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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(MARK ONE)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number: 000-52038

 

 

Verigy Ltd.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

SINGAPORE   N/A

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

NO. 1 YISHUN AVE 7

SINGAPORE 768923

  N/A
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(+65) 6755-2033

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     ¨   Yes     ¨   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨    Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨
      (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x

As of June 2, 2009, there were 58,275,132 outstanding ordinary shares, no par value.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

VERIGY LTD.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
Number

Part I. Financial Information

  

Item 1.

   Financial Statements (Unaudited)    3
   Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008    3
   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2009 and October 31, 2008    4
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008    5
   Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    6

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    24

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    37

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    38

Part II. Other Information

  

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    39

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    39

Item 2

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    50

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    50

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    50

Item 5.

   Other Information    50

Item 6.

   Exhibits    51

Signature

   52

Exhibit Index

   53

 

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

VERIGY LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in millions, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Net revenue:

        

Products

   $ 42     $ 122     $ 75     $ 285  

Services

     29       40       64       77  
                                

Total net revenue

     71       162       139       362  

Costs of sales:

        

Cost of products

     30       56       66       135  

Cost of services

     19       29       42       57  
                                

Total costs of sales

     49       85       108       192  

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

     20       26       45       51  

Selling, general and administrative

     28       37       59       76  

Restructuring charges

     2       —         6       —    
                                

Total operating expenses

     50       63       110       127  

(Loss) income from operations

     (28 )     14       (79 )     43  

Interest income and other

     1       5       3       11  

Impairment of investments

     —         (2 )     (14 )     (2 )
                                

(Loss) income before income taxes

     (27 )     17       (90 )     52  

Provision for income taxes

     3       3       4       6  
                                

Net (loss) income

   $ (30 )   $ 14     $ (94 )   $ 46  
                                

Net (loss) income per share – basic:

   $ (0.52 )   $ 0.24     $ (1.62 )   $ 0.76  

Net (loss) income per share – diluted:

   $ (0.52 )   $ 0.23     $ (1.62 )   $ 0.75  

Weighted average shares (in thousands) used in computing net (loss) income per share:

        

Basic:

     58,186       60,009       58,167       59,941  

Diluted:

     58,186       60,663       58,167       60,714  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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VERIGY LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

     April 30,
2009
    October 31,
2008
 
     (in millions, except share
amounts)
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 172     $ 144  

Short-term marketable securities

     90       196  

Trade accounts receivable, net

     44       74  

Inventory

     61       78  

Other current assets

     40       46  
                

Total current assets

     407       538  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     37       42  

Long-term marketable securities

     56       71  

Goodwill

     18       18  

Other long-term assets

     54       65  
                

Total assets

   $ 572     $ 734  
                

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 34     $ 65  

Employee compensation and benefits

     29       41  

Deferred revenue, current

     28       53  

Income taxes and other taxes payable

     4       3  

Other current liabilities

     18       34  
                

Total current liabilities

     113       196  

Long-term liabilities:

    

Income taxes payable

     14       13  

Other long-term liabilities

     35       36  
                

Total liabilities

     162       245  
                

Commitments and contingencies (Note 20)

    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Ordinary shares, no par value; 59,191,127 and 57,822,242 issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2009 and October 31, 2008, respectively

    

Additional paid in capital

     417       406  

Retained earnings

     10       105  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (17 )     (22 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     410       489  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 572     $ 734  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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VERIGY LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
     2009     2008  
     (in millions)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net (loss) income

   $ (94 )   $ 46  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     8       8  

Gross excess and obsolete inventory-related provisions

     18       5  

Share-based compensation

     9       8  

Impairment loss on investments

     14       2  

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

    

Trade accounts receivable, net

     23       18  

Inventory (Note 12)

     1       (15 )

Accounts payable

     (31 )     —    

Employee compensation and benefits

     (12 )     (1 )

Deferred revenue, current

     (18 )     (4 )

Income taxes and other taxes payable

     1       (9 )

Other current assets and accrued liabilities

     (6 )     (1 )

Other long-term assets and long-term liabilities

     3       10  
                

Net cash (used) provided by operating activities

     (84 )     67  

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Acquisitions and investment, net of cash acquired

     —         (28 )

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     (3 )     (4 )

Proceeds from disposition of assets

     2       —    

Purchases of available for sale marketable securities

     (26 )     (163 )

Proceeds from sales of available for sale marketable securities

     10       101  

Proceeds from maturities of available for sale marketable securities

     129       119  
                

Net cash provided by investing activities

     112       25  

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans

     3       4  

Repurchase and retirement of ordinary shares

     (2 )     —    
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     1       4  

Effect of exchange rate movements on cash and cash equivalents

     (1 )     —    
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     28       96  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     144       146  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 172     $ 242  
                

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 3     $ 8  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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VERIGY LTD.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. OVERVIEW

Overview

Verigy Ltd. (“we,” “us” or the “Company”) designs, develops, manufactures and supports semiconductor test equipment and provides test system solutions that are used in the manufacture, validation, characterization and production test of System-on-a-Chip (SOC), System-in-a-Package (SIP), high-speed memory and memory devices. In addition to test equipment, our solutions include advanced analysis tools, as well as consulting, service and support offerings such as start-up assistance, application services and system calibration and repair.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation. The accompanying financial data has been prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Our fiscal year end is October 31, and our fiscal quarters end on January 31, April 30, and July 31. Unless otherwise stated, all dates refer to our fiscal years and fiscal periods. Amounts included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments—which are of a normal and recurring nature—necessary to fairly state the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the dates and periods presented.

In the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, we recorded a $2.6 million adjustment in interest income and other, related to foreign currency remeasurement gains. These gains relate to a failure to remeasure certain foreign currency assets and liabilities, primarily value added tax receivables, arising in fiscal years 2006, 2007 and the first two quarters of fiscal year 2008. Approximately $0.9 million relates to the unrecorded amounts arising from the second quarter of fiscal year 2008. Management has assessed the impact of this adjustment and does not believe the amounts are material, either individually or in the aggregate, to any of the prior years’ financial statements, and the impact of correcting these errors in the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 was not material to the full fiscal year 2008 financial statements.

Reclassifications. Certain amounts disclosed in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended April 30, 2008, were reclassified to conform to the presentation used for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009.

Principles of consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of estimates. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that may impact us in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates. Our critical accounting policies are those that affect our financial statements materially and involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments by management. Those policies are revenue recognition, restructuring, inventory valuation, warranty, share-based compensation, retirement and post-retirement plan assumptions, valuation of goodwill and long-lived assets, valuation of marketable securities, and accounting for income taxes.

 

3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”).
SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 141 and provides revised guidance for recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree. It also provides disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of a business combination. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, “ Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP 141(R)-1”). FSP 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies SFAS No. 141(R), to address application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on initial recognition and

 

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measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. It is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and will be applied prospectively. We are currently assessing the impact that SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP 141(R)-1 may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption in fiscal year 2010.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 requires that ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, and the amount of consolidated net income, be clearly identified, labeled and presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements. It also requires that once a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are required to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. It is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements will be applied prospectively. We are currently assessing the impact that SFAS No. 160 may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption in fiscal year 2010.

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” . FAS SFAS 132(R)–1 provides revised guidance the disclosure requirement of SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.” It requires companies to provide qualitative disclosures about how investment allocation decisions are made, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, and the concentration of risk within plan assets. Additionally, quantitative disclosures are required showing the fair value of each major category of plan assets, the level in which each assets is classified within the fair value hierarchy, and a reconciliation for the period of plan assets that are measured using significant unobservable inputs. It is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, we are currently assessing the impact that SFAS 132(R)–1 may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption in fiscal year 2010.

In April, 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP 157-4”), and FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP 107-1”). These two staff positions relate to fair value measurements and related disclosures. FSP 157-4 provides guidance on measuring fair value when the volume and/or level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased (from normal conditions) or price quotations or observable inputs are not associated with orderly transactions. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 require public entities to provide fair value disclosures for certain financial instruments in interim financial reports (rather than just annually). The FSPs are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted in certain circumstances for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently assessing the impact that FSP 157-4 and FSP 107-1 may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.

In April, 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP 115-2”). FAS 115-2 establishes a new method for recognizing and reporting other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities, and also contains additional disclosure requirements for both debt and equity securities. It is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently assessing the impact that FAS 115-2 may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.

 

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

We adopted the required portions of the fair value measurement and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”) in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Concurrently with the adoption of SFAS No. 157, we adopted SFAS No. 159, “ The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ”, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. As of April 30, 2009, we did not elect the fair value option under SFAS No. 159 for any financial assets and liabilities that were not previously measured at fair value.

 

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SFAS No. 157 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1:

Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Our Level 1 assets consist of various money market fund deposits, all of which are traded in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions.

Level 2:

Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions, or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Our Level 2 assets and liabilities consist of derivative assets and liabilities, and corporate debt securities which are priced using inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3:

Valuations based on unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities. Our Level 3 assets consist of auction rate securities and money market investments in the Reserve Primary Fund and the Reserve International Liquidity Fund.

The following table sets forth our financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 30, 2009:

 

     Fair Value Measurement as of April 30, 2009 Using
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total
     (in millions)

Assets

           

Money market funds

   $ 138    $ —      $ 6    $             144

Corporate debt securities

     —        84      —        84

Auction rate securities

     —        —        56      56

Derivative assets

     —        1      —        1
                           

Total assets measured at fair value

   $ 138    $ 85    $ 62    $ 285
                           

Liabilities

           

Derivative liabilities

   $ —      $ 2    $ —      $ 2
                           

Total liabilities measured at fair value

   $ —      $ 2    $ —      $ 2
                           

The amounts in the table above are reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2009 as follows:

 

     Fair Value Measurement as of April 30, 2009 Using
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total
     (in millions)

Assets

           

Cash equivalents

   $ 138    $ —      $ —      $             138

Short-term marketable securities

     —        84      6      90

Other current assets

     —        1      —        1

Long-term marketable securities

     —        —        56      56
                           

Total assets measured at fair value

   $ 138    $ 85    $ 62    $ 285
                           

Liabilities

           

Other current liabilities

   $ —      $ 2    $ —      $ 2
                           

Total liabilities measured at fair value

   $ —      $ 2    $ —      $ 2
                           

 

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The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of our Level 3 financial assets as of April 30, 2009:

 

     Auction Rate
Securities
    Money
Market
Funds
 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of October 31, 2008

   $ 71     $ 23  

Other-than-temporary impairment

     (8 )     —    

Money market redemptions

     —         (17 )

Transfer out of Level 3 to Level 2 (1)

     (7 )     —    
                

Balance as of April 30, 2009

   $ 56     $ 6  
                

 

(1) In the first half of fiscal year 2009, one of our auction rate securities was converted into a subordinated bond. We have reclassified this bond from long-term marketable securities to short-term marketable securities because it is trading at regular intervals.

 

5. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

We use derivative instruments primarily to manage exposures to foreign currency. Our primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency. The program is not designated for trading or speculative purposes. Our derivatives expose us to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreement. We seek to mitigate such risk by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions and by spreading the risk across several major financial institutions. In addition, the potential risk of loss with any one counterparty resulting from this type of credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (“SFAS 133”), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, we recognize derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value (i.e. gains or losses) of the derivatives are recorded as cost of sales, interest income and other, or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 (“SFAS 161”), Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.  SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 133, and requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. We adopted the reporting requirements of SFAS 161 during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009.

Cash Flow Hedges

We use forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges to hedge a portion of future forecasted purchases in Japanese yen, Chinese yuan, Singapore dollar and the euro. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, as well as the ineffective portion of hedges, if any, are recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The effective portion of the foreign exchange gain (loss) is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity and is reclassified into the statement of operations when the hedged transaction affects earnings. All amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of April 30, 2009 will generally be reclassified into earnings within twelve months. Changes in the fair value of foreign currency forward exchange due to changes in time value are excluded from the assessment of effectiveness and are recognized in earnings. If the transaction being hedged fails to occur, or if a portion of any derivative is deemed to be ineffective, we will recognize the gain (loss) on the associated financial instrument in interest income and other in the statement of operations. We did not have any ineffective hedges during the periods presented. As of April 30, 2009, the total notional amount of outstanding forward contracts in place that hedged future purchases was approximately $42.3 million, based upon the exchange rate as of April 30, 2009. The forward contracts cover future purchases that are expected to occur over the next twelve months.

Balance Sheet Hedges

Other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133 consists primarily of forward contracts to minimize the risk associated with the foreign exchange effects of remeasuring monetary assets and liabilities. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and the associated outstanding forward contracts are marked-to-market as of April 30, 2009, with realized and unrealized gains and losses included in interest income and other. As of April 30, 2009, we had foreign currency forward contracts in place to hedge exposures in euro, Israeli shekel, Japanese yen, Singapore dollar, Malaysian ringgit, Canadian dollar, Korean won and the Taiwanese dollar. As of April 30, 2009, the total notional amount of outstanding forward contracts in place that hedged future purchases was approximately $10.4 million and the total outstanding forward contracts in place that hedged future sales was $16.0 million, based upon the exchange rates as of April 30, 2009.

 

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For the three months ended April 30, 2009, non-designated foreign currency forward contracts resulted in a gain of $1.9 million. For the three months ended April 30, 2009, the remeasurement of the foreign currency exposures hedged by these forward contracts resulted in a loss of $2.9 million. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, non-designated foreign currency forward contracts resulted in a loss of $0.6 million. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, the remeasurement of the foreign currency exposures hedged by these forward contracts resulted in a loss of $0.9 million. All of the above noted gains and losses are included in interest income and other in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The amounts in the tables below include fair value adjustments related to our own credit risk and counterparty credit risk.

Fair Value of Derivative Contracts

Fair value of derivative contracts under SFAS 133 were as follows:

 

     Derivative Assets Reported
in Other Current Assets
   Derivative Liabilities Reported
in Other Current Liabilities
     April 30,
2009
   October 31,
2008
   April 30,
2009
   October 31,
2008
     (in millions)

Foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges

   $ 0.5    $ 0.1    $ 1.6    $ 9.6

Foreign exchange contracts not designated as cash flow hedges

     0.3      1.8      0.4      2.6
                           

Total derivatives costs

   $ 0.8    $ 1.9    $ 2.0    $ 12.2
                           

Effect of Designated Derivative Contracts on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table represents only the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income for designated derivative contracts under SFAS 133 and the associated impact that was reclassified to the statement of operations as a (increase) decrease in cost of sales:

 

     Gain Recognized in OCI
(Effective Portion)
   Location of Amounts
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into Earnings
(Effective Portion)
   Amounts Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Earnings
(Effective Portion)
 
     Three Months
Ended
April 30, 2009
   Six Months
Ended
April 30, 2009
      Three Months
Ended
April 30, 2009
    Six Months
Ended
April 30, 2009
 
     (in millions)         (in millions)  

Foreign exchange contracts

   $ 1.1    $ 1.6    Cost of Sales    $ (3.1 )   $ (6.8 )

We did not have a significant amount of cash flow hedging activity for the three and six months ended April 30, 2008. Foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges relate primarily to employee payroll and benefits as well as operating expenses and the associated gains and losses are expected to be recorded in cost of sales when reclassed out of accumulated other comprehensive income.

We expect to realize the accumulated other comprehensive income balance related to foreign exchange contracts within the next twelve months.

Effect of Designated Derivative Contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

The effect of designated derivative contracts under SFAS 133 on results of operations recognized as an (increase) decrease in cost of sales was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended 
April 30,
   Six Months Ended
April 30,
     2009     2008    2009     2008
     (in millions)

Foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges

   $ (3.1 )   $ 1.3    $ (6.8 )   $ 1.6

 

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Effect of Non-Designated Derivative Contracts on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

The effect of non-designated derivative contracts on results of operations recognized in interest income and other was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended 
April 30,
    Six Months Ended 
April 30,
 
     2009    2008     2009     2008  
     (in millions)  

Gain (loss) on foreign exchange contracts

   $ 1.9    $ (0.8 )   $ (0.6 )   $ (1.0 )

 

6. NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE

The following is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted net (loss) income per share computations for the periods presented below:

 

     Three Months Ended 
April 30,
   Six Months Ended 
April 30,
     2009     2008    2009     2008

Basic Net (Loss) Income Per Share:

         

Net (loss) income (in millions)

   $ (30 )   $ 14    $ (94 )   $ 46

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (1)

     58,186       60,009      58,167       59,941

Basic net (loss) income per share

   $ (0.52 )   $ 0.24    $ (1.62 )   $ 0.76

Diluted Net (Loss) Income Per Share:

         

Net (loss) income (in millions)

   $ (30 )   $ 14    $ (94 )   $ 46

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (1)

     58,186       60,009      58,167       59,941

Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents—stock options, restricted share units and other employee stock plans (1)

     —         654      —         773
                             

Total shares for purpose of calculating diluted net (loss) income per share (1)

     58,186       60,663      58,167       60,714
                             

Diluted net (loss) income per share

   $ (0.52 )   $ 0.23    $ (1.62 )   $ 0.75

 

(1) Weighted average shares are presented in thousands.

The dilutive effect of outstanding options and restricted share units (“RSU”) is reflected in diluted net income per share, but not loss per share, by application of the treasury stock method, which includes consideration of share-based compensation required by SFAS No. 123(R).

The following table presents those options to purchase ordinary shares and restricted share units outstanding which were not included in the computation of diluted net (loss) income per share because they were anti-dilutive:

 

     Three Months Ended 
April 30,
   Six Months Ended 
April 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008
     (in thousands)

Non-qualified Share Options:

           

Number of options to purchase ordinary shares

   3,835    1,169    3,835    761

Restricted Share Units:

           

Number of restricted share units

   1,428    115    1,428    20

 

7. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

For both the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, we recorded an income tax provision of approximately $3 million. In addition, during the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, we recorded an income tax provision of approximately $4 million and $6 million, respectively. The decrease in income tax provision is primarily attributable to a loss before income taxes of $90 million during the six months ended April 30, 2009, compared to income before income taxes of $52 million for

 

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the six months ended April 30, 2008. Our current provision for income taxes relates to the net position of tax expenses in foreign jurisdictions which had operating profit and the tax benefit in jurisdictions with operating loss. We have established a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets related to capital losses. As of April 30, 2009, the valuation allowance related to capital losses was $2.2 million. The increase of $1.2 million in valuation allowance resulted in an increase to the income tax provision in the amount of $1.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2009.

Our effective tax rate varies based on a variety of factors, including overall profitability, the geographical mix of income before taxes and the related tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate, restructuring and other one-time charges, as well as discrete events, such as settlements of audits.

As of April 30, 2009, the total unrecognized tax benefits of $14.2 million included approximately $0.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits that have been netted against the related deferred tax assets and $13.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits which are reflected in other long-term liabilities. Unrecognized tax benefits of $13.8 million would reduce our income tax provision if recognized, with a remaining $0.4 million affecting goodwill if recognized.

We recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of the income tax provision. We have approximately $1.5 million of cumulative accrued interest and penalties as of April 30, 2009.

Although we file Singapore, U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign income tax returns, our three major tax jurisdictions are Singapore, the U.S. and Germany. Our 2006 to 2008 tax years remain subject to examination by the tax authorities in our major tax jurisdictions. Our U.S. federal income tax returns are currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the fiscal years ending October 31, 2006 and 2007.

 

8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

2006 Equity Incentive Plan

On June 7, 2006, our board of directors adopted the Verigy Ltd. 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 EIP”). A total of 10,300,000 ordinary shares were authorized for issuance under the plan. The 2006 EIP provides for grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted share units. As of April 30, 2009, there were approximately 3.1 million ordinary shares available for new awards under the 2006 EIP, and approximately 5.9 million ordinary shares reserved for issuance for outstanding stock option and restricted share unit awards.

Except for replacement options granted in connection with Verigy’s separation from Agilent Technologies, Inc. (“Agilent”), employee nonqualified stock options have an exercise price of no less than 100% of the fair market value of an ordinary share on the date of grant and, generally, vest at a rate of 25% per year over 4 years. The maximum allowable term is 10 years. Restricted share units awarded to employees pay out in an equal number of ordinary shares and, generally, vest quarterly over 4 years. Options and restricted share units cease to vest upon termination of employment. If an employee terminates employment due to death, disability or retirement, the vested portion of the employee’s option and restricted share unit awards is determined by adding 12 months to the length of his or her actual service or full acceleration for Agilent replacement options. These vested awards are exercisable for one year after the date of termination or three years from the date of termination for Agilent replacement options, or, if earlier, the expiration of the term of the option.

Stock options granted to outside directors have a maximum term of 5 years. Options granted to outside directors prior to the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, and options granted to outside directors beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 vest in four equal quarterly installments from the grant date. Restricted share units granted to outside directors prior to the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, and units granted to outside directors beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 vest in four equal quarterly installments from the grant date. Restricted share units granted to outside directors are paid out on the third anniversary of the grant date. All awards granted to an outside director become fully vested upon the director’s termination of services if due to death, disability, retirement at or after age 65, or if in connection with a change in control.

Restricted share units are paid out in an equal number of ordinary shares upon vesting for employee awards and three years from the grant date for non-employee director awards. With respect to a majority of the awards, shares are withheld to cover the tax withholding obligation. As a result, the actual number of shares issued will be less than the number of restricted share units granted. Prior to vesting, restricted share units do not have dividend, voting or other rights associated with ordinary shares.

 

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2006 Employee Shares Purchase Plan

On June 7, 2006, our board of directors adopted the 2006 Employee Shares Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”). The Purchase Plan is intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment under section 423 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The total number of shares that were authorized for purchase under the plan is 1,700,000.

Under the Purchase Plan, eligible employees may elect to purchase shares from payroll deductions up to 10% of eligible compensation during 6-month offering periods. The purchase price is (i) 85% of the fair market value per ordinary share on the trading day before the beginning of an offering period or (ii) 85% of the fair market value per ordinary share on the last trading day of an offering period, whichever is lower. The maximum number of shares that an employee can purchase is 2,500 shares each offering period and $25,000 in fair market value of ordinary shares each calendar year.

As of April 30, 2009, a cumulative plan total of 1,044,301 ordinary shares had been issued since inception as a result of purchases made by participants in our Purchase Plan, including 375,885 shares issued in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.

Share-Based Compensation for Verigy Options and Purchase Plan

As of November 1, 2005, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to our employees and directors, including employee stock option awards, restricted share units and employee share purchases made under the Purchase Plan.

We have recognized compensation expense based on the estimated grant date fair value method required under SFAS No. 123(R) using a straight-line amortization method. As SFAS No. 123(R) requires that share-based compensation expense be based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest, estimated share-based compensation is reduced for estimated forfeitures. We expense restricted share units based on fair market value of the shares at the date of grant over the period during which the restrictions lapse.

Share-Based Compensation for Agilent Options Held by Verigy Employees

Prior to our separation from Agilent, some of our employees participated in Agilent’s stock-based compensation plans. Until November 1, 2005, we accounted for stock-based awards, based on Agilent’s stock, using the intrinsic value method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and related interpretations. Under the intrinsic value method, we recorded compensation expense related to stock options in our condensed consolidated statements of operations when the exercise price of our employee stock-based award was less than the market price of the underlying Agilent stock on the date of the grant. We had no stock option expenses resulting from an exercise price that was less than the market price on the date of the grant in any of the periods presented.

Share-Based Award Activity

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six months ended April 30, 2009:

 

     Options
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     (in thousands)      

Outstanding as of October 31, 2008

   3,451     $ 16.50

Granted

   488     $ 8.16

Exercised (1)

   (11 )   $ 9.88

Cancelled / Expired

   (93 )   $ 16.07
        

Outstanding as of April 30, 2009

   3,835     $ 15.47
        

 

(1) The amount and the total pretax intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six months ended April 30, 2009 were both not material.

 

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The following table summarizes restricted share unit activity during the six months ended April 30, 2009:

 

     Restricted Share Units
     Shares     Weighted Average
Grant Date
Share Price
     (in thousands)      

Outstanding as of October 31, 2008

   1,264     $ 20.27

Granted

   1,068     $ 8.80

Vested and paid out

   (259 )   $ 18.60

Forfeited

   (56 )   $ 18.36
        

Outstanding as of April 30, 2009 (2) (3) (4)

   2,017     $ 14.46
        

The following table summarizes information about all outstanding stock options to purchase ordinary shares of Verigy as of April 30, 2009:

 

     Options Outstanding

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
     (in thousands)              (in thousands)

$6.49 — 15.00

   1,956    5.00 years    $ 11.93    $ 1,916

$15.01 — 20.00

   1,374    5.55 years    $ 16.68      —  

$20.01 — 25.00

   112    4.87 years    $ 23.88      —  

$25.01 — 30.00

   393    4.66 years    $ 26.44      —  
                 
   3,835    5.16 years    $ 15.47    $ 1,916
                 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on Verigy’s closing stock price of $11.00 on April 30, 2009, which would have been received by award holders had all award holders exercised their awards that were in-the-money as of that date. As of April 30, 2009, approximately 2,034,000 outstanding options were vested and exercisable and the weighted average exercise price was $15.44. The total number of exercisable stock options that were in-the-money was approximately 502,000, and the weighted average exercise price per share of the in-the-money options was $9.90.

The following table summarizes information about all outstanding restricted share unit awards of Verigy ordinary shares as of April 30, 2009:

 

     Restricted Share Units Outstanding

Range of Grant Date Share Prices

   Number
Outstanding
   Weighted Average
Grant Date
Share Price
     (in thousands)     

$6.46 — 15.00 (2)

   1,113    $ 9.20

$15.01 — 20.00 (3)

   365    $ 18.47

$20.01 — 25.00

   377    $ 20.95

$25.01 — 30.00 (4)

   162    $ 26.51
       
   2,017    $ 14.46
       

 

(2) The outstanding restricted share units as of April 30, 2009 include approximately 22,000 fully vested units held by outside directors.

 

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(3) The outstanding restricted share units as of April 30, 2009 include approximately 30,000 fully vested units held by outside directors.

 

(4) The outstanding restricted share units as of April 30, 2009 include approximately 18,000 fully vested units held by outside directors.

As of April 30, 2009, the total grant date fair value of our outstanding restricted share units was approximately $29.2 million and the aggregate market value of the ordinary shares underlying the outstanding restricted share units was $22.2 million.

Share-based Compensation

The impact on our results for share-based compensation for Verigy options, restricted share units and employee share purchases made under the Purchase Plan for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
   Six Months Ended
April 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008
     (in millions)

Cost of products and services

   $ 0.8    $ 0.8    $ 1.6    $ 1.5

Research and development

     0.5      0.5      1.0      1.0

Selling, general and administrative

     3.1      2.9      6.6      5.6
                           

Total share-based compensation expense

   $ 4.4    $ 4.2    $ 9.2    $ 8.1
                           

For the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, share-based compensation capitalized within inventory was insignificant.

The weighted average grant date fair value of Verigy options granted during the three and six months ended April 30, 2009, was $3.51 and $3.89 per share, respectively, and was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The tax benefit realized from exercised stock options for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 was insignificant.

As of April 30, 2009 and 2008, the total compensation cost related to share-based awards not yet recognized, net of expected forfeitures, was approximately $32.3 million and $34.4 million, respectively. We expect to recognize the compensation cost related to these share-based awards over a weighted average of 2.74 years.

Valuation Assumptions for Verigy Options

The fair value of Verigy options granted during the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 was estimated at grant date using a Black-Scholes options-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Risk-free interest rate for options

   1.66 %   2.82 %   1.55 %   3.03 %

Dividend yield

   0.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Volatility for options

   57.5 %   48.8 %   57.3 %   48.3 %

Expected option life

   4.50 years     4.33 years     4.50 years     4.38 years  

Valuation Assumptions for the Purchase Plan

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Risk-free interest rate for ESPP

   0.35 %   3.35 %   0.35 %   3.35 %

Dividend yield

   0.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Volatility for ESPP

   59.5 %   47.3 %   59.5 %   47.3 %

Expected ESPP life

   6 months     6 months     6 months     6 months  

 

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The Black-Scholes model requires the use of highly subjective and complex assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying ordinary shares. The price volatility of our share price was determined on the date of grant using a combination of the average daily historical volatility and the average implied volatility of our publicly traded options of our ordinary shares. Management believes that using a combination of historical and implied volatility is the most appropriate measure of the expected volatility of our share price. Because we have limited historical data, we used data from peer companies to determine our assumptions for the expected option life. For the risk-free interest rate, we used the rate of return on U.S. Treasury Strips as of the grant dates.

 

9. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On April 14, 2009, at our 2009 annual general meeting of shareholders, our shareholders approved a resolution to renew the share repurchase program to extend through the 2010 annual general meeting of shareholders. This approval allows the use of up to $150 million to repurchase up to 10 percent of Verigy’s outstanding ordinary shares, or approximately 6 million ordinary shares.

The following repurchases under the above program were completed in the periods presented below:

 

     Number of
Ordinary Shares
Repurchased
   Weighted
Average Price
Per Share
   Amount of
Ordinary Shares
Repurchased
     (in thousands)         (in thousands)

Program to date as of October 31, 2008

   2,637    $ 20.06    $ 52,901

Three months ended January 31, 2009

   197    $ 8.48      1,669

Three months ended April 30, 2009

   —      $ —        —  
              

Program to date as of April 30, 2009

   2,834    $ 19.25    $ 54,570
              

All such shares repurchased are immediately retired and will not be available for future resale. The remaining amount that is authorized under the stock repurchase program is approximately 3.2 million shares or $95 million.

 

10. COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

The components of comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  
     (in millions)  

Net (loss) income

   $ (30 )   $ 14     $ (94 )   $ 46  

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

        

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     2       —         —         —    

Change in unrealized losses on marketable securities and investments in other long-term assets, net of tax

     —         (2 )     (1 )     (5 )

Change in unrealized gains on derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges, net of tax

     3       1       6       1  
                                

Total comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (25 )   $ 13     $ (89 )   $ 42  
                                

 

11. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

We account for our short-term marketable securities in accordance with SFAS No. 115, “ Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS No. 115”). We classify our marketable securities as available for sale at the time of purchase and re-evaluate such designation as of each condensed consolidated balance sheet date. We amortize premiums and discounts against interest income over the life of the investment. Our marketable securities are classified as cash equivalents if the original maturity, from the date of purchase, is ninety days or less. Our marketable securities are classified as short-term investments if the original maturity, from the date of purchase, is in excess of ninety days but not more than 12 months.

Our marketable securities include commercial paper, corporate bonds, government securities, money market funds and auction rate securities. Auction rate securities are securities that are structured with interest rate reset periods of generally less than ninety days but with contractual maturities that can be well in excess of ten years. At the end of each interest rate reset period, investors can buy, sell or continue to hold the securities at par. As of April 30, 2009, all of our auction rate securities experienced failed auctions. The funds associated with these auctions will not be accessible to us until a successful auction occurs, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the underlying securities have matured or are called by the issuer.

 

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Given the ongoing disruptions in the credit markets and the fact that the liquidity for these types of securities remains uncertain, we have classified all of our auction rate securities as long-term assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2009, as our ability to liquidate such securities in the next 12 months is uncertain.

Our auction rate securities primarily consist of investments that are backed by pools of student loans guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education and other asset-backed securities. Our marketable securities portfolio as of April 30, 2009 had a carrying value of $284 million, of which approximately $56 million consisted of illiquid auction rate securities. Given the ongoing disruption in the market for auction rate securities, there is no longer an actively quoted market price for these securities. Accordingly, we utilized a model to estimate the fair value of these auction rate securities based on, among other items: (i) the underlying structure of each security and the underlying collateral quality; (ii) the present value of future principal and interest payments discounted at rates considered to reflect current market conditions; (iii) consideration of the probabilities of default, auction failure or repurchase at par for each period; and (iv) estimates of the recovery rates in the event of default for each security. These estimated fair values could change significantly based on future market conditions.

We evaluate our investments periodically for possible other-than-temporary impairment by reviewing factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and insurance guarantor, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient for anticipated recovery of market value. Based on an analysis of other-than-temporary impairment factors, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment in the statement of operations of $7.7 million for the six months ended April 30, 2009 related to our auction rate securities and no such impairment during the three months ended April 30, 2009. We have also recorded a temporary impairment within accumulated other comprehensive loss of approximately $1.8 million (net of tax of $0.2 million); primarily for our auction rate securities that are backed by pools of student loans as of April 30, 2009.

Investments in money market funds include investments in the Reserve Primary Fund and the Reserve International Liquidity Fund (collectively referred to as the “Reserve Funds”). The net asset value for the Reserve Funds fell below $1 because the funds had holdings of commercial paper and other notes with a major investment bank which filed for bankruptcy on September 15, 2008. As a result of these events, these funds are no longer classified as cash and cash equivalents. We have classified these investments as short-term marketable securities because, based on the maximum maturity date of the underlying securities as well as the proposed liquidation plan and distribution updates received for the funds, we believe that within one year, these investments will be redeemable. We received approximately $0.7 million from the distribution of these funds during the three months ended April 30, 2009, reducing the value of our remaining holdings of these funds to $6.3 million as of April 30, 2009.

The following table summarizes our marketable security investments as of April 30, 2009:

 

     Cost    Gross Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
    Estimated Fair
Market Value
          (in millions)      

Cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities:

       

Money market funds

   $ 144    $ —       $ 144

Corporate debt securities

     82      2       84
                     

Total cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities

   $ 226    $ 2     $ 228
                     
     Cost    Gross Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
    Estimated Fair
Market Value
          (in millions)      

Long-term marketable securities:

       

Auction rate securities

   $ 60    $ (4 )   $ 56
                     

Total long-term available for sale investments

   $ 60    $ (4 )   $ 56
                     

As Reported:

       

Cash equivalents

        $ 138

Short-term marketable securities

          90

Long-term marketable securities

          56
           

Total as of April 30, 2009

        $ 284
           

 

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The amortized cost and estimated fair value of cash equivalents and marketable securities classified as available for sale as of April 30, 2009 are shown in the table below by their contractual maturity dates:

 

     Cost    Gross Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
    Estimated Fair
Market Value
          (in millions)      

Less than 1 year

   $ 197    $ —       $ 197

Due in 1 to 2 years

     29      2       31

Due after 2 years

     60      (4 )     56
                     

Total as of April 30, 2009

   $ 286    $ (2 )   $ 284
                     

 

12. INVENTORY

Inventory, net of related reserves, consists of the following:

 

     April 30,
2009
   October 31,
2008
     (in millions)

Raw materials

   $ 39    $ 42

Finished goods

     22      36
             

Total inventory

   $ 61    $ 78
             

There were approximately $17 million of demonstration products included in finished goods inventory as of April 30, 2009, and $22 million as of October 31, 2008.

The total cost of products in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 included gross inventory-related provisions of $5 million and $4 million, respectively, for excess and obsolete inventory at our sites, as well as inventory at our contract manufacturers and suppliers where we have non-cancelable purchase commitments. In addition, our gross margins were favorably impacted by the sale of previously written down inventory of $4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for the same periods.

For the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 total cost of products included gross inventory-related provisions of $17.9 million and $5.4 million, respectively, for excess and obsolete inventory. In addition, our gross margins were favorably impacted by the sale of previously written down inventory of $11.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for the same periods.

 

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

     April 30,
2009
    October 31,
2008
 
     (in millions)  

Leasehold improvements

   $ 15     $ 17  

Software

     21       21  

Machinery and equipment

     49       48  
                

Total property, plant and equipment

     85       86  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (48 )     (44 )
                

Total property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 37     $ 42  
                

We recorded approximately $4 million of depreciation and amortization expense for both the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008. We recorded approximately $8 million of depreciation and amortization expense for both the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

14. COST METHOD INVESTMENT

Our investments in private companies are accounted for using the cost method because we have no significant influence over the investee. All of our investments are subject to periodic impairment review, which requires significant judgment to identify events or circumstances that would likely have a significant adverse effect on the future value of the investment. In the six months ended April 30, 2009, we recorded a $6.2 million other-than-temporary impairment charge related to the write-off of a cost method investment because we determined that the carrying value of the investment was not recoverable. This impairment charge was included as an impairment of investments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. No impairment charges were recorded during the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 or during the six months ended April 30, 2008.

 

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15. GOODWILL AND OTHER LONG-LIVED ASSETS

Our goodwill balance as of both April 30, 2009 and 2008 was $18 million and represents an allocation of goodwill recorded during the separation from Agilent. We review our goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Impairment of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair values of the reporting units are estimated using a combination of the income approach that uses discounted cash flows and the market approach that utilizes comparable companies’ data. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. Under SFAS 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, we have two reporting units for which we assess goodwill for impairment.

We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets, may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances occur, we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets.

We performed an interim goodwill and long-lived asset impairment analysis during the three months ended January 31, 2009 because of the sharp deterioration in our operating results. Based on this interim assessment, we concluded that we did not have any impairment as of January 31, 2009. Management has concluded that no impairment indicators exist as of April 30, 2009, as such, no interim assessment was conducted for the three months ended April 30, 2009.

 

16. GUARANTEES

Standard Warranty

A summary of our standard warranty accrual activity during the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 is shown in the table below: (Also see Note 19 “Other Current Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities”)

 

     Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
     2009     2008  
     (in millions)  

Beginning balance as of November 1,

   $ 5     $ 9  

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

     2       6  

Accruals related to pre-existing warranties (including changes in estimates)

     (1 )     —    

Settlements made during the period

     (3 )     (8 )
                

Ending balance as of April 30,

   $ 3     $ 7  
                

In our condensed consolidated balance sheets, standard warranty accrual is presented within other current liabilities.

Extended Warranty

A summary of our extended warranty deferred revenue activity for the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 is shown in the table below:

 

     Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
     2009     2008  
     (in millions)  

Beginning balance as of November 1,

   $ 16     $ 21  

Revenue recognized during the period

     (6 )     (5 )

Deferral of revenue for new contracts

     2       4  
                

Ending balance as of April 30,

   $ 12     $ 20  
                

In our condensed consolidated balance sheets, current deferred revenue is presented separately and long-term deferred revenue is included in other long-term liabilities. (See Note 19 “Other Current Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities”)

 

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Indemnifications

As is customary in our industry and provided for in local law in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, many of our standard contracts provide remedies to our customers and others with whom we enter into contracts, such as defense, settlement or payment of judgment for intellectual property claims related to the use of our products. From time to time, we indemnify customers, as well as our suppliers, contractors, lessors, lessees and others with whom we enter into contracts, against combinations of loss, expense or liability arising from various triggering events related to the sale or the use of our products, the use of their goods and services, the use of facilities and state of our owned facilities and other matters covered by such contracts, usually up to a specified maximum amount. In addition, from time to time, we also provide protection to these parties against claims related to undiscovered liabilities, additional product liability or environmental obligations.

Under the agreements we entered into with Agilent at the time of the separation, we will indemnify Agilent in connection with our activities conducted prior to and following our separation from Agilent in connection with our businesses and the liabilities that we specifically assumed under the agreements we entered into in connection with the separation. These indemnification obligations cover a variety of aspects of our business, including, but not limited to, employee, tax, intellectual property and environmental matters.

 

17. RESTRUCTURING

In order to address the cyclical downturn and the negative impact on our results driven by the deteriorating global economy, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 we implemented restructuring actions to streamline our organizations and further reduce our operating costs. As market conditions continued to deteriorate, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we announced a plan to expand our restructuring actions to further lower our quarterly operating costs in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009. As part of these restructuring actions, we are reducing our global workforce through a combination of attrition, voluntary and involuntary terminations and other workforce reduction programs consistent with local legal requirements.

The total charges for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 for these restructuring actions were approximately $4.2 million and $9.9 million, respectively, $2.1 million and $3.6 million of which were recorded within cost of sales in the respective periods and the remainder of which were recorded within operating expenses.

As of April 30, 2009, we had approximately $4.3 million of accrued restructuring liability included within other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The table below summarizes the impact to the statement of operations resulting from all restructuring actions for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 is shown below:

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
     2009    2008     2009    2008  
     (in millions)  

Restructuring charges (credits) (included in cost of sales)

     2.1      (1.2 )     3.6      (1.0 )

Restructuring charges (included in operating expenses)

     2.1      —         6.3      0.2  
                              

Total restructuring charges

   $ 4.2    $ (1.2 )   $ 9.9    $ (0.8 )
                              

A summary of restructuring activity for all restructuring actions through April 30, 2009 is shown in the table below:

 

     Workforce
Reduction
 
     (in millions)  

Beginning balance at October 31, 2008

   $ 0.7  

Total charges

     9.9  

Cash payments

     (5.6 )

Foreign currency impact

     (0.7 )
        

Ending balance as of April 30, 2009

   $ 4.3  
        

 

18. RETIREMENT PLANS AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Verigy adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” as of October 31, 2007. Upon adoption, SFAS No. 158 requires that the funded status of defined benefit postretirement plans be recognized on the company’s consolidated balance sheets, and changes in the funded status be reflected in comprehensive income. SFAS No. 158 also requires the measurement date of the Plan’s funded status to be the same as the company’s fiscal year-end. The requirement to measure the plan assets and benefit obligations as of the fiscal year-end date will be effective for Verigy by the end of fiscal year 2009.

 

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General. Substantially all of our employees are covered under various Verigy defined benefit and/or defined contribution plans. Additionally, we sponsor retiree medical accounts for certain eligible U.S. employees.

U.S. Retirement and Post-retirement Health Care Benefits for U.S. Employees

Effective June 1, 2006, we established a defined contribution benefit plan (“Verigy 401(k) plan”) for our U.S. employees. Our 401(k) plan provides matching contribution of up to 4% of eligible compensation. Eligible compensation consists of base and variable pay. In addition, we also offer a profit sharing plan for our U.S. employees, whereby we will make a maximum 2% contribution to the employee’s 401(k) plan if certain annual financial targets are achieved. A small number of our U.S. employees meeting certain age and service requirements will also receive an additional 2% profit sharing contribution to their 401(k) plan accounts if certain annual financial targets are achieved.

For the three and six months ended April 30, 2009, our matching expenses for our U.S. employees under the Verigy 401(k) and the Verigy profit sharing plans were $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, compared to $0.7 million and $1.4 million in the comparable periods in fiscal year 2008.

Effective June 1, 2006, Verigy made available certain retiree benefits to U.S. employees meeting certain age and service requirements upon termination of employment through Verigy’s Retiree Medical Account (RMA) Plan. At June 1, 2006, the present value of our responsibility for the retiree medical benefit obligation was approximately $2.3 million. We are ratably recognizing this obligation over a period of 6.4 years, the shorter of the estimated average working lifetime or retirement eligibility of these employees. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, the amount of expenses recognized under the RMA plan for both periods presented was approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. There are no plan assets related to these obligations, and we currently do not have any plans to make any contributions.

Non-U.S. Retirement Benefit Plans. Eligible employees outside the U.S. generally receive retirement benefits under various retirement plans based upon factors such as years of service and employee compensation levels. Eligibility is generally determined in accordance with local statutory requirements.

Costs for All U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans. The following tables summarize the principal components of total costs associated with the retirement-related benefit plans of Verigy for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

     U.S. Plans    Non-U.S. Plans    Total
     Three Months Ended April 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008    2009    2008
     (in millions)

Defined benefit pension plan costs

   $ —      $ —      $ 1.2    $ 1.8    $ 1.2    $ 1.8

Defined contribution pension plan costs

     0.5      0.7      0.2      0.3      0.7      1.0

Non-pension post-retirement benefit costs

     0.2      0.2      —        —        0.2      0.2
                                         

Total retirement-related plans costs

   $ 0.7    $ 0.9    $ 1.4    $ 2.1    $ 2.1    $ 3.0
                                         

 

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     U.S. Plans    Non-U.S. Plans    Total
     Six Months Ended April 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008    2009    2008
     (in millions)

Defined benefit pension plan costs

   $ —      $ —      $ 2.5    $ 3.5    $ 2.5    $ 3.5

Defined contribution pension plan costs

     1.1      1.6      0.5      0.6      1.6      2.2

Non-pension post-retirement benefit costs

     0.4      0.4      —        —        0.4      0.4
                                         

Total retirement-related plans costs

   $ 1.5    $ 2.0    $ 3.0    $ 4.1    $ 4.5    $ 6.1
                                         

Non-U.S. Defined Benefit. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, the net pension costs related to participation in our non-U.S. defined benefit plans were comprised of:

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  
     (in millions)  

Service cost — benefits earned during the year

   $ 0.7     $ 1.6     $ 1.5     $ 2.7  

Interest cost on benefit obligation

     0.9       1.0       1.8       1.9  

Expected return on plan assets

     (0.6 )     (1.1 )     (1.2 )     (1.7 )

Amortization and deferrals:

        

Actuarial loss

     0.2       0.3       0.4       0.6  
                                

Total net plan costs

   $ 1.2     $ 1.8     $ 2.5     $ 3.5  
                                

Measurement date. We use September 30 as the measurement date for all of our non-U.S. plans and October 31 for our U.S. retiree medical account.

 

19. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

Other current accrued liabilities as of April 30, 2009 and October 31, 2008, were as follows:

 

     April 30,
2009
   October 31,
2008
     (in millions)

Supplier liabilities

   $ 7    $ 12

Derivatives

     2      12

Restructuring accrual

     4      1

Accrued warranty costs

     3      5

Other

     2      4
             

Total other current liabilities

   $ 18    $ 34
             

Supplier liabilities reflect the amount by which our firmly committed inventory purchases from our suppliers exceed our current forecasted production and service and support needs. (Also see Note 16, “Guarantees” for additional information regarding warranty accruals and Note 17, “Restructuring” for additional information regarding our restructuring accrual).

Other long-term liabilities as of April 30, 2009 and October 31, 2008, were as follows:

 

     April 30,
2009
   October 31,
2008
     (in millions)

Long-term extended warranty and deferred revenue

   $ 4    $ 7

Retirement plan accruals

     31      29
             

Total long-term liabilities

   $ 35    $ 36
             

Also see Note 18, “Retirement Plans and Post-Retirement Benefits” for additional information regarding retirement plan accruals.

 

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20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

As of April 30, 2009, there were no material changes in our capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or any other long-term liabilities reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, as compared to such obligations and liabilities as of October 31, 2008.

As of April 30, 2009, the total unrecognized tax benefits of $14.2 million included approximately $0.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits that have been netted against the related deferred tax assets and $13.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits which are reflected in other long-term liabilities. Unrecognized tax benefits of $13.8 million would affect our income tax provision if recognized, with a remaining $0.4 million affecting goodwill if recognized.

Rent expense was $1.6 million and $3.2 million for both the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

From time to time, we are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business.

 

21. SEGMENT & GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” requires us to identify the segment or segments we operate in. Based on the standards set forth in SFAS No. 131, we have two operating segments but aggregate the information into one reportable segment: we provide test system solutions that are used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. Below is the revenue detail for the two product platforms within this segment:

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
   Six Months Ended
April 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008
     (in millions)

Net revenue from products:

           

SOC / SIP / High-Speed Memory

   $ 38    $ 116    $ 62    $ 237

Memory

     4      6      13      48
                           

Net revenue from products

     42      122      75      285

Net revenue from services

     29      40      64      77
                           

Total net revenue

   $ 71    $ 162    $ 139    $ 362
                           

Major customers

For the three months ended April 30, 2009, two of our customers accounted for 30.9% of our total net revenue, with one customer accounting for 18.4% and the other customer accounting for 12.5% of our total net revenue. For the three months ended April 30, 2008, one of our customers accounted for 12.9% of our total net revenue.

For the six months ended April 30, 2009, two of our customers accounted for 25.3% of our total net revenue, with one customer accounting for 14.0% and the other customer accounting for 11.3% of our total net revenue. For the six months ended April 30, 2008, one of our customers accounted for 10.2% of our total net revenue.

Geographic Net Revenue Information:

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
   Six Months Ended
April 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008
     (in millions)

United States

   $ 12    $ 28    $ 29    $ 58

Singapore

     42      107      74      238

Japan

     8      10      17      34

Rest of the World

     9      17      19      32
                           

Total net revenue

   $ 71    $ 162    $ 139    $ 362
                           

 

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Net revenue is attributed to geographic areas based on the country in which the customer takes title of our products.

Geographic Location of Property, Plant and Equipment Information:

 

     April 30,
2009
   October 31,
2008
     (in millions)

United States

   $ 14    $ 15

Singapore

     12      13

Germany

     5      8

China

     3      4

Rest of the World

     3      2
             

Total geographic location of property, plant and equipment

   $ 37    $ 42
             

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This report contains forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the anticipated effects of our restructuring actions, our target break-even model, manufacturing operations, the transition of certain manufacturing activities to Jabil and the expected benefits of the transition, our research and development activities and expenses, variations in quarterly revenues and operating results, our future effective tax rate, new product introductions, our liquidity position, our foreign currency risk, the potential impact of adopting new accounting pronouncements, our potential future financial results, the quality of our marketable securities, our purchase commitments, our obligation and assumptions about our retirement and post-retirement benefit plans, and our lease payment obligations, each of which involves risks and uncertainties. Additional forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipated,” “expect,” “believes,” “plan,” “predicts,” and similar terms. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by forward-looking statements due to various factors, including those discussed under “Part II, Item 1A., Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.

Overview

We design, develop, manufacture and sell advanced test systems and solutions for the semiconductor industry. We offer a single platform for each of the two general categories of devices being tested: our V93000 Series platform, designed to test System-on-a-Chip (“SOC”), System-in-a-Package (“SIP”) and high-speed memory devices, and our V5000 Series platform, designed to test memory devices, including flash memory and multi-chip packages. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we introduced our V6000 Series platform, which is the successor to the V5000 platform and is designed to test both flash memory and dynamic random access memory (“DRAM”) devices. Our test platforms are scalable across different frequency ranges, different pin counts and different numbers of devices under simultaneous test. The test platforms’ flexibility also allows for a single test system to test a wide range of semiconductor device applications. Our single scalable platform strategy allows us to maximize operational efficiencies such as relatively lower research and development costs, engineering headcount, support requirements and inventory risk. This platform strategy also provides economic benefits to our customers by allowing them to move their complex, feature-rich semiconductor devices to market quickly and to reduce their overall costs. In addition to our test platforms, our product portfolio includes advanced analysis tools, as well as consulting, service and support offerings such as start-up assistance, application services and system calibration and repair.

As of April 30, 2009, we have installed nearly 2,000 V93000 Series systems and almost 2,600 V5000 Series systems worldwide. We have a broad customer base which includes integrated device manufacturers (“IDMs”), test subcontractors, also referred to as subcontractors or outsourced sub-assembly and test providers (“OSATs”), which includes specialty assembly, package and test companies as well as wafer foundries, and fabless companies that design, but contract with others for the manufacture of integrated circuits (“ICs”).

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial data has been prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). For a full understanding of our financial position and results of operations, this discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes presented in this report on Form 10-Q.

Our fiscal year end is October 31, and our fiscal quarters end on January 31, April 30, and July 31. Unless otherwise stated, all dates refer to our fiscal years and fiscal periods.

 

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Amounts included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars. Certain amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended April 30, 2008 were reclassified to conform to the presentation used for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009.

In the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, we recorded a $2.6 million adjustment in interest income and other, related to foreign currency remeasurement gains. These gains relate to a failure to remeasure certain foreign currency assets and liabilities, primarily value added tax receivables, arising in fiscal years 2006, 2007 and the first two quarters of fiscal year 2008. Approximately $0.9 million relates to the unrecorded amounts arising from the second quarter of fiscal year 2008. Management has assessed the impact of this adjustment and does not believe the amounts are material, either individually or in the aggregate, to any of the prior years’ financial statements, and the impact of correcting these errors in the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 was not material to the full fiscal year 2008 financial statements.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States have been combined and or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations.

Overview of Results

Our total net revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2009, was $71 million, down $91 million, or 56.2%, from the comparable period in fiscal year 2008, but an increase of $3 million sequentially from our first quarter of fiscal year 2009. The decrease from the comparable quarter in fiscal year 2008 was due to lower revenue from sales of our memory and SOC platforms. The decline in both of our businesses resulted from substantial declines in the capital spending patterns of semiconductor manufacturer customers and of their subcontractor test partners to which we also sell our products. The crisis in the global economy and financial markets has driven companies to reassess their use of cash and has negatively impacted consumer confidence. Many of our customers have undertaken or announced restructuring activities and significant cost cuts to their capital spending budgets. These factors have caused our customers to delay test system orders and delay delivery of systems ordered. Despite the challenging business environment, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, customers began to see utilization rates improve and some increased demand primarily from the cell phone and personal computer markets compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. This demand contributed to the 58.3% sequential revenue improvement in our SOC business, from $24 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 to $38 million generated during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009.

Our gross margin for the three months ended April 30, 2009, was 31.0%, a decrease of 16.5 percentage points from the comparable period in fiscal year 2008. Gross margin was negatively impacted by the overall decline in product sales with a larger percentage of revenues being generated from service and support, which generally have a lower gross margin than our products. Our gross margin for the three months ended April 30, 2009 improved by 17.8 percentage points from 13.2% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. This sequential improvement was driven primarily from sales of previously written down inventory, lower excess and obsolete inventory charges, as well as savings from our cost reduction initiatives. We recorded net excess and obsolescence inventory charges of $0.4 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, compared to $3.3 million recorded for the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 and $6.3 million recorded for the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.

Our research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $48 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, down $15 million, or 23.8%, from the comparable period in fiscal year 2008, and down by $8 million sequentially. The decrease in these expenses from the comparable quarter of fiscal year 2008 was primarily driven by lower compensation costs, cost savings from our restructuring actions, site shut downs and lower overall discretionary spending. We also incurred restructuring charges of approximately $4.2 million during the three months ended April 30, 2009, compared to a benefit of $1.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2008.

Net loss for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 was $30 million and $94 million, respectively, compared to net income of $14 million and $46 million achieved in the comparable periods in fiscal year 2008. The 2009 fiscal year to date loss was primarily due to the overall decline in revenue, combined with other-than-temporary impairments of $13.9 million related to write-downs of our investments and net excess and obsolescence inventory charges of $6.7 million. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, we used $84 million in cash for operating activities, and our cash and cash equivalents balance as of April 30, 2009 was $172 million.

The sales of our products and services are dependent, to a large degree, on customers who are subject to cyclical trends in the demand for their products. These cyclical periods have had, and will continue to have a significant effect on our business since our customers often delay or accelerate purchases in reaction to changes in their businesses and to demand fluctuations in the semiconductor industry. Historically, these demand fluctuations have resulted in significant variations in our results of operations. This was particularly relevant beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 where we saw a significant decrease in revenue from our memory platform and experienced some order postponements. We also experienced a similar

 

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downturn for our SOC business during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 due to the deteriorating global economy, which has negatively impacted the entire semiconductor industry. The sharp swings in the semiconductor industry in recent years have generally affected the semiconductor test equipment and services industry more significantly than the overall capital equipment sector.

Furthermore, while we sell to a variety of customers, subcontractors represent a large portion of our customer base. During market troughs, these subcontractors tend to decrease or postpone orders for new test systems and test services more quickly and dramatically as they are more capacity-driven than other customers. As a result, industry downturns may cause a quicker and more significant adverse effect on our business than on the broader semiconductor industry. In addition, although a decline in orders for semiconductor capital equipment may accompany or precede the timing of a decline in the semiconductor market as a whole, recovery in semiconductor capital equipment spending may lag the recovery by the semiconductor industry.

We believe that the worldwide economic recession will continue to negatively affect the semiconductor industry, however we are beginning to see some firming of business and are cautiously optimistic that the worst is now behind us. We will continue to invest in products in anticipation of a recovery in the market, and are working on initiatives to expand our customer base. We remain committed to projects and programs which we believe will allow us to increase our market share and expand into higher growth segments. We are on track to meet our plan to further lower our quarterly operating costs to achieve a break-even target at revenue levels of $110 million by the first quarter of 2010.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and of actions that may impact the company in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates. Our critical accounting policies are those that affect our financial statements materially and involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments by management. Those policies are revenue recognition, restructuring, inventory valuation, warranty, share-based compensation, retirement and post-retirement plan assumptions, valuation of goodwill and long-lived assets, valuation of marketable securities, and accounting for income taxes.

An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially change the financial statements. There have been no significant changes during the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 2008.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”).
SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 141 and provides revised guidance for recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree. It also provides disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of a business combination. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, “ Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP 141(R)-1”). FSP 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies SFAS No. 141(R), to address application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. It is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and will be applied prospectively. We are currently assessing the impact that SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP 141(R)-1 may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption in fiscal year 2010.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 requires that ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, and the amount of consolidated net income, be clearly identified, labeled and presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements. It also requires that once a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are required to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. It is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements will be applied prospectively. We are currently assessing the impact that SFAS No. 160 may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption in fiscal year 2010.

 

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In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” . FAS SFAS 132(R)–1 provides revised guidance the disclosure requirement of SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.” It requires companies to provide qualitative disclosures about how investment allocation decisions are made, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, and the concentration of risk within plan assets. Additionally, quantitative disclosures are required showing the fair value of each major category of plan assets, the level in which each assets is classified within the fair value hierarchy, and a reconciliation for the period of plan assets that are measured using significant unobservable inputs. It is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, we are currently assessing the impact that SFAS 132(R)–1 may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption in fiscal year 2010.

In April, 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP 157-4”), and FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP 107-1”). These two staff positions relate to fair value measurements and related disclosures. FSP 157-4 provides guidance on measuring fair value when the volume and/or level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased (from normal conditions) or price quotations or observable inputs are not associated with orderly transactions. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 require public entities to provide fair value disclosures for certain financial instruments in interim financial reports (rather than just annually). The FSPs are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted in certain circumstances for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently assessing the impact that FSP 157-4 and FSP 107-1 may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.

In April, 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP 115-2”). FAS 115-2 establishes a new method for recognizing and reporting other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities, and also contains additional disclosure requirements for both debt and equity securities. It is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently assessing the impact that FAS 115-2 may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.

Quarterly Results of Operations

Our quarterly results of operations have varied in the past and are likely to continue to vary in the future primarily due to the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry. Historically, the semiconductor industry has been highly cyclical, with recurring periods of diminished product demand. During these periods, semiconductor designers and manufacturers, facing reduced demand for their products, have significantly reduced their capital and other expenditures, including expenditures for semiconductor test equipment and services, such as those that we offer. We have continued to experience just such a cyclical downturn in our memory business. Historically, our third and fourth fiscal quarters have tended to be our strongest quarters for new orders, while our first fiscal quarter tends to be our weakest quarter for orders. We believe that the most significant factor driving these seasonal patterns is the holiday buying season for consumer electronics products. The seasonality of our business is often masked to a significant extent by the high degree of cyclicality of the semiconductor industry. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we continued to experience weakness in our memory business but have experienced a slight increase in our SOC business compared to the low levels of revenue generated during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Due to our limited operating history, some seasonality in orders and the unpredictable cyclicality of our industry, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance. In future periods, the market price of our ordinary shares could decline if our revenues and results of operations are below the expectations of analysts and investors. Factors that may cause our revenue and results of operations to vary include those discussed in the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of, and else where in, this report.

 

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The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percent of net revenue for the periods presented:

 

     Three Months
April 30,
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Net revenue:

        

Products

   59.1 %   75.3 %   54.0 %   78.7 %

Services

   40.9     24.7     46.0     21.3  
                        

Total net revenue

   100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0  

Cost of sales:

        

Cost of products

   42.3     34.6     47.5     37.3  

Cost of services

   26.8     17.9     30.2     15.7  
                        

Total cost of sales

   69.1     52.5     77.7     53.0  
                        

Gross margin (1)

   30.9     47.5     22.3     47.0  

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

   28.2     16.0     32.4     14.1  

Selling, general and administrative

   39.4     22.8     42.4     21.0  

Restructuring charges

   2.8     —       4.3     —    
                        

Total operating expenses

   70.4     38.8     79.1     35.1  

(Loss) income from operations

   (39.5 )   8.7     (56.8 )   11.9  

Interest income and other

   1.4     3.0     2.2     3.0  

Impairment of investments

   —       (1.2 )   (10.1 )   (0.5 )
                        

(Loss) income before income taxes

   (38.1 )   10.5     (64.7 )   14.4  

Provision for income taxes

   4.2     1.9     2.9     1.7  
                        

Net (loss) income

   (42.3 )%   8.6 %   67.6 %   12.7 %
                        

 

(1) Gross margin represents the ratio of gross profit to total net revenue.

Net Revenue

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    2009 over
2008

Change
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
    2009 over
2008

Change
 
     2009     2008       2009     2008    
     ($ in millions)           ($ in millions)        

Net revenue from products:

            

SOC/SIP/High-Speed Memory

   $ 38     $ 116     (67.2 )%   $ 62     $ 237     (73.8 )%

As a percent of total net revenue

     53.5 %     71.6 %       44.6 %     65.5 %  

Memory

   $ 4     $ 6     (33.3 )%   $ 13     $ 48     (72.9 )%

As a percent of total net revenue

     5.6 %     3.7 %       9.4 %     13.2 %  
                                    

Net revenue from products

   $ 42     $ 122     (65.6 )%   $ 75     $ 285     (73.7 )%
                                    

Net revenue from services

   $ 29     $ 40     (27.5 )%   $ 64     $ 77     (16.9 )%

As a percent of total net revenue

     40.9 %     24.7 %       46.0 %     21.3 %  
                                    

Total net revenue

   $ 71     $ 162     (56.2 )%   $ 139     $ 362     (61.6 )%
                                    
Our revenue by geographic region for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:  
     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    2009 over
2008
Change
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
    2009 over
2008

Change
 
     2009     2008       2009     2008    
     ($ in millions)           ($ in millions)        

North America

   $ 13     $ 28     (53.6 )%   $ 30     $ 58     (48.3 )%

As a percent of total net revenue

     18.3 %     17.3 %       21.6 %     16.1 %  

Europe

   $ 3     $ 10     (70.0 )%   $ 7     $ 19     (63.2 )%

As a percent of total net revenue

     4.2 %     6.2 %       5.0 %     5.2 %  

Asia-Pacific, excluding Japan

   $ 47     $ 114     (58.8 )%   $ 85     $ 251     (66.1 )%

As a percent of total net revenue

     66.2 %     70.3 %       61.2 %     69.3 %  

Japan

   $ 8     $ 10     (20.0 )%   $ 17     $ 34     (50.0 )%

As a percent of total net revenue

     11.3 %     6.2 %       12.2 %     9.4 %  
                                    

Total net revenue

   $ 71     $ 162     (56.2 )%   $ 139     $ 362     (61.6 )%
                                    

 

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Net Revenue. Net revenue is derived from the sale of products and services and is adjusted for estimated returns and allowances, which historically have been insignificant. Our product revenue is generated predominantly from the sales of our test equipment products. Revenue from services includes extended warranty, customer support, consulting, training and education activities. Service revenue is recognized over the contractual period or as services are rendered to the customer.

Net revenue in the three months ended April 30, 2009 was $71 million, a decrease of $91 million, or 56.2%, from $162 million achieved in the three months ended April 30, 2008. Net product revenue in the three months ended April 30, 2009 was $42 million, a decrease of $80 million, or 65.6%, from $122 million achieved in the three months ended April 30, 2008. These decreases were due to lower revenue from sales of our memory and SOC test systems and lower services revenue compared to the same time last year. As noted in the “Overview” above, our memory and SOC customers continue to delay tester purchases and have significantly cut their capital budgets due to excess supply and capacity. Our SOC business generated revenue of $38 million for the three months ended April 30, 2009, a sequential increase of 58.3% from the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. This increase was driven by increased demand for our V93000 platform to test RF, baseband, computer chips and high-end digital consumer devices used in cell phones and personal computers. Our memory business continues to be negatively impacted by the recession and cyclical downturn, with revenue declining to a low of $4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2009.

Service revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2009 accounted for $29 million, or 40.9% of net revenue, compared to $40 million, or 24.7% of net revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2008. Unlike product revenue, service revenue tends not to experience significant cyclical fluctuations due to the fact that service contracts generally extend for one to two years, and revenue is recognized over the contractual period or as services are rendered. As such, the decline in our service revenue has not been as severe during this downturn as the decline in revenue for products; however, we are experiencing sharper declines since systems product sales have deteriorated substantially since the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 and many service contracts have begun to expire and lapse.

Net revenue in the six months ended April 30, 2009, was $139 million, a decrease of $223 million, or 61.6%, from the $362 million achieved in the comparable prior period. Net product revenue in the six months ended April 30, 2009 was $75 million, a decrease of $210 million, or 73.7 %, from the $285 million achieved in the comparable prior period.

Service revenue for the six months ended April 30, 2009 accounted for $64 million, or 46.0% of net revenue, compared to $77 million, or 21.3% of net revenue for the six months ended April 30, 2008.

We derive a significant percentage of our net revenue from outside of North America. Net revenue from customers located outside of North America represented 81.7% and 82.7% of total net revenue in the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Net revenue in Asia, including Japan, represented 77.5% and 76.5% of total net revenue in the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We expect a majority of our sales to continue to be generated in the Asia region as semiconductor manufacturing activities continue to concentrate in that region.

Cost of Sales

Cost of Products

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    2009 over
2008

Change
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
    2009 over
2008

Change
 
     2009     2008       2009     2008    
     ($ in millions)           ($ in millions)        

Cost of products

   $ 30     $ 56     (46.4 )%   $ 66     $ 135     (51.1 )%

As a percent of product revenue

     71.4 %     45.9 %       88.0 %     47.4 %  

Cost of Products. Cost of products consists primarily of manufacturing materials, outsourced manufacturing costs, direct labor, manufacturing and administrative overhead, warranty costs and provisions for excess and obsolete inventory, partially offset, when applicable, by benefits from sales of previously written-down inventory.

The decrease in cost of products of approximately $26 million in the three months ended April 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2008, was primarily due to the decrease in sales of our memory and SOC products. This reduction also includes the cost savings from our restructuring actions, primarily lower compensation and benefit costs as well as lower excess and obsolete inventory charges. This was partially offset by higher manufacturing overhead costs due to excess capacity and higher restructuring charges. Our cost of products included $2.1 million of restructuring expense for the three months ended April 30, 2009, compared to a benefit of $1.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2008, and also included $0.5 million of
SFAS No. 123(R) share-based compensation expense for both the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

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Cost of products as a percent of net product revenue increased by 25.5 percentage points in the three months ended April 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2008, primarily due to the lower product revenue generated during the quarter.

Gross excess and obsolete inventory-related provisions in the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 were $4.5 million and $4.1 million, respectively. We also sold previously written down inventory of $4.1 million and $0.8 million in the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The sales of previously written down inventory improved our gross margins on product sales by approximately 7.8 percentage points in the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 0.3 percentage points in the three months ended April 30, 2008.

The decrease in cost of products of approximately $69 million in the six months ended April 30, 2009, compared to the six months ended April 30, 2008, was primarily due to the decrease in sales of our memory and SOC products. This reduction also includes the cost savings from our restructuring actions, primarily lower compensation and benefit costs as well as lower excess and obsolete inventory charges. This was partially offset by higher manufacturing overhead costs due to excess capacity and higher restructuring charges. Cost of products included $3.6 million of restructuring expense for the six months ended April 30, 2009, compared to a benefit of $1.0 million for the six months ended April 30, 2008, and also included $1.0 million of SFAS No. 123(R) share-based compensation expense for both the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008.

Cost of products as a percent of net product revenue increased by 40.6 percentage points in the six months ended April 30, 2009, compared to the six months ended April 30, 2008, primarily due to the lower product revenues generated during the quarter as well as an increase in restructuring charges.

Gross excess and obsolete inventory-related provisions in the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008 were $17.9 million and $5.4 million, respectively. We sold previously written down inventory for $11.2 million and $1.6 million in the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The sales of previously written down inventory increased gross margin by approximately 15.4 percentage points and 0.3 percentage points for the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we entered into an Amended and Restated Global Manufacturing Services Agreement with Jabil Circuit, Inc. under which Jabil will design, develop, manufacture, test, configure, assemble, package, ship and manage the inventory for certain products for Verigy. Jabil has been providing printed circuit boards and high-level assemblies to Verigy since our inception. This agreement expands their role to include final assembly and test for the majority of our products. We believe that our agreement with Jabil will help us better optimize inventory, maximize resources and simplify logistics. This transition has already begun, and we expect it to be substantially complete by the end of the calendar year.

As of April 30, 2009, we held $61 million of inventory, net of reserves, composed of $39 million of raw materials and $22 million of finished goods. Raw materials include approximately $36.1 million of support inventory. We continue to dispose of previously written down inventory on a recurring basis.

Cost of Services

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    2009 over
2008

Change
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
    2009 over
2008

Change
 
     2009     2008       2009     2008    
     ($ in millions)           ($ in millions)        

Cost of services

   $ 19     $ 29     (34.5 )%   $ 42     $ 57     (26.3 )%

As a percent of service revenue

     65.5 %     72.5 %       65.6 %     74.0 %  

Cost of Services. Cost of services includes cost of field service and support personnel, spare parts consumed in service activities and administrative overhead allocations.

Cost of services for the three months ended April 30, 2009 was $10 million lower, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2008. Cost of services as a percent of service revenue decreased by 7 percentage points, from 72.5% in the three months ended April 30, 2008 to 65.5% in the three months ended April 30, 2009. This margin improvement was driven by cost

 

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savings from our restructuring actions, primarily lower compensation and benefit costs, and lower discretionary spending, as well as lower repair volume. Our cost of services included $0.3 million of SFAS No. 123(R) share-based compensation expense for both the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008.

Cost of services in the six months ended April 30, 2009, was lower in both absolute amount and as a percent of the related revenue than the six months ended April 30, 2008. Cost of services as a percent of service revenue decreased by 8.4 percentage points, from 74.0% in the six months ended April 30, 2008 to 65.6% in the six months ended April 30, 2009. This margin improvement reflected cost savings from our restructuring actions, primarily lower compensation and benefit costs, cost savings from lower discretionary spending as well as lower repair volume. Our cost of services also included $0.6 million and $0.5 million of SFAS No. 123(R) share-based compensation expense in the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

As a percent of service revenue, cost of services will vary depending on a variety of factors, including the effect of price erosion, the reliability and quality of our products, and our need to maintain customer service and support centers worldwide.

Operating Expenses

Research and Development Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    2009 over
2008

Change
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
    2009 over
2008

Change
 
     2009     2008       2009     2008    
     ($ in millions)  

Research and development

   $ 20     $ 26     (23.1 )%   $ 45     $ 51     (11.8 )%

As a percent of total net revenue

     28.2 %     16.0 %       32.4 %     14.1 %  

Research and Development. Research and development expense includes costs related to salaries and related compensation expenses for research and development and engineering personnel, materials used in research and development activities, outside contractor expenses, depreciation of equipment used in research and development activities, facilities and other overhead and support costs for the above, and share-based compensation. Research and development costs have generally been expensed as incurred.

Research and development expense decreased by $6 million in absolute dollars in the three months ended April 30, 2009 compared to the comparable prior period. The decrease was due to cost savings from our restructuring actions, primarily lower compensation and benefit costs and lower discretionary spending. It also reflects lower expenses for product development activities primarily from our memory business due to the recent release of the V6000 product in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Research and development expense also included $0.5 million of SFAS No. 123(R) share-based compensation expense for both the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue increased by 12.2 percentage points from 16.0% in the three months ended April 30, 2008, to 28.2% in the three months ended April 30, 2009. The increase in research and development expense as a percent of revenue reflected the significantly lower revenue levels in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to the same time last year.

Research and development expense in the six months ended April 30, 2009 decreased in absolute dollars by $6 million, compared to the same time last year, due to cost savings from our restructuring actions, primarily lower compensation and benefit costs and lower discretionary spending. It also reflects lower expenses for product development activities primarily from our memory business due to the recent release of the V6000 product in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Research and development as a percentage of revenue increased by 18.3 percentage points from 14.1% in the six months ended April 30, 2008 to 32.4% in the six months ended April 30, 2009. This increase was primarily due to the significantly lower revenue levels in the first half of fiscal year 2009, compared to the same period last year. Research and development expense also included $1 million of SFAS No. 123(R) share-based compensation expense for both the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008.

We believe that we need to maintain a significant level of research and development spending in order to remain competitive and, as a result, we expect our research and development expenses to only vary modestly in dollar amount from period to period, and to fluctuate as a percentage of revenue based on revenue levels.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    2009 over
2008

Change
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
    2009 over
2008

Change
 
     2009     2008       2009     2008    
     ($ in millions)  

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 28     $ 37     (24.3 )%   $ 59     $ 76     (22.4 )%

As a percent of total net revenue

     39.4 %     22.8 %       42.4 %     21.0 %  

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expense includes costs related to salaries and related expenses for sales, marketing and applications engineering personnel, sales commissions paid to sales representatives and distributors, outside contractor expenses, other sales and marketing program expenses, travel and professional service expenses, salaries and related expenses for administrative, finance, human resources, legal and executive personnel, facility and other overhead and support costs for the above, and share-based compensation.

Selling, general and administrative expense decreased by $9 million in absolute dollars in the three months ended April 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended April 30, 2008. The decrease was due to cost savings from our restructuring actions, primarily lower compensation and benefit costs and lower discretionary spending. These costs were partially offset by higher share-based compensation expenses. Selling, general and administrative expense included approximately $3.1 million of share-based compensation expenses in the three months ended April 30, 2009, compared to $2.9 million of such expenses in the three months ended April 30, 2008.

Selling, general and administrative expense decreased 22.4% to $59 million for the six months ended April 30, 2009, compared to the six months ended April 30, 2008. The decrease was due to cost savings from our restructuring actions, primarily lower compensation and benefit costs and lower discretionary spending. These costs were partially offset by higher share-based compensation expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses included approximately $6.6 million of share-based compensation expenses in the six months ended April 30, 2009, compared to $5.6 million of such charges in the six months ended April 30, 2008.

Restructuring Charges

In order to address the cyclical downturn and the negative impact on our results driven by the deteriorating global economy, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we implemented restructuring actions to streamline our organization and further reduce our operating costs. As market conditions continued to deteriorate, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we announced a plan to expand our restructuring actions to further lower our quarterly operating costs. Since we implemented these actions at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we reduced our global workforce by approximately 170 employees through a combination of attrition, voluntary and involuntary terminations and other workforce reduction programs consistent with local legal requirements. The restructuring actions were designed to decrease our quarterly operating costs to enable us to achieve break-even results at revenue levels of $110 million per quarter. The total charges during our second fiscal quarter of 2009 for our restructuring actions were approximately $4.2 million, $2.1 million of which was recorded within cost of sales and the remainder of which was recorded within operating expenses. We have reduced our costs by almost $20 million since the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, which includes savings from restructuring activities as described above and other cost saving initiatives.

As of April 30, 2009, we had approximately $4.3 million of accrued restructuring liability included within other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Interest Income and Other

The following table presents the components of interest income and other for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
   Six Months Ended
April 30,
     2009     2008    2009     2008
     (in millions)

Interest and other income

   $ 2     $ 4    $ 4     $ 9

Net foreign currency (loss) gain

     (1 )     1      (1 )     1
                             

Interest income and other

   $ 1     $ 5    $ 3     $ 10
                             

 

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Interest income and other consists primarily of interest on cash, cash equivalents and investments, gains and losses from the remeasurement of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency, as well as gains and losses on foreign exchange balance sheet hedge transactions. These contracts are intended to offset foreign exchange gains and losses from remeasurement, which are generally for a period of 30 days or less and settled by the end of the month.

The following table presents the components of impairment of investments for the three and six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Three Months Ended
April 30,
    Six Months Ended
April 30,
 
     2009    2008     2009     2008  
     (in millions)  

Impairment of cost-based investments

   $ —      $ —       $ (6 )   $ —    

Impairment of auction rate securities

     —        (2 )     (8 )     (2 )
                               

Impairment of investments

   $ —      $ (2 )   $ (14 )   $ (2 )
                               

During the six months ended April 30, 2009, we incurred a $6.2 million charge related to the write-off of a cost method investment that was determined to be impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. We also recorded a $7.7 million other- than-temporary impairment charge during the same period for our auction rate securities. We did not incur other-than-temporary impairments during the three months ended April 30, 2009. We also recorded other-than-temporary impairments within the statement of operations for both the three and six months ended April 30, 2008 of $1.5 million related to our auction rate securities. See Note 11 “Marketable Securities” and Note 14 “Cost Method Investment”.

Provision for Income Taxes

For both the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, we recorded an income tax provision of approximately $3 million. In addition, during the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, we recorded an income tax provision of approximately $4 million and $6 million, respectively. The decrease in income tax provision is primarily attributable to a loss before income taxes of $90 million during the six months ended April 30, 2009, compared to income before income taxes of $52 million for the six months ended April 30, 2008. Our current provision for income taxes relates to the net position of tax expenses in foreign jurisdictions which had operating profit and the tax benefit in jurisdictions with operating loss. We have established a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets related to capital losses. As of April 30, 2009, the valuation allowance related to capital losses was $2.2 million. The increase of $1.2 million in valuation allowance resulted in an increase to the income tax provision in the amount of $1.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2009.

Our effective tax rate varies based on a variety of factors, including overall profitability, the geographical mix of income before taxes and the related tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate, restructuring and other one-time charges, as well as discrete events, such as settlements of audits.

As of April 30, 2009, the total unrecognized tax benefits of $14.2 million included approximately $0.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits that have been netted against the related deferred tax assets and $13.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits which are reflected in other long-term liabilities. Unrecognized tax benefits of $13.8 million would reduce our income tax provision if recognized, with a remaining $0.4 million affecting goodwill if recognized.

We recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of the income tax provision. We have approximately $1.5 million of cumulative accrued interest and penalties as of April 30, 2009.

Although we file Singapore, U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign income tax returns, our three major tax jurisdictions are Singapore, the U.S. and Germany. Our 2006 to 2008 tax years remain subject to examination by the tax authorities in our major tax jurisdictions. Our U.S. federal income tax returns are currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the fiscal years ending October 31, 2006 and 2007.

Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets

Our goodwill balance as of both April 30, 2009 and 2008 was $18 million and represents an allocation of goodwill recorded during our separation from Agilent. We review our goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Impairment of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing

 

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the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair values of the reporting units are estimated using a combination of the income approach that uses discounted cash flows and the market approach that utilizes comparable companies’ data. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. Under SFAS 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, we have two reporting units for which we assess goodwill for impairment.

We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets, may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances occur, we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets.

We performed an interim goodwill and long-lived asset impairment analysis during the three months ended January 31, 2009 because of the sharp deterioration in our operating results. Based on this interim assessment, we concluded that we did not have any impairment as of January 31, 2009. Management has concluded that no impairment indicators exist as of April 30, 2009, as such, no interim assessment was conducted for the three months ended April 30, 2009. If the economy continues to deteriorate or if business does not improve, we may be required to record a non-cash impairment charge relating to these assets.

Financial Condition

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of April 30, 2009, we had $172 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $144 million as of October 31, 2008. This increase in cash was primarily due to cash proceeds from the maturities of available for sale securities and the reduction in receivables, partially offset by the net loss of $94 million.

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities

In the six months ended April 30, 2009, we used $84 million in cash for operating activities, compared to $67 million generated in the six months ended April 30, 2008. The $84 million cash used during the six months ended April 30, 2009, was a result of $94 million of net loss, a $23 million reduction in receivables as a result of customer payments, a decrease of $1 million in inventory and a $1 million increase in income tax and other taxes payable. Also during the six months ended April 30, 2009, we had non-cash charges of $8 million from depreciation and amortization expense, $18 million from gross excess and obsolete inventory provisions, $9 million of net share-based compensation costs and a $14 million impairment loss on marketable securities and cost method investments. These impacts were partially offset by decreases of $31 million in payables, $12 million in employee compensation and benefits, $18 million in deferred revenue, and a change in net assets of $3 million in other current and long-term assets and liabilities.

In the six months ended April 30, 2008, we generated $67 million in cash from operating activities. The $67 million cash generation during the six months ended April 30, 2008 was a result of $46 million of net income, an $18 million reduction in receivables and a change in net assets of $9 million in other current and long-term assets and liabilities. Also, during the six months ended April 30, 2008, we had non-cash charges of $8 million from depreciation and amortization expense, $5 million from gross excess and obsolete inventory provisions, $8 million of share-based compensation costs, and $1.5 million from an other-than-temporary impairment on marketable securities. The effect of these charges was partially offset by an increase of $15 million in inventory and decreases of $9 million in income and other taxes payable, $4 million in deferred revenue, and $1 million in employee compensation and benefits.

Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities

Net cash provided by investing activities in the six months ended April 30, 2009 was $112 million, compared to $25 million provided in the six months ended April 30, 2008. The net cash generated was primarily related to the proceeds from the maturities and sale of available for sale marketable securities of $139 million and proceeds from the disposition of assets of $2 million. This was partially offset by purchases of available for sale marketable securities of $26 million and investments made for property, plant and equipment of $3 million. Our marketable securities include commercial paper, corporate bonds, government securities, money market funds and auction rate securities. Auction rate securities are securities that are structured with interest rate reset periods of generally less than ninety days but with contractual maturities that can be well in excess of ten years. At the end of each interest rate reset period, investors can buy, sell or continue to hold the securities at par. As of April 30, 2009, all of our auction rate securities experienced failed auctions. The funds associated with these auctions will not be accessible to us until a successful auction occurs, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the underlying securities have matured or are called by the issuer. Given the ongoing disruptions in the credit markets and the fact

 

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that the liquidity for these types of securities remains uncertain, we have classified all of our auction rate securities as long-term assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2009, as our ability to liquidate such securities in the next 12 months is uncertain.

Our auction rate securities primarily consist of investments that are backed by pools of student loans guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education and other asset-backed securities. Our marketable securities portfolio as of April 30, 2009 had a carrying value of $284 million, of which approximately $56 million consisted of illiquid auction rate securities. Given the ongoing disruption in the market for auction rate securities, there is no longer an actively quoted market price for these securities. Accordingly, we utilized a model to estimate the fair value of these auction rate securities based on, among other items: (i) the underlying structure of each security and the underlying collateral quality; (ii) the present value of future principal and interest payments discounted at rates considered to reflect current market conditions; (iii) consideration of the probabilities of default, auction failure or repurchase at par for each period; and (iv) estimates of the recovery rates in the event of default for each security. These estimated fair values could change significantly based on future market conditions.

We evaluate our investments periodically for possible other-than-temporary impairment by reviewing factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and insurance guarantor, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient for anticipated recovery of market value. Based on an analysis of other-than-temporary impairment factors, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment in the statement of operations of $7.7 million for the six months ended April 30, 2009 related to our auction rate securities and no such impairment during the three months ended April 30, 2009. We have also recorded a temporary impairment within accumulated other comprehensive loss of approximately $1.8 million (net of tax of $0.2 million), primarily for our auction rate securities that are backed by pools of student loans as of April 30, 2009.

Investments in money market funds include investments in the Reserve Primary Fund and the Reserve International Liquidity Fund (collectively referred to as the “Reserve Funds”). The net asset value for the Reserve Funds fell below $1 because the funds had holdings of commercial paper and other notes with a major investment bank which filed for bankruptcy on September 15, 2008. As a result of these events, these funds are no longer classified as cash and cash equivalents. We have classified these investments as short-term marketable securities because, based on the maximum maturity date of the underlying securities as well as the proposed liquidation plan and distribution updates received for the funds, we believe that within one year, these investments will be redeemable. We received approximately $0.7 million from the distribution these funds during the three months ended April 30, 2009, reducing the value of our remaining holdings of these funds to $6.3 million as of April 30, 2009.

Net cash provided by investing activities in the six months ended April 30, 2008 was $25 million. The net cash generated was primarily related to the net proceeds from the purchase and sales of available for sale marketable securities of $57 million. Cash generated from our available for sale securities was partially offset by the cash paid for the acquisition of Inovys and other investments of $28 million, net of cash acquired, and investments made for property, plant, and equipment of $4 million.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended April 30, 2009 was $1 million, compared to $4 million provided in the six months ended April 30, 2008. The $1 million net cash provided in the six months ended April 30, 2009 was comprised of approximately $3 million from contributions by participants to our Purchase Plan, pursuant to which 375,885 shares were issued in first quarter of fiscal year 2009, offset by approximately $2 million of repurchases and of our ordinary shares made pursuant to the repurchase program approved by our shareholders in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008.

Net cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended April 30, 2008 was $4 million. The $4 million net cash proceeds in the six months ended April 30, 2008 was comprised of approximately $1 million from the exercise of employee stock options and approximately $3 million from contributions by participants of our Purchase Plan, for which 155,030 shares were issued in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008.

Other

Our liquidity is affected by many factors, some of which are based on normal ongoing operations of our business and some of which arise from fluctuations related to global economics and markets. Our cash balances are generated and held in many locations throughout the world. Local government regulations may restrict our ability to move cash balances to meet cash needs under certain circumstances. We do not currently expect such regulations and restrictions to impact our ability to pay vendors and conduct operations throughout our global organization.

 

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We believe that existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities of approximately $262 million as of April 30, 2009, will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital, capital expenditure and other liquidity needs at least through the next twelve months. We may require or choose to obtain debt or equity financing in the future. We cannot assure you that additional financing, if needed, will be available on favorable terms or at all.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Contractual Obligations

Our cash flows from operations are dependent on a number of factors, including fluctuations in our operating results, accounts receivable collections, inventory management and the timing of tax and other payments. As a result, the impact of contractual obligations on our liquidity and capital resources in future periods should be analyzed in conjunction with such factors.

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of April 30, 2009:

 

(in millions)

   Total    Less than
one year
   One to three
years
   Three to five
years
   More than
five years

Operating leases

   $ 57    $ 11    $ 17    $ 14    $ 15

Commitments to contract manufacturers and suppliers

     71      71      —        —        —  

Other purchase commitments

     40      40      —        —        —  

Long-term liabilities

     35      —        4      31      —  
                                  

Total

   $ 203    $ 122    $ 21    $ 45    $ 15
                                  

The contractual obligations table excludes our long-term income taxes payable liabilities because we cannot make a reliable estimate of the timing of cash payments. As of April 30, 2009, we had $14.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $13.8 million is recorded as long-term liabilities, and an additional $0.4 million have been netted against related deferred tax assets.

Operating leases. Commitments under operating leases relate primarily to leasehold property. We have entered into long-term lease arrangements for our corporate headquarters in Singapore, our principal U.S. facility in Cupertino, California, and our Boeblingen, Germany facility. We have also entered into long-term lease arrangements for our ASIC development office in Colorado, as well as other sales and support facilities around the world.

Commitments to contract manufacturers and suppliers. We purchase components from a variety of suppliers and, historically, we have used several contract manufacturers to provide manufacturing services for our products. During the normal course of business, we issue purchase orders with estimates of our requirements several months ahead of the delivery dates. However, our agreements with these suppliers usually allow us the option to cancel, reschedule or adjust our requirements based on our business needs prior to firm orders being placed. Typically purchase orders outstanding with delivery dates within 30 days are non-cancelable. Therefore, only approximately 11% of our purchase commitments arising from these agreements are firm, non-cancelable and unconditional commitments. We expect to fulfill the purchase commitments for inventory within one year.

In addition, we record a liability for firm, non-cancelable and unconditional purchase commitments for quantities in excess of our future demand forecasts. Such liabilities were $7 million as of April 30, 2009, and $12 million as of October 31, 2008. These amounts are included in other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of April 30, 2009 and October 31, 2008.

Other purchase commitments. Other purchase commitments relate primarily to contracts with professional services suppliers, which include third-party consultants for legal, finance, engineering and other administrative services. With the exception of our IT service providers, our purchase commitments from professional service providers are typically cancelable with a notice of 90 days or less without significant penalties. The agreement with our primary IT service provider requires notice of 120 days and includes a termination charge of up to approximately $0.8 million in order to cancel our long-term contract.

Long-term liabilities.  Long-term liabilities relate primarily to $31 million of defined benefit and defined contribution retirement obligations, and $4 million of extended warranty and deferred revenue obligations. Upon our separation from Agilent, the defined benefit plans for our employees located in Germany, Korea, Taiwan, France and Italy were transferred to us. With the exception of Italy and France, which involve relatively insignificant amounts, Agilent completed the funding of these transferred plans, based on 100% of the accumulated benefit obligation level as of the separation date. We made

 

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approximately $2 million of contributions to the retirement plans for fiscal year 2008. We expect expenses of approximately $6 million in fiscal year 2009 for the retirement plans, and we plan on making additional cash contributions of $2 million during the second half of fiscal year 2009.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had no material off-balance sheet arrangements as of April 30, 2009.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS

Foreign Currency Risk

We conduct business on a global basis in a number of major international currencies. As such, we are potentially exposed to adverse as well as beneficial movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The majority of our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars except for certain of our revenues that are denominated in Japanese yen. Services and support sales are denominated primarily in local currency after the initial product sale. A significant amount of expenses are denominated in euro for certain expenses such as employee payroll and benefits as well as other expenses that are paid in local currency. In addition, other expenses related to our non-U.S. and non-European offices are denominated in the countries’ local currency. As such, we enter into cash flow and balance sheet hedges to mitigate our foreign currency risk.

We currently enter into foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the short-term impact of the exchange rate fluctuations on euro-denominated cash flows, where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, and Japanese yen-denominated cash flows and forecasted Japanese yen-denominated revenue. We currently believe these are our primary exposures to currency rate fluctuation. We have implemented a cash flow hedging strategy that is intended to mitigate our currency exposures by entering into foreign currency forward contracts that have maturities in excess of one month. These contracts are used to reduce our risk associated with exchange rate movements, as gains and losses on these contracts are intended to mitigate the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated revenues, costs and eventual cash flows.

These foreign currency forward contracts are designated as cash flow hedges and are carried on our balance sheet at fair value with the effective portion of the foreign exchange gain (loss) being reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity and later reclassified into the statement of operations as part of income from operations when the hedged transaction affects earnings. If the underlying foreign currency requirement being hedged fails to occur, or if a portion of any derivative is deemed to be ineffective, we will recognize the gain (loss) on the associated financial instrument in operating income in the statement of operations. As of April 30, 2009, the fair value of foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges is approximately $1.1 million. This amount is included within current liabilities and the related loss of $0.8 million (net of tax of $0.3 million) is included within unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

We also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the gains and losses generated by the remeasurement of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. These contracts are generally for a period of 30 days or less and settled by the end of the month. The change in fair value of these balance sheet hedge contracts is recorded into earnings as a component of interest income and other and offsets the change in fair value of the remeasured assets and liabilities.

We performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10 percent adverse movement in foreign exchange rates to the hedging contracts and the underlying exposures described above. As of April 30, 2009, the analysis indicated that these hypothetical market movements would not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Investment and Interest Rate Risk

We account for our investment instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” All of our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities are treated as “available for sale” under SFAS No. 115. Our marketable securities include commercial paper, corporate bonds, government securities, and money market funds which we believe will be redeemed within one year and auction rate securities.

Our cash equivalents and our portfolio of marketable securities are subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates. Fixed rate interest securities may have their market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectation due to changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to

 

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sell securities that decline in the market value due to changes in interest rates. However, because we classify our debt securities as “available for sale”, no gains or losses are recognized due to changes in interest rates unless such securities are sold prior to maturity or declines in fair value are determined to be other-than-temporary. Should interest rates fluctuate by 10 percent, the value of our marketable securities would not have a significant impact as of April 30, 2009, and our interest income would have changed by approximately $0.4 million for the six months ended April 30, 2009.

Auction rate securities are securities that are structured with interest rate reset periods of generally less than ninety days but with contractual maturities that can be well in excess of ten years. At the end of each interest rate reset period, investors can buy, sell, or continue to hold the securities at par. As of April 30, 2009, all of our auction rate securities experienced failed auctions. The funds associated with these auctions will not be accessible to us until a successful auction occurs, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the underlying securities have matured or are called by the issuer. Given the ongoing disruptions in the credit markets and the fact that the liquidity for these types of securities remains uncertain, we have classified all of our auction rate securities as long-term assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2009, as our ability to liquidate such securities in the next 12 months is uncertain.

Our auction rate securities primarily consist of investments that are backed by pools of student loans guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education and other asset-backed securities. Our marketable securities portfolio as of April 30, 2009 had a carrying value of $284 million, of which approximately $56 million consisted of illiquid auction rate securities. Given the ongoing disruption in the market for auction rate securities, there is no longer an actively quoted market price for these securities. Accordingly, we utilized a model to estimate the fair value of these auction rate securities based on, among other items: (i) the underlying structure of each security and the underlying collateral quality; (ii) the present value of future principal and interest payments discounted at rates considered to reflect current market conditions; (iii) consideration of the probabilities of default, auction failure or repurchase at par for each period; and (iv) estimates of the recovery rates in the event of default for each security. These estimated fair values could change significantly based on future market conditions.

We evaluate our investments periodically for possible other-than-temporary impairment by reviewing factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and insurance guarantor, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient for anticipated recovery of market value. Based on an analysis of other-than-temporary impairment factors, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment in the statement of operations of $7.7 million for the six months ended April 30, 2009 related to our auction rate securities and no such impairment during the three months ended April 30, 2009. We have also recorded a temporary impairment within accumulated other comprehensive loss of approximately $1.8 million (net of tax of $0.2 million), primarily for our auction rate securities that are backed by pools of student loans as of April 30, 2009.

Investments in money market funds include investments in the Reserve Primary Fund and the Reserve International Liquidity Fund (collectively referred to as the “Reserve Funds”). The net asset value for the Reserve Funds fell below $1 because the funds had holdings of commercial paper and other notes with a major investment bank which filed for bankruptcy on September 15, 2008. As a result of these events, these funds are no longer classified as cash and cash equivalents. We have classified these investments as short-term marketable securities because, based on the maximum maturity date of the underlying securities as well as the proposed liquidation plan and distribution updates received for the funds, we believe that within one year, these investments will be redeemable. We received approximately $0.7 million from the distribution of these funds during the three months ended April 30, 2009, reducing the value of our remaining holdings of these funds to $6.3 million as of April 30, 2009.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of April 30, 2009, pursuant to and as required by Rule
13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of April 30, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, were effective and designed to ensure that (i) information required to be disclosed in the company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on their evaluation, Verigy’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of April 30, 2009.

 

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Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Because of its inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the benefits of controls relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended April 30, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time we are subject to legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome litigation is uncertain, we do not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve ordinary-course matters that may arise would have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The following risk factors, “Current global economic conditions may continue to adversely affect our business,” “Our business and operating results could be harmed by the highly cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry,” “We cannot ensure that we will be able to reduce our expenses as planned, and if we are unable to do so, our operating results will be harmed,” “We have a limited ability to quickly or significantly reduce our costs, which makes us particularly vulnerable to the highly cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry,” “We are dependent on contract manufacturers with whom we do not have long-term contracts, and changes to those relationships, expected or unexpected, may result in delays or disruptions that could cause us to lose revenue and damage our customer relationships,” “The market for semiconductor test equipment and services is highly concentrated, and we have limited opportunities to sell our test equipment and services,” “Failure to accurately estimate our customers’ demand and plan the production of our new and existing products could adversely affect our inventory levels and our income,” “Funds associated with certain of our auction rate securities may not be accessible for in excess of 12 months and our auction rate securities may experience an other-than-temporary decline in value, which would adversely affect our income,” “We may be required to record a significant charge to earnings if our investments in equity interests become impaired,” “We may be required to record a significant charge to earnings if our goodwill becomes impaired,” “We sell our products and services worldwide, and our business is subject to risks inherent in conducting business activities in geographies outside of the United States,” “At times, our stock price has fluctuated significantly, and such fluctuations in the future could result in substantial losses for our investors,” have been updated from the version of these risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008.

A description of the risk factors associated with our business is set forth below. You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information in this report before investing in our ordinary shares. Our business could be seriously harmed by any of these risks. The trading price of our ordinary shares could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Relating to Our Business

Current global economic conditions may continue to adversely affect our business.

Our operations and financial results depend on worldwide economic conditions and their impact on levels of business spending, which have deteriorated significantly in many countries and regions and may remain depressed for the foreseeable future. A sharp drop in demand and uncertainties in the financial and credit markets have caused our customers to postpone deliveries of ordered systems and placement of new orders. As a result, our revenues for the six months ended April 30, 2009 declined to $139 million, a 61.6% decrease from the $362 million recorded in the six months ended April 30, 2008. Continued uncertainties may continue to affect sales of our products and services.

While we believe we have a strong customer base, the semiconductor industry is experiencing a severe downturn. As a result of these conditions, consolidation of industry participants appears likely, and certain significant manufacturers have declared bankruptcy or have otherwise announced an inability to meet their obligations at they come due. As a result, while we have experienced strong collections in the past, we have recently experienced collection issues and, if the current market conditions do not improve or continue to deteriorate and we continue to incur losses, we may experience increased collection times and greater write-offs, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and liquidity.

 

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In addition, the tightening of credit markets and concerns regarding the availability of credit may make it more difficult for our customers to raise capital, whether debt or equity, to finance their purchases of capital equipment, including the products we sell. Delays in our customers’ ability to obtain such financing, or the unavailability of such financing, would adversely affect our product sales and revenues and therefore harm our business and operating results. We cannot predict the timing, duration of or effect on our business of the economic slowdown or the timing or strength of a subsequent recovery.

Our business and operating results could be harmed by the highly cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry.

Our business and operating results depend in significant part upon capital expenditures of semiconductor designers and manufacturers, which in turn depend upon the current and anticipated market demand for products incorporating semiconductors from these designers and manufacturers. Historically, the semiconductor industry has been highly cyclical with recurring periods of diminished product demand. During these periods, semiconductor designers and manufacturers, facing reduced demand for their products, have significantly reduced their capital and other expenditures, including expenditures for semiconductor test equipment and services such as those we offer. Furthermore, because we have a high proportion of customers that are subcontractors, which during market downturns tend to reduce or cancel orders for new test systems and test services more quickly and dramatically than other customers, any downturn may cause a quicker and more significant adverse impact on our business than on the broader semiconductor industry. As a consequence, during these periods, we have experienced significant reductions in new orders for the products and services we offer, postponement or cancellation of existing customer orders, erosion of selling prices and write-offs of excess and obsolete inventory and related charges for liabilities to our contract manufacturing partners. We believe that the downturn we are experiencing goes beyond the normal cycles of the semiconductor industry, and is driven by the overall global economic conditions. We expect, however, that even when the global economic conditions improve, our business will nonetheless continue to be subject to cyclical downturns.

Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly from period to period, and this may cause our share price to decline.

In the past, we have experienced, and in the future we expect to continue to experience, fluctuations in revenue and operating results from quarter to quarter for a variety of reasons, including the risk factors described in this report. As a result of these and other risks, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our revenue and operating results may not be meaningful and that these comparisons may not be an accurate indicator of our future performance. In addition, sales of a relatively limited number of our test systems account for a substantial portion of our net revenue in any particular quarter. In contrast, our costs are relatively fixed in the short-term. Thus, changes in the timing or terms of a small number of transactions could disproportionately affect our operating results in any particular quarter. Moreover, our operating results in one or more future quarters may fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors. If this occurs, we would expect to experience an immediate and significant decline in the trading price of our ordinary shares.

We cannot ensure that we will be able to reduce our expenses as planned, and if we are unable to do so, our operating results will be harmed.

In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we implemented restructuring actions to streamline our organization and further reduce operating costs in order to address the cyclical downturn in both the memory and SOC businesses. As part of our restructuring actions, we reduced our global workforce through a combination of attrition, voluntary and involuntary terminations, and other workforce reduction programs consistent with local legal requirements. As market conditions continued to deteriorate, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we announced a plan to expand our restructuring actions to further lower our quarterly operating costs to achieve break-even results at revenue levels of $110 million. As part of our restructuring actions, have also implemented temporary salary reductions, holiday shutdowns, significantly decreased the use of temporary workers and reduced discretionary spending.

There are several risks inherent in our efforts to reduce our operating costs. These include the risk that we will not be able to reduce expenditures quickly enough and hold them at a level necessary to breakeven, and that we may have to undertake further restructuring actions that would entail additional charges. Additionally, our cost-saving initiatives may impair our ability to effectively develop and market products, to remain competitive in the markets in which we compete and to operate effectively. Each of the above measures could have long-term effects on our business by reducing our pool of technical talent, decreasing or slowing improvements in our products, making it more difficult for us to respond to customers, limiting our ability to increase production quickly if and when the demand for our products increases and limiting our ability to hire and retain key personnel. We cannot ensure that we will be able to reduce our expenses as planned, and if we are unable to do so, our operating results will be harmed.

 

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We have a limited ability to quickly or significantly reduce our costs, which makes us particularly vulnerable to the highly cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry.

Historically, downturns in the semiconductor industry have affected the test equipment and services market more significantly than the overall semiconductor industry. A significant portion of our overall costs are fixed. Because a high proportion of our costs are fixed, we have a limited ability to reduce expenses and inventory purchases quickly in response to decreases in orders and revenues. Moreover, to remain competitive even during downturns in the semiconductor industry or generally, we must maintain a significant level of costs, including fixed costs. As a consequence, the actions we have taken to reduce costs, and similar actions we may take in future downturns, may not be sufficient to remain profitable through the downturn.

Our dependence on sole source suppliers may prevent us from delivering our products on a timely basis.

We rely on sole source suppliers, some of whom are relatively small in size, for many of the components we use in our products, including custom integrated circuits, relays and other electronic components. In the past, we experienced, and in the future may experience, delays in shipping our products due to our dependence on sole source suppliers. Failure of our sole source suppliers to meet our requirements in a timely manner could impair our ability to ship products and to realize the related revenues when anticipated, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.

We are dependent on contract manufacturers with whom we do not have long-term contracts, and changes to those relationships, expected or unexpected, may result in delays or disruptions that could cause us to lose revenue and damage our customer relationships.

We rely entirely on contract manufacturers, including Jabil, Zollner and Flextronics. Our reliance on contract manufacturers gives us less control over the manufacturing process and exposes us to significant risks, including limited control over capacity, late delivery, quality and costs. Moreover, because our products are very complex to manufacture, transitioning manufacturing activities from one location to another, or from one manufacturing partner to another, is complicated. Although we have contracts with our contract manufacturers, those contracts do not require them to manufacture our products on a long-term basis in any specific quantity or at any specific price. In addition, it is time consuming and costly to qualify and implement additional contract manufacturer relationships. Therefore, if we should fail to effectively manage our contract manufacturer relationships or if one or more of them should experience delays, disruptions or quality control problems in our manufacturing operations, or if we had to change or add additional contract manufacturers or contract manufacturing sites, our ability to ship products to our customers could be delayed.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we entered into an Amended and Restated Global Manufacturing Services Agreement with Jabil Circuit, Inc. under which Jabil will design, develop, manufacture, test, configure, assemble, package, ship and manage the inventory for certain products for Verigy. In connection with the manufacturing agreement, Jabil and Verigy intend to establish Jabil’s facility in Penang, Malaysia as the principal site for final assembly and test of Verigy’s products. We expect the transition to Jabil to be substantially complete by the end of the calendar year. We cannot be certain that Jabil will be able to manufacture our products on a timely and cost-effective basis, or to our quality and performance specifications. Should Jabil be unable to meet our manufacturing requirements in a timely manner, whether as a result of transitional issues or otherwise, our ability to ship products and to realize the related revenues when anticipated could be materially impacted. In addition, we may incur additional costs as part of this transition.

Also, the addition of manufacturing locations or contract manufacturers may increase the complexity of our supply chain management. We cannot be certain that existing or future contract manufacturers will be able to manufacture our products on a timely and cost-effective basis, or to our quality and performance specifications. If our contract manufacturers are unable to meet our manufacturing requirements in a timely manner, our ability to ship products and to realize the related revenues when anticipated could be materially affected.

The market for semiconductor test equipment and services is highly concentrated, and we have limited opportunities to sell our test equipment and services.

The semiconductor industry is highly concentrated in that a small number of semiconductor designers and manufacturers and subcontractors account for a substantial portion of the purchases of semiconductor test equipment and services generally, including our test equipment and services. For the three months ended April 30, 2009, revenue from our top ten customers accounted for approximately 30.9% of our total net revenue, with two customer individually accounting for more than 10% of our total net revenue. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, revenue from our top ten customers accounted for approximately 25.3% of our total net revenue, with two customer individually accounting for more than 10% of our total net revenue. Consolidation in the semiconductor industry is increasing this concentration. Accordingly, we expect that sales of our products will continue to be concentrated with a limited number of large customers for the foreseeable future. Our financial results will depend in large part on this concentrated base of customers’ sales and business results. Our relationships with our significant customers, who frequently evaluate competitive products prior to placing new orders, could be adversely affected by a number of factors, including:

 

   

a decision by our customers to purchase test equipment and services from our competitors;

 

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a decision by our customers to pursue the development and implementation of self-testing integrated circuits or other strategies that reduce their need for our products;

 

   

the loss of market share by our customers in the markets in which they operate;

 

   

the shift by our IDM customers to out-sourced manufacturing models;

 

   

our ability to keep pace with changes in semiconductor technology;

 

   

our ability to maintain quality levels of our equipment and services that meet customer expectations;

 

   

our ability to produce and deliver sufficient quantities of our test equipment in a timely manner; and

 

   

our ability to provide quality customer service and support.

In addition, the global current economic downturn is causing significant disruption among the semiconductor manufacturing companies, including our customers. Two customers, Qimonda and Spansion, have filed for protection under applicable bankruptcy laws. Moreover, there have been public announcements of consolidation discussion among industry players. The loss of a significant customer, whether as a result of a failure or consolidation, will further concentrate, and could adversely impact, the market for our products.

If we do not maintain and expand existing customer relationships and establish new customer relationships, our ability to generate revenue growth will be adversely affected.

Our ability to increase our sales will depend in large part upon our ability to obtain orders for new test systems, enhancements for existing test systems and services from our existing and new customers. Maintaining and expanding our existing relationships and establishing new ones can require substantial investment without any assurance from customers that they will place significant orders. Moreover, if we are unable to provide new test systems, enhancements for existing test systems and services to our customers in a timely fashion or in sufficient quantities, our business will be harmed. In the past we have experienced, and in our industry it is not unusual to experience, difficulty in delivering new test equipment, as well as product enhancements and upgrades. When we encountered difficulties in the past, our customer relationships and our ability to generate additional revenue from customers were harmed. Our inability to meet the demands of customers would severely damage our reputation, which would make it more difficult for us to sell test equipment, enhancements and services to existing, as well as new, customers and would adversely affect our ability to generate revenue.

In addition, we face significant obstacles in establishing new customer relationships. It is difficult for us to establish relationships with new customers because such companies may have existing relationships with our competitors, may be unfamiliar with our product and service offerings, may have an installed base of test equipment sufficient for their current needs or may not have the resources necessary to transition to, and train their employees on, our test equipment. Even if we do succeed in establishing new relationships, these new customers may nonetheless continue to favor our competitors, as our competitors may have had longer relationships with these customers or may maintain a larger installed base of their competing test equipment in the facilities of new customers and only purchase limited quantities from us. In addition, we could face difficulties in our efforts to develop new customer relationships abroad as a result of buying practices that may favor local competitors or non-local competitors with a larger presence in local economies than we have. As a result, we may be forced to partner with local companies in order to compete for business and such arrangements, if available, may not be achieved on economically favorable terms, which could negatively affect our financial performance.

Failure to accurately estimate our customers’ demand and plan the production of our new and existing products could adversely affect our inventory levels and our income.

Given the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, we cannot reliably forecast the timing and size of our customers’ orders. In order to meet anticipated demand, we must order components and build some inventory before we actually receive purchase orders, which includes inventory at our contract manufacturers and suppliers where we have non-cancelable purchase commitments. Our results could be harmed if we do not accurately estimate our customers’ product demands and are unable to adjust our purchases with market fluctuations, including those caused by the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry. During a market upturn, our results could be materially and adversely affected if we cannot increase our purchases of components, parts and services quickly enough to meet increasing demand for our products. During a market downturn, we could have excess inventory that we would not be able to sell, resulting in inventory write-downs and in potential related liabilities to our contract manufacturing partners. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, we recorded net excess and obsolete inventory charges of $7 million, as a result of the global economic conditions and the downturn in the semiconductor industry. Having insufficient or excess inventory could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Further, if we do not successfully manage the introduction of our new products and estimate customer demand for such products, our ability to sell existing inventory may be adversely affected. If demand for our new products exceeds our projections, we might have insufficient quantities of products for sale to our customers, which could cause us to miss opportunities to increase revenues during market upturns. If our projections exceed demand for our new products or if some of our customers cancel their current orders for our old products in anticipation of our new products, we may have excess inventories of our new products and excess obsolete inventories, which could result in material future inventory write-downs that would adversely affect our financial performance.

Existing customers may be unwilling to bear expenses associated with transitioning to new and enhanced products.

In order to grow our business, we need to sell new and enhanced products. Certain customers may be unwilling, or unable, to bear the costs of implementing new test equipment platforms or enhancements, particularly during semiconductor industry downturns. As a result, it may be difficult to market and sell these products and customers may continue to buy upgrades to older existing product lines which may be a lower cost alternative. As we introduce new test equipment and enhancements, we cannot predict with certainty when or if our customers will transition to those new product platforms. Any delay in or failure of our customers to transition to new products and enhancements could result in excess inventories, which could result in inventory write-downs that would adversely affect our financial performance.

If we do not introduce new test equipment platforms and upgrade existing test equipment platforms in a timely manner, and if we do not offer comprehensive and competitive services for our test equipment platforms, our test equipment and services will become obsolete, we will lose existing customers and our operating results will suffer.

The semiconductor design and manufacturing industry into which we sell our test equipment is characterized by rapid technological changes, frequent new product introductions, including upgrades to existing test equipment, and evolving industry standards. The success of our new or upgraded test equipment offerings will depend on several factors, including our ability to:

 

   

properly identify customer needs and anticipate technological advances and industry trends, such as the disaggregation of the traditional IDM semiconductor supply chain into fabless design companies, foundries and packaging, assembly and test providers;

 

   

develop and commercialize new and enhanced technologies and applications that meet our customers’ evolving performance requirements in a timely manner;

 

   

develop and deliver enhancements and related services for our current test equipment that are capable of satisfying our customers’ specific test requirements; and

 

   

introduce and promote market acceptance of new test equipment platforms, such as our V6000 Series system for memory testing.

In many cases, our test equipment and services are used by our customers to develop, test and manufacture their new products. We therefore must anticipate industry trends and develop new test equipment platforms or upgrade existing test equipment platforms in advance of the commercialization of our customers’ products. In addition, new methods of testing integrated circuits, such as self-testing integrated circuits, may be developed which would render our test equipment uncompetitive or obsolete if we failed to adopt and incorporate these new methods into our new or existing test equipment platforms. Developing new test equipment platforms and upgrading existing test equipment platforms requires a substantial investment before we can determine the commercial viability of the new or upgraded platform.

As our customers’ product requirements are diverse and subject to frequent change, we also need to ensure that we have an adequate mix of products that meet our customers’ varying requirements. If we fail to adequately predict our customers’ needs and technological advances, we may invest heavily in research and development of test equipment that does not lead to significant revenue, or we may fail to invest in technology necessary to meet changing customer demands. Without the timely introduction of new or upgraded test equipment that reflects technological advances, our test equipment and services would likely become obsolete, we may have difficulty retaining customers and our revenue and operating results would suffer.

Our long and variable sales cycle depends upon factors outside of our control and we may expend significant time and resources prior to our ever earning associated revenues.

Sales of our semiconductor test equipment and services depend in significant part upon semiconductor designers and manufacturers upgrading existing manufacturing equipment to accommodate the requirements of new semiconductor devices and expanding existing, and adding new, manufacturing facilities. As a result, our sales are subject to a variety of factors we cannot control, including:

 

   

the complexity of our customers’ fabrication processes, which impacts the number of our test systems and amount of our product enhancements and upgrades our customers require;

 

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the willingness of our customers to adopt new or upgraded test equipment platforms;

 

   

the internal technical capabilities and sophistication of our customers, which impacts their need for our test services; and

 

   

the capital expenditures of our customers.

The decision to purchase our equipment and services generally involves a significant commitment of capital. As a result, our test equipment has lengthy and variable sales cycles during which we may expend substantial funds and management effort to secure a sale prior to receiving any commitment from a customer to purchase our test equipment or services. Prior to completing sales to our customers, we are often subject to a number of significant risks, including the risk that our competitors may compete for the sale or that the customer may change its technological requirements. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected by our long and variable sales cycle and the uncertainty associated with expending substantial funds and effort with no guarantee that sales will be made.

We face substantial competition which, among other things, may lead to price pressure and adversely affect our sales and revenue.

We face substantial competition throughout the world in each of our product areas. Our most significant competitors historically have included Advantest Corporation, LTX-Credence Corporation, Teradyne, Inc. and Yokogawa Electric Corporation. Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial resources, broader product offerings, more extensive engineering, manufacturing, marketing and customer support capabilities or a greater presence in certain countries than we do. We may have less leverage with component vendors than some of our competitors. Also, some of our competitors have greater resources and may be more willing or able than we are to put capital at risk to win business. Price reductions by our competitors may force us to lower our prices. We also expect our current competitors to continue to improve the performance of their current products and to introduce new products, technologies or services that could adversely affect sales of our current and future test equipment and services. Additionally, current and future competitors may introduce testing technologies, equipment and services, which may in turn reduce the value of our own test equipment and services. Any of these circumstances may limit our opportunities for growth and negatively impact our financial performance.

Test systems that contain defects that harm our customers could damage our reputation and cause us to lose customers and revenue.

Our test equipment is highly complex and employs advanced technologies. The use of complex technology in our test equipment increases the likelihood that we could experience design, performance or manufacturing problems. If any of our products have defects or reliability or quality problems, we may, in some circumstances, be exposed to liability, our reputation could be damaged significantly and customers might be reluctant to buy our products, which could result in a decline in revenues, an increase in product returns and the loss of existing customers and the failure to attract new customers.

We may face competition from Agilent in the future.

Pursuant to the intellectual property matters agreement between us and Agilent that was entered into in connection with our separation from Agilent, except as described below, until October 31, 2009, Agilent agreed not to develop, manufacture, distribute, support or service automated semiconductor test systems for providing high-volume functional test of integrated circuits (“ICs”) (including memory and high-speed memory devices and SOCs) or SIPs, or components for automated semiconductor test systems. However, this agreement does not prevent Agilent from developing, manufacturing, supporting or servicing, and Agilent may compete with us with respect to:

 

   

products (other than automated semiconductor test systems for high-volume functional test) for providing functional test of ICs or SIPs, whether or not including parametric test (the testing of selected parameters of a device or group of devices to identify errors or flaws), design verification or engineering characterization capabilities;

 

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automated semiconductor test development systems (including hardware and software) that are intended to enable development of test programs and protocols for use in high-volume functional test of ICs or SIPs, whether or not such development test systems themselves are capable of performing such high-volume functional test; and

 

   

products (other than automated semiconductor test systems for high-volume functional test) for providing parametric test, design verification, engineering characterization or functional test of: (i) wireless communications devices, such as cellular telephones or wireless networking products, whether in packaged device or module form, and whether or not implemented as an IC or SIP; (ii) modules (such as RF front-end modules) containing one or more ICs connected with other active or passive devices; and (iii) RF and higher frequency (e.g., microwave and optical) devices and components such as oscillators, mixers, amplifiers and 3-port devices, to the extent that such devices or components are in the form of an IC or SIP.

In addition, the intellectual property matters agreement permits Agilent to fulfill its obligations under contracts in existence as of March 1, 2006, even though fulfilling such obligations would otherwise have been precluded during the non-competition period and even if fulfilling such obligations would result in Agilent competing with us. This exception allows Agilent to fulfill its obligations to a semiconductor manufacturer pursuant to which Agilent develops and sells components to the manufacturer for use in the manufacturer’s semiconductor test systems purchased from a competitor of Verigy. While we do not believe that Agilent’s fulfillment of these obligations will have a material effect on our business or prospects, we may in the future be less successful at selling test systems to this semiconductor manufacturer than would have been the case were the manufacturer not able to combine products from Agilent with the test systems of our competitor.

Although, under the intellectual property matters agreement, Agilent transferred all of the intellectual property rights Agilent held that relate exclusively to our products to us, Agilent retained and only licensed to us the intellectual property rights to underlying technologies used in both our products and the products of Agilent. Under the agreement, Agilent remains free to use the retained underlying technologies without restriction (other than as described above with respect to the three-year non-compete period).

After October 31, 2009, Agilent will be free to compete with any portion or all of our business without restriction, and in doing so will be free to use the retained underlying technologies. Agilent will not be permitted to use the intellectual property rights transferred to us, and licensed from us back to Agilent, to compete with us with respect to our core business of developing, manufacturing, selling and supporting automated semiconductor test systems. Agilent will, however, be able to use such intellectual property rights to develop and sell components for such systems, including systems developed and sold by us as well as those developed and sold by our competitors. While selling components has not represented a material portion of our business in the past and is not expected to be an area of focus for the near future, our business could be adversely affected if systems offered by our competitors become more competitive as a result of Agilent supplying components for our competitors’ systems or if, by buying components from Agilent, our customers are able to delay or bypass altogether purchasing newer systems from us.

While none of the product types for which Agilent reserved the right to compete with us has provided material revenue to us in the past, competition from Agilent during or after the non-compete period described above or other actions taken by Agilent that create real or perceived competition with us, could harm our business and operating results.

Third parties may compete with us by using intellectual property that Agilent licensed to us under the intellectual property matters agreement.

Under the intellectual property matters agreement, Agilent retained and only licensed to us the intellectual property rights to underlying technologies used in both our products and the products of Agilent. Under the agreement, Agilent remains free to license the intellectual property rights to the underlying technologies to any party, including our competitors. Any unaffiliated third party that is licensed to use such retained intellectual property would not be subject to the non-competition provisions of the intellectual property matters agreement and could compete with us at any time using the underlying technologies. The intellectual property that Agilent retained and that can be licensed in this manner does not relate solely or primarily to one or more of our products, or groups of products, rather, the intellectual property that Agilent licensed to us is generally used broadly across our entire product portfolio. Competition by third parties using the underlying technologies retained by Agilent could harm our business and operating results.

Third parties may claim we are infringing their intellectual property, and we could suffer significant litigation or licensing expenses or be prevented from selling our products or services.

Our industry has been and continues to be characterized by uncertain and conflicting intellectual property claims and vigorous protection and pursuit of these rights. As a result, third parties may claim that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, and we may be unaware of intellectual property rights of others that may cover some of our technology, products and

 

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services. Any litigation regarding patents or other intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming, and divert our management and key personnel from our business operations. The complexity of the technology involved and the uncertainty of intellectual property litigation increase these risks. Claims of intellectual property infringement might also require us to enter into costly royalty or license agreements. However, we may not be able to obtain royalty or license agreements on terms acceptable to us, or at all. We also may be subject to significant damages or injunctions against development and sale of certain of our products and services.

Third parties may infringe our intellectual property, and we may expend significant resources enforcing our rights or suffer competitive injury.

Our success depends in large part on our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, confidentiality provisions and licensing arrangements to establish and protect our proprietary rights. If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could suffer, which could harm our operating results. We may be required to spend significant resources to monitor and protect our intellectual property rights and there can be no assurance that, even with significant expenditures, we will be able to protect our intellectual property rights.

In addition, our agreements with Agilent, and in particular the intellectual property matters agreement, set forth the terms and provisions under which we received the intellectual property rights necessary to operate our business. Under our agreements with Agilent, we do not have the right to enforce against third parties intellectual property rights we license from Agilent, and Agilent is under no obligation to enforce such rights on our behalf.

Intellectual property rights are difficult to enforce in certain countries, which may inhibit our ability to protect our intellectual property rights or those of our suppliers and customers in those countries.

The laws of some countries do not offer the same level of protection of our proprietary rights as the laws of the United States, and we may be subject to unauthorized use of our products or technologies in those countries, particularly in Asia, where we expect our business to continue to expand in the foreseeable future. Consequently, we cannot assure you that we will be able to protect our intellectual property rights or have adequate legal recourse in the event that we encounter difficulties with infringements of intellectual property under local law.

We may incur a variety of costs to engage in future acquisitions of companies, products or technologies, and the anticipated benefits of any acquisitions we may make may never be realized.

 

   

difficulties in assimilating the operations and personnel of acquired companies;

 

   

diversion of our management’s attention from ongoing business concerns;

 

   

our potential inability to maximize our financial and strategic position through the successful incorporation of acquired technology and rights into our products and services;

 

   

additional expense associated with amortization of acquired assets;

 

   

difficulty in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;

 

   

impairment of existing relationships with employees, suppliers and customers as a result of the integration of new management personnel;

 

   

dilution to our shareholders in the event we issue shares as consideration to finance an acquisition;

 

   

difficulty integrating and implementing the accounting controls necessary to comply with regulatory requirements such as Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; and

 

   

increased leverage, if we incur debt to finance an acquisition.

We may acquire, or make significant or minority investments in, complementary businesses, products or technologies. Any future acquisitions or investments could be accompanied by risks such as:

We cannot guarantee that we will realize any benefit from the integration of any business, products or technologies that we might acquire in the future, and our failure to do so could harm our business.

Our executive officers and certain key personnel are critical to our business.

Our future operating results will depend substantially upon the performance of our executive officers and key personnel. Our future operating results also depend in significant part upon our ability to attract and retain qualified management, manufacturing, technical, application engineering, marketing, sales and support personnel. Competition for qualified personnel is intense, and we cannot ensure success in attracting or retaining qualified personnel. Our business is particularly

 

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dependent on expertise which only a very limited number of engineers possess and it may be increasingly difficult for us to hire personnel over time. We operate in several geographic locations, including parts of Asia and Silicon Valley, where the labor markets, especially for application engineers, are particularly competitive. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by the loss of any of our key employees, by the failure of any key employee to perform in his or her current position, or by our inability to attract and retain skilled employees, particularly engineers.

Funds associated with our auction rate securities may not be accessible for in excess of 12 months and our auction rate securities may experience an other-than-temporary decline in value, which would adversely affect our income.

As of April 30, 2009, all of our auction rate securities experienced failed auctions. The funds associated with these auctions will not be accessible to us until a successful auction occurs, a buyer is found outside of the auction process or the underlying securities have matured or are called by the issuer. Given the ongoing disruptions in the credit markets and the fact that the liquidity for these types of securities remains uncertain, we have classified all of our auction rate securities as long-term assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2009, as our ability to liquidate such securities in the next 12 months is uncertain.

Our auction rate securities primarily consist of investments that are backed by pools of student loans guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education and other asset-backed securities. Our marketable securities portfolio as of April 30, 2009 had a carrying value of $284 million, of which approximately $56 million consisted of illiquid auction rate securities. Given the ongoing disruption in the market for auction rate securities, there is no longer an actively quoted market price for these securities. Accordingly, we utilized a model to estimate the fair value of these auction rate securities based on, among other items: (i) the underlying structure of each security and the underlying collateral quality; (ii) the present value of future principal and interest payments discounted at rates considered to reflect current market conditions; (iii) consideration of the probabilities of default, auction failure or repurchase at par for each period; and (iv) estimates of the recovery rates in the event of default for each security. These estimated fair values could change significantly based on future market conditions.

We evaluate our investments periodically for possible other-than-temporary impairment by reviewing factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and insurance guarantor, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient for anticipated recovery of market value. Based on an analysis of other-than-temporary impairment factors, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment in the statement of operations of $7.7 million for the six months ended April 30, 2009 related to our auction rate securities and no such impairment during the three months ended April 30, 2009. We have also recorded a temporary impairment within accumulated other comprehensive loss of approximately $1.8 million (net of tax of $0.2 million), primarily for our auction rate securities that are backed by pools of student loans as of April 30, 2009.

We may be required to record a significant charge to earnings if our investments in equity interests become impaired.

We are required under generally accepted accounting principles to review our equity interests for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying value of an investment in equity interest may not be recoverable include a decline in the operating performance of an equity investee if a private company. In the past we have made, and in the future may make, significant or minority equity investments in complementary businesses, products or technologies. If the operating performance of the companies in which we make equity investments declines, we may be required to record a charge, which may be significant, to earnings in our condensed consolidated financial statements during the period in which impairment of our investments in equity interests is determined. This could adversely impact our results of operations. During the six months ended April 30, 2009, we recorded a $6.2 million other-than-temporary impairment charge related to the write-off of a cost method investment. This impairment charge was included as an impairment of investments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

We may be required to record a significant charge to earnings if our goodwill becomes impaired.

We are required under generally accepted accounting principles to test goodwill for possible impairment on an annual basis and at any other time that circumstances arise indicating the carrying value may not be recoverable. As of April 30, 2009, we had $18 million of goodwill. We performed an interim goodwill and long-lived asset impairment analysis during the three months ended January 31, 2009 because of the sharp deterioration in our operating results. Based on this interim assessment, we concluded that we did not have any impairment as of January 31, 2009. Management has concluded that no impairment indicators exist as of April 30, 2009, as such, no interim assessment was conducted for the three months ended April 30, 2009. However, if the economy continues to deteriorate or if our business does not improve, the carrying amount of our goodwill may no longer be recoverable, and we may be required to record a material impairment charge, which would have a negative impact on our results of operations.

 

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Our effective tax rate may vary significantly from period to period, and we could owe significant taxes even during periods when we experience low operating profit or operating losses.

We have negotiated tax incentives with the Singapore Economic Development Board, an agency of the Government of Singapore, which have been approved by Singapore’s Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Trade and Industry. Under the incentives, a portion of the income we earn in Singapore during these ten to fifteen year incentive periods is subject to reduced rates of Singapore income tax. Some incentive tax rates could begin to expire beginning in fiscal year 2011 if certain requirements are not met. The Singapore corporate income tax rate that would apply, absent the incentives, is 18% for both fiscal years 2008 and 2007. Without these incentives, our income taxes would have been higher by $4 million or $0.07 per share (diluted) and $18 million or $0.30 per share (diluted) in fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. In order to receive the benefit of the incentives, we must develop and maintain in Singapore certain functions such as procurement, financial services, order management, credit and collections, spare parts depot and distribution center, a refurbishment center and regional activities like an application development center. In addition to these qualifying activities, we must hire specified numbers of employees and maintain minimum levels of investment in Singapore. We have from two to nine years to phase-in the qualifying activities and to hire the specified numbers of employees. If we do not fulfill these conditions for any reason, our incentive could lapse, our income in Singapore would be subject to taxation at higher rates, and our overall effective tax rate could be between ten to twenty percentage points higher than would have been the case had we maintained the benefit of the incentives.

In addition, our effective tax rate may vary significantly from period to period because, for example, we may owe significant taxes in jurisdictions other than Singapore during periods when we are profitable in those jurisdictions even though we may be experiencing low operating profit or operating losses on a consolidated basis. Our effective tax rate varies based on a variety of factors, including overall profitability, the geographical mix of income before taxes and the related tax rates in the jurisdictions where we operate, as well as discrete events, such as settlements of future audits. Certain combinations of these factors could cause us to owe significant taxes even during periods when we experience low income before taxes or loss before taxes.

We sell our products and services worldwide, and our business is subject to risks inherent in conducting business activities in geographies outside of the United States.

Our headquarters are in Singapore, and we sell our products and services worldwide. We expect the transition of the manufacturing of final assembly and test of a majority of our products to Jabil in Penang, Malaysia to be substantially complete by the end of the calendar year. As a result, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally. Revenue from customers in Asia-Pacific (including Japan) accounted for approximately 77.5% and 76.5% for the three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Revenue from customers in Asia-Pacific (including Japan) accounted for approximately 73.4% and 78.7% for the six months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The economies of Asia have been highly volatile and recessionary in the past, resulting in significant fluctuations in local currencies. Our exposure to the business risks presented by the economies of Asia will increase to the extent that we continue to expand our operations in that region.

Our international activities subjects us to a number of risks associated with conducting operations internationally, including:

 

   

difficulties in managing geographically disparate operations;

 

   

potential greater difficulty and longer time in collecting accounts receivable from customers located abroad;

 

   

difficulties in enforcing agreements through non-U.S. legal systems;

 

   

unexpected changes in regulatory requirements that may limit our ability to export our software or sell into particular jurisdictions or impose multiple conflicting tax laws and regulations;

 

   

political and economic instability, civil unrest or war;

 

   

terrorist activities and health risks such as the “flu epidemic” and SARS that impact international commerce and travel;

 

   

difficulties in protecting our intellectual property rights, particularly in countries where the laws and practices do not protect proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the laws and practices of the United States;

 

   

changing laws and policies affecting economic liberalization, foreign investment, currency convertibility or exchange rates, taxation or employment; and

 

   

nationalization of foreign owned assets, including intellectual property.

 

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In addition, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange movements versus the U.S. dollar, particularly the euro and the Japanese yen. With respect to revenue, our primary exposure exists during the period between execution of a purchase order denominated in a foreign currency and collection of the related receivable. During this period, changes in the exchange rates of the foreign currency to the U.S. dollar will affect our revenue, cost of sales and operating margins and could result in exchange gains or losses. While a significant portion of our purchase orders to date have been denominated in U.S. dollars, competitive conditions may require us to enter into an increasing number of purchase orders denominated in foreign currencies. We incur a variety of costs in foreign currencies, including some of our manufacturing costs, component costs and sales costs. Therefore, as we expand our operations in Asia, we may become more exposed to a strengthening of currencies in the region against the U.S. dollar. We cannot assure you that any hedging transactions we may enter into will be effective or will not result in foreign exchange hedging gains or losses. As a result, we are exposed to greater risks in currency fluctuations.

If our facilities or the facilities of our contract manufacturers were to experience catastrophic loss due to natural disasters, our operations would be seriously harmed.

Our facilities and the facilities of our contract manufacturers could be subject to a catastrophic loss caused by natural disasters, including fires and earthquakes. We and our contract manufacturers have significant facilities in areas with above average seismic activity, such as California, Japan and Taiwan. If any of these facilities were to experience a catastrophic loss, it could disrupt our operations, delay production and shipments, reduce revenue and result in large expenses to repair or replace the facility. We do not carry catastrophic insurance policies that cover potential losses caused by earthquakes.

Risks Related to the Securities Markets and Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares.

At times, our stock price has fluctuated significantly, and such fluctuations in the future could result in substantial losses for our investors.

The trading price of our ordinary shares has at times fluctuated significantly. For example, during the three months ended April 30, 2009, the trading price of our ordinary shares ranged from a low of $6.19 to a high of $11.00. Fluctuations have occurred and may continue to occur in response to various factors, many of which we cannot control, including:

 

   

general economic and political conditions and specific conditions in the semiconductor industry;

 

   

changes in expectations as to our future financial performance, including financial estimates or publication of research reports by securities analysts;

 

   

strategic moves by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions or restructurings;

 

   

announcements of new products or technical innovations by us or our competitors;

 

   

actions by institutional shareholders; and

 

   

speculation in the press or investment community.

Accordingly, you may not be able to resell your ordinary shares at or above the price you paid.

We may become involved in securities litigation that could divert management’s attention and harm our business.

The stock market in general, and The NASDAQ Global Select Market and the securities of semiconductor capital equipment companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the affected companies. Further, the market prices of securities of semiconductor test system companies have been particularly volatile. These market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our ordinary shares, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. We may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Such litigation, whether or not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of substantial funds, divert management’s attention and resources, and harm our reputation in the industry and the securities markets, which would reduce our profitability and harm our business.

It may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States on us or to enforce civil liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws of the United States against us.

We are incorporated in Singapore. Some of our officers and directors reside outside the United States. A substantial portion of our assets is located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us. Similarly, investors may be unable to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States against us in U.S. courts. Judgments of U.S. courts based upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States are not directly

 

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enforceable in Singapore courts and are not given the same effect in Singapore as judgments of a Singapore court. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to whether Singapore courts will enter judgments in actions brought in Singapore courts based upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

The following matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during Verigy’s annual general meeting of shareholders held on April 14, 2009.

 

     For    Against    Abstentions

1.Election of Directors:

        

Edward Grady, as a Class II director

   50,562,722    717,859    170,180

Ernest Godshalk, as a Class II director

   50,936,949    344,746    169,066

Bobby Cheng, as a Class II director

   50,945,451    339,112    166,198

Keith Barnes, as a Class III director

   50,618,259    663,429    169,073

The other four directors whose term of office as director continued after the meeting were: Scott Gibson, Eric Meurice, Claudine Simson and Steven Berglund.

 

          For    Against    Abstentions    Non-Vote

2.

   Proposal to approve the re-appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers to serve as the independent Singapore auditor for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2009, and to authorize the Board of Directors to fix PricewaterhouseCoopers’ remuneration.    51,103,005    230,661    117,095    -0-

3.

   Proposal to approve and authorize (i) cash compensation to current non-employee directors for services rendered through the 2010 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders; (ii) pro rated cash compensation to any new non-employee directors who may be appointed after the 2009 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders and before the date of the 2010 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders; and (iii) additional cash compensation for the Lead Independent Director, and to any director who acts as chairperson of our Audit, Compensation, and/or Nominating and Governance Committees for services rendered through the date of the 2010 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.    37,461,622    2,062,606    2,785,790    9,140,743

4.

   Proposal to approve the authorization for the Board of Directors to allot and issue ordinary shares.    41,130,973    1,134,451    44,594    9,140,743

5.

   Proposal to approve the Share Purchase Mandate authorizing our purchase or acquisition of our own issued ordinary shares.    42,128,732    138,344    42,942    9,140,743

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not Applicable

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits:

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

   Incorporated By Reference
      Form    File Number    Exhibit    Date    Filed Herewith
  3.1    Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Verigy Ltd.    S-1/A    333-132291    3.2    6/5/2006   
  4.1    Form of Specimen Share Certificate for Verigy Ltd.’s Ordinary Shares    S-1/A    333-132291    4.1    6/1/2006   
31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X
31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X
32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X
32.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: June 5, 2009     By:   /s/ Robert J. Nikl
        ROBERT J. NIKL
        Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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VERIGY LTD.

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

   Incorporated By Reference
      Form    File Number    Exhibit    Date    Filed Herewith
  3.1    Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Verigy Ltd.    S-1/A    333-132291    3.2    6/5/2006   
  4.1    Form of Specimen Share Certificate for Verigy Ltd.’s Ordinary Shares    S-1/A    333-132291    4.1    6/1/2006   
31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X
31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X
32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X
32.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002                X

 

53

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