UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q/A
(Amendment No.1)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)   OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

or
 
o
TRANS ITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE   SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _________

Commission File No. 000-12561

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
 
95-3819300
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number

3/F West Wing Dingheng Plaza,
45A North Fengtai Road,
Beijing, China, 100071
 (Address of principal executive offices)

(86) 10-6386-0500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   x   Yes   o   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every, Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  o      No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
o
 
Accelerated filer
o
         
Non-accelerated filer
o
   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes x No

The number of shares of the issuer’s common stock, $.001 per share, outstanding at May 21, 2009 was 16,173,016.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX

   
Page
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
3
     
 
Condensed consolidated balance sheets, March 31, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008
3
   
Condensed consolidated statements of operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
4
     
Condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity and comprehensive income, for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (unaudited)
5
   
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
6
 
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
7
     
 
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
18
     
PART 2 - OTHER INFORMATION    
 
     
 
Item 6.  Exhibits
22
     
 
Signatures
23
 
In accordance with Rule 12b-15 under the Exchange Act, each item of the Original Filing that is amended by this Amended Filing is also restated in its entirety, and this Amended Filing is accompanied by currently dated certifications on Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2 by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Except as described above, this Amended Filing does not amend, update, or change any items, financial statements, or other disclosures in the Original Filing, and does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original Filing, including as to any exhibits to the Original Filing affected by subsequent events. Information not affected by the changes described above is unchanged and reflects the disclosures made at the time of the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amended Filing should be read in conjunction with the Original Filing and our other SEC filings subsequent to the filing of the Original Filing, including any amendments to those filings. Capitalized letters not defined in the Amended Filing are as defined by the Original Filing.

 
2

 

Item 1.   Financial Statements

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 (Currency expressed in US Dollars)

   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Resta ted)
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,361,842     $ 2,404,996  
Investment, at fair value
    95,086       -  
Accounts receivable, net
    5,174,548       6,040,065  
Inventories
    9,748,645       8,285,521  
Other receivables and prepayments
    6,706,201       7,870,575  
Lease receivables, current
    156,199       156,579  
Total current assets
    23,242,521       24,757,736  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    15,089,472       15,149,198  
Goodwill
    2,340,512       2,340,512  
Other intangible assets, net
    3,536,044       3,596,184  
Lease receivables, non current
    684,528       654,578  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 44,893,077     $ 46,498,208  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable, net
  $ 4,696,729     $ 5,301,349  
Tax payable
    1,543,770       1,818,488  
Other payables and accrued liabilities
    11,617,232       11,190,000  
Total current liabilities
    17,857,731       18,309,837  
                 
Long-term liabilities:
               
Deferred tax liabilities
    15,779       15,779  
Long-term debt
    286,483       286,483  
Total liabilities
    18,159,993       18,612,099  
                 
Minority interests
    204,098       194,542  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Convertible preferred stock: par value $0.001, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 373,566 (unaudited) and 373,566 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    373       373  
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 66,666,667 shares authorized, 13,799,450 (unaudited) and 13,799,450  shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    13,799       13,799  
Additional paid-in capital
    23,073,258       23,073,258  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    1,681,724       1,615,081  
Retained earnings
    796,726       2,025,950  
Profit earning reserves
    963,106       963,106  
Total stockholders’ equity
    26,528,986       27,691,567  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 44,893,077     $ 46,498,208  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 
 
CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)

   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenue, net
  $ 4,733,164     $ 8,300,076  
Cost of revenue
    3,818,027       5,845,016  
Gross profit
    915,137       2,455,060  
                 
Operating expenses
               
Depreciation and amortization
    304,988       149,167  
Selling and distribution
    545,899       502,563  
General and administrative
    1,266,344       601,653  
Total operating expenses
    2,117,231       1,253,383  
                 
Other income (expenses):
               
Other income
    38,807       41,090  
Interest income
    37,532       -  
Other expense
    (9,431 )     -  
Interest expense
    (47,159 )     (33,838 )
Total other income
    19,749       7,252  
                 
Income before income taxes and minority interest
    (1,182,345 )     1,208,929  
Income tax expenses
    36,873       346,263  
Minority interest
    10,006       473,015  
                 
NET INCOME/(LOSS)
  $ (1,229,224 )   $ 389,651  
                 
NET INCOME/(LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
  $ (1,229,224 )   $ 389,651  
                 
Net income/(loss) per share - Basic
  $ (0.08 )   $ 0.05  
Net income/(loss) per share - Diluted
  $ (0.08 )   $ 0.03  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic
    13,799,450       8,009,713  
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted
    13,799,450       15,284,7 70  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)

   
Preferred stock
   
Common stock
   
Additional
   
Accumulated
other
               
Total
 
   
No. of
   
Par
   
No. of
   
Par
   
paid-in
   
comprehensive
   
Retained
   
Earnings
   
stockholders ’
 
   
shares
   
value
   
shares
   
value
   
capital
   
income
   
earnings
   
reserve
   
equity
 
Balance , December 31, 2008
    373,566     $ 373       13,799,450     $ 13,799     $ 23,073,258     $ 1,615,081     $ 2,025,950     $ 963,106     $ 27,691,567  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Net loss
                                                    ( 1,229,224 )             (1,229,224 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                            66 , 643                       66 , 643  
Balance , March 31, 2009
    373,566     $ 373       13,799,450     $ 13,799     $ 23,073,258     $ 1,681,724     $ 796,726     $ 963,106     $ 26,528,986  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (829,589 )   $ (4,104,526 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (185,122 )     (730,974 )
Cash paid for investment in acquisition
    (95,086 )     -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (280,208 )     (730,974 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from private placement sale of stock
    -       9,995,156  
Proceeds from warrants exercised
    -       107,500  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    -       10, 102,656  
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    66,643       -  
                 
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (1,043,154 )     5,267,156  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    2 ,404,996       5,466,637  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 1,361,842     $ 10,733,793  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 63,014     $ 31,9 78  
Cash paid for interest expenses
  $ 47,159     $ 33,838  
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 
6

 

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 has been derived from audited financial statements and the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the interim reporting requirements of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes for complete consolidated financial statements as required by GAAP. In management’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 or for any future period.

There is no provision for dividends for the quarter to which this quarterly report relates.

NOTE 2 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc. (“China Solar”), formerly known as Deli Solar (USA) Inc. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 21, 1983 as Meditech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Meditech”). In late 2004, the Board of Directors of Meditech contemplated a strategic reorganization with Deli Solar Holding Ltd., a corporation organized in the British Virgin Islands (“Deli Solar (BVI)”). In contemplation of the reorganization, the Board of Directors resolved to spin off Meditech’s drug development business to the shareholders of Meditech of record on February 17, 2005, through a pro rata distribution in the form of a stock dividend. The spin-off was completed on August 29, 2005. The acquisition of Deli Solar (BVI) was accounted for as a recapitalization of Deli Solar (BVI).

Deli Solar (BVI) was formed in June 2004. On August 1, 2004, Deli Solar (BVI) purchased Bazhou Deli Solar Energy Heating Co., Ltd. (“Bazhou Deli Solar”), a corporation duly organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) from Messrs. Deli Du, Xiao’er Du, and Xiaosan Du for RMB 6,800,000. As a result of this transaction, Bazhou Deli Solar became a wholly-foreign owned enterprise (“WFOE”) under PRC law on March 30, 2005. This acquisition was accounted for as a transfer of entities under common control.

Bazhou Deli Solar was incorporated on August 19, 1997 under the laws of the PRC. In the PRC, Ltd, or Limited, is equivalent to Inc, or Incorporated, in the United States (“US”).

The result of the above transactions is that Deli Solar (BVI) is now our direct, wholly owned subsidiary and Bazhou Deli Solar remains a wholly owned subsidiary of Deli Solar (BVI).

On November 21, 2005 Bazhou Deli Solar acquired Ailiyang Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Ailiyang”), an entity formerly controlled by the owners of Bazhou Deli Solar. The transaction was accounted for as a transfer of entities under common control.

 
7

 

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 2 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND , continued

Beijing Deli Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Deli Solar”) was founded in 2006 and is principally engaged in solar power heater integrated construction projects in major cities in the PRC.

In January 2007, Bazhou Deli Solar via Mr. Deli Du, set up a branch sales offices in the city of Lian Yun Gang and the City of Bazhou to cope with the increasing sales demand in that region. This branch office exists in the form of a sole-proprietorship set up in the name of Mr. Deli Du but is beneficially owned by Bazhou Deli Solar, so is regarded as a variable interest entity (“VIE”) by the Company.

On July 1, 2007, Beijing Deli Solar acquired 51% of Tianjin Hua Neng Energy Equipment Company (“Tianjin Huaneng”), which manufactures energy saving boilers and environmental protection equipment for industrial customers.

On April 1, 2008, Beijing Deli Solar acquired 100% of Shenzhen Pengsangpu Solar Industrial Products Corporation (“SZPSP”), which is engaged in the re-sale of energy-saving related heating products such as heat pipes, heat exchangers, pressure water boilers, solar energy heaters and raditors.

On October 27, 2008, Beijing Deli Solar, entered into an agreement to acquire approximately 29.97% of the outstanding equity interest of Tianjin Huaneng, from the minority shareholders of Tianjin Huaneng. As a result of the consummation of the agreement and the additional capital contribution, the Company owns approximately 91.82% of the equity interest in Tianjin Huaneng.

China Solar, Deli Solar (BVI), Bazhou Deli Solar, Ailiyang, Beijing Deli Solar, Tianjin Huaneng and SZPSP are collectively hereinafter referred to as the "Company".

NOTE 3 - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure, on an item-by-item basis, specified financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are required to be reported in earnings at each reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, the provisions of which are required to be applied prospectively. The Company believes that SFAS 159 will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”). SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS No. 141R will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time. The Company is still assessing the impact of this pronouncement.

 
8

 

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 3 - RECENTLY ISS UED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS , continued

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company believes that SFAS 160 will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial-statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s future financial position or results of operations.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”). This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States. This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 162 to have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

Also in May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, "Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60" ("SFAS No. 163"). SFAS No. 163 interprets Statement 60 and amends existing accounting pronouncements to clarify their application to the financial guarantee insurance contracts included within the scope of that Statement. SFAS No. 163 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years. As such, the Company is required to adopt these provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 163 on its financial statements but does not expect it to have an effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)" ("FSP APB 14-1"). FSP APB 14-1 applies to convertible debt securities that, upon conversion, may be settled by the issuer fully or partially in cash. FSP APB 14-1 specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years after December 15, 2008, and must be applied on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's future financial position or results of operations.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") EITF 03-6-1, "Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities" ("FSP EITF 03-6-1"). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting, and therefore need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method as described in SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share.

 
9

 

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 3 - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUN TING STANDARDS , continued

Under the guidance of FSP EITF 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings-per-share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and all prior-period earnings per share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively. Early application is not permitted. The Company is assessing the potential impact of this FSP on the earnings per share calculation.

In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF No. 07-5, "Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock" ("EITF 07-5"). EITF 07-5 provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument's contingent exercise and settlement provisions. EITF 07-5 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted. The Company is assessing the potential impact of this EITF 07-5 on the financial condition and results of operations.

In April 2009, the FASB issued Financial Staff Position SFAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1).  The FSP statement amends FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments,” to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements.  The statement also amends APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements.  This statement is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, but early adoption is permitted for interim periods ending after March 15, 2009.  We are evaluating the impact of this FSP on our financial statements.

NOTE 4 - BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

Accounts receivable, net
The majority of the Company’s sales are on open credit terms and in accordance with terms specified in the contracts governing the relevant transactions. The Company evaluates the need of an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that management believes to be uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required.

   
March  31,  2009
   
December  31,  2008
 
Accounts receivable, cost
  $ 6,019,421     $ 6,885,099  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (844,873 )     (845,034
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 5,174,548     $ 6,040,065  

 

 
10

 

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 4 - BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS , continued

Inventories consisted of the following:
   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
Raw materials
  $ 1,961,283     $ 1,443,266  
Work-in-process
    2,560,455       21,269  
Finished goods
    5,188,362       6,816,666  
Consumable
    38,545       4,320  
Total inventory
  $ 9,748,645     $ 8,285,521  

Other receivables and prepayments consisted of the following:
   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
Advance to suppliers
  $ 1,710,354     $ 1,389,998  
Notes receivable
    -       727,175  
Prepaid expenses
    164,429       159,089  
Income tax receivable
    -       195,549  
Other receivable
    4,831,418       5,398,764  
Other receivables and prepayments
  $ 6,706,201     $ 7,870,575  

NOTE 5 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock Held in Escrow

In connection with the private placement on February 29, 2008, the Company deposited 2,000,000 shares of common stock (“Make Good Shares”) into escrow and is required to deliver (i) 1,000,000 of the Make Good Shares to the investors on a pro rata basis for no additional consideration in the event that the Company’s after-tax net income for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 is less than $4.8 million; and (ii) 1,000,000 of the Make Good Shares to investors on a pro rata basis for no additional consideration in the event that the Company’s after-tax net income for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 is less than $8 million. As of December 31, 2008, the after-tax net income target of $4.8 million has not been met.

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES

The Company is registered in the United States of America and has operations in three tax jurisdictions: the United States of America, British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) and the PRC. The operations in the United States of America and British Virgin Island have incurred net operating losses for income tax purposes. The Company generated substantially all of its net income from the operation of its subsidiary in the PRC and is subject to the PRC tax jurisdiction. The Company has recorded an income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 
11

 

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES , continued

United States of America

China Solar was incorporated in the State of Nevada and is subject to the tax laws of United States of America. As of March 31, 2009, the operation in the United States of America incurred $362,933 of net operating losses available for federal tax purposes, which are available to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carry forwards will expire through 2028, if unutilized. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $54,440 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

British Virgin Islands

Under the current BVI law, the Company is not subject to tax on income.

The PRC

The Company’s subsidiaries operating in the PRC are Bazhou Deli Solar, Beijing Deli Solar, Ailiyang, Tianjin Huaneng and SZPSP.

Of these subsidiaries Ailiyang, Tianjin Huaneng are domestically owned and subject to the Corporate Income Tax (“CIT”) governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China, at a statutory rate of 25%.

In March 2005, the Bazhou Deli Solar became a foreign investment enterprise. Hence, effective from the year ended 2005, Bazhou Deli Solar is entitled to a two-year exemption from enterprise income tax (which expired at the end of March 2007) and a reduced enterprise income tax rate of 15% for the following three years.

On July 25, 2006, SZPSP was classified as an Advanced Technology Enterprise in the PRC. The Company is exempted from CIT for the first two profit making years and then the CIT is reduced to 15% in the following three years.

In September 2006, the Beijing Deli Solar was founded as a foreign investment enterprise. Hence, effective from the year ended 2006, Beijing Deli Solar is entitled to a two-year exemption from enterprise income tax and a reduced enterprise income tax rate of 15% for the following three years.

On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress approved the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “New CIT Law”). The New CIT Law, among other things, imposes a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises with effect from January 1, 2008. Tianjin Huaneng is now is subject to CIT at a statutory rate of 25%. However, as foreign invested enterprises, Bazhou Deli Solar, Beijing Deli Solar and SZPSP can continue to enjoy the lower CIT rate of 15% until their tax holiday expires.

The Company’s effective income tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were 18%. The Company’s effective income tax rate of 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was due to an exemption from enterprise income tax provided by the PRC taxing authority during that period, as discussed above.

 
12

 

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 7 - SEGMENT REPORTING, GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

(a) Business information

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company had primarily four reportable segments, (i) solar heater/boiler related products, (ii) heat pipe related products and (iii) energy-saving projects, (iv) solar heat collector and others, under the management of Bazhou Deli Solar, Tianjin Huaneng, and Shenzhne Pengsangpu, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company had primarily two reportable segments, (i) solar heater/boiler related products and (ii) heat pipe related products.

The Company’s revenue, gross profit and total assets by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenue:
           
Solar water heaters/boilers & space heaters
 
$
1,547,847
   
$
2,829,815
 
Heat-pipe related products and equipment
   
2,106,541
     
5,470,261
 
Energy-saving projects
   
369,105
     
-
 
Solar heat collector and others
   
709,671
     
-
 
   
$
4,733,164
   
$
8,300,076
 
                 
Gross profit:
               
Solar water heaters/boilers & space heaters
 
$
328,312
   
$
574,893
 
Heat-pipe related products and equipment
   
557,518
     
1,880,167
 
Energy-saving projects
   
10,027
     
-
 
Solar heat collector and others
   
19,280
     
-
 
   
$
915,137
   
$
2,455,060
 
                 
Total assets:
               
Solar water heaters/boilers & space heaters
 
$
14,165,584
   
$
12,795,964
 
Heat-pipe related products and equipment
   
13,650,457
     
14,360,410
 
Energy-saving projects
   
2,333,218
     
7,916,717
 
Solar heat collector and others
   
4,486,035
     
2,409,562
 
All other
   
10,257,783
     
9,015,555
 
   
$
44,893,077
   
$
46,498,208
 

 
13

 
 
CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 7 - SEGMENT REPORTING, GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION , continued

Other segment in total assets refers to solar lighting products and sales of spare parts/components. The amount of other assets is less than 10% in each category and disclosed as an “all other” category in accordance with paragraph 21 of SFAS 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS No. 131”). There was no elimination or reversal of transactions between reportable segments.

(b) Geographic information

The Company operates in the PRC and all of the Company’s long lived assets are located in the PRC. In respect of geographical segment reporting, sales are based on the country in which the customer is located and total assets and capital expenditure are based on the country where the assets are located.

The Company’s operations are located in PRC, which is the main geographical area. The Company’s revenue, gross profit and total assets by geographical market for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are analyzed as follows: 

   
March 31,
2009
   
March 31,
2008
 
Revenue:
           
PRC
 
$
4,586,613
   
$
7,320,833
 
Other markets
   
146,551
     
979,243
 
   
$
4,733,164
   
$
8,300,076
 
                 
Gross profit:
               
PRC
 
$
886,662
   
$
2,165,363
 
Other markets
   
28,475
     
289,697
 
   
$
915,137
   
$
2,455,060
 
                 
Total assets:
               
PRC
 
$
40,473,231
   
$
40,331,385
 
Other markets
   
4,419,846
     
6,166,823
 
   
$
44,893,077
   
$
46,498,208
 

14

 

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 8 – CONTINGENCY

Under an engagement agreement dated January 16, 2008 between the Company and Roth Capital Partners, LLC (“Roth”), Roth acted as a placement agent for the Company in connection with the private placement of approximately 4.7 million shares of our common stock which was consummated in February 2008 (the “Offering”). Under a certain agreement, dated as of March 21, 2007 by and among Trenwith Securities, LLC (“Trenwith”) and the Company (the “Trenwith Agreement”), Trenwith was granted certain rights, including the right to act as placement agent in connection with a subsequent private placement of the Company’s securities at fees which are mutually acceptable within a period of 24 months after the closing of the June 2007 financing. Trenwith believes that it had the right to act as placement agent with respect to the Offering and has threatened to bring proceedings against the Company for alleged violation of its rights under the Trenwith Agreement. The Company disputes these claims and intends to vigorously defend any lawsuit which Trenwith may commence.

NOTE 9-RELATED PARTY
 
Zhang Junru, CEO of Tianjin Huaneng, is one of the 21 individual investors for Huaneng Installation Corporation, a subsidiary of Tianjin Huaneng, which is the controlling shareholder of Huaneng Installion with 65% of the equity. The 21 individual investors including Zhang Junru in combination owns 35% of the shares in Huaneng Installation.

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

(a)        Postponement of Acquisition of Shenzhen Fuwaysun Technology Co., Ltd.

On January 21, 2008, we entered into a letter of intent (“LOI”) with Mr. Caowei Liang, Ms. Xuemei Mo and Mr. Huafeng Mo (the “Fuwaysun Shareholders”), the three shareholders holding the entire equity interests of Shengzhen Fuwaysun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Fuwaysun”), a PRC company primarily engaged in the development and production of solar pest killing lamps and transportable solar generators. Pursuant to the LOI, we will acquire 60% of Fuwaysun’s entire equity interests (the “Acquisition”) from the Fuwaysun Shareholders at a purchase price equal to 60% of Fuwaysun’s audited net assets as of January 30, 2008 (the “Purchase Price”). We will pay the purchase price with cash and our shares to be agreed upon by the parties.

In April 2008, we entered into two loan agreements with Fuwaysun (the “Loan Agreements”), pursuant to which we made two loans to Fuwaysun as working capital for six months, one for $3,000,000 and the other for RMB3,000,000 ($424,352) (the “Loans”), respectively. The Loan Agreements are substantially identical, except for the amounts of the loans. Pursuant to the Loan Agreements, if we complete the Acquisition within six months, we will cancel the loans to offset the Purchase Price. If we cannot complete the Acquisition within six months, Fuwaysun must repay the loans within 30 days after the expiration of the six months plus interest on the loans at a rate of 12% per annum. However, if Fuwaysun refuses to complete the Acquisition, Fuwaysun must repay the Loans plus accrued interest at a rate of 20% per annum within 30 days thereafter and pay us liquidated damages equal to 5% of the Purchase Price. If Fuwaysun fails to repay either loan, pursuant to the applicable Loan Agreement, it is required to pay us additional interest on such Loan at a rate of 0.5% per day.

On April 9, 2009, we entered into a supplement agreement with the Fuwaysun Shareholders and Fuwaysun (the “Supplement Agreement”) and extended both the date for the parties to complete the Acquisition and the maturity date of the Loans to June 30, 2009 and otherwise retained the terms of the LOI and the Loan Agreements.

 
15

 

CHINA SOLAR & CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Currency expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS, continued

(b)        Postponement of Acquisition of Shenzhen Xiongri Solar Co., Ltd.

In 2006, we entered into a series of agreements with the three shareholders of Shenzhen Xiongri Solar Co., Ltd. (“Xiongri”) to purchase 60% of the entire equity interests of Xiongri for RMB2,000,000 ($282,901). The three shareholders agreed to loan RMB2, 000,000 to Xiongri as working capital. We have not completed the transfer of the 60% equity interests.. On April 9, 2009, the parties entered into a supplemental agreement and agreed to complete the transfer of the 60% equity interests by June 30, 2009.

NOTE 11- RESTATEMENT ON CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In April 14, 2010, we file an amendment of 10K of 2008, the following are the reasons the restatement is required.

The acquisition of the additional 29.97% interest in Tianjin Hua Neng Energy Equipment Company on October 27, 2009 was not properly recorded. As disclosed in Note 4 to the financial statements of 2008, the Registrant paid $515,026 at the completion of the agreement with the remainder, aggregating approximately $1,047,611 plus interest to be paid over the next three years. We only recorded the amount actually paid and did not record the corresponding debt. In addition there 1,000,000 warrants to purchase the company’s common stock were issued as part of the purchase price and were not valued and included as additional purchase price.

The using right of building of Deli Solar (Beijing) will expire in August, 2011. But the Company never depreciated for it. So the Company decided to correct it.

After further analysis of the Company’s revenue recognition policy, it has decided to change the revenue recognition of its consolidated subsidiary Tianjin Hua Neng. The Company will make the appropriate entries to properly record the revenue and associated costs of revenue.

The following is a summary of the effects of the restatement on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.

   
As of December 31, 2008
 
   
as previously
reported
   
as restated
 
             
ASSETS
           
Accounts receivable, net
 
 $
7,284,255
   
 $
6,040,065
 
Inventories
   
6,950,844
     
8,285,521
 
Total current assets
   
24,667,249
     
24,757,736
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
15,366,009
     
15,149,198
 
Goodwill
   
2,284,903
     
2,340,512
 
Total assets
 
$
46,568,923
   
$
46,498,2083
 

   
As of December 31, 2008
 
   
as previously
reported
   
as restated
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
           
Current liabilities:
           
Income tax payables
  $ 2,236,298     $ 1,818,488  
Other payables and accrued liabilities
    8,386,698       11,900,000  
Total current liabilities
    15,924,345       18,309,837  
Long-term debt
    -       286,483  
Total liabilities
    15,940,124       18,612,099  
Minority interests
    1,704,248       194,542  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Additional paid-in capital
    22,966,404       23,073,258  
Retained earnings
    3,365,788       2,025,950  
Total stockholders’ equity
    28,924,551       27,691,567  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 46,568,923     $ 46,498,208  
 
16

 
The following is a summary of the effects of the restatement on the 10Q for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

   
As of March 31, 2009
 
   
as previously
reported
   
as restated
 
             
ASSETS
           
Accounts receivable, net
 
 $
6,658,667
   
 $
5,174,548
 
Inventories
   
7,240,423
     
9,748,645
 
Total current assets
   
22,218,418
     
23,242,521
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
15,306,283
     
15,089,472
 
Goodwill
   
2,284,903
     
2,340,512
 
Total assets
 
$
44,030,176
   
$
44,893,077
 

   
As of March 31, 2009
 
   
as previously
reported
   
as restated
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
           
Current liabilities:
           
Income tax payables
  $ 2,210,157     $ 1,543,770  
Other payables and accrued liabilities
    7,343,0611       11,617,232  
Total current liabilities
    14,249,947       17,857,731  
Long-term debt
    -       286,483  
Total liabilities
    14,265,726       18,159,993  
Minority interests
    1,713,804       204,098  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Additional paid-in capital
    22,966,404       23,073,258  
Retained earnings
    2,425,240       796,726  
Total stockholders’ equity
    28,050,646       26,528,986  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 44,030,176     $ 44,893,077  

   
Three months ended 
March 31, 2009
 
   
as previously
reported
   
as restated
 
Revenue, net
 
$
6,195,691
   
$
4,733,164
 
Cost of revenue
   
4,991,878
     
3,818,027
 
Gross profit
   
1,203,813
     
915,137
 
Income before income taxes
   
(893,669
)
   
(1,182,345
Net income
   
(940,548
)
   
(1,229,224
)
Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
(940,548
)
 
$
(1,229,224
)
Net income per share – basic
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.09
Net income per share – diluted
 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.09

 
17

 

Item 2.           MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Information — This item includes “forward-looking statements”. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this item regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management of the Company for future operations are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events and are subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of the Company's control, which could cause actual results to materially differ from such statements. While the Company believes that the assumptions concerning future events are reasonable, it cautions that there are inherent difficulties in predicting certain important factors, especially the timing and magnitude of technological advances; the prospects for future acquisitions; the competition in the solar water heaters and boilers industry and the impact of such competition on pricing, revenues and margins; uncertainties surrounding budget reductions or changes in funding priorities of existing government programs and the cost of attracting and retaining highly skilled personnel.

Overview

We are engaged in the renewable energy business in the PRC. Our business is conducted through our wholly-owned PRC based operating subsidiaries, Deli Solar (Bazhou), Deli Solar (Beijing), Ailiyang and our majority owned subsidiary Tianjin Huaneng.

The Company has three reportable segments: (i) Solar heater/Biomass stove/Building integrated energy projects for households and buildings; (ii) Industrial waste heat recovery/Energy-saving projects for industrial customers; and (iii) Heat pipe related products.

Deli Solar (Bazhou) manufactures and distributes solar products in the PRC. The Company’ principal products are solar hot water heaters and multifunctional space heaters, including coal-fired boilers for residential use. Deli Solar (Bazhou) also sells spare parts for its products and provides after-sales maintenance and repair services.

Deli Solar (Beijing) is principally engaged in the service and installation of energy saving equipments in residential and commercial buildings in major cities in the PRC.

Tianjin Huaneng provides waste heat recovery and energy saving solutions for industrial customers. The Company manufactures heating products such as heating pipes, heat exchangers, specialty heating pipes and tubes, high temperature hot blast boilers, heating filters, normal pressure water boilers, solar energy water heaters and radiators.
 
Three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to three months ended March 31, 2008

Sales Revenues

An analysis of the Company’s revenues and gross profits for each segment is as follows:

   
Three Months
Ended March 31,
 2009
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2008
 
Revenue:
           
Solar water heaters/boilers & space heaters
 
$
1,547,847
   
$
2,829,815
 
Heat-pipe related products and equipment
   
2,106,541
     
5,470,261
 
Energy-saving projects
   
369,105
     
-
 
Solar heat collector and others
   
709,671
     
-
 
   
$
4,733,164
   
$
8,300,076
 
 
Overall: Sales revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $4,733,164 as compared to $8,300,076 for the same period last year, a decrease of $3,566,912 or 43% compared to the same period in 2008. The decrease in sales was primarily attributable to a weakening economy. Sales for industrial enterprises in China are usually slow for the first quarter due to the long holiday season around Chinese Lunar New Year. We expect sales revenue to increase during the rest of the year with the completion of pending projects in the first quarter and collection of the account receivables corresponding to these projects.

Solar Heater/Boiler Related Products : Sales revenues for these products for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $1,547,847 as compared to $2,829,815 for the same period last year, a decrease of $1,281,968 or 45.3%. The decrease in sales revenue derived from solar heaters and boiler related products was due to lower average selling price as a result of increased competition and a weakening economy. We expect price competition to continue for the remainder of 2009.
 
Heat Pipe Related Products and Equipment: Sales revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $2,106,541 compared to $5,470,261 for the same period last year, a decrease of $3,363,720 or 61.5%. The decrease in sales of heat pipe related products and equipments were a result of slowdown in demand amid economic downturn. The average selling price decreased as a result of increased competition. We expect an increase in sales of heat pipe related products and equipments in the second half due to traditional seasonal increased market demand for boiler related products as winter approaches and as a result of aggressive investment in infrastructure construction as part of its stimulus initiative by the Chinese government to revive the economy. This potential increase in sales will be negatively affected by the continuing price competition for the rest of 2009.

Energy Saving Projects: Sales revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $ 369,105 compared to 0 for the same period last year. The sales of energy saving projects were attributable to the acquisition of SZPSP that was completed on April 1, 2008.

S olar Heat Collector and Others: Sales revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $ 709,671 compared to 0 for the same period last year. The sales of solar heat collectors and others were attributable to the acquisition of SZPSP completed on April 1, 2008.

 
18

 

Gross Profit

   
For the Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2009
   
For the Three
Months
Ended March
31, 2008
 
Revenue:
           
Solar water heaters/boilers & space heaters
 
$
328,312
   
$
574,893
 
Heat-pipe related products and equipment
   
557,518
     
1,880,167
 
Energy-saving projects
   
10,027
     
-
 
Solar heat collector and others
   
19,280
     
-
 
   
$
915,137
   
$
2,455,060
 

Overall: Gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased by approximately 10% from the corresponding period in 2008. This was primarily due to a decrease in sales of low-margin products such as household water heaters and the relatively higher cost of key raw materials such as stainless steel. The Company added stockpiles when the stainless steel price was higher, which translated to a higher production cost and lower gross profit. We expect the gross profit for lower margin products, such as household water heaters, to decrease as a result of increasingly intensive competition in the market, while the gross profit for higher margin products, such as large-scale projects and equipments, is to increase for the remaining of year with the completion of pending projects and new orders for equipments.

Solar Heate r/Boiler Related Products : Gross profit margin remained fairly constant for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (21%) compared to the three months ended March 30, 2008 (20%).  Although we anticipate an increase in market demand in the boiler related products as winter approaches, we expect the profit margin for household solar water heater/boilers to decrease as the price competition is likely to continue for the remainder of 2009.
 
Heat Pipe Related Products and Equipments: Gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was approximately 26%, a decrease of 8% from the corresponding period last year. The decrease in gross profit margin was to the lower average product sales price as a result of increased competition for these products.

Ene rgy Saving Projects: Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $ 10,027 (2.7% margin) . The profit margin for this category is attributable to the decrease in average selling price and increase in expenditure for the product promotion and marketing campaigns launched during the first three months in SZPSP. We expect the gross profit for energy-saving projects to increase due to an increase in government orders for infrastructure construction. There were no sales of these products in the corresponding period for the prior year as SZPSP was not one of the subsidiaries in 1Q of 2008.

Solar Heat Collector and Others: Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $19,280 (2.7% margin) The profit margin for this category is attributable to the decrease in average selling price and increase in expenditures for the product promotion and marketing campaigns launched during the first three months in SZPSP. There were no sales of these products in the corresponding period for the prior year as SZPSP was not one of the subsidiaries in 1Q of 2008.

Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $2,117,231, as compared to $1,253,383 for the same period in 2008, an increase of $863,848, or 68.9%. The overall increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the acquisition of SZPSP and the subsequent increase in sales and marketing expenses detailed below.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $304,988 as compared to $149,167 for the same period last year. The increase was mainly due to an increase in depreciation and amortization expense as a result of the acquisition of SZPSP.

 
19

 

Operating Expenses, continued

Selling and distribution expense increased to $545,899 as compared to $502,563 for the same period last year. The increase was mainly due to increased expenses incurred in the development of sales network and promotion programs.

General and administrative expenses were $1,266,344 and $601,653, or approximately 26.8% and 7.2% of sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The net increase of $664,691 was mainly due to the acquisition of SZPSP.

Net Income
 
Net income (loss) was ($1,229,224) for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $389,651 in the same period last year, a decrease of $1,618,875 or approximately 415.5%. The net loss was due to slowdown in sales amid a weakening economy and price competition among the peer companies.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Net cash used in operating activities was ($829,589) and ($4,104,526) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in net cash used by operations was mainly due to the decrease in sales.

Net cash used in investing activities was ($280,208) and ($730,974) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $0 and $10,102,656 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

We believe that current cash will be sufficient to meet anticipated working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months. However, we need to require additional cash for further development of business, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. We cannot assure you that such funding will be available.

Cash
 
Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $1,361,842 at March 31, 2009 from $2,404,996 at December 31, 2008, primarily as a result decrease in sales.

 
20

 

Accounts Receivable

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, account receivable decreased to $5,174,548 from $6,040,065 as of December 31, 2008, primarily due to collection positively. We evaluate the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that we believe to be uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required. Based upon the aforementioned criteria, the allowances for doubtful accounts during the three months ended March 31, 2009 were none.

Inventory

Inventories as of March 31, 2009 increased to $9,748,645 from $8,285,521 as of December 31, 2008 principally because of an increase in inventories of finished goods by Tianjin Huaneng. The inventory mainly consists of finished goods waiting for transportation or installation.

Other Receivables and Prepayments

Other receivables and prepayments as of March 31, 2009 decreased to $6,706,201 from $7,870,575 as of December 31, 2008. Other receivables and prepayments mainly consist of prepaid expenses and deposits.

Accounts Payable

Accounts payable as of March 31, 2009 decreased to $4,696,729 from $5,301,349 as of December 31, 2008 primarily due to the payments made to creditors under the term of credit agreements.

Other Payables and Accrued Liabilities

Other payables and accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2009 increased to $11,617,232 from $11,190,000 as of December 31, 2008, primarily due to the increase of deposit of contract.

 
21

 
 
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.
EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit No.
 
Document Description
     
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
22

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-Q on Form 10-Q/A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
China Solar & Clean Energy Solutions, Inc.
     
May 4, 2010
By:
/s/ Deli Du
   
Deli Du 
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
May 4, 2010
By:
/s/ Yinan Zhao
   
Yinan Zhao
Acting Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 
23

 

Exhibit Index
     
Exhibit No.
 
Document Description
     
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
24

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