Biogen Bolsters Late-Stage Pipeline, Expands Immunology
Portfolio with Agreement to Acquire Human Immunology
Biosciences
Biogen Inc. (Nasdaq: BIIB) and Human Immunology Biosciences
(HI-Bio™), a privately-held clinical-stage biotechnology company
focused on targeted therapies for patients with severe
immune-mediated diseases (IMDs), today announced the companies have
entered into a definitive agreement under which Biogen has agreed
to acquire HI-Bio for $1.15 billion upfront and up to $650 million
in potential milestone payments.
HI-Bio’s lead asset, felzartamab, is a fully human anti-CD38
monoclonal antibody that has been shown in clinical studies to
selectively deplete CD38+ cells including plasma cells and natural
killer, or NK, cells which may allow for additional applications
that improve clinical outcomes in a broad range of immune-mediated
diseases.
Felzartamab has received Breakthrough Therapy Designation (BTD)
and Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) from the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) for development in the treatment of primary
membranous nephropathy (PMN) and has received ODD in the treatment
of antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) in kidney transplant
recipients. Phase 2 studies have been completed in PMN and AMR and
remain ongoing in IgA nephropathy (IgAN), and HI-Bio has plans to
advance each indication to Phase 3. HI-Bio plans to
present two abstracts at the upcoming European Renal
Association (ERA) Congress in Stockholm, including the complete
Phase 2 data from the AMR study in kidney transplant patients and
interim data from the Phase 2 IgAN study. Felzartamab has clinical
data in AMR, PMN and IgAN indications.
“We believe this late-stage asset, which has demonstrated impact
on key biomarkers and clinical endpoints in three renal diseases
with serious unmet needs, is a strategic addition to the Biogen
portfolio as we continue to augment our pipeline and build on our
expertise in immunology,” said Priya Singhal, M.D., M.P.H., Head of
Development at Biogen. “We look forward to welcoming HI-Bio
employees into Biogen and, together, working to advance potential
therapies for patients with rare immune diseases with high unmet
need.”
“With its deep development and commercialization capabilities,
Biogen is in a position to accelerate the development of new
medicines, including felzartamab, for patients with severe
immune-mediated diseases,” said Travis Murdoch, M.D., Chief
Executive Officer of HI-Bio. “We are excited to combine the HI-Bio
team’s expertise with Biogen’s global footprint.”Biogen plans to
leverage its existing global development and commercialization
capabilities in rare disease and its strong scientific expertise in
immunology to support the advancement of felzartamab and the HI-Bio
pipeline. Biogen seeks to retain expertise and talent from HI-Bio
and establish a San Francisco Bay Area team focused on expanding
our efforts in immune-mediated diseases.
In addition to lead program felzartamab, the HI-Bio pipeline
includes izastobart/HIB210, an anti-C5aR1 antibody currently in a
Phase 1 trial and with potential for continued development in a
range of complement-mediated diseases. HI-Bio also has discovery
stage mast cell programs with potential in a range of
immune-mediated diseases.
Financial Details and Terms of the
TransactionUnder the terms of the agreement, Biogen will
make an upfront payment to HI-Bio of $1.15 billion. HI-Bio’s
stockholders would also be eligible for payments of up to an
additional $650 million, for a total potential deal value of up to
$1.8 billion, should the felzartamab programs achieve certain
development milestones. The acquisition of HI-Bio is not expected
to impact Biogen’s previously issued 2024 guidance. Biogen expects
to finance the acquisition with cash and may also draw on its
revolving credit agreement. The transaction is subject to customary
closing conditions, including receipt of necessary regulatory
approvals and is currently anticipated to close in the third
quarter of 2024.
AdvisorsCovington & Burling LLP acted as
legal advisor to Biogen. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and BofA
Securities, Inc. acted as financial advisors to HI-Bio and Goodwin
Procter LLP acted as its legal advisor.About
Felzartamab Felzartamab is an investigational therapeutic
human monoclonal antibody directed against CD38, a protein
expressed on mature plasma cells. Felzartamab has been shown in
clinical studies to selectively deplete CD38+ plasma cells, which
may allow applications that ultimately improve clinical outcomes in
a broad range of diseases driven by pathogenic antibodies.
Felzartamab was originally developed by MorphoSys AG for multiple
myeloma. HI-Bio exclusively licensed the rights to develop and
commercialize felzartamab across all indications in all countries
and territories excluding China (including Macau and Hong Kong and
Taiwan).
Felzartamab is an investigational therapeutic candidate that has
not yet been approved by any regulatory authority.
About Antibody-Mediated Rejection (AMR) in Kidney
Transplant RecipientsAntibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is
a major cause of kidney transplant failure, with chronic AMR
affecting ~12% of patients that receive kidney transplants annually
in the U.S.1 AMR has emerged as the leading cause of late graft
loss in kidney transplant recipients. Effective treatment options
for chronic AMR are currently limited.2 About Primary
Membranous Nephropathy (PMN)Primary membranous nephropathy
(PMN) is a rare IMD affecting the kidneys, with an estimated
incidence rate of ~1/100K per year in the United States.3 There are
currently no therapies specifically approved for PMN. Standard of
care comprises off-label use of a variety of agents, including
immunosuppressive therapies like cyclophosphamide, and
CD20-targeted B-cell depleting agents such as rituximab.4 Even with
these strategies, approximately one third of patients do not
achieve remission.4 About IgA
NephropathyImmunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most
common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. It is a leading cause
of chronic kidney disease with up to 40% of IgAN patients
progressing to end stage kidney disease about 20 years after
diagnosis. IgAN accounts for about 40% of all native-kidney
biopsies in Japan, 25% in Europe, 12% in the United States, but
less than 5% in central Africa.5
About BiogenFounded in 1978, Biogen is a
leading biotechnology company that pioneers innovative science to
deliver new medicines to transform patients’ lives and to create
value for shareholders and our communities. We apply deep
understanding of human biology and leverage different modalities to
advance first-in-class treatments or therapies that deliver
superior outcomes. Our approach is to take bold risks, balanced
with return on investment to deliver long-term growth.We routinely
post information that may be important to investors on our website
at www.biogen.com. Follow us on social
media - Facebook, LinkedIn, X, YouTube.
About HI-BioHuman Immunology Biosciences, Inc.
(HI-Bio™), was incubated by ARCH Venture Partners and Monograph
Capital to develop precision therapies for immune-mediated
diseases and to bring clinical immunology into its next
chapter. Inspired by the rise of targeted therapies in clinical
oncology, the company pursues a therapeutic strategy of targeting
and depleting the immune cell types that drive IMDs. The company’s
most advanced candidate, felzartamab, is a CD38-targeted antibody
shown in clinical studies to deplete CD38+ cells, including plasma
and natural killer (NK) cells, which are implicated in a range of
indications including antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), IgA
nephropathy (IgAN), lupus nephritis (LN) and primary membranous
nephropathy (PMN). Other investors include Alpha Wave Global, Arkin
Bio Capital, Jeito Capital and Viking Global Investors.
To learn more about HI-Bio, visit www.hibio.com or follow the
company on LinkedIn and X.
Biogen Safe Harbor This press release
contains forward-looking statements, relating to: our and HI-Bio’s
ability to complete the proposed transaction, and the expected
timing of such completion; the anticipated and potential benefits
of the acquisition of HI-Bio; including with respect to retention;
the potential of, and relating to, the felzartamab program and
HI-Bio’s other pipeline programs; expected financing of the
proposed acquisition; costs and other anticipated financial impacts
of the proposed transaction; our strategy and plans; clinical
development programs, clinical trials, and data readouts and
presentations; regulatory discussions, submissions, filings, and
approvals; the potential benefits, safety, and efficacy of products
and investigational therapies; actions to augment our pipeline,
collaborations, and business development activities; and our future
financial and operating results. These forward-looking statements
may be accompanied by such words as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,”
“plan,” “potential,” “possible,” “prospect,” “will,” “would,” and
other words and terms of similar meaning. Drug development and
commercialization involve a high degree of risk, and only a small
number of research and development programs result in
commercialization of a product. Results in early-stage clinical
trials may not be indicative of full results or results from later
stage or larger scale clinical trials and do not ensure regulatory
approval. You should not place undue reliance on these statements.
All forward-looking statements contained in this press release
speak only as of the date made and, except to the extent required
by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements.
These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in
such statements, including: the impact of the announcement and
pendency of the acquisition on HI-Bio’s business, including on
relationships with its employees, business partners and government
entities; uncertainties as to the timing and completion of the
merger; the risk that required regulatory approval or other
condition to closing may not be satisfied; the diversion of
management time on transaction-related issues; costs and potential
litigation, settlements and investigations relating to the proposed
merger; the ability to retain management and other personnel; our
dependence on sales from our products; uncertainty of long-term
success in developing, licensing, or acquiring other product
candidates or additional indications for existing products; failure
to compete effectively; failure to successfully execute or realize
the anticipated benefits of the acquisition or our strategic and
growth initiatives; difficulties in obtaining and maintaining
adequate coverage, pricing, and reimbursement for our products; our
dependence on collaborators and other third parties for the
development, regulatory approval, and commercialization of products
and other aspects of our business, which are outside of our full
control; risks associated with current and potential future
healthcare reforms; risks related to commercialization of
biosimilars; failure to obtain, protect, and enforce our data,
intellectual property, and other proprietary rights and the risks
and uncertainties relating to intellectual property claims and
challenges; the risk that positive results in a clinical trial may
not be replicated in subsequent or confirmatory trials or success
in early stage clinical trials may not be predictive of results in
later stage or large scale clinical trials or trials in other
potential indications; risks associated with clinical trials,
including the ability to adequately manage clinical activities,
unexpected concerns that may arise from additional data or analysis
obtained during clinical trials, or that regulatory authorities may
require additional information or further studies, or may fail to
approve or may delay approval of our or HI-Bio’s drug candidates;
the occurrence of adverse safety events, restrictions on use with
our products, or product liability claims; risks relating to
technology failures or breaches; problems with our manufacturing
processes; risks relating to management, personnel and other
organizational changes, including attracting and retaining
personnel; failure to comply with legal and regulatory
requirements; the risks of doing business internationally,
including currency exchange rate fluctuations; risks relating to
investment in our manufacturing capacity; risks relating to the
distribution and sale by third parties of counterfeit or unfit
versions of our products; risks relating to the use of social media
and artificial intelligence based software for our business;
results of operations, and financial condition; fluctuations in our
operating results; risks related to investment in properties; risks
relating to access to capital and credit markets; risks related to
indebtedness; the market, interest, and credit risks associated
with our investment portfolio; risks relating to share repurchase
programs; change in control provisions in certain of our
collaboration agreements; fluctuations in our effective tax rate;
environmental risks; and any other risks and uncertainties that are
described in other reports we have filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission.References:
- Schinstock et al. (2018) Kidney Transplant with Low Levels of
DSA or Low Positive B-Flow Crossmatch: An Underappreciated Option
for Highly-Sensitized Transplant Candidates (Page 8). Available at:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5481511/pdf/nihms837168.pdf#page=8
; Ciancio et al. 2018 Antibody-Mediated Rejection
Implies a Poor Prognosis in Kidney Transplantation: Results From a
Single Center. Available at:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ctr.13392
- Rodriguez-Ramirez et al. 2022 Antibody-mediated rejection:
prevention, monitoring and treatment dilemmas (Page 1). Available
at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9475491/
- Swaminathan et al. (2006) Changing incidence of glomerular
disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota: a 30-year renal biopsy study.
Available at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17699249/
- Dahan et al. (2017) Rituximab for Severe Membranous
Nephropathy: A 6-Month Trial with Extended Follow-Up. Available at
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5198292/
- Rajasekaran et al. (2021) IgA nephropathy: An interesting
autoimmune kidney disease. Available at
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5198292/. Hastings et
al (2018) Clinical Research, Life Expectancy for Patients From the
Southeastern United States With IgA Nephropathy. Available at
https://www.kireports.org/article/S2468-0249(17)30362-5/fulltext
MEDIA CONTACTS:BiogenJack Cox+ 1
781 464 3260public.affairs@biogen.com |
INVESTOR CONTACT:BiogenChuck
Triano+1 781 464 2442IR@biogen.com |
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HI-BioMorgan
Warnersmorgan.warners@fgsglobal.com |
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Rich
Allanrich.allan@fgsglobal.com |
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