29 October 2024
CASTILLO COPPER
LIMITED
("Castillo", "CCZ" or the
"Company")
Quarterly Activities Report -
September 2024
Castillo Copper ("Castillo" or "the
Company" or "CCZ") is pleased to present its latest quarterly
report for the period 1 July 2024 to 30 September 2024.
Highlights:
Consultant Appointed and Works
Imminent at Big One Deposit, NWQ Project1
·
Global Ore Discovery was appointed to carry out
the Company's previously devised three-day surface sampling
campaign, concentrating on eight areas across the Big One Deposit
with historical anomalous surface copper/high conductivity
zones.
·
Campaign was developed with reference to an
Induced Polarisation (IP) survey undertaken by Castillo Copper in
2020, which evidenced:
o Significant incremental copper mineralisation along
north-trending fault structures, rather than within the trachyte
dyke, and
o Significant untested bedrock conductor north of the line of
lode, materially larger than the high-grade anomaly drilled in
2020.
·
Works were carried out in August 2024, results
released subsequent to quarter end.
Unlocking Value from Non-Core Assets
· CCZ previously
announced its intent to align with partners to develop all
remaining assets in NSW and Zambia, which had been designated as
non-core assets.
· This resulted in
the successful sale of Castillo's Broken Hill West
Assets2, completed in the
previous quarter.
· In the Company's
Annual Report3 (noted as an event
subsequent to the reporting period) Castillo Copper announced it
was in advanced discussions with third parties regarding a possible
transaction of another non-core asset. Subsequent to the Quarter,
Castillo announced the Sale of Cangai
Copper Mine to Infinity Mining Ltd.
Cash and Liquid Investments
· Cash on hand at
end of quarter totalled $1.041 million.
·
Rehabilitation Security Bonds totalled $314,361,
of which $158,500 is expected to be converted to cash on completion
of the sale of the Cangai Copper Mine tenements to ASX:
IMI.
· CCZ held
13,440,861 Rimfire Pacific Mining Ltd (ASX: RIM) shares which as at
30 September 2024 had a market value of ~$632,000 and were sold
subsequent to period end.
Eduardo Robaina,
Non-executive Director, commented:
"The Board is pleased with the progress made this quarter with
regards to the divestment of non-core assets, and development
efforts at our NWQ Copper Project.
"Encouragingly, following the successful sale of the BHA West
Project, we have received interest in several of our other non-core
assets; and the Board maintains optimism that similar value can be
achieved across our portfolio."
Surface Sampling Campaign at the Big
One Deposit, NWQ Copper Project
In mid-August 2024, Castillo Copper
announced that a geological consultant - Global Ore Discovery - had
been appointed to carry out imminent development activities at the
Big One Deposit, situated within the Company's NWQ Copper Project
in Mt Isa's copper belt.
The premise of scheduled works was
in alignment with Castillo Copper's previously announced surface
sampling campaign strategy4.
CAMPAIGN OBJECTIVES
·
Having previously delivered a JORC 2012 compliant
inferred MRE at the Big One Deposit (2.1Mt @ 1.1% Cu for 21,886t
contained copper metal)5 - leveraging results from prior
drilling campaigns in 2020-21 - a key objective was to reconcile
geochemical and geophysical data to identify targets to
drill-test.
·
Subsequent drill-test works would bear potential
for the Company to identify extended mineralisation beyond the
identified orebody, effectively paving the way to grow the known
resource.
·
The 2020 IP survey comprised six lines, ranging
from 500-700m long, and spaced 200m apart over the 1,200m line of
lode (Figure 1).
Figure 1: Line Locations Transversing Big One
Deposit
Interpretations of the IP survey
from CCZ's then geophysicist suggested there is a significant
untested bedrock conductor north of the line of lode that is
materially larger than the high-grade anomaly drilled in 20206
(Figure 2).
Figure 2: Line 3 - Newly Identified Bedrock
Conductors
·
Further, the geophysicist implied there is
incremental copper mineralisation along the north-trending fault
structures rather than constrained within the trachyte
dyke.
·
In addition, based on historical surface
observations, circa 200m north of the line of lode is a sizeable,
potentially mineralised gossan that needs to be thoroughly assessed
for its copper potential.
·
All samples from the current surface sampling
campaign will be sent to the laboratory for assaying. Once the full
suite of geochemical results are returned and reconciled with
historical surface observations / IP survey, then high conviction
test-drill targets can finalised to potentially extend known
mineralisation.
Schedule of Works (Stage 1 - August
2024)
The schedule of works completed by
Global Ore Discovery included:
·
pXRF rock chip sample readings undertaken
concurrently with the mapping of 8 x target areas.
·
Assessment of drill sites (pegging and
photographing pre-disturbance records).
·
Limited soil sampling orientation survey over a
number of the key areas.
Unlocking Value from Non-Core
Assets
The Board's strategy to partner with
Companies and unlock value through Joint Ventures (JV) or the sale
of non-core assets was catalysed earlier in the year via a
transaction with Rimfire Pacific Mining Ltd; (ASX: RIM) whereby
Castillo Copper divested itself of two tenements composing a
portion of the greater Broken Hill Project (Broken Hill
West).
Notably, the 13.4m ASX: RIM shares
CCZ received as consideration for the BHA West tenements grew
significantly and were valued at $670,000 as at 30 September 2024,
and which were sold subsequent to period
end.
Increasingly, with a level of
consolidation now apparent across the copper sector, the Board
stated their optimism that a similar arrangement could be
replicated with the remaining non-core assets, once the right
partners are secured.
At the date of the release of
Castillo's Annual Report the Company provided an update on their
divestment efforts, stating that the Company was in advanced
discussions with third parties regarding a possible transaction in
relation to its non-core assets; but signed agreements or binding
terms were still outstanding, and subsequent to period end Castillo
announced the Sale of Cangai Copper Mine to
Infinity Mining Ltd (ASX: IMI).
Cash and Liquid Investments
CASH ON HAND
Cash on hand at end of quarter
totalled $1.041 million.
REHABILITATION SECURITY
BONDS
Rehabilitation Security Bonds
totalled $314,361, of which $158,500 is expected to be converted on
completion of the sale of the Cangai Copper Mine tenements to ASX:
IMI.
LISTED INVESTMENTS
CCZ held 13,440,861 Rimfire Pacific
Mining Ltd (ASX: RIM) shares which as at 30 September 2024 had a
market value of ~$632,000, which were sold subsequent to period
end.
R&D TAX INCENTIVE
An income tax refund of $182,756 due
to the R&D Tax Incentive claim by CCZ is expected to be
received within 2 months.
Information Required Under ASX
Listing Rules
1. ASX LR
5.3.5
During the Quarter $47,000 was paid
to related parties of the Company relating to non-executive
director fees and exploration consulting fees paid to an entity
controlled by a related party.
2. ASX LR
5.3.1
A summary of the exploration
expenditure incurred during the quarter is set out
below:
Table 1: Summary of Exploration
Expenditure
Asset
|
Consulting Fees
|
Rates and Mines Department Fees
|
Cangai
|
$11,000
|
$8,000
|
Broken Hill
|
$6,000
|
$14,000
|
NWQ (Mt Isa)
|
$36,000
|
$1,000
|
Zambia
|
-
|
-
|
Totals
|
$53,000
|
$23,000
|
3. ASX LR
5.3.3
In accordance with ASX Listing Rule
5.3.3, a schedule of Company's tenements as at 30 September 2024
can be found at Appendix B.
- ENDS -
For
further information, please
contact:
Castillo Copper Limited
|
+61 8 6558 0886
|
Gerrard Hall (UK),
Chairman
|
|
|
|
SI
Capital Limited (Financial Adviser
and Corporate Broker)
|
+44 (0)1483 413500
|
Nick Emerson
|
|
|
|
Gracechurch Group (Financial
PR)
|
+44 (0)20 4582 3500
|
Harry Chathli, Alexis Gore, Henry
Gamble
|
|
About Castillo Copper
Castillo Copper Limited is an
Australian-based, Australian-focussed copper exploration Company
with a strategy to develop multi-commodity assets that demonstrate
future potential as an economic mining operation.
Through the application of
disciplined and structured exploration and analysis, Castillo
Copper has identified assets deemed core to the Company's sustained
growth and is actively progressing these interests up the value
curve.
Current focus will be on advancing
exploration activity at the Company's wholly owned NWQ Project,
situated in the copper-belt district approximately 150km north of
Mt Isa in north-west Queensland.
Other interests include the Broken
Hill Project in western New South Wales and the Cangai Copper Mine
in north-east New South Wales, as well as exploration targets in
Zambia.
Castillo Copper is listed on the LSE
and ASX under the ticker "CCZ".
COMPETENT PERSON'S
STATEMENT
The information in this report that
relates to Exploration Results for "BHA Project" is based on
information compiled or reviewed by Mr Mark Biggs. Mr Biggs is a
director of ROM Resources, a company which is a shareholder of
Castillo Copper Limited. ROM Resources provides ad hoc geological
consultancy services to Castillo Copper Limited. Mr Biggs is a
member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (member
#107188) and has sufficient experience of relevance to the styles
of mineralisation and types of deposits under consideration, and to
the activities undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as
defined in the 2012 Edition of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee
(JORC) Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, and
Mineral Resources. Mr Biggs holds an AusIMM Online Course
Certificate in 2012 JORC Code Reporting. Further, Mr Biggs consents
to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on information
in the form and context in which it appears.
The information in this report that
relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resource Estimates for
"Cangai Copper Mine" is based on information compiled or reviewed
by Mr Mark Biggs. Mr Biggs is a director of ROM Resources, a
company which is a shareholder of Castillo Copper Limited. ROM
Resources provides ad hoc geological consultancy services to
Castillo Copper Limited. Mr Biggs is a member of the Australian
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (member #107188) and has
sufficient experience of relevance to the styles of mineralisation
and types of deposits under consideration, and to the activities
undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012
Edition of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Australasian
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, and Mineral Resources.
Mr Biggs holds an AusIMM Online Course Certificate in 2012 JORC
Code Reporting. Mr Biggs also consents to the inclusion in this
report of the matters based on information in the form and context
in which it appears.
The information in this announcement
that relates to exploration results is based on and fairly
represents information reviewed or compiled by Mr Matt Bull, a
Competent Person who is a member of the Australian Institute of
Geoscientists. Mr Bull is a Consultant of Castillo Copper Limited.
Mr Bull has sufficient experience that is relevant to the styles of
mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration and to the
activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as
defined in the 2012 Edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting
of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Mr
Bull has provided his prior written consent to the inclusion in
this announcement of the matters based on information in the form
and context in which it appears.
ASX LISTING RULE 5.23.2
Castillo Copper Ltd confirms that it
is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects
the information included in this market announcement and, in the
case of estimates of mineral resources, that all material
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in
this market announcement continue to apply and have not materially
changed.
APPENDIX A: Key
Projects
Figure 1: NWQ Copper Project, Mt Isa
Region (Source: CCZ Geology Team)
APPENDIX B:
Interest in mining tenements held
Table 1: Jackaderry (Cangai), New
England Orogen in NSW
Tenement ID
|
Ownership at start of
Quarter
|
Ownership at end of
Quarter
|
Change during the
Quarter
|
EL8635
|
100%
|
100%
|
-
|
EL8625
|
100%
|
100%
|
-
|
EL8601
|
100%
|
100%
|
-
|
Table 2: Broken Hill East, located
within a 20km radius of Broken Hill in NSW
Tenement ID
|
Ownership at start of
Quarter
|
Ownership at end of
Quarter
|
Change during the
Quarter
|
EL8434
|
100%
|
100%
|
-
|
EL8435
|
100%
|
100%
|
-
|
Table 3: Mt Oxide, Mt Isa region in
North West Queensland
Tenement ID
|
Ownership at start of
Quarter
|
Ownership at end of
Quarter
|
Change during the
Quarter
|
EPM 26513
|
100%
|
100%
|
-
|
EPM 26525
|
100%
|
100%
|
-
|
EPM 26574
|
100%
|
100%
|
-
|
EPM 26462
|
100%
|
100%
|
-
|
EPM 27440
|
100%
|
100%
|
-
|
Table 4: Zambia
Tenement ID
|
Ownership at start of
Quarter
|
Ownership at end of
Quarter
|
Change during the
Quarter
|
24659-HQ-LEL (Mkushi)
|
100%
|
50%
|
50%
|
APPENDIX C: RESOURCE TONNAGES - BIG
ONE DEPOSIT
Resource
Type
|
Ore Type
|
Inferred
(Mt)
|
Indicated
(Mt)
|
Measured
(Mt)
|
Copper Grade
(%)
|
Silver Grade
(g/t)
|
Contained Copper
(t)
|
Contained Silver
(kg)
|
Mine
Dumps
|
Oxidised
|
0
|
0.007
|
-
|
1.2
|
4.0
|
86
|
29
|
Mine
Insitu
|
Oxidised
|
1.7
|
0
|
-
|
1.0
|
1.1
|
17,000
|
1,870
|
Mine
Insitu
|
Fresh
|
0.4
|
0
|
0
|
1.2
|
1.4
|
4,800
|
560
|
Sub-Totals
|
|
2.1
|
0.007
|
0
|
|
|
21,886
|
2,459
|
Notes:
Cut-off grade 0.45% Cu. Source: CCZ geology team
Refer to ASX announcement dated 28 February 2022
APPENDIX D: RESOURCE TONNAGES -
CANGAI
Category
|
Inferred
Mass
|
Cu
|
Co
|
Zn
|
Au
|
Ag
|
Cu
|
Co
|
Zn
|
Au
|
Ag
|
|
(Tonnes)
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
(g/t)
|
(g/t)
|
(Tonnes)
|
(Tonnes)
|
(Tonnes)
|
(Kg)
|
(Kg)
|
Oxide Insitu
|
634,000
|
2.65
|
0.01
|
0.65
|
0.15
|
16.1
|
16,801
|
63
|
4,121
|
95
|
10,207
|
Fresh
|
3,773,000
|
2.48
|
0.01
|
0.55
|
0.31
|
15.2
|
93,570
|
226
|
20,752
|
1,170
|
57,350
|
Ex-Mine Oxide Dumps
|
29,000
|
2.10
|
0.02
|
0.3
|
0.58
|
14.5
|
609
|
5
|
87
|
17
|
421
|
Total
|
4,436,000
|
2.5
|
0.01
|
0.6
|
0.29
|
15.3
|
110,980
|
294
|
24,960
|
1,282
|
67,978
|
Historic
Stockpiles
|
Category
|
Indicated
Mass
|
Cu
|
Co
|
Zn
|
Au
|
Ag
|
Cu
|
Co
|
Zn
|
Au
|
Ag
|
|
(Tonnes)
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
(g/t)
|
(g/t)
|
(Tonnes)
|
(Tonnes)
|
(Tonnes)
|
(Kg)
|
(Kg)
|
Smelter Slag and Ex-Mine Oxide Dumps
|
199,000
|
1.35
|
0.02
|
1.9
|
0.1
|
4.6
|
2,687
|
48
|
3,781
|
20
|
915
|
|
199,000
|
1.35
|
0.02
|
1.9
|
0.1
|
4.6
|
2,687
|
48
|
3,781
|
20
|
915
|
|
4,635,000
|
2.45
|
0.01
|
0.6
|
0.28
|
14.9
|
113,667
|
342
|
28,741
|
1,301
|
68,893
|
Notes:
1.
All Resource tonnages rounded to nearest 1,000 tonnes.
2.
Refer to JORC Table 1 for details on data and
estimation.
3.
Insitu tonnages calculated as a guide only, no recovery factor,
loss or dilution considered.
Source: CCZ geology team
Refer to ASX announcement dated 25 July 2024
Appendix 5B
Mining exploration entity or
oil and gas exploration entity
quarterly cash flow report
Name of entity
|
Castillo Copper Ltd
|
ABN
|
|
Quarter ended ("current
quarter")
|
52 137 606 476
|
|
30 September 2024
|
Consolidated statement of cash flows
|
Current quarter
$A'000
|
Year to date (3 months)
$A'000
|
1.
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
1.1
|
Receipts from customers
|
1.2
|
Payments for
|
|
|
|
(a) exploration &
evaluation
|
|
(b)
development
|
|
|
|
(c)
production
|
|
|
|
(d) staff
costs
|
|
|
|
(e) administration and
corporate costs
|
(338)
|
(338)
|
1.3
|
Dividends received (see
note 3)
|
|
|
1.4
|
Interest received
|
12
|
12
|
1.5
|
Interest and other costs of finance
paid
|
|
|
1.6
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
1.7
|
Government grants and tax
incentives
|
183
|
183
|
1.8
|
Other (provide details if
material)
|
|
|
1.9
|
Net
cash from / (used in) operating activities
|
(143)
|
(143)
|
|
2.
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
2.1
|
Payments to acquire or
for:
|
|
(a) entities
|
|
(b) tenements
|
|
|
|
(c) property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
|
(d) exploration &
evaluation
|
(76)
|
(76)
|
|
(e)
investments
|
|
|
|
(f) other
non-current assets
|
|
|
2.2
|
Proceeds from the disposal
of:
|
|
|
|
(a) entities
|
|
(b) tenements
|
|
|
|
(c) property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
|
(d)
investments
|
|
|
|
(e) other non-current
assets
|
173
|
173
|
2.3
|
Cash flows from loans to other
entities
|
|
|
2.4
|
Dividends received (see
note 3)
|
|
|
2.5
|
Other (provide details if
material)
|
(37)
|
(37)
|
2.6
|
Net
cash from / (used in) investing activities
|
60
|
60
|
|
|
3.
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
3.1
|
Proceeds from issues of equity
securities (excluding convertible debt securities)
|
3.2
|
Proceeds from issue of convertible
debt securities
|
|
|
3.3
|
Proceeds from exercise of
options
|
|
|
3.4
|
Transaction costs related to issues
of equity securities or convertible debt securities
|
|
|
3.5
|
Proceeds from borrowings
|
|
|
3.6
|
Repayment of borrowings
|
|
|
3.7
|
Transaction costs related to loans
and borrowings
|
|
|
3.8
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
3.9
|
Other (provide details if
material)
|
|
|
3.10
|
Net
cash from / (used in) financing activities
|
-
|
-
|
|
4.
|
Net
increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for the
period
|
|
|
4.1
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
1,118
|
1,118
|
4.2
|
Net cash from / (used in) operating
activities (item 1.9 above)
|
(143)
|
(143)
|
4.3
|
Net cash from / (used in) investing
activities (item 2.6 above)
|
60
|
60
|
4.4
|
Net cash from / (used in) financing
activities (item 3.10 above)
|
-
|
-
|
4.5
|
Effect of movement in exchange rates
on cash held
|
6
|
6
|
4.6
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
1,041
|
1,041
|
5.
|
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents
at the end of the quarter (as shown in the
consolidated statement of cash flows) to the related items in the
accounts
|
Current quarter
$A'000
|
Previous quarter
$A'000
|
5.1
|
Bank balances
|
741
|
718
|
5.2
|
Call deposits
|
300
|
400
|
5.3
|
Bank overdrafts
|
|
|
5.4
|
Other (provide details)
|
|
|
5.5
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of quarter (should equal
item 4.6 above)
|
1,041
|
1,118
|
6.
|
Payments to related parties of the entity and their
associates
|
Current quarter
$A'000
|
6.1
|
Aggregate amount of payments to
related parties and their associates included in
item 1
|
471
|
6.2
|
Aggregate amount of payments to
related parties and their associates included in
item 2
|
0
|
1Comprises director's fees for the quarter.
|
7.
|
Financing facilities Note: the term "facility'
includes all forms of financing arrangements available to the
entity.
Add notes as necessary for an understanding of the sources of
finance available to the entity.
|
Total facility amount at
quarter end
$A'000
|
Amount drawn at quarter
end
$A'000
|
7.1
|
Loan facilities
|
|
|
7.2
|
Credit standby
arrangements
|
|
|
7.3
|
Other (please specify)
|
|
|
7.4
|
Total financing facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
Unused financing facilities available at quarter
end
|
|
7.6
|
Include in the box below a
description of each facility above, including the lender, interest
rate, maturity date and whether it is secured or unsecured. If any
additional financing facilities have been entered into or are
proposed to be entered into after quarter end, include a note
providing details of those facilities as well.
|
|
8.
|
Estimated cash available for future operating
activities
|
$A'000
|
8.1
|
Net cash from / (used in) operating
activities (item 1.9)
|
(143)
|
8.2
|
(Payments for exploration & evaluation classified as investing
activities) (item 2.1(d))
|
(76)
|
8.3
|
Total relevant outgoings
(item 8.1 + item 8.2)
|
(219)
|
8.4
|
Cash and cash equivalents at quarter
end (item 4.6)
|
1,041
|
8.5
|
Unused finance facilities available
at quarter end (item 7.5)
|
|
8.6
|
Total available funding
(item 8.4 + item 8.5)
|
1,041
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
Estimated quarters of funding available (item 8.6 divided
by item 8.3)
|
4.8
|
Note: if the entity has reported positive relevant outgoings
(ie a net cash inflow) in item 8.3, answer item 8.7 as
"N/A". Otherwise, a figure for the estimated quarters of funding
available must be included in item 8.7.
|
8.8
|
If item 8.7 is less than
2 quarters, please provide answers to the following
questions:
|
|
8.8.1 Does
the entity expect that it will continue to have the current level
of net operating cash flows for the time being and, if not, why
not?
|
|
Answer: N/A
|
|
8.8.2 Has
the entity taken any steps, or does it propose to take any steps,
to raise further cash to fund its operations and, if so, what are
those steps and how likely does it believe that they will be
successful?
|
|
Answer: N/A
|
|
8.8.3 Does
the entity expect to be able to continue its operations and to meet
its business objectives and, if so, on what basis?
|
|
Answer: N/A
|
|
Note: where item 8.7 is less than 2 quarters, all of
questions 8.8.1, 8.8.2 and 8.8.3 above must be
answered.
|
Compliance statement
1 This statement has
been prepared in accordance with accounting standards and policies
which comply with Listing Rule 19.11A.
2 This statement
gives a true and fair view of the matters disclosed.
Date:
29 October 2024
Authorised by: The Board of
Directors
(Name of body or officer authorising
release - see note 4)
Notes
1. This
quarterly cash flow report and the accompanying activity report
provide a basis for informing the market about the entity's
activities for the past quarter, how they have been financed and
the effect this has had on its cash position. An entity that wishes
to disclose additional information over and above the minimum
required under the Listing Rules is encouraged to do so.
2. If
this quarterly cash flow report has been prepared in accordance
with Australian Accounting Standards, the definitions in, and
provisions of, AASB 6:
Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and
AASB 107: Statement of Cash
Flows apply to this report. If this quarterly cash flow
report has been prepared in accordance with other accounting
standards agreed by ASX pursuant to Listing Rule 19.11A, the
corresponding equivalent standards apply to this report.
3.
Dividends received may be classified either as cash flows from
operating activities or cash flows from investing activities,
depending on the accounting policy of the entity.
4. If
this report has been authorised for release to the market by your
board of directors, you can insert here: "By the board". If it has
been authorised for release to the market by a committee of your
board of directors, you can insert here: "By the [name of board committee - eg Audit and Risk Committee]". If it
has been authorised for release to the market by a disclosure
committee, you can insert here: "By the Disclosure
Committee".
5. If
this report has been authorised for release to the market by your
board of directors and you wish to hold yourself out as complying
with recommendation 4.2 of the ASX Corporate Governance
Council's Corporate Governance
Principles and Recommendations, the board should have
received a declaration from its CEO and CFO that, in their opinion,
the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained,
that this report complies with the appropriate accounting standards
and gives a true and fair view of the cash flows of the entity, and
that their opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system
of risk management and internal control which is operating
effectively.