) any Hazardous Material generated, treated, stored or Released by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been and
is being
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generated, treated, stored or Released in all material respects in compliance with
Environmental Health and Safety Law;
(e) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied, and are in compliance, in all material
respects with all applicable requirements under Environmental Health and Safety Laws, and possess,
and at all times have possessed and been in compliance with, all permits and certificates required
under Environmental Health and Safety Laws, and have filed all notices or applications, required
thereby;
(f) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have been subject to, and have not received any
notice (written or oral) of, any private, administrative or judicial Order or Legal Action or any
notice (written or oral) of any intended private, administrative, or judicial Order or Legal Action
relating to any violation of Environmental Health and Safety Laws or the presence or alleged
presence of Hazardous Materials in, under, upon, or migrating to or from any real or immovable
property now or previously owned or used by the Company or its Subsidiaries or any offsite
location, and to the Knowledge of the Company there is no reasonable basis in fact or law for any
such notice or action; and there are no pending or threatened Orders or Legal Actions (or notices
of potential Orders or Legal Actions) from any Governmental Entity or any other Person regarding
any matter relating to Environmental Health and Safety Laws; and
(g) the Company and its Subsidiaries have provided Parent with copies of all final engineering
or environmental studies in their possession or control with respect to the Company, the
Subsidiaries, and all properties at which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has conducted
business, including the Owned Real Property; and
Section 3.17
of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth and describes all material response actions, investigations, removal actions,
remedial actions, compliance and/or corrective actions currently or previously conducted at the
Owned Real Property or leased property (
Environmental Actions
), including, without
limitation, (i) Environmental Actions that have received closure, no further action status or other
similar final approval from a Governmental Entity (
Regulatory Closure
), and (ii)
Environmental Actions that have not received Regulatory Closure.
3.18
Intellectual Property Rights
.
Section 3.18
of the Company Disclosure
Letter contains a true and complete list of all patents, patent applications, trademark and service
mark registrations and applications, material unregistered trademarks and service marks, domain
names, copyright registrations and applications, and material software products or functionality,
in each case owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or exclusively licensed to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries for use in their businesses.
Section 3.18
of the Company
Disclosure Letter shall set forth with respect to each item listed therein, to the extent
applicable, the jurisdiction where registered, the name of the registered owner, the date of
registration or application, the name of the registration body where the registration or
application was made and the registration or application number. All of the Intellectual Property
purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (Owned Intellectual Property) and
which is registered (Registered Intellectual Property) is in full force and effect, none of the
Registered Intellectual Property has been canceled, abandoned, adjudicated invalid, or otherwise
terminated and all renewal and maintenance fees in respect of such Registered Intellectual Property
(if applicable) have been duly paid. Except as identified in
Sections 3.18(a)-(j)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter (with each such subsection of Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure
Letter corresponding to subsections (a)-(j) below):
(a) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns all right, title and interest, or is
licensed in writing to use in the matter and extent it is being used (in each case, free and clear
of any Liens), all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of its business as
currently conducted, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
notice or other communication, or otherwise has Knowledge of any information that would render or
indicate that such Intellectual Property is or may be invalid or unenforceable;
(b) neither Company nor its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated
the Intellectual Property rights of any Person;
(c) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has challenged, infringed, misappropriated or
otherwise violated any Intellectual Property right owned by and/or licensed to the Company or its
Subsidiaries;
(d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or
otherwise has Knowledge of any pending claim, action, suit, order or proceeding with respect to any
Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or alleging that any
services provided, processes used or products manufactured, used, imported, offered for sale or
sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any
Intellectual Property rights of any Person;
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(e) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not alter,
encumber, impair or extinguish any Intellectual Property right of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or impair the right of Parent to develop, use, sell, license or dispose of, or to
bring any action for the infringement of, any Intellectual Property right of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries;
(f) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal
industry practice to maintain the confidentiality of all material Trade Secrets owned, used or held
for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such
Trade Secrets have been disclosed other than to employees, representatives and agents of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case subject to reasonable and appropriate
confidentiality efforts under the circumstances;
(g) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any licenses or other rights,
of any kind or nature, in or to any of the Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any third party (
Company Licenses
), neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries uses or pays any compensation, fees or royalties with respect to, and no third party
has granted any licenses or other rights, of any kind or nature, to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for, any third party Intellectual Property (
Third Party Licenses
). Neither
the Company, its Subsidiaries nor, to the Companys Knowledge, and any third party is in breach of
any Company Licenses or Third Party Licenses;
(h) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to pay any continuing fees,
royalties or other compensation or consideration to any third party with respect to any Owned
Intellectual Property, and all Owned Intellectual Property was developed, created and designed by
employees of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries acting within the scope of their employment or
by consultants or contractors who have assigned all of their rights in and to such Owned
Intellectual Property to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to agreements listed in
Section 3.18(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(i) the Company Products do not contain any open source or public library software (such as,
but not limited to, software licensed under the GNU General Public License, BSD License, Apache or
Open LDAP Public License), and no government funding or university or college facilities were used
in the development of any of the Companys products or other Owned Intellectual Property; and
(j) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not suffered any failures, errors or breakdowns in
their computer systems within the past 12 months which have caused any substantial disruption or
interruption in the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.19
Real and Personal Property
.
(a)
Owned Real Property
. The Company owns that certain parcel of land and
improvements thereon located at 4800 N.W. 157th Street, Miami, Florida (the
Owned Real
Property
). Neither the Company nor any of the Companys Subsidiaries owns a fee interest in
any real property other than the Owned Real Property, and neither the Company nor any of the
Companys Subsidiaries owns any other interest in real property except for the leasehold interests
that are the subject of the Real Estate Leases. Except as set forth on
Section 3.19(a)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has fee simple title to the Owned Real Property, free
and clear of all Liens. The Owned Real Property is not subject to any covenants, rights of way,
building or use restrictions, easements, exceptions, variances, reservations or other matters or
limitations that do or would reasonably be expected to materially detract from the Companys
ability to use the Owned Real Property. With respect to the Owned Real Property:
(i) there is no condemnation proceeding, eminent domain proceeding or compulsory acquisition
order, as applicable, pending or threatened against the Owned Real Property;
(ii) all buildings, structures and appurtenances situated on the Owned Real Property are in a
state of good maintenance and repair (normal wear and tear excepted), are adequate and suitable for
the purposes for which they are presently used and, with respect to each, the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries has adequate rights of ingress and egress for operation of the business of the Company
or such Subsidiary in the ordinary course;
(iii) the Owned Real Property is not subject to any lease, sublease or other agreement
granting any third party the right to occupy or use any part of the Owned Real Property;
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(iv) the current use of the buildings, structures and improvements located on the Owned Real
Property, and the construction of the improvements, are in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable federal, state or local statutes, Laws, codes, Orders or requirements (including,
without limitation, any building, zoning, fire or Environmental Health and Safety Laws), and no
written notice of a violation of such Laws, codes, Orders or requirements or of any covenant,
condition, easement or restriction affecting the Owned Real Property or relating to its use or
occupancy has been given nor, to the Companys Knowledge, does any such violation exist;
(v) all applicable and required licenses, permits, building permits and occupancy permits with
respect to the Owned Real Property have been duly obtained by the Company or its Subsidiaries and
are in full force and effect;
(vi) the Owned Real Property is occupied under valid and current certificates of occupancy,
and other entitlements or the like, and the Merger will not require the issuance of any new or
amended certificates of occupancy, entitlements or the like; there are no facts known to the
Company which would prevent the Owned Real Property from being occupied after the Closing in
substantially the same manner as before the Closing;
(vii) there are no outstanding variances or special use permits affecting the Owned Real
Property or its uses and none of the Owned Real Property constitutes an existing non-conforming use
under the applicable zoning code;
(viii) no buildings, structures or improvements located on the Owned Real Property encroach on
to any adjoining land owned by third parties and there is no encroachment on to the Owned Real
Property by buildings, structures or improvements situated on adjoining premises;
(ix) to the Companys Knowledge, the Owned Real Property has, and will have as of Closing,
water supply, storm and sanitary sewage facilities, telephone, gas, electricity, fire protection,
ingress and egress to and from public streets and, without limitation, other required public
utilities, all of which are adequate for the current use of the Owned Real Property. To the
Companys Knowledge, all utility lines and facilities are serviced and maintained by the
appropriate entity. To the Companys Knowledge, all utilities enter the Owned Real Property
through adjoining public streets or, if they pass through adjoining private land, they do so in
accordance with valid public easements;
(x) the Company has no Knowledge of improvements made or contemplated to be made by any public
or private authority, the costs of which are to be assessed as special Taxes or charges against the
Owned Real Property, and there are no special assessments;
(xi) the Owned Real Property is freely accessible directly from all public streets on which it
abuts, or uses adjoining private land to access the same in accordance with valid public easements.
To the Companys Knowledge, there is no condition that would result in the termination of such
access; and
(xii) the Company has no Knowledge of any boundary or water drainage disputes with the owners
of any premises adjacent to the Owned Real Property or of any such dispute involving former owners
of the Owned Real Property.
(b)
Leased Real Property
.
Section 3.19(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a true and complete list of each lease (each a
Real Estate Lease
) under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessee or lessor of real property. With respect to
each parcel that is the subject of a Real Estate Lease, Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth the location, landlords name and address, purpose, square footage, lease
expiration date, and the approximate number of employees working at such location. The Company has
made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each Real Estate Lease. The Company or the
applicable Subsidiary of the Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under each Real
Estate Lease to which it is a party-lessee and there is not, with respect to any Real Estate Lease,
any material event of default, or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute
a material event of default, existing on the part of the Company or such Subsidiary or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, on the part of any other party thereto. None of the rights of the
Company or any applicable Subsidiary of the Company under any Real Estate Lease will be subject to
termination, default, acceleration or modification, and no consent or approval of any third party
is required under any Real Estate Lease, as a result of the consummation of the Merger. No Person
other than the Company and its employees has the right of use or occupancy of any portion of the
real property owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
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(c)
Personal Property
.
Section 3.19(c)
sets forth a true and complete list of
each lease (each a
Personal Property Lease
) under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a lessee or lessor of personal property that provides for payments of more than
$50,000 per year, has a term exceeding one year and may not be canceled upon 90 or fewer days
notice without any liability, penalty or premium (other than a nominal cancellation fee or charge).
The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each Personal Property Lease.
The Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession
of the personal property that is the subject of each Personal Property Lease, and there is not,
with respect to any Personal Property Lease, any material event of default, or event which with
notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a material event of default, existing on the part
of the Company or such Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, on the part of any other
party thereto. None of the rights of the Company or any applicable Subsidiary of the Company under
any Personal Property Lease will be subject to termination or modification, and no consent or
approval of any third party is required under any Personal Property Lease, as a result of the
consummation of the Merger. Except for Permitted Liens, the Company or its Subsidiaries have good
title to all of the material personal property reflected as being owned by it in the Interim
Financial Statements (except for personal property sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary
course of business). The personal property owned or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, is adequate and in a condition sufficient to permit the Company and its
Subsidiaries to conduct its business in all material respects in the same manner as it is being
conducted as of the date of this Agreement, subject to ordinary wear and tear and routine
maintenance. Except as disclosed on
Section 3.19(c)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, all
of the personal property owned or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries is located at the Owned
Real Property or on the real estate that is the subject of a Real Estate Lease. All of the
personal property located at the Owned Real Property or on the real estate that is the subject of
the Real Estate Leases is owned or leased by the Company or one of the Companys Subsidiaries.
3.20
Insurance
.
(a)
Section 3.20
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and
complete list of all insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, indicating the type of coverage, the amount and duration of the coverage, the name of
insurance carrier or underwriter and any pending claims thereunder. All such insurance policies
are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default
with respect to its respective material obligations under any such insurance policy.
(b)
Section 3.20
of the Company Disclosure Letter contains all claims for insurance
losses in excess of $25,000 per occurrence, filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since
January 1, 2006. The Company has not, and none of its Subsidiaries has, received written notice
that it failed to give any notice or present any pending claim thereunder in due and timely fashion
and, none of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default with respect to any such
policies. To the Companys Knowledge, there has been no occurrence that may result in a claim in
excess of $25,000 against or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to which such
claim has not been asserted. Reserves, if any, required by GAAP to be included in the Interim
Financial Statements with respect to any self-insured claims pending and any such claims which may
be reasonably expected based upon the prior experience of the Company and its Subsidiaries were
included in accordance with such principles.
3.21
Agreements with Suppliers and Customers
.
(a) Set forth in
Section 3.21(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list of the 10
largest suppliers of goods or services to the Company and its Subsidiaries (based upon aggregate
payments by the Company to such Persons for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007) and the
aggregate amount of payments made by the Company and its Subsidiaries to such Person for such
period. To the Companys Knowledge, no such supplier intends to discontinue or materially and
adversely modify its relationship with the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether by reason of the
Merger or otherwise.
(b) Set forth in
Section 3.21(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list of the 10
largest customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the 12 months ended December 31, 2007,
based on and listing the gross sales (rounded to the nearest $1,000) for such period. To the
Companys Knowledge, no such customer intends to cease or materially and adversely modify its
relationship with, the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether by reason of the Merger or otherwise.
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3.22
Takeover Statutes; Rights Agreements; Company Articles
.
(a) The Company and its Board have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render the
provisions of any control share acquisition, business combination or other similar anti-takeover
provision under the Company Articles or the FBCA (including Sections 607.0901 and 607.0902)
inapplicable to Parent and MergerCo as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Support Agreement, including the Merger.
(b) The Companys Rights Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2003, as amended by the First
Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2006, and the Second Amendment to Rights
Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2007 (the
Company Rights Agreement
), expired by its
terms on March 4, 2008 and the Company has not adopted and is not bound by any shareholder rights
plan, anti-takeover plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership
of Common Stock or a change in control of the Company.
3.23
Interested Party Transactions
.
Section 3.23
of the Company Disclosure
Letter (i) sets forth a correct and complete list of the contracts or arrangements under which the
Company has any existing or future Liabilities of the type required to be reported by the Company
pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S K promulgated by the SEC (an
Affiliate Transaction
),
and (ii) identifies each Affiliate Transaction that is in existence as of the date of this
Agreement. The Company has provided or made available to Parent correct and complete copies of each
Contract or other relevant documentation (including any amendments or modifications thereto)
providing for each Affiliate Transaction.
3.24
Foreign Corrupt Practices
. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor
to the Companys Knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution,
gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any direct or
indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate
funds; violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended; or made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other
unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.
3.25
Information Supplied
. The Company Proxy Statement and any amendments or
supplements thereto will, when filed, comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the 1934 Act. At the time the Company Proxy Statement or any amendment
or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders of the Company, and at the time such
stockholders vote on approval of this Agreement and at the Effective Time, the Company Proxy
Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
representations and warranties contained in this
Section 3.25
will not apply to statements
or omissions included in the Company Proxy Statement based upon information furnished to the
Company in writing by Parent specifically for use therein.
3.26
Opinion of Financial Advisor
. Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (the
Company
Financial Advisor
) has delivered to the Special Committee its written opinion (or oral opinion
to be confirmed in writing) to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Per Share
Merger Consideration is fair to the shareholders of the Company from a financial point of view (the
Fairness Opinion
).
3.27
Brokers and Finders
. Other than the Company Financial Advisor, no broker, finder
or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finders or other fee or commission in
connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has
provided to Parent a correct and complete copy of all agreements between the Company and the
Company Financial Advisor under which a Company Financial Advisor would be entitled to any payment
relating to the Merger or such other transactions.
3.28
Inventory
. Except as set forth in
Section 3.28
of the Company Disclosure
Letter, all items included in the inventory of the Company and its Subsidiaries are the property of
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, free and clear of any Liens. Except as
set forth in
Section 3.28
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the inventory, net of
applicable reserves, (i) was acquired or produced in the ordinary course of business, (ii) is in
the physical possession of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or is in transit to or from a
customer or supplier of the Company or such Subsidiary, (iii) is merchantable and is of a quality
presently useable and saleable in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice.
Items of below-standard quality and items not previously readily saleable in the ordinary course of
business have been written down in value in accordance with GAAP estimated
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market values. The value at which the inventory is carried on the books of the Company and
such Subsidiaries reflects the lower of cost or estimated market value, and is based on quantities
determined by physical count, in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the
Interim Financial Statements.
3.29
Bank and Brokerage Accounts; Investment Assets
.
Section 3.29
of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth (a) a true and complete list of the names and locations of all
banks, trust companies, securities brokers and other financial institutions at which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has an account or safe deposit box or maintains a banking, custodial,
trading or other similar relationship; and (b) a true and complete list and description of each
such account, box and relationship, indicating in each case the account number thereof and the
authorized signatories therefore.
3.30
Product Warranties
. A copy of the standard product warranty of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries (other than warranties under applicable Law) has been delivered to Parent.
Except as set forth on
Section 3.30
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has not,
and none of its Subsidiaries has, made any enforceable oral or written product warranties or
similar obligations with respect to any products sold by any of them under which there are any
outstanding obligations, other than pursuant to the standard form so delivered to Parent
(collectively, the
Non-Standard Warranty Obligations
).
Section 3.30
of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, with respect to all products shipped by the Company after
November 30, 2007 that are subject to any Non-Standard Warranty Obligation, (i) a listing of
material differences between the terms of the Non-Standard Warranty Obligations and the Standard
Warranty Obligation, and (ii) whether any claim is pending, or to the Companys Knowledge, has been
threatened under any such Non-Standard Warranty Obligation.
3.31
Government Contracts
.
(a) The Company has not, and none of the Companys Subsidiaries has, been suspended or barred
from bidding on contracts or subcontracts for any agency or instrumentality of any Governmental
Entity, nor, to the Companys Knowledge, has any suspension or debarment action been threatened or
commenced.
(b) To the Companys Knowledge, except for audits that are required by Law, (i) the Company
has not been, and none of the Companys Subsidiaries has been, nor are any of them now being,
audited, or investigated by any Governmental Entity and (ii) no such audit or investigation has
been threatened.
(c) To the Companys Knowledge, the Company does not have, and none of the Companys
Subsidiaries has, a dispute pending before a contracting office of, nor any current claim (other
than accounts receivable) pending against any Governmental Entity.
(d) To the Companys Knowledge, the Company has not, and none of the Subsidiaries of the
Company has, submitted any inaccurate or untruthful cost or pricing data, certification, bid,
proposal, report, claim or any other information to any agency or instrumentality of any
Governmental Entity.
(e)
Section 3.31(e)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth any and all Contracts
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Entity, under which the
undelivered balance of products or services sold by the Company and its Subsidiaries is in excess
of $50,000.
IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGERCO
Parent and MergerCo hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
4.1
Organization and Power
. Parent is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power
and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as
now conducted. MergerCo is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Florida and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own,
lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted.
4.2
Corporate Authorization
. Parent and MergerCo each have all requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into and to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and MergerCo and the consummation by
each of Parent and MergerCo of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent
and MergerCo.
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4.3
Enforceability
. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of
Parent and MergerCo and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and MergerCo,
enforceable against each of Parent and MergerCo in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general principles of equity.
4.4
Required Filings and Consents
. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by each of Parent and MergerCo and the consummation by each of Parent and MergerCo of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and will not require any
consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Entity other than: (i) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Department of State of the
State of Florida; (ii) applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; (iii) the filing with the SEC
of the Company Proxy Statement and the Other Filings; (iv) any filings required by, and any
approvals required under, the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ; and (v) any consent, approval or
other authorization of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity identified in
Section 3.5(iv)
of the Company Disclosure Letter or
Schedule 6.1(b)
to this
Agreement.
4.5
Non-Contravention
. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
each of Parent and MergerCo and the consummation by each of Parent and MergerCo of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and will not:
(i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the
organizational documents of either Parent or MergerCo; or
(ii) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any Laws or Orders
applicable to either Parent or MergerCo or by which any assets of either Parent or MergerCo
(
Acquiror Assets
) are bound (assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations,
filings and notifications described in
Section 4.4
have been obtained or made), except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a MergerCo Material Adverse Effect.
4.6
Information Supplied
. None of the information provided by Parent for inclusion in
the Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time the Company Proxy
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to shareholders of the Company and
at the time the shareholders vote on approval of this Agreement, will contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4.7
Interim Operations of MergerCo
. MergerCo was formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and has not engaged in any business
activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
4.8
Financing
. Parent has, or will have prior to the Effective Time, sufficient cash,
available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds to enable it to pay the
aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(b)
.
4.9
No Ownership of Stock of the Company
. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
beneficially own as of the date of this Agreement any shares of Company Common Stock, and none of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is, or, to the knowledge of Parent, has ever been deemed to be,
an interested stockholder of the Company as defined in Section 607.0901 of the FBCA.
V. COVENANTS
5.1
Conduct of Business of the Company
. Except as expressly required or expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 5.1
of the Company Disclosure
Letter, from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, the Company will, and will
cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (x) conduct its operations only in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and (y) use all reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve
intact its business organization, including the services of its key employees and the goodwill of
its customers, franchisees, lenders, distributors, suppliers, regulators and other Persons with
whom it has material business relationships. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as
set forth in
Section 5.1
of the Company Disclosure Letter, from the date of this Agreement
through the Effective Time, the Company will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to,
take any of the following actions:
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(a) propose or adopt any changes to the Company Organizational Documents;
(b) make, declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or distribution on any shares of its capital
stock, other than dividends paid by a wholly owned Subsidiary to its parent corporation in the
ordinary course of business;
(c) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify or otherwise amend the terms of its capital
stock, (ii) repurchase, redeem, purchase, acquire, encumber, pledge, dispose of or otherwise
transfer, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock or any securities or other rights
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or such
securities or other rights, or offer to do the same, (iii) issue, grant, deliver or sell any shares
of its capital stock, any Voting Debt or any securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, any Voting Debt or such securities or
rights (which term, for purposes of this Agreement, will be deemed to include stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock or other commitments that provide any right to receive value or benefits
similar to such capital stock, securities or other rights), other than pursuant to the exercise of
Stock Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, in all cases in accordance with the
terms of the applicable award or Company Benefit Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement,
(iv) enter into any contract, understanding or arrangement with respect to the sale, voting,
pledge, encumbrance, disposition, acquisition, transfer, registration or repurchase of its capital
stock or such securities or other rights, except in each case as permitted under Section 5.1(d), or
(v) register for sale, resale or other transfer any Shares under the Securities Act on behalf of
the Company or any other Person;
(d) (i) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to, or make any
payment not otherwise due to, any of its past or present directors, officers, employees, or other
service providers, except for increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice in timing and amount, (ii) grant any severance or termination pay to any of its past or
present directors or officers, (iii) enter into any new employment or severance agreement with any
of its past or present directors, officers or employees, (iv) establish, adopt, enter into, amend
or take any action to accelerate rights under any Company Benefit Plan or any plan, agreement,
program, policy, trust, fund or other arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if it were
in existence as of the date of this Agreement, (v) contribute any funds to a rabbi trust or
similar grantor trust, (vi) change any actuarial assumptions currently being utilized with respect
to Company Benefit Plans, except as required by applicable Law or by GAAP, or (vii) grant any
equity or equity-based awards to directors, officers or employees;
(e) merge or consolidate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Person;
(f) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any assets or securities, including by merger,
consolidation, asset sale or other business combination (including formation of a Company Joint
Venture) or by property transfer, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(g) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, mortgage or
pledge any material assets (tangible or intangible), or create, assume or suffer to exist any Liens
thereupon, other than Permitted Liens;
(h) make any acquisitions, by purchase or other acquisition of stock or other equity
interests, or by merger, consolidation or other business combination (including formation of a
Company Joint Venture) or make any purchases of any property or assets from any Person (other than
a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), in all such cases other than acquisitions or purchases
in the ordinary course of business operations consistent with past practice;
(i) enter into, renew, extend, amend or terminate any Contract or Contracts that, individually
or in the aggregate with other such entered, renewed, extended, amended or terminated Contracts,
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or MergerCo Material Adverse
Effect;
(j) other than Permitted Borrowings, incur, assume, guarantee or prepay any Company
Indebtedness or offer, place or arrange any issue of debt securities or commercial bank or other
credit facilities;
(k) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person;
(l) authorize or make any capital expenditure, other than capital expenditures during the
period from the date hereof through December 31, 2008 as would not, in the aggregate, cause the
total amount of the Companys capital expenditures for fiscal 2008 to exceed the capital
expenditures provided for in the Companys projections for the full fiscal year 2008 (a copy of
which projections has been provided to Parent);
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(m) change its financial accounting policies or procedures, other than as required by Law or
GAAP, or write up, write down or write off the book value of any assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, other than (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
(ii) as may be required by Law or GAAP;
(n) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Legal Action, other than waivers,
releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the payment of monetary damages
not in excess of $50,000 with respect to any individual case or series of related cases, or
$100,000 in the aggregate, in any case without the imposition of any restrictions on the business
and operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(o) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or
partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(p) settle or compromise any Tax claim, audit or assessment relating to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, make or change any Tax election or file any amendment to a Tax Return, change any
annual Tax accounting period or adopt or change any Tax accounting method, enter into any closing
agreement, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes or consent to any extension or waiver of
the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or its
Subsidiaries, or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return of the
payment of any Tax, if such election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement, settlement,
surrender, consent or other action would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any period after the Closing Date or decreasing any Tax
attribute of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date;
(q) enter into, amend, waive or terminate (other than terminations in accordance with their
terms) any Affiliate Transaction; or
(r) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
5.2
Other Actions
. Parent and MergerCo each agrees that, from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time, it shall not take any action or fail to take any action that is
intended to, or would reasonably be expected to, result in any of the conditions to the Merger set
forth in
Article VI
of this Agreement not being satisfied or the satisfaction of those
conditions being materially delayed.
5.3
Access to Information; Confidentiality
.
(a) Subject to applicable Law, the Company will provide and will cause its Subsidiaries and
its and their respective Representatives to provide Parent and its Representatives, at Parents
expense, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice (i) such access to the
officers, management employees, offices, properties, books and records of the Company and such
Subsidiaries (so long as such access does not unreasonably interfere with the operations of the
Company) as Parent reasonably may request and (ii) all documents that Parent reasonably may
request.
(b) No investigation by any of the parties or their respective Representatives shall affect
the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the other parties set forth herein.
(c) All information obtained pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall be kept confidential in
accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.
(d) The Company shall provide Parent with a correct and complete copy of the Fairness Opinion
no later than one Business Day after it has been delivered in writing to the Special Committee.
5.4
No Solicitation
.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as specifically permitted
in Section 5.4(d), the Company agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the
officers or directors of it or any of its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall cause its and its
Subsidiaries Representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
(i) initiate, solicit or encourage (including by way of providing information) or facilitate
any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the making, or the completion of, a Takeover
Proposal;
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(ii) participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish or disclose any
non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or otherwise
cooperate with or assist, any Person in connection with a Takeover Proposal;
(iii) withdraw, modify or amend the Company Board Recommendation;
(iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Takeover Proposal;
(v) enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition
agreement, option agreement or other agreement or arrangement relating to a Takeover Proposal; or
(vi) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
(b) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and Representatives to,
immediately cease any solicitations, discussions or negotiations existing on the date of this
Agreement with any Person (other than the parties hereto) that has made, or indicated an intention
to make, a Takeover Proposal. The Company shall promptly inform its Representatives of the
Companys obligations under this
Section 5.4
.
(c) The Company shall notify Parent promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) upon
receipt by it or its Subsidiaries or Representatives of (i) any Takeover Proposal, (ii) any request
for non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than requests
for information in the ordinary course of business and unrelated to a Takeover Proposal or (iii)
any inquiry or request for discussions or negotiations regarding any Takeover Proposal. The
Company shall notify Parent promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) with the identity
of such Person and a copy of such Takeover Proposal, indication, inquiry or request (or, where no
such copy is available, a written description of the material terms and conditions of such Takeover
Proposal, indication, inquiry or request), including any material modifications thereto. The
Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a current basis (and in any event within one
Business Day of the occurrence of any changes, developments, discussions or negotiations) of the
status of any such Takeover Proposal, indication, inquiry or request (including the material terms
and conditions thereof and of any modification thereto), including furnishing copies of any written
revised proposals. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall promptly (and in any event
within one Business Day) notify Parent orally and in writing if it determines to begin providing
information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning a Takeover Proposal pursuant to
Section 5.4(d). The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, enter into any
confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any agreement, which prohibits the Company from
providing such information to Parent.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be permitted, if it has otherwise
complied with its obligations under this
Section 5.4
, but only prior to the satisfaction of
the condition set forth in
Section 6.1(a)
, to:
(i) engage in discussions or negotiations with a Person who has made a written Takeover
Proposal not solicited in violation of this
Section 5.4
if, prior to taking such action,
(A) the Company enters into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such Person and (B) the
Company Board (including through action of the Special Committee, if then in existence) determines
in good faith (1) after consultation with the Company Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel,
that such Takeover Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (2) after consultation with its
outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary obligations to the shareholders of the Company under applicable Laws;
(ii) furnish or disclose any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to a Person who has made a written Takeover Proposal not solicited in violation of
this
Section 5.4
if, prior to taking such action, the Company Board (including through
action of the Special Committee, if then in existence) determines in good faith (A) after
consultation with the Company Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Takeover
Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (B) after consultation with its outside legal counsel,
that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the
shareholders of the Company under applicable Laws, but only so long as the Company (x) has caused
such Person to enter into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and (y) concurrently discloses
the same such non-public information to Parent if such non-public information has not previously
been disclosed to Parent;
(iii) withdraw, modify or amend the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent
and MergerCo (a
Recommendation Change
), if the Company Board (including through action of
the
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Special Committee, if then in existence) has determined in good faith, after consultation with
outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary obligations to the shareholders of the Company under applicable Laws; provided that if
such action is in response to or relates to a Takeover Proposal, then the Recommendation Change
shall be taken only in compliance with
Section 5.4(d)(iv)
;
(iv) in response to a Takeover Proposal not solicited in violation of this
Section 5.4
which the Company Board (including through action of the Special Committee, if then in existence)
has determined in good faith, after consultation with the Company Financial Advisor and outside
legal counsel, constitutes a Superior Proposal after giving effect to all of the adjustments which
may be offered by Parent and MergerCo pursuant to the provisos to this paragraph, (x) effect a
Recommendation Change or (y) terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with
respect to such Superior Proposal, such termination to be effective only if in advance of or
concurrently with such termination the Company pays the Companys Termination Payment in the manner
provided for in
Section 7.6(a)
; provided that neither the Company nor the Company Board
(including through action of the Special Committee, if then in existence) shall make a
Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement unless: (1) the Company Board (including through
action of the Special Committee, if then in existence) has determined in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent
with its fiduciary obligations to the shareholders of the Company under applicable Laws, (2) the
Company shall have given Parent and MergerCo prompt written notice advising Parent and MergerCo of
(A) the decision of the Company Board (including through action of the Special Committee, if then
in existence) to take such action and (B) the material terms and conditions of the Takeover
Proposal, including the identity of the party making such Takeover Proposal and copies of any
relevant proposed transaction agreements with such party and other material documents, (3) the
Company shall have given Parent and MergerCo five Business Days (or three Business Days in the
event of each subsequent material revision to such Takeover Proposal) after delivery of such notice
to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement (or make another proposal) and shall have
negotiated in good faith with Parent and MergerCo with respect to such proposed revisions or other
proposal, if any, and (4) at the end of such period, the Company Board (including through action of
the Special Committee, if then in existence) shall have determined in good faith, after considering
the results of such negotiations and giving effect to the revisions or other proposals made by
Parent and MergerCo, if any, that (A) after consultation with outside legal counsel, in the case of
a Recommendation Change, failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
obligations to the shareholders of the Company under applicable Laws and (B) after consultation
with the Company Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel, in the case of a termination of this
Agreement, that such Takeover Proposal remains a Superior Proposal relative to the Merger, as
supplemented by any revisions or counterproposals made by Parent and MergerCo; provided that in the
event the Company Board (including through action of the Special Committee, if then in existence)
does not make the determination referred to in clause (4) of this paragraph but thereafter
determines to effect a Recommendation Change or to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 5.4(d)(iv)
, the procedures referred to in clauses (1) (4) above shall apply anew
and shall also apply to any subsequent withdrawal, amendment or modification.
(e) Nothing herein shall limit or restrict the Company Board from disclosing to the
shareholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) and Rule 14d-9 promulgated
under the Exchange Act (other than any disclosure prohibited by
Section 5.4(d))
;
provided
,
however
, that any disclosure other than a stop, look and listen or
similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act shall be
deemed to be a withdrawal, modification or amendment of the Company Board Recommendation in a
manner adverse to Parent and MergerCo unless the Company Board (x) expressly reaffirms its
recommendation to its shareholders in favor of approval of this Agreement or (y) rejects such other
Takeover Proposal.
(f) The Company shall not take any action to exempt any Person, agreement or transaction
(other than Parent, Merger Co, this Agreement, the Support Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby) from the Company Rights Agreement or the restrictions contained in any state
takeover or similar laws, including in Sections 607.0901 and 607.0902 of the FBCA or otherwise
cause the Company Rights Agreement or such restrictions not to apply to any such Person, agreement
or transaction; in each case, unless such actions are taken after a termination of this Agreement
in accordance with its terms.
(g) Any withdrawal, modification or amendment by the Special Committee of its recommendation
that forms a part of the Company Board Recommendation in any manner adverse to Parent and MergerCo
or that is inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation, and any approval, endorsement or
recommendation by the Special Committee of any Takeover Proposal, and any resolution or
announcement of an intention of the Special Committee with respect to any of the foregoing, shall
be deemed and treated for all purposes of this Agreement as if
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such action were taken by the Company Board with respect to the Company Board Recommendation
or any such Takeover Proposal, as applicable.
5.5
Notices of Certain Events
.
(a) The Company will notify Parent and MergerCo promptly, and in any event, within one
Business Day, of (i) any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral communication from (A)
any Governmental Entity, (B) any counterparty to any Company Joint Venture or (C) any counterparty
to any Contract alleging that the consent of such Person (or another Person) is or may be required
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger (and the
response thereto from the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Representatives), (ii) any communication
from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger (and the response thereto from the Company, its Subsidiaries or its
Representatives), (iii) any Legal Actions commenced against or otherwise affecting the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that are related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger (and the response thereto from the Company, its Subsidiaries or its
Representatives), and (iv) any event, change, occurrence, circumstance or development between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time which causes or is reasonably likely to cause any of
the conditions set forth in
Section 6.2(a)
or
6.2(b)
of this Agreement not to be
satisfied or result in such satisfaction being delayed. With respect to any of the foregoing, the
Company will consult with Parent and MergerCo and their Representatives so as to permit the Company
and Parent and their respective Representatives to cooperate to take appropriate measures to avoid
or mitigate any adverse consequences that may result from any of the foregoing.
(b) Parent will notify the Company promptly, and in any event, within one Business Day, of (i)
any written or, to the Knowledge of Parent, oral communication from any Governmental Entity
alleging that the consent of such Person (or another Person) is or may be required in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger (and the response
thereto from Parent and MergerCo or their Representatives), (ii) any communication from any
Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the Merger (and the response thereto from Parent and MergerCo or their Representatives), (iii) any
Legal Actions commenced against or otherwise affecting Parent or any of its Affiliates that are
related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger (and the response
thereto from Parent and MergerCo or their Representatives), and (iv) any event, change, occurrence,
circumstance or development between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time which causes
or is reasonably likely to cause any condition set forth in
Section 6.3(a)
or
6.3(b)
of this Agreement not to be satisfied or result in such satisfaction being delayed.
With respect to any of the foregoing, Parent and MergerCo will consult with the Company and its
Representatives so as to permit the Company and Parent and MergerCo and their respective
Representatives to cooperate to take appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate any adverse
consequences that may result from any of the foregoing.
5.6
Proxy Material; Shareholder Meeting
.
(a) In connection with the Company Shareholders Meeting, the Company will (i) as promptly as
reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, prepare and file with the SEC the Company
Proxy Statement, (ii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from
the SEC with respect thereto and will provide copies of such comments to Parent and MergerCo
promptly upon receipt, (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare and file (after Parent
and MergerCo have had a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on) any amendments or
supplements necessary to be filed in response to any SEC comments or as required by Law, (iv) use
all reasonable efforts to have cleared by the SEC the Company Proxy Statement and all other
customary proxy or other materials for meetings such as the Company Shareholders Meeting, (v) to
cause the Company Proxy Statement and all required amendments and supplements thereto to be mailed
to the holders of Shares entitled to vote at the Company Shareholders Meeting as promptly as
reasonably practicable after the later of (A) the 10th day after the filing of the preliminary
Proxy Statement with the SEC or (B) the day the Company is notified by the SEC that (1) it will not
be reviewing the Proxy Statement or (2) that it has no further comments on the preliminary Proxy
Statement, (vi) to the extent required by applicable Law, as promptly as reasonably practicable
prepare, file and distribute to the Company shareholders (in the case of the Company Proxy
Statement) any supplement or amendment to the Company Proxy Statement if any event shall occur
which requires such action at any time prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting, and (vii)
otherwise use all reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements of Law applicable to the
Company Shareholders Meeting and the Merger. Parent and MergerCo shall cooperate with the Company
in connection with the preparation and filing of the Company Proxy Statement, including promptly
furnishing the Company upon request with any and all information as may be
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required to be set forth in the Company Proxy Statement under the Exchange Act. The Company
will provide Parent and MergerCo a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Company
Proxy Statement, or any amendments or supplements thereto, prior to filing the same with the SEC.
If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to the Company, Parent or
MergerCo or any of their respective Affiliates should be discovered by the Company, Parent or
MergerCo which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Company Proxy Statement so
that the Company Proxy Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the
party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties and, to the extent
required by applicable Law, the Company shall disseminate an appropriate amendment thereof or
supplement thereto describing such information to the Companys shareholders.
(b) The Company Proxy Statement will include the Company Board Recommendation unless the
Company Board (including through action of the Special Committee, if then in existence) has
withdrawn, modified or amended the Company Board Recommendation to the extent permitted under
Section 5.4(d).
(c) The Company shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Articles and the
Companys bylaws, call and hold the Company Shareholders Meeting as promptly as practicable
following the date of this Agreement for the purpose of obtaining the vote of the shareholders of
the Company necessary to satisfy the condition set forth in
Section 6.1(a)
. The Company
will, subject to
Section 5.4(d)
, (i) use all reasonable efforts to solicit or cause to be
solicited from its shareholders proxies in favor of approval of this Agreement and (ii) take all
other reasonable action necessary to secure the vote of the shareholders of the Company necessary
to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 6.1(a) (including postponing or adjourning such
meeting if necessary to solicit additional votes). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with
Section 7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
or
7.4
, the Company will take all of the actions contemplated by this
Section 5.6
regardless of whether the Company Board (including through action of the
Special Committee, if then in existence) has approved, endorsed or recommended another Takeover
Proposal or has withdrawn, modified or amended the Company Board Recommendation, and will submit
this Agreement for approval by the shareholders of the Company at such meeting. The parties agree
that, in the event that there is present at any such meeting, in person or by proxy, sufficient
favorable voting power to secure the vote of the shareholders of the Company necessary to satisfy
the condition set forth in
Section 6.1(a)
, it will not be deemed reasonable for the Company
to adjourn or postpone such Company Shareholders Meeting.
5.7
Directors and Officers Insurance
.
(a) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees,
to do the following:
(i) For six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold
harmless the present and former officers and directors of the Company (each an
Indemnified
Person
) in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the
fullest extent permitted by the FBCA or provided under the Companys articles of incorporation and
bylaws in effect on the date of this Agreement;
(ii) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (A) consolidates
with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or the surviving corporation
or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (B) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this
Section
5.7
.
(b) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall, pursuant to the proposal attached to
Schedule 5.7(b)
hereto, purchase a non-cancelable tail coverage insurance policy under
the Companys current officers and directors liability insurance policy and fiduciary liability
insurance policy (in each case, providing coverage comparable to that provided by such insurance in
effect on the date hereof) (collectively, the
Tail Policies
), which Tail Policies shall
be effective for a period from the Effective Time through and including the date six years from the
Closing Date, covering each Indemnified Person covered as of the date of this Agreement by the
Companys officers and directors liability insurance policies in respect of acts or omissions
occurring prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 5.11
of
this Agreement, the amount of Closing Cash shall be deemed to include the amount paid by the
Company for the Tail Policies. For the avoidance of doubt, the Tail
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Policies shall not include the employment practices coverage included in the proposal attached
to
Schedule 5.7(b)
hereto.
(c) The Indemnified Persons to whom this
Section 5.7
applies shall be third party
beneficiaries of this
Section 5.7
. The provisions of this
Section 5.7
are intended
to survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be
enforceable by, each Indemnified Person, his or her successors, heirs or representatives.
5.8
Reasonable Best Efforts
.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance
with applicable Laws, each of the parties to this Agreement will use its reasonable best efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to ensure that the conditions set forth in
Article VI
are satisfied and
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, including
(i) obtaining all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and approvals from any
Governmental Entity and making all necessary registrations and filings and taking all steps as may
be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any
Governmental Entity, (ii) obtaining all consents, approvals or waivers from, or taking other
actions with respect to, third parties necessary or advisable to be obtained or taken in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, however
, that without the
prior written consent of Parent, the Company and its Subsidiaries may not commit to pay any amount
of cash or other consideration that would be payable on or after the Closing Date, or incur or
commit to incur any Liability that would survive the Closing Date, in connection with obtaining
such consent, approval or waiver, (iii) subject to first having used its reasonable best efforts to
negotiate a reasonable resolution of any objections underlying such lawsuits or other legal
proceedings, defending and contesting any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any
Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, and (iv) executing and delivering any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to fully carry out
the purposes of this Agreement.
(b) Parent and MergerCo and the Company will cooperate and consult with each other in
connection with the making of all such filings, notifications and any other material actions
pursuant to this
Section 5.8
, subject to applicable Law, by permitting counsel for the
other party to review in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other party in
connection with, any proposed material written communication to any Governmental Entity and by
providing counsel for the other party with copies of all filings and submissions made by such party
and all correspondence between such party (and its advisors) with any Governmental Entity and any
other information supplied by such party and such partys Affiliates to or received from any
Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that material may be redacted (x) as necessary to comply with
contractual arrangements, and (y) as necessary to address good faith legal privilege or
confidentiality concerns. Except as otherwise required by Law, neither party shall file any such
document or take such action if the other party has reasonably objected (and not withdrawn its
objection) to the filing of such document or the taking of such action on the grounds that such
filing or action would reasonably be expected to either (i) prevent, materially delay or materially
impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, or (ii)
cause a condition set forth in
Article VI
to not be satisfied in a timely manner. Neither
Parent and MergerCo nor the Company shall consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory
deadline or waiting period or to any voluntary delay of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement at the behest of any Governmental Entity without the consent of the
other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(c) Each of Parent and MergerCo and the Company will promptly inform the other party upon
receipt of any material communication from any Governmental Entity regarding any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If Parent and MergerCo or the Company (or any of their
respective Affiliates) receives a request for additional information or documentary material from
any such Person that is related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then such party
will endeavor in good faith to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and
after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with such request.
The parties agree not to participate, or to permit their Affiliates to participate, in any
substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement unless it so consults with the other party in advance and, to the
extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives
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the other party the opportunity to attend and participate. Each party will advise the other
party promptly of any understandings, undertakings or agreements (oral or written) which the first
party proposes to make or enter into with any Governmental Entity in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing,
each party will use its reasonable best efforts (i) to resolve any objections that may be asserted
with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any antitrust, competition,
premerger notification, trade regulation or merger control Law, including (subject to first having
used reasonable best efforts to negotiate a resolution to any such objections) contesting and
resisting any action or proceeding, and (ii) to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any
decree, judgment, injunction or other Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is
in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to have such statute, rule, regulation, decree,
judgment, injunction or other Order repealed, rescinded or made inapplicable so as to permit
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.9
Public Announcements
. Parent and the Company will consult with each other before
issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements about this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. Neither Parent nor the
Company will issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such
consultation, except to the extent that the disclosing party determines in good faith, after
consultation with legal counsel, it is required to do so by applicable Laws or NASDAQ requirements,
in which case that party will use all reasonable efforts to consult with the other party before
issuing any such release or making any such public statement.
5.10
Stock Exchange Listing Deregistration
. Promptly following the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation will cause the Shares to be delisted from the NASDAQ and deregistered
under the Exchange Act.
5.11
Fees and Expenses
. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, (i) all expenses
(including those payable to Representatives) incurred by any party to this Agreement or on its
behalf in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(
Expenses
) will be paid by the party incurring those Expenses, except as otherwise
provided
in Section 7.6
, and (ii) the Company shall be responsible for (y) all printing and
mailing costs incurred in connection with the Company Shareholders Meeting and the Company Proxy
Statement (such costs, together with the other Expenses incurred by the Company, being collectively
referred to herein as the
Company Expenses
). The Company shall cause all Company
Expenses to be paid prior to the Closing Date.
5.12
Takeover Statutes
. If any takeover statute is or becomes applicable to this
Agreement, the Support Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Support Agreement, each of MergerCo and the Company and their respective boards of
directors will (a) take all necessary action to ensure that such transactions may be consummated as
promptly as practicable upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement
and (b) otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such takeover statute.
5.13
Rule 16b-3
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such steps as
may be reasonably requested by any party hereto to cause dispositions of Company equity securities
(including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by
each individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b 3
promulgated under the Exchange Act in accordance with that certain No Action Letter dated January
12, 1999 issued by the SEC regarding such matters.
5.14
Resignations
. The Company shall obtain and deliver to Parent at the Closing
evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the resignation, effective as of the Effective Time,
of those officers of the Company or officers and directors of any Subsidiary of the Company
designated by Parent to the Company in writing prior to the Closing.
5.15
Landlord Estoppel
. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts, with
out having to expend any funds, to obtain and deliver to Parent from each landlord that is party to
a Real Estate Lease a landlords estoppel containing such certifications as are customarily
requested of landlords in transactions similar in nature to the Merger and otherwise in such form
as Parent may reasonably request.
VI. CONDITIONS
6.1
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
. The respective
obligation of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
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(a)
Company Shareholder Approval
. This Agreement will have been duly approved by the
Requisite Company Vote.
(b)
Regulatory Approvals
. Any applicable Governmental Entity shall have given all
such approvals or consents identified in
Schedule 6.1(b)
. In the case of the obligations of
Parent and MergerCo, the consents, approvals, decisions or waiting period expirations or
terminations shall have occurred or been obtained free of any condition, limitation, requirement or
Order that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
No Injunctions or Restraints
. No Governmental Entity will have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any Laws or Orders (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent)
then in effect that enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.2
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and MergerCo
. The obligations of Parent and
MergerCo to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent on or prior
to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and Warranties
. (i) The representations and warranties of the
Company contained in
Section 3.2
(Corporate Authority and Enforceability),
Section
3.3
(Capitalization),
Section 3.8(a)
(Vote Required) and
Section 3.11(a)
(Absence of Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct in all respects (except, in the case
of
Section 3.3
for de minimis inaccuracies, and, in the case of
Section 3.8(a)
for
such inaccuracies as are actually cured by the vote received at the Company Shareholders Meeting),
in each case both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time
(except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date) and (ii)
all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein (without regard to
material, materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifiers contained
therein) shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time
as if made at and as of such time (other than representations and warranties made as of a specified
date, which shall be true and correct as of such specified date), except where the failure to be so
true and correct individually or in the aggregate (together with any failure to perform any
obligation or to comply with any covenant or agreement required to be performed by or complied with
by the Company hereunder on or prior to the Effective Time) has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Impact.
(b)
Performance of Covenants
. (i) Except as otherwise set forth in clause (ii) of
this paragraph, the Company shall have performed all obligations, and complied with the agreements
and covenants required to be performed by or complied with by it hereunder on or prior to the
Effective Time, except where the failure to so perform or comply individually or in the aggregate
has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Impact, and (ii) the Company
shall have prior to the Effective Time complied in all respects with the covenant contained in
Section 5.1(j)
of this Agreement.
(c)
No Company Material Adverse Effect
. There will have been no Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d)
Dissenting Shares Condition
. The Dissenting Shareholders (if any) at and as of
the Closing Date shall collectively hold no more than five percent (5%) of the issued and
outstanding Shares as of such time.
(e) Officers Certificate. Parent will have received a certificate, signed by an executive
officer of the Company, certifying as to the matters set forth in
Section 6.2(a)
,
Section 6.2(b)
,
Section 6.2(c)
,
Section 6.2(d)
and
Section 6.2(h)
.
(f)
Governmental Consents
. All consents, approvals, orders, or authorizations of, or
registrations, declarations or filings with, any Governmental Entity required to be obtained or
made prior to the Closing by or with respect to the Company, Parent, MergerCo, or any of their
respective Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained
or made.
(g)
Resignations
. Any resignations requested by Parent pursuant to
Section
5.14
shall have been obtained and delivered to Parent.
(h)
Closing Cash
. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate signed by
the Companys principal financial officer and chief executive officer listing all Company Expenses,
certifying that all Company Expenses have been paid in full, certifying to the amount of Closing
Cash and a reasonably detailed
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itemization and explanation of the calculation of the Closing Cash, and providing such
evidence of payment of the Company Expenses and the calculation of the Closing Cash as Parent
reasonably may require. To the extent that after taking into account any Company Expenses have not
been paid in full, the Closing Cash is less than $1,500,000; then the Purchase Price shall be
reduced, dollar-for-dollar, by the amount by which $1,500,000 exceeds the Closing Cash (after
taking into account the satisfaction in full of all Company Expenses), and the Per Share Merger
Consideration shall be reduced accordingly.
(i)
Closing Indebtedness
. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate
signed by the Companys principal financial officer and chief executive officer certifying as to
the amount of the Closing Indebtedness. If the Closing Indebtedness is greater than the Estimated
Closing Indebtedness, then the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the amount by which the Closing
Indebtedness exceeds the Estimated Closing Indebtedness and the Per Share Merger Consideration
shall be reduced accordingly.
(j)
Stock Option Cancellation and Custody Agreements
. The Stock Option Cancellation
and Custody Agreements previously delivered to Parent shall remain in full force and effect.
(k)
Fairness Opinion
. Parent shall have received a correct and complete copy of the
Fairness Opinion.
(l)
Tail Policy
. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a true and complete copy
of the Tail Policies (or fully executed binders for the Tail Policies) together with evidence
reasonably satisfactory to Parent that the premiums for the Tail Policies have been paid in full.
(m)
Termination Agreement
. Parent shall have received the termination agreement
substantially in the form of
Exhibit C
hereto (the
JDL Termination Agreement
),
duly executed by each party thereto, and the JDL Termination Agreement shall not have been amended,
modified or rescinded.
6.3
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
. The obligation of the Company to effect
the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company on or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations and Warranties
. The representations and warranties of Parent and
MergerCo set forth herein shall be true and correct in all material respects (except in each case
for those representations and warranties that are qualified as to material, materiality,
MergerCo Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions, which shall be true and correct in all
respects) both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time
(except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date).
(b)
Performance of Covenants
. Parent and MergerCo each shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and
covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by them hereunder on or prior to the
Effective Time (except in each case for those agreements and covenants that are qualified as to
material, materiality, MergerCo Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions, which shall
have been performed or complied with in all respects).
(c)
Officers Certificate
. The Company will have received certificates, signed by an
executive officer of each of Parent and MergerCo, certifying as to the matters set forth in
Section 6.3(a)
and
Section 6.3(b)
.
(d)
Per Share Merger Consideration
. After taking into account any adjustments thereto
contemplated by
Section 2.6
,
Section 6.2(h)
and
Section 6.2(i)
, the Per
Share Merger Consideration shall not be less than $4.30.
VII. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
7.1
Termination by Mutual Consent
. This Agreement may be terminated, whether before
or after satisfaction of the condition set forth in
Section 6.1(a)
, at any time prior to
the Effective Time, by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company.
7.2
Termination by Either Parent or the Company
. This Agreement may be terminated by
either Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) whether before or after satisfaction of the condition set forth in
Section 6.1(a)
,
if the Merger has not been consummated by June 30, 2008 (the
Outside Date
), except that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this clause will not be available to any party to this
Agreement whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement has been a principal
cause of, or resulted in, the failure to consummate the Merger by such date;
A-32
(b) if this Agreement has been submitted to the shareholders of the Company for approval at a
duly convened Company Shareholders Meeting and the vote required by the condition set forth in
Section 6.1(a)
shall not have been obtained at such Company Shareholders Meeting (including
any adjournment or postponement thereof); or
(c) whether before or after satisfaction of the condition set forth in
Section 6.1(a)
,
if any Law, Governmental Entity prohibits consummation of the Merger or if any Order restrains,
enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger, and such Order has become final and
nonappealable.
7.3
Termination by Parent
. This Agreement may be terminated by Parent at any time
prior to the Effective Time:
(a) if the Company fails to deliver to Parent within one hour after the execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement:
(i) a Stock Option Cancellation and Custody Agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit
A
hereto (each, a
Stock Option Cancellation and Custody Agreement
) executed by the
record and beneficial owner of each Stock Option that is not canceled and extinguished by its terms
at or prior to the Effective Time; and
(ii) an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto (the
Support
Agreement
) executed by each shareholder listed in Schedule A to the Support Agreement
committing to vote his, her or its Shares in favor of approval of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger;
(b) if (i) the Company Board (or the Special Committee) withdraws, modifies or amends the
Company Board Recommendation in any manner adverse to Parent, (ii) the Company Board (or the
Special Committee) approves, endorses or recommends any Takeover Proposal other than the Merger, or
(iii) the Company or the Company Board (or the Special Committee) resolves or publicly announces
its intention to do any of the foregoing, in any case whether or not permitted by
Section
5.4
;
(c) if, at anytime after the Company Shareholders Meeting (including any adjournment or
postponement thereof), the Dissenting Shareholders collectively hold greater than five percent (5%)
of the issued and outstanding Shares as of such time;
(d) if the Company (i) materially breaches its obligations under
Section 5.4
,
5.6(b)
or
5.6(c)
, or the Company Board or any committee thereof shall resolve to do
any of the foregoing or (ii) (A) materially breaches its obligations under
Section 5.6(a)
and (B) such breach is not cured within 10 Business Days after the Companys receipt of written
notice asserting such breach or failure from Parent; or
(e) provided that neither Parent nor MergerCo is in material breach of its obligations under
this Agreement, if a breach or failure of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Company
contained in this Agreement shall have occurred, which breach (i) would give rise to the failure of
a condition set forth in
Section 6.2(a)
or
Section 6.2(b)
and (ii) as a result of
such breach, such condition would not be capable of being satisfied prior to the Outside Date.
7.4
Termination by the Company
. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company at
any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a)
provided
that the Company is not in material breach of its obligations under this
Agreement, if a breach or failure of any representation, warranty or covenant of Parent or MergerCo
contained in this Agreement shall have occurred, which breach (i) would give rise to the failure of
a condition set forth in
Section 6.3(a)
or
Section 6.3(b)
and (ii) as a result of
such breach, such condition would not be capable of being satisfied prior to the Outside Date; or
(b) pursuant to and in accordance with
Section 5.4(d)(iv)
; provided, however, that the
Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph, and any purported
termination pursuant to this paragraph shall be void and of no force or effect, unless in advance
of or concurrently with such termination the Company makes the Companys Termination Payment in the
manner provided for in
Section 7.6(a)
.
7.5
Effect of Termination
. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article
VII, it will become void and of no further force and effect, with no liability on the part of any
party to this Agreement (or any of their respective former, current, or future general or limited
partners, shareholders, managers, members, directors, officers, Affiliates or agents), except that
the indemnity and reimbursement provisions of this
Section 7.5
and
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Section 7.6
and
Article VIII
(other than
Section 8.12
) will survive
any termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve any party
to this Agreement from liability for damages incurred or suffered by the other parties hereto as a
result of any willful breach by a party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
other agreements set forth in this Agreement that would reasonably be expected to cause any of the
conditions set forth in (i)
Section 6.1, 6.2(a)
,
6.2(b)
or
6.2(c)
, in the
case of the Company, or (ii)
Section 6.1(b)
,
6.1(c)
,
6.3(a)
or
6.3(b)
, in the case of Parent or MergerCo, not to be satisfied.
7.6
Payment of Expenses Following Termination
.
(a) The Company will pay, or cause to be paid, to an account or accounts designated by Parent,
by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to the aggregate Expenses up to but
not in excess of $225,000 that are incurred by Parent and MergerCo in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the
Companys Termination Payment
)
under the following circumstances:
(i) if this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 7.3
, in which event
payment will be made within two Business Days after such termination; and
(ii) if this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 7.4(b)
, in
which event payment must be made in advance of or concurrent with such termination.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 7.4(a)
, Parent
will pay, or cause to be paid, to an account or accounts designated by the Company, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal to the Company Expenses up to but not in
excess of $50,000 that are incurred by the Company in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (the
Parents Termination Payment
). Any Parents
Termination Payment payable pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid within two Business Days after
such termination.
7.7
Amendment
. This Agreement may be amended by the parties to this Agreement at any
time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after shareholder approval hereof, so long as
(a) no amendment that requires further shareholder approval under applicable Laws after shareholder
approval hereof will be made without such required further approval and (b) such amendment has been
duly authorized or approved by each of Parent and the Company. This Agreement may not be amended
except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties to this Agreement.
7.8
Extension; Waiver
. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent, on the one
hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other party contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered under this Agreement, or
(c) unless prohibited by applicable Laws, waive compliance with any of the covenants or conditions
contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any extension or waiver will
be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The failure of any
party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not constitute a waiver of
such rights.
VIII. MISCELLANEOUS
8.1
Interpretation
. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and do not
affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Definitions will apply equally to both the
singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun will
include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. All references in this Agreement
and the Company Disclosure Letter to Articles, Sections and Annexes refer to Articles and Sections
of, and Annexes to, this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise. The words
include
,
includes
and
including
are not limiting and will be deemed
to be followed by the phrase
without limitation
. The words herein,
hereof
,
hereunder
and words of similar import will be deemed to refer to this Agreement as a
whole, including the Annexes and Schedules hereto, and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. The word
or
will be inclusive and not exclusive unless the context requires
otherwise. Unless the context requires otherwise, any agreements, documents, instruments or Laws
defined or referred to in this Agreement will be deemed to mean or refer to such agreements,
documents, instruments or Laws as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including
(a) in the case of agreements, documents or instruments, by waiver or consent, and (b) in the case
of Laws, by succession of comparable successor statutes. All references in this Agreement to any
particular Law will be deemed to refer also to any rules and regulations promulgated under that
Law. References to a Person also refer to its predecessors and successors and permitted assigns.
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8.2
Survival
. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement
or in any instrument delivered under this Agreement will survive the Effective Time. The covenants
and agreements of the parties contained in
Sections 7.5
(and the Sections referred to
therein) and
7.6
and
Article VIII
of this Agreement shall survive termination of
this Agreement in accordance with their terms. The Confidentiality Agreement will (a) survive
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and (b) terminate as of the Effective
Time.
8.3
Governing Law
. Except for matters of corporate law required to be governed by the
laws of the state of incorporation of the Company and MergerCo, which shall be governed by the
FBCA, this Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State
of Delaware, without giving effect to any applicable principles of conflict of laws that would
cause the Laws of another State to otherwise govern this Agreement.
8.4
Submission to Jurisdiction
. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that
any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations
arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement
and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its
successors or assigns shall be brought and determined exclusively in the United States District
Court for the District of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto agrees that mailing of process or
other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in
Section
8.6
or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws, will be valid and
sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to
any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and
unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not
bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto
hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim
or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and
obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of
this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder (i) any claim that it is not
personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the
failure to serve process in accordance with
this Section 8.4
, (ii) any claim that it or its
property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process
commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment,
attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) to the
fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (x) the suit, action or proceeding
in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding
is improper or (z) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such
courts.
8.5
Waiver of Jury Trial
. Each party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy
which may arise under this Agreement is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues and,
therefore, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL
BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. Each party to this Agreement certifies and
acknowledges that (a) no Representative of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise,
that such other party would not seek to enforce the foregoing waiver in the event of a Legal
Action, (b) such party has considered the implications of this waiver, (c) such party makes this
waiver voluntarily, and (d) such party has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among
other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 8.5.
8.6
Notices
. Any notice, request, instruction or other communication under this
Agreement will be in writing and delivered by hand or overnight courier service or by facsimile:
If to Parent or MergerCo, to:
Illinois Tool Works Inc.
3600 West Lake Avenue
Glenview, Illinois 60026
Facsimile: (847) 657-4329
Attention: General Counsel
with copies (which will not constitute notice to Parent or MergerCo) to:
Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP
525 West Monroe Street, Suite 1900
Chicago, Illinois 60661
A-35
Facsimile: (312) 577-8755
Attention: Maryann A. Waryjas, Esq.
If to the Company, to:
Quipp, Inc.
4800 N.W. 157th Street
Miami, Florida 33014
Facsimile: (305) 628-4402
Attention: Michael S. Kady
with a copy (which will not constitute notice to the Company) to:
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1701 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
Facsimile: (877) 432-9652
Attention: Alan Singer, Esq.
or to such other Persons, addresses or facsimile numbers as may be designated in writing by the
Person entitled to receive such communication as provided above. Each such communication will be
effective (a) if delivered by hand or overnight courier, when such delivery is made at the address
specified in this Section 8.6, or (b) if delivered by facsimile, when such facsimile is transmitted
to the facsimile number specified in this Section 8.6 and appropriate confirmation is received.
8.7
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement (including the Annexes to this Agreement), the
Company Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and
supersede all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written
and oral, among the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement,
including that certain letter agreement dated January 21, 2008 to which the Company is party. No
representation, warranty, inducement, promise, understanding or condition not set forth in this
Agreement has been made or relied upon by any of the parties to this Agreement.
8.8
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
. Except as provided in
Section 5.7
, this
Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the parties
to this Agreement.
8.9
Severability
. The provisions of this Agreement are severable and the invalidity
or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of the other
provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of that
provision to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and
equitable provision will be substituted for that provision in order to carry out, so far as may be
valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of the invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the
remainder of this Agreement and the application of that provision to other Persons or circumstances
will not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor will such invalidity or
unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of that provision, or the application of
that provision, in any other jurisdiction.
8.10
Rules of Construction
. The parties to this Agreement have been represented by
counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and waive the application of any
Laws or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in any agreement or other document will be
construed against the party drafting such agreement or other document.
8.11
Assignment
. This Agreement may not be assigned by operation of Law or otherwise,
except that each of Parent and MergerCo may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement,
in whole or from time to time in part, to (i) one or more of their Affiliates at any time and (ii)
after the Effective Time, to any Person; provided that such transfer or assignment shall not
relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any
obligation of any other party hereto or due to Parent or Merger Subsidiary. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be
enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any
purported assignment not permitted under this
Section 8.11
will be null and void.
8.12
Specific Performance
. The parties to this Agreement agree that irreparable
damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the
terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the
A-36
performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any court specified in
Section 8.4
,
in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
8.13
Counterparts; Effectiveness
. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall
become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other
party. In the event that any signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto is delivered by
facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a .pdf format data file, such signature shall
create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or .pdf signature page were an
original thereof. No party hereto shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of
a .pdf format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the
fact that such signature was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or
e-mail delivery of a .pdf format data file as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a
contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.
[Signature page follows.]
A-37
SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized
officers of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
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ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.
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By:
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/s/ Michael W. Potempa
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Name:
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Michael W. Potempa
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Title:
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Attorney-in-fact
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HEADLINER ACQUISITION CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ Michael W. Potempa
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Name:
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Michael W. Potempa
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Title:
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Attorney-in-fact
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QUIPP, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Michael S. Kady
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Name:
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Michael S. Kady
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Title:
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President & CEO
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A-38
Appendix A
Definitions
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings when used
herein with initial capital letters:
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
means a confidentiality agreement that contains
confidentiality, standstill and non-solicitation provisions that are no less favorable in the
aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement.
Acquiror Assets
has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.5(ii)
.
Affiliate
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such first Person. For the
purposes of this definition, control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms
controlling, controlled by and under common control with), as applied to any Person, means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
Contract or otherwise.
Affiliate Transaction
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.23
.
Affiliated Group
means an affiliated group as defined in Section 1504 of the Code
(or any analogous combined, consolidated or unitary group defined under state, local or foreign
income Tax Law).
Agreement
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Articles of Merger
has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.3
.
Book-Entry Shares
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(c)
.
Business Day
means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in Chicago, Illinois are generally closed.
Cash
means, as of any date, the sum of all U.S. dollar equivalents (using the
currency exchange rates published by the Wall Street Journal, as in effect at 5:00 p.m. (Miami
time) on such date) of all worldwide cash and cash equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries
reported by the Company based on its bank account balances as of 5:00 p.m. (Miami time) on such
date. For the avoidance of doubt, Cash will be net of (i.e., reduced by) all outstanding checks
and drafts issued or electronic funds transfers in transit made by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries at or before 5:00 p.m. (Miami time) on such date.
Certificate
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(c)
.
Closing
has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.2
.
Closing Cash
means (i) Cash as of the Closing Cash Measurement Time, minus (ii) the
amount of any Company Expenses that have not been paid prior to the Closing Cash Measurement Time,
minus (iii) the amount of any disbursements in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate made following
the Closing Cash Measurement Time and prior to the Closing Date, plus (iv) the amount paid by the
Company for the Tail Policies to the extent the costs thereof are consistent with the proposal
attached to
Schedule 5.7(b)
.
Closing Cash Measurement Time
means 5 p.m. (Miami time) on the third Business Day
prior to the Closing.
Closing Date
has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.2
.
Closing Indebtedness
means the Company Indebtedness as of the close of business on
the last Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date.
COBRA
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.14(f)
.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Common Stock
means the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Appendix A-1
Company
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Company Articles
means the Companys Articles of Incorporation.
Company Assets
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6(b)
.
Company Benefit Plan
means each employee benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, including Multiemployer Plans, Multiple Employer Plans, Multiple Employer
Welfare Arrangements, and each other stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock, severance,
retention, employment, consulting, change-of-control, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation,
employee loan, fringe benefit and other benefit plan, agreement, program, policy, commitment or
other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any related funding mechanism now in
effect or required in the future), whether formal or informal, oral or written, in each case under
which any past or present director, officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any present or future right to benefits.
Company Board
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Company Board
Recommendation has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a)
.
Company Contract
means any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which any of them is otherwise bound.
Company Disclosure Letter
has the meaning set forth in
Article III
.
Company Expenses
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.11
.
Company Financial Advisor
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.26
.
Company Indebtedness
shall mean all indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries
for borrowed money (expressly excluding capital leases and excluding trade payables constituting
current liabilities that either (i) are less than 60 days outstanding or (ii) have been disputed by
the Company in good faith (and the Company shall have advised Parent of such dispute prior to the
time such trade payable has been outstanding for 60 days)), together with all accrued interest
thereon and applicable prepayment premiums, if any. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent any
Cash is included in Closing Cash, such Cash shall not be netted against or used to offset Company
Indebtedness for the purpose of determining Closing Indebtedness.
Company Joint Venture
means any Person in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, owns an equity interest that does not have voting power under
ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Person performing
similar functions but in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has rights with respect to
the management of such Person.
Company Licenses
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.18(b)
.
Company Material Adverse Effect
means any event, state of facts, circumstance,
development, change or effect (including those affecting or relating to any Company Joint Venture)
that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, states of fact, circumstances,
developments, changes and effects, is or could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to
the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the ability of the Company to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby;
provided
,
however
, that,
to the extent that any event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change or effect directly
results from any of the following, alone or in combination, it shall not be taken into account in
determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) (1) changes in U.S.
general economic conditions or changes affecting the securities or financial markets in general or
(2) a material worsening of current conditions caused by an act of terrorism or war (whether
declared or not declared) occurring after the date of this Agreement, except, in the case of either
clause (1) or (2), to the extent such changes or developments have a disproportionate or unique
impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the
industries in which the Company conducts its businesses; (B) any adverse change, effect,
occurrence, state of facts or development attributable to or resulting from the identity of Parent;
(C) any action taken at the written request of Parent; (D) any change in the market price or
trading volume of securities of the Company in and of itself; (E) general changes in the industries
in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent such changes or
developments have a disproportionate or unique impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, relative to other participants in such industries; (F) any failure by the Company to meet
any internal projections or forecasts for any period beginning on or after the date of this
Appendix A-2
Agreement (but not the event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change or effect
underlying such failure); or (G) any changes (after the date hereof) in GAAP or Laws.
Company Organizational Documents
means the articles of incorporation and bylaws (or
the equivalent organizational documents) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, in each case
(unless otherwise indicated) as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
Company Products
shall mean all products or services developed, in whole or in part,
or in the process of being developed, by or for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Company Proxy Statement
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5
.
Company Rights Agreement
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.22(c)
.
Company SEC Documents
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.9(a)
.
Company Shareholders Meeting
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5
.
Company Stock Award Plan
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(e)
.
Company Stock Rights
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5(a)
.
Companys Termination Payment
has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.6(a)
.
Confidentiality Agreement
means that certain confidentiality letter agreement by and
between the Company and Parent or Affiliate thereof, dated as of April 20, 2006.
Consulting Agreements
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.18(b)
.
Contracts
means any contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages,
indentures, commitments, leases or other instruments or obligations, whether written or oral.
Disclosed Contract
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.13(a)
.
Dissenting Shareholder
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3
.
Dissenting Shares
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3
.
Effective Time
has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.3
.
Environmental Actions
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.17(g)
.
Environmental Health and Safety Laws
means all foreign, federal, state and local
laws, statutes, codes, regulations, rules, ordinances, orders, standards, permits, licenses,
actions, policies, principles of common law (including but not limited to all such principles under
which claims may be alleged for any type of injury or damage relating to contamination related to
Hazardous Materials as defined herein), and requirements (including consent decrees, judicial
decisions, administrative orders and self-implementing closure requirements) relating to the
protection, preservation or conservation of the environment and to public or worker health and
safety, all as amended, hereafter amended or reauthorized, including, without limitation, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Emergency Planning and
Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et
seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Toxic Substances
Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq., and
the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.
Environmental Permits
means all permits, licenses, registrations and other
governmental authorizations required under applicable Environmental Health and Safety Laws.
ERISA
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the
regulations promulgated and in effect thereunder.
Estimated Closing Indebtedness
means $150,000, which amount represents the Companys
good faith estimate of the Closing Indebtedness.
Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Appendix A-3
Excluded Share(s)
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(b)
.
Expenses
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.11
.
FBCA
means the Florida Business Corporation Act.
GAAP
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.9(c)
.
Governmental Entity
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5
.
Hazardous Materials
means (i) any substance that is listed, classified or regulated
as hazardous or toxic or a pollutant or contaminant under any Environmental Health and Safety Laws;
or (ii) any petroleum product or by product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or
plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive material, toxic molds or radon.
Indemnified Person
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7
.
Intellectual Property
shall mean shall mean (i) trademarks, service marks, brand
names, certification marks, trade dress, domain names and other indications of origin, the goodwill
associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any
jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any
such registration or application; (ii) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, in
any jurisdiction; patents, applications for patents (including, without limitation, divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications), and any renewals, reexaminations,
extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction; (iii) trade secrets and confidential
information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person
(the
Trade Secrets
); (iv) writings and other works of authorship, whether copyrightable
or not, in any jurisdiction, and any and all copyright rights, whether registered or not, and
registrations or applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals
or extensions thereof; (v) computer software (in object code and source code formats), technical
information, data, designs, algorithms, drawings, schematics, specifications and know-how, and (vi)
moral rights, database rights, shop rights, design rights, industrial property rights, publicity
rights and privacy rights.
Interim Financial Statements
means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and
its Subsidiaries dated as of September 30, 2007 (including the notes thereto) and the consolidated
statements of income for the periods then ended, in each case as included in the Company SEC
Documents.
IRS
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.14(b)
.
JDL Termination Agreement
has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2(m)
.
Joint Venture Agreements
means Contracts with respect to Company Joint Ventures.
Knowledge
means, when used with respect to Parent, MergerCo or the Company, the
actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry and investigation, of any executive officer of Parent,
MergerCo or the Company, as applicable.
Laws
means any domestic or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules (including
rules of common law), regulations, codes, executive orders or legally enforceable requirements
enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Entity.
Legal Action
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.12
.
Letter of Transmittal
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(b)
.
Liabilities
means any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, including
reasonable legal fees and expenses.
Liens
means any mortgages, deeds of trust, liens (statutory or other), pledges,
security interests, collateral security arrangements, conditional and installment agreements,
claims, covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, options, rights of first offer or
refusal, charges, easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, third party rights or other encumbrances
or title imperfections or defects of any kind or nature.
Material Impact
means (i) any adverse change in the condition (financial or
otherwise) of the assets, liabilities, indebtedness, earnings, obligations or business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has an aggregate value of at least $500,000 and (ii) a
material impairment of the ability of Parent or the Company to
Appendix A-4
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, or the ability of the Company or the
Surviving Corporation to operate the Companys business after the Closing in the manner operated on
the date hereof.
Measurement Date
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(a)
.
Merger
has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.1
.
MergerCo
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
MergerCo Material Adverse Effect
means any event, state of facts, circumstance,
development, change or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, states
of fact, circumstances, developments, changes and effects, would materially adversely affect
MergerCos ability to consummate the Merger.
Multiemployer Plan
has the meaning set forth in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA.
Multiple Employer Plan
has the meaning set forth in Section 413(c) of the Code.
Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangement
has the meaning set forth in Section 3(40) of
ERISA.
NASDAQ
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5
.
Non-Standard Warranty Obligation
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.30
.
Owned Intellectual Property
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.18
.
Orders
means any orders, judgments, injunctions, awards, decrees or writs handed
down, adopted or imposed by, including any consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written
agreement with, any Governmental Entity.
Other Filings
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.25
.
Outside Date
has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.2(a)
.
Owned Real Property
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.19(a)
.
Parent
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Parents Termination Payment
has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.6(b)
.
Paying Agent
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(a)
.
Payment Fund
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(a)
.
PBGC
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.14(d)
.
Per Share Merger Consideration
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(b)
.
Permits
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6(b)
.
Permitted Borrowings
means the incurrence by the Company of Company Indebtedness
following the date hereof only if each of the following is true: (i) such Company Indebtedness is
incurred pursuant to the Companys existing credit facility with Merrill Lynch or any extension
thereof or successor thereto on terms similar in all material respects to the Companys existing
credit facility on the date of this Agreement (other than (a) aggregate principal amount, which may
be less than the $3,000,000 principal amount in such existing credit facility, (b) interest rate,
provided such interest rate is no more than 9% per annum, (c) amount of cash and cash equivalents
and marketable securities securing the Companys obligations and (d) type of security), (ii)
Company Indebtedness incurred following the date hereof and until the seventh calendar day prior to
the Company Shareholders Meeting does not at any time exceed $3,000,000 less the amount by which
Cash is less than $1,000,000, in the aggregate, (iii) Company Indebtedness incurred after the
seventh day prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting does not exceed $1,500,000 less the amount by
which Cash is less than $1,000,000, in the aggregate and (iv) such Company Indebtedness is incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
Permitted Liens
means (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or
levies not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings for which the Company has established a reasonable reserve; (ii) mechanics, carriers,
workmens, repairmens, materialmens or other Liens or security interests that secure a liquidated
amount that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (iii) leases,
subleases and licenses (other than capital leases and leases underlying sale and leaseback
Appendix A-5
transactions); (iv) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers compensation Laws
or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; (v) pledges and deposits to
secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds
and other obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business; (vi)
easements, covenants and rights of way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar restrictions of
record, and zoning, building and other similar restrictions, in each case that do not adversely
affect in any material respect the current use of the applicable property leased, used or held for
use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (vii) any other Liens that do not secure a
liquidated amount, that have been incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on, or materially affect the
use or benefit to the owner of, the assets or properties to which they specifically relate.
Person
means any individual, corporation, limited or general partnership, limited
liability company, limited partnership, trust, association, joint venture, Governmental Entity or
other entity or group (which term will include a group as such term is defined in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
Personal Property Lease
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.19(c)
.
Purchase Price
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6
.
Real Estate Lease
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.19(b)
.
Release
means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring,
deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the environment.
Recommendation Change
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.4(d)(iii)
.
Regulatory Closure
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.17(g)
.
Representatives
means, when used with respect to Parent, MergerCo or the Company,
the directors, officers, members, managers, employees, consultants, accountants, legal counsel,
investment bankers, agents and other representatives of Parent, MergerCo or the Company, as
applicable, and their respective Subsidiaries.
Requisite Company Vote
means the approval of this Agreement by the holders of a
majority of the Common Stock.
Satisfaction Date
has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.2
.
SEC
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5
.
Securities Act
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.9(a)
.
Share(s)
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(b)
.
SOX
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.9(a)
.
Special Committee
means a committee of the Companys Board of Directors, the members
of which are not members of the Companys management, formed for the purpose of, among other
things, evaluating, and making a recommendation to the full Board of Directors of the Company with
respect to, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
shall include any successor committee to the Special Committee existing as of the date of this
Agreement or any reconstitution thereof.
Stock Option
means an option to purchase Shares issued pursuant to the Company
Benefit Plans.
Stock Option Cancellation and Custody Agreement
has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.3(a)(i)
.
Subsidiary
means, when used with respect to Parent, MergerCo or the Company, any
other Person (whether or not incorporated) that Parent, MergerCo or the Company, as applicable,
directly or indirectly owns or has the power to vote or control more than 50% of any class or
series of capital stock or other equity interests of such Person.
Superior Proposal
means any bona fide written Takeover Proposal that the Company
Board (including through action of the Special Committee, if then in existence) determines in good
faith (after consultation with the Company Financial Advisor or another financial advisor of
nationally recognized reputation) to be more favorable (taking into account (i) any legal,
financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal and the Merger and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement deemed relevant by the Company Board (or the Special
Appendix A-6
Committee, as applicable), and (ii) the anticipated timing, conditions and prospects for
completion of such Takeover Proposal) to the Companys shareholders than the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (taking into account all of the terms of any proposal
by Parent to amend or modify the terms of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement), except that the reference to 15% in the definition of Takeover Proposal shall
be deemed to be a reference to 50%.
Support Agreements
has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.3(a)(ii)
.
Surviving Corporation
has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.1
.
Tail Policies
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7(b)
.
Takeover Proposal
means any proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons
other than Parent or its Affiliates relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of
(i) a business or division (or more than one of them) that in the aggregate constitutes 15% or more
of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(ii) 15% or more of the equity interest in the Company (by vote or value), (iii) any tender offer
or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group of Persons beneficially
owning 15% or more of the equity interest (by vote or value) in the Company, or (iv) any merger,
reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company (or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the
Company whose business constitutes 15% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
Tax Returns
means any and all reports, returns, declarations, claims for refund,
elections, disclosures, estimates, information reports or returns or statements relating to Taxes,
including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
Taxes
means (i) any and all federal, state, provincial, local, foreign and other
taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, and similar governmental charges (including any interest,
fines, assessments, penalties or additions to tax imposed in connection therewith or with respect
thereto) including (x) taxes imposed on, or measured by, income, franchise, profits or gross
receipts, and (y) ad valorem, value added, capital gains, sales, goods and services, use, real or
personal property, capital stock, license, branch, payroll, estimated, withholding, employment,
social security (or similar), unemployment, compensation, utility, severance, production, excise,
stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, and customs duties, (ii)
any liability for payment of amounts described in clause (i) whether as a result of transferee
liability, joint and several liability for being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined,
unitary or other group for any period, or otherwise by operation of law, and (iii) any liability
for the payment of amounts described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax
indemnity or tax allocation agreement or similar agreements to pay or indemnify any other Person on
account of Taxes.
Third Party Licenses
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.18(g).
Use
shall mean to use, reproduce, make, have made, incorporate, embed, prepare
derivative works based upon, offer to sell, sell, resell, export, import, distribute, license,
sublicense or otherwise exploit.
Voting Debt
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(a)
.
Warranty
has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.30
.
Withdrawal Liability has the meaning specified in Section 3.14(d).
Appendix A-7
APPENDIX B
March 26, 2008
The Board of Directors
Quipp, Inc.
4800 NW 157th Street
Miami, FL 33014
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have been advised that, pursuant to the March 26, 2008 execution copy of the Agreement and Plan
of Merger (the Merger Agreement), among Illinois Tool Works Inc. (Parent), Headliner
Acquisition Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (MergerCo), and Quipp, Inc. (the
Company), Parent intends to acquire the Company by means of a merger in which MergerCo will merge
with and into the Company, and the Company will be the surviving entity and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (the Merger).
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Parent will pay the Companys shareholders a per share merger
consideration of $5.65 in cash, based on an aggregate purchase price of $8,350,000 (the Merger
Consideration) ($8,500,000 less an estimated Closing Indebtedness (as defined in the Merger
Agreement) of $150,000), 1,477,746 shares outstanding and all Company options being cancelled. The
Merger Consideration shall be adjusted as follows:
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If the Closing Cash (as defined in the Merger Agreement) balance
is less than $1,500,000, then the Merger Consideration shall be
reduced by the amount by which the Companys Closing Cash balance
is less than $1,500,000;
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If the Closing Indebtedness is greater than $150,000, then the
Merger Consideration shall be reduced by the amount by which the
Companys Closing Indebtedness exceeds $150,000.
|
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The Company is not required to effect the Merger if the per share
merger consideration to be paid in the Merger would be less than
$4.30.
|
The per share merger consideration, as it may be adjusted between $5.65 and $4.30 inclusive, is
referred to as the Per Share Merger Consideration. The terms and conditions of the Merger are
more specifically set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Following the execution of the Merger Agreement, the following agreements will be entered into:
|
|
Support Agreement: Under this agreement, certain of the Companys shareholders
(all of whom are either directors of the Company or an entity affiliated with
a director) will commit to vote their shares in favor of the Merger.
|
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Stock Option Cancellation Agreement: Under this agreement, all holders of
Company stock options that by their terms would not automatically be cancelled
and extinguished at or prior to the consummation of the Merger have agreed to
surrender, cancel and extinguish all such stock options.
|
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JDL Group Termination Agreement: Under this agreement, certain of the
Companys shareholders will terminate their existing agreement with the
Company.
|
We have been retained to render an opinion as to whether, on the date of such opinion, the Per
Share Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Companys shareholders.
We have not been requested to opine as to, and our opinion does not in any manner address, the
relative merits of the Merger as compared to any alternative business strategy that might exist for
the Company, the decision of whether Company should complete the Merger, and other alternatives to
the Merger that might exist for the Company.
In arriving at our opinion, we took into account an assessment of general economic, market and
financial conditions as well as our experience in connection with similar transactions and
securities valuations generally and, among other things:
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
4400 Biscayne Boulevard, 14
TH
Floor
Miami, FL 33137
Phone 305.572.4200
Fax 305.572.4220
MEMBER NYSE, AMEX, FINRA, SIPC
B-1
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Reviewed the Merger Agreement.
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Reviewed publicly available financial information and other data with respect to the
Company that we deemed relevant, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006 and the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed October 31, 2007.
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Reviewed non-public information and other data with respect to the Company, including
the draft Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, financial
projections for the four years ending December 31, 2011, and other internal financial
information and management reports.
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Reviewed the Companys current shareholder ownership and capitalization.
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Considered the historical financial results and present financial condition of the Company.
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Reviewed and compared the trading of, and the trading market for the Companys common
stock, the common stock of the comparable companies, and two general market indices.
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Reviewed and analyzed the range of the Per Share Merger Consideration.
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Reviewed and analyzed the Companys projected unlevered free cash flows and prepared a
discounted cash flow analysis.
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Reviewed and analyzed certain financial characteristics of publicly-traded companies
that were deemed to have characteristics comparable to the Company.
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Reviewed and analyzed certain financial characteristics of target companies in
transactions where such target companies were deemed to have characteristics comparable
to that of the Company.
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Reviewed and analyzed the premiums paid in certain other transactions.
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Reviewed the discount/premium implied by the Merger over the Companys stock price for
various periods.
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Reviewed and discussed with representatives of the Company management certain
financial and operating information furnished by them, including financial projections
and analyses with respect to the Companys business and operations.
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Performed such other analyses and examinations as were deemed appropriate.
|
In arriving at our opinion we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of
the financial and other information that was supplied or otherwise made available to us without
assuming any responsibility for any independent verification of any such information and we have
further relied upon the assurances of Company management that they were not aware of any facts or
circumstances that would make any such information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the
forecasts of future financial performance prepared by or reviewed with the management of the
Company, we assumed that such information has been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments. We have not evaluated the solvency or fair value
of the Company under any foreign, state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar matters. We have not made a physical inspection of the properties and facilities of the
Company and have not made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals of the Companys assets and
liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities). In
addition, we have not attempted to confirm whether the Company has good title to its assets.
We assumed that the Merger will be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with the
applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all other applicable
foreign, federal and state statutes, rules and regulations. We assumed that the Merger will be
consummated substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, without
any further amendments thereto, and without waiver by the Company of any of the conditions to any
obligations or in the alternative that any such amendments, revisions or waivers thereto will not
be detrimental to the Company or its shareholders in any material respect.
Our analysis and opinion are necessarily based upon market, economic and other conditions, as they
exist on, and could be evaluated as of, March 26, 2008. Accordingly, although subsequent
developments may affect our opinion, we do not assume any obligation to update, review or reaffirm
our opinion.
B-2
Our opinion is for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with
its consideration of the Merger and is not intended to be and does not constitute an opinion or
recommendation to any shareholder of the Company as to how such shareholder should vote with
respect to the Merger. We do not express any opinion as to the underlying valuation or future
performance of the Company, or the price at which the Companys securities might trade at any time
in the future.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date of this letter, the
Per Share Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Companys
shareholders.
In connection with our services, we will receive a fee when we deliver our opinion. Our fee for
providing the fairness opinion is not contingent on the completion of the Merger. In addition, the
Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities that may arise out of our engagement by
the Company.
Ladenburg currently is acting, and its affiliate previously acted, as financial advisor to the
Company with respect to the Merger and Ladenburg will receive a fee for such services, a
substantial portion of which is contingent upon the successful completion of the Merger. Ladenburg
was engaged by the Company to advise, and did advise, as to different strategic alternatives with
respect to the Company, including maintaining the status quo, growing through acquisition,
declaring a special dividend or pursuing a sale of the Company. Furthermore, Ladenburgs affiliate
previously provided advisory services to the Company in connection with the Companys acquisition
of Newstec, Inc. in August 2005 and received compensation for such services.
In the ordinary course of business, Ladenburg, certain of our affiliates, as well as investment
funds in which we or our affiliates may have financial interests, may acquire, hold or sell long or
short positions, or trade or otherwise effect transactions in debt, equity, and other securities
and financial instruments (including bank loans and other obligations) of, or investments in, the
Company, any other party that may be involved in the Merger and their respective affiliates.
Pursuant to our policies and procedures, this opinion was required to be, and was, approved by a
fairness committee. Further, our opinion does not express an opinion about the fairness of the
amount or nature of the compensation, if any, to any of the Companys officers, directors or
employees, or class of such persons, relative to the compensation to the Companys shareholders.
Our opinion is for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company and is rendered in
connection with its consideration of the Merger and may not be used by the Company for any other
purpose or reproduced, disseminated, quoted or referred to by the Company at any time, in any
manner or for any purpose, without our prior written consent, except that this opinion may be
reproduced in full in, and references to the opinion and to us and our relationship with the
Company may be included in filings made by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and in any proxy statement or similar disclosure document disseminated to shareholders.
Very truly yours,
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
B-3
APPENDIX C
SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This Support Agreement (this
Agreement
) is dated as of March 26, 2008, by and among
Headliner Acquisition Corporation, a Florida corporation (
MergerCo
), Illinois Tool Works
Inc., a Delaware corporation (
Parent
, and together with MergerCo, the
Purchaser
Parties
), and the Persons executing this Agreement as
Shareholders
on the signature
page hereto (each a
Shareholder
and collectively the
Shareholders
).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Purchaser Parties and Quipp, Inc., a Florida corporation (the
Company
),
have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as it may be amended, supplemented, modified or
waived from time to time (the
Merger Agreement
), which provides, among other things, for
the merger of MergerCo with and into the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth therein (the
Merger
);
WHEREAS, each Shareholder is the record or Beneficial Owner of that number of Shares set forth
next to such Shareholders name on
Schedule A
hereto, and (except as otherwise set forth on
Schedule A
hereto) has the sole right to vote and dispose of such Shares; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to the Purchaser Parties entering into the Merger Agreement and
incurring the obligations therein, the Purchaser Parties have required that each Shareholder enter
into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
I. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Capitalized Terms
. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not
defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
Section 1.2
Other Definitions
. For the purposes of this Agreement:
(a)
Beneficial Owner
or
Beneficial Ownership
with respect to any
securities means having beneficial ownership of such securities (as determined pursuant to Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act).
(b)
Expiration Time
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1
.
(c)
Legal Actions
means any claims, actions, suits, demand letters, judicial,
administrative or regulatory proceedings, or hearings, notices of violation, or investigations.
(d)
Owned Shares
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1
.
(e)
Permits
means all authorizations, licenses, consents, certificates,
registrations, approvals, orders and other permits of any Governmental Entity.
(f)
Shares
has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement, and will also
include for purposes of this Agreement all shares or other voting securities into which Shares may
be reclassified, sub-divided, consolidated or converted and any rights and benefits arising
therefrom, including any dividends or distributions of securities which may be declared in respect
of the Shares and entitled to vote in respect of the matters contemplated by
Article II
.
(g)
Transfer
means, with respect to a security, the sale, grant, assignment,
transfer, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or other disposition of such security or the
Beneficial Ownership thereof (including by operation of Law), or the entry into any Contract to
effect any of the foregoing, including, for purposes of this Agreement, the transfer or sharing of
any voting power of such security or other rights in or of such security, the granting of any proxy
with respect to such security, depositing such security into a voting trust or entering into a
voting agreement with respect to such security.
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II. AGREEMENT TO VOTE
Section 2.1
Agreement to Vote
. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each
Shareholder irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that from and after the date hereof and until
the earliest to occur of (i) the Effective Time; (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in
accordance with its terms; and (iii) the written agreement of the Purchaser Parties to terminate
this Agreement (such earliest occurrence being the
Expiration Time
), at any meeting
(whether annual or special, and at each adjourned or postponed meeting) of the Companys
shareholders, however called, or in any other circumstances (including any action sought by written
consent) upon which a vote or other consent or approval is sought (any such meeting or other
circumstance, a
Shareholder Meeting
), each Shareholder will (y) appear, unless otherwise
expressly consented to in writing by the Purchaser Parties, in their sole and absolute discretion,
at such a meeting, or otherwise cause his or her Owned Shares to be counted as present thereat, for
purposes of calculating a quorum and respond to any request by the Company for written consent, if
any, and (z) vote, or cause to be voted (including by written consent, if applicable) all of the
Shares Beneficially Owned by such Shareholder as of the relevant time (collectively, the
Owned
Shares
):
(A) in favor of the approval of the Merger Agreement (whether or not recommended by the
Company Board or any committee thereof) and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the Merger;
(B) in favor of the approval of any other matter to be approved by the shareholders of the
Company to facilitate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger;
(C) against any Takeover Proposal or any transaction contemplated by such Takeover Proposal;
(D) against any proposal made in opposition to, or in competition or inconsistent with, the
Merger or the Merger Agreement, including the adoption thereof or the consummation thereof;
(E) against any extraordinary dividend, distribution or recapitalization by the Company or
change in the capital structure of the Company (other than pursuant to or as explicitly permitted
by the Merger Agreement); and
(F) against any action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the
Merger or result in any condition to the consummation of the Merger set forth in
Article VI
of the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled.
Section 2.2
Additional Shares
. Each Shareholder hereby agrees, while this Agreement
is in effect, promptly to notify the Purchaser Parties of the number of any new Shares or Company
Stock Rights with respect to which Beneficial Ownership is acquired by such Shareholder, if any,
after the date hereof and before the Expiration Time. Any such Shares and Company Stock Rights
shall automatically become subject to the terms of this Agreement as Owned Shares as though owned
by such Shareholder as of the date hereof.
Section 2.3
Restrictions on Transfer, Etc
. Except as expressly provided for herein,
or in the Merger Agreement, each Shareholder agrees, from the date hereof until the Expiration
Time, not to (i) directly or indirectly Transfer or offer to Transfer any Owned Shares or Company
Stock Rights; (ii) tender any Owned Shares or Company Stock Rights into any tender or exchange
offer or otherwise; or (iii) otherwise restrict the ability of such Shareholder freely to exercise
all voting rights with respect thereto. Any action attempted to be taken in violation of the
preceding sentence will be null and void. Each Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that the intent
of the foregoing sentences is to ensure that Parent retains the right under
Section 2.4
to
vote the Owned Shares and Company Stock Rights in accordance with the terms of
Section 2.4
.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Shareholder may make transfers of Owned Shares for estate
planning or similar purposes so long as such Shareholder retains control over the voting and
disposition of such Owned Shares and agrees in writing prior to such transfer to continue to vote
such Owned Shares in accordance with this Agreement. Each Shareholder further agrees to authorize,
and hereby authorizes, the Purchaser Parties and the Company to notify the Companys transfer agent
that there is a stop transfer order with respect to all of the Owned Shares and that this Agreement
places limits on the transfer of the Owned Shares.
Section 2.4
Proxy
. Each Shareholder hereby revokes any and all previous proxies
granted with respect to its Owned Shares. By entering into this Agreement, each Shareholder hereby
grants a proxy appointing Parent, with full power of substitution, as such Shareholders
attorney-in-fact and proxy, for and in such Shareholders name, to be counted as present and to
vote (including by written consent, if applicable) or otherwise
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to act on behalf of the Shareholder with respect to the Shareholders Owned Shares, solely
with respect to the matters set forth in, and in the manner contemplated by,
Section 2.1
as
such proxy or its substitutes shall, in Parents sole and absolute discretion, deem proper with
respect to such Owned Shares. The proxy granted by each Shareholder pursuant to this
Section
2.4
is, subject to the penultimate sentence of this
Section 2.4
, irrevocable and is
coupled with an interest, in accordance with Section 607.0722(2)(b)(5) of the Florida Business
Corporation Act and is granted in order to secure such Shareholders performance under this
Agreement and also in consideration of the Purchaser Parties entering into this Agreement and the
Merger Agreement. If any Shareholder fails for any reason to be counted as present or to vote
(including by written consent, if applicable) such Shareholders Owned Shares in accordance with
the requirements of
Section 2.1
above (or anticipatorily breaches such Section), then the
Parent shall have the right to cause to be present or vote such Shareholders Owned Shares in
accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.1
. The proxy granted by each Shareholder shall
be automatically revoked upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Each
Shareholder agrees, from the date hereof until the Expiration Time, not to attempt to revoke,
frustrate the exercise of, or challenge the validity of, the irrevocable proxy granted pursuant to
this
Section 2.4
.
III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.1
Representations and Warranties of Shareholders
. Each Shareholder,
severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Purchaser Parties as of the date of this
Agreement and at all times during the term of this Agreement, as follows:
(a) Such Shareholder has the requisite capacity and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to fulfill and perform such Shareholders obligations hereunder. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Shareholder and constitutes a legal, valid and
binding agreement of such Shareholder enforceable by the Purchaser Parties against such Shareholder
in accordance with its terms.
(b) The number of Shares constituting Owned Shares of such Shareholder as of the date hereof,
and the number of votes which the holder of such Shares shall be entitled to cast in respect of any
matter as to which holders of Shares are entitled to cast votes, are set forth next to such
Shareholders name on
Schedule A
of this Agreement. Such Shareholder is the record and
Beneficial Owner of, and has good, valid and marketable title, free and clear of any Liens (other
than those arising under this Agreement) to, the Owned Shares, and, except as provided in this
Agreement and subject to the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, has full and
unrestricted power to dispose of and vote all of such Shareholders Owned Shares without the
consent or approval of, or any other action on the part of, any other Person, and has not granted
any proxy inconsistent with this Agreement that is still effective or entered into any voting or
similar agreement with respect to, such Shareholders Owned Shares. The Owned Shares set forth
next to such Shareholders name on
Schedule A
hereto constitute all of the capital stock of
the Company that is Beneficially Owned by such Shareholder as of the date hereof, and, except for
such Shareholders Owned Shares, such Shareholder and such Shareholders Affiliates do not
Beneficially Own or have any right to acquire (whether currently, upon lapse of time, following the
satisfaction of any conditions, upon the occurrence of any event or any combination of the
foregoing) any Shares or any securities convertible into Shares (including Company Stock Rights).
(c) Other than the filing by a Shareholder of any reports with the SEC required by Sections
13(d) or 16(a) of the Exchange Act, none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by a
Shareholder, the consummation by a Shareholder of the actions contemplated hereby or compliance by
a Shareholder with any of the provisions hereof (i) requires any consent or other Permit of, or
filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity or any other Person by such Shareholder,
(ii) results in a violation or breach of, or constitutes (with or without notice or lapse of time
or both) a default (or gives rise to any third party right of termination, cancellation,
modification or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to
which such Shareholder is a party or by which such Shareholder or any of such Shareholders
properties or assets (including such Shareholders Owned Shares) may be bound, (iii) violates any
Order or Law applicable to such Shareholder or any of such Shareholders properties or assets
(including such Shareholders Owned Shares), or (iv) results in a Lien upon any of such
Shareholders properties or assets (including such Shareholders Owned Shares).
(d) Such Shareholder has reviewed the Merger Agreement and has had the opportunity to ask
questions and receive answers concerning (i) the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii)
the terms and
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conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, has
had full access to such other information concerning this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the
Merger as the Shareholder has requested, and has had the opportunity to consult with the
Shareholders legal and financial advisors regarding this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the
Merger and the Shareholders obligations hereunder.
IV. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
Section 4.1
Waiver of Appraisal Rights
. Each Shareholder hereby waives any rights of
appraisal (including, without limitation, under Section 607 of the Florida Business Corporation
Act) or rights of dissent from the Merger that such Shareholder may have.
Section 4.2
Disclosure
. Each Shareholder, severally and not jointly, hereby
authorizes the Purchaser Parties and the Company to publish and disclose in any announcement or in
any disclosure required by the SEC or other Governmental Entity such Shareholders identity and
ownership of the Owned Shares and the nature of such Shareholders obligation under this Agreement.
Section 4.3
Non-Interference; Further Assurances
. Each Shareholder agrees that, prior
to the termination of this Agreement, such Shareholder shall not take any action that would make
any representation or warranty of such Shareholder contained herein untrue or incorrect or have the
effect of preventing, impeding, interfering with or adversely affecting the performance by such
Shareholder of his or her obligations under this Agreement. Each Shareholder agrees, without
further consideration, to execute and deliver such additional documents and to take such further
actions as necessary or reasonably requested by the Purchaser Parties to confirm and assure the
rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement or to consummate the actions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 4.4
No Solicitation
. Subject to
Section 6.18
:
(a) Each Shareholder agrees that he or she shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate,
solicit or encourage (including by way of providing information) or facilitate any inquiries,
proposals or offers with respect to, or the making, or the completion of, a Takeover Proposal, (ii)
participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish or disclose any
non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or otherwise
cooperate with or assist, any Person in connection with a Takeover Proposal, (iii) approve, endorse
or recommend any Takeover Proposal, (iv) enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle,
merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other agreement or arrangement
relating to a Takeover Proposal, or (v) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing; and
(b) If, prior to the Expiration Time, a Shareholder receives a proposal with respect to the
sale of Shares in connection with an Takeover Proposal, then such Shareholder shall notify the
Purchaser Parties promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) upon receipt of (i) any
Takeover Proposal, (ii) any request for non-public information relating to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries other than requests for information in the ordinary course of business and
unrelated to a Takeover Proposal, or (iii) any inquiry or request for discussions or negotiations
regarding any Takeover Proposal, including in each case the identity of such Person and a copy of
such Takeover Proposal, indication, inquiry or request (or, where no such copy is available, a
written description of the material terms and conditions of such Takeover Proposal, indication,
inquiry or request), including any material modifications thereto.
For the avoidance of doubt, the fact that the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall
determine that a Takeover Proposal is a Superior Proposal shall in no way affect or limit the
obligations of any of the Shareholders, in their capacity as such, under this Agreement, including
Section 2.1 and this Section 4.4.
V. TERMINATION
Section 5.1
Termination
. This Agreement shall terminate without further action at the
Expiration Time.
Section 5.2
Effect of Termination
. Upon termination of this Agreement, the rights and
obligations of all the parties will terminate and become void without further action by any party
except for the provisions of
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Section 5.1
, this
Section 5.2
and
Article VI
, which will survive such
termination. For the avoidance of doubt, the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any
party of liability for any willful breach of this Agreement prior to the time of termination.
VI. GENERAL
Section 6.1
Notices
. Any notice, request, instruction or other communication under
this Agreement will be in writing and delivered by hand or overnight courier service or by
facsimile:
If to the Purchaser Parties, to:
ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.
3600 WEST LAKE AVENUE
GLENVIEW, ILLINOIS 60026
FACSIMILE: (847) 657-4329
ATTENTION: GENERAL COUNSEL
with copies (which will not constitute notice to Parent or MergerCo) to:
KATTEN MUCHIN ROSENMAN LLP
525 WEST MONROE STREET, SUITE 1900
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60661
FACSIMILE: (312) 577-8755
ATTENTION: MARYANN A. WARYJAS, ESQ.
If to a Shareholder, to:
The respective address or facsimile number set forth on
Schedule A
attached hereto,
or to such other Persons, addresses or facsimile numbers as may be designated in writing by the
Person entitled to receive such communication as provided above. Each such communication will be
effective (a) if delivered by hand or overnight courier, when such delivery is made at the address
specified in this
Section 6.1
, or (b) if delivered by facsimile, when such facsimile is
transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this
Section 6.1
and appropriate
confirmation is received.
Section 6.2
Parties in Interest
. Other than with respect to the parties to this
Agreement, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any
Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 6.3
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the Laws of the State of Florida, without giving effect to any applicable
principles of conflict of laws that would cause the Laws of another state otherwise to govern this
Agreement.
Section 6.4
Severability
. The provisions of this Agreement are severable and the
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of
the other provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of
that provision to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (i) a suitable and
equitable provision will be substituted for that provision in order to carry out, so far as may be
valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of the invalid or unenforceable provision and (ii)
the remainder of this Agreement and the application of that provision to other Persons or
circumstances will not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor will such invalidity
or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of that provision, or the application of
that provision, in any other jurisdiction.
Section 6.5
Assignment
. Neither this Agreement nor any right, interest or obligation
hereunder may be assigned by any party hereto, in whole or part (whether by operation of Law or
otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and any attempt to do so
shall be null and void, except that each of the Purchaser Parties may assign its rights under this
Agreement to any Affiliate of such Purchaser Party to which such Purchaser Party assigns its rights
and obligations under the Merger Agreement in accordance with
Section 8.11
of the Merger
Agreement.
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Section 6.6
Successors and Assigns
. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall
inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and
permitted assigns, including without limitation in the case of each Shareholder, any trustee,
executor, heir, legatee or personal representative succeeding to the ownership of (or power to
vote) such Shareholders Shares or other securities subject to this Agreement (including as a
result of the death, disability or incapacity of such Shareholder).
Section 6.7
Interpretation
. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and
do not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Definitions apply equally to both
the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun
includes the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. All references in this Agreement
to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement unless the context
requires otherwise. The words
include
,
includes
and
including
are
not limiting and will be deemed to be followed by the phrase
without limitation
. The
words
herein
,
hereof
,
hereunder
and words of similar import shall be
deemed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.
The word or shall be inclusive and not exclusive unless the context requires otherwise. Unless
the context requires otherwise, any agreements, documents, instruments or Laws defined or referred
to in this Agreement will be deemed to mean or refer to such agreements, documents, instruments or
Laws as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (a) in the case of
agreements, documents or instruments, by waiver or consent and (b) in the case of Laws, by
succession of comparable successor statutes. References herein to federal, state, local or other
applicable Laws refer to the laws of the United States and all other applicable jurisdictions. All
references in this Agreement to any particular Law will be deemed to refer also to (i) any rules
and regulations promulgated under that Law and (ii) any comparable Law of any other jurisdiction
addressing the same subject matter and any rules and regulations promulgated under such comparable
Law. References to a Person also refer to its predecessors and successors and permitted assigns.
Section 6.8
Amendments
. This Agreement may not be amended except by the express
written agreement signed by all of the parties to this Agreement.
Section 6.9
Extension; Waiver
. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Purchaser
Parties, on the one hand, and the Shareholders, on the other hand, may (i) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations of the other party, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties of the other party contained in this Agreement or in any document
delivered under this Agreement or (iii) waive compliance with any of the covenants or conditions
contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any extension or waiver will
be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The failure of any
party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not constitute a waiver of
such rights.
Section 6.10
Fees and Expenses
. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or the
Merger Agreement, each party is responsible for its, his or her own fees and expenses (including
the fees and expenses of financial consultants, investment bankers, accountants and legal counsel)
in connection with the entry into of this Agreement and the consummation of the actions
contemplated hereby.
Section 6.11
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement)
constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings,
representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties to this Agreement with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
Section 6.12
No Strict Construction
. The parties to this Agreement have been
represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and waive the
application of any Laws or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in any agreement or
other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or other document.
Section 6.13
Remedies Cumulative
. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any
and all remedies expressly conferred upon a party to this Agreement will be cumulative with, and
not exclusive of, any other remedy contained in this Agreement, at law or in equity. The exercise
by a party to this Agreement of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise by it of any other
remedy.
Section 6.14
Counterparts; Effectiveness
. This Agreement may be executed in two or
more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement. This
Agreement will become effective
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and binding upon each Shareholder when executed by such Shareholder and the Purchaser Parties.
In the event that any signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto is delivered by
facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a .pdf format data file, such signature shall
create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or .pdf signature page were an
original thereof. No party hereto shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of
a .pdf format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the
fact that such signature was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or
e-mail delivery of a .pdf format data file as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a
contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.
Section 6.15
Specific Performance
. The parties to this Agreement agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly
agreed that prior to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article V
, the
parties to this Agreement will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court
of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, in each case without the necessity of
posting bond or other security or showing actual damages, this being in addition to any other
remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 6.16
Submission to Jurisdiction
. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably
agrees that any Legal Action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and
obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of
this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto
or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the state or federal
courts for the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with
regard to any such action or proceeding for itself, himself or herself and in respect of its, his
or her property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid
courts and agrees that it, he or she will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of
the actions contemplated by this Agreement in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid
courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of
motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this
Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder or for recognition and enforcement of
any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, (a) any
claim that it, he or she is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts
for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this
Section
6.16
, (b) any claim that it, he or she or its, his or her property is exempt or immune from
jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through
service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment,
execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law,
any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient
forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or
the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the parties hereto
agrees that delivery of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in
the manner provided in Section 6.1 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws,
will be valid and sufficient service thereof.
Section 6.17
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY
CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT
ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT, HE OR
SHE MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION, CONTROVERSY OR OTHER LEGAL ACTION
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY
THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE
OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO
ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS
BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 6.17
.
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Section 6.18
Action in Shareholder Capacity Only
. The parties acknowledge that this
Agreement is entered into by each Shareholder in such Shareholders capacity as the Beneficial
Owner of such Shareholders Owned Shares and nothing in this Agreement restricts or limits any
action taken by such Shareholder solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the
Company (but not on his or her own behalf as a shareholder) and the taking of any actions (or
failure to act) solely in his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Company will not be
deemed to constitute a breach of this Agreement.
Section 6.19
Shareholder Obligations Several and Not Joint
. The obligations of each
Shareholder hereunder shall be several and not joint and no Shareholder shall be liable for any
breach of the terms of this Agreement by any other Shareholder.
Section 6.20
Additional Shareholders
. Additional Shareholders shall become a party to
this Agreement upon their execution of this Agreement. Any such additional Shareholders who become
parties to this Agreement shall not affect the rights and obligations of any other party hereto.
[
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.
Signature Pages Follow
.]
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SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUPPORT AGREEMENT
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this Agreement to be signed as of the date
first above written.
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PURCHASER PARTIES:
ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.
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By:
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/s/ Michael W. Potempa
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Name:
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Michael W. Potempa
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Title:
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Attorney-in-fact
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HEADLINER ACQUISITION CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ Michael W. Potempa
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Name:
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Michael W. Potempa
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Title:
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Attorney-in-fact
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SHAREHOLDERS:
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/s/ Michael S. Kady
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Michael S. Kady
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/s/ Cristina H. Kepner
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Cristina H. Kepner
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/s/ William A. Dambrackas
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William A. Dambrackas
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/s/ Lawrence J. Gibson
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Lawrence J. Gibson
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C-9
SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUPPORT AGREEMENT
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JDL PARTNERS, LP
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By:
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JDL CAPITAL, LLC,
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its General Partner
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/s/ John D. Lori
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By:
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John D. Lori,
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its Managing Member
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/s/ Arthur J. Rawl
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Arthur J. Rawl
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/s/ Robert C. Strandberg
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Robert C. Strandberg
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C-10
SCHEDULE A
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
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Name of Shareholder:
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Number of Shares:
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Michael S. Kady
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13,159.642
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2674 Edgewater Drive
Weston, FL 33332
Facsimile: (305) 628-4402
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Cristina H. Kepner
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16,174
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20 Shinnecock Road
P.O. Box 111
Quoque, NY 11959
Facsimile: (631) 653-5331
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William A. Dambrackas
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Avocent
One Dambrackas Way
Sunrise, FL 33351-6709
Facsimile: (954) 377-7198
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Lawrence J. Gibson
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P.O. Box 7033
Cumberland, RI 02864
Facsimile: (401) 334-1485
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JDL Partners, LP
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142,000
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32 Whitehall Boulevard
Garden City, NY 11530
Attention: John D. Lori
Facsimile: (516) 873-6975
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Arthur J. Rawl
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100
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72 Booth Avenue
Englewood, NJ 07631-1907
Facsimile: (201) 569-7661
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Robert C. Strandberg
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9210 Bay Point Drive
Orlando, FL 32819
Cell Phone: (407) 761-3665
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C-11
APPENDIX D
FLORIDA BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT
607.1301
Appraisal rights; definitions
. The following definitions apply to ss.
607.1302-607.1333:
(1)
Affiliate
means a person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another person or is a senior executive
thereof. For purposes of s. 607.1302(2)(d), a person is deemed to be an affiliate of its senior
executives.
(2)
Beneficial shareholder
means a person who is the beneficial owner of shares held in a
voting trust or by a nominee on the beneficial owners behalf.
(3)
Corporation
means the issuer of the shares held by a shareholder demanding appraisal
and, for matters covered in ss. 607.1322-607.1333, includes the surviving entity in a merger.
(4)
Fair value
means the value of the corporations shares determined:
(a) Immediately before the effectuation of the corporate action to which the shareholder
objects.
(b) Using customary and current valuation concepts and techniques generally employed for
similar businesses in the context of the transaction requiring appraisal, excluding any
appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action unless exclusion would be
inequitable to the corporation and its remaining shareholders.
(c) For a corporation with 10 or fewer shareholders, without discounting for lack of
marketability or minority status.
(5)
Interest
means interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the date
of payment, at the rate of interest on judgments in this state on the effective date of the
corporate action.
(6)
Preferred shares
means a class or series of shares the holders of which have preference
over any other class or series with respect to distributions.
(7)
Record shareholder
means the person in whose name shares are registered in the records
of the corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights granted by a
nominee certificate on file with the corporation.
(8)
Senior executive
means the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief
financial officer, or anyone in charge of a principal business unit or function.
(9)
Shareholder
means both a record shareholder and a beneficial shareholder.
607.1302
Right of shareholders to appraisal
.
(1) A shareholder of a domestic corporation is entitled to appraisal rights, and to obtain
payment of the fair value of that shareholders shares, in the event of any of the following
corporate actions:
(a) Consummation of a conversion of such corporation pursuant to s. 607.1112 if shareholder
approval is required for the conversion and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the conversion
under ss. 607.1103 and 607.1112(6), or the consummation of a merger to which such corporation is a
party if shareholder approval is required for the merger under s. 607.1103 and the shareholder is
entitled to vote on the merger or if such corporation is a subsidiary and the merger is governed by
s. 607.1104;
(b) Consummation of a share exchange to which the corporation is a party as the corporation
whose shares will be acquired if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the exchange, except that
appraisal rights shall not be available to any shareholder of the corporation with respect to any
class or series of shares of the corporation that is not exchanged;
(c) Consummation of a disposition of assets pursuant to s. 607.1202 if the shareholder is
entitled to vote on the disposition, including a sale in dissolution but not including a sale
pursuant to court order or a sale for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially all of
the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the shareholders within 1 year after the date
of sale;
Appendix D-1
(d) An amendment of the articles of incorporation with respect to the class or series of
shares which reduces the number of shares of a class or series owned by the shareholder to a
fraction of a share if the corporation has the obligation or right to repurchase the fractional
share so created;
(e) Any other amendment to the articles of incorporation, merger, share exchange, or
disposition of assets to the extent provided by the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a
resolution of the board of directors, except that no bylaw or board resolution providing for
appraisal rights may be amended or otherwise altered except by shareholder approval; or
(f) With regard to a class of shares prescribed in the articles of incorporation prior to
October 1, 2003, including any shares within that class subsequently authorized by amendment, any
amendment of the articles of incorporation if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the amendment
and if such amendment would adversely affect such shareholder by:
1. Altering or abolishing any preemptive rights attached to any of his or her shares;
2. Altering or abolishing the voting rights pertaining to any of his or her shares, except as
such rights may be affected by the voting rights of new shares then being authorized of any
existing or new class or series of shares;
3. Effecting an exchange, cancellation, or reclassification of any of his or her shares, when
such exchange, cancellation, or reclassification would alter or abolish the shareholders voting
rights or alter his or her percentage of equity in the corporation, or effecting a reduction or
cancellation of accrued dividends or other arrearages in respect to such shares;
4. Reducing the stated redemption price of any of the shareholders redeemable shares,
altering or abolishing any provision relating to any sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of
any of his or her shares, or making any of his or her shares subject to redemption when they are
not otherwise redeemable;
5. Making noncumulative, in whole or in part, dividends of any of the shareholders preferred
shares which had theretofore been cumulative;
6. Reducing the stated dividend preference of any of the shareholders preferred shares; or
7. Reducing any stated preferential amount payable on any of the shareholders preferred
shares upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the availability of appraisal rights under paragraphs
(1)(a), (b), (c), and (d) shall be limited in accordance with the following provisions:
(a) Appraisal rights shall not be available for the holders of shares of any class or series
of shares which is:
1. Listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or designated as a
national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.; or
2. Not so listed or designated, but has at least 2,000 shareholders and the outstanding shares
of such class or series have a market value of at least $10 million, exclusive of the value of such
shares held by its subsidiaries, senior executives, directors, and beneficial shareholders owning
more than 10 percent of such shares.
(b) The applicability of paragraph (a) shall be determined as of:
1. The record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of, and to
vote at, the meeting of shareholders to act upon the corporate action requiring appraisal rights;
or
2. If there will be no meeting of shareholders, the close of business on the day on which the
board of directors adopts the resolution recommending such corporate action.
(c) Paragraph (a) shall not be applicable and appraisal rights shall be available pursuant to
subsection (1) for the holders of any class or series of shares who are required by the terms of
the corporate action requiring appraisal rights to accept for such shares anything other than cash
or shares of any class or any series of shares of any corporation, or any other proprietary
interest of any other entity, that satisfies the standards set forth in paragraph (a) at the time
the corporate action becomes effective.
D-2
(d) Paragraph (a) shall not be applicable and appraisal rights shall be available pursuant to
subsection (1) for the holders of any class or series of shares if:
1. Any of the shares or assets of the corporation are being acquired or converted, whether by
merger, share exchange, or otherwise, pursuant to the corporate action by a person, or by an
affiliate of a person, who:
a. Is, or at any time in the 1-year period immediately preceding approval by the board of
directors of the corporate action requiring appraisal rights was, the beneficial owner of 20
percent or more of the voting power of the corporation, excluding any shares acquired pursuant to
an offer for all shares having voting power if such offer was made within 1 year prior to the
corporate action requiring appraisal rights for consideration of the same kind and of a value equal
to or less than that paid in connection with the corporate action; or
b. Directly or indirectly has, or at any time in the 1-year period immediately preceding
approval by the board of directors of the corporation of the corporate action requiring appraisal
rights had, the power, contractually or otherwise, to cause the appointment or election of 25
percent or more of the directors to the board of directors of the corporation; or
2. Any of the shares or assets of the corporation are being acquired or converted, whether by
merger, share exchange, or otherwise, pursuant to such corporate action by a person, or by an
affiliate of a person, who is, or at any time in the 1-year period immediately preceding approval
by the board of directors of the corporate action requiring appraisal rights was, a senior
executive or director of the corporation or a senior executive of any affiliate thereof, and that
senior executive or director will receive, as a result of the corporate action, a financial benefit
not generally available to other shareholders as such, other than:
a. Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits established separately and not as
part of or in contemplation of the corporate action;
b. Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits established in contemplation of, or
as part of, the corporate action that are not more favorable than those existing before the
corporate action or, if more favorable, that have been approved on behalf of the corporation in the
same manner as is provided in s. 607.0832; or
c. In the case of a director of the corporation who will, in the corporate action, become a
director of the acquiring entity in the corporate action or one of its affiliates, rights and
benefits as a director that are provided on the same basis as those afforded by the acquiring
entity generally to other directors of such entity or such affiliate.
(e) For the purposes of paragraph (d) only, the term beneficial owner means any person who,
directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, or understanding, other than a revocable
proxy, has or shares the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, shares, provided that a member
of a national securities exchange shall not be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities held
directly or indirectly by it on behalf of another person solely because such member is the
recordholder of such securities if the member is precluded by the rules of such exchange from
voting without instruction on contested matters or matters that may affect substantially the rights
or privileges of the holders of the securities to be voted. When two or more persons agree to act
together for the purpose of voting their shares of the corporation, each member of the group formed
thereby shall be deemed to have acquired beneficial ownership, as of the date of such agreement, of
all voting shares of the corporation beneficially owned by any member of the group.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the articles of incorporation as
originally filed or any amendment thereto may limit or eliminate appraisal rights for any class or
series of preferred shares, but any such limitation or elimination contained in an amendment to the
articles of incorporation that limits or eliminates appraisal rights for any of such shares that
are outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such amendment or that the corporation
is or may be required to issue or sell thereafter pursuant to any conversion, exchange, or other
right existing immediately before the effective date of such amendment shall not apply to any
corporate action that becomes effective within 1 year of that date if such action would otherwise
afford appraisal rights.
(4) A shareholder entitled to appraisal rights under this chapter may not challenge a
completed corporate action for which appraisal rights are available unless such corporate action:
D-3
(a) Was not effectuated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this section or the
corporations articles of incorporation, bylaws, or board of directors resolution authorizing the
corporate action; or
(b) Was procured as a result of fraud or material misrepresentation.
607.1303
Assertion of rights by nominees and beneficial owners
.
(1) A record shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to fewer than all the shares
registered in the record shareholders name but owned by a beneficial shareholder only if the
record shareholder objects with respect to all shares of the class or series owned by the
beneficial shareholder and notifies the corporation in writing of the name and address of each
beneficial shareholder on whose behalf appraisal rights are being asserted. The rights of a record
shareholder who asserts appraisal rights for only part of the shares held of record in the record
shareholders name under this subsection shall be determined as if the shares as to which the
record shareholder objects and the record shareholders other shares were registered in the names
of different record shareholders.
(2) A beneficial shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to shares of any class or series
held on behalf of the shareholder only if such shareholder:
(a) Submits to the corporation the record shareholders written consent to the assertion of
such rights no later than the date referred to in s. 607.1322(2)(b)2.
(b) Does so with respect to all shares of the class or series that are beneficially owned by
the beneficial shareholder.
607.1320
Notice of appraisal rights
.
(1) If proposed corporate action described in s. 607.1302(1) is to be submitted to a vote at a
shareholders meeting, the meeting notice must state that the corporation has concluded that
shareholders are, are not, or may be entitled to assert appraisal rights under this chapter. If the
corporation concludes that appraisal rights are or may be available, a copy of ss.
607.1301-607.1333 must accompany the meeting notice sent to those record shareholders entitled to
exercise appraisal rights.
(2) In a merger pursuant to s. 607.1104, the parent corporation must notify in writing all
record shareholders of the subsidiary who are entitled to assert appraisal rights that the
corporate action became effective. Such notice must be sent within 10 days after the corporate
action became effective and include the materials described in s. 607.1322.
(3) If the proposed corporate action described in s. 607.1302(1) is to be approved other than
by a shareholders meeting, the notice referred to in subsection (1) must be sent to all
shareholders at the time that consents are first solicited pursuant to s. 607.0704, whether or not
consents are solicited from all shareholders, and include the materials described in s. 607.1322.
607.1321
Notice of intent to demand payment
.
(1) If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights under s. 607.1302 is submitted to
a vote at a shareholders meeting, or is submitted to a shareholder pursuant to a consent vote
under s. 607.0704, a shareholder who wishes to assert appraisal rights with respect to any class or
series of shares:
(a) Must deliver to the corporation before the vote is taken, or within 20 days after
receiving the notice pursuant to s. 607.1320(3) if action is to be taken without a shareholder
meeting, written notice of the shareholders intent to demand payment if the proposed action is
effectuated.
(b) Must not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any shares of such class or series in favor
of the proposed action.
(2) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) is not entitled to
payment under this chapter.
607.1322
Appraisal notice and form
.
(1) If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights under s. 607.1302(1) becomes
effective, the corporation must deliver a written appraisal notice and form required by paragraph
(2)(a) to all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of s. 607.1321. In the case of a merger
under s. 607.1104, the parent must deliver a written appraisal notice and form to all record
shareholders who may be entitled to assert appraisal rights.
D-4
(2) The appraisal notice must be sent no earlier than the date the corporate action became
effective and no later than 10 days after such date and must:
(a) Supply a form that specifies the date that the corporate action became effective and that
provides for the shareholder to state:
1. The shareholders name and address.
2. The number, classes, and series of shares as to which the shareholder asserts appraisal
rights.
3. That the shareholder did not vote for the transaction.
4. Whether the shareholder accepts the corporations offer as stated in subparagraph (b)4.
5. If the offer is not accepted, the shareholders estimated fair value of the shares and a
demand for payment of the shareholders estimated value plus interest.
(b) State:
1. Where the form must be sent and where certificates for certificated shares must be
deposited and the date by which those certificates must be deposited, which date may not be earlier
than the date for receiving the required form under subparagraph 2.
2. A date by which the corporation must receive the form, which date may not be fewer than 40
nor more than 60 days after the date the subsection (1) appraisal notice and form are sent, and
state that the shareholder shall have waived the right to demand appraisal with respect to the
shares unless the form is received by the corporation by such specified date.
3. The corporations estimate of the fair value of the shares.
4. An offer to each shareholder who is entitled to appraisal rights to pay the corporations
estimate of fair value set forth in subparagraph 3.
5. That, if requested in writing, the corporation will provide to the shareholder so
requesting, within 10 days after the date specified in subparagraph 2., the number of shareholders
who return the forms by the specified date and the total number of shares owned by them.
6. The date by which the notice to withdraw under s. 607.1323 must be received, which date
must be within 20 days after the date specified in subparagraph 2.
(c) Be accompanied by:
1. Financial statements of the corporation that issued the shares to be appraised, consisting
of a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year ending not more than 15 months prior to the
date of the corporations appraisal notice, an income statement for that year, a cash flow
statement for that year, and the latest available interim financial statements, if any.
2. A copy of ss. 607.1301-607.1333.
607.1323
Perfection of rights; right to withdraw
.
(1) A shareholder who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must execute and return the form
received pursuant to s. 607.1322(1) and, in the case of certificated shares, deposit the
shareholders certificates in accordance with the terms of the notice by the date referred to in
the notice pursuant to s. 607.1322(2)(b)2. Once a shareholder deposits that shareholders
certificates or, in the case of uncertificated shares, returns the executed forms, that shareholder
loses all rights as a shareholder, unless the shareholder withdraws pursuant to subsection (2).
(2) A shareholder who has complied with subsection (1) may nevertheless decline to exercise
appraisal rights and withdraw from the appraisal process by so notifying the corporation in writing
by the date set forth in the appraisal notice pursuant to s. 607.1322(2)(b)6. A shareholder who
fails to so withdraw from the appraisal process may not thereafter withdraw without the
corporations written consent.
(3) A shareholder who does not execute and return the form and, in the case of certificated
shares, deposit that shareholders share certificates if required, each by the date set forth in
the notice described in subsection (2), shall not be entitled to payment under this chapter.
D-5
607.1324
Shareholders acceptance of corporations offer
.
(1) If the shareholder states on the form provided in s. 607.1322(1) that the shareholder
accepts the offer of the corporation to pay the corporations estimated fair value for the shares,
the corporation shall make such payment to the shareholder within 90 days after the corporations
receipt of the form from the shareholder.
(2) Upon payment of the agreed value, the shareholder shall cease to have any interest in the
shares.
607.1326
Procedure if shareholder is dissatisfied with offer
.
(1) A shareholder who is dissatisfied with the corporations offer as set forth pursuant to s.
607.1322(2)(b)4. must notify the corporation on the form provided pursuant to s. 607.1322(1) of
that shareholders estimate of the fair value of the shares and demand payment of that estimate
plus interest.
(2) A shareholder who fails to notify the corporation in writing of that shareholders demand
to be paid the shareholders stated estimate of the fair value plus interest under subsection (1)
within the timeframe set forth in s. 607.1322(2)(b)2. waives the right to demand payment under this
section and shall be entitled only to the payment offered by the corporation pursuant to s.
607.1322(2)(b)4.
607.1330
Court action
.
(1) If a shareholder makes demand for payment under s. 607.1326 which remains unsettled, the
corporation shall commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment demand and
petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares and accrued interest. If the
corporation does not commence the proceeding within the 60-day period, any shareholder who has made
a demand pursuant to s. 607.1326 may commence the proceeding in the name of the corporation.
(2) The proceeding shall be commenced in the appropriate court of the county in which the
corporations principal office, or, if none, its registered office, in this state is located. If
the corporation is a foreign corporation without a registered office in this state, the proceeding
shall be commenced in the county in this state in which the principal office or registered office
of the domestic corporation merged with the foreign corporation was located at the time of the
transaction.
(3) All shareholders, whether or not residents of this state, whose demands remain unsettled
shall be made parties to the proceeding as in an action against their shares. The corporation shall
serve a copy of the initial pleading in such proceeding upon each shareholder party who is a
resident of this state in the manner provided by law for the service of a summons and complaint and
upon each nonresident shareholder party by registered or certified mail or by publication as
provided by law.
(4) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding is commenced under subsection (2) is
plenary and exclusive. If it so elects, the court may appoint one or more persons as appraisers to
receive evidence and recommend a decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers shall have
the powers described in the order appointing them or in any amendment to the order. The
shareholders demanding appraisal rights are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in
other civil proceedings. There shall be no right to a jury trial.
(5) Each shareholder made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment for the amount of
the fair value of such shareholders shares, plus interest, as found by the court.
(6) The corporation shall pay each such shareholder the amount found to be due within 10 days
after final determination of the proceedings. Upon payment of the judgment, the shareholder shall
cease to have any interest in the shares.
607.1331.
Court costs and counsel fees
.
(1) The court in an appraisal proceeding shall determine all costs of the proceeding,
including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court. The court
shall assess the costs against the corporation, except that the court may assess costs against all
or some of the shareholders demanding appraisal, in amounts the court finds equitable, to the
extent the court finds such shareholders acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with
respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
(2) The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess the fees and expenses of counsel and
experts for the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
D-6
(a) Against the corporation and in favor of any or all shareholders demanding appraisal if the
court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with ss. 607.1320 and 607.1322; or
(b) Against either the corporation or a shareholder demanding appraisal, in favor of any other
party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted
arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
(3) If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the services of counsel for any
shareholder were of substantial benefit to other shareholders similarly situated, and that the fees
for those services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may award to such
counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the shareholders who were benefited.
(4) To the extent the corporation fails to make a required payment pursuant to s. 607.1324,
the shareholder may sue directly for the amount owed and, to the extent successful, shall be
entitled to recover from the corporation all costs and expenses of the suit, including counsel
fees.
607.1332.
Disposition of acquired shares
.
Shares acquired by a corporation pursuant to payment of the agreed value thereof or pursuant
to payment of the judgment entered therefor, as provided in this chapter, may be held and disposed
of by such corporation as authorized but unissued shares of the corporation, except that, in the
case of a merger or share exchange, they may be held and disposed of as the plan of merger or share
exchange otherwise provides. The shares of the surviving corporation into which the shares of such
shareholders demanding appraisal rights would have been converted had they assented to the merger
shall have the status of authorized but unissued shares of the surviving corporation.
607.1333.
Limitation on corporate payment
.
(1) No payment shall be made to a shareholder seeking appraisal rights if, at the time of
payment, the corporation is unable to meet the distribution standards of s. 607.06401. In such
event, the shareholder shall, at the shareholders option:
(a) Withdraw his or her notice of intent to assert appraisal rights, which shall in such event
be deemed withdrawn with the consent of the corporation; or
(b) Retain his or her status as a claimant against the corporation and, if it is liquidated,
be subordinated to the rights of creditors of the corporation, but have rights superior to the
shareholders not asserting appraisal rights, and if it is not liquidated, retain his or her right
to be paid for the shares, which right the corporation shall be obliged to satisfy when the
restrictions of this section do not apply.
(2) The shareholder shall exercise the option under paragraph (1)(a) or paragraph (b) by
written notice filed with the corporation within 30 days after the corporation has given written
notice that the payment for shares cannot be made because of the restrictions of this section. If
the shareholder fails to exercise the option, the shareholder shall be deemed to have withdrawn his
or her notice of intent to assert appraisal rights.
D-7
(front)
QUIPP, INC.
Special Meeting of Shareholders _______ ____, 2008
This Proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors
The undersigned hereby appoints CRISTINA H. KEPNER and MICHAEL S. KADY, with full power of
substitution, proxies of the undersigned to represent the undersigned and to vote all shares of
Common Stock of Quipp, Inc. which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present
at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of Quipp, Inc. to be held on ______ ___, 2008 at Quipps
corporate headquarters at 4800 N.W. 157 Street, Miami, Florida 33014, at [9:00] a.m., local time,
and any and all adjournments or postponements thereof, subject to the directions indicated on the
reverse side.
If no directions are given, the shares will be voted FOR the approval of the agreement and
plan of merger and the merger and FOR the approval to adjourn or postpone the meeting if necessary
or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to approve the agreement and plan of merger and the merger. This Proxy also
delegates discretionary authority to vote with respect to any other matters that may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF THE NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING AND PROXY
STATEMENT OF QUIPP, INC.
Note: THIS PROXY MUST BE SIGNED AND DATED ON THE REVERSE SIDE
(reverse)
Special Meeting of Shareholders of
QUIPP, INC.
______ ___, 2008
Please date, sign and mail your
proxy card back in the envelope provided
as soon as possible.
Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 1 AND PROPOSAL 2.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE
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1. Proposal to
approve (a) the
Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as
of March 26, 2008,
by and among Quipp,
Inc., Illinois Tool
Works Inc. (ITW)
and Headliner
Acquisition
Corporation and (b)
the merger.
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FOR
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AGAINST
o
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ABSTAIN
o
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2. Proposal to
approve to the
adjournment or
postponement of the
meeting if
necessary or
appropriate, to
solicit additional
proxies if there
are insufficient
votes at the time
of the special
meeting to approve
the agreement and
plan of merger and
merger.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
o
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3. To vote on such other
matters that may
properly come before
the meeting.
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To change the address on your account, please check the box at
right and indicate your new address in the address space above.
Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account
may not be submitted via this method
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Signature of Shareholder ____________ Date ______, 2008 Signature of Shareholder ____________ Date ______, 2008
NOTE: Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly,
each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian,
please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by
duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in
partnership name by authorized person.
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