TIDMAFC
RNS Number : 7001U
AFC Energy Plc
16 July 2018
The information contained within this announcement is deemed by
the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under
the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014. Upon the
publication of this announcement via a Regulatory Information
Service ("RIS"), this inside information is now considered to be in
the public domain.
16 July 2018
AFC Energy PLC
("AFC Energy", "AFC" or "the Company")
Interim Results for the Half Year Ended 30 April 2018
AFC Energy (AIM: AFC), the industrial fuel cell power company,
is pleased to announce its interim results for the six-month period
ended 30 April 2018.
Highlights
Growing Commercial Traction with Partners in Advance of Fuel
Cell Deployment
-- Southern Oil Pty Ltd, through its wholly owned subsidiary
Northern Oil Pty Ltd, placed an order in July 2018 for the first
AFC Energy hydrogen power generation unit in Australia, with brief
period of engineering now commencing to finalise final project
sizing, scope and commensurate contract terms;
-- Advancement of the commercial fuel cell deployment programme
at Dunsfold Park (UK) following receipt of planning approval for
the construction of 1,800 residential homes; decision to proceed
with the hydrogen initiative expected in 2018;
-- Co-development activities commenced with a European water
technology company for the remote powering of off grid drinking
water generation solutions for up to several million litres of
water per day;
-- Successful integration and operation of AFC Energy fuel cell
technology with hydrogen derived from a third-party ammonia cracker
under the EU ALKAMMONIA programme;
-- Successful conclusion of the EU POWER-UP programme in Stade,
Germany, with AFC Energy receiving its latest funding entitlement
in June 2018 from the EU's Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Joint
Undertaking;
-- Successful renegotiation and extension of the commercial
hydrogen supply agreement with Air Products at Stade, Germany;
-- Appointment of world leading consultancy, FTI Consulting, to
independently review AFC Energy's competitive target Levelised Cost
of Energy ("LCOE"), target market sizing and go-to-market strategy
to materially grow the addressable market and scope for AFC Energy
commercial deployment in the short term.
Finalisation of Engineering Basis of Design for Commercial Fuel
Cell Stack
-- Confirmation of final basis of engineering for AFC Energy's
fuel cell stack design and validation of system through successful
trial testing in Q1 and Q2 2018;
-- Completed redesign of fuel cell gas and liquid flow plates
consistent with extensive computational fluid dynamics ("CFD")
modelling conducted in the second half of 2017 - the new stack
design now operates a single multi-dimensional plate far better
positioned to optimise fuel cell operation, but also cheaper to
manufacture and assemble;
-- Following the successful validation of the engineering basis
of design and the progress with De Nora we are now ready to engage
with partners to progress the planning of mass manufacture of our
fuel cell stacks and systems to meet growing demand.
Continued Progress with De Nora in the Operability and
Manufacture of Fuel Cell Electrodes
-- Continued material improvement in electrode longevity under
the Joint Development Agreement with De Nora now evidencing
electrode lives of at least two years;
-- Full physical integration achieved of De Nora's manufactured
electrode into AFC Energy fuel cell stack and whilst taking longer
than expected, successful trials conducted that now support a
greater understanding of the conditions for operability of the
electrodes within the AFC Energy stack design;
-- De Nora and AFC Energy working towards further cost
reductions in electrode price where both parties can see a path to
a target cost reduction vs today's projected cost;
-- Progression with De Nora on mass market Electrode
Manufacturing Agreement following successful trials over the past
18 months;
-- Work to commence during the remainder of 2018 on the
integration of De Nora technologies (outside of electrodes) with
AFC Energy fuel cell technology package to create new market-led
solutions with sizeable addressable markets.
Adam Bond, AFC Energy's Chief Executive Officer, said: "Whilst
the final basis of design of the fuel cell stack has taken longer
than we had hoped, I am encouraged by the results we are now seeing
from integrating De Nora's manufactured electrodes with the
Company's new and greatly improved proprietary fuel cell stack
design. We can now leverage the rapidly increasing volume of
successful operational data that we have recorded from our testing
facilities at Dunsfold and Stade to drive new commercial
development opportunities. I am most excited about the growing
success in system integration we are seeing which will allow us to
target new growth markets for the fuel cell which will see AFC
Energy as a leading exponent of the rapidly emerging hydrogen
economy, both in the UK and internationally."
For further information, please contact:
AFC Energy plc
Adam Bond (Chief Executive Officer) +44 (0) 20 3697 1209
Cantor Fitzgerald Europe - Nominated Adviser and Joint
Broker
David Foreman +44 (0) 20 7894 7000
Richard Salmond
M C Peat & Co LLP - Joint Broker
Charlie Peat +44 (0) 20 7104 2334
Lionsgate Communications - Public Relations
Jonathan Charles +44 (0) 20 3697 1209
About AFC Energy
AFC Energy plc has developed and successfully demonstrated an
alkaline fuel cell system, which converts hydrogen into "clean"
electricity. AFC Energy's key project POWER-UP demonstrated the
world's largest operational alkaline fuel cell system at Air
Products' industrial gas plant in Stade, Germany. The Company is
now building upon an already established pipeline of commercial
opportunities and driving the findings from the development phase
of the technology into a technically optimised and commercially
relevant fuel cell system. For further information, please visit
our website: www.afcenergy.com
Chief Executive Officer's Report
Overview
The global trend away from fossil fuels towards clean, green
distributed power generation continues to build momentum. The
reduction seen over recent years in the cost of solar and wind, and
the growing emergence of the energy storage sector have led to
widespread structural changes in Government policy and industry
responses to the displacement of the world's carbon past.
However, the falling cost and improved robustness across the
hydrogen economy value chain, together with the growth in
investment directed towards the full commercialisation of
previously targeted research initiatives, is seeing the role of
hydrogen as a fundamental opportunity to tackle the clean energy
challenges. The probability that hydrogen can resolve intermittency
and energy storage challenges of other renewable technologies
should not be seen as a complete justification for the displacement
of solar and wind, but it does mean that in a growing number of
circumstances, hydrogen, and the conversion of hydrogen into clean
power, can be seen as a viable and price competitive alternative
for distributed power generation.
AFC Energy has spent several years in the research phase of
technology development but only following the successful trials at
Stade, the significant electrode advancements with De Nora and the
major redesign of our fuel cell stack in the past twelve months are
we now confident that we have a genuinely commercially relevant
system we can offer to partners and project developers.
The commencement of active productisation and commercialisation
is an exciting prospect for the months and years ahead. There are
many possible market opportunities from this reinvigorated base
and, to focus our attention, the AFC Energy management team,
supported by the Board, has initiated a market review and
go-to-market strategy with world leading consultancy, FTI
Consulting. This review in 2018 endorses the direction of travel
identified by the Company, but also identifies further potential
sectors which currently incur high carbon energy costs and are
potentially attractive to integrated fuel cell power systems, most
of which will be for off-grid power supply.
Our immediate intention for the coming year is to establish a
portfolio of commercial reference facilities serving different
industries that will enable us to be more vigorous in marketing our
technology platform to these new markets.
Hydrogen sources
We recognise that a key element of a commercially successful
fuel cell power system is an effective, reliable and low-cost
source of hydrogen. Over the years, we have assessed conventional
hydrogen sources ranging from that supplied by industrial gas
companies and electrolysers, through to vented hydrogen from
chlor-alkali facilities and refineries. Our collaboration with
Southern Oil Refinery, discussed further below, is one such example
where surplus hydrogen at a refinery can be made to produce clean
hydrogen for internal consumption. This is one of the key
advantages of the alkaline fuel cell in that it can operate
successfully at lower grade (and therefore less expensive)
hydrogen. Moreover, the opportunities for fuel cell deployment are
not always co-located with pre-existing hydrogen sources.
Throughout the last twelve months we have continued to explore
the chlor-alkali market where significant volumes of hydrogen are
produced, but a conflicting factor exists in the very low cost of
power such plants are frequently able to negotiate because of the
high volumes of base load power they require. The chlor-alkali
industry remains an important potential market opportunity for AFC
Energy, but we must always be mindful of the short term commercial
challenges low power prices might have on market penetration.
For this reason AFC Energy has conducted a wide-ranging review
of international on-site hydrogen generation technologies where it
believes the cost of producing hydrogen is less, or capable of
being less, than incumbent hydrogen prices.
In 2018, the Company successfully integrated, consistent with
the objectives of the ALKAMMONIA programme co-funded by the EU, its
fuel cell electricity generation platform with an ammonia cracker
demonstrating the potential for a productised stand-alone
generation system fuelled by ammonia with the results in many
regards mirroring the performance of AFC Energy's fuel cell system
operating on bottled hydrogen.
AFC Energy also achieved a world first this year where it
successfully integrated and generated power from a prospective,
innovative new hydrogen generation technology. As part of this
integration, we transported one of our fuel cell systems to the
United States for the week-long testing programme where, in
parallel with commercial discussions, we were able to demonstrate
the potential for clean, localised power generation.
I am also excited to confirm that further testing of this and
another new hydrogen generation technology is expected at AFC
Energy's Dunsfold facilities later this year. The testing programme
incorporates both an assessment of technical integration
capability, but importantly, the need for such technologies to
provide an economic and competitive alternative to incumbent off
grid power generation technologies.
Providing a single, innovative clean energy solution that
incorporates the production of low cost hydrogen with the
conversion of that hydrogen to power is a key differentiator for
AFC Energy and is potentially one of the largest enablers of the
Company's competitive penetration of a market that is currently
dominated by diesel generators.
Commercial
Southern Oil Refinery
A highlight of the period was the work and discussions conducted
with Southern Oil Refinery Pty Ltd with regards to the prospect of
deploying an AFC Energy fuel cell system into the company's
Advanced Biorefinery near Gladstone in Queensland, Australia.
The relationship with Southern Oil commenced in October 2017
with the execution of a non-binding MoU and through the progression
of technical and commercial discussions, AFC Energy received in
July 2018 written confirmation of Southern Oil's decision to
acquire an initial fuel cell system expected to be sized between
200kW and 400kW. At the moment, Southern Oil are constructing their
latest advanced biorefinery which will consume hydrogen, however,
with an expected surplus available, the final scaling of the fuel
cell system will be a function of the hydrogen available from that
surplus supply volume once it is determined. This innovative source
of hydrogen is an example of the potential for alternative sources
of low cost hydrogen we are continuing to research for use with our
fuel cell systems
To progress this project, Southern Oil will pay AFC Energy a
non-refundable deposit towards the cost of engineering and final
design work to fully scope and cost the system as a prelude to
execution of a final purchase order and confirming agreement on
commercial terms. The purchase order that follows is expected to
reflect a payment to AFC Energy covering the capital costs of the
balance of plant, together with a lease fee with regards the fuel
cell stacks and electrodes which AFC Energy will remove and recycle
at the end of their economic life.
We are starting to see growing interest for AFC Energy's fuel
cell technology in Australia and through existing networks and
relationships have commenced dialogue across each state to scope
possible fuel cell system deployment opportunities. This is clearly
a growing market for the Company and one we are expecting to
benefit from a local reference plant to be located at Southern
Oil's facilities in Queensland.
Dunsfold Park
At the end of March 2018, The Rutland Group, the managers of
Dunsfold Park, home to AFC Energy's Head Office, finally received
planning consent for the construction of 1,800 homes for the mixed
use residential development at the Dunsfold Aerodrome site. The
development proposes to utilise clean energy throughout the site,
including receiving electricity from AFC Energy's fuel cells. An
onsite anaerobic digestion plant will provide the source of the
hydrogen for the fuel cells through the cracking of bio-methane
that has been generated by the decomposition of food waste.
We expect to be make further announcements on Dunsfold Park in
due course. Dunsfold proposes a number of variant schemes, which
have emerged from that originally envisaged, each of which may
provide a preferred avenue for deployment of our fuel cells into
the scheme. AFC Energy has been privileged to host several visitors
from the UK Government to discuss the project and looks forward to
further collaborations with the Government on showcase projects in
the UK demonstrating the prospects for hydrogen in our country.
Diesel Displacement
I touched on the integration opportunities for AFC Energy's fuel
cell above. It is important to highlight that the world continues
to aggressively target a reduction in diesel fuel across the
transportation sector, together with reductions in the use of
plastics through everyday life. There is therefore a need to focus
on the reduction of diesel generation in the stationary power
market, which is increasingly seen as a logical next step for
governments and industry. The ability for AFC Energy to integrate
its fuel cell with an on-site, on-demand provision of off grid
green hydrogen, creates not only an opportunity for displacing the
permanent, stationary diesel generation unit, but also to enter the
enormous temporary diesel power sector. AFC Energy believe, based
on its current work with De Nora and prospective licensors of
on-site hydrogen generation technologies, that it can achieve an
all-in cost of power (on a diesel displacement basis) of multiples
less than the cost of diesel power in some remote locations. We
hope to make further progress with this system, which incorporates
the current AFC Energy fuel cell technology, in the coming months.
This is an extremely exciting part of AFC Energy's core business
going forward and one in which we can be extremely competitive.
Importantly, the barriers to entry and initial capital outlay for
such projects are also far lower than conventional larger scale
chlor-alkali projects, making early access to sustainable revenues
more likely.
Technical and Operations
Following the announcement in January 2018 updating the market
on AFC Energy's material improvement in fuel cell system and
electrode performance, much work has continued on refining the
stack and electrodes solely with a view towards defining the final
AFC Energy commercial product.
Importantly, across all these work streams, we continue to base
our final commercial product design on a 10kWe stack and cartridge
package, which can be scaled up.
The work we have concluded over this period was summarised and
demonstrated to those in attendance at the AFC Energy Annual
General Meeting in April 2018, however, the emphasis of all such
work was to conclude a final design basis for a commercial product
that was (1) fit for mass scale manufacturing; (2) cheaper and more
affordable against prior iterations, and (3) was robust and
operable against the metrics set for commercial project deployment.
To this end, our focus was principally on:
- concluding and implementing the results of a detailed review
of mechanical simulation analysis across the entire fuel cell stack
to ensure stress resolution at both plate and stack level;
- successfully closing out of the fluid simulation at plate and
stack level and incorporating changes into commercial plate and
stack design;
- prior to issuing final plate design to tooling manufacturers
to allow for expensive injection moulding tooling to be developed,
much work has been done creating the 'equivalent' plates by
'gluing' of component parts to simulate the final injection moulded
plate;
- current collection within the stack was reviewed with a view
to revising existing collection assembly and to improve efficiency
taken during final design review of stack components;
- with the above refinement process concluded providing the
basis of a final commercial product basis, AFC Energy commenced the
patent work process to protect all requisite IP associated with the
plates and with the gross electrode assembly design and
operation.
Work conducted under the AFC Energy / Industrie De Nora Joint
Development Agreement (JDA) has also been making progress in the
finalisation of the electrode basis for initial commercial use.
This activity focus has principally focussed around:
- scale-up activities and risk removal directly related to the
mass manufacture process of our electrodes - including cathode and
anode development and;
- progressing testing for long term operation and durability
through advanced degradation testing - to simulate long term
use.
Over the past six months, De Nora has been preparing themselves
for mass electrode manufacture through a detailed analysis of
electrode scale up processes and risks that will, following such
review, allow for their timely response for mass electrode
manufacture for AFC Energy. Ultimately, the purpose behind this
work conducted under the JDA is to position both parties such that
the details of a mass manufacturing agreement can be finalised
during the course of 2018. This is ongoing as we speak and it is
expected to close this out in the near future.
ALKAMMONIA
As noted above, during the course of 2018, we were able to
successfully integrate our new fuel cell Balance of Plant (BoP) and
stack design with an ammonia cracker to generate clean power from
cracked ammonia. Making use of hydrogen derived from a high energy
density alternative, ammonia in this case, demonstrates the
potential for an autonomous, small-scale, power generation platform
suitable to a vast array of potential markets, such as diesel
generator displacement opportunities identified by AFC Energy.
The testing to date and throughout 2018, ranging across various
scales and operating conditions, has demonstrated that trace
amounts of ammonia in the hydrogen fuel stream have no adverse
effects that could be detected on the Company's alkaline fuel cell
technology, while providing valuable operating data to progress an
alternative product range suitable for off-grid applications.
The stack, BoP and cracker were integrated with the Company's
infrastructure in March 2018 with the system HAZOP (Hazard and
Operability) review and the Company's risk assessment criteria all
fulfilled, in compliance with our stringent Health and Safety
policy, in April 2018. System commissioning was then successfully
completed, paving the way for the subsequent extended testing
period of our alkaline fuel cell technology with ammonia derived
hydrogen.
We would note that, in line with the ALKAMMONIA success
criteria, stack characteristics such as weight, durability,
efficiency and reduced leakage losses have all been improved, while
the BoP has a simplified design, reduced 'footprint' and decreased
system cost overall. These accomplishments facilitate AFC Energy's
ability to overcome the intrinsic entrance barriers for the
identified target markets and are in line with our vision for
achieving fuel cell integrated system applications utilising clean
hydrogen.
Financial Review
During the six months to 30 April 2018, an operating loss of
GBP2.8 million (30 April 2016: GBP2.7 million) was recorded.
In the period, the Company recognised minimal grant income under
the European Framework Programme 7 for the POWER-UP and ALKAMMONIA
projects (30 April 2017: GBP0.2 million) as the POWER-UP project
completed in June 2017 whilst the final stages of the work on the
ALKAMMONIA project were delayed until April 2018 due to the late
delivery of the ammonia cracker. Direct labour and material costs
associated with the projects were recognised in cost of sales.
Administrative expenses remained largely static, reflecting tight
control of costs.
The net cash outflow in the six-months to 30 April 2018 was
GBP2.7 million (30 April 2017: GBP5.5 million net inflow which
included a total of GBP8.1 million from the fundraise) as a result
of the Company's careful control of operating and capital
costs.
The cash balance at 30 April 2018 was GBP4.0 million (30 April
2017: GBP8.4 million).
In June 2018, AFC Energy received its latest funding from the EU
POWER-UP project.
The Board of AFC Energy does not intend to declare a dividend in
respect of this period.
Outlook
The technology and commercial progression achieved by AFC Energy
sets a solid platform for the remainder of this calendar year. In
brief, through the course of 2018, we expect to:
-- finalise the scope and scale of AFC Energy's fuel cell
technology package to Southern Oil in Australia;
-- confirm a decision on the final scope and scale of the
Company's fuel cell deployment programme at Dunsfold Park;
-- release details of one or more hydrogen technology licenses
with third party technology companies with the prospect of one or
more projects to demonstrate the integrated technology
platform;
-- execute a mass manufacturing agreement with De Nora ready for commercial deployment;
-- make strides towards a four year operability of the electrodes with De Nora;
-- continued progression towards further commercial fuel cell
deployment opportunities and partners in support of this ambition
across key target markets.
AFC Energy remains fully committed to alkaline fuel cells for
our target applications and markets which we continue to believe
can provide significant operating and cost benefits once
commercially deployed, compared to other fuel cell
technologies.
I look forward to providing further updates to the market
throughout the course of 2018.
Adam Bond
Chief Executive Officer
16 July 2018
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the period ended 30 April 2018
Six-months Six-months Year ended
ended ended
30 April 2018 30 April 31 October
2017 2017
GBP GBP GBP
Note Unaudited Unaudited Audited
--------------------------------- ----- -------------- ------------ ------------
EU Grant income 387 201,762 230,610
Cost of sales (14,647) (312,261) (397,113)
--------------------------------- ----- -------------- ------------ ------------
Gross loss (14,260) (110,499) (166,503)
Other income 157 36,558 51,947
Administrative expenses (2,736,133) (2,611,693) (5,395,552)
--------------------------------- ----- -------------- ------------ ------------
Operating loss (2,750,236) (2,685,634) (5,510,108)
--------------------------------- ----- -------------- ------------ ------------
Finance cost 3 2,766 (969) (853)
--------------------------------- ----- -------------- ------------ ------------
Loss before tax (2,747,470) (2,686,603) (5,510,961)
--------------------------------- ----- -------------- ------------ ------------
Taxation 4 199,998 250,002 585,902
--------------------------------- ----- -------------- ------------ ------------
Loss for the financial
period and total comprehensive
loss attributable to owners
of the Company (2,547,472) (2,436,601) (4,925,059)
--------------------------------- ----- -------------- ------------ ------------
Basic loss per share 5 (0.65)p (0.73)p (1.36)p
Diluted loss per share 5 (0.65)p (0.73)p (1.36)p
--------------------------------- ----- -------------- ------------ ------------
All amounts relate to continuing operations.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 30 April 2018
30 April 30 April 31 October
2018 2017 2017
GBP GBP GBP
Note Unaudited Unaudited Audited
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 6 404,823 358,548 382,202
Property and equipment 7 297,869 65,910 315,244
Investment - - -
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
702,692 424,458 697,446
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
Current assets
Inventory 8 165,866 164,255 162,993
Other receivables 9 1,824,587 2,011,928 1,608,466
Cash and cash equivalents 10 3,994,955 8,419,671 6,676,775
Restricted cash 10 263,227 105,752 109,582
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
6,248,635 10,701,606 8,557,816
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total assets 6,951,327 11,126,064 9,255,262
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
Capital and reserves attributable
to owners of the Company
Share capital 11 391,298 390,948 391,298
Share premium 11 45,494,404 45,454,067 45,494,404
Other reserve 3,379,499 3,242,858 3,084,204
Retained deficit (43,107,028) (38,499,998) (40,559,556)
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total equity attributable
to Shareholders 6,158,173 10,587,875 8,410,350
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 12 485,798 538,189 536,166
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
485,798 538,189 536,166
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables 12 6,184 - 7,574
Provisions 13 301,172 - 301,172
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
307,356 - 308,746
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
Total equity and liabilities 6,951,327 11,126,064 9,255,262
----------------------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- -------------
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the period ended 30 April 2018
Share Share Other Retained Total
Capital Premium Reserve Deficit Equity
GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Balance at 1 November
2017 391,298 45,494,404 3,084,204 (40,559,556) 8,410,350
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Comprehensive loss for
the period - - - (2,547,472) (2,547,472)
Issue of equity shares - - - -
Equity-settled share-based
payments - - 295,295 - 295,295
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Transactions with owners - - 295,295 - 295,295
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Balance at 30 April
2018 391,298 45,494,404 3,379,499 (43,107,028) 6,158,173
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Share Share Other Retained Total
Capital Premium Reserve Deficit Equity
GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Balance at 1 November
2016 310,014 37,843,613 3,234,492 (36,486,151) 4,901,968
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Comprehensive loss for
the period - - - (2,436,601) (2,436,601)
Issue of equity shares 80,934 7,610,454 - - 7,691,388
Equity-settled share-based
payments - - 8,366 422,754 431,120
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Transactions with owners 80,934 7,610,454 8,366 422,754 8,122,508
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Balance at 30 April
2017 390,948 45,454,067 3,242,858 (38,499,998) 10,587,875
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Share Share Other Retained Total
Capital Premium Reserve Deficit Equity
GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP
Audited Audited Audited Audited Audited
---------------------------- --------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Balance at 1 November
2016 310,014 37,843,613 3,234,492 (36,486,151) 4,901,968
---------------------------- --------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Comprehensive loss for
the period - - - (4,925,059) (4,925,059)
Issue of equity shares 81,284 7,650,791 - - 7,732,075
Equity-settled share-based
payments - - (150,288) 851,654 701,366
---------------------------- --------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Transactions with owners 81,284 7,650,791 (150,288) 851,654 8,433,441
---------------------------- --------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Balance at 31 October
2017 391,298 45,494,404 3,084,204 (40,559,556) 8,410,350
---------------------------- --------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------
Share capital is the amount subscribed for shares at nominal
value.
Share premium represents the excess of the amount subscribed for
share capital over the nominal value of these shares net of share
issue expenses.
Other reserve represents the charge to equity in respect of
equity-settled share-based payments.
Retained deficit represents the cumulative loss of the Company
attributable to equity shareholders.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the period ended 30 April 2018
Six-months Six-months Year ended
ended ended
30 April 2018 30 April 31 October
2017 2017
GBP GBP GBP
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
-------------------------------------- -------------- ------------ ------------
Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before tax for the period (2,747,470) (2,686,603) (5,510,961)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation 71,406 42,847 227,298
Loss/(Profit) on disposal
of tangible assets - - 2,214
Equity-settled share-based
payment expenses 295,295 431,120 701,366
Payment of shares in lieu
of cash - 46,250 75,983
Interest received (4,708) (807) (2,578)
R&D tax credits receivable 199,998 250,002 (173,830)
Cash flows from operating activities
before changes in working capital
and provisions (2,185,479) (1,917,191) (4,680,508)
R&D tax credits received - - 759,731
(Increase/(Decrease) in restricted
cash (153,645) 6,325 2,495
(Increase) in inventory (2,873) (13,323) (12,061)
(Increase)/Decrease in other
receivables (216,121) 584,035 987,497
Decrease in trade and other
payables (51,758) (763,518) (757,967)
-------------------------------------- -------------- ------------ ------------
Cash absorbed by operating
activities (2,609,876) (2,103,672) (3,700,813)
-------------------------------------- -------------- ------------ ------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of plant and equipment (38,918) (2,344) (120,111)
Additions to intangible assets (37,734) (31,120) (72,064)
Proceeds of disposal of tangible
assets - - 231
Interest received 4,708 807 2,578
-------------------------------------- -------------- ------------ ------------
Net cash absorbed by investing
activities (71,944) (32,657) (189,366)
-------------------------------------- -------------- ------------ ------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the issue of
share capital - 8,068,426 8,079,381
Costs of issue of share capital - (423,288) (423,289)
Derivative financial asset - - -
-------------------------------------- -------------- ------------ ------------
Net cash from financing activities - 7,645,138 7,656,092
-------------------------------------- -------------- ------------ ------------
Net (decrease)/increase in
cash and cash equivalents (2,681,820) 5,508,809 3,765,913
Cash and cash equivalents at
start of period 6,676,775 2,910,862 2,910,862
-------------------------------------- -------------- ------------ ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at
end of period 3,994,955 8,419,671 6,676,775
-------------------------------------- -------------- ------------ ------------
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Significant accounting policies
Details of the significant accounting policies are set out
below.
a. Basis of preparation
The interim results for the six-months ended 30 April 2018 are
unaudited. They have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34
'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU. The interim
results have been drawn up using the accounting policies and
presentation consistent with those disclosed and applied in the
annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 October 2017. The
comparative information contained in the report does not constitute
the accounts within the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act
1985 and section 435 of the Companies Act 2006.
The Directors have prepared a cash flow forecast (the
"Forecast") for the period ending 31 July 2019. During this period
the Company will focus on product and commercial development and
the Forecast indicates that it will not have sufficient cash
resources to meet its obligations as they fall due for a period of
at least 12 months from the date of publication of these interim
results.
A future fundraising will be necessary to enable the Company to
meet the costs of commercial deployment in order to deliver its
growth potential. The Directors are confident in the ability of the
Company to raise additional funds through the market or at the
project level as deemed appropriate at the time.
Consequently, the Directors believe that it is appropriate to
prepare the interim results on a going concern basis.
b. Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the
consideration received, excluding discounts, rebates, and other
sales taxes or duty. Revenue arising from the provision of services
is recognised when and to the extent that the Company obtains the
right to consideration in exchange for the performance of its
contractual obligations.
c. Grants
The Company participates in two projects, ALKAMMONIA and
POWER-UP, which receive funding from the European Union ("EU").
These grants are based on periodic claims for qualifying
expenditure incurred by all the entities participating in each
project consortium. The Company acts as coordinator for the
projects and submits claims and receives funding on behalf of the
other participants in each project consortium. Grant funds of other
participants are paid over to them as soon as they are received and
only the grant funding relating specifically to the Company's
activities is reflected in the statement of comprehensive income.
The qualifying expenditure is shown in the statement of
comprehensive income as cost of sales. Grants, including grants
from the EU, are recognised in the statement of comprehensive
income in the same period as the expenditure to which the grant
relates.
d. Other Income
Other income represents sales by the Company of waste
materials.
e. Development Costs
Development expenditure does not meet the strict criteria for
capitalisation under IAS 38 and has been recognised as an expense.
Expenditure on and relating to the Company's alkaline fuel cell
system installed at Stade in Germany under the EU funded POWER-UP
project has been considered to be development expenditure to date,
as the module is the first of its kind that has been produced.
f. Foreign Currency
The financial statements of the Company are presented in the
currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates
(the functional currency), which is pounds sterling. In accordance
with IAS 21, transactions entered into by the Company in a currency
other than the functional currency are recorded at the rates ruling
when the transactions occur. At each balance sheet date, monetary
items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the
rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.
g. Inventory
Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost and net realisable
value. Cost comprises purchase cost plus production overheads.
h. Other Receivables
Other receivables arise principally through the provision by the
Company of activities associated with grant-funded projects. They
also include other types of contractual monetary assets. These
assets are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently
measured at amortised cost less any provision for impairment.
i. Loans and Other Receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active
market. After initial measurement, loans and receivables are
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method less
any allowance for impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in
profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or
impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.
The Company's loans and receivables include cash and cash
equivalents. These include cash in hand, and deposits held at call
with banks.
j. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less any subsequent
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Where parts of an item of property and equipment have different
useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property
and equipment.
Depreciation is charged to the statement of comprehensive income
within cost of sales and administrative expenses on a straight-line
basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of
property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as
follows:
-- Leasehold improvements 1 to 3 years
-- Fixtures, fittings and equipment 1 to 3 years
-- Vehicles 3 to 4 years
-- Decommissioning asset life of the lease
Expenses incurred in respect of the maintenance and repair of
property and equipment are charged against income when incurred.
Refurbishment and improvement expenditure, where the benefit is
expected to be long lasting, is capitalised as part of the
appropriate asset.
The useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment and
the carrying value of tangible fixed assets are assessed annually
and any impairment is charged to the statement of comprehensive
income.
k. Intangible Assets
Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the
statement of comprehensive income as an expense as incurred.
Expenditure in establishing a patent is capitalised and written off
over its useful life.
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Company are
stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment
losses.
Amortisation of intangible assets is charged using the
straight-line method to administrative expenses over the following
period:
-- Patents 20 years
Useful lives are based on the management's estimates of the
period that the assets will generate revenue, which are
periodically reviewed for continued appropriateness and any
impairment is charged to the statement of comprehensive income.
l. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call
deposits with major banking institutions realisable within three
months. Restricted cash is EUR300,000 (30 April 2017: EUR125,000)
held in escrow to support a bank guarantee in favour of Air
Products GmbH relating to contractual obligations by the Company in
relation to the Stade site in Germany.
m. Other Financial Liabilities
The Company classifies its financial liabilities as:
Trade and Other Payables:
These are initially recognised at invoiced value. These arise
principally from the receipt of goods and services. There is no
material difference between the invoiced value and the value
calculated on an amortised cost basis or fair value.
Deferred Income:
This is the carrying value of income received from a customer in
advance which has not been fully recognised in the statement of
comprehensive income pending delivery to the customer. The carrying
value is fair value.
n. Leases
Finance Leases:
Finance leases, which transfer to the Company substantially all
the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item,
are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of
the leased property. Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over
the estimated useful life of the asset. Lease payments are
apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease
liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the
remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are reflected
in the statement of comprehensive income.
Operating Leases:
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards
of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating
leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the
statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the
period of the lease.
o. Financial Assets
All of the Company's financial assets are loans and receivables
and investments. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial
assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in
an active market. They are included in current assets at fair value
and comprise other receivables and cash and cash equivalents.
Investments are accounted for at cost less impairment.
p. Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised on the balance
sheet when the Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instrument.
-- Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held at bank and short-term deposits
-- Receivables are recognised initially at fair value and
subsequently held at amortised cost less an allowance for any
uncollectable amounts when the full amount is no longer considered
receivable
-- Trade payables are not interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value
-- Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the
proceeds received except where those proceeds appear to be less
than the fair value of the equity instruments issued, in which case
the equity instruments are recorded at fair value. The difference
between the proceeds received and the fair value is reflected in
the share-based payments reserve.
q. Share-Based Payment Transactions
The Company awards share options and warrants to certain
Directors and employees to acquire shares of the Company. The fair
value of options and warrants granted is recognised as an employee
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is
measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the
Directors and employees become unconditionally entitled to the
options or warrants. The fair value of the options and warrants
granted is measured using the Black-Scholes option valuation model,
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options
and warrants were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is
adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options and warrants
that vest only where vesting is dependent upon the satisfaction of
service and non-market vesting conditions or where the vesting
periods themselves are amended by the introduction of new schemes
and the absorption of earlier schemes by agreement between the
Company and the relevant Directors and employees. Where options or
warrants granted are cancelled, all future charges arising in
respect of the grant are charged to the statement of comprehensive
income on the date of cancellation.
r. Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present
obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that the
Company will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are
measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the
expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the
balance sheet date and are discounted to present value where the
effect is material.
s. Taxation
Tax on the profit or loss for the period comprises current and
deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the statement of comprehensive
income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised
directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable or recoverable on the
taxable income for the period, using tax rates enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date together with any
adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous periods.
Deferred tax assets are not recognised due to the uncertainty of
the timing of their recovery.
t. R&D Tax Credits
The Company's research and development activities allow it to
claim R&D tax credits from HMRC in respect of qualifying
expenditure; these credits are reflected in the statement of
comprehensive income in administrative expenses or in the taxation
line depending on the nature of the credit.
u. Pension Contributions
The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme which
is open to all employees and makes monthly employer contributions
to the scheme in respect of employees who join the scheme. These
employer contributions are currently capped at 3% of the employee's
salary and are reflected in the statement of comprehensive income
in the period for which they are made.
2. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
Operating segments are determined by the chief operating
decision maker based on information used to allocate the Company's
resources. The information as presented to internal management is
consistent with the statement of comprehensive income. It has been
determined that there is one operating segment, the development of
fuel cells. In the period to 30 April 2018, the Company operated
mainly in the United Kingdom and in Germany. All non-current assets
are located in the United Kingdom.
3. FINANCe cost
Six-months Six-months Year ended
ended ended
30 April 30 April 31 October
2018 2017 2017
GBP GBP GBP
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
--------------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Interest on finance lease (1,942) (1,775) (3,541)
Bank charges - - 110
Bank interest receivable 4,708 806 2,578
--------------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total finance cost 2,766 (969) (853)
--------------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
4. TAXATION
Six-months Six-months Year ended
ended ended
30 April 30 April 31 October
2018 2017 2017
GBP GBP GBP
Recognised in the statement Unaudited Unaudited Audited
of comprehensive income:
--------------------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
R&D tax credit - current period 199,998 250,002 499,389
R&D tax credit - prior year - - 86,513
--------------------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total tax credit 199,998 250,002 585,902
--------------------------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
5. LOSS PER SHARE
The calculation of the basic loss per share is based upon the
net loss after tax attributable to ordinary Shareholders and a
weighted average number of shares in issue for the period.
Six-months Six-months Year ended
ended ended
30 April 2018 30 April 2017 31 October
2017
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
-------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
Basic loss per share (pence) (0.65)p (0.73)p (1.36)p
Diluted loss per share (pence) (0.65)p (0.73)p (1.36)p
Loss attributable to equity GBP(2,547,472) GBP(2,436,601) GBP(4,925,059)
Shareholders
-------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
Number Number Number
-------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
Weighted average number of
shares in issue 391,298,205 333,454,674 362,584,646
-------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
Diluted earnings per share:
There are share options and warrants outstanding as at 30 April
2018 which, if exercised, would increase the number of shares in
issue. However, the diluted loss per share is the same as the basic
loss per share, as the loss for the period has an anti-dilutive
effect.
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Patents
GBP
Unaudited
----------------------- ----------
Cost:
At 1 November 2016 516,448
Additions 31,120
----------------------- ----------
At 30 April 2017 547,568
----------------------- ----------
Additions 40,944
----------------------- ----------
At 31 October 2017 588,512
----------------------- ----------
Additions 37,734
----------------------- ----------
At 30 April 2018 626,246
----------------------- ----------
Amortisation:
At 1 November 2016 171,991
Charge for the period 17,029
----------------------- ----------
At 30 April 2017 189,020
----------------------- ----------
Charge for the period 10,186
----------------------- ----------
Impairment 7,104
----------------------- ----------
At 31 October 2017 206,310
----------------------- ----------
Charge for the period 15,113
----------------------- ----------
At 30 April 2018 221,423
----------------------- ----------
Net Book Value:
----------------------- ----------
At 30 April 2017 358,548
----------------------- ----------
At 31 October 2017 382,202
----------------------- ----------
At 30 April 2018 404,823
----------------------- ----------
7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Leasehold Decommissioning Fixtures, Motor vehicles Total
improvements asset fittings
and equipment
GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
Cost:
At 1 November
2016 337,462 - 1,163,905 17,994 1,519,361
Additions - - 2,344 - 2,344
At 30 April 2017 337,462 - 1,166,249 17,994 1,521,705
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
Additions - 301,172 117,767 - 418,939
Disposals - - (82,927) - (82,927)
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
At 31 October
2017 337,462 301,172 1,201,089 17,994 1,857,717
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
Additions - - 38,918 - 38,918
At 30 April 2018 337,462 301,172 1,240,007 17,994 1,896,635
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
Depreciation:
At 1 November
2016 337,462 - 1,083,019 9,496 1,429,977
Charge for the
period - - 22,463 3,355 25,818
At 30 April 2017 337,462 - 1,105,482 12,851 1,455,795
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
Charge for the
period - 139,121 25,397 2,643 167,161
Disposals - - (80,483) - (80,483)
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
At 31 October
2017 337,462 139,121 1,050,396 15,494 1,542,473
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
Charge for the
period - 15,682 38,111 2,500 56,293
At 30 April 2018 337,462 154,803 1,088,507 17,994 1,598,766
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
Net Book Value:
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
At 30 April 2017 - - 60,767 5,143 65,910
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
At 31 October
2017 - 162,051 150,693 2,500 315,244
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
At 30 April 2018 - 146,369 151,500 - 297,869
------------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------
8. INVENTORY
30 April 30 April 31 October
2018 2017 2017
GBP GBP GBP
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
----------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Inventory 165,866 164,255 162,993
165,866 164,255 162,993
----------- ---------- ---------- -----------
9. OTHER RECEIVABLES
30 April 30 April 31 October
2018 2017 2017
GBP GBP GBP
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
---------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Current:
R&D tax credits receivable 699,387 923,221 499,389
EU grants receivable 724,815 599,050 724,815
Other receivables 394,449 489,657 375,782
---------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
1,818,651 2,011,928 1,599,986
---------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Non-current:
Other receivables 5,936 - 8,480
---------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
5,936 - 8,480
---------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
1,824,587 2,011,928 1,608,466
---------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
There is no significant difference between the fair value of the
receivables and the values stated above.
10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
30 April 30 April 31 October
2018 2017 2017
GBP GBP GBP
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
--------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Cash at bank 454,636 1,195,182 984,588
Bank deposits 3,540,319 7,224,489 5,692,187
--------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
3,994,955 8,419,671 6,676,775
--------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Cash at bank and bank deposits consist of cash. There is no
material foreign exchange movement in respect of cash and cash
equivalents. Restricted cash, not included in cash and cash
equivalents, is EUR300,000 (30 April 2017: EUR125,000) held in
escrow to support a bank guarantee in favour of Air Products GmbH
relating to contractual obligations by the Company in relation to
the Stade site in Germany.
11. ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL
Ordinary Share Capital Share premium Total
shares
Number GBP GBP GBP
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
-------------------------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- -----------
At 1 November 2016 310,013,943 310,014 37,843,613 38,153,627
Issue of shares on 25 January 2017 250,000 250 46,000 46,250
Issue of shares on 9 March 2017 80,684,262 80,684 7,564,454 7,645,138
At 30 April 2017 390,948,205 390,948 45,454,067 45,845,015
-------------------------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- -----------
Issue of shares on 22 August 2017 350,000 350 40,337 40,687
At 31 October 2017 and 30 April 2018 391,298,205 391,298 45,494,404 45,885,702
-------------------------------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- -----------
All issued shares are fully paid.
12. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
30 April 30 April 31 October
2018 2017 2017
GBP GBP GBP
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
-------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Current liabilities:
Trade payables 293,227 210,057 200,643
Deferred income - 60,973 -
Finance lease liability 3,931 16,246 10,844
Other payables 114,130 180,376 173,996
Accruals 74,510 70,537 150,683
-------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
485,798 538,189 536,166
-------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Non-current liabilities:
Finance lease liability 6,184 - 7,574
-------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
6,184 - 7,574
-------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
13. Provisions
30 April 30 April 31 October
2018 2017 2017
GBP GBP GBP
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
--------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Decommissioning provision 301,172 - 301,172
301,172 - 301,172
--------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
The Company has set up a decommissioning provision associated
with a commitment to remove the plant and equipment installed at
the Stade site in Germany at a future date and for dilapidations
associated with the leasehold premises at Dunsfold in the UK.
14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the six-months to 30 April 2018:
GBP153,827 was invoiced by iProcess Engineering & Consulting
Ltd (a company registered in England & Wales) for consultancy
services in respect of the services of Jim Gibson as a Director of
AFC Energy plc (2017: GBP49,917). Mr. Gibson is also a Director and
Shareholder of iProcess Engineering & Consulting Ltd. At 30
April 2018, the sum owing to iProcess Engineering & Consulting
Ltd was GBP29,438 (2017: GBP16,650).
15. PUBLICATION OF NON-STATUTORY ACCOUNTS
The financial information contained in this interim statement
does not constitute accounts as defined by the Companies Act 2006.
The financial information for the preceding period is based on the
statutory accounts for the year ended 31 October 2017. Those
accounts, upon which the auditors issued an unqualified opinion,
have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
Copies of the interim statement may be obtained from the Company
Secretary, AFC Energy PLC, Unit 71.4 Dunsfold Park, Cranleigh,
Surrey GU6 8TB, and can be accessed from the Company's website at
www.afcenergy.com.
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the
London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct
Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United
Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution
of this information may apply. For further information, please
contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
END
IR UVSRRWVABAUR
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