TIDMAHT
RNS Number : 8722H
Ashtead Group PLC
13 June 2017
Audited results for the year and unaudited results
for the fourth quarter ended 30 April 2017
Fourth quarter Year
2017 2016 Growth(1) 2017 2016 Growth(1)
GBPm GBPm % GBPm GBPm %
Underlying
results(2)
Rental revenue 727.4 584.8 11%(3) 2,901.2 2,260.3 13%
EBITDA 380.1 308.4 9% 1,504.4 1,177.6 12%
Operating
profit 216.6 185.5 3% 897.6 728.2 7%
Profit before
taxation 188.8 163.5 2% 793.4 645.3 7%
Earnings per
share 25.3p 22.0p 1% 104.3p 85.1p 7%
Statutory
results
Revenue 830.6 666.0 11% 3,186.8 2,545.7 10%
Profit before
taxation 180.6 151.3 5% 765.1 616.7 8%
Earnings per
share 24.2p 20.4p 4% 100.5p 81.3p 8%
Highlights
-- Group rental revenue up 13%(1)
-- Group pre-tax profit(2) of GBP793m (2016: GBP645m)
-- GBP1.1bn of capital invested in the business (2016: GBP1.2bn)
-- GBP319m of free cash flow generation(4) (2016: GBP68m outflow)
-- GBP437m spent on bolt-on acquisitions (2016: GBP65m)
-- Net debt to EBITDA leverage(1) of 1.7 times (2016: 1.7 times)
-- Proposed final dividend of 22.75p, making 27.5p for the full year, up 22% (2016: 22.5p)
1 Calculated at constant exchange rates applying
current period exchange rates.
2 Underlying results are stated before intangible
amortisation and exceptional items.
3 Q4 rental revenue growth is 14% at constant currency
on a billings per day basis.
4 Throughout this announcement we refer to a number
of alternative performance measures which are
defined in the Glossary.
Ashtead's chief executive, Geoff Drabble, commented:
"I am delighted to be able to report another very successful
year for Ashtead with Group rental revenue increasing 28% and
underlying pre-tax profit increasing to GBP793m. The reported
results were impacted favourably by weaker sterling but, with 13%
growth in Group rental revenue at constant exchange rates, we have
good momentum.
Our end markets remain strong and, most importantly, we continue
to see structural change as our customers increasingly rely on the
flexibility of rental. We continue to execute well on our strategy
to support these changes through a combination of organic growth
and bolt-on acquisitions. We made significant investments in the
year, spending GBP1.1bn in capital expenditure and GBP437m on
bolt-on acquisitions. In addition, we spent a further GBP48m on
share buybacks in line with our capital allocation priorities.
Our strong margins ensured that, despite these levels of
investment, we remained comfortably within our 1.5 to 2.0 times net
debt to EBITDA range.
Looking forward, our markets remain good and Spring has seen a
good seasonal uplift in fleet on rent, with record levels of
physical utilisation for this time of year. We expect a similar
level of capital expenditure in 2017/18, consistent with our 2021
strategic plan. A number of the investments we made were in the
seasonally quieter second half of the year and we incurred one-off
costs associated with acquisition and integration. Now that this
work is behind us, we anticipate seeing the full benefit of these
investments in the coming year.
Based on our plans we will, once again, see strong free cash
flow which will provide us with further flexibility to enhance
shareholder value. So, with both divisions performing well and a
strong balance sheet to support our plans, the Board continues to
look to the medium term with confidence."
Contacts:
Geoff Drabble Chief executive
+44 (0)20 7726
Suzanne Wood Finance director 9700
Will Shaw Director of Investor
Relations
+44 (0)20 7379
Becky Mitchell Maitland 5151
Tom Eckersley Maitland
Geoff Drabble and Suzanne Wood will hold a meeting for equity
analysts to discuss the results and outlook at 9.00am on Tuesday,
13 June 2017 at The London Stock Exchange, 10 Paternoster Square,
London, EC4M 7LS. The meeting will be webcast live via the
Company's website at www.ashtead-group.com and a replay will also
be available via the website from shortly after the meeting
concludes. A copy of this announcement and the slide presentation
used for the call will also be available for download on the
Company's website. The usual conference call for bondholders will
begin at 3.30pm (10.30am EST).
Analysts and bondholders have already been invited to
participate in the analyst call and conference call for bondholders
but any eligible person not having received dial-in details should
contact the Company's PR advisers, Maitland (Amy Fife) at +44 (0)20
7379 5151.
Forward looking statements
This announcement contains forward looking statements. These
have been made by the directors in good faith using information
available up to the date on which they approved this report. The
directors can give no assurance that these expectations will prove
to be correct. Due to the inherent uncertainties, including both
business and economic risk factors underlying such forward looking
statements, actual results may differ materially from those
expressed or implied by these forward looking statements. Except as
required by law or regulation, the directors undertake no
obligation to update any forward looking statements whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Trading results
Revenue EBITDA Operating
profit
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Sunbelt in $m 3,583.7 3,276.6 1,768.7 1,583.7 1,088.5 1,013.7
Sunbelt in GBPm 2,768.6 2,180.9 1,366.4 1,054.1 840.9 674.7
A-Plant 418.2 364.8 152.8 137.0 71.6 67.0
Group central costs - - (14.8) (13.5) (14.9) (13.5)
3,186.8 2,545.7 1,504.4 1,177.6 897.6 728.2
Net financing costs (104.2) (82.9)
Profit before exceptional items,
amortisation and tax 793.4 645.3
Exceptional items - (6.2)
Amortisation (28.3) (22.4)
Profit before taxation 765.1 616.7
Taxation (264.1) (209.1)
Profit attributable to equity holders
of the Company 501.0 407.6
Margins
Sunbelt 49.4% 48.3% 30.4% 30.9%
A-Plant 36.5% 37.5% 17.1% 18.4%
Group 47.2% 46.3% 28.2% 28.6%
Group revenue for the year increased 25% to GBP3,187m (2016:
GBP2,546m) with strong growth in both Sunbelt and A-Plant. Overall
revenue growth reflects the benefit of weaker sterling, partially
offset, as expected, by a lower level of used equipment sales due
to lower replacement capital expenditure. This revenue growth,
combined with strong drop-through, generated underlying profit
before tax of GBP793m (2016: GBP645m).
The Group's strategy remains unchanged with growth being driven
by strong same-store growth supplemented by greenfield openings and
bolt-on acquisitions, with Sunbelt and A-Plant delivering 14% and
15% rental only revenue growth respectively.
Sunbelt's revenue growth continues to benefit from cyclical and
structural trends and can be explained as follows:
$m
2016 rental only revenue 2,304
Same-stores (in existence
at 1 May 2015) +7% 155
Bolt-ons and greenfields
since 1 May 2015 +7% 163
2017 rental only revenue +14% 2,622
Ancillary revenue +7% 661
2017 rental revenue +12% 3,283
Sales revenue -15% 301
2017 total revenue +9% 3,584
The mix of our revenue growth demonstrates the successful
execution of our long-term structural growth strategy. We continue
to capitalise on the opportunity presented by our markets with
same-store growth of 7% and bolt-ons and greenfields contributing
another 7% growth as we expand our geographic footprint and our
specialty businesses. As we embark on our plan for 2021, we have
made good progress on new stores with 73 added in North America in
the year through greenfields and bolt-ons, almost half of which
were specialty locations.
Rental only revenue growth was 14% in generally strong end
markets. This growth was driven by increased fleet on rent,
partially offset by yield. Average physical utilisation for the
year was 71% (2016: 70%). Sunbelt's total revenue, including new
and used equipment, merchandise and consumable sales, increased 9%
to $3,584m (2016: $3,277m), reflecting the lower level of used
equipment sales as a result of lower replacement capital
expenditure.
A-Plant continues to perform well and delivered rental only
revenue of GBP304m, up 15% on the prior year (2016: GBP264m). This
reflects increased fleet on rent. A-Plant's total revenue increased
15% to GBP418m (2016: GBP365m).
We continue to focus on operational efficiency and driving
improving margins. In Sunbelt, 57% of revenue growth dropped
through to EBITDA (58% US only). The strength of our mature stores'
incremental margin is reflected in the fact that this was achieved
despite the drag effect of yield, greenfield openings and
acquisitions. Stores open for more than one year saw 60% of revenue
growth drop-through to EBITDA (61% US only). This strong
drop-through drove an improved EBITDA margin of 49% (2016: 48%) and
contributed to an operating profit of $1,088m (2016: $1,014m).
Excluding the impact of gains on used equipment sales, operating
profit increased 10% over the prior year.
A-Plant's drop-through of 35%, 36% on a same store basis,
contributed to an EBITDA margin of 37% (2016: 38%) and operating
profit rose to GBP72m (2016: GBP67m). Excluding the impact of lower
gains on used equipment sales, operating profit increased 11% over
the prior year.
Reflecting the strong performance of the divisions, and with the
benefit of weaker sterling, Group underlying operating profit
increased 23% to GBP898m (2016: GBP728m). Net financing costs
increased to GBP104m (2016: GBP83m), reflecting higher average debt
and weaker sterling. As a result, Group profit before exceptional
items, amortisation of intangibles and taxation was GBP793m (2016:
GBP645m). After a tax charge of 34% (2016: 34%) of the underlying
pre-tax profit, underlying earnings per share increased 23% to
104.3p (2016: 85.1p).
With amortisation of GBP28m (2016: GBP22m), statutory profit
before tax was GBP765m (2016: GBP617m). After a tax charge of 35%
(2016: 34%), basic earnings per share were 100.5p (2016: 81.3p).
The cash tax charge was 7%. Following the utilisation of brought
forward tax losses during the year, we expect to become a more
significant cash tax payer in the US in 2017/18.
Capital expenditure and acquisitions
Capital expenditure for the year was GBP1,086m gross and GBP917m
net of disposal proceeds (2016: GBP1,240m gross and GBP1,040m net).
Reflecting this investment, the Group's rental fleet at 30 April
2017 at cost was GBP5.8bn. Our average fleet age is now 29 months
(2016: 25 months).
We invested GBP437m, including acquired debt, (2016: GBP65m) on
15 bolt-on acquisitions during the year as we continue to both
expand our footprint and diversify into specialty markets.
We are expecting a similar level of capital expenditure in
2017/18, consistent with the strategic plan we outlined earlier
this year, which anticipates circa double-digit growth through to
2021.
Return on Investment(1)
Sunbelt's pre-tax return on investment (excluding goodwill and
intangible assets) in the 12 months to 30 April 2017 was 22% (2016:
24%). This remains well ahead of the Group's pre-tax weighted
average cost of capital although it has been affected in the short
term by our investment in greenfields and bolt-on acquisitions and
our young fleet age. In the UK, return on investment (excluding
goodwill and intangible assets) was 13% (2016: 15%). This was
impacted adversely during the year by the large number of
acquisitions which we are in the process of integrating and
optimising their potential. For the Group as a whole, return on
investment (including goodwill and intangible assets) was 17%
(2016: 19%).
Cash flow and net debt
As expected, debt increased during the year as we invested in
the fleet and made a number of bolt-on acquisitions. In addition,
weaker sterling increased reported debt by GBP228m in the year.
During the year, we spent GBP48m on share buybacks.
Net debt at 30 April 2017 was GBP2,528m (2016: GBP2,002m) while,
reflecting our strong earnings growth, the ratio of net debt to
EBITDA remained at 1.7 times (2016: 1.7 times) on a constant
currency basis. This is in the middle of the Group's target range
for net debt to EBITDA of 1.5 to 2 times.
In December 2016, the Group increased the size of its senior
credit facility ('ABL facility') to $3.1bn, while other terms and
conditions remained unchanged. This ensures the Group's debt
package continues to be well structured and flexible, enabling us
to optimise the opportunity presented by end market conditions. The
Group's debt facilities are committed for an average of four years.
At 30 April 2017, availability under the senior secured debt
facility was $1,305m, with an additional $1,565m of suppressed
availability - substantially above the $310m level at which the
Group's entire debt package is covenant free.
Dividends
In accordance with our progressive dividend policy, with
consideration to both profitability and cash generation at a level
that is sustainable across the cycle, the Board is recommending a
final dividend of 22.75p per share (2016: 18.5p) making 27.5p for
the year (2016: 22.5p), an increase of 22%. If approved at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting, the final dividend will be paid
on 15 September 2017 to shareholders on the register on 18 August
2017.
Capital allocation
The Group remains disciplined in its approach to allocation of
capital with the overriding objective being to enhance shareholder
value. Our capital allocation framework prioritises:
-- same-store fleet growth and greenfield openings;
-- bolt-on acquisitions;
-- a progressive dividend with consideration to both
profitability and cash generation that is sustainable through the
cycle; and
-- additional capital returns to shareholders through share buybacks.
During the year we spent GBP48m on share buybacks. While
balancing capital efficiency and security with financial
flexibility in a cyclical business, we will consider further
returns to shareholders in accordance with our capital allocation
priorities.
(1) Underlying operating profit divided by the sum of net
tangible and intangible fixed assets, plus net working capital but
excluding net debt and deferred tax.
Current trading and outlook
Our markets remain good and Spring has seen a good seasonal
uplift in fleet on rent, together with record levels of physical
utilisation for this time of year. So, with both divisions
performing well and a strong balance sheet to support our plans,
the Board continues to look to the medium term with confidence.
Directors' responsibility statement on the annual report
The responsibility statement below has been prepared in
connection with the Company's Annual Report & Accounts for the
year ended 30 April 2017. Certain parts thereof are not included in
this announcement.
"We confirm to the best of our knowledge:
a) the consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance
with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
and IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the
assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the
Group;
b) the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and the position of the
Group, together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that it faces; and
c) the Annual Report and financial statements, taken as a whole,
are fair, balanced and understandable and provide information
necessary for shareholders to assess the Group's performance,
business model and strategy.
By order of the Board
Eric Watkins
Company secretary
12 June 2017"
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTHSED 30 APRIL
2017
2017 2016
Before
exceptional Exceptional
Before items items
and and
amortisation Amortisation Total amortisation amortisation Total
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Fourth quarter
- unaudited
Revenue
Rental revenue 727.4 - 727.4 584.8 - 584.8
Sale of new equipment,
merchandise and
consumables 32.5 - 32.5 26.1 - 26.1
Sale of used rental
equipment 70.7 - 70.7 55.1 - 55.1
830.6 - 830.6 666.0 - 666.0
Operating costs
Staff costs (194.6) - (194.6) (161.3) - (161.3)
Used rental equipment
sold (49.4) - (49.4) (38.5) - (38.5)
Other operating
costs (206.5) - (206.5) (157.8) 5.8 (152.0)
(450.5) - (450.5) (357.6) 5.8 (351.8)
EBITDA* 380.1 - 380.1 308.4 5.8 314.2
Depreciation (163.5) - (163.5) (122.9) - (122.9)
Amortisation of
intangibles - (8.2) (8.2) - (6.0) (6.0)
Impairment of intangibles - - - - (12.0) (12.0)
Operating profit 216.6 (8.2) 208.4 185.5 (12.2) 173.3
Interest expense (27.8) - (27.8) (22.0) - (22.0)
Profit on ordinary
activities
before taxation 188.8 (8.2) 180.6 163.5 (12.2) 151.3
Taxation (63.0) 2.6 (60.4) (53.4) 4.3 (49.1)
Profit attributable
to equity
holders of the
Company 125.8 (5.6) 120.2 110.1 (7.9) 102.2
Basic earnings
per share 25.3p (1.1p) 24.2p 22.0p (1.6p) 20.4p
Diluted earnings
per share 25.1p (1.1p) 24.0p 21.8p (1.5p) 20.3p
* EBITDA is presented here as an additional performance measure
as it is commonly used by investors and lenders.
All revenue and profit for the period is generated from
continuing operations.
Details of principal risks and uncertainties are given in the
Review of Fourth Quarter, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow accompanying
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEARED 30 APRIL 2017
2017 2016
Before
exceptional Exceptional
Before items items
and and
amortisation Amortisation Total amortisation amortisation Total
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Year to 30 April
2017 - audited
Revenue
Rental revenue 2,901.2 - 2,901.2 2,260.3 - 2,260.3
Sale of new equipment,
merchandise and
consumables 123.5 - 123.5 94.2 - 94.2
Sale of used rental
equipment 162.1 - 162.1 191.2 - 191.2
3,186.8 - 3,186.8 2,545.7 - 2,545.7
Operating costs
Staff costs (736.6) - (736.6) (593.6) - (593.6)
Used rental equipment
sold (126.5) - (126.5) (143.8) - (143.8)
Other operating
costs (819.3) - (819.3) (630.7) 5.8 (624.9)
(1,682.4) - (1,682.4) (1,368.1) 5.8 (1,362.3)
EBITDA* 1,504.4 - 1,504.4 1,177.6 5.8 1,183.4
Depreciation (606.8) - (606.8) (449.4) - (449.4)
Amortisation of
intangibles - (28.3) (28.3) - (22.4) (22.4)
Impairment of
intangibles - - - - (12.0) (12.0)
Operating profit 897.6 (28.3) 869.3 728.2 (28.6) 699.6
Investment income 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.1
Interest expense (104.3) - (104.3) (83.0) - (83.0)
Profit on ordinary
activities
before taxation 793.4 (28.3) 765.1 645.3 (28.6) 616.7
Taxation (273.2) 9.1 (264.1) (218.7) 9.6 (209.1)
Profit attributable
to equity
holders of the
Company 520.2 (19.2) 501.0 426.6 (19.0) 407.6
Basic earnings
per share 104.3p (3.8p) 100.5p 85.1p (3.8p) 81.3p
Diluted earnings
per share 103.8p (3.8p) 100.0p 84.7p (3.7p) 81.0p
* EBITDA is presented here as an additional performance measure
as it is commonly used by investors and lenders.
All revenue and profit for the period is generated from
continuing operations.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unaudited Audited
Three months Year to
to
30 April 30 April
2017 2016 2017 2016
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Profit attributable to equity
holders of the Company for the
period 120.2 102.2 501.0 407.6
Items that will not be classified
to profit or loss:
Remeasurement of the defined
benefit pension plan (5.7) (0.6) (5.7) (0.6)
Tax on defined benefit pension
plan 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.1
(4.7) (0.5) (4.7) (0.5)
Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss:
Foreign currency translation
differences (43.4) (30.7) 152.6 49.7
Total comprehensive income for
the period 72.1 71.0 648.9 456.8
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT 30 APRIL 2017
Audited
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Current assets
Inventories 44.2 41.3
Trade and other receivables 591.9 455.7
Current tax asset 6.9 7.5
Cash and cash equivalents 6.3 13.0
649.3 517.5
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
- rental equipment 4,092.8 3,246.9
- other assets 411.8 341.9
4,504.6 3,588.8
Goodwill 797.7 556.7
Other intangible assets 174.4 83.8
Net defined benefit pension
plan asset - 2.2
5,476.7 4,231.5
Total assets 6,126.0 4,749.0
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 537.0 480.5
Current tax liability 6.5 3.6
Debt due within one year 2.6 2.5
Provisions 28.6 28.9
574.7 515.5
Non-current liabilities
Debt due after more than one
year 2,531.4 2,012.2
Provisions 19.1 17.6
Deferred tax liabilities 1,027.0 723.3
Net defined benefit pension 3.7 -
plan liability
3,581.2 2,753.1
Total liabilities 4,155.9 3,268.6
Equity
Share capital 49.9 55.3
Share premium account 3.6 3.6
Capital redemption reserve 6.3 0.9
Own shares held by the Company - (33.1)
Own shares held through the
ESOT (16.7) (16.2)
Cumulative foreign exchange
translation differences 241.0 88.4
Retained reserves 1,686.0 1,381.5
Equity attributable to equity
holders of the Company 1,970.1 1,480.4
Total liabilities and equity 6,126.0 4,749.0
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEARED 30 APRIL 2017
Own Cumulative
Own shares foreign
Share Capital Non- shares held exchange
Share premium redemption distributable held through translation Retained
by
the
capital account reserve reserve Company the differences reserves Total
ESOT
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
At 1 May 2015 55.3 3.6 0.9 90.7 (33.1) (15.5) 38.7 970.9 1,111.5
Profit for
the year - - - - - - - 407.6 407.6
Other
comprehensive
income:
Foreign currency
translation
differences - - - - - - 49.7 - 49.7
Remeasurement
of the defined
benefit pension
plan - - - - - - - (0.6) (0.6)
Tax on defined
benefit
pension plan - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1
Total
comprehensive
income
for the year - - - - - - 49.7 407.1 456.8
Dividends paid - - - - - - - (81.5) (81.5)
Own shares
purchased by
the ESOT - - - - - (12.0) - - (12.0)
Share-based
payments - - - - - 11.3 - (6.6) 4.7
Tax on share-based
payments - - - - - - - 0.9 0.9
Transfer of
non-distributable
reserve - - - (90.7) - - - 90.7 -
At 30 April
2016 55.3 3.6 0.9 - (33.1) (16.2) 88.4 1,381.5 1,480.4
Profit for
the year - - - - - - - 501.0 501.0
Other
comprehensive
income:
Foreign currency
translation
differences - - - - - - 152.6 - 152.6
Remeasurement
of the defined
benefit pension
plan - - - - - - - (5.7) (5.7)
Tax on defined
benefit
pension plan - - - - - - - 1.0 1.0
Total
comprehensive
income
for the year - - - - - - 152.6 496.3 648.9
Dividends paid - - - - - - - (116.1) (116.1)
Own shares
purchased by
the ESOT - - - - - (7.2) - - (7.2)
Own shares
purchased by
the Company - - - - (48.0) - - - (48.0)
Share-based
payments - - - - - 6.7 - (1.0) 5.7
Tax on share-based
payments - - - - - - 6.4 6.4
Cancellation
of own shares (5.4) - 5.4 - 81.1 - - (81.1) -
At 30 April
2017 49.9 3.6 6.3 - - (16.7) 241.0 1,686.0 1,970.1
The non-distributable reserve related to the reserve created on
the cancellation of the then share premium account in August 2005.
This reserve became distributable in August 2015 and was
transferred to distributable reserves in the year ended 30 April
2016. The own shares held by the Company were cancelled in March
2017 - see note 12.
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEARED 30 APRIL
2017
Audited
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations before
exceptional
items and changes in rental equipment 1,444.2 1,070.6
Payments for rental property, plant
and equipment (1,021.8) (1,124.7)
Proceeds from disposal of rental property,
plant and equipment 153.4 172.1
Cash generated from operations 575.8 118.0
Financing costs paid (net) (101.5) (79.4)
Tax paid (net) (49.5) (5.3)
Net cash generated from operating
activities 424.8 33.3
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of businesses (421.1) (68.4)
Payments for non-rental property,
plant and equipment (101.7) (109.5)
Proceeds from disposal of non-rental
property, plant and equipment 7.4 8.2
Payments for purchase of intangible (11.1) -
assets
Net cash used in investing activities (526.5) (169.7)
Cash flows from financing activities
Drawdown of loans 866.8 570.2
Redemption of loans (599.0) (336.5)
Capital element of finance lease payments (2.0) (1.5)
Dividends paid (116.1) (81.5)
Purchase of own shares by the ESOT (7.2) (12.0)
Purchase of own shares by the Company (48.0) -
Net cash from financing activities 94.5 138.7
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents (7.2) 2.3
Opening cash and cash equivalents 13.0 10.5
Effect of exchange rate difference 0.5 0.2
Closing cash and cash equivalents 6.3 13.0
Reconciliation of net cash flows to
net debt
Decrease/(increase) in cash in the
period 7.2 (2.3)
Increase in debt through cash flow 265.8 232.2
Change in net debt from cash flows 273.0 229.9
Debt acquired 21.3 0.3
Exchange differences 228.4 81.7
Non-cash movements:
* deferred costs of debt raising 2.2 1.8
* capital element of new finance leases 1.1 0.9
Increase in net debt in the period 526.0 314.6
Net debt at 1 May 2,001.7 1,687.1
Net debt at 30 April 2,527.7 2,001.7
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. General information
Ashtead Group plc ('the Company') is a company incorporated and
domiciled in England and Wales and listed on the London Stock
Exchange. The condensed consolidated financial statements as at,
and for the year ended, 30 April 2017 comprise the Company and its
subsidiaries ('the Group').
The financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2017 were
approved by the directors on 12 June 2017. This preliminary
announcement of the results for the year ended 30 April 2017
contains information derived from the forthcoming 2016/17 Annual
Report & Accounts and does not constitute statutory accounts as
defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.
The statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2016 have
been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The statutory accounts
for the year ended 30 April 2017 will be delivered to the Registrar
of Companies and made available on the Group's website at
www.ashtead-group.com in July 2017. The auditor's report in respect
of both years was unqualified, did not include a reference to any
matter by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under
Section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Basis of preparation
The financial statements for the year ended and quarter ended 30
April 2017 have been prepared in accordance with relevant IFRS and
the accounting policies set out in the Group's Annual Report and
Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2016. There are no new IFRS
and IFRIC Interpretations that are effective for the first time for
this financial year which have a material impact on the Group.
The Directors have adopted various alternative performance
measures to provide additional useful information on the underlying
trends, performance and position of the Group. The alternative
performance measures are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not
be directly comparable with other companies' alternative
performance measures, but are defined within these condensed
consolidated financial statements and summarised in the
Glossary.
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern
basis. The Group's internal budgets and forecasts of future
performance, available financing facilities and facility headroom
(see note 11), provide a reasonable expectation that the Group has
adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable
future and consequently the going concern basis continues to be
appropriate in preparing the financial statements.
The exchange rates used in respect of the US dollar are:
2017 2016
Average for the three months
ended 30 April 1.25 1.43
Average for the year ended
30 April 1.29 1.50
At 30 April 1.29 1.47
3. Segmental analysis
Operating
profit
before
exceptional Exceptional
items and items and Operating
Revenue amortisation amortisation profit
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Three months to
30 April
2017
Sunbelt 714.1 198.9 (5.8) 193.1
A-Plant 116.5 21.2 (2.4) 18.8
Corporate costs - (3.5) - (3.5)
830.6 216.6 (8.2) 208.4
2016
Sunbelt 565.1 170.0 (11.0) 159.0
A-Plant 100.9 20.0 (1.2) 18.8
Corporate costs - (4.5) - (4.5)
666.0 185.5 (12.2) 173.3
Year to 30 April
2017
Sunbelt 2,768.6 840.9 (20.2) 820.7
A-Plant 418.2 71.6 (8.1) 63.5
Corporate costs - (14.9) - (14.9)
3,186.8 897.6 (28.3) 869.3
2016
Sunbelt 2,180.9 674.7 (23.7) 651.0
A-Plant 364.8 67.0 (4.9) 62.1
Corporate costs - (13.5) - (13.5)
2,545.7 728.2 (28.6) 699.6
Segment Cash Taxation Total assets
assets assets
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
At 30 April 2017
Sunbelt 5,337.1 - - 5,337.1
A-Plant 775.3 - - 775.3
Corporate items 0.4 6.3 6.9 13.6
6,112.8 6.3 6.9 6,126.0
At 30 April 2016
Sunbelt 4,117.9 - - 4,117.9
A-Plant 610.1 - - 610.1
Corporate items 0.5 13.0 7.5 21.0
4,728.5 13.0 7.5 4,749.0
Sunbelt includes Sunbelt Rentals of Canada Inc..
4. Operating costs and other income
2017 2016
Before
exceptional Exceptional
Before items items
and and
amortisation Amortisation Total amortisation amortisation Total
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Three months to
30 April
Staff costs:
Salaries 176.7 - 176.7 147.0 - 147.0
Social security
costs 14.6 - 14.6 11.8 - 11.8
Other pension costs 3.3 - 3.3 2.5 - 2.5
194.6 - 194.6 161.3 - 161.3
Used rental equipment
sold 49.4 - 49.4 38.5 - 38.5
Other operating
costs:
Vehicle costs 42.0 - 42.0 31.3 - 31.3
Spares, consumables
& external repairs 34.4 - 34.4 28.1 - 28.1
Facility costs 25.8 - 25.8 20.0 - 20.0
Other external charges 104.3 - 104.3 78.4 (5.8) 72.6
206.5 - 206.5 157.8 (5.8) 152.0
Depreciation and amortisation:
Depreciation 163.5 - 163.5 122.9 - 122.9
Amortisation of intangibles - 8.2 8.2 - 6.0 6.0
Impairment of intangibles - - - - 12.0 12.0
163.5 8.2 171.7 122.9 18.0 140.9
614.0 8.2 622.2 480.5 12.2 492.7
Year to 30 April
Staff costs:
Salaries 671.5 - 671.5 541.4 - 541.4
Social security costs 52.5 - 52.5 42.3 - 42.3
Other pension costs 12.6 - 12.6 9.9 - 9.9
736.6 - 736.6 593.6 - 593.6
Used rental equipment
sold 126.5 - 126.5 143.8 - 143.8
Other operating costs:
Vehicle costs 168.0 - 168.0 131.5 - 131.5
Spares, consumables
& external repairs 147.7 - 147.7 118.6 - 118.6
Facility costs 94.4 - 94.4 73.9 - 73.9
Other external charges 409.2 - 409.2 306.7 (5.8) 300.9
819.3 - 819.3 630.7 (5.8) 624.9
Depreciation and amortisation:
Depreciation 606.8 - 606.8 449.4 - 449.4
Amortisation of intangibles - 28.3 28.3 - 22.4 22.4
Impairment of intangibles - - - - 12.0 12.0
606.8 28.3 635.1 449.4 34.4 483.8
2,289.2 28.3 2,317.5 1,817.5 28.6 1,846.1
5. Exceptional items and amortisation
Exceptional items are those items of financial performance that
are material and non-recurring in nature. Amortisation relates to
the periodic write-off of intangible assets. The Group believes
these items should be disclosed separately within the consolidated
income statement to assist in the understanding of the financial
performance of the Group. Underlying profit and earnings per share
are stated before exceptional items and amortisation of
intangibles.
Three months Year to
to
30 April 30 April
2017 2016 2017 2016
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Impairment of intangibles - 12.0 - 12.0
Release of provision for contingent
consideration - (5.8) - (5.8)
Amortisation of intangibles 8.2 6.0 28.3 22.4
8.2 12.2 28.3 28.6
Taxation (2.6) (4.3) (9.1) (9.6)
5.6 7.9 19.2 19.0
The GBP12m impairment of intangibles in the prior year relates
to acquired customer lists within our Oil & Gas business. The
impairment reflected our expectation that revenue from these
customers would be much lower than anticipated when the businesses
were acquired due to the fall in the oil price and its impact on
the oil and gas industry. The GBP6m release of contingent
consideration in the prior year relates to a provision for
contingent consideration on acquisitions, which was payable
depending on revenue targets. These were expected to be achieved in
full. Where this was no longer the case, the excess provision was
released. Both these exceptional items were non-cash.
6. Net financing costs
Three months Year to
to
30 April 30 April
2017 2016 2017 2016
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Investment income:
Net interest on the net defined
benefit asset - - (0.1) (0.1)
Interest expense:
Bank interest payable 9.6 6.0 34.1 22.1
Interest payable on second
priority senior secured notes 17.3 15.2 66.9 57.7
Interest payable on finance
leases 0.1 - 0.3 0.3
Non-cash unwind of discount
on provisions 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.1
Amortisation of deferred debt
raising costs 0.5 0.5 2.1 1.8
Total interest expense 27.8 22.0 104.3 83.0
Net financing costs 27.8 22.0 104.2 82.9
7. Taxation
The tax charge for the year has been computed using a tax rate
of 39% in North America (2016: 39%) and 20% in the UK (2016: 20%).
The blended rate for the Group as a whole is 35% (2016: 34%).
The tax charge of GBP273.2m (2016: GBP218.7m) on the underlying
profit before taxation of GBP793.4m (2016: GBP645.3m) can be
explained as follows:
Year to 30 April
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Current tax
- current tax on income for the
period 54.5 22.2
- adjustments to prior year (0.1) 0.6
54.4 22.8
Deferred tax
- origination and reversal of
temporary differences 215.9 195.6
- adjustments to prior year 2.9 0.3
218.8 195.9
Tax on underlying activities 273.2 218.7
Comprising:
- UK 16.1 17.5
- North America 257.1 201.2
273.2 218.7
In addition, the tax credit of GBP9.1m (2016: GBP9.6m) on
exceptional items and amortisation of GBP28.3m (2016: GBP28.6m)
consists of a deferred tax credit of GBP1.6m relating to the UK
(2016: GBP1.0m) and GBP7.5m (2016: GBP8.6m) relating to North
America.
8. Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and twelve
months ended 30 April 2017 have been calculated based on the profit
for the relevant period and the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during that period (excluding shares held by the
Company and the ESOT over which dividends have been waived).
Diluted earnings per share is computed using the result for the
relevant period and the diluted number of shares (ignoring any
potential issue of ordinary shares which would be anti-dilutive).
These are calculated as follows:
Three months Year to
to
30 April 30 April
2017 2016 2017 2016
Profit for the financial
period (GBPm) 120.2 102.2 501.0 407.6
Weighted average number of
shares (m) - basic 497.5 501.5 498.7 501.5
- diluted 499.7 503.0 500.9 503.4
Basic earnings per share 24.2p 20.4p 100.5p 81.3p
Diluted earnings per share 24.0p 20.3p 100.0p 81.0p
Underlying earnings per share (defined in any period as the
earnings before exceptional items and amortisation of intangibles
for that period divided by the weighted average number of shares in
issue in that period) may be reconciled to the basic earnings per
share as follows:
Three months Year to
to
30 April 30 April
2017 2016 2017 2016
Basic earnings per share 24.2p 20.4p 100.5p 81.3p
Amortisation of intangibles
and exceptional items 1.7p 2.4p 5.7p 5.7p
Tax on amortisation (0.6p) (0.8p) (1.9p) (1.9p)
Underlying earnings per share 25.3p 22.0p 104.3p 85.1p
9. Dividends
During the year, a final dividend in respect of the year ended
30 April 2016 of 18.5p (2015: 12.25p) per share and an interim
dividend for the year ended 30 April 2017 of 4.75p (2016: 4.0p)
were paid to shareholders costing GBP116.1m (2016: GBP81.5m).
In addition, the directors are proposing a final dividend in
respect of the year ended 30 April 2017 of 22.75p (2016: 18.5p) per
share which will absorb GBP113m of shareholders' funds, based on
the 497m shares qualifying for dividend at 12 June 2017. Subject to
approval by shareholders, it will be paid on 15 September 2017 to
shareholders who are on the register of members on 18 August
2017.
10. Property, plant and equipment
2017 2016
Rental Rental
equipment Total equipment Total
Net book value GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
At 1 May 3,246.9 3,588.8 2,534.2 2,811.1
Exchange difference 370.8 406.7 99.4 109.2
Reclassifications (1.8) - (1.7) -
Additions 983.2 1,085.6 1,126.6 1,240.0
Acquisitions 153.6 162.1 27.4 29.4
Disposals (125.1) (131.8) (145.3) (151.5)
Depreciation (534.8) (606.8) (393.7) (449.4)
At 30 April 4,092.8 4,504.6 3,246.9 3,588.8
11. Borrowings
30 April 30 April
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Current
Finance lease obligations 2.6 2.5
Non-current
First priority senior secured bank
debt 1,449.2 1,055.2
Finance lease obligations 1.8 2.9
6.5% second priority senior secured
notes, due 2022 699.4 618.2
5.625% second priority senior secured
notes, due 2024 381.0 335.9
2,531.4 2,012.2
The senior secured bank debt and the senior secured notes are
secured by way of, respectively, first and second priority fixed
and floating charges over substantially all the Group's property,
plant and equipment, inventory and trade receivables.
Our asset-based senior bank facility was increased to $3.1bn in
December 2016 and remains committed until July 2020. Other terms
and conditions remained unchanged. The $900m 6.5% senior secured
notes mature in July 2022, whilst the $500m 5.625% senior secured
notes mature in October 2024. Our debt facilities therefore remain
committed for the long term, with an average of four years
remaining. The weighted average interest cost of these facilities
(including non-cash amortisation of deferred debt raising costs) is
approximately 4%. The terms of the $900m and $500m senior secured
notes are such that financial performance covenants are only
measured at the time new debt is raised.
There is one financial performance covenant under the first
priority senior bank facility. That is, the fixed charge ratio
(comprising LTM EBITDA before exceptional items less LTM net
capital expenditure paid in cash over the sum of scheduled debt
repayments plus cash interest, cash tax payments and dividends paid
in the last twelve months) which must be equal to or greater than
1.0. This covenant does not apply when availability exceeds $310m.
As a matter of good practice, we calculate the covenant ratio each
quarter. At 30 April 2017, the fixed charge ratio exceeded the
covenant requirement.
At 30 April 2017, availability under the senior secured bank
facility was $1,305m ($1,126m at 30 April 2016), with an additional
$1,565m of suppressed availability, meaning that the covenant did
not apply at 30 April 2017 and is unlikely to apply in forthcoming
quarters.
Fair value of financial instruments
At 30 April 2017, the Group had no derivative financial
instruments.
With the exception of the Group's second priority senior secured
notes, the carrying value of non-derivative financial assets and
liabilities is considered to materially equate to their fair
value.
The carrying value of the second priority senior secured notes
due 2022, excluding deferred debt-raising costs, was GBP708m at 30
April 2017 (GBP627m at 30 April 2016), while the fair value was
GBP735m (GBP661m at 30 April 2016). The carrying value of the
second priority senior secured notes due 2024, excluding deferred
debt raising costs, was GBP386m at 30 April 2017 (GBP341m at 30
April 2016) while the fair value was GBP414m (GBP353m at 30 April
2016). The fair value of the second priority senior secured notes
has been calculated using quoted market prices at 30 April
2017.
12. Share capital
Ordinary shares of 10p each:
2017 2016 2017 2016
Number Number GBPm GBPm
Issued and fully paid 499,225,712 553,325,554 49.9 55.3
During the period, the Company purchased 4.1m ordinary shares at
a total cost of GBP48m under the share buyback programme announced
in June 2016. Following the purchase of these shares, the Company
held 54m (2016: 50m) shares in treasury. These shares were
cancelled in March 2017. At 30 April 2017, 1.7m shares (2016: 1.8m)
were held by the Company's Employee Share Ownership Trust.
13. Notes to the cash flow statement
Year to 30 April
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
a) Cash flow from operating activities
Operating profit before exceptional
items and amortisation 897.6 728.2
Depreciation 606.8 449.4
EBITDA before exceptional items 1,504.4 1,177.6
Profit on disposal of rental equipment (35.6) (47.4)
Profit on disposal of other property,
plant and equipment (0.1) (1.4)
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 6.5 (15.1)
Increase in trade and other receivables (56.9) (36.8)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and
other payables 20.2 (10.9)
Exchange differences - (0.1)
Other non-cash movements 5.7 4.7
Cash generated from operations before
exceptional items
and changes in rental equipment 1,444.2 1,070.6
b) Analysis of net debt
Net debt consists of total borrowings less cash and cash
equivalents. Borrowings exclude accrued interest. Foreign currency
denominated balances are retranslated to pounds sterling at rates
of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.
1 May Exchange Debt Cash Non-cash 30 April
2016 movement acquired flow movements 2017
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Cash (13.0) (0.5) - 7.2 - (6.3)
Debt due within
one year 2.5 - 7.2 (9.0) 1.9 2.6
Debt due after
one year 2,012.2 228.9 14.1 274.8 1.4 2,531.4
Total net debt 2,001.7 228.4 21.3 273.0 3.3 2,527.7
Details of the Group's cash and debt are given in the Review of
Fourth Quarter, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow accompanying these
condensed consolidated financial statements.
c) Acquisitions
Year to 30 April
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
Cash consideration paid:
- acquisitions in the period 414.0 64.9
- contingent consideration 7.1 3.5
421.1 68.4
During the year, 15 acquisitions were made with cash paid of
GBP414m (2016: GBP65m), after taking account of net cash acquired
of GBP5m. Further details are provided in note 14.
Contingent consideration of GBP7m (2016: GBP3m) was paid
relating to prior year acquisitions.
14. Acquisitions
During the year, the following acquisitions were completed:
(i) On 2 May 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of I
& L Rentals, LLC ('I & L') for a cash consideration of
GBP46m ($67m). I & L is a general equipment rental business in
Hawaii.
(ii) On 20 May 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of
LoadBanks of America ('LBA'), a division of Austin Welder &
Generator Services, Inc. for a cash consideration of GBP4m ($6m).
LBA provides testing solutions for power systems.
(iii) On 20 May 2016 A-Plant acquired the entire issued share
capital of Mather & Stuart Limited ('Mather & Stuart') for
a cash consideration of GBP11m and acquired debt of GBP3m. Mather
& Stuart is a temporary power rental business.
(iv) On 6 June 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of
Portable Rental Solutions, Inc. and One Source Cooling, LLC
(collectively 'PRS') for a cash consideration of GBP7m ($11m). PRS
is a temporary heating and cooling business in Texas.
(v) On 12 August 2016 Sunbelt acquired certain business and
assets of CanSource Direct Inc. and CSL Safety Training Ltd.
(together 'CSD') for an aggregate cash consideration of GBP5m
(C$9m). CSD is an aerial work platform rental business in Alberta,
Canada.
(vi) On 24 August 2016 Sunbelt acquired the rental business and
assets of Tower Tech, Inc. ('Tower Tech') for a cash consideration
of GBP10m ($13m). Tower Tech is a cooling solutions business in
Oklahoma.
(vii) On 27 September 2016 A-Plant acquired the entire issued
share capital of Tool and Engineering Services Limited ('TES') for
a cash consideration of GBP1m. TES is a welding equipment rental
business.
(viii) On 6 October 2016 Sunbelt acquired certain business and
assets of the Post Falls branch of BlueLine Rental, LLC ('Post
Falls') for a cash consideration of GBP3m ($4m). Post Falls is a
general equipment rental business in Idaho.
(ix) On 12 October 2016 A-Plant acquired the entire issued share
capital of Lion Trackhire Limited ('Lion') for a cash consideration
of GBP22m. Including acquired debt, the total consideration was
GBP38m. Lion provides temporary access solutions to the events and
industrial sectors.
(x) On 12 October 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and assets
of Rick's Action Rental, LLC ('RAR') for a cash consideration of
GBP0.3m ($0.4m). RAR is a general equipment rental business in
Michigan.
(xi) On 31 October 2016 A-Plant acquired the entire issued share
capital of Opti-cal Survey Equipment Limited ('Opti-cal') for an
initial cash consideration of GBP11m, with contingent consideration
of up to GBP3m payable over the next two years. Opti-cal is a
survey equipment business.
(xii) On 18 November 2016 Sunbelt acquired the business and
assets of four branches of BlueLine Rental, LLC in New Mexico and
El Paso, Texas for a cash consideration of GBP22m ($27m). These are
general equipment rental businesses.
(xiii) On 17 January 2017 Sunbelt acquired the business and
assets of Arsenal Equipment Rentals, LLC ('Arsenal') for a cash
consideration of GBP31m ($39m). Arsenal is a general equipment
rental business in California.
(xiv) On 31 March 2017, Sunbelt acquired the entire issued share
capital of Pride Equipment Corporation and Pride Corporation
(together 'Pride') for an aggregate cash consideration of GBP222m
($277m). Estimated additional consideration of GBP9m ($11m) is
expected to become payable later in 2017 by way of tax
equalisation. Pride is an aerial work platform rental business in
New York.
(xv) On 26 April 2017, Sunbelt acquired the business and assets
of Van's Equipment Denver, LLC and Van's Equipment South, LLC for a
cash consideration of GBP19m ($25m). These are general equipment
rental businesses.
The following table sets out the fair value of the identifiable
assets and liabilities acquired by the Group. The fair values have
been determined provisionally at the balance sheet date.
Fair value
to Group
GBPm
Net assets acquired
Trade and other receivables 24.9
Inventory 4.1
Property, plant and equipment
- rental equipment 153.6
- other assets 8.5
Creditors (12.5)
Debt (21.3)
Current tax (0.9)
Deferred tax (4.7)
Intangible assets (non-compete
agreements and customer relationships) 100.8
252.5
Consideration:
- cash paid and due to be paid (net
of cash acquired) 416.1
- contingent consideration payable
in cash 2.8
- deferred consideration (tax equalisation)
payable in cash 9.1
428.0
Goodwill 175.5
The goodwill arising can be attributed to the key management
personnel and workforce of the acquired businesses and to the
synergies and other benefits the Group expects to derive from the
acquisitions. The synergies and other benefits include elimination
of duplicate costs, improving utilisation of the acquired rental
fleet, using the Group's financial strength to invest in the
acquired business and drive improved returns through a semi-fixed
cost base and the application of the Group's proprietary software
to optimise revenue opportunities. GBP149m of the goodwill is
expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The fair value of trade receivables at acquisition was GBP25m.
The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due was GBP26m,
net of a GBP1m provision for debts which may not be collected.
Due to the operational integration of acquired businesses with
Sunbelt and A-Plant post acquisition, in particular due to the
merger of some stores, the movement of rental equipment between
stores and investment in the rental fleet, it is not practical to
report the revenue and profit of the acquired businesses post
acquisition. On an annual basis they generate approximately GBP170m
of revenue.
The revenue and operating profit of these acquisitions from 1
May 2016 to their date of acquisition was not material.
15. Contingent liabilities
The Group is subject to periodic legal claims in the ordinary
course of its business, none of which is expected to have a
material impact on the Group's financial position.
16. Events after the balance sheet date
Since the balance sheet date, the Group has completed four
acquisitions as follows:
(i) On 5 May 2017, Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of
Noble Rents, Inc. ('Noble') for a cash consideration of GBP26m
($34m). Noble is a general equipment rental business in
California.
(ii) On 22 May 2017, Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of
RGR Equipment, LLC ('RGR') for a cash consideration of GBP45m
($58m). RGR is an aerial work platform rental business in
Missouri.
(iii) On 31 May 2017, A-Plant acquired the entire share capital
of Plantfinder (Scotland) Limited and the business and assets of
Clyde Security Containers Limited (together 'Plantfinder') for a
cash consideration of GBP24m. Plantfinder is an aerial work
platform rental business.
(iv) On 1 June 2017, Sunbelt acquired the business and assets of
MSP Equipment Rentals, Inc. ('MSP') for a cash consideration of
GBP18m ($23m). MSP is an aerial work platform rental business in
Delaware.
The initial accounting for these acquisitions is incomplete. Had
the acquisitions taken place on 1 May 2016, their contribution to
revenue and operating profit would not have been material.
REVIEW OF FOURTH QUARTER, BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW
Fourth quarter
Revenue EBITDA Operating
profit
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Sunbelt in $m 893.8 808.6 426.6 393.4 248.0 242.8
Sunbelt in GBPm 714.1 565.1 341.3 274.8 199.0 170.0
A-Plant 116.5 100.9 42.3 38.1 21.2 20.0
Group central costs - - (3.5) (4.5) (3.6) (4.5)
830.6 666.0 380.1 308.4 216.6 185.5
Net financing costs (27.8) (22.0)
Profit before exceptional items,
amortisation and tax 188.8 163.5
Exceptional items - (6.2)
Amortisation (8.2) (6.0)
Profit before taxation 180.6 151.3
Margins
Sunbelt 47.7% 48.7% 27.7% 30.0%
A-Plant 36.3% 37.8% 18.2% 19.9%
Group 45.8% 46.3% 26.1% 27.9%
Group revenue increased 25% to GBP831m in the fourth quarter
(2016: GBP666m) with strong growth in both businesses, and the
benefit of weaker sterling. This revenue growth, combined with
continued focus on operational efficiency, generated underlying
profit before tax of GBP189m (2016: GBP163m).
As for the year, the Group's growth was driven by strong
same-store growth supplemented by greenfield openings and bolt-on
acquisitions. Sunbelt's revenue growth for the quarter can be
analysed as follows:
$m
2016 rental only revenue 559
Same-stores (in existence
at 1 February 2016) +7% 37
Bolt-ons and greenfields
since 1 February 2016 +5% 33
2017 rental only revenue +12% 629
Ancillary revenue +3% 164
2017 rental revenue +10% 793
Sales revenue +12% 101
2017 total revenue +11% 894
Our same-store growth of 7% is about double that of the rental
market as we continue to take market share. In addition, bolt-ons
and greenfields have contributed a further 5% growth as we execute
our long-term structural growth strategy of expanding our
geographic footprint and our specialty businesses. Rental only
revenue growth of 12% was driven by an increase in fleet on
rent.
A-Plant continues to perform well and delivered rental only
revenue up 10% at GBP77m (2016: GBP70m) in the quarter. This
reflected increased fleet on rent. Total rental revenue increased
13% to GBP93m (2016: GBP83m).
Group operating profit increased 17% to GBP217m (2016: GBP186m).
Net financing costs increased to GBP28m (2016: GBP22m) reflecting
the higher level of debt in the period and the impact of weaker
sterling. As a result, Group profit before exceptional items,
amortisation and taxation was GBP189m (2016: GBP163m). After
amortisation of GBP8m, the statutory profit before taxation was
GBP181m (2016: GBP151m).
Balance sheet
Fixed assets
Capital expenditure in the year totalled GBP1,086m (2016:
GBP1,240m) with GBP983m invested in the rental fleet (2016:
GBP1,127m). Expenditure on rental equipment was 91% of total
capital expenditure with the balance relating to the delivery
vehicle fleet, property improvements and IT equipment. Capital
expenditure by division was:
2017 2016
Replacement Growth Total Total
Sunbelt in $m 402.9 656.8 1,059.7 1,442.7
Sunbelt in GBPm 311.4 507.7 819.1 984.8
A-Plant 74.0 90.1 164.1 141.8
Total rental equipment 385.4 597.8 983.2 1,126.6
Delivery vehicles, property
improvements & IT equipment 102.4 113.4
Total additions 1,085.6 1,240.0
In a strong North American rental market, $657m of rental
equipment capital expenditure was spent on growth while, with a
lower replacement need, only $403m was invested in replacement of
existing fleet. The growth proportion is estimated on the basis of
the assumption that replacement capital expenditure in any period
is equal to the original cost of equipment sold.
The average age of the Group's serialised rental equipment,
which constitutes the substantial majority of our fleet, at 30
April 2017 was 29 months (2016: 25 months) on a net book value
basis. Sunbelt's fleet had an average age of 29 months (2016: 25
months) while A-Plant's fleet had an average age of 29 months
(2016: 27 months).
LTM LTM
Rental fleet at original cost LTM rental dollar physical
30 April 30 April LTM average revenue utilisation utilisation
2017 2016
Sunbelt
in $m 6,562 5,663 6,163 3,283 53% 71%
Sunbelt
in GBPm 5,072 3,866 4,764 2,536 53% 71%
A-Plant 774 615 712 365 51% 69%
5,846 4,481 5,476 2,901
Dollar utilisation is defined as rental revenue divided by
average fleet at original (or 'first') cost and, measured over the
last twelve months to 30 April 2017, was 53% at Sunbelt (2016: 56%)
and 51% at A-Plant (2016: 52%). The reduction in Sunbelt reflects
the drag effect of yield, greenfield openings and acquisitions and
the increased cost of fleet. Physical utilisation is time based
utilisation, which is calculated as the daily average of the
original cost of equipment on rent as a percentage of the total
value of equipment in the fleet at the measurement date. Measured
over the last twelve months to 30 April 2017, average physical
utilisation at Sunbelt was 71% (2016: 70%) and 69% at A-Plant
(2016: 68%). At Sunbelt, physical utilisation is measured for
equipment with an original cost in excess of $7,500 which comprised
approximately 86% of its fleet at 30 April 2017.
Trade receivables
Receivable days at 30 April 2017 were 50 days (2016: 49 days).
The bad debt charge for the last twelve months ended 30 April 2017
as a percentage of total turnover was 0.8% (2016: 0.7%). Trade
receivables at 30 April 2017 of GBP506m (2016: GBP395m) are stated
net of allowances for bad debts and credit notes of GBP38m (2016:
GBP27m) with the allowance representing 7.1% (2016: 6.4%) of gross
receivables.
Trade and other payables
Group payable days were 69 days in 2017 (2016: 59 days) with
capital expenditure related payables, which have longer payment
terms, totalling GBP237m (2016: GBP247m). Payment periods for
purchases other than rental equipment vary between seven and 60
days and for rental equipment between 30 and 120 days.
Cash flow and net debt
Year to
30 April
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
EBITDA before exceptional items 1,504.4 1,177.6
Cash inflow from operations
before exceptional
items and changes in rental
equipment 1,444.2 1,070.6
Cash conversion ratio* 96.0% 90.9%
Replacement rental capital expenditure (413.9) (452.6)
Payments for non-rental capital
expenditure (112.8) (109.5)
Rental equipment disposal proceeds 153.4 172.1
Other property, plant and equipment
disposal proceeds 7.4 8.2
Tax (net) (49.5) (5.3)
Financing costs (101.5) (79.4)
Cash inflow before growth capex
and
payment of exceptional costs 927.3 604.1
Growth rental capital expenditure (607.9) (672.1)
Free cash flow 319.4 (68.0)
Business acquisitions (421.1) (68.4)
Total cash absorbed (101.7) (136.4)
Dividends (116.1) (81.5)
Purchase of own shares by the (48.0) -
Company
Purchase of own shares by the
ESOT (7.2) (12.0)
Increase in net debt due to
cash flow (273.0) (229.9)
* Cash inflow from operations before exceptional items and
changes in rental equipment as a percentage of EBITDA before
exceptional items.
Cash inflow from operations before payment of exceptional costs
and the net investment in the rental fleet increased by 35% to
GBP1,444m. The cash conversion ratio for the year improved to 96%
(2016: 91%) reflecting a lower increase in working capital and
lower gains on disposal of rental equipment than in the prior
year.
Total payments for capital expenditure (rental equipment, other
PPE and purchased intangibles) during the year were GBP1,135m
(2016: GBP1,234m). Disposal proceeds received totalled GBP161m
(2016: GBP180m), giving net payments for capital expenditure of
GBP974m in the year (2016: GBP1,054m). Financing costs paid
totalled GBP102m (2016: GBP79m) while tax payments were GBP49m
(2016: GBP5m).
Financing costs paid typically differ from the charge in the
income statement due to the timing of interest payments in the year
and non-cash interest charges.
Accordingly, the Group generated GBP927m (2016: GBP604m) of net
cash before discretionary investments made to enlarge the size and
hence earning capacity of its rental fleet and on acquisitions.
After growth capital expenditure, there was a free cash inflow of
GBP319m (2016: outflow of GBP68m) and, after acquisition
expenditure of GBP421m (2016: GBP68m), a net cash outflow of
GBP102m (2016: GBP136m).
Net debt
2017 2016
GBPm GBPm
First priority senior secured
bank debt 1,449.2 1,055.2
Finance lease obligations 4.4 5.4
6.5% second priority senior secured
notes, due 2022 699.4 618.2
5.625% second priority senior
secured notes, due 2024 381.0 335.9
2,534.0 2,014.7
Cash and cash equivalents (6.3) (13.0)
Total net debt 2,527.7 2,001.7
Net debt at 30 April 2017 was GBP2,528m with the increase since
30 April 2016 reflecting the net cash outflow set out above and the
significant impact of weaker sterling (GBP228m). The Group's EBITDA
for the year ended 30 April 2017 was GBP1,504m and the ratio of net
debt to EBITDA was 1.7 times at 30 April 2017 (2016: 1.7 times) on
a constant currency basis and 1.7 times (2016: 1.7 times) on a
reported basis.
Financial risk management
The Group's trading and financing activities expose it to
various financial risks that, if left unmanaged, could adversely
impact on current or future earnings. Although not necessarily
mutually exclusive, these financial risks are categorised
separately according to their different generic risk
characteristics and include market risk (foreign currency risk and
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Market risk
The Group's activities expose it primarily to interest rate and
currency risk. Interest rate risk is monitored on a continuous
basis and managed, where appropriate, through the use of interest
rate swaps whereas the use of forward foreign exchange contracts to
manage currency risk is considered on an individual non-trading
transaction basis. The Group is not exposed to commodity price risk
or equity price risk as defined in IFRS 7.
Interest rate risk
The Group has fixed and variable rate debt in issue with 43% of
the drawn debt at a fixed rate as at 30 April 2017. The Group's
accounting policy requires all borrowings to be held at amortised
cost. As a result, the carrying value of fixed rate debt is
unaffected by changes in credit conditions in the debt markets and
there is therefore no exposure to fair value interest rate risk.
The Group's debt that bears interest at a variable rate comprises
all outstanding borrowings under the senior secured credit
facility. The interest rates currently applicable to this variable
rate debt are LIBOR as applicable to the currency borrowed plus
150bp.
The Group periodically utilises interest rate swap agreements to
manage and mitigate its exposure to changes in interest rates.
However, during the year ended and as at 30 April 2017, the Group
had no such swap agreements outstanding. The Group may, at times,
hold cash and cash equivalents, which earn interest at a variable
rate.
Currency exchange risk
Currency exchange risk is predominantly translation risk as
there are no significant transactions in the ordinary course of
business that take place between foreign entities. The Group's
reporting currency is the pound sterling. However, a majority of
our assets, liabilities, revenue and costs is denominated in US
dollars. The Group has arranged its financing such that, at 30
April 2017, 94% of its debt was denominated in US (and Canadian)
dollars so that there is a natural partial offset between its
dollar-denominated net assets and earnings and its
dollar-denominated debt and interest expense. At 30 April 2017,
dollar denominated debt represented approximately 61% of the value
of dollar-denominated net assets (other than debt). Based on the
current currency mix of our profits and on dollar debt levels,
interest and exchange rates at 30 April 2017, a 1% change in the US
dollar exchange rate would impact pre-tax profit by GBP7m.
The Group's exposure to exchange rate movements on trading
transactions is relatively limited. All Group companies invoice
revenue in their respective local currency and generally incur
expense and purchase assets in their local currency. Consequently,
the Group does not routinely hedge either forecast foreign exchange
exposures or the impact of exchange rate movements on the
translation of overseas profits into sterling. Where the Group does
hedge, it maintains appropriate hedging documentation. Foreign
exchange risk on significant non-trading transactions (e.g.
acquisitions) is considered on an individual basis.
Credit risk
The Group's principal financial assets are cash and bank
balances and trade and other receivables. The Group's credit risk
is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts
presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful
receivables. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative
financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are
banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit
rating agencies.
The Group has a large number of unrelated customers, serving
over 600,000 during the financial year, and does not have any
significant credit exposure to any particular customer. Each
business segment manages its own exposure to credit risk according
to the economic circumstances and characteristics of the markets
they serve. The Group believes that management of credit risk on a
devolved basis enables it to assess and manage credit risk more
effectively. However, broad principles of credit risk management
practice are observed across the Group, such as the use of credit
reference agencies and the maintenance of credit control
functions.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group could experience
difficulties in meeting its commitments to creditors as financial
liabilities fall due for payment.
The Group generates significant free cash flow before investment
(defined as cash flow from operations less replacement capital
expenditure net of proceeds of asset disposals, interest paid and
tax paid). This free cash flow before investment is available to
the Group to invest in growth capital expenditure, acquisitions,
dividend payments and other returns to shareholders or to reduce
debt.
In addition to the strong free cash flow from normal trading
activities, additional liquidity is available through the Group's
senior secured debt facility. At 30 April 2017, availability under
the $3.1bn facility was $1,305m (GBP1,008m).
Principal risks and uncertainties
The Group faces a number of risks and uncertainties in its
day-to-day operations and it is management's role to mitigate and
manage these risks. The Board has established a formal risk
management process which has identified the following principal
risks and uncertainties which could affect employees, operations,
revenue, profits, cash flows and assets of the Group.
In addition, we are cognisant of the result of the referendum in
favour of the UK leaving the European Union. Whilst we do not
believe the impact of the UK leaving the European Union will have a
material impact on the Group, we continue to monitor developments
in this area and the impact on our UK business, which contributed
13% of Group revenue and 7% of Group underlying profit before
taxation in 2016/17. The risk of the macro-economic effects of the
UK leaving the EU is addressed through the Group's 'economic
conditions' risk. In the period since the referendum, the principal
impact on the Group has been due to weaker sterling which has
increased the sterling value of our US dollar denominated revenue,
profits and net assets. Our borrowing facilities are US dollar
denominated, with the majority of our debt drawn in US dollars,
weaker sterling has had minimal impact on our availability.
Economic conditions
Potential impact
In the longer term, there is a link between demand for our
services and levels of economic activity. The construction
industry, which affects our business, is cyclical and typically
lags the general economic cycle by between 12 and 24 months.
Mitigation
-- Prudent management through the different phases of the cycle.
-- Flexibility in the business model.
-- Capital structure and debt facilities arranged in recognition
of the cyclical nature of our market and able to withstand market
shocks.
Change
Our performance is benefiting from the economic cycle and we
expect to see further upside as the economic recovery continues.
However, our longer term planning is focused on the next downturn
to ensure we have the financial firepower at the bottom of the
cycle to achieve the next 'step-change' in business
performance.
Competition
Potential impact
The already competitive market could become even more
competitive and we could suffer increased competition from large
national competitors or small companies operating at a local level
resulting in reduced market share and lower revenue.
Mitigation
-- Create commercial advantage by providing the highest level of
service, consistently and at a price which offers value.
-- Differentiation of service.
-- Excel in the areas that provide barriers to entry to
newcomers: industry-leading IT, experienced personnel and a broad
network and equipment fleet.
-- Regularly estimate and monitor our market share and track the
performance of our competitors.
Change
Our competitive position continues to improve. We are growing
faster than our larger competitors and the market, and continue to
take market share from our smaller, less well financed competitors.
We have 7% market share in the US and 7% in the UK.
Financing
Potential impact
Debt facilities are only ever committed for a finite period of
time and we need to plan to renew our facilities before they mature
and guard against default. Our loan agreements also contain
conditions (known as covenants) with which we must comply.
Mitigation
-- Maintain conservative (1.5 to 2 times) net debt to EBITDA
leverage which helps minimise our refinancing risk.
-- Maintain long debt maturities.
-- Use of an asset-based senior facility means none of our debt
contains quarterly financial covenants when availability under the
facility exceeds $310m.
Change
At 30 April 2017, our facilities were committed for an average
of four years, leverage was at 1.7 times and availability under the
senior debt facility was $1,305m.
Business continuity
Potential impact
We are heavily dependent on technology for the smooth running of
our business given the large number of both units of equipment we
rent and our customers. A cyber security incident could lead to a
loss of commercially sensitive data, a loss of data integrity
within our systems or loss of financial assets through fraud. A
cyber attack or serious uncured failure in our systems could result
in us being unable to deliver service to our customers. As a
result, we could suffer reputational loss, financial loss and
penalties.
Mitigation
-- Robust and well-protected data centres with multiple data
links to protect against the risk of failure.
-- Detailed business recovery plans which are tested periodically.
-- Separate near-live back-up data centres which are designed to
be able to provide the necessary services in the event of a failure
at the primary site.
-- Use of antivirus and malware software, firewalls, email
scanning and internet monitoring as an integral part of our
security plan.
Change
Our business continuity plans were reviewed and updated during
the year and our disaster recovery plans were tested
successfully.
People
Potential impact
Retaining and attracting good people is key to delivering
superior performance and customer service.
Excessive staff turnover is likely to impact on our ability to
maintain the appropriate quality of service to our customers and
would ultimately impact our financial performance adversely.
Mitigation
-- Provide well-structured and competitive reward and benefit
packages that ensure our ability to attract and retain the
employees we need.
-- Ensure that our staff have the right working environment and
equipment to enable them to do the best job possible and maximise
their satisfaction at work.
-- Invest in training and career development opportunities for
our people to support them in their careers.
Change
Our compensation and incentive programmes have continued to
evolve to reflect market conditions and the economic environment.
Staff turnover was at a similar level to the prior year as our
well-trained, knowledgeable staff have become targets for our
competitors.
We continue to invest in training and career development with
over 250 courses offered across both businesses.
Health and safety
Potential impact
We need to comply with laws and regulations governing
occupational health and safety matters. Furthermore, accidents
could happen which might result in injury to an individual, claims
against the Group and damage to our reputation.
Mitigation
-- Maintain appropriate health and safety policies and
procedures regarding the need to comply with laws and regulations
and to reasonably guard our employees against the risk of
injury.
-- Induction and training programmes reinforce health and safety policies.
-- Programmes to support our customers exercising their
responsibility to their own workforces when using our
equipment.
-- Maintain appropriate insurance coverage.
Change
The overall incident rate continued to decrease in Sunbelt and
A-Plant. In terms of reportable incidents, the RIDDOR (Reporting of
Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations)
reportable rate increased to 0.32 (2016: 0.27) in Sunbelt and
decreased to 0.20 in A-Plant (2016: 0.42).
Environmental
Potential impact
We need to comply with the numerous laws governing environmental
protection matters. These laws regulate such issues as wastewater,
stormwater, solid and hazardous wastes and materials, and air
quality. Breaches potentially create hazards to our employees,
damage to our reputation and expose the Group to, amongst other
things, the cost of investigating and remediating contamination and
also fines and penalties for non-compliance.
Mitigation
-- Policies and procedures in place at all our stores regarding
the need to adhere to local laws and regulations.
-- Procurement policies reflect the need for the latest
available emissions management and fuel efficiency tools in our
fleet.
-- Monitoring and reporting of carbon emissions.
Change
We continue to seek to reduce the environmental impact of our
business and invest in technology to reduce the environmental
impact on our customers' businesses. In 2016/17 we reduced our
carbon emission intensity ratio to 79 (2016: 93) in Sunbelt and 80
(2016: 91) in A-Plant.
Laws and regulations
Potential impact
Failure to comply with the frequently changing regulatory
environment could result in reputational damage or financial
penalty.
Mitigation
-- Maintaining a legal function to oversee management of these
risks and to achieve compliance with relevant legislation.
-- Group-wide ethics policy and whistle-blowing arrangements.
-- Evolving policies and practices to take account of changes in legal obligations.
-- Training and induction programmes ensure our staff receive
appropriate training and briefing on the relevant policies.
Change
We monitor regulatory and legislation changes to ensure our
policies and practices reflect them and we comply with relevant
legislation.
Our whistle-blowing arrangements are well established and the
Company Secretary reports matters arising to the Audit Committee
during the course of the year. During the year over 2,200 people in
Sunbelt and 1,100 people in A-Plant underwent induction training
and additional training programmes were undertaken in safety.
OPERATING STATISTICS
Number of rental Staff numbers
stores
2017 2016 2017 2016
Sunbelt 629 559 10,734 10,125
A-Plant 179 156 3,473 2,968
Corporate office - - 13 13
Group 808 715 14,220 13,106
Sunbelt's rental store number includes 23 Sunbelt at Lowes
stores at 30 April 2017 (2016: 25).
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The glossary of terms below sets out definitions of terms used
throughout this announcement. Included are a number of alternative
performance measures ('APMs') which are commonly used by investors
or across the industry and which the directors have adopted in
order to provide additional useful information on the underlying
trends, performance and position of the Group. The APMs are not
defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with
other companies' APMs.
Availability: represents Net debt: net debt is
the amount on a given total debt less cash
date that can be borrowed balances, as reported.
in addition to any current An analysis of net debt
borrowings under the is provided in note
terms of our $3.1bn 13(b) of the condensed
asset-backed senior financial statements.
bank facility.
Physical utilisation:
Capital expenditure: physical utilisation
represents additions is measured as the daily
to rental equipment average of the amount
and other tangible assets of itemised fleet at
(excluding assets acquired cost on rent as a percentage
through a business combination). of the total fleet at
cost and for Sunbelt
Cash conversion ratio: is measured only for
represents cash flow equipment whose cost
from operations before is over $7,500.
exceptional items and
changes in rental equipment Return on Investment
as a percentage of underlying ("RoI"): last 12-month
EBITDA. underlying operating
profit divided by the
Constant currency: calculated last 12-month average
by applying the current of the sum of net tangible
period exchange rate and intangible fixed
to the comparative period assets, plus net working
result. capital but excluding
net debt, deferred tax
Dollar utilisation: and fair value measurements.
dollar utilisation is Amounts relating to
trailing 12-month rental Sunbelt and A-Plant
revenue divided by average exclude goodwill and
fleet at original (or intangible assets.
'first') cost measured
over a 12-month period. RIDDOR rate: the RIDDOR
(Reporting of Injuries,
EBITDA: EBITDA is earnings Diseases and Dangerous
before interest, tax, Occurrences Regulations)
depreciation and amortisation. reportable rate is the
A reconciliation of number of major injuries
EBITDA is shown on the or over seven-day injuries
income statement. per 100,000 hours worked.
Same-store: same-stores
Drop-through: calculated are those locations
as the incremental rental which were open at the
revenue which converts start of the comparative
into EBITDA. financial period.
Exceptional items: those Staff turnover: staff
items that are material turnover is calculated
and non-recurring in as the number of leavers
nature that the Group in a year (excluding
believes should be disclosed redundancies) divided
separately to assist by the average headcount
in the understanding during the year.
of the financial performance
of the Group. Details Suppressed availability:
are provided in note represents the amount
5 of the condensed financial on a given date that
statements. the asset base exceeds
the facility size under
Fleet age: net book the terms of our $3.1bn
value weighted age of asset-backed senior
serialised rental assets. bank facility.
Serialised rental assets
constitute the substantial Underlying: underlying
majority of our fleet. results are results
stated before exceptional
Fleet on rent: quantity items and the amortisation
measured at original of acquired intangibles.
cost of our rental fleet A reconciliation is
on rent. shown on the income
statement.
Free cash flow: cash
generated from operating Yield: is the return
activities less net we generate from our
capital expenditure, equipment. The change
interest and tax paid. in yield is a combination
Net capital expenditure of the rental rate charged,
comprises payments for rental period and product
capital expenditure and customer mix.
less disposal proceeds
received in relation
to rental equipment
and other asset disposals.
Leverage: leverage is
net debt divided by
underlying EBITDA. Leverage
calculated at constant
exchange rates uses
the current period exchange
rate.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
FR LLFSDREIFLID
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
June 13, 2017 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)
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