TIDMCW30
RNS Number : 0530Y
Bank of Queensland Limited
02 May 2023
Bank of Queensland Limited (ABN 32 009 656 740)
( incorporated with limited liability in the Commonwealth of
Australia )
AUD6,000,000,000 BOQ Covered Bond Programme
unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed as to payments of
interest and principal by
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited (ABN 99 000 341 533)
(incorporated with limited liability in the Commonwealth of
Australia)
as trustee of the BOQ Covered Bond Trust and Covered Bond
Guarantor
Under the AUD6,000,000,000 BOQ Covered Bond Programme (the
Programme) established by Bank of Queensland Limited (BOQ and the
Issuer) on the Programme Date, the Issuer may from time to time
issue bonds (the Covered Bonds) denominated in any currency agreed
between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) (as defined below).
The price and amount of the Covered Bonds to be issued under the
Programme will be determined by the Issuer and the relevant Dealer
at the time of issue in accordance with prevailing market
conditions. Any Covered Bonds issued under the Programme on or
after the date of this Prospectus are issued subject to the
provisions described herein and in any supplement thereto.
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited in its capacity as trustee of
the BOQ Covered Bond Trust (the Covered Bond Guarantor ) has
guaranteed payments of interest and principal under the Covered
Bonds pursuant to a guarantee which is secured over the Mortgage
Loan Rights (as defined in this Prospectus) and its other assets.
Recourse against the Covered Bond Guarantor under its guarantee,
except in limited circumstances, is limited to the extent of the
Covered Bond Guarantor's right of indemnity from the Assets of the
BOQ Covered Bond Trust (the Trust ).
Covered Bonds may be issued in bearer or registered form. The
maximum aggregate nominal amount of all Covered Bonds from time to
time outstanding under the Programme will not exceed
AUD6,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies calculated
by reference to the spot rate for the sale of Australian dollars
against the purchase of such currency in the London foreign
exchange market quoted by any leading bank selected by the Issuer
on the relevant date of the agreement (or the preceding day on
which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets are open for
business in London) to issue between the Issuer and the relevant
Dealer(s) (as defined below)), subject to increase as described in
the Programme Agreement.
The Covered Bonds may be issued on a continuing basis to the
Dealers specified under the section headed "Programme Overview" of
this Prospectus and any additional Dealer appointed under the
Programme from time to time by the Issuer (each, a Dealer, and
together, the Dealers), which appointment may be to a specific
issue or on an ongoing basis. References in this Prospectus to the
relevant Dealers will, in the case of an issue of Covered Bonds
being (or intended to be) subscribed for by more than one Dealer,
be to all Dealers agreeing to subscribe for such Covered Bonds.
See the section entitled "Risk Factors" in this Prospectus for a
discussion of material risk factors to be considered in connection
with an investment in the Covered Bonds. This Prospectus does not
describe all of the risks of an investment in the Covered
Bonds.
Prospective investors in Covered Bonds should ensure that they
understand the nature of the relevant Covered Bonds and the extent
of their exposure to risks and that they consider the suitability
of the relevant Covered Bonds as an investment in the light of
their own circumstances and financial condition. CERTAIN ASPECTS OF
COVERED BONDS INVOLVE A DEGREE OF RISK AND INVESTORS SHOULD BE
PREPARED TO SUSTAIN A LOSS OF ALL OR PART OF THEIR INVESTMENT. It
is the responsibility of prospective investors to ensure that they
have sufficient knowledge, experience and professional advice to
make their own legal, financial, tax, accounting and other business
evaluation of the merits and risks of investing in the Covered
Bonds and are not relying on the advice of the Issuer, the Covered
Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager (as defined in this Prospectus),
the Security Trustee (as defined in this Prospectus), the Bond
Trustee (as defined in this Prospectus), the Agents (as defined in
this Prospectus), the Arranger (as defined in this Prospectus), the
Relevant Dealer or any other party to a Programme Document (as
defined in this Prospectus).
This Prospectus has been approved as a base prospectus by the
Financial Conduct Authority (the FCA ), as competent authority
under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by
virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ( EUWA ) (the UK
Prospectus Regulation ). The FCA only approves this Prospectus as
meeting the standards of completeness, comprehensibility and
consistency imposed by the UK Prospectus Regulation. Such approval
should not be considered as an endorsement of the Issuer and the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the quality of the Covered Bonds that
are the subject of this Prospectus. Investors should make their own
assessment as to the suitability of investing in the Covered
Bonds.
Application has been made for the purpose of giving information
with regard to the issue of Covered Bonds issued under the
Programme to be admitted to the official list of the FCA (the
Official List) and an application has been made to the London Stock
Exchange plc (the London Stock Exchange) for such Covered Bonds to
be admitted to trading on the main market of the London Stock
Exchange which is a UK regulated market for the purposes of
Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 on markets in financial instruments as
it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (UK MiFIR) (the
main market of the London Stock Exchange) during the period of 12
months from the date of this Prospectus. References in this
Prospectus to Covered Bonds being "listed" (and all related
references) will, unless the context otherwise requires, mean that
such Covered Bonds have been admitted to trading on the main market
of the London Stock Exchange and have been admitted to the Official
List. Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited and P.T. Limited have not
made or authorised the application to admit Covered Bonds issued
under the Programme to the Official List or to admit the Covered
Bonds to trading on the main market of the London Stock
Exchange.
This Prospectus (as supplemented as at the relevant time, if
applicable) is valid for 12 months from its date in relation to
Covered Bonds which are to be admitted to trading on a regulated
market in the United Kingdom (UK). The obligation to supplement
this Prospectus in the event of a significant new factor, material
mistake or material inaccuracy does not apply when this Prospectus
is no longer valid.
The requirement to publish a prospectus under the Regulation
(EU) 2017/1129 (the Prospectus Regulation) only applies to Covered
Bonds which are to be admitted to trading on a regulated market in
the European Economic Area (the EEA) and/or offered to the public
in the EEA other than in circumstances where an exemption is
available under Article 1.4 of the Prospectus Regulation (as
implemented in the relevant Member State(s)). The requirement to
publish a prospectus under the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (FSMA) only applies to Covered Bonds which are admitted to
trading on a UK regulated market as defined in UK MiFIR and/or
offered to the public in the UK other than in circumstances where
an exemption is available under section 86 of the FSMA. References
in this Prospectus to Exempt Covered Bonds are to Covered Bonds for
which no prospectus is required to be published under the
Prospectus Regulation and FSMA. The FCA has neither approved nor
reviewed information contained within this Prospectus in connection
with Exempt Covered Bonds and such information does not form part
of this Prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Regulation
and FSMA.
Notice of the aggregate nominal amount of Covered Bonds,
interest (if any) payable in respect of Covered Bonds, the issue
price of Covered Bonds and any other terms and conditions not
contained in this Prospectus which are applicable to each Tranche
(as defined under the Terms and Conditions of the Covered Bonds) of
Covered Bonds will (other than in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds)
be set out in the Final Terms for that Tranche (each, the Final
Terms) which, with respect to Covered Bonds to be listed on the
London Stock Exchange, will be delivered to the FCA and the London
Stock Exchange on or before the date of issue of such Tranche of
Covered Bonds. In the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, notice of the
aggregate nominal amount of Covered Bonds, interest (if any)
payable in respect of Covered Bonds, the issue price of Covered
Bonds and certain other information which is applicable to each
Tranche will be set out in a pricing supplement document (the
Pricing Supplement).
The Programme provides that Covered Bonds may be listed or
admitted to trading, as the case may be, on such other or further
stock exchanges or markets as may be agreed between the Issuer and
the Relevant Dealer(s). The Issuer may also issue unlisted Covered
Bonds and/or Covered Bonds not admitted to trading on any
market.
Under present law, the Covered Bonds will not be subject to
Australian interest withholding tax if they are issued in
accordance with prescribed conditions set out in section 128F of
the Tax Act and they are not acquired directly or indirectly by
Offshore Associates of the Issuer, subject to certain exceptions.
Accordingly, the Covered Bonds must not be acquired by any Offshore
Associate of the Issuer.
The Covered Bonds and the Covered Bond Guarantee (as defined
below) have not been and will not be registered under the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or under
any securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the
United States and may not be offered or sold in the United States
or to, or for the account or the benefit of, U.S. persons as
defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act (Regulation S)
unless an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act is available and in accordance with all applicable
securities laws of any state of the United States and any other
jurisdiction. See "Form of the Covered Bonds" for a description of
the manner in which Covered Bonds will be issued. Covered Bonds are
subject to certain restrictions on transfer, see "Subscription and
Sale and Transfer and Selling Restrictions".
The Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor may agree with any
Dealer and the Bond Trustee that Covered Bonds may be issued in a
form not contemplated by the Conditions of the Covered Bonds
herein, in which event (in the case of Covered Bonds admitted to
the Official List only) a supplementary prospectus to the
Prospectus, if appropriate, will be made available which will
describe the effect of the agreement reached in relation to such
Covered Bonds.
The Issuer has debt ratings for its long-term unsubordinated
unsecured obligations of BBB+ by S&P Global Ratings Australia
Pty Ltd ( S&P ), A3 by Moody's Investors Service Pty Ltd (
Moody's ) and A- by Fitch Australia Pty Ltd ( Fitch, and together
with Moody's only, the Rating Agencies ). The rating of certain
Series or Tranches of Covered Bonds to be issued under the
Programme will be specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in
the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement). Unless otherwise specified in the Applicable Final
Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable
Pricing Supplement), Moody's and Fitch will assign such ratings.
Please also refer to "Credit ratings assigned to the Covered Bonds
may change and may not reflect all risks associated with an
investment in the Covered Bonds" in the Risk Factors section of
this Prospectus. A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy,
sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision, suspension
or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organisation.
Neither of the Rating Agencies nor S&P is established in the
European Union or in the UK, and neither of the Rating Agencies nor
S&P is registered in accordance with Regulation (EC) No.
1060/2009 (as amended) (the CRA Regulation) or under Regulation
(EC) No. 1060/2009 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of
the EUWA (the UK CRA Regulation). In general, and subject to
certain exceptions (including the exception outlined below), EU
regulated investors are restricted under the CRA Regulation from
using a credit rating for regulatory purposes in the EEA if such a
credit rating is not issued by a credit rating agency established
in the EEA and registered under the CRA Regulation or endorsed by
an EEA-registered credit rating agency or the relevant third
country rating agency is certified in accordance with the CRA
Regulation (and such endorsement action or certification, as the
case may be, has not been withdrawn or suspended, subject to
transitional provisions that apply in certain circumstances).
Investors regulated in the UK are subject to similar restrictions
under the UK CRA Regulation. The rating by S&P has been
endorsed by S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited, the rating by
Moody's has been endorsed by Moody's Deutschland GmbH and the
rating by Fitch has been endorsed by Fitch Ratings Ireland Limited,
each in accordance with the CRA Regulation, and have not been
withdrawn. Each of S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited, Moody's
Deutschland GmbH, and Fitch Ratings Ireland Limited is established
in the EU and registered under the CRA Regulation. S&P Global
Ratings Europe Limited, Moody's Deutschland GmbH, and Fitch Ratings
Ireland Limited are included in the list of credit rating agencies
published by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)
on its website (at https://
www.esma.europa.eu/page/List-registered-and-certified-CRAs ) in
accordance with the CRA Regulation. The rating by S&P has been
endorsed by S&P Global Ratings UK Limited, the rating by
Moody's has been endorsed by Moody's Investors Service Ltd, and the
rating by Fitch has been endorsed by Fitch Ratings Limited, in each
case in accordance with the UK CRA Regulation and have not been
withdrawn. There can be no assurance that such endorsement of the
credit ratings of S&P, Moody's and Fitch will continue. Each of
S&P Global Ratings UK Limited, Moody's Investors Service Ltd.
and Fitch Ratings Limited is established in the UK and is
registered in accordance with the UK CRA Regulation. As such, as at
the date of this Prospectus, it appears on the list of credit
rating agencies registered or certified with the FCA published on
its website
https://www.fca.org.uk/markets/credit-rating-agencies/registered-certified-cras.
The ratings issued by S&P Global Ratings UK Limited, Moody's
Investors Service Ltd. and Fitch Ratings Limited may be used for
regulatory purposes in the UK in accordance with the UK CRA
Regulation.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE
SECURITIES OR DETERMINED THAT THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR
COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENCE.
Arranger for the Programme
National Australia Bank Limited
Dealers for the Programme
ANZ BNP PARIBAS Commerzbank
ING National Australia UBS Investment Bank
Bank Limited
The date of this Prospectus is 24 April 2023
This Prospectus comprises a base prospectus for the purposes of
Article 8 of the Prospectus Regulation and the UK Prospectus
Regulation, replaces and supersedes the Prospectus dated 20 April
2022 describing the Programme and has been published in accordance
with the prospectus rules made under the FSMA. This Prospectus is
not a prospectus for the purposes of section 12(a)(2) of the
Securities Act or any other provision or order under the Securities
Act.
This Prospectus has not been, nor will be, lodged with the
Australian Securities and Investments Commission and is not a
'prospectus' or other 'disclosure document' for the purposes of the
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Corporations Act). See the section
"Subscription and Sale and Transfer and Selling Restrictions" in
this Prospectus.
The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained
in this Prospectus, the
Applicable Final Terms for each Tranche of Covered Bonds (or, in
the case of a Tranche of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable
Pricing Supplement) issued under the Programme and any document
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. The Covered Bond
Guarantor only accepts responsibility for the information contained
in the sections entitled " Risk Factors - Risk factors related to
the Covered Bond Guarantor ", " Structure Overview - Programme -
Covered Bond Guarantee ", " General Description of the Programme -
Covered Bond Guarantor ", " General Description of the Pro gramme -
Covered Bond Guarantee ", Conditions 3(b) and 9(b) in the section
entitled " Terms and Conditions of the Covered Bonds ", " The BOQ
Covered Bond Trust - Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited ", "
Overview of the Principal Documents - The Covered Bond Guarantee ",
" Credit Structure - Covered Bond Guarantee ", the Covered Bond
Guarantee as referenced in (iii) of " General Information -
Documents Available ", the second paragraph in " General
Information - Significant or Material Change " and the second
paragraph in " General Information - Litigation " of this
Prospectus and paragraphs 2 and 16 in the Final Terms (or, in the
case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the applicable Pricing Supplement)
for each Tranche of Covered Bonds issued under the Programme. To
the best of the knowledge of the Issuer and the Covered Bond
Guarantor, only in relation to the information for which it is
responsible, the information contained in this Prospectus is in
accordance with the facts and this Prospectus makes no omission
likely to affect its import.
Copies of each set of Final Terms issued subject to the
provisions described in this Prospectus and any supplement thereto
(in the case of Covered Bonds to be admitted to the Official List)
will be available from the registered office of the Issuer and (in
the case of Covered Bonds to be admitted to the Official List, to
listing on any other regulated or unregulated market or stock
exchange and also all unlisted Covered Bonds) from the specified
office set out below of each of the Paying Agents (as defined
below). Final Terms relating to the Covered Bonds which are
admitted to trading on the main market of the London Stock Exchange
will be available for inspection on the website of the Regulatory
News Service operated by the London Stock Exchange at
www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/news/market
news/market-news-home.html.
This Prospectus is to be read in conjunction with all documents
which are deemed to be incorporated herein by reference (see
"Documents Incorporated by Reference" below). This Prospectus must,
save as specified herein, be read and construed on the basis that
such documents are so incorporated and form part of this
Prospectus. Other than in relation to the documents which are
deemed to be incorporated by reference (see "Documents Incorporated
by Reference" below), the information on the websites to which this
Prospectus refers does not form part of this Prospectus and has not
been scrutinised or approved by the FCA.
The information contained in this Prospectus was obtained from
the Issuer and other sources (identified in this Prospectus), but
no assurance can be given by any other party to the Programme
Documents (in respect of information obtained from the Issuer) as
to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Accordingly,
no representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is
made and no responsibility or liability is accepted by the
Arranger, the Dealers or any other party to the Programme Documents
(other than in respect of the information for which it accepts
responsibility as indicated above) as to the accuracy or
completeness of the information contained or incorporated in this
Prospectus or any other information provided by a party to the
Programme Documents in connection with the Programme. None of the
parties to the Programme Documents (other than in respect of the
information for which it accepts responsibility as indicated above)
accept any liability in relation to the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus or any other
information provided by the Issuer in connection with the
Programme.
No person is or has been authorised by any party to the
Programme Documents to give any information or to make any
representation not contained in or not consistent with this
Prospectus or any other information supplied in connection with the
Programme or the Covered Bonds and, if given or made, such
information or representation must not be relied upon as having
been authorised by such party.
Neither this Prospectus nor any other information supplied in
connection with the Programme or any Covered Bonds (i) is intended
to provide the basis of any credit or other evaluation or (ii)
should be considered as a recommendation by any party to the
Programme Documents that any recipient of this Prospectus or any
other information supplied in connection with the Programme or any
Covered Bonds should purchase any Covered Bonds. Each investor
contemplating purchasing any Covered Bonds should make its own
independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs,
and its own appraisal of the creditworthiness, of the Issuer and/or
the Covered Bond Guarantor. Neither this Prospectus nor any other
information supplied in connection with the Programme or the issue
of any Covered Bonds constitutes an offer or invitation by or on
behalf of any party to the Programme Documents to any person to
subscribe for or to purchase any Covered Bonds.
Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor the offering, sale
or delivery of any Covered Bonds will in any circumstances imply
that the information contained herein concerning the Issuer and/or
the Covered Bond Guarantor is correct at any time subsequent to the
date hereof or that any other information supplied in connection
with the Programme is correct as of any time subsequent to the date
indicated in the document containing the same. All parties to the
Programme Documents (other than the Issuer and the Covered Bond
Guarantor) expressly do not undertake to review the financial
condition or affairs of the Issuer or the Covered Bond Guarantor
during the life of the Programme or to advise any investor in the
Covered Bonds of any information coming to their attention.
Investors should review, inter alia, the most recently published
documents incorporated by reference into this Prospectus when
deciding whether or not to purchase any Covered Bonds.
The Covered Bonds in bearer form are subject to U.S. tax law
requirements and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the
United States or its possessions or to United States persons,
except in certain transactions permitted by U.S. tax regulations
and the Securities Act (see "Subscription and Sale and Transfer and
Selling Restrictions" below). Terms used in this paragraph have the
meanings given to them by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986
and the U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.
MiFID II PRODUCT GOVERNANCE / TARGET MARKET - The Applicable
Final Terms in respect of any Covered Bonds (or, in the case of
Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement) may
include a legend entitled "MiFID II Product Governance" which will
outline the target market assessment in respect of the Covered
Bonds and which channels for distribution of the Covered Bonds are
appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or
recommending the Covered Bonds (a distributor) should take into
consideration the target market assessment; however, a distributor
subject to MiFID II is responsible for undertaking its own target
market assessment in respect of the Covered Bonds (by either
adopting or refining the target market assessment) and determining
appropriate distribution channels.
A determination will be made in relation to each issue of
Covered Bonds about whether, for the purpose of the MiFID Product
Governance rules under EU Delegated Directive 2017/593 (the MiFID
Product Governance Rules), any Dealer subscribing for any Covered
Bonds is a manufacturer in respect of such Covered Bonds, but
otherwise neither the Arranger nor the Dealers nor any of their
respective affiliates will be a manufacturer for the purpose of the
MIFID Product Governance Rules.
UK MiFIR PRODUCT GOVERNANCE / TARGET MARKET - The Final Terms in
respect of any Covered Bonds (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of
Exempt Covered Bonds) may include a legend entitled "UK MiFIR
Product Governance" which will outline the target market assessment
in respect of the Covered Bonds and which channels for distribution
of the Covered Bonds are appropriate. Any person subsequently
offering, selling or recommending the Covered Bonds (a distributor)
should take into consideration the target market assessment;
however, a distributor subject to the FCA Handbook Product
Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (the UK MiFIR
Product Governance Rules) is responsible for undertaking its own
target market assessment in respect of the Covered Bonds (by either
adopting or refining the target market assessment) and determining
appropriate distribution channels.
A determination will be made in relation to each issue about
whether, for the purpose of the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules,
any Dealer subscribing for any Covered Bonds is a manufacturer in
respect of such Covered Bonds, but otherwise neither the Arranger
nor the Dealers nor any of their respective affiliates will be a
manufacturer for the purpose of the UK MiFIR Product Governance
Rules.
PROHIBITION OF SALES TO EEA RETAIL INVESTORS - The Covered Bonds
are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to
and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any
retail investor in the EEA. For these purposes, a retail investor
means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as
defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; (ii) a customer
within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (the Insurance
Distribution Directive), where that customer would not qualify as a
professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of
MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in the
Prospectus Regulation. Consequently no key information document
required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the PRIIPs
Regulation) for offering or selling the Covered Bonds or otherwise
making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been
prepared and therefore offering or selling the Covered Bonds or
otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA
may be unlawful under the PRIIPS Regulation.
PROHIBITION OF SALES TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS - The Covered Bonds
are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to
and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any
retail investor in the United Kingdom. For these purposes, a retail
investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail
client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No
2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or
(ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the FSMA
and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement
Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a
professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of
Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by
virtue of the EUWA; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in
Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic
law by virtue of the EUWA. Consequently no key information document
required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of
domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the UK PRIIPs Regulation) for
offering or selling the Covered Bonds or otherwise making them
available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and
therefore offering or selling the Covered Bonds or otherwise making
them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful
under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.
BENCHMARKS REGULATIONS - Amounts payable on certain Floating
Rate Covered Bonds issued under the Programme may be calculated by
reference to EURIBOR, Compounded Daily SONIA, HIBOR, CDOR, BBSW
Rate, SIBOR, BKBM or NIBOR, as specified in the Applicable Final
Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable
Pricing Supplement). As at the date of this Prospectus, (i)
Refinitiv Benchmark Services (UK) Limited (as the administrator of
CDOR) are included in the register of administrators and benchmarks
established and maintained by the FCA (the UK Benchmarks Register)
pursuant to Article 36 of Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011 as it forms
part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the UK Benchmarks
Regulation) but not in the register of administrators and
benchmarks established and maintained by ESMA (the EU Benchmarks
Register) pursuant to Article 36 of the Regulation (EU) No.
2016/1011(the EU Benchmarks Regulation), (ii) European Money
Markets Institute (as administrator of EURIBOR) is included in the
EU Benchmarks Register and the UK Benchmarks Register, (iii) ABS
Benchmarks Administration Co Pte. Ltd. (as
administrator of SIBOR), Norske Finansielle Referanser AS (as
administrator of NIBOR) and ASX Benchmarks Limited (as
administrator of the BBSW Rate) are included in the EU Benchmarks
Register but not the UK Benchmarks Register. As at the date of this
Prospectus, the administrators of SONIA, CDOR, HIBOR and BKBM do
not appear on ESMA's register of administrators and benchmarks
under Article 36 of the EU Benchmarks Regulation. As far as the
Issuer is aware, (i) SONIA does not fall within the scope of the EU
Benchmarks Regulation, and (ii) the transitional provisions in
Article 51 of the EU Benchmarks Regulation apply, such that each of
Refinitiv Benchmark Services (UK) Limited (as administrator of
CDOR), the Treasury Markets Association (as administrator of HIBOR)
and New Zealand Financial Markets Association (as administrator of
BKBM) is not currently required to obtain recognition, endorsement
or equivalence).
SECTION 309B NOTIFICATION - In connection with Section 309B of
the Securities and Futures Act 2001 of Singapore (the SFA) and the
Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018
of Singapore (the CMP Regulations 2018), the Issuer has determined,
and hereby notifies all relevant persons as defined in Section
309A(1) of the SFA, unless otherwise stated in the Applicable Final
Terms in respect of any Covered Bonds (or, in the case of Exempt
Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement), that all Covered
Bonds issued or to be issued under the Programme are classified as
capital markets products other than prescribed capital markets
products (as defined in the CMP Regulations 2018) and Specified
Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on
the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on
Recommendations on Investment Products).
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy any Covered Bonds in any
jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make the offer
or solicitation in such jurisdiction. The distribution of this
Prospectus and the offer or sale of Covered Bonds may be restricted
by law in certain jurisdictions. No party to the Programme
Documents represents that this Prospectus may be lawfully
distributed, or that any Covered Bonds may be lawfully offered, in
compliance with any applicable registration or other requirements
in any such jurisdiction, or pursuant to an exemption available
thereunder, or assume any responsibility for facilitating any such
distribution or offering. In particular, no action has been taken
by any party to the Programme Documents which would permit a public
offering of any Covered Bonds or distribution of this Prospectus in
any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required.
Accordingly, no Covered Bonds may be offered or sold, directly or
indirectly, and neither this Prospectus nor any advertisement or
other offering material may be distributed or published in any
jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in
compliance with any applicable laws and regulations. Persons into
whose possession this Prospectus or any Covered Bonds may come must
inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions on the
distribution of this Prospectus and the offering and sale of
Covered Bonds. In particular, there are restrictions on the
distribution of this Prospectus and the offer or sale of Covered
Bonds in the United States, Australia, the EEA, the UK, the
Netherlands, Norway, Denmark, Sweden and Switzerland, Japan,
Singapore, and Hong Kong, see "Subscription and Sale and Transfer
and Selling Restrictions".
Credit ratings in respect of the Covered Bonds or the Issuer are
for distribution only to persons who are not a "retail client"
within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act and are
also sophisticated investors, professional investors or other
investors in respect of whom disclosure is not required under Part
6D.2 of the Corporations Act and, in all cases, in such
circumstances as may be permitted by acceptable law in any
jurisdiction in which an investor may be located. Anyone who is not
such a person is not entitled to receive this Prospectus and anyone
who receives this Prospectus must not distribute it to any person
who is not entitled to receive it.
All references in this document to "Australian Dollar", "AUD"
and "A$" refer to the lawful currency for the time being of
Australia, references to "US$", "U.S. dollars" are to the lawful
currency of the United States of America, references to "Sterling"
and "GBP" are to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom and
references to "euro" and "EUR" refer to the currency introduced at
the start of the third stage of European economic and monetary
union pursuant to the Treaty on the functioning of the European
Union.
In connection with the distribution of any Covered Bonds (other
than A$ Registered Covered Bonds), the Dealer or Dealers (if any)
acting as the stabilising manager(s) (or persons acting on behalf
of any stabilising manager(s)) as named in the Applicable Final
Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable
Pricing Supplement) may over-allot Covered Bonds or effect
transactions with a view to supporting the market price of the
Covered Bonds and/or any associated securities at a level higher
than that which might otherwise prevail (in each case outside
Australia and not on any market in Australia), but in doing so such
Dealer must act as principal and not as agent of the Issuer or
Covered Bond Guarantor. However, there is no assurance that the
stabilising manager(s) (or persons acting on behalf of a
stabilising manager) will undertake stabilisation action. Any
stabilisation action may begin at any time after the date on which
adequate public disclosure of the final terms of the offer of the
relevant Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds is made and, if begun,
may be ended at any time, but it must end no later than the earlier
of 30 days after the issue date of the relevant Series or Tranche
of Covered Bonds and 60 days after the date of the allotment of the
relevant Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds. Any stabilisation must
be conducted by the relevant stabilising manager(s) (or persons
acting on behalf of any stabilising manager(s)) in accordance with
all applicable regulations.
In making an investment decision, investors must rely on their
own examination of the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor and
the terms of the Covered Bonds being offered, including the merits
and risks involved.
None of the parties to the Programme Documents make any
representation to any investor in the Covered Bonds regarding the
legality of its investment under any applicable laws. Any investor
in the Covered Bonds should be able to bear the economic risk of an
investment in the Covered Bonds for an indefinite period of
time.
Each of the Arranger and the Dealers discloses that, in addition
to the arrangements and interests it will or may have with respect
to the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer as described in this
Prospectus (the Programme Document Interests), it, its Related
Entities and employees (each a Relevant Entity):
(a) may from time to time be a Covered Bondholder or have other
interests with respect to the Covered Bonds and it may also have
interests relating to other arrangements with respect to a Covered
Bondholder or a Covered Bond; and
(b) may receive fees, brokerage and commissions or other
benefits, and act as principal with respect to any dealing with
respect to any Covered Bonds, (the Bond Interests).
Each purchaser of Covered Bonds acknowledges these disclosures
and agrees that:
(i) each Relevant Entity will or may have the Programme Document
Interests and may from time to time have the Bond Interests and is,
and from time to time may be, involved in a broad range of
transactions including, without limitation, banking, dealing in
financial products, credit, derivative and liquidity transactions,
investment management, corporate and investment banking and
research in various capacities in respect of the Issuer or the
Covered Bond Guarantor or any other person, both on the Relevant
Entity's own account and for the account of other persons (the
Other Transaction Interests);
(ii) each Relevant Entity in the course of its business (whether
with respect to the Programme Document Interests, the Bond
Interests, the Other Transaction Interests or otherwise) may act
independently of any other Relevant Entity;
(iii) to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the
duties of each Relevant Entity in respect of any member of the
Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Covered Bonds are
limited to the contractual obligations of the parties as set out in
the Programme Documents and, in particular, no advisory or
fiduciary duty is owed to any person;
(iv) a Relevant Entity may have or come into possession of
information not contained in this Prospectus that may be relevant
to any decision by a potential investor to acquire the Covered
Bonds and which may or may not be publicly available to potential
investors (Relevant Information);
(v) to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, no
Relevant Entity is under any obligation to disclose any Relevant
Information to the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor or to any
potential investor and this Prospectus and any subsequent conduct
by a Relevant Entity should not be construed as implying that the
Relevant Entity is not in possession of such Relevant Information;
and
(vi) each Relevant Entity may have various potential and actual
conflicts of interest arising in the course of its business,
including in respect of the Programme Document Interests, the
Covered Bond Interests or the Other Transaction Interests. The
existence of a Programme Document Interest or Other Transaction
Interest may affect how a Relevant Entity in another capacity (e.g.
as a Covered Bondholder) may seek to exercise any rights it may
have in that capacity. These interests may conflict with the
interests of the Issuer or the Covered Bond Guarantor or a Covered
Bondholder and such entity may suffer loss as a result. To the
maximum extent permitted by applicable law, a Relevant Entity is
not restricted from entering into, performing or enforcing its
rights in respect of the Programme Document Interests, the Bond
Interests or the Other Transaction Interests and may otherwise
continue or take steps to further or protect any of those interests
and its business even where to do so may be in conflict with the
interests of Covered Bondholders, the Issuer or the Covered Bond
Guarantor, and the Relevant Entities may in so doing act without
notice to, and without regard to, the interests of any such
person.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus contains various forward-looking statements
regarding events and trends that are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause the actual results and financial
position of BOQ and its consolidated subsidiary undertakings
(collectively, the BOQ Group) to differ materially from the
information presented herein. When used in this Prospectus, the
words "estimate", "project", "intend", "anticipate", "believe",
"expect", "should", "likely", "could", "may", "target", "plan" and
similar expressions, as they relate to the BOQ Group and its
management, are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements.
Projections are necessarily speculative in nature, and some or
all of the assumptions underlying the projections and other
forward-looking statements may not materialise or may vary
significantly from actual results. Consequently, future results may
differ from the Issuer's expectations due to a variety of factors,
including (but not limited to) the economic environment in
Australia. Moreover, past financial performance should not be
considered a reliable indicator of future performance and
prospective purchasers of the Covered Bonds are cautioned that any
such statements are not guarantees of performance and involve risks
and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the
Issuer and/or the Covered Bond Guarantor. Neither the Arranger nor
the Dealers have attempted to verify any such statements, nor do
they make any representations, express or implied, with respect to
such statements.
None of the Arranger, the Dealers, the Issuer, the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Security Trustee, the Trust Manager, the Bond
Trustee, the Swap Providers nor any other party to a Programme
Document has any obligation to update or otherwise revise any
projections, including any revisions to reflect changes in economic
conditions or other circumstances arising after the date of this
Prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events,
even if the underlying assumptions do not come to fruition.
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OPERATING INFORMATION
Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus has been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS).
Capitalised Terms
Capitalised terms used in this Prospectus, unless otherwise
indicated, have the meaning set out in this Prospectus. A glossary
of defined terms appears at the back of this Prospectus (see
"Glossary").
In this Prospectus, unless the contrary intention appears, a
reference to a law or a provision of a law is a reference to that
law or provision as extended, amended or re-enacted.
COVERED BONDS MAY NOT BE A SUITABLE INVESTMENT FOR ALL
INVESTORS
Each potential investor in the Covered Bonds must determine the
suitability of its investment in light of its own circumstances. In
particular, each potential investor should:
-- have sufficient knowledge and experience to make a meaningful
evaluation of the Covered Bonds, the merits and risks of investing
in the Covered Bonds and the information contained or incorporated
by reference in this Prospectus or any applicable supplement;
-- have access to, and knowledge of, appropriate analytical
tools to evaluate, in the context of its particular financial
situation, an investment in the Covered Bonds and the impact the
Covered Bonds will have on its overall investment portfolio;
-- have sufficient financial resources and liquidity to bear all
of the risks of an investment in the Covered Bonds, including
Covered Bonds with principal or interest payable in one or more
currencies, or where the currency for principal or interest
payments is different from the potential investor's currency;
-- understand thoroughly the terms of the Covered Bonds and be
familiar with the behaviour of any relevant indices and financial
markets;
-- be able to evaluate (either alone or with the help of a
financial adviser) possible scenarios for economic, interest rate
and other factors that may affect its investment and its ability to
bear the applicable risks; and
-- understand the accounting, legal, regulatory and tax
implications of a purchase, holding and disposal of an interest in
the relevant Covered Bonds.
Covered Bonds are complex financial instruments. Sophisticated
institutional investors generally do not purchase complex financial
instruments as stand-alone investments. They may purchase complex
financial instruments as a way to reduce risk or enhance yield with
an understood, measured, appropriate addition of risk to their
overall portfolios. A potential investor should not invest in
Covered Bonds which are complex financial instruments unless it has
the expertise (either alone or with a financial adviser) to
evaluate how the Covered Bonds will perform under changing
conditions, the resulting effects on the value of the Covered Bonds
and the impact this investment will have on the potential
investor's overall investment portfolio.
The investment activities of certain investors are subject to
legal investment laws and regulations, or review or regulation by
certain authorities. Each potential investor should consult its
legal advisers to determine whether and to what extent (1) Covered
Bonds are legal investments for it, (2) Covered Bonds can be used
as collateral for various types of borrowing, (3) Covered Bonds can
be used as repo-eligible securities and (4) other restrictions
apply to its purchase or pledge of any Covered Bonds. Financial
institutions should consult their legal advisors or the appropriate
regulators to determine the appropriate treatment of Covered Bonds
under any applicable risk-based capital or similar rules. No
predictions can be made as to the precise effects of such matters
on any investor and none of the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor,
the Security Trustee, the Bond Trustee, the Arranger or the Dealers
makes any representation to any prospective investor or purchaser
of the Covered Bonds regarding the treatment of their investment as
at the date of this Prospectus or at any time in the future.
The Covered Bonds will not represent an obligation or be the
responsibility of any of the Arranger, the Dealers, the Bond
Trustee, the Security Trustee, any member of the BOQ Group (other
than the Issuer in its capacity as Issuer under the Programme
Documents) or any other party to the Programme, their officers,
members, directors, employees, security holders or incorporators,
other than the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor. The Issuer
will be liable solely in its corporate capacity for its obligations
in respect of the Covered Bonds. The Covered Bond Guarantor will be
liable solely in its capacity as trustee of the Trust for its
obligations in respect of the Covered Bond Guarantee. In both
cases, such obligations will not be the obligations of their
respective officers, members, directors, employees, security
holders or incorporators.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Risk
Factors.........................................................................................................................................
13
Principal Characteristics of the
Programme.........................................................................................
73
Structure
Overview..............................................................................................................................
77
General Description of the
Programme................................................................................................
84
Documents Incorporated by
Reference...............................................................................................
97
Form of the Covered
Bonds................................................................................................................
99
Form of Final Terms in respect of Covered Bonds to be issued
under the Programme...................... 103
Form of Pricing Supplement in respect of Exempt Covered Bonds to
be issued under the Programme 118
Terms and Conditions of the Covered
Bonds....................................................................................
135
Use of
Proceeds................................................................................................................................
199
Bank of Queensland
Limited.............................................................................................................
200
The BOQ Covered Bond
Trust..........................................................................................................
206
Bank of Queensland Limited Residential Mortgage Loan
Origination, Mortgage Loan Features, Servicing and
Enforcement......................................................................................................................................
209
Overview of the Principal
Documents...............................................................................................
217
Credit
Structure.................................................................................................................................
266
Cashflows.........................................................................................................................................
270
The Mortgage Loan
Rights.................................................................................................................
285
Description of the Covered Bond Provisions of the Australian
Banking Act..................................... 286
Book-Entry Clearance
Systems.........................................................................................................
289
Taxation............................................................................................................................................
291
Exchange Controls and
Limitations...................................................................................................
300
Subscription and Sale and Transfer and Selling
Restrictions..............................................................
301
General
Information..........................................................................................................................
309
Glossary............................................................................................................................................
314
Risk Factors
The Issuer's activities are subject to risks that can adversely
impact its business, operations, financial condition and future
performance.
This section describes the principal or material risk factors
associated with an investment in the Covered Bonds that have been
identified by the Issuer.
In each category of factors set out below, the Issuer believes
that each factor included in each category of factors is material,
with the most material in each category (based on the Issuer's
assessment of the probability of its occurrence and the expected
magnitude of its negative impact) being described first in each
category.
Noting the points set out above by the Issuer with respect to
its assessment of the level, order of materiality and potential of
occurrence of the risks set out below, prospective purchasers of
Covered Bonds should consider carefully all the information
contained in this Prospectus, including the considerations set out
below, before making any investment decision. Any of the risks
described below, or additional risks not currently known to the
Issuer or that the Issuer currently deems immaterial, could have a
significant or material adverse effect on the business, financial
condition, operations or prospects of the Issuer and could result
in a corresponding decline in the value of the Covered Bonds. As a
result, investors could lose all or a substantial part of their
investment.
In addition, factors which are material for the purpose of
assessing the market risks associated with Covered Bonds issued
under the Programme are also described below.
RISK FACTORS RELATED TO THE ISSUER, INCLUDING THE ABILITY OF THE
ISSUER TO FULFIL ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE COVERED BONDS
Risks relating to the BOQ Group
The Covered Bonds will constitute direct, unsecured and
unconditional obligations of the Issuer. A purchaser of Covered
Bonds relies on the creditworthiness of the Issuer and no other
person (other than the Covered Bond Guarantor in respect of
payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee). Investment in the
Covered Bonds involves the risk that subsequent changes in actual
or perceived creditworthiness of the Issuer may adversely affect
the market value of the Covered Bonds.
Set out below are the principal risks and uncertainties
associated with the Issuer. However, the risk in each sub-category
that the Issuer considers most material is listed first, based on
the information available at the date of this Prospectus and the
Issuer's best assessment of the likelihood of each risk occurring
and potential magnitude of its negative impact to the BOQ Group
should such risk materialise. In the event that one or more of
these risks materialise, the Issuer's business, operations,
financial condition and future performance may be adversely
impacted.
There may be other risks faced by the Issuer and its controlled
entities that are currently unknown or are deemed immaterial, but
which may subsequently become known or material. These may
individually or in aggregate adversely impact the Issuer's future
financial performance and position. Accordingly, no assurances or
guarantees of future performance, profitability, distributions or
returns of capital are given by the Issuer.
Credit risk
As a financial institution, the Issuer is exposed to the risks
associated with extending credit to other parties. Credit risk is
the risk of financial loss arising from a debtor or counterparty
failing to meet their contractual debts and obligations or the
failure to recover the recorded value of secured assets. Credit
risk arises from both the Issuer's lending activities as well as
markets and trading activities.
The Issuer's lending activities cover a broad range of sectors,
customers and products, including residential mortgages, consumer
loans, commercial loans (including commercial property), equipment
finance, vendor finance, derivatives and other finance
products.
Less favourable economic or business conditions or a
deterioration in commercial and residential property markets,
whether generally (such as recent increases in inflation and
interest rates by central banks) or in a specific industry sector
or geographic region, or external events such as natural disasters
and natural hazards (including climatic, biological (such as the
COVID-19 pandemic (as defined below)), meteorological or
geological), could cause customers to experience an adverse
financial situation, thereby exposing the Issuer to the increased
risk that those customers will fail to meet their obligations in
accordance with agreed terms.
An increase in the failure of customers to meet their
obligations or the decline in the value of security held by the
Issuer (including a decline in house prices), could adversely
impact the Issuer's financial performance, financial position,
capital resources and prospects. The large proportion of customers
rolling from fixed rate to variable rate in the next 12 months may
also affect customer's ability to meet their obligations and may
require the Issuer to offer additional support.
The Issuer's markets and trading activities exposes the Issuer
to counterparty risk on other market counterparties that the Issuer
may face when entering into transactions such as interest rate
swaps or cross currency swaps, should those counterparties be
unable to honour their contractual obligations due to bankruptcy,
lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons.
Such counterparty risk is more acute in difficult or volatile
market conditions (for example, in a high inflation environment
with rising interest rates) where the risk of failure of
counterparties is higher, which could adversely impact the Issuer's
financial performance, financial position, capital resources and
prospects. There is also the risk that any provisioning by the
Issuer will be inadequate and any losses suffered will exceed the
Issuer's expectations.
Dependence on the Australian economy
The Issuer's business activities are primarily located in
Australia and therefore the Issuer's revenues and earnings are
largely dependent on customer and investor confidence, the state of
the economy, the residential lending market and prevailing market
conditions in Australia. These factors are, in turn, impacted by
both domestic and international economic and political events,
natural disasters and the general state of the global and
Australian economy.
A downturn in the Australian economy (including as a result of
high inflation or rising interest rates which can lead to increased
cost of living pressures) may give rise to an increase in customer
defaults, ultimately affecting the Issuer's financial performance,
profitability and return to investors.
Dependence on real estate markets
Residential and commercial property lending, together with
property finance, including real estate development and investment
property finance, constitute important businesses to the
Issuer.
A significant decrease in residential or commercial property
valuations or a significant slowdown in Australian residential or
commercial real estate markets (including as a result of recent
interest rate rises in Australia) could result in a decrease in the
amount of new lending the Issuer is able to write and/or increase
the losses that the Issuer may experience from existing loans,
which, in either case, could adversely impact the Issuer's
financial performance, financial position, capital resources and
prospects.
Further, should the Issuer's regulators impose new supervisory
measures impacting the Issuer's residential or commercial lending
or if Australian housing price growth subsides or commercial
property valuations decline, the demand for the Issuer's home
lending or commercial lending products may decrease, which may
adversely affect the Issuer's financial performance, financial
position, capital resources and prospects.
Disruption to financial markets
In recent years, global credit and equity markets have
experienced periods of uncertainty, followed by periods of
stability and low volatility. More recently, financial markets
globally have been impacted by central bank monetary policy
(including raising interest rates), inflationary pressures,
expected slowing of global economic growth and the COVID-19
pandemic (see also "Risk Factors - Credit Risk - The Coronavirus
(COVID-19) pandemic and similar events" for further details), which
has seen governments and central banks around the world implement
both monetary and fiscal policy to reduce volatility, manage
inflation and maintain liquidity in financial markets, whilst also
promoting sustainable growth to severely impacted economies.
More recently the failure of a number of United States regional
banks, as well as the government bailout of Credit Suisse and
subsequent merger with UBS in March 2023, has caused disruption to
wholesale funding markets and raised concerns regarding the
financial strength of some financial institutions. Financial market
stability relies on the flow of credit and investor confidence, and
as such any event, such as the failure of a bank, that disrupts the
flow of credit and reduces investor confidence can have adverse
impacts on financial markets in general (see also "Risk Factors -
Funding and Liquidity Risk"). Whilst the Issuer is under a
different regulatory environment and has different risk management
practices than some of the United States regional banks, the
Issuer's performance can be influenced by financial market
instability and access to wholesale markets. In addition, the
Issuer sources deposits from a range of customers as part of the
BOQ Group's diversified funding base. As such, any disruption in
financial markets that either prevents the Issuer from accessing
credit markets or reduces investor and depositor confidence in the
BOQ Group could impact either the BOQ Group's financial
performance, financial position, capital and liquidity resources
and prospects.
The uneven pace of global economic growth, environmental and
social issues (including emerging issues such as payroll compliance
and modern slavery risk), costs and availability of capital,
central bank intervention, inflationary pressures, increasing
interest rates, shifts in global commodity prices, consumer and
business confidence, outlook and investment, risings costs of
living, the tightening labour markets, and the risk of asset
bubbles as a result of changing monetary and fiscal policy, all
pose risks to global financial markets.
There are also significant and ongoing global political and
geopolitical developments, or the consequences of such
developments, that have the potential to cause, or are causing,
conflict and/or impact major global economies, including the
conflict between Russia and Ukraine (including the sanctions
against Russia which are also impacting the global economy, with
higher energy and commodity prices), diplomatic tensions between
the Chinese and Australian governments, geopolitical tensions in
the Asia-Pacific region and the introduction of tariffs and other
protectionist measures by various countries such as the United
States and China (including as a result of tensions between the
United States and China). A shock to one of the major global
economies could result in currency and interest rate fluctuations,
operational disruptions and dislocation in financial markets that
negatively impact the BOQ Group.
Financial markets globally may also be disrupted by future
biological hazards, pandemics and contagious diseases.
Any such market and economic disruptions or a general weakening
in the global economy, could have an adverse effect on financial
institutions such as the BOQ Group because consumer and business
confidence may decrease, unemployment may rise and demand for the
products and services the BOQ Group provides may decline, thereby
reducing the BOQ Group's earnings. These conditions, as well as the
increase in interest rates, may also affect the ability of its
borrowers to repay their loans, or the BOQ Group's counterparties
to meet their obligations, causing it to incur higher credit
losses. These events could also result in the undermining of
confidence in the financial system, reducing liquidity and
impairing the BOQ Group's access to funding and impairing its
customers and counterparties and their businesses.
The nature and consequences of any such event, or combination of
events, as described above are difficult to predict and there can
be no guarantee that the BOQ Group could respond effectively to any
such event. Any such event and/or the effectiveness of the BOQ
Group's response could adversely affect the BOQ Group's financial
performance, financial position, capital resources and
prospects.
Regulatory, legal and compliance risk
Regulation in Australia
As a financial services provider, the Issuer is subject to
substantial regulatory and legal oversight in Australia. The key
regulatory bodies that oversee the Issuer and its subsidiaries
include APRA, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission
(ASIC), the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner
(OAIC), the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre
(AUSTRAC), the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
(ACCC), the RBA, the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and the
Australian Taxation Office (ATO).
Increased public, political and regulatory scrutiny of the
financial services industry has resulted in an increase in changes
to the laws and regulations that the BOQ Group must comply with. In
addition, regulation is becoming increasingly extensive and complex
and some areas of regulatory change involve multiple jurisdictions
seeking to adopt a coordinated approach or certain jurisdictions
seeking to expand the territorial reach of their regulation. For
example, the current political and regulatory environment that the
BOQ Group is operating in has also seen (and may in the future see)
the Issuer's regulators receive new powers. The nature and extent
of these future changes and impacts cannot be predicted with any
certainty but the impact for the Issuer is not likely to be greater
than it is for any other financial institution.
Laws and regulations have been passed that broaden the range of
misconduct that can attract a civil penalty. Regulators have also
been increasing their use of enforcement powers in relation to
compliance with laws and regulations, both new and existing. For
example, ASIC can commence civil penalty proceedings and seek
significant civil penalties against an Australian Financial
Services licensee (such as the Issuer) for failing to do all things
necessary to ensure that financial services provided under the
licence are provided efficiently, honestly and fairly. This trend
towards increasing enforcement actions taken for failing to meet
compliance obligations could continue in the future and be expanded
into other areas of regulation that the BOQ Group is subject
to.
Changes may also occur in the oversight approach of regulators,
which could result in a regulator preferring its enforcement powers
over a more consultative approach. In recent years, there have been
significant increases in the nature and scale of regulatory
investigations, enforcement actions and the quantum of fines issued
by global regulators. Increased oversight from regulators could
result in increased costs to BOQ in meeting the requirements or
expectations of regulators, as well as increased risk of fines,
penalties or other sanctions being imposed on the Issuer.
APRA has stated that it will use enforcement where appropriate
to prevent and address serious prudential risks and hold entities
and individuals to account. The current environment may see a shift
in the nature of enforcement proceedings commenced by regulators.
As well as conducting more civil penalty proceedings, The Issuer's
regulators may be more likely to bring criminal proceedings against
institutions and/or their representatives in the future.
Alternatively, regulators may elect to make criminal referrals to
the Commonwealth Department of Public Prosecutions or other
prosecutorial bodies.
Regulatory powers to take enforcement action, coupled with the
increasingly active supervisory and enforcement approaches adopted
by them, increases the risk of adverse regulatory action being
brought against the BOQ Group should the Issuer fail to comply with
any legal or regulatory obligations or respond appropriately to
regulatory change. Regulatory action brought against the BOQ Group
may expose the BOQ Group to an increased risk of litigation brought
by third parties such as the BOQ Group's customers and/or its
shareholders (including through class action proceedings), which
may require the BOQ Group to pay compensation to those third
parties and/or undertake further remediation activities. A negative
outcome to regulatory investigations or litigation involving the
Issuer may impact the Issuer's reputation, divert management time
from operations and affect the BOQ Group's financial performance
and position, profitability and returns to investors.
The nature and impact of future changes are not predictable and
are beyond the Issuer's control. There is also a risk that
regulators or the courts change their interpretation of an existing
law or regulation. There is operational and compliance risk and
cost associated with the implementation of any new or changed laws
and regulations, or changes to the interpretation of an existing
law or regulation, that apply to the Issuer as a financial
institution. In particular, changes to laws, regulations, industry
codes, government policies or accounting standards, including
changes in interpretation or implementation of laws, regulations,
government policies or accounting standards could adversely affect
one or more of the BOQ Group's businesses and could require the
Issuer and/or the BOQ Group to incur substantial costs. Further
impacts include required levels, or the measurement, of bank
liquidity and capital adequacy (potentially requiring the Issuer to
increase the levels and types of capital held by the Issuer),
limiting the types of financial services and products that can be
offered, and/or reducing the fees which banks can charge on their
financial services. APRA may introduce new prudential regulations
or modify existing regulations, including those that apply to the
Issuer as an authorised deposit-taking institution (ADI). Any such
event could adversely affect the business or financial performance
of the BOQ Group. Any new or amended rules may result in changes to
the Issuer's capital adequacy ratio.
The Issuer is responsible for ensuring that it complies with all
applicable legal and regulatory requirements (including accounting
standards, where applicable, as well as rules and regulations
relating to corrupt and illegal payments and money laundering) and
industry codes of practice (such as the Banking Code of Practice),
as well as meeting its ethical standards. The failure to comply
with applicable regulations could result in suspensions,
restrictions of operating licences, fines and penalties or
limitations on its ability to do business or requirement to
undertake remediation programmes. They could also have adverse
reputational consequences. These costs, expenses and limitations
could have an adverse effect on the Issuer's and the BOQ Group's
financial performance, financial position, capital resources and
prospects. The legal and regulatory requirements described above
could also adversely affect the profitability and prospects of the
Issuer and the BOQ Group or their businesses to the extent that
they limit the Issuer's and BOQ Group's operations and flexibility
of the Issuer's and BOQ Group's businesses. The nature and impact
of future changes in such requirements are not predictable and are
beyond the Issuer's and the BOQ Group's control.
Significant domestic and global legislative and regulatory
developments and industry reforms which will, or may, impact on the
BOQ Group's operations in Australia are further set out below.
Depending on the nature, implementation or enforcement of any
regulatory requirements, they may have an adverse impact on the
Issuer's financial performance, financial position, capital
resources and prospects.
The nature, timing and impact of future regulatory reforms or
changes are not predictable, can be substantial and are beyond the
BOQ Group's control. Such changes can require the BOQ Group to
significantly increase investments in staff, systems and procedures
to comply with the regulatory requirements. Regulatory compliance
and the management of regulatory change is an increasingly
important part of the BOQ Group's strategic planning. Regulatory
change may also impact the BOQ Group's operations by requiring it
to have higher levels, and better quality of capital as well as
place restrictions on the businesses the BOQ Group operates or
require the BOQ Group to alter its product or service offerings. If
regulatory change has any such effect, it could adversely affect
one or more of the BOQ Group's businesses, restrict its
flexibility, require it to incur substantial costs and impact the
profitability of one or more of the BOQ Group's businesses.
The BOQ Group's regulators, including but not limited to ASIC,
APRA, AUSTRAC and the ACCC, also engage with the BOQ Group and may
request certain information from the BOQ Group or perform reviews
of the BOQ Group's operational risk, compliance arrangements or
risk culture. During the financial year ended 2022, the BOQ Group
had numerous engagements with its regulators and been subject to
reviews, including by AUSTRAC.
In the financial year ending 2023 (FY23), the Issuer has
regularly engaged with its principal regulators, APRA, AUSTRAC and
ASIC. Internal and external reviews identified that a material
uplift is required in respect of BOQ's operational resilience, risk
culture and AML/CTF Program (as defined below) and compliance. In
order to address the matters identified in these reviews, the
Issuer intends to undertake a multi-year Integrated Risk Program to
strengthen its non-financial resilience.
There is a risk that the Integrated Risk Program will not
adequately achieve the Issuer's objective. Further, there is a risk
that the outcome of this ongoing engagement with regulators will
involve regulators imposing fines, sanctions or taking other
enforcement actions (including increased supervision) in relation
to the BOQ Group's compliance with relevant laws and
regulations.
Banking Executive Accountability Regime
The Treasury Laws Amendment (Banking Executive Accountability
and Related Measures) Act 2018 (Cth) (BEAR or BEAR Legislation)
established accountability obligations for ADIs and their senior
executives and directors. The BEAR Legislation applied to the
Issuer from 1 July 2019.
Penalties may apply for breach of this legislation and the
legislation may impact the Issuer's ability to attract and retain
high quality executives.
Financial Crime Obligations
The BOQ Group is subject to anti-money laundering and
counter-terrorism financing (AML/CTF) laws, anti-bribery and
corruption laws, economic and trade sanctions laws and tax
transparency laws in the jurisdictions in which it operates. These
laws can be complex and, in some circumstances, impose a diverse
range of obligations. Specifically, under the Anti-Money Laundering
and Counter--Terrorism Financing Act 2006 of Australia (AML/CTF
Act) and the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing
Rules Instrument 2007 (No.1) of Australia (together, the Australian
AML/CTF Laws) the BOQ Group must have in place an AML/CTF program
(the AML/CTF Program) specifying how the BOQ Group complies with
the Australian AML/CTF Laws. The primary purpose of the AML/CTF
Program is to identify, mitigate and manage the money laundering
and terrorism financing (ML/TF) risk the BOQ Group may reasonably
face through the provision of any designated service offered by any
member of the BOQ Group. The AML/CTF Program must consist of two
parts, 'Part A' which defines how the processes and procedures help
identify, mitigate and manage ML/TF risks and 'Part B' which
focuses on the procedures to identify customers and verify a
customer's identify before the Issuer can offer any designated
services. The BOQ Group, under its AML/CTF Program, is also
required to conduct ongoing due diligence on relevant customers and
undertake periodic risk assessments. The Australian AML/CTF Laws
also require the Issuer to report certain matters and transactions
to AUSTRAC (including in relation to International Funds Transfer
Instructions, Threshold Transaction Reports and Suspicious Matter
Reports) and ensure that certain information is not disclosed to
third parties in a way that would contravene the 'tipping off'
provisions in the Australian AML/CTF Laws. The AML/CTF Program is
to be reviewed regularly and must be regularly independently
reviewed.
Due to the volume of transactions that the BOQ Group processes,
the undetected failure or the ineffective implementation,
monitoring or remediation of a system, policy, process or control
(including in relation to a regulatory reporting obligation) could
result in breaches of AML/CTF obligations. This in turn could lead
to significant monetary penalties. If the Issuer fails, or where
the Issuer has failed, to comply with these obligations, it could
face regulatory enforcement action such as litigation, significant
fines, penalties and the revocation, suspension or variation of
licence conditions.
Non-compliance with financial crime obligations could also lead
to litigation commenced by third parties (including class action
proceedings) and cause reputational damage. These actions could,
either individually or in aggregate, adversely affect the Issuer's
business, prospects, reputation, financial performance or financial
condition.
As previously noted in "Risk Factors - Regulatory, legal and
compliance risk - Regulation in Australia", AUSTRAC has raised
concerns with the Issuer in respect of its AML/CTF Program in FY23.
The Issuer continues to engage with AUSTRAC in relation to these
concerns.
Consumer Data Right / Open Banking
The Australian Government passed legislation in August 2019 to
establish a "Consumer Data Right" (CDR) rules regime which seeks to
improve consumers' ability to compare and switch between products
and services. The CDR regime is being introduced in the banking
sector in phases. These reforms (referred to as Open Banking) are
expected to reduce the barriers to new entrants into, and increase
competition in, the banking industry in Australia.
Ongoing competition for customers can lead to compression in
profit margins and loss of market share, which may ultimately
impact the Issuer's financial performance and position. Open
Banking's regulatory timelines require changes to the Issuer's
operations and technology. There is a risk that the Issuer does not
achieve compliance with the set milestones for the complete
implementation of Open Banking or that the Issuer does not
implement open banking requirements in a compliant way. For
example, the Issuer did not meet the initial Phase 1, 2 or 3
compliance dates and received an infringement notice from the ACCC
in relation to non-compliance with the CDR Rules. ME also sought a
compliance exemption from the ACCC for a later compliance date for
initial Phases. Open Banking may also lead to cyber and fraud risks
in the CDR ecosystem. Governance mechanisms including
accountabilities, controls and frameworks are still evolving and,
under the Open Banking regime, customer data will be shared with a
broader range of stakeholders. The significant resources and
management time required to implement Open Banking may also have a
flow-on effect, impacting the Issuer's timely implementation of
other regulatory reforms and its transformation agenda.
International regulation
There continues to be proposals and changes by global regulatory
advisory and standard-setting bodies, such as the International
Association of Insurance Supervisors, the Basel Committee on
Banking Supervision (Basel Committee) and the Financial Stability
Board, which, if adopted or followed by domestic regulators, may
increase operational and capital costs or requirements (see "Basel
III" below for further information).
The BOQ Group's businesses may also be affected by changes to
the regulatory framework in other jurisdictions, including the cost
of complying with regulation that has extra-territorial application
to the extent it is relevant to the BOQ Group. These could include
the Bribery Act 2010 (UK), FATCA (as defined in "Taxation - Foreign
Account Tax Compliance Act "), General Data Protection Regulation
(EU), Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform (US) and Consumer Protection
Act 2010 (US) and other reforms.
There has also been increased regulator expectation and focus in
relation to a number of other areas such as privacy and security of
data, data quality and controls, governance and culture and
conduct. Changes in international regulation could increase costs
and/or restrict the Issuer from operating in certain businesses,
which could adversely impact the Issuer's financial performance,
financial position, capital resources and prospects.
Regulatory review and investigations
From time to time, the Issuer may be exposed to regulatory
reviews or investigations (including those identified in "Risk
Factors - Regulatory, legal and compliance risk - Regulation in
Australia "). The nature of those reviews and investigations are
wide ranging and, for example, include a range of matters including
responsible lending practices, risk governance, operational risk,
compliance and risk culture, product suitability, and conduct in
financial markets and capital markets transactions.
Although the Issuer intends to comply with all regulatory
reviews and investigations, the outcomes of these reviews and
investigations are uncertain. If any of these reviews lead to
legislative or other regulatory change, this could have an impact
on the Issuer's business. In addition, enforcement action may
result in fines, remediation or other regulatory action or
reputation impacts, which could have an adverse impact on the
overall financial position and performance of the Issuer.
Basel III
Basel III is a comprehensive set of reform measures, developed
by the Basel Committee, to strengthen the regulation, supervision
and risk management of the banking sector globally.
The International Standards for Basel III have now been
finalised and following this, APRA released its final requirements
in relation to capital adequacy and credit risk capital
requirements for ADIs in November 2021 for implementation from 1
January 2023 (the APRA capital reforms).
The APRA capital reforms follow the consultation process that
began in February 2018 when APRA released a consultation paper
regarding proposed changes to the capital framework for ADIs, and
was finalised in December 2021 with the release of new standards
for adoption from 1 January 2023.
Significant aspects of APRA's final requirements include but are
not limited to greater alignment with internationally agreed Basel
standards relating to non-residential mortgages exposures,
introduction of the Basel II capital floor, the implementation of
more risk-sensitive risk weights for residential mortgage lending,
improving the flexibility of the capital framework through the
introduction of a default level of the countercyclical capital
buffer and increasing the capital conservation buffer for Internal
Ratings Based (IRB) ADIs, improving the transparency and
comparability of ADIs' capital ratios and implementing a minimum
leverage ratio for IRB ADIs at 3.5 per cent.
The Basel Committee continue to meet regularly to assess risks
and vulnerabilities to the global banking system which includes
evaluating the effectiveness of Basel III reforms. During the
fourth quarter of 2022, the Basel Committee published reports on
the Basel III reforms and buffer useability considering the
COVID-19 pandemic experience. These reports may give rise to
further international policy developments, with APRA retaining full
discretion whether to implement and on what time frame to implement
any international policy developments to its prudential
framework.
The capital frameworks that the BOQ Group operates under have
been recently reviewed in light of the Basel III APRA capital
reforms, which came into effect on 1 January 2023. Changes to
regulatory frameworks and the requirement of the Issuer to hold
more capital can have an adverse impact on the BOQ Group.
Regulatory fines and sanctions
The increased regulatory focus on compliance and conduct risk
and the upward trend in fines and enforcement actions imposed by,
and settlement sums agreed with, regulators, means that these risks
continue to be an area of focus for the Issuer. The Issuer is
overseen by a number of regulators, including APRA, ASIC, AUSTRAC,
ACCC, the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC),
the Banking Code Compliance Committee (BCCC), the RBA and the ASX.
These regulators could take enforcement action against the Issuer
for compliance breaches, including by imposing fines, penalties and
sanctions.
In particular, the risk of non-compliance with anti-money
laundering and counter-terrorist financing, bribery and sanction
laws remains high given the current environment in which the Issuer
operates and the increased focus by regulators and law enforcement
agencies on how banks comply with these laws. A failure to develop
and implement a robust program to combat money laundering, bribery
and terrorist financing or to ensure compliance with economic
sanctions could have serious legal and reputational consequences
for the Issuer and its employees. Consequences can include fines,
criminal and civil penalties (including custodial sentences), civil
claims, reputational harm and possible limitations or amendments to
banking licences and limitations on doing business in certain
jurisdictions, as well as costs to remediate and uplift compliance
processes and controls as well as increased aggregate costs of
remediation.
Customer remediation risk
Operational risk, technology risk, conduct risk or compliance
risk events have required, and could in the future require, the
Issuer to undertake customer remediation activity. The Issuer
relies on a large number of policies, processes, procedures,
systems and people to conduct its business. Breakdowns or
deficiencies in one of these areas (arising from one or more
operational risk, technology risk, conduct risk or compliance risk
events) have resulted, and could in the future result in, adverse
outcomes for customers which the Issuer is required to
remediate.
These events could require the Issuer to incur significant
remediation costs (which may include compensation payments to
customers, costs associated with correcting the underlying issue
and costs associated with obtaining assurance that the remediation
has been conducted appropriately) and result in reputational
damage.
There are significant challenges and risks involved in customer
remediation activities. The Issuer's ability to quickly and
accurately investigate an adverse customer outcome that may require
remediation could be impeded if the issue is a legacy matter
spanning beyond the Issuer's record retention period, if the
Issuer's record keeping and data is otherwise inadequate or if
there are multiple matters to be investigated and remediated at the
same time. Depending on the nature of the issue, it may be
difficult to quantify and scope the remediation activity.
Determining how to quickly, properly and fairly compensate
customers can also be a complicated exercise involving numerous
stakeholders, such as the affected customers, regulators and
industry bodies. The Issuer's proposed approach to a remediation
may be affected by a number of events, such as a group of affected
customers commencing class action proceedings on behalf of the
broader population of affected customers, or a regulator exercising
their powers to require that a particular approach to remediation
be taken. The Issuer's ability to quickly remediate customers could
also be impeded by having multiple matters to remediate at the same
time and/or having insufficient resources to perform remediation.
These factors could impact the cost of, and timeframe for,
completing the remediation activity, potentially resulting in the
Issuer failing to execute the remediation in a timely manner. A
failure of this type could lead to a regulator commencing
enforcement action against the Issuer or result in customer or
class action litigation against the Issuer. The
ineffective or slow completion of a remediation also exposes the
Issuer to reputational damage, with the Issuer potentially being
criticised by regulators, affected customers, the media and other
stakeholders.
The significant challenges and risks involved in scoping and
executing remediations in a timely way also create the potential
for remediation costs actually incurred to be higher than those
initially estimated by the Issuer.
If the Issuer cannot effectively scope, quantify or implement a
remediation activity in a timely way, there could be an adverse
impact on the Issuer's financial performance, financial position,
capital resources and prospects.
Failure of risk management strategies
There is a risk that the Issuer implements risk management
strategies and internal controls that do not identify, assess,
measure, monitor, report and mitigate current risks or those that
develop in the future, or controls do not operate effectively. The
complexity of legacy systems and manual nature of some of the BOQ
Group's processes presents additional complexity for the BOQ Group
to improve its risk management framework and practices and
strengthen its risk culture.
There is a risk that the Issuer fails to have or develop an
organisational culture that supports a mature risk culture. This
includes the risk that the Issuer does not sufficiently improve the
maturity of its risk behaviours and architecture and that its
framework and practices fail to achieve early identification and
accountability of current and future risks.
Furthermore, there is a risk that the improvements to the
Issuer's risk management framework and capabilities and/or the
strengthening of its risk culture does not achieve the anticipated
benefits or does not strengthen the Issuer's financial and
operating resilience or risk culture, or that it does not meet
regulator requirements or expectations.
If any of the BOQ Group's risk management processes and
procedures prove ineffective or inadequate, including by failing to
identify risks early, not allocating accountability in a timely
manner or are otherwise not appropriately implemented, the BOQ
Group could suffer unexpected losses, reputational damage and
increased costs to meet regulators' expectations which could
adversely impact the BOQ Group's financial performance, financial
position, ability to pay future dividends or capital distributions,
capital resources and prospects.
Mergers, acquisitions and divestments
The Issuer regularly considers a range of corporate
opportunities, including acquisitions, divestments, joint ventures
and investments and accordingly the Issuer may engage in merger,
acquisition or divestment activities which facilitate the Issuer's
strategic direction.
These activities may involve entering new markets, exiting
products and/or offering third party manufactured products or
expanding the BOQ Group's current product suite and may affect the
BOQ Group's risk profile through changes to, or to the relative
importance of, the geographies and/or product types to which it has
exposures. Whilst the Issuer recognises that benefits may arise
from merger, acquisition or divestment activities, significant
risks exist in both the execution and implementation of such
activities.
It is likely that the Issuer would raise additional debt or
raise equity to finance any major merger or acquisition and this
would cause the Issuer to face the financial risks and costs
associated with additional debt or equity. Where the Issuer decides
to divest a business or asset, this may involve a loss against book
value, particularly of any goodwill or other intangibles and may
require the Issuer to provide certain warranties and
indemnities.
Changes in ownership and management may result in impairment of
relationships with employees and customers of the acquired and
existing businesses. Depending on the type of transaction, it could
take a substantial period of time for the Issuer to realise the
financial benefits of the transaction, if any.
Any acquisition or divestment may result in a material positive
or negative impact on the BOQ Group's financial position, including
reported profit and loss and capital ratios. There can be no
assurance that any acquisition (or divestment) would have the
anticipated positive results, including results relating to the
total cost of integration (or separation), the time required to
complete the integration (or separation), the amount of longer-term
cost savings, or synergies, the overall performance of the combined
(or remaining) entity, or an improved price for the Issuer's
securities. The Issuer's operating performance, risk profile and
capital structure may be affected by these corporate opportunities
and there is a risk that the Issuer's credit ratings may be placed
on credit watch or downgraded if these opportunities are
pursued.
Integration (or separation) of an acquired (or divested)
business can be complex and costly, sometimes including combining
(or separating) relevant accounting and data processing systems,
and management controls, as well as managing relevant relationships
with employees, customers, regulators, counterparties, suppliers
and other business partners. Integration (or separation) efforts
could create inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and
policies, as well as diverting management attention and resources.
This could adversely affect the Issuer's ability to conduct its
business successfully and impact the Issuer's operations,
reputation, financial performance, financial position, capital
resources and prospects. Additionally, there can be no assurance
that employees, customers, counterparties, suppliers and other
business partners of newly acquired (or retained) businesses will
remain post-acquisition (or post-divestment), and the loss of
employees, customers, counterparties, suppliers and other business
partners could adversely affect the Issuer's operations,
reputation, financial performance, financial position, capital
resources and prospects.
ME Integration
In July 2021, the Issuer completed the acquisition of Members
Equity Bank Limited (ACN 070 887 679) (ME). While significant
progress has been completed to date on integration of the ME
business, this is not yet complete and the Issuer still faces the
risk that integration may take longer, be more complex or cost more
than expected, encounter unexpected challenges or issues
particularly in integrating technology and merging operations,
divert management attention, cause customer churn or cultural
issues which may result in loss of key employees or that the
anticipated benefits and synergies of the integration may be less
than estimated or less than expected by the market. Any failure to
achieve the targeted synergies of integration may impact the
financial performance, operation and position of the BOQ Group and
the future price of the Issuer's shares.
The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and similar events
On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organisation declared a
pandemic following the emergence in China, and subsequent spread to
the rest of the world, of a severe acute respiratory illness caused
by a novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The COVID-19 pandemic has had an
adverse impact on global, national and regional economies and
caused disruption to trade and business activities within Australia
and globally.
During the peak of the crisis, governments worldwide, including
the Australian Government, enacted wide ranging restrictions on,
suspensions of, or advice against, regional and international
travel, large gatherings of people as well as prolonged closures of
workplaces which had a substantial negative impact on economic and
business activity. While certain restrictions have been lifted or
modified, governments may in the foreseeable future reintroduce
prior restrictions or implement and introduce further measures to
contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic (including as a result
of further variants or outbreaks) to limit adverse health
outcomes.
Similar risks are also applicable to any future pandemic.
Governments and central banks also took increased measures to
stabilise the financial markets, however if such actions prove to
be unsuccessful in mitigating economic disruption and/or the
COVID-19 pandemic is prolonged (including as a result of further
variants or outbreaks) the negative impact on global economies
could continue. Despite government measures and assistance
introduced to limit the severity of the impact of COVID-19 on
businesses and individuals, including those support measures
provided by the Issuer to its customers, there is the continued
risk that the COVID-19 pandemic (including future variants), or
other outbreaks or pandemics, will cause customers to experience an
adverse financial situation thereby exposing the BOQ Group to an
increased risk of reduced customer demand for the Issuer's products
and services and higher credit risk of customers failing to meet
their obligations. The support provided by the Issuer throughout
the COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, a negative
impact on the Issuer's financial performance and may see the Issuer
assume greater risk than it would have normally. There is also the
risk that future government or regulator intervention to support
the economy may be required to be supported by banks (including the
Issuer).
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Issuer implemented,
and may need to implement in the future, for either COVID-19 or
other pandemics or similar events, new measures within a short
timeframe. Such actions increase the risk of operational and
compliance shortcomings, potentially leading to adverse impacts on
the Issuer's financial performance, customer service or regulator
and/or legal action.
In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted numerous
industries and global supply chains leading to shortages of
materials and labour and/or costs increases. There is the risk that
these disruptions continue to occur (including as a result of new
variants) and impact the provision of services, activities and
products delivered to the BOQ Group by third party vendors and in
turn possibly negatively impact the timelines of strategic
projects.
With respect to the potential future impacts of the COVID-19
pandemic on the Issuer's financial performance, any adjustment or
provisioning made by the Issuer to reflect the impact of COVID-19
is based on circumstances that continue to evolve, making any
definitive assessment difficult. There is a risk that the
assessments or stress testing used by the Issuer to determine any
forward-looking adjustments prove to be subsequently incorrect with
the impact on the BOQ Group's financial performance or position
materially different to that forecasted. Similarly, those effects
are proving to have a broader impact on the economy due to
inflationary pressures.
All of the above, together with any other epidemics or pandemics
that may arise in the future, have the ability to impact the BOQ
Group's financial performance, financial position, capital
resources and prospects.
Climate change risk
The Issuer, its customers and external suppliers, may be
adversely affected by physical, transition and liability risks of
climate change (including the possibility of destruction or
disruption to human life, physical and natural capital and
socioeconomic impacts to liveability, food systems and
infrastructure assets).
Physical risks could include longer term chronic changes in
climate such as droughts and increases in sea levels as well as
acute changes to the frequency and magnitude of extreme weather
events, such as floods, storms, heat waves and the occurrence of
fires. These effects, whether acute or chronic in nature, may
directly impact the Issuer and its customers through damage to
assets and property, business disruption and changes to income and
costs, changes to asset values and liquidity, changes to cost and
availability of insurance and may have an adverse impact on
financial performance (including through an increase in defaults on
customers' loans).
Initiatives to mitigate or respond to adverse impacts of climate
change may result in transition risks, related to changes to
domestic and international policy regulatory settings, market and
asset prices, economic activity, technological innovation and
customer behaviour, particularly in geographic locations and
industry sectors adversely affected by these changes. Liability
risks could stem from the Issuer or its clients experiencing
litigation, regulatory enforcement or reputational damage as a
result of climate change.
Failure of the Issuer to effectively assess and respond to the
risks of climate change (including transition to a low carbon
footprint) or to be perceived as failing to do so, could adversely
affect the Issuer's reputation which in turn could adversely affect
Issuer's financial performance, financial position, capital
resources and prospects.
In addition, natural disasters as a result of climate change
such as (but not restricted to) cyclones, floods and earthquakes,
and the economic and financial market implications of such
disasters on domestic and global market conditions could adversely
impact the Issuer's financial performance, financial position,
capital resources and prospects.
Environmental and social risks
The Issuer and its customers operate businesses and hold assets
in a diverse range of sectors, asset types and geographical
locations. The Issuer may suffer losses due to the impacts of
hostile, catastrophic or unforeseen events including due to
environmental and social factors.
Environmental events could include natural disasters such as
(but not restricted to) cyclones, floods, earthquakes, extreme
weather events (such as drought and floods), biodiversity loss,
fire and release of toxic substances which given climate change,
are growing risks to both the Issuer and the Australian and global
economies.
Geopolitical risks including those arising from conflicts, trade
tension, terrorist attacks, military conflict, sanctions and acts
of civil or international hostility are also increasing. For
example, the continued conflict between Russia and Ukraine which
escalated in February 2022 has the potential to escalate further,
including as a result of measures taken against Russia by other
countries, resulting in elevated geopolitical instability, trade
restrictions, disruptions to global supply chains and commodity
markets, increases in energy prices and a potential adverse impact
in markets and a general downturn in the global economy. Any
deterioration in global markets can result in currency and interest
rate fluctuations and operational disruptions that can negatively
impact the BOQ Group.
Further, the deteriorating relations between Taiwan and China
also have the potential to have a material impact on the global
manufacturing supply chain, which in turn can lead to a
deterioration in global economies and/or cause operational
disruptions to the BOQ Group and/or its customers.
All of these risks have the ability to disrupt business
activities, affect supply chain, impact operations or reputation,
increase credit risk or exposures, affect value of assets or impact
ability to recover amounts owing to the Issuer.
The Issuer also faces increasing public scrutiny, laws and
regulations related to environmental and social factors and a
failure to act responsibly in a number of areas such as diversity,
corporate governance, modern slavery and/or to manage these risks
and respond appropriately could adversely impact the Issuer's
reputation and financial performance.
Funding and liquidity risk
Financial institutions (including the BOQ Group) are currently
subject to global credit and capital market conditions, which
experienced extreme volatility, disruption and decreased liquidity
following the global financial crisis, the COVID-19 market
disruptions and the more recent United States regional bank
failures. Global credit and capital market conditions rely on the
flow of credit and investor confidence. As such, any event that
disrupts the flow of credit, or reduces investor confidence can
have a material impact on the Issuer's funding and liquidity
levels. In addition, the Issuer relies on deposits provided by
natural persons, small to medium enterprises, non-financial
corporates and financial corporates as a vital funding tool. Whilst
the Issuer has a diversified funding base, any loss in confidence
from depositors as to the financial stability of the Issuer could
have a material adverse impact on both the Issuer's funding and
liquidity levels.
The recent events in the United States involving the Silicon
Valley Bank and Signature Bank and their placement into
receivership with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
has created bank-specific and broader financial institution
liquidity risk and concerns.
Although the Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve,
and the FDIC in the United States have jointly released a statement
that depositors at Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank would
have access to their funds, even those in excess of the standard
FDIC insurance limits, future adverse developments with respect to
specific financial institutions or the broader financial services
industry may lead to market-wide liquidity shortages. The failure
of any international bank may increase the possibility of a
sustained deterioration of international financial market
liquidity, or illiquidity at clearing, cash management and/or
custodial financial institutions.
If other international banks and financial institutions enter
receivership or become insolvent in the future in response to
financial conditions affecting the banking system and financial
markets, this could affect the way the Issuer conducts its business
and its ability to access capital.
In addition, if market conditions deteriorate due to economic,
financial, political, health or other reasons which may increase
competition for funding, the BOQ Group's funding costs may be
adversely affected, and its ability to raise funding for lending
activities and to maintain adequate liquidity levels may be
constrained. There is no assurance that the BOQ Group will be able
to obtain adequate funding at acceptable prices or at all, leading
to an inability to maintain sufficient liquidity levels or to fund
balance sheet growth in a timely and cost-effective way.
Funding and liquidity risk is the risk that the BOQ Group,
although balance sheet solvent, cannot meet or generate sufficient
cash resources to meet its payment obligations in full as they fall
due, or can only do so at materially disadvantageous terms,
including incurring a loss on a forced asset sale. Funding risk can
occur due to an increase in competition for funding, or a change in
risk premiums required by investors, which cause an increase in
funding costs or increased difficulty accessing funding markets.
The BOQ Group mitigates this risk by sourcing a diversified
investor base through a number of different funding programmes in a
number of different markets. Additionally, the BOQ Group's '
Contingency Funding Plan' is used to manage this risk.
The Issuer maintains a portfolio of high quality, diversified
liquid assets to facilitate balance sheet liquidity needs and meet
internal and regulatory requirements. Post the Committed Liquidity
Facility handback, the Issuer has become more concentrated in High
Quality Liquid Assets. The Issuer raises funding from a variety of
sources, including customer deposits and wholesale funding in
Australia and offshore markets to meet its funding obligations and
to maintain or grow its business generally. If confidence in the
Issuer is damaged and the Issuer's sources of funding prove to be
insufficient or so expensive as to be uncompetitive, it may be
forced to seek alternative funding arrangements or curtail its
business operations and limit loan growth. The BOQ Group may also
experience challenges in managing its capital base, which could
give rise to greater volatility in capital ratios. The ability for
the Issuer to secure alternative funding will depend on a variety
of factors, including prevailing market conditions, the
availability of credit and the Issuer's credit ratings.
The financial performance of the BOQ Group may also be
significantly impacted by changes in monetary policy both in
Australia and globally through the impact of broader economic
conditions, as well as actions taken by central banks. The actions
of central banks, such as interest rate settings and quantitative
easing, can potentially impact the BOQ Group's access to funding
markets, liquidity levels, cost of funding, margin on products and,
as a result, could adversely impact the BOQ Group's financial
performance, financial position, capital resources and
prospects.
Challenges in managing capital base
The Issuer's capital base is critical to the management of its
businesses and access to funding. The Issuer is required by APRA to
maintain adequate regulatory capital determined by its risk
profile. Capital risk is the risk that the Issuer does not hold
sufficient capital and reserves to achieve strategic plans, cover
exposures and to protect against unexpected losses, and to meet
market expectations and regulatory requirements, both in normal
operating environments or stressed conditions.
If the information or the assumptions upon which the BOQ Group's
capital requirements are assessed prove to be inaccurate, this may
adversely impact the BOQ Group's operations, financial performance
and financial position. Under current regulatory requirements,
risk-weighted assets and expected loan losses increase as a
counterparty's risk grade worsens. These additional regulatory
capital requirements compound any reduction in capital resulting
from increased provisions for loan losses and lower profits in
times of stress. As a result, greater volatility in capital ratios
may arise and may require the Issuer to raise additional capital.
There can be no certainty that any additional capital required
would be available or could be raised on reasonable terms. Capital
constraints could restrict the Issuer's ability to pay dividends
(or pay a dividend below market expectations) or capital
distributions, threaten financial viability and increase risk of
regulatory intervention.
Regulatory change has led banks to progressively build capital
and management buffers have been built to assist maintaining
capital adequacy during stressed times and in preparation for the
implementation of APRA's finalised Capital Framework which came
into effect on 1 January 2023. Changes to regulatory frameworks and
the requirement of the Issuer to hold more capital can have an
adverse impact on the BOQ Group. Ineffective capital management
could result in a negative impact on the BOQ Group's capital levels
and potential regulatory action or enforcement should the BOQ Group
not meet minimum regulatory requirements.
Credit ratings risk
Credit ratings are opinions on the BOQ Group's creditworthiness.
Credit rating agencies may withdraw, revise or suspend credit
ratings or change the methodology by which companies are rated. The
BOQ Group's credit ratings affect the cost and availability of its
funding from capital markets and other funding sources and they may
be important to customers or counterparties when evaluating its
products and services. Therefore, maintaining high quality credit
ratings is important.
The credit ratings assigned to the BOQ Group and its
subsidiaries by rating agencies are based on an evaluation of a
number of factors, including financial strength, support from
members of the BOQ Group and structural considerations regarding
the Australian financial system. A credit rating downgrade could be
driven by the occurrence of one or more of the other events
identified as risks in this section of the Base Prospectus or by
other events, including changes to the methodologies used by the
rating agencies to determine ratings.
If the Issuer fails to maintain its current credit ratings, this
could adversely affect the BOQ Group's cost of funds and related
margins, competitive position and its access to capital and funding
markets. This could adversely affect the BOQ Group's businesses,
financial performance, liquidity, capital resources, financial
condition and prospects. The extent and nature of these impacts
would depend on various factors, including the extent of any
ratings change, whether the ratings of the Issuer differ among
agencies (split ratings) and whether any ratings changes also
impact the BOQ Group's peers or the banking and insurance sectors
more generally.
Market risk
The BOQ Group is exposed to market risk as a consequence of both
its investments and trading activities in financial markets and
through the asset and liability management of its balance sheet.
The BOQ Group is exposed to losses arising from adverse movements
in levels and volatility of market factors, including interest
rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and credit
spreads.
The BOQ Group, through its investment portfolios, is exposed to
risk and volatility in the markets, securities and other assets in
which it invests. Those risks include, but are not limited to:
-- Interest rate risk arising from a variety of sources,
including mismatches between the repricing periods of assets and
liabilities and the investment of the low cost deposit and capital
portfolio. As a result of these mismatches, movements in interest
rates (including material increases as central banks such as the
Reserve Bank of Australia (the RBA) unwind stimulatory monetary
policy settings) may affect earnings or the value of the BOQ
Group;
-- Currency risk is the risk of loss of earnings or reduction in
asset values due to adverse movements in foreign exchange
rates;
-- Basis risk arising where the cash rate and bank bill rates do
not move in tandem which arises primarily from variable retail
assets repricing off the cash rate whilst the wholesale funding
liabilities price off the bank bill rates. As a result of these
mismatches between the base rate that assets price off and the base
rate that liabilities price off, movements in basis markets may
affect earnings or the value of the BOQ Group;
-- Asset/liability risk is the risk that the value of an
investment portfolio will decrease relative to the value of the
liabilities as a result of fluctuation in investment factors
including share prices, interest rates, credit spreads,
counterparty default, exchange rates or commodity prices; and
-- Liquidity risk including that assets cannot be sold without a
significant impairment in value.
Such risks can be heightened during periods of high volatility,
market disruption and periods of sustained low interest rates and
if the BOQ Group was to suffer substantial losses due to any market
volatility, it could adversely affect the BOQ Group's financial
performance, financial position, capital resources and
prospects.
Operational risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss, other than those captured
in the credit and market risk categories, resulting from inadequate
or failed internal processes, people or systems (including
information security systems), or from external events.
The BOQ Group is exposed to a variety of risks including those
arising from process error, fraud, technology failure, security and
physical protection, franchise agreements entered into with owners
of the Owner Managed Branches (OMBs), customer services, staff
skills, workplace safety, compliance, business continuity, crisis
management, processing errors, mis-selling of products and services
and performance and product development and maintenance. Financial
crime, in particular, is an inherent risk within the financial
services industry. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a
proportion of the Issuer's workforce commenced working from home,
with the number of employees working from home continuing to be
higher than prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, with
flexible working arrangements likely to continue. This exposes the
Issuer to additional operating risk, including increased risk of
fraud, technology and related risks and employee health and safety
risks and the Issuer may suffer financial loss if the Issuer fails
to monitor, detect and control potentially suspicious financial
crime activity.
The Issuer manages these operational risks through appropriate
reporting lines, defined responsibilities, policies and procedures
and an operational risk framework incorporating regular risk
monitoring and reporting by each business unit. Operational risks
are documented in centralised risk databases which provide the
basis for business unit and bank-wide risk profiles, the latter
being reported to the BOQ Group's Risk Committees on a regular
basis. Although these steps are in place, there is no guarantee
that the BOQ Group will not suffer loss as a result of these risks
(and an inherent risk also exists due to systems and internal
controls failing to identify or prevent losses relating to these
operational risks). Such losses can include fines, penalties, loss
or theft of funds or assets, customer compensation, loss of
shareholder value, reputational losses, loss of life or injury to
people and loss of property and information. Loss from such risks
could affect the BOQ Group's financial performance, financial
position, capital resources and prospects.
The BOQ Group includes a number of subsidiaries that are trading
entities. Dealings and exposures between the members of the BOQ
Group (which principally arise through the provision of
administrative, corporate and distribution services, as well as
through the provision of funding and equity contributions) also
give rise to a risk of loss to the Issuer.
Reputation risk
Reputation risk may arise through the actions of the Issuer or
other financial services market participants and adversely affect
perceptions of the Issuer held by the public, holders of its
securities, regulators or rating agencies or political bodies such
as government. These actions could include inappropriately dealing
with conflicts of interests, pricing policies, compliance with
legal and regulatory requirements, ethical issues, conduct risk
issues, litigation, compliance with anti-money laundering laws and
laws to prevent financial crime, employment laws, compliance with
trade sanctions legislation, compliance with privacy laws,
information security policies, sales and trading practices,
technology failures, security breaches and risk management
failures. Damage to the Issuer's reputation may have an adverse
impact on the Issuer's financial performance, financial position,
capital resources and prospects. This is in addition to any
regulatory sanctions that may be imposed from the same conduct or
issues.
Changes in technology
In order to continue to deliver new products and better services
to customers, comply with regulatory obligations (such as
obligations to report certain data and information to regulators)
and meet the demands of customers in a highly competitive banking
environment, the Issuer needs to regularly renew and continually
enhance its technology.
Currently there are strategic technology programs underway as
part of the Issuer's digital transformation across the Issuer's
retail, business bank and supporting infrastructure, that are
critical to delivery of the Issuer's overarching strategy to
simplify and modernise its technology infrastructure, application
and operations environment. These programs comprise both
maintenance and remedial activity to ensure the Issuer's technology
environment remains compliant, secure and stable, and
transformational activity to drive customer growth and improve
efficiency.
Failure to successfully deliver these programs could result in
substantial cost overruns, unrealised productivity, additional
operational and system costs, failure to meet compliance
obligations, reputational damage and/or result in the loss of
market share to competitors.
The delivery, non-delivery or delayed delivery of these
strategic programs can have a direct impact on the BOQ Group's
financial performance.
Cyber security risks
The Issuer is highly dependent on information systems and
technology, a number of which are outsourced or provided by third
parties. Therefore, there is a risk that these, or the services the
Issuer uses or is dependent upon (including those provided by third
parties), might fail, including because of unauthorised access or
use. Most of the Issuer's daily operations are computer-based and
information systems applications and technology are essential to
maintaining effective communications with customers. The Issuer is
also conscious that threats to information systems applications and
technology are continuously evolving and cyber threats and risk of
attacks are increasing due to increased use of the internet and
telecommunications to conduct financial transactions, growing
sophistication of attackers and global increase in cyber crime. A
number of recent examples have occurred in Australia.
Cyber security means protecting the cyber environment and
information from threats including unauthorised access, use,
disclosure, disruption, modification, perusal, inspection,
recording or destruction. By its nature, the Issuer handles a
considerable amount of personal and confidential information about
its customers. The exposure to systems risks include the complete
or partial failure of information technology systems due to, among
other things, failure to keep pace with industry developments and
the capacity of the existing systems to effectively accommodate
growth, prevent unauthorised access and integrate existing and
future acquisitions and alliances, such as the acquisition of ME.
There is a risk that information and data may be inadvertently or
inappropriately accessed or distributed or illegally accessed or
stolen. This could be a direct attack on the Issuer or an attack on
one the Issuer's third party suppliers who manage the Issuer's data
or have access to the Issuer's information systems, applications or
technology.
To manage these risks, the Issuer employs a cyber security team
which is responsible for the development and implementation of the
Issuer's information security policies, operational procedures and
cyber security specialist partners. The Issuer is conscious that
threats to cyber security are continuously evolving and as such the
Issuer conducts regular internal and external reviews to ensure new
threats are identified, evolving risks are mitigated, policies and
procedures are updated and good practice is maintained. However,
the Issuer may not be able to anticipate all attacks as they may be
dynamic in nature or implement effective measures to prevent or
minimise disruptions that may be caused by all cyber threats
because the techniques used can be highly sophisticated and those
perpetuating the attacks may be well resourced.
As there can be no guarantee that the steps taken by the Issuer
to manage the risks will be fully effective, any failure of these
systems or a successful cyberattack could result in a number of
potential consequences including business interruption, damage to
technology infrastructure, loss of data or information, customer
dissatisfaction, legal or regulatory breaches and liability
including fines or penalties, loss of customers, financial
compensation or remediation, class actions and need for significant
additional resources to modify and enhance the Issuer's systems and
investigate and remediate any incidents.
All of these consequences could have regulatory impacts, cause
damage to the Issuer's reputation and/or a weakening of the
Issuer's competitive position, which could adversely impact the
Issuer's financial performance, financial position, capital
resources and prospects.
Failure to recruit and retain key executives, employees and
directors
The Issuer's ability to attract and retain qualified and skilled
executives, employees and directors is critical to the success of
the Issuer's business and its pursuit of its strategic objectives.
The success of the Issuer's recruitment and retention practices,
remuneration and talent and success planning will have an impact on
the Issuer's ability to attract and retain qualified and skilled
employees. The unexpected departure of an individual in a key role,
or the Issuer's failure to recruit and retain appropriately skilled
and qualified persons into these roles, could each have an adverse
effect on the Issuer's ability to operate its business efficiently,
its ability to execute on its strategy, its prospects, reputation,
financial performance or financial condition. It may also have an
impact on the BOQ Group's ability to maintain an effective risk
management framework.
Emerging risks include low unemployment, reduced migration
levels of skilled workers, new flexible ways of working,
introduction of AI, wages pressure and a highly competitive talent
market (with competition from both within and outside of financial
services), which are all having a significant impact on the ability
of the BOQ Group to hire and retain qualified and skilled
employees. This may result in the BOQ Group having to pay employees
at or above market levels which in turn could have adverse impacts
on the Issuer's financial performance, financial position, capital
resources and prospects.
Breach of industrial practices
Failure by an employer to comply with relevant employment laws,
awards or enterprise agreements can lead to potential regulatory
investigations or enforcement actions or other civil or criminal
fines or penalties. As disclosed on 29 September 2020, the Issuer
identified irregularities in superannuation payments and potential
underpayment and entitlement issues relating to employees employed
under the 2010, 2014 and 2018 Enterprise Agreements.
While the Issuer has undertaken significant work, with the
assistance of external third parties, to estimate the likely costs
to remediate any underpayments plus associated costs, the work and
analysis, together with ongoing engagement with the Fair Work
Ombudsman (FWO) and Financial Services Union, will continue
throughout 2023 or longer depending on any enforcement action.
Accordingly, there is a risk that the full impact may differ from
the amount for which the Issuer has currently provisioned. Given
the time required to undertake this work and the FWO deliberations,
it is not yet possible to fully determine what enforcement action,
if any, FWO may take but could include an enforceable
undertaking.
There is also a risk of further regulatory enforcement action
and associated penalty payments in relation to these underpayments
for which the Issuer has included an estimate in the current
provision.
Changes to accounting policies and/or methods in which they are
applied may adversely affect the Issuer's business, operations and
financial condition
The accounting policies and methods that the Issuer applies are
fundamental to how it records and reports its financial position
and results of operations. Management of the Issuer must exercise
judgment in selecting and applying many of these accounting
policies and methods as well as estimates and assumptions applied
so that they not only comply with generally accepted accounting
principles, but they also reflect the most appropriate manner in
which to record and report on the financial position and results of
operations.
These estimates and associated assumptions are based on
historical experience and various other factors that are believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Insurance risk
The BOQ Group maintains insurance that it considers to be
prudent for the scope and scale of its activities. If the BOQ
Group's third-party providers fail to perform their obligations
and/or its third-party insurance cover is insufficient for a
particular matter or group or related matters, the net loss to the
BOQ Group could adversely impact the Issuer's financial
performance, financial position, capital resources and
prospects.
Strategic risk
Strategic risk is the risk associated with the pursuit of the
Issuer's strategic objectives in a dynamic environment. There is a
risk that the strategic objectives of the Issuer may not achieve or
realise the Issuer's key priorities. If the business does not
perform as anticipated or if there are changes in the business,
economic, legislative or regulatory environment, wholesale or
retail funding markets or customer behaviour changes, this may also
affect the effectiveness of any strategy.
This includes risk associated with strategic opportunities,
including acquisitions, divestments and restructuring of existing
businesses as well as simplification, transformational investment
and innovation initiatives. Each of these activities can be
complex, costly and time consuming and require the BOQ Group, its
directors and senior management to make strategic choices about
where to place the BOQ Group's investment expenditure and how to
use its capital.
Pursuing a growth strategy, organic or inorganic (through
acquisitions, divestments or other transactions) can place
significant demand on the Issuer's legal, compliance, finance, IT
and risk management teams and risks disruption to existing
businesses and the operations of the Issuer, including possible
changes in key executives and employees. Strategic risk extends to
internal business choices made in a timely manner covering product
development, pricing, processes, resource allocation and
investment. These all impact the performance and ability to deliver
on the strategic ambitions for the BOQ Group.
A failure to execute the Issuer's strategic objectives may
result in a failure to achieve anticipated benefits and ultimately
adversely impact the Issuer's operations, reputation, financial
performance, financial position, ability to pay future dividends or
capital distributions, capital resources and prospects. Executing
on multiple transactions and/or initiatives can intensify this risk
as well as accelerating large-scale transformation execution. There
is also the risk that other strategic opportunities are missed.
Implementation of digital transformation strategy
The Issuer has previously announced its digital transformation
strategy to simplify and modernise its technology infrastructure,
applications and operations environment. The Issuer's investment in
this transformation program is critical to simplifying its
technology and automating its manual processes. These programmes of
work comprise both maintenance and remedial activity to ensure the
technology environment remains secure and stable, and
transformational activity to drive customer growth such as the
build out of a new digital bank and the move to cloud.
While significant progress has been made through its partnership
with key global technology partners such as Temenos and Microsoft,
with benefits emerging, the Issuer is currently still operating on
multiple legacy systems and platforms meaning lower cost to income
ratios will not be fully realised until duplication has been
removed.
There continues to be a risk that the costs and expenses
associated with implementing the digital transformation are not
managed as planned and/or the implementation timelines are
extended. The increased costs or extended timeframes could have an
adverse effect on the Issuer's financial performance, financial
position, ability to pay future dividends or capital distributions,
capital resources and prospects. There is also the risk that the
benefits of the digital transformation are not as anticipated
including lower than expected customer growth and a failure to
achieve significant improvements in cost-to-income ratios. Should
the Issuer not execute its digital transformation, it will be
required to continue with complex legacy systems, including those
used in risk management frameworks and manual processes and
controls. This could lead to the Issuer underperforming market
expectations regarding growth, costs and profit, which may have an
impact on the Issuer's financial performance, financial position,
capital resources and prospects.
Increased industry competition
There is substantial competition for the provision of financial
services in the markets in which the Issuer operates. Existing
participants (including as a result of merger or consolidation
activity) or potential new entrants to the market, especially in
the Issuer's main markets and products, could heighten competition
and reduce margins or increase costs of participation, which would
adversely affect the BOQ Group's financial performance and
position.
Competition is expected to increase including from
non-Australian financial services providers as well as new non-bank
entrants who may be unregulated or subject to lower prudential or
regulatory standards than the Issuer and may be able to operate
more efficiently.
Ongoing consolidation in the financial services sector,
including in the banking sector, has the potential to change the
competitive environment, increase competition and to create
different competitive opportunities and threats, all which may have
a negative impact on the Issuer. There is no guarantee that the
Issuer will be able to participate in any further industry
consolidation and the ability for the Issuer to be able to take
advantage of any associated competitive opportunities, or to
respond to any competitive threats, is uncertain.
As the financial services industry is a licensed and regulated
industry, the prudential framework across industry participants
creates its own challenges and any changes in the regulatory
environment can potentially influence the industry's competitive
dynamic.
If the Issuer is unable to compete effectively in its business
segments and markets, its market share may decline placing pressure
on margins, which may in turn adversely affect the BOQ Group's
financial performance, financial position, capital resources and
prospects.
Conduct risk
Conduct risk is the risk that the Issuer's provision of products
and services results in unsuitable or unfair outcomes for its
customers and/or undermines market integrity. Conduct risk could
occur through the provision of products and services to the
Issuer's customers that do not meet their needs or that are not
appropriate for them or that do not support market integrity, as
well as the poor conduct of the Issuer's employees, contractors,
agents, authorised representatives and external service providers,
which could include deliberate attempts by such individuals to
circumvent the Issuer's controls, processes and procedures. This
could occur through a failure to meet professional obligations to
specific clients (including suitability requirements), poor product
design and distribution, failure to adequately consider customer
needs or selling products and services outside of customer target
markets. Conduct risk may also arise where there has been a failure
to adequately provide a product or services that the Issuer had
agreed to provide a customer.
While the Issuer has frameworks, policies, processes and
controls that are designed to mitigate the risk of poor conduct
outcomes, these policies and processes may not always have been or
continue to be effective. The failure of these policies and
processes could result in financial losses, regulatory fines and
reputational damage, as well as remediation costs to improve
policies and processes. This could adversely affect the Issuer's
financial performance, financial position, capital resources and
prospects.
Reliance on external parties
The Issuer's operations depend on performance by a number of
external parties operating under contractual arrangements with the
Issuer. Examples include:
-- The Issuer's OMBs network and brokers. For example,
non-performance of contractual obligations and poor operational
performance of OMBs, who operate the majority of the Issuer's
retail branches, the Issuer's broker partners, may have an adverse
effect on the Issuer's business and financial performance.
-- The risk of relying on third parties to review and advise on
improvements to processes and practices should such advice or
guidance be incorrect or fail to meet legal or regulatory
requirements or regulator expectations or lead to litigation or
class actions.
-- The Issuer also has key outsourcing agreements including in
relation to its IT platforms and systems where certain activities
or products can be more effectively provided by suppliers. Although
the Issuer has taken steps to protect it from the effects of
defaults, inadvertent loss of data, breaches of privacy or breaches
of security under these contractual arrangements and outsourcing
agreements, such defaults, losses or breaches may have an adverse
effect on the Issuer's business continuity and financial
performance and could additionally lead to a loss of customer,
employee or commercially sensitive data, regulatory fines or
penalties and/or reputational damage. There is also a risk that one
of the Issuer's suppliers will suffer a cyber threat or cyber
attack that may disrupt the Issuer's business operations, damage
its technology infrastructure or cause loss of data or
information.
A risk of relying on third parties to provide the Issuer's core
platforms and other operating requirements is the risk of disputes
arising under such contractual arrangements that may lead to early
termination of such arrangements which may cause financial loss or
damage to the Issuer, cause material interruptions to the Issuer's
business and operations and/or lead to loss of the Issuer's
licenses or permits to operate.
Litigation and regulatory proceedings
The Issuer (like all entities in the banking, insurance or
finance sectors) is exposed to the risk of litigation and/or
regulatory reviews, investigations or proceedings brought by or on
behalf of its customers, policyholders, reinsurers, government
agencies (including regulators) or other potential claimants. If
the BOQ Group fails to meet its legal or regulatory requirements,
or the requirements of industry codes of practice (such as the
Banking Code of Practice), or its ethical standards, it may be
exposed to fines, public censure, litigation, settlements,
restitution and remediation to customers, regulators or other
stakeholders, or enforced suspension of operations or loss of
licence to operate all or part of the BOQ Group's business.
The BOQ Group may be exposed to risks relating to design and
distribution of its products and services, and/or the provision of
advice, recommendations or guidance about those products and
services, or behaviours which do not appropriately consider the
interests of customers, the integrity of the financial markets and
the expectations of the community, in the course of its business
activities.
In recent years there have been significant increases in the
nature and scale of regulatory investigations and reviews,
enforcement actions (whether by court action or otherwise) and the
quantum of fines issued by regulators, particularly against
financial institutions both in Australia and globally. The nature
of those investigations, reviews and enforcement actions can be
wide ranging and, for example, have included and currently include
a range of matters including responsible lending practices,
anti-money laundering and counter terrorism financing, product
suitability, wealth advice, operational risk, compliance and risk
culture and conduct in financial markets and capital markets
transactions.
As has been disclosed to the market, on 25 May 2021, the
Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecution commenced proceedings
against ME in relation to alleged contraventions of the National
Credit Code and the ASIC Act. As at the date of this Prospectus,
those proceedings remain on foot.
As noted in "Risk Factors - Regulatory, legal and compliance
risk - Regulation in Australia", internal and external reviews
identified that a material uplift is required in respect of the
Issuer's operational resilience, risk culture and AML/CTF Program
and compliance.
There is a risk that the outcome of ongoing engagement with
regulators in respect of the matters above will involve regulators
imposing fines, sanctions or taking other enforcement actions in
relation to the BOQ Group's compliance with relevant laws and
regulations.
Additionally, there can be no assurance that significant
litigation will not arise in the future and that the outcome of
legal proceedings from time to time will not have an adverse effect
on the BOQ Group's businesses, financial performance, financial
condition or prospects.
RISK FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT THE COVERED BOND GUARANTOR'S
ABILITY TO FULFIL ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE COVERED BONDS ISSUED
UNDER THE PROGRAMME
There is limited recourse to the Covered Bond Guarantor.
The Assets of the Trust will be the sole source of payments by
the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Programme Documents (including
under the Covered Bond Guarantee). The Covered Bond Guarantor's
personal assets or any other assets held as trustee of another
trust will not be available to make such payments unless, in the
case of personal assets, there is a reduction in the extent of the
Covered Bond Guarantor's indemnification out of the Assets of the
Trust as a result of the Covered Bond Guarantor's fraud, negligence
or wilful default. Therefore, if the Assets of the Trust are
insufficient to enable the Covered Bond Guarantor to meet its
obligations (including in respect of the Covered Bond Guarantee),
this may affect the timing or amount of interest and principal
payments under the Covered Bonds following an Issuer Event of
Default and service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor.
The Covered Bond Guarantor is only obliged to pay Guaranteed
Amounts when the same are Due for Payment.
Subsequent to an Issuer Event of Default that is continuing, the
Bond Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested in writing
by the holders of at least 25 per cent. of the Australian Dollar
Equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the
Covered Bonds then outstanding or if so directed by an
Extraordinary Resolution of the Covered Bondholders will, subject
to being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its
satisfaction, give an Issuer Acceleration Notice to the Issuer
(copied to the Covered Bond Guarantor) that as against the Issuer
(but not, for the avoidance of doubt, as against the Covered Bond
Guarantor) each Covered Bond will thereupon immediately become due
and repayable at its Early Redemption Amount together with accrued
interest.
Upon the Covered Bonds becoming immediately due and repayable
against the Issuer, the Bond Trustee will forthwith serve a Notice
to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor (copied to the Trust Manager
and the Security Trustee) and the Covered Bond Guarantor will be
required to make payments of Guaranteed Amounts when the same will
become Due for Payment in accordance with the terms of the Covered
Bond Guarantee. The Covered Bond Guarantor will have no obligation
to pay the Guaranteed Amounts payable under the Covered Bond
Guarantee prior to receipt of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and
Notice to Pay.
Following service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor (copied to the Trust Manager and the Security Trustee)
the Covered Bond Guarantor must pay or procure to be paid on each
Scheduled Payment Date to or to the order of the Bond Trustee (for
the benefit of Covered Bondholders) an amount equal to those
Guaranteed Amounts which have become Due for Payment in accordance
with the terms of the Bond Trust Deed but which have not been paid
by the Issuer provided that no Notice to Pay may be served on the
Covered Bond Guarantor until an Issuer Acceleration Notice has been
served by the Bond Trustee on the Issuer.
All payments of Guaranteed Amounts by the Covered Bond Guarantor
will be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of
any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental
charges of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of
Australia or any political sub-division thereof or by any authority
therein or thereof having power to tax unless such withholding or
deduction is required by law or regulation or administrative
practice of any jurisdiction. In the event of a withholding or
deduction being made by the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Covered
Bond Guarantor will not be obliged to pay any additional amounts as
a consequence. In addition, the Covered Bond Guarantor will not be
obliged at any time to make any payments in respect of additional
amounts which may, had the Issuer been making payments on the
Covered Bonds, have become payable by the Issuer under Condition 7.
Prior to service on the Covered Bond Guarantor of a Covered Bond
Guarantee Acceleration Notice, the Covered Bond Guarantor will not
be obliged to make payment in respect of any additional amounts
relating to prepayments, early redemption, broken funding
indemnities, penalties, premiums, default interest or interest upon
interest which may accrue on or in respect of the Covered
Bonds.
Subject to any grace period, if the Covered Bond Guarantor fails
to make a payment when Due for Payment under the Covered Bond
Guarantee or any other Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default
occurs and is continuing, then the Bond Trustee may, and if so
requested in writing by the holders of at least 25 per cent. of the
Australian Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount
Outstanding of the Covered Bonds then outstanding or if so directed
by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Covered Bondholders will,
subject to being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its
satisfaction, accelerate the obligations of the Covered Bond
Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee by service of a Covered
Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice, whereupon the Bond Trustee will
have a claim under the Covered Bond Guarantee for an amount equal
to the Early Redemption Amount of each Covered Bond, together with
accrued interest and all other amounts then due under the Covered
Bonds (other than additional amounts payable under Condition 7,
although in such circumstances the Covered Bond Guarantor will not
be obliged to gross up in respect of any withholding which may be
required in respect of any payment). Following service of a Covered
Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice, the Security Trustee may
enforce the Security over the Charged Property. The proceeds of
enforcement and realisation of the Security will be applied by the
Security Trustee in accordance with the Post-Enforcement Priority
of Payments in the Security Deed, and Covered Bondholders will
receive amounts from the Covered Bond Guarantor on an accelerated
basis.
There is no guarantee that the Covered Bond Guarantor will be
able to satisfy its obligations to make payments under the Covered
Bond Guarantee. Should the Covered Bond Guarantor be unable to meet
the claims of Covered Bondholders under the Covered Bond Guarantee,
the interests of Covered Bondholders may be adversely affected and
Covered Bondholders may not receive payment in full of all amounts
due in respect of the Covered Bonds held by them.
The obligations under the Covered Bond Guarantee in respect of a
Series of Covered Bonds may be extendable for a period of up to
31.5 years.
The Applicable Final Terms for a Series of Covered Bonds (or, in
the case of a Series of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable
Pricing Supplement) will provide that such Covered Bonds are
subject to an Extended Due for Payment Date, being the earlier of
(a) the date which falls 31.5 years after the Final Maturity Date
in relation to that Series of Covered Bonds; (b) the date which
falls 31.5 years after the Conversion of that Series of Covered
Bonds; and (c) the date which falls 31.5 years after the Conversion
Event Date.
Accordingly (subject to no Conversion or Covered Bond Guarantor
Event of Default having occurred), following the failure by the
Issuer to pay, in full, the Final Redemption Amount of the relevant
Series of Covered Bonds on their Final Maturity Date (subject to
applicable grace periods) and if, following the service of a Notice
to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor (by no later than the date
which falls one Business Day prior to the Extension Determination
Date), payment of the Guaranteed Amounts corresponding to the
unpaid portion of such Final Redemption Amount in respect of the
relevant Series of Covered Bonds are not paid in full by the
earlier of (a) the date which falls two Business Days after service
of such Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor or, if later,
the Final Maturity Date (or, in each case, after the expiry of the
grace period set out in Condition 9(a)(i)) under the terms of the
Covered Bond Guarantee and (b) the Extension Determination Date,
then the payment of such Guaranteed Amounts will be automatically
deferred to the Extended Due for Payment Date for the relevant
Series of Covered Bonds and such Covered Bonds will become
Pass-Through Covered Bonds. The Trust Manager is required to notify
the Covered Bondholders in accordance with Condition 13 of such
deferral (but failure to do so does not affect the validity or
effectiveness of the extension).
To the extent that the Covered Bond Guarantor has received a
Notice to Pay in sufficient time and has sufficient moneys
available to pay in whole or in part the Guaranteed Amounts
corresponding to the relevant unpaid portion of the Final
Redemption Amount in respect of the relevant Series of Pass-Through
Covered Bonds, the Covered Bond Guarantor will be required to make
such payment in accordance with the Guarantee Priority of Payments
and as described in Condition 6(a). Payment of the unpaid amount
will be deferred automatically until the applicable Extended Due
for Payment Date, provided that any amount representing the Final
Redemption Amount due and remaining unpaid on the earlier of (a)
and (b) in the preceding paragraph may also be paid by the Covered
Bond Guarantor (at the direction of the Trust Manager) on any
Interest Payment Date thereafter up to (and including) the Extended
Due for Payment Date.
In addition, if, prior to the Conversion Event Date, (a) an
Issuer Event of Default has occurred (x) in accordance with
Condition 9(a) (other than in accordance with Condition 9(a)(i) as
a result of a failure to pay the Final Redemption Amount in respect
of a Series of Covered Bonds) and the Bond Trustee has served a
Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor or (y) in accordance
with Condition 9(a)(i) as a result of a failure to pay the Final
Redemption Amount in respect of a Series of Covered Bonds and such
Series of Covered Bonds has been redeemed in full and (b) at such
time there are no Pass-Through Covered Bonds then outstanding, then
(subject as provided below) payment of the Final Redemption Amount
in respect of the then Earliest Maturing Covered Bonds by the
Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee will be
deferred until the Extended Due for Payment Date (and such Earliest
Maturing Covered Bonds will become Pass-Through Covered Bonds). In
such circumstances, the Covered Bond Guarantor is required, on the
next and each following Interest Payment Date, under the Covered
Bond Guarantee, to apply the moneys (if any) available on a
Distribution Date (after paying or providing for payment of higher
ranking or pari passu amounts in accordance with the Guarantee
Priority of Payments) rateably in part payment of an amount equal
to the Final Redemption Amount of the then Earliest Maturing
Covered Bonds (and to such extent, the Final Redemption Amount
will, for the purpose of the Guarantee Priority of Payments and all
other purposes, be due) and will pay Guaranteed Amounts
constituting the Scheduled Interest in respect of the then Earliest
Maturing Covered Bonds on such Interest Payments Dates. The
obligation of the Covered Bond Guarantor to pay any amounts in
respect of the balance of the Final Redemption Amount not so paid
on such Interest Payments Date for such Earliest Maturing Covered
Bonds will be deferred as described above and such failure to pay
by the Covered Bond Guarantor will not constitute a Covered Bond
Guarantor Event of Default, provided that any amount representing
the Final Redemption Amount remaining unpaid may also be paid by
the Covered Bond Guarantor (at the direction of the Trust Manager)
on any Interest Payment Date thereafter up to (and including) the
Extended Due for Payment Date. Once the then Earliest Maturing
Covered Bonds are repaid in full, the above will then apply to the
next Earliest Maturing Covered Bonds.
All Series of Covered Bonds will convert to Pass-Through Covered
Bonds immediately upon the Conversion Event Date, being the date on
which an Amortisation Test Breach Notice is served on the Covered
Bond Guarantor and the Issuer, following the service of a Notice of
Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor. Following the Conversion Event
Date (subject to no Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default having
occurred and subject as provided below), payment of the unpaid
amount in respect of all Series of Covered Bonds by the Covered
Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee will be deferred
until the Extended Due for Payment Date. The Covered Bond Guarantor
(at the direction of the Trust Manager) must on the next, and each
following Interest Payment Date for each Series of Covered Bonds,
apply the moneys (if any) available for that Series of Covered
Bonds on a Distribution Date (after paying or providing for payment
of higher ranking or pari passu amounts in accordance with the
Guarantee Priority of Payments) towards payment, in whole or part,
of the Final Redemption Amount of that Series of Covered Bonds (and
to such extent, the Final Redemption Amount will, for the purpose
of the Guarantee Priority of Payments and all other purposes, be
due) on such Interest Payment Date.
The Covered Bond Guarantor will also pay Guaranteed Amounts
constituting Scheduled Interest in respect of each Series of
Pass-Through Covered Bonds on the basis set out in the Applicable
Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the
Applicable Pricing Supplement) or, if not set out therein, in
accordance with Condition 4, without prejudice to the Covered Bond
Guarantor's obligation to pay any other Guaranteed Amount (i.e.
other than the Final Redemption Amount) when Due for Payment.
In each of the circumstances set out above, except where the
Covered Bond Guarantor has failed to apply money in accordance with
the Guarantee Priority of Payments, failure by the Covered Bond
Guarantor to make payment in respect of the Final Redemption Amount
on the Final Maturity Date in respect of a Series of Covered Bonds
(or such later date within any applicable grace period) will not
constitute a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default. However,
failure by the Covered Bond Guarantor to pay Guaranteed Amounts
corresponding to the Final Redemption Amount or the balance
thereof, as the case may be, on the Extended Due for Payment Date
in respect of a Series of Covered Bonds and/or pay Guaranteed
Amounts constituting Scheduled Interest on any Original Due for
Payment Date up to and including the Extended Due for Payment Date
in respect of a Series of Covered Bonds will (subject to any
applicable grace period) be a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default.
The Final Maturity Dates for different Series of Covered Bonds
may not be the same. In the case of a Series of Covered Bonds, if
the principal amounts have not been repaid in full by the Extension
Determination Date, then the repayment of unpaid principal amounts
will be deferred until the Extended Due for Payment Date.
The Extended Due for Payment Dates for different Series of
Covered Bonds may not be the same. On each Distribution Date
following the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor (but prior to the service of a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice), the Covered Bond Guarantor will apply the
Available Income Amount and the Available Principal Amount in
accordance with the Guarantee Priority of Payments. To the extent
that the amount available for distribution under the Guarantee
Priority of Payments would be insufficient to pay the Scheduled
Interest, the Scheduled Principal or the Final Redemption Amount of
any Series of Covered Bonds to which an Extended Due for Payment
Date applies, the shortfall will be divided amongst all such Series
of Covered Bonds on a pari passu and rateable basis.
Prior to the occurrence of a Conversion, the Covered Bond
Guarantor will be entitled to apply the Available Principal Amount
in order to repay earlier maturing Series of Covered Bonds, which
may mean that there may be fewer assets available to support later
maturing Series of Covered Bonds.
Payments by the Covered Bond Guarantor may be treated as
interest for Australian withholding tax purposes.
It is possible that payments by the Covered Bond Guarantor that
relate to interest on the Covered Bonds would be treated as
interest for Australian withholding tax purposes and therefore
subject to withholding tax. Please refer to the section "Taxation -
Australian Taxation - Payments by the Covered Bond Guarantor" of
this Prospectus. Investors should be aware that in the event
payments by the Covered Bond Guarantor are subject to any
withholding or deduction for or on account of tax, the Covered Bond
Guarantor will not be required to pay any additional amounts to
Covered Bondholders.
Excess proceeds received by the Bond Trustee will be paid to the
Covered Bond Guarantor following the occurrence of an Issuer Event
of Default.
Following the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and
service by the Bond Trustee of an Issuer Acceleration Notice any
Excess Proceeds received by the Bond Trustee on behalf of the
Covered Bondholders of the relevant Series will be paid to the
Covered Bond Guarantor, as soon as practicable, and must be held by
the Covered Bond Guarantor in the GIC Account and the Excess
Proceeds will thereafter form part of the Security and will be used
by the Covered Bond Guarantor in the same manner as all other
moneys from time to time standing to the credit of the GIC Account.
Any Excess Proceeds received by the Bond Trustee will discharge pro
tanto the obligations of the Issuer in respect of the Covered Bonds
and Coupons (subject to restitution of the same if such Excess
Proceeds will be required to be repaid by the Covered Bond
Guarantor). However, the obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor
under the Covered Bond Guarantee are (following service of an
Issuer Acceleration Notice and a Notice to Pay or, if earlier, a
Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice) unconditional and
irrevocable and the receipt by the Bond Trustee of any Excess
Proceeds will not reduce or discharge any such obligations.
By subscribing for Covered Bonds, each Covered Bondholder will
be deemed to have irrevocably directed the Bond Trustee to pay the
Excess Proceeds to the Covered Bond Guarantor for application in
the manner as described above.
There are finite resources available to the Covered Bond
Guarantor to make payments due under the Covered Bond
Guarantee.
Following service by the Bond Trustee of an Issuer Acceleration
Notice on the Issuer (copied to the Covered Bond Guarantor), all
amounts payable under the Covered Bonds will be accelerated by the
Bond Trustee as against the Issuer and a Notice to Pay must be
served by the Bond Trustee on the Covered Bond Guarantor (copied to
the Trust Manager and the Security Trustee). The Covered Bond
Guarantor's ability to meet its obligations under the Covered Bond
Guarantee will depend on: (i) the realisable value of the sale of
Selected Mortgage Loan Rights; (ii) the amount of Principal
Collections and Finance Charge Collections generated by the
Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust and
the timing thereof; (iii) amounts received from the Swap Providers;
(iv) the realisable value of Substitution Assets and Authorised
Investments held by it; and (v) the receipt by it of credit
balances and interest on credit balances on the GIC Account.
Recourse against the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond
Guarantee is limited to the extent of its right of indemnity from
the Assets of the Trust (including as described in the foregoing)
(except to the extent of any reduction in the extent of the Covered
Bond Guarantor's right of indemnity as a result of the Covered Bond
Guarantor's fraud, negligence or wilful default) and the Covered
Bond Guarantor will not have any obligation to use its own funds or
any other assets held by it (except in those limited circumstances)
to meet its obligations under the Covered Bond Guarantee.
If a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice is served on the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer and the Security created by
or pursuant to the Security Deed is enforced, the realisation of
the Charged Property may not be sufficient to meet the claims of
all the Secured Creditors, including the Covered Bondholders.
If, following enforcement of the Security constituted by or
pursuant to the Security Deed, the Covered Bondholders have not
received the full amount due to them pursuant to the terms of the
Programme Documents, then they may still have an unsecured claim
against the Issuer for the shortfall. There is no guarantee that
the Issuer will have sufficient funds to pay that shortfall.
Covered Bondholders should note that the Asset Coverage Test has
been structured to ensure that the Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage Loan
Amount is at least equal to the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the
aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds for so
long as Covered Bonds remain outstanding (prior to service of a
Notice to Pay or, if earlier, a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration
Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer), which should
reduce the risk of there ever being a shortfall in amounts to pay
the Covered Bondholders (although there is no assurance of this -
in particular, the sale of further Mortgage Loan Rights by the
Seller to the Covered Bond Guarantor or other action may be
required to avoid or remedy any non-satisfaction or breach of the
Asset Coverage Test).
The Trust Manager will be required to ensure that, following the
service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor (but prior
to the service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on
the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer), the Amortisation Test
is met on each relevant Determination Date. The Trust Manager must
immediately notify the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Security Trustee
and (for so long as Covered Bonds are outstanding) the Bond Trustee
of any breach of the Amortisation Test and the Bond Trustee must
serve an Amortisation Test Breach Notice on the Issuer and the
Covered Bond Guarantor. The service of an Amortisation Test Breach
Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer (following
service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor), will
result in all Series of Covered Bonds converting to Pass-Through
Covered Bonds.
The Asset Coverage Test, the Amortisation Test, the Interest
Rate Shortfall Test and the Yield Shortfall Test have in the
aggregate been structured to ensure that the Assets forming part of
the Trust are sufficient to pay amounts due on the Covered Bonds
and senior expenses (which will include costs relating to the
maintenance, administration and winding-up of the Asset Pool whilst
the Covered Bonds are outstanding). However no assurance can be
given that the Assets forming part of the Trust will in fact
generate sufficient amounts for such purposes (see "Overview of the
Principal Documents - Establishment Deed - Asset Coverage Test" and
"Credit Structure - Asset Coverage Test", "Overview of the
Principal Documents - Establishment Deed - Amortisation Test" and
"Credit Structure - Amortisation Test", "Overview of the Principal
Documents - Servicing Deed - Interest Rate Shortfall Test" and
"Overview of the Principal Documents - Servicing Deed - Yield
Shortfall Test").
The Covered Bond Guarantor relies on third parties.
The Covered Bond Guarantor has entered into agreements with a
number of third parties, which have agreed to perform services for
the Covered Bond Guarantor. In particular, but without
limitation:
(a) the Servicer has been appointed to administer and service
the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust
and to provide certain other administration and management services
to the Covered Bond Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of the
Servicing Deed;
(b) the Trust Manager has been appointed to provide the
administration, cash management and calculation services set out in
the Programme Documents including, operating the Trust Accounts
prior to the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor, keeping and maintaining records, preparing annual
accounts of the Trust and arranging for those to be audited,
directing the Covered Bond Guarantor to invest moneys standing to
the credit of the GIC Account in Substitution Assets or Authorised
Investments, performing all calculations on each Determination Date
or other relevant date which are required to determine whether the
Mortgage Loan Rights then forming part of the Assets of the Trust
are in compliance with the Asset Coverage Test or the Amortisation
Test, as applicable, and providing information to the Cover Pool
Monitor;
(c) the Cover Pool Monitor has been appointed to perform certain
procedures and report on the accuracy of the Trust Manager's
calculations in respect of the Asset Coverage Test or Amortisation
Test, as the case may be, to assess whether the Trust Manager is
keeping an accurate register of the Assets of the Trust and to
perform certain procedures and report on compliance of the Assets
forming part of the Trust with the requirements of the Australian
Banking Act and the limits on investment in Substitution Assets in
the Establishment Deed; and
(d) the Account Bank has been appointed to operate each of the
Trust Accounts in accordance with the relevant Account Bank Mandate
pursuant to the Account Bank Agreement.
In the event that any of those third parties fails to perform
its obligations under the relevant Programme Documents to which it
is a party, the realisable value of the Mortgage Loan Rights and
other Assets forming part of the Trust or any part thereof or
pending such realisation (if the Mortgage Loan Rights and other
Assets forming part of the Trust or any part thereof cannot be
sold) the ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments
under the Covered Bond Guarantee may be affected. For example, if
the Servicer fails to adequately administer the Mortgage Loan
Rights, this may lead to higher incidences of non-payment or
default by Borrowers.
The Covered Bond Guarantor will also be reliant on the Swap
Providers to provide it with the funds matching its obligations
under the Intercompany Notes, the Demand Note and the Covered Bond
Guarantee, as described below.
If the Trust Manager or the Covered Bond Guarantor has
determined that, among other things, a Servicer Default has
occurred and is continuing, then the Trust Manager or the Covered
Bond Guarantor (as applicable) must, by written notice to the
Servicer, immediately terminate the rights and obligations of the
Servicer and appoint another appropriately qualified organisation
to act in its place. The purported appointment of a Substitute
Servicer following such termination has no effect until the
Substitute Servicer executes an agreement under which it covenants
to act as servicer in accordance with the Servicing Deed and all
other Programme Documents to which the Servicer is a party. The
Trust Manager must notify the Security Trustee, the Bond Trustee
and the Rating Agencies of the identity of the Substitute Servicer.
Until the appointment of the Substitute Servicer is complete, the
Covered Bond Guarantor must act as Servicer, provided that the
Trust Manager and the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting reasonably)
have agreed a fee in writing to be paid to the Covered Bond
Guarantor for the period during which the Covered Bond Guarantor is
required to so act. There can be no assurance that a Substitute
Servicer with sufficient experience of administering mortgages of
residential properties would be found who would be willing and able
to service the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of
the Trust on the terms of the Servicing Deed or that the Servicer
will be able to continue to perform this role until such Substitute
Servicer is appointed, particularly if the Servicer's termination
is as a result of an Insolvency Event occurring in respect of the
Servicer.
The ability of a Substitute Servicer or the Covered Bond
Guarantor (when acting as Servicer) to perform fully the required
services as Servicer would depend, among other things, on the
information, software and records available at the time of the
appointment or it being required to act as Servicer, respectively.
Any delay or inability to appoint a substitute servicer may affect
payments on the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of
the Trust, the realisable value of such Mortgage Loan Rights and/or
the ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments under
the Covered Bond Guarantee.
The Servicer has no liability for any obligations of the
Borrowers in respect of the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of
the Assets of the Trust. Covered Bondholders will have no right to
consent to or approve of any actions taken by the Servicer under
the Servicing Deed.
The Servicer is required to act as collecting agent for the
Covered Bond Guarantor in respect of all payments in respect of the
Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust
(including, without limitation, a Mortgage Loan Scheduled Payment).
If the Servicer receives, during a Collection Period, any money
whatsoever arising from the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of
the Assets of the Trust which money belongs to the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Servicer will hold such money on trust for the
Covered Bond Guarantor. The Servicer is entitled to commingle such
money with any other money held by it. In the event of an
insolvency of the Servicer, the ability of the Covered Bond
Guarantor to trace and recover any such commingled money may be
impaired. The risk of the Servicer not making such payments to the
GIC Account, is mitigated by an obligation on the Servicer to
transfer the collections into the GIC Account within two AU
Business Days of receipt if the Servicer does not have (i) a
short-term deposit rating of P-1 (by Moody's) and (ii) either a
short-term credit rating of F1 (by Fitch) or a long term credit
rating of at least A (by Fitch).
Neither the Security Trustee nor the Bond Trustee is obliged in
any circumstances to act as a Servicer and none of the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Security Trustee or the Bond Trustee is obliged to
monitor the performance by the Servicer of its obligations.
While a Trust Manager Default is subsisting and after the
Covered Bond Guarantor becomes aware of the Trust Manager Default,
the Covered Bond Guarantor may, upon giving written notice to the
Servicer, the Trust Manager and the Rating Agencies, immediately
terminate the rights and obligations of the Trust Manager under the
Programme Documents and appoint another entity to act in its place.
Until the appointment of the Substitute Trust Manager is complete,
the Covered Bond Guarantor must act as Trust Manager, provided that
the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting reasonably) have
agreed a fee in writing to be paid to the Covered Bond Guarantor
for the period during which the Covered Bond Guarantor is required
to so act (and is entitled to the relevant fees for the period it
so acts). There can be no assurance that a Substitute Trust Manager
would be found who would be willing and able to provide such trust
management services on the terms of the Establishment Deed and the
Management Agreement or that the Trust Manager will be able to
continue to perform this role until such Substitute Trust Manager
is appointed, particularly if the Trust Manager's termination is as
a result of an Insolvency Event occurring in respect of the Trust
Manager. Neither the Security Trustee nor the Bond Trustee will be
obliged in any circumstances to act as a Trust Manager or to
monitor or supervise the performance by the Trust Manager (or any
Substitute Trust Manager) of its obligations.
The ability of a Substitute Trust Manager or the Covered Bond
Guarantor (when acting as Trust Manager) to perform fully the
required trust management services as Trust Manager would depend,
among other things, on the information, software and records
available at the time of the appointment or it being required to
act as Trust Manager, respectively. Any delay or inability to
appoint a Substitute Trust Manager may affect payments to and from
the Trust Accounts in accordance with the terms of the Programme
Documents, and/or the provision of the Asset Coverage Reports and
other information to, inter alia, the Rating Agencies, the Security
Trustee and the Covered Bond Guarantor and may ultimately affect
the ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments under
the Covered Bond Guarantee.
The Trust Manager has no obligation itself to advance payments
that Borrowers fail to make in a timely fashion. Covered
Bondholders will have no right to consent to or approve of any
actions taken by the Trust Manager under the Establishment Deed
and/or the Management Agreement.
The Covered Bond Guarantor relies on Swap Providers.
In order to hedge certain interest rate, currency or other risks
in respect of amounts received by the Covered Bond Guarantor under
the Mortgage Loans and from certain other Assets forming part of
the Trust, amounts payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Intercompany Notes and the Demand Note and/or amounts payable by
the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee to
Covered Bondholders in respect of the Covered Bonds on issue, the
Covered Bond Guarantor will enter into certain swap transactions
with a number of swap providers (each, a Swap Provider).
If the Covered Bond Guarantor fails to make timely payments of
amounts due under any Swap Agreement, then it will have defaulted
under that Swap Agreement and such Swap Agreement may be
terminated. Further, a Swap Provider is only obliged to make
payments to the Covered Bond Guarantor if the Covered Bond
Guarantor complies with its payment obligations under the relevant
Swap Agreement. If a Swap Agreement (or one or more Swaps under
such Swap Agreement) terminates or the relevant Swap Provider is
not obliged to make payments or if it defaults in its obligations
to make payments of amounts in the relevant currency equal to the
full amount to be paid to the Covered Bond Guarantor on the payment
date under such Swap Agreements, the Covered Bond Guarantor will be
exposed to changes in the relevant currency exchange rates to
Australian Dollars (where relevant) and to any changes in the
relevant rates of interest. Unless a replacement swap is entered
into, the Covered Bond Guarantor may have insufficient funds to
make payments under or in respect of the Intercompany Notes, the
Demand Note or the Covered Bond Guarantee.
If a Swap Agreement (or one or more Swaps under such Swap
Agreement) terminates, then the Covered Bond Guarantor may be
obliged to make a termination payment to the relevant Swap
Provider. There can be no assurance that the Covered Bond Guarantor
will have sufficient funds available to make a termination payment
under the relevant Swap Agreement or to make any upfront payment
required by a replacement swap counterparty, nor can there be any
assurance that the Covered Bond Guarantor will be able to find a
replacement swap counterparty which has both sufficiently high
ratings as may be required by any of the Rating Agencies and which
agrees to enter into a replacement swap agreement on similar
commercial terms.
If the Covered Bond Guarantor is obliged to pay a termination
payment under any Swap Agreement:
(i) (if the Interest Rate Swap Provider is not the Issuer or, if
the Interest Rate Swap Provider is the Issuer and a Regulatory
Event has occurred or is likely to occur) and such termination
payment in respect of the Interest Rate Swaps will rank ahead of
amounts due on the Covered Bonds; and
(ii) any such termination payment in respect of the Covered Bond
Swaps, and (if the Interest Rate Swap Provider is the Issuer and a
Regulatory Event has not occurred or is not likely to occur) any
such termination payment in respect of the Interest Rate Swaps will
rank pari passu and rateably with amounts due on the Covered
Bonds,
except where default by, or downgrade of, the relevant Swap
Provider has caused the relevant Swap Agreement to terminate. The
obligation to pay a termination payment may adversely affect the
ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to meet its obligations under
the Covered Bond Guarantee (see further "Risk Factors - General
Risk Factors - Enforceability of Priority of Excluded Swap
Termination Proceeds").
There are differences in timings of obligations of the Covered
Bond Guarantor and the Covered Bond Swap Providers under the
Covered Bond Swaps that may affect the Covered Bond Guarantor's
ability to make payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee.
With respect to the Covered Bond Swaps, it is expected that the
Covered Bond Guarantor will pay a quarterly amount, on each
relevant payment date, to each Covered Bond Swap Provider based on
the Bank Bill Rate (or such other rate as may be specified in the
relevant confirmation). A Covered Bond Swap Provider may not be
obliged to make corresponding swap payments to the Covered Bond
Guarantor under a Covered Bond Swap for up to 12 months until
amounts are due and payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
relevant Intercompany Note (prior to the service of a Notice to Pay
or Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond
Guarantor) or are Due for Payment under the Covered Bond Guarantee
(after the service of a Notice to Pay or Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor). If a Covered
Bond Swap Provider does not meet its payment obligations to the
Covered Bond Guarantor under the relevant Covered Bond Swap and
such Covered Bond Swap Provider does not make a termination payment
that has become due from it to the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Covered Bond Guarantor may have a larger shortfall in funds with
which to make payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee with
respect to the Covered Bonds than if the Covered Bond Swap
Provider's payment obligations coincided with the Covered Bond
Guarantor's payment obligations under the Covered Bond Guarantee.
Hence, the difference in timing between the obligations of the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Covered Bond Swap Providers under
the Covered Bond Swaps may affect the Covered Bond Guarantor's
ability to make payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee with
respect to the Covered Bonds.
Covered Bondholders receive a limited description of the
Mortgage Loan Rights.
Covered Bondholders may not receive detailed statistics or
information in relation to the Mortgage Loans Rights forming part
of the Assets of the Trust because it is expected that the
constitution of the Mortgage Loans Rights forming part of the
Assets of the Trust will frequently change due to, for
instance:
-- the Seller selling additional Mortgage Loan Rights to the Covered Bond Guarantor;
-- payments by the Borrowers on those Mortgage Loans; and
-- the Covered Bond Guarantor's interest in the Mortgage Loan
Rights being transferred to, or surrendered in favour of, the
Seller in accordance with the Mortgage Sale Agreement (see
"Overview of the Principal Documents - The Mortgage Sale Agreement
- Repurchase by the Seller following Breach of Representations and
Warranties ").
There is no assurance that the characteristics of the Mortgage
Loan Rights sold to the Covered Bond Guarantor on any Closing Date
will be the same as those of the other Mortgage Loan Rights forming
part of the Assets of the Trust as at the relevant Closing Date.
However, each Mortgage Loan sold to the Covered Bond Guarantor will
be required to be an Eligible Mortgage Loan and the Seller will
also be required to make the Representations and Warranties set out
in the Mortgage Sale Agreement on such date - see "Overview of the
Principal Documents - Mortgage Sale Agreement" (although the
criteria for Eligible Mortgage Loans and Representations and
Warranties may change in certain circumstances - see "The Bond
Trustee and the Security Trustee may agree to modifications to the
Programme Documents without, respectively the Covered Bondholders'
or Secured Creditors' prior consent" above). In addition, the Asset
Coverage Test is intended to ensure that on each Determination Date
the Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount (as at the last day of
the immediately preceding Collection Period) is an amount at least
equal to the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate
Principal Amount Outstanding (as at the last day of the immediately
preceding Collection Period) of the Covered Bonds for so long as
Covered Bonds remain outstanding (prior to the Service of a Notice
to Pay or, if earlier, a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice
on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer) and the Trust Manager
will provide monthly reports that will set out certain information
in relation to the Asset Coverage Test.
The credit and origination policies of the Seller may change and
if any Mortgage Loans have been originated under revised policies
and the Mortgage Loans are then sold to the Covered Bond Guarantor
in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Sale
Agreement, the characteristics of the Mortgage Loan Rights forming
part of the Assets of the Trust could change. This could adversely
affect the ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to meet its
obligations under the Covered Bond Guarantee.
Maintenance of the Mortgage Loan Rights.
The Asset Coverage Test may not be satisfied which may lead to
an Issuer Event of Default.
The Asset Coverage Test is intended to test the asset coverage
of the Assets of the Trust held from time to time by the Covered
Bond Guarantor in respect of the Covered Bonds on a monthly basis
(prior to the service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and a Notice
to Pay or, if earlier, a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice
on the Covered Bond Guarantor). This is to ensure that the Assets
of the Trust held from time to time by the Covered Bond Guarantor
do not fall below a certain threshold and are sufficient for the
Covered Bond Guarantor to meet its obligations under the Covered
Bond Guarantee and senior expenses which rank in priority or pari
passu and rateably with amounts due on the Covered Bonds. (see
"Overview of the Principal Documents - Establishment Deed - Asset
Coverage Test" and "Overview of the Principal Documents - Mortgage
Sale Agreement").
If the Asset Coverage Test is not satisfied on a Determination
Date and also on the next following Determination Date, the Trust
Manager will immediately notify the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee and the Bond Trustee must
serve an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice on the Covered Bond
Guarantor (subject to the Bond Trustee having actual knowledge or
express notice of the non-satisfaction of the Asset Coverage Test).
The Bond Trustee will be deemed to revoke an Asset Coverage Test
Breach Notice if, on any Determination Date falling on or prior to
the third Determination Date after the Asset Coverage Test was
initially not satisfied, the Asset Coverage Test is subsequently
satisfied and neither a Notice to Pay nor a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice has been served. If the Bond Trustee is deemed
to revoke an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice, the Trust Manager
will immediately notify in writing the Bond Trustee of such
revocation. If the Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice is not revoked
by the Bond Trustee as described above, an Issuer Event of Default
will occur. The Bond Trustee will then be entitled
to, and in certain circumstances required to, serve an Issuer
Acceleration Notice on the Issuer. Following the service of an
Issuer Acceleration Notice, the Bond Trustee will be required to
serve a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor.
The Senior Demand Note Component ranks senior to payments on the
Covered Bonds, provided that the Asset Coverage Test is met.
The Demand Noteholder is entitled to require repayment of any
principal amount of the Demand Note at any time by notice in
writing to the Covered Bond Guarantor (copied to the Trust
Manager). Any amount so demanded must be repaid on the Distribution
Date falling immediately after the demand is made by the Demand
Noteholder, provided that the Asset Coverage Test will continue to
be satisfied after giving effect to such repayment and that no
Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice has been given on or prior to
such day which has not been revoked.
Repayment of the Demand Note in those circumstances will be made
in accordance with the applicable Priority of Payments. In the
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal Priority of Payments, the
Guarantee Priority of Payments and the Post-Enforcement Priority of
Payments, repayment of the Demand Note in respect of the Senior
Demand Note Component (such that the Asset Coverage Test continues
to be met after such repayment) ranks senior to the amounts due and
payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the Covered Bondholders
and Couponholders under the Covered Bond Guarantee and to the
Intercompany Noteholder under the Intercompany Notes. However, the
amounts so due and payable in respect of the Senior Demand Note
Component must only be satisfied by in specie distribution of the
Mortgage Loan Rights to the Demand Noteholder. This means that the
Covered Bondholders and Couponholders will not have the benefit of
any voluntary over-collateralisation. This may adversely affect the
ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to meet its obligations under
the Covered Bond Guarantee.
Failure to comply with the Asset Coverage Test or Amortisation
Test may result in the acceleration of the obligations of the
Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor.
The Amortisation Test is intended to ensure that, following
service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and a Notice to Pay (but
prior to service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice),
the Assets of the Trust held from time to time by the Covered Bond
Guarantor do not fall below a certain threshold to ensure that the
Assets of the Trust held from time to time by the Covered Bond
Guarantor are sufficient to meet its obligations under the Covered
Bond Guarantee and senior expenses which rank in priority or pari
passu and rateably with amounts due on the Covered Bonds (see
"Overview of the Principal Documents - Establishment Deed -
Amortisation Test").
If the aggregate collateral value of the Mortgage Loan Rights
forming part of the Assets of the Trust has not been maintained in
accordance with the terms of the Asset Coverage Test or the
Amortisation Test, then that may affect the realisable value of the
Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust (both
before and after the occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event
of Default) and/or the ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to
make payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee.
Failure to satisfy the Amortisation Test on any Determination
Date following an Issuer Event of Default that is continuing will
result in the Bond Trustee serving an Amortisation Test Breach
Notice on the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor and immediately
upon the service of such notice, the Conversion Event Date will
occur. Upon the occurrence of the Conversion Event Date, all Series
of Covered Bonds will become Pass-Through Covered Bonds and
accordingly, payment of the unpaid amount in respect of all Series
of Covered Bonds by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered
Bond Guarantee will be deferred until the Extended Due for Payment
Date.
None of the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Security Trustee or the
Bond Trustee will be responsible for monitoring compliance with,
nor the monitoring of, the Asset Coverage Test or the Amortisation
Test or any other test.
There is no guarantee or assurances that the Covered Bond
Guarantor will be able to sell Selected Mortgage Loan Rights
following service of an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice or a
Notice to Pay at the times required or for an amount equal to or in
excess of the Adjusted Required Redemption Amount.
Following the service of an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice on
the Covered Bond Guarantor or the occurrence of an Issuer Event of
Default and service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Trust Manager must direct the Covered Bond Guarantor
to sell Selected Mortgage Loan Rights (selected on a basis that is
representative of the Mortgage Loan Rights then forming part of the
Assets of the Trust). The proceeds from any such sale must be
deposited into the GIC Account and applied in accordance with the
applicable Priority of Payments (see "Overview of the Principal
Documents - Establishment Deed - Sale of Selected Mortgage Loan
Rights following service of an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice"
and "Overview of the Principal Documents - Establishment Deed -
Sale of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights following service of a Notice
to Pay").
There is no guarantee the Covered Bond Guarantor will, where the
Covered Bond Guarantor is obliged to sell Selected Mortgage Loan
Rights, find a buyer to buy Selected Mortgage Loan Rights at the
times required and there can be no guarantee or assurance as to the
price which may be able to be obtained, which may affect payments
under the Covered Bond Guarantee. The Covered Bond Guarantor will
offer the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights for the best price
reasonably available but, in any event, following the service of an
Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice (but prior to an Issuer Event of
Default and service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor) the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights may not be sold by the
Covered Bond Guarantor for an amount less than the Current
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans relating to the Mortgage
Loan Rights plus the arrears of interest and accrued interest
thereon. Following an Issuer Event of Default and service of a
Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights may not be sold by the Covered Bond Guarantor for an
amount less than the Adjusted Required Redemption Amount for the
relevant Series of Pass-Through Covered Bonds. The Trust Manager
may only direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to proceed with any sale
of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights in accordance with the above and
subsequent redemption of any Covered Bonds if such sale and
subsequent redemption will not result in an Amortisation Test
Deterioration.
At any time after service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor (but prior to service of a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer),
on each Distribution Date the Covered Bond Guarantor will apply the
Available Income Amount and the Available Principal Amount to
redeem or repay in part the relevant Series of Covered Bonds, to
the extent (a) such Series of Covered Bonds are either Pass-Through
Covered Bonds or are due and payable and; (b) that the Covered Bond
Guarantor has sufficient moneys available to make such payments in
accordance with the Guarantee Priority of Payments. The Available
Principal Amount will include the sale proceeds of Selected
Mortgage Loan Rights (including any excess sale proceeds resulting
from the sale of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights sold in respect of
another Series of Covered Bonds) and all principal repayments
received on the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of
the Trust generally. Prior to the occurrence of the Conversion
Event Date, this may adversely affect later maturing Series of
Covered Bonds.
For the purposes hereof:
Adjusted Required Redemption Amount means in relation to a
Series of Covered Bonds:
(a) the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the Required Redemption Amount; plus or minus
(b) the Australian Dollar Equivalent of any swap termination
amounts payable under the Covered Bond Swaps corresponding to the
Series to or by the Covered Bond Guarantor less (where applicable)
amounts standing to the credit of (i) the GIC Account; and (ii) the
principal balance of any Substitution Assets and Authorised
Investments (excluding all amounts to be applied on the next
following Distribution Date to repay higher ranking amounts in the
relevant Priority of Payments and those amounts that are required
to repay any Series of Covered Bonds which mature prior to or on
the same date as the relevant Series of Covered Bonds); plus or
minus
(c) the Australian Dollar Equivalent of any swap termination
amounts payable to or by the Covered Bond Guarantor under any
Interest Rate Swap.
Realisation of Charged Property may not be sufficient to repay
all Secured Creditors following a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default.
If a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default occurs and entitles
the Security Trustee to enforce the Security created under and
pursuant to the Security Deed, the proceeds from the realisation of
the Charged Property will be applied by the Security Trustee
towards payment of all secured obligations in accordance with the
Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments described in "Cashflows"
below.
There is no guarantee that the proceeds of realisation of the
Charged Property will be in an amount sufficient to repay all
amounts due to the Secured Creditors (including the Covered
Bondholders) under the Covered Bonds and the Programme
Documents.
If a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice is served on the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer then the Covered Bonds may be
repaid sooner or later than expected or not at all.
A number of factors may affect the realisable value of the
Mortgage Loan Rights or the ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor
to make payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee.
Following the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default that is
continuing, the service on the Issuer and the Covered Bond
Guarantor of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and the service on the
Covered Bond Guarantor (copied to the Trust Manager) of a Notice to
Pay, the realisable value of Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of
the Assets of the Trust may be reduced (which may affect the
ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments under the
Covered Bond Guarantee) by:
-- representations or warranties not being given by the Covered
Bond Guarantor or (unless otherwise agreed with the Seller) the
Seller;
-- default by Borrowers of amounts due on their Mortgage Loans;
-- changes to the Seller's credit and origination policies;
-- the Covered Bond Guarantor not having legal title to the
Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust;
-- risks in relation to some types of Mortgage Loans which may
adversely affect the value of Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of
the Assets of the Trusts;
-- limited recourse to the Seller;
-- the state of the Australian economy and/or residential
mortgage market (which may impact potential buyers);
-- possible regulatory changes by ASIC in Australia and other regulatory authorities;
-- regulations in Australia that could lead to some terms of the
Mortgage Loans being unenforceable; and
-- other issues which impact on the enforceability of the Mortgage Loans.
Some of these factors are considered in more detail below.
However, it should be noted that the Asset Coverage Test, the
Amortisation Test and the criteria for Eligible Mortgage Loans are
intended to ensure that there will be an adequate amount of
Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of the Trust and moneys
standing to the credit of the GIC Account to enable the Covered
Bond Guarantor to repay the Covered Bonds following the service of
an Issuer Acceleration Notice on the Issuer and service of a Notice
to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor and accordingly it is expected
(but there is no assurance) that Selected Mortgage Loan Rights
could be realised for sufficient values to enable the Covered Bond
Guarantor to meet its obligations under the Covered Bond Guarantee.
In addition, any sale of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights and
subsequent redemption of any Covered Bonds by the Covered Bond
Guarantor following the service of an Asset Coverage Test Breach
Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor or an Issuer Event of Default
and the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor,
can only proceed if such sale and subsequent redemption does not
result in an Amortisation Test Deterioration.
No representations or warranties will be given by the Covered
Bond Guarantor or the Seller if Selected Mortgage Loan Rights are
to be sold.
Following the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default, service
on the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor of an Issuer
Acceleration Notice and service on the Covered Bond Guarantor
(copied to the Trust Manager) of a Notice to Pay (but prior to the
service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice), the
Covered Bond Guarantor will be obliged to sell Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights to third party purchasers, subject to the rights of
repurchase enjoyed by the Seller pursuant to the terms of the
Mortgage Sale Agreement (see "Overview of the Principal Documents -
Mortgage Sale Agreement - Seller's right of repurchase in respect
of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights"). In respect of any sale of
Selected Mortgage Loan Rights to third parties, however, neither
the Covered Bond Guarantor nor the Seller will be permitted to give
representations, warranties or indemnities in respect of those
Selected Mortgage Loan Rights (unless expressly permitted to do so
by the Security Trustee and otherwise agreed with the Seller).
There is no assurance that the Seller would give any warranties or
representations in respect of the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights
originated by it and sold to the Covered Bond Guarantor. Any
Representations or Warranties previously given by the Seller in
respect of the Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of the
Trust may not have value for a third party purchaser if the Seller
is then insolvent. Accordingly, there is a risk that the realisable
value of the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights could be adversely
affected by the lack of representations and warranties which in
turn could adversely affect the ability of the Covered Bond
Guarantor to meet its obligations under the Covered Bond
Guarantee.
A deterioration in the Australian housing market could adversely
affect the ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments
under the Covered Bond Guarantee.
The Issuer's business includes mortgage lending in Australia
with loans secured against residential property. Any deterioration
in the quality of the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the
Assets of the Trust could have an adverse effect on the Covered
Bond Guarantor's ability to make payment under the Covered Bond
Guarantee. There can be no assurance that the housing market will
not deteriorate. An increase in household indebtedness, a decline
in house prices or an increase in interest rates could have an
adverse effect on the Australian mortgage market, which could be
exacerbated by different types of mortgages in the market, such as
interest-only loans.
The current Australian economic environment may affect the rate
at which the Seller originates new Mortgage Loans and may also
affect the level of attrition of the Seller's existing Borrowers,
which could in turn adversely affect the ability of the Covered
Bond Guarantor to make payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee.
There has not been any severe deterioration in the Australian
mortgage market as a whole in recent years.
Regional economic declines may adversely affect the ability of
the Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments under the Covered Bond
Guarantee.
To the extent that specific geographic regions have experienced
or may experience in the future weaker regional economic conditions
and housing markets than other regions, a concentration of the
Mortgage Loans in such a region may be expected to exacerbate all
of the risks relating to the Mortgage Loans described in this
section. The Covered Bond Guarantor can predict neither when nor
where such regional economic declines may occur nor to what extent
or for how long such conditions may continue but if the timing and
payment of the Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of the
Trust is adversely affected as described above, the ability of the
Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments under the Covered Bond
Guarantee could be reduced or delayed.
Default by Borrowers in paying amounts due on their Mortgage
Loans could affect the ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to
make payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee.
Borrowers may default on their obligations due under the
Mortgage Loans. Defaults may occur for a variety of reasons. The
Mortgage Loans are affected by credit, liquidity and interest rate
risks. Various factors influence mortgage delinquency rates,
prepayment rates, repossession frequency and the ultimate payment
of interest and principal on the Mortgage Loans. These factors
include changes in the national, regional or international economic
climate such as: volatility in interest rates; lack of liquidity in
wholesale funding markets in periods of stressed economic
conditions, economic or political crisis; illiquidity and downward
price pressure; commencement of recession and employment
fluctuations; the availability of financing; consumer perception as
to the continuing availability of credit and price competition
which may have an adverse impact on delinquency and repossession
rates; inflation; yields on alternative investments; and political
developments and government policies, including changes in tax
laws. Given that the majority of Mortgage Loans have a variable
rate of interest, most Mortgage Loans are sensitive to changes in
monetary policy and interest rates. Other factors in Borrowers'
individual, personal or financial circumstances may also affect the
ability of Borrowers to repay the Mortgage Loans. Loss of earnings,
illness, divorce and other similar factors may lead to an increase
in delinquencies by, and bankruptcies of, Borrowers and could
ultimately have an adverse impact on the ability of Borrowers to
repay the Mortgage Loans.
The rate of prepayments on Mortgage Loans may be increased due
to Borrowers refinancing their Mortgage Loans and sales of any
property charged by a Mortgage (either voluntarily by Borrowers or
as a result of enforcement action taken), as well as the receipt of
proceeds from buildings insurance and life assurance policies. The
rate of prepayment of Mortgage Loans may also be influenced by the
presence or absence of early repayment charges.
In addition, the ability of a Borrower to sell a property
charged by a Mortgage which secures a Mortgage Loan at a price
sufficient to repay the amounts outstanding under that Mortgage
Loan will depend upon a number of factors, including the
availability of buyers for that property, the value of that
property and property values and the property market in general at
the time of such proposed sale. The downturn in the Australian
economy has had and could continue to have a negative effect on the
housing market.
Further, the mortgage loan market in Australia is highly
competitive. This competitive environment may affect the rate at
which the Seller originates new Mortgage Loans and may also affect
the repayment rate of existing Mortgage Loans.
If the timing and payment of the Mortgage Loans is adversely
affected by any of the risks described above, the ability of the
Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments under the Covered Bond
Guarantee could be reduced or delayed.
The Current Principal Balance of any Defaulted Mortgage Loans
forming part of the Assets of the Trust will be given no value for
the purposes of any calculation of the Asset Coverage Test and the
Amortisation Test.
Enforcement of Mortgage Loans can involve substantial costs and
delays and may not permit full recovery by the Servicer
In order to enforce the Mortgage Loans in certain situations,
such as Defaulted Mortgage Loans, a court order or other judicial
or administrative proceedings may be needed in order to establish
the Borrower's obligation to pay and to enable a sale by executive
measures. Such proceedings may involve substantial legal costs and
delays before the Servicer is able to enforce such Defaulted
Mortgage Loan and any related Mortgage Loan Rights. Such
proceedings may face a variety of impediments, including, but not
limited to: (i) regulatory and judicial policies and procedures
designed to protect borrowers' rights, (ii) judicial or
administrative proceedings instigated by borrowers, other creditors
or other third parties, (iii) changes in applicable law that may
affect the enforceability or amount recoverable in respect of
Mortgage Loans and (iv) equitable judicial powers that could delay
or halt judicial enforcement proceedings. Even if a sale is
successfully completed, the value recovered from a Defaulted
Mortgage Loan will also depend upon the prevailing market
conditions. Pursuant to the Servicing Deed, the Servicer is not
required to pursue such enforcement if it has reasonable grounds to
believe that the expenses of such litigation may outweigh the
proceeds from such litigation.
The value of the Mortgage Loan Rights may decline, which may
result in losses to the Covered Bondholders.
The guarantee granted by Covered Bond Guarantor in respect of
the Covered Bonds, will, inter alia, be backed by the Covered Bond
Guarantor's interest in the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of
the Assets of the Trust (through its right of indemnity from the
Assets of the Trust). Since the economic value of the Mortgage Loan
Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust may increase or
decrease, the value of the Trust's Assets may decrease (for example
if there is a general decline in property values). Neither the
Issuer nor the Covered Bond Guarantor makes any representation,
warranty or guarantee that the value of a Mortgaged Property will
remain at the same level as it was on the date of the origination
of the related Mortgage Loan or at any other time. The value of the
Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust may be
significantly reduced by the overall decline in property values
experienced by the residential property market in Australia and may
also be further reduced by any additional decline in such property
values. This, ultimately, may result in losses to the Covered
Bondholders if such security is required to be enforced.
The Seller's credit and origination policies may be revised from
time to time, which may affect the ability of the Covered Bond
Guarantor to make payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee.
Each of the Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of the
Trust originated by the Seller will have been originated in
accordance with the Seller's credit and origination policies
applicable at the time of origination. The Seller's credit and
origination policies consider a variety of factors such as a
potential Borrower's credit history, employment history and status
and repayment ability, as well as the value of the Mortgaged
Property to be mortgaged. The Seller retains the right to revise
its credit and origination policies from time to time.
If any new Mortgage Loans which have been originated under
revised credit and origination policies are then sold to the
Covered Bond Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Sale
Agreement, notwithstanding that such Mortgage Loans would need to
be Eligible Mortgage Loans and the subject of Representations and
Warranties given in the Mortgage Sale Agreement by the Seller, the
characteristics of the Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of
the Trust could at such time change. This could lead to a delay or
reduction in the payments received by the Covered Bondholders under
the Covered Bond Guarantee.
The Servicer may initiate certain changes to the Mortgage
Documents, which could impact the rates of principal repayment on
the Mortgage Loans.
Most frequently, the Servicer will change the interest rate
applying to a Mortgage Loan. In addition, subject to certain
conditions, the Servicer may from time to time offer additional
features and/or products with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
As a result of such changes, the characteristics of the Mortgage
Loans may differ from the characteristics of the Mortgage Loans at
any other time. If the Servicer elects to change certain features
of the Mortgage Loans, this could result in different rates of
principal repayment on the Mortgage Loans than initially
anticipated.
The Seller will initially retain legal title to the Mortgage
Loan Rights, which may affect the ability of the Covered Bond
Guarantor to make payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee.
The Seller will initially retain legal title to the Mortgage
Loan Rights and custody of the Mortgage Documents in respect of
such Mortgage Loan Rights. The Covered Bond Guarantor will
initially hold only equitable title to the Mortgage Loan Rights
forming part of the Assets of the Trust as the Borrower in respect
of the relevant Mortgage Loan will not be notified of the
assignment of that Mortgage Loan Rights in respect of that Mortgage
Loan to the Covered Bond Guarantor. This is different to holding
legal title which would require that the Covered Bond Guarantor not
only has possession of the mortgage title documents, but also that
transfers of Mortgages to the Covered Bond Guarantor be filed with
the land title offices in the appropriate Australian jurisdictions
and that notice of such assignment be given to the Borrower. The
Covered Bond Guarantor will take certain steps to protect its
interest in, and title to, the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of
the Assets of the Trust if and only in the limited circumstances
described in "Overview of the Principal Documents - Mortgage Sale
Agreement -Transfer of Title to the Mortgage Loan Rights to the
Covered Bond Guarantor" and until such right arises the Covered
Bond Guarantor will not give notice of the sale of the Mortgage
Loan Rights to any Borrower or register or record its interest in
the Mortgages at any land title offices or take any other steps to
perfect its title to the Mortgages.
At any time during which the Covered Bond Guarantor does not
hold legal title to the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the
Assets of the Trust, the following risks exist:
(a) first, if the Seller wrongly sells Mortgage Loan Rights to
another person when such Mortgage Loan Rights have already been
sold to the Covered Bond Guarantor, that other person would acquire
an interest in such Mortgage Loan Rights either:
(i) free of any interest of the Covered Bond Guarantor, if that
acquisition was made for value and any security interest held by
the Covered Bond Guarantor in relation to the Mortgage Loan Rights
was not perfected for the purposes of the PPSA at the time of
acquisition; or
(ii) ranking in priority to the Covered Bond Guarantor's
interest, if that person acquires a perfected security interest in
the Mortgage Loan Rights where the Covered Bond Guarantor's
interest was not perfected for the purposes of the PPSA at the time
that person's security interest was perfected.
However, the risk of third party claims obtaining priority to
the interests of the Covered Bond Guarantor would be likely to be
limited to circumstances arising from a breach by the Seller of its
contractual obligations or fraud, negligence or mistake on the part
of the Seller or the Covered Bond Guarantor or their respective
personnel or agents. Additionally, for the purpose of protecting
the Covered Bond Guarantor's interests and security interests in
the Mortgage Loan Right, the Trust Manager has agreed to do all
things reasonably necessary to permit any security interest held by
the Covered Bond Guarantor in relation to the Mortgage Loan Rights
to be perfected by registration on the PPSR. However, if such
registration is not completed or is completed incorrectly, the
Covered Bond Guarantor's security interest in relation to Mortgage
Loan Rights may not be perfected and a third party may be able to
take an interest in such Mortgage Loan Rights free of any interest
held by the Covered Bond Guarantor or take a security interest
which ranks in priority to any security interest of the Covered
Bond Guarantor;
(b) second, until notice of the transfer to the Covered Bond
Guarantor has been provided to the relevant Borrowers, the rights
of the Covered Bond Guarantor may be subject to the rights of the
Borrowers against the Seller, as applicable, such as rights of
set-off, which occur in relation to transactions made between
Borrowers and the Seller, and the rights of Borrowers to redeem
their Mortgages by repaying the Mortgage Loans directly to the
Seller. In addition, section 80(7) of the PPSA provides that an
obligor in relation to a receivable will be entitled to make
payments to, and obtain a good discharge from, the seller of the
receivable rather than directly to, and from, the purchaser of the
receivable until such time as the obligor receives a notice of the
assignment of the relevant receivable that complies with the
requirements of section 80(7)(a) of the PPSA (including a statement
that payment is to be made to the purchaser of the receivable). If,
however, an obligor receives a notice that complies with the
requirements of section 80(7)(a) of the PPSA from any person other
than the seller of the receivable, the obligor requests the
purchaser of the receivable to provide proof of the assignment and
the purchaser of the receivable fails to provide that proof within
5 business days of the request, the obligor may continue to
make
payments to the seller. Accordingly, after a Perfection of Title
Event has occurred and legal title to the Mortgage Loan Rights has
been transferred to the Covered Bond Guarantor, a Borrower in
relation to any Mortgage Loan may in certain circumstances
nevertheless make payments to the Seller and obtain a good
discharge from the Seller notwithstanding the legal assignment of
the relevant Mortgage Loan Rights to the Covered Bond Guarantor, if
the Covered Bond Guarantor fails to comply with these notice
requirements. However, this risk is mitigated by the fact that the
Seller has provided the Covered Bond Guarantor with powers of
attorney to permit it to give notice of such an assignment of the
Mortgage Loan Rights to the relevant Borrower in the name of the
Seller; and
(c) third, unless the Covered Bond Guarantor, or the Trust
Manager, has perfected the Covered Bond Guarantor's title to the
Mortgage Loan Rights (which it is only entitled to do in certain
limited circumstances), the Covered Bond Guarantor would not be
able to enforce any Borrower's obligations under any Mortgage Loan
Rights itself but would have to join the Seller as a party to any
legal proceedings.
If the risks described in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) above were
to occur, then the realisable value of the Mortgage Loan Rights
forming part of the Assets of the Trust and/or the ability of the
Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments under the Covered Bond
Guarantee may be affected.
There is limited recourse to the Seller in respect of a breach
of Representation and Warranty.
The Covered Bond Guarantor, the Bond Trustee and the Security
Trustee will not undertake any investigations, searches or other
actions in respect of any Mortgage Loan Rights and will rely
instead on the Representations and Warranties given in the Mortgage
Sale Agreement by the Seller in respect of the Mortgage Loans sold
by the Seller to the Covered Bond Guarantor.
In the event of a material breach of any of the Representations
and Warranties made by the Seller or if any of the Representations
and Warranties proves to be materially untrue, in each case in
respect of any Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of
the Trust as at the date at which these are given (having regard in
determining materiality to, among other things, whether a loss is
likely to be incurred in respect of the Mortgage Loan to which the
breach relates after taking into account the likelihood of
recoverability or otherwise of any sums under any applicable
Insurance Policies), then following notice being given by the Trust
Manager or the Seller to the Covered Bond Guarantor or the Covered
Bond Guarantor giving notice to the Seller, if the breach is not
remedied to the Covered Bond Guarantor's satisfaction within five
AU Business Days of the Seller or the Trust Manager giving or
receiving the notice, the Seller will be required to pay the
Covered Bond Guarantor an amount equal to the sum of the Current
Principal Balance of the relevant Mortgage Loan and arrears of
interest and accrued interest, following which the Covered Bond
Guarantor will treat the Mortgage Loan as having been paid in full
and will hold the relevant Mortgage Loan Rights as trustee of the
BOQ Trust.
There can be no assurance that the Seller, in the future, will
have the financial resources to repurchase Mortgage Loan Rights
from the Covered Bond Guarantor. However, if the Seller does not
repurchase those Mortgage Loan Rights which are in material breach
of the Representations and Warranties, then the LVR Adjusted
Mortgage Loan Balance Amount or the Asset Percentage Adjusted
Mortgage Loan Balance Amount of those Mortgage Loans (as
applicable) will be deducted from the calculation of the Adjusted
Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount in the calculation of the Asset
Coverage Test (except for any Defaulted Mortgage Loans, which for
the purposes of calculating the LVR Adjusted Mortgage Loan Balance
Amount and the Asset Percentage Adjusted Mortgage Loan Balance
Amount, as the case may be, are given a zero value). There is no
further recourse to the Seller in respect of a material breach of a
Representation or Warranty. The sole remedy is as described
above.
RISK FACTORS RELATED TO THE COVERED BONDS
Risks related to the structure of a particular issue of Covered
Bonds
A range of Covered Bonds may be issued under the Programme. A
number of these Covered Bonds may have features which contain
particular risks for potential investors. Set out below is a
description of the material known risks of the most common such
features.
Further issue of Covered Bonds under the Programme may adversely
affect the existing Covered Bondholders.
Save in respect of the first issue of Covered Bonds issued under
the Programme, Covered Bonds issued under the Programme will either
be fungible with an existing Series of Covered Bonds (in which case
they will form part of such Series) or have different terms from an
existing Series of Covered Bonds (in which case they will
constitute a new Series).
All Covered Bonds issued from time to time will rank pari passu
with each other in all respects (save as set out in the Guarantee
Priority of Payments) and will share in the security granted by the
Covered Bond Guarantor under the Security Deed. Prior to the
occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default, if an
Issuer Event of Default occurs in respect of a particular Series of
Covered Bonds then, following the service of an Issuer Acceleration
Notice on the Issuer (copied to the Covered Bond Guarantor) and
service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Covered Bonds of all Series then outstanding will accelerate at the
same time as against the Issuer but will be subject to, and have
the benefit of, payments made by the Covered Bond Guarantor under
the Covered Bond Guarantee. If a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default occurs in respect of a particular Series of Covered Bonds,
then following the service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration
Notice, the Covered Bonds of all Series outstanding will accelerate
as against the Issuer (if not already accelerated following the
occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and the service on the
Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor of an Issuer Acceleration
Notice) and the obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Covered Bond Guarantee will accelerate.
In order to help ensure that any further issue of Covered Bonds
under the Programme does not adversely affect the existing Covered
Bondholders:
-- the Issuer (as Intercompany Note Subscriber) will be obliged
to subscribe for an Intercompany Note issued by the Covered Bond
Guarantor in an amount equal to either (i) the Principal Amount
Outstanding of such further issue of Covered Bonds; or (ii) the
Australian Dollar Equivalent of the nominal value of such further
issue of Covered Bonds, and for a matching term. The Covered Bond
Guarantor will use the proceeds of such issue (if not denominated
in Australian Dollars, upon exchange into Australian Dollars under
the applicable Non-Forward Starting Covered Bond Swap) only: (i) to
fund (in whole or in part) the Consideration for Mortgage Loan
Rights purchased from the Seller in accordance with the terms of
the Mortgage Sale Agreement; and/or (ii) to invest in Substitution
Assets in an amount not exceeding the prescribed limits (as
specified in the Establishment Deed) to the extent required to meet
the Asset Coverage Test and thereafter the Covered Bond Guarantor
may use such proceeds (subject to compliance with the Asset
Coverage Test) only:
(a) to make a repayment of the Demand Note in respect of the
Senior Demand Note Component provided that the Trust Manager has
determined that the Asset Coverage Test will continue to be met
after giving effect to such repayment; and/or
(b) if an existing Series or Tranche, or part of an existing
Series or Tranche, of Covered Bonds is being refinanced (by the
issue of a further Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds to which the
Intercompany Note relates), to repay the Intercompany Note(s)
corresponding to the Covered Bonds being so refinanced (after
exchange into the currency of the Intercompany Note being repaid
(if necessary)); and/or
(c) to make a deposit of all or part of the proceeds in the GIC
Account (including to fund the Reserve Fund up to an amount equal
to the Reserve Fund Required Amount); and
-- the Asset Coverage Test will be required to be met both
before and immediately after any further issue of Covered
Bonds.
The Seller will, subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions (including the criteria for Eligible Mortgage Loans), be
permitted to sell further Mortgage Loan Rights to the Covered Bond
Guarantor from time to time.
Covered Bonds are subject to Optional Redemption by the Issuer,
which may limit their market value.
If an Issuer Call is specified in the Applicable Final Terms
(or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement), the Issuer may elect to redeem all or some of the
Covered Bonds at the Optional Redemption Amount (specified in the
Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds,
the Applicable Pricing Supplement)) plus accrued interest. An
optional redemption feature of Covered Bonds is likely to limit the
market value of such Covered Bonds. During any period when the
Issuer may elect to redeem Covered Bonds, the market value of those
Covered Bonds generally will not rise substantially above the price
at which they can be redeemed. This also may be true prior to any
redemption period.
The Issuer may be expected to redeem Covered Bonds when its cost
of borrowing is lower than the interest rate on the Covered Bonds.
At those times, an investor generally would not be able to reinvest
the redemption proceeds at an effective interest rate as high as
the interest rate on the Covered Bonds being redeemed and may only
be able to do so at a significantly lower rate. Potential investors
should consider reinvestment risk in light of other investments
that are likely to be available at that time.
The value of Fixed Rate Covered Bonds may be adversely affected
by movements in market interest rates.
Investment in Fixed Rate Covered Bonds involves the risk that if
market interest rates subsequently increase above the rate paid on
Fixed Rate Covered bonds, this will adversely affect the value of
the Fixed Rate Covered Bonds.
If a Covered Bond is issued without the benefit of tax gross-up,
its returns and market value may be affected.
The Issuer may issue Covered Bonds without any obligation to
gross-up the relevant Covered Bondholders or Couponholders in the
event it is required to make a withholding or deduction in respect
of a payment made by it in relation to the Covered Bonds by any law
or regulation or the administrative practice of any jurisdiction.
This may affect the return of relevant Covered Bondholders or
Couponholders in respect of the Covered Bonds and may affect the
market value of those Covered Bonds.
Withdrawal or downgrading of the initial ratings of the Covered
Bonds, the issuance of unsolicited ratings on the Covered Bonds, or
unfavourable regulatory actions with respect to Moody's or Fitch
may adversely affect the value of the Covered Bonds.
It is a condition to the issuance of the Covered Bonds that the
Covered Bonds receive appropriate credit ratings from Fitch and
Moody's. A credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, hold
or sell the Covered Bonds, inasmuch as such credit rating does not
address the market price or the suitability for a particular
investor of a security. The credit rating of the Covered Bonds
addresses the likelihood of the repayment of principal and the
payment of interest on the Covered Bonds pursuant to their terms
but does not address the timing of distributions of principal on
the Covered Bonds prior to their Final Maturity Date, or their
Extended Due Date for Payment. There is no assurance that a Covered
Bond will remain outstanding for any given period of time or that a
credit rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a Rating
Agency, if in its judgment circumstances in the future so warrant.
Any action taken by a Rating Agency to lower or withdraw the credit
rating on a Covered Bond could adversely affect the value of that
Covered Bond on resale. In addition, if a Rating Agency issues a
credit rating lower than the solicited credit rating, changes its
credit rating or withdraws its credit rating, no one has any
obligation to provide additional credit enhancement or to restore
the original credit rating. Investors should make their own
evaluation of an investment in the Covered Bonds and not rely
solely on the credit ratings assigned to the Covered Bonds. See
"Credit ratings assigned to the Covered Bonds may change and may
not reflect all risks associated with an investment in the Covered
Bonds" below.
Credit ratings assigned to the Covered Bonds may change and may
not reflect all risks associated with an investment in the Covered
Bonds.
The credit ratings assigned to a Series of Covered Bonds to be
issued under the Programme by Fitch address the probability of
default and of the recovery given a default of the Covered Bonds,
the likelihood of full and timely payment to holders of Covered
Bonds of all payments of interest on each Interest Payment Date and
the likelihood of timely payment of principal in relation to the
Covered Bonds. The credit rating assigned to the Covered Bonds by
Moody's address the probability of default, the loss given by
default and the expected loss posed to potential investors.
The expected ratings of a Series of the Covered Bonds will be
set out in the Applicable Final Terms for such Series of Covered
Bonds (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable
Pricing Supplement). In addition, the Final Terms or Pricing
Supplement, as the case may be, will specify which Rating Agencies
are giving a credit rating to the relevant Series of Covered Bonds.
The relevant Series of Covered Bonds may be rated by one or more
Rating Agencies as set out therein. Any Rating Agency may lower its
rating or withdraw its rating if, in the sole judgment of the
Rating Agency, the credit quality of the Covered Bonds has declined
or is in question.
In the event that a rating assigned to the Covered Bonds or the
Issuer is subsequently lowered or withdrawn or qualified for any
reason, no person or entity is obliged to provide any additional
support or credit enhancement with respect to the Covered Bonds,
the Issuer may be adversely affected, the market value of the
Covered Bonds is likely to be adversely affected and the ability of
the Issuer to make payment under the Covered Bonds may be adversely
affected.
In addition, at any time any Rating Agency may revise its
relevant rating methodology with the result that, amongst other
things, any rating assigned to the Covered Bonds may be lowered. If
any rating assigned to the Covered Bonds is lowered or withdrawn,
the market value of the Covered Bonds may reduce.
Rating agencies other than the Rating Agencies could seek to
rate the Covered Bonds and if such unsolicited ratings are lower
than the comparable ratings assigned to the Covered Bonds by a
Rating Agency, those unsolicited ratings could have an adverse
effect on the value of the Covered Bonds. For the avoidance of
doubt and unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to
"ratings" or "rating" in this Prospectus is to the ratings assigned
by a Rating Agency only.
A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities
and may be subject to revision, suspension or withdrawal at any
time (including as a result of changes to rating methodologies). A
credit rating may not reflect the potential impact of all of the
risks related to the structure, market, additional factors
discussed above and other factors that may affect the value of the
Covered Bonds. A downgrade in the rating of the Issuer or the
sovereign rating of Australia may have a negative impact on the
credit ratings of the Covered Bonds.
In general, European regulated investors are restricted under
the CRA Regulation from using credit ratings for regulatory
purposes in the EEA, unless such ratings are issued by a credit
rating agency established in the EEA and registered under the CRA
Regulation (and such registration has not been withdrawn or
suspended), subject to transitional provisions that apply in
certain circumstances whilst the registration application is
pending. Such general restriction will also apply in the case of
credit ratings issued by third country non-EEA credit rating
agencies, unless the relevant credit ratings are endorsed by an
EEA-registered credit rating agency or the relevant third country
rating agency is certified in accordance with the CRA Regulation
(and such endorsement action or certification, as the case may be,
has not been withdrawn or suspended). The list of registered and
certified rating agencies published by ESMA on its website in
accordance with the CRA Regulation is not conclusive evidence of
the status of the relevant rating agency included in such list, as
there may be delays between certain supervisory measures being
taken against a relevant rating agency and the publication of the
updated ESMA list.
Investors regulated in the UK are subject to similar
restrictions under the UK CRA Regulation. As such, UK regulated
investors are required to use for UK regulatory purposes ratings
issued by a credit rating agency established in the UK and
registered under the UK CRA Regulation. In the case of ratings
issued by third country non-UK credit rating agencies, third
country credit ratings can either be: (a) endorsed by a UK
registered credit rating agency; or (b) issued by a third country
credit rating agency that is certified in accordance with the UK
CRA Regulation. Note this is subject, in each case, to (a) the
relevant UK registration, certification or endorsement, as the case
may be, not having been withdrawn or suspended, and (b)
transitional provisions that apply in certain circumstances.
If the status of the rating agency rating the Covered Bonds
changes for the purposes of the CRA Regulation or the UK CRA
Regulation, relevant regulated investors may no longer be able to
use the rating for regulatory purposes in the EEA or the UK, as
applicable, and the Covered Bonds may have a different regulatory
treatment, which may impact the value of the Covered Bonds and
their liquidity in the secondary market.
Neither of the Rating Agencies is established in the European
Union or UK, and neither of the Rating Agencies has applied for
registration under the CRA Regulation or UK CRA Regulation. However
their credit ratings with respect to certain Series or Tranches of
Covered Bonds have been endorsed. The rating by Moody's has been
endorsed by Moody's Deutschland GmbH and the rating by Fitch has
been endorsed by Fitch Ratings Ireland Limited, each in accordance
with the CRA Regulation, and have not been withdrawn. Moody's
Deutschland GmbH and Fitch Ratings Ireland Limited are established
in the EU and registered under the CRA Regulation. The rating by
Moody's has been endorsed by Moody's Investors Service Ltd and the
rating by Fitch has been endorsed by Fitch Ratings Limited, in each
case in accordance with the UK CRA Regulation and have not been
withdrawn. References in this Prospectus to Moody's and/or Fitch
shall be construed accordingly. There can be no assurance that the
endorsement of the credit ratings in the EU or the UK of Moody's
and Fitch will continue.
The ratings assigned to a Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds to
be issued under the Programme will be specified in the Applicable
Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the
Applicable Pricing Supplement). Whether or not each credit rating
applied for in relation to a Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds
will be issued by a credit rating agency established in the
European Union and registered under the CRA Regulation, or in the
UK and registered under the UK CRA Regulation, will be disclosed in
the Applicable Final Terms.
A Rating Agency may be removed as a rating agency on the
Programme unless the requisite number of Covered Bondholders object
to such removal.
There is no assurance that both Rating Agencies will rate the
Covered Bonds up to their relevant Final Maturity Date. Covered
Bondholders should note that pursuant to Condition 14, the Bond
Trustee and the Security Trustee are required to concur in and
effect any modifications required to any of the Programme Documents
to accommodate the removal of any one of the Rating Agencies from
the Programme or the addition of any Rating Agency, provided
that:
(a) at all times, there are at least two rating agencies rating
the Programme and any Covered Bonds then outstanding; and
(b) in respect of the removal of any one of the Rating Agencies from the Programme only:
(i) the Issuer has provided at least 30 calendar days' notice to
the Covered Bondholders of the proposed modification effecting the
removal in the manner provided in Condition 13 and by publication
on Bloomberg on the "Company News" screen relating to the Covered
Bonds; and
(ii) Covered Bondholders holding, in aggregate, at least 10 per
cent. of the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds of
all Series then outstanding (with the Covered Bonds of all Series
taken together as a single Series and, if the nominal amount of the
Covered Bonds is not denominated in Australian Dollars, converted
into Australian Dollars at the relevant Swap Rate) have not
notified the Bond Trustee in writing (or otherwise in accordance
with the then current practice of any relevant Clearing System
through which such Covered Bonds may be held) within the
notification period referred to in paragraph (b)(i) above that such
Covered Bondholders do not consent to the proposed modification
effecting the removal.
If Covered Bondholders holding, in aggregate, at least 10 per
cent. of the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds of
all Series then outstanding (with the Covered Bonds of all Series
taken together as a single Series and, if the nominal amount of the
Covered Bonds is not denominated in Australian Dollars, converted
into Australian Dollars at the relevant Swap Rate) have notified
the Bond Trustee in writing (or otherwise in accordance with the
then current practice of any relevant Clearing System through which
such Covered Bonds may be held) within the notification period
referred to in paragraph (b)(i) above that they do not consent to
the proposed modification effecting the removal (an Objected
Modification), then such Objected Modification will not be made
unless the Bond Trustee is (a) so directed by an Extraordinary
Resolution of the Covered Bondholders of the relevant one or more
Series with the Covered Bonds of all such Series taken together as
a single Series (and, if applicable, converted into Australian
Dollars at the relevant Swap Rate) or (b) requested to do so in
writing by Covered Bondholders holding not less than 25 per cent.
of the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds of the
relevant one or more Series (with the Covered Bonds of all such
Series taken together as a single Series and, if applicable,
converted into Australian Dollars at the relevant Swap Rate) then
outstanding and at all times then only if the Bond Trustee is first
indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction
against all Liabilities to which it may thereby render itself
liable or which it may incur by so doing.
Objections made in writing other than through the relevant
Clearing System must be accompanied by evidence to the Bond
Trustee's satisfaction (having regard to prevailing market
practices) of the relevant Covered Bondholder's holding of the
Covered Bonds.
A Rating Affirmation Notice may not address certain matters that
may be of relevance to Covered Bondholders.
Each Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds to be issued under the
Programme will, unless otherwise specified in the Applicable Final
Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable
Pricing Supplement), be rated "Aaa" by Moody's and "AAA" by Fitch.
A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold
securities and may be subject to revision, suspension or withdrawal
at any time by the assigning Rating Agency. There is no obligation
on the Issuer to maintain the credit ratings in respect of any
Series of Covered Bonds.
The terms of certain of the Programme Documents provide that, if
certain events or circumstances occur, the Issuer must deliver a
notice in writing to the Covered Bond Guarantor (and copied to the
Trust Manager and each Rating Agency) confirming that it has
notified each Rating Agency of the event or circumstances and that
the Issuer is satisfied, for the purposes of the Programme
Documents, following discussions with each Rating Agency, that the
event or circumstances, as applicable, will not result in a
reduction, qualification or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned
by such Rating Agency (a Rating Affirmation Notice). Any Rating
Affirmation Notice, if given, will be given on the basis of the
facts and circumstances prevailing at the relevant time, and in the
context of cumulative changes to the transaction of which the
securities form part since the issuance closing date. A Rating
Affirmation Notice is given on the basis that it will not be
construed as advice for the benefit of any parties to the
transaction. If a Rating Agency confirmation is required for the
purposes of the Programme Documents and the Rating Agency does not
consider such confirmation necessary, does not respond to a written
request for a discussion by the Issuer or does not provide a
confirmation in writing in connection with a Rating Affirmation
Notice to be given by the Issuer in respect of any event or
circumstance, the Issuer will be entitled to assume that the then
current rating of the Covered Bonds from that Rating Agency will
not be downgraded, qualified or withdrawn by such Rating Agency as
a result of such event or circumstance. However, such non-response
or co-operation will not be interpreted to mean that such Rating
Agency has given any deemed confirmation or affirmation of rating
or other response in respect of such action or step. It should be
noted that, depending on the timing of delivery of the request and
any information needed to be provided as part of any such request,
it may be the case that a Rating Agency cannot provide a
confirmation, affirmation or response in the time available or at
all, and the Rating Agency will not be responsible for the
consequences thereof. Such confirmation, affirmation or response if
given, will be given on the basis of the facts and circumstances
prevailing at the relevant time, and in the context of cumulative
changes to the transaction of which the securities form part since
the issuance closing date.
By acquiring the Covered Bonds, investors will be deemed to have
acknowledged and agreed that, notwithstanding the foregoing, a
credit rating is an assessment of credit and does not address other
matters that may be of relevance to Covered Bondholders including,
without limitation, in the case of discussions undertaken by a
Rating Agency in the context of a Rating Affirmation Notice to be
issued by the Issuer, whether any action proposed to be taken by
the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Seller, the Servicer,
the Trust Manager, the Bond Trustee, the Security Trustee or any
other party to a Programme Document is either (i) permitted by the
terms of the relevant Programme Document, or (ii) in the best
interests of, or not materially prejudicial to, some or all of the
Covered Bondholders. The fact that the Rating Agencies have not
advised that the then current ratings of the Covered Bonds would
not be adversely affected or withdrawn does not impose or extend
any actual or contingent liability on a Rating Agency to the
Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Bond Trustee, the Security
Trustee, the Secured Creditors (including the Covered Bondholders)
or any other person or create any legal relations between the
Rating Agencies and the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Bond Trustee, the Security Trustee, the Secured Creditors
(including the Covered Bondholders) or any other person whether by
way of contract or otherwise.
Covered Bonds that are not in physical form are subject to
certain risks.
Unless the Bearer Global Covered Bonds or the Registered Global
Covered Bonds are exchanged for Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds or
Registered Definitive Covered Bonds, respectively, which exchange
will only occur in the limited circumstances set out under "Form of
the Covered Bonds - Bearer Covered Bonds" and "Form of the Covered
Bonds - Registered Covered Bonds" below, the beneficial ownership
of the Covered Bonds will be recorded in book-entry form only with
Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or, in the case of A$
Registered Covered Bonds, the Austraclear System. The fact that the
Covered Bonds are not represented in physical form could, among
other things:
-- result in payment delays on the Covered Bonds because
distributions on the Covered Bonds will be sent by or on behalf of
the Issuer to Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or the Austraclear
System instead of directly to Covered Bondholders;
-- make it difficult for Covered Bondholders to pledge the
Covered Bonds as security if Covered Bonds in physical form are
required or necessary for such purposes; and
-- hinder the ability of Covered Bondholders to resell the
Covered Bonds because some investors may be unwilling to buy
Covered Bonds that are not in physical form.
Holders of Covered Bonds issued in the form of Global Covered
Bonds and deposited with a common depositary for Euroclear and
Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or an alternative clearing system will
have to rely on their procedures, including for transfer, payment
and communications.
Covered Bonds (other than A$ Registered Covered Bonds) issued
under the Programme will be represented on issue by one or more
global Covered Bonds that may be deposited with a common depositary
for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (each as defined under
"Terms and Conditions of the Covered Bonds"). Except in the
circumstances described in each global Covered Bond, investors will
not be entitled to receive Covered Bonds in definitive form. Each
of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and their respective
direct and indirect participants will maintain records of the
beneficial interests in each global Covered Bond held through it.
While the Covered Bonds are represented by a global Covered Bond,
investors will be able to trade their beneficial interests only
through the relevant clearing systems and their respective
participants, and investors will have to rely on the procedures of
the relevant clearing system and of their respective participants,
including for transfer, payment and communications.
While the Covered Bonds are represented by global Covered Bonds,
the Issuer will discharge its payment obligations under the Covered
Bonds by making payments through the relevant clearing systems. A
holder of a beneficial interest in a global Covered Bond must rely
on the procedures of the relevant clearing system and its
participants to receive payments under the Covered Bonds. The
Issuer has no responsibility or liability for the records relating
to, or payments made in respect of, beneficial interests in any
global Covered Bond.
A Covered Bondholder who holds less than the minimum Specified
Denomination may not receive a definitive Covered Bond in respect
of such holding, making such denomination illiquid and difficult to
trade.
In relation to any issue of Covered Bonds that have
denominations consisting of a minimum Specified Denomination plus
one or more higher integral multiples of another smaller amount, it
is possible that such Covered Bonds may be traded in amounts in
excess of the minimum Specified Denomination that are not integral
multiples of such minimum Specified Denomination. In such a case, a
Covered Bondholder who, as a result of trading such amounts, holds
an amount which (after deducting integral multiples of such minimum
Specified Denomination) is less than the minimum Specified
Denomination in his account with the relevant clearing system at
the relevant time may not receive a definitive Covered Bond in
respect of such holding (should definitive Covered Bonds be
printed) and would need to purchase a principal amount of Covered
Bonds such that its holding amounts to a Specified Denomination. If
definitive Covered Bonds are issued, Covered Bondholders should be
aware that definitive Covered Bonds that have a denomination that
is not an integral multiple of the minimum Specified Denomination
may be illiquid and difficult to trade.
There are restrictions on the transfer of the Covered Bonds.
The Covered Bonds and the Covered Bond Guarantee have not been
and will not be registered under the Securities Act or under any
securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United
States and may not be offered or sold in the United States or to,
or for the account or the benefit of, U.S. persons as defined in
Regulation S unless an exemption from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act is available and in accordance with all
applicable securities laws of any state of the United States and
any other jurisdiction. No sale, assignment, participation, pledge
or transfer of a Covered Bond or any interest therein may be made
unless made in compliance with the transfer and selling
restrictions set forth under "Subscription and Sale and Transfer
and Selling Restrictions" below.
The regulation and reform of benchmarks may adversely affect the
value of Covered Bonds linked to or referencing such
"benchmarks".
Interest rates and indices which are deemed to be benchmarks
(including, amongst others, SONIA, EURIBOR, BBSW Rate and BKBM,
each as defined below) are the subject of recent national and
international regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. Some of
these reforms are already effective whilst others are still to be
implemented. These reforms may cause such benchmarks to perform
differently than in the past, to disappear entirely, or have other
consequences which cannot be predicted. Any such consequence could
have a material adverse effect on any Covered Bonds linked to or
referencing such a "benchmark".
In Australia, examples of reforms that are already effective
include changes to the methodology for calculation of the BBSW Rate
, and amendments to the Corporations Act made by the Treasury Laws
Amendment (2017 Measures No. 5) Act 2018 of Australia which, among
other things, enable ASIC to make rules relating to the generation
and administration of financial benchmarks. On 6 June 2018, ASIC
designated the BBSW Rate as a "significant financial benchmark" and
made the ASIC Financial Benchmark (Administration) Rules 2018 and
the ASIC Financial Benchmarks (Compelled) Rules 2018. On 27 June
2019, ASIC granted ASX Benchmarks Pty Limited a licence to
administer the BBSW Rate from 1 July 2019.
Further, the RBA has amended its criteria for repo eligibility
to include a requirement that floating rate bonds and marketed
asset-backed securities issued on or after 1 December 2022 that
reference the BBSW Rate must contain at least one "robust" and
"reasonable and fair" fallback rate for the BBSW Rate in the event
that it permanently ceases to exist, if such securities are to be
accepted by the RBA as being eligible collateral for the purposes
of any repurchase agreements to be entered into with the RBA. In
November 2022, the Australian Financial Markets Association
published proposed drafting for the BBSW Rate fallback provisions
(the AFMA Proposal). The fallback provisions relating to the BBSW
Rate included in Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(II) for the Covered Bonds
are based on the AFMA Proposal (the BBSW Rate Fallback
Provisions).
The BBSW Rate Fallback Provisions for the Covered Bonds
distinguish between temporary and permanent triggers affecting the
BBSW Rate.
If a Temporary Disruption Trigger occurs in respect of the BBSW
Rate, the interest rate for any day on which that Temporary
Disruption Trigger is continuing will be the interest rate
determined in accordance with the Temporary Disruption Fallback
which provides that, in the first instance, preference will be
given to the Administrator Recommended Rate (which is a rate
formally recommended for use as the replacement for the BBSW Rate
by the Administrator). The second preference will be given to the
Supervisor Recommended Rate (which is a rate formally recommended
for use as the replacement for the BBSW Rate by the Supervisor).
Finally, preference will be given to the Final Fallback Rate.
In the event that a Permanent Discontinuation Trigger occurs in
respect of the BBSW Rate, the rate for any Interest Determination
Date which occurs on or following the applicable Permanent Fallback
Effective Date will be the Fallback Rate which is determined in
accordance with the Permanent Discontinuation Fallback and which
may be AONIA.
Investors should be aware that whilst the BBSW Rate is based on
a forward-looking basis and on observed bid and offer rates for
Australian prime bank eligible securities (which rates may
incorporate a premium for credit risk), AONIA is an overnight, risk
free cash rate and will be applied to calculate interest by
compounding observed rates in arrears and the application of a
spread adjustment. There can be no assurance that AONIA as
described above will produce the economic equivalent of the BBSW
Rate.
In New Zealand, the current regulatory regime for the New
Zealand Bank Bill Benchmark Rate (BKBM) has been judged as not
sufficient to meet the EU equivalence standard under the Benchmarks
Regulation. Without regulatory reform, the use of BKBM will be
restricted in the EU from 1 January 2020. To address this, the
Financial Markets (Derivatives Margin and Benchmarking) Reform
Amendment Act 2019 was enacted on 30 August 2019 which introduced a
licensing regime for administrators of financial benchmarks.
Regulations setting out further detail of licence obligations came
into force on 15 March 2021.
The EU Benchmarks Regulation applies, subject to certain
transitional provisions, to the provision of benchmarks, the
contribution of input data to a benchmark and the use of a
benchmark within the EU. Among other things, it (i) requires
benchmark administrators to be authorised or registered (or, if
non-EU-based, to be subject to an equivalent regime or otherwise
recognised or endorsed) and (ii) prevents certain uses by EU
supervised entities of benchmarks of administrators that are not
authorised or registered (or, if non-EU based, not deemed
equivalent or recognised or endorsed). Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as
it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA) among other
things, applies to the provision of benchmarks and the use of a
benchmark in the UK. Similarly, it prohibits the use in the UK by
UK supervised entities of benchmarks of administrators that are not
authorised by the FCA or registered on the FCA register (or, if
non-UK based, not deemed equivalent or recognised or endorsed).
The EU Benchmarks Regulation and/or the UK Benchmarks
Regulation, as applicable, could have a material impact on any
Covered Bonds linked to or referencing a benchmark in particular,
if the methodology or other terms of the benchmark are changed in
order to comply with the requirements of the EU Benchmarks
Regulation and/or the UK Benchmarks Regulation, as applicable. It
is also not possible to predict whether such reforms will lead to
any such benchmarks (including the BBSW Rate) not being supported
going forward. Such changes could, among other things, have the
effect of reducing, increasing or otherwise affecting the
volatility of the published rate or level of the relevant
benchmark.
More broadly, any of the international or national reforms, or
the general increased regulatory scrutiny of "benchmarks", could
increase the costs and risks of administering or otherwise
participating in the setting of a "benchmark" and complying with
any such regulations or requirements.
Separately, the euro risk free-rate working group for the euro
area has published a set of guiding principles and high level
recommendations for fallback provisions in, amongst other things,
new euro denominated cash products (including bonds) referencing
EURIBOR. The guiding principles indicate, amongst other things,
that continuing to reference EURIBOR in relevant contracts (without
robust fallback provisions) may increase the risk to the euro area
financial system. On 11 May 2021, the euro risk-free rate working
group published its recommendations on EURIBOR fallback trigger
events and fallback rates.
Such factors may have (without limitation) the following effects
on certain benchmarks: (i) discouraging market participants from
continuing to administer or contribute to a benchmark; (ii)
triggering changes in the rules or methodologies used in the
benchmark and/or (iii) leading to the disappearance of the
benchmark. Any of the above changes or any other consequential
changes as a result of international or national reforms or other
initiatives or investigations, could have a material adverse effect
on the value of and return on any Covered Bonds linked to,
referencing, or otherwise dependent (in whole or in part) upon, a
benchmark. In addition, if the benchmarks are discontinued there
can be no assurance that the applicable fall-back provisions under
the Swap Agreements would operate to allow the transactions under
the Swap Agreements to effectively mitigate interest rate risk in
respect of the Covered Bonds. It should also be noted that broadly
divergent interest rate calculation methodologies may develop and
apply as between the Covered Bonds and/or the Swap Agreements due
to applicable fall-back provisions or other matters. The
consequences of this are uncertain but could include a reduction in
the amounts available to the Issuer to meet its payment obligations
in respect of the Covered Bonds.
Investors should be aware that in the case of certain Floating
Rate Covered Bonds, the Conditions of the Covered Bonds provide for
certain fallback arrangements in the event that a published
benchmark, including an inter-bank offered rate (such as EURIBOR)
or another relevant reference rate (such as the BBSW Rate) ceases
to exist or be published. In certain circumstances the ultimate
fallback for the purposes of calculation of interest for a
particular Interest Period may result in the Rate of Interest for
the last preceding Interest Period being used. This may result in
the effective application of a fixed rate for Floating Rate Covered
Bonds based on the rate which was last observed on the Relevant
Screen Page or the initial Rate of Interest applicable to such
Covered Bonds on the Interest Commencement Date.
Any such consequences could have a material adverse effect on
the value or liquidity of and return on any such Covered Bonds.
Moreover, any of the above matters or any other significant change
to the setting or existence of any relevant rate could affect the
ability of the Issuer to meet its obligations under the Floating
Rate Covered Bonds or could have a material adverse effect on the
value or liquidity of, and the amount payable under, such Floating
Rate Covered Bonds .
Investors should consult their own independent advisers and make
their own assessment about the potential risks imposed by the EU
Benchmarks Regulation and/or the UK Benchmarks Regulation, as
applicable, or any of the international or national reforms,
including in relation to the risks associated with the potential
discontinuation of the BBSW Rate and the application of the BBSW
Rate Fallback Provisions, in making any investment decision with
respect to any Covered Bonds linked to or referencing a
benchmark.
The market continues to develop in relation to SONIA as a
reference rate.
Where the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt
Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement) for a Series of
Floating Rate Covered Bonds identifies that the Rate of Interest
for such Covered Bonds will be determined by reference to SONIA,
the Rate of Interest will be determined on the basis of Compounded
Daily SONIA (as defined in the Conditions of the Covered Bonds).
Compounded Daily SONIA differs from LIBOR in a number of material
respects, including (without limitation) that Compounded Daily
SONIA is a backwards-looking, compounded, risk-free overnight rate,
whereas LIBOR is expressed on the basis of a forward-looking term
and includes a risk-element based on inter-bank lending. As such,
investors should be aware that LIBOR and SONIA may behave
materially differently as interest reference rates for Covered
Bonds issued under the Programme. The use of Compounded Daily SONIA
as a reference rate for bonds is nascent, and is subject to change
and development, both in terms of the substance of the calculation
and in the development and adoption of market infrastructure for
the issuance and trading of debt securities referencing Compounded
Daily SONIA.
Accordingly, prospective investors in any Covered Bonds
referencing Compounded Daily SONIA should be aware that the market
continues to develop in relation to SONIA as a reference rate in
the capital markets and its adoption as an alternative to Sterling
LIBOR. For example, in the context of backwards-looking SONIA
rates, market participants and relevant working groups have, as at
the date of this Prospectus, explored different methodologies, such
as daily compounding rates and weighted average rates, and
forward-looking 'term' SONIA reference rates (which seek to measure
the market's forward expectation of an average SONIA rate over a
designated term) have also been or are being, developed. The
adoption of SONIA may also see component inputs into swap rates or
other composite rates transferring from LIBOR or another reference
rate to SONIA.
The market or a significant part thereof may adopt an
application of SONIA that differs significantly from that set out
in the Conditions as applicable to Covered Bonds referencing
Compounded Daily SONIA that are issued under this Prospectus. In
addition, the methodology for determining any overnight rate index
by reference to which the Rate of Interest in respect of certain
Covered Bonds may be calculated could change during the life of any
Covered Bonds. Furthermore, the Issuer may in future issue Covered
Bonds referencing SONIA that differ materially in terms of interest
determination when compared with any previous SONIA-referenced
Covered Bonds issued by it under the Programme. The nascent
development of Compounded Daily SONIA as an interest reference rate
for the Eurobond markets, as well as continued development of
SONIA-based rates for such market and the market infrastructure for
adopting such rates, could result in reduced liquidity or increased
volatility or could otherwise affect the market price of any
SONIA-referenced Covered Bonds issued under the Programme from time
to time.
Furthermore, the Rate of Interest on Covered Bonds which
reference Compounded Daily SONIA is only capable of being
determined at the end of the relevant Observation Period and
immediately prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date. It may be
difficult for investors in Covered Bonds which reference Compounded
Daily SONIA to estimate reliably the amount of interest which will
be payable on such Covered Bonds, and some investors may be unable
or unwilling to trade such Covered Bonds without changes to their
IT systems, both of which factors could adversely impact the
liquidity of such Covered Bonds. Further, in contrast to
LIBOR-based Covered Bonds, if Covered Bonds referencing Compounded
Daily SONIA become due and payable as a result of an Event of
Default under Condition 9, or are otherwise redeemed early on a
date which is not an Interest Payment Date, the final Rate of
Interest payable in respect of such Covered Bonds shall only be
determined immediately prior to the date on which the Covered Bonds
become due and payable.
In addition, the manner of adoption or application of SONIA
reference rates in one market may differ materially compared with
the application and adoption of SONIA in other markets, such as the
derivatives and loan markets. Investors should carefully consider
how any mismatch between the adoption of SONIA reference rates
across these markets may impact any hedging or other financial
arrangements which they may put in place in connection with any
acquisition, holding or disposal of Covered Bonds referencing
Compounded Daily SONIA. If the market adopts a different
calculation method, that would likely adversely affect the market
value of such SONIA- referenced Covered Bonds.
Investors should carefully consider these matters when making
their investment decision with respect to any such Covered
Bonds.
Covered Bondholders' ability to enforce certain rights in
connection with the Covered Bonds may be limited or affected by
reforms to Australian insolvency legislation relating to "ipso
facto" rights.
On 18 September 2017, the Treasury Laws Amendment (2017
Enterprise Incentives No.2) Act 2017 (the Treasury Act ) received
Royal Assent and was enacted. The Treasury Act contains reforms to
Australian insolvency laws. Under the Treasury Act, any right under
a contract, agreement or arrangement (such as a right entitling a
creditor to terminate a contract or to accelerate a payment under a
contract) arising merely because a company, among other
circumstances, is under administration, has appointed a managing
controller or is the subject of an application under section 411 of
the Corporations Act (i.e. ipso facto rights ), will not be
enforceable during a prescribed moratorium period.
The Treasury Act took effect on 1 July 2018 and applies to ipso
facto rights arising under contracts, agreements or arrangements
entered into at or after that date, subject to certain exclusions.
On 21 June 2018, the Australian Government introduced the
Corporations Amendment (Stay on Enforcing Certain Rights)
Regulations 2018 (the Regulations ) which sets out the types of
contracts that will be excluded from the operation of the stay on
the enforcement of ipso facto rights.
The Regulations provide that a contract, agreement or
arrangement that is, or governs securities, financial products,
bonds or promissory notes will be exempt from the moratorium.
Furthermore, a contract, agreement or arrangement under which a
party is or may be liable to subscribe for, or to procure
subscribers for, securities, financial products, bonds or
promissory notes is also excluded from the stay. However, since
their commencement, the Treasury Act and the Regulations have not
been the subject of judicial interpretation. If the Regulations are
determined not to exclude the Covered Bonds from their operation
under the exclusions mentioned above or any other exclusion under
the Regulations, this may render unenforceable in Australia
provisions of the Covered Bonds conditioned solely on the
occurrence of events giving rise to ipso facto rights.
GENERAL RISK FACTORS
Risks related to the Covered Bonds generally
Set out below is a brief description of certain risks relating
to the Covered Bonds generally:
It may be necessary for a Covered Bondholder to bring a suit in
the courts of England or New South Wales, Australia (as applicable)
to enforce its rights against the Issuer or the Covered Bond
Guarantor.
The Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor have agreed to submit
to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England in any
action arising out of the Bond Trust Deed, the Principal Agency
Agreement, the Programme Agreement, and the Covered Bonds (but, in
each case, excluding the A$ Registered Covered Bonds) and the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of New South Wales,
Australia in any action arising out of the documents governed by
Australian law. In the limited instances where a Covered Bondholder
or Couponholder may proceed directly against the Issuer or Covered
Bond Guarantor due to a failure to act by the Bond Trustee or the
Security Trustee, as the case may be, as described herein, it may
be necessary for such Covered Bondholder or Couponholder to bring a
suit in the courts of England or New South Wales, Australia (as
applicable) to enforce its rights against the Issuer or the Covered
Bond Guarantor, as the case may be, with respect to the Bond Trust
Deed or any other Programme Document (excluding the Programme
Documents to the extent that they refer only to the A$ Registered
Covered Bonds), the Covered Bonds (but excluding the A$ Registered
Covered Bonds), the Coupons or the Security.
There is currently no active and liquid secondary market for the
Covered Bonds, which may adversely impact their liquidity.
There is not, at present, an active and liquid secondary market
for the Covered Bonds, and there can be no assurance that a
secondary market for the Covered Bonds will develop. The Covered
Bonds are subject to certain restrictions on the resale and other
transfer thereof as set forth under "Subscription and Sale and
Transfer and Selling Restrictions ". If a secondary market does
develop, it may not continue for the life of the Covered Bonds or
it may not provide Covered Bondholders with liquidity of investment
with the result that a Covered Bondholder may not be able to find a
buyer to buy its Covered Bonds readily or at prices that will
enable the Covered Bondholder to realise a desired yield.
Consequently, a Covered Bondholder must be able to bear the
economic risk of an investment in a Covered Bond for an indefinite
period of time.
The Security Trustee's powers may affect the interests of the
Covered Bondholders.
Except where expressly provided otherwise in the Security Deed,
the Security Trustee may exercise, or refrain from exercising, all
of its rights, powers, authorities, discretions and remedies under
the Security Deed and the other Programme Documents, and may form
opinions, and give consents, approvals and waivers under the
Security Deed and the other Programme Documents, in accordance with
the direction or instructions of (for so long as there are any
Covered Bonds outstanding) the Bond Trustee (acting pursuant to and
in accordance with the terms of the Bond Trust Deed) or (where no
Covered Bonds are outstanding) the Majority Secured Creditors. If
there is at any time a conflict between a duty owed by the Security
Trustee to the Covered Bondholders and a duty owed by the Security
Trustee to any other Secured Creditor or class of Secured Creditor,
then the Security Trustee must have regard only to the interests of
the Covered Bondholders while any of the Covered Bonds remain
outstanding and will not be required to have regard to the
interests of any other Secured Creditor or any other person, or to
act upon or comply with any direction or request of any other
Secured Creditor or any other person, while any amount remains
owing to any Covered Bondholders.
Where the Security Trustee is required to have regard to the
Covered Bondholders (or any Series thereof), it must have regard to
the general interests of the Covered Bondholders (or any Series
thereof) as a class and will not have regard to any interests
arising from circumstances particular to individual Covered
Bondholders or Couponholders (whatever their number) resulting from
their being for any purpose domiciled or resident in, or otherwise
connected with, or subject to the jurisdiction of, any particular
country, territory or any political subdivision thereof and the
Security Trustee will not be entitled to require, nor will any
Covered Bondholder or Couponholder be entitled to claim from, the
Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Bond Trustee, the Security
Trustee or any other person any indemnification or payment in
respect of any tax consequences of any such exercise upon
individual Covered Bondholders or Couponholders, except to the
extent already provided for in Condition 7.
If, in connection with the exercise of its powers, trusts,
authorities or discretions, the Security Trustee is of the opinion
that the interests of the holders of the Covered Bonds of any one
or more Series could or would be materially prejudiced thereby, the
Security Trustee may determine that it will not exercise such
power, trust, authority or discretion without the approval of such
Covered Bondholders by Extraordinary Resolution or by a direction
in writing of such Covered Bondholders of not less than 25 per
cent. of the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the Principal Amount
Outstanding of the Covered Bonds of the relevant Series then
outstanding, and which has not been contradicted by a direction in
writing of such Covered Bondholders of an equal or greater
Australian Dollar Equivalent received by the Security Trustee prior
to exercise thereof.
Provided that the Security Trustee acts in good faith, as
described in the foregoing, it will not incur any liability to any
Secured Creditor or any other person for so doing.
The Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee may agree to
modifications to the Programme Documents without, respectively, the
Covered Bondholders' or other Secured Creditors' prior consent.
Pursuant to and subject to the terms of the Security Deed, the
Security Trustee may, without the consent or sanction of any of the
Covered Bondholders of any Series, the related Couponholders and
without the consent or sanction of the other Secured Creditors
(other than any Secured Creditor who is a party to the relevant
document) at any time and from time to time concur with the Issuer
and the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction of the
Trust Manager) and any other party in making any modification to
the Covered Bonds of one or more Series, the related Coupons or to
the Security Deed or the other Programme Documents if: (a) so
directed by the Bond Trustee (if there are Covered Bonds
outstanding) or the Majority Secured Creditors (if there are no
Covered Bonds outstanding); or (b) the modification is: (1) of a
formal, minor or technical nature; (2) made to correct a manifest
or proven error or an error established as such to the satisfaction
of the Security Trustee; or (3) made to ensure compliance with
mandatory provisions of law; and, in each case, the Bond Trustee
(if any Covered Bonds are outstanding) has approved of the
modification.
The Bond Trustee may, without the consent or sanction of any of
the Covered Bondholders of any Series, the related Couponholders
and without the consent or sanction of any other Secured Creditors
(other than any Secured Creditor who is a party to the relevant
document) at any time and from time to time concur with, and/or
direct the Security Trustee to concur with the Issuer, and the
Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction of the Trust
Manager) and any other party in making: (a) any modification to the
Covered Bonds of one or more Series, the related Coupons or to any
Programme Document which does not relate to a Series Reserved
Matter and which in the opinion of the Bond Trustee is not
materially prejudicial to the interests of the Covered Bondholders
of any Series; or (b) any modification to the Covered Bonds of one
or more Series, the related Coupons or any Programme Document which
is, in the opinion of the Bond Trustee, of a formal, minor or
technical nature or is, in the opinion of the Bond Trustee, made to
correct a manifest error or comply with mandatory provisions of law
(and for these purposes the Bond Trustee may disregard whether any
such modification relates to a Series Reserved Matter); or (c) any
modification referred to in the following paragraph. In forming its
opinion as to whether the Covered Bonds or any one or more Series,
the related Coupons or any Programme Document is subject to a
manifest error, the Bond Trustee may have regard to any evidence
which it considers reasonably to rely on (including a certificate
from the Issuer as to certain matters) and it must have regard to a
Rating Affirmation Notice issued by the Issuer.
The Security Trustee and the Bond Trustee will be obliged to
concur in and to effect modifications to the Programme Documents
requested by the Trust Manager to: (a) accommodate accession of a
new Servicer, new Swap Provider, new Trust Manager, new Account
Bank, new Cover Pool Monitor or new Agent if certain conditions are
met; (b) accommodate the removal of any one of the Rating Agencies
from the Programme or the addition of any Rating Agency, provided
that at all times there are at least two rating agencies rating the
Programme and any Covered Bonds then outstanding and, in respect of
the removal of any one of the Rating Agencies from the Programme
only, the proposed modification effecting such removal is not an
Objected Modification; (c) take into account any new covered bonds
ratings criteria of the Rating Agencies, or any changes or updates
to, or any replacement of, the covered bonds ratings criteria of
the Rating Agencies (including, without limitation, any manner in
which a Rating Agency applies or construes any then existing
covered bonds ratings criteria), subject to receipt by the Bond
Trustee and the Security Trustee of a Rating Affirmation Notice
from the Issuer and receipt by the Bond Trustee and the Security
Trustee of a certificate signed by two Authorised Signatories of
the Trust Manager each certifying to the Bond Trustee and the
Security Trustee that such modifications are required in order to
take into account any such new covered bonds ratings criteria of
the Rating Agencies, or any such changes or updates to, or any
replacement of, the covered bonds ratings criteria of the Rating
Agencies; (d) allow a Swap Provider to transfer securities as Swap
Collateral under a relevant Swap Agreement Credit Support Document,
including to appoint a custodian to hold such securities in a
custody agreement; (e) enable N Covered Bonds to be issued under
the Programme subject to receipt by the Bond Trustee and the
Security Trustee of certain certifications from the Issuer and the
Trust Manager; (f) ensure compliance of the Programme, the Issuer
or a Swap Provider (as applicable) with, or ensure that the
Programme, the Issuer or a Swap Provider (as applicable) may
benefit from, any existing, new or amended legislation, regulation,
directive, prudential standard or prudential guidance note of any
regulatory body (including, without limitation, APRA) in relation
to covered bonds (or a Swap) provided that the Trust Manager has
certified to the Security Trustee and the Bond Trustee in writing
that such modifications are required in order to comply with or
benefit from such legislation, regulation, directive, prudential
standard or prudential guidance note, as the case may be. For the
purposes of providing a certificate to the Bond Trustee and the
Security Trustee under this paragraph (f) relating to modifications
in connection with a Swap, the Trust Manager may rely on a
certification by an Authorised Signatory of the relevant Swap
Provider; (g) permit the acquisition (which, without limitation,
may be initially in equity only) by the Covered Bond Guarantor from
the Seller of Mortgage Loan Rights originated by an entity other
than the Seller and to enable the Covered Bond Guarantor to protect
or perfect its title to such Mortgage Loan Rights, provided that
such Mortgage Loan Rights comply with the Eligibility Criteria at
the time of their acquisition by the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Issuer is reasonably satisfied following discussions with the
Rating Agencies that the ratings then assigned by the Rating
Agencies to any Covered Bonds or the Programme will not be subject
to a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification; or (h) accommodate the
accession of BOQ Specialist Bank Limited as a new Seller to the
Programme provided that (i) the Trust Manager has certified to the
Security Trustee and the Bond Trustee in writing that such
modifications are required in order to accommodate the addition of
BOQ Specialist Bank Limited as a new Seller to the Programme; and
(ii) the Trust Manager has certified to the Security Trustee and
the Bond Trustee in writing that all other conditions precedent to
the accession of BOQ Specialist Bank Limited as a new Seller to the
Programme set out in the Programme Documents have been satisfied at
the time of the accession.
The Bond Trustee may, without any requirement for the consent of
approval of the Covered Bondholders and at the written request of
the Issuer in accordance with Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(III), make the
necessary modifications to the Conditions and/or any other
Programme Document, to give effect to the proper operation and
application of the applicable Fallback Rate as contemplated by
Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(II) in respect of the BBSW Rate. If such
modifications are required and except as otherwise provided in
Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(III), the Bond Trustee shall be obliged to
concur, and shall be obliged to direct the Security Trustee to
concur, with the Issuer in effecting any such amendments. See
further Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(III).
If the Bond Trustee is required to hold an Australian Financial
Services Licence and is unable to rely on an exemption or enter
into some other arrangement, it may not be able to perform certain
obligations required to be performed by it in accordance with the
terms of the Bond Trust Deed.
The Bond Trustee does not hold an Australian Financial Services
Licence (AFSL). In the event that the Bond Trustee is required to
hold an AFSL, and is unable to rely on an exemption from the
requirement to hold an AFSL or is unable to enter into some other
arrangement, the Bond Trustee may not be able to perform actions
otherwise required to be performed by it in accordance with the
terms of the Bond Trust Deed (but for the fact that it does not
hold an AFSL) in respect of the Australian Covered Bonds. This may
affect dealings by the Bond Trustee in respect of the Australian
Covered Bonds or under the Covered Bond Guarantee in relation to
the Australian Covered Bonds.
Certain decisions of the Covered Bondholders must be taken at
Programme level.
Any Extraordinary Resolution to direct the Bond Trustee to serve
an Issuer Acceleration Notice following an Issuer Event of Default,
to direct the Bond Trustee to serve a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice following a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default and any direction to the Bond Trustee or Security Trustee
to take any enforcement action must be passed at a single meeting
of the holders of all Covered Bonds of all Series then outstanding
and therefore the holders of a single Series of Covered Bonds may
not be able to give any directions to the Bond Trustee or the
Security Trustee without the agreement of the holders of other
outstanding Series of Covered Bonds.
Neither the Bond Trustee nor the Security Trustee will be bound
to take enforcement proceedings in relation to the Bond Trust Deed,
the Covered Bonds, the Coupons, the Security or any other Programme
Document unless the Bond Trustee or Security Trustee, as
applicable, have been indemnified and/or prefunded and/or secured
to its satisfaction and provided that in the case of Security
Trustee, it will not be bound to take any enforcement proceedings
which may, in its opinion, in its absolute discretion, result in it
failing to receive any payment to which it is or would be
entitled.
There is uncertainty as to the validity and/or enforceability of
priority of Excluded Swap Termination Amounts.
There is uncertainty as to the validity and/or enforceability of
a provision which (based on contractual and/or trust principles)
subordinates certain payment rights of a creditor to the payment
rights of other creditors of its counterparty upon the occurrence
of insolvency proceedings relating to that creditor. In particular,
recent cases have focused on provisions involving the subordination
of a hedging counterparty's payment rights in respect of certain
termination payments upon the occurrence of insolvency proceedings
on the part of such counterparty. Such provisions are similar in
effect to the terms which are included in the Programme Documents
(in particular the Establishment Deed and the Security Deed
relating to the Covered Bond Trust) relating to the subordination
of Excluded Swap Termination Amounts.
The UK Supreme Court has held that such a subordination
provision of the type described above is valid under English law.
However, contrary to the determination of the English Supreme
Court, however, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District
of New York has held that such a subordination provision is
unenforceable under U.S. bankruptcy law and that any action to
enforce such provision would violate the automatic stay which
applies under such law in the case of a U.S. bankruptcy of the
counterparty. However, in a subsequent decision in relation to a
similar matter, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District
of New York held that such a subordination provision can be
enforceable in certain circumstances. The implications of the
conflict in the findings of the English courts and the U.S.
Bankruptcy Court remain unresolved at this time. Furthermore,
Australia has recently introduced legislation that makes ipso facto
clauses unenforceable at this time - see "Risk factors relating to
the Covered Bonds - Covered Bondholders' ability to enforce certain
rights in connection with the Covered Bonds may be limited or
affected by reforms to Australian insolvency legislation relating
to "ipso facto" rights"
An appeal against the 2018 U.S. District Court decision has
since been filed, however that appeal has not yet been decided. In
the interim, the 2018 decision provides comfort that flip clauses
will be captured by the safe harbour provisions protecting a swap
participant's rights under a swap transaction under the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. The implications of these conflicting judgments of
the UK Supreme Court and the U.S. Bankruptcy Court may not be
settled until any right of appeal against the 2018 U.S. District
Court decision has been exhausted and the position in the United
States is resolved.
In particular, based on the first decision of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Court referred to above, there is a risk that
subordination provisions such as those included in the Programme
Documents relating to the subordination of the Excluded Swap
Termination Amounts would not be upheld under U.S. bankruptcy laws.
Such laws may be relevant in certain circumstances with respect to
a range of entities which may act as Swap Provider, including U.S.
established entities and certain non-US established entities with
assets or operations in the U.S. (although the scope of any such
proceedings may be limited if the relevant non-US entity is a bank
with a licensed branch in a U.S. state). If a subordination
provision included in the Programme Documents was successfully
challenged under the insolvency laws of any relevant jurisdiction
outside Australia and any relevant foreign judgment or order was
recognised by the Australian courts, there can be no assurance that
such actions would not adversely affect the rights of the Covered
Bondholders, the market value of the Covered Bonds and/or the
ability of the Issuer to satisfy its obligations under the Covered
Bonds.
Given the general relevance of the issues under discussion in
the judgments referred to above, the uncertainty regarding the
proposed reforms to Australian insolvency laws and that the
Programme Documents include terms providing for the subordination
of Excluded Swap Termination Amounts, there is a risk that the
final outcome of the dispute in such judgments (including any
recognition action by the Australian courts) or of any proposed
reform may result in negative rating pressure in respect of the
Covered Bonds. If any rating assigned to the Covered Bonds is
lowered, the market value of the Covered Bonds may reduce.
APRA's powers under the Australian Banking Act
APRA has the power to direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to
return certain assets to the Issuer, which may affect the ability
of the Covered Bond Guarantor to meet its obligations under the
Covered Bond Guarantee.
The Australian Banking Act provides that, in certain
circumstances, APRA has the power to direct the Covered Bond
Guarantor to return certain assets to the Issuer. The Covered Bond
Guarantor will be required to comply with APRA's direction despite
anything in its constitution or any contract or arrangement to
which it is a party.
Specifically, APRA has the power to direct the Covered Bond
Guarantor to return to the Issuer an Asset of the Trust which is
held by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the extent that, at the time
the direction is given, that Asset of the Trust does not secure
"covered bond liabilities". A "covered bond liability" (as defined
in the Australian Banking Act) is a liability of the Issuer or the
Covered Bond Guarantor to covered bondholders and any other
liability which is secured by assets beneficially owned by the
Covered Bond Guarantor. A liability of the Covered Bond Guarantor
to the Issuer (other than a liability relating to derivatives or
the provision of services) which is secured in priority to any
liability to holders of Covered Bonds is not a "covered bond
liability". Accordingly, APRA may direct the Covered Bond Guarantor
to return Assets forming part of the Trust held by the Covered Bond
Guarantor from time to time which secure such senior-ranking
liabilities of the Covered Bond Guarantor to the Issuer. In the
context of the Programme, if a Regulatory Event has occurred or is
likely to occur, this means that APRA will have the power to direct
the Covered Bond Guarantor to return to the Issuer any Assets of
the Trust which secure the repayment of the Demand Note in respect
of the Senior Demand Note Component as such amounts will at that
point in time rank senior to the amounts due and payable by the
Covered Bond Guarantor to the Covered Bondholders and Couponholders
under the applicable Priority of Payments.
Under the Australian Prudential Standard APS 121 (Covered
Bonds), the Issuer is required to maintain an accurate and
up-to-date register of the Assets of the Trust which secure
"covered bond liabilities".
APRA's power to give a direction to the Covered Bond Guarantor
as described in this section is also subject to secrecy
requirements, which means that investors will not receive any
notice or otherwise be aware that APRA has given the Covered Bond
Guarantor any such direction.
If APRA exercises its power to direct the return of assets to
the Issuer, this may adversely affect the ability of the Covered
Bond Guarantor to meet its obligations under the Covered Bond
Guarantee.
APRA has the power to prevent additional sales to meet the Asset
Coverage Test on any day, which could affect the ability of the
Covered Bond Guarantor to meet its obligations under the Covered
Bond Guarantee.
The Australian Banking Act permits APRA to direct the Issuer, in
certain circumstances, not to transfer any asset to the Covered
Bond Guarantor (that is, to prevent the Issuer "topping up" the
Assets of the Trust). Those circumstances include where APRA has
reason to believe that the Issuer is unable to meet its
liabilities, there has been a material deterioration in the
Issuer's financial condition, the Issuer is conducting its affairs
in an improper or financially unsound way, the failure to issue a
direction would materially prejudice the interests of the Issuer's
depositors or the Issuer is conducting its affairs in a way that
may cause or promote instability of the Australian financial
system. This exercise of this power could potentially lead to the
depletion of the Assets of the Trust which may adversely affect the
ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to meet its obligations under
the Covered Bond Guarantee.
APRA has the power to prevent further issues of covered bonds by
the Issuer.
Apart from and in addition to the Australian Banking Act
restriction that the Issuer is precluded from issuing covered bonds
if, at the time of issuance, the value of the assets in all cover
pools maintained by the ADI exceeds eight per cent. (or such other
percentage prescribed by regulation for the purposes of section 28
of the Australian Banking Act) of the ADI's assets in Australia at
that time, APRA has the power to direct the Issuer not to issue
covered bonds pursuant to section 11CA of the Australian Banking
Act or in circumstances where APRA has reason to believe that the
ADI has contravened the covered bond provisions of the Australian
Banking Act, the Australian Banking Act or any other prudential
requirement regulation or a prudential standard relating to covered
bonds.
Mortgage Loans are regulated by the consumer credit legislation,
which may affect the timing or amount of principal repayments under
the relevant Mortgage Loans and which may in turn affect the timing
or amount of payments by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Covered Bond Guarantee when due.
The National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009 (NCCP Act),
which includes the National Credit Code (Credit Code), commenced on
1 July 2010.
The Credit Code applies (with some limited exceptions) to
Mortgage Loans that had previously been regulated under the
Consumer Credit Code and also to all new consumer Mortgage Loans
made after 1 July 2010.
The NCCP Act incorporates a requirement for providers of credit
related services to hold an "Australian Credit Licence" and to
comply with "responsible lending" requirements, including a
mandatory "unsuitability assessment". A credit provider's
responsible lending assessment must be made before a loan is made
or there is an agreed increase in the amount of credit under a
loan.
The responsible lending obligations under the NCCP Act are
broadly expressed. In recent years, there have been a number of
Federal Court decisions, regulatory guidance from ASIC and actions
which ASIC has taken against licensees, including issuing
infringement notices. The practical effect of these developments,
among other things, is that the interpretation of, and guidance in
relation to, these obligations can change, particularly in respect
of whether a credit licensee has taken sufficient steps to comply
with its responsible lending obligations.Obligations of a credit
provider under the NCCP Act extend to the Seller and, following a
perfection of title by the Covered Bond Guarantor in respect of any
Mortgage Loans, the Covered Bond Guarantor and their respective
service providers (including the Servicer) in respect of the
Mortgage Loans.
Under the terms of the Credit Code each of the Seller and,
following a perfection of title by the Covered Bond Guarantor in
respect of any Mortgage Loans, the Covered Bond Guarantor would be
a "credit provider" with respect to regulated loans, and as such is
exposed to civil and criminal liability for certain violations.
These include violations caused in fact by the Servicer. The
Servicer has indemnified the Covered Bond Guarantor for any civil
or criminal penalties in respect of Credit Code violations caused
by the Servicer (except to the extent such penalties arise as a
result of the fraud, negligence or wilful default of the Covered
Bond Guarantor). There is no guarantee that the Covered Bond
Guarantor will have the financial capability to pay any civil or
criminal penalties which arise from Credit Code violations.
If for any reason the Servicer does not discharge its
obligations to the Covered Bond Guarantor, then the Covered Bond
Guarantor will be entitled to indemnification from the Assets of
the Trust. Any such indemnification may reduce the amounts
available to the Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments under the
Covered Bond Guarantee when due.
Under the Credit Code, a Borrower in relation to a regulated
Mortgage Loan may have the right to apply to a court to:
(a) vary the Mortgage Conditions applicable to that Mortgage
Loan on the grounds of hardship or that it is an unjust
contract;
(b) reduce or cancel any interest rate payable on the Mortgage Loan which is unconscionable;
(c) have certain provisions of the Mortgage Loan or related
Mortgage which are in breach of the legislation declared
unenforceable; or
(d) obtain restitution or compensation in relation to any breach of the Credit Code.
Any order made under any of the above consumer credit laws may
affect the timing or amount of principal repayments under the
relevant Mortgage Loans which may in turn affect the timing or
amount of payments by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered
Bond Guarantee when due.
Changes of law and/or regulatory, accounting and/or
administrative practices could adversely affect the ability of the
Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor to satisfy their payment
obligations when due.
The structure of the issue of the Covered Bonds and the credit
ratings which are to be assigned to them are based on Australian
law, regulatory, accounting and administrative practice in effect
as at the date of this Prospectus and having due regard to the
expected tax treatment of all relevant entities under Australian
tax law and the published practice of the Australian Taxation
Office in force or applied in Australia as at the date of this
Prospectus. No assurance can be given as to the impact of any
possible change to Australian law, regulatory, accounting or
administrative practice in Australia or to Australian tax law, or
the interpretation or administration thereof, or to the published
practice of the Australian Taxation Office as applied in Australia
after the date of this Prospectus, nor can any assurance be given
as to whether any such change would adversely affect the ability of
the Issuer to make payments under the Covered Bonds or the ability
of the Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments under the Covered
Bond Guarantee when due.
In addition, no assurance can be given that additional
regulations, laws or guidance from regulatory authorities in
Australia will not arise with regard to the mortgage market in
Australia generally, the Seller's particular sector in that market,
specifically in relation to the Seller or in relation to the
issuance of covered bonds by deposit-taking institutions regulated
under the Australian Banking Act. Any such action or developments
or compliance costs may have a material adverse effect on the
Mortgage Loan Rights, the Seller, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Issuer and/or the Servicer and their respective businesses and
operations. This may adversely affect the ability of the Covered
Bond Guarantor to dispose of Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of
the Assets of the Trust in a timely manner and/or the realisable
value of the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of the
Trust and accordingly affect the ability of the Covered Bond
Guarantor to meet its obligations under the Covered Bond Guarantee
when due.
The Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act
may result in a delay or decrease in the amounts received by a
Covered Bondholder in respect of the Covered Bonds.
The AML/CTF Act regulates reporting entities. Reporting entities
are identified by reference to a list of various designated
services. These include making a loan in the course of carrying on
a loan business or the issuing or selling of a security (e.g., a
share or debenture) by a company (other than a security in the
company itself). The AML/CTF Act imposes the following key
obligations (among others) on reporting entities:
(a) registering with the regulator AUSTRAC and paying relevant fees;
(b) adopting and complying with an AML/CTF programme in managing
compliance with their AML/CTF obligations and in verifying customer
identities;
(c) verifying customer identities and collecting customer information;
(d) reporting suspicious transactions, significant cash
transactions (being transfers of A$10,000 or more) and
international funds transfer instructions;
(e) retaining records; and
(f) conducting ongoing due diligence of customers in relation to
money laundering and financing of terrorism risks.
The AML/CTF Act operates in conjunction with the Anti-Money
Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Rules Instrument 2007
(No. 1) (the AML/CTF Rules) and any other Anti-Money Laundering and
Counter-Terrorism Financing rules which may be made by the Chief
Executive Officer of the AUSTRAC from time to time. Among other
things, the AML/CTF Rules outline more detailed risk-based
requirements for verifying customer identities and monitoring
customer transactions on an ongoing basis. Contravention of the
AML/CTF Act attracts certain civil and criminal penalties of fines
up to A$22.2 million and imprisonment for up to 10 years.
The obligations placed upon a reporting entity can affect the
services of an entity or the funds it provides and ultimately may
result in a delay or decrease in the amounts received by a Covered
Bondholder in respect of the Covered Bonds.
If the security interests arising under the Programme Documents
are not perfected, such security interests may not have priority
over competing interests.
A personal property securities regime commenced operation
throughout Australia on 30 January 2012 pursuant to the Personal
Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth) (PPSA). The PPSA adopts a
"functional approach" to security interests. This means that the
PPSA regulates any interest in relation to personal property that,
in substance, secures payment or performance of an obligation. In
addition, the PPSA regulates security interests which are deemed to
arise upon the transfer of certain types of assets (including
loans); these are generally referred to as "deemed security
interests". The PPSA does not regulate the granting of security
interests in land.
The PPSA applies not only to security interests which come into
existence after 30 January 2012, but also to security interests
evidenced by agreements that were already in existence as at 30
January 2012. This type of security interest is referred to as a
"transitional security interest". Generally, in order to be
perfected under the PPSA, a security interest, whether or not it is
a transitional security interest, should be registered on the
register maintained pursuant to the PPSA (the PPS Register). Where
a transitional security interest was already registered on an
existing public register, such as under the Corporations Act
charges registration regime, as at 30 January 2012 that security
interest should have been migrated by the Australian federal
government to the PPS Register and thereby perfected under the
PPSA. Transitional security interests which were not registered on
any existing public register as at 30 January 2012 (such as any
deemed security interest arising before 30 January 2012) were
temporarily perfected under the PPSA for a period of 2 years from
30 January 2012 and needed to have been registered within that 2
year period in order to preserve priority rights.
If the details held by the relevant existing public register in
relation to a transitional security interest are incorrect or
insufficient or if, as a result of human or systemic error those
details were not properly migrated to the PPS Register, or there is
not a separate registration within the two year period, there is a
risk that other persons with competing interests in the personal
property may take free of that security interest because it will
not have been perfected. In addition, if the security interest is
unperfected, the holder of the security interest or the owner of
the personal property may not be able to enforce that security
interest or claim title to the personal property (as the case may
be) if the security provider becomes insolvent.
The Trust Manager has arranged for security interests arising
under the Programme Documents (or a transaction in connection with
them other than the Mortgage Loans or the Mortgages themselves) to
be perfected under the PPSA.
There is uncertainty on aspects of the implementation of the
PPSA regime because the PPSA significantly altered the law relating
to secured transactions. There are issues and ambiguities in
respect of which a market view or practice will evolve over
time.
Implementation of the PPSA may adversely affect the value of the
Assets of the Trust and, accordingly, the ability of the Covered
Bond Guarantor to make payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee
when due.
The operation of the PPSA was recently the subject of statutory
review.. The terms of reference for that review were generally
aimed at simplification and clarification of certain aspects of the
PPSA. The final report prepared pursuant to this review was
released publicly in March 2015. At this stage, there is
uncertainty as to whether any or all of the recommendations made by
the review will ultimately be adopted and result in changes to the
PPSA and, if ultimately adopted, the timing and impact of such
changes.
A legal regime governing unfair terms applies to certain
Mortgage Loans and Mortgage Documents.
The terms of a Mortgage Loan or a related mortgage or guarantee
may be subject to review for being "unfair" under Part 2 of the
Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) and the
Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth)
(ASIC Act) and/or Part 2B of the Fair Trading Act 1999 (Vic) (the
Fair Trading Act), depending on when the relevant credit contract
was entered into.
From 1 January 2011 the unfair contract terms provisions in the
ASIC Act have been aligned to the equivalent provisions in the
Australian Consumer Law (the ACL) contained at Schedule 2 of the
Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), a single,
Australian national consumer law which replaces provisions in 17
Australian national, State and Territory consumer laws. The unfair
contract terms regime under the ASIC Act commenced on 1 July 2010,
while the application of the unfair contract terms regime to credit
contracts under the Fair Trading Act commenced in June 2009.
The regime under the ASIC Act and/or the Fair Trading Act may
apply to a Mortgage Loan or a related mortgage or guarantee
depending on when it was entered into; however, given that the
unfair contract terms provisions in the Fair Trading Act have now
been repealed in favour of the ACL, a Mortgage Loan or a related
mortgage or guarantee entered into after 1 January 2011 will only
be subject to the ASIC Act. Mortgage Loans or a related mortgage or
guarantee entered into become subject to the ASIC Act regime going
forward if those contracts are renewed or a term is varied
(although where a term is varied, the regime only applies to the
varied term). The Treasury Legislation Amendment (Small Business
and Unfair Contract Terms) Act 2015 (Cth) came into force on 12
November 2016 and has the effect of extending the national regime
to small business contracts. The Mortgage Loans that will be
affected are those where: at least one party is a business that
employs less than 20 people and the upfront price payable under the
contract is: A$300,000 or less; or A$1,000,000 or less, if the
contract is for more than 12 months
Under the ASIC Act and/or the Fair Trading Act, as applicable,
unfair terms in standard form consumer contracts and small business
contracts will be void. However, a contract will continue to bind
the parties to the contract to the extent that the contract is
capable of operating without the unfair term. Relevantly, the
contracts documenting Mortgage Loans or a related mortgage or
guarantee will be considered standard form contracts.
Under the ASIC Act and/or the Fair Trading Act, as applicable, a
term of a standard-form consumer contract or a standard form small
business contract will be unfair, and therefore void, if it is a
proscribed unfair term (in the case of a consumer contract subject
to the Fair Trading Act only) or it causes a significant imbalance
in the parties' rights and obligations under the contract, is not
reasonably necessary to protect the supplier's legitimate interests
(in the case of consumer contracts entered into, renewed or varied
on or after 1 June 2010 and in the case of small business contracts
entered into, renewed or varied on or after 12 November 2016) and
would cause detriment to the consumer or small business (as
applicable) if it were relied on. Therefore the effect of this
provision will depend on the actual term of the agreement or
contract that was declared unfair.
Although the relevant legislation outlines examples of what is
considered to be unfair terms in contracts, to date there is
limited case law as to how the courts will interpret these
provisions.
Any determination by a court or tribunal that a term of a
Mortgage Loan or a related mortgage or guarantee is void under the
ASIC Act and/or the Fair Trading Act due to it being unfair may
adversely affect the timing or amount of any payments thereunder
(which might in turn affect the timing or amount of interest or
principal payments under the Covered Bonds).
On 6 November 2020, the Commonwealth, State and Territory
consumer affairs ministers announced that they would strengthen
unfair contract terms laws including by creating civil penalties
for breaches of those laws. Exposure draft legislation was released
on 23 August 2021 and the consultation process was completed on 20
September 2021.
Principal Characteristics of the Programme
The following synopsis does not purport to be complete and is
taken from, and is qualified in its entirety by the information
contained in the remainder of this Prospectus. For further
information, namely regarding the Asset Coverage Test and the
Amortisation Test, please see " Overview of the Principal Documents
".
Issuer: Bank of Queensland Limited ABN 32 009 656 740, is a
public limited company incorporated in
the Commonwealth of Australia and its registered office
is Level 6, 100 Skyring Terrace, Newstead
Queensland 4006, Australia (BOQ).
Covered Bond Guarantor: Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited ABN 99 000 341 533,
incorporated with limited liability
in the Commonwealth of Australia and having its
registered office at Level 18, 123 Pitt Street,
Sydney, NSW 2000, as trustee of the BOQ Covered Bond
Trust (the Trustee).
Nature of eligible property: Mortgage Loan Rights, Substitution Assets (not exceeding
the prescribed limit) and Authorised
Investments.
Location of eligible residential property securing Australia.
Mortgage Loans:
Programme Asset Percentage (Maximum Asset Percentage): 90.9%.
Asset Coverage Test: Yes, see "Credit Structure" and "Overview of the
Principal Documents - the Establishment Deed
- Asset Coverage Test".
Amortisation Test: Yes, see "Credit Structure" and "Overview of the
Principal Documents - the Establishment Deed
- Amortisation Test".
Legislated Collateralisation Test: Yes, see "Structure Overview - Structure Overview -
Legislated Collateralisation Test."
Reserve Fund: A Reserve Fund of an amount up to the Reserve Fund
Required Amount will be established to
trap a specified amount of the Available Income Amount
and/or (after the service of a Notice
to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor but prior to the
service of a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Issuer) the Available Principal
Amount, the proceeds of the issue of Intercompany Notes
or the Demand Note (or the proceeds
of any Increase in the Demand Note) for so long as BOQ's
credit ratings are below the Moody's
Specified Rating and/or the Fitch Specified Ratings.
Extendable Maturities: Yes. The obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor to pay
all or (as applicable) part of the
Final Redemption Amount payable on the Final Maturity
Date in respect of a Series of Covered
Bonds may be deferred, in accordance with Condition 6(a),
if (a) the Issuer has failed to
pay the Final Redemption Amount on the Final Maturity
Date in respect of that Series of Covered
Bonds; or (b) following an Issuer Event of Default (i) in
accordance with Condition 9(a) (other
than in accordance with Condition 9(a)(i) as a result of
a failure to pay the Final Redemption
Amount in respect of a Series of Covered Bonds) and
service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered
Bond Guarantor or (ii) in accordance with Condition
9(a)(i) as a result of a failure to pay
the Final Redemption Amount in respect of a Series of
Covered Bonds where such Series of Covered
Bonds has been redeemed in full, and such Covered Bonds
are then the Earliest Maturing Covered
Bonds; or (c) at any time following the service of a
Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor,
the Amortisation Test has been breached and the Bond
Trustee serves an Amortisation Test Breach
Notice on the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor. In
the circumstances described in paragraph
(c), the deferral will extend to all Series of Covered
Bonds.
Where a Series of Covered Bonds is extended in accordance
with the above, such Series of Covered
Bonds will become Pass-Through Covered Bonds and the
obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor
will be deferred until the date (being the Extended Due
for Payment Date) which is the earlier
of (a) the date which falls 31.5 years after the Final
Maturity Date in relation to that Series
of Covered Bonds; (b) the date which falls 31.5 years
after the Conversion of that Series
of Covered Bonds; and (c) the date which falls 31.5 years
after an Amortisation Test Breach
Notice is served on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Issuer, following the service of a
Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor (the
Conversion Event Date).
Cover Pool Monitor: KPMG having its registered office at Riparian Plaza, 71
Eagle Street, Brisbane QLD 4000, Australia.
Asset Segregation: Yes.
Terms: As set out in the Applicable Final Terms for the relevant
Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds
(or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable
Pricing Supplement).
Clearing Systems: Covered Bonds (other than A$ Registered Covered Bonds)
may be traded on the settlement system
operated by Euroclear, the settlement system operated by
Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any
other clearing system outside Australia specified in the
Applicable Final Terms (or, in the
case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement).
The Issuer announces that: (a) each Tranche of Bearer
Covered Bonds will be initially issued
in the form of a temporary global covered bond without
interest coupons attached (a Temporary
Bearer Global Covered Bond) which will be issued to and
lodged with on or prior to the issue
date of the relevant Tranche a common depositary for
Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg;
(b) in connection with the issue, Euroclear and
Clearstream, Luxembourg will confer rights
in relation to such Tranche of Bearer Covered Bonds and
will record the existence of those
rights and (c) as a result of the issue of such Tranche
of Bearer Covered Bonds in this manner,
these rights will be able to be created.
The Issuer may apply to Austraclear Limited ABN 94 002
060 773 (Austraclear) for approval
for the A$ Registered Covered Bonds to be traded on the
settlement system operated by Austraclear
(Austraclear System). Such approval of the A$ Registered
Covered Bonds by Austraclear is not
a recommendation or endorsement by Austraclear of the A$
Registered Covered Bonds.
Listing and admission to trading: Application has been made to admit the Covered Bonds
issued under the Programme and pursuant
to this Prospectus to the Official List and to admit the
Covered Bonds to trading on the main
market of the London Stock Exchange.
Neither Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited (in its
personal capacity or as Covered Bond Guarantor)
nor P.T. Limited (in its personal capacity or as Security
Trustee) have made or authorised
the application to admit Covered Bonds issued under the
Programme to the Official List or
to admit the Covered Bonds to trading on the main market
of the London Stock Exchange.
Exempt Covered Bonds may be unlisted or may be listed or
admitted to trading, as the case
may be, on such other or further stock exchanges or
regulated or unregulated markets, as may
be agreed between the Issuer and the Relevant Dealer(s)
or Lead Manager in relation to each
issue. The Applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of
Exempt Covered Bonds, will state
whether or not the relevant Exempt Covered Bonds are to
be listed and/or admitted to trading
and, if so, on which stock exchanges and/or markets. Any
A$ Registered Covered Bonds issued
under the Programme may be unlisted.
Option to issue Namensschuldverschreibungen: Subject to the consent of the Bond Trustee (which must be
given if certain conditions are
met), the Issuer may amend the Programme to allow for the
issue of registered bonds in the
form of German law governed Namensschuldverschreibungen
(N Covered Bonds). N Covered Bonds
will not be listed on any stock exchange and the
certificate evidencing the N Covered Bonds
will be kept in the custody of the custodian of the N
Covered Bond. N Covered Bonds will rank
pari passu with all other Covered Bonds and, upon entry
of the N Covered Bondholder into an
N Covered Bond agreement which will be set out in a
schedule to the Bond Trust Deed, all payments
of principal and interest payable under the N Covered
Bonds will be guaranteed by the Covered
Bond Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the Covered Bond
Guarantee.
Structure Overview
The information in this section is an overview of the structure
relating to the Programme and does not purport to be complete. This
Structure Overview must be read as an introduction to this
Prospectus and any decision to invest in any Covered Bonds should
be based on a consideration of this Prospectus as a whole,
including the documents incorporated herein by reference.
Words and expressions defined elsewhere in this Prospectus will
have the same meanings in this Structure Overview.
Structure Diagram
Structure Overview
Programme
Pursuant to the terms of the Programme, the Issuer will issue
Covered Bonds to the Covered Bondholders on each Issue Date. The
Covered Bonds will be direct, unsecured, unsubordinated and
unconditional obligations of the Issuer.
The Issuer's indebtedness under the Covered Bonds will not be a
protected account for the purposes of the Financial Claims Scheme
in Division 2AA of Part II of the Australian Banking Act, will not
be a deposit liability of the Issuer for the purposes of the
Australian Banking Act and is not guaranteed or insured by any
government, government agency or compensation scheme of Australia
or any other jurisdiction. If the Issuer becomes unable to meet its
obligations or suspends payment, its assets in Australia are to be
available to meet its indebtedness evidenced by the Covered Bonds
only after the liabilities referred to in section 13A(3)(a) - (e)
of the Australian Banking Act have been met. The Australian Banking
Act provides that the Issuer's assets in Australia for these
purposes do not include the assets in the Cover Pool.
Covered Bond Guarantee
Pursuant to the terms of the Bond Trust Deed, the Covered Bond
Guarantor has guaranteed payments of interest and principal under
the Covered Bonds issued by the Issuer. The Covered Bond Guarantor
has agreed to pay an amount equal to the Guaranteed Amounts which
would otherwise be unpaid by the Issuer. The obligations of the
Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee constitute
direct,
absolute and (following service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice
and Notice to Pay or a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice)
unconditional obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor, secured as
provided in the Security Deed and limited in recourse against the
Covered Bond Guarantor. The Bond Trustee will be required to serve
a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor following the
occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and service by the Bond
Trustee of an Issuer Acceleration Notice on the Issuer (whereupon
the Covered Bonds will become immediately due and payable as
against the Issuer but not at such time as against the Covered Bond
Guarantor).
A Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice may be served by
the Bond Trustee on the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor
(copied to the Trust Manager and the Security Trustee) following
the occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default. If a
Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice is served, the Covered
Bonds will become immediately due and payable as against the Issuer
(if they have not already become due and payable) and the
obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond
Guarantee to pay Guaranteed Amounts will be accelerated and the
Security Trustee will be entitled to enforce the Security. Payments
made by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee
will be made subject to, and in accordance with, the Guarantee
Priority of Payments. Payments made by the Security Trustee will be
made subject to, and in accordance with, the Post-Enforcement
Priority of Payments, as applicable.
Payment of the unpaid amount in respect of a Series of Covered
Bonds by the Covered Bond Guarantor may be deferred until the
Extended Due for Payment Date, being, in respect of a Series of
Covered Bonds, the earlier of (a) the date which falls 31.5 years
after the Final Maturity Date in relation to that Series of Covered
Bonds; (b) the date which falls 31.5 years after the Conversion of
that Series of Covered Bonds; and (c) the date which falls 31.5
years after the Conversion Event Date. For further details see the
section "General Description of the Programme - Extendable
obligations under the Covered Bond Guarantee and Conditional
Pass-Through Covered Bonds".
Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement
Pursuant to the terms of the Intercompany Note Subscription
Agreement, BOQ as Intercompany Note Subscriber has agreed to
subscribe for Intercompany Notes issued by the Covered Bond
Guarantor in an amount equal to, the Principal Amount Outstanding
(or the Australian Dollar Equivalent thereof) on the Issue Date of
each Series or, as applicable, each Tranche of Covered Bonds, and
for a matching term. The Intercompany Notes will be denominated in
the same currency as the relevant Series or Tranche of Covered
Bonds or in Australian Dollars. Payments by the Issuer of amounts
due under the Covered Bonds will not be conditional upon receipt by
BOQ of payments from the Covered Bond Guarantor in respect of the
Intercompany Notes. Payments by the Covered Bond Guarantor in
respect of the Intercompany Notes will be subordinated to amounts
owed by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the Covered Bondholders under
the Covered Bond Guarantee in accordance with the Guarantee
Priority of Payments and the Post--Enforcement Priority of
Payments.
The proceeds of issue of Intercompany Notes
The Covered Bond Guarantor will use the proceeds of issue of
Intercompany Notes to BOQ under the Intercompany Note Subscription
Agreement from time to time (if not denominated in Australian
Dollars, upon exchange into Australian Dollars under the applicable
Covered Bond Swap): (i) to fund (in whole or part) the
Consideration for Mortgage Loan Rights to be purchased from the
Seller in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Sale Agreement;
(ii) if Mortgage Loan Rights are purchased from the Seller in
advance of a Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds using the proceeds
from the issue of, or Increase in, the Demand Note, to make a
repayment of the Demand Note in an amount equal to the Series or
Tranche of Covered Bonds issued which relate to those Intercompany
Notes and/or (iii) to invest in Substitution Assets in an amount
not exceeding the prescribed limits (as described in "Overview of
the Principal Documents - Establishment Deed - Limit on Investing
in Substitution Assets and Authorised Investments") to the extent
required to meet the Asset Coverage Test; and thereafter the
Covered Bond Guarantor may use such proceeds (subject to compliance
with the Asset Coverage Test): (A) if an existing Series or Tranche
or part of an existing Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds is being
refinanced by the issue of a further Series or Tranche of Covered
Bonds to which the Intercompany Note being issued relates, to repay
the Intercompany Note(s) corresponding to the Covered Bonds being
so refinanced (after exchange into the currency of the Intercompany
Note(s) being
repaid, if necessary); and/or (B) to make a repayment of the
Demand Note; and/or (C) to make a deposit of all or part of the
proceeds into the GIC Account (including, without limitation, to
fund the Reserve Fund to an amount not exceeding the Reserve Fund
Required Amount).
Demand Note Subscription Agreement
Pursuant to the Demand Note Subscription Agreement, BOQ as
Demand Note Subscriber will subscribe for a Demand Note to be
issued by the Covered Bond Guarantor and will subscribe for further
Increases in the Demand Note, as requested by the Covered Bond
Guarantor from time to time in accordance with the Demand Note
Subscription Agreement. The Demand Note will be denominated in
Australian Dollars. The proceeds of the issue of, and Increase in,
the Demand Note may only be used by, or on behalf of, the Covered
Bond Guarantor: (i) as Consideration (in whole or in part) for the
acquisition of Mortgage Loan Rights from the Seller on a Closing
Date; (ii) to prevent or rectify a failure to meet the Asset
Coverage Test; (iii) to rectify an Interest Rate Shortfall; (iv) to
fund repayment by the Covered Bond Guarantor of any outstanding
Intercompany Note; (v) to make a deposit to the Reserve Fund or
(vi) for any purpose whatsoever (other than any purpose
contemplated by any of the preceding paragraphs (i) to (vi)) as may
be agreed from time to time between the Covered Bond Guarantor
(acting at the direction of the Trust Manager) and the Demand Note
Subscriber.
Amounts due and payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor in respect
of the Demand Note will be repaid or otherwise satisfied as set out
below:
-- if a Regulatory Event has occurred or is likely to occur (as
determined by the Issuer and notified to the Covered Bond Guarantor
and the Trust Manager), in respect of the Senior Demand Note
Component only by:
-- way of set-off by application of the proceeds of the issue of
Intercompany Notes as described in "Intercompany Note Subscription
Agreement - The proceeds of issue of Intercompany Notes" above;
or
-- in specie distribution of Mortgage Loan Rights (the value of
which will be determined by reference to the Current Principal
Balance plus any accrued interest or arrears of interest in respect
of the corresponding Mortgage Loans calculated as at the date of
the in specie distribution) to the Demand Noteholder;
-- in respect of the Junior Demand Note Component, be
subordinated to amounts due and payable by the Covered Bond
Guarantor to the Covered Bondholders and Couponholders under the
Covered Bond Guarantee and to the Intercompany Noteholder under the
Intercompany Notes, as applicable, under the applicable Priorities
of Payments. Such amounts may be satisfied by in specie
distribution, at the discretion of the Trust Manager.
There will be no Senior Demand Note Component in relation to the
Demand Note unless a Regulatory Event has occurred or is likely to
occur and the Issuer has notified the Covered Bond Guarantor and
the Trust Manager.
For further details see the section "Overview of the Principal
Documents - Demand Note Subscription Agreement".
Security
To secure its obligations under the Covered Bond Guarantee and
the Programme Documents to which it is a party, the Covered Bond
Guarantor will grant security over the Charged Property (which
consists of the Assets of the Trust held by the Covered Bond
Guarantor from time to time, including the Covered Bond Guarantor's
interest in the Mortgage Loan Rights, the Substitution Assets, the
Authorised Investments, the Programme Documents to which it is a
party and the Trust Accounts) in favour of the Security Trustee (to
be held by the Security Trustee on trust for each Secured Creditor)
pursuant to the Security Deed.
Cashflows
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Income Priority of Payments and
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal Priority of Payments
Prior to service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor and/or service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration
Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer, the Trust
Manager must direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to and, upon
receiving that direction, the Covered Bond Guarantor will:
(a) apply the Available Income Amount (i) to pay interest due
and payable on the Intercompany Notes; and/or (ii) to pay interest
due and payable on the Demand Note. However, these payments will
only be made after payment of certain items ranking higher in the
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Income Priority of Payments; and
(b) apply the Available Principal Amount towards repayment of
the Demand Note and the Intercompany Notes but only after payment
of certain items ranking higher in the Pre-Issuer Event of Default
Principal Priority of Payments.
Application of moneys following service of an Asset Coverage
Test Breach Notice
At any time after service on the Covered Bond Guarantor of an
Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice (which has not been revoked), but
prior to service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice (or, if earlier,
the occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default and
service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer), the Available Income Amount
and the Available Principal Amount will continue to be applied in
accordance with the Pre-Issuer Event of Default Income Priority of
Payments or Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal Priority of
Payments, as applicable, save that, whilst any Covered Bonds remain
outstanding, no moneys will be applied to (i) acquire New Mortgage
Loan Rights to ensure compliance with the Asset Coverage Test, (ii)
redeem or pay interest on the Intercompany Notes or (except in
limited circumstances) the Demand Note, (iii) pay the purchase
price for Mortgage Loan Rights sold to the Covered Bond Guarantor
in accordance with the Mortgage Sale Agreement (see further
"Overview of the Principal Documents - Mortgage Sale Agreement -
Sale by the Seller of Mortgage Loan Rights"), (iv) reimburse the
Seller for funding Further Advances, or (v) pay distributions to
the Income Unitholder or the Capital Unitholders, and the remainder
(if any) will be retained in the GIC Account (with a corresponding
credit to the Income Ledger or Principal Ledger, as applicable) and
will form part of the Available Income Amount or Available
Principal Amount, as the case may be, on the next succeeding
Distribution Date.
Application of moneys following service of a Notice to Pay
Following service on the Covered Bond Guarantor of a Notice to
Pay (but prior to a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default and
service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer) the Covered Bond Guarantor
will use all moneys (other than certain amounts due to third
parties and Swap Collateral Excluded Amounts) to pay Guaranteed
Amounts in respect of the Covered Bonds when the same become Due
for Payment, subject to paying certain higher ranking obligations
of the Covered Bond Guarantor in the Guarantee Priority of Payments
(including, if the Issuer has determined and notified to the Trust
Manager and the Covered Bond Guarantor that a Regulatory Event has
occurred or is likely to occur, in respect of the Senior Demand
Note Component). In such circumstances, the Intercompany
Noteholders, the Demand Noteholder (except as specified above) and
BOQ as the Income Unitholder and the Capital Unitholder will only
be entitled to receive any remaining income of the Trust after all
amounts referred to above have been paid or have otherwise been
provided for in full.
Acceleration of the Covered Bonds
Following the occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default and service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice
on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer, the Covered Bonds
will become immediately due and repayable (if not already due and
payable as against the Issuer) and the Bond Trustee will then have
a claim against the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond
Guarantee for an amount equal to the Early Redemption Amount in
respect of each Covered Bond together with accrued interest and any
other amounts due under the Covered Bonds (other than additional
amounts payable by the Issuer under Condition 7) and the Security
created by the Covered Bond Guarantor over the Charged Property
will become enforceable. Any moneys received or recovered by the
Security Trustee following enforcement of the Security granted by
the Covered Bond Guarantor over the Charged Property will be
distributed according to the Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments
(other than any Swap Collateral Excluded Amounts).
Asset Coverage Test
To protect the value of the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of
the Assets of the Trust, the Establishment Deed provides that, for
so long as any Covered Bonds remain outstanding, the Trust Manager
must ensure that on each Determination Date prior to the service of
a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor and/or a Covered Bond
Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Issuer, the Asset Coverage Test is satisfied. Accordingly, for so
long as Covered Bonds remain outstanding, the Trust Manager must
ensure that on each Determination Date prior to the service of a
Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor and/or a Covered Bond
Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Issuer, the Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount (as at the last
day of the immediately preceding Collection Period) will be at
least equal to the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate
Principal Amount Outstanding (as at the last day of the immediately
preceding Collection Period) of the Covered Bonds as calculated on
the relevant Determination Date.
If the Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount (as at the last
day of the immediately preceding Collection Period) is less than
the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount
Outstanding (as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period) of all Covered Bonds on two consecutive
Determination Dates, the Bond Trustee must serve an Asset Coverage
Test Breach Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor (subject to the
Bond Trustee having actual knowledge or express notice of the
non-satisfaction of the Asset Coverage Test). The Bond Trustee will
be deemed to revoke an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice if, on any
Determination Date falling on or prior to the third consecutive
Determination Date, the Asset Coverage Test is subsequently
satisfied and neither a Notice to Pay nor a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice has been served. If the Asset Coverage Test
Breach Notice is not revoked, as described above, an Issuer Event
of Default will occur.
Amortisation Test
In addition, on each Determination Date following service of a
Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor (but prior to service
of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Issuer) and, for so long as any Covered Bonds
remain outstanding, the Trust Manager must ensure that the
Amortisation Test Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount, as calculated on
such Determination Date, will be at least equal to the Australian
Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding (as
at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection Period) of
the Covered Bonds on such Determination Date. The Trust Manager
must immediately notify the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Security
Trustee and (for so long as Covered Bonds are outstanding) the Bond
Trustee of any breach of the Amortisation Test and the Bond Trustee
must serve an Amortisation Test Breach Notice on the Issuer and the
Covered Bond Guarantor advising that the Amortisation Test has been
breached. Following the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered
Bond Guarantor and an Amortisation Test Breach Notice on the Issuer
and the Covered Bond Guarantor (subject to no Covered Bond
Guarantor Event of Default having occurred), all Series of Covered
Bonds will convert to Pass-Through Covered Bonds, such that payment
of the unpaid amount in respect of all Series of Covered Bonds by
the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee will be
deferred until the Extended Due for Payment Date.
Legislated Minimum Over-Collateralisation
In addition to the Asset Coverage Test and the Amortisation
Test, the Programme benefits from the Issuer's obligation to comply
with the minimum over-collateralisation requirements set out in the
Australian Banking Act (the Legislated Collateralisation Test), as
described in section "Description of the Covered Bond Provisions of
the Australian Banking Act" of this Prospectus. As the Legislative
Collateralisation Test is a minimum requirement, the Issuer expects
that its obligation in respect of this legal requirement will be
satisfied in all circumstances in which the Asset Coverage Test or
the Amortisation Test, as applicable, is satisfied.
Reserve Fund
The Covered Bond Guarantor will be required on the first Issue
Date or the first Distribution Date to deposit into the GIC Account
(with a corresponding credit to the Reserve Ledger) any Available
Income Amount or the proceeds of the issue of Intercompany Notes or
the Demand Note (or the proceeds of any Increase in the Demand
Note) up to an amount equal to the Reserve Fund Required Amount. On
each subsequent Issue Date or Distribution Date, the Covered Bond
Guarantor may be required to make further deposits into the GIC
Account (with a corresponding credit to the Reserve Ledger) of any
Available Income Amount and/or (after the service of a Notice to
Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor but prior to the service of a
Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Issuer) the Available Principal Amount, the
proceeds of the issue of an Intercompany Note or Demand Note (or
the proceeds of any Increase in the Demand Note) up to an amount
equal to the Reserve Fund Required Amount. The Reserve Fund
Required Amount on any day will depend on the credit rating and
deposit rating of the Issuer. For so long as the Issuer's
short-term unsecured, unsubordinated and unguaranteed debt
obligations are rated at least F1 by Fitch or its long term,
unsecured, unsubordinated and unguaranteed debt obligations are
rated at least A by Fitch (the Fitch Specified Ratings) and the
Issuer has a short-term deposit rating of at least P-1 by Moody's
(the Moody's Specified Rating), the Reserve Fund Required Amount is
nil (or such other amount as the Issuer notifies the Covered Bond
Guarantor).
As at the date of this Prospectus, the Issuer does not have the
Fitch Specified Ratings or the Moody's Specified Rating.
Accordingly, the Issuer will be required to deposit and, for so
long as the Issuer continues to not have the Fitch Specified
Ratings and/or the Moody's Specified Rating, maintain the Reserve
Fund Required Amount in the GIC Account.
Mortgage Sale Agreement
Under the terms of the Mortgage Sale Agreement, the
Consideration payable to the Seller for the sale of Mortgage Loan
Rights originated by the Seller to the Covered Bond Guarantor on
any Closing Date will be a cash payment paid by the Covered Bond
Guarantor to the Seller on the applicable Closing Date. The Seller
will, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, be
permitted to sell Eligible Mortgage Loans and the Collateral
Security to the Covered Bond Guarantor from time to time.
Servicing Deed
In its capacity as Servicer, BOQ has entered into the Servicing
Deed with the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Security Trustee,
pursuant to which the Servicer has agreed to provide administrative
services in respect of, amongst others, the Mortgage Loan Rights
sold by BOQ (in its capacity as Seller) to the Covered Bond
Guarantor.
Dual recourse; Excess Proceeds to be paid to Covered Bond
Guarantor
Following the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default that is
continuing, the Bond Trustee may serve an Issuer Acceleration
Notice on the Issuer and a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor.
Following service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and a Notice
to Pay, any moneys received by the Bond Trustee from the Issuer (or
any administrator, receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator,
statutory manager or other similar official appointed in relation
to the Issuer) will be paid by the Bond Trustee to the Covered Bond
Guarantor and will be used by the Covered Bond Guarantor in the
same manner as all other moneys available to it from time to
time.
Following service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Covered Bond Guarantor will, subject to the terms of
the Bond Trust Deed, pay or procure to be paid on each Scheduled
Payment Date to or to the order of the Bond Trustee (for the
benefit of the Covered Bondholders) an amount equal to those
Guaranteed Amounts which have become Due for Payment, but which
have not been paid by the Issuer.
Payments by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond
Guarantee will be made in accordance with the Guarantee Priority of
Payments.
For a more detailed description of the transactions summarised
above relating to the Covered Bonds see, amongst other relevant
sections of this Prospectus, "Principal Characteristics of the
Programme", "General Description of the Programme", "Risk Factors",
"Overview of the Principal Documents", "Credit Structure",
"Cashflows", "The Mortgage Loan Rights" and "Terms and Conditions
of the Covered Bonds", below.
General Description of the Programme
The following overview does not purport to be complete and is
taken from, and is qualified in its entirety by, the remainder of
this Prospectus and, in relation to the terms and conditions of any
particular Tranche of Covered Bonds, the Applicable Final Terms
(or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement). Words and expressions defined elsewhere in this
Prospectus will have the same meanings in this overview. A glossary
of certain defined terms is contained at the end of this
Prospectus.
Bank of Queensland Limited ABN 32 009 656 740, is a public limited company incorporated in
Issuer: the Commonwealth of Australia and its registered office is Level 6, 100 Skyring Terrace, Newstead,
Queensland 4006, Australia (BOQ).
For further information about the Issuer, please see the section of this Prospectus entitled
"Bank of Queensland Limited" below.
Issuer's Legal Entity Identifier: 549300WFIN7T02UKDG08
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited ABN 99 000 341 533, incorporated with limited liability
Covered Bond Guarantor: in the Commonwealth of Australia and having its registered office at Level 18, 123 Pitt Street,
Sydney, New South Wales 2000 Australia, as trustee of the BOQ Covered Bond Trust (the Trust).
In its capacity as trustee of the Trust, the Covered Bond Guarantor's principal business is
to acquire, inter alia, Mortgage Loan Rights from the Seller pursuant to the terms of the
Mortgage Sale Agreement and to guarantee certain payments in respect of the Covered Bonds.
The Covered Bond Guarantor will hold the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of
the Trust and the other Charged Property in accordance with the terms of the Programme Documents.
The Covered Bond Guarantor has provided a guarantee covering all Guaranteed Amounts when the
same become Due for Payment, but only following service on the Issuer of an Issuer Acceleration
Notice and service on the Covered Bond Guarantor of a Notice to Pay or, if earlier, the service
on the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice.
The obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee and the other
Programme Documents to which it is a party are secured by the Charged Property from time to
time of the Covered Bond Guarantor.
The liability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments under the Programme Documents
(including under the Covered Bond Guarantee) is limited to its right of indemnity from the
Assets of the Trust. Except in the case of, and to the extent that the Covered Bond Guarantor's
right of indemnification against the Assets of the Trust is reduced as a result of fraud,
negligence or wilful default, no rights may be enforced against the personal assets of the
Covered Bond Guarantor by any person and no proceedings may be brought against the Covered
Bond Guarantor except to the extent of the Covered Bond Guarantor's right of indemnity and
reimbursement out of the Assets of the Trust. Other than in the exception previously mentioned,
the personal assets of the Covered Bond Guarantor are not available to meet payments under
the Covered Bond Guarantee.
The Trust: The Trust is established for purposes relating only to the Covered Bonds, including (without
limitation) the acquisition, management and sale of, amongst other things, Mortgage Loan Rights,
the borrowing of moneys to fund the acquisition of such assets, the hedging of risks associated
with such assets and such funding, the acquisition, management and sale of Substitution Assets
and Authorised Investments, the giving of guarantees, the granting of security and any purpose
which is ancillary or incidental to any of the foregoing.
Initial Capital Unitholder: BOQ.
Initial Income Unitholder: BOQ.
Trust Manager: B.Q.L. Management Pty Ltd ABN 87 081 052 342, is a private limited company incorporated in
the Commonwealth of Australia and its registered office is Level 6, 100 Skyring Terrace, Newstead,
Queensland 4006, Australia (BQLM).
Seller: The Seller under the Programme is BOQ, which is in the business, inter alia, of originating
and acquiring residential mortgage loans and conducting other banking related activities.
Servicer: Pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Deed, BOQ has been appointed to service the Mortgage
Loan Rights sold to the Covered Bond Guarantor by the Seller.
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch whose registered office is at 160 Queen Victoria
Principal Paying Agent and Transfer Agent: Street, London, EC4V 4LA, United Kingdom, has been appointed pursuant to the Principal Agency
Agreement as Principal Paying Agent and Transfer Agent.
Registrar: The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, Luxembourg Branch whose registered office is at 2-4 Eugene
Ruppert, Vertigo Building, Polaris L-2453 Luxembourg, has been appointed pursuant to the Registrar.
A$ Registrar: Austraclear Services Limited ABN 28 003 284 419 who has an office at 20 Bridge Street, Sydney
NSW 2000, Australia will be appointed pursuant to the A$ Registry Agreement as A$ Registrar.
Bond Trustee: BNY Trust Company of Australia Limited ABN 49 050 294 052 whose registered office is at Level
2, 1 Bligh Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia, has been appointed to act as Bond Trustee
on behalf of the Covered Bondholders and the Couponholders in respect of the Covered Bonds
and holds the benefit of, inter alia, the covenant to pay and the Covered Bond Guarantee on
behalf of the Covered Bondholders and the Couponholders pursuant to the Bond Trust Deed.
Security Trustee: P.T. Limited ABN 67 004 454 666, whose registered office is at Level 18, 123 Pitt Street,
Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia has been appointed to act as Security Trustee to hold
the benefit of the Security granted by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the Security Trustee
(for the Secured Creditors) pursuant to the Security Deed.
Cover Pool Monitor: KPMG, whose registered office is at Riparian Plaza, 71 Eagle Street, Brisbane QLD 4000, Australia
has been appointed as Cover Pool Monitor pursuant to the Cover Pool Monitor Agreement as an
independent monitor to perform tests in respect of the Asset Coverage Test and Amortisation
Test, to test compliance of the Assets forming part of the Trust with the requirements of
the Australian Banking Act (including the Legislated Collateralisation Test) and to assess
whether the Trust Manager is keeping an accurate register of the Assets forming part of the
Trust.
Covered Bond Swap Providers: Each entity which agrees to act as a swap provider to the Covered Bond Guarantor to hedge
certain interest rate, currency and/or other risks in respect of amounts received by the Covered
Bond Guarantor under the Mortgage Loans and Interest Rate Swaps and, in the case of a Non-Forward
Starting Covered Bond Swap, amounts payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Intercompany
Notes (prior to the service of a Notice to Pay) and, in the case of a Non-Forward Starting
Covered Bond Swap and Forward Starting Covered Bond Swap, under the Covered Bond Guarantee
in respect of the Covered Bonds (after service of a Notice to Pay) by entering into one or
more Covered Bond Swaps with the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Security Trustee under a Covered
Bond Swap Agreement in respect of each relevant Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds (where
applicable).
Interest Rate Swap Provider: BOQ (in its capacity as the Interest Rate Swap Provider) has agreed to act as a swap provider
to the Covered Bond Guarantor to hedge possible variances between (a) the rates of interest
payable on the Mortgage Loans and on certain other Assets forming part of the Trust and (b)
the interest basis payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Swaps, the
Intercompany Notes (or the Covered Bond Guarantee) and the Demand Note, by entering into the
Interest Rate Swaps with the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Standby Swap Provider and the Security
Trustee under the Interest Rate Swap Agreement.
Standby Swap Provider: The entity which agrees to act as a standby swap provider to the Covered Bond Guarantor to,
in certain circumstances, act in place of the Interest Rate Swap Provider, by entering into
the Fixed Rate Swap with the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Interest Rate Swap Provider and the
Security Trustee under the Interest Rate Swap Agreement.
Account Bank: Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542, whose registered office is at Level 6, 50 Martin
Place Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia has been appointed as the initial Account Bank
to the Covered Bond Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the Account Bank Agreement.
Programme Description: Reg S Covered Bond Programme.
Arranger: National Australia Bank Limited ABN 12 004 044 937 in respect of any issuance of Covered Bonds.
Dealers: In respect of any issuance of Covered Bonds, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
ABN 11 005 357 522, BNP Paribas, Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, ING Bank N.V., National Australia
Bank Limited ABN 12 004 044 937, UBS AG London Branch and any other Dealer appointed from
time to time in accordance with the Programme Agreement which appointment may be to a specific
issue or on an ongoing basis.
Certain Restrictions: Each issue of Covered Bonds denominated in a currency in respect of which particular laws,
guidelines, regulations, restrictions or reporting requirements apply will only be issued
in circumstances which comply with such laws, guidelines, regulations, restrictions or reporting
requirements from time to time (see the section of this Prospectus entitled "Subscription
and Sale and Transfer and Selling Restrictions" below).
Programme Size: Up to AUD6,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies determined by reference to the
spot rate for the sale of AUD dollars against the purchase of such currency in the London
foreign exchange market quoted by any leading bank selected by the Issuer on the relevant
date of agreement (or the preceding day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets
are open for business in London) between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) for issue of
the Covered Bonds) outstanding at any time. The Issuer may increase the amount of the Programme
in accordance with the terms of the Programme Agreement.
Distribution: Covered Bonds may be distributed under the Programme by way of private or public placement
and in each case on a syndicated or non--syndicated basis, subject to the restrictions set
forth in the section of this Prospectus entitled "Subscription and Sale and Transfer and Selling
Restrictions" below.
Specified Currencies: Subject to any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, such currency or currencies as
may be agreed from time to time by the Issuer, the relevant Dealer(s), the Principal Paying
Agent and the Bond Trustee (as set out in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt
Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement)).
Maturities: Such maturities as may be agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) and as indicated
in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement), subject to such minimum or maximum maturities as may be allowed or required from
time to time by the relevant central bank (or equivalent body) or any laws or regulations
applicable to the Issuer or the relevant Specified Currency.
Issue Price: Covered Bonds may be issued at par or at a premium or discount to par on a fully-paid basis,
as set out in the relevant Final Terms.
Form of Covered Bonds: The Covered Bonds will be issued in bearer or registered form as described in the section
of this Prospectus entitled "Form of the Covered Bonds" below. Registered Covered Bonds and
A$ Registered Covered Bonds will not be exchangeable for Bearer Covered Bonds and vice versa.
Interest on Covered Bonds in bearer form will only be payable outside the United States and
its possessions.
Covered Bonds may be Fixed Rate Covered Bonds or Floating Rate Covered Bonds, depending on
the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement), and subject, in each case, to issuance of a Rating Affirmation Notice by the
Issuer.
Fixed Rate Covered Bonds: Fixed Rate Covered Bonds will bear interest at a fixed rate which will be payable on such
date or dates as may be agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) and on redemption
and will be calculated on the basis of such Day Count Fraction as may be agreed between the
Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) (as set out in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case
of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement)).
Floating Rate Covered Bonds: Floating Rate Covered Bonds will bear interest at a rate determined:
(i) on the basis of a reference rate appearing on the agreed screen page of a commercial quotation
service; or
(ii) on such other basis as may be agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s),
in each case as set out in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds,
the Applicable Pricing Supplement).
The margin (if any) relating to such floating rate will be agreed between the Issuer and the
relevant Dealer(s) for each issue of Floating Rate Covered Bonds as set out in the Applicable
Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement).
Other provisions in relation to Floating Floating Rate Covered Bonds may also have a maximum interest rate, a minimum interest rate
Rate Covered Bonds: or both (as indicated in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds,
the Applicable Pricing Supplement)). Interest on Floating Rate Covered Bonds in respect of
each Interest Period, as agreed prior to issue by the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s), will
be payable on such Interest Payment Dates, and will be calculated on the basis of such Day
Count Fraction, as may be agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s), as set out
in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement).
Redemption: The Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement) for a Series of Covered Bonds will indicate either that the relevant Covered Bonds
of such Series cannot be redeemed prior to their stated maturity (other than for taxation
reasons or if it becomes unlawful for the Intercompany Notes and/or the Demand Note to remain
outstanding or if a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default occurs) or that such Covered Bonds
will be redeemable at the option of the Issuer upon giving notice to the Covered Bondholders,
on a date or dates specified prior to such stated maturity and at a price or prices and on
such other terms as may be agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) (as set out
in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement)).
Extendable obligations under the Covered Prior to the Conversion Event Date:
Bond Guarantee and Conditional Pass-Through (i) if the Issuer fails to pay, in full, the Final Redemption Amount for a Series of Covered
Covered Bonds on the Final Maturity Date for such Covered Bonds (or by the end of the applicable grace
Bonds: period) and, following the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor by no
later than the date falling one Business Day prior to the Extension Determination Date, the
Covered Bond Guarantor fails to pay, in full, the Guaranteed Amount equal to the unpaid portion
of such Final Redemption Amount by no later than the Extension Determination Date for such
Covered Bonds in accordance with the terms of the Covered Bond Guarantee (for example because,
following the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor, there are insufficient
moneys available to it to pay, in accordance with the Guarantee Priority of Payments, such
Guaranteed Amounts in full), then the obligation of the Covered Bond Guarantor to pay the
unpaid amount in respect of that Series of Covered Bonds will be deferred (and a Covered Bond
Guarantor Event of Default will not occur as a result of such failure) until the first Interest
Payment Date thereafter on which sufficient moneys are available (after providing for liabilities
ranking in priority thereto or pari passu and rateably therewith subject to and in accordance
with the Guarantee Priority of Payments) to fund the payment of the balance of the Final Redemption
Amount, or any part thereof, provided that such payment will not be deferred beyond the date
which falls 31.5 years after the Final Maturity Date in relation to that Series of Covered
Bonds (being the Extended Due for Payment Date in respect of that Series of Covered Bonds)
when the unpaid portion of such Final Redemption Amount (together with accrued interest) will
be due and payable; and
(ii) if an Issuer Event of Default has occurred (x) in accordance with Condition 9(a) (other
than in accordance with Condition 9(a)(i) as a result of a failure to pay the Final Redemption
Amount in respect of a Series of Covered Bonds) and the Bond Trustee has served a Notice to
Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor or (y) in accordance with Condition 9(a)(i) as a result
of a failure to pay the Final Redemption Amount in respect of a Series of Covered Bonds and
such Series of Covered Bonds has been redeemed in full and at such time there are no Pass-Through
Covered Bonds then outstanding, then payment of the Final Redemption Amount in respect of
the then Earliest Maturing Covered Bonds by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond
Guarantee will be deferred (and such Earliest Maturing Covered Bonds will convert to Pass-Through
Covered Bonds) until the first Interest Payment Date thereafter on which sufficient moneys
are available (after providing for liabilities ranking in priority thereto or pari passu and
rateably therewith subject to and in accordance with the Guarantee Priority of Payments) to
fund the payment of such amount, or any part thereof, provided that such payment will not
be deferred beyond the date which falls 31.5 years after the Conversion of that Series of
Covered Bonds (being the Extended Due for Payment Date in respect of that Series of Covered
Bonds) when the unpaid portion of such Final Redemption Amount (together with accrued interest)
will be due and payable.
All Series of Covered Bonds will convert to Pass-Through Covered Bonds immediately upon the
Conversion Event Date, being the date on which an Amortisation Test Breach Notice is served
on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer, following the service of a Notice to Pay on
the Covered Bond Guarantor. If the Conversion Event Date occurs (subject as provided below),
payment of the unpaid amount in respect of all Series of Covered Bonds by the Covered Bond
Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee will be deferred until, in respect of a Series
of Covered Bonds, the earlier of (a) the date which falls 31.5 years after the Final Maturity
Date in relation to that Series of Covered Bonds; (b) the date which falls 31.5 years after
the Conversion of that Series of Covered Bonds and (c) the date which falls 31.5 years after
the Conversion Event Date (such applicable date, being the Extended Due for Payment Date in
respect of that Series of Covered Bonds). The Covered Bond Guarantor (at the direction of
the Trust Manager) must on the next, and each following Interest Payment Date for each Series
of Covered Bonds, apply the moneys (if any) available for that Series of Covered Bonds on
a Distribution Date (after paying or providing for payment of higher ranking or pari passu
amounts in accordance with the Guarantee Priority of Payments) towards payment, in whole or
part, of the Final Redemption Amount of that Series of Covered Bonds (and to such extent,
the Final Redemption Amount will, for the purpose of the Guarantee Priority of Payments and
all other purposes, be due) on such Interest Payment Date.
In each of the circumstances above, interest will accrue on any unpaid portion of a Series
of Covered Bonds during any such extended period and will be due and payable on each Interest
Payment Date up to, and including, the Extended Due for Payment Date in respect of that Series
of Covered Bonds in accordance with Condition 4.
Denomination of Covered Bonds: Covered Bonds will be issued in denominations of EUR100,000 or such other denominations as
may be agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) and as indicated in the Applicable
Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement) provided
that the minimum denomination of each Covered Bond will be EUR100,000 (or, if the Covered
Bonds are denominated in a currency other than euro, at least the equivalent amount in such
currency) or such other higher amount as may be required from time to time by the relevant
central bank (or equivalent body) or any laws or regulations applicable to the relevant Specified
Currency and, in the case of any Covered Bonds offered in Australia, the minimum subscription
amount in respect of an issue or transfer is A$500,000 (disregarding any amount lent by the
offeror, the Issuer or any associated person of the offeror or Issuer).
Taxation: All payments in respect of the Covered Bonds will be made without deduction or withholding
for or on account of any taxes, subject as provided in Condition 7. If any such deduction
or withholding is made by the Issuer, the Issuer will, only in the limited circumstances provided
in Condition 7 and only where the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered
Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement) indicate that the tax gross up by the Issuer in
accordance with Condition 7 is applicable, pay additional amounts in respect of the amounts
so deducted or withheld.
If any payments made by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee are or
become subject to any such withholding or deduction, the Covered Bond Guarantor will not be
obliged to pay any additional amount as a consequence under Condition 7. The Guaranteed Amounts
payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee do not include any
additional amounts the Issuer would be obliged to pay as a result of any deduction or withholding
in accordance with Condition 7.
In no event will the Issuer or Covered Bond Guarantor be required to pay any additional amounts
in respect of the Covered Bonds for, or on account of, any withholding or deduction required
pursuant to an agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (the Code) or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, any
regulations or agreements thereunder, any official interpretations thereof, or any law implementing
an intergovernmental approach thereto. For a further discussion of any withholding tax obligations
see the section "Taxation" of this Prospectus.
Cross Default: If an Issuer Acceleration Notice is served, then the Covered Bonds of all Series outstanding
will be accelerated against the Issuer.
If a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice is served, then the obligation of the Covered
Bond Guarantor to pay the Guaranteed Amounts in respect of all Series of Covered Bonds outstanding
will be accelerated.
Status of the Covered Bonds:
The Covered Bonds will constitute direct, unsecured, unsubordinated and unconditional obligations
of the Issuer and will rank pari passu without any preference or priority among themselves
and (save for any applicable statutory provisions) at least equally with all other present
and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer, from time to time outstanding.
The Covered Bonds do not constitute deposits or deposit liabilities of BOQ, are not protected
accounts for the purposes of the depositor protection provisions in Division 2 of Part II
of the Australian Banking Act (or of the Financial Claims Scheme established under Division
2AA of Part II of the Australian Banking Act (the Financial Claims Scheme)) and are not guaranteed
or insured by any government, government agency or compensation scheme of the Commonwealth
of Australia or any other jurisdiction or by any other party.
Covered Bond Guarantee: Payment of Guaranteed Amounts in respect of the Covered Bonds when Due for Payment will be
irrevocably guaranteed by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee. The
Covered Bond Guarantor will be under no obligation to make payment in respect of the Guaranteed
Amounts when Due for Payment unless (a) an Issuer Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
and a Notice to Pay is served on the Covered Bond Guarantor and an Issuer Acceleration Notice
has been served on the Issuer; or (b) a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing and a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice is served on the Covered
Bond Guarantor and the Issuer. The obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered
Bond Guarantee will accelerate against the Covered Bond Guarantor, and the Guaranteed Amounts
will become immediately due and payable, upon the service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration
Notice. The obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee constitute
direct, absolute and (following service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and Notice to Pay
or a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice) unconditional obligations of the Covered
Bond Guarantor secured against the Mortgage Loan Rights and other Assets from time to time
forming part of the Trust and limited in recourse against the Covered Bond Guarantor.
The liability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments under the Programme Documents
(including under the Covered Bond Guarantee) is limited to its right of indemnity from the
Assets of the Trust. Except and to the extent that the Covered Bond Guarantor's right of
indemnification
against the Assets of the Trust is reduced as a result of the Covered Bond Guarantor's fraud,
negligence or wilful default, no rights may be enforced against the personal assets of the
Covered Bond Guarantor by any person and no proceedings may be brought against the Covered
Bond Guarantor except to the extent of the Covered Bond Guarantor's right of indemnity and
reimbursement out of the Assets of the Trust. Other than in the exception previously mentioned,
the personal assets of the Covered Bond Guarantor are not available to meet payments under
the Covered Bond Guarantee.
Ratings: Covered Bonds to be issued under the Programme will have the credit ratings specified in the
Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement)
on issuance.
In general, European regulated investors are restricted under the CRA Regulation from using
credit ratings for regulatory purposes in the EEA, unless such ratings are issued by a credit
rating agency established in the EEA and registered under the CRA Regulation (and such registration
has not been withdrawn or suspended, subject to transitional provisions that apply in certain
circumstances whilst the registration application is pending). Such general restriction will
also apply in the case of credit ratings issued by third country non-EEA credit rating agencies,
unless the relevant credit ratings are endorsed by an EEA-registered credit rating agency
or the relevant third country rating agency is certified in accordance with the CRA Regulation
(and such endorsement action or certification, as the case may be, has not been withdrawn
or suspended).
Investors regulated in the UK are subject to similar restrictions under the UK CRA Regulation.
As such, UK regulated investors are required to use for UK regulatory purposes ratings issued
by a credit rating agency established in the UK and registered under the UK CRA Regulation.
In the case of ratings issued by third country non-UK credit rating agencies, third country
credit ratings can either be: (a) endorsed by a UK registered credit rating agency; or (b)
issued by a third country credit rating agency that is certified in accordance with the UK
CRA Regulation. Note this is subject, in each case, to (a) the relevant UK registration,
certification
or endorsement, as the case may be, not having been withdrawn or suspended, and (b) transitional
provisions that apply in certain circumstances.
If the status of the rating agency rating the Covered Bonds changes for the purposes of the
CRA Regulation or the UK CRA Regulation, relevant regulated investors may no longer be able
to use the rating for regulatory purposes in the EEA or the UK, as applicable, and the Covered
Bonds may have a different regulatory treatment, which may impact the value of the Covered
Bonds and their liquidity in the secondary market.
Ratings are not a recommendation or suggestion, directly or indirectly, to any investor or
any other person, to buy, sell, make or hold any investment, loan or security or to undertake
any investment strategy with respect to any investment, loan or security for a particular
investor (including without limitation, any accounting and/or regulatory treatment), or the
tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments made in respect of any investment, loan or security.
A credit rating may be subject to revision, suspension or withdrawal at any time by the assigning
Rating Agency. The Rating Agencies are not advisors, and nor do the Rating Agencies provide
investors or any other party any financial advice, or any legal, auditing, accounting, appraisal,
valuation or actuarial services. A rating should not be viewed as a replacement for such advice
or services.
Listing and admission to trading: Application has been made by the Issuer to the FCA for Covered Bonds issued under the Programme
to be admitted to, during the period of 12 months from the date of this Prospectus, the Official
List and to the London Stock Exchange for such Covered Bonds to be admitted to trading on
the main market of the London Stock Exchange.
The Applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, will state whether
or not the relevant Exempt Covered Bonds are to be listed and/or admitted to trading and,
if so, on which stock exchanges and/or markets.
The Programme Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection
Governing Law: with it are governed by, and will be construed in accordance with, English law.
The Establishment Deed, the Mortgage Sale Agreement, the Servicing Deed, the Intercompany
Note Subscription Agreement, the Demand Note Subscription Agreement, the Management Agreement,
the Security Deed, the Definitions Schedule, the Cover Pool Monitor Agreement, the Account
Bank Agreement, the Interest Rate Swap Agreement, each Covered Bond Swap Agreement and the
A$ Registry Agreement are governed by, and will be construed in accordance with, the laws
applying in the State of New South Wales, Australia.
The Bond Trust Deed (including the Covered Bond Guarantee), the Principal Agency Agreement,
the Covered Bonds (other than any A$ Registered Covered Bonds), and the Coupons and any
non-contractual
obligations arising out of or in connection with them are governed by, and will be construed
in accordance with, English law unless specifically stated to the contrary. In this regard,
the covenant to pay made by the Issuer to the Bond Trustee in respect of the A$ Registered
Covered Bonds in the Bond Trust Deed, the provisions relating to the maintenance of the Register
in respect of the A$ Registered Covered Bonds in the Bond Trust Deed and the provisions relating
to the limitation of liability of the Covered Bond Guarantor in the Bond Trust Deed, the Principal
Agency Agreement and the Covered Bonds are governed by, and will be construed in accordance
with, the laws applying in the State of New South Wales, Australia.
Selling Restrictions: There are restrictions on the offer, sale and transfer of any Series or Tranche of Covered
Bonds. See the section of this Prospectus entitled "Subscription and Sale and Transfer and
Selling Restrictions" below.
Risk Factors: There are certain risks related to the issue of Covered Bonds under the Programme which investors
should ensure they fully understand, a summary of which are set out in the section of this
Prospectus entitled "Risk Factors" and include, inter alia, the risk of subsequent changes
in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of the Issuer or the Covered Bond Guarantor (as
applicable), which may adversely affect the market value of the Covered Bonds. In addition,
there are certain factors which are material for the purpose of assessing the market risks
associated with Covered Bonds issued under the Programme which include, inter alia, risks
related to the structure of a particular issue of Covered Bonds (including that there is limited
recourse to the Covered Bond Guarantor), modifications and waivers of the terms and conditions
of the Covered Bonds in certain circumstances without the consent of all of the Covered Bondholders,
changes in laws, taxation laws or regulations which affect the Covered Bonds, risks related
to secondary market trading of the Covered Bonds and exchange rate risks. For further particulars,
see the section of this Prospectus entitled "Risk Factors" below.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
The following documents which have previously been published, or
are published simultaneously with this Prospectus, and have been
filed with the Financial Conduct Authority and which are available
for inspection at
https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism shall be
incorporated in, and to form part of, this Prospectus:
(a) BOQ's audited annual consolidated and non-consolidated
financial statements (including the directors' report, the
auditor's report thereon and notes thereto) in respect of the year
ended 31 August 2021 (as set out from page 11 to page 75 and from
page 108 to page 194 of the 2021 Annual Report)
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/financial-results/2021/annual-report-2021.pdf);
(b) BOQ's audited annual consolidated and non-consolidated
financial statements (including the directors' report, the
auditor's report thereon and notes thereto) in respect of the year
ended 31 August 2022 (as set out from page 12 to page 70 and from
page 106 to page 188 of the 2022 Annual Report)
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/financial-results/2022/annual-report-2022.pdf);
(c) BOQ's financial accounts for the half year ended 28 February
2022 (including the auditor's review report, the consolidated
interim financial statements of BOQ in respect of the half year
ended 28 February 2022 and notes thereon) as set out from page 39
to page 65 of the 2022 Half Year Report
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/financial-information/boq-interim-report-1h22-report-final.pdf);
(d) BOQ's financial accounts for the half year ended 28 February
2023 (including the auditor's review report, the consolidated
interim financial statements of BOQ in respect of the half year
ended 28 February 2023 and notes thereon) as set out from page 33
to page 59 of the 2023 Half Year Report
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/financial-information/boq-interim-report-1h23-report-final.pdf);
(e) the audited financial statements of the Trust (including the
auditor's report and the notes thereto) in respect of the year
ended 31 August 2021
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/debt-investor-information/BOQ_Covered_Bond_Trust_Accounts_2021.pdf);
(f) the audited financial statements of the Trust (including the
auditor's report and the notes thereto) in respect of the year
ended 31 August 2022
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/debt-investor-information/boq-covered-bond-trust-accounts-2022.PDF);
(g) the cover pool information as set out on pages 3 to 6
(inclusive) of the BOQ Residential Covered Bond Trust - Monthly
Investor Report for the Collection Period ended 31 March 2023
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/debt-investor-information/boq-covered-bond-trust-investor-report-20230331.pdf);
and
(h) the Terms and Conditions of the Covered Bonds contained in
the Prospectuses dated 10 May 2017 on pages 111 to 161 (inclusive)
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/debt-investor-information/covered-bond-prospectus-may-2017.pdf),
dated 21 December 2017 on pages 118 to 168 (inclusive)
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/debt-investor-information/covered-bond-prospectus-dec-2017.pdf),
dated 13 December 2018 on pages 127 to 177 (inclusive)
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/debt-investor-information/covered-bond-prospectus-december-2018.pdf),
dated 15 April 2020 on pages 126 to 180 (inclusive)
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/debt-investor-information/boq-cb-programme-update-2020.pdf),
dated 20 April 2021 on pages 132 to 188 (inclusive)
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/debt-investor-information/BOQ-CB-Prospectus-Programme-Update-2021.pdf)
and dated 20 April 2022 on pages 138 to 193 (inclusive)
(https://www.boq.com.au/content/dam/boq/files/shareholder-centre/debt-investor-information/boq-cb-programme-2022-update-base-prospectus.pdf),
as prepared by the Issuer in connection with the Programme.
Any documents themselves incorporated by reference in the
documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus will not
form part of this Prospectus.
The documents to be incorporated by reference herein listed in
paragraphs (a) to (h) above can be viewed online at
https://www.boq.com.au/Shareholder-centre/debt-investor-information/covered-bonds.
Any non-incorporated parts of a document referred to herein are
either (i) not considered by the Issuer to be relevant for
prospective investors in the Covered Bonds to be issued under the
Programme or (ii) covered elsewhere in the Prospectus.
Following the publication of this Prospectus a supplement may be
prepared by the Issuer and approved by the FCA in accordance with
Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation and Article 23 of the UK
Prospectus Regulation. Statements contained in any such supplement
(or contained in any document incorporated by reference therein)
shall, to the extent applicable (whether expressly, by implication
or otherwise), be deemed to modify or supersede statements
contained in this Prospectus or in a document which is incorporated
by reference in this Prospectus. Any statement so modified or
superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded,
to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
The Issuer will, in the event of any significant new factor,
material mistake or inaccuracy relating to information included in
this Prospectus which is capable of affecting the assessment of any
Covered Bond, prepare a supplement to this Prospectus or publish a
new Prospectus for use in connection with any subsequent issue of
Covered Bonds.
Form of the Covered Bonds
The Covered Bonds of each Series will be in either bearer form,
with or without interest coupons and/or talons attached, or
registered form, without interest coupons and/or talons attached.
All Covered Bonds issued under the Programme will be issued outside
the United States to persons other than U.S. persons in reliance on
Regulation S.
Bearer Covered Bonds
Each Tranche of Bearer Covered Bonds will be initially issued in
the form of a temporary global covered bond without interest
coupons attached (a Temporary Global Covered Bond) which will be
delivered on or prior to the issue date of the relevant Tranche to
a common depositary (the Common Depositary) for Euroclear Bank
SA/NV (Euroclear) and Clearstream Banking, S.A. (Clearstream,
Luxembourg).
Bearer Covered Bonds will only be delivered outside the United
States and its possessions.
Whilst any Bearer Covered Bond is represented by a Temporary
Global Covered Bond, payments of principal, interest (if any) and
any other amount payable in respect of the Bearer Covered Bonds due
prior to the Exchange Date (as defined below) will be made (against
presentation of the Temporary Global Covered Bond) only outside the
United States and its possessions and to the extent that
certification (in a form to be provided by Euroclear and/or
Clearstream, Luxembourg) to the effect that the beneficial owners
of interests in such Bearer Covered Bond are not U.S. persons or
persons who have purchased for resale to any U.S. person, as
required by U.S. Treasury regulations, has been received by
Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear and/or
Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, has given a like
certification (based on the certifications it has received) to the
Principal Paying Agent.
On and after the date (the Exchange Date) which is 40 days after
a Temporary Global Covered Bond is issued, interests in such
Temporary Global Covered Bond will be exchangeable (free of charge)
in whole or in part for, as specified in the Applicable Final Terms
(or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement), either (a) interests in a permanent global covered
bond without interest coupons attached (a Permanent Global Covered
Bond and, together with the Temporary Global Covered Bonds, the
Bearer Global Covered Bonds and each a Bearer Global Covered Bond)
of the same Series or (b) security printed Bearer Definitive
Covered Bonds of the same Series with, where applicable, interest
coupons and/or talons attached (on the basis that all the
appropriate details have been included on the face of such Bearer
Definitive Covered Bonds and, where applicable, interest coupons
and/or talons and the relevant information supplementing, replacing
or modifying the Conditions appearing in the Applicable Final Terms
(or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement) has been endorsed or attached to such Bearer Definitive
Covered Bonds), in each case against certification of beneficial
ownership as described above unless such certification has already
been given and upon notice being given by a relevant Clearing
System acting on the instruction of any holder of an interest in
the Temporary Global Covered Bond and subject, in the case of
Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds, to such notice to persons as
specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt
Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement). Purchasers in
the United States and certain U.S. persons will not be able to
receive Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds or interests in the
Permanent Global Covered Bond. The holder of a Temporary Global
Covered Bond will not be entitled to collect any payment of
interest, principal or other amount due on or after the Exchange
Date unless, upon due certification, exchange of the Temporary
Global Covered Bond for an interest in a Permanent Global Covered
Bond or for Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds is improperly withheld
or refused. Bearer Covered Bonds will be subject to certain
restrictions on transfer set forth therein or will bear a legend
regarding such restrictions.
The option for an issue of Covered Bonds to be represented on
issue by a Permanent Global Covered Bond exchangeable for
definitive Covered Bonds should not be expressed to be applicable
in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered
Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement) if the Covered Bonds are
issued with a minimum Specified Denomination such as EUR100,000 (or
its equivalent in another currency) plus one or more higher
integral multiples of another smaller amount such as EUR1,000 (or
its equivalent in another currency).
Payments of principal, interest (if any) or any other amounts on
a Permanent Global Covered Bond will be made outside the United
States and its possessions and through Euroclear and/or
Clearstream, Luxembourg against presentation or surrender (as the
case may be) of the Permanent Global Covered Bond without any
requirement for certification.
Interests in a Permanent Global Covered Bond will be exchanged
(free of charge) by the Issuer, in whole but not in part only, at
the option of the holder of such Permanent Global Covered Bond, for
Definitive Covered Bonds and/or (in the case of a Series comprising
both Bearer Covered Bonds and Registered Covered Bonds and if so
specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt
Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement)) Registered
Covered Bonds: (a) upon not less than 60 days' written notice being
given to the Principal Paying Agent by Euroclear and/or
Clearstream, Luxembourg (acting on the instructions of any holder
of an interest in this Permanent Bearer Global Covered Bond); or
(b) upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event. An Exchange Event
means the Issuer has been notified that both Euroclear and
Clearstream, Luxembourg have been closed for business for a
continuous period of fourteen days (other than by reason of
holiday, whether statutory or otherwise) or have announced an
intention permanently to cease business or have in fact done so and
no successor clearing system is available.
The Issuer will promptly give notice to Covered Bondholders of
each Series of Permanent Global Covered Bond in accordance with
Condition 13 if an Exchange Event occurs. In the event of the
occurrence of an Exchange Event, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg
(acting on the instructions of any holder of an interest in such
Permanent Global Covered Bond) or the Bond Trustee may give notice
to the Principal Paying Agent requesting exchange. Any such
exchange must occur not later than 45 days after the date of
receipt of the first relevant notice by the Principal Paying
Agent.
Bearer Global Covered Bonds, Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds and
any Coupons or Talons attached thereto will be issued pursuant to
the Principal Agency Agreement.
The following legend will appear on all Bearer Covered Bonds
(other than Temporary Global Covered Bonds) and on all talons and
interest coupons relating to such Bearer Covered Bonds where TEFRA
D is specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of
Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement):
"ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE
SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS,
INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a)
OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE."
The sections referred to provide that U.S. persons (as defined
under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986), with certain
exceptions, will not be entitled to deduct any loss on Bearer
Covered Bonds, talons or interest coupons and will not be entitled
to capital gains treatment of any gain on any redemption, payment
of principal, sale or other disposition in respect of such Bearer
Covered Bonds, talons or interest coupons.
Covered Bonds which are represented by a Bearer Global Covered
Bond will only be transferable in accordance with the rules and
procedures for the time being of Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg, as the case may be.
Registered Covered Bonds
The Registered Covered Bonds of each Tranche offered and sold in
reliance on Regulation S will initially be represented by a global
covered bond in registered form (a Registered Global Covered Bond).
Prior to expiry of the Distribution Compliance Period (as defined
in Regulation S) applicable to each Tranche of Covered Bonds,
beneficial interests in a Registered Global Covered Bond may not be
offered or sold to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. person
and may not be held otherwise than through Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg, and such Registered Global Covered Bond
will bear a legend regarding such restrictions on transfer (see
"Subscription and Sale and Transfer and Selling Restrictions").
Registered Global Covered Bonds will be deposited with the
Common Depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and
registered in the name of a common nominee of, Euroclear and
Clearstream, Luxembourg, as specified in the Applicable Final Terms
(or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement).
Persons holding beneficial interests in Registered Global
Covered Bonds will be entitled or required, as the case may be,
under the circumstances described below, to receive physical
delivery of Definitive Covered Bonds in fully registered form.
Payments of principal, interest and any other amount in respect
of the Registered Global Covered Bonds will, in the absence of any
provision to the contrary, be made to the person shown on the
Register as the registered holder of the Registered Global Covered
Bonds. None of the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Bond
Trustee or the Agents will have any responsibility or liability for
any aspect of the records relating to or payments or deliveries
made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Registered
Global Covered Bonds or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Payments of principal, interest or any other amount in respect
of the Registered Covered Bonds in definitive form will, in the
absence of any provision to the contrary, be made to the persons
shown on the Register on the relevant Record Date (as defined in
Condition 5(d)) immediately preceding the due date for payment in
the manner provided in that Condition.
Interests in a Registered Global Covered Bond will be
exchangeable (free of charge), in whole but not in part, for
Registered Definitive Covered Bonds without interest coupons or
talons attached only upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event (as
defined above). The Issuer will promptly give notice to Covered
Bondholders of each Series of Registered Global Covered Bonds in
accordance with Condition 13 if an Exchange Event occurs. In the
event of the occurrence of an Exchange Event, Euroclear and/or
Clearstream, Luxembourg (acting on the instructions of any
registered holder of an interest in such Registered Global Covered
Bond) or the Bond Trustee may give notice to the Registrar
requesting exchange and, in the event of the occurrence of an
Exchange Event as described in (ii) above, the Issuer may also give
notice to the Registrar requesting exchange. Any such exchange must
occur not later than ten days after the date of receipt of the
first relevant notice by the Registrar.
A$ Registered Covered Bonds
The A$ Registered Covered Bonds are issued in registered form by
an entry in the A$ Register maintained by the A$ Registrar.
Entry of the name of the holder in the A$ Register in respect of
an A$ Registered Covered Bond constitutes the obtaining or passing
of title and is conclusive evidence that the person so entered is
the registered holder of the A$ Registered Covered Bonds. A$
Registered Covered Bonds which are held in the Austraclear System
will be registered in the name of Austraclear Ltd (ABN 94 002 060
773). No certificate or other evidence of title will be issued to
holders of the A$ Registered Covered Bonds unless the Issuer
determines that certificates should be available or it is required
to do so pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
Transfer of Interests
Interests in a Registered Global Covered Bond may, subject to
compliance with all applicable restrictions, be transferred to a
person who wishes to hold such interest in another Registered
Global Covered Bond. No beneficial owner of an interest in a
Registered Global Covered Bond will be able to transfer such
interest, except in accordance with the applicable procedures of
Euroclear, Clearstream and Luxembourg, in each case to the extent
applicable.
Transfers of interests in A$ Registered Covered Bonds held in
the Austraclear System may be conducted only in accordance with the
Austraclear Regulations and the A$ Registry Agreement.
Registered Covered Bonds and A$ Registered Covered Bonds are
also subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein and
will bear a legend regarding such restrictions (see "Subscription
and Sale and Transfer and Selling Restrictions").
General
Pursuant to the Principal Agency Agreement (as defined under
Conditions of the Covered Bonds), the Principal Paying Agent will
arrange that, where a further Tranche of Covered Bonds is issued
which is intended to form a single Series with an existing Tranche
of Covered Bonds, the Covered Bonds of such further Tranche will be
assigned a common code and ISIN which are different from the common
code and ISIN assigned to Covered Bonds of any other Tranche of the
same Series until at least the expiry of the Distribution
Compliance Period applicable to the Covered Bonds of such
Tranche.
Any reference herein to Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg
and/or the Austraclear System will, whenever the context so
permits, be deemed to include a reference to any successor operator
and/or successor clearing system and/or additional or alternative
clearing system specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the
case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement) or
as may otherwise be approved by the Issuer, the Principal Paying
Agent and the Bond Trustee.
No Covered Bondholder or Couponholder will be entitled to
institute proceedings directly against the Issuer or the Covered
Bond Guarantor or to take any action with respect to the Bond Trust
Deed or to directly enforce the provisions of any other Programme
Document unless the Bond Trustee having become so bound to proceed,
fails so to do within a reasonable period and the failure will be
continuing.
Form of Final Terms in respect of Covered Bonds to be issued
under the Programme
Set out below is the form of Final Terms which, will be
completed for each Tranche of Covered Bonds issued under the
Programme which are not Exempt Covered Bonds and which have a
minimum denomination of EUR100,000 (or its equivalent in any other
currency). Text in this section appearing in italics does not form
part of the Final Terms but denotes directions for completing the
Final Terms.
[Date]
Bank of Queensland Limited
Issuer Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 549300WFIN7T02UKDG08
Issue of [Aggregate Nominal Amount of Tranche or Series] [Title
of Covered Bonds]
under the AUD6,000,000,000 BOQ Covered Bond Programme
unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed as to payments of
interest and principal by
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited
as trustee of the BOQ Covered Bond Trust (the Trust)
The Covered Bonds described in these Final Terms have not been
and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the Securities Act), or under any securities laws of
any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and may not be
offered or sold in the United States or to, or for the account or
the benefit of, U.S. persons as defined in Regulation S under the
Securities Act (Regulation S) unless an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act is available and in
accordance with all applicable securities laws of any state of the
United States and any other jurisdiction.
PROHIBITION OF SALES TO EEA RETAIL INVESTORS - The Covered Bonds
are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to
and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any
retail investor in the European Economic Area (EEA). For these
purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of:
(i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of
Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, MiFID II); (ii) a customer within
the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (the Insurance Distribution
Directive), where that customer would not qualify as a professional
client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or
(iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Regulation (EU)
2017/1129 (the Prospectus Regulation). Consequently no key
information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as
amended, the PRIIPs Regulation) for offering or selling the Covered
Bonds or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the
EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Covered
Bonds or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in
the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPS Regulation.
PROHIBITION OF SALES TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS - The Covered Bonds
are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to
and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any
retail investor in the United Kingdom (UK). For these purposes, a
retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a
retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation
(EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the
European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the EUWA); or (ii) a customer
within the meaning of the provisions of the FSMA and any rules or
regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU)
2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional
client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU)
No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA;
or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of
Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by
virtue of the EUWA. Consequently no key information document
required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of
domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the UK PRIIPs Regulation) for
offering or selling the Covered Bonds or otherwise making them
available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and
therefore offering or selling the Covered Bonds or otherwise making
them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful
under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.
[MiFID II PRODUCT GOVERNANCE - Professional investors and ECPs
only target market - Solely for the purposes of [the/each]
manufacturer's product approval process, the target market
assessment in respect of the Covered Bonds has led to the
conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Covered Bonds is
eligible counterparties and professional clients only, each as
defined in MiFID II; and (ii) all channels for distribution of the
Covered Bonds to eligible counterparties and professional clients
are appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or
recommending the Covered Bonds (a distributor) should take into
consideration the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment;
however, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for
undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the
Covered Bonds (by either adopting or refining the
manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment) and determining
appropriate distribution channels.] [1]
[UK MiFIR PRODUCT GOVERNANCE - PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS AND ECPS
ONLY TARGET MARKET - Solely for the purposes of [the/each]
manufacturer's product approval process, the target market
assessment in respect of the Covered Bonds has led to the
conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Covered Bonds is
only eligible counterparties, as defined in the FCA Handbook
Conduct of Business Sourcebook (COBS), and professional clients, as
defined in Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic
law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (UK
MiFIR); and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Covered Bonds
to eligible counterparties and professional clients are
appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or
recommending the Covered Bonds (a distributor) should take into
consideration the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment;
however, a distributor subject to the FCA Handbook Product
Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (the UK MiFIR
Product Governance Rules) is responsible for undertaking its own
target market assessment in respect of the Covered Bonds (by either
adopting or refining the manufacturer['s/s'] target market
assessment) and determining appropriate distribution
channels.](1)
[NOTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 309B(1)(c)OF THE SFA 2001 OF
SINGAPORE (THE SFA) - [To insert notice if classification of the
Covered Bonds is not "capital markets products other than
prescribed capital markets products", pursuant to Section 309B of
the SFA or Specified Investment Products].] [2] ]
PART A-CONTRACTUAL TERMS
[Terms used herein will be deemed to be defined as such for the
purposes of the terms and conditions (the Conditions) set forth in
the Prospectus dated 24 April 2023 [and the supplement to the
Prospectus dated [insert date]] ([together,] the Prospectus), which
constitute[s] a base prospectus for the purposes of the Regulation
(EU) 2017/1129 (the Prospectus Regulation) and the Regulation (EU)
2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA
(the UK Prospectus Regulation). This document constitutes the Final
Terms of the Covered Bonds described herein for the purposes of the
Prospectus Regulation and the UK Prospectus Regulation, and must be
read in conjunction with the Prospectus [as so supplemented] in
order to obtain all the relevant information. The Prospectus has
been published on the website of the London Stock Exchange at
https://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/news/market-news/market-news-home.html.]
[Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the
purposes of the terms and conditions (the Conditions) set forth in
the Prospectus dated [l] which are incorporated by reference in the
Base Prospectus dated [l] 2023 [and the supplement to the
Prospectus dated [insert date]] ([together,] the Prospectus). This
document constitutes the Final Terms of the Covered Bonds described
herein for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the
Prospectus Regulation) and the Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it
forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the UK Prospectus
Regulation), and must be read in conjunction with the Prospectus
dated [l] 2023 [and the supplements to the Prospectus dated [l]]
which together constitute a base prospectus for the purposes of the
Prospectus Regulation and the UK Prospectus Regulation, in order to
obtain all the relevant information. The Prospectus has been
published on the website of the London Stock Exchange at
https://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/news/market-news/market-news-home.html.]
1. Issuer: Bank of Queensland Limited
2. Covered Bond Guarantor: Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited
3. (a) Series of which Covered Bonds are to be treated as forming part: [ l ]
(b) Tranche Number: [ l ]
(c) Date on which Covered Bonds will be consolidated and form a single [The Covered Bonds will be consolidated and form a single Series with [ l ] on [the Issue
Series: Date]/[exchange of the Temporary Global Covered Bond for interests in the Permanent Global
Covered Bond, as referred to in paragraph [ l ] below], which is expected to occur on or about
[ l ]]/[Not Applicable]
4. Specified Currency or Currencies: [ l ]
5. Aggregate Nominal Amount of Covered Bonds:
(a) Series: [ l ]
(b) Tranche: [ l ]
6. Issue Price: [ l ] per cent. of the Aggregate Nominal Amount [plus accrued interest from [ l ]](include
in the case of fungible issues only, if applicable)
7. (a) Specified Denominations: [ l ]/[EUR100,000 and integral multiples of EUR1,000 in excess thereof up to and including
EUR199,000. No Covered Bonds in definitive form will be issued with a denomination above
EUR199,000]
(b) Calculation Amount: [ l ]
8. (a) Issue Date: [ l ]
(b) Interest Commencement Date: For the period from (and including) the Issue Date to (but excluding) the earlier of (i) the
Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date of Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion
Event Date: [ l ] /[Issue Date]/[Not Applicable]
For the period from (and including) the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date
of Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion Event Date to (but excluding)
the Extended Due for Payment Date:
9. Final Maturity Date: [[ l ] /[Interest Payment Date falling in or nearest to [ l ]]
10. Extended Due for Payment Date of Guaranteed Amounts corresponding to the Final
Redemption The earlier of (i) the date which falls 31.5 years after the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the
Amount under the Covered Bond Guarantee: date which falls 31.5 years after the date of Conversion; and (iii) the date which falls 31.5
years after the Conversion Event Date.
11. Interest Basis: For the period from (and including) the Issue Date to (but excluding) the earlier of (i) the
Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date of Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion
Event Date: [Fixed Rate] [Floating Rate]
If payment of the Guaranteed Amount corresponding to the Final Redemption Amount is deferred
in whole or in part, for the period from (and including) the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity
Date; (ii) the date of Conversion of the Covered Bonds and (iii) the Conversion Event Date
to (but excluding) the Extended Due for Payment Date: [Fixed Rate] [Floating Rate]
(see paragraphs 17, 18, 19 and 20 below)
12. Redemption/Payment Basis: [99]/[100]/[101] per cent. of the nominal amounts
13. Change of Interest Basis or [Applicable - the Interest Basis will change from [ l ] to [ l ] in accordance with paragraph
Redemption/Payment Basis: [19]/[20] below on the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date of Conversion
of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion Event Date]/[Not Applicable]
14. Put/Call Options: [Not Applicable]
[Investor Put]
[Issuer Call]
[(see paragraphs 22 and 23 below)]
15. Status of the Covered Bonds: Senior
16. Status of the Covered Bond Guarantee: Senior
PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTEREST (IF ANY) PAYABLE
17. Fixed Rate Covered Bond Provisions : [Applicable from the Interest Commencement Date to the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity Date;
(ii) the date of Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion Event Date]/[Not
Applicable]
(a) Rate[(s)] of Interest: [ l ] per cent. per annum [payable [annually/semi--annually/quarterly/[ l ] ] in arrear on
each Interest Payment Date
(b) Interest Payment Date(s): [ l ] in each year up to and including earlier of (i) the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date
of Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion Event Date
(c) Fixed Coupon Amount(s): [[ l ] per Calculation Amount/Not Applicable]
(d) Broken Amount(s): [ l ] per Calculation Amount, payable on the Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] [ l ]/[Not
Applicable]
(e) Day Count Fraction: [30/360 or Actual/Actual (ICMA) or RBA Bond Basis/Australian Bond Basis]
(f) Business Day Convention: [Floating Rate Convention/Following Business Day Convention/Modified Following Business Day
Convention/Preceding Business Day Convention]
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
* Adjusted:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
* Non-Adjusted:
(g) Additional Business Centres: [ l ]
(h) Determination Date(s): [ l ] in each year/ [Not Applicable]
18. Floating Rate Covered Bond Provisions: [Applicable from the Interest Commencement Date to the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity Date;
(ii) the date of Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion Event Date]/[Not
Applicable]
(a) Specified Period(s)/Specified Interest Payment Dates: The period from, and including, each Specified Interest Payment Date to, but excluding, the
following Specified Interest Payment Date provided that the first Specified Period shall be
from, and including, the Interest Commencement Date to, but excluding, the next Specified
Interest Payment Date.
[ l ] from, but excluding, the Interest Commencement Date to, and including, the earlier of
(i) the date on which the Final Redemption Amount is paid in full; (ii) the Final Maturity
Date; (iii) the date of Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iv) the Conversion Event Date
(b) Business Day Convention: [Floating Rate Convention/Following Business Day Convention/Modified Following Business Day
Convention/ Preceding Business Day Convention]
(c) Additional Business Centre(s): [ l ]
(d) Manner in which the Rate of Interest and Interest Amount are [Screen Rate Determination/BBSW Rate Determination]
to be determined:
(e) Party responsible for determining the Rate of Interest and/or calculating [ l ] (the Calculation Agent)
the Interest
Amount (if not the Principal Paying Agent):
(f) Screen Rate Determination:
Reference Rate: [[ l ] month [ l ] [EURIBOR/HIBOR/CDOR /SIBOR/BKBM/NIBOR]] [Compounded Daily
* Reference Rate, Relevant Time and Relevant Financial SONIA]
Centre: Relevant Time: [ l ] /[Not Applicable]
Relevant Financial Centre: [London/New York/Brussels/Hong
Kong/Toronto/Sydney/Singapore/Auckland/Oslo/Specify
other Relevant Financial Centre]/[Not Applicable]
[ l ]
* Interest Determination Date(s):
[ l ]
* Relevant Screen Page:
(g) SONIA Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining subparagraphs of this paragraph)
Compounded Daily SONIA Formula
* Calculation Method:
[Lag/Observation Shift/Not Applicable]
* Observation Method:
[5/[ l ] London Banking Days][Not Applicable]
* Lag Lookback Period (p):
[5/[ l ] London Banking Days][Not Applicable]
* Observation Shift Period: (N.B. When setting the Lag Lookback Period (p) or the Observation Shift Period, the
practicalities
of this period should be discussed with the Principal Paying Agent or, if applicable, such
other party responsible for the calculation of the Rate of Interest, as specified in the
applicable
Final Terms. It is anticipated that '(p)' will be no fewer than 5 London Banking Days unless
otherwise agreed with the Principal Paying Agent or, if applicable/required, such other party
responsible for the calculation of the Rate of Interest, as specified in the applicable Final
Terms, in relation to the relevant issuance)
(h) BBSW Rate Determination: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
BBSW Rate: [As per Condition 4(b)(ii)(A) / Specify]
19. Fixed Rate Covered Bond Provisions : [Applicable if payment of the Guaranteed Amount corresponding to the Final Redemption Amount
is deferred in whole or in part from the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the
date of Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion Event Date]/[Not Applicable]]
(a) Rate[(s)] of Interest: (i) [ l ] per cent. per annum [payable [annually/semi--annually/quarterly/[ l ] ] in arrear
on each Interest Payment Date
(ii) [[ l ] per cent. per annum [payable [annually/semi annually/quarterly/[ l ]] in arrear
on each Interest Payment Date]/[Not Applicable]
(b) Interest Payment Date(s): [ l ] from, but excluding, the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date of
Conversion
of the Covered Bonds and (iii) the Conversion Event Date to, and including, the earlier of
(x) the date on which the Final Redemption Amount is paid in full and (y) the Extended Due
for Payment Date
(c) Fixed Coupon Amount(s): (i) [[ l ] per Calculation Amount/Not Applicable]
(ii) [[ l ] per Calculation Amount/Not Applicable]
(d) Broken Amount(s): (i) [ l ] per Calculation Amount, payable on the Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] [ l
]/[Not Applicable]
(ii) [ l ] per Calculation Amount, payable on the Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] [
l ]/[Not Applicable]
(e) Day Count Fraction: [30/360 or Actual/Actual (ICMA) or RBA Bond Basis/Australian Bond Basis]
(f) Business Day Convention: [Floating Rate Convention/Following Business Day Convention/Modified Following Business Day
Convention/Preceding Business Day Convention]
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
* Adjusted:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
* Non-Adjusted:
(g) Additional Business Centres: [ l ]
(h) Determination Date(s): [ l ] in each year/ [Not Applicable]
20. Floating Rate Covered Bond Provisions [Applicable if payment of the Guaranteed Amount corresponding to the Final Redemption Amount
is deferred in whole or in part from the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the
date of Conversion of the Covered Bonds and (iii) the Conversion Event Date]/[Not Applicable]
(a) Specified Period(s)/Specified Interest Payment Dates: The period from, and including, each Specified Interest Payment Date to, but excluding, the
following Specified Interest Payment Date provided that the first Specified Period shall be
from, and including, the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date of Conversion
of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion Event Date to, but excluding, the next Specified
Interest Payment Date.
[ l ] from, but excluding, the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date of
Conversion
of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion Event Date to, and including, the earlier of
(x) the date on which the Final Redemption Amount is paid in full and (y) the Extended Due
for Payment Date
(b) Business Day Convention: [Floating Rate Convention/Following Business Day Convention/Modified Following Business Day
Convention/ Preceding Business Day Convention/specify other]
(c) Additional Business Centre(s): [ l ]
(d) Manner in which the Rate of Interest and Interest Amount are [Screen Rate Determination/BBSW Rate Determination]
to be determined:
(e) Party responsible for determining the Rate of Interest and/or [ l ] (the Calculation Agent)
calculating the Interest
Amount (if not the Principal Paying Agent):
(f) Screen Rate Determination: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
Reference Rate: [ l ] month [ l ] [EURIBOR/HIBOR/CDOR/SIBOR/BKBM/NIBOR] [Compounded Daily
* Reference Rate, Relevant Time and Relevant Financial SONIA]
Centre: Relevant Time: [ l ] /[Not Applicable]
Relevant Financial Centre: [London/New York/Brussels/Hong
Kong/Toronto/Sydney/Singapore/Auckland/Oslo/Specify
other Relevant Financial Centre]/[Not Applicable]
[ l ]
* Interest Determination Date(s):
[ l ]
* Relevant Screen Page:
(g) SONIA Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining subparagraphs of this paragraph)
Compounded Daily SONIA Formula
* Calculation Method:
[Lag/Observation Shift/Not Applicable]
* Observation Method:
[5/[ l ] London Banking Days][Not Applicable]
* Lag Lookback Period (p):
[5/[ l ] London Banking Days][Not Applicable]
* Observation Shift Period: (N.B. When setting the Lag Lookback Period (p) or the Observation Shift Period, the
practicalities
of this period should be discussed with the Principal Paying Agent or, if applicable, such
other party responsible for the calculation of the Rate of Interest, as specified in the
applicable
Final Terms. It is anticipated that '(p)' will be no fewer than 5 London Banking Days unless
otherwise agreed with the Principal Paying Agent or, if applicable/required, such other party
responsible for the calculation of the Rate of Interest, as specified in the applicable Final
Terms, in relation to the relevant issuance)
(It is anticipated that Screen Rate Determination will be used on an issue by issue basis,
unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the relevant dealer or the relevant managers
on the launch of a particular issue.)
(h) BBSW Rate Determination: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
BBSW Rate: [As per Condition 4(b)(ii)(A) / Specify]
(i) Linear Interpolation: [Not Applicable/Applicable - the Rate of Interest for the [long/short] [first/last] Interest
Period shall be calculated using Linear Interpolation]
(j) Margin(s): (i) [+/-] [ l ] per cent. per annum
(ii) [[+] [ l ] per cent. per annum]/[Not Applicable]
(k) Minimum Rate of Interest: [ l ] per cent. per annum
(l) Maximum Rate of Interest: [ l ] per cent. per annum
(m) Day Count Fraction: [[Actual/Actual] [Actual/Actual (ISDA)]
Actual/365 (Fixed)
Actual/365 (Sterling)
Actual/360
[30/360] [360/360] [Bond Basis]
[30E/360] [Eurobond Basis]
30E/360 (ISDA)]
(n) Interest Amounts Non-Adjusted: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
PROVISIONS RELATING TO REDEMPTION
21. Notice periods for Condition 6(b) (Redemption for tax reasons) or Condition 6(e) Minimum Period: [30] days
(Redemption Maximum Period: [60] days
due to illegality):
22. Issuer Call: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Optional Redemption Date(s): [ l ]
(b) Optional Redemption Amount and method, if any, of calculation of such [[ l ] per Calculation Amount]
amount(s)::
(c) If redeemable in part: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Minimum Redemption Amount: [ l ]
(ii) Maximum Redemption Amount: [ l ]
(d) Notice period (if other than as set out in the Conditions): [Not Applicable] [Minimum Period: [5] Business Days] [Maximum Period: [30] Business Days]
23. Investor Put: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(a) Optional Redemption Date(s): [ l ]
(b) Optional Redemption Amount: [[ l ] per Calculation Amount]
(c) Notice period (if other than as set out in the Conditions): Minimum Period: [30] Business Days
Maximum Period: [60] Business Days
24. Final Redemption Amount: [[ l ] per Calculation Amount]
25. Early Redemption Amount payable on redemption for taxation reasons or illegality of [[ l ] per Calculation Amount/[ l ]]
the
Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement or the Demand Note Subscription Agreement or on
event
of default and/or the method of calculating the same (if required or if different from
that
set out in Condition [6(f)]):
GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE COVERED BONDS
26. Tax gross-up by Issuer in accordance with Condition 7: [Applicable/Not applicable]
27. Bearer Covered Bonds:
Form of Covered Bonds:
[Temporary Bearer Global Covered Bond exchangeable for a Permanent Bearer Global Covered Bond
which is exchangeable for Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds [on 60 days' notice given at any
time/only upon an Exchange Event]
[Temporary Bearer Global Covered Bond exchangeable for Definitive Covered Bonds]
[Permanent Bearer Global Covered Bond exchangeable for Definitive Covered Bonds [on 60 days'
notice given at any time/only upon an Exchange Event]
[Registered Covered Bonds: [Registered Covered Bonds[Restricted/Unrestricted] Global
Certificate[s]]
- [Euroclear/Clearstream]
[Registered Global Covered Bond registered in the name of [a common depositary for Euroclear
and Clearstream, Luxembourg].] [Registered Global Covered Bond U.S.$[ l ] nominal amount)
registered in the name of the common depositary for [Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg]]
28. Additional Financial Centre(s) or other special provisions relating to [[Not Applicable]/[ l ]]
Payment Days:
29. [Yes, as the Covered Bonds have more than 27 coupon payments, Talons may be required if, on
exchange into definitive form, more than 27 coupon payments are still to be made/No.]
Talons for future Coupons to be attached to Definitive Bearer Covered Bonds:
30. [Reg S Compliance Category [2]; TEFRA C/TEFRA D/TEFRA not applicable/[ l ] ]
U.S. Selling Restrictions:
[PURPOSE OF FINAL TERMS
This Final Terms comprises the Final Terms required for issue
[and] [admission to trading on l ] of the Covered Bonds described
herein] pursuant to the A$6,000,000,000 BOQ Covered Bond Programme
of the Bank of Queensland Limited.]
RESPONSIBILITY
[The information contained in] [ l ] has been extracted from
[the following source] [ l ]. The Issuer confirms that such
information has been accurately reproduced and that, so far as it
is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by [ l
], no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced
information inaccurate or misleading].
Signed on behalf of Bank of Queensland
Limited:
By:.........................................................
Duly authorised
Signed on behalf of Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited
in its capacity as trustee of the BOQ Covered Bond Trust:
By:
............................................................
Duly authorised
PART B-OTHER INFORMATION
1. LISTING AND ADMISSION TO TRADING
(i) Application for admission to the Official
List and for admission to trading [has
Listing and admission to trading: been/is expected
to be] made to the London Stock Exchange's
main market
[Date from which admission effective [ l ]]
(ii) [ l ]
Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading:
2. RATINGS
[The Covered Bonds to be issued have not been rated by any rating agency]
Ratings: [[The Covered Bonds to be issued [[have been]/[are expected to be]] rated [insert rating]
by [Moody's Investors Service Pty Limited (Moody's) [and]/ Fitch Australia Pty. Ltd.
(Fitch).]
[Each of] Moody's [and]/ Fitch is established outside the European Economic Area and the
United
Kingdom and has not applied for registration under the Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 (as
amended)
(the CRA Regulation) or Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 as it forms part of United Kingdom
domestic
law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the UK CRA Regulation). [Ratings
by Moody's are endorsed by Moody's Deutschland GmbH and Moody's Investors Services Ltd.
[and]/
ratings by Fitch are endorsed by Fitch Ratings Ireland Limited and Fitch Ratings Limited,
each of which is a credit rating agency established in the European Economic Area and
registered
under the CRA Regulation or established in the United Kingdom and registered under the UK
CRA Regulation, respectively, each in accordance with the CRA Regulation or the UK CRA
Regulation,
as applicable.]
[Need to include a brief explanation of the meaning of the ratings if this has been
previously
published by the rating provider. Consider including the following (to be completed at the
time of the relevant issuance):
[[Moody's Investors Service] has, in its [month, year] publication "[Rating Symbols and
Definitions]",
described a credit rating of ['Aa'] in the following terms: ["Obligations rated Aa are judged
to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk ... Note: Moody's appends
numerical
modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier
1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower
end of that generic rating category.".]] [Complete as applicable].
[[Fitch Ratings] has, in its [month, year] publication "[Fitch Ratings Definitions]",
described
a [long term] credit rating of ['AA'] in the following terms: ["'AA' ratings denote
expectations
of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial
commitments.
This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. Note: Within rating
categories,
Fitch may use modifiers. The modifiers "+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote
relative
status within major rating categories."]] [Complete as applicable]]]
3.
INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
[Save for any fees payable to the Managers, so far as the Issuer
is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Covered Bonds has
an interest material to the offer. The Managers and their
affiliates have engaged, and may in future engage in investment
banking and/or commercial banking transactions with, and may
perform other services for, the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor
and their affiliates]
4. YIELD (Fixed Rate Covered Bonds only)
Indication of yield: [ l ]
The yield is calculated at the Issue Date on the basis of the Issue Price. It is
not an indication
of future yield.
5. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION
(a) [ l ]
ISIN:
(b) Common Code: [ l ]
(c) CFI: [[See/[ ], as updated, as
set out on] the website of
the Association of
National Numbering
Agencies (ANNA) or
alternatively sourced from
the responsible National
Numbering Agency that
assigned the ISIN/Not
Applicable/Not Available]
(d) FISN: [[See/[ ], as updated, as
set out on] the website of
the Association of
National Numbering
Agencies (ANNA) or
alternatively sourced from
the responsible National
Numbering Agency that
assigned the ISIN/Not
Applicable/Not Available]
(N.B. if the CFI and/or
the FISN is not required,
requested or available,
it/they should be
specified to be "Not
Applicable")
(e) [[Not Applicable]/[ l ]]
Any clearing system(s) other than
Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., Clearstream Banking, S.A. and
the relevant identification number(s):
(f) Delivery: Delivery [against/free of]
payment
(g) [ l ]
Name(s) and address(es) of initial Paying Agent(s) in relation to the Covered Bonds:
(h) [ l ]
Name(s) and address(es) of additional Paying Agent(s) (if any) in relation to the Covered
Bonds:
(i) Relevant Benchmark[s]: [Not Applicable]/[[ l ] is
provided by [ l ]].
[As at the date hereof, [[
l ] appears in the
register of administrators
and benchmarks established
and maintained by the
European Securities and
Markets Authority pursuant
to the Benchmarks
Regulation.]
[As at the date hereof, [[
l ] appears in the FCA's
register of administrators
under Article
36 of the UK Benchmarks
Regulation.]
[As at the date hereof, [[
l ] does not appear in the
register of administrators
and benchmarks
established and maintained
by [the European
Securities and Markets
Authority][the FCA]
pursuant
to Article 36 of [the
Benchmarks Regulation][the
UK Benchmarks Regulation].
[As far as the
Issuer is aware, as at the
date hereof, Article 2 of
[the Benchmarks
Regulation][the UK
Benchmarks
Regulation] applies, such
that [ l ] is not
currently required to
obtain
authorisation/registration
(or, if located outside
the [European
Union][United Kingdom],
recognition, endorsement
or
equivalence).]/[[ l ] does
not fall within the scope
of [the Benchmarks
Regulation][the UK
Benchmarks Regulation].]].
Form of Pricing Supplement in respect of Exempt Covered Bonds to
be issued under the Programme
Set out below is the form of Pricing Supplement which, will be
completed for each Tranche of Exempt Covered Bonds issued under the
Programme, including A$ Registered Covered Bonds.
NO PROSPECTUS IS REQUIRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION (EU)
2017/1129 OR REGULATION (EU) 2017/1129 (AS IT FORMS PART OF
DOMESTIC LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (WITHDRAWAL) ACT 2018
FOR THE ISSUE OF COVERED BONDS DESCRIBED BELOW. THE FCA HAS NEITHER
APPROVED NOR REVIEWED THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRICING
SUPPLEMENT.
[Date]
Bank of Queensland Limited
Issuer Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 549300WFIN7T02UKDG08
Issue of [Aggregate Nominal Amount of Tranche or Series] [Title
of Covered Bonds]
under the AUD6,000,000,000 BOQ Covered Bond Programme
unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed as to payments of
interest and principal by
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited
as trustee of the BOQ Covered Bond Trust (the Trust)
The Covered Bonds described in this Pricing Supplement have not
been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or under any securities laws
of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and may not
be offered or sold in the United States or to, or for the account
or the benefit of, U.S. persons as defined in Regulation S under
the Securities Act (Regulation S) unless an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act is available and in
accordance with all applicable securities laws of any state of the
United States and any other jurisdiction.
PROHIBITION OF SALES TO EEA RETAIL INVESTORS - The Covered Bonds
are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to
and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any
retail investor in the European Economic Area (EEA). For these
purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of:
(i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of
Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, MiFID II); (ii) a customer within
the meaning of (EU) 2016/97 (the Insurance Distribution Directive),
where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as
defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a
qualified investor as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (the
Prospectus Regulation). Consequently no key information document
required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the PRIIPs
Regulation) for offering or selling the Covered Bonds or otherwise
making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been
prepared and therefore offering or selling the Covered Bonds or
otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA
may be unlawful under the PRIIPS Regulation.
PROHIBITION OF SALES TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS - The Covered Bonds
are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to
and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any
retail investor in the United Kingdom (UK). For these purposes, a
retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a
retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation
(EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the
European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (EUWA); (ii) a customer within
the meaning of the provisions of the FSMA and any rules or
regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU)
2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional
client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU)
No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA;
or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of
Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by
virtue of the EUWA42. Consequently no key information document
required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of
domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the UK PRIIPs Regulation) for
offering or selling the Covered Bonds or otherwise making them
available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and
therefore offering or selling the Covered Bonds or otherwise making
them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful
under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.
[ MIFID II product governance / target market - Solely for the
purposes of [the/each] manufacturer's product approval process, the
target market assessment in respect of the Covered Bonds has led to
the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Covered Bonds is
eligible counterparties and professional clients only, each as
defined in MiFID II; and (ii) all channels for distribution of the
Covered Bonds to eligible counterparties and professional clients
are appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or
recommending the Covered Bonds (a distributor) should take into
consideration the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment;
however, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for
undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the
Covered Bonds (by either adopting or refining the
manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment) and determining
appropriate distribution channels.] [3]
[UK MiFIR PRODUCT GOVERNANCE - TARGET MARKET - Solely for the
purposes of [the/each] manufacturer's product approval process, the
target market assessment in respect of the Covered Bonds has led to
the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Covered Bonds is
only eligible counterparties, as defined in the FCA Handbook
Conduct of Business Sourcebook (COBS), and professional clients, as
defined in Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic
law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (UK
MiFIR); and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Covered Bonds
to eligible counterparties and professional clients are
appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or
recommending the Covered Bonds (a distributor) should take into
consideration the manufacturer['s/s'] target market assessment;
however, a distributor subject to the FCA Handbook Product
Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (the UK MiFIR
Product Governance Rules) is responsible for undertaking its own
target market assessment in respect of the Covered Bonds (by either
adopting or refining the manufacturer['s/s'] target market
assessment) and determining appropriate distribution
channels.](5)
[NOTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 309B(1)(c)OF THE SFA 2001 (2020
REVISED EDITION) OF SINGAPORE (THE SFA) - [To insert notice if
classification of the Covered Bonds is not "capital markets
products other than prescribed capital markets products", pursuant
to Section 309B of the SFA or Specified Investment Products].] [4]
]
PART A - CONTRACTUAL TERMS
[Terms used herein will be deemed to be defined as such for the
purposes of the terms and conditions (the Conditions) set forth in
the Prospectus dated 24 April 2023 [and the supplement to the
Prospectus dated [insert date]] ([together,] the Prospectus). This
document constitutes the Pricing Supplement of the Covered Bonds
described herein (Covered Bonds) and must be read in conjunction
with the Prospectus [as so supplemented]. Full information on the
Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor and the offer of the Covered
Bonds is only available on the basis of the combination of this
Pricing Supplement and the Prospectus [as so supplemented]. Copies
of the Prospectus [and supplement to the Prospectus[s]] are
available for viewing, free of charge, at [address] [and] [website]
and copies may be obtained, free of charge, from [address].
1. Issuer: Bank of Queensland Limited
2. Covered Bond Guarantor: Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited
3. (a) Series of which Covered Bonds are to be treated as forming part: [ l ]
(b) Tranche Number: [ l ]
(c) Date on which Covered Bonds will be consolidated and form a [The Covered Bonds will be consolidated and form a
single Series: single Series with [ l ] on [the Issue
Date]/[exchange of the Temporary Global Covered
Bond for interests in the Permanent Global
Covered Bond, as referred to in paragraph [ l ]
below], which is expected to occur on or about
[ l ]]/[Not Applicable]
4. Specified Currency or Currencies: [ l ]
5. Aggregate Nominal Amount of Covered Bonds:
(a) Series: [ l ]
(b) Tranche: [ l ]
6. Issue Price: [ l ]per cent. of the Aggregate Nominal Amount
[plus accrued interest from [ l ]].
7. (a) Specified Denominations: [ l ]/[EUR100,000 and integral multiples of
EUR1,000 in excess thereof up to and including
EUR199,000. No Covered Bonds in definitive form
will be issued with a denomination above
EUR199,000].
(b) Calculation Amount: [ l ]
8. (a) Issue Date: [ l ]
(b) Interest Commencement Date: For the period from (and including) the Issue Date
to (but excluding) the earlier of (i) the
Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date of Conversion of
the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion
Event Date: [ l ] /[Issue Date]/[Not Applicable]
For the period from (and including) the earlier of
(i) the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date
of Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the
Conversion Event Date to (but excluding)
the Extended Due for Payment Date:
9. Final Maturity Date: [[ l ] /[Interest Payment Date falling in or
nearest to [ l ]]
10. Extended Due for Payment Date of Guaranteed Amounts corresponding to The earlier of (i) the date which falls 31.5 years
the Final Redemption after the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the
Amount under the Covered Bond Guarantee: date which falls 31.5 years after the date of
Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the
date which falls 31.5 years after the Conversion
Event Date.
11. Interest Basis: For the period from (and including) the Issue Date
to (but excluding) the earlier of (i) the
Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date of Conversion of
the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion
Event Date: [Fixed Rate] [Floating Rate]
If payment of the Guaranteed Amount corresponding
to the Final Redemption Amount is deferred
in whole or in part, for the period from (and
including) the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity
Date; (ii) the date of Conversion of the Covered
Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion Event Date
to (but excluding) the Extended Due for Payment
Date: [Fixed Rate] [Floating Rate]
(see paragraphs 17, 18, 19 and 20 below)
12. Redemption/Payment Basis: [99]/[100]/[101]/[specify other] per cent. of the
nominal amounts
13. Change of Interest Basis or [Applicable - the Interest Basis will change from [
Redemption/Payment Basis: l ] to [ l ] in accordance with paragraph
[19]/[20] below on the earlier of (i) the Final
Maturity Date; (ii) the date of Conversion
of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion
Event Date]/[Not Applicable]
14. Put/Call Options: [Not Applicable]
[Investor Put]
[Issuer Call]
[(see paragraphs 22 and 23 below)]
15. Status of the Covered Bonds: Senior
16. Status of the Covered Bond Guarantee: Senior
PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTEREST (IF ANY) PAYABLE
17. Fixed Rate Covered Bond Provisions: [Applicable from the Interest Commencement Date to
the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity Date;
(ii) the date of Conversion of the Covered Bonds;
and (iii) the Conversion Event Date]/[Not
Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining
subparagraphs of this paragraph)
(a) Rate[(s)] of Interest: [ l ] per cent. per annum [payable
[annually/semi--annually/quarterly/[ l ] ] in
arrear on
each Interest Payment Date
(b) Interest Payment Date(s): [ l ] in each year up to and including earlier of
(i) the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date
of Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the
Conversion Event Date
(Amend appropriately in the case of irregular
coupons)
(c) Fixed Coupon Amount(s): [[ l ] per Calculation Amount/Not Applicable]
(Applicable to Covered Bonds in definitive form.)
(d) Broken Amount(s): [ l ] per Calculation Amount, payable on the
(Applicable to Covered Bonds in definitive form.) Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] [ l ]/[Not
Applicable]
(e) Day Count Fraction: [30/360 or Actual/Actual (ICMA) or RBA Bond
Basis/Australian Bond Basis/specify other]
(f) Business Day Convention: [Floating Rate Convention/Following Business Day
Convention/Modified Following Business Day
Convention/Preceding Business Day
Convention/specify other]
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
* Adjusted:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
* Non-Adjusted:
(g) Additional Business Centres: [ l ]
(h) Determination Date(s): [ l ] in each year/ [Not Applicable]
(i) Other terms relating to the method of calculating interest [None/Give details]
for Fixed Rate Covered Bonds
which are Exempt Covered Bonds:
18. Floating Rate Covered Bond Provisions: [Applicable from the Interest Commencement Date to
the earlier of (i) the Final Maturity Date;
(ii) the date of Conversion of the Covered Bonds;
and (iii) the Conversion Event Date]/[Not
Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining
subparagraphs of this paragraph)
(a) Specified Period(s)/Specified Interest Payment The period from, and including, each Specified
Dates: Interest Payment Date to, but excluding, the
following Specified Interest Payment Date provided
that the first Specified Period shall be
from, and including, the Interest Commencement Date
to, but excluding, the next Specified
Interest Payment Date.
[ l ] from, but excluding, the Interest
Commencement Date to, and including, the earlier of
(i) the date on which the Final Redemption Amount
is paid in full; (ii) the Final Maturity
Date; (iii) the date of Conversion of the Covered
Bonds; and (iv) the Conversion Event Date
(b) Business Day Convention: [Floating Rate Convention/Following Business Day
Convention/Modified Following Business Day
Convention/ Preceding Business Day
Convention/specify other]
(c) Additional Business Centre(s): [ l ]
(d) Manner in which the Rate of Interest and Interest Amount [Screen Rate Determination/BBSW Rate Determination]
are to be determined:
(e) Party responsible for determining the Rate of Interest [ l ] (the Calculation Agent)
and/or calculating the Interest
Amount (if not the Principal Paying Agent):
(f) Screen Rate Determination: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
Reference Rate: [ l ] month [ l ]
* Reference Rate, Relevant Time and Relevant Fi [EURIBOR/HIBOR/CDOR/SIBOR/BKBM/NIBOR] [Compounded
nancial Daily
Centre: SONIA]
Relevant Time: [ l ]/[Not Applicable]
Relevant Financial Centre: [London/New
York/Brussels/Hong
Kong/Toronto/Sydney/Singapore/Auckland/Oslo/
specify other/Specify other Relevant Financial
Centre]/[Not Applicable]
[ l ]
* Interest Determination Date(s):
[ l ]
* Relevant Screen Page:
(g) SONIA Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining
subparagraphs of this paragraph)
Compounded Daily SONIA Formula
* Calculation Method:
[Lag/Observation Shift/Not Applicable]
* Observation Method:
[5/[ l ] London Banking Days][Not Applicable]
* Lag Lookback Period (p):
[5/[ l ] London Banking Days][Not Applicable]
* Observation Shift Period: (N.B. When setting the Lag Lookback Period (p) or
the Observation Shift Period, the practicalities
of this period should be discussed with the
Principal Paying Agent or, if applicable, such
other party responsible for the calculation of the
Rate of Interest, as specified in the applicable
Pricing Supplement. It is anticipated that '(p)'
will be no fewer than 5 London Banking Days
unless otherwise agreed with the Principal Paying
Agent or, if applicable/required, such other
party responsible for the calculation of the Rate
of Interest, as specified in the applicable
Pricing Supplement, in relation to the relevant
issuance)
(h) BBSW Rate Determination: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
BBSW Rate: [As per Condition [ l ] / [ l ] / Specify]
(i) Linear Interpolation: [Not Applicable/Applicable - the Rate of Interest
for the [long/short] [first/last] Interest
Period shall be calculated using Linear
Interpolation]
(j) Margin(s): [+/-] [ l ] per cent. per annum
(k) Minimum Rate of Interest: [ l ] per cent. per annum
(l) Maximum Rate of Interest: [ l ] per cent. per annum
(m) Day Count Fraction: [[Actual/Actual] [Actual/Actual (ISDA)]
Actual/365 (Fixed)
Actual/365 (Sterling)
Actual/360
[30/360][360/360] [Bond Basis]
[30E/360] [Eurobond Basis]
[30E/360 (ISDA)] [specify other]
(n) Interest Amounts Non-Adjusted: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
19. Fixed Rate Covered Bond Provisions: [Applicable if payment of the Guaranteed Amount
corresponding to the Final Redemption Amount
is deferred in whole or in part from the earlier of
(i) the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the
date of Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iii)
the Conversion Event Date]/[Not Applicable]]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining
subparagraphs of this paragraph)
(a) Rate[(s)] of Interest: (i) [ l ] per cent. per annum [payable
[annually/semi--annually/quarterly/[ l ] ] in
arrear
on each Interest Payment Date
(ii) [[ l ] per cent. per annum [payable
[annually/semi--annually/quarterly/[ l ] ] in
arrear
on each Interest Payment Date]/[Not Applicable]
(b) Interest Payment Date(s): [ l ] from, but excluding, the earlier of (i) the
Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date of Conversion
of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion
Event Date to, and including, the earlier of
(x) the date on which the Final Redemption Amount
is paid in full and (y) the Extended Due
for Payment Date
(c) Fixed Coupon Amount(s): (i) [[ l ] per Calculation Amount/Not Applicable]
(ii) [[ l ] per Calculation Amount/Not
Applicable]/[Not Applicable]
(d) Broken Amount(s): (i) [ l ] per Calculation Amount, payable on the
Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] [ l
]/[Not Applicable]
(ii) [ l ] per Calculation Amount, payable on the
Interest Payment Date falling [in/on] [
l ]/[Not Applicable]
(e) Day Count Fraction: [30/360 or Actual/Actual (ICMA) or RBA Bond
Basis/Australian Bond Basis/specify other]
(f) Business Day Convention: [Floating Rate Convention/Following Business Day
Convention/Modified Following Business Day
Convention/Preceding Business Day
Convention/specify other]
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
* Adjusted:
[Applicable/Not Applicable]
* Non-Adjusted:
(g) Additional Business Centres: [ l ]
(h) Determination Date(s): [ l ] in each year/ [Not Applicable]
20. Floating Rate Covered Bond Provisions [Applicable if payment of the Guaranteed Amount
corresponding to the Final Redemption Amount
is deferred in whole or in part from the earlier of
(i) the Final Maturity Date; (ii) the
date of Conversion of the Covered Bonds; and (iii)
the Conversion Event Date]/[Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining
subparagraphs of this paragraph)
(a) Specified Period(s)/Specified Interest Payment The period from, and including, each Specified
Dates: Interest Payment Date to, but excluding, the
following Specified Interest Payment Date provided
that the first Specified Period shall be
from, and including, the earlier of (i) the Final
Maturity Date; (ii) the date of Conversion
of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion
Event Date to, but excluding, the next Specified
Interest Payment Date.
[ l ] from, but excluding, the earlier of (i) the
Final Maturity Date; (ii) the date of Conversion
of the Covered Bonds; and (iii) the Conversion
Event Date to, and including, the earlier of
(x) the date on which the Final Redemption Amount
is paid in full and (y) the Extended Due
for Payment Date
(b) Business Day Convention: [Floating Rate Convention/Following Business Day
Convention/Modified Following Business Day
Convention/ Preceding Business Day
Convention/specify other]
(c) Additional Business Centre(s): [ l ]
(d) Manner in which the Rate of Interest and [Screen Rate Determination/BBSW Rate Determination]
Interest Amount are to be determined:
(e) Party responsible for determining the Rate of Interest [ l ] (the Calculation Agent)
and/or calculating the Interest
Amount (if not the Principal Paying Agent):
(f) Screen Rate Determination: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
Reference Rate: [ l ] month [ l ]
* Reference Rate and Relevant Financial Centre: [EURIBOR/HIBOR/CDOR/SIBOR/BKBM/NIBOR] [Compounded
Daily
SONIA]
Relevant Time: [ l ]
Relevant Financial Centre: [London/New
York/Brussels/Hong
Kong/Toronto/Sydney/Singapore/Auckland/Oslo/Specify
other Relevant Financial Centre]/[Not Applicable]
[ l ]
* Interest Determination Date(s):
[ l ]
* Relevant Screen Page:
(g) SONIA Provisions: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining
subparagraphs of this paragraph)
Compounded Daily SONIA Formula
* Calculation Method:
[Lag/Observation Shift/Not Applicable]
* Observation Method:
[5/[ l ] London Banking Days][Not Applicable]
* Lag Lookback Period (p):
[5/[ l ] London Banking Days][Not Applicable]
* Observation Shift Period: (N.B. When setting the Lag Lookback Period (p) or
the Observation Shift Period, the practicalities
of this period should be discussed with the
Principal Paying Agent or, if applicable, such
other party responsible for the calculation of the
Rate of Interest, as specified in the applicable
Pricing Supplement. It is anticipated that '(p)'
will be no fewer than 5 London Banking Days
unless otherwise agreed with the Principal Paying
Agent or, if applicable/required, such other
party responsible for the calculation of the Rate
of Interest, as specified in the applicable
Pricing Supplement, in relation to the relevant
issuance)
(It is anticipated that Screen Rate Determination
will be used on an issue by issue basis,
unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the
relevant dealer or the relevant managers
on the launch of a particular issue.)
(h) BBSW Rate Determination: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
BBSW Rate: [As per Condition 4(b)(ii)(A) / Specify]
(i) Linear Interpolation: [Not Applicable/Applicable - the Rate of Interest
for the [long/short] [first/last] Interest
Period shall be calculated using Linear
Interpolation]
(j) Margin(s): (i) [+/-] [ l ] per cent. per annum
(ii) [[+/-] [ l ] per cent. per annum]/[Not
Applicable]
(k) Minimum Rate of Interest: [ l ] per cent. per annum
(l) Maximum Rate of Interest: [ l ] per cent. per annum
(m) Day Count Fraction: [[Actual/Actual] [Actual/Actual (ISDA)]
Actual/365 (Fixed)
Actual/365 (Sterling)
Actual/360
[30/360] [360/360] [Bond Basis]
[30E/360] [Eurobond Basis]
[30E/360 (ISDA)] [specify other]
(n) Interest Amounts Non-Adjusted: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
PROVISIONS RELATING TO REDEMPTION
21. Notice periods for Condition 6(b) (Redemption for tax reasons) or Minimum Period: [30] days
Condition 6(e) (Redemption Maximum Period: [60] days
due to illegality):
22. Issuer Call: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining
subparagraphs of this paragraph)
(a) Optional Redemption Date(s): [ l ]
(b) Optional Redemption Amount and method, if any, of [[ l ] per Calculation Amount]/[specify other]
calculation of such amount(s)::
(c) If redeemable in part: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(i) Minimum Redemption Amount: [ l ]
(ii) Maximum Redemption Amount: [ l ]
(d) Notice period (if other than as set out in the Conditions): [Not Applicable] [Minimum Period: [ l ] Business
Days] [Maximum Period: [ l ] Business Days]
23. Investor Put: [Applicable/Not Applicable]
(If not applicable, delete the remaining
subparagraphs of this paragraph)
(a) Optional Redemption Date(s): [ l ]
(b) Optional Redemption Amount: [[ l ] per Calculation Amount]
(c) Notice period (if other than as set out in the Conditions): Minimum Period: [ l ] Business Days
Maximum Period: [ l ] Business Days
24. Final Redemption Amount: [[ l ] per Calculation Amount]/[specify other]
25. Early Redemption Amount payable on redemption for taxation reasons or [[ l ] per Calculation Amount/[ l ]]/[ specify
illegality of the other ]
Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement or the Demand Note Subscription
Agreement or on event
of default and/or the method of calculating the same (if required or if
different from that
set out in Condition [6(f)]):
GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE COVERED BONDS
26. Tax gross-up by Issuer in accordance with Condition 7: [Applicable/Not applicable]
27. Form of Covered Bonds: Bearer Covered Bonds:
[Temporary Bearer Global Covered Bond exchangeable
for a Permanent Bearer Global Covered Bond
which is exchangeable for Bearer Definitive Covered
Bonds [on 60 days' notice given at any
time/only upon an Exchange Event]
[Temporary Bearer Global Covered Bond exchangeable
for Definitive Covered Bonds]
[Permanent Bearer Global Covered Bond exchangeable
for Definitive Covered Bonds [on 60 days'
notice given at any time/only upon an Exchange
Event]
[Registered Covered Bonds: [Registered Covered
Bonds[Restricted/Unrestricted] Global
Certificate[s]]
- [Euroclear/Clearstream]
[Registered Global Covered Bond registered in the
name of [a common depositary for Euroclear
and Clearstream, Luxembourg].] [Registered Global
Covered Bond U.S.$[ l ] nominal amount)
registered in the name of the common depositary for
[Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg]]
28. Additional Financial Centre(s) or other special provisions [[Not Applicable]/[give details]]
relating to Payment Days:
29. Talons for future Coupons to be attached to Definitive [Yes, as the Covered Bonds have more than 27 coupon
Bearer Covered Bonds: payments, Talons may be required if, on
exchange into definitive form, more than 27 coupon
payments are still to be made/No.]
30. U.S. Selling Restrictions : [Reg S Compliance Category [2]; TEFRA C/TEFRA
D/TEFRA not applicable/[ l ] ]
[PURPOSE OF PRICING SUPPLEMENT
This Pricing Supplement comprises the Pricing Supplement
required for issue [and] [admission to trading on l] of the Covered
Bonds described herein] pursuant to the A$6,000,000,000 BOQ Covered
Bond Programme of the Bank of Queensland Limited.]
RESPONSIBILITY
[The information contained in] [l] has been extracted from [the
following source] [l]. The Issuer confirms that such information
has been accurately reproduced and that, so far as it is aware and
is able to ascertain from information published by [l], no facts
have been omitted which would render the reproduced information
inaccurate or misleading].
Signed on behalf of Bank of Queensland
Limited:
By:.........................................................
Duly authorised
Signed on behalf of Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited
in its capacity as trustee of the BOQ Covered Bond Trust:
By:
............................................................
Duly authorised
PART B-OTHER INFORMATION
1. LISTING AND ADMISSION TO TRADING
(i) Listing and admission to [Application [has been/is expected to be] made by the
trading: Issuer (or on its behalf) for the Covered
Bonds to be listed on [specify market - this should not
be a regulated market]
[Date from which admission effective [ l ]]
(ii) Estimate of total expenses [ l ]
related to admission to trading:
2. RATINGS
Ratings: [The Covered Bonds to be issued have not been rated by any rating agency]
[[The Covered Bonds to be issued [[have been]/[are expected to be]] rated [insert rating]
by [Moody's Investors Service Pty Limited (Moody's) [and]/ Fitch Australia Pty. Ltd. (Fitch).]
[Each of] Moody's [and]/ Fitch is established outside the European Economic Area and the United
Kingdom and has not applied for registration under the Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 (as
amended)
(the CRA Regulation) or Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 as it forms part of United Kingdom
domestic
law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the UK CRA Regulation). [Ratings
by Moody's are endorsed by Moody's Deutschland GmbH and Moody's Investors Services Ltd. [and]/
ratings by Fitch are endorsed by Fitch Ratings Ireland Limited and Fitch Ratings Limited,
each of which is a credit rating agency established in the European Economic Area and
registered
under the CRA Regulation or established in the United Kingdom and registered under the UK
CRA Regulation, respectively, each in accordance with the CRA Regulation or the UK CRA
Regulation,
as applicable.]
[Need to include a brief explanation of the meaning of the ratings if this has been previously
published by the rating provider. Consider including the following (to be completed at the
time of the relevant issuance):
[[Moody's Investors Service] has, in its [month, year] publication "[Rating Symbols and
Definitions]",
described a credit rating of ['Aa'] in the following terms: ["Obligations rated Aa are judged
to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk ... Note: Moody's appends
numerical
modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier
1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower
end of that generic rating category.".]] [Complete as applicable].
[[Fitch Ratings] has, in its [month, year] publication "[Fitch Ratings Definitions]", described
a [long term] credit rating of ['AA'] in the following terms: ["'AA' ratings denote
expectations
of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial
commitments.
This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. Note: Within rating
categories,
Fitch may use modifiers. The modifiers "+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote
relative
status within major rating categories."]] [Complete as applicable]]]
There is no assurance that the Rating Agencies will rate the Covered Bonds up to their Final
Maturity Date. Covered Bondholders should note that pursuant to Condition 14 (Meetings of
Covered Bondholders, Modification, Waiver and Substitution) of the Conditions, the Bond Trustee
and the Security Trustee are required to concur in and effect any modifications required to
any of the Programme Documents to accommodate the removal of any one of the Rating Agencies
from the Programme or the addition of any Rating Agency, provided that at all times there
are at least two rating agencies rating the Programme and any Covered Bonds then outstanding
and, in respect of the removal of any one of the Rating Agencies from the Programme only,
the proposed modification effecting such removal is not an Objected Modification.
3. INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE
[Save for any fees payable to the Managers, so far as the Issuer
is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Covered Bonds has
an interest material to the offer. The Managers and their
affiliates have engaged, and may in future engage in investment
banking and/or commercial banking transactions with, and may
perform other services for, the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor
and their affiliates]
4. YIELD (Fixed Rate Covered Bonds only)
Indication of yield: [ l ]
The yield is calculated at the Issue Date on the basis of the Issue Price. It is
not an indication
of future yield.
5. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION
(a) ISIN: [ l ]
(b) Common Code: [ l ]
(c) CFI: [[See/[ ], as updated, as set out on] the website of the
Association of National Numbering
Agencies (ANNA) or alternatively sourced from the
responsible National Numbering Agency that
assigned the ISIN/Not Applicable/Not Available]
(d) FISN: [[See/[ ], as updated, as set out on] the website of the
Association of National Numbering
Agencies (ANNA) or alternatively sourced from the
responsible National Numbering Agency that
assigned the ISIN/Not Applicable/Not Available] (N.B. If
the CFI and/or FISN is not required,
requested or available, it/they should be specified to be
"Not Applicable")
(e) Any clearing system(s) other than [[Not Applicable]/[ l ]]
Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. Clearstream Banking,
S.A. and
the relevant identification number(s):
(f) Delivery: Delivery [against/free of] payment
(g) Name(s) and address(es) of initial Paying [ l ]
Agent(s) in relation to the Covered Bonds:
(h) Name(s) and address(es) of additional [ l ]
Paying Agent(s) (if any) in relation to the
Covered
Bonds:
(i) Name and address of Calculation Agent in [ l ]
relation to A$ Registered Covered Bonds if
other
than the Issuer:
(j) Relevant Benchmark[s]: [Not Applicable]/[[ l ] is provided by [ l ]].
[As at the date hereof, [[ l ] appears in the register of
administrators and benchmarks established
and maintained by the European Securities and Markets
Authority pursuant to the Benchmarks
Regulation.]
[As at the date hereof, [[ l ] appears in the FCA's
register of administrators under Article
36 of the UK Benchmarks Regulation.]
[As at the date hereof, [[ l ] does not appear in the
register of administrators and benchmarks
established and maintained by [the European Securities
and Markets Authority][the FCA] pursuant
to Article 36 of the [Benchmarks Regulation][UK
Benchmarks Regulation]. [As far as the Issuer
is aware, as at the date hereof, Article 2 of the
[Benchmarks Regulation][UK Benchmarks Regulation]
applies, such that [ l ] is not currently required to
obtain authorisation/registration (or,
if located outside the [European Union][United Kingdom],
recognition, endorsement or equivalence).]/[[
l ] does not fall within the scope of the [Benchmarks
Regulation][UK Benchmarks Regulation].]].
Terms and Conditions of the Covered Bonds
The following are the terms and conditions (the Conditions) of
the Covered Bonds which will be incorporated by reference into, and
(as completed by the Applicable Final Terms in relation to a
Tranche of Covered Bonds or, in relation to an Exempt Covered Bond
(as defined below) the Applicable Pricing Supplement)) apply to
each A$ Registered Covered Bond, Global Covered Bond (as defined
below) and each Definitive Covered Bond, in the latter case only if
permitted by the relevant stock exchange or other relevant
authority (if any) and agreed by the Issuer and the relevant
Dealer(s) at the time of issue but, if not so permitted and agreed,
such Definitive Covered Bond will have endorsed thereon or attached
thereto such Conditions. The Applicable Final Terms (or the
relevant provisions thereof) will be endorsed upon, or attached to,
each Global Covered Bond and Definitive Covered Bond or, if this
Covered Bond is an A$ Registered Covered Bond or a Covered Bond
which is neither admitted to trading on a regulated market in the
European Economic Area nor offered in the European Economic Area in
circumstances where a prospectus is required to be published under
the Prospectus Regulation (an Exempt Covered Bond), the Applicable
Final Terms (or the relevant provisions thereof) are set out in
Part A of the Pricing Supplement, in the case of an A$ Registered
Covered Bond, entered into the register, or in the case of any
other Exempt Covered Bond, attached to or endorsed on this Covered
Bond and may specify other terms and conditions which shall, to the
extent so specified or to the extent inconsistent with the
Conditions, replace or modify the Conditions for the purposes of
this Covered Bond. References to the Applicable Final Terms are,
unless otherwise stated, (i) to Part A of the Final Terms (or the
relevant provisions thereof) attached to or endorsed on this
Covered Bond or (ii) where this Covered Bond is an Exempt Covered
Bond (including an A$ Registered Covered Bond), to Part A (or the
relevant provisions thereof) of the Pricing Supplement (or the
relevant provisions thereof) attached to or endorsed on this
Covered Bond or, in the case of an A$ Registered Covered Bond,
entered into the register. The expression Prospectus Regulation
means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
This Covered Bond is one of a Series (as defined below) of
Covered Bonds issued by Bank of Queensland Limited (BOQ and the
Issuer) constituted by a trust deed (such trust deed as modified
and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the Bond
Trust Deed) dated on or about 4 May 2017 (the Programme Date) made
between, amongst others, the Issuer, Perpetual Corporate Trust
Limited ABN 99 000 341 533 as covered bond guarantor (the Covered
Bond Guarantor), B.Q.L. Management Pty Limited as trust manager
(the Trust Manager) and BNY Trust Company of Australia Limited as
bond trustee (in such capacity, the Bond Trustee, which expression
will include any successor as Bond Trustee).
Save as provided for in Conditions 9 and 14 , references herein
to the Covered Bonds will be references to the Covered Bonds of
this Series and will mean:
(a) in relation to any Covered Bonds represented by a global
covered bond (a Global Covered Bond), units of the lowest Specified
Denomination in the Specified Currency;
(b) any Global Covered Bond;
(c) any Definitive Covered Bonds in bearer form (Bearer
Definitive Covered Bonds) issued in exchange for a Global Covered
Bond in bearer form;
(d) any Definitive Covered Bonds in registered form (Registered
Definitive Covered Bonds) (whether or not issued in exchange for a
Global Covered Bond in registered form); and
(e) any A$ Registered Covered Bonds.
The Covered Bonds (other than the A$ Registered Covered Bonds)
and the Coupons (as defined below) have the benefit of a principal
agency agreement (such principal agency agreement as amended and/or
supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the Principal
Agency Agreement) dated the Programme Date and made between the
Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager, the Bond
Trustee and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as issuing
and principal paying agent (in such capacity, the Principal Paying
Agent, which expression will include any successor Principal Paying
Agent) and the other paying agents appointed pursuant to the
Principal Agency Agreement (together with the Principal Paying
Agent, the Paying Agents, which expression will include any
additional or successor paying agents), The Bank of New York Mellon
SA/NV, Luxembourg Branch as registrar (in such capacity, the
Registrar, which expression will include any successor registrar)
and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch as transfer agent
(in such capacity, a Transfer Agent and together with the
Registrar, the Transfer Agents, which expression will include any
additional or successor transfer agents). The Applicable Final
Terms may specify any other agency agreement that applies to
Covered Bonds and Coupons issued by the Issuer.
A$ Registered Covered Bonds also have the benefit of The ASX
Austraclear Registry and IPA Services Agreement (such agreement as
amended and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the
A$ Registry Agreement and, together with the Principal Agency
Agreement, the Agency Agreements) dated on or about the Programme
Date and made between BOQ as Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor,
the Bond Trustee and Austraclear Services Limited ABN 28 003 284
419 (Austraclear Services) as A$ registrar (in such capacity, the
A$ Registrar). If a calculation agent is required for the purpose
of calculating any amount or making any determination under any A$
Registered Covered Bonds, such appointment will be notified in the
Applicable Final Terms (the person so specified, the Calculation
Agent). The Issuer or, following the occurrence of an Issuer Event
of Default and the service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and a
Notice to Pay, the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction
of the Trust Manager) may terminate the appointment of the
Calculation Agent, appoint additional or other Calculation Agents
or elect to have no Calculation Agent. Where no Calculation Agent
is appointed the calculation of interest, principal and other
payments in respect of A$ Registered Covered Bonds will be made by
the Issuer or, following the occurrence of an Issuer Event of
Default and the service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and a
Notice to Pay, the Trust Manager (references herein to the
Calculation Agent will include the Issuer or the Trust Manager,
when acting as Calculation Agent in accordance with the
foregoing).
As used herein, Agents will mean each Paying Agent, each
Transfer Agent, each Registrar and the A$ Registrar, Principal
Paying Agent will mean, in relation to a Tranche or Series of
Covered Bonds (other than the A$ Registered Covered Bonds), the
Principal Paying Agent or such other paying agent as the Applicable
Final Terms for that Tranche or Series may specify, Registrar will
mean, in relation to a Tranche or Series of Covered Bonds (other
than A$ Registered Covered Bonds), the Registrar or such other
registrar as the Applicable Final Terms for that Tranche or Series
may specify, A$ Registrar will mean, in relation to a Tranche or
Series of A$ Registered Covered Bonds, the A$ Registrar or such
other A$ registrar as the Applicable Final Terms for that Tranche
or Series may specify, Transfer Agent will mean, in relation to a
Tranche or Series of Covered Bonds, the Transfer Agent or such
other transfer agent as the Applicable Final Terms for that Tranche
or Series may specify and Calculation Agent will mean, in relation
to a Tranche or Series of A$ Registered Covered Bonds, the
Calculation Agent as the Applicable Final Terms for that Tranche or
Series may specify.
Interest-bearing Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds have (unless
otherwise indicated in the Applicable Final Terms) interest coupons
( Coupons ) and, if indicated in the Applicable Final Terms, talons
for further Coupons ( Talons ) attached on issue. Any reference
herein to Coupons or coupons will, unless the context otherwise
requires, be deemed to include a reference to Talons or talons.
Registered Covered Bonds (which include Registered Global Covered
Bonds and/or Registered Definitive Covered Bonds as the case may
be), Global Covered Bonds and A$ Registered Covered Bonds do not
have Coupons or Talons attached on issue.
The Bond Trustee acts as trustee for the holders for the time
being of the Covered Bonds (the Covered Bondholders, which
expression will, in relation to any Covered Bonds represented by a
Global Covered Bond, be construed as provided below), the holders
of the Coupons (the Couponholders, which expression will, unless
the context otherwise requires, include the holders of the Talons),
and for holders of each other Series of Covered Bonds in accordance
with the provisions of the Bond Trust Deed.
As used herein, Tranche means Covered Bonds which are identical
in all respects (including as to listing or admission to trading)
and Series means a Tranche of Covered Bonds together with any
further Tranche or Tranches of Covered Bonds which are: (i)
expressed to be consolidated and form a single series; and (ii)
identical in all respects (including as to listing or admission to
trading) except for their respective Issue Dates, Interest
Commencement Dates and/or Issue Prices.
The Covered Bond Guarantor has, in the Bond Trust Deed,
irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed the due and punctual
payment of Guaranteed Amounts in respect of the Covered Bonds as
and when the same become due for payment on certain dates in
accordance with the Bond Trust Deed ( Due for Payment ), but only
after service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor
following an Issuer Event of Default and service by the Bond
Trustee of an Issuer Acceleration Notice on the Issuer or the
occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default and service
by the Bond Trustee of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice
on the Covered Bond Guarantor.
The security for the obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor
under the Covered Bond Guarantee and the other Programme Documents
to which it is a party has been created in and pursuant to, and on
the terms set out in, a security agreement governed by the law
applying in the State of New South Wales, Australia (such security
as amended and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time,
the Security Deed) dated 4 May 2017 and made between the Covered
Bond Guarantor, the Issuer, the Trust Manager, the Bond Trustee,
P.T. Limited ABN 67 004 454 666 (the Security Trustee) and certain
other Secured Creditors.
These Conditions include summaries of, and are subject to, the
provisions of the Bond Trust Deed, the Security Deed and the Agency
Agreements (as applicable).
Copies of the Bond Trust Deed, the Security Deed, the
Definitions Schedule (as defined below), the Agency Agreements and
each of the other Programme Documents are available for inspection
free of charge during normal business hours at the registered
office for the time being of the Bond Trustee being at the
Programme Date at Level 2, 1 Bligh Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000 and at
the specified office of the Principal Paying Agent, the Registrar
and the Transfer Agent.
Copies of the Applicable Final Terms for all Covered Bonds of
each Series (including in relation to unlisted Covered Bonds of any
Series) are obtainable during normal business hours at the
specified office of the Paying Agents, the Registrar and Transfer
Agent. If the Covered Bonds are to be admitted to trading on the
regulated market of the London Stock Exchange, the Applicable Final
Terms will be published on the website of the London Stock Exchange
through a regulatory information service. If this Covered Bond is
an Exempt Covered Bond, the Applicable Pricing Supplement will only
be obtainable by a Covered Bondholder holding one or more Covered
Bonds and such Covered Bondholder must produce evidence
satisfactory to the Issuer and the Bond Trustee or, as the case may
be, the relevant Agent as to its holding of Covered Bonds and
identity. The Covered Bondholders and the Couponholders are deemed
to have notice of, are bound by, and are entitled to the benefit
of, all the provisions of, and definitions contained in, the Bond
Trust Deed, the Security Deed, the Definitions Schedule (as defined
below), the relevant Agency Agreements, each of the other Programme
Documents and the Applicable Final Terms which are applicable to
them and to have notice of the Final Terms (or, in the case of
Exempt Covered Bonds, the Pricing Supplement) relating to each
other Series.
Except where the context otherwise requires, capitalised terms
used and not otherwise defined in these Conditions will bear the
meanings given to them in the Bond Trust Deed, the Applicable Final
Terms and/or the BOQ Covered Bond Trust Definitions Schedule made
between the parties to the Programme Documents on 4 May 2017 (the
Definitions Schedule) (as the same may be amended and/or
supplemented and/or restated from time to time), a copy of each of
which may be obtained as described above. In the event of
inconsistency between the Bond Trust Deed and the Definitions
Schedule, the Bond Trust Deed will prevail and in the event of
inconsistency between the Bond Trust Deed and the Applicable Final
Terms, the Applicable Final Terms will prevail.
1. Form, Denomination and Title
The Covered Bonds are in bearer form or in registered form as
specified in the Applicable Final Terms and, in the case of
Definitive Covered Bonds (being Bearer Definitive Covered Bond(s)
and/or, as the context may require, Registered Definitive Covered
Bond(s)), serially numbered, in the Specified Currency and the
Specified Denomination(s). Covered Bonds of one Specified
Denomination may not be exchanged for Covered Bonds of another
Specified Denomination and Bearer Covered Bonds may not be
exchanged for Registered Covered Bonds or A$ Registered Covered
Bonds and vice versa.
This Covered Bond may be a Fixed Rate Covered Bond or a Floating
Rate Covered Bond, depending upon the Interest Basis shown in the
Applicable Final Terms, and subject, in each case, to confirmation
from the Rating Agencies that the then current credit ratings of
any outstanding Series of Covered Bonds will not be adversely
affected by the issuance of this Covered Bond.
If this Covered Bond is a Bearer Definitive Covered Bond, it is
issued with Coupons and, if applicable, Talons attached. Subject as
set out below, title to the Bearer Covered Bonds and Coupons will
pass by delivery, title to the Registered Covered Bonds will pass
upon registration of transfers in accordance with the provisions of
the Principal Agency Agreement and title to the A$ Registered
Covered Bonds will pass upon registration of transfers in
accordance with these Conditions.
The Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, each of the Agents and
the Bond Trustee will (except as otherwise permitted in the Bond
Trust Deed and these Conditions or as ordered by a court of
competent jurisdiction or as required by law or applicable
regulations) deem and treat the bearer of any Bearer Covered Bond
or Coupon and the registered holder of any Registered Covered Bond
or A$ Registered Covered Bond as the absolute owner thereof
(notwithstanding any notice to the contrary and whether or not it
is overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing
thereon or notice of any previous loss or theft thereof) for all
purposes but, in the case of any Global Covered Bond, without
prejudice to the provisions set out in the next succeeding
paragraph.
For so long as any of the Covered Bonds is represented by a
Global Covered Bond held on behalf of, or, as the case may be,
registered in the name of a common depositary for Euroclear Bank
S.A./N.V. ( Euroclear ) and/or Clearstream Banking, S.A. (
Clearstream, Luxembourg ) each person (other than Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg) who is for the time being shown in the
records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as the holder of a
particular nominal amount of such Covered Bonds (in which regard
any certificate or other document issued by Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg as to the nominal amount of such Covered
Bonds standing to the account of any person will be conclusive and
binding for all purposes save in the case of manifest error and any
such certificate or other document may comprise any form of
statement or print out of electronic records provided by the
relevant clearing system (including, without limitation,
Euroclear's EUCLID or Clearstream's Creation on-line system) in
accordance with its usual procedures and in which the holder of a
particular nominal amount of the Covered Bonds is clearly
identified with the amount of such holding) will be treated by the
Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Paying Agents, the Security
Trustee and the Bond Trustee as the holder of such nominal amount
of such Covered Bonds for all purposes other than with respect to
the payment of principal or interest or other amounts on such
nominal amount of such Covered Bonds in accordance with and subject
to the terms of the relevant Global Covered Bond and the expression
Covered Bondholder and related expressions will be construed
accordingly. Covered Bonds which are represented by a Global
Covered Bond will be transferable only in accordance with the rules
and procedures for the time being of Euroclear and Clearstream,
Luxembourg, as the case may be.
For so long as any of the A$ Registered Covered Bonds are lodged
in the clearance and settlement system operated by Austraclear Ltd
ABN 94 002 060 773 (Austraclear and such system being the
Austraclear System) in accordance with the regulations and
procedures established by Austraclear to govern the use of the
Austraclear System (such regulations and procedures being the
Austraclear Regulations) each person (other than Austraclear Ltd)
who is for the time being shown in the records of Austraclear as
the holder of such A$ Registered Covered Bonds (in which regard any
certificate or other document issued by the Austraclear System or
the A$ Registrar as to such A$ Registered Covered Bonds standing to
the account of any person will be conclusive and binding for all
purposes save in the case of manifest error and any such
certificate or other document may comprise any form of statement or
print out of electronic records provided by Austraclear or the A$
Registrar in accordance with its usual procedures and in which the
holder of the A$ Registered Covered Bonds is clearly identified
with the amount of such holding) will (except as otherwise
permitted in the Bond Trust Deed and these Conditions or as ordered
by a court of a competent jurisdiction or as required by applicable
law or regulations) be treated by the Issuer, the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Bond Trustee as the holder of such A$ Registered
Covered Bonds for all purposes other than with respect to the
payment of principal or interest or other amounts of such Covered
Bonds and for the purpose of voting, giving consents and making
requests in relation to such A$ Registered Covered Bonds and the
expression Covered Bondholder and related expressions will be
construed accordingly. For so long as any of the A$ Registered
Covered Bonds are lodged in the Austraclear System, beneficial
interests in A$ Registered Covered Bonds will be transferable only
in accordance with the Austraclear Regulations. Where Austraclear
Ltd is recorded in the A$ Register as the holder of an A$
Registered Covered Bond, each person in whose Security Record (as
defined in the Austraclear Regulations) an A$ Registered Covered
Bond is recorded is deemed to acknowledge in favour of the A$
Registrar, the Issuer and Austraclear Ltd that:
(a) the A$ Registrar's decision to act as the registrar of that
A$ Registered Covered Bond is not a recommendation or endorsement
by the A$ Registrar or Austraclear Ltd in relation to that A$
Registered Covered Bond, but only indicates that the A$ Registrar
considers that the holding of the A$ Registered Covered Bonds is
compatible with the performance by it of its obligations as A$
Registrar under the A$ Registry Agreement; and
(b) the holder of the A$ Registered Covered Bond does not rely
on any fact, matter or circumstance contrary to paragraph (a)
above.
For so long as the Covered Bonds are represented by a Global
Covered Bond and the relevant clearing systems so permit, the
Covered Bonds will be tradeable only in the minimum authorised
denomination of EUR100,000 and higher integral multiples of
EUR1,000, notwithstanding that no definitive Covered Bonds will be
issued with a denomination above EUR199,000.
References to the Austraclear System, Euroclear and/or
Clearstream, Luxembourg will, whenever the context so permits, be
deemed to include a reference to any additional or alternative
clearing system specified in the Applicable Final Terms or as may
otherwise be approved by the Issuer, the Principal Paying Agent
(other than in respect of any A$ Registered Covered Bonds) and the
Bond Trustee.
2. Transfers of Registered Covered Bonds and A$ Registered Covered Bonds
(a) Transfers of interests in Registered Global Covered Bonds
Transfers of beneficial interests in Registered Covered Bonds in
global form (the Registered Global Covered Bonds) will be effected
by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, and,
in turn, by other participants and, if appropriate, indirect
participants in such clearing systems acting on behalf of
beneficial transferors and transferees of such interests. A
beneficial interest in a Registered Global Covered Bond will,
subject to compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory
restrictions, be exchangeable for Covered Bonds in definitive form
or for a beneficial interest in another Registered Global Covered
Bond only in the authorised denominations set out in the Applicable
Final Terms and only in accordance with the rules and operating
procedures for the time being of Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg, as the case may be, and in accordance with the terms
and conditions specified in the Principal Agency Agreement.
Prior to expiry of the applicable Distribution Compliance
Period, transfers by the holder of, or of a beneficial interest in,
a Registered Global Covered Bond to a transferee in the United
States or who is a U.S. person will only be made pursuant to the
Securities Act or an exemption therefrom, subject to receipt by the
Issuer of such satisfactory evidence as the Issuer may reasonably
require, which may include an opinion of U.S. counsel, that such
transfer is in compliance with any applicable securities laws of
any State of the United States and, in each case, in accordance
with any applicable securities laws of any State of the United
States or any other applicable jurisdiction.
(b) Transfers of Registered Covered Bonds in definitive form
Subject as provided in Condition 2(f) below, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Principal Agency
Agreement, a Registered Covered Bond in definitive form may be
transferred in whole or in part (in the authorised denominations
set out in the Applicable Final Terms). In order to effect any such
transfer: (i) the holder or holders must: (A) surrender the
Registered Covered Bond for registration of the transfer of the
Registered Covered Bond (or the relevant part of the Registered
Covered Bond) at the specified office of the relevant Registrar or
the relevant Transfer Agent, with the form of transfer thereon duly
executed by the holder or holders thereof or his or their attorney
or attorneys duly authorised in writing; and (B) complete and
deposit such other certifications as may be required by the
relevant Registrar or, as the case may be, the relevant Transfer
Agent; and (ii) the relevant Registrar or, as the case may be, the
relevant Transfer Agent must be satisfied with the documents of
title and the identity of the person making the request. Any such
transfer will be subject to such reasonable regulations as the
Issuer and the relevant Registrar may from time to time prescribe
(the initial such regulations being set out in Schedule 3 to the
Principal Agency Agreement). Subject as provided above, the
relevant Registrar or, as the case may be, the relevant Transfer
Agent will, within three business days (being for this purpose a
day on which banks are open for business in the city where the
specified office of the relevant Registrar or, as the case may be,
the relevant Transfer Agent is located) of the request (or such
longer period as may be required to comply with any applicable
fiscal or other laws or regulations), authenticate and deliver, or
procure the authentication and delivery of, at its specified office
to the transferee or (at the risk of the transferee) send by
uninsured mail, to such address as the transferee may request, a
new Registered Covered Bond in definitive form of a like aggregate
nominal amount to the Registered Covered Bond (or the relevant part
of the Registered Covered Bond) transferred. In the case of the
transfer of part only of a Registered Covered Bond in definitive
form, a new Registered Covered Bond in definitive form in respect
of the balance of the Registered Covered Bond not transferred will
be so authenticated and delivered or (at the risk of the
transferor) sent by uninsured mail to the address specified by the
transferor.
(c) Transfers of A$ Registered Covered Bonds
Title to the A$ Registered Covered Bonds passes when details of
the transfer are entered in the A$ Register. The A$ Register will
be closed for the purpose of determining entitlements to payments
of interest and principal at 5.00pm in the place where the A$
Register is kept on the eighth calendar day before the relevant
date for payment, or such other date specified in or determined in
accordance with the Applicable Final Terms for that purpose (the A$
Record Date).
A$ Registered Covered Bonds may be transferred in whole but not
in part. Application for the transfer of A$ Registered Covered
Bonds not entered into the Austraclear System or any alternative
clearing system must be made by the lodgement of a transfer form
with the A$ Registrar at its specified office. Each transfer form
must be duly completed, accompanied by any evidence the A$
Registrar may require to establish that the transfer form has been
duly executed and signed by the transferor and the transferee.
If a Covered Bondholder transfers some but not all of the
Covered Bonds it holds and the transfer form does not identify the
specific Covered Bonds transferred, the A$ Registrar may choose
which Covered Bonds registered in the name of the Covered
Bondholder have been transferred. However, the Principal Amount
Outstanding of the Covered Bonds registered as transferred must
equal the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds
expressed to be transferred in the transfer form.
For so long as any of the A$ Registered Covered Bonds are lodged
in the Austraclear System, beneficial interests in A$ Registered
Covered Bonds will be transferable only in accordance with the
Austraclear Regulations.
(d) Registration of transfer upon partial redemption
In the event of a partial redemption of Covered Bonds under
Condition 6 , the Issuer will not be required to register the
transfer of any Registered Covered Bond or A$ Registered Covered
Bond, or part of a Registered Covered Bond or an A$ Registered
Covered Bond, called for partial redemption.
(e) Costs of registration
Covered Bondholders will not be required to bear the costs and
expenses of effecting any registration of transfer as provided
above, except for any costs or expenses of delivery other than by
regular uninsured mail and except that the Issuer, the A$
Registrar, any Registrar or any Transfer Agent may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any Taxes including stamp
duty, GST or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation to the registration.
(f) Exchanges and transfers of Registered Covered Bonds generally
Holders of Registered Covered Bonds in definitive form may
exchange such Covered Bonds for interests in a Registered Global
Covered Bond of the same type at any time.
(g) Definitions
In the Conditions, the following expressions will have the
following meanings:
Distribution Compliance Period means the period that ends 40
days after the completion of the distribution of the relevant
Tranche of Covered Bonds, as certified by the relevant Dealer (in
the case of a non-syndicated issue) or the relevant Lead Manager
(in the case of a syndicated issue); and
Securities Act means the United States Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
3. Status of the Covered Bonds and the Covered Bond Guarantee
(a)
Status of the Covered Bonds
The Covered Bonds and any relevant Coupons constitute direct,
unconditional, unsubordinated and unsecured obligations of the
Issuer and rank pari passu without any preference or priority among
themselves and pari passu with all other present and future
unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer (other than
any obligation preferred by mandatory provisions of applicable
law).
Section 13A(3) of the Banking Act 1959 of Australia (the
Australian Banking Act) provides that if an authorised deposit
taking institution (ADI) (of which the Issuer is one) becomes
unable to meet its obligations or suspends payment, the assets of
the ADI in Australia are to be available to meet the ADI's
liabilities in the following order:
(i) first, the ADI's liabilities (if any) to the Australian
Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) in respect of the rights
APRA has against the ADI to be paid amounts equal to the amount
which the holder of a protected account is entitled to receive from
APRA under Division 2AA of Part II of the Australian Banking Act
(the Financial Claims Scheme);
(ii) second, the ADI's debts (if any) to APRA in respect of
APRA's costs incurred in relation to the exercise of its powers and
the performance of its functions relating to the ADI in connection
with the Financial Claims Scheme;
(iii) third, the ADI's liabilities (if any) in Australia in
relation to protected accounts that accountholders keep with the
ADI;
(iv) fourth, the ADI's debts (if any) to the Reserve Bank of Australia (the RBA);
(v) fifth, the ADI's liabilities (if any) under an industry
support contract that is certified under section 11CB of the
Australian Banking Act; and
(vi) sixth, the ADI's other liabilities (if any) in the order of
their priority apart from section 13A(3) of the Australian Banking
Act.
Section 86 of the Reserve Bank Act 1959 of Australia (the
Reserve Bank Act) provides that, in a winding up of an ADI, debts
due to the RBA by an ADI such as the Issuer shall, subject to
section 13A(3) of the Australian Banking Act, have priority over
all other debts of such ADI.
Section 16 of the Australian Banking Act provides that in a
winding up of an ADI the costs (including costs in the nature of
remuneration and expenses) of APRA of being in control of the ADI's
business or of having an administrator in control of the ADI's
business will, subject to section 13A(3) of the Australian Banking
Act, have priority over all other unsecured debts.
The Issuer's indebtedness under the Covered Bonds will not be a
protected account for the purposes of the Financial Claims Scheme
in Division 2AA of Part II of the Australian Banking Act and will
not be a deposit liability of the Issuer for the purposes of the
Australian Banking Act and is not guaranteed or insured by any
government, government agency or compensation scheme of Australia
or any other jurisdiction. For the purposes of section 13A(3) of
the Australian Banking Act the Issuer's indebtedness under the
Covered Bonds will rank as another liability under paragraph (vi)
above . If the Issuer becomes unable to meet its obligations or
suspends payment, its assets in Australia are to be available to
meet its indebtedness evidenced by the Covered Bonds only after the
liabilities referred to in section 13A(3)(a) - (e) have been
met.
(b)
Status of the Covered Bond Guarantee
The payment of Guaranteed Amounts in respect of the Covered
Bonds when the same become Due for Payment has been unconditionally
and irrevocably guaranteed by the Covered Bond Guarantor (the
Covered Bond Guarantee) as set out in the Bond Trust Deed. However,
the Covered Bond Guarantor will have no obligation under the
Covered Bond Guarantee to pay any Guaranteed Amounts until the
service of a Notice to Pay by the Bond Trustee on the Covered Bond
Guarantor which the Bond Trustee is required to serve following the
occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and service by the Bond
Trustee on the Issuer of an Issuer Acceleration Notice or, if
earlier, following the occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event
of Default and service by the Bond Trustee of a Covered Bond
Guarantee Acceleration Notice.
The obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered
Bond Guarantee are direct, absolute and (following service of an
Issuer Acceleration Notice and Notice to Pay or a Covered Bond
Guarantee Acceleration Notice), unconditional obligations of the
Covered Bond Guarantor, which are secured as provided in the
Security Deed and limited recourse to the Covered Bond Guarantor as
described in Condition 17 .
Any payment made by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered
Bond Guarantee will (unless such obligation has been discharged as
a result of the payment of Excess Proceeds to the Bond Trustee
pursuant to Condition 9 ) discharge pro tanto the obligations of
the Issuer in respect of such payment under the Covered Bonds and
Coupons except where such payment has been declared void, voidable
or otherwise recoverable in whole or in part and recovered from the
Bond Trustee or the Covered Bondholders.
4. Interest
(a) Interest on Fixed Rate Covered Bonds
Each Fixed Rate Covered Bond bears interest on its Principal
Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement
Date at the rate(s) per annum equal to the Rate(s) of Interest
payable, subject as provided in these Conditions, in arrear on the
Interest Payment Date(s) in each year up to (and including) the
date specified in the Applicable Final Terms. If a Notice to Pay is
served on the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Covered Bond Guarantor
will pay Guaranteed Amounts in equivalent amounts to those
described in the preceding sentence under the Covered Bond
Guarantee in respect of the Covered Bonds on the Original Due for
Payment Dates or, if applicable, the Extended Due for Payment
Date.
If the Covered Bonds are in definitive form, except as provided
in the Applicable Final Terms, the amount of interest payable on
each Interest Payment Date in respect of the Fixed Interest Period
ending on (but excluding) such date will amount to the fixed coupon
amount specified in the Final Terms (the Fixed Coupon Amount).
Payments of interest on any Interest Payment Date will, if so
specified in the Applicable Final Terms, amount to the broken
amount so specified in the relevant Final Terms (the Broken
Amount).
As used in the Conditions, Fixed Interest Period means the
period from (and including) an Interest Payment Date (or the
Interest Commencement Date) to (but excluding) the next (or first)
Interest Payment Date.
Except in the case of Covered Bonds in definitive form where a
Fixed Coupon Amount or Broken Amount is specified in the Applicable
Final Terms, interest will be calculated in respect of any period
by applying the Rate of Interest to:
(i) in the case of Fixed Rate Covered Bonds which are A$
Registered Covered Bonds, the Principal Amount Outstanding of the
A$ Registered Covered Bond;
(ii) in the case of Fixed Rate Covered Bonds which are
represented by a Global Covered Bond, the aggregate outstanding
nominal amount of the Fixed Rate Covered Bonds represented by such
Global Covered Bond; or
(iii) in the case of Fixed Rate Covered Bonds in definitive form, the Calculation Amount;
and in each case, multiplying such sum by the applicable Day
Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest
sub-unit of the relevant Specified Currency, half of any such
sub-unit being rounded upwards or otherwise in accordance with
applicable market convention. Where the Specified Denomination of a
Fixed Rate Covered Bond in definitive form is a multiple of the
Calculation Amount, the amount of interest payable in respect of
such Fixed Rate Covered Bond will be the product of the amount
(determined in the manner provided above) for the Calculation
Amount and the amount by which the Calculation Amount is multiplied
to reach the Specified Denomination, without any further
rounding.
Day Count Fraction means, in respect of the calculation of an
amount of interest in relation to any Covered Bond for a period of
time (from, and including, the first day of such period to, but
excluding, the last day of such period) (whether or not
constituting a Fixed Interest Period or an Accrual Period, a
Calculation Period) in accordance with this Condition 4(a):
(i) if Actual/Actual (ICMA) is specified in the Applicable Final Terms:
(A) in the case of Covered Bonds where the number of days in the
relevant period from (and including) the most recent Interest
Payment Date (or, if none, the Interest Commencement Date) to (but
excluding) the relevant payment date (the Accrual Period) is equal
to or shorter than the Determination Period during which the
Accrual Period ends, the number of days in such Accrual Period
divided by the product of (1) the number of days in such
Determination Period and (2) the number of Determination Dates (as
specified in the Applicable Final Terms) that would occur in one
calendar year; or
(B) in the case of Covered Bonds where the Accrual Period is
longer than the Determination Period during which the Accrual
Period ends, the sum of:
(1) the number of days in such Accrual Period falling in the
Determination Period in which the Accrual Period begins divided by
the product of (x) the number of days in such Determination Period
and (y) the number of Determination Dates that would occur in one
calendar year; and
(2) the number of days in such Accrual Period falling in the
next Determination Period divided by the product of (x) the number
of days in such Determination Period and (y) the number of
Determination Dates that would occur in one calendar year;
(ii) if 30/360 is specified in the Applicable Final Terms, the
number of days in the period from (and including) the most recent
Interest Payment Date (or, if none, the Interest Commencement Date)
to (but excluding) the relevant payment date (such number of days
being calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days with 12 30-day
months) divided by 360; and
(iii) if RBA Bond Basis or Australian Bond Basis is specified in
the Applicable Final Terms means one divided by the number of
Interest Payment Dates in a year or, where the Calculation Period
does not constitute a Fixed Interest Period, the actual number of
days in the Calculation Period divided by 365 (or, if any portion
of the Calculation Period falls in a leap year, the sum of:
(A) the actual number of days in that portion of the Calculation
Period falling in a leap year divided by 366; and
(B) the actual number of days in that portion of the Calculation
Period falling in a non-leap year divided by 365).
In these Conditions:
Determination Period means each period from (and including) a
Determination Date to (but excluding) the next Determination Date
(including, where either the Interest Commencement Date or the
final Interest Payment Date is not a Determination Date, the period
commencing on the first Determination Date prior to, and ending on
the first Determination Date falling after, such date).
Original Due for Payment Date means, in respect of the payment
of Guaranteed Amounts, prior to the occurrence of a Covered Bond
Guarantor Event of Default and following the delivery of a Notice
to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor, the date on which the
Scheduled Payment Date in respect of such Guaranteed Amounts occurs
or, if later, the day which is two Business Days following the date
of service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor in
respect of such Guaranteed Amounts and the Scheduled Payment Date
falling on the Final Maturity Date of such Series of Covered Bonds
as if such date had been the Extended Due for Payment Date.
Principal Amount Outstanding means in respect of a Covered Bond
on any day the principal amount of that Covered Bond on the
relevant Issue Date thereof less principal amounts received by the
relevant Covered Bondholder in respect thereof on or prior to that
day.
sub-unit means, with respect to any currency other than Euro,
the lowest amount of such currency that is available as legal
tender in the country of such currency and, with respect to Euro,
Euro 0.01.
(b)
Interest on Floating Rate Covered Bonds
(i) Interest Payment Dates
Each Floating Rate Covered Bond bears interest on its Principal
Amount Outstanding from (and including) the Interest Commencement
Date and such interest will be payable in arrear on either:
(A) the Specified Interest Payment Date(s) in each year
specified in the Applicable Final Terms; or
(B) if no Specified Interest Payment Date(s) is/are specified in
the Applicable Final Terms, each date (each such date, together
with each Specified Interest Payment Date, an Interest Payment
Date) which falls the number of months or other period specified as
the Specified Period in the Applicable Final Terms after the
preceding Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the first
Interest Payment Date, after the Interest Commencement Date.
Such interest will be payable in respect of each Interest
Period. In these Conditions, the expression Interest Period will
mean the period from (and including) an Interest Payment Date (or
the Interest Commencement Date) to (but excluding) the next (or
first) Interest Payment Date.
If a Business Day Convention is specified in the Applicable
Final Terms and (x) if there is no numerically corresponding day in
the calendar month in which an Interest Payment Date should occur
or (y) if any Interest Payment Date would otherwise fall on a day
which is not a Business Day, then, if the Business Day Convention
specified is:
(C) in any case where Specified Periods are specified in
accordance with Condition 4(b) (i)(B) above, the Floating Rate
Convention, such Interest Payment Date: (i) in the case of (x)
above, will be the last day that is a Business Day in the relevant
month and the provisions of (B) below will apply mutatis mutandis;
or (ii) in the case of (y) above, will be postponed to the next day
which is a Business Day unless it would thereby fall into the next
calendar month, in which event (A) such Interest Payment Date will
be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day and
(B) each subsequent Interest Payment Date will be the last Business
Day in the month which falls the Specified Period after the
preceding applicable Interest Payment Date occurred; or
(D) the Following Business Day Convention, such Interest Payment
Date will be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day;
or
(E) the Modified Following Business Day Convention, such
Interest Payment Date will be postponed to the next day which is a
Business Day unless it would thereby fall into the next calendar
month, in which event such Interest Payment Date will be brought
forward to the immediately preceding Business Day; or
(F) the Preceding Business Day Convention, such Interest Payment
Date will be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business
Day.
In these Conditions, Business Day means a day which is:
I. a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets
settle payments and are open for general business (including
dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in
Sydney and, if the Covered Bonds are not A$ Registered Covered
Bonds, in London and any Additional Business Centre specified in
the Applicable Final Terms; and
II. either (1) in relation to any sum payable in a Specified
Currency other than Euro, a day on which commercial banks and
foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general
business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign
currency deposits) in the principal financial centre of the country
of the relevant Specified Currency (if other than London and any
Additional Business Centre) and which if the Specified Currency is
Australian Dollars will be Sydney or (2) in relation to any Covered
Bonds denominated or payable in Euro, a day on which the
Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express
Transfer System or any successor or replacement for that system
(T2) is open.
(ii) Rate of Interest
The Rate of Interest payable from time to time in respect of
Floating Rate Covered Bonds will be determined in the manner
specified in the Applicable Final Terms.
(A) BBSW Rate Determination for Floating Rate Covered Bonds
(I) BBSW Rate Determination
(1) Where BBSW Rate Determination is specified in the Applicable
Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be
determined, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Period will be
the BBSW Rate plus or minus (as indicated in the Applicable Final
Terms) the Margin (if any).
(2) Each Covered Bondholder shall be deemed to acknowledge,
accept and agree to be bound by, and consents to, the determination
of, substitution for and any adjustments made to the BBSW Rate as
described in this Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(I) and in Condition
4(b)(ii)(A)(II) below (in all cases without the need for any
Covered Bondholder consent). Any determination, decision or
election (including a decision to take or refrain from taking any
action or as to the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or
circumstance), and any substitution for and adjustments made to the
BBSW Rate in accordance with this Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(I) and
Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(II), will, in the absence of manifest or
proven error, be conclusive and binding on the Issuer, the Covered
Bondholder and each Agent and, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in these Conditions or other documentation relating to the
Covered Bonds, shall become effective without the consent of any
person.
(3) If the Calculation Agent is unwilling or unable to determine
a necessary rate, adjustment, quantum, formula, methodology or
other variable in order to calculate the applicable Rate of
Interest, such rate, adjustment, quantum, formula, methodology or
other variable will be determined by the Issuer (acting in good
faith and in a commercially reasonable manner) or, an alternate
financial institution (acting in good faith and in a commercially
reasonable manner) appointed by the Issuer (in its sole discretion)
to so determine.
(4) All rates determined pursuant to this Condition
4(b)(ii)(A)(I) shall be expressed as a percentage rate per annum
and the resulting percentage will be rounded if necessary to the
fourth decimal place (i.e., to the nearest one ten-thousandth of a
percentage point) with 0.0005 being rounded upwards.
(II) BBSW Rate Fallback
If:
(1) a Temporary Disruption Trigger has occurred; or
(2) a Permanent Discontinuation Trigger has occurred,
then the BBSW Rate for an Interest Period, whilst such Temporary
Disruption Trigger is continuing or after a Permanent
Discontinuation Trigger has occurred, means (in the following order
of application and precedence):
(a) where BBSW Rate is the Applicable Benchmark Rate, if a
Temporary Disruption Trigger has occurred with respect to the BBSW
Rate, in the following order of precedence:
(x) first, the Administrator Recommended Rate;
(y) then, the Supervisor Recommended Rate; and
(z) lastly, the Final Fallback Rate;
(b) where AONIA is the Applicable Benchmark Rate or a
determination of the AONIA Rate is required for the purposes of
sub-paragraph (a) above, if a Temporary Disruption Trigger has
occurred with respect to AONIA, the rate for any day for which
AONIA is required will be the last provided or published level of
AONIA;
(c) where a determination of the RBA Recommended Rate is
required for the purposes of sub-paragraph (a) or (b) above, if a
Temporary Disruption Trigger has occurred with respect to the RBA
Recommended Rate, the rate for any day for which the RBA
Recommended Rate is required will be the last rate provided or
published by the Administrator of the RBA Recommended Rate (or if
no such rate has been so provided or published, the last provided
or published level of AONIA);
(d) where BBSW Rate is the Applicable Benchmark Rate, if a
Permanent Discontinuation Trigger has occurred with respect to the
BBSW Rate, the rate for any day for which the BBSW Rate is required
on or after the Permanent Fallback Effective Date will be the first
rate available in the following order of precedence:
(x) first, if at the time of the BBSW Rate Permanent Fallback
Effective Date, no AONIA Permanent Fallback Effective Date has
occurred, the AONIA Rate;
(y) then, if at the time of the BBSW Rate Permanent Fallback
Effective Date, an AONIA Permanent Fallback Effective Date has
occurred, an RBA Recommended Rate has been created but no RBA
Recommended Rate Permanent Fallback Effective Date has occurred,
the RBA Recommended Fallback Rate; and
(z) lastly, if neither sub-paragraphs (x) nor paragraph (y)
above apply, the Final Fallback Rate;
(e) where AONIA is the Applicable Benchmark Rate or a
determination of the AONIA Rate is required for the purposes of
sub-paragraph (d)(x) above, if a Permanent Discontinuation Trigger
has occurred with respect to AONIA, the rate for any day for which
AONIA is required on or after the AONIA Permanent Fallback
Effective Date will be the first rate available in the following
order of precedence:
(x) first, if at the time of the AONIA Permanent Fallback
Effective Date, an RBA Recommended Rate has been created but no RBA
Recommended Rate Permanent Fallback Effective Date has occurred,
the RBA Recommended Rate; and
(y) lastly, if sub-paragraph (x) above does not apply, the Final Fallback Rate; and
(f) where a determination of the RBA Recommended Rate is
required for the purposes of sub-paragraphs (c) or (d) above,
respectively, if a Permanent Discontinuation Trigger has occurred
with respect to the RBA Recommended Rate, the rate for any day for
which the RBA Recommended Rate is required on or after that
Permanent Fallback Effective Date will be the Final Fallback
Rate.
When calculating an amount of interest in circumstances where a
Fallback Rate other than the Final Fallback Rate applies, that
interest will be calculated as if references to the BBSW Rate or
AONIA Rate (as applicable) were references to that Fallback Rate.
When calculating interest in circumstances where the Final Fallback
Rate applies, the amount of interest will be calculated on the same
basis as if the Applicable Benchmark Rate in effect immediately
prior to the application of that Final Fallback Rate remained in
effect but with necessary adjustments to substitute all references
to that Applicable Benchmark Rate with corresponding references to
the Final Fallback Rate.
(III) BBSW Rate Amendments
(1) If, at any time, a Permanent Discontinuation Trigger occurs
with respect to the Applicable Benchmark Rate that applies to the
Covered Bonds at that time (such event, a BBSW Rate Event), and the
Issuer, acting in good faith, in a commercially reasonable manner
and by reference to such sources as it deems appropriate,
determines in its discretion that amendments to these Conditions
and/or any Programme Document are necessary to give effect to the
proper operation and application of the applicable Fallback Rate as
contemplated by
Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(II) (such amendments, the BBSW Rate
Amendments), then the Issuer shall, subject to the following
paragraphs of this Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(III) and subject to the
Issuer having to give notice thereof to the Covered Bondholders in
accordance with Condition 13 and to the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Bond Trustee and the Calculaton Agent in accordance with this
Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(III), without any requirement for the consent
or approval of Covered Bondholders, make the necessary
modifications to these Conditions and/or Programme Documents to
give effect to such BBSW Rate Amendments. At the written request of
the Issuer, but subject to receipt by the Bond Trustee, the
Calculation Agent and the Principal Paying Agent of the certificate
referred to in Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(III)(5), and subject as
provided below, the Bond Trustee shall (at the expense of the
Issuer), without any requirement for the consent or approval of
Covered Bondholders and without liability to the Covered
Bondholders or any other person, be obliged to concur, and shall be
obliged to direct the Security Trustee to concur, with the Issuer
in effecting any BBSW Rate Amendments (including, inter alia, by
the execution of a deed supplemental to or amending the Bond Trust
Deed or any other Programme Document) with effect from the date
specified in such notice.
(2) In connection with any such modifications in accordance with this
Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(III), if and for so long as the Covered
Bonds are admitted to trading and listed on the official list of a
stock exchange, the Issuer shall comply with the rules of that
stock exchange.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of these Conditions or
the Programme Documents, neither the Bond Trustee, the Security
Trustee nor any Agent shall be obliged to concur with the Issuer
and the Covered Bond Guarantor, and/or (in the case of the Bond
Trustee) direct the Security Trustee to concur with the Issuer and
the Covered Bond Guarantor in respect of any BBSW Rate Amendments
which, in the sole opinion of the Bond Trustee, the Security
Trustee or the relevant Agent (as applicable), would have the
effect of (i) exposing the Bond Trustee, the Security Trustee or
the relevant Agent (as applicable) to any liability against which
it has not been indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its
satisfaction; or (ii) imposing more onerous or increasing the
obligations or duties, responsibilities or liabilities, or
decreasing or amending the rights and/or protections, of the Bond
Trustee, the Security Trustee or the relevant Agent (as applicable)
in the Bond Trust Deed (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any
supplemental trust deed) and/or the Agency Agreements and/or these
Conditions and/or any other document to which they are a party.
(4) Any BBSW Rate Amendments determined under this
Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(III) shall be notified promptly (in any
case, not less than five Business Days prior to the relevant
Interest Determination Date) by the Issuer to the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Bond Trustee, the Security Trustee, the Calculation
Agent, the Principal Paying Agent and, in accordance with Condition
13, the Covered Bondholders. Such notice shall be irrevocable and
shall specify the effective date of such BBSW Rate Amendments.
(5) No later than notifying the Bond Trustee, the Security
Trustee, the Calculation Agent and the Principal Paying Agent of
the same in accordance with Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(III)(4), the
Issuer shall deliver to each of the Bond Trustee, the Security
Trustee, the Calculation Agent and the Principal Paying Agent a
certificate (on which the Bond Trustee, the Calculation Agent and
the Principal Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely conclusively
without further enquiry or liability) signed by two Authorised
Signatories:
(a) confirming (x) that a BBSW Rate Event has occurred and (y)
the specific terms of any BBSW Rate Amendments as determined in
accordance with the provisions of this Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(III);
and
(a) certifying that the BBSW Rate Amendments (in accordance with
the provisions of this Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(III)) are necessary to
give effect to the proper operation and application of the
applicable Fallback Rate as contemplated by Condition
4(b)(ii)(A)(II).
The BBSW Rate Amendments specified in such certificate will (in
the absence of manifest error in the determination of the
applicable Fallback Rate as contemplated by Condition
4(b)(ii)(A)(II) and the BBSW Rate Amendments giving effect to such
Fallback Rate, and without prejudice to the ability of the Bond
Trustee, the Security Trustee, the Calculation Agent and the
Principal Paying Agent to rely conclusively on such certificate as
aforesaid) be binding on the Issuer, the Bond Trustee, the
Calculation Agent and the Covered Bondholders.
(IV) Definitions
For the purposes of this Condition 4(b)(ii)(A),
Adjustment Spread means the adjustment spread as at the
Adjustment Spread Fixing Date (which may be a positive or negative
value or zero and determined pursuant to a formula or methodology)
that is:
(a) determined as the median of the historical differences
between the BBSW Rate and AONIA over a five calendar year period
prior to the Adjustment Spread Fixing Date using practices based on
those used for the determination of the Bloomberg Adjustment Spread
as at 1 December 2022, provided that for so long as the Bloomberg
Adjustment Spread is published and determined based on the five
year median of the historical differences between the BBSW Rate and
AONIA, that adjustment spread will be deemed to be acceptable for
the purposes of this paragraph (a); or
(b) if no such median can be determined in accordance with
paragraph (a), set using the method for calculating or determining
such adjustment spread determined by the Calculation Agent (after
consultation with the Issuer where practicable) to be
appropriate;
Adjustment Spread Fixing Date means the first date on which a
Permanent Discontinuation Trigger occurs with respect to the BBSW
Rate;
Administrator means:
(a) in respect of the BBSW Rate, ASX Benchmarks Limited (ABN 38 616 075 417);
(b) in respect of AONIA, the Reserve Bank of Australia; and
(c) in respect of any other Applicable Benchmark Rate, the
administrator for that rate or benchmark or, if there is no
administrator, the provider of that rate or benchmark,
and, in each case, any successor administrator or, as
applicable, any successor administrator or provider;
Administrator Recommended Rate means the rate formally
recommended for use as the temporary replacement for the BBSW Rate
by the Administrator of the BBSW Rate;
AONIA mean the Australian dollar interbank overnight cash rate
(known as AONIA);
AONIA Observation Period means the period from (and including)
the date falling five Business Days prior to the first day of the
relevant Interest Period (and the first Interest Period shall begin
on and include the Interest Commencement Date) and ending on (but
excluding) the date falling five Business Days prior to end of such
Interest Period (or the date falling five Business Days prior to
such earlier date, if any, on which the Covered Bonds become due
and payable);
AONIA Rate means, for an Interest Period and in respect of an
Interest Determination Date, the rate determined by the Calculation
Agent to be Compounded Daily AONIA for that Interest Period and
Interest Determination Date plus the Adjustment Spread;
Applicable Benchmark Rate means the BBSW Rate and, if a
Permanent Fallback Effective Date has occurred with respect to the
BBSW Rate, AONIA or the RBA Recommended Rate, then the rate
determined in accordance with Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(II);
BBSW Rate means, for an Interest Period, the rate for prime bank
eligible securities having a tenor closest to the Interest Period
which is designated as the "AVG MID" on the 'Refinitiv Screen ASX29
Page' or the 'Bloomberg Screen BBSW Page' (or any designation which
replaces that designation on the applicable page, or any
replacement page) at the Publication Time on the first Business Day
of that Interest Period;
Bloomberg Adjustment Spread means the term adjusted AONIA spread
relating to the BBSW Rate provided by Bloomberg Index Services
Limited (or a successor provider as approved and/or appointed by
ISDA from time to time as the provider of term adjusted AONIA and
the spread) (BISL) on the Fallback Rate (AONIA) Screen (or by other
means), or provided to, and published by, authorised distributors
where Fallback Rate (AONIA) Screen means the Bloomberg Screen
corresponding to the Bloomberg ticker for the fallback for the BBSW
Rate accessed via the Bloomberg Screen <FBAK> <GO> Page
(or, if applicable, accessed via the Bloomberg Screen <HP>
<GO>) or any other published source designated by BISL;
Compounded Daily AONIA means, with respect to an Interest
Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest investment
during the AONIA Observation Period corresponding to such Interest
Period (with AONIA as the reference rate for the calculation of
interest) as calculated by the Calculation Agent on the fifth
Business Day prior to the last day of each Interest Period, as
follows:
where:
means the per annum rate expressed as a decimal which is the
level of AONIA provided by the Administrator and published as of
the Publication Time for the Business Day falling five Business
Days prior to such Business Day " ";
is the number of calendar days in the relevant Interest
Period;
is the number of Business Days in the relevant Interest
Period;
is a series of whole numbers from 1 to d_0, each representing
the relevant Business Day in chronological order from (and
including) the first Business Day in the relevant Interest Period
to (and including) the last Business Day in such Interest
Period;
for any Business Day "i", means the number of calendar days from
(and including) such Business Day "i" up to (but excluding) the
following Business Day; and
means any day on which commercial banks are open for general
business in Sydney.
If, for any reason, Compounded Daily AONIA needs to be
determined for a period other than an Interest Period, Compounded
Daily AONIA is to be determined as if that period were an Interest
Period starting on (and including) the first day of that period and
ending on (but excluding) the last day of that period;
Fallback Rate means, where a Permanent Discontinuation Trigger
for an Applicable Benchmark Rate has occurred, the rate that
applies to replace that Applicable Benchmark Rate in accordance
with Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(II);
Final Fallback Rate means, in respect of an Applicable Benchmark
Rate, the rate:
(a) determined by the Calculation Agent as a commercially
reasonable alternative for the Applicable Benchmark Rate taking
into account all available information that, in good faith, it
considers relevant, provided that any rate (inclusive of any
spreads or adjustments) implemented by central counterparties and /
or futures exchanges with representative trade volumes in
derivatives or futures referencing the Applicable Benchmark Rate
will be deemed to be acceptable for the purposes of this paragraph
(a), together with (without double counting) such adjustment spread
(which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that is
customarily applied to the relevant successor rate or alternative
rate (as the case may be) in international debt capital markets
transactions to produce an industry-accepted replacement rate for
Benchmark Rate-linked floating rate notes at such time (together
with such other adjustments to the Business Day Convention,
interest determination dates and related provisions and
definitions, in each case that are consistent with accepted market
practice for the use of such successor rate or alternative rate for
Benchmark Rate-linked floating rate notes at such time), or, if no
such industry standard is recognised or acknowledged, the method
for calculating or determining such adjustment spread determined by
the Calculation Agent (in consultation with the Issuer) to be
appropriate; provided that
(b) if and for so long as no such successor rate or alternative
rate can be determined in accordance with paragraph (a), the Final
Fallback Rate will be the last provided or published level of that
Applicable Benchmark Rate;
Interest Determination Date means, in respect of an Interest
Period:
(a) where the BBSW Rate applies or the Final Fallback Rate
applies under sub-paragraph (d)(z) of Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(II) of
the definition of Permanent Discontinuation Fallback, the first day
of that Interest Period; and
(b) otherwise, the fifth Business Day prior to the last day of that Interest Period,
subject in each case to adjustment in accordance with the
applicable Business Day Convention;
Non-Representative means, in respect of an Applicable Benchmark
Rate, that the Supervisor of that Applicable Benchmark Rate if the
Applicable Benchmark Rate is the BBSW Rate, or the Administrator of
the Applicable Benchmark Rate if the Applicable Benchmark Rate is
AONIA or the RBA Recommended Rate:
(a) has determined that such Applicable Benchmark Rate is no
longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be,
representative of the underlying market and economic reality that
such Applicable Benchmark Rate is intended to measure and that
representativeness will not be restored; and
(b) is aware that such determination will engage certain
contractual triggers for fallbacks activated by pre-cessation
announcements by such Supervisor (howsoever described) in
contracts;
Permanent Discontinuation Trigger means, in respect of an
Applicable Benchmark Rate:
(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on
behalf of the Administrator of the Applicable Benchmark Rate
announcing that it has ceased or that it will cease to provide the
Applicable Benchmark Rate permanently or indefinitely, provided
that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no
successor administrator or provider, as applicable, that will
continue to provide the Applicable Benchmark Rate and, in the case
of the BBSW Rate, a public statement or publication of information
by or on behalf of the Supervisor of the BBSW Rate has confirmed
that cessation;
(b) a public statement or publication of information by the
Supervisor of the Applicable Benchmark Rate, the Reserve Bank of
Australia (or any successor central bank for Australian dollars),
an insolvency official or resolution authority with jurisdiction
over the Administrator of the Applicable Benchmark Rate or a court
or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over
the Administrator of the Applicable Benchmark Rate which states
that the Administrator of the Applicable Benchmark Rate has ceased
or will cease to provide the Applicable Rate permanently or
indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or
publication, there is no successor administrator or provider that
will continue to provide the Applicable Benchmark Rate and, in the
case of the BBSW Rate and a public statement or publication of
information other than by the Supervisor, a public statement or
publication of information by or on behalf of the Supervisor of the
BBSW Rate has confirmed that cessation;
(c) a public statement by the Supervisor of the Applicable
Benchmark Rate if the Applicable Benchmark Rate is the BBSW Rate,
or the Administrator of the Applicable Benchmark Rate if the
Applicable Benchmark Rate is AONIA or the RBA Recommended Rate, as
a consequence of which the Applicable Benchmark Rate will be
prohibited from being used either generally, or in respect of the
Covered Bonds, or that its use will be subject to restrictions or
adverse consequences to the Issuer or a Covered Bondholder;
(d) as a consequence of a change in law or directive arising
after the Issue Date of the first Tranche of Covered Bonds of a
Series, it has become unlawful for the Calculation Agent, the
Issuer or any other party responsible for calculations of interest
under the Conditions to calculate any payments due to be made to
any Covered Bondholder using the Applicable Benchmark Rate;
(e) a public statement or publication of information by the
Supervisor of the Applicable Benchmark Rate if the Applicable
Benchmark Rate is the BBSW Rate, or the Administrator of the
Applicable Benchmark Rate if the Applicable Benchmark Rate is AONIA
or the RBA Recommended Rate, stating that the Applicable Benchmark
Rate is Non-Representative; or
(f) the Applicable Benchmark Rate has otherwise ceased to exist
or be administered on a permanent or indefinite basis;
Permanent Fallback Effective Date means, in respect of a
Permanent Discontinuation Trigger for an Applicable Benchmark
Rate:
(a) in the case of paragraphs (a) and (b) of the definition of
"Permanent Discontinuation Trigger", the first date on which the
Applicable Benchmark Rate would ordinarily have been published or
provided and is no longer published or provided;
(b) in the case of paragraphs (c) and (d) of the definition of
"Permanent Discontinuation Trigger", the date from which use of the
Applicable Benchmark Rate is prohibited or becomes subject to
restrictions or adverse consequences or the calculation becomes
unlawful (as applicable);
(c) in the case of paragraph (e) of the definition of "Permanent
Discontinuation Trigger", the first date on which the Applicable
Benchmark Rate would ordinarily have been published or provided but
is Non-Representative by reference to the most recent statement or
publication contemplated in that paragraph and even if such
Applicable Benchmark Rates continues to be published or provided on
such date; or
(d) in the case of paragraph (f) of the definition of "Permanent
Discontinuation Trigger", the date that event occurs;
Publication Time means:
(a) in respect of the BBSW Rate, 12.00noon (Sydney time) or any
amended publication time for the final intraday refix of such rate
specified by the Administrator for the BBSW Rate in its benchmark
methodology; and
(b) in respect of AONIA, 4.00pm (Sydney time) or any amended
publication time for the final intraday refix of such rate
specified by the Administrator for AONIA in its benchmark
methodology;
RBA Recommended Fallback Rate has the same meaning given to
AONIA Rate but with necessary adjustments to substitute all
references to AONIA with corresponding references to the RBA
Recommended Rate;
RBA Recommended Rate means, in respect of any relevant day
(including any day "i"), the rate (inclusive of any spreads or
adjustments) recommended as the replacement for AONIA by the
Reserve Bank of Australia (which rate may be produced by the
Reserve Bank of Australia or another administrator) and as provided
by the Administrator of that rate or, if that rate is not provided
by the Administrator thereof, published by an authorised
distributor in respect of that day;
Supervisor means, in respect of an Applicable Benchmark Rate,
the supervisor or competent authority that is responsible for
supervising that Applicable Benchmark Rate or the Administrator of
that Applicable Benchmark Rate, or any committee officially
endorsed or convened by any such supervisor or competent authority
that is responsible for supervising that Applicable Benchmark Rate
or the Administrator of that Applicable Benchmark Rate;
Supervisor Recommended Rate means the rate formally recommended
for use as the temporary replacement for the BBSW Rate by the
Supervisor of the BBSW Rate;
Temporary Disruption Trigger means, in respect of any Applicable
Benchmark Rate which is required for any determination:
(a) the Applicable Benchmark Rate has not been published by the
applicable Administrator or an authorised distributor and is not
otherwise provided by the Administrator, in respect of, on, for or
by the time and date on which that Applicable Benchmark Rate is
required; or
(b) the Applicable Benchmark Rate is published or provided but
the Calculation Agent determines that there is an obvious or proven
error in that rate.
(B)
Screen Rate Determination for Floating Rate Covered Bonds not
referencing Compounded Daily SONIA
(1) Where Screen Rate Determination is specified in the
Applicable Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest
is to be determined, and unless the Reference Rate in respect of
the relevant Series of Floating Rate Covered Bonds is specified in
the Applicable Final Terms as being " Compounded Daily SONIA" , the
Rate of Interest for each Interest Period will, subject as provided
below, be either:
I. the offered quotation (if there is only one quotation on the Relevant Screen Page); or
II. the arithmetic mean (rounded if necessary to the fifth
decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards of the offered
quotations,
(expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference
Rate which appears or appear, as the case may be, on the Relevant
Screen Page as at 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time, in the case of
EURIBOR, or Hong Kong time, in the case of HIBOR, or Singapore
time, in the case of SIBOR) or as at 10.15 a.m. Toronto time in the
case of CDOR or as at 10.45 a.m. Auckland time (or at such other
time at which such rate customarily appears on that page) (BKBM
Publication Time) in the case of BKBM or as at 12.00 a.m. Oslo
time, in the case of NIBOR, on the Interest Determination Date in
question plus or minus the Margin (if any), all as determined by
the Principal Paying Agent or other party responsible for the
calculation of the Rate of Interest as specified in the Applicable
Final Terms (and references in this Condition 4(b)(ii)(B) to
"Principal Paying Agent" shall be construed accordingly). If five
or more of such offered quotations are available on the Relevant
Screen Page, the highest (or, if there is more than one such
highest quotation, one only of such quotations) and the lowest (or,
if there is more than one such lowest quotation, one only of such
quotations) will be disregarded by the Principal Paying Agent for
the purpose of determining the arithmetic mean (rounded as provided
above) of such offered quotations.
(2) If:
I. in the case of BKBM, the Relevant Screen Page is not
available or if the Reference Rate does not appear on the Relevant
Screen Page by 11.00 a.m. in the Relevant Financial Centre (or such
other time that is 15 minutes after the then prevailing BKBM
Publication Time in the Relevant Financial Centre) then the Rate of
Interest shall be determined in good faith by the Issuer on the
Interest Determination Date having regard to the rates otherwise
bid and offered at or around 11.00am in the Relevant Financial
Centre (or such other time that is 15 minutes after the then
prevailing BKBM Publication Time in the Relevant Financial Centre)
on the Interest Determination Date by participants in the BKBM
trading window for New Zealand bank bills having a tenor closest to
the relevant Interest Period and such Rate of Interest shall be
notified to the Principal Paying Agent as soon as practicable after
its determination; or
II. otherwise, the Relevant Screen Page is not available or if, in the case of Condition 4(b)(ii)(B)(1)(I), no such offered quotation appears or, in the case of Condition 4(b)(ii)(B)(1)(II), fewer than three of the offered quotations appear, in each case as at the Relevant Time, the Issuer shall request each of the Reference Banks to provide the Principal Paying Agent with its offered quotation (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference Rate at approximately the Relevant Time on the Interest Determination Date in question. If two or more of the Reference Banks provide the Principal Paying Agent with such offered quotations, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean (rounded if necessary to the fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards) of such offered quotations plus or minus (as indicated in the Applicable Final Terms) the Margin (if any), all as determined by the Principal Paying Agent.
(3) If on any Interest Determination Date one only or none of
the Reference Banks provides the Principal Paying Agent with such
an offered quotation as provided in Condition 4(b)(ii)(B)(2)(III),
the Rate of Interest for the relevant Interest Period shall be the
rate per annum which the Principal Paying Agent determines as being
the arithmetic mean (rounded as provided above) of the rates, as
communicated to (and at the request of) the Issuer (who then
communicates such rates to the Principal Paying Agent) by the
Reference Banks or any two or more of them, at which such banks
were offered, at approximately the Relevant Time on the relevant
Interest Determination Date, deposits in the Specified Currency for
a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference
Rate by leading banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market (if the
Reference Rate is EURIBOR) or the Hong Kong inter-bank market (if
the Reference Rate is HIBOR) or the Toronto inter-bank market (if
the Reference Rate is CDOR) or the Singapore inter-bank market (if
the Reference Rate is SIBOR) or the Oslo inter-bank market (if the
Reference Rate is NIBOR) plus or minus (as appropriate) the Margin
(if any) or, if fewer than two of the Reference Banks provide the
Principal Paying Agent with such offered rates, either (as directed
by the Issuer) the offered rate for deposits in the Specified
Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for
the Reference Rate, or the arithmetic mean (rounded as provided
above) of the offered rates for deposits in the Specified Currency
for a period equal to that which would have been used for the
Reference Rate, at which, at approximately the Relevant Time on the
relevant Interest Determination Date, any one or more banks (which
bank or banks is or are in the opinion of the Issuer suitable for
the purpose) informs the Principal Paying Agent it is quoting to
leading banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market (if the Reference
Rate is EURIBOR) or the Hong Kong inter-bank market (if the
Reference Rate is HIBOR) or the Toronto inter-bank market (if the
Reference Rate is CDOR) or the Singapore inter-bank market (if the
Reference Rate is SIBOR) or the Oslo inter-bank market (if the
Reference Rate is NIBOR) plus or minus (as appropriate) the Margin
(if any), provided that, if the Rate of Interest cannot be
determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this
Condition 4(b)(ii)(B), the Rate of Interest shall be that
determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date
(though substituting, where a different Margin, Maximum Rate of
Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the
relevant Interest Period from that which applied to the last
preceding Interest Period, the Margin, Maximum Rate of Interest
and/or Minimum Rate of Interest (as the case may be) relating to
the relevant Interest Period in place of the Margin, Maximum Rate
of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest (as applicable)
relating to that last preceding Interest Period). For the purposes
of these Conditions:
Interest Determination Date shall mean the date specified as
such in the Final Terms or if none is so specified:
(i) if the Reference Rate is HIBOR or CDOR, the first day of each Interest Period;
(ii) if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR, the second day on which
T2 is open prior to the start of each Interest Period;
(iii) if the Reference Rate is SIBOR, the second Singapore
business day prior to the start of each Interest Period;
(iv) if the Reference Rate is BKBM, the first day of each Interest Period; or
(v) if the Reference Rate is NIBOR, the second Oslo business day
prior to the start of each Interest Period.
Reference Banks shall mean (i) in the case of a determination of
EURIBOR, the principal Euro-zone office of four major banks in the
Euro-zone inter-bank market; (ii) in the case of a determination of
HIBOR, four major banks in the Hong Kong inter-bank market; (iii)
in the case of a determination of CDOR, four Canadian Schedule 1
chartered banks; (iv) in the case of a determination of SIBOR, four
major banks in the Singapore inter-bank market; and (v) in the case
of a determination of NIBOR, four major banks in the Oslo
inter-bank market, in each case selected by the Issuer or as
specified in the Applicable Final Terms.
Reference Rate shall mean (i) EURIBOR, (ii) HIBOR, (iii) CDOR,
(iv) SIBOR, (v) BKBM or (vi) NIBOR, in each case for the relevant
period, as specified in the Applicable Final Terms.
Relevant Financial Centre shall mean Brussels, in the case of a
determination of EURIBOR, Hong Kong, in the case of a determination
of HIBOR, Toronto, in the case of a determination of CDOR,
Singapore, in the case of a determination of SIBOR, Auckland, in
the case of a determination of BKBM and Oslo, in the case of a
determination of NIBOR as specified in the Applicable Final
Terms.
If the Relevant Screen Page is not available or if, in the case
of (1) above, no such offered quotation appears or, in the case of
(2) above, fewer than three such offered quotations appear, in each
case as at the time specified in the preceding paragraph, the Rate
of Interest will be determined as at the last preceding Interest
Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin
is to be applied to the relevant Interest Period from that which
applied to the last preceding Interest Period, the Margin relating
to the relevant Interest Period in place of the Margin relating to
that last preceding Interest Period).
If the Reference Rate from time to time in respect of Floating
Rate Covered Bonds is specified in the Applicable Final Terms as
being other than EURIBOR, HIBOR, CDOR, SIBOR, BKBM or NIBOR, the
Rate of Interest in respect of such Covered Bonds will be
determined as provided in the Applicable Final Terms.
(C) Screen Rate Determination for Floating Rate Covered Bonds
referencing Compounded Daily SONIA
(1) Where "Screen Rate Determination - SONIA" is specified in
the Applicable Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of
Interest is to be determined and the Reference Rate is specified in
the Applicable Final Terms as being "Compounded Daily SONIA", the
Rate of Interest for an Interest Period will, subject as provided
below, be the Compounded Daily SONIA Formula Rate with respect to
such Interest Period plus or minus (as indicated in the Applicable
Final Terms) the Margin (if any).
Compounded Daily SONIA Formula Rate means, with respect to an
Interest Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest
investment in Sterling (with the Sterling Overnight Index Average
as the reference rate for the calculation of interest) as
calculated by the Principal Paying Agent (or such other party
responsible for the calculation of the Rate of Interest, as
specified in the Applicable Final Terms) on the relevant Interest
Determination Date in accordance with the following formula (and
the resulting percentage will be rounded, if necessary, to the
nearest fourth decimal place, with 0.00005 being rounded
upwards):
where:
d is the number of calendar days in:
(a) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the
Applicable Final Terms, the relevant Interest Period; or
(b) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation
Method in the Applicable Final Terms, the relevant Observation
Period;
d (o) is the number of London Banking Days in:
(a) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the
Applicable Final Terms, the relevant Interest Period; or
(b) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation
Method in the Applicable Final Terms, the relevant Observation
Period;
i is a series of whole numbers from one to d(o) , each
representing the relevant London Banking Day in chronological order
from, and including, the first London Banking Day in:
(a) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the
Applicable Final Terms, the relevant Interest Period; or
(b) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation
Method in the Applicable Final Terms, the relevant Observation
Period;
London Banking Day means any day on which commercial banks are
open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange
and foreign currency deposits) in London;
n(i) , for any London Banking Day "i", means the number of
calendar days from (and including) such London Banking Day "i" up
to (but excluding) the following London Banking Day;
Observation Period means, in respect of an Interest Period, the
period from (and including) the date falling "p" London Banking
Days prior to the first day of the relevant Interest Period to (but
excluding) the date falling "p" London Banking Days prior to (I)
the Interest Payment Date for such Interest Period or (II) if
applicable, the relevant payment date if the Covered Bonds become
due and payable on a date other than an Interest Payment Date;
p means:
(a) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the
Applicable Final Terms, the number of London Banking Days included
in the "Lag Lookback Period (p)" in the Applicable Final Terms (or,
if no such number is so specified, five London Banking Days);
or
(b) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation
Method in the Applicable Final Terms, the number of London Banking
Days included in the "Observation Shift Period" in the Applicable
Final Terms (or, if no such number is so specified, five London
Banking Days);
the SONIA reference rate means, in respect of any London Banking
Day, a reference rate equal to the daily Sterling Overnight Index
Average (SONIA) rate for such London Banking Day as provided by the
administrator of SONIA to authorised distributors and as then
published on the Relevant Screen Page (or, if the Relevant Screen
Page is unavailable, as otherwise published by such authorised
distributors) on the London Banking Day immediately following such
London Banking Day; and
SONIA(i) means, in respect of any London Banking Day "i":
(a) where "Lag" is specified as the Observation Method in the
Applicable Final Terms, the SONIA reference rate in respect of the
London Banking Day falling "p" London Banking Days prior to the
relevant London Banking Day "i"; or
(b) where "Observation Shift" is specified as the Observation
Method in the Applicable Final Terms, the SONIA reference rate in
respect of the relevant London Banking Day "i".
(2) For the purposes of Condition 4(b)(ii)(C), if, in respect of
any London Banking Day in the relevant Observation Period or the
relevant Interest Period, as applicable, the Principal Paying Agent
(or such other party responsible for the calculation of the Rate of
Interest, as specified in the Applicable Final Terms) determines
that the applicable SONIA reference rate has not been made
available on the Relevant Screen Page or has not otherwise been
published by the relevant authorised distributors, then the
Principal Paying Agent (or such other party responsible for the
calculation of the Rate of Interest, as specified in the Applicable
Final Terms, as applicable) shall determine the SONIA reference
rate in respect of such London Banking Day as being:
(A) (i) the Bank of England's Bank Rate (the Bank Rate)
prevailing at 5.00 p.m. (or, if earlier, close of business) on such
London Banking Day; plus (ii) the mean of the spread of the SONIA
reference rate to the Bank Rate over the previous five London
Banking Days on which a SONIA reference rate has been published,
excluding the highest spread (or, if there is more than one highest
spread, one only of those highest spreads) and the lowest spread
(or, if there is more than one lowest spread, one only of those
lowest spreads) to the Bank Rate; or
(B) if the Bank Rate under (A)(i) above is not available at the
relevant time, either (i) the SONIA reference rate published on the
Relevant Screen Page (or otherwise published by the relevant
authorised distributors) for the first preceding London Banking Day
on which the SONIA reference rate was published on the Relevant
Screen Page (or otherwise published by the relevant authorised
distributors) or (ii) if this is more recent, the latest rate
determined under (A)(i) above.
(3) In the event that the Rate of Interest cannot be determined
in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Rate of Interest
shall be:
(A) that determined as at the last preceding Interest
Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin,
Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be
applied to the relevant Interest Period from that which applied to
the last preceding Interest Period, the Margin, Maximum Rate of
Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest (as the case may be)
relating to the relevant Interest Period, in place of the Margin,
Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum Rate of Interest (as
applicable) relating to that last preceding Interest Period);
or
(B) if there is no such preceding Interest Determination Date,
the initial Rate of Interest which would have been applicable to
such Series of Covered Bonds for the first scheduled Interest
Period had the Covered Bonds been in issue for a period equal in
duration to the first scheduled Interest Period but ending on (and
excluding) the Interest Commencement Date (and applying the Margin
and, if applicable, any Maximum Rate of Interest and/or Minimum
Rate of Interest, applicable to the first scheduled Interest
Period).
(4) If the relevant Series of Covered Bonds becomes due and
payable in accordance with Condition 9, the final Rate of Interest
shall be calculated for the period from (and including) the
previous Interest Payment Date to (but excluding) the date on which
the Covered Bonds become so due and payable, and such Rate of
Interest shall continue to apply to the Covered Bonds for so long
as interest continues to accrue thereon as provided in Condition
4(c) and the Bond Trust Deed.
(iii) Minimum Rate of Interest and/or Maximum Rate of Interest
If the Applicable Final Terms specifies a Minimum Rate of
Interest for any Interest Period, then, in the event that the Rate
of Interest in respect of such Interest Period determined in
accordance with the provisions of paragraph (ii) above is less than
such Minimum Rate of Interest, the Rate of Interest for such
Interest Period will be such Minimum Rate of Interest.
If the Applicable Final Terms specifies a Maximum Rate of
Interest for any Interest Period, then, in the event that the Rate
of Interest in respect of such Interest Period determined in
accordance with the provisions of paragraph (ii) above is greater
than such Maximum Rate of Interest, the Rate of Interest for such
Interest Period will be such Maximum Rate of Interest.
(iv)
Determination of Rate of Interest and calculation of Interest
Amounts
The Principal Paying Agent (or such other party responsible for
the calculation of the Rate of Interest, as specified in the
Applicable Final Terms) and the Calculation Agent, in the case of
Floating Rate Covered Bonds which are A$ Registered Covered Bonds,
will at or as soon as practicable after each time at which the Rate
of Interest is to be determined, determine the Rate of Interest for
the relevant Interest Period.
The Principal Paying Agent (or such other party as aforesaid)
and the Calculation Agent, in the case of Floating Rate Covered
Bonds which are A$ Registered Covered Bonds, will calculate the
amount of interest payable on the Floating Rate Covered Bonds (each
an Interest Amount) for the relevant Interest Period. Each Interest
Amount will be calculated by applying the Rate of Interest to:
(A) in the case of Floating Rate Covered Bonds which are A$
Registered Covered Bonds, the Principal Amount Outstanding of the
A$ Registered Covered Bond;
(B) in the case of Floating Rate Covered Bonds which are
represented by a Global Covered Bond, the aggregate outstanding
nominal amount of the Covered Bonds represented by such Global
Covered Bond; or
(C) in the case of Floating Rate Covered Bonds in definitive form, the Calculation Amount,
and, in each case multiplying such sum by the applicable Day
Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest
sub-unit of the relevant Specified Currency, half of any such
sub-unit being rounded upwards or otherwise in accordance with
applicable market convention. Where the Specified Denomination of a
Floating Rate Covered Bond in definitive form is a multiple of the
Calculation Amount, the Interest Amount payable in respect of such
Covered Bond will be the product of the amount (determined in the
manner provided above) for the Calculation Amount and the amount by
which the Calculation Amount is multiplied to reach the Specified
Denomination, without any further rounding.
If "Interest Amounts Non-Adjusted" is specified in the
Applicable Final Terms then notwithstanding the bringing forward or
postponement (as applicable) of an Interest Payment Date as a
result of the application of the Business Day Convention set out in
the Applicable Final Terms, the Interest Amount in respect of the
relevant Interest Period and each subsequent Interest Period will
be calculated as stated above on the basis of the original Interest
Payment Dates without adjustment in accordance with the applicable
Business Day Convention.
Day Count Fraction means, in respect of the calculation of an
amount of interest for any Interest Period:
(A) if Actual/Actual or Actual/Actual (ISDA) is specified in the
Applicable Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Interest
Period divided by 365 (or, if any portion of that Interest Period
falls in a leap year, the sum of the actual number of days in that
portion of the Interest Period falling in a leap year divided by
366 and (B) the actual number of days in that portion of the
Interest Period falling in a non--leap year divided by 365);
(B) if Actual/365 (Fixed) is specified in the Applicable Final
Terms, the actual number of days in the Interest Period divided by
365;
(C) if Actual/365 (Sterling) is specified in the Applicable
Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Interest Period
divided by 365 or, in the case of an Interest Payment Date falling
in a leap year, 366;
(D) if Actual/360 is specified in the Applicable Final Terms,
the actual number of days in the Interest Period divided by
360;
(E) if 30/360, 360/360 or Bond Basis is specified in the
Applicable Final Terms, the number of days in the Interest Period
divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:
where:
"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day
of the Interest Period falls;
"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day
immediately following the last day of the Interest Period
falls;
"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the
first day of the Interest Period falls;
"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the
day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period
falls;
"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the
Interest Period, unless such number is 31, in which case D1 will be
30; and
"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately
following the last day included in the Interest Period, unless such
number would be 31 and D1 is greater than 29, in which case D2 will
be 30;
(F) if 30E/360 or Eurobond Basis is specified in the Applicable
Final Terms, the number of days in the Interest Period divided by
360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:
where:
"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day
of the Interest Period falls;
"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day
immediately following the last day of the Interest Period
falls;
"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the
first day of the Interest Period falls;
"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the
day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period
falls;
"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the
Interest Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D1
will be 30;
"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately
following the last day included in the Interest Period, unless such
number would be 31 and D1 is greater than 29, in which case D2 will
be 30; and
(G) if 30E/360 (ISDA) is specified in the Applicable Final
Terms, the number of days in the Interest Period divided by 360,
calculated on a formula basis as follows:
where:
"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day
of the Interest Period falls;
"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day
immediately following the last day of the Interest Period
falls;
"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the
first day of the Interest Period falls;
"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the
day immediately following the last day of the Interest Period
falls;
"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the
Interest Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February or
(ii) such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30;
"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately
following the last day of the Interest Period, unless (i) that day
is the last day of February but not the due date for redemption or
(ii) such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30.
(v)
Linear Interpolation
Where Linear Interpolation is specified as applicable in respect
of an Interest Period in the Applicable Final Terms, the Rate of
Interest for such Interest Period shall be calculated by the
Principal Paying Agent (or such other party responsible for the
calculation of the Rate of Interest, as specified in the Applicable
Final Terms) by straight line linear interpolation by reference to
two rates based on the relevant Reference Rate, one of which shall
be determined as if the Designated Maturity were the period of time
for which rates are available next shorter than the length of the
relevant Interest Period and the other of which shall be determined
as if the Designated Maturity were the period of time for which
rates are available next longer than the length of the relevant
Interest Period provided however that if there is no rate available
for a period of time next shorter or, as the case may be, next
longer, then the Principal Paying Agent shall determine such rate
at such time and by reference to such sources as it determines
appropriate.
Designated Maturity means, in relation to Screen Rate
Determination, the period of time designated in the Reference
Rate.
(vi) Notification of Rate of Interest and Interest Amounts
(1) Except where the Reference Rate is specified in the
Applicable Final Terms as being "Compounded Daily SONIA", t he
Principal Paying Agent (or such other party responsible for the
calculation of the Rate of Interest, as specified in the Applicable
Final Terms) and the Calculation Agent, in the case of Floating
Rate Covered Bonds which are A$ Registered Covered Bonds, will
cause the Rate of Interest and each Interest Amount for each
Interest Period and the relevant Interest Payment Date to be
notified to the Bond Trustee and to any stock exchange (provided
that the Issuer has provided the Principal Paying Agent and
Calculation Agent with all necessary contact details) on which the
relevant Floating Rate Covered Bonds are for the time being listed,
quoted and/or traded or by which they have been admitted to listing
and to be notified in accordance with Condition 13 as soon as
possible after their determination but in no event later than the
fourth Business Day (as defined in Condition 4(b)(i)). Each
Interest Amount and Interest Payment Date so notified may
subsequently be amended (or appropriate alternative arrangements
made by way of adjustment) without notice in the event of an
extension or shortening of the Interest Period. Any such amendment
or alternative arrangements will be promptly notified to the Bond
Trustee and each stock exchange (provided that the Issuer has
provided the Principal Paying Agent and Calculation Agent with all
necessary contact details) on which the relevant Floating Rate
Covered Bonds are for the time being listed or by which they have
been admitted to listing and to the Covered Bondholders in
accordance with Condition 13 .
(2) Where the Reference Rate is specified in the Applicable
Final Terms as being "Compounded Daily SONIA", the Principal Paying
Agent (or such other party responsible for the calculation of the
Rate of Interest, as specified in the Applicable Final Terms) will
cause the Rate of Interest and each Interest Amount for each
Interest Period and the relevant Interest Payment Date to be
notified to (i) the Issuer and the Bond Trustee, and (ii) to any
stock exchange on which the relevant Floating Rate Covered Bonds
are for the time being listed and, in each case, to be published in
accordance with Condition 13 as soon as possible after their
determination but in no event later than the second London Banking
Day (as defined in Condition 4(b)(ii)(C)(1) above) thereafter. Each
Rate of Interest, Interest Amount and Interest Payment Date so
notified may subsequently be amended (or appropriate alternative
arrangements made by way of adjustment) without notice in the event
of an extension or shortening of the relevant Interest Period. Any
such amendment or alternative arrangements will promptly be
notified to the Bond Trustee and to any stock exchange on which the
relevant Floating Rate Covered Bonds are for the time being listed
and to the Covered Bondholders in accordance with Condition 13.
(vii) Determination or Calculation by Bond Trustee
If for any reason at any relevant time after the Issue Date, the
Principal Paying Agent or, as the case may be, the Calculation
Agent defaults in its obligation to determine the Rate of Interest
or the Principal Paying Agent or the Calculation Agent defaults in
its obligation to calculate any Interest Amount in accordance with
subparagraph (ii) above or as otherwise specified in the Applicable
Final Terms, as the case may be, and in each case in accordance
with paragraph (iv) above, the Issuer may appoint an agent to
determine the Rate of Interest at such rate as, in its absolute
discretion (having such regard as it thinks fit to the foregoing
provisions of this Condition, but subject always to any Minimum
Rate of Interest or Maximum Rate of Interest specified in the
Applicable Final Terms), it deems fair and reasonable in all the
circumstances or, as the case may be, the Issuer may appoint an
agent to calculate the Interest Amount(s) in such manner as it
deems fair and reasonable. In order to make any such determination
or calculation, the Issuer may appoint and rely on a determination
or calculation by a calculation agent (which must be an investment
bank or other suitable entity of international repute). Each such
determination or calculation will be deemed to have been made by
the Principal Paying Agent or the Calculation Agent, as the case
may be.
(viii) Certificates to be final
All certificates, communications, opinions, determinations,
calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or
obtained for the purposes of the provisions of this Condition 4(b)
, whether by the Principal Paying Agent (or such other party
responsible for the calculation of the Rate of Interest, as
specified in the Applicable Final Terms, as applicable) or the
Calculation Agent or the Bond Trustee will (in the absence of
wilful default, bad faith or manifest error or proven error) be
binding on the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Principal
Paying Agent, the Calculation Agent, the other Paying Agents, the
Bond Trustee and all the Covered Bondholders and Couponholders and
(in the absence of wilful default or bad faith or proven error) no
liability to the Issuer the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Covered
Bondholders or the Couponholders will attach to the Principal
Paying Agent (or such other party as aforesaid) or the Calculation
Agent or the Bond Trustee in connection with the exercise or
non--exercise by it of its powers, duties and discretions pursuant
to such provisions.
(c) Accrual of interest
Interest (if any) will cease to accrue on each Covered Bond (or
in the case of the redemption of part only of a Covered Bond, that
part only of such Covered Bond) on the due date for redemption
thereof unless, upon due presentation thereof, payment of principal
is improperly withheld or refused or default is otherwise made in
the payment thereof, in which event interest will continue to
accrue as provided in the Bond Trust Deed.
5. Payments
(a) Method of payment
Subject as provided below:
(i) payments in a Specified Currency other than Euro will be
made by credit or electronic transfer to an account in the relevant
Specified Currency maintained by the payee with, or, at the option
of the payee, by a cheque in such Specified Currency drawn on, a
bank in the principal financial centre of the country of such
Specified Currency (which, if the Specified Currency is Australian
Dollars, will be Sydney); and
(ii) payments in Euro will be made by credit or electronic
transfer to a Euro account (or any other account to which Euro may
be credited or transferred) specified by the payee or, at the
option of the payee, by a Euro cheque.
Payments will be subject in all cases to (A) any fiscal or other
laws and regulations applicable thereto in the place of payment but
without prejudice to the provisions of Condition 7 and (B) any
deduction or withholding required pursuant to an agreement
described in Section 1471(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(the Code) or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through
1474 of the Code, any regulations or agreements thereunder, any
official interpretations thereof or any law implementing an
intergovernmental approach thereto. References to Specified
Currency will include any successor currency under applicable
law.
(b) Presentation of Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds and Coupons
Payments of principal and interest (if any) in respect of Bearer
Definitive Covered Bonds will (subject as provided below) be made
in the manner provided in Condition 5(a) above only against
presentation and surrender of Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds or
Coupons, as the case may be, at any specified office of any Paying
Agent outside the United States (which expression, as used herein,
means the United States of America (including the States and the
District of Columbia, its territories, its possessions and other
areas subject to its jurisdiction)).
Fixed Rate Covered Bonds in definitive bearer form (other than
Long Maturity Covered Bonds) should be presented for payment
together with all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (which
expression will include Coupons falling to be issued on exchange of
matured Talons), failing which an amount equal to the face value of
any missing unmatured Coupon (or, in the case of payment not being
made in full, the same proportion of the amount of such missing
unmatured Coupon as the sum so paid bears to the total amount due)
will be deducted from the amount due for payment. Each amount of
principal so deducted will be paid in the manner mentioned above
against surrender of the relative missing Coupon at any time before
the expiry of ten years after the Relevant Date (as defined in
Condition 7 ) in respect of such principal (whether or not such
Coupon would otherwise have become void under Condition 8 ) or, if
later, five years from the date on which such Coupon would
otherwise have become due, but in no event thereafter.
Upon amounts in respect of any Fixed Rate Covered Bond in
definitive bearer form becoming due and repayable by the Issuer (in
the absence of a Notice to Pay) or the Covered Bond Guarantor under
the Covered Bond Guarantee prior to its Final Maturity Date (or, as
the case may be, Extended Due for Payment Date), all unmatured
Talons (if any) appertaining thereto will become void and no
further Coupons will be issued in respect thereof.
Upon the due date for redemption of any Floating Rate Covered
Bond or Long Maturity Covered Bond in definitive bearer form, all
unmatured Coupons and Talons (if any) relating thereto (whether or
not attached) will become void and no payment or, as the case may
be, exchange for further Coupons will be made in respect thereof. A
Long Maturity Covered Bond is a Fixed Rate Covered Bond (other than
a Fixed Rate Covered Bond which on issue had a Talon attached)
whose nominal amount on issue is less than the aggregate interest
payable thereon provided that such Covered Bond will cease to be a
Long Maturity Covered Bond on the Interest Payment Date on which
the aggregate amount of interest remaining to be paid after that
date is less than the Principal Amount Outstanding of such Covered
Bond. If the date for redemption of any Bearer Definitive Covered
Bond is not an Interest Payment Date, interest (if any) accrued in
respect of such Covered Bond from (and including) the preceding
Interest Payment Date or, as the case may be, the Interest
Commencement Date will be payable only against surrender of the
relevant Bearer Definitive Covered Bond.
(c) Payments in respect of Bearer Global Covered Bonds
Payments of principal and interest (if any) in respect of
Covered Bonds represented by any Bearer Global Covered Bond will
(subject as provided below) be made in the manner specified above
in relation to Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds and otherwise in the
manner specified in the relevant Global Covered Bond (against
presentation or surrender, as the case may be, of such Global
Covered Bond at the specified office of any Paying Agent outside
the United States). On the occasion of each payment, a record of
such payment made on such Bearer Global Covered Bond,
distinguishing between any payment of principal and any payment of
interest, will be made on such Bearer Global Covered Bond by the
Paying Agent and such record will be prima facie evidence that the
payment in question has been made.
(d) Payments in respect of Registered Covered Bonds
Payments of principal in respect of each Registered Covered Bond
(whether or not in global form) will be made against presentation
and surrender (or, in the case of part payment of any sum due,
endorsement) of the Registered Covered Bond at the specified office
of the relevant Registrar or the Paying Agents. Such payments will
be made by electronic transfer to the Designated Account (as
defined below) of the holder (or the first named of joint holders)
of the Registered Covered Bond appearing in the Register of holders
of the Registered Covered Bonds maintained by the relevant
Registrar at the close of business on the third Business Day (being
for this purpose a day on which banks are open for business in the
city where the specified office of the Registrar is located) before
the relevant due date. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, if
(i) a holder does not have a Designated Account or (ii) the
principal amount of the Covered Bonds held by a holder is less than
US$250,000 (or its approximate equivalent in any other Specified
Currency), payment will instead be made by a cheque in the
Specified Currency drawn on a Designated Bank (as defined below).
For these purposes, Designated Account means the account (which, in
the case of a payment in Japanese yen to a non-resident of Japan,
will be a non-resident account) maintained by a holder with a
Designated Bank and identified as such in the Register and
Designated Bank means (in the case of payment in a Specified
Currency other than Euro) a bank in the principal financial centre
of the country of such Specified Currency (which, if the Specified
Currency is Australian Dollars will be Sydney) and (in the case of
a payment in Euro) any bank which processes payments in Euro.
Payments of interest in respect of each Registered Covered Bond
(whether or not in global form) will be made by a cheque in the
Specified Currency drawn on a Designated Bank and mailed by
uninsured mail to the holder (or the first named of joint holders)
of the Registered Covered Bond appearing in the Register at the
close of business on (i) in the case of Global Covered Bonds in
registered form, the Business Day prior to the relevant due date
and (ii) in the case of Registered Definitive Covered Bonds, the
Business Day falling 15 days prior to the relevant due date (the
Record Date) at the holder's address shown in the Register on the
Record Date and at the holder's risk. Upon application of the
holder to the specified office of the relevant Registrar not less
than three Business Days before the due date for any payment of
interest in respect of a Registered Covered Bond, the payment may
be made by electronic transfer on the due date in the manner
provided in the preceding paragraph. Any such application for
electronic transfer will be deemed to relate to all future payments
of interest (other than interest due on redemption) in respect of
the Registered Covered Bonds which become payable to the holder who
has made the initial application until such time as the relevant
Registrar is notified in writing to the contrary by such holder.
Payment of the interest due in respect of each Registered Covered
Bond on redemption will be made in the same manner as payment of
the principal in respect of such Registered Covered Bond.
Holders of Registered Covered Bonds will not be entitled to any
interest or other payment for any delay in receiving any amount due
in respect of any Registered Covered Bond as a result of a cheque
posted in accordance with this Condition arriving after the due
date for payment or being lost in the post. No commissions or
expenses will be charged to such holders by the relevant Registrar
in respect of any payments of principal or interest in respect of
the Registered Covered Bonds.
None of the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Bond Trustee
or the Agents will have any responsibility or liability for any
aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of,
beneficial ownership interests in the Registered Global Covered
Bonds or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
(e) Payments in respect of A$ Registered Covered Bonds
Payments of principal in respect of each A$ Registered Covered
Bond will be made to the person who is the holder of the A$
Registered Covered Bond at 10.00 am in the place where the A$
Register in relation to the A$ Registered Covered Bonds is
maintained on the due date.
Payments of interest in respect of each A$ Registered Covered
Bond will be made to the person who is the holder of the A$
Registered Covered Bond at 4.00 pm in the place where the A$
Register in relation to the A$ Registered Covered Bonds is
maintained on the A$ Record Date.
Payment of the interest due in respect of each A$ Registered
Covered Bond on the redemption will be made in the same manner as
payment of principal in respect of each A$ Registered Covered
Bond.
If the A$ Registered Covered Bond is lodged in the Austraclear
System, payments in respect of the A$ Registered Covered Bonds will
be by transfer to the relevant account of the holder of the
beneficial interest in the A$ Registered Covered Bond in accordance
with the Austraclear Regulations.
If the A$ Registered Covered Bond is not lodged in the
Austraclear System, payments in respect of the A$ Registered
Covered Bonds will be made by crediting on the relevant due date,
the amount due to the account previously notified by the holder of
the A$ Registered Covered Bond to the Issuer and the A$ Registrar.
If the holder of the A$ Registered Covered Bond has not notified
the Issuer and the A$ Registrar of an account to which payments to
it must be made by close of business in the place where the A$
Register is maintained on the A$ Record Date, the payments will be
made by a cheque in Australian Dollars and mailed by uninsured
prepaid ordinary mail on the AU Business Day immediately before the
relevant due date to the holder (or the first named of joint
holders) of the A$ Registered Covered Bond at the holder's address
shown in the A$ Register on the A$ Record Date and at the holder's
risk.
No payment of interest in respect of an A$ Registered Covered
Bond will be made to an address in the United States or transferred
to an account maintained by the holder of the A$ Registered Covered
Bond in the United States.
Holders of A$ Registered Covered Bonds will not be entitled to
any interest or other payment for any delay in receiving any amount
due in respect of any A$ Registered Covered Bond as a result of a
cheque posted in accordance with this Condition arriving after the
due date for payment or being lost in the post. No commissions or
expenses will be charged to such holders by the A$ Registrar in
respect of any payments of principal or interest in respect of the
A$ Registered Covered Bonds.
None of the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor or the Bond
Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial
ownership interests in the A$ Registered Covered Bonds or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such
beneficial ownership interests.
(f) General provisions applicable to payments
The holder of a Global Covered Bond (or, as provided in the Bond
Trust Deed, the Bond Trustee) will be the only person entitled to
receive payments in respect of Covered Bonds represented by such
Global Covered Bond and the Issuer or, as the case may be, the
Covered Bond Guarantor will be discharged by payment to, or to the
order of, the holder of such Global Covered Bond (or the Bond
Trustee, as the case may be) in respect of each amount so paid.
Each of the persons shown in the records of Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg as the beneficial holder of a particular
nominal amount of Covered Bonds represented by such Global Covered
Bond must look solely to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as
the case may be, for his share of each payment so made by the
Issuer or the Covered Bond Guarantor to, or to the order of, the
holder of such Global Covered Bond (or the Bond Trustee, as the
case may be). No person other than the holder of the relevant
Global Covered Bond (or, as provided in the Bond Trust Deed, the
Bond Trustee) will have any claim against the Issuer or the Covered
Bond Guarantor in respect of any payments due on that Global
Covered Bond.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Condition,
payments of principal and/or interest in U.S. dollars in respect of
the Bearer Covered Bonds will only be made at the specified office
of a Paying Agent in the United States if:
(i) the Issuer has appointed Paying Agents with specified
offices outside the United States with the reasonable expectation
that such Paying Agents would be able to make payment in U.S.
dollars at such specified offices outside the United States of the
full amount of interest on the Bearer Covered Bonds in the manner
provided above when due;
(ii) payment of the full amount of such principal and interest
at such specified offices outside the United States is illegal or
effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar
restrictions on the full payment or receipt of principal and
interest in U.S. dollars; and
(iii) such payment is then permitted under United States law
without involving, in the opinion of the Issuer and the Trust
Manager, adverse tax consequences to the Issuer or the Covered Bond
Guarantor.
(g) Payment Day
If the date for payment of any amount in respect of any Covered
Bond or Coupon is not a Payment Day (as defined below), the holder
thereof will not be entitled to payment of the relevant amount due
until the next following Payment Day and will not be entitled to
any interest or other sum in respect of any such delay. In this
Condition (unless otherwise specified in the Applicable Final
Terms), Payment Day means any day which (subject to Condition 8 )
is:
(i) a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets
settle payments and are open for general business (including
dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in:
(A) the relevant place of presentation;
(B) Sydney and, in the case of Covered Bonds that are not A$
Registered Covered Bonds, London; and
(C) any Additional Financial Centre specified in the Applicable Final Terms; and
(ii) either (1) in relation to any sum payable in a Specified
Currency other than Euro, a day on which commercial banks and
foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general
business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign
currency deposits) in the principal financial centre of the country
of the relevant Specified Currency (if other than the places
specified in Condition 5(g)(i) and which, if the Specified Currency
is Australian Dollars, will be Sydney) or (2) in relation to any
sum payable in Euro, a day on which T2 is open.
(h) Interpretation of principal and interest
Any reference in these Conditions to principal in respect of the
Covered Bonds will be deemed to include, as applicable:
(i) any additional amounts which may be payable with respect to
principal under Condition 7 or under any undertakings or covenants
given in addition thereto, or in substitution therefor, pursuant to
the Bond Trust Deed;
(ii) the Final Redemption Amount of the Covered Bonds;
(iii) the Early Redemption Amount of the Covered Bonds;
(iv) the Optional Redemption Amount(s) (if any) of the Covered Bonds;
(v) any premium and any other amounts (other than interest)
which may be payable under or in respect of the Covered Bonds;
and
(vi) any Excess Proceeds which may be payable by the Bond
Trustee under or in respect of the Covered Bonds.
Any reference in these Conditions to interest in respect of the
Covered Bonds will be deemed to include, as applicable, any
additional amounts which may be payable with respect to interest
under Condition 7 or under any undertakings given in addition
thereto, or in substitution therefor, pursuant to the Bond Trust
Deed.
(i) Redenomination
Where redenomination is specified in the Applicable Final Terms
as being applicable, the Issuer may, without the consent of the
Covered Bondholders and the Couponholders, on giving prior written
notice to the Bond Trustee, the Security Trustee, the Principal
Paying Agent, the Registrar (in the case of Registered Covered
Bonds), Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and at least 30 days'
prior notice to the Covered Bondholders in accordance with
Condition 13 , elect that, with effect from the Redenomination Date
specified in the notice, the Covered Bonds will be redenominated in
Euro. In relation to any Covered Bonds where the Applicable Final
Terms provides for a minimum Specified Denomination in the
Specified Currency which is equivalent to at least Euro 100,000 and
which are admitted to trading on a regulated market in the European
Economic Area, it will be a term of any such redenomination that
the holder of any Covered Bonds held through Euroclear and/or
Clearstream, Luxembourg must have credited to its securities
account with the relevant clearing system a minimum balance of
Covered Bonds of at least Euro 100,000.
The election will have effect as follows:
(i) the Covered Bonds will be deemed to be redenominated in Euro
in the denomination of Euro 0.01 with a nominal amount for each
Covered Bond equal to the nominal amount of that Covered Bond in
the Specified Currency, converted into Euro at the Established
Rate, provided that, if the Issuer determines, in consultation with
the Principal Paying Agent and the Bond Trustee, that the then
market practice in respect of the redenomination in Euro of
internationally offered securities is different from the provisions
specified above, such provisions will be deemed to be amended so as
to comply with such market practice and the Issuer will promptly
notify the Covered Bondholders, the competent listing authority,
stock exchange and/or market (if any) on or by which the Covered
Bonds may be listed and/or admitted to trading and the Paying
Agents of such deemed amendments;
(ii) save to the extent that an Exchange Notice has been given
in accordance with paragraph (iv) below, the amount of interest due
in respect of the Covered Bonds will be calculated by reference to
the aggregate nominal amount of Covered Bonds presented (or, as the
case may be, in respect of which Coupons are presented) for payment
by the relevant holder and the amount of such payment will be
rounded down to the nearest Euro 0.01;
(iii) if Definitive Covered Bonds are required to be issued
after the Redenomination Date, they will be issued at the expense
of the Issuer in the denominations of Euro 100,000 and/or such
higher amounts as the Principal Paying Agent may determine and
notify to the Covered Bondholders and any remaining amounts less
than Euro 100,000 will be redeemed by the Issuer and paid to the
Covered Bondholders in Euro in accordance with Condition 6;
(iv) if issued prior to the Redenomination Date, all unmatured
Coupons denominated in the Specified Currency (whether or not
attached to the Covered Bonds) will become void with effect from
the date on which the Issuer gives notice (the Exchange Notice)
that replacement Euro-denominated Covered Bonds and Coupons are
available for exchange (provided that such securities are so
available) and no payments will be made in respect of them. The
payment obligations contained in any Covered Bonds and Coupons so
issued will also become void on that date although those Covered
Bonds and Coupons will continue to constitute valid exchange
obligations of the Issuer. New Euro-denominated Covered Bonds and
Coupons will be issued in exchange for Covered Bonds and Coupons
denominated in the Specified Currency in such manner as the
Principal Paying Agent may specify and as will be notified to the
Covered Bondholders in the Exchange Notice. No Exchange Notice may
be given less than 15 days prior to any date for payment of
principal or interest on the Covered Bonds;
(v) after the Redenomination Date, all payments in respect of
the Covered Bonds and the Coupons, other than payments of interest
in respect of periods commencing before the Redenomination Date,
will be made solely in Euro as though references in the Covered
Bonds to the Specified Currency were to Euro. Payments will be made
in Euro by credit or transfer to a Euro account (or any other
account to which Euro may be credited or transferred) specified by
the payee or, at the option of the payee, by a Euro cheque;
(vi) if the Covered Bonds are Fixed Rate Covered Bonds and
interest for any period ending on or after the Redenomination Date
is required to be calculated for a period ending other than on an
Interest Payment Date, it will be calculated:
(A) in the case of Covered Bonds represented by a Global Covered
Bond, by applying the Rate of Interest to the aggregate outstanding
nominal amount of the Covered Bonds represented by such Global
Covered Bonds; and
(B) in the case of Definitive Covered Bonds, by applying the
Rate of Interest to the Calculation Amount,
and, in each case, multiplying such sum by the applicable Day
Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest
sub-unit of the relevant Specified Currency, half of any such
sub-unit being rounded upwards or otherwise in accordance with
applicable market convention. Where the Specified Denomination of a
Fixed Rate Covered Bond in definitive form is a multiple of the
Calculation Amount, the amount of interest payable in respect of
such Fixed Rate Covered Bond will be the product of the amount
(determined in the manner provided above) for the Calculation
Amount and the amount by which the Calculation Amount is multiplied
to reach the Specified Denomination, without any further
rounding;
(vii) if the Covered Bonds are Floating Rate Covered Bonds or
Variable Interest Covered Bonds, the Applicable Final Terms will
specify any relevant changes to the provisions relating to
interest; and
(viii) such other changes will be made to this Condition (and
the Programme Documents) as the Issuer may decide, after
consultation with the Principal Paying Agent and the Bond Trustee,
and as may be specified in the notice, to conform it to conventions
then applicable to instruments denominated in Euro.
(j) Definitions
In these Conditions, the following expressions have the
following meanings:
Established Rate means the rate for the conversion of the
relevant Specified Currency (including compliance with rules
relating to roundings in accordance with applicable European
Community regulations) into Euro established by the Council of the
European Union pursuant to Article 123 of the Treaty.
Euro means the lawful currency for the time being of the member
states of the European Union that adopt the single currency
introduced at the start of the third stage of European economic and
monetary union pursuant to the Treaty.
Rate of Interest means the rate of interest payable from time to
time in respect of a Series of Covered Bonds, as determined in, or
as determined in the manner specified in, the Applicable Final
Terms.
Redenomination Date means any date for payment of interest under
the Covered Bonds specified by the Issuer in the notice given to
the Covered Bondholders pursuant to Condition 5(i)(i) and which
falls on or after the date on which the country of the relevant
Specified Currency first participates in the third stage of
European economic and monetary union.
Treaty means the Treaty on the functioning of the European
Community, as amended.
6.
Redemption and Purchase
(a) Final redemption
Unless previously redeemed in full or purchased and cancelled as
specified below, each Covered Bond will be redeemed by the Issuer
at par (the Final Redemption Amount) in the relevant Specified
Currency on the Final Maturity Date (as specified in the Applicable
Final Terms).
Without prejudice to Condition 9 :
(i) if, prior to the occurrence of the Conversion Event Date,
the Issuer has failed to pay the Final Redemption Amount on the
Final Maturity Date specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or
after expiry of the grace period set out in Condition 9(a)(i) )
and, following the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor by no later than the date falling one Business Day prior
to the Extension Determination Date, the Trust Manager determines
that the Covered Bond Guarantor has insufficient moneys available
under the Guarantee Priority of Payments to pay the Guaranteed
Amounts corresponding to the Final Redemption Amount in full in
respect of the relevant Series of Covered Bonds on the date falling
on the earlier of (a) the date which falls two Business Days after
service of such Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor or, if
later, the Final Maturity Date (or, in each case, after the expiry
of the grace period set out in Condition 9(a)(i)) under the terms
of the Covered Bond Guarantee and (b) the Extension Determination
Date, then (subject as provided below) payment of the unpaid amount
in respect of that Series of Covered Bonds by the Covered Bond
Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee will be deferred until
the Extended Due for Payment Date (and that Series of Covered Bonds
will become Pass-Through Covered Bonds) . In such circumstances,
the Trust Manager must direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to, and
upon receiving such direction the Covered Bond Guarantor must, on
the earlier of (a) and (b) above, under the Covered Bond Guarantee,
apply the moneys (if any) available (after paying or providing for
payment of higher ranking or pari passu amounts in accordance with
the Guarantee Priority of Payments) rateably in part payment of an
amount equal to the Final Redemption Amount of the relevant Series
of Covered Bonds and will pay Guaranteed Amounts constituting the
Scheduled Interest in respect of each such Covered Bond on such
date. The obligation of the Covered Bond Guarantor to pay any
amounts in respect of the balance of the Final Redemption Amount
not so paid will be deferred as described above and such failure to
pay by the Covered Bond Guarantor will not constitute a Covered
Bond Guarantor Event of Default, provided that any amount
representing the Final Redemption Amount due and remaining unpaid
on the earlier of (a) and (b) above may also be paid by the Covered
Bond Guarantor (at the direction of the Trust Manager) on any
Interest Payment Date thereafter up to (and including) the Extended
Due for Payment Date;
(ii) if, prior to the Conversion Event Date, (a) an Issuer Event
of Default has occurred (x) in accordance with Condition 9(a)
(other than in accordance with Condition 9(a)(i) as a result of a
failure to pay the Final Redemption Amount in respect of a Series
of Covered Bonds) and the Bond Trustee has served a Notice to Pay
on the Covered Bond Guarantor or (y) in accordance with Condition
9(a)(i) as a result of a failure to pay the Final Redemption Amount
in respect of a Series of Covered Bonds and such Series of Covered
Bonds has been redeemed in full and (b) at such time there are no
Pass-Through Covered Bonds then outstanding, then (subject as
provided below) payment of the Final Redemption Amount in respect
of the then Earliest Maturing Covered Bonds by the Covered Bond
Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee will be deferred until
the Extended Due for Payment Date (and such Earliest Maturing
Covered Bonds will become Pass-Through Covered Bonds). In such
circumstances, the Trust Manager must direct the Covered Bond
Guarantor to, and upon receiving such direction the Covered Bond
Guarantor must on the next, and each following, Interest Payment
Date, under the Covered Bond Guarantee, apply the moneys (if any)
available on a Distribution Date (after paying or providing for
payment of higher ranking or pari passu amounts in accordance with
the Guarantee Priority of Payments) rateably in part payment of an
amount equal to the Final Redemption Amount of the then Earliest
Maturing Covered Bonds (and to such extent, the Final Redemption
Amount will, for the purpose of the Guarantee Priority of Payments
and all other purposes, be due) and will pay Guaranteed Amounts
constituting the Scheduled Interest in respect of the then Earliest
Maturing Covered Bonds on such Interest Payments Dates. The
obligation of the Covered Bond Guarantor to pay any amounts in
respect of the balance of the Final Redemption Amount not so paid
on such Interest Payments Date for such Earliest Maturing Covered
Bonds will be deferred as described above and such failure to pay
by the Covered Bond Guarantor will not constitute a Covered Bond
Guarantor Event of Default, provided that any amount representing
the Final Redemption Amount remaining unpaid may also be paid by
the Covered Bond Guarantor (at the direction of the Trust Manager)
on any Interest Payment Date thereafter up to (and including) the
Extended Due for Payment Date. Once the then Earliest Maturing
Covered Bonds are repaid in
full pursuant to this Condition 6(a)(ii), this Condition
6(a)(ii) will then apply to the next Earliest Maturing Covered
Bonds; and
(iii) following the Conversion Event Date (subject as provided
below), payment of the Final Redemption Amount in respect of all
Series of Covered Bonds by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Covered Bond Guarantee will be deferred until the Extended Due for
Payment Date (and all Series of Covered Bonds will become
Pass-Through Covered Bonds). The Covered Bond Guarantor (at the
direction of the Trust Manager) must on the next, and each
following Interest Payment Date for each Series of Covered Bonds,
apply the moneys (if any) available for that Series of Covered
Bonds on a Distribution Date (after paying or providing for payment
of higher ranking or pari passu amounts in accordance with the
Guarantee Priority of Payments) towards payment, in whole or part,
of the Final Redemption Amount of that Series of Covered Bonds (and
to such extent, the Final Redemption Amount will, for the purpose
of the Guarantee Priority of Payments and all other purposes, be
due) on such Interest Payment Date.
The Covered Bond Guarantor will pay Guaranteed Amounts
constituting Scheduled Interest in respect of each Series of
Pass-Through Covered Bonds on the basis set out in the Applicable
Final Terms or, if not set out therein, in accordance with
Condition 4, without prejudice to the Covered Bond Guarantor's
obligation to pay any other Guaranteed Amount (i.e. other than the
Final Redemption Amount) when Due for Payment.
The Issuer will confirm to the Principal Paying Agent or the A$
Registrar (in the case of A$ Registered Covered Bonds) as soon as
reasonably practicable (a) and in any event at least four Business
Days prior to the Final Maturity Date of a Series of Covered Bonds
whether (x) payment will be made in full of the Final Redemption
Amount in respect of that Series of Covered Bonds on that Final
Maturity Date or on the Extension Determination Date in respect of
that Series of Covered Bonds or (y) the obligation to pay the Final
Redemption Amount of that Series of Covered Bonds on their Final
Maturity Date will be deferred until the Extended Due for Payment
Date; (b) following the Conversion of a Series of Earliest Maturing
Covered Bonds, that the obligation to pay the Final Redemption
Amount in respect of such Earliest Maturing Covered Bonds on their
Final Maturity Date will be deferred until the Extended Due for
Payment Date; or (c) following the Conversion Event Date, that the
obligation to pay the Final Redemption Amount in respect of all
Series of Covered Bonds on their Final Maturity Date will be
deferred until the Extended Due for Payment Date. Any failure by
the Issuer to notify the Principal Paying Agent or the A$ Registrar
(as the case may be) will not affect the validity or effectiveness
of the extension.
The Trust Manager will notify the relevant Covered Bondholders
(in accordance with Condition 13), the Rating Agencies, the Bond
Trustee, the Security Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent and the
relevant Registrar or the A$ Registrar (in the case of Registered
Covered Bonds or A$ Registered Covered Bonds, as applicable) (i)
prior to the occurrence of the Conversion Event Date but following
the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor as a
result of the Issuer failing to pay the Final Redemption Amount on
the Final Maturity Date specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or
after expiry of the grace period set out in Condition 9(a)(i)), as
soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event at least one
Business Day prior to the earlier of (a) the date which falls two
Business Days after service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor in the circumstances described above or, if later, the
Final Maturity Date (or, in each case, after the expiry of the
grace period set out in Condition 9(a)(i)) under the terms of the
Covered Bond Guarantee and (b) the Extension Determination Date, of
any determination by the Trust Manager in accordance with Condition
6(a)(i) of the inability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to pay in
full the Guaranteed Amounts corresponding to the Final Redemption
Amount in respect of a Series of Covered Bonds pursuant to the
Covered Bond Guarantee; (ii) prior to the occurrence of a
Conversion Event Date, as soon as reasonably practicable following
a Conversion of Earliest Maturing Covered Bonds in accordance with
Condition 6(a)(ii); and (iii) as soon as reasonably practicable, of
the occurrence of the Conversion Event Date. Any failure by the
Trust Manager to notify such parties will not affect the validity
or effectiveness of any extension in such circumstances nor give
rise to any rights in any such party.
Any discharge of the obligations of the Issuer as a result of
the payment of Excess Proceeds to the Bond Trustee will be
disregarded for the purposes of determining the amounts to be paid
by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee in
connection with this Condition 6(a) .
For the purposes of these Conditions:
Conversion means, in respect of a Series of Covered Bonds, the
conversion of that Series of Covered Bonds to Pass-Through Covered
Bonds.
Conversion Event Date means the date on which an Amortisation
Test Breach Notice is served on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Issuer, following the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered
Bond Guarantor.
Earliest Maturing Covered Bonds means at any time, each Series
of Covered Bonds that has or have the earliest Final Maturity Date
as specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of
Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement) (ignoring
any acceleration of amounts due under the Covered Bonds prior to
the occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default).
Extended Due for Payment Date means, in relation to any Series
of Covered Bonds, the earlier of (a) the date which falls 31.5
years after the Final Maturity Date in relation to that Series of
Covered Bonds; (b) the date which falls 31.5 years after the
Conversion of that Series of Covered Bonds; and (c) the date which
falls 31.5 years after the Conversion Event Date.
Extension Determination Date means, in respect of a Series of
Covered Bonds to which Condition 6(a)(i) applies, the date falling
two Business Days after the expiry of seven days starting on (and
including) the Final Maturity Date of such Series of Covered
Bonds.
Guarantee Priority of Payments means the guarantee priority of
payments relating to the allocation and distribution of the
Available Income Amount and the Available Principal Amount
following service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor,
but prior to service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration
Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor in accordance with clause 16.2
of the Establishment Deed.
Pass-Through Covered Bonds means:
(a) each Covered Bond of a Series in respect of which any amount
has remained unpaid on the relevant Final Maturity Date;
(b) at any time following the occurrence of an Issuer Event of
Default (i) in accordance with Condition 9(a) (other than in
accordance with Condition 9(a)(i) as a result of a failure to pay
the Final Redemption Amount in respect of a Series of Covered
Bonds) and service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor
or (ii) in accordance with Condition 9(a)(i) as a result of a
failure to pay the Final Redemption Amount in respect of a Series
of Covered Bonds where such Series of Covered Bonds has been
redeemed in full, the then Earliest Maturing Covered Bonds; and
(c) immediately upon the Conversion Event Date, all Series of Covered Bonds.
Rating Agency means any one of Moody's Investors Service Pty
Limited and Fitch Australia Pty Limited (together, the Rating
Agencies) or their successors, to the extent they provide ratings
in respect of the Covered Bonds.
(b) Redemption for taxation reasons
The Covered Bonds may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer in
whole, or in part, at any time (if this Covered Bond is not a
Floating Rate Covered Bond) or on any Interest Payment Date (if
this Covered Bond is a Floating Rate Covered Bond), on giving not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice to the Bond Trustee and,
in accordance with Condition 13 , the Covered Bondholders (which
notice will be irrevocable), if the Issuer satisfies the Bond
Trustee immediately before the giving of such notice that, on the
occasion of the next Interest Payment Date, the Issuer is or will
be required to pay additional amounts as provided or referred to in
Condition 7 . Covered Bonds redeemed pursuant to this Condition
6(b) will be redeemed at their Early Redemption Amount referred to
in Condition 6(f) below together (if appropriate) with interest
accrued to (but excluding) the date of redemption.
(c) Redemption at the option of the Issuer (Issuer Call)
If Issuer Call is specified in the Applicable Final Terms, the
Issuer may, having (unless otherwise specified, in the Applicable
Final Terms) given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice
to the Bond Trustee, (other than in the case of the redemption of
Registered Covered Bonds) the Principal Paying Agent, (in the case
of the redemption of Registered Covered Bonds or A$ Registered
Covered Bonds) the relevant Registrar or the A$ Registrar (as
applicable) and, in accordance with Condition 13 , the Covered
Bondholders (which notice will be irrevocable) redeem all or some
only (as specified in the Applicable Final Terms) of the Covered
Bonds then outstanding on any Optional Redemption Date(s) and at
the Optional Redemption Amount(s) specified in the Applicable Final
Terms together, if applicable, with interest accrued to (but
excluding) the relevant Optional Redemption Date(s). Upon expiry of
such notice, the Issuer will be bound to redeem the Covered Bonds
accordingly. In the event of a redemption of some only of the
Covered Bonds, such redemption must be for an amount being the
Minimum Redemption Amount (as specified in the Applicable Final
Terms) or a Maximum Redemption Amount (as
specified in the Applicable Final Terms). In the case of a
partial redemption of Covered Bonds, the Covered Bonds to be
redeemed (the Redeemed Covered Bonds) will be selected:
(i) in the case of Redeemed Covered Bonds represented by
Definitive Covered Bonds, individually by lot;
(ii) in the case of Redeemed Covered Bonds represented by a
Global Covered Bond, in accordance with the rules of Euroclear
and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (to be reflected in the records of
Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg as either a pool factor or a
reduction in nominal amount, at their discretion) (or any
alternative or additional clearing system as may be specified in
the Final Terms); and
(iii) in the case of Redeemed Covered Bonds which are A$
Registered Covered Bonds, on the basis that the Redeemed Covered
Bonds must be a multiple of their Specified Denominations,
in each case, not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption (such date of selection being hereinafter called the
Selection Date). In the case of Redeemed Covered Bonds represented
by Definitive Covered Bonds, a list of the serial numbers of such
Redeemed Covered Bonds will be notified in accordance with
Condition 13 not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption. The aggregate nominal amount of Redeemed Covered Bonds
represented by Definitive Covered Bonds will bear the same
proportion to the aggregate nominal amount of all Redeemed Covered
Bonds as the aggregate nominal amount of Definitive Covered Bonds
outstanding bears to the aggregate nominal amount of the Covered
Bonds outstanding, in each case on the Selection Dates, provided
that such first mentioned nominal amount will, if necessary, be
rounded downwards to the nearest integral multiple of the Specified
Denomination, and the aggregate nominal amount of Redeemed Covered
Bonds represented by a Global Covered Bond will be equal to the
balance of the Redeemed Covered Bonds. No exchange of the relevant
Global Covered Bond will be permitted during the period from (and
including) the Selection Date to (and including) the date fixed for
redemption pursuant to this Condition 6(c) and notice to that
effect will be given by the Issuer to the Covered Bondholders in
accordance with Condition 13 at least 30 days prior to the
Selection Date.
(d) Redemption at the option of the Covered Bondholders (Investor Put)
If Investor Put is specified in the Applicable Final Terms, upon
the holder of any Covered Bond giving the Issuer not less than 30
nor more than 60 days' written notice as specified in the
Applicable Final Terms the Issuer will, upon the expiry of such
notice, redeem, subject to, and in accordance with, the terms
specified in the Applicable Final Terms, such Covered Bond on the
Optional Redemption Date and at the Optional Redemption Amount
together, if appropriate, with interest accrued to (but excluding)
the Optional Redemption Date
To exercise the right to require redemption of a Covered Bond
the holder thereof must, if the Covered Bond is in definitive form
and held outside Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, deliver, at
the specified office of any Paying Agent at any time during normal
business hours of such Paying Agent falling within the notice
period, a duly completed and signed notice of exercise in the form
(for the time being current) obtainable from any specified office
of any Paying Agent (a Put Notice) and in which the holder must
specify a bank account (or, if payment is required to be made by
cheque, an address) to which payment is to be made under this
Condition 6(d) accompanied by this Covered Bond. If this Covered
Bond is represented by a Global Covered Bond held through Euroclear
or Clearstream, Luxembourg to exercise the right to require
redemption of this Covered Bond the holder of this Covered Bond
must, within the notice period, give notice to the Principal Paying
Agent of such exercise in accordance with the standard procedures
of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (which may include notice
being given on his instruction by Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg, or any common depository, for them to the Principal
Paying Agent by electronic means) in a form acceptable to Euroclear
and Clearstream, Luxembourg from time to time and, if this Covered
Bond is represented by a Global Covered Bond, at the same time
present or procure the presentation of the relevant Global Covered
Bond to the Principal Paying Agent for notation accordingly. If
this Covered Bond is an A$ Registered Covered Bond lodged in the
Austraclear System, to exercise the right to require redemption of
this Covered Bond the holder of the beneficial interest in this
Covered Bond must, within the notice period, give notice to the A$
Registrar of such exercise in accordance with the Austraclear
Regulations. If this Covered Bond is an A$ Registered Covered Bond
held outside of the Austraclear System, to exercise a right to
require redemption of this Covered Bondholder must, within the
notice period, give notice to the Issuer and the A$ Registrar of
such exercise in a form acceptable to the A$ Registrar together
with any evidence the A$ Registrar may require to establish title
of the Covered Bondholder to the relevant Covered Bond.
Any Put Notice or other notice given in accordance with the
standard procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or the
Austraclear System, given by a holder of any Covered Bond pursuant
to this Condition 6(d) will be irrevocable except where, prior to
the due date of redemption, an Issuer Event of Default or a Covered
Bond Guarantor Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and
the Bond Trustee has declared the Covered Bonds to be due and
payable pursuant to Condition 9 , in which event such holder, at
its option, may elect by notice to the Issuer to withdraw the
notice given pursuant to this Condition 6(d) and instead request or
direct the Bond Trustee to declare such Covered Bond forthwith due
and payable pursuant to Condition 9 .
(e) Redemption due to illegality
The Covered Bonds of all Series may be redeemed at the option of
the Issuer in whole, but not in part, at any time, on giving not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice as specified in the
Applicable Final Terms to the Bond Trustee, the Principal Paying
Agents, the Registrars and, in accordance with Condition 13 , all
the Covered Bondholders (which notice will be irrevocable), if the
Issuer satisfies the Bond Trustee immediately before the giving of
such notice that it has, or will before the next Interest Payment
Date of any Covered Bond of any Series, become unlawful for the
Intercompany Note Subscriber and/or the Demand Note Subscriber to
subscribe for or continue to fund any Intercompany Note and/or the
Demand Note held by the Intercompany Note Subscriber or the Demand
Note Subscriber, as the case may be, issued by the Covered Bond
Guarantor pursuant to the Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement
or the Demand Note Subscription Agreement, as the case may be, as a
result of any change in, or amendment to, the applicable laws or
regulations or any change in the application or official
interpretation of such laws or regulations, which change or
amendment has become or will become effective before the next such
Interest Payment Date.
Covered Bonds redeemed pursuant to this Condition 6(e) will be
redeemed at their Early Redemption Amount referred to in Condition
6(f) below together (if appropriate) with interest accrued to (but
excluding) the date of redemption.
(f) Early Redemption Amount
For the purpose of Conditions 6(b) and 6(e) above and Condition
9 , each Covered Bond will be redeemed at its Early Redemption
Amount calculated as follows:
(i) in the case of a Covered Bond with a Final Redemption Amount
equal to the Issue Price, at the Final Redemption Amount thereof;
or
(ii) in the case of a Covered Bond with a Final Redemption
Amount which is or may be less or greater than the Issue Price or
which is payable in a Specified Currency other than that in which
the Covered Bond is denominated, at the amount specified in, the
Applicable Final Terms or, if no such amount is so specified in the
Applicable Final Terms, at its nominal amount.
(g) Purchases
The Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or the Covered Bond
Guarantor (acting at the direction of the Trust Manager) may at any
time purchase or otherwise acquire Covered Bonds (provided that, in
the case of Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds, Coupons and Talons
appertaining thereto are attached thereto or surrendered therewith)
at any price and in any manner. If purchases are made by tender,
tenders must be available to all the Covered Bondholders alike.
Such Covered Bonds may be held, reissued, resold or, in respect of
Covered Bonds other than A$ Registered Covered Bonds, at the option
of the Issuer or the relevant subsidiary, surrendered to the
relevant Registrar and/or the relevant Paying Agent, for
cancellation (except that any Covered Bonds (other than A$
Registered Covered Bonds) purchased or otherwise acquired by the
Covered Bond Guarantor must immediately be surrendered to the
relevant Registrar and/or to any Paying Agent for
cancellation).
(h) Cancellation
All Covered Bonds (other than A$ Registered Covered Bonds) which
are redeemed in full will forthwith be cancelled (together with, in
the case of Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds, Coupons and Talons
attached thereto or surrendered therewith at the time of
redemption). All Covered Bonds so cancelled and any Covered Bonds
purchased and surrendered for cancellation pursuant to Condition
6(g) above and cancelled (together with, in the case of Bearer
Definitive Covered Bonds, Coupons and Talons cancelled therewith)
will be forwarded to the Principal Paying Agent and cannot be held,
reissued or resold.
(i) Certification on redemption under Condition 6(b) and 6(e)
Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to
Condition 6(b) or 6(e) , the Issuer will deliver to the Bond
Trustee a certificate signed by two Authorised Signatories (as
defined in the Definitions Schedule) of the Issuer stating that the
Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a
statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the
right of the Issuer so to redeem have occurred and the Bond Trustee
will be entitled to accept the certificate as sufficient evidence
of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set out above, in
which event it will be conclusive and binding on all holders of the
Covered Bonds and Couponholders.
7. Taxation
All payments of principal and interest (if any) in respect of
the Covered Bonds and Coupons by or on behalf of the Issuer and all
payments of Guaranteed Amounts by or on behalf of the Covered Bond
Guarantor, as the case may be, must be made without withholding or
deduction for, or on account of, any present or future taxes,
duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature
imposed or levied by or on behalf of Australia or any political
sub-division thereof or by any authority therein or thereof having
power to tax unless such withholding or deduction is required by
law or regulation or administrative practice.
If the Applicable Final Terms indicate that tax-gross up by the
Issuer in accordance with this Condition 7 is applicable, in the
event of such a withholding or deduction being made by the Issuer
in respect of a payment made by it, the Issuer will pay such
additional amounts as will be necessary in order that the net
amounts received by the Covered Bondholders or Couponholders after
such withholding or deduction will equal the respective amounts of
principal and interest which would otherwise have been receivable
in respect of the Covered Bonds or Coupons, as the case may be, in
the absence of such withholding or deduction; except that the
foregoing obligation to pay additional amounts will not apply to
any such tax, assessment, governmental charge or duty:
(a) which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding
from payments of principal and interest on such Covered Bond or
Coupon;
(b) which is payable by reason of the Covered Bondholder or
Couponholder or beneficial owner (or any one of them in case of
principal or interest derived by two or more persons jointly)
having, or having had, some personal or business connection with
Australia (other than mere ownership of or receipt of payment under
the Covered Bonds or Coupon or the fact that payments are, or for
the purposes of taxation are deemed to be, from sources in, or
secured in Australia);
(c) which is payable solely by reason of the Covered
Bondholder's or Couponholder's or beneficial owner's failure to
comply with any certification, identification or other reporting
requirement concerning nationality, residence, identity, connection
with taxing jurisdiction of the Covered Bondholder or Couponholder
or other beneficial owner of such Covered Bond;
(d) which is payable by reason of a change in law that becomes
effective more than thirty days after the Relevant Date (as defined
below) except to the extent that the holder thereof would have been
entitled to an additional amount on presenting the same for payment
on such thirtieth day assuming that day to have been a Payment Day
(as defined in Condition 5(g) );
(e) which is an estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer,
personal property, stamp duty or similar tax, assessment or other
charge;
(f) which is payable by reason of the Covered Bondholder or
Couponholder or beneficial owner of such Covered Bond or Coupon
being an associate of the Issuer or the Covered Bond Guarantor for
the purposes of section 128F of the Tax Act;
(g) which is imposed or withheld as a consequence of a
determination having been made under Part IVA of the Tax Act (or
any modification or equivalent thereof) by the Commissioner of
Taxation of the Commonwealth of Australia that withholding tax is
payable in respect of a payment in circumstances where the payment
would not have been subject to withholding tax in the absence of
the scheme which was the subject of that determination;
(h) with respect to any payment of principal of or interest
(including original issue discount) on the Covered Bonds and
Coupons by the Issuer to any Covered Bondholder or Couponholder who
is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial
owner of any such payment to the extent that a beneficiary or
settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such a
partnership or any other beneficial owner would not have been
entitled to the additional amounts had such beneficiary, settlor,
member or beneficial owner been the holder of such Covered Bonds
and Coupons; or
(i) any combination of (a) through (h) above .
Notwithstanding any other provision of these Conditions, in no
event will the Issuer or Covered Bond Guarantor be required to pay
any additional amounts in respect of the Covered Bonds for, or on
account of, any withholding or deduction required pursuant to an
agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the Code or otherwise
imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, any
regulations or agreements thereunder, any official interpretations
thereof, or any law implementing an intergovernmental approach
thereto.
If the Applicable Final Terms indicate that tax gross-up by the
Issuer in accordance with this Condition 7 is not applicable or do
not indicate that Condition 7 is applicable, if any payments of
principal and interest (if any) in respect of the Covered Bonds and
Coupons by or on behalf of the Issuer are or become subject to any
withholding or deduction, on account of any taxes, duties or other
charges of whatever nature, imposed or levied by or on behalf of
Australia or by any other authority having power to tax, the Issuer
will not be obliged to pay any additional amount as a
consequence.
If any payments made by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Covered Bond Guarantee are or become subject to any withholding or
deduction, on account of any taxes, duties or other charges of
whatever nature, imposed or levied by or on behalf of Australia or
by any other authority having power to tax, the Covered Bond
Guarantor will not be obliged to pay any additional amount as a
consequence.
As used herein the Relevant Date means the date on which such
payment first becomes due, except that, if the full amount of the
moneys payable has not been duly received by the Bond Trustee or
the Principal Paying Agent on or prior to such due date, it means
the date on which, the full amount of such moneys having been so
received, notice to that effect is duly given to the Covered
Bondholders in accordance with Condition 13 .
8.
Prescription
The Covered Bonds (other than A$ Registered Covered Bonds),
whether in bearer or registered form and Coupons will become void
unless presented for payment within ten years (in the case of
principal) and five years (in the case of interest) in each case
from the Relevant Date (as defined in Condition 7 ) therefor,
subject in each case to the provisions of Condition 5 .
There will not be included in any Coupon sheet issued on
exchange of a Talon, any Coupon the claim for payment in respect of
which would be void pursuant to this Condition 8 or Condition 5 or
any Talon which would be void pursuant to Condition 5 .
9. Events of Default and Enforcement
(a) Issuer Events of Default
The Bond Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested in
writing by the holders of at least 25 per cent. of the aggregate
Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds (which for this
purpose or the purpose of any Extraordinary Resolution (as defined
in Condition 14) referred to in this Condition 9(a) means the
Covered Bonds of this Series together with the Covered Bonds of any
other Series constituted by the Bond Trust Deed) then outstanding,
as if they were a single Series (with the Principal Amount
Outstanding of Covered Bonds not denominated in Australian Dollars
converted into Australian Dollars at the relevant Covered Bond Swap
Rate) or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the
Covered Bondholders will, (but in the case of the happening of any
of the events mentioned in subparagraph (ii), (iii), (iv), (v),
(vii) or (viii) inclusive below, only if the Bond Trustee will have
certified in writing to the Issuer that such event is, in its
opinion, materially prejudicial to the interests of the Covered
Bondholders of any Series) (subject in each case to being
indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction)
give notice (an Issuer Acceleration Notice) in writing to the
Issuer (copied to the Covered Bond Guarantor) that as against the
Issuer (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, as against the Covered
Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee) each Covered Bond
of each Series is, and each such Covered Bond will, unless such
event will have been cured by the Issuer prior to the Issuer's
receipt of the notice in writing from the Bond Trustee, thereupon
immediately become, due and repayable at its Early Redemption
Amount together with accrued interest as provided in the Bond Trust
Deed if any of the following events (each an Issuer Event of
Default) will occur and be continuing:
(i) default by the Issuer in any payment when due of principal
or interest on the Covered Bonds and the default continues for a
period of seven days; or
(ii) the Issuer is in default in the performance, or is
otherwise in breach, of any covenant or undertaking or other
agreement of the Issuer in respect of the Covered Bonds (other than
any obligation for the payment of any amount due in respect of any
of the Covered Bonds) and such default or breach continues for a
period of 30 days after notice thereof has been given to the Issuer
by the Bond Trustee requiring such default or breach to be
remedied; or
(iii) it is or will become unlawful for the Issuer to perform or
comply with any one or more of its obligations under the Covered
Bonds or any Programme Document; or
(iv) a distress, attachment, execution or other legal process is
levied, enforced or sued out against or on the Issuer or against
all or a material part of the assets of the Issuer and is not
stayed, satisfied or discharged within 21 days; or
(v) the Issuer (A) becomes insolvent, is unable to pay its debts
as they fall due or fails to comply with a statutory demand (which
is still in effect) under section 459F of the Corporations Act, or
(B) stops or suspends or threatens to stop or suspend payment of
all or a material part of its debts or appoints an administrator
under section 436A of the Corporations Act, or (C) begins
negotiations or takes any proceeding or other step with a view to
re-adjustment, rescheduling or deferral of all its indebtedness (or
any part of its indebtedness which it will or might otherwise be
unable to pay when due) or proposes or makes a general assignment
or an arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its
creditors, or a moratorium is agreed or declared in respect of or
affecting indebtedness of the Issuer, except in any case referred
to in (C) above for the purposes of a solvent reconstruction or
amalgamation the terms of which have previously been approved by an
Extraordinary Resolution of the Covered Bondholders; or
(vi) an order is made or an effective resolution is passed for
the winding-up of the Issuer (except in any such case for the
purposes of a solvent reconstruction or amalgamation the terms of
which have previously been approved by an Extraordinary Resolution
of the Covered Bondholders) or an administrator is appointed to the
Issuer by a provisional liquidator of the Issuer under section 436B
of the Corporations Act; or
(vii) any present or future Security Interest on or over the
assets of the Issuer becomes enforceable and any step (including
the taking of possession or the appointment of a receiver, manager
or similar officer which is not vacated or discharged within 14
days) is taken to enforce that Security Interest by reason of a
default or event of default (howsoever described) having occurred;
or
(viii) any event occurs which, under the laws of any relevant
jurisdiction, has an analogous or equivalent effect to any of the
events mentioned in this Condition 9(a); or
(ix) an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice has been served and
has not been revoked (in accordance with the terms of the Programme
Documents) on the next following Determination Date after service
of such Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice on the Covered Bond
Guarantor.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Condition 9(a), no
Issuer Event of Default in respect of the Covered Bonds shall occur
solely on account of any failure by the Issuer to perform or
observe any of its obligations in relation to, or the agreement or
declaration of any moratorium with respect to, or the taking of any
proceeding in respect of, any share, note or other security or
instrument constituting Tier 1 Capital or Tier 2 Capital (as
defined by APRA from time to time).
Upon the Covered Bonds becoming immediately due and repayable
against the Issuer pursuant to this Condition 9(a) , the Bond
Trustee will forthwith serve a notice to pay (the Notice to Pay) on
the Covered Bond Guarantor (copied to the Trust Manager) pursuant
to the Covered Bond Guarantee and the Covered Bond Guarantor will
be required to make payments of Guaranteed Amounts when the same
will become Due for Payment in accordance with the terms of the
Covered Bond Guarantee.
Following the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and
service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice, the Bond Trustee may or
must take such proceedings or other action or step against the
Issuer in accordance with Condition 9(c) .
The Bond Trust Deed provides that all moneys received by the
Bond Trustee following the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default
and the delivery of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and Notice to
Pay, from the Issuer or any receiver, manager, liquidator,
administrator, controller, statutory manager or other similar
official appointed in relation to the Issuer following the
occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and service of an Issuer
Acceleration Notice and a Notice to Pay (the Excess Proceeds), must
be paid by the Bond Trustee on behalf of the Covered Bondholders of
the relevant Series to the Covered Bond Guarantor, as soon as
practicable, and must be held by the Covered Bond Guarantor in the
GIC Account and the Excess Proceeds must thereafter form part of
the Charged Property and must be used by the Covered Bond Guarantor
in the same manner as all other moneys from time to time standing
to the credit of the GIC Account pursuant to the Security Deed and
the Establishment Deed. Any Excess Proceeds received by the Bond
Trustee will discharge pro tanto the obligations of the Issuer in
respect of the Covered Bonds and Coupons (as applicable and to the
extent of the amount so received and subject to restitution of the
same if such Excess Proceeds will be required to be repaid by the
Covered Bond Guarantor) (but will be deemed not to have done so for
the purposes of subrogation rights of the Covered Bond Guarantor
contemplated by the Bond Trust Deed). However, the obligations of
the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee are
(following service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and a Notice to
Pay or if earlier, Service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration
Notice) unconditional and irrevocable and the receipt by or on
behalf of the Bond Trustee of any Excess Proceeds will not reduce
or discharge any of such obligations.
By subscribing for Covered Bond(s), each Covered Bondholder will
be deemed to have irrevocably directed the Bond Trustee to pay the
Excess Proceeds to the Covered Bond Guarantor for application in
the manner as described above.
(b) Covered Bond Guarantor Events of Default
The Bond Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested in
writing by the holders of at least 25 per cent. of the aggregate
Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds (which for this
purpose and the purpose of any Extraordinary Resolution referred to
in this Condition 9(b) means the Covered Bonds of this Series
together with the Covered Bonds of any other Series constituted by
the Bond Trust Deed) then outstanding as if they were a single
Series (with the Principal Amount Outstanding of Covered Bonds not
denominated in Australian Dollars converted into Australian Dollars
at the relevant Covered Bond Swap Rate) or if so directed by an
Extraordinary Resolution of all the Covered Bondholders will,
(subject in each case to being indemnified and/or secured and/or
prefunded to its satisfaction), but in the case of the happening of
any of the events described in paragraph (ii) below, only if the
Bond Trustee will have certified in writing to the Issuer and the
Covered Bond Guarantor that such event is, in its opinion,
materially prejudicial to the interests of the Covered Bondholders
of any Series, give notice (the Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration
Notice) in writing to the Issuer and to the Covered Bond Guarantor
(copied to the Trust Manager), that (x) each Covered Bond of each
Series is, and each Covered Bond of each Series will as against the
Issuer (if not already due and repayable against it following the
service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice in accordance with
Condition 9(a)), thereupon immediately become, due and repayable at
its Early Redemption Amount together with accrued interest and (y)
all amounts payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered
Bond Guarantee will thereupon immediately become due and payable at
the Guaranteed Amount corresponding to the Early Redemption Amount
for each Covered Bond of each Series together with accrued
interest, in each case as provided in the Bond Trust Deed and
thereafter the Security will become enforceable if any of the
following events (each a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default)
will occur and be continuing:
(i) default is made by the Covered Bond Guarantor for a period
of seven days or more in the payment of any Guaranteed Amounts when
Due for Payment in respect of the Covered Bonds of any Series
except in the case of the payments of a Guaranteed Amount when Due
for Payment under Condition 6(a) where the Covered Bond Guarantor
will be required to make payments of Guaranteed Amounts which are
Due for Payment on the dates specified therein; or
(ii) default is made by the Covered Bond Guarantor in the
performance or observance of any other obligation, condition or
provision binding on it (other than any obligation for the payment
of Guaranteed Amounts in respect of the Covered Bonds of any
Series) under the Bond Trust Deed, the Security Deed or any other
Programme Document to which the Covered Bond Guarantor is a party
(other than the Programme Agreement or any Subscription Agreement)
and, except where such default is or the effects of such default
are, in the opinion of the Bond Trustee, not capable of remedy when
no such continuation and notice as is hereinafter mentioned will be
required, such default continues for 14 days (or such longer period
as the Bond Trustee may permit) after written notice thereof has
been given by the Bond Trustee to the Covered Bond Guarantor
requiring the same to be remedied; or
(iii) an Insolvency Event occurs in respect of the Covered Bond
Guarantor in its personal capacity (but not in its capacity as
trustee of any trust) and the Covered Bond Guarantor is not
replaced as trustee of the Trust by the Trust Manager in accordance
with the Establishment Deed within 60 days of the Insolvency Event
occurring; or
(iv) the Covered Bond Guarantee is not, or is claimed by the
Covered Bond Guarantor not to be, in full force and effect.
Following the occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default and service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice
on the Covered Bond Guarantor each of the Bond Trustee and the
Security Trustee may or must take such proceedings or steps in
accordance with the first and third paragraphs, respectively, of
Condition 9(c) and the Covered Bondholders will have a claim
against the Covered Bond Guarantor, under the Covered Bond
Guarantee, for an amount equal to the Early Redemption Amount for
each Covered Bond of each Series together with accrued interest and
any other amount due under the Covered Bonds (other than additional
amounts payable under Condition 7 ) as provided in the Bond Trust
Deed in respect of each Covered Bond.
(c) Enforcement
The Bond Trustee may at any time, at its discretion and without
further notice, following service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice
(in the case of the Issuer) or, if earlier, following service of a
Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice (in the case of the
Covered Bond Guarantor) take such proceedings or other action or
step as it may think fit against or in relation to the Issuer
and/or the Covered Bond Guarantor, as the case may be, and/or any
other person as it may think fit to enforce the provisions of the
Bond Trust Deed, the Covered Bonds and the Coupons or any other
Programme Document, but it will not be bound to take any such
enforcement proceedings or other action or step in relation to the
Bond Trust Deed, the Covered Bonds or the Coupons or any other
Programme Document unless (i) it has been so directed by an
Extraordinary Resolution of the Covered Bondholders of all Series
then outstanding (with the Covered Bonds of all Series taken
together as a single Series and converted into Australian Dollars
at the relevant Covered Bond Swap Rate as stated above) or so
requested in writing by the holders of not less than 25 per cent.
of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds
of all Series then outstanding (with the Covered Bonds of all
Series taken together as a single Series and converted into
Australian Dollars at the relevant Covered Bond Swap Rate as stated
above) and (ii) it has been indemnified and/or secured and/or
prefunded to its satisfaction.
In exercising any of its powers, trusts, authorities and
discretions the Bond Trustee will only have regard to the interests
of the Covered Bondholders of all Series equally and will not have
regard to the interests of any other Secured Creditors.
The Bond Trustee may at any time, following service of a Covered
Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice at its discretion and without
further notice, direct or instruct the Security Trustee to take
such steps or proceedings against the Covered Bond Guarantor and/or
any other person as it may think fit to enforce the provisions of
the Security Deed or any other Programme Document and may, at any
time after the Security has become enforceable, direct and instruct
the Security Trustee to take such steps as it may think fit to
enforce the Security.
In the event that the Bond Trustee is:
(i) requested by the Security Trustee; or
(ii) required by the holders of the Covered Bonds,
to provide the Security Trustee with instructions, the Bond
Trustee will do so (save where expressly provided otherwise):
(A) in the case of paragraph (i) above only, in its absolute
discretion subject to and in accordance with the Bond Trust Deed;
or
(B) in the case of both paragraph (i) or (ii) above, if so
requested in writing by the holders of not less than 25 per cent.
in aggregate of the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered
Bonds then outstanding (with the Covered Bonds of all Series taken
together as a single Series and, if the nominal amount of the
Covered Bonds is not denominated in Australian Dollars, converted
into Australian Dollars at the relevant Covered Bond Swap Rate) or
directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the holders of the
Covered Bonds then outstanding (with the Covered Bonds of all
Series taken together as a single Series and, if the nominal amount
of the Covered Bonds is not denominated in Australian Dollars,
converted into Australian Dollars at the relevant Covered Bond Swap
Rate),
subject in each case to the Bond Trustee being indemnified
and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction prior to giving
any instructions to the Security Trustee. The Bond Trustee will be
entitled to request the Covered Bondholders (voting as aforesaid)
to direct it in relation to any matter in relation to which the
Security Trustee has requested instructions. The Bond Trustee has
no obligation to monitor the performance of the Security Trustee
and has no liability to any person for the performance or
non-performance of the Security Trustee. In no circumstance will
the Bond Trustee be required to indemnify, secure or prefund the
Security Trustee.
In exercising any of its powers, trusts, authorities and
discretions under this paragraph each of the Bond Trustee and the
Security Trustee will only have regard to the interests of the
Covered Bondholders of all Series equally and will not have regard
to the interests of any other Secured Creditors.
No Covered Bondholder or Couponholder will be entitled to
proceed directly against the Issuer or the Covered Bond Guarantor
or to take any action with respect to the Bond Trust Deed, the
Covered Bonds, the Coupons, the Security or to directly enforce the
provisions of any other Programme Document, unless the Bond Trustee
or the Security Trustee, as applicable, having become bound so to
proceed, fails so to do within a reasonable time and such failure
is continuing in which event any Covered Bondholder or Couponholder
may, on giving an indemnity and/or prefunding and/or security
satisfactory to the Bond Trustee, in the name of the Bond Trustee
(but not otherwise) himself institute such proceedings and/or prove
in the winding-up, administration or liquidation of the Issuer or
the Covered Bond Guarantor to the same extent and in the same
jurisdiction (but not further or otherwise than the Bond Trustee
would have been entitled to do so in respect of the Covered Bonds
and Coupons and/or the Bond Trust Deed).
10. Replacement of Covered Bonds, Coupons and Talons
Should any Covered Bond (other than any A$ Registered Covered
Bond), Coupon or Talon be lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or
destroyed, it may be replaced at the specified office of the
Principal Paying Agent in London (in the case of Bearer Covered
Bonds or Coupons) or the specified office of the relevant Registrar
or Transfer Agent (in the case of Registered Covered Bonds), or any
other place approved by the Bond Trustee of which notice has been
given in accordance with Condition 13 upon payment by the claimant
of such costs and expenses as may be incurred in connection
therewith and on such terms as to evidence and indemnity as the
Issuer may reasonably require. Mutilated or defaced Covered Bonds
(other than A$ Registered Covered Bonds), Coupons or Talons must be
surrendered before replacements will be issued.
11. Principal Paying Agent, Paying Agents, Registrar, A$ Registrar and Transfer Agent
The names of the initial Principal Paying Agent, the other
initial Paying Agents, the initial Registrar, the A$ Registrar, the
initial Transfer Agent and their initial specified offices are set
out below.
In the event of the appointed office of any such bank being
unable or unwilling to continue to act as the Principal Paying
Agent, or failing duly to determine the Rate of Interest, if
applicable, or to calculate the Interest Amounts for any Interest
Period, the Issuer will appoint the London office of such other
bank as may be approved by the Bond Trustee to act as such in its
place. The Principal Paying Agent may not resign its duties or be
removed from office without a successor having been appointed as
stated above.
In the event of the appointed A$ Registrar being unable or
unwilling to continue to act as the A$ Registrar, or failing duly
to comply with the A$ Registry Agreement, the Issuer will appoint
such other registrar and/or paying agent as may be approved by the
Bond Trustee to act as such in its place. The A$ Registrar may not
resign its duties or be removed from office without a successor
having been appointed as stated above.
The Issuer is entitled, with the prior written approval of the
Bond Trustee (not to be unreasonably withheld), to vary or
terminate the appointment of any Paying Agent, Registrar or A$
Registrar and/or appoint additional or other Paying Agents,
Registrars or A$ Registrars and/or approve any change in the
specified office through which any Paying Agent, Registrar or A$
Registrar acts, provided that:
(a) there will at all times be a Principal Paying Agent, a
Registrar and, so long as any A$ Registered Covered Bonds are
outstanding, an A$ Registrar; and
(b) so long as any of the Covered Bonds are listed on any stock
exchange or admitted to listing by any other relevant authority,
there will at all times be a Paying Agent (in the case of Bearer
Covered Bonds) and a Transfer Agent (in the case of Registered
Covered Bonds) with a specified office in such place as may be
required by the rules and regulations of the relevant stock
exchange or as the case may be, other relevant authority.
In addition, the Issuer will, when necessary appoint a Paying
Agent having a specified office in New York City in the
circumstances described in Condition 5(f) . Notice of any such
variation, termination, appointment or change will be given by the
Issuer to the Covered Bondholders as soon as reasonably practicable
in accordance with Condition 13 .
In acting under the Agency Agreements, the Agents act solely as
agents of the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor (to the extent
applicable) and do not assume any obligation to, or relationship of
agency or trust with, any Covered Bondholders or Couponholders.
Each Agency Agreement contains provisions permitting any entity
into which any Agent is merged or converted or with which it is
consolidated or to which it transfers all or substantially all of
its assets to become the successor agent.
12. Exchange of Talons
On and after the Interest Payment Date on which the final Coupon
comprised in any Coupon sheet matures, the Talon (if any) forming
part of such Coupon sheet may be surrendered at the specified
office of the Principal Paying Agent or any other Paying Agent in
exchange for a further Coupon sheet including (if such further
Coupon sheet does not include Coupons to (and including) the final
date for the payment of interest due in respect of the Bearer
Covered Bond to which it appertains) a further Talon, subject to
the provisions of Condition 8 .
13. Notices
All notices regarding the Bearer Covered Bonds will be valid if
published in a leading English language daily newspaper of general
circulation in London. It is expected that any such newspaper
publication will be made in the Financial Times in London. The
Issuer will also ensure that notices are duly published in a manner
which complies with the rules of any stock exchange or other
relevant authority on which the Bearer Covered Bonds are for the
time being listed or by which they have been admitted to trading.
Any such notice will be deemed to have been given on the date of
the first publication or, where required to be published in more
than one newspaper, on the date of the first publication in all
required newspapers or where published in such newspapers. If
publication as provided above is not practicable, a notice will be
given in such other manner, and will be deemed to have been given
on such date, as the Bond Trustee approves.
All notices regarding the Registered Covered Bonds will be
deemed to be validly given if sent by first class mail or (if
posted to an address overseas) by airmail to the holders (or the
first named of joint holders) at their respective addresses
recorded in the Register and will be deemed to have been given on
the fourth day after mailing and, in addition, for so long as any
Registered Covered Bonds are admitted to trading on a stock
exchange and the rules of that stock exchange (or any other
relevant authority) so require, such notice will be published in a
daily newspaper of general circulation in the place or places
required by those rules.
Until such time as any Definitive Covered Bonds are issued,
there may, so long as the Covered Bonds are represented in their
entirety by any Global Covered Bonds held on behalf of Euroclear
and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, be substituted for such publication
in such newspaper(s) or such mailing the delivery of the relevant
notice to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg for
communication by them to the Covered Bondholders and, in addition,
for so long as any Covered Bonds are listed on a stock exchange or
admitted to trading by any other relevant authority and the rules
of that stock exchange, or as the case may be, other relevant
authority so require, such notice or notices will be published in a
daily newspaper of general circulation in the place or places
required by those rules. Any such notice will be deemed to have
been given to the Covered Bondholders on the day on which the said
notice was given to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg.
All notices regarding the A$ Registered Covered Bonds will be
deemed to be validly given if sent by pre-paid post or (if posted
to an address overseas) by airmail to, or left at the address of,
the holders (or the first named of joint holders) at their
respective addresses recorded in the A$ Register and will be deemed
to have been given on the fourth day after mailing and, in
addition, for so long as any A$ Registered Covered Bonds are
admitted to trading on a stock exchange and the rules of that stock
exchange (or any other relevant authority) so require, such notice
will be published in a daily newspaper of general circulation in
the place or places required by those rules. For so long as the A$
Registered Covered Bonds are lodged in the Austraclear System there
may be substituted for such, publication in the Australian
Financial Review or The Australian or mailing the delivery of the
relevant notice to Austraclear for communication by it to the
holders of beneficial interests in the A$ Registered Covered Bonds
and, in addition, for so long as any A$ Registered Covered Bonds
are listed on a stock exchange or admitted to trading by any other
relevant authority and the rules of that stock exchange, or as the
case may be, other relevant authority so require, such notice or
notices will be published in a daily newspaper of general
circulation in the place or places required by those rules. Any
such notice will be deemed to have been given to the holders of
beneficial interests in the A$ Registered Covered Bonds on the day
on which the said notice was given to Austraclear.
Notices to be given by any Covered Bondholder (other than in
relation to A$ Registered Covered Bonds) to the Issuer will be in
writing and given by lodging the same, together (in the case of any
Covered Bond in definitive form) with the relative Covered Bond or
Covered Bonds, with the Principal Paying Agent (in the case of the
Bearer Covered Bonds), or the Registrar (in the case of Registered
Covered Bonds). Whilst any of the Covered Bonds are represented by
a Global Covered Bond, such notice may be given by any holder of a
Covered Bond to the Principal Paying Agent or the Registrar through
Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, in
such manner as the Principal Paying Agent, the Registrar and
Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, may
approve for this purpose. Notices to be given by any Covered
Bondholder in respect of A$ Registered Covered Bonds to the Issuer
will be in writing and must be (i) sent by pre-paid post or (if
posted to an address overseas) by airmail to; or (ii) left at the
address of, the Issuer and will be deemed to have been given on the
fourth day after mailing or on the day of delivery,
respectively.
14.
Meetings of Covered Bondholders, Modification, Waiver and
Substitution
Covered Bondholders, Couponholders and other Secured Creditors
should note that the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor and (other
than in relation to A$ Registered Covered Bonds) the Principal
Paying Agent may without their consent or the consent of the Bond
Trustee or the Security Trustee agree to modify any provision of
any Final Terms which is of a formal, minor or technical nature or
is made to correct a manifest error or to comply with any mandatory
provisions of law.
The Bond Trust Deed contains provisions for convening meetings (
including by way of conference call or by use of a videoconference
platform) of the Covered Bondholders of any Series to consider any
matter affecting their interests, including the modification of
these Conditions or the provisions of the Bond Trust Deed. The
quorum at any such meeting in respect of the Covered Bonds of any
Series for passing an Extraordinary Resolution (other than in
respect of a Series Reserved Matter) is one or more persons holding
or representing not less than a clear majority of the aggregate
Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds of such Series
for the time being outstanding, or at any adjourned meeting one or
more persons being or representing the Covered Bondholders of such
Series whatever the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered
Bonds of such Series so held or represented, except that at any
meeting the business of which includes any Series Reserved Matter,
the quorum for any such meeting will be one or more persons holding
or representing not less than two-thirds of the aggregate Principal
Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds of such Series for the time
being outstanding or at any adjourned meeting, the business of
which includes any Series Reserved Matter, the quorum will be one
or more persons holding or representing not less than one third of
the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds of
such Series for the time being outstanding. The expression
Extraordinary Resolution when used in these Conditions means: (a) a
resolution passed at a meeting of the Covered Bondholders duly
convened and held in accordance with the Bond Trust Deed by a
majority consisting of not less than three-fourths of the persons
voting thereat upon a show of hands or if a poll is duly demanded
by a majority consisting of not less than three fourths of the
votes cast on such poll; or (b) a resolution in writing signed by
or on behalf of Covered Bondholders holding not less than
three-fourths in Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds
then outstanding, which resolution in writing may be contained in
one document or in several documents in like form each signed by or
on behalf of one or more of the Covered Bondholders; or (c) a
resolution passed by way of electronic consents given by holders
through the relevant clearing system(s) (in a form satisfactory to
the Bond Trustee) by or on behalf of the Covered Bondholders of not
less than three-fourths in Principal Amount Outstanding for the
time being outstanding of the Covered Bonds (of the relevant Series
or all Series, as applicable). An Extraordinary Resolution passed
at any meeting of the Covered Bondholders of a Series will, subject
as provided below, be binding on all the Covered Bondholders of
such Series, whether or not they are present at the meeting, and on
all Couponholders in respect of such Series of Covered Bonds.
Pursuant to the Bond Trust Deed, the Bond Trustee may convene a
single meeting of the holders of Covered Bonds of more than one
Series if in the opinion of the Bond Trustee there is no conflict
between the
respective interests of such Covered Bondholders, in which event
the provisions of this paragraph will apply thereto mutatis
mutandis.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the immediately preceding
paragraph, any Extraordinary Resolution to direct the Bond Trustee
to accelerate the Covered Bonds pursuant to Condition 9 or to give
a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice pursuant to Condition
9 or to direct the Bond Trustee or the Security Trustee or to
direct the Bond Trustee to direct the Security Trustee to take any
enforcement action or to direct the Bond Trustee to determine that
any Issuer Event of Default, Potential Issuer Event of Default,
Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default or Potential Covered Bond
Guarantor Event of Default will not be treated as such for the
purposes of the Bond Trust Deed (each a Programme Resolution) and
will only be capable of being passed at a single meeting of the
Covered Bondholders of all Series then outstanding. Any such
meeting to consider a Programme Resolution may be convened by the
Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor or the Bond Trustee or by the
Covered Bondholders of any Series. The quorum at any such meeting
for passing a Programme Resolution is one or more persons holding
or representing at least a clear majority of the aggregate
Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds of all Series for
the time being outstanding or at any adjourned such meeting one or
more persons holding or representing Covered Bonds whatever the
Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds of any Series so
held or represented. A Programme Resolution passed at any meeting
of the Covered Bondholders of all Series will be binding on all the
Covered Bondholders of all Series, whether or not they are present
at the meeting, and on all related Couponholders.
In connection with any meeting of the holders of Covered Bonds
of more than one Series where such Covered Bonds are not
denominated in Australian Dollars, the Principal Amount Outstanding
of the Covered Bonds of any Series not denominated in Australian
Dollars must be converted into Australian Dollars at the relevant
Covered Bond Swap Rate.
The Bond Trustee may (and in the case of any modification
contemplated by clause 21.1(c) of the Bond Trust Deed, the Bond
Trustee must), without the consent or sanction of any of the
Covered Bondholders of any Series, the related Couponholders and
without the consent or sanction of the other Secured Creditors
(other than any Secured Creditor who is party to the relevant
document), at any time and from time to time, concur with the
Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting on the directions of the
Trust Manager) or any other party and/or direct the Security
Trustee to concur with the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor
(acting at the direction of the Trust Manager) or any other party
in making:
(a) any modification (other than in relation to a Series
Reserved Matter) to the Covered Bonds of one or more Series, the
related Coupons or any Programme Document which in the opinion of
the Bond Trustee is not materially prejudicial to the interests of
the Covered Bondholders of any Series;
(b) any modification to the Covered Bonds of one or more Series,
the related Coupons or any Programme Document which is in the
opinion of the Bond Trustee of a formal, minor or technical nature,
or in the opinion of the Bond Trustee is made to correct a manifest
error or to comply with mandatory provisions of law (and for this
purpose the Bond Trustee may disregard whether any such
modification relates to a Series Reserved Matter); or
(c) any modification contemplated by clause 21.4 of the Bond Trust Deed.
In forming an opinion as to whether a modification is of a
formal, minor or technical nature or is being made to correct a
manifest error or to comply with mandatory provisions of law or is
contemplated by clause 21.4 of the Bond Trust Deed, the Bond
Trustee may have regard to any evidence it considers reasonable to
rely on including (without any obligation to rely on any of the
following) (i) a certificate from the Issuer (a) stating the
intention of the parties to the relevant Programme Documents; (b)
stating that such modification is required to reflect such
intention; and (c) confirming that nothing has been said to, or by,
initial or subsequent investors or other parties which is any way
inconsistent with the stated intention; and (ii) a Rating
Affirmation Notice.
Notwithstanding the above the Bond Trustee will not be obliged
to agree to any amendment, which, in the sole opinion of the Bond
Trustee, would have the effect of (i) exposing the Bond Trustee, to
any liability against which it has not been indemnified and/or
secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction or (ii) increasing
the obligations or duties, or decreasing the protections, of the
Bond Trustee, in the Bond Trust Deed, the other Programme Documents
and/or the Conditions.
The Bond Trustee may without the consent or sanction of any of
the Covered Bondholders of any Series, the related Couponholders
and without the consent of any other Secured Creditor and without
prejudice to its rights in respect of any subsequent breach, Issuer
Event of Default, Potential Issuer Event of Default, Covered Bond
Guarantor Event of Default or Potential Covered Bond Guarantor
Event of Default from time to time and at any time but only if in
so far as in its opinion the interests of the Covered Bondholders
of any Series will not be materially prejudiced thereby, waive or
authorise, or direct the Security Trustee to waive or authorise,
any breach or proposed breach by the Issuer or the Covered Bond
Guarantor or any other person of any of the covenants or provisions
contained in the Bond Trust Deed, the other Programme Documents or
the Conditions or determine that any Issuer Event of Default,
Potential Issuer Event of Default, Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default or Potential Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default will
not be treated as such for the purposes of the Bond Trust Deed,
PROVIDED ALWAYS THAT the Bond Trustee must not exercise any powers
conferred on it in contravention of any express direction given by
Extraordinary Resolution or by a request under Condition 9(a) or
9(b) but so that no such direction or request will affect any
waiver, authorisation or determination previously given or made.
Any such waiver, authorisation or determination may be given or
made on such terms and subject to such conditions (if any) as the
Bond Trustee may determine, will be binding on the Covered
Bondholders, the related Couponholders and, if, but only if, the
Bond Trustee requires, must be notified by the Issuer or the
Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction of the Trust
Manager) (as the case may be) to the Covered Bondholders in
accordance with Condition 13 as soon as practicable thereafter.
Subject to as provided below, the Bond Trustee will be bound to
waive or authorise, or direct the Security Trustee to waive or
authorise, any breach or proposed breach by the Issuer or the
Covered Bond Guarantor or any other person of any of the covenants
or provisions contained in the Bond Trust Deed, the other Programme
Documents or the Conditions or determine that any Issuer Event of
Default, Potential Issuer Event of Default, Covered Bond Guarantor
Event of Default or Potential Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default will not be treated as such for the purposes of the Bond
Trust Deed if it is: (i) in the case of such waiver or
authorisation, (a) so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of
the Covered Bondholders of the relevant one or more Series (with
the Covered Bonds of all such Series taken together as a single
Series in the circumstances provided in the Bond Trust Deed and, if
applicable, converted into Australian Dollars at the relevant
Covered Bond Swap Rate); or (b) requested to do so in writing by
the holders of not less than 25 per cent. of the Principal Amount
Outstanding of the Covered Bonds of the relevant one or more Series
(with the Covered Bonds of all such Series taken together as a
single Series in the circumstances provided in the Bond Trust Deed
and, if applicable, converted into Australian Dollars at the
relevant Covered Bond Swap Rate); or (ii), in the case of any such
determination, (a) so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of
the Covered Bondholders of all Series then outstanding with the
Covered Bonds of all Series taken together as a single Series and,
if applicable, converted into Australian Dollars at the relevant
Covered Bond Swap Rate) or (b) requested to do so in writing by the
holders of not less than 25 per cent. of the Principal Amount
Outstanding of the Covered Bonds of all Series then outstanding
(with the Covered Bonds of all Series taken together as a single
Series and, if applicable, converted into Australian Dollars as
stated above), and at all times then only if it is indemnified
and/or secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction against all
Liabilities to which it may thereby render itself liable or which
it may incur by so doing.
The Security Trustee may, without the consent of the Covered
Bondholders and/or Couponholders of any Series and without the
consent of the other Secured Creditors (other than any Secured
Creditor who is party to the relevant document) and without
prejudice to their rights in respect of any subsequent breach,
Issuer Event of Default, Potential Issuer Event of Default, Covered
Bond Guarantor Event of Default or Potential Covered Bond Guarantor
Event of Default from time to time and at any time, but only if
(for so long as any Covered Bonds are outstanding) it is instructed
by the Bond Trustee in accordance with the Bond Trust Deed or (if
no Covered Bonds are outstanding) it is instructed by the Majority
Secured Creditors, authorise or waive any breach or proposed breach
of any of the covenants or provisions contained in the Covered
Bonds of any Series, the Security Deed or any Programme Document or
determine that any Issuer Event of Default, Potential Issuer Event
of Default, Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default or Potential
Covered
Bond Guarantor Event of Default will not be treated as such for
the purposes of the Security Deed. Any such authorisation or waiver
or modification will be binding on the Covered Bondholders and/or
Couponholders and the other Secured Creditors and, unless the Bond
Trustee and the Security Trustee otherwise agree, will be notified
by the Issuer or the Covered Bond Guarantor (or the Trust Manager
on its behalf) (as the case may be) to the Covered Bondholders in
accordance with Condition 13 and each Rating Agency as soon as
practicable thereafter.
Any such modification, waiver, authorisation or determination
will be binding on all the Covered Bondholders of all Series of
Covered Bonds for the time being outstanding, the related
Couponholders and the other Secured Creditors, and unless the Bond
Trustee otherwise agrees, any such modification must be notified by
the Issuer, to the Covered Bondholders of all Series of Covered
Bonds in accordance with Condition 13 and to the Rating Agencies as
soon as practicable thereafter.
Where in connection with the exercise by it of any of its
trusts, powers, authorities and discretions (including, without
limitation, any modification, waiver, authorisation or
determination), the Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee are
required to have regard to the general interests of the Covered
Bondholders of each Series as a class (but must not have regard to
any interests arising from circumstances particular to individual
Covered Bondholders or Couponholders whatever their number) and, in
particular but without limitation, must not have regard to the
consequences of any such exercise for individual Covered
Bondholders, the related Couponholders (whatever their number)
resulting from their being for any purpose domiciled or resident
in, or otherwise connected with, or subject to the jurisdiction of,
any particular territory or any political sub-division thereof and
the Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee will not be entitled to
require, nor will any Covered Bondholder or Couponholder be
entitled to claim, from the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Bond Trustee, the Security Trustee or any other person any
indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequences of
any such exercise upon individual Covered Bondholders and/or
Couponholders, except to the extent already provided for in
Condition 7 and/or in any undertaking or covenant given in addition
to, or in substitution for, Condition 7 pursuant to the Bond Trust
Deed.
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Programme Document
but subject to clause 21.3 of the Bond Trust Deed, the Bond Trustee
will be obliged to concur in and effect any modifications to the
Programme Documents that are requested by the Covered Bond
Guarantor or the Trust Manager to: (a) accommodate the accession of
a new Servicer, new Swap Provider, new Trust Manager, new Account
Bank, new Cover Pool Monitor or new Agent to the Programme provided
that (i) each of the Swap Providers have certified to the Bond
Trustee and the Security Trustee that they consent to such
modification of those documents to which they are a party (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld); (ii) two Authorised
Signatories of the Trust Manager have certified to the Bond Trustee
and the Security Trustee in writing that such modifications are
required in order to accommodate the addition of the new Servicer,
new Swap Provider, new Trust Manager, new Account Bank, new Cover
Pool Monitor or new Agent to the Programme; and (iii) two
Authorised Signatories of the Trust Manager have certified to the
Security Trustee and the Bond Trustee that all other conditions
precedent to the accession of the new Servicer, new Swap Provider,
new Trust Manager, new Account Bank, or new Cover Pool Monitor or
new Agent to the Programme set out in the Programme Documents have
been satisfied at the time of the accession; (b) accommodate the
removal of any one of the Rating Agencies from the Programme or the
addition of any Rating Agency, provided that (i) at all times,
there are at least two rating agencies rating the Programme and any
Covered Bonds then outstanding; and (ii) in respect of the removal
of any one of the Rating Agencies from the Programme only (A) the
Issuer has provided at least 30 calendar days' notice to the
Covered Bondholders of the proposed modification effecting the
removal in the manner provided in Condition 13 and by publication
on Bloomberg on the "Company News" screen relating to the Covered
Bonds; and (B) Covered Bondholders holding, in aggregate, at least
10 per cent. of the Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered
Bonds of all Series then outstanding (with the Covered Bonds of all
Series taken together as a single Series and, if the nominal amount
of the Covered Bonds is not denominated in Australian Dollars,
converted into Australian Dollars at the relevant Swap Rate) have
not notified the Bond Trustee in writing (or otherwise in
accordance with the then current practice of any relevant Clearing
System through which such Covered Bonds may be held) within the
notification period referred to in paragraph (b)(ii)(A) above that
such Covered Bondholders do not consent to the proposed
modification effecting the removal; (c) take into account any new
covered bonds ratings criteria of the Rating Agencies, or any
changes or updates to, or any replacement of, the covered bonds
ratings criteria of the Rating Agencies (including, without
limitation, any manner in which a Rating Agency applies or
construes any then existing covered bonds ratings criteria),
subject to receipt by the Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee of
a Rating Affirmation Notice from the Issuer and receipt by the Bond
Trustee and the Security Trustee of a certificate signed by two
Authorised Signatories of the Trust Manager each certifying to the
Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee that such modifications are
required in order to take into account any such new covered bonds
ratings criteria of the Rating Agencies, or any such changes or
updates to, or any replacement of, the covered bonds ratings
criteria of the Rating Agencies; (d) allow a Swap Provider to
transfer securities as Swap Collateral under a relevant Swap
Agreement Credit Support Document, including to appoint a custodian
to hold such securities in a custody account pursuant to a custody
agreement; (e) enable N Covered Bonds to be issued under the
Programme subject to receipt by the Bond Trustee and the Security
Trustee of a certificate signed by two Authorised Signatories of
the Issuer and a certificate of an Authorised Signatory of the
Trust Manager, each certifying to the Bond Trustee and the Security
Trustee that the requested amendments are to be made solely for the
purpose of the issuance of N Covered Bonds and that the requested
amendments are not, in the opinion of the Issuer or the Trust
Manager, materially prejudicial to the interests of any Covered
Bondholders or any Secured Creditor; (f) ensure compliance of the
Programme, the Issuer or a Swap Provider (as applicable) with, or
ensure that the Programme, the Issuer or a Swap Provider (as
applicable) may benefit from (including if a Regulatory Event
occurred or was likely to occur), any existing, amended or new
legislation, regulation, directive, prudential standard or
prudential guidance note of any regulatory body (including APRA) in
relation to covered bonds or a Swap subject to receipt by the Bond
Trustee and the Security Trustee of a certificate signed by two
Authorised Signatories of the Trust Manager each certifying to the
Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee that such modifications are
required in order to comply with or benefit from such legislation,
regulation, directive, prudential standard or prudential guidance
note. For the purposes of providing a certificate to the Bond
Trustee and the Security Trustee under this paragraph (f) relating
to modifications in connection with a Swap, the Trust Manager may
rely on a certification by an Authorised Signatory of the relevant
Swap Provider; (g) permit the acquisition (which, without
limitation, may be initially in equity only) by the Covered Bond
Guarantor from the Seller of Mortgage Loan Rights originated by an
entity other than the Seller and to enable the Covered Bond
Guarantor to protect or perfect its title to such Mortgage Loan
Rights, provided that such Mortgage Loan Rights comply with the
Eligibility Criteria at the time of their acquisition by the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer is reasonably satisfied
following discussions with the Rating Agencies that the ratings
then assigned by the Rating Agencies to any Covered Bonds or the
Programme will not be subject to a downgrade, withdrawal or
qualification; or (h) accommodate the accession of BOQ Specialist
Bank Limited as a new Seller to the Programme provided that (i) the
Trust Manager has certified to the Security Trustee and the Bond
Trustee in writing that such modifications are required in order to
accommodate the addition of BOQ Specialist Bank Limited as a new
Seller to the Programme; and (ii) the Trust Manager has certified
to the Security Trustee and the Bond Trustee in writing that all
other conditions precedent to the accession of BOQ Specialist Bank
Limited as a new Seller to the Programme set out in the Programme
Documents have been satisfied at the time of the accession.
In the case of a modification falling within paragraph (b)(ii)
of the immediately preceding paragraph, if Covered Bondholders
holding, in aggregate, at least 10 per cent. of the Principal
Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds of all Series then
outstanding (with the Covered Bonds of all Series taken together as
a single Series and, if the nominal amount of the Covered Bonds is
not denominated in Australian Dollars, converted into Australian
Dollars at the relevant Swap Rate) have notified the Bond Trustee
in writing (or otherwise in accordance with the then current
practice of any relevant Clearing System through which such Covered
Bonds may be held) within the notification period referred to in
paragraph (b)(ii)(A) above that they do not consent to the proposed
modification effecting the removal (an Objected Modification), then
such Objected Modification will not be made unless the foregoing
provisions of this Condition 14 are satisfied with respect to such
Objected Modification. Objections made in writing other than
through the relevant Clearing System must be accompanied by
evidence to the Bond Trustee's satisfaction (having regard to
prevailing market practices) of the relevant Covered Bondholder's
holding of the Covered Bonds.
Substitution
The Bond Trust Deed provides that the Bond Trustee may, without
the consent or sanction of the Covered Bondholders or Couponholders
agree, to the substitution in place of the Issuer (or of any
previous substitute under this Condition) as the principal debtor
under the Covered Bonds, Coupons and the Bond Trust Deed of another
company, being a subsidiary of the Issuer subject to (a) the Bond
Trustee being satisfied that the interests of the Covered
Bondholders will not be materially prejudiced by the substitution
and (b) certain other conditions set out in the Bond Trust Deed
being complied with.
The Bond Trust Deed provides that in connection with any scheme
of amalgamation or reconstruction of the Issuer not involving the
bankruptcy or insolvency of the Issuer and (A) where the Issuer
does not survive the amalgamation or reconstruction or (B) where
all or substantially all of the assets and business of the Issuer
will be disposed of to, or succeeded to, by another entity (whether
by operation of law or otherwise), the Bond Trustee will, if
requested by the Issuer, be obliged, without the consent or
sanction of the Covered Bondholders or Couponholders, at any time
to agree to the substitution in the place of the Issuer (or of the
previous substitute) as principal debtor under the Bond Trust Deed
(the Substituted Debtor) being the entity with and into which the
Issuer amalgamates or the entity to which all or substantially all
of the business and assets of the Issuer is transferred, or
succeeded to, pursuant to such scheme of amalgamation or
reconstruction (whether by operation of law or otherwise), subject
to, inter alia:
(a) the Substituted Debtor entering into a supplemental trust
deed or some other form of undertaking in form and manner
satisfactory to the Bond Trustee agreeing to be bound by the Bond
Trust Deed with any consequential amendments which the Bond Trustee
may deem appropriate as fully as if the Substituted Debtor had been
named in the Bond Trust Deed as principal debtor or guarantor in
place of the Issuer;
(b) the Substituted Debtor acquiring or succeeding to pursuant
to such scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction all or
substantially all of the assets and business of the Issuer; and
(c) confirmations being received by the Bond Trustee from each
Rating Agency that the substitution will not adversely affect the
current rating of the Covered Bonds.
Any such supplemental trust deed or undertaking will, if so
expressed, operate to release the Issuer or the previous substitute
as stated above from all of its obligations as principal debtor
under the Bond Trust Deed.
Any substitution pursuant to this Condition 14 will be binding
on the Covered Bondholders and the Couponholders and, unless the
Bond Trustee agrees otherwise, will be notified by the Issuer to
the Covered Bondholders not later than 14 days after any such
substitution in accordance with Condition 13 .
It will be a condition of any substitution pursuant to this
Condition 14 that the Covered Bond Guarantee will remain in place
or be modified to apply mutatis mutandis and continue in full force
and effect in relation to any Substituted Debtor.
For the purposes of this Condition 14 :
Potential Issuer Event of Default means any condition, event or
act which, with the lapse of time and/or the issue, making or
giving of any notice, certification, declaration, demand,
determination and/or request and/or the taking of any similar
action and/or the fulfilment of any similar condition, would
constitute an Issuer Event of Default;
Potential Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default means any
condition, event or act which, with the lapse of time and/or the
issue, making or giving of any notice, certification, declaration,
demand, determination and/or request and/or the taking of any
similar action and/or the fulfilment of any similar condition,
would constitute a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default; and
Series Reserved Matter in relation to Covered Bonds of a Series
means: (i) reduction or cancellation of the amount payable or,
where applicable, modification of the method of calculating the
amount payable or modification of the date of payment or, where
applicable, modification of the method of calculating the date of
payment in respect of any principal or interest in respect of the
Covered Bonds; (ii) alteration of the currency in which payments
under the Covered Bonds and Coupons are to be made, other than
pursuant to Condition 5(i) ; (iii) alteration of the quorum or
majority required to pass an Extraordinary Resolution; (iv) any
amendment to the Covered Bond Guarantee or the Security Deed (other
than any amendment that Bond Trustee determines is not materially
prejudicial to the interests of the Covered Bondholders of any
Series or any amendment which is of a formal, minor or technical
nature or is in the opinion of the Bond Trustee made to correct a
manifest error or proven error or to comply with mandatory
provisions of law); (v) except in accordance with Condition 6(h) or
the provision relating to substitution in this Condition 14 , the
sanctioning of any scheme or proposal for the exchange or sale of
the Covered Bonds for or the conversion of the Covered Bonds into,
or the cancellation of the Covered Bonds in consideration of,
shares, stock, Covered Bonds, bonds, debentures, debenture stock
and/or other obligations and/or securities of the Issuer or any
other company formed or to be formed, or for or into or in
consideration of cash, or partly for or into or in consideration of
such shares, stock, bonds, Covered Bonds, debentures, debenture
stock and/or other obligations and/or securities as stated above
and partly for or into or in consideration of cash and for the
appointment of some person with power on behalf of the Covered
Bondholders to execute an instrument of transfer of the Registered
Covered Bonds held by them in favour of the persons with or to whom
the Covered Bonds are to be exchanged or sold respectively; and
(vi) alteration of the proviso to paragraph 5 or paragraph 6 of
Schedule 4 to the Bond Trust Deed or the alteration of this
definition.
15. Indemnification of the Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee
and the Bond Trustee and Security Trustee contracting with the
Issuer and/or the Covered Bond Guarantor
If, in connection with the exercise of its powers, trusts,
authorities or discretions the Bond Trustee is of the opinion that
the interests of the Covered Bondholders of any one or more series
would be materially prejudiced thereby, the Bond Trustee will not
exercise such power, trust, authority or discretion without the
approval of such Covered Bondholders of the relevant Series by
Extraordinary Resolution or by a direction in writing of such
Covered Bondholders of at least 25 per cent. of the Principal
Amount Outstanding of Covered Bonds of the relevant Series then
outstanding or as otherwise required under the Programme
Documents.
The Bond Trust Deed and the Security Deed contain provisions for
the indemnification of the Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee
and for their relief from responsibility, including provisions
relieving them from taking any action unless indemnified and/or
secured and/or prefunded to their satisfaction.
The Bond Trust Deed and the Security Deed also contain
provisions pursuant to which each of the Bond Trustee and Security
Trustee, respectively, is entitled, inter alia: (i) to enter into
business transactions with the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor
and/or any of their respective Subsidiaries and affiliates and to
act as trustee for the holders of any other securities issued or
guaranteed by, or relating to, the Issuer, the Covered Bond
Guarantor and/or any of their respective Subsidiaries and
affiliates; (ii) to exercise and enforce its rights, comply with
its obligations and perform its duties under or in relation to any
such transactions or, as the case may be, any such trusteeship
without regard to the interests of, or consequences for, the
Covered Bondholders or Couponholders or the other Secured Creditors
and (iii) to retain and not be liable to account for any profit
made or any other amount or benefit received thereby or in
connection therewith.
The Bond Trustee will not be responsible for any loss, expense
or liability which may be suffered as a result of any Mortgage Loan
Rights, or any deeds or documents of title thereto, being uninsured
or inadequately insured or being held by clearing organisations or
their operators or by intermediaries such as banks, brokers or
other similar persons whether or not on behalf of the Bond Trustee.
The Bond Trustee will not be responsible for: (i) supervising the
performance by the Issuer or any other party to the Programme
Documents of their respective obligations under the Programme
Documents and the Bond Trustee will be entitled to assume, until it
has written notice to the contrary, that all such persons are
properly performing their duties; (ii) considering the basis on
which approvals or consents are granted by the Issuer or any other
party to the Programme Documents under the Programme Documents;
(iii) monitoring the Mortgage Loan Rights then forming part of the
Assets of the Trust, including whether the Asset Coverage Test is
satisfied or otherwise or the Legislated Collateralisation Test is
satisfied or otherwise or the Amortisation Test is satisfied or
otherwise; or (iv) monitoring whether a Mortgage Loan is an
Eligible Mortgage Loan. The Bond Trustee will not be liable to any
Covered Bondholder or other Secured Creditor for any failure to
make or to cause to be made on its behalf the searches,
investigations and enquiries which would normally be made by a
prudent secured creditor in relation to the Security and have no
responsibility in relation to the legality, validity, sufficiency
and enforceability of the Security and the Programme Documents.
The Security Trustee will not be responsible: (i) for any
liability whatsoever for acting in accordance with any resolution
of the Covered Bondholders; (ii) for the notification of the
happening or continuance of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default to the Secured Creditors; (iii) for any examination or
enquiry into, nor be liable for any defect or failure in, the title
of the Covered Bond Guarantor to any Charged Property; (iv) under
any liability whatsoever for any failure to take action in respect
of a breach by the Covered Bond Guarantor of its duties as trustee
of the Trust or in respect of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default of which it is not actually aware; (v) for the form or
contents of any Programme Document and will not be liable as a
result of or in connection with any inadequacy, invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision of any Programme Documents except
insofar that it applies to the Security Trustee or to any
representation and warranty given by the Security Trustee; and (vi)
for supervising or monitoring the performance by the Issuer or any
other party to the Programme Documents of their respective
obligations under the Programme Documents and the Security Trustee
will be entitled to assume, until it has written notice to the
contrary, that all such persons are properly performing their
duties.
The Bond Trustee may refrain from taking any action or
exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it
relating to the transactions contemplated in the Programme
Documents until it has been indemnified and/or secured and/or
prefunded to its satisfaction against any and all actions, charges,
claims, costs, damages, demands, expenses, liabilities, losses and
proceedings which might be sustained by it as a result and will not
be required to do anything which may cause it to expend or risk its
own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its
rights, powers, authorities or discretions if it has reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity, security or prefunding against such liability is not
assured to it.
The Security Trustee may refrain from taking steps (other than
the steps in relation to the enforcement of the Security) under the
Security Deed or any of the other Programme Documents or exercise
any of its powers, rights, trusts, authorities, duties, functions
or discretions (including to require anything to be done, form any
opinion or view, make any determination or give any notice,
consent, waiver or approval) under or pursuant to the Security Deed
or any other Programme Document to which the Security Trustee is a
party without first taking instructions from the Bond Trustee (so
long as there are any Covered Bonds outstanding) (provided that the
Security Trustee is not required to seek instructions from the Bond
Trustee in relation to the release of Security (as set out in the
Security Deed) or any investments in Authorised Investments) or (if
there are no Covered Bonds outstanding) the Majority Secured
Creditors; and the Security Trustee has been indemnified and/or
secured to its satisfaction as aforesaid and provided always that
the Security Trustee will not be bound to take any enforcement
proceedings which may, in the opinion of the Security Trustee in
its absolute discretion, result in the Security Trustee failing to
receive any payment to which it is or would be entitled.
16. Further Issues
The Issuer will be at liberty from time to time without the
consent of the Covered Bondholders or the Couponholders to create
and issue further Covered Bonds having terms and conditions the
same as the Covered Bonds of any Series or the same in all respects
save for the amount and date of the first payment of interest
thereon, issue date and/or purchase price and so that the same will
be consolidated and form a single Series with the outstanding
Covered Bonds of such Series.
17. Non-petition and limited recourse
Only the Security Trustee (acting on the directions of (for so
long as there any Covered Bonds outstanding) the Bond Trustee or
(where no Covered Bonds are outstanding) the Majority Secured
Creditors) may pursue the remedies available under the general law
or under the Security Deed to enforce the Security and no
Transaction Party will be entitled to proceed directly against the
Covered Bond Guarantor to enforce the Security. In particular, each
Transaction Party (other than the Security Trustee, and in respect
of certain rights, the Bond Trustee) has agreed with the Covered
Bond Guarantor and the Security Trustee that, except to the extent
provided for in the Programme Documents, it will not: (i) take any
steps for the purpose of recovering any Secured Obligations; or
(ii) enforcing any rights arising out of the Programme Documents
against the Covered Bond Guarantor or procuring the winding up of
the Trust, unless the Security Trustee, once bound to take any
steps or proceedings to enforce the Security pursuant to the
Security Deed, fails to do so within a reasonable time and such
failure is continuing, in which case such Secured Creditors will be
entitled to take such steps or proceedings as it deems necessary
(other than presentation of a petition for the winding-up of the
Trust).
The Covered Bond Guarantor enters into the Programme Documents
only in its capacity as trustee of the Trust and in no other
capacity. A liability arising under or in connection with the
Programme Documents is limited to and can be enforced against the
Covered Bond Guarantor only to the extent to which it can be
satisfied out of the property of the Trust out of which the Covered
Bond Guarantor is actually indemnified for the liability. This
limitation of the Covered Bond Guarantor's liability applies
despite any other provision of the Programme Documents and extends
to all liabilities and obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor in
any way connected with any representation, warranty, conduct,
omission, agreement or transaction related to the Programme
Documents.
The parties other than the Covered Bond Guarantor may not sue
the Covered Bond Guarantor in any capacity other than as trustee of
the Trust, including to seek the appointment of a receiver (except
in relation to property of the Trust), a liquidator, an
administrator or any similar person to the Covered Bond Guarantor
or prove in any liquidation, administration or arrangement of or
affecting the Covered Bond Guarantor (except in relation to
property of the Trust).
The provisions of this Condition 17 will not apply to any
obligation or liability of the Covered Bond Guarantor to the extent
that it is not satisfied because under the Programme Documents or
by operation of law there is a reduction in the extent of the
Covered Bond Guarantor's indemnification out of the assets of the
Trust, as a result of the Covered Bond Guarantor's fraud,
negligence or wilful default.
It is acknowledged that the parties are each responsible under
the Programme Documents for performing a variety of obligations
relating to the Trust. No act or omission of the Covered Bond
Guarantor (including any related failure to satisfy its obligations
or breach of representation or warranty under the Programme
Documents) will be considered fraud, negligence or wilful default
of the Covered Bond Guarantor for the purpose of the preceding
paragraph to the extent to which the act or omission was caused or
contributed to by any failure by any party or any other person to
fulfil its obligations relating to the Trust or by any other act or
omission of any party, the Servicer, the Seller, the Cover Pool
Monitor or any other person.
No attorney, agent, receiver or receiver and manager appointed
in accordance with the Programme Documents has authority to act on
behalf of the Covered Bond Guarantor in a way which exposes the
Covered Bond Guarantor to any personal liability and no act or
omission of any such person will be considered fraud, negligence or
wilful default of the Covered Bond Guarantor for the purpose of the
preceding paragraph.
The Covered Bond Guarantor is not obliged to do or refrain from
doing anything under the Programme Documents (including incur any
liability) unless the Covered Bond Guarantor's liability is limited
in the same manner as set out above.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Programme Documents,
each party to the Programme Documents (other than the Security
Trustee) agrees with and acknowledges to the Security Trustee that
the Security Trustee enters into each Programme Document to which
it is a party only in its capacity as trustee of the Security Trust
and in no other capacity and that the Security Trustee will have no
liability under or in connection with the Programme Documents
(whether to the Secured Creditors, the Covered Bond Guarantor or
any other person) other than to the extent to which the liability
is able to be satisfied out of the property of the Security Trust
from which the Security Trustee is actually indemnified for the
liability. This limitation will not apply to a liability of the
Security Trustee to the extent that it is not satisfied because,
under the Programme Documents or by operation of law, there is a
reduction in the extent of the Security Trustee's indemnification
as a result of the Security Trustee's fraud, negligence or wilful
default. Nothing in this Condition 17 or any similar provision in
any other Programme Document limits or adversely affects the powers
of the Security Trustee, any receiver or attorney in respect of the
Charge or the Charged Property, in relation to the Trust.
To the extent permitted by law, no recourse under any
obligation, covenant, or agreement of any person contained in the
Programme Documents may be had against any shareholder, officer,
agent or director of such person as such, by the enforcement of any
assessment or by any legal proceeding, by virtue of any statute or
otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that the
Programme Documents are corporate obligations of each person
expressed to be a party thereto and no personal liability will
attach to or be incurred by the shareholders, officers, agents or
directors of such person as such, or any of them, under or by
reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of such
person contained in the Programme Documents, or implied therefrom,
and that any and all personal liability for breaches by such person
of any of such obligations, covenants or agreements, either under
any applicable law or by statute or constitution, of every such
shareholder, officer, agent or director is expressly waived by each
person expressed to be a party thereto as a condition of and
consideration for execution of the Programme Documents.
18. Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
No person will have any right to enforce any term or condition
of this Covered Bond under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties)
Act 1999.
19.
Governing Law
The Bond Trust Deed (including the Covered Bond Guarantee), the
Principal Agency Agreement, the Covered Bonds (other than any A$
Registered Covered Bonds) and the Coupons and any non--contractual
obligations arising out of or in connection with them are governed
by, and will be construed in accordance with, English law unless
specifically stated to the contrary (in this regard, the covenant
to pay made by the Issuer to the Bond Trustee in respect of the A$
Registered Covered Bonds in the Bond Trust Deed, the provisions
relating to the maintenance of the Register in respect of the A$
Registered Covered Bonds in the Bond Trust Deed and the provisions
relating to the limitation of liability of the Covered Bond
Guarantor in the Bond Trust Deed, the Principal Agency Agreement
and the Covered Bonds are governed by, and will be construed in
accordance with, the laws applying in the State of New South Wales,
Australia). The A$ Registry Agreement and the A$ Registered Covered
Bonds are governed by, and will be construed in accordance with the
laws applying in the State of New South Wales, Australia unless
specifically stated to the contrary.
Use of Proceeds
The net proceeds from each issue of Covered Bonds will be used
by the Issuer to maintain a prudential level of liquidity and to
finance the Australian commercial business operations of the
Issuer.
Bank of Queensland Limited
Overview
BOQ is one of Australia's leading regional banks, having served
customers for 149 years. It is listed on the ASX and regulated by
APRA as an authorised deposit-taking institution (ADI). BOQ is
included in the ASX 100 index.
During BOQ's long history, it has evolved from a Queensland
focussed, retail branch-based bank to a nationally diversified
financial services business with a focus on niche commercial
lending segments, highly specialised bankers, and branches run by
small business owners who are deeply anchored in their
communities.
BOQ provides a range of products and services to support the
financial needs of its customers and prides itself on building
long-term customer relationships that are digitally-enabled with a
personal touch.
BOQ operates nationwide, through specialist bankers and digital
channels. As at 28 February 2023, BOQ operates through a network of
153 branches throughout Australia including both owner managed and
corporate branches, as well as transaction centres.
Over time, BOQ has acquired a portfolio of brands that form the
basis of its multi-brand strategy. These different and
complementary business lines provides BOQ with a competitive
advantage due to BOQ's specialised knowledge in these niche
segments.
BOQ Retail Brands
BOQ is the retail banking arm of the BOQ Group, which, as at 28
February 2023, includes 153 branches across Australia offering a
range of banking products. BOQ's 125 Owner Managed Branches
("OMBs") are run by local Owner Mangers who understand the
importance of delivering quality customer service and are deeply
committed to the communities in which they operate. Virgin Money
Australia ("VMA") is a digital-first retail financial services
company which provides a wide range of financial products that are
easy to understand and is a compelling alternative to the 'big
banks'. The BOQ Group acquired VMA in 2013 and it operates as a
standalone brand within the BOQ Group.
ME is an online retail bank, which provides a wide range of
banking products to customers through mobile bankers, direct
channels and brokers. ME was acquired by the BOQ Group in July 2021
and operates as a distinct brand within the BOQ Group.
BOQ Business Brands
BOQ Business is a relationship-led business with specialist
bankers providing client solutions across small business,
agribusiness, corporate banking, property finance, healthcare and
retirement, and tourism, leisure and hospitality. BOQ Business also
works closely with the Owner-Manager network to support commercial
customers who value a close business banking relationship.
BOQ Finance is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BOQ specialising in
asset finance and leasing solutions. BOQ Finance is a mid-market
financier providing deep industry and product skills to its partner
base. BOQ Finance has been operating in the Australian and New
Zealand markets for more than 45 years.
BOQ Specialist delivers distinctive banking solutions to niche
market segments including medical, dental and veterinary
professionals. The BOQ Group acquired the business (previously
Investec Professional Finance) from Investec Bank (Australia)
Limited in 2014. BOQ Specialist operates as a niche brand within
BOQ's Business Bank.
The BOQ Group's business lines are supported by a number of BOQ
Group functions including Retail Banking, BOQ Business, People
& Culture, Finance, Operations, Risk, Public Affairs,
Communication and Investor Relations, Technology, Legal and
Governance. These key functions support BOQ by managing its
operations, property, strategy, finance, treasury, technology
architecture, infrastructure and operations, risk, compliance,
legal, human resources and corporate affairs.
BOQ's registered office is located at Level 6, 100 Skyring
Terrace, Newstead, Queensland 4006 and its telephone number is +61
7 3212 3333.
Strategy
Strategic priorities
In February 2020, the BOQ Group announced a refreshed strategy
underpinned by its multi-brand strategy. BOQ has made significant
progress in implementing its strategy via its digital
transformation, building scale and diversifying its business with
the acquisition of ME in 2021. Following the acquisition of ME in
2021, BOQ has refined its strategic priorities.
In 2022, BOQ launched a new Group purpose: "Building social
capital through banking." BOQ's purpose is supported by four
strategic pillars.
Using the strategic pillars BQQ is focused on building a
stronger, simpler, low cost digitally enabled bank that is
differentiated through exceptional customer and people
experience.
Other developments
On 14 April 2023, BOQ announced that it will be undertaking an
Integrated Risk Program to strengthen its commitment to risk
management and will reflect an anticipated A$60 million cost of
this program in its results for the half year ended 28 February
2023. In addition, following a review of the carrying amount of
goodwill in accordance with the relevant Australian accounting
standards, BOQ has determined that it is appropriate to write-down
A$200 million of goodwill. Both adjustments are non-cash items and
appear within the statutory net profit after tax in BOQ's results
for the half year ended 28 February 2023, which are incorporated by
reference and form part of this Prospectus.
Directors and Company Secretary of BOQ
As at the date of this Prospectus there are no existing or
potential conflicts of interests between any duties owed to BOQ by
its Directors or the Company Secretary and the private interests or
external duties of those Directors or the Company Secretary. The
2022 Annual Report and 2023 Half Year Report set out key management
personnel disclosures, which are incorporated by reference and form
part of this Prospectus.
The Directors of BOQ, the business address of each of whom
should be regarded for the purposes of this Prospectus as Level 6,
100 Skyring Terrace, Newstead, Queensland 4006 and their respective
principal outside activities, where significant, are at the date of
this Prospectus as follows:
Directors
The Directors of BOQ as at the date of this Prospectus are:
Name, qualifications and independence status Experience, special responsibilities and other Directorships
Patrick Allaway Mr Allaway was appointed as Managing Director & Chief Executive
BA/LLB Officer of BOQ on 27 March
2023 for a period up to December 2024, following his role as
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Executive Chairman.
Mr Allaway has extensive senior executive, non-executive and
corporate advisory experience
across the financial services, property, media and retail sectors.
Mr Allaway's executive career was in financial services with
Citibank and Swiss Bank Corporation
(now UBS) working in Sydney, New York, Zurich and London. Mr Allaway
was Managing Director
SBC Capital Markets & Treasury with direct responsibility for a
global business.
Mr Allaway brings over 30 years of experience in financial services
across financial markets,
capital markets and corporate advisory. This included an advisory
role in the media sector,
responding to considerable digital disruption.
Mr Allaway has over 15 years of Non-Executive Director experience
and was formerly a Non-Executive
Director of Macquarie Goodman Industrial Trust, Metcash Limited,
Fairfax Media, Woolworths
South Africa, David Jones, Country Road Group and Nine Entertainment
Co. Mr Allaway chaired
the Audit & Risk Committees for Metcash, David Jones and Country
Road Group.
Mr Allaway is currently a Non-Executive Director of Allianz
Australia (leave of absence) and
Dexus Funds Management Limited (leave of absence) and a member of
the Adobe International
Advisory Board.
Warwick Negus Mr Negus was appointed a Director of BOQ on 22 September 2016 and as
B Bus, M Com, SF Fin its Chairman on 27 March
Chairman 2023.
Mr Negus brings more than 30 years of finance industry experience in
Asia, Europe and Australia.
His most recent executive roles include Chief Executive Officer of
452 Capital, Chief Executive
Officer of Colonial First State Global Asset Management and Goldman
Sachs Managing Director
in Australia, London, and Singapore. He was also a Vice President of
Bankers Trust Australia
and a Director of the University of NSW (UNSW) Foundation and
FINSIA.
Mr Negus is Chair of Dexus Funds Management Limited and a
Non-Executive Director of Virgin
Australia Holdings Pty Ltd and Terrace Tower Group. He is a member
of the Council of UNSW.
Mr Negus is Chair of the Nomination & Governance and Investment
Committees and a member of
People, Culture & Remuneration, Audit, Risk and Transformation &
Technology Committees.
Bruce Carter Mr Carter was appointed a Director of BOQ on 27 February 2014.
B Econ, MBA, FAICD, FICA Mr Carter was a founding Managing Partner of Ferrier Hodgson South
Non-Executive Independent Director Australia, a corporate
advisory and restructuring business and has worked across a number
of industries and sectors
in the public and private sectors. He has been involved with a
number of state government-appointed
restructures and reviews, including chairing a task force to oversee
the government's involvement
in major resource and mining infrastructure projects. Mr Carter had
a central role in a number
of key government economic papers, including the Economic Statement
on South Australian Prospects
for Growth, the Sustainable Budget Commission and the Prime
Minister's 2012 GST Distribution
Review.
Mr Carter has worked with all the major financial institutions in
Australia. Before Ferrier
Hodgson, Mr Carter was at Ernst & Young for 14 years, including four
years as Partner in Adelaide.
During his time at Ernst & Young, he worked across the London, Hong
Kong, Toronto and New
York offices.
Mr Carter is currently Chair of AIG Australia Limited, Australian
Submarine Corporation and
Sage Group Holdings Limited and a Non-Executive Director of Lovisa
Holdings Limited. He formerly
chaired the Boards of Aventus Capital Limited and One Rail Australia
and was a Non-Executive
Director of Crown Resorts Limited and SkyCity Entertainment Group
Limited.
Mr Carter is Chair of the Risk Committee and a member of the Audit,
Transformation & Technology,
Investment, People, Culture & Remuneration and Nomination &
Governance Committees.
Karen Penrose Ms Penrose was appointed a Director of BOQ on 26 November 2015.
B.Comm, CPA, FAICD Ms Penrose is an experienced non-executive director and banker. As a
Non-Executive Independent Director banker, Ms Penrose has
20 years of experience leading businesses within Commonwealth Bank
of Australia and HSBC and
over ten years in accounting and finance roles. Ms Penrose has
particular expertise in the
financial services, health, property, resources and energy sectors.
Ms Penrose is a Non-Executive
Director of Cochlear Limited, Ramsay Health Care Limited and Estia
Health Limited. She is
also a Director of Ramsay Générale de Santé and Rugby
Australia Limited. Ms
Penrose was formerly a Non-Executive Director of Vicinity Centres
Limited, AWE Limited, Spark
Infrastructure Group, Landcom and Future Generation Global
Investment Company Limited. She
is a member of Chief Executive Women.
Ms Penrose is Chair of the Audit Committee and is a member of the
People, Culture & Remuneration,
Risk, Transformation & Technology, Investment and Nomination &
Governance Committees.
Mickie Rosen Ms Rosen was appointed a Director of BOQ on 4 March 2021.
BA, Economics, MBA Ms Rosen has three decades of strategy, operating, advisory and
Non-Executive Independent Director board experience across media,
technology and e-commerce. She has built and led global businesses
for iconic brands such
as Yahoo, Fox and Disney, as well as early-stage companies including
Hulu and Fandango.
Ms Rosen is also a Non-Executive Director of Nine Entertainment Co
and of Ascendant Digital
Acquisition Company and FaZe Clan in the United States. Prior, Ms
Rosen served on the board
of Pandora Media and was the President of Tribune Interactive, the
digital arm of Tribune
Publishing and was concurrently the President of the Los Angeles
Times. Ms Rosen commenced
her career with McKinsey & Company, is based on the West Coast of
the United States and holds
an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Ms Rosen currently chairs the Transformation & Technology Committee
and is a member of the
Risk, People, Culture & Remuneration, Audit and Nomination &
Governance Committees.
Deborah Kiers Ms Kiers was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of BOQ in August
B.Sc(Hons), MPA, MAICD 2021.
Non-Executive Independent Director Ms Kiers previously acted as a Director of ME Bank since July 2020
and acted as Chair of the
ME Bank Board's People and Culture sub-committee and as a member of
the Risk and Compliance
Committee.
Ms Kiers brings over 30 years of corporate advisory and consulting
experience to boards, CEOs
and executive management teams across a range of industries
including Financial Services,
Energy and Resources, Industrials, Property, Infrastructure and
Regulated Utilities, both
in Australia and internationally.
As Managing Director of JMW Consultants (Asia Pacific), Ms Kiers'
corporate support included
strategic advice, transformation initiatives, M&A integration,
leadership transition and development
and building synergies between purpose, strategy, culture and
performance.
Ms Kiers is currently a Non-Executive Director for IFM Investors and
holds the position of
Chair of the Responsible Investment and Sustainability Committee and
is a member of the Board
Audit and Risk Committee. Ms Kiers is also Chair of Tiverton
Agriculture Impact Fund and Non-Executive
Director of Downforce Technologies Limited.
Ms Kiers is Chair of the People, Culture and Remuneration Committee
and a member of the Audit,
Risk, Nomination & Governance, and Transformation & Technology
Committees.
Dr Jenny Fagg Dr Fagg was appointed a Director of BOQ on 13 October 2021.
PhD B Econ Dr Fagg brings to the Board more than 25 years executive experience
Non-Executive Independent Director across leading financial
services institutions in Australia and abroad. Currently, Dr Fagg is
the CEO of 2Be Finance.
Previously, Dr Fagg served as Chief Risk Officer for AMP Limited
driving a critical transformation
agenda for risk culture and systems following the Hayne Royal
Commission. Dr Fagg is recognised
for her turnaround credentials fostered during her time at CIBC
(Canada), as CEO of ANZ National
Bank (New Zealand) and as Managing Director of ANZ Consumer Finance.
Dr Fagg has a PhD in
Management (Risk) from University of Sydney and a Bachelor of
Economics (Honours in Psychology)
from the University of Queensland.
Dr Fagg is a member of BOQ's Transformation & Technology, Risk,
People, Culture & Remuneration,
Audit and Nomination & Governance Committees.
Company Secretary
Fiona Daly, General Counsel and Company Secretary
LLB, LLM, AGIA, ACIS, MAICD
Ms Daly joined BOQ in October 2018 and was appointed joint
company secretary on 30 April 2019 and General Counsel &
Company Secretary on 4 February 2023. Ms Daly commenced her career
as a corporate lawyer at Phillips Fox (now DLA Piper) before
joining Allens. Prior to working for BOQ, Ms Daly held senior legal
and regulatory roles including as senior legal counsel, global
regulatory affairs manager and joint company secretary at Energy
Developments, an international energy company.
Organisational Structure
BOQ's controlled entities are set out in Note 5.5 to the 2022
consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by
reference and form part of this Prospectus.
Shareholding Details
As at 19 April 2023 the following shareholding details
applied:
Eight largest ordinary shareholders:
Shareholder No. of ordinary shares %
------------------------------------------ ----------------------- ------
1 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 93,169,688 14.28
2 J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 55,641,992 8.53
3 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 31,305,919 4.80
4 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 23,277,042 3.57
5 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 9,741,723 1.49
6 GOLDEN LINEAGE PTY LTD 3,258,631 0.50
7 PACIFIC CUSTODIANS PTY LIMITED 3,014,984 0.46
8 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 2,232,363 0.34
Total 221,642,342 33.97
The BOQ Covered Bond Trust
The Trust
The BOQ Covered Bond Trust (Trust) is a special purpose trust
established by the Establishment Deed dated 24 April 2017, under
the laws applying in the State of New South Wales. Perpetual
Corporate Trust Limited is the trustee of the Trust.
The Covered Bond Guarantor's principal office is at Level 18,
123 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia. The telephone number
of the Covered Bond Guarantor's principal office is +61 2 9229
9000.
The Covered Bond Guarantor is dependent on the Trust Manager and
the Servicer (among others) to provide certain management and
administrative services to it, on the terms of the Establishment
Deed and the other Programme Documents.
The Trust was established for purposes relating only to the
Covered Bonds, including (without limitation):
(a) the acquisition, management and sale of, amongst other things, Mortgage Loan Rights;
(b) the borrowing of moneys to fund the acquisition of such assets;
(c) the hedging of risks associated with such assets and such funding;
(d) the acquisition, management and sale of Substitution Assets and Authorised Investments;
(e) the giving of guarantees;
(f) the granting of security; and
(g) any purpose which is ancillary or incidental to any of the
purposes set out in paragraphs (a) to (f) above.
The Trust has not engaged since its establishment, and will not
engage whilst the Covered Bonds, any Intercompany Notes or the
Demand Note remain outstanding, in any material activities other
than activities incidental to the purposes for which it was
established, activities contemplated under the Programme Documents
to which it is or will be a party and other matters which are
incidental or ancillary to the foregoing.
The beneficial interest in the Trust will be represented by:
-- ten Capital Units; and
-- one Income Unit.
The initial holder of the ten Capital Units will be BOQ.
The initial holder of the one Income Unit will be BOQ.
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited was appointed trustee of the
Trust on 24 April 2017 pursuant to the Establishment Deed
establishing the Trust.
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited was incorporated in New South
Wales on 27 October 1960 as T.E.A. Nominees (N.S.W.) Ltd under the
Companies Act, 1936 of New South Wales. The name was changed to
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited on 18 October 2006 and Perpetual
Corporate Trust Limited now operates as a limited liability public
company under the Corporations Act. Perpetual Corporate Trust
Limited is registered in New South Wales and its registered office
is at Level 18, 123 Pitt Street, Sydney, Australia.
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Perpetual Limited, a publicly listed company on the Australian
Securities Exchange.
The principal activities of Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited
are the provision of trustee and other commercial services.
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited has obtained an Australian
Financial Services Licence under Part 7.6 of the Corporations Act
(AFSL No. 392673). Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited and its
related companies provide a range of services including custodial
and administrative arrangements to the funds management,
superannuation, property, infrastructure and capital markets.
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited and its related companies are
leading trustee companies in Australia with in excess of A$500
billion under administration.
The name and function of each of the Directors of Perpetual
Corporate Trust Limited are listed below. Unless otherwise stated,
the business address of each Director is Level 18, 123 Pitt Street
Sydney NSW 2000 Australia.
-- Mark Smith, Director;
-- Christopher Green, Director; and
-- Richard McCarthy, Director.
As at the date of this Prospectus, there are no existing or
potential conflicts of interest between any duties owed to
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited by its Directors and the private
interests or external duties of those Directors. As a subsidiary of
Perpetual Limited, perceived and actual conflicts of interest for
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited and its Directors are assessed
and managed in accordance with the Perpetual Limited Conflicts
Management Framework.
Covered Bond Guarantor's Liability
The Covered Bond Guarantor enters into the Programme Documents
only in its capacity as trustee of the Trust and in no other
capacity. A liability arising under or in connection with the
Programme Documents is limited to and can be enforced against the
Covered Bond Guarantor only to the extent to which it can be
satisfied out of Assets of the Trust out of which the Covered Bond
Guarantor is actually indemnified for the liability. Subject to the
paragraphs below, this limitation of the Covered Bond Guarantor's
liability applies despite any other provision of the Programme
Documents and extends to all liabilities and obligations of the
Covered Bond Guarantor in any way connected with any
representation, warranty, conduct, omission, agreement or
transaction related to a Programme Document.
In relation to the Trust, no party to the Programme Documents
other than the Covered Bond Guarantor may sue the Covered Bond
Guarantor in any capacity other than as trustee of the Trust,
including seeking the appointment of a receiver (except in relation
to the Assets of the Trust), or a liquidator, an administrator or
any similar person to the Covered Bond Guarantor or prove in any
liquidation, administration or arrangements of or affecting the
Covered Bond Guarantor (except in relation to the Assets of the
Trust).
The above will not apply to any obligation or liability of the
Covered Bond Guarantor to the extent that it is not satisfied
because under the Programme Documents or by operation of law there
is a reduction in the extent of the Covered Bond Guarantor's
indemnification out of the Assets of the Trust, as a result of the
Covered Bond Guarantor's fraud, negligence or wilful default.
It is acknowledged that the Transaction Parties are each
responsible under the Programme Documents for performing a variety
of obligations relating to the Trust. No act or omission of the
Covered Bond Guarantor (including any related failure to satisfy
its obligations or breach of representation or warranty under any
Programme Document) will be considered fraud, negligence or wilful
default of the Covered Bond Guarantor to the extent to which the
act or omission was caused or contributed to by any failure by any
Transaction Party (other than the Covered Bond Guarantor) or any
other person to fulfil its obligations relating to the Trust or by
any other act or omission of any Transaction Party (other than the
Covered Bond Guarantor) or any other person.
No attorney, agent, receiver or receiver and manager appointed
in accordance with the Programme Documents has authority to act on
behalf of the Covered Bond Guarantor in a way which exposes the
Covered Bond Guarantor to any personal liability and no act or
omission of any such person will be considered fraud, negligence or
wilful default of the Covered Bond Guarantor.
The Covered Bond Guarantor is not obliged to do or refrain from
doing anything under the Programme Documents (including incur any
liability) unless the Covered Bond Guarantor's liability is limited
in the same manner as set out in this section.
Security Trustee's Liability
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Programme Documents,
the Security Trustee enters into the Programme Documents only in
its capacity as trustee of the Security Trust and in no other
capacity and the Security Trustee has no liability under or in
connection with the Programme Documents (whether to the Secured
Creditors, the Covered Bond Guarantor or any other person) other
than to the extent to which the liability is able to be satisfied
out of the property of the Security Trust from which the Security
Trustee is actually indemnified for the liability. This limitation
will not apply to a liability of the Security Trustee to the extent
that it is not satisfied because, under the Programme Documents or
by operation of law, there is a reduction in the extent of the
Security Trustee's indemnification out of the Security Trust as a
result of the Security Trustee's fraud, negligence or wilful
default.
Fraud, Negligence and Wilful Default of the Covered Bond
Guarantor or the Security Trustee
A reference to the "fraud", "negligence" or "wilful default" of
the Covered Bond Guarantor or the Security Trustee means the fraud,
negligence or wilful default of the Covered Bond Guarantor or the
Security Trustee, as the case may be, and of its officers,
employees, agents and any other person where the Covered Bond
Guarantor or the Security Trustee, as the case may be, is liable
for the acts or omissions of such other person under the terms of
the relevant Programme Document.
A reference to "wilful default" in relation to the Covered Bond
Guarantor or the Security Trustee means any intentional failure to
comply, or intentional breach, by the defaulting party of any of
its obligations under the Programme Documents, other than a failure
or breach which:
-- is in accordance with a lawful court order or direction or
otherwise required by law; or
-- is in accordance with a proper instruction or direction from
any person (other than the defaulting party) permitted to give such
instruction or direction to the defaulting party under the
Programme Documents; or
-- arose as a result of a breach by any person (other than the
defaulting party) of any of its obligations under the Programme
Documents and performance of the action (or non-performance of
which gave rise to such breach) is a precondition to the defaulting
party performing its obligations under the Programme Documents.
Bank of Queensland Limited Residential Mortgage Loan
Origination, Mortgage Loan Features, Servicing and Enforcement
The Mortgage Loans assigned to the Covered Bond Guarantor
pursuant to the Mortgage Sale Agreement will consist of Mortgage
Loans originated by the Seller. The origination process, types of
Mortgage Loans, and their servicing and enforcement, are summarised
below. However, the origination guidelines and types of Mortgage
Loans may change in the future. See also the sections " Risk Facto
rs - Risk Facto rs related to the Cover ed Bond Guarantor - The
Seller's credit and origination policies may be revised from time
to time, which may affect the ability of the Covered Bond Guarantor
to make payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee " and " Risk
Factors - Risk Factors related to the Cover ed Bond Guar antor -
Covered Bondholders receive a limited descript ion of the Mortgage
Loan Ri ght s " in this Prospectus.
Origination Process
The Mortgage Loans to be assigned to the Covered Bond Guarantor
by the Seller comprise a portfolio of variable and fixed rate
mortgage loans which were originated by the Seller through loan
applications from new and existing customers. All of the Seller's
mortgage loan applications are sourced from the Seller's branch
network, approved and accredited mortgage brokers, approved
referral sources and business banking relationship managers.
Approval and Underwriting Process
When a mortgage loan application is received, it is processed in
accordance with the Seller's approval policies. These policies are
monitored and are subject to continuous review by the Seller. In
certain situations, discounted interest rates are provided to
retain existing borrowers or to attract certain customer segments.
All borrowers must satisfy the appropriate approval criteria of the
Seller described in this section.
Authorised roles within the Seller are provided with the
authority and accountability designed to assist customers with the
lending application and process. Staff occupying these roles are
trained to have the necessary skills and knowledge designed to meet
the full financial needs of customers with particular regard to
lending products, sales and services, risk management and
associated issues. Authorised roles include, but are not limited
to, lending managers.
Applications scored as 'refer' and those that are not credit
scored (incorporated entities/trusts) are assessed by an
appropriately authorised staff member in a credit decisioning team.
The Retail Credit Risk Department is a centralised function which
is independent from the origination of mortgage loans and the
Senior Manager Retail Risk Assessment report to the Chief Credit
Officer.
There are two separate Retail Credit Assessment Teams each
managed by a Senior Manager as below:
(a) Complex Self-employed Team: decisions and validates the
income of self-employed transactions involving non individual
entities (Companies and Trusts). This team is within the Risk
function and reports directly to the Chief Credit Officer.
(b) Retail Credit Decisioning Team: decisions PAYG and simple
self-employed (sole traders and partnerships) transactions. This
team reports directly into the General Manager Home Ownership under
the Operations function.
Credit Risk Assessment Managers must be assessed prior to a
delegated credit approval authority being approved. The credit risk
assessment manager's performance and approval authority is
regularly monitored and reviewed by the Seller. This is intended to
ensure that mortgage loans are approved by a credit risk assessment
manager with the proper authority level and that the quality of the
underwriting process by each individual lending officer is
maintained.
Mortgage loans processed by the Seller may be either approved
outright by being "auto-decisioned" by a credit scorecard system
or, in certain circumstances, "auto-decisioned" and then referred
for approval to a credit risk assessment manager or referred from
the outset for approval to a credit risk assessment manager holding
a delegated credit approval authority. A mortgage loan will be
approved or declined by a credit risk assessment manager holding
the appropriate level of delegation and mortgage loans which have
higher risk characteristics or do not meet the Seller's normal
lending criteria are assessed by a credit risk assessment manager
with higher delegation.
There are different tiers of credit approval authority levels
between individual Risk Managers and across the two Risk Teams.
Verification of application details
The verification process involves borrowers providing proof of
identity, evidence of income and evidence of savings (where
applicable). For an employed applicant, it includes confirming
employment and income levels using evidence such as payslips,
salary credits to transaction accounts or employer written
confirmation. For a self-employed person or an incorporated entity
as an applicant, the Seller obtains annual financial statements and
tax assessments. Where applicants are refinancing debts from
another financial institution, a check of recent statements of the
existing mortgage loan(s) is made to determine the regularity of
debt payments. The credit history of any existing borrowings from
the Seller is also checked.
Assessing ability to repay
Based upon the application, once verified, an assessment is made
of the applicant's ability to repay the mortgage loan. This is
primarily based on the net servicing position along with any risk
factors identified in verifying the applicant's income, savings or
credit history. The credit decision is made using one of the
following processes.
(a) Credit scorecard: In the majority of cases, a credit
scorecard system automatically and consistently applies the
Seller's credit assessment rules without relying on the credit
experience of the inputting officer. The credit scorecard returns a
decision to approve, refer or decline an application. An
application is referred by the system if certain risk factors, such
as loan size or a negative net servicing position, are present
which require the application to be assessed by an experienced
credit risk assessment manager. The credit score determined by this
system is based on historical performance data of the Seller's
mortgage loan portfolio and bureau information.
In addition, in certain circumstances, such as to comply with
the Seller's internal approval policies, an application approved by
the credit scorecard system can also be referred for approval to a
credit risk assessment manager.
(b) Credit approval authorities: Mortgage loan applications
which are not credit scored, which are referred by the credit
scorecard system or which have been approved by the credit
scorecard system but identified for referral, are assessed by a
credit risk assessment manager. Credit risk assessment managers are
allocated delegated approval authorities based on their role, level
of experience and past performance. Mortgage loans which have
certain risk characteristics, such as loan size or a negative net
servicing position, are assessed by more experienced credit risk
assessment managers. The Seller monitors the quality of lending
decisions and conducts regular hindsight reviews of approvals.
In addition to the processes described above, all mortgage loan
applications are also subject to a credit history search of the
applicant's credit file which is provided by Equifax (formerly
known as Veda Advantage Ltd and previously as Baycorp Advantage
Ltd).
Borrowers in respect of mortgage loans may be natural persons,
corporations or trusts. Mortgage loans to corporations and trusts
may be secured, if deemed necessary, by guarantees from directors.
Guarantees may also be obtained in other circumstances.
Valuation of mortgaged property
For applications which are approved during the credit decision
process, the maximum allowable loan-to-value ratio, being the ratio
of the mortgage loan amount to the value of the mortgaged property,
is calculated and an offer for finance is made conditional upon a
satisfactory valuation of the mortgaged property and any other
outstanding conditions being satisfied. The amount of the mortgage
loan that will be approved for a successful applicant is based on
an assessment of the applicant's ability to service the proposed
mortgage loan and the loan-to-value ratio.
For the purposes of calculating the loan-to-value ratio, the
value of a mortgaged property is determined at origination by (i) a
full valuation undertaken by a registered valuer approved by the
Seller (who is an accredited panel valuer); (ii) reference to an
acceptable source document such as a contract for the purchase of
the mortgaged property; (iii) an automated valuation model (AVM) to
support contract purchase price or to confirm property value for a
variation request; (iv) a Desktop valuation (undertaken by an
accredited panel valuer) in certain circumstances or; (v) in rare
circumstances a "long form" can be utilised for scenarios where an
"in-one-line" valuation is required. The risk criteria includes
limits on the mortgage loan amount and the value and geographical
location of the security property.
The maximum loan-to-value ratio that is permitted for any
mortgage loan is determined according to the Seller's credit policy
and is dependent on the size of the proposed mortgage loan, the
nature and location of the proposed mortgaged property and other
relevant factors. Where more than one mortgaged property is offered
as security for a mortgage loan, the sum of the valuations for each
mortgaged property is assessed against the mortgage loan amount
sought and any existing mortgage loans.
The Seller's formal mortgage loan offer with the mortgage loan
security documentation is printed at the point of sale by the
mortgage loan originator. After acceptance and execution, the
documentation, together with a signed acknowledgement that all
non-documentary conditions of approval have been met, is returned
by the business unit to the lending services team authorising
settlement and funding of the mortgage loan can proceed.
One of the conditions of settlement is that the borrower
establish and maintain full replacement general home owner's
insurance on the mortgaged property. However, there is no ongoing
monitoring of the level of home owner's insurance maintained by
borrowers.
The Seller's Product Types
Set out below is a summary of the Seller's mortgage loan product
types. The products described below apply to both owner occupied
and investment mortgage loans.
The Seller offers a variety of mortgage loan product types with
various features and options that are summarised in this section.
Market competition and economics may require that the Seller offer
new product types or add features to a mortgage loan which are not
described in this section.
Home loan products available for sale:
The following loan products are available for new lending:
Clear Path Home Loan (BOQ), Reward Me Variable Rate Home Loan
(VMA)
These are the primary variable rate loans for each brand. The
variable rate product is not linked to any other variable rates in
the market. However, the rate may fluctuate with market conditions.
This product provides maximum flexibility with repayment and redraw
options as well as the full range of mortgage loan features
including mortgage offset. Borrowers may switch to another product
offered by the brand, including a fixed interest rate, at any
time.
Economy Home Loan (BOQ)
This is a low cost "no frills" mortgage loan for those borrowers
looking for the flexibility of a variable rate mortgage loan
without the extra features. Mortgage offset is not available.
Fixed Rate Home Loan (BOQ), Reward Me Fixed Rate Home Loan
(VMA)
These are the fixed rate loan products offered by each brand.
Fixed rate mortgage loan terms can range from two to five years
(BOQ) or two to five years (VMA); providing certainty in terms of
interest rates and repayments. For BOQ, these mortgage loans
convert to the Clear Path Home Loan at the end of the agreed fixed
rate period unless the borrower elects to fix the interest rate for
a further period. For VMA the loans will convert to the Reward Me
Variable Rate Home Loan.
Home loan products no longer available for sale:
The following loan products are not available for new lending
but existing loans may be included in the cover pool:
Intro Rate Home Loan (BOQ)
This product provides a discounted rate of interest for the
first two years and then switches to the Clear Path Home loan. The
discount applied to the first two years and any subsequent ongoing
discount may change from time to time dependent on market
conditions. This product provides maximum flexibility with
repayment and redraw options as well as the full range of mortgage
loan features including mortgage offset.
Standard Variable Rate Home Loan (BOQ)
These types of mortgage loans are the traditional standard
variable mortgage product. The standard variable rate product is
not linked to any other variable rates in the market. However, it
may fluctuate with market conditions. Borrowers may switch to a
fixed interest rate at any time. Some of the mortgage loans will be
subject to fixed rates for differing periods.
Home Loan Privileges Package (HLPP) (BOQ)
This is a complete home loan and banking package with benefits
and savings that last for the full term of the mortgage loan.
Customers have the option of taking either a variable rate or fixed
rate option, with discounted interest rate benefits applying to the
variable option. The discount is tiered according to the customer's
total borrowings with the eligibility restricted to borrowers with
total borrowings greater than A$150,000. In all other aspects, the
mortgage loan products operate exactly the same as the standard
products including with respect to repayment options. In all cases,
fee savings apply to their mortgage loans, transaction accounts and
credit cards.
Special Features of the Mortgage Loans
Each Mortgage Loan may have some or all of the features
described in this section. In addition, during the term of any
Mortgage Loan, the Servicer may agree to change any of the terms of
that Mortgage Loan from time to time at the request of the
Borrower.
Discounts
The Seller may offer customers either at origination of the
mortgage loan or at any time after being established an interest
rate that is discounted by a fixed percentage to the product's
reference rate. This discount may be advertised and broadly
available or not advertised and offered only to select customers.
Discounts are subject to the borrower and loan meeting certain
criteria that may include loan size, credit risk profile, or
customer value.
Substitution of Security
A borrower may apply to the Servicer to achieve the
following:
(a) substitute a different mortgaged property in place of the
existing mortgaged property securing a mortgage loan; or
(b) release a mortgaged property from a mortgage.
If the Servicer's credit criteria are satisfied and another
property is substituted for the existing security for the mortgage
loan, the mortgage which secures the existing mortgage loan may be
discharged without the borrower being required to repay the
mortgage loan. The Servicer must obtain the consent of any relevant
mortgage insurer to the substitution of security or a release of a
mortgage where this is required by the terms of a mortgage
insurance policy. See the section "Overview of the Principal
Documents - Servicing Deed" in this Prospectus.
Redraws and Further Advances
Borrowers can elect to redraw prepaid principal on their
mortgage loans which are variable rate loans. The redraw facility
is subject to approval by the Seller and the outstanding principal
balance of the mortgage loan after the redraw must not exceed the
scheduled balance of that mortgage loan. Redraws can occur in
either of the following ways:
(a) electronically via internet banking, where the amount
available for redraw is controlled by the banking system (i.e.
redraw is not permitted if the funds are not available); or
(b) manually - all these redraws are centrally administered and approved.
Any redraws made by a Borrower in respect of a Mortgage Loan
will be a Further Advance for the purposes of the Trust. See the
section "Overview of the Principal Documents - Mortgage Sale
Agreement - Further Advances" in this Prospectus.
Repayment Holiday
A borrower is allowed a repayment holiday where the borrower has
taken a principal and interest loan and has prepaid principal,
creating a difference between the outstanding principal balance of
the loan and the scheduled amortised principal balance of the
mortgage loan. The borrower is not required to make any payments,
including payments of interest, until the outstanding principal
balance of the mortgage loan plus unpaid interest equals the
scheduled amortised principal balance. The failure by the borrower
to make payments during a repayment holiday will not cause the
related mortgage loan to be considered delinquent. This feature is
generally only offered as part of a hardship payment deferral and
assessed on a case by case basis.
Early Repayment
A borrower may incur break fees if an early repayment or partial
prepayment of principal occurs on a fixed rate mortgage loan.
However, at present fixed rate mortgage loans allow for partial
prepayment by the borrower of up to A$10,000 (BOQ and VMA) in any
12 month period without any break fees being applicable.
Combination or "Split" Mortgage Loans
A borrower may elect to split a mortgage loan into separate
funding portions which may, among other things, be subject to
different types of interest rates. Each part of the mortgage loan
is effectively a separate mortgage loan contract, even though all
the separate mortgage loans are secured by the same mortgage.
Interest Offset
The Seller offers borrowers certain interest offset products
under which the interest accrued on the borrower's transaction
account is offset against interest on the borrower's mortgage loan.
The Seller does not actually pay interest to the borrower on the
mortgage loan offset account, but simply reduces the amount of
interest which is payable by the borrower under its mortgage loan.
The borrower continues to make their scheduled mortgage payments
with the result that the portion allocated to principal is
increased by the amount of interest offset. For transaction
accounts, the interest offset is only available for certain types
of mortgage loans.
If, following a Perfection of Title Event, the Covered Bond
Guarantor obtains legal title to a Mortgage Loan, the Seller will
no longer be able to offer an interest offset arrangement for that
Mortgage Loan.
Interest Only Periods
A borrower may also request to make payments of interest only on
his or her mortgage loan. If the Servicer agrees to such a request
in respect of a mortgage loan it does so conditional upon higher
principal repayments or a bulk reduction of principal applying upon
expiry of the interest only period so that the mortgage loan is
repaid within its original term. The interest only period can be
extended beyond the initial period provided the total interest only
period for the life of the mortgage loan does not exceed 5 years
(for owner occupier loans), and does not exceed 10 years (for
investment loans).
Additional Features
The Seller and Servicer, as applicable, may from time to time
offer additional features in relation to a Mortgage Loan which are
not described in the preceding section or may cease to offer
features that have been previously offered and may add, remove or
vary any fees or other conditions applicable to such features.
Collection and Enforcement Procedures
Pursuant to the terms of the mortgage loans, borrowers must make
the minimum repayment due under the terms and conditions of the
mortgage loans, on or before each monthly instalment due date. A
borrower may elect to make his or her repayments weekly or
fortnightly so long as the equivalent of the minimum monthly
repayment is received on or before the monthly instalment due date.
Borrowers often select repayment dates to coincide with receipt of
their salary or other income. In addition to payment to a branch by
cash or cheque, mortgage loan repayments may be made by direct
debit to a nominated bank account or direct credit from the
borrower's salary by their employer.
A mortgage loan is generally subject to action in relation to
arrears of payment whenever the monthly repayment is not paid by
the monthly instalment due date. However, under the terms of the
mortgage loans, borrowers may prepay amounts which are additional
to their required monthly repayments. If a borrower subsequently
fails to make some or all of a required monthly repayment, the
servicing system will draw against any additional payments until
the available funds have been utilised. The Servicer's collections
system identifies all mortgage loan accounts which are in arrears
and produces lists of those mortgage loans. The collection system
allocates overdue loans to the Servicer's designated collection
officers who take action in relation to the arrears.
Actions taken by the Servicer in relation to delinquent accounts
will vary depending on a number of elements, including the
following and, if applicable, with the input of a mortgage
insurer:
(a) arrears history;
(b) equity in the property;
(c) arrangements made with the borrower to meet overdue payments; and
(d) whether any complaint has been raised by the borrower.
BOQ adopts the approach of identifying both vulnerable and at
risk customers to ensure that customers who are experiencing a
higher level of financial difficulty outside of their control are
appropriately managed. There is also further follow up and a larger
focus on educating customers around what has occurred, what needs
to occur and what may occur should positive action not take place
on the account.
If satisfactory arrangements cannot be made to rectify a
delinquent mortgage loan, legal notices are generally issued and
recovery action is initiated by the Servicer. This includes, if the
Servicer obtains possession of the mortgaged property, ensuring
that the mortgaged property supporting the mortgage loan still has
adequate general home owner's insurance and that the upkeep of the
mortgaged property is maintained. Recovery action is arranged by
experienced collections and recoveries staff in conjunction with
internal or external legal advisers. A number of sources of
recovery are pursued including the following:
(i) voluntary sale by the mortgagor;
(ii) guarantees;
(iii) mortgagee sale;
(iv) claims on mortgage insurance; and
(v) action against the mortgagor/borrower personally.
The Servicer reports all actions that it takes on overdue
mortgage loans to the relevant mortgage insurer where required in
accordance with the terms of the mortgage insurance policies.
Collection and Enforcement Process
When a mortgage loan becomes delinquent a combination of contact
methods will be used to follow up with the borrower seeking full
and immediate clearance of all arrears. The type of contact methods
may include SMS, reminder letters, emails, field calls and phone
calls. The timing of the follow up contact depends on the risk
profile of the account, but generally collections activity
commences at day four in arrears.
BOQ adopts the approach of identifying both vulnerable and at
risk customers to ensure that customers who are experiencing a
higher level of financial difficulty outside of their control are
appropriately managed. There is also further follow up and a larger
focus on educating customers around what has occurred, what needs
to occur and what may occur should positive action not take place
on the account.
If an arrangement has not been entered into to rectify the
arrears, a Default Notice is issued advising the borrower that if
the default is not rectified within a period of 31 days (allow an
additional seven business days for postage), whole of the balance
amount owed will become immediately due and payable and BOQ is
entitled to commence enforcement proceedings without further
notice. Generally, a Default Notice will be sent when the loan is
the equivalent of two payments past due. Upon the expiry of the
Default Notice, and if a payment arrangement has not been entered
into and attempts to contact (including a field call), the file is
reviewed for the issuance of a Statement of Claim for possession of
the property in the relevant Australian court.
Once a borrower is served with a Statement of Claim, the
borrower is generally given up to 28 days to file a defence to the
Statement of Claim (subject to the relevant jurisdiction). Should a
defence to the Statement of Claim not be filed the Servicer will
then, apply to the court to have judgment entered in its favour for
the outstanding debt and possession of the security. The Servicer
will then apply to the court for a 'Warrant of Possession' whereby
the court approves for the Servicer to take possession of the
security. The Servicer awaits the eviction date to be set by the
Sheriff and engages a property presenter to assist with obtaining
possession of the security. Appraisals and valuations are ordered
and a reserve price is set for sale by way of public auction,
tender or private treaty. These time frames assume that the
borrower has either taken no action or has not honoured any
commitments made in relation to the delinquency to the satisfaction
of the Servicer and the mortgage insurers.
It should also be noted that the Servicer's ability to exercise
its power of sale on the mortgaged property is dependent upon the
statutory restrictions of the relevant state or territory and the
National Credit Code (if applicable) as to notice requirements. In
addition, there may be factors outside the control of the mortgagee
such as whether the mortgagor contests the sale and the market
conditions at the time of sale. These issues may affect the length
of time between the decision of the Servicer to exercise its power
of sale and final completion of the sale. See also the section
"Risk Factors - Risk Factors related to the Covered Bond Guarantor
- Enforcement of Mortgage Loans can involve substantial costs and
delays and may not permit full recovery by the Servicer" in this
Prospectus.
The collection and enforcement procedures may change from time
to time in accordance with business judgment and changes to
legislation and guidelines established by the relevant regulatory
bodies.
Overview of the Principal Documents
Bond Trust Deed
The Bond Trust Deed entered into between the Issuer, the Trust
Manager, the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Bond Trustee on or
about the Programme Date, is the principal agreement governing the
Covered Bonds. The Bond Trust Deed contains provisions relating
to:
(a) the constitution of the Covered Bonds and the terms and
conditions of the Covered Bonds (as more fully set out under "Terms
and Conditions of the Covered Bonds" below);
(b) the covenants of the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor;
(c) the terms of the Covered Bond Guarantee (as described below);
(d) the enforcement procedures relating to the Covered Bonds and
the Covered Bond Guarantee; and
(e) the appointment, powers and responsibilities of the Bond
Trustee and the circumstances in which the Bond Trustee may resign
or retire or be removed.
The Covered Bond Guarantee
The Covered Bond Guarantor has guaranteed to the Bond Trustee,
for the benefit of Covered Bondholders, the prompt performance by
the Issuer of its obligations to pay Guaranteed Amounts.
Following the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and the
service by the Bond Trustee of an Issuer Acceleration Notice on the
Issuer (copied to the Covered Bond Guarantor) and a Notice to Pay
on the Covered Bond Guarantor (copied to the Trust Manager and the
Security Trustee), the Covered Bond Guarantor must, as principal
obligor, pay or procure to be paid on each Scheduled Payment Date
(or on such later date provided for in the Bond Trust Deed)
irrevocably and unconditionally to or to the order of the Bond
Trustee (for the benefit of the Covered Bondholders), an amount
equal to those Guaranteed Amounts which have become Due for Payment
in accordance with the terms of the Bond Trust Deed (or which would
have become Due for Payment but for any variation, release or
discharge of the Guaranteed Amounts), but which have not been paid
by the Issuer to the relevant Covered Bondholder and/or
Couponholders on the relevant date for payment provided that no
Notice to Pay will be so served on the Covered Bond Guarantor until
an Issuer Acceleration Notice has been served by the Bond Trustee
on the Issuer.
Following the occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default and the service by the Bond Trustee of a Covered Bond
Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Issuer and the Covered Bond
Guarantor (copied to the Trust Manager and the Security Trustee),
in respect of the Covered Bonds of each Series which have become
immediately due and repayable (or which would have become Due for
Payment but for any variation, release or discharge of the
Guaranteed Amounts), the Covered Bond Guarantor must, as principal
obligor, pay or procure to be paid to or to the order of the Bond
Trustee (for the benefit of itself and the Covered Bondholders), in
the manner described in the Bond Trust Deed, the Guaranteed
Amounts.
Notwithstanding any provision of any Programme Document
(including without limitation the Bond Trust Deed) to the contrary,
the Covered Bond Guarantor will only be required to make a payment,
or procure a payment to be made, under the Covered Bond Guarantee
to the extent that the Covered Bond Guarantor is required to make
such payment in accordance with the Guarantee Priority of
Payments.
Subject to the grace periods specified in Condition 9(b),
failure by the Covered Bond Guarantor to pay the Guaranteed Amounts
when Due for Payment will constitute a Covered Bond Guarantor Event
of Default.
Covered Bond Guarantor not obliged to pay additional amounts
All payments of Guaranteed Amounts by or on behalf of the
Covered Bond Guarantor must be made without withholding or
deduction for, or on account of, any present or future taxes,
duties, assessment or governmental charges of whatever nature
imposed or levied by or on behalf of Australia or any political
sub-division thereof or by any authority therein or thereof having
power to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is required by
law or regulation or administrative practice of any jurisdiction.
If any such withholding or deduction is required, the Covered Bond
Guarantor will pay the Guaranteed Amounts net of such withholding
or deduction and will account to the appropriate Tax Authority for
the amount required to be withheld or deducted. The Covered Bond
Guarantor will not be obliged to pay any additional amount to the
Bond Trustee or any holder of Covered Bonds and/or Coupons in
respect of the amount of such withholding or deduction.
See further "Taxation".
Covered Bond Guarantor as principal debtor and not merely as
surety
The Covered Bond Guarantor has agreed that its obligations under
the Bond Trust Deed (including in respect of the Covered Bond
Guarantee) will be as if it were principal debtor and not merely as
surety or guarantor and will be direct, absolute and (to the extent
that such obligations extend to the Covered Bond Guarantee,
following service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and Notice to
Pay or a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice) unconditional
obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor, secured as provided in
the Security Deed and limited in recourse against the Covered Bond
Guarantor, irrespective of, and unaffected by, any invalidity,
irregularity, illegality or unenforceability of, or defect in, any
provisions of the Bond Trust Deed or any other Programme Document,
or the absence of any action to enforce the same or the waiver,
modification or consent by the Bond Trustee, any of the Covered
Bondholders or Couponholders in respect of any provisions of the
same or the obtaining of any judgment or decree against the Issuer
or any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances which
might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or
defence of a guarantor.
Excess Proceeds
Following the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and the
delivery of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and Notice to Pay, any
Excess Proceeds will be paid by the Bond Trustee on behalf of the
Covered Bondholders of the relevant Series to the Covered Bond
Guarantor, as soon as practicable, and will be held by the Covered
Bond Guarantor in the GIC Account and the Excess Proceeds will
thereafter form part of the Charged Property and will be used by
the Covered Bond Guarantor in the same manner as all other moneys
from time to time standing to the credit of the GIC Account
pursuant to the Security Deed and the Establishment Deed. Any
Excess Proceeds received by the Bond Trustee and held by it or
under its control will discharge pro tanto the obligations of the
Issuer in respect of the Covered Bonds and Coupons (as applicable
and to the extent of the amount so received and subject to
restitution of the same if such Excess Proceeds will be required to
be repaid by the Covered Bond Guarantor) (but will be deemed not to
have so discharged the Issuer's obligations for the purposes of
subrogation rights of the Covered Bond Guarantor contemplated by
the Bond Trust Deed). However, the obligations of the Covered Bond
Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee are (following service
of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and Notice to Pay or if earlier,
service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice)
unconditional and irrevocable and the receipt by, or on behalf of,
the Bond Trustee of any Excess Proceeds will not reduce or
discharge any such obligations.
By subscribing for Covered Bonds, each Covered Bondholder will
be deemed to have irrevocably directed the Bond Trustee to pay the
Excess Proceeds to the Covered Bond Guarantor in the manner as
described above.
For the avoidance of doubt, any payments by the Covered Bond
Guarantor to the Covered Bondholders out of the Excess Proceeds,
will reduce the Guaranteed Amounts pro tanto.
The Bond Trust Deed (other than certain provisions of the Bond
Trust Deed under which the Issuer covenants to the Bond Trustee to
repay principal and to pay interest in respect of the Covered Bonds
(but only in respect of such provisions, to the extent that they
relate to any A$ Registered Covered Bonds), certain provisions of
the Bond Trust Deed constituting the A$ Covered Bonds and certain
provisions of the Bond Trust Deed limiting recourse to the Covered
Bond Guarantor and the Security Trustee) and any non-contractual
obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed
by, and are construed in accordance with, English law. Those
provisions of the Bond Trust Deed noted above which are not
governed by English law, are governed by, and are construed in
accordance with, the laws applying in the State of New South Wales,
Australia.
Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement
Under the Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement, the
Intercompany Note Subscriber has agreed to subscribe for
intercompany notes to be issued by the Covered Bond Guarantor (each
an Intercompany Note) in an aggregate amount equal to the Total
Intercompany Note Commitment, when requested to do so by the
Covered Bond Guarantor. Each Intercompany Note may be issued either
in the relevant Specified Currency of the related Series or Tranche
of Covered Bonds and in an amount equal to the Principal Amount
Outstanding as at the Issue Date of that Series or Tranche of
Covered Bonds or in Australian Dollars in an amount equal to the
Australian Dollar Equivalent of the Principal Amount Outstanding of
the related Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds as at the Issue
Date.
The proceeds of the issue of an Intercompany Note may only be
used by the Covered Bond Guarantor (if not denominated in
Australian Dollars, upon exchange into Australian Dollars under the
applicable Covered Bond Swap):
(a) in relation to the issue of a Series or Tranche of Covered
Bonds, to fund (in whole or part) the Consideration for Mortgage
Loan Rights to be purchased from the Seller in accordance with the
terms of the Mortgage Sale Agreement;
(b) if Mortgage Loan Rights are purchased from the Seller in
advance of an issue of a Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds using
the proceeds from an issue of, or Increase in, the Demand Note, to
repay the Demand Note in an amount equal to the Series or Tranche
of Covered Bonds issued which relate to the Intercompany Notes;
and/or
(c) to invest in Substitution Assets (in an amount not exceeding
the prescribed limit) to the extent required to meet the Asset
Coverage Test,
and thereafter the Covered Bond Guarantor may use such proceeds
(if not denominated in Australian Dollars, upon exchange into
Australian Dollars under the applicable Covered Bond Swap) (subject
to complying with the Asset Coverage Test):
(i) if an existing Series or Tranche or part of an existing
Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds is being refinanced by the issue
of a further Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds to which the
Intercompany Note being issued relates, to repay the Intercompany
Note(s) corresponding to the Covered Bonds being so refinanced
(after exchange into the currency of the Intercompany Note(s) being
repaid, if necessary);
(ii) to make a repayment of the Demand Note in respect of the
Senior Demand Note Component, provided that the Trust Manager has
determined the principal amount outstanding of the Demand Note by
calculating the Asset Coverage Test as at the Intercompany Note
Issue Date having taken into account such repayment and the Trust
Manager has confirmed that the Asset Coverage Test will continue to
be met after giving effect to such repayment; and/or
(iii) to make a deposit of all or part of the proceeds into the
GIC Account (including to fund the Reserve Fund up to an amount
which ensures that the balance of the Reserve Fund does not exceed
the Reserve Fund Required Amount).
The Issuer will not be relying on repayment of Intercompany
Notes in order to meet its repayment obligations under the
corresponding Covered Bonds. The Trust Manager must direct the
Covered Bond Guarantor, and upon receiving such instructions, the
Covered Bond Guarantor will pay amounts due in respect of each
Intercompany Note in accordance with the Intercompany Note
Subscription Agreement and the applicable Priority of Payments.
Prior to the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor, amounts due in respect of an Intercompany Note will be
paid by the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting on the directions of the
Trust Manager) to, or as directed by, the Intercompany Noteholder,
on each Intercompany Note Interest Payment Date, subject to paying
all higher ranking amounts in the Pre-Issuer Event of Default
Income Priority of Payments or, as applicable, the Pre-Issuer Event
of Default Principal Priority of Payments. Any failure by the
Covered Bond Guarantor (acting on the directions of the Trust
Manager) to pay any amounts due on an Intercompany Note will not
affect the liability of the Issuer to pay the amount due on the
corresponding Covered Bonds.
Any amounts owing by the Intercompany Note Subscriber (as issuer
of a particular Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds (as the case may
be)) to the Covered Bond Guarantor in respect of amounts paid by
the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee in
relation to the particular Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds or
the purchase of the particular Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds
by the Covered Bond Guarantor, as applicable, will be set-off
automatically (and without any action being required by the Covered
Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager, the Intercompany Note Subscriber
or the Security Trustee) against the principal amount outstanding
of the Intercompany Note corresponding to the particular Series or
Tranche of Covered Bonds together with any accrued but unpaid
interest in relation to the Intercompany Note. The amount set-off
will be the amount of the relevant payment made by the Covered Bond
Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee in relation to the
relevant Covered Bonds or the Principal Amount Outstanding of any
Covered Bonds purchased or otherwise acquired and cancelled in
accordance with Condition 6(h) or Condition 6(i), as applicable,
which amount will be applied to reduce the principal amount
outstanding of the Intercompany Note corresponding to the Relevant
Covered Bonds, any accrued but unpaid interest in relation to the
Intercompany Note (in each case converted into Australian Dollars
at the applicable Covered Bond Swap Rate where the Intercompany
Note is not denominated in Australian Dollars) and any amounts due
and payable in relation to the Demand Note, in the following order
of priority:
(a) first, to reduce and discharge interest (including accrued
interest) due and unpaid on the principal amount outstanding in
relation to such Intercompany Note;
(b) second, to reduce and discharge the principal amount
outstanding in relation to such Intercompany Note;
(c) third, to reduce and discharge any other amounts due and
payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the Intercompany Note
Subscriber under the Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement;
and
(d) fourth, to reduce and discharge amounts due and payable by
the Covered Bond Guarantor to the Demand Note Subscriber under the
Demand Note Subscription Agreement.
This set-off will apply notwithstanding the Priorities of
Payments.
The Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement is governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws applying in the State of New
South Wales, Australia.
Demand Note Subscription Agreement
Under the Demand Note Subscription Agreement, the Demand Note
Subscriber has agreed to subscribe for a demand note to be issued
by the Covered Bond Guarantor (the Demand Note) and thereafter to
subscribe for increases in the principal amount outstanding of the
Demand Note previously issued (each, an Increase) in an aggregate
amount up to the Total Demand Note Commitment when requested to do
so by the Covered Bond Guarantor. The Demand Note will be
denominated in Australian Dollars. Interest on the Demand Note
accrues from day to day and is to be calculated on actual days
elapsed and a 365-day year. Such interest is payable in arrears on
each Distribution Date and accrues at a rate to be determined by
the Demand Note Subscriber and the Trust Manager.
The balance of the Demand Note will fluctuate over time, as
described below.
The proceeds of the issue of the Demand Note or an Increase in
relation to the Demand Note may only be used by, or on behalf of,
the Covered Bond Guarantor:
(a) as whole or partial consideration for the acquisition of
Mortgage Loan Rights from the Seller on a Closing Date;
(b) to prevent or rectify a failure to meet the Asset Coverage Test;
(c) to rectify an Interest Rate Shortfall;
(d) to fund (in whole or in part) the repayment by the Covered
Bond Guarantor of any outstanding Intercompany Notes issued by the
Covered Bond Guarantor;
(e) to make a deposit to the Reserve Fund; or
(f) for any other purpose whatsoever as may be agreed from time
to time between the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction
of the Trust Manager) and the Demand Note Subscriber.
Unless otherwise agreed by the Demand Note Subscriber, the
Demand Note Subscriber will not subscribe for the issue of, or an
Increase in, the Demand Note following an Issuer Event of
Default.
Senior Demand Note Component and Junior Demand Note
Component
The Demand Note notionally comprises of two separate tranches, a
Senior Demand Note Component and a Junior Demand Note Component
(each as defined below).
If the Issuer has determined that a Regulatory Event has
occurred or is likely to occur and the Issuer has so notified the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Trust Manager, then:
(a) The Senior Demand Note Component will be the amount by which
the then principal amount outstanding of the Demand Note is greater
than the principal amount outstanding of the Demand Note which is
required to satisfy the Asset Coverage Test. If there is no such
excess then the Senior Demand Note Component is equal to zero. In
effect, the Senior Demand Note Component represents the voluntary
over-collateralisation in the Trust over and above the
over-collateralisation that is required to satisfy the Asset
Coverage Test.
(b) The Junior Demand Note Component will be equal to the
principal amount outstanding of the Demand Note less the Senior
Demand Note Component. In effect, the Junior Demand Note Component
represents the over-collateralisation that the Trust is required to
hold to satisfy the Asset Coverage Test.
There is no Senior Demand Note Component unless the Issuer has
made the determination described above and notified the Covered
Bond Guarantor and Trust Manager accordingly.
Repayment of the Demand Note
The Covered Bond Guarantor must repay or otherwise satisfy the
principal amount of the Demand Note in accordance with the
applicable Priority of Payments and the terms of the Demand Note
Subscription Agreement and the Establishment Deed.
Amounts due and payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor in respect
of the Demand Note will be repaid or otherwise satisfied:
-- if, and only if, the Issuer has determined and notified the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Trust Manager of the occurrence or
likely occurrence of a Regulatory Event, in respect of the Senior
Demand Note Component, only either:
-- by way of set-off by application of the proceeds of the issue
of Intercompany Notes as described in "-Intercompany Note
Subscription Agreement - The proceeds of the issue of Intercompany
Notes" above which will be set-off as described below; or
-- by an in specie distribution of Mortgage Loan Rights to the
Demand Noteholder except if there is an In Specie Failure in which
case a payment pursuant to the applicable Priority of Payments is
permissible; and
-- otherwise, if the Issuer has not determined and notified the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Trust Manager of the occurrence or
likely occurrence of a Regulatory Event or, if it has, in respect
of the Junior Demand Note Component, by application of such amounts
as are available under the Priorities of Payments. In addition, in
respect of the Junior Demand Note Component, the Trust Manager may
(at its discretion) direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to distribute
any Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Trust in full in
specie to satisfy any outstanding payment obligations to the Demand
Noteholder.
Any in specie distribution will be without recourse to the
Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager and the Security Trustee
and without representation or warranty by the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Trust Manager or the Security Trustee. For the
purposes of an in specie distribution the value of the relevant
Mortgage Loan Rights to be distributed by the Covered Bond
Guarantor or the Security Trustee will be determined by the Trust
Manager (in the case of a distribution in accordance with the
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal Priority of Payments or the
Guarantee Priority of Payments) or the Security Trustee (in the
case of a distribution in accordance with the Post-Enforcement
Priority of Payments), by reference to the Current Principal
Balance plus any accrued interest or arrears of interest in respect
of the corresponding Mortgage Loans calculated as at the date of
the in specie distribution and the Mortgage Loan Rights must be
selected by the Trust Manager (in the case of a distribution in
accordance with the Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal Priority
of Payments or the Guarantee Priority of Payments) or the Security
Trustee (in the case of a distribution in accordance with the
Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments) on a basis that is
representative of the Mortgage Loan Rights then forming part of the
Assets of the Trust.
The principal amount outstanding of the Demand Note (or relevant
part of it) will be repaid or otherwise satisfied by the Covered
Bond Guarantor on the Distribution Date falling immediately after a
demand is made by the Demand Noteholder to the Covered Bond
Guarantor unless on such day: (i) the Asset Coverage Test, as
calculated by the Trust Manager, will not be satisfied after giving
effect to such repayment and any other amounts to be paid pursuant
to the applicable Priority of Payments on the next Distribution
Date, in which case, only that portion of the amount of the Demand
Note which could be repaid whilst remaining in compliance with the
Asset Coverage Test will be due and payable on such day; or (ii) an
Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice has been given on or prior to
such day and has not been revoked.
If a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice has been served,
the principal amount of the Demand Note will be due and payable by
the Covered Bond Guarantor in accordance with and subject to the
Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments.
If the Covered Bonds of each Series and Tranche have been repaid
in full and the Issuer has confirmed that no additional Covered
Bonds will be issued under the Programme Documents, the principal
amount of the Demand Note will be due and payable by the Covered
Bond Guarantor in accordance with and subject to the applicable
Priority of Payments.
The principal amount of the Demand Note relating to an Interest
Rate Shortfall Demand Note Funding will be due and payable by the
Covered Bond Guarantor in accordance with and subject to the
applicable Priority of Payments.
Repayment of amounts due and payable by the Covered Bond
Guarantor in respect of the Demand Note will:
-- if, and only if, the Issuer has determined and notified the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Trust Manager of the occurrence or
likely occurrence of a Regulatory Event, in respect of the Senior
Demand Note Component, rank senior to the amounts due and payable
by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the Covered Bondholders and
Couponholders under the Covered Bond Guarantee and to the
Intercompany Noteholder under the Intercompany Notes, as
applicable, under the Pre-Issuer Event of Default Priorities of
Payment, the Guarantee Priority of Payments and the
Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments unless there is an In Specie
Failure, in which case such amounts will be subordinated; and
-- otherwise, if the Issuer has not determined and notified the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Trust Manager of the occurrence or
like occurrence of a Regulatory Event or, if it has, in respect of
the Junior Demand Note Component only, be subordinated to the
amounts due and payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the
Covered Bondholders and Couponholders under the Covered Bond
Guarantee and to the Intercompany Noteholder under the Intercompany
Notes, as applicable, under the Pre-Issuer Event of Default
Priorities of Payments, the Guarantee Priority of Payments and the
Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments.
Any amounts owing by the Intercompany Note Subscriber (as Issuer
of a particular Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds (as the case may
be)) to the Covered Bond Guarantor in respect of amounts paid by
the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee in
relation the particular Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds or the
purchase of the particular Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds by
the Covered Bond Guarantor, as applicable, which are not set-off in
accordance with the order of priority contained in the Intercompany
Note Subscription Agreement (set out in "Intercompany Note
Subscription Agreement" above) will be set-off automatically (and
without any action being required by the Covered Bond Guarantor,
the Trust Manager, the Intercompany Note Subscriber, the Demand
Note Subscriber or the Security Trustee) against any amounts
payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor in respect of the Demand Note
or under the Demand Note Subscription Agreement in the following
order of priority:
(a) first, to reduce and discharge interest (including accrued
interest) due and unpaid on the principal amount outstanding of the
Demand Note;
(b) second, to reduce and discharge the principal amount outstanding of the Demand Note; and
(c) third, to reduce and discharge any other amounts due and
payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the Demand Note Subscriber
under the Demand Note Subscription Agreement.
This set-off will apply notwithstanding the Priorities of
Payments.
The Demand Note Subscription Agreement is governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws applying in the State of New
South Wales, Australia.
Mortgage Sale Agreement
Sale by the Seller of Mortgage Loan Rights
Mortgage Loan Rights have been, and will be, sold to the Covered
Bond Guarantor from time to time on a fully serviced basis pursuant
to the terms of the Mortgage Sale Agreement entered into on or
about the Programme Date between BOQ (in its capacity as Seller,
Issuer, Servicer and beneficiary of the BOQ Trust), the Covered
Bond Guarantor (in its capacity as trustee of the Trust and as
trustee of the BOQ Trust), the Trust Manager and the Security
Trustee.
The types of Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of the
Trust will vary over time provided that, at the time the relevant
Mortgage Loan is sold to the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Mortgage
Loan is an Eligible Mortgage Loan (as described below) on the
relevant Cut-Off Date. Accordingly, Mortgage Loan Rights sold by
the Seller to the Covered Bond Guarantor on a Closing Date may have
characteristics that differ from Mortgage Loan Rights already
forming part of the Assets of the Trust as at that date.
Prior to the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default or a
Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default, the Covered Bond Guarantor
will acquire Mortgage Loan Rights from the Seller in the
circumstances described below:
(a) prior to the issue of any Covered Bonds in accordance with
the Programme, the Covered Bond Guarantor may issue the Demand Note
or request an Increase in the Demand Note from the Demand Note
Subscriber, the proceeds of which may be applied by the Covered
Bond Guarantor to acquire Mortgage Loan Rights from the Seller on
the relevant Closing Date;
(b) in relation to the issue of Covered Bonds from time to time
in accordance with the Programme, the Intercompany Note Subscriber
will subscribe for an Intercompany Note issued by the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the proceeds of which, together with (if applicable) any
proceeds from the issue of, or an Increase in, the Demand Note and
any Available Principal Amount available for that purpose, may be
applied in whole or in part by the Covered Bond Guarantor to
acquire Mortgage Loan Rights from the Seller on the relevant Issue
Date;
(c) if at any time prior to the service of an Asset Coverage
Test Breach Notice (which has not been deemed to have been revoked)
and prior to the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and
service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice or the occurrence of a
Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default and service of a Covered
Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice, part of the Available Principal
Amount is available to be applied under paragraph (g)(i) of the
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal Priority of Payments and the
Trust Manager notifies the Seller and requests the Seller to offer
to sell Mortgage Loan Rights to the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Seller will use all reasonable endeavours to offer to sell such
Mortgage Loan Rights to the Covered Bond Guarantor and such
Mortgage Loan Rights will be purchased by the Covered Bond
Guarantor using that part of the Available Principal Amount;
(d) the Trust Manager is required to ensure that the Adjusted
Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount is maintained at all times in
compliance with the Asset Coverage Test (as determined by the Trust
Manager on each Determination Date but by reference to the Adjusted
Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount as at the last day of the
immediately preceding Collection Period). If on any Determination
Date the Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount (as at the last
day of the immediately preceding Collection Period) is less than
the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount
Outstanding (as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period) of the Covered Bonds, the Seller will use all
reasonable endeavours to offer to sell sufficient Mortgage Loan
Rights to the Covered Bond Guarantor so the Asset Coverage Test is
satisfied on the immediately following Determination Date; and
(e) if there is an Interest Rate Shortfall, and the Trust
Manager notifies the Servicer and the Seller, having regard to the
obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor and the amount of that
Interest Rate Shortfall, that further Mortgage Loan Rights should
be offered by the Seller to the Covered Bond Guarantor pursuant to
the Mortgage Sale Agreement to rectify the Interest Rate Shortfall,
the Seller will use all reasonable endeavours to offer to sell in
accordance with the Mortgage Sale Agreement sufficient Mortgage
Loan Rights to the Covered Bond Guarantor to ensure that there will
not be an Interest Rate Shortfall on the next Determination
Date.
The Seller will not be obliged to sell Mortgage Loan Rights to
the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Covered Bond Guarantor will not
be obliged to acquire such Mortgage Loan Rights as described in
paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) above if, in the reasonable opinion of
the Seller, the sale would materially adversely affect the business
or financial condition of the Seller.
In exchange for the sale of the Mortgage Loan Rights to the
Covered Bond Guarantor, the Seller will receive a payment of the
Consideration for the Mortgage Loan Rights in accordance with the
applicable Priority of Payments.
The Seller and the Covered Bond Guarantor may agree that all or
part of the Consideration for any new Mortgage Loan Rights will be
set-off against any amount payable on the relevant Closing Date by
BOQ as Intercompany Note Subscriber and/or Demand Note Subscriber
in accordance with the Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement
and/or Demand Note Subscription Agreement. The Seller will be
required to repurchase Mortgage Loan Rights sold to the Covered
Bond Guarantor in the circumstances described under "Repurchase by
the Seller following breach of Representations and Warranties"
below.
Eligible Mortgage Loans
The Seller gives certain representations and warranties in
respect of each Mortgage Loan, which include that the Mortgage Loan
is an Eligible Mortgage Loan as at the relevant Cut-Off Date. An
Eligible Mortgage Loan is a Mortgage Loan that satisfies the
following conditions:
(a) it is repayable in Australian Dollars;
(b) it has a stated term remaining to maturity as at the Cut-Off
Date not exceeding 30 years;
(c) it is freely capable of being dealt with by the Seller;
(d) it is secured by a mortgage over property in Australia which is either:
(i) a first ranking mortgage; or
(ii) a second ranking mortgage where there are two mortgages
over the property and the registered first ranking mortgage is also
being or has been acquired by the Covered Bond Guarantor;
(e) that as at the Cut-Off Date no payment due from the Borrower
under the Mortgage Loan is in arrears by more than 30 days;
(f) the Mortgage Loan is secured by a Mortgage over Land which is residential property;
(g) the Mortgage Loan is not a construction loan;
(h) the Mortgage Loan is not secured by a Mortgage over Land which is vacant; and
(i) the Current Principal Balance does not exceed A$2,000,000.
On each Cut-Off Date, the Representations and Warranties
(described below in "Representations and Warranties") will be given
by the Seller in respect of the Mortgage Loan Rights sold by the
Seller to the Covered Bond Guarantor on that Closing Date.
Transfer of Title to the Mortgage Loan Rights to the Covered
Bond Guarantor
Mortgage Loan Rights will be sold by the Seller to the Covered
Bond Guarantor by way of statutory assignment. Notice of the sale
will not be initially provided to the Borrowers. Mortgages will be
sold by the Seller to the Covered Bond Guarantor by way of
equitable assignment.
Each of the following events is a Perfection of Title Event:
(a) the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default that is
subsisting and the service on the Issuer and the Covered Bond
Guarantor of an Issuer Acceleration Notice and the service on the
Covered Bond Guarantor of a Notice to Pay, unless the Seller has
notified the Covered Bond Guarantor that it will accept the offer
set out in a Selected Mortgage Loan Rights Offer Notice within the
prescribed time in relation to the Mortgage Loan Rights specified
in the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights Offer Notice; or
(b) at the request of the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting on the
directions of the Trust Manager) following the acceptance of an
offer to sell the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights (in accordance with
the Programme Documents) to any person who is not the Seller;
or
(c) the Seller and/or the Covered Bond Guarantor being required
to perfect legal title to the Mortgage Loan Rights by law or by an
order of a court of competent jurisdiction; or
(d) the Security under the Security Deed or any material part of
the Security being in the opinion of the Security Trustee (acting
on the directions of (if any Covered Bonds are outstanding) the
Bond Trustee or (if no Covered Bonds are outstanding) the Majority
Secured Creditors in jeopardy and the Security Trustee being
directed by the Bond Trustee (if any Covered Bonds are outstanding
and subject to the provisions of the Bond Trust Deed) or, if there
are no Covered Bonds outstanding, the Majority Secured Creditors,
to take that action to reduce that jeopardy; or
(e) the termination of BOQ's role as Servicer under the
Servicing Deed unless: (i) at the relevant date of termination any
Substitute Servicer is a member of the BOQ Group; or (ii) the
Security Trustee otherwise consents (such consent to be given if a
Rating Affirmation Notice has been issued by the Issuer to the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Security Trustee in respect of the
termination of BOQ's role as Servicer); or
(f) the Seller requesting at its absolute discretion the
perfection of a sale of Mortgage Loan Rights by giving notice in
writing to the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Security Trustee;
or
(g) the occurrence of an Insolvency Event in relation to the Seller; or
(h) the Seller's:
(i) unsecured, unsubordinated, long-term senior debt obligations
have been downgraded below BBB- by Fitch; or
(ii) counterparty risk assessment from Moody's is below Baa3(cr)
or, if the Seller does not have a counterparty risk assessment from
Moody's, its unsecured, unsubordinated, long-term senior debt
obligations have been downgraded below Baa3 by Moody's;
or, in each case, such other rating in respect of the Seller as
is agreed between the Trust Manager and the Seller and in respect
of which the Issuer has issued a Rating Affirmation Notice in
respect of each Rating Agency.
Following the occurrence of a Perfection of Title Event that is
subsisting, the Covered Bond Guarantor may only take any
action:
(a) in the case of the Perfection of Title Event referred to in
paragraph (a) above, in respect of all Mortgage Loans forming part
of the Assets of the Trust other than any Selected Mortgage Loan
Rights specified in a Selected Mortgage Loan Rights Offer Notice
given by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the Seller which has been
accepted by the Seller within the prescribed time;
(b) in the case of the Perfection of Title Event referred to in
paragraph (b) above, in respect of the relevant Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights only;
(c) in the case of the Perfection of Title Event referred to in
paragraph (c) above, in respect of affected Mortgage Loan Rights
only; and
(d) in the case of any other Perfection of Title Event, in
respect of all Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of
the Trust,
in each case, the Affected Mortgage Loan Rights.
If a Perfection of Title Event of which the Covered Bond
Guarantor is actually aware is subsisting, the Covered Bond
Guarantor must, as soon as reasonably practicable, by notice in
writing to the Seller, Servicer, Trust Manager, Security Trustee
and each Rating Agency, declare that a Perfection of Title Event
has occurred unless the Issuer issues a Rating Affirmation Notice
prior to such declaration.
The Seller agrees (to the extent that any of the following is
vested in it) to hold all right, title, interest and benefit (both
present and future) in and under: (i) the Mortgage Loan Rights
following the acquisition of such Mortgage Loan Rights by the
Covered Bond Guarantor; and (ii) any sums that are or may become
due in respect thereof, on trust for the Covered Bond Guarantor
(excluding from such trust any Mortgage Loans cease to be Assets of
the Trust).
Prior to the first Closing Date, the Seller must deliver powers
of attorney in registrable form in each Australian jurisdiction
appointing the Covered Bond Guarantor as its attorney to, amongst
other things: (1) execute, deliver and lodge any Mortgage Transfer
relating to any Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of the
Trust and any other documents referred to in a Mortgage Transfer
which are ancillary to them or contemplated by them with any land
titles office in any relevant Australian jurisdiction; (2) give
effect to the transactions contemplated by any Mortgage Transfer;
(3) exercise any rights of the Seller to vary by notice to the
Borrower the rate or amount of any interest or fees payable by the
Borrower under the related Mortgage Loan; and/or (4) do anything
incidental to or conducive to the effective and expeditious
exercise of its rights under the powers of attorney (the Seller
Powers of Attorney). The Seller Powers of Attorney will not be
exercisable by the Covered Bond Guarantor until the occurrence of a
Perfection of Title Event.
If, and only if, the Covered Bond Guarantor makes a declaration
of a Perfection of Title Event as discussed above, the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Trust Manager must as soon as practicable: (i)
take all necessary steps to perfect in the name of the Covered Bond
Guarantor the Covered Bond Guarantor's legal title to the Mortgages
in respect of the Affected Mortgage Loan Rights then forming part
of the Assets of the Trust (including lodgement of Mortgage
Transfers (where necessary, executed under a Seller Power of
Attorney) with the land titles office of the appropriate
jurisdiction to achieve registration of the Mortgages in respect of
the Affected Mortgage Loan Rights then forming part of the Assets
of the Trust); (ii) notifying the Borrowers of the sale of Mortgage
Loans and Mortgages in respect of the Affected Mortgage Loan Rights
then forming part of the Assets of the Trust including informing
them (where appropriate) that they should make payment to the Trust
Account specified to them by the Covered Bond Guarantor; and (iii)
taking possession of all Mortgage Documents (subject to the Privacy
Act and the Seller's duty of confidentiality to its customers under
general law or otherwise). Prior to any such declaration, the
Seller will retain legal title to the Mortgage Loan Rights and
custody of the Mortgage Documents.
The Seller indemnifies the Covered Bond Guarantor from and
against any Liabilities incurred by the Covered Bond Guarantor in
perfecting the Covered Bond Guarantor's legal title to the
Mortgages then forming part of the Assets of the Trust in
accordance with the Mortgage Sale Agreement.
Representations and Warranties
The Covered Bond Guarantor has not made or has caused to be made
on its behalf any enquiries, searches or investigations in respect
of the Mortgage Loan Rights to be sold to the Covered Bond
Guarantor. Instead, each will rely entirely on the Representations
and Warranties made by the Seller and contained in the Mortgage
Sale Agreement. As at the relevant Cut-Off Date, the Seller makes
the following Representations and Warranties in relation to each
Mortgage Loan sold or to be sold to the Covered Bond Guarantor:
(a) at the time that the Seller entered into the Mortgage
relating to the Mortgage Loan, each Mortgage, Loan Agreement and
Collateral Security complied in all material respects with
applicable laws (including applicable Consumer Credit Code laws and
the National Consumer Credit Protection Laws, as applicable) and,
as at the Cut-Off Date, the Seller is not aware of any failure by
it to comply with the National Consumer Credit Protection Laws (if
applicable) in relation to the Mortgage Loan;
(b) at the time that the Seller entered into the Mortgage Loan, it did so in good faith;
(c) at the time that the Seller entered into the Mortgage Loan,
the Mortgage Loan was originated in the ordinary course of the
Seller's business and since that time the Seller has dealt with the
Mortgage Loan in accordance with the Servicing Guidelines and the
Servicing Standards;
(d) at the time that the Seller entered into the Mortgage Loan,
all necessary steps were taken in respect of each Mortgage created
in connection with the Mortgage Loan so that each Mortgage complied
with the legal requirements applicable at that time to ensure that
each Mortgage was a first-ranking mortgage (subject to any
statutory charges, any prior charges of a body corporate, service
company or equivalent, whether registered or otherwise, and any
other prior Security Interests which do not prevent the Mortgage
from being considered to be a first-ranking mortgage in accordance
with the Servicing Standards) secured over Land in the jurisdiction
in which the relevant Land is located subject to stamping and
registration of each relevant Mortgage in due course;
(e) where there is a second or other mortgage in existence over
Land the subject of a Mortgage in relation to the Mortgage Loan and
the Seller is not the mortgagee of that second or other mortgage,
the Seller has ensured (by way of a Priority Agreement with the
subsequent mortgagee or otherwise) that the Mortgage will rank
ahead in priority to the second or other mortgage on enforcement
for an amount not less than the principal amount (plus accrued but
unpaid interest) outstanding on the Mortgage Loan plus such extra
amount determined in accordance with the Servicing Guidelines;
(f) at the time that the Mortgage Loan was approved, the Seller
had not received any notice of the insolvency or the bankruptcy of
the corresponding Borrowers or that the corresponding Borrowers did
not have the legal capacity to enter into the corresponding
Mortgage;
(g) the Seller is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the
Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgages and First Layer of
Collateral Securities (other than the Insurance Policies) and to
its knowledge, subject to paragraph (d) above) no prior ranking
Security Interest exists in relation to its right, title and
interest in that Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgages and First
Layer of Collateral Securities;
(h) each of the Mortgage Documents (other than the Insurance
Policies in respect of Land) relating to the Mortgage Loan which is
required to be stamped with stamp duty has been duly stamped;
(i) the Mortgage Loan has not been satisfied, cancelled,
discharged or rescinded and the property relating to each relevant
Mortgage has not been released from the security of that
Mortgage;
(j) the Seller holds, in accordance with the Servicing
Standards, all documents which, pursuant to the Servicing
Standards, it should hold to enforce the provisions of, and the
security created by, the corresponding Mortgage and the First Layer
of Collateral Securities;
(k) other than the relevant Mortgage Documents, there are no
documents entered into between the Seller and the Borrower or any
other relevant party in relation to the Mortgage Loan which would
qualify or vary the terms of the Mortgage Loan except as permitted
by the Servicing Standards (including any variations of a Mortgage
Loan which may be made by notice to the Borrower from the Seller)
and recorded in a written instrument forming part of the mortgage
documentation applicable to the Mortgage Loan and any documentation
relating to any corresponding Interest Off-Set Account;
(l) other than in respect of priorities granted by statute, the
Seller has not received notice from any person that it claims to
have a Security Interest ranking in priority to or equal with the
Security Interest held by the Seller and constituted by any
corresponding Mortgage;
(m) the Seller holds all consents, licences, approvals,
authorisations and exemptions from any Governmental Agency required
as at the Cut-Off Date for, or in connection with, performance and
enforceability in respect of the Mortgage Loan which, in accordance
with the Servicing Standards, it should hold in relation to the
Mortgage Loan as at the Cut-Off Date;
(n) the Mortgage Loan is an Eligible Mortgage Loan as at the Cut-Off Date;
(o) except in respect of a Mortgage Loan subject to a fixed rate
of interest (or a rate of interest which can be converted into a
fixed rate of interest or a fixed margin relative to a benchmark)
and except as may be provided by applicable laws (including the
Consumer Credit Code and the National Consumer Credit Protection
Laws, as applicable), any Binding Provision or any Governmental
Authority or as may be provided in the corresponding Mortgage
Documents, the interest rate payable on a Mortgage Loan is not
subject to any limitation and no consent, additional memoranda or
other writing is required from the relevant Borrower to give effect
to a change in the interest rate payable on the Mortgage Loan and,
subject to the foregoing, any change in the interest rate may be
set at the sole discretion of the Servicer and is effective no
later than when notice is given to the Borrower in accordance with
the terms of the relevant Mortgage Loan;
(p) the Seller is lawfully entitled to sell and assign its
interests in the corresponding Mortgage Loan Rights and to transfer
valid and beneficial title to the Covered Bond Guarantor free from
all Security Interests (other than as described in paragraph (d)
above);
(q) it is not aware of anything in relation to the sale of the
Mortgage Loan Rights to the Covered Bond Guarantor which might
cause a court to hold that the sale constitutes an under-value
transfer, a fraudulent conveyance or a voidable preference under
any law relating to insolvency;
(r) the sale, transfer and assignment of the Seller's interest
in the Mortgage Loan Rights will not constitute a breach of its
obligations or a default under any Security Interest binding on the
Seller or its property;
(s) the terms of the Loan Agreement relating to the Mortgage
Loan require payments in respect of that Mortgage Loan to be made
to the Seller free of set-off, unless prohibited by law; and
(t) the Borrower in respect of the Mortgage Loan has made at
least one Mortgage Loan Scheduled Payment.
BOQ Trust
The Mortgage in respect of a Mortgage Loan forming part of the
Assets of the Trust may constitute an "all moneys mortgage" in that
such Mortgage purports to secure the repayment of indebtedness
which a Borrower owes, or may owe, to the Seller, as applicable,
from time to time that is not assigned to the Covered Bond
Guarantor (such as business loans) as well as securing the
repayment of the Mortgage Loan (each, an Other Loan). Pursuant to a
trust to be established upon entry into the Mortgage Sale Agreement
(the BOQ Trust), the Covered Bond Guarantor (as trustee of the BOQ
Trust) will hold all of its right, title and interest in:
(a) the Other Loans;
(b) the balance of the Mortgages, the Mortgage Documents, the
First Layer of Collateral Securities and the Mortgage Receivables
(after taking into account so much of any Mortgage Loan, the First
Layer of Collateral Securities, the Mortgage Receivables and the
Mortgage Documents (including the proceeds of enforcement in
relation to such Mortgage Loan)) as is necessary to enable the full
and final repayment of all amounts owing in respect of the Mortgage
Loan; and
(c) the Second Layer of Collateral Securities,
which are assigned to the Covered Bond Guarantor by the Seller
for the benefit of the Seller.
Where:
(a) a Mortgage Loan forms part of the Assets of the Trust; and
(b) an Other Loan forms part of the BOQ Trust; and
(c) a Collateral Security which is part of the First Layer of
Collateral Securities or a Mortgage which secures the Mortgage Loan
also secures the Other Loan,
then:
(i) where the Seller in relation to the Mortgage Loan is the
Servicer, the Servicer is entitled to enforce that Collateral
Security or Mortgage (as the case may be) upon a default occurring
in respect of the Other Loan provided that the enforcement proceeds
are paid to the Covered Bond Guarantor. Upon receipt of such
proceeds the Covered Bond Guarantor must:
(A) treat as Collections the amount of such proceeds as is equal
to all amounts outstanding under the relevant Mortgage Loan;
and
(B) pay the excess (if any) of such proceeds to the Seller (as
beneficiary of the BOQ Trust) in respect of amounts outstanding
under the Other Loan; or
(ii) where the Seller in relation to a Mortgage Loan is not the
Servicer, the Servicer must enforce that Collateral Security or
Mortgage (as the case may be) upon receipt of a direction to do so
from the Seller (as beneficiary of the BOQ Trust) which states that
the relevant Other Loan is in default. Upon receipt of the
enforcement proceeds in respect of that Collateral Security or
Mortgage (as the case may be) the Servicer must pay to the Covered
Bond Guarantor all such proceeds and the Covered Bond Guarantor
must:
(A) treat as Collections the amount of such proceeds as is equal
to all amounts outstanding under the relevant Mortgage Loan;
and
(B) pay the excess (if any) of such proceeds to the Seller (as
beneficiary of the BOQ Trust) in respect of amounts outstanding
under the Other Loan.
If a Mortgage Loan has been repaid in full or is treated as
having been repaid in full in accordance with the Mortgage Sale
Agreement and the Mortgage Loan is not discharged, then, from the
date of repayment or treated repayment in full of the Mortgage
Loan, automatically by virtue of the Mortgage Sale Agreement and
without the necessity for any further act or instrument or other
thing to be done or brought into existence:
(a) if Perfection of Title has not occurred in respect of that
Mortgage Loan, the Covered Bond Guarantor's entire right, title and
interest in that Mortgage Loan and in the Mortgage Loan Rights in
relation to that Mortgage Loan then forming part of the Assets of
the Trust and any Other Loan in respect of that Mortgage Loan will
be extinguished in favour of the Seller with respect to those
Mortgage Loan Rights and that Other Loan with immediate effect;
or
(b) if Perfection of Title has occurred in respect of that
Mortgage Loan, the Covered Bond Guarantor will hold the benefit of
its right, title and interest in and to:
(i) that Mortgage Loan;
(ii) any Mortgages and the First Layer of Collateral Securities,
held in respect of that Mortgage Loan;
(iii) any Mortgage Documents held in relation to that Mortgage Loan; and
(iv) the Mortgage Receivables held in relation to that Mortgage Loan,
as trustee of the BOQ Trust.
If the Mortgages, First Layer of Collateral Securities, Mortgage
Documents, Mortgage Receivables or Other Loans referred to above
apply to more than one Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets of
the Trust, the holding of the Covered Bond Guarantor's interest in
such as trustee of the BOQ Trust occurs only upon repayment in full
of all such Mortgage Loans secured by such Mortgages, First Layer
of Collateral Securities, Mortgage Documents, Mortgage Receivables
and Other Loans.
Repurchase by the Seller following breach of Representations and
Warranties
If the Trust Manager, the Seller or the Covered Bond Guarantor
become actually aware that a Representation or Warranty was
materially breached or materially incorrect when given in respect
of a Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets of the Trust it must
give notice, in the case of the Trust Manager and the Seller, to
the other parties to the Mortgage Sale Agreement and in the case of
the Covered Bond Guarantor, to the Trust Manager and the Seller,
within five Local Business Days of the relevant party becoming so
aware. If that breach is not remedied to the Covered Bond
Guarantor's satisfaction within five AU Business Days of the Seller
or the Trust Manager giving or receiving such notice, then the
Seller must pay to the Covered Bond Guarantor the Current Principal
Balance of the relevant Mortgage Loan plus the arrears of interest
and any accrued interest (in each case, as at the date of delivery
of the notice referred to above) and on receipt of such payment by
the Covered Bond Guarantor, the relevant Mortgage Loan will be
treated as having been repaid in full.
Further drawings under the Mortgage Loans
The Seller will be solely responsible for funding the advance to
the relevant Borrowers of all further drawings, if any, in respect
of Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of the Trust
(including, but not limited to, Trust Further Advances).
Further Advances
A Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets of the Trust will be
subject to a Further Advance when the Seller agrees to an advance
of further money to the relevant Borrower following the making of
the initial advance of monies in respect of such Mortgage Loan
which is secured by the same Mortgage as the initial advance and is
recorded on the same account as the initial advance.
The Seller has an absolute right to agree to or refuse to grant
a Further Advance and the Seller will be solely responsible for
funding any such Further Advance to a Borrower.
If the Seller makes an advance to a Borrower and:
(a) the Seller opens a separate account in its records in
relation to the advance, the advance is considered for the purposes
of the Mortgage Sale Agreement to be an Other Loan and upon
creation, the Covered Bond Guarantor will automatically by virtue
of the Mortgage Sale Agreement, and without the necessity for any
further act or thing to be done or brought into existence, hold the
benefit of its right, title and interest in such Other Loan for the
Seller as trustee of the BOQ Trust and the Covered Bond Guarantor
will hold any Mortgage and any First Layer of Collateral Securities
in respect of such Other Loan and any Second Layer of Collateral
Securities in respect of such Other Loan in accordance with the
Mortgage Sale Agreement;
(b) the Seller records the advance as a debit to the account in
its records for an existing Mortgage Loan forming part of the
Assets of the Trust notwithstanding whether the advance leads to
the Scheduled Balance in respect of that Mortgage Loan (prior to
the approval of the advance) being exceeded by more than one
Mortgage Loan Scheduled Payment or not, the advance is treated as a
Further Advance for the purposes of the Mortgage Sale Agreement and
the rights to repayment of such will be a Mortgage Loan Right
forming part of the Assets of the Trust unless the Seller elects,
in its absolute discretion to pay to the Covered Bond Guarantor an
amount equal to the Current Principal Balance (before the advance
was made) plus the arrears of interest and any accrued interest in
respect of the relevant Mortgage Loan (which amount must be
deposited into the GIC Account) and on such payment the Mortgage
Loan is, for the purposes of the Mortgage Sale Agreement only,
treated as having been repaid in full.
If the Seller makes a Further Advance and the Seller has not
elected to remove the Mortgage Loan in respect of which such
Further Advance was made (and the related Mortgage Loan Rights)
from the Assets of the Trust (a Trust Further Advance) and, in
accordance with the Servicing Deed, notifies the Trust Manager of
the amount of that Trust Further Advance:
(a) if the Seller is the Servicer, the Seller may apply an
amount of Principal Collections held by it prior to deposit in the
GIC Account; or
(b) if the Seller is not the Servicer or if the Seller notifies
the Trust Manager that it cannot, or chooses not to, apply
Principal Collections as described in paragraph (a) , the Trust
Manager must direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to pay the Seller
that amount from Principal Collections held by the Covered Bond
Guarantor in the GIC Account,
in each case, in reimbursement of such Trust Further Advance,
provided that Principal Collections may only be applied in
accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) above if there are
sufficient Principal Collections to be able to make the
reimbursement and the Trust Manager has confirmed to the Covered
Bond Guarantor that it is satisfied on a reasonable basis that the
estimated Principal Collections for the Collection Period in which
the day of application falls exceeds the aggregate of the amount of
that reimbursement and any other reimbursement made to the Seller
during that Collection Period. If the Covered Bond Guarantor
receives a direction from the Trust Manager in accordance with
paragraph (b) above , the Covered Bond Guarantor must pay the
Seller the amount so directed and will be entitled to assume that
the Trust Manager has complied with its obligations described in
this paragraph in giving that direction.
Defaulted Mortgage Loans
If a Mortgage Loan becomes a Defaulted Mortgage Loan, then that
Mortgage Loan will be attributed a zero value in the calculation of
the Asset Coverage Test, the Amortisation Test and the Legislated
Collateralisation Test on the relevant Determination Date.
Seller's general right to repurchase
The Seller may, at any time prior to the occurrence of an Issuer
Event of Default, by serving a Seller Mortgage Loan Repurchase
Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor (copied to the Trust Manager
and the Security Trustee), offer to repurchase Mortgage Loan Rights
from the Covered Bond Guarantor by way of transfer or surrender in
favour of the Seller for an amount equal to the Current Principal
Balance plus arrears of interest and any accrued interest in
respect of the Mortgage Loans relating to such Mortgage Loan
Rights. The Covered Bond Guarantor will be under no obligation
whatsoever to accept such an offer and any such decision will be
made by the Trust Manager. In no circumstances will the Trust
Manager direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to (and the Covered Bond
Guarantor will not) accept any such offer unless the Trust Manager
confirms to the Covered Bond Guarantor that, after giving effect to
the sale of the Mortgage Loan Rights, the Asset Coverage Test will
be satisfied.
Timing of repurchase and payment
Subject as provided in "General right to repurchase" above, the
Covered Bond Guarantor (acting on the directions of the Trust
Manager) may accept an offer by the Seller to repurchase Mortgage
Loan Rights in writing (including by email) to the Seller. If the
Covered Bond Guarantor so accepts an offer made by the Seller, the
Seller must pay to the Covered Bond Guarantor an amount equal to
the Current Principal Balance plus the arrears of interest and any
accrued interest in respect of the Mortgage Loans the subject of
the Seller Mortgage Loan Repurchase Notice and on receipt of such
amount by the Covered Bond Guarantor the Mortgage Loans will be
treated as having been repaid in full. Such payment must be
allocated by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the GIC Account of the
Trust.
A repurchase, by way of transfer or surrender, of the right,
title and interest in any Mortgage Loan Rights in the circumstances
described under "General right to repurchase" will take place on a
date agreed by the Seller and the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting on
the directions of the Trust Manager).
Seller's right of repurchase in respect of Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights
Under the terms of the Mortgage Sale Agreement, the Seller will
have a right of repurchase in respect of any sale, in whole or in
part, of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights. The Covered Bond Guarantor
may be required to sell Selected Mortgage Loan Rights in the
circumstances described in "Establishment Deed - Sale of Selected
Mortgage Loan Rights following service of an Asset Coverage Test
Breach Notice" and "Establishment Deed - Sale of Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights following service of a Notice to Pay" below.
In connection with the sale of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights,
the Covered Bond Guarantor will, by serving a Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights Offer Notice on the Seller, offer to sell, or surrender
in favour of, the Seller those Selected Mortgage Loan Rights (or to
sell the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights to such other Purchaser
nominated by the Seller) for the best price reasonably available,
but in any event: (a) following the service of an Asset Coverage
Test Breach Notice (but prior to the service of a Notice to Pay),
for an amount not less than the Current Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans relating to the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights plus
the arrears of interest and any accrued interest; and (b) following
the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and service of a
Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor, for an amount not less
than the Adjusted Required Redemption Amount for the relevant
Series of Pass-Through Covered Bonds. If the Seller accepts the
Covered Bond Guarantor's offer to sell the relevant Selected
Mortgage Loan Rights in accordance with the foregoing, the Seller
must, within 10 AU Business Days of service of the Selected
Mortgage Loan Rights Offer Notice on the Seller, countersign and
return to the Covered Bond Guarantor the relevant Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights Offer Notice. The Seller's right to accept the offer
(and therefore exercise its right of repurchase) will be
conditional upon the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager and
Security Trustee (each acting reasonably) being satisfied that no
Insolvency Event has occurred in respect of the Seller. Upon
receipt by the Covered Bond Guarantor of a countersigned Selected
Mortgage Loan Rights Offer Notice, the Mortgage Loans identified in
the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights Offer Notice will be treated as
having been repaid in full, or surrendered in favour of the Seller,
by the payment by the Seller to the Covered Bond Guarantor of an
amount equal to the repurchase price referred to above and
specified in the relevant Selected Mortgage Loan Rights Offer
Notice. Such payment must be allocated by the Covered Bond
Guarantor to the GIC Account.
Completion of such repurchase or surrender (by payment of the
repurchase price by the Seller (or other Purchaser nominated by the
Seller)) will take place on such date as the Covered Bond Guarantor
(acting on the directions of the Trust Manager) and the Seller may
agree (provided that such date shall not be later than the date
which is 10 AU Business Days after receipt by the Covered Bond
Guarantor of the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights Offer Notice
countersigned by the Seller.
If the Seller rejects the Covered Bond Guarantor's offer or
fails to accept it in accordance with the foregoing, the Covered
Bond Guarantor will offer to sell the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights
to other Purchasers (as described under "Establishment Deed -
Method of Sale of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights" below).
For the purposes of the above:
Adjusted Required Redemption Amount means in relation to a
Series of Covered Bonds:
(i) the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the Required Redemption Amount; plus or minus
(ii) the Australian Dollar Equivalent of any swap termination
amounts payable under the Covered Bond Swaps corresponding to the
Series to or by the Covered Bond Guarantor less (where applicable)
amounts standing to the credit of (i) the GIC Account and (ii) the
principal balance of any Substitution Assets and Authorised
Investments (excluding all amounts to be applied on the next
following Distribution Date to repay higher ranking amounts in the
relevant Priority of Payments and those amounts that are required
to repay any Series of Covered Bonds which mature prior to or on
the same date as the relevant Series of Covered Bonds); plus or
minus
(iii) the Australian Dollar Equivalent of any swap termination
amounts payable to or by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Interest Rate Swap.
The Mortgage Sale Agreement is governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws applying in the State of New South Wales,
Australia.
Servicing Deed
Pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Deed dated on or about
the Programme Date between the Covered Bond Guarantor ( in its
capacity as trustee of the Trust and as trustee of the BOQ Trust),
BOQ (in its capacity as Servicer and Seller), the Trust Manager and
the Security Trustee, the Servicer has agreed to administer and
service on behalf of the Covered Bond Guarantor the Mortgage Loan
Rights sold by the Seller to the Covered Bond Guarantor.
The Servicer must ensure that the servicing of the Mortgage Loan
Rights which from time to time form part of the Assets of the Trust
(including the exercise of the express powers set out in the
Servicing Deed) is:
(a) at all times, conducted in the best interests of the Covered Bond Guarantor;
(b) in compliance with the express limitations of the Servicing
Deed (unless the prior written consent of the Trust Manager and the
Covered Bond Guarantor is obtained); and
(c) to the extent the Servicing Deed does not provide otherwise,
in accordance with the Servicing Standards.
The function of servicing the Mortgage Loans Rights forming part
of the Assets of the Trust is vested in the Servicer to be
exercised on behalf, and in the best interests, of the Covered Bond
Guarantor, however the parties to the Servicing Deed acknowledge
and agree that the Servicer is an independent contractor and not
the agent of the Covered Bond Guarantor in the exercise and
performance of its duties under the Servicing Deed.
The Servicer's actions in servicing the Mortgage Loan Rights are
binding on the Covered Bond Guarantor, whether or not such actions
or any omissions are in compliance with the Servicing Deed. The
Servicer may appoint an agent or delegate for the purposes of
carrying out and performing its duties and obligations under the
Servicing Deed provided that it meets the conditions as set out in
the Servicing Deed in relation to such appointment. The Servicer at
all times remains liable for its agents and delegates insofar as
the act or omissions of any such person constitute a breach by the
Servicer of its obligations under the Servicing Deed and in respect
of payment of fees to any such person.
Undertakings of the Servicer
Pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Deed, the Servicer must,
in servicing the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of
the Trust, exercise its powers and discretions under the Servicing
Deed, the Servicing Guidelines and the relevant Mortgage Documents
to which it is a party in accordance with the standards and
practices suitable for a prudent lender in the business of making
retail home loans and in the best interests of the Covered Bond
Guarantor following such collection procedures it follows with
respect to comparable mortgage loans owned and serviced by it.
Under the Servicing Deed, the Servicer undertakes to, among
other things:
(a) promptly ensure that any Mortgage Document in relation to a
Mortgage Loan following any amendment, consolidation,
supplementation, novation or substitution of a Mortgage, is duly
stamped (if liable to stamp duty) and duly registered (where
registration is required) with the relevant land titles office to
constitute, in the case of a Mortgage, a subsisting first-ranking
registered mortgage over the relevant property;
(b) promptly notify the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust
Manager and the Security Trustee of any material breach of the
Servicing Guidelines by the Servicer in relation to the servicing
of the Mortgage Loan Rights then forming part of the Assets of the
Trust;
(c) notwithstanding any other provision of the Servicing Deed,
comply with its obligations under the Mortgage Insurance Policy in
respect of each Mortgage Loan then forming part of the Assets of
the Trust;
(d) upon receiving notice that a Borrower desires to repay a
Mortgage Loan in full, prepare and make available documentation and
make such calculations as are necessary to enable repayment of a
Mortgage Loan and discharge of the corresponding Mortgage and any
other Collateral Securities (provided that the Servicer is not
required to discharge a Mortgage or any Collateral Security if it
also secures another Mortgage Loan which is an Asset of the
Trust);
(e) if a Perfection of Title Event occurs promptly deliver or
procure delivery to the Covered Bond Guarantor of all Mortgage
Documents not otherwise provided to the Covered Bond Guarantor or
the Trust Manager in accordance with the Mortgage Sale
Agreement;
(f) if the Seller makes any Further Advance or otherwise
provides further financial accommodation to a Borrower, ensure that
any further stamp duty which becomes payable on the relevant
Mortgage Documents as a result of such Further Advance or provision
of financial accommodation is duly paid promptly in accordance with
any applicable laws;
(g) duly and punctually perform its material obligations under
the Servicing Deed and each of the Mortgage Documents and Programme
Documents to which it is a party;
(h) assist and co-operate with the Covered Bond Guarantor and
the Trust Manager in the Covered Bond Guarantor obtaining legal
title to any Mortgage Loan Rights (to the extent not already held
by it) forming part of the Assets of the Trust following a
Perfection of Title Event;
(i) where any material amount of a Mortgage Loan has been
written off as uncollectible in accordance with the Servicing
Guidelines and the Servicing Deed, ensure that the documentation
relevant to that Mortgage Loan is examined to determine whether the
Representations and Warranties in respect of that Mortgage Loan
were correct at the relevant Cut-Off Date and notify the Covered
Bond Guarantor if they were incorrect;
(j) give the Covered Bond Guarantor or make available to the
Covered Bond Guarantor by posting such Financial Reports to the
Servicer's website, the audited Financial Reports of the Servicer
for each Financial Year of the Servicer within 120 days of the end
of that year;
(k) keep proper and adequate books of account (which may be kept
electronically) for the Mortgage Loan Rights;
(l) subject to the provisions of the Privacy Act and the
Servicer's duty of confidentiality to its clients under general law
or otherwise, promptly make available to the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Trust Manager, the Auditor and the Security Trustee
any books, reports or other oral or written information and
supporting evidence of which the Servicer is aware that they
reasonably request with respect to the Assets of the Trust from
time to time or with respect to the performance by the Servicer of
its obligations under the Programme Documents;
(m) notify the Trust Manager and the Covered Bond Guarantor
promptly if it becomes actually aware that any material
representation or warranty made or taken to be made by or on behalf
of the Seller or the Servicer in connection with a Programme
Document is incorrect when made or taken to be made;
(n) within five AU Business Days of a request from the Covered
Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager or the Security Trustee, provide
the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager or the Security
Trustee (as the case may be) with a certificate from the Servicer
signed by two Authorised Signatories of the Servicer on its behalf
which states whether to the best of the Servicer's knowledge and
belief a Servicer Default or, if the Servicer is the Seller, a
Perfection of Title Event has occurred (provided that such a
request may only be made once in each six calendar month period,
unless the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager or the
Security Trustee (as the case may be) when making the request sets
out reasonable grounds for believing that a Servicer Default or a
Perfection of Title Event is subsisting);
(o) notify the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager and the
Security Trustee promptly after the Servicer becomes actually aware
of any Servicer Default or the occurrence of any Perfection of
Title Event and at the same time or as soon as possible thereafter
provide full details thereof;
(p) comply with the requirements of any relevant laws in
carrying out its obligations under the Programme Documents
including the Consumer Credit Code and the National Consumer Credit
Protection Laws;
(q) obtain and maintain all authorisations, filings and
registrations necessary to properly service the Mortgage Loans;
(r) not merge or consolidate into another entity, unless the
surviving entity assumes its rights and obligations as Servicer and
(for so long as the Servicer is the Seller) the Seller under the
Programme Documents and each Rating Agency is notified;
(s) subject to the provisions of the Australian Banking Act, not
present any application or pass any resolution for the liquidation
of the Servicer, or, subject to paragraph (r), enter into any
scheme of arrangement, merger or consolidation with any other
person or enter into any other scheme under which the Servicer
ceases to exist, the assets or liabilities of the Servicer are
vested in or assumed by any other person or either of those events
occur;
(t) duly and punctually file all returns in respect of Tax which
are required to be filed and pay, or procure payment when due, all
Taxes and other outgoings payable by it as and when the same
respectively become due and payable other than outgoings which are
being contested in good faith and promptly pay or cause to be paid
those contested outgoings after the final determination or
settlement of such contest;
(u) not, without the prior consent of the Covered Bond Guarantor
and the Security Trustee, apply, transfer or set off the whole or
any part of any amount payable or owed to the Servicer or to which
the Servicer is entitled under any Programme Document towards
satisfaction of any obligation which is owed by the Servicer to the
Covered Bond Guarantor or the Trust Manager under any other
Programme Document, other than as contemplated under any other
Programme Document;
(v) other than as a Secured Creditor, not claim any Security
Interest, lien or other possessory right in any of the Assets of
the Trust;
(w) following receipt of actual notice of a claim by a third
party with respect to a challenge to the sale and/or assignment to
the Covered Bond Guarantor of any Mortgage Loan Rights forming part
of the Assets of the Trust, promptly give notice in writing of such
action or claim to the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Security Trustee
and the Trust;
(x) not transfer, assign, exchange or otherwise grant a Security
Interest over the whole or any part of its right, title and
interest in and to any Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the
Assets of the Trust;
(y) use reasonable efforts to cause all information provided by
it to each Rating Agency in relation to the Trust to be complete
and accurate in all material respects;
(z) upon being directed to do so by the Covered Bond Guarantor
or the Trust Manager following the occurrence of a Perfection of
Title Event, promptly take all action required or permitted by law
to assist the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Trust Manager to
perfect the Covered Bond Guarantor's legal title to the Mortgage
Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust in accordance
with the requirements of the Servicing Deed and the other Programme
Documents;
(aa) comply with all other undertakings given by the Servicer in
the Servicing Deed and the other Programme Documents;
(bb) make reasonable efforts to collect all moneys due under the
terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of
the Assets of the Trust and, to the extent such efforts will be
consistent with the Servicing Deed and the other Programme
Documents, follow such normal collection procedures as it deems
necessary and advisable;
(cc) if a Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets of the Trust
is a Defaulted Mortgage Loan, take such action on such basis as the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Servicer may agree (in accordance
and in conjunction with the Servicer's normal enforcement
procedures) to enforce such Mortgage Loan and any related Mortgage
Loan Rights (but only to the extent that the Servicer determines
that enforcement proceedings should be taken) so as to maximise the
return to the Covered Bond Guarantor, taking into account, inter
alia, the timing of any enforcement proceedings provided that the
Servicer will not be required to institute or continue litigation
with respect to collection of any payment if there are reasonable
grounds for believing:
(i) the provisions of such Mortgage Loan and any related
Mortgage Loan Rights under which such payment is required are
unenforceable; or
(ii) the payment is uncollectible; or
(iii) the likely proceeds from such litigation, in light of the
expenses in relation to the litigation, do not warrant such
litigation;
(dd) take such steps as are necessary to maintain the Covered
Bond Guarantor's title to the Mortgage Loan Rights of the
Trust;
(ee) not grant any extension of the time to maturity of a
Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets of the Trust beyond 30
years from the Settlement Date for the Mortgage Loan or allow any
reduced monthly payment that would result in such an extension;
and
(ff) if any amendment is made to the Servicing Guidelines to,
upon request, deliver a copy of such amendment to the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Trust Manager, the Security Trustee and the Rating
Agencies.
Powers of the Servicer
The Servicer has a number of express powers, which include but
are not limited to the power:
(a) to release or substitute any Mortgage or First Layer of
Collateral Security relating to a Mortgage Loan which is an Asset
of the Trust provided that this is in accordance with the Servicing
Guidelines or it is required by a Binding Provision or an order,
decision, finding, judgment or determination of a Competent
Authority or, in the Servicer's opinion, such action would be taken
or required to be taken by a Competent Authority;
(b) subject to certain restrictions set out in the Servicing
Deed (including the restriction identified in paragraph (ff)
above), to vary, extend or relax the time to maturity, the terms of
repayment or any other term of a Mortgage Loan and its related
Mortgage and First Layer of Collateral Securities forming part of
the Assets of the Trust;
(c) to release a Borrower from any amount owing under a Mortgage
Loan forming part of the Assets of the Trust or any related
Mortgage or First Layer Collateral Securities where the Servicer
has written-off or determined to write-off that amount as
uncollectible in accordance with the Servicing Standards or where
it is required to do so by a Binding Provision or an order,
decision, finding, judgment or determination of a Competent
Authority or, in the Servicer's opinion, such action would be taken
or required to be taken by a Competent Authority;
(d) subject to paragraphs (b) and (c) above, to waive any breach
under, or compromise, compound or settle any claim in respect of,
or release any party from an obligation or claim under, the
Mortgage Loans or any related Mortgage or First Layer of Collateral
Securities;
(e) subject to restrictions contained in the Servicing Deed, to
enter into certain Priority Agreements, to consent to the creation
or existence of any Security Interest in relation to any Land the
subject of a Mortgage forming part of the Assets of the Trust;
(f) to institute litigation to recover amounts owing under a Mortgage Loan; and
(g) to take other enforcement action in relation to a Mortgage
Loan as it determines should be taken.
The Servicing Deed provides that if the Servicer: (i) releases a
Mortgage or First Layer of Collateral Security forming part of the
Assets of the Trust; (ii) reduces the amount outstanding under, or
varies the terms (including without limitation in relation to
repayment) of, any Mortgage Loan, related Mortgage or First Layer
of Collateral Security forming part of the Assets of the Trust; or
(iii) grants other relief to a Borrower or the provider of a First
Layer Collateral Security forming part of the Assets of the Trust,
after having formed the opinion that such action would be taken or
required by a Governmental Authority, or pursuant to an order,
finding, determination or judgment of a Governmental Authority and
it is determined that such order, finding, determination or
judgment, in either case, was made as a result of the Seller or
Servicer:
(a) breaching any Binding Provision, applicable regulation,
statute or official directive at the time the Mortgage, the First
Layer Collateral Security or the Mortgage Loan was granted or the
Further Advance was made in respect of such Mortgage Loan (other
than a Binding Provision, regulation, statute or official directive
which provides for relief on equitable or like grounds where the
Seller or Servicer was acting in accordance with the standards and
practices suitable for a prudent lender in the business of making
retail home loans); or
(b) not acting in accordance with the standards and practices
suitable for a prudent lender in the business of making retail home
loans,
then the Servicer must notify the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Trust Manager of its opinion or the making of such an order,
decision, finding, judgment or determination (as applicable). In
addition, the Seller or Servicer (as the case may be) must pay
damages to the Covered Bond Guarantor by 10.00am on the
Distribution Date next occurring after such notification is given
by the Servicer.
The amount of such damages will be the amount agreed between the
Covered Bond Guarantor (following consultation with the Trust
Manager and acting on expert advice taken pursuant to the terms of
the Establishment Deed, if necessary) and the Seller or the
Servicer, as the case may be (or, failing agreement, by the
Seller's or the Servicer's external auditors) as being sufficient
to compensate the Covered Bond Guarantor for any losses suffered as
a result of any release, reduction, variation or relief (as the
case may be).
The amount of any damages cannot exceed the Current Principal
Balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest in respect of the
relevant Mortgage Loan (as recorded on the Mortgage Loan System)
(calculated, in both cases, at the time of agreement between the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Seller or the Servicer or by the
Seller's or the Servicer's external auditors, as the case may
be).
Limitations on Servicer's liability
The Servicer will not incur any liability to any person in
respect of any failure to act where such act will be hindered,
prevented or forbidden by any present or future law. The Servicer
will not be responsible to any person for any loss, damage, claim
or demand incurred as a result of:
(a) the wilful default, fraud or negligence of the Security
Trustee or the Covered Bond Guarantor (except, in the case of the
Covered Bond Guarantor, where the Covered Bond Guarantor is the
Servicer);
(b) the failure by the Servicer to check any document,
certificate, schedule, form, list or other document prepared or
delivered to it by the Covered Bond Guarantor or the Trust Manager
or any agent or consultant appointed by either of them and
reasonably believed by the Servicer to be genuine; or
(c) any action taken by the Servicer in accordance with any
written direction or instruction from the Covered Bond Guarantor or
the Trust Manager,
except to the extent to which the loss, damage, claim or demand
is caused by any fraud, negligence or wilful default by the
Servicer.
The Servicer has agreed to be liable to the Covered Bond
Guarantor or any other Secured Creditor in respect of any loss
incurred by the Covered Bond Guarantor (subject to the below) as a
result of any breach by the Servicer of any term of the Servicing
Deed, any fraud, negligence or wilful default by the Servicer or
any breach or default by any other person appointed by the Servicer
to perform its obligations under the Servicing Deed. The maximum
amount which the Servicer will be liable to pay in respect of such
breach, fraud, negligence or wilful default by the Servicer is the
Current Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan in respect of which
such breach, fraud, negligence or wilful default occurred. The
Servicer's liability does not include any damages in respect of
consequential loss. The Covered Bond Guarantor may only claim
damages from the Servicer in accordance with the foregoing by
written notice setting out the grounds for the claim together with
details of the calculation of the loss incurred by the Covered Bond
Guarantor as a result thereof. The Servicer must pay any amounts
due in respect of its liability to the Covered Bond Guarantor
within seven AU Business Days of receipt by it of such written
notice (which will represent prima facie evidence of such
amounts).
Interest Rate Shortfall Test
The Servicer will, if the Interest Rate Swap is not in effect in
accordance with its terms, determine on each Determination Date,
having regard to:
(a) the fixed interest rate and the variable interest rate and
any other discretionary rate or margin in respect of the Mortgage
Loans which are Assets of the Trust which the Servicer proposes to
set under the Servicing Deed for the Collection Period commencing
on the Determination Date; and
(b) the other resources available to the Covered Bond Guarantor,
including the Covered Bond Swap Agreements (if any) and the Reserve
Fund (as advised by the Trust Manager),
whether the Covered Bond Guarantor would receive an amount of
income during the Collection Period commencing on the Determination
Date which, when aggregated with the funds otherwise available to
the Covered Bond Guarantor on the Distribution Date immediately
following the Collection Period, is less than the amount which is
the aggregate of: (i) the amount of interest which would be payable
(or provisioned to be paid) by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement (or, if a Notice to Pay
has been served on the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Covered Bond
Guarantee), and the Demand Note Subscription Agreement on the
Distribution Date immediately following the Collection Period and
the relevant amounts payable (or provisioned to be paid) to the
Covered Bond Swap Providers under the Covered Bond Swap Agreements
(but excluding any Excluded Swap Termination Amount and any
Subordinated Additional Spread) on the Distribution Date
immediately following the Collection Period that commences on the
Determination Date; and (ii) the other expenses payable (or
provisioned to be paid) by the Covered Bond Guarantor on the
Distribution Date immediately following the Collection Period
ranking in priority to the amounts described in (i) in accordance
with the relevant Priority of Payments applicable prior to a
Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default (the Interest Rate
Shortfall Test). Any interest rate shortfall will be referred to as
an Interest Rate Shortfall.
If the Servicer determines on any Determination Date that there
is an Interest Rate Shortfall, it will give written notice to the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Seller (copied to the Trust Manager
and the Security Trustee), within five AU Business Days of the
relevant Determination Date, of the amount of the Interest Rate
Shortfall and the fixed interest rate and the variable interest
rate and the other discretionary rates or margins which would, in
the Servicer's opinion, need to be set in order for no Interest
Rate Shortfall to arise on the next succeeding Determination Date,
having regard to the date(s) on which the changes to the fixed
interest rate and the variable interest rate and the other
discretionary rates or margins would take effect, following which:
(i) (subject to the Servicing Deed), the Servicer must, to the
extent permitted by the terms of the relevant Loan Agreements and
all applicable laws, set the fixed interest rate and the variable
interest rate (as the case may be) and/or other discretionary rates
or margins applicable to Mortgage Loans which are Assets of the
Trust at such levels; and/or (ii) the Trust Manager may notify the
Servicer and the Seller that, having regard to the obligations of
the Covered Bond Guarantor and the amount of the Interest Rate
Shortfall, further Mortgage Loan Rights should be offered by the
Seller to the Covered Bond Guarantor pursuant to the Mortgage Sale
Agreement to rectify the Interest Rate Shortfall, in which case,
the Seller will use all reasonable efforts to offer to sell in
accordance with the Mortgage Sale Agreement sufficient Mortgage
Loan Rights to ensure that there will not be an Interest Rate
Shortfall on the next Determination Date.
Yield Shortfall Test
The Servicer will, if at any time following an Issuer Event of
Default (and for so long as such Issuer Event of Default continues
unremedied) or the service of an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice
(which has not been deemed to be revoked), the Interest Rate Swap
is not in effect in accordance with its terms, determine on each
Determination Date, having regard to the aggregate of:
(a) the fixed interest rate and the variable interest rate (as
the case may be) and any other discretionary rate or margin, in
respect of the Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of the
Trust which the Servicer proposes to set under the Servicing Deed
for the Collection Period; and
(b) the resources available to the Covered Bond Guarantor under
the Covered Bond Swap Agreements (if any),
whether the Covered Bond Guarantor would receive an aggregate
amount of interest from the Mortgage Loans which are Assets of the
Trust and the amounts under the Swap Agreements during the
Collection Period which would give a weighted average annual yield
on the Mortgage Loans which are Assets of the Trust an amount that
is sufficient to enable the Covered Bond Guarantor to make payments
and provisions under paragraphs (a) to (h) (inclusive but excluding
paragraph (c)) of the Guarantee Priority of Payments in full on the
next Distribution Date to occur following the end of the Collection
Period in which such Determination Date falls (the Yield Shortfall
Test). Any yield shortfall will be referred to as a Yield
Shortfall.
If the Servicer determines that the Yield Shortfall Test will
not be satisfied, it will give written notice to the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Trust Manager and the Security Trustee, within five
AU Business Days of the relevant Determination Date, of the amount
of the Yield Shortfall and the fixed interest rate and the variable
interest rate and the other discretionary rates or margins which
would, in the Servicer's opinion, need to be set in order for no
Yield Shortfall to arise, and the Yield Shortfall Test to be
satisfied, having regard to the date(s) on which the changes to the
fixed interest rate and the variable interest rate and the other
discretionary rates or margins would take effect, and at all times
acting in accordance with the standards of a prudent lender in the
business of making retail home loans. If the Covered Bond Guarantor
or the Security Trustee notifies the Servicer that, having regard
to the obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor, the fixed
interest rate and the variable interest rate and/or the other
discretionary rates or margins should be increased, the Servicer
must take all steps which are necessary and are in accordance with
the standards and practices of a prudent lender in the business of
making retail home loans to increase the fixed interest rate and
the variable interest rate and/or any other discretionary rates or
margins, including giving any notice which is required in
accordance with the Mortgage Documents.
Remuneration
The Covered Bond Guarantor (acting on the directions of the
Trust Manager) will, in accordance with the applicable Priority of
Payments, pay an administration fee to the Servicer for the
performance of its obligations under the Programme Documents, which
will be agreed in writing between the Covered Bond Guarantor
(acting on the directions of the Trust Manager), the Security
Trustee and the Servicer from time to time. The Covered Bond
Guarantor (acting on the directions of the Trust Manager) will on
each Distribution Date, subject to the applicable Priority of
Payments as further consideration for the Services supplied to it
by the Servicer under the Servicing Deed reimburse the Servicer for
all out-of-pocket costs, expenses and charges properly incurred by
the Servicer in the performance of the Services, including any such
costs, expenses or charges not reimbursed to the Servicer on any
previous Distribution Date.
Collections
The Servicer acts as collecting agent for the Covered Bond
Guarantor in respect of all payments in respect of the Mortgage
Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust (including,
without limitation, a Mortgage Loan Scheduled Payment). If the
Servicer receives, during a Collection Period, any money whatsoever
arising from the Mortgage Loans Rights forming part of the Assets
of the Trust which money belongs to the Covered Bond Guarantor (for
itself or as trustee of the BOQ Trust) and such money is to be paid
to the GIC Account pursuant to the Servicing Deed, the Servicer
will hold such money on trust for the Covered Bond Guarantor and
will ensure that all such moneys are capable of being readily
identified at any time. All such amounts described above received
by the Servicer during a Collection Period must be credited to the
GIC Account either no later than one Local Business Day before the
Distribution Date immediately following the end of that Collection
Period (for so long as the Servicer has a short-term deposit rating
of at least P-1 from Moody's and either a short-term credit rating
of at least F1 from Fitch or a long term credit rating of at least
A from Fitch) or, in any other case, within two AU Business Days of
receipt.
The Servicer must, if it credits money received during a
Collection Period to the GIC Account in accordance with the
Servicing Deed, on the Distribution Date immediately following the
end of that Collection Period, credit an additional amount to the
GIC Account calculated as interest on the amount of that money for
the period during which it was held by the Servicer. Any such
interest is to be calculated on the Determination Date immediately
following the end of the Collection Period by the Servicer in its
absolute discretion on the daily balance of the amount of money for
the period during which it was (or will be) held by the Servicer
and at a rate of interest, for each Collection Period (or part
thereof) during which the money is (or will be) held, equal to the
applicable 30 day Bank Bill Rate on the first day of the Collection
Period, or if that day is not a AU Business Day, on the immediately
preceding AU Business Day.
Removal or resignation of the Servicer
A servicer default (Servicer Default) occurs if:
(a) the Servicer fails to remit any amounts due or any other
amounts received in respect of the Mortgage Loan Rights then
forming part of the Assets of the Trust to the Covered Bond
Guarantor within the time periods specified in the Servicing Deed
or the other Programme Document and such failure is not remedied
within 10 AU Business Days (or such longer period as the Covered
Bond Guarantor and the Trust Manager may agree to) of notice of
such failure being given to the Servicer by the Trust Manager or
the Covered Bond Guarantor;
(b) the Servicer fails to prepare and transmit to the Trust
Manager the information necessary to enable the Trust Manager to
prepare a Reporting Statement by its due date and such failure is
not remedied within 20 AU Business Days (or such longer period as
the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Trust Manager may agree to) of
notice being given to the Servicer by the Trust Manager or the
Covered Bond Guarantor and such failure, as determined by the
Security Trustee, acting on the directions of the Bond Trustee
(subject to the provisions of the Bond Trust Deed) if there are
Covered Bonds outstanding, is materially prejudicial to the Covered
Bondholders or acting on the directions of the Majority Secured
Creditors (if there are no Covered Bonds outstanding), is
materially prejudicial to the Secured Creditors;
(c) an Insolvency Event occurs in relation to the Servicer;
(d) the Servicer has breached its obligations (other than those
referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) above ), as Servicer under a
Programme Document to which it is expressed to be a party and such
breach in the opinion of the Security Trustee, acting on the
directions of the Bond Trustee (subject to the provisions of the
Bond Trust Deed) if there are Covered Bonds outstanding, is
materially prejudicial to the Covered Bondholders or acting on the
directions of the Majority Secured Creditors (if there are no
Covered Bonds outstanding), is materially prejudicial to the
Secured Creditors and:
(i) that breach is not remedied to the Security Trustee's
satisfaction within 20 AU Business Days after receipt by the
Servicer of a notice in writing from the Trust Manager, the Covered
Bond Guarantor or the Security Trustee requiring it to do so;
or
(ii) the Servicer has not paid compensation to the Covered Bond
Guarantor for its loss from such breach in an amount satisfactory
to the Trust Manager (acting reasonably); or
(e) the Servicer's:
(i) counterparty risk assessment from Moody's is below Baa3(cr)
or, if the Servicer does not have a counterparty risk assessment
from Moody's, its unsecured, unsubordinated, long-term senior debt
obligations have been downgraded below Baa3 by Moody's; or
(ii) unsecured, unsubordinated, long-term senior debt
obligations have been downgraded below BBB- by Fitch.
If the Trust Manager has determined that:
(a) the performance by the Servicer of its duties under the
Servicing Deed is no longer permissible under any applicable law
and the Trust Manager is satisfied that there is no reasonable
action which the Servicer could take to make the performance of its
duties under the Servicing Deed permissible under that applicable
law; or
(b) a Servicer Default has occurred and is continuing,
then the Trust Manager must by written notice to the Servicer,
immediately terminate the rights and obligations of the Servicer
and appoint another appropriately qualified organisation to act in
its place.
The Servicer will, within two AU Business Days after it becomes
aware of any Servicer Default, give notice to the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Trust Manager and the Rating Agencies (and the Trust
Manager must give notice to the Security Trustee and the Bond
Trustee).
The Servicer may retire from its obligations and duties assumed
by it pursuant to the Servicing Deed by three months' notice in
writing to the Security Trustee, the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Trust Manager (or such lesser time as the Servicer, the Trust
Manager and the Covered Bond Guarantor agree). Upon its retirement
the Servicer may, subject to any approval required by law, appoint
in writing another person approved by the Covered Bond Guarantor
(acting reasonably) as Substitute Servicer in its place. If the
Servicer does not propose a replacement by the date which is one
month prior to the date of its proposed retirement, the Covered
Bond Guarantor is entitled to appoint a Substitute Servicer as of
the date of the proposed retirement. The Trust Manager will give or
cause to be given prompt notice of the appointment of any
Substitute Servicer in accordance with the Servicing Deed to each
Rating Agency.
The purported appointment of a Substitute Servicer in the event
of the termination or resignation of the Servicer has no effect
until the Substitute Servicer executes an agreement under which it
covenants to act as Servicer in accordance with the Servicing Deed
and all other Programme Documents to which the Servicer is a party
and the Issuer issues a Rating Affirmation Notice in relation to
each Rating Agency in respect of the proposed appointment of the
Substitute Servicer. Until the appointment of the Substitute
Servicer is complete the Covered Bond Guarantor must act as
Servicer, provided that the Trust Manager and the Covered Bond
Guarantor (acting reasonably) have agreed a fee in writing to be
paid to the Covered Bond Guarantor for the period during which the
Covered Bond Guarantor is required to so act (and is entitled to
receive a fee agreed by the Trust Manager and the Covered Bond
Guarantor for the period during which the Covered Bond Guarantor so
acts). While acting as Servicer, the Covered Bond Guarantor will
not be liable for any inability to perform or deficiency in
performing its obligations as a result of, amongst other things, a
breach by the outgoing Servicer of its obligations, the state of
affairs, books and records of the outgoing Servicer and any
documents or files delivered by it (including, the inaccuracy or
incompleteness thereof) or the inability of the Covered Bond
Guarantor to obtain access to information, premises or equipment
reasonably necessary for it to perform its obligations. The Trust
Manager must give or cause to be given prompt notice of the
appointment of the Substitute Servicer to each Rating Agency.
Neither the Security Trustee, the Covered Bond Guarantor nor the
Trust Manager or their respective delegates (as the case may be) is
liable for any Servicer Default except to the extent that the
Servicer Default is caused by the Security Trustee's, the Covered
Bond Guarantor's or the Trust Manager's or their respective
delegate's (as the case may be) fraud, negligence or wilful
default.
The Covered Bond Guarantor may settle with the Servicer the
amount of any sums payable by the Servicer to the Covered Bond
Guarantor or by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the Servicer and may
give to or accept from the Servicer a discharge in respect of those
sums which will be conclusive and binding as between the Covered
Bond Guarantor and the Servicer and as between the Servicer and
each other Secured Creditor. The Servicer and the Trust Manager
have agreed to provide their full co-operation in the event of the
appointment of a Substitute Servicer. The Servicer and the Trust
Manager must (subject to the Privacy Act and the Servicer's duty of
confidentiality to its customers under general law or otherwise)
provide the Substitute Servicer with copies of all paper and
electronic files, information and other materials in its possession
(or in the possession or control of its attorney, delegate, agent
or sub-agent) as the Covered Bond Guarantor or the Substitute
Servicer may reasonably request within 90 days of the removal or
retirement of the Servicer in accordance with the Servicing
Deed.
The Security Trustee will not assume or have any of the
obligations or liabilities of the Servicer, the Seller or the
Covered Bond Guarantor.
The Servicing Deed is governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws applying in the State of New South Wales,
Australia.
Cover Pool Monitor Agreement
Under the terms of the Cover Pool Monitor Agreement dated on or
about the Programme Date between the Cover Pool Monitor, the
Covered Bond Guarantor, BOQ (in its capacity as Issuer and Seller),
the Trust Manager, the Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee, the
Cover Pool Monitor has agreed, subject to the receipt of certain
information to be provided by the Trust Manager to the Cover Pool
Monitor, to report on the arithmetic accuracy of certain
calculations performed by the Trust Manager on the Determination
Date immediately preceding each half-yearly and yearly anniversary
of the Programme Date, for the purposes of determining compliance
or non-compliance by the Covered Bond Guarantor with the Legislated
Collateralisation Test and the Asset Coverage Test or the
Amortisation Test, as applicable, on that Determination Date. In
the case of the Asset Coverage Test and the Amortisation Test, the
relevant procedures to be performed by the Cover Pool Monitor
depends on whether the Determination Date falls prior to or after a
Notice to Pay is served on the Covered Bond Guarantor. The Cover
Pool Monitor is only required to perform procedures relating to the
Legislated Collateralisation Test, the Asset Coverage Test and/or
the Amortisation Test if, on the relevant Determination Date, there
are any Covered Bonds outstanding.
The Cover Pool Monitor has also agreed, subject to due receipt
of the information to be provided by the Trust Manager to the Cover
Pool Monitor, as soon as reasonably practicable following each
Determination Date immediately preceding each half-yearly and
yearly anniversary of the Programme Date (each, a Reporting Date)
to examine the records of the Assets of the Trust kept by the Trust
Manager in accordance with the terms of the Establishment Deed
to:
(a) assess whether the Trust Manager is keeping an accurate
register of the Assets of the Trust; and
(b) check whether:
(i) the Assets of the Trust are assets of a kind specified in
section 31(1) of the Australian Banking Act;
(ii) the Assets of the Trust are not assets prescribed by
regulation for the purposes of section 31(3) of the Australian
Banking Act; and
(iii) the aggregate amount of Substitution Assets or any
particular class of Substitution Assets does not exceed the limits
set out in the Establishment Deed.
The Cover Pool Monitor must carry out the procedures and
examinations above with a view to providing a report in accordance
with the Cover Pool Monitor Agreement.
If:
(a) the counterparty risk assessment of the Issuer falls below
Baa3(cr) from Moody's or, if the Issuer does not have a
counterparty risk assessment from Moody's, the long-term unsecured,
unguaranteed and unsubordinated debt obligation credit rating of
the Issuer falls below Baa3 by Moody's; or
(b) the long-term unsecured, unguaranteed and unsubordinated
debt obligation credit rating of the Issuer falls below BBB- by
Fitch,
and, in each case, for as long as they remain below such
counterparty risk assessment and/or credit ratings, as applicable,
the Trust Manager must give written notice of that fact to the
Cover Pool Monitor and, following receipt of that notice, and
subject to the execution of an engagement letter of the Cover Pool
Monitor, the Cover Pool Monitor will, subject to receipt of the
relevant information from the Trust Manager, be required to perform
such procedures in relation to the arithmetic accuracy of the
relevant tests referred to above (other than the Legislated
Collateralisation Test) as soon as reasonably practicable (and in
any event not later than ten AU Business Days following receipt of
the relevant information from the Trust Manager) following every
Determination Date after any such downgrade.
If any procedure conducted by the Cover Pool Monitor as
described above reveals arithmetic errors in the relevant
calculations performed by the Trust Manager such that:
(c) the Asset Coverage Test or the Amortisation Test was not
satisfied on the relevant Determination Date (where the Trust
Manager had recorded it as being satisfied); or
(d) the reported Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount or the
reported Amortisation Test Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount, as
applicable, was misstated by the Trust Manager by an amount
exceeding 1 per cent. of the actual Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage
Loan Amount or the actual Amortisation Test Aggregate Mortgage Loan
Amount, as applicable, (as at the date of the relevant Asset
Coverage Test or the relevant Amortisation Test),
the Cover Pool Monitor will perform procedures in relation to
such tests in respect of every Determination Date occurring during
the period ending six months after the date of the Asset Coverage
Test and/or the Amortisation Test which included the relevant
arithmetic errors.
The Cover Pool Monitor will be entitled, in the absence of
manifest error, to assume that all information provided to it by
the Trust Manager for the purpose of reporting on the arithmetic
accuracy is true and correct and is complete and not misleading,
and is not required to conduct an audit, a review or other similar
examination in respect of or otherwise take steps to verify the
accuracy or completeness of any such information. The Cover Pool
Monitor Report, together with the reports prepared in respect of
the records of the Assets of the Trust kept by the Trust Manager,
will be delivered to the Issuer, Seller, Trust Manager, the Covered
Bond Guarantor, the Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee.
The Covered Bond Guarantor will pay to the Cover Pool Monitor
for the performance of its obligations a fee as agreed with the
Issuer.
Pursuant to the Cover Pool Monitor Agreement, the Cover Pool
Monitor has undertaken to:
(a) exercise reasonable skill and care in the performance of its
obligations under the Cover Pool Monitor Agreement;
(b) to the extent permitted by law, comply with all material
legal and regulatory requirements applicable to the conduct of its
business so that it can lawfully attend to the performance of its
obligations under the Cover Pool Monitor Agreement; and
(c) at all times:
(i) be registered as an auditor under Part 9.2 of the Corporations Act; or
(ii) hold an Australian financial services licence (as defined
in the Corporations Act) which licence extends to the provision of
financial services as Cover Pool Monitor; or
(iii) be exempt from holding an Australian financial services
licence (as defined in the Corporations Act) which exemption
extends to the provision of financial services as Cover Pool
Monitor.
The Trust Manager may:
(a) at any time, but only with the prior written consent of the
Security Trustee, direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to terminate
the appointment of the Cover Pool Monitor by giving at least 60
days' prior written notice to the Cover Pool Monitor; or
(b) at any time direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to terminate
the appointment of the Cover Pool Monitor, if the Cover Pool
Monitor is unable to comply with the requirements set out in
sections 30(2) and 30(3) of the Australian Banking Act,
provided that such termination will (for the purposes of (a)
above) and may, at the discretion of the Trust Manager (for the
purposes of (b) above), not be effective unless and until a
replacement has been found by the Trust Manager.
The Cover Pool Monitor may, at any time, resign by giving at
least 60 days' prior written notice to the Issuer, the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Trust Manager, the Bond Trustee, and the Security
Trustee.
Upon giving notice of termination or receiving notice of
resignation, the Trust Manager will use its best endeavours to
arrange for the Covered Bond Guarantor to promptly appoint a
substitute cover pool monitor pursuant to an agreement on
substantially the same terms as the terms of the Cover Pool Monitor
Agreement, to provide the services set out in the Cover Pool
Monitor Agreement. If a substitute cover pool monitor is not
appointed by the date which is 30 days prior to a date when
procedures are to be carried out in accordance with the terms of
the Cover Pool Monitor Agreement, then the Trust Manager will use
all reasonable endeavours to arrange for the Covered Bond Guarantor
to appoint an accountancy firm or trustee company of national
standing in Australia or a firm recognised as having expertise in
managing assets on behalf of investors to carry out the relevant
procedures on a one-off basis. The Trust Manager will promptly
notify the Rating Agencies of the appointment of any substitute
cover pool monitor, or any accountancy or other firm or trustee
company to carry out the relevant procedures.
The Cover Pool Monitor will not be liable in respect of any
loss, liability, claim, expense or damage suffered or incurred by
the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Security Trustee and/or any other
person as a result of a breach by any of the other parties to the
Cover Pool Monitor Agreement of any provision of the Cover Pool
Monitor Agreement, save to the extent that such loss, liability,
claim, expense or damage is suffered or incurred as a result of any
negligence, fraud, or wilful default of the Cover Pool Monitor or
as a result of a breach by the Cover Pool Monitor of the terms and
provisions of the Cover Pool Monitor Agreement or any other
Programme Document to which the Cover Pool Monitor is a party (in
its capacity as such). The liability of the Cover Pool Monitor is
limited by a scheme approved under professional standards, except
where the Cover Pool Monitor is a financial services licensee. If
the Cover Pool Monitor's liability is not limited pursuant to the
scheme, the liability of the Cover Pool Monitor for any loss,
liability, claim, expense or damage suffered or incurred by any of
the other parties caused by breach of any provision of the Cover
Pool Monitor Agreement, tort (including negligence), breach of
fiduciary duty or other actionable wrong of any kind will be
limited to ten times the fees paid for the report the subject of
the loss, liability, claim, expense or damage.
None of the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Bond Trustee nor the
Security Trustee are obliged to act as Cover Pool Monitor or to
monitor or supervise the performance of the Cover Pool Monitor in
any circumstances.
The Cover Pool Monitor Agreement is, and is construed in
accordance with, the laws applying in the State of New South Wales,
Australia.
Establishment Deed
The Establishment Deed, made between the Covered Bond Guarantor,
the Security Trustee, the Trust Manager and BOQ (in its capacity as
Issuer, Seller and Servicer) establishes the BOQ Covered Bond Trust
and provides that the Covered Bond Guarantor will be the trustee of
the Trust. Pursuant to the Establishment Deed, the Trust is
established for purposes relating only to Covered Bonds including
(without limitation) the acquisition, management and sale of,
amongst other things, Mortgage Loan Rights; the borrowing of moneys
to fund the acquisition of such assets; the hedging of risks
associated with such assets and such funding; the acquisition,
management and sale of Substitution Assets and Authorised
Investments; the giving of guarantees; the granting of security;
and any purpose which is ancillary or incidental to any of those
purposes listed above.
Unitholders
The beneficial interest in the Assets of the Trust is vested in
the Income Unitholder as holder of one Income Unit and the Capital
Unitholder as holder of ten Capital Units. Pursuant to the
Establishment Deed, the Income Unitholder is entitled to
distributions of the net income, if any, of the Trust for each
financial year. The Capital Unitholder's interest in the Trust
comprises an interest in its proportion of any Assets of the Trust
remaining after payment of any amount of net income due to the
Income Unitholder in satisfaction of the Income Unitholder's
entitlement to the net income of the Trust.
The right of any Unitholder to recover any amounts in respect of
its interests described above is limited to the Assets of the Trust
available for distribution after payments or distributions have
been made to all other parties under the applicable Priorities of
Payments.
Asset Coverage Test
Under the terms of the Establishment Deed, the Trust Manager
must ensure that for so long as Covered Bonds remain outstanding on
each Determination Date prior to the service of a Notice to Pay on
the Covered Bond Guarantor and/or a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer,
the Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount (as at the last day of
the immediately preceding Collection Period) is at least equal to
the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount
Outstanding (as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period) of the Covered Bonds as calculated on the
relevant Determination Date (the Asset Coverage Test). The Trust
Manager will perform all calculations required on each
Determination Date, and any other date on which the Asset Coverage
Test is required to be calculated, to determine whether the
Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of the Trust are in
compliance with the Asset Coverage Test.
If on any Determination Date (the First Determination Date)
prior to the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor and/or a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on
the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer the Asset Coverage Test
as calculated on the First Determination Date is not satisfied,
then the Trust Manager must immediately notify the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee in writing and
the Trust Manager will undertake to use all reasonable endeavours
to arrange for the Covered Bond Guarantor to acquire sufficient
additional Mortgage Loan Rights from the Seller in accordance with
the Mortgage Sale Agreement (see "Overview of the Principal
Documents - Mortgage Sale Agreement - Sale by the Seller of
Mortgage Loan Rights"), and must direct the Covered Bond Guarantor
to purchase Substitution Assets or request subscriptions from the
Demand Note Subscriber for an Increase in the Demand Note to ensure
that the Asset Coverage Test is satisfied on any date on or before
the immediately following Determination Date (the Second
Determination Date) (by reference to the Adjusted Aggregate
Mortgage Loan Amount, as at the last day of the immediately
preceding Collection Period, and the Australian Dollar Equivalent
of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding, as at the last day
of the immediately preceding Collection Period, of all Covered
Bonds, in each case as calculated on such date). If the Asset
Coverage Test remains unsatisfied on the Second Determination Date,
the Trust Manager must immediately notify the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee in writing and
the Bond Trustee must serve an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice on
the Covered Bond Guarantor (subject to the Bond Trustee having
actual knowledge or express notice of the non-satisfaction of the
Asset Coverage Test). The Bond Trustee will be deemed to have
revoked an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice if, on any
Determination Date falling on or prior to the third consecutive
Determination Date, the Asset Coverage Test is subsequently
satisfied and neither a Notice to Pay nor a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice has been served. If the Bond Trustee is deemed
to have revoked an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice, the Trust
Manager must immediately notify (in writing) the Bond Trustee of
such revocation.
Following service of an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice (which
has not been revoked):
(a) the Covered Bond Guarantor may be required to sell Selected
Mortgage Loan Rights (as further described under "Sale of Selected
Mortgage Loan Rights following service of an Asset Coverage Test
Breach Notice" below);
(b) prior to the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and
service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice or, if earlier, the
occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default and service
of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice, the Pre-Issuer
Event of Default Priorities of Payments will be modified as
described in "Cashflows - Allocation and distribution of the
Available Income Amount and the Available Principal Amount
following service of an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice" below;
and
(c) the Issuer will not be permitted to issue any further Covered Bonds.
If an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice has not been revoked as
described above, then the Asset Coverage Test will be breached and
an Issuer Event of Default will occur on the next following
Determination Date after the service of such Asset Coverage Test
Breach Notice and the Trust Manager must immediately give written
notice of that occurrence to the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Bond
Trustee and the Security Trustee.
For the purposes hereof:
Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount means the amount
calculated on each Determination Date as follows:
(A + B + C + D) - Z,
where:
A = the lower of:
(a) the aggregate of the LVR Adjusted Mortgage Loan Balance
Amounts of the Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of the
Trust as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period; and
(b) the aggregate of the Asset Percentage Adjusted Mortgage Loan
Balance Amounts of the Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of
the Trust as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period,
(in each case, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any
Mortgage Loans being repurchased by the Seller on the last day of
the immediately preceding Collection Period but including any
Mortgage Loans being purchased by the Covered Bond Guarantor on the
last day of the immediately preceding Collection Period).
The LVR Adjusted Mortgage Loan Balance Amount will be calculated
for a Mortgage Loan, on the relevant Determination Date, as:
(i) for each Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets of the
Trust, as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period, that is not then a Defaulted Mortgage Loan, as at the last
day of the immediately preceding Collection Period, the lesser
of:
(A) the outstanding Current Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loan as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period; and
(B) the product of M and L where:
(I) M is 80 per cent.; and
(II) L is the Indexed Valuation for the Mortgaged Property which
secures the Mortgage Loan as at the last day of the immediately
preceding Collection Period (but without double counting across
Mortgage Loans); and
(ii) for each Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets of the
Trust, as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period, that is, as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period, a Defaulted Mortgage Loan, zero;
less:
(iii) where a Mortgage Loan or the Collateral Security in
respect of which the Seller was, in the immediately preceding
Collection Period, known by the Covered Bond Guarantor or the Trust
Manager to be in breach of the Representations and Warranties
contained in the Mortgage Sale Agreement as at the date of its sale
to the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Seller has not, as at the
last day of the immediately preceding Collection Period,
repurchased the Mortgage Loan and the Collateral Security to the
extent required by the terms of the Mortgage Sale Agreement, an
amount equal to the LVR Adjusted Mortgage Loan Balance Amount (as
calculated pursuant to paragraphs (i) and (ii) above) for each
Mortgage Loan to which this paragraph (iii) applies; and
(iv) where the Seller, in any preceding Collection Period, was
in material breach of any other warranty under the Mortgage Sale
Agreement and/or the Servicer was, in any preceding Collection
Period, in material breach of a term of the Servicing Deed, an
amount equal to the resulting financial loss incurred by the
Covered Bond Guarantor in the immediately preceding Collection
Period (such financial loss to be calculated by the Trust Manager
without double counting and to be reduced by any amount paid (in
cash or in kind) to the Covered Bond Guarantor by the Seller or by
the Servicer (as applicable) to indemnify the Covered Bond
Guarantor for such financial loss).
The Asset Percentage Adjusted Mortgage Loan Balance Amount will
be calculated for a Mortgage Loan, on the relevant Determination
Date, as the Asset Percentage multiplied by:
(i) for each Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets of the
Trust, as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period, that is not, as at the last day of the immediately
preceding Collection Period, a Defaulted Mortgage Loan, the lesser
of:
(A) the outstanding Current Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loan as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period; and
(B) the product of M and L, where:
(I) M is 100 per cent.; and
(II) L is the Latest Valuation for the Mortgaged Property which
secures the Mortgage Loan as at the last day of the immediately
preceding Collection Period (but without double counting across
Mortgage Loans); and
(ii) for each Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets of the
Trust, as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period, that is, as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period, a Defaulted Mortgage Loan, zero;
less:
(iii) where a Mortgage Loan or the Collateral Security in
respect of which the Seller was, in the immediately preceding
Collection Period, known by the Covered Bond Guarantor or the Trust
Manager to be in breach of the Representations and Warranties
contained in the Mortgage Sale Agreement as at the date of its sale
to the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Seller has not, as at the
last day of the immediately preceding Collection Period,
repurchased the Mortgage Loan and the Collateral Security to the
extent required by the terms of the Mortgage Sale Agreement, an
amount equal to the Asset Percentage Adjusted Mortgage Loan Balance
Amount (as calculated pursuant to paragraphs (i) and (ii) on the
relevant Determination Date) for each Mortgage Loan to which this
paragraph (iii) applies; and
(iv) where the Seller, in any preceding Collection Period, was
in material breach of any other warranty under the Mortgage Sale
Agreement and/or the Servicer was, in any preceding Collection
Period, in material breach of a term of the Servicing Deed, an
amount equal to the resulting financial loss incurred by the
Covered Bond Guarantor in the immediately preceding Collection
Period (such financial loss to be calculated by the Trust Manager
without double counting and to be reduced by any amount paid (in
cash or in kind) to the Covered Bond Guarantor by the Seller or by
the Servicer (as applicable) to indemnify the Covered Bond
Guarantor for such financial loss);
B = the aggregate amount of any proceeds of each issue of any
Intercompany Notes and/or any Increase in the Demand Note which
have not been applied as contemplated in the Programme Documents as
at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection Period;
C = the aggregate principal balance of any Substitution Assets
and Authorised Investments as at the last day of the immediately
preceding Collection Period;
D = the aggregate amount of Principal Collections standing to
the credit of the GIC Account as at the last day of the immediately
preceding Collection Period (without double counting any amounts
already covered in B above) but excluding any amounts due to be
applied on or before the next Distribution Date in accordance with
the applicable Priority of Payments;
Z = the product of:
(i) the weighted average remaining maturity of all Covered Bonds
(expressed in years) outstanding, as at last day of the immediately
preceding Collection Period, calculated by the Trust Manager as at
the relevant Determination Date (provided that if such amount is
less than one, it will be deemed for the purposes of this
calculation, to be one);
(ii) the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the then aggregate
Principal Amount Outstanding, as at last day of the immediately
preceding Collection Period, of the Covered Bonds; and
(iii) the then Negative Carry Factor, where the Negative Carry Factor is:
(A) zero, for so long as the Interest Rate Swaps are in effect
in accordance with their terms; or
(B) if the Interest Rate Swaps are not in effect in accordance
with their terms, the percentage rate per annum equal to the sum
of:
(I) 0.50 per cent.; and
(II) the Weighted Average Spread of each Series of Covered Bonds
outstanding, as at last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period, determined by reference to the Australian Dollar Equivalent
of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding, as at last day of
the immediately preceding Collection Period, of the applicable
Series of Covered Bonds,
where:
(III) the Spread is (I) in the case of a Series of floating rate
Covered Bonds the Specified Currency of which is Australian Dollars
and in respect of which there is no Covered Bond Swap in place, the
margin for the Series specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or,
in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement); and (II) in any other case the spread used to
calculate the floating amounts denominated in Australian Dollars
payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor in accordance with the
applicable Covered Bond Swap; and
(IV) the Weighted Average Spread is the weighted average Spread
(as determined under (III) above) then payable on each Series of
Covered Bonds (determined by reference to the Australian Dollar
Equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding, as at the
last day of the immediately preceding Collection Period, of the
applicable Series).
There is no obligation on the Covered Bond Guarantor or the
Issuer to ensure that a AAA rating is maintained by Fitch or an Aaa
rating is maintained by Moody's in respect of the Covered Bonds and
the Trust Manager is under no obligation to change the percentage
figure determined by it and notified to Fitch or Moody's, as
applicable, and Covered Bond Guarantor and the Security Trustee in
line with the level of credit enhancement required to ensure a AAA
rating by Fitch or an Aaa rating by Moody's.
Amortisation Test
The Trust Manager must ensure that, for so long as Covered Bonds
are outstanding, on each Determination Date following service of a
Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor (but prior to service
of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Issuer) the Amortisation Test Aggregate Mortgage
Loan Amount will be in an amount at least equal to the Australian
Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding (as
at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection Period) of
the Covered Bonds as calculated on the relevant Determination Date
(the Amortisation Test). The Trust Manager will perform all
calculations required on each Determination Date, and any other
date on which the Amortisation Test is required to be calculated,
to determine whether the Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets
of the Trust (as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period) are in compliance with the Amortisation
Test.
If on any Determination Date following service of a Notice to
Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor (but prior to the service of a
Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Issuer), the Amortisation Test Aggregate Mortgage
Loan Amount is less than the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the
aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding (as at the last day of the
immediately preceding Collection Period) of the Covered Bonds as
calculated on the relevant Determination Date, then the
Amortisation Test will be breached. The Trust Manager must
immediately notify the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Security Trustee
and (for so long as Covered Bonds are outstanding) the Bond Trustee
of any breach of the Amortisation Test and the Bond Trustee must
serve a notice on the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor
advising that the Amortisation Test has been breached (such notice,
an Amortisation Test Breach Notice). Immediately upon the service
of such Amortisation Test Breach Notice, a Conversion of all Series
of Covered Bonds to Pass-Through Covered Bonds will occur.
The Amortisation Test Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount will be
calculated by the Trust Manager on each relevant Determination Date
as follows:
A + B + C - Z
where:
A = the lower of:
(i) the aggregate of the Amortisation Test Current Principal
Balance of each Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets of the
Trust as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period; and
(ii) the aggregate of the Programme Asset Percentage Adjusted
Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets
of the Trust as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period.
The Amortisation Test Current Principal Balance will be
calculated for a Mortgage Loan, on the relevant Determination Date,
as the product of L and M, where:
(a) L is the lesser of:
(i) the outstanding Current Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loan as calculated on the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period; and
(ii) 80 per cent. of the Indexed Valuation for the Mortgaged
Property charged by a Mortgage which secures the Mortgage Loan as
at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection Period (but
without double counting across Mortgage Loans); and
(b) M is:
(i) for each Mortgage Loan that is not a Defaulted Mortgage Loan
as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection Period,
M = 1.0; or
(ii) for each Mortgage Loan that is then a Defaulted Mortgage
Loan as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period, M = zero.
The Programme Asset Percentage Adjusted Principal Balance will
be calculated for a Mortgage Loan, on the relevant Determination
Date, as the Programme Asset Percentage, multiplied by:
(a) for each Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets of the
Trust, as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period, that is not, as at the last day of the immediately
preceding Collection Period, a Defaulted Mortgage Loan, the
outstanding Current Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan as
calculated on the last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period; and
(b) for each Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets of the
Trust, as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection
Period, that is, as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period, a Defaulted Mortgage Loan, zero;
B = the sum of the amount of any cash standing to the credit of
the GIC Account, as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period, and the principal amount of any Authorised
Investments as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period, (excluding any Finance Charge Collections
received in the immediately preceding Collection Period and any
principal amounts due to be applied on or before the next
Distribution Date in accordance with the applicable Priority of
Payments);
C = the aggregate principal balance of any Substitution Assets
as at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection Period
not taken into account elsewhere in this calculation;
Z = the product of:
(a) the weighted average remaining maturity of all Covered Bonds
outstanding as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period (expressed in years) (but if less than 1, then
deemed to be 1);
(b) the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Principal
Amount Outstanding, as at the last day of the immediately preceding
Collection Period, of the Covered Bonds; and
(c) the Negative Carry Factor.
Sale of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights following service of an
Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice
Following the service of an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice
(which has not been deemed to be revoked) but prior to the service
of a Notice to Pay, the Trust Manager must direct the Covered Bond
Guarantor to, and upon receiving that direction the Covered Bond
Guarantor must, use best efforts to sell Selected Mortgage Loan
Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust as soon as possible
following the service of such Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice in
accordance with the Establishment Deed (as described below),
subject to the rights of repurchase enjoyed by the Seller pursuant
to the Mortgage Sale Agreement (as described in "Overview of the
Principal Documents - Mortgage Sale Agreement - Seller's right of
repurchase in respect of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights"). The
proceeds from any such sale will be credited to the GIC Account and
applied as set out in "Cashflows - Allocation and distribution of
the Available Income and the Available Principal Amount following
service of an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice".
Sale of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights following service of a
Notice to Pay
Following an Issuer Event of Default and service of a Notice to
Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor but prior to the service of a
Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Issuer, upon the date of the Conversion of a
Series of Covered Bonds(such date, the First Refinance Date), the
Trust Manager must direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to, and upon
receiving that direction the Covered Bond Guarantor must, use best
efforts to sell Selected Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the
Assets of the Trust as soon as possible following the First
Refinance Date in accordance with the Establishment Deed (as
described below), subject to the rights of repurchase enjoyed by
the Seller pursuant to the Mortgage Sale Agreement (as described in
"Overview of the Principal Documents - Mortgage Sale Agreement -
Seller's right of repurchase in respect of Selected Mortgage Loan
Rights"). The proceeds from any such sale will be credited to the
GIC Account and applied as set out in the Guarantee Priority of
Payments.
Method of Sale of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights
If the Covered Bond Guarantor is required to use best efforts to
sell Selected Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of
the Trust to Purchasers following the service of an Asset Coverage
Test Breach Notice or the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default
and service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Trust Manager must ensure that before offering Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust for sale:
(a) the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights are selected on a basis
that is representative of the Mortgage Loan Rights then forming
part of the Assets of the Trust; and
(b) the Mortgage Loans relating to the Selected Mortgage Loan
Rights have an aggregate Current Principal Balance in an amount
(the Required Current Principal Balance Amount) which is as close
as possible to the amount calculated as follows:
(i) following the service of an Asset Coverage Test Breach
Notice (but prior to service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor), such amount that would ensure that, if the Selected
Mortgage Loan Rights were sold at the Current Principal Balance
plus the arrears of interest and accrued interest in respect of the
related Mortgage Loans, the Asset Coverage Test would be satisfied
on the next Determination Date taking into account the payment
obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor on the Distribution Date
following that Determination Date; or
(ii) following the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and
service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor:
where:
N = the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the Required Redemption
Amount of the Pass-Through Covered Bonds less amounts standing to
the credit of the GIC Account and the principal amount of any
Substitution Assets or Authorised Investments (excluding all
amounts to be applied on the next following Distribution Date to
repay higher ranking amounts in the Guarantee Priority of Payments
and those amounts that are required to repay any Series of Covered
Bonds which mature prior to or on the same date as the relevant
Series of Pass-Through Covered Bonds);
A = the aggregate Current Principal Balance of all Mortgage
Loans forming part of the Assets of the Trust; and
B = the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the Required Redemption
Amount in respect of each Series of Covered Bonds then outstanding
less the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the Required Redemption
Amount in respect of each Series of Covered Bonds then outstanding
which has been provided for in cash.
(c) the Trust Manager must direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to
and, upon receiving that direction, the Covered Bond Guarantor
will, offer the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights for sale to
Purchasers for the best price reasonably available but in any
event:
(i) subject to paragraph (ii), following the service of an Asset
Coverage Test Breach Notice, for an amount not less than the
Current Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans relating to the
Selected Mortgage Loan Rights plus the arrears of interest and
accrued interest thereon; and
(ii) following an Issuer Event of Default and service of a
Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor, for an amount not less
than the Adjusted Required Redemption Amount for the relevant
Series of Pass-Through Covered Bonds.
The Trust Manager may only direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to
proceed with any sale of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights in
accordance with the provisions summarised above and subsequent
redemption of any Covered Bonds if such sale and subsequent
redemption does not result in an Amortisation Test
Deterioration.
The Trust Manager must direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to and,
upon receiving that direction, the Covered Bond Guarantor must use
best efforts to sell Selected Mortgage Loan Rights, in accordance
with the provisions summarised above:
(a) on (or directly after) every sixth Distribution Date after the First Refinance Date; or
(b) on any other date determined by the Trust Manager (in its absolute discretion),
each such date, a Refinance Date.
The Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction of the Trust
Manager) is also permitted to offer for sale to Purchasers a part
of any portfolio of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights (a Partial
Portfolio). The sale price of the Partial Portfolio will (as a
proportion of the Adjusted Required Redemption Amount) be at least
equal to the proportion that the aggregate Current Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans in the Partial Portfolio bears to the
aggregate Current Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans in the
relevant portfolio of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights.
The Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction of the Trust
Manager) will through a tender process appoint a portfolio manager
of recognised standing on a basis intended to incentivise the
portfolio manager to achieve the best price for the sale of the
Selected Mortgage Loan Rights (if such terms are commercially
available in the market) to advise it in relation to the sale of
the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights to Purchasers (except where the
Seller is exercising its rights to repurchase Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights under the Mortgage Sale Agreement, as described in
"Overview of the Principal Documents - Mortgage Sale Agreement -
Seller's right of repurchase in respect of Selected Mortgage Loan
Rights"). The terms of the agreement giving effect to the
appointment in accordance with such tender must be approved by the
Security Trustee.
In respect of any sale of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights in
accordance with the provisions summarised above, the Trust Manager
will instruct such portfolio manager to use all reasonable
endeavours to procure that Selected Mortgage Loan Rights are sold
as quickly as reasonably practicable (in accordance with the
recommendations of the portfolio manager), taking into account the
market conditions at that time and the scheduled repayment dates of
the Covered Bonds and the terms of the Establishment Deed.
The terms of any sale and purchase agreement with respect to the
sale of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights (which will give effect to
the recommendations of the portfolio manager) will be subject to
the prior written approval of the Security Trustee (unless the
Seller has exercised its rights to repurchase Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights under the Mortgage Sale Agreement, as described in
"Overview of the Principal Documents - Mortgage Sale Agreement -
Seller's right of repurchase in respect of Selected Mortgage Loan
Rights"). The Security Trustee will not be required to release the
Selected Mortgage Loan Rights from the Security unless the
conditions relating to the release of the Security (as described
under "Overview of Principal Documents - Security Deed - Release of
Security" below) are satisfied.
The Trust Manager must direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to and,
upon receiving that direction, the Covered Bond Guarantor must,
subject to the paragraph above, enter into a sale and purchase
agreement with the related Purchasers, which will require, amongst
other things, a cash payment from the relevant Purchasers. Any such
sale will not include any representations or warranties from the
Covered Bond Guarantor or the Seller in respect of the Selected
Mortgage Loan Rights unless expressly agreed by the Security
Trustee and otherwise agreed with the Seller.
Limit on Investing in Substitution Assets and Authorised
Investments
Provided no Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice is outstanding and
prior to the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Trust Manager must direct the Covered Bond Guarantor
to and, upon receiving that direction, the Covered Bond Guarantor
must, invest the Available Income Amount, the Available Principal
Amount and the proceeds of the issue of Intercompany Notes and the
Demand Note (or the proceeds of any Increase in the Demand Note)
standing to the credit of the GIC Account in Substitution Assets,
provided that:
(a) the aggregate amount so invested in:
(i) any assets which fall within paragraph (a) of the definition
of Substitution Assets does not exceed 15 per cent. of the total
Assets of the Trust at any one time (or such other percentage
required to ensure compliance with any limits in the Australian
Banking Act on substitution assets that may collateralise covered
bonds); and
(ii) any particular class of Substitution Assets does not exceed
any limits in the Australian Banking Act on substitution assets of
that class that may collateralise covered bonds; and
(b) such investments are made in accordance with the terms of
the Management Agreement and the Establishment Deed.
Depositing any amounts in any Trust Account will not constitute
an investment in Substitution Assets for these purposes.
Subject to the following paragraph, following the occurrence of
an Issuer Event of Default and service of a Notice to Pay on the
Covered Bond Guarantor or service of an Amortisation Test Breach
Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer, all
Substitution Assets must be sold by the Covered Bond Guarantor
(acting at the direction of the Trust Manager) as quickly as
reasonably practicable, and the proceeds credited to the GIC
Account after which the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the
direction of the Trust Manager) will be permitted to invest all
available moneys in Authorised Investments, provided that such
sales or investments are made in accordance with the terms of the
Management Agreement and the Establishment Deed.
The Trust Manager may only direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to
proceed with a sale of Substitution Assets in accordance with the
immediately preceding paragraph and subsequent redemption of any
Covered Bonds (including any Pass-Through Covered Bonds) if such
sale and subsequent redemption does not result in an Amortisation
Test Deterioration.
Cap on Fixed Rate Mortgage Loans
The Trust Manager may only direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to
acquire Fixed Rate Mortgage Loans from the Seller, and the Servicer
may only consent to the conversion of a Mortgage Loan forming part
of the Assets of the Trust from a variable rate to a fixed rate at
any time, provided that:
(a) the acquired Fixed Rate Mortgage Loan or the Mortgage Loan
the subject of the conversion (as the case may be) is covered by a
Fixed Rate Swap; and
(b) such acquisition or conversion (as the case may be) will not
result in more than 25% of the aggregate Current Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans which then form part of the Assets of the
Trust being subject to a fixed rate of interest provided that no
such restrictions shall apply where:
(i) the conversion is required by law or the order of a Governmental Authority; or
(ii) the Issuer advises the Trust Manager, the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Servicer that such restrictions shall no longer
apply and the Issuer has issued a Rating Affirmation Notice.
Negative Covenants
Except as provided in or permitted by the Programme Documents,
the Trust Manager must not direct the Covered Bond Guarantor
to:
(a) create or permit to subsist any Security Interest over the
whole or any part of the Assets of the Trust;
(b) transfer, sell, lend, part with or otherwise dispose of, or
deal with, or grant any option or present or future right to
acquire any of the Assets of the Trust or any interest, estate,
right, title or benefit in or to such Assets or agree or attempt or
purport to do so;
(c) have an interest in any bank account;
(d) incur any indebtedness in respect of borrowed money
whatsoever or give any guarantee or indemnity in respect of any
such indebtedness;
(e) consolidate or merge with any other person or convey or
transfer its properties or assets substantially as an entirety to
any other person;
(f) have any employees or premises or subsidiaries;
(g) acquire any assets;
(h) invest in assets of a kind prescribed by the regulations
issued for the purposes of section 31(3) of the Australian Banking
Act;
(i) enter into any contracts, agreements or other undertakings;
(j) compromise, compound or release any debt due to it; and
(k) commence, defend, settle or compromise any litigation or
other claims relating to it or any of its assets.
The Covered Bond Guarantor will:
(a) remain Tax Resident in Australia throughout the period for
which it is acting as trustee of the Trust; and
(b) not perform any of its duties, or exercise any rights in
relation to the Trust outside of Australia.
Other Provisions
The allocation and distribution of the Available Income Amount,
the Available Principal Amount and all other amounts received by
the Covered Bond Guarantor is described under "Cashflows"
below.
Retirement and Removal of the Covered Bonds Guarantor
Mandatory Retirement
The Covered Bond Guarantor must retire as trustee of the Trust
if:
(a) the Covered Bond Guarantor ceases to carry on business in
all respects or as a professional trustee;
(b) the Covered Bond Guarantor merges or consolidates with another entity, unless:
(i) that entity assumes the obligations of the Covered Bond
Guarantor under the Programme Documents; and
(ii) each Rating Agency has been notified of, and the Issuer has
delivered a Rating Affirmation Notice to the Covered Bond Guarantor
(copied to the Trust Manager, the Bond Trustee, the Security
Trustee and each Rating Agency) in respect of, the proposed
retirement;
(c) an Insolvency Event occurs in respect of the Covered Bond
Guarantor in its personal capacity (but not in its capacity as
trustee of any trust);
(d) an Extraordinary Resolution requiring removal of the Covered
Bond Guarantor as trustee of the Trust is passed at a meeting of
Covered Bondholders of all Series taken together as a single Series
with the nominal amount of Covered Bonds not denominated in
Australian Dollars converted into Australian Dollars at the
relevant Covered Bond Swap Rate and such retirement is approved in
writing by each Secured Creditor (such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed); or
(e) the Covered Bond Guarantor does not comply with a material
obligation under the Programme Documents and does not remedy the
non-compliance within 30 days of being requested to do so by the
Trust Manager.
Where the Covered Bond Guarantor does not retire within 30 days
of the occurrence of any of the events described above, the Trust
Manager may by written notice remove the Covered Bond Guarantor as
trustee of the Trust. The Trust Manager must appoint another
trustee to be the trustee of the Trust as soon as practicable after
notification of the Covered Bond Guarantor's retirement or
removal.
Voluntary Retirement
The Covered Bond Guarantor may voluntarily retire as trustee of
the Trust if the Covered Bond Guarantor gives the Trust Manager not
less than three months' (or such other period as the Trust Manager
may agree) written notice of its intention to do so, subject to the
Covered Bond Guarantor's procurement of, at least 30 days before
the date on which that removal becomes effective, a Substitute
Covered Bond Guarantor to assume all of its obligations under the
Programme Documents to which it is a party and to execute such
documents as the Trust Manager requires for that person to become
bound by those Programme Documents and such appointment of the
Substitute Covered Bond Guarantor is approved by the Trust
Manager.
Any mandatory or voluntary retirement or removal of the Covered
Bond Guarantor is conditional upon the Issuer having delivered a
Rating Affirmation Notice to the Covered Bond Guarantor (copied to
the Trust Manager, the Bond Trustee and the Security Trustee) in
respect of such mandatory or voluntary retirement, removal and
appointment by the Trust Manager.
The Establishment Deed is governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws applying in the State of New South Wales,
Australia.
Management Agreement
The Trust Manager will act as trust manager of the Trust and in
doing so will provide certain Trust Management Services and
Calculation Management Services to the Covered Bond Guarantor and
the Security Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Management
Agreement dated on or about the Programme Date between the Covered
Bond Guarantor, BOQ (in its capacity as Issuer, Seller and
Servicer), the Trust Manager and the Security Trustee.
The Trust Management Services will include but will not be
limited to:
(a) maintaining the Ledgers on behalf of the Covered Bond Guarantor;
(b) determining the amount of Principal Collections and the
Finance Charge Collections received and the Available Income Amount
and the Available Principal Amount to be distributed in accordance
with the Priorities of Payments described under "Cashflows",
below;
(c) determining the amount of losses incurred on the Mortgage
Loans forming part of the Assets of the Trust during each
Collection Period and the amounts payable by the Covered Bond
Guarantor on the immediately following Distribution Date under the
applicable Priority of Payments described under "Cashflows",
below;
(d) distributing the Available Income Amount and the Available
Principal Amount in accordance with the applicable Priorities of
Payments described under "Cashflows", below;
(e) maintaining records of all Authorised Investments and
Substitution Assets, as applicable.
The Calculation Management Services will include but will not be
limited to:
(a) determining whether the Asset Coverage Test is satisfied on
each Determination Date prior to an Issuer Event of Default and
service of a Notice to Pay and/or a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice in accordance with the Establishment Deed, as
more fully described under "Credit Structure - Asset Coverage Test"
below; and
(b) determining whether the Amortisation Test is satisfied on
each Determination Date following an Issuer Event of Default and
service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor (but prior
to the service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on
the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer) in accordance with the
Establishment Deed, as more fully described under "Credit Structure
- Amortisation Test", below.
If (i) the Trust Manager does not comply with an obligation
under the Programme Documents and the non-compliance would be
considered by the Security Trustee acting on the directions of (for
so long as there are any Covered Bonds outstanding) the Bond
Trustee or (where no Covered Bonds are outstanding) the Majority
Secured Creditors to be materially prejudicial to the interests of
the Covered Bondholders or (where no Covered Bonds are outstanding)
the Majority Secured Creditors and the Trust Manager does not
remedy such non-compliance within 30 AU Business Days after
becoming aware of it or (ii) an Insolvency Event occurs in relation
to the Trust Manager (each, a Trust Manager Default), the Covered
Bond Guarantor may, upon giving written notice to the Servicer, the
Trust Manager and the Rating Agencies, immediately terminate the
rights and obligations of the Trust Manager and appoint another
entity to act in its place. The Trust Manager may also retire from
the management of the Trust upon giving to the Covered Bond
Guarantor at least three calendar months' notice in writing or such
lesser time as the Trust Manager and the Covered Bond Guarantor
agree. Upon that retirement the Trust Manager, subject to any
approval required by law, may appoint in writing any other
corporation approved by the Covered Bond Guarantor as Trust Manager
in its stead. If the Trust Manager does not propose a replacement
by the date which is one month prior to the date of its proposed
retirement, the Covered Bond Guarantor is entitled to appoint a new
Trust Manager as of the date of the proposed retirement. The
purported appointment of a Substitute Trust Manager has no effect
until (i) the Covered Bond Guarantor has received written
confirmation from the Rating Agencies that the appointment of such
Substitute Trust Manager will not result in a withdrawal or
downgrading of the credit rating assigned by them to the Covered
Bonds; and (ii) the Substitute Trust Manager executes a document
under which it assumes the obligations of Trust Manager under the
Management Agreement and all other Programme Documents to which the
Trust Manager is a party. Until the appointment of the Substitute
Trust Manager is complete, the Covered Bond Guarantor must act as
Trust Manager, provided that the Issuer and the Covered Bond
Guarantor (acting reasonably) have agreed a fee in writing to be
paid to the Covered Bond Guarantor for the period during which the
Covered Bond
Guarantor is required to so act (and is entitled to the relevant
fees for the period it so acts).
The Management Agreement is governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws applying in the State of New South Wales,
Australia.
Swap Agreements
In order to hedge certain interest rate, currency or other risks
in respect of amounts received by the Covered Bond Guarantor under
the Mortgage Loans and from certain other Assets forming part of
the Trust, amounts payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement to BOQ and/or amounts
payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond
Guarantee to Covered Bondholders in respect of the Covered Bonds on
issue, the Covered Bond Guarantor will enter into certain swap
transactions with swap providers as described below.
Each such swap transaction (including, without limitation, the
Interest Rate Swaps and each Covered Bond Swap) (together, the
Swaps) will be evidenced by a confirmation that supplements, forms
part of and is subject to, an ISDA 2002 Master Agreement as
published by the International Swaps & Derivatives Association,
Inc. (ISDA) and schedule and credit support document thereto (such
credit support document to be in the form of the ISDA 1995 Credit
Support Annex (Bilateral Form - Transfer) published by ISDA),
between a swap provider (a Swap Provider), the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Trust Manager and the Security Trustee and, in the
case of the Interest Rate Swaps, a Standby Swap Provider (together,
a Swap Agreement).
Interest Rate Swap Agreement
Some of the Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets of the
Trust from time to time pay a variable amount of interest. Other
Mortgage Loans pay a fixed rate of interest for a period of time.
The Substitution Assets or Authorised Investments (as the case may
be) and the amounts deposited into the GIC Account may pay a
variable or fixed amount of interest. However, the Australian
Dollar payments to be made by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Covered Bond Swaps and the Intercompany Notes and the Demand Note
will be based on the Bank Bill Rate for Australian Dollar deposits
and varying periods. To provide a hedge against the variance
between:
(a) the rates of interest payable on the Mortgage Loans forming
part of the Trust and the Substitution Assets or Authorised
Investments and the amounts deposited into the GIC Account; and
(b) the Bank Bill Rate for Australian Dollar deposits and
varying applicable interest or calculation period,
the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager, the Security
Trustee, the Interest Rate Swap Provider and the Standby Swap
Provider will enter into Interest Rate Swaps under the Interest
Rate Swap Agreement.
The Interest Rate Swap Agreement is governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws applying in the State of New South
Wales, Australia.
Covered Bond Swap Agreements
Where Covered Bonds are issued in a currency and/or on an
interest rate basis different to the Interest Rate Swaps, the
Covered Bond Guarantor will enter into one or more Covered Bond
Swaps, each under a Covered Bond Swap Agreement with a Covered Bond
Swap Provider. Each Covered Bond Swap may be either a Forward
Starting Covered Bond Swap or a Non-Forward Starting Covered Bond
Swap. Where the Covered Bond Guarantor enters into a Forward
Starting Covered Bond Swap, the payments made under the
Intercompany Notes will be made in Australian Dollars, regardless
of the currency of the relevant Series or Tranche, as applicable,
of Covered Bonds.
Each Forward Starting Covered Bond Swap will provide a hedge
(after service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor)
against certain interest rate, currency and/or other risks in
respect of amounts received by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Mortgage Loan Rights, Substitution Assets, Authorised Investments
or certain other amounts deposited into the GIC Account and the
Interest Rate Swaps and amounts payable by the Covered Bond
Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee in respect of the
Covered Bonds (after the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered
Bond Guarantor).
Each Non-Forward Starting Covered Bond Swap will provide a hedge
against certain interest rate, currency and/or other risks in
respect of amounts received by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Mortgage Loan Rights, Substitution Assets, Authorised Investments
or certain other amounts deposited into the GIC Account and the
Interest Rate Swaps and amounts payable by the Covered Bond
Guarantor under the Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement (prior
to the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor)
and under the Covered Bond Guarantee in respect of the Covered
Bonds (after service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor).
Where required to hedge such risks, there will be one (or more)
Covered Bond Swap Agreement(s) and Covered Bond Swap(s) in relation
to each Series or Tranche, as applicable, of Covered Bonds.
Under the Forward Starting Covered Bond Swaps, the Covered Bond
Swap Provider will pay to the Covered Bond Guarantor on each
Interest Payment Date (or, if a Notice to Pay is served on an
Interest Payment Date, on the second Business Day following such
Interest Payment Date) after service of a Notice to Pay on the
Covered Bond Guarantor, an amount equal to the relevant amounts
that are then payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Covered Bond Guarantee in respect of interest payable under the
relevant Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds. In return, the Covered
Bond Guarantor will pay to the Covered Bond Swap Provider on each
Distribution Date or other payment date (as specified in the
relevant confirmation) after service of a Notice to Pay on the
Covered Bond Guarantor an amount in Australian Dollars calculated
by reference to the Bank Bill Rate for Australian Dollar deposits
(for such period as specified in the relevant confirmation) or such
other rate as may be specified in the relevant Confirmation plus a
spread.
Under the Non-Forward Starting Covered Bond Swaps:
(a) if the related Intercompany Note is made in Australian
Dollars (where the related Series of Covered Bonds are denominated
in Australian Dollars), the Covered Bond Guarantor will pay to the
Covered Bond Swap Provider on each payment date (as specified in
the relevant confirmation) an amount in Australian Dollars
calculated by reference to the Bank Bill Rate for Australian Dollar
deposits (for such period as specified in the relevant
confirmation) or such other rate as may be specified in the
relevant confirmation plus a spread. In return the Covered Bond
Swap Provider will pay to the Covered Bond Guarantor on each
Interest Payment Date an amount in Australian Dollars calculated by
reference to the rate of interest payable on the related Series or
Tranche of Covered Bonds; and
(b) if the related Intercompany Note is made in a currency other
than in Australian Dollars, on the relevant Issue Date, the Covered
Bond Guarantor will pay to the Covered Bond Swap Provider an amount
equal to the amount received by the Covered Bond Guarantor under
the related Intercompany Note (being the aggregate nominal amount
of such Series or Tranche, as applicable, of Covered Bonds) and in
return the Covered Bond Swap Provider will pay to the Covered Bond
Guarantor the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the first mentioned
amount. Thereafter, the Covered Bond Swap Provider will pay to the
Covered Bond Guarantor on each Interest Payment Date an amount
equal to the relevant amounts that would be payable by the Covered
Bond Guarantor under either the related Intercompany Note in
accordance with the terms of the Intercompany Note Subscription
Agreement or the Covered Bond Guarantee in respect of interest and
principal payable under the relevant Series or Tranche of Covered
Bonds. In return, the Covered Bond Guarantor will pay to the
Covered Bond Swap Provider on each payment date (as specified in
the relevant confirmation) an amount in Australian Dollars
calculated by reference to the Bank Bill Rate for Australian Dollar
deposits (for such period as specified in the relevant
confirmation) or such other rate as may be specified in the
relevant confirmation plus a spread and the Australian Dollar
Equivalent of the relevant portion of any principal due to be
repaid in respect of the related Intercompany Note in accordance
with the Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement.
Each Non-Forward Starting Covered Bond Swap and each Forward
Starting Covered Bond Swap will terminate on the Final Maturity
Date of the relevant Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds or, if the
Covered Bond Guarantor notifies the Covered Bond Swap Provider,
prior to the Final Maturity Date, of the inability of the Covered
Bond Guarantor to pay in full or in part Guaranteed Amounts
corresponding to the Final Redemption Amount in respect of such
Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds, the final Interest Payment Date
on which an amount representing any or all of the Final Redemption
Amount is paid (but in any event not later than the Extended Due
for Payment Date).
Rating Downgrade Event
Under the terms of each Swap Agreement, in the event that the
credit rating(s) or counterparty risk assessment, as applicable, of
the relevant Swap Provider is downgraded by a Rating Agency below
the credit rating(s) or counterparty risk assessment, as
applicable, specified in such Swap Agreement (in accordance with
such Rating Agency's criteria) for that Swap Provider, that Swap
Provider will, in accordance with such Swap Agreement, be required
to take certain remedial measures which may include:
(a) providing collateral for its obligations under such Swap Agreement;
(b) arranging for its obligations under such Swap Agreement to
be transferred to a replacement entity provided that either (i)
such entity is an entity with the credit rating(s) or counterparty
risk assessment, as applicable, required by the relevant Rating
Agency or (ii) in some cases, the relevant Rating Agency has
confirmed that such transfer will not adversely affect the credit
ratings of the then outstanding Series of Covered Bonds in effect
immediately prior to the downgrade;
(c) procuring another entity to become co-obligor or guarantor
in respect of its obligations under such Swap Agreement provided
that either (i) such entity is an entity with the credit rating(s)
or counterparty risk assessment required by the relevant Rating
Agency or (ii) in some cases, the relevant Rating Agency has
confirmed that obtaining such a co-obligor or guarantor will not
adversely affect the credit ratings of the then outstanding Series
of Covered Bonds in effect immediately prior to the downgrade;
or
(d) taking such other action as will result in the credit
ratings of the then outstanding Series of Covered Bonds being
maintained at, or restored to, the level they were at immediately
prior to the downgrade.
A failure to take such steps within the time periods specified
in the relevant Swap Agreement will allow the Covered Bond
Guarantor to terminate the relevant Swaps under such Swap
Agreement.
Other Termination Events
One or more Swaps under a Swap Agreement may also be terminated
early in certain other circumstances, including:
(a) at the option of the Covered Bond Guarantor or the relevant
Swap Provider, as applicable, if there is a failure by the other
party to pay any amounts due under such Swap Agreement within the
specified grace period;
(b) upon the occurrence of an certain insolvency events in
relation to the relevant Swap Provider, or the Covered Bond
Guarantor, or the merger of one of the relevant Swap Provider or
the Covered Bond Guarantor without an assumption of the obligations
under such Swap Agreement;
(c) if there is a change of law, a change in application of the
relevant law or a consolidation, amalgamation, merger, transfer of
assets, reorganisation, reincorporation or reconstitution of or by
a party which results in the Covered Bond Guarantor or the relevant
Swap Provider (or both) being obliged to make a withholding or
deduction on account of a tax on a payment to be made by such party
to the other party under such Swap Agreement and the relevant Swap
Provider thereby being required under the terms of such Swap
Agreement to gross up payments made to the Covered Bond Guarantor,
or to receive net payments from the Covered Bond Guarantor (who is
not required under the terms of such Swap Agreement to gross up
payments made to the relevant Swap Provider);
(d) if there is a change in law which results in the illegality
of the obligations to be performed by the relevant Swap Provider or
the Covered Bond Guarantor, as applicable, under such Swap
Agreement or a force majeure event which renders performance
impossible or impracticable;
(e) in relation to a Covered Bond Swap only, if the
corresponding Series of Covered Bonds are redeemed or
cancelled;
(f) if a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice is served on the Covered Bond Guarantor;
(g) upon the making of an amendment (without the prior written
consent of the relevant Swap Provider) to the Priorities of Payment
which has an adverse effect on the amounts paid to the relevant
Swap Provider under the Priorities of Payment; and
(h) upon the making of an amendment (without the prior written
consent of the relevant Swap Provider) to any Programme Document,
which has the effect of requiring the relevant Swap Provider to pay
more or receive less under the such Swap Agreement than would
otherwise have been the case immediately prior to such amendment or
such that the relevant Swap Provider would suffer an adverse
consequence as a result of such amendment.
Upon the termination of a Swap, the Covered Bond Guarantor or
the relevant Swap Provider may be liable to make a termination
payment to the other party in accordance with the provisions of
relevant Swap Agreement.
Swap Agreement Credit Support Document
The Covered Bond Guarantor and each Swap Provider will also
enter into a credit support document under the relevant Swap
Agreement (such credit support document in the form of the ISDA
1995 Credit Support Annex (Bilateral Form - Transfer) published by
ISDA (each, a Swap Agreement Credit Support Document). Each Swap
Agreement Credit Support Document will provide that, from time to
time, if required to do so following its downgrade and subject to
the conditions specified in such Swap Agreement Credit Support
Document, the relevant Swap Provider will make transfers of
collateral to the Covered Bond Guarantor in support of its
obligations under the relevant Swap Agreement (the Swap Collateral)
and the Covered Bond Guarantor will be obliged to return equivalent
collateral in accordance with the terms of such Swap Agreement
Credit Support Document. Each Swap Agreement Credit Support
Document will form a part of the relevant Swap Agreement.
Swap Collateral required to be transferred by the relevant Swap
Provider pursuant to the terms of the Swap Agreement Credit Support
Document may be delivered in the form of cash or certain securities
as specified in such Swap Agreement Credit Support Document. In the
case of the Covered Bond Swap Agreements, cash amounts will be paid
into an interest bearing account held with a Qualified Institution
(a Covered Bond Swap Cash Collateral Account) and any non-cash
collateral will be held in a separate securities account (a Covered
Bond Swap Securities Collateral Account), in each case, opened in
accordance with the relevant Covered Bond Swap Agreement.
In the case of the Interest Rate Swap Agreement, cash amounts
payable by Bank of Queensland, as Swap Provider, will be paid into
an account designated as a Swap Collateral Cash Account in respect
of the relevant Swap Agreement Credit Support Annex opened and held
with the Account Bank. Securities will be transferred into a
custody account opened and held with a custodian (a Swap Collateral
Securities Account). In the case of the Standby Swap Provider, cash
amounts will be paid into an interest bearing account held with a
Qualified Institution (a SSP Cash Collateral Account) and any
non-cash collateral will be held in a separate securities account
(a SSP Securities Collateral Account), in each case, opened in
accordance with the Interest Rate Swap Agreement. References to the
above accounts and to payments and/or transfers from such accounts
are deemed to be a reference to payments and/or transfers from such
accounts as and when opened by the Covered Bond Guarantor.
If a Covered Bond Swap Cash Collateral Account, a Swap
Collateral Cash Account, a SSP Cash Collateral Account, a Covered
Bond Swap Securities Collateral Account, a Swap Collateral
Securities Account or a SSP Securities Collateral Account is
opened, cash and securities (and all income in respect thereof)
transferred as collateral will only be available to be applied in
returning collateral (and income thereon) or in satisfaction of
amounts owing by the relevant Swap Provider in accordance with the
terms of the relevant Swap Agreement Credit Support Document.
Any Swap Collateral Excluded Amounts will be paid to the
relevant Swap Provider directly and not via the Priorities of
Payments.
Limited Recourse
All obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor to the relevant
Swap Provider under the Swap Agreements are limited in recourse as
described in the Establishment Deed.
Governing Law
Each Swap Agreement (including the Swap Agreement Credit Support
Document under such Swap Agreement) will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws applying in the State of New
South Wales, Australia.
Account Bank Agreement
Pursuant to the terms of the Account Bank Agreement dated on or
about the Programme Date between the Account Bank, the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Issuer, the Trust Manager and the Security Trustee,
the Trust Manager will assist the Covered Bond Guarantor in
establishing the Trust Accounts with the Account Bank, which will
be operated by the Account Bank in accordance with the Account Bank
Agreement, the relevant Account Bank Mandate and the Account Bank's
standard terms and conditions applicable to accounts and electronic
banking (as supplemented/or amended from time to time).
The Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction of the Trust
Manager) or the Security Trustee may, upon written notice to the
Account Bank, terminate the appointment of the Account Bank if:
(a) a deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax is
imposed, or it appears likely that such a deduction or withholding
will be imposed, in respect of the interest payable on any Trust
Account, as applicable; or
(b) the Account Bank fails to make payment on the due date of
any payment due and payable by it under the Account Bank Agreement
and such default is not waived by the Covered Bond Guarantor
(acting at the direction of the Trust Manager) (with the prior
written consent of the Security Trustee) or the Security Trustee,
as applicable, and such default continues unremedied for a period
of five AU Business Days; or
(c) the Account Bank fails to perform any of its other material
obligations under the Account Bank Agreement, the Security Deed or
any other Programme Document to which it is a party and which is,
in the opinion of the Security Trustee, materially prejudicial to
the holders of Covered Bonds (and such failure is not waived by the
Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction of the Trust
Manager) with the prior written consent of the Security Trustee and
such failure remains unremedied for a period of 10 AU Business Days
after the Trust Manager or the Security Trustee has given notice of
such failure to the Account Bank,
and the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction of the
Trust Manager) or the Security Trustee must, upon written notice to
the Account Bank, terminate the appointment of the Account Bank
if:
(i) the Account Bank ceases to be a Qualified Institution and
the Account Bank does not, within 30 days of the occurrence of such
event, obtain a guarantee of its obligations under the Account Bank
Agreement from a Qualified Institution; or
(ii) an Insolvency Event occurs in respect of the Account Bank.
The Account Bank Agreement is governed by, and is construed in
accordance with, the laws applying in the State of New South Wales,
Australia.
Security Deed
Pursuant to the terms of the Security Deed dated on or about the
Programme Date between BOQ (in its capacity as Issuer, Seller,
Servicer and Interest Rate Swap Provider), the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Trust Manager and the Security Trustee, as security
for payment of the Secured Obligations, the Covered Bond Guarantor
charges all of its present and future rights, title and interest
in, and all of its present and future rights in relation to, the
Charged Property (Charged Property), in favour of the Security
Trustee.
The Security referred to above, is a floating charge. To the
extent the Security is a floating charge, it will become a fixed
charge automatically and immediately in respect of all Charged
Property subject to the floating charge:
(a) without the need for any notice to or act by the Security
Trustee, following the service of a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer;
and
(b) in respect of any such Charged Property specified in any
notice which may be given by the Security Trustee to the Covered
Bond Guarantor and the Trust Manager at any time if, in the opinion
of the Security Trustee, that Charged Property is at risk of being
seized, taken or becoming subject to any Security Interest other
than any Security Interest expressly permitted under the Programme
Documents.
Release of Security
In the event of any sale or transfer of Mortgage Loan Rights
(including Selected Mortgage Loan Rights) by or on behalf of the
Covered Bond Guarantor (including by way of in specie distributions
by the Covered Bond Guarantor), or surrender or extinguishment of
the Covered Bond Guarantor's interest in Mortgage Loan Rights
(including Selected Mortgage Loan Rights) pursuant to and in
accordance with the Programme Documents, such Mortgage Loan Rights
will no longer form part of the Assets of the Trust and the
Security Trustee will, if so directed in writing by the Trust
Manager (at the sole cost and expense of the Covered Bond
Guarantor), take all reasonable steps necessary to ensure the
release or discharge of those Mortgage Loan Rights from the
Security Interests created by and pursuant to the Security Deed on
or prior to the date of such sale, provided that the Trust Manager
has provided to the Security Trustee a certificate that such sale
of Mortgage Loan Rights has been made in accordance with the terms
of the Programme Documents and, in the case of Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights only, that the Selected Mortgage Loan Rights have been
selected on a basis that is representative of the Mortgage Loan
Rights then forming part of the Assets of the Trust.
Retirement and removal of Security Trustee
The Security Trustee may retire as trustee of the Security Trust
at any time upon giving three calendar months' prior written notice
to the Trust Manager.
The Security Trustee must retire if:
(a) it ceases to carry on business as a professional security trustee;
(b) an Insolvency Event occurs in respect of the Security
Trustee in its personal capacity (but not in its capacity as
trustee of any other trust); or
(c) the removal of the Security Trustee is approved by an
Extraordinary Resolution at (i) a meeting of the Covered
Bondholders of all Series taken together as a single Series or (ii)
(if there are no Covered Bonds outstanding) a meeting of the
Majority Secured Creditors.
If the Security Trustee does not retire within 30 days following
any of the events described above, the Trust Manager may remove the
Security Trustee from office as trustee of the Security Trust and
will use its best endeavours to ensure that a successor security
trustee is appointed as soon as possible.
The retirement or removal of the Security Trustee takes effect
when a successor security trustee is appointed, the successor
security trustee obtains title to (or the benefit of) the Security
Deed and any other Programme Documents to which the Security
Trustee is party, and the parties to such documents have the same
rights amongst themselves as if they would have had if the
successor security trustee had been party to them at the dates of
such Programme Documents.
If no successor security trustee is appointed within 90 days of
notice of the retirement or removal of the Security Trustee, the
Security Trustee may itself appoint a successor security trustee or
apply to the court for a successor security trustee to be
appointed.
Any mandatory or voluntary retirement or removal of the Security
Trustee is conditional upon the Issuer having delivered a Rating
Affirmation Notice to the Covered Bond Guarantor (copied to the
Trust Manager, the Issuer, the Rating Agencies and the Security
Trustee) in respect of such mandatory or voluntary retirement,
removal and appointment by the Trust Manager.
Enforcement
If a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice is served on the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer, the Security Trustee will be
entitled to appoint a Receiver, and/or enforce the Security
constituted by the Security Deed (including selling the Mortgage
Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust), and/or take
such steps as it will deem necessary, subject in each case to being
indemnified and/or prefunded and/or secured to its satisfaction.
All proceeds received by the Security Trustee from the enforcement
or realisation of the Security will be applied in accordance with
the Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments described under
"Cashflows" below, other than any Swap Collateral Excluded Amounts
which will be paid to the relevant Swap Provider directly and not
via the Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments.
The Security Deed is governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws applying in the State of New South Wales,
Australia.
Credit Structure
The Covered Bonds will be direct, unsecured, unsubordinated and
unconditional obligations of the Issuer. The Covered Bond Guarantor
has no obligation to pay the Guaranteed Amounts under the Covered
Bond Guarantee until the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default,
service by the Bond Trustee on the Issuer of an Issuer Acceleration
Notice (copied to the Covered Bond Guarantor) and a Notice to Pay
on the Covered Bond Guarantor (copied to the Trust Manager and the
Security Trustee) or, if earlier, following the occurrence of a
Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default and service by the Bond
Trustee on the Covered Bond Guarantor (copied to the Trust Manager
and the Security Trustee) and the Issuer of a Covered Bond
Guarantee Acceleration Notice. The Issuer will not be relying on
any payments by the Covered Bond Guarantor in order to pay interest
or repay principal under the Covered Bonds.
There are a number of features of the Programme which enhance
the likelihood of timely and, as applicable, ultimate payments to
Covered Bondholders, as follows:
(a) the Covered Bond Guarantee provides credit support to the Issuer;
(b) the Asset Coverage Test is intended to test, prior to the
service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor, the asset
coverage of the Assets of the Trust held from time to time by the
Covered Bond Guarantor in respect of the Covered Bonds on a monthly
basis;
(c) the Amortisation Test is intended to test, following the
service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor (but prior
to the service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on
the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer), the asset coverage of
the Assets of the Trust held from time to time by the Covered Bond
Guarantor in respect of the Covered Bonds;
(d) a Reserve Fund will be established in the GIC Account which
will be funded from the Available Income Amount or the proceeds of
the issue of Intercompany Notes or the Demand Note (or the proceeds
of any Increase in the Demand Note) up to the Reserve Fund Required
Amount if BOQ's credit ratings fall below the Moody's Specified
Rating and/or the Fitch Specified Ratings; and
(e) under the terms of the Account Bank Agreement, the Account
Bank has agreed to pay a rate of interest per annum as specified
therein, or as may otherwise be agreed between the Issuer and the
Account Bank from time to time, on all amounts held by the Covered
Bond Guarantor in the GIC Account.
Certain of these factors are considered more fully in the
remainder of this section.
Covered Bond Guarantee
Pursuant to the terms of the Bond Trust Deed, the Covered Bond
Guarantor has guaranteed payments of interest and principal under
the Covered Bonds issued by the Issuer. The Covered Bond Guarantor
has agreed to pay an amount equal to the Guaranteed Amounts when
the same becomes Due for Payment but which would otherwise be
unpaid by the Issuer. The obligations of the Covered Bond Guarantor
under the Covered Bond Guarantee constitute direct, absolute,
unconditional (following an Issuer Event of Default, service of an
Issuer Acceleration Notice and service of a Notice to Pay or
following a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default and service of
a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice) and (subject as
provided in Condition 17) obligations of the Covered Bond
Guarantor, secured as provided in the Security Deed and limited in
recourse against the Covered Bond Guarantor. The Bond Trustee will
be required to serve a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor
following the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and
the service by the Bond Trustee of an Issuer Acceleration Notice
on the Issuer (whereupon the Covered Bonds will become immediately
due and payable as against the Issuer but not, at such time, as
against the Covered Bond Guarantor).
A Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice may be served by
the Bond Trustee on the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor
following the occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default. If a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice is served,
the Covered Bonds will become immediately due and payable (if they
have not already become due and payable) and the obligations of the
Covered Bond Guarantor under the Covered Bond Guarantee will be
accelerated and the Security Trustee will be entitled to enforce
the Security. Payments made by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the
Covered Bond Guarantee will be made subject to, and in accordance
with, the Guarantee Priority of Payments. Payments made by the
Security Trustee will be made subject to, and in accordance with,
the Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments.
See further "Overview of the Principal Documents - Bond Trust
Deed" as regards the terms of the Covered Bond Guarantee.
See further "Cashflows - Guarantee Priority of Payments" as
regards the payment of amounts payable by the Covered Bond
Guarantor to Covered Bondholders and other Secured Creditors
following service of a Notice to Pay.
Asset Coverage Test
The Asset Coverage Test is intended to test the asset coverage
of the Assets of the Trust from time to time held by the Covered
Bond Guarantor in respect of the Covered Bonds on a monthly basis.
This is to ensure that the Assets of the Trust from time to time
held by the Covered Bond Guarantor do not fall below a certain
threshold and are sufficient for the Covered Bond Guarantor to meet
its obligations under the Covered Bond Guarantee and senior
expenses which rank in priority or pari passu and rateably with
amounts due on the Covered Bonds.
The Establishment Deed provides that, prior to the service of a
Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor and/or a Covered Bond
Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Issuer and the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Assets of the Trust from time to time held by the
Covered Bond Guarantor are subject to the Asset Coverage Test.
Accordingly, for so long as the Covered Bonds remain outstanding,
the Trust Manager must ensure that on each such Determination Date,
the Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount will be at least equal
to the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate Principal
Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds as calculated on the
relevant Determination Date. The Asset Coverage Test will be tested
by the Trust Manager on each such Determination Date and:
(a) on any day, to the extent that the Adjusted Aggregate
Mortgage Loan Amount is at least equal to the Australian Dollar
Equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the
Covered Bonds as calculated on that day (but by reference to the
Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount and the aggregate Principal
Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds as at the last day of the
immediately preceding Collection Period), the Asset Coverage Test
will be satisfied; and
(b) on any day, to the extent that the Adjusted Aggregate
Mortgage Loan Amount is not at least equal to the Australian Dollar
Equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding of the
Covered Bonds as calculated on that day (but by reference to the
Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount and the aggregate Principal
Amount Outstanding of the Covered Bonds as at the last day of the
immediately preceding Collection Period), the Asset Coverage Test
will not be satisfied.
If on any Determination Date prior to the service of a Notice to
Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor and/or a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice on the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor,
the Asset Coverage Test is not satisfied, then pursuant to the
terms of the Establishment Deed, the Trust Manager must:
(i) use all reasonable endeavours to arrange for the Covered
Bond Guarantor to acquire sufficient additional Mortgage Loan
Rights from the Seller in accordance with the Mortgage Sale
Agreement; and
(ii) direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to purchase Substitution
Assets or request subscriptions from the Demand Note Subscriber for
an Increase in the Demand Note,
in order to ensure that the Asset Coverage Test will be
satisfied on any date on or before the immediately following
Determination Date. The Consideration payable to the Seller for the
sale of such Mortgage Loan Rights to the Covered Bond Guarantor may
be funded by (i) cash available to the Covered Bond Guarantor to
pay for such Mortgage Loan Rights in accordance with the Pre-Issuer
Event of Default Principal Priority of Payments; and/or (ii) the
proceeds of an Increase in the Demand Note.
If the Trust Manager has not taken sufficient action in
accordance with the above paragraph such that the Asset Coverage
Test remains unsatisfied for a second consecutive Determination
Date, the Bond Trustee must serve an Asset Coverage Test Breach
Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor (subject to the Bond Trustee
having actual knowledge or express notice of the non-satisfaction
of the Asset Coverage Test). The Bond Trustee will be deemed to
have revoked an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice if on the
Determination Date falling on or prior to the third consecutive
Determination Date, the Asset Coverage Test is subsequently
satisfied and neither a Notice to Pay nor a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice has been served. If the Asset Coverage Test
Breach Notice has not been revoked in accordance with the
foregoing, then an Issuer Event of Default will occur.
See further "Overview of the Principal Documents - Establishment
Deed - Asset Coverage Test", above.
Amortisation Test
The Amortisation Test is intended to ensure that, following
service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor (but prior
to the service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on
the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer), the Assets of the Trust
from time to time held by the Covered Bond Guarantor do not fall
below a certain threshold and are sufficient to meet its
obligations under the Covered Bond Guarantee and senior expenses
which rank in priority or pari passu with amounts due on the
Covered Bonds.
Pursuant to the Establishment Deed, the Trust Manager must, for
so long as any Covered Bonds remain outstanding, ensure that on
each Determination Date following service of a Notice to Pay on the
Covered Bond Guarantor (but prior to the service of a Covered Bond
Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Issuer), the Amortisation Test Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount (as
at the last day of the immediately preceding Collection Period) is
in an amount at least equal to the Australian Dollar Equivalent of
the then aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding (as at the last day
of the immediately preceding Collection Period) of the Covered
Bonds.
See further "Overview of the Principal Documents - Establishment
Deed - Amortisation Test", above.
Legislated Collateralisation Test
The Programme benefits from the Issuer's obligation to comply
with the minimum over-collateralisation requirements set out in the
Australian Banking Act. This is described in more detail in the
section " Description of the Covered Bond Provisions of the
Australian Banking Act " of this Prospectus. As the Legislative
Collateralisation Test is a minimum requirement, the Issuer expects
that its obligation in respect of this legal requirement will be
satisfied in all circumstances in which the Asset Coverage Test or
the Amortisation Test, as applicable, is satisfied.
Reserve Fund
The Covered Bond Guarantor is required to establish a reserve
fund within the GIC Account which will be credited with the
Available Income Amount and/or (after the service of a Notice to
Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor but prior to the service of a
Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Issuer) the Available Principal Amount, the
remaining subscription proceeds of an issue of Intercompany Notes
or the Demand Note (or the proceeds of any Increase in the Demand
Note) up to an amount equal to the Reserve Fund Required
Amount.
The Covered Bond Guarantor will be required on the first Issue
Date or first Distribution Date, to deposit into the GIC Account
(with a corresponding credit to the Reserve Ledger) any Available
Income Amount or the relevant subscription proceeds of an issue of
Intercompany Notes or a Demand Note (or the proceeds of any
Increase in the Demand Note) up to an amount equal to the Reserve
Fund Required Amount. On each subsequent Issue Date or Distribution
Date, the Covered Bond Guarantor may be required to make further
deposits into the GIC Account (with a corresponding credit to the
Reserve Ledger) of any Available Income Amount and/or (after the
service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond Guarantor but prior
to the service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on
the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer) the Available Principal
Amount, the relevant subscription proceeds of an issue of
Intercompany Notes or a Demand Note (or the proceeds of any
Increase in the Demand Note) up to an amount equal to the Reserve
Fund Required Amount. The Reserve Fund Required Amount on any day
will depend on the credit rating and deposit rating of the Issuer.
If the Issuer's short-term unsecured, unsubordinated and
unguaranteed debt obligations are not rated below the Fitch
Specified Ratings and the Issuer's deposit rating is not below the
Moody's Specified Rating, the Reserve Fund Required Amount is nil
(or such other amount as the Issuer will direct the Covered Bond
Guarantor). As at the date of this Prospectus, the Issuer does not
have the Fitch Specified Ratings or the Moody's Specified Rating.
Accordingly, the Issuer will be required to deposit and, for so
long as the Issuer continues to not have the Fitch Specified
Ratings
and/or the Moody's Specified Rating, maintain the Reserve Fund
Required Amount in the GIC Account. See further the section
"Cashflows - Pre-Issuer Event of Default Income Priority of
Payments" of this Prospectus and the definition of "Reserve Fund
Required Amount" in the section "Glossary" of this Prospectus.
Cashflows
As described above under Credit Structure, until a Notice to Pay
is served on the Covered Bond Guarantor or a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice is served on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Issuer, the Covered Bonds will be obligations of the Issuer only.
The Issuer is liable to make payments when due on the Covered
Bonds, whether or not the Issuer has received any corresponding
payment from the Covered Bond Guarantor.
This section summarises the Priorities of Payments of the
Covered Bond Guarantor, as to the allocation and distribution of
amounts standing to the credit of the Trust Accounts and their
order of priority:
(a) prior to the service of a Notice to Pay or a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice;
(b) following service of a Notice to Pay (but prior to the
service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice); and
(c) following the service of a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice and/or realisation of the Security,
all in accordance with the Establishment Deed and Security Deed,
as applicable.
Allocation and distribution of the Available Income Amount prior
to the service of a Notice to Pay or a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice
Prior to the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor or a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer, the Available Income Amount
standing to the credit of the Trust Accounts will be allocated and
distributed as described below.
On the Determination Date immediately preceding each
Distribution Date, the Trust Manager must calculate:
(a) the Available Income Amount available for distribution on
the following Distribution Date; and
(b) the Reserve Fund Required Amount, if applicable.
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Income Priority of Payments
On each Distribution Date (except for amounts due to third
parties by the Covered Bond Guarantor described below under
(c)(iii) which in each case must be paid, at the direction of the
Trust Manager, when due and, for the avoidance of doubt, any Swap
Collateral Excluded Amounts due to the relevant Swap Providers by
the Covered Bond Guarantor under the relevant Swap Agreements which
must be paid, at the direction of the Trust Manager, directly to
the relevant Swap Providers in accordance with the terms of the
relevant Swap Agreements), the Trust Manager must direct the
Covered Bond Guarantor to and, upon receiving that direction, the
Covered Bond Guarantor will, apply the Available Income Amount from
the GIC Account to make the following payments and provisions in
the following order of priority (Pre-Issuer Event of Default Income
Priority of Payments) (in each case only if and to the extent that
payments or provisions of a higher priority have been made in
full):
(a) first, $1 to the Income Unitholder;
(b) second, in or towards satisfaction of any Accrued Interest
Adjustment due and payable to the Seller in connection with the
transfer of any Mortgage Loan Rights to the Trust during the
Collection Period immediately preceding that Distribution Date;
(c) third, in or towards satisfaction pari passu and rateably of:
(i) any amounts due and payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor to
itself as trustee of the Trust, the Bond Trustee and the Security
Trustee;
(ii) any amounts due and payable to each Agent under the
provisions of the Agency Agreements;
(iii) any amounts due and payable to other third parties and
incurred without breach by the Covered Bond Guarantor of the
Programme Documents to which it is a party (and for which payment
has not been provided for elsewhere in the relevant Priorities of
Payments); and
(iv) any liability of the Covered Bond Guarantor for Taxes,
and to provide for any such amounts expected to become due and
payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor in the Trust Payment Period
in which such Distribution Date occurs;
(d) fourth, in or towards satisfaction pari passu and rateably of:
(i) any remuneration then due and payable to the Servicer and
any costs, charges, liabilities and expenses then due or to become
due and payable to the Servicer under the provisions of the
Servicing Deed in the Trust Payment Period in which such
Distribution Date occurs, together with applicable GST (or other
similar Taxes) thereon;
(ii) amounts (if any) due and payable to the Account Bank
(including costs) pursuant to the terms of the Account Bank
Agreement, together with applicable GST (or other similar Taxes)
thereon;
(iii) amounts due and payable to the Cover Pool Monitor pursuant
to the terms of the Cover Pool Monitor Agreement (other than the
amounts referred to in paragraph (j) below), together with
applicable GST (or other similar Taxes) thereon;
(iv) any remuneration then due and payable to the Trust Manager
and any costs, charges, liabilities and expenses then due or to
become due and payable to the Trust Manager pursuant to the
Establishment Deed and the Management Agreement in the Trust
Payment Period in which such Distribution Date occurs, together
with any applicable GST (or other similar Taxes) thereon; and
(v) any Standby Swap Provider Fee due and payable to each
Standby Swap Provider under an Interest Rate Swap Agreements,
together with applicable GST (or other similar taxes) thereon;
(e) fifth, if an Interest Rate Swap Provider is not the Issuer
or, if an Interest Rate Swap Provider is the Issuer and a
Regulatory Event has occurred or is likely to occur (as determined
by the Issuer and notified to the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Trust Manager), pari passu and rateably in or towards payment on
the Distribution Date or to provide for payment on another date in
the future of such proportion of the relevant payment falling due
in the future as the Trust Manager may reasonably determine of any
amount due or to become due and payable to each such Interest Rate
Swap Provider in respect of each relevant Interest Rate Swap
(including any termination payment due and payable by the Covered
Bond Guarantor under each relevant Interest Rate Swap Agreement but
excluding any relevant Excluded Swap Termination Amount) (except to
the extent that such amounts have already been paid out of any
premium received from any replacement Interest Rate Swap Provider
as contemplated in "Cashflows - Termination Payments in respect of
Swaps");
(f) sixth, in or towards payment on the Distribution Date or to
provide for payment on another date in the future of such
proportion of the relevant payments falling due in the future as
the Trust Manager may reasonably determine, pari passu and rateably
of:
(i) if an Interest Rate Swap Provider is the Issuer and a
Regulatory Event has not occurred or is not likely to occur (as
determined by the Issuer and notified to the Covered Bond Guarantor
and the Trust Manager), in or towards payment on the Distribution
Date or to provide for payment on another date in the future of
such proportion of the relevant payment falling due in the future
as the Trust Manager may reasonably determine of any amount due or
to become due and payable to that Interest Rate Swap Provider in
respect of each relevant Interest Rate Swap (including any
termination payment due and payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor
under each relevant Interest Rate Swap Agreement but excluding any
relevant Excluded Swap Termination Amount) (except to the extent
that such amounts have already been paid out of any premium
received from any replacement Interest Rate Swap Provider as
contemplated in "Cashflows - Termination Payments in respect of
Swaps");
(ii) any amounts due or to become due and payable to each
relevant Covered Bond Swap Provider (other than in respect of
principal) pari passu and rateably in respect of each Covered Bond
Swap (including any termination payment due and payable (other than
in respect of principal) by the Covered Bond Guarantor under each
relevant Covered Bond Swap Agreement, but excluding any relevant
Excluded Swap Termination Amount) (except to the extent that such
amounts have already been paid out of any premium received from any
replacement Covered Bond Swap Provider as contemplated in
"Cashflows - Termination Payments in respect of Swaps") in
accordance with the terms of each relevant Covered Bond Swap
Agreement; and
(iii) any interest amount due, or to become due and payable, in
respect of the Intercompany Notes, pari passu and rateably to the
Intercompany Noteholders in accordance with the terms of the
Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement, but in the case of any
such payment, after taking into account any amounts (other than
principal) receivable from each relevant Covered Bond Swap Provider
under each Covered Bond Swap Agreement on the Distribution Date or
another date in the future as the Trust Manager may reasonably
determine,
but, in the case of any such payment or provision, after taking
into account any amounts receivable from each relevant Interest
Rate Swap Provider under each relevant Interest Rate Swap Agreement
on the Distribution Date or such other date in the future as the
Trust Manager may reasonably determine;
(g) seventh, if a Servicer Default has occurred, the remaining
Available Income Amount to be retained in the GIC Account (with a
corresponding credit to the Income Ledger) until such Servicer
Default is either remedied by the Servicer or waived by the
Security Trustee (acting on the directions of the Bond Trustee or,
if no Covered Bonds are outstanding, the Majority Secured
Creditors) or a replacement servicer is appointed to service the
Mortgage Loan Rights then forming part of the Assets of the Trust
(or any relevant part);
(h) eighth, in or towards a credit to the Reserve Ledger and
retain in the GIC Account of an amount up to but not exceeding the
amount by which the Reserve Fund Required Amount exceeds the
existing balance on the Reserve Ledger as calculated on the
immediately preceding Determination Date;
(i) ninth, in or towards payment pari passu and rateably of any
Excluded Swap Termination Amounts due and payable by the Covered
Bond Guarantor under the Swap Agreements (except to the extent that
such amounts have already been paid out of any premium received
from any relevant replacement Swap Providers as contemplated in
"Cashflows - Termination Payments in respect of Swaps");
(j) tenth, in or towards payment of any indemnity amount due to
the Cover Pool Monitor pursuant to the Cover Pool Monitor
Agreement;
(k) eleventh, in or towards payment of any interest amounts or
any principal amount of the Demand Note relating to an Interest
Rate Shortfall Demand Note Funding due or to become due and payable
in respect of the Demand Note pursuant to the terms of the Demand
Note Subscription Agreement; and
(l) twelfth, the remainder to the Income Unitholder in whole or
partial satisfaction of any entitlement to Net Trust Income of the
Trust.
Allocation and Distribution of the Available Income Amount
following the service of an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice
At any time after service on the Covered Bond Guarantor of an
Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice (which has not been revoked), but
prior to the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and service
of an Issuer Acceleration Notice or, if earlier, the occurrence of
a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default and service of a Covered
Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor
and the Issuer, the Available Income Amount will continue to be
applied in accordance with the Pre-Issuer Event of Default Income
Priority of Payments provided that, whilst any Covered Bonds remain
outstanding, the Trust Manager will ensure that:
(a) it will not direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to apply any
moneys under paragraph (f)(iii), (k) or (l) of the Pre-Issuer Event
of Default Income Priority of Payments; and
(b) the remainder (if any) will be retained in the GIC Account
(with a corresponding credit to the Income Ledger) and form part of
the Available Income Amount on the next succeeding Distribution
Date.
Allocation and Distribution of the Available Principal Amount
prior to the service of a Notice to Pay or a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice
Prior to the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor or a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer, the Available Principal
Amount must be allocated and distributed as described below.
On each Determination Date, the Trust Manager must calculate the
Available Principal Amount available for distribution on the
immediately following Distribution Date.
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal Priority of Payments
On each Distribution Date, the Trust Manager must direct the
Covered Bond Guarantor to and, upon receiving that direction, the
Covered Bond Guarantor will, apply the Available Principal Amount
from the GIC Account (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any
Swap Collateral Excluded Amounts due to the relevant Swap Providers
by the Covered Bond Guarantor under the relevant Swap Agreements
which will be paid, at the direction of the Trust Manager, directly
to the relevant Swap Providers in accordance with the terms of the
relevant Swap Agreements) and any In Specie Mortgage Loan Rights
(but only in the case of paragraphs (c) and (f)) in making the
following payments or provisions or credits in the following order
or priority (Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal Priority of
Payments) (in each case only if and to the extent that payments or
provisions of a higher priority have been paid in full to the
extent the same are payable on the relevant Distribution Date):
(a) first, to acquire Mortgage Loan Rights offered to the
Covered Bond Guarantor by the Seller in accordance with the terms
of the Mortgage Sale Agreement in an amount sufficient to ensure
that taking into account the other resources available to the
Covered Bond Guarantor, the Asset Coverage Test is satisfied and
thereafter to acquire Substitution Assets in an amount not to
exceed the prescribed limits (as specified in the Establishment
Deed) sufficient to ensure that, after taking into account the
other resources available to the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Asset
Coverage Test is satisfied;
(b) second, to retain the remaining Available Principal Amount
in the GIC Account (with a corresponding credit to the Principal
Ledger) in an amount sufficient to ensure that, taking into account
the other resources available to the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Asset Coverage Test is satisfied;
(c) third, if a Regulatory Event has occurred or is likely to
occur (as determined by the Issuer and notified to the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Trust Manager), in or towards repayment of the
principal amount of the Demand Note which is due or to become due
and payable pursuant to the terms of the Demand Note Subscription
Agreement, to the extent that such payment would not cause the
Asset Coverage Test (as determined on the immediately preceding
Determination Date) to be breached;
(d) fourth, in or towards repayment on the Distribution Date (or
to provide for repayment on another date in the future of such
proportion of the relevant payment falling due in the future as the
Trust Manager may reasonably determine) of the principal amount of
the Intercompany Notes by making the following payments:
(i) the amounts (in respect of principal) due or to become due
and payable to each relevant Covered Bond Swap Provider pari passu
and rateably in respect of each Covered Bond Swap (including any
termination payment (relating solely to principal) due and payable
by the Covered Bond Guarantor under each relevant Covered Bond Swap
Agreement, but excluding any relevant Excluded Swap Termination
Amount) (except to the extent that such amounts have already been
paid out of any premium received from any replacement Covered Bond
Swap Provider in respect of the relevant Covered Bond Swap as
contemplated in "Cashflows - Termination Payments in respect of
Swaps") in accordance with the terms of each relevant Covered Bond
Swap Agreement; and
(ii) where appropriate, after taking into account any amounts in
respect of principal receivable from each relevant Covered Bond
Swap Provider under each Covered Bond Swap on the Distribution Date
or another date in the future as the Trust Manager may reasonably
determine, the amounts (in respect of principal) due or to become
due and payable to the Intercompany Noteholders pari passu and
rateably in respect of each relevant Intercompany Note;
(e) fifth, pari passu and rateably, to:
(i) pay the Consideration for Mortgage Loan Rights offered to
the Covered Bond Guarantor in accordance with the Mortgage Sale
Agreement following receipt by the Seller of a notice from the
Covered Bond Guarantor in accordance with the Mortgage Sale
Agreement; and
(ii) reimburse the Seller for funding any Further Advances that
the Covered Bond Guarantor has agreed to reimburse the Seller for
in accordance with the Mortgage Sale Agreement;
(f) sixth, in or towards repayment of any principal amount of
the Demand Note (other than any principal amount relating to an
Interest Rate Shortfall Demand Note Funding):
(i) which remains due and payable pursuant to clause 10.1(d) of
the Demand Note Subscription Agreement after any distribution as a
result of the Covered Bonds having been repaid and confirmation
from the Issuer that no additional Covered Bonds will be issued
under the Programme;
(ii) for which a demand is made by the Demand Noteholder in
accordance with the Demand Note Subscription Agreement and at which
time the Issuer has not determined and notified the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Trust Manager that a Regulatory Event has
occurred or is likely to occur, to the extent that such payment
would not cause the Asset Coverage Test to be breached; or
(iii) where the Issuer has determined and notified the Covered
Bond Guarantor and the Trust Manager that a Regulatory Event has
occurred or is likely to occur and an In Specie Failure has also
occurred, that amount which would otherwise have been satisfied
under paragraph (c) above, to the extent that such payment would
not cause the Asset Coverage Test to be breached;
(g) seventh, to be paid to the Income Unitholder in whole or
partial satisfaction of any entitlement to Net Trust Income of the
Trust remaining unpaid; and
(h) eighth, to be paid to the Capital Unitholders pari passu and
rateably amongst them in respect of the Capital Units.
No part of the Available Principal Amount will be applied under
paragraph (c) above by the Covered Bond Guarantor. The Trust
Manager must ensure that paragraph (c) is satisfied by an in specie
distribution to the Demand Noteholder of the In Specie Mortgage
Loan Rights pursuant to the section "Overview of the Principal
Documents - Demand Note Subscription Agreement - Repayment of the
Demand Note". The Trust Manager may, but is not obliged to, satisfy
any amount payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor in accordance with
paragraph (f) by an in specie distribution to the Demand Noteholder
of the In Specie Mortgage Loan Rights pursuant to the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents - Demand Note Subscription
Agreement - Repayment of the Demand Note".
Allocation and Distribution of the Available Principal Amount
following service of an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice
At any time after the service on the Covered Bond Guarantor of
an Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice (which has not be revoked),
but prior to the occurrence of an Issuer Event of Default and
service of an Issuer Acceleration Notice or, if earlier, the
occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default and service
of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Issuer, the Available Principal Amount will
continue to be applied in accordance with the Pre-Issuer Event of
Default Principal Priority of Payments provided that, whilst any
Covered Bonds remain outstanding, no moneys will be applied (nor
will any in specie distribution of In Specie Mortgage Loan Rights
be made) under paragraphs (a), (c), (d)(ii), (e), (f), (g) and (h)
of the Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal Priority of Payments,
and the remainder (if any) will be retained in the GIC Account
(with a corresponding credit to the Principal Ledger) and form part
of the Available Principal Amount on the next succeeding
Distribution Date.
Allocation and Distribution of the Available Income Amount and
the Available Principal Amount following service of a Notice to
Pay
At any time after the service of a Notice to Pay on the Covered
Bond Guarantor, but prior to service of a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer,
the Available Income Amount and the Available Principal Amount will
be applied as described below.
Guarantee Priority of Payments
On each Distribution Date (except for amounts due to third
parties described below under paragraph (e)(ii) which in each case
will be paid, at the direction of the Trust Manager, when due, and
for the avoidance of doubt, any Swap Collateral Excluded Amounts
due to the relevant Swap Providers by the Covered Bond Guarantor
under the relevant Swap Agreements which must be paid, at the
direction of the Trust Manager, directly to the relevant Swap
Providers) the Trust Manager must direct the Covered Bond Guarantor
to and, upon receiving that direction, the Covered Bond Guarantor
will, apply the Available Income Amount, the Available Principal
Amount and any In Specie Mortgage Loan Rights (but only in the case
of paragraphs (c) and (q) below) to make the following payments and
provisions in the following order of priority (Guarantee Priority
of Payments) (in each case only if and to the extent that payments
or provisions of a higher priority have been made in full):
(a) first, A$1 to the Income Unitholder;
(b) second, in or towards satisfaction of any Accrued Interest
Adjustment due and payable to the Seller in connection with the
transfer of any Mortgage Loan Rights to the Trust during the
Collection Period immediately preceding that Distribution Date;
(c) third, if a Regulatory Event has occurred or is likely to
occur (as determined by the Issuer and notified to the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Trust Manager), in or towards repayment of the
principal amount of the Demand Note which is due or to become due
and payable pursuant to a demand from the Demand Noteholder under
the terms of the Demand Note Subscription Agreement to the extent
that such payment would not cause the Asset Coverage Test (as
determined on that Distribution Date) to be breached;
(d) fourth, in or towards satisfaction pari passu and rateably of:
(i) all amounts due and payable or to become due and payable to
the Bond Trustee (excluding all amounts otherwise payable to the
Covered Bondholders and Couponholders under the Guarantee Priority
of Payments) in the Trust Payment Period in which such Distribution
Date occurs together with interest and applicable GST (or other
similar Taxes) thereon;
(ii) all amounts due and payable or to become due and payable to
the Security Trustee (excluding all amounts otherwise payable to
the Covered Bondholders and Couponholders under the Guarantee
Priority of Payments) in the Trust Payment Period in which such
Distribution Date occurs together with interest and applicable GST
(or other similar Taxes) thereon; and
(iii) all amounts due and payable or to become due and payable
to itself as trustee of the Trust in the Trust Payment Period in
which such Distribution Date occurs together with interest and any
applicable GST thereon;
(e) fifth, in or towards satisfaction pari passu and rateably of:
(i) all amounts due and payable or to become due and payable to
the Agents (excluding all amounts otherwise payable to the Covered
Bondholders and Couponholders under the Guarantee Priority of
Payments) in the Trust Payment Period in which such Distribution
Date occurs under the provisions of the Agency Agreements together
with applicable GST (or other similar Taxes) thereon;
(ii) any amounts then due and payable by the Covered Bond
Guarantor to third parties and incurred without breach by the
Covered Bond Guarantor of the Programme Documents to which it is a
party (and for which payment has not been provided for elsewhere in
this Guarantee Priority of Payments) and to provide for any such
amounts expected to become due and payable by the Covered Bond
Guarantor in the Trust Payment Period in which such Distribution
Date occurs; and
(iii) any liability of the Covered Bond Guarantor for Taxes;
(f) sixth, in or towards satisfaction pari passu and rateably of:
(i) any remuneration then due and payable to the Servicer and
any costs, charges, liabilities and expenses then due or to become
due and payable to the Servicer in the Trust Payment Period in
which such Distribution Date occurs under the provisions of the
Servicing Deed together with applicable GST (or other similar
Taxes) thereon;
(ii) amounts (if any) due and payable to the Account Bank
(including costs) pursuant to the terms of the Account Bank
Agreement, together with applicable GST (or other similar Taxes)
thereon;
(iii) amounts due and payable to the Trust Manager under the
Establishment Deed and the Management Agreement; and
(iv) amounts due and payable to the Cover Pool Monitor (other
than the amounts referred to in paragraph (p) below) pursuant to
the terms of the Cover Pool Monitor Agreement, together with
applicable GST (or other similar Taxes) thereon;
(g) seventh, if an Interest Rate Swap Provider is not the Issuer
or, if an Interest Rate Swap Provider is the Issuer and a
Regulatory Event has occurred or is likely to occur (as determined
by the Issuer and notified to the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Trust Manager), pari passu and rateably in or towards payment on
the Distribution Date, or to provide for payment on another date in
the future of such proportion of the relevant payment falling due
in the future as the Trust Manager may reasonably determine, of any
amount due or to become due and payable to each such Interest Rate
Swap Provider in respect of each relevant Interest Rate Swap
(including any termination payment due and payable by the Covered
Bond Guarantor under each relevant Interest Rate Swap Agreement but
excluding any relevant Excluded Swap Termination Amount) (except to
the extent that such amounts have been paid out of any premium
received from any relevant replacement Interest Rate Swap Providers
as contemplated in "Cashflows - Termination Payments in respect of
Swaps") in accordance with the terms of each relevant Interest Rate
Swap Agreement;
(h) eighth, in or towards payment on the Distribution Date or to
provide for payment on another date in the future of such
proportion of the relevant payments falling due in the future as
the Trust Manager may reasonably determine, pari passu and rateably
of:
(i) if an Interest Rate Swap Provider is the Issuer and a
Regulatory Event has not occurred or is not likely to occur (as
determined by the Issuer and notified to the Covered Bond Guarantor
and the Trust Manager), in or towards payment on the Distribution
Date, or to provide for payment on another date in the future of
such proportion of the relevant payment falling due in the future
as the Trust Manager may reasonably determine, of any amount due or
to become due and payable to that Interest Rate Swap Provider in
respect of each relevant Interest Rate Swaps (including any
termination payment due and payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor
under each relevant Interest Rate Swap Agreement but excluding any
relevant Excluded Swap Termination Amount) (except to the extent
that such amounts have been paid out of any premium received from
any relevant replacement Interest Rate Swap Providers as
contemplated in "Cashflows - Termination Payments in respect of
Swaps") in accordance with the terms of each relevant Interest Rate
Swap Agreement;
(ii) any amounts due or to become due and payable to each
relevant Covered Bond Swap Provider (other than in respect of
principal or any amounts due and payable in relation to the
Subordinated Additional Spread) pari passu and rateably in respect
of each Covered Bond Swap (including any termination payment due
and payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor under each relevant
Covered Bond Swap Agreement, but excluding any relevant Excluded
Swap Termination Amount) (except to the extent that such amounts
have already been paid out of any premium received from any
replacement Covered Bond Swap Provider in respect of the relevant
Covered Bond Swap as contemplated in "Cashflows - Termination
Payments in respect of Swaps") in accordance with the terms of each
relevant Covered Bond Swap Agreement; and
(iii) Scheduled Interest that is Due for Payment (or that will
become Due for Payment in the Trust Payment Period in which such
Distribution Date occurs) under the Covered Bond Guarantee in
respect of each Series of Covered Bonds to the Bond Trustee or (if
so directed by the Bond Trustee) the applicable Agent on behalf of
the Covered Bondholders and Couponholders pari passu and rateably
in respect of each Series of Covered Bonds,
but, in the case of any such payment or provision, after taking
into account any amounts receivable from each relevant Interest
Rate Swap Provider under each relevant Interest Rate Swap Agreement
and, if applicable, any amounts (other than principal) receivable
from each relevant Covered Bond Swap Provider under each Covered
Bond Swap Agreement on the Distribution Date or another date in the
future as the Trust Manager may reasonably determine, provided that
if the amount available for distribution under this paragraph (h)
(excluding any amounts received or to be received from the relevant
Covered Bond Swap Providers) would be insufficient to pay the
Australian Dollar Equivalent of the Scheduled Interest that is or
will be Due for Payment in respect of each Series of Covered Bonds
under paragraph (h)(iii) above, the shortfall will be divided
amongst all such Series of Covered Bonds on a pari passu and
rateable basis and the amount payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor
to each relevant Covered Bond Swap Provider under each relevant
Covered Bond Swap in respect of each relevant Series of Covered
Bonds or provision to be made in respect of such amount under
paragraph (h)(ii) above will be correspondingly reduced to take
into account the shortfall applicable to the Covered Bonds in
respect of which such payment is to be made;
(i) ninth, in or towards a credit to the Reserve Ledger and
retain in the GIC Account of an amount up to but not exceeding the
amount by which the Reserve Fund Required Amount exceeds the
existing balance on the Reserve Ledger as calculated on the
immediately preceding Determination Date;
(j) tenth, to the extent only that the Available Income Amount
available for distribution on that Distribution Date exceeds the
aggregate of the payments and provisions to be made on the
Distribution Date pursuant to paragraph (a) to paragraph (i) above
(inclusive, but excluding paragraph (c) above), in or towards
payment on that Distribution Date or to provide for payment in the
immediately following Trust Payment Period, of any amounts due or
to become due and payable to any relevant Covered Bond Swap
Provider relating to the Subordinated Additional Spread and any
such amounts remaining unpaid from prior Distribution Dates, pari
passu and rateably in respect of each relevant Covered Bond Swap in
accordance with the relevant Covered Bond Swap Agreement;
(k) eleventh, in or towards payment on the Distribution Date or
to provide for payment in the immediately succeeding Trust Payment
Period, pari passu and rateably of:
(i) any amounts (in respect of principal) due or to become due
and payable to each relevant Covered Bond Swap Provider pari passu
and rateably in respect of each relevant Covered Bond Swap
(including any termination payment due and payable by the Covered
Bond Guarantor under each relevant Covered Bond Swap Agreement to
the extent not already paid under paragraph (h)(ii) above, but
excluding any relevant Excluded Swap Termination Amount) (except to
the extent that such amounts have already been paid out of any
premium received from any replacement Covered Bond Swap Provider in
respect of the relevant Covered Bond Swap as contemplated in
"Cashflows - Termination Payments in respect of Swaps") in
accordance with the terms of each relevant Covered Bond Swap
Agreement;
(ii) (where appropriate, after taking into account any amounts
in respect of principal receivable from the relevant Covered Bond
Swap Provider and available to make payments in respect thereof)
Scheduled Principal that is Due for Payment (or that will become
Due for Payment in the immediately succeeding Trust Payment Period)
under the Covered Bond Guarantee in respect of each Series of
Covered Bonds to the Bond Trustee or (if so directed by the Bond
Trustee) the applicable Agent on behalf of the Covered Bonds pari
passu and rateably in respect of each Series of Covered Bonds;
and
(iii) the Final Redemption Amount (or portion of the Final
Redemption Amount remaining unpaid) of any Series of Covered Bonds
to which an Extended Due for Payment Date applies and (where
relevant) whose Final Redemption Amount was not paid in full by the
Extension Determination Date, by making the following payments,
pari passu and rateably (by reference to the Australian Dollar
Equivalent of the Principal Amount Outstanding of all such Covered
Bonds):
(A) any amounts due or to become due and payable to each
relevant Covered Bond Swap Provider (whether or not in respect of
principal and other than any amounts due and payable in relation to
the Subordinated Additional Spread) pari passu and rateably in
respect of each Covered Bond Swap (including any termination
payment due and payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor under each
relevant Covered Bond Swap Agreement, but excluding any relevant
Excluded Swap Termination Amount) (except to the extent that such
amounts have already been paid out of any premium received from any
replacement Covered Bond Swap Provider in respect of the relevant
Covered Bond Swap as contemplated in "Cashflows - Termination
Payments in respect of Swaps") in accordance with the terms of the
relevant Covered Bond Swap Agreement; and
(B) such Final Redemption Amount pari passu and rateably under
the Covered Bond Guarantee in respect of each relevant Series of
Covered Bonds to the Bond Trustee or (if so directed by the Bond
Trustee) the applicable Agent on behalf of the Covered
Bondholders,
but, in the case of any such payment or provision, after taking
into account any amounts receivable from each relevant Interest
Rate Swap Provider in respect of each relevant Interest Rate Swap
Agreement and, if applicable, any amounts (whether or not in
respect of principal) receivable from each relevant Covered Bond
Swap Provider in respect of each relevant Covered Bond Swap,
provided that if the amount available for distribution under
this paragraph (k) (excluding any amounts received or to be
received from each relevant Covered Bond Swap Provider) would be
insufficient to pay the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the
Scheduled Principal that is or will be Due for Payment in respect
of each Series of Covered Bonds under paragraph (k)(ii) above and
the Australian Dollar Equivalent of such Final Redemption Amount in
respect of the relevant Series of Covered Bonds under paragraph
(k)(iii)(B) above, the shortfall will be divided amongst all such
Series of Covered Bonds on a pari passu and rateable basis and the
amount payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor to each relevant
Covered Bond Swap Provider under each relevant Covered Bond Swap in
respect of each relevant Series of Covered Bonds or provision to be
made in respect thereof under paragraph (k)(i) and paragraph
(k)(iii)(A) above will be correspondingly reduced to take into
account the shortfall applicable to the Covered Bonds in respect of
which such payment is to be made;
(l) twelfth, to retain the remaining moneys in the GIC Account
for application on the immediately succeeding Distribution Date in
accordance with the priority of payments described in paragraphs
(a) to (k) (inclusive) above, until the Covered Bonds have been
fully repaid or provided for (such that the Required Redemption
Amount has been accumulated in respect of each outstanding Series
of Covered Bonds);
(m) thirteenth, to the extent not already paid in accordance
with paragraphs (a) to (l) (inclusive) above, in or towards payment
on the Distribution Date or to provide for payment in the
immediately following Trust Payment Period, of any amounts due or
to become due and payable to any relevant Covered Bond Swap
Provider relating to the Subordinated Additional Spread pari passu
and rateably in respect of each relevant Covered Bond Swap in
accordance with the relevant Covered Bond Swap Agreement;
(n) fourteenth , in or towards, payment pari passu and rateably,
of any Excluded Swap Termination Amounts due and payable by the
Covered Bond Guarantor under the Swap Agreements (except to the
extent that such amounts have already been paid out of any premium
received from any relevant replacement Swap Provider as
contemplated in "Cashflows - Termination Payments in respect of
Swaps");
(o) fifteenth, in and towards payment of any amounts due and
payable (whether in respect of principal or interest) in respect of
the Intercompany Notes pari passu and rateably in respect of each
Intercompany Note pursuant to the terms of the Intercompany Note
Subscription Agreement;
(p) sixteenth, in or towards payment of certain costs, expenses
and indemnity amounts due by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the
Cover Pool Monitor pursuant to the Cover Pool Monitor
Agreement;
(q) seventeenth, in or towards satisfaction of all amounts due
and payable in respect of the Demand Note or otherwise outstanding
under the Demand Note Subscription Agreement (to the extent not
already satisfied in accordance with paragraph (c) above) including
upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Event and an In Specie Failure,
any amounts that would otherwise have been satisfied under
paragraph (c) above;
(r) eighteenth, to be paid to the Income Unitholder in whole or
partial satisfaction of any entitlement to Net Trust Income of the
Trust remaining unpaid; and
(s) nineteenth, to be paid to the Capital Unitholders pari passu
and rateably amongst them in respect of the Capital Units.
No part of the Available Income Amount and Available Principal
Amount will be applied under paragraph (c) above by the Covered
Bond Guarantor. The Trust Manager must ensure that paragraph (c) is
satisfied by an in specie distribution to the Demand Noteholder of
the In Specie Mortgage Loan Rights pursuant to the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents - Demand Note Subscription
Agreement - Repayment of the Demand Note". The Trust Manager may,
but is not obliged to, satisfy any amount payable by the Covered
Bond Guarantor in accordance with paragraph (q) by an in specie
distribution to the Demand Noteholder of the In Specie Mortgage
Loan Rights pursuant to the section "Overview of the Principal
Documents - Demand Note Subscription Agreement - Repayment of the
Demand Note".
Amounts received on or after the Distribution Date
(a) Subject to paragraph (c) below, any amounts (other than in
respect of principal and any Swap Collateral Excluded Amounts)
received by or on behalf of the Covered Bond Guarantor under a
Covered Bond Swap Agreement on or after a Distribution Date but
prior to the immediately succeeding Distribution Date will be
applied by the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction of
the Trust Manager), together with any provision for such payments
made on any preceding Distribution Date, to make payments (other
than principal) due and payable pari passu and rateably in respect
of each Covered Bond Swap under the relevant Covered Bond Swap
Agreement or, as the case may be, in respect of interest on each
relevant Intercompany Note in accordance with the Intercompany Note
Subscription Agreement, or otherwise to make provision for such
payments on such date in the future of such proportion of the
relevant payment falling due in the future as the Trust Manager may
reasonably determine.
(b) Subject to paragraph (c) below, any amounts (other than any
Swap Collateral Excluded Amounts) in respect of principal received
by or on behalf of the Covered Bond Guarantor under a Covered Bond
Swap Agreement on or after a Distribution Date but prior to the
immediately succeeding Distribution Date will be applied, by the
Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction of the Trust
Manager), together with any provision for such payments made on any
preceding Distribution Date, (provided that all principal amounts
outstanding under the related Series of Covered Bonds which have
fallen due for repayment on such date have been repaid in full by
the Issuer), to make payments in respect of principal due and
payable to the Intercompany Noteholders in respect of the
corresponding Intercompany Notes in accordance with the
Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement or otherwise to make
provision for such payments on such date in the future of such
proportion of the relevant payment falling due in the future as the
Trust Manager may reasonably determine.
(c) At any time after the service of a Notice to Pay on the
Covered Bond Guarantor, but prior to service of a Covered Bond
Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Issuer, any amounts (other than any Swap Collateral Excluded
Amounts) received by or on behalf of the Covered Bond Guarantor
under a Covered Bond Swap Agreement (whether or not in respect of
principal) on or after a Distribution Date but prior to the
immediately succeeding Distribution Date will be applied, by the
Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the directions of the Trust
Manager) together with any provision for such payments made on any
preceding Distribution Date, to make payments of Scheduled Interest
or Scheduled Principal under the Covered Bond Guarantee pari passu
and rateably in respect of each relevant Series of Covered
Bonds.
(d) Any amounts (other than in respect of principal and any Swap
Collateral Excluded Amounts) received by or on behalf of the
Covered Bond Guarantor under a Covered Bond Swap Agreement on or
after a Distribution Date but prior to the immediately succeeding
Distribution Date that are not applied towards a payment or
provision in accordance with paragraph (f) of the Pre-Issuer Event
of Default Income Priority of Payments, paragraphs (h), (j) or (k)
of the Guarantee Priority of Payments or paragraphs (a) or (c)
above, will be credited (acting at the direction of the Trust
Manager) to the Income Ledger, deposited into the GIC Account
(acting at the direction of the Trust Manager) and form part of the
Available Income Amount to be applied (acting at the direction of
the Trust Manager) on that Distribution Date (if received on that
day) or on the immediately succeeding Distribution Date (if
received after that day).
(e) Any amounts (other than any Swap Collateral Excluded
Amounts) of principal received under a Covered Bond Swap Agreement
on a Distribution Date or any date prior to the immediately
succeeding Distribution Date which are not applied towards a
payment or provision in accordance with paragraph (d) of the
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal Priority of Payments,
paragraph (k) of the Guarantee Priority of Payments or paragraphs
(b) or (c) above, will be credited (acting at the direction of the
Trust Manager) into the GIC Account and will form part of the
Available Principal to be applied (acting at the direction of the
Trust Manager) on that Distribution Date (if received on that day)
or on the immediately succeeding Distribution Date (if received
after that day).
(f) Any amounts of principal received from the Seller in respect
of a surrender or an extinguishment of the Seller's interest in, or
transfer by the Seller of, Mortgage Loan Rights to enable the
Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction of the Trust
Manager) to apply such amounts to repay any relevant Intercompany
Notes on the date on which the Covered Bonds corresponding to such
Intercompany Notes mature will not be applied in accordance with
the Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal Priority of Payments and
will (after being swapped if necessary under the relevant Covered
Bond Swaps) be applied or be deemed to be applied by the Covered
Bond Guarantor (acting at the direction of the Trust Manager) in
repayment of the relevant Intercompany Notes on the date on which
the Covered Bonds corresponding to such Intercompany Notes mature,
subject to the Asset Coverage Test being satisfied on the date of
such repayment and after giving effect to such repayment after
taking into account amounts that will be paid or provided for on
the immediately following Distribution Date.
Termination payments in respect of Swaps
If the Covered Bond Guarantor receives any termination payment
from a Swap Provider in respect of a Swap, the Trust Manager will
direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to use such termination payment
(prior to the occurrence of a Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default and service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice
on the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer and only at the
direction of the Trust Manager) first towards the payment to a
replacement Swap Provider to enter into a replacement Swap with the
Covered Bond Guarantor, unless a replacement Swap has already been
entered into on behalf of the Covered Bond Guarantor in which case
the Trust Manager will direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to apply
the termination payment in accordance with the applicable
Priorities of Payments and in the case that the full amount of the
termination payment is not required to pay the replacement Swap
Provider, the remaining part of the termination payment will be
applied in accordance with the applicable Priorities of Payments.
If the Covered Bond Guarantor receives any premium from a
replacement Swap Provider in respect of a replacement Swap, the
Trust Manager will direct the Covered Bond Guarantor to, and the
Covered Bond Guarantor must, use that premium to make any
termination payment due and payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor
with respect to the previous Swap (and, for the avoidance of doubt,
the amount of that premium used to pay the applicable termination
payment will not form part of the Available Income Amount or the
Available Principal Amount to the extent it is used to make such
payment to such previous Swap Provider), unless that termination
payment has already been made by or on behalf of the Covered Bond
Guarantor in which case the premium will be applied in accordance
with the applicable Priority of Payments. If the full amount of the
premium from a replacement Swap Provider in respect of a
replacement Swap is not applied in accordance with this paragraph
(b) to pay the termination payment due to a previous Swap Provider,
the remaining part of the premium will form part of the Available
Income Amount, the Available Principal Amount or moneys available
for distribution in accordance with the Post-Enforcement Priority
of Payments, as applicable, to be applied in accordance with the
applicable Priority of Payments.
Application of moneys received by the Security Trustee following
the service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice
From and including the time when the Bond Trustee serves a
Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Issuer, no amount may be withdrawn from the Trust
Accounts without the prior written consent of the Security
Trustee.
Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments
All moneys received or recovered by the Security Trustee or any
Receiver (excluding all amounts due or to become due in respect of
any Third Party Amounts and excluding any Swap Collateral Excluded
Amounts due to the relevant Swap Providers by the Covered Bond
Guarantor, under the relevant Swap Agreements which will be paid
directly to the relevant Swap Providers in accordance with the
terms of the relevant Swap Agreements) and any In Specie Mortgage
Loan Rights (but only in the case of paragraphs (e) and (j)), after
the service of a Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice, for
the benefit of the Secured Creditors in respect of the Secured
Obligations, will be held by it in the Trust Accounts on trust to
be applied, in the following order of priority (and, in each case,
only if and to the extent that payments or provisions of a higher
order of priority have been made in full) (the Post-Enforcement
Priority of Payments):
(a) first, in or towards satisfaction of any Accrued Interest
Adjustment outstanding to the Seller in connection with the
transfer of any Mortgage Loan Rights to the Trust;
(b) second, in or towards satisfaction pari passu and rateably of:
(i) all amounts due and payable or to become due and payable to
the Bond Trustee under the provisions of the Bond Trust Deed (but
not including amounts otherwise payable to Covered Bondholders
under this Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments) together with
interest and any applicable GST (or similar Taxes) thereon;
(ii) all amounts due and payable or to become due and payable to
the Security Trustee and any Receiver (but not including amounts
otherwise payable to Covered Bondholders under this
Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments) together with interest and
any applicable GST (or similar Taxes) thereon;
(iii) all amounts due and payable or to become due and payable
to the Covered Bond Guarantor together with interest and any
applicable GST (or similar Taxes) thereon; and
(iv) all amounts due and payable to the Agents under or pursuant
to the Agency Agreements together with any applicable GST (or
similar Taxes) thereon;
(c) third, in or towards satisfaction pari passu and rateably of:
(i) any remuneration then due and payable to the Servicer and
any costs, charges, liabilities and expenses then due or to become
due and payable to the Servicer under the provisions of the
Servicing Deed, together with any applicable GST (or other similar
Taxes) thereon;
(ii) amounts due to the Account Bank (including any costs,
charges, liabilities and expenses) pursuant to the terms of the
Account Bank Agreement, together with any applicable GST (or other
similar Taxes) thereon;
(iii) any remuneration then due and payable to the Trust Manager
and any costs, charges, liabilities and expenses then due or to
become due and payable to the Trust Manager under the provisions of
the Establishment Deed and the Management Agreement in the Trust
Payment Period during which the application of moneys is made,
together with any applicable GST (or other similar Taxes) thereon;
and
(iv) any Standby Swap Provider Fee due and payable to each
Standby Swap Provider under an Interest Rate Swap Agreements,
together with applicable GST (or other similar taxes) thereon;
(d) fourth, if an Interest Rate Swap Provider is not the Issuer
or, if an Interest Rate Swap Provider is the Issuer and a
Regulatory Event has occurred or is likely to occur (as determined
by the Issuer and notified to the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Trust Manager), pari passu and rateably in or towards satisfaction
of any amounts due and payable to each such the Interest Rate Swap
Provider (including any termination payment, but excluding any
relevant Excluded Swap Termination Amount) (except to the extent
that such amounts have already been paid out of any premium
received from any replacement Interest Rate Swap Provider in
respect of the relevant Covered Bond Swap as contemplated in
"Cashflows - Termination Payments in respect of Swaps") pursuant to
the terms of each relevant Interest Rate Swap Agreement;
(e) fifth, if a Regulatory Event has occurred or is likely to
occur (as determined by the Issuer and notified to the Security
Trustee or any Receiver and the Trust Manager), subject to the
Asset Coverage Test (as determined at the time of any distribution
in accordance with this paragraph (e)) being met, in or towards
satisfaction of any amounts due and payable in respect of the
Demand Note pursuant to the terms of the Demand Note Subscription
Agreement;
(f) sixth, in or towards satisfaction of pari passu and rateably of:
(i) if an Interest Rate Swap Provider is the Issuer and a
Regulatory Event has not occurred or is not likely to occur (as
determined by the Issuer and notified to the Covered Bond Guarantor
and the Trust Manager), in or towards satisfaction of any amounts
due and payable to that Interest Rate Swap Provider (including any
termination payment, but excluding any relevant Excluded Swap
Termination Amount) (except to the extent that such amounts have
already been paid out of any premium received from any replacement
Interest Rate Swap Provider in respect of the relevant Covered Bond
Swap as contemplated in "Cashflows - Termination Payments in
respect of Swaps") pursuant to the terms of each relevant Interest
Rate Swap Agreement;
(ii) any amounts due and payable to each relevant Covered Bond
Swap Provider pari passu and rateably in respect of each Covered
Bond Swap (including any termination payment due and payable by the
Covered Bond Guarantor under each relevant Covered Bond Swap
Agreement, but excluding any relevant Excluded Swap Termination
Amount or any amounts due and payable in relation to the
Subordinated Additional Spread) (except to the extent that such
amounts have already been paid out of any premium received from any
replacement Covered Bond Swap Provider in respect of the relevant
Covered Bond Swap as contemplated in "Cashflows - Termination
Payments in respect of Swaps") in accordance with the terms of each
relevant Covered Bond Swap Agreement; and
(iii) the amounts due and payable under the Covered Bond
Guarantee, to the Bond Trustee or (if so directed by the Bond
Trustee) the relevant Agent on behalf of the Covered Bondholders
pari passu and rateably in respect of interest and principal due
and payable on each Series of Covered Bonds,
provided that if the amount available for distribution under
this paragraph (f) (excluding any amounts received from the Covered
Bond Swap Provider) would be insufficient to pay the Australian
Dollar Equivalent of the amounts due and payable under the Covered
Bond Guarantee in respect of each Series of Covered Bonds under
paragraph (f)(iii) above, the shortfall will be divided amongst all
such Series of Covered Bonds on a pari passu and rateable basis and
any amount payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor to each relevant
Covered Bond Swap Provider under each relevant Covered Bond Swap in
respect of each relevant Series of Covered Bonds or provision to be
made in respect thereof under paragraph (f)(ii) above will be
correspondingly reduced to take account of the shortfall applicable
to the Covered Bonds in respect of which such payment is to be
made;
(g) seventh, in or towards satisfaction pari passu and rateably
of any amounts due and payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor to any
relevant Covered Bond Swap Provider relating to the Subordinated
Additional Spread pari passu and rateably in respect of each
relevant Covered Bond Swap in accordance with the relevant Covered
Bond Swap Agreement;
(h) eighth, in or towards satisfaction pari passu and rateably
according to the respective amounts thereof, of any Excluded Swap
Termination Amounts due and payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor
under the Swap Agreements;
(i) ninth, in or towards satisfaction of all amounts due and
payable in respect of the Intercompany Notes or otherwise
outstanding under the Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement;
(j) tenth, in or towards satisfaction of all amounts due and
payable in respect of the Demand Note or otherwise outstanding
under the Demand Note Subscription Agreement (to the extent not
already satisfied in accordance with paragraph (e) above) including
upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Event and an In Specie Failure,
any amounts that would otherwise have been satisfied under
paragraph (e) above;
(k) eleventh, to be paid to the Income Unitholder in whole or
partial satisfaction of any entitlement to Net Trust Income of the
Trust remaining unpaid; and
(l) twelfth, to be paid to the Capital Unitholders pari passu
and rateably amongst them in respect of the Capital Units.
No monies will be applied under paragraph (e) above by the
Security Trustee and any Receiver. The Security Trustee and any
Receiver must ensure that paragraph (e) is satisfied by an in
specie distribution to the Demand Noteholder of the In Specie
Mortgage Loan Rights pursuant to the section "Overview of the
Principal Documents - Demand Note Subscription Agreement -
Repayment of the Demand Note". The Security Trustee and any
Receiver may, but is not obliged to, satisfy any amount payable by
the Covered Bond Guarantor in accordance with paragraph (j) by an
in specie distribution to the Demand Noteholder of the In Specie
Mortgage Loan Rights pursuant to the section "Overview of the
Principal Documents - Demand Note Subscription Agreement -
Repayment of the Demand Note".
The Mortgage Loan Rights
The Mortgage Loan Rights forming part of the Assets of the Trust
acquired by the Covered Bond Guarantor consist of Mortgage Loan
Rights sold by the Seller to the Covered Bond Guarantor from time
to time, in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Sale
Agreement, as more fully described under "Overview of the Principal
Documents - Mortgage Sale Agreement".
Any schedule of Mortgage Loan Rights attached to any Sale Notice
may be provided in a document stored upon electronic media
(including, but not limited to, electronic mail and CD-ROM).
See also the following risk factors under "Risk Factors - Risk
Factors related to the Covered Bond Guarantor - Covered Bondholders
receive a limited description of the Mortgage Loan Rights " and
"Risk Factors - Risk Factors related to the Covered Bond Guarantor
- Maintenance of the Mortgage Loan Rights" and of this
Prospectus.
Description of the Covered Bond Provisions of the Australian
Banking Act
The Banking Amendment (Covered Bonds) Act 2011 (Cth) (the
Amendment Act) came into force on 17 October 2011 and amended the
Australian Banking Act to specifically facilitate the issuance of
covered bonds by Australian Authorised Deposit-Taking Institutions
(ADIs). The Amendment Act sets out a detailed regulatory framework
for the issuance of covered bonds (the Covered Bonds Provisions).
At the date of this Prospectus, there are no regulations in support
of the Covered Bonds Provisions. To facilitate the issuance of
Covered Bonds in Australia, APRA has amended Australian Prudential
Standard 120. On 12 July 2012, APRA issued a final prudential
standard (Prudential Standard APS 121 Covered Bonds) setting out
the prudential requirements that apply to ADIs that issue covered
bonds in accordance with the Covered Bonds Provisions and the
capital treatment of covered bonds for ADIs that invest in covered
bonds. The standard became effective on 1 August 2012. APRA has
indicated that the requirements under the standard are aimed at
ensuring ADIs adopt prudent practices when issuing covered bonds to
manage risks associated with exposures to a covered bond special
purpose vehicle. The standard also governs the capital treatment
for an issuing ADI of the assets in covered bond programmes.
Eligible issuers
The Australian Banking Act allows for ADIs that are regulated by
APRA to issue covered bonds subject to compliance with the
requirements of the Australian Banking Act. Any such covered bonds
must be secured by assets beneficially owned by a covered bond
special purpose vehicle. The Covered Bond Guarantor is a "covered
bond special purpose vehicle" for the purposes of the Australian
Banking Act.
Cap on issuance
Under the Australian Banking Act, an ADI is precluded from
issuing covered bonds if, at the time of issuance, the value of the
assets in all Cover Pools (as defined below) maintained by the ADI
exceeds 8 per cent. (or such other percentage prescribed by
regulation for the purposes of section 28 of the Australian Banking
Act) of the ADI's assets in Australia at that time.
Cover Pool and Eligible assets
The Australian Banking Act provides that the cover pool for
covered bonds consists of the assets beneficially owned by the
covered bond special purpose vehicle to the extent that they secure
the liabilities to the covered bondholders equally or in priority
to any other liabilities (Cover Pool). It also sets out the assets
eligible for inclusion in a cover pool held by the covered bond
special purpose vehicle for the purposes of securing covered bonds
issued by an ADI. Accordingly, the assets in a Cover Pool must
comprise of one or more of the following types of assets:
(a) at call deposits held with an ADI and convertible into cash within two business days;
(b) bank accepted bills or certificates of deposit not issued by
the Issuer that are eligible for repurchase transactions with the
RBA and mature within 100 days;
(c) government debt instruments issued or guaranteed by the
Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;
(d) residential mortgage loans;
(e) commercial mortgage loans;
(f) mortgage insurance policies or other assets related to a
loan referred to in paragraphs (d) and (e) above;
(g) a contractual right relating to the holding or management of
another asset in the Cover Pool;
(h) certain types of derivatives; and
(i) any other asset prescribed from time to time by regulation
for the purposes of section 31(1)(i) of the Australian Banking
Act.
The value of assets in the Cover Pool which are bank accepted
bills or certificates of deposit as described in paragraph (b)
above must not exceed 15 per cent. of the face value of the covered
bonds. There is no such limit in relation to the other types of
assets set out above.
Further, the Cover Pool must not contain an asset of a kind
prescribed by regulation for the purposes of section 31(3) of the
Australian Banking Act. There are currently no assets prescribed by
regulation.
The Covered Bonds Provisions expressly provide that a statutory
manager or an external administrator of the issuing ADI has no
powers in relation to the assets in the cover pool apart from any
contractual powers that the ADI may have and the contractual
obligations of the issuing ADI in relation to the assets.
Any Swap Collateral Excluded Amount will not form part of the
Cover Pool and will be paid to the relevant Swap Provider directly
and not via the Priorities of Payments.
APRA's powers under the Australian Banking Act
In addition to the powers that APRA had in relation to an ADI
under the Australian Banking Act prior to the enactment of the
Covered Bonds Provisions, the Amendment Act has given APRA specific
powers relating to covered bond issuances. Those powers include the
following:
(a) No issue: APRA has the power to direct an issuing ADI not to
issue covered bonds where APRA gives a direction under section 11CA
of the Australian Banking Act or in circumstances where APRA has
reason to believe that the ADI has contravened the Covered Bonds
Provisions, the Australian Banking Act, a prudential requirement,
regulation or a prudential standard relating to covered bonds.
(b) No top-up: APRA has the power to direct the issuing ADI, in
certain circumstances, not to transfer any asset to the covered
bond special purpose vehicle. The relevant circumstances in which
APRA may exercise such a power include where APRA has reason to
believe that the issuing ADI is unable to meet its liabilities,
there has been a material deterioration in the issuing ADI's
financial condition, the issuing ADI is conducting its affairs in
an improper or financially unsound way, the failure to issue a
direction would materially prejudice the interests of the issuing
ADI's depositors or the issuing ADI is conducting its affairs in a
way that may cause or promote instability of the Australian
financial system.
Further, APRA also has the power to direct a covered bond
special purpose vehicle in certain circumstances to return assets
to the issuing ADI which do not secure covered bond liabilities. A
covered bond liability does not include a liability to the issuing
ADI (other than a liability in respect of derivatives and for the
provision of services) which is secured in priority to any
liability to covered bondholders. However, as described under
"Cover Pool and Eligible assets" above, to the extent that assets
secure the covered bond liabilities of the issuing ADI, the Covered
Bonds Provisions expressly provide that a statutory manager or an
external administrator of the issuing ADI has no powers in relation
to those assets.
For a more detailed description of APRA's powers and the
potential consequences for the programme, see "Risk Factors -
General Risk Factors - APRA's powers under the Australian Banking
Act" above.
Maintenance of the Cover Pool
The Covered Bonds Provisions require the issuing ADI to maintain
the value of the Cover Pool at an amount which is no less than a
specified minimum. The issuing ADI must ensure that the value of
the assets in the Cover Pool is at least 103 per cent. of the face
value of the outstanding covered bonds. For the purpose of
calculating the value of the assets in the Cover Pool, the
Australian Banking Act imposes a maximum loan to value ratio of no
greater than 80 per cent. in respect of loans secured by a mortgage
over residential property and a maximum loan to value ratio of no
greater than 60 per cent. in respect of loans secured by a mortgage
over commercial property, in each case, taking into account any
prior or equal ranking loans secured by that property.
The Australian Banking Act does not specify a maximum level of
over-collateralisation which affords ADIs the flexibility to
determine the appropriate level of over-collateralisation. However
APRA has the power to prevent an ADI from maintaining the Cover
Pool in particular circumstances, such as where the ADI is facing
financial difficulty. See "Risk Factors - General Risk Factors -
APRA's powers under the Australian Banking Act" above.
Cover Pool Monitor
The Covered Bonds Provisions require a cover pool monitor to be
appointed in respect of the Cover Pool securing the covered bonds
issued by an ADI. The cover pool monitor must be an auditor
registered under the Corporations Act, the holder of an Australian
financial services licence (AFSL) covering the provision of
financial services as a cover pool monitor or be exempt from
holding such an AFSL. The issuing ADI or an associated entity (as
defined in the Corporations Act) of the issuing ADI is not
permitted to be the cover pool monitor.
The functions of the cover pool monitor include, amongst
others:
(a) to assess the maintenance of an accurate register by the ADI
or the covered bond special purpose vehicle of the assets in the
Cover Pool every six months;
(b) to assess the ADI's compliance with the requirement to
maintain the value of the Cover Pool as described above in "-
Maintenance of the Cover Pool" above and that the assets in the
Cover Pool are eligible assets as described in "- Cover Pool and
Eligible assets" every six months; and
(c) to provide reports in respect of these functions to the ADI and, upon request, to APRA.
Book-Entry Clearance Systems
The information set out below is subject to any change in or
reinterpretation of the rules, regulations and procedures of the
Clearing Systems currently in effect. The information in this
section concerning the Clearing Systems has been obtained from
sources that the Issuer believes to be reliable, but none of the
Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Bond Trustee, the Agents
nor any Dealer takes any responsibility for the accuracy thereof.
Investors wishing to use the facilities of any of the Clearing
Systems are advised to confirm the continued applicability of the
rules, regulations and procedures of the relevant Clearing System.
None of the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor nor any other party
to the Agency Agreements will have any responsibility or liability
for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on
account of, beneficial ownership interests in the Covered Bonds
held through the facilities of any Clearing System or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such
beneficial ownership interests.
Book-entry Systems
Clearing and settlement in Australia
Upon the issuance of an A$ Registered Covered Bond, the Issuer
will (unless otherwise agreed with the Covered Bondholder including
by specification of such in the relevant Final Terms) procure that
the A$ Registered Covered Bond is entered into the Austraclear
System. Upon entry, Austraclear will become the sole registered
holder (Registered Holder) of the A$ Registered Covered Bond.
Members of the Austraclear System (Accountholders) may acquire
rights against the Registered Holder in relation to an A$
Registered Covered Bond entered in the Austraclear System. If
potential investors are not Accountholders, they may hold their
interest in the relevant A$ Registered Covered Bond through a
nominee who is an Accountholder. All payments in respect of A$
Registered Covered Bonds entered in the Austraclear System will be
made directly to an account of the Registered Holder or as it
directs in accordance with the Austraclear Regulations.
Secondary market transfers
Secondary market transfers of A$ Registered Covered Bonds held
in the Austraclear System will be conducted in accordance with the
Austraclear Regulations and the A$ Registry Agreement.
Relationship of Accountholders with the Registered Holder
Each of the persons shown in the records of the Austraclear
System as having an interest in an A$ Registered Covered Bond
issued by the Issuer must look solely to Austraclear for such
person's share of each payment made to the Registered Holder in
respect of that A$ Registered Covered Bond and to any other rights
arising under that A$ Registered Covered Bond, subject to and in
accordance with the Austraclear Regulations. Unless and until such
A$ Registered Covered Bond Covered Bonds are uplifted from the
Austraclear System and registered in the name of an Accountholder,
such person has no claim directly against the Issuer or the Covered
Bond Guarantor in respect of payments by the Issuer or the Covered
Bond Guarantor and such obligations of the Issuer or the Covered
Bond Guarantor will be discharged by payment to the Registered
Holder (or as it directs) in respect of each amount so paid. Where
a Registered Holder is registered as the holder of A$ Registered
Covered Bonds that are lodged in the Austraclear System, the
Registered Holder may, in its absolute discretion, instruct the A$
Registrar to transfer or "uplift" the A$ Registered Covered Bonds
to the person in whose "Security Record" (as defined in the
Austraclear Regulations) those A$ Registered Covered Bonds are
recorded without any consent or action of such transferee and, as a
consequence, remove those A$ Registered Covered Bonds from the
Austraclear System.
Austraclear and Cross-Trading with Euroclear and Clearstream
Subject to the rules of the relevant clearing and settlement
system, Covered Bondholders may elect to hold interests in A$
Registered Covered Bonds (i) directly through the Austraclear
System, (ii) indirectly through Euroclear or Clearstream if they
are participants in such systems or (iii) indirectly through
organisations which are participants in the Austraclear System,
Euroclear or Clearstream Luxembourg. The Issuer has been advised
that Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will hold interests on
behalf of their participants through customers' securities accounts
in their respective names on the books of their respective
Australian sub-custodians, which in turn will hold such interests
in customers' securities accounts in the names of the Australian
sub-custodians. The rights of a holder of interests in A$
Registered Covered Bonds held through Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg are subject to the respective rules and regulations for
accountholders of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, the terms
and conditions of agreements between Euroclear and Clearstream,
Luxembourg and their respective nominee and the Austraclear
Regulations. Participants in any of such systems should contact the
relevant clearing system(s) if they have any questions in relation
to clearing, settlement and cross-market transfers and/or
trading.
Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg
Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg each holds securities for
its customers and facilitates the clearance and settlement of
securities transactions by electronic book-entry transfer between
their respective account holders. Euroclear and Clearstream,
Luxembourg provide various services including safekeeping,
administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded
securities and securities lending and borrowing. Euroclear and
Clearstream, Luxembourg also deal with domestic securities markets
in several countries through established depository and custodial
relationships. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg have
established an electronic bridge between their two systems across
which their respective participants may settle trades with each
other.
Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg customers are world-wide
financial institutions, including underwriters, securities brokers
and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations.
Indirect access to Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg is
available to other institutions that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with an account holder of either system.
Transfers of Covered Bonds represented by Registered Global
Covered Bonds
Transfers of any interests in Covered Bonds represented by a
Registered Global Covered Bond within Euroclear and Clearstream,
Luxembourg will be effected in accordance with the customary rules
and operating procedures of the relevant clearing system.
On or after the Issue Date for any Series, transfers of Covered
Bonds of such Series between accountholders in Clearstream,
Luxembourg and Euroclear will generally have a settlement date
three business days after the trade date (T+3). The customary
arrangements for delivery versus payment will apply to such
transfers.
Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear have each published rules
and operating procedures designed to facilitate transfers of
beneficial interests in Registered Global Covered Bonds among
participants and accountholders of Clearstream, Luxembourg and
Euroclear. However, they are under no obligation to perform or
continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be
discontinued or changed at any time. None of the Bond Trustee, the
Security Trustee, the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Agents or any Dealer will be responsible for any performance by
Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear or their respective direct or
indirect participants or accountholders of their respective
obligations under the rules and procedures governing their
operations and none of them will have any liability for any aspect
of the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial interests in the Covered Bonds represented by Registered
Global Covered Bonds or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial interests.
Taxation
Australian Taxation
The following taxation summary is of a general nature only and
addresses only some of the key Australian tax implications that may
arise for a prospective Covered Bondholder as a result of
acquiring, holding or transferring a Covered Bond. The following is
not intended to be and should not be taken as a comprehensive
taxation summary for a prospective Covered Bondholder.
The taxation summary is based on the Australian taxation laws in
force and the administrative practices of the ATO generally
accepted as at the date of this Prospectus. Any of these may change
in the future without notice and legislation introduced to give
effect to announcements may contain provisions that are currently
not contemplated and may have retroactive effect.
Prospective Covered Bondholders should also be aware that
particular terms of issue of any Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds
may affect the tax treatment of that and other Series or Tranches
of Covered Bonds. Covered Bondholders should consult their
professional advisers in relation to their tax position. Covered
Bondholders who may be liable to taxation in jurisdictions other
than Australia in respect of their acquisition, holding or disposal
of Covered Bonds are particularly advised to consult their
professional advisers as to whether they are so liable (and, if so,
under the laws of which jurisdictions), since the following
comments relate only to certain Australian taxation aspects of the
Covered Bonds. In particular, Covered Bondholders should be aware
that they may be liable to taxation under the laws of other
jurisdictions in relation to payments in respect of the Covered
Bonds (including the gross amount of any Coupons) even if such
payments may be made without withholding or deduction for or on
account of taxation under the laws of Australia.
Taxation of interest on Covered Bonds
Onshore Covered Bondholders
Covered Bondholders who are Australian tax residents or who are
non-residents that hold the Covered Bonds in carrying on business
at or through a permanent establishment in Australia will be
taxable by assessment in respect of any interest income (including
potentially the gross amount of any Coupons) derived in respect of
the Covered Bonds. Such Covered Bondholders will generally be
required to lodge an Australian tax return. The timing of
assessment of the interest (e.g. a cash receipts or accruals basis)
will depend upon the tax status of the particular Covered
Bondholder, the Conditions of the Covered Bonds and the potential
application of the "Taxation of Financial Arrangements" provisions
of the Tax Act, which provide for a specialised regime for the
taxation of financial instruments that can affect the amount and
timing of recognition of any gain or loss in respect of the Covered
Bonds.
Tax at the current rate of 47 per cent. may be deducted from
payments to such a Covered Bondholder if the Covered Bondholder
does not provide a tax file number (TFN) or an Australian Business
Number (ABN) (where applicable), or proof of a relevant exemption
from quoting such numbers.
Section 126 of the Tax Act imposes a type of withholding tax at
the rate of 45 per cent. on the payment of interest on Bearer
Covered Bonds if the Issuer fails to disclose the names and
addresses of the relevant Covered Bondholders to the ATO (or in the
case of a Bearer Covered Bond held by a clearing house, the name
and address of the clearing house). These rules generally only
apply to Covered Bondholders who are Australian tax residents, or
non-residents that hold the Covered Bonds in carrying on business
at or through a permanent establishment in Australia.
Offshore Covered Bondholders
Interest (which for the purposes of withholding tax is defined
in section 128A(1AB) of the Tax Act to include amounts in the
nature of, or in substitution for, interest and certain other
amounts, including premiums on redemption or, for a Covered Bond
issued at a discount, the difference between the amount repaid and
the issue price) will be subject to interest withholding tax at a
current rate of 10 per cent., where the interest is paid to a
non-resident of Australia and not derived in carrying on business
at or through an Australian permanent establishment, or to an
Australian resident who derived the interest in carrying on
business at or through a permanent establishment outside
Australia.
The Issuer does not intend to issue any Covered Bonds that would
be characterised other than as ordinary debt interests or
debentures for tax purposes.
Various exemptions are available from interest withholding tax,
including the "public offer" exemption, tax treaty exemption, and
pension fund exemption (each discussed further below).
Public offer exemption
An exemption from Australian interest withholding tax will be
available under section 128F of the Tax Act in respect of the
Covered Bonds if the Issuer remains an Australian resident company
both at the time it issues the relevant Series or Tranche of
Covered Bonds and at the time interest is paid in respect of the
Covered Bonds, and the Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds is issued
in a manner which satisfies the "public offer test".
There are five principal methods of satisfying the public offer
test, being broadly:
(a) offers to ten or more unrelated financial institutions or securities dealers;
(b) offers to 100 or more investors;
(c) offers of listed Covered Bonds;
(d) offers via publicly available electronic or other information sources; and
(e) offers to a dealer, manager or underwriter who offers to
sell those Covered Bonds within 30 days by one of the preceding
methods.
The public offer test will not be satisfied in respect of an
issue of a Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds if, at the time of
issue, the Issuer knew, or had reasonable grounds to suspect, that
any of the Covered Bonds, or an interest in any of the Covered
Bonds, would be acquired either directly or indirectly by an
Offshore Associate (as defined below) of the Issuer, other than in
the capacity of a dealer, manager or underwriter in relation to the
placement of the Covered Bonds, or in the capacity of a clearing
house, custodian, funds manager or responsible entity of a
registered scheme.
Accordingly, the Covered Bonds should not be acquired by any
Offshore Associate of the Issuer, subject to the exceptions
referred to above.
Even if the public offer test is initially satisfied in respect
of a Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds, if such Covered Bonds
later come to be held by an Offshore Associate of the Issuer, and
at the time of payment of interest on those Covered Bonds, the
Issuer knows or has reasonable grounds to suspect that such person
is an Offshore Associate of the Issuer, the exemption under section
128F does not apply to interest paid by the Issuer to such Offshore
Associate in respect of those Covered Bonds, unless the Offshore
Associate receives the payment in the capacity of a clearing house,
paying agent, custodian, funds manager or responsible entity of a
registered scheme.
For the purposes of this section, an Offshore Associate is an
"associate" of the Issuer as defined in section 128F(9) of the Tax
Act who is:
(a) a non-resident of Australia that does not acquire the
Covered Bonds or an interest in the Covered Bonds in carrying on a
business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment of
the associate in Australia; or
(b) a resident of Australia that acquires the Covered Bonds or
an interest in the Covered Bonds in carrying on a business in a
country outside Australia at or through a permanent establishment
of the associate in that country.
The definition of associate includes, among other things,
persons who have a majority voting interest in the Issuer, or who
are able to influence or control the Issuer, and persons in whom
the Issuer has a majority voting interest, or whom the Issuer is
able to influence or control (however this is not a complete
statement of the definition).
Unless otherwise specified herein (or another relevant
supplement to this Prospectus), the Issuer intends to issue the
Covered Bonds in a manner which will satisfy the requirements of
section 128F of the Tax Act.
Tax treaty exemption
Various Australian double tax agreements, including those with
the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Norway, Finland,
the Republic of France, Japan, Switzerland, Germany, the Republic
of South Africa and New Zealand (each a Specified Country), include
exemptions from interest withholding tax for interest derived
by:
(a) the government of the relevant Specified Country and certain
governmental authorities and agencies in the Specified Country;
and
(b) certain unrelated banks, and financial institutions which
substantially derive their profits by carrying on a business of
raising and providing finance, which are resident in the Specified
Country, and which are dealing wholly independently with the
Issuer. Interest paid under a back-to-back loan or economically
equivalent arrangement will not qualify for this exemption.
The Australian Government is progressively amending its other
double tax agreements to include similar kinds of interest
withholding tax exemptions. The availability of relief under
Australia's double tax agreements may be limited by Australia's
adoption of the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty
Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting in
circumstances where a Covered Bondholder has an insufficient
connection with the relevant jurisdiction. Prospective Covered
Bondholders should obtain their own independent tax advice as to
whether any of the exemptions under the relevant double tax
agreements may apply to their particular circumstances.
Pension fund exemption
An exemption is available in respect of interest paid to a
non-resident superannuation fund where that fund is a
superannuation fund maintained solely for foreign residents and the
interest arising from the Covered Bonds is exempt from income tax
in the country in which such superannuation fund is resident.
However, this exemption may not apply if the fund has either (i) an
ownership interest (direct and indirect) of 10% or more in the
Issuer, or (ii) influence over the Issuer's key decision
making.
Payment of additional amounts
As set out in more detail in the Conditions, if the Issuer is at
any time compelled by law to deduct or withhold an amount in
respect of any withholding taxes imposed or levied by the
Commonwealth of Australia in respect of the Covered Bonds and the
Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds,
the Applicable Pricing Supplement) indicate that tax gross-up by
the Issuer is applicable, the Issuer must, subject to certain
exceptions, pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in
order to ensure that the net amounts received by the holders of
those Covered Bonds after such deduction or withholding are equal
to the respective amounts which would have been received had no
such deduction or withholding been required. If the Issuer is
compelled by law to pay such additional amounts in relation to any
Covered Bonds, the Covered Bonds may be redeemed at the option of
the Issuer in whole, or in part, on giving not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days' notice to the Bond Trustee (see further
Condition 6(b)).
The Covered Bond Guarantor will not be required to pay any
additional amounts in these circumstances. Refer to section
"-Payments by the Covered Bond Guarantor" below.
Taxation of gains on disposal or redemption
Onshore Covered Bondholders
Covered Bondholders who are Australian tax residents, or who are
non-residents that hold the Covered Bonds in carrying on business
at or through a permanent establishment in Australia, will be
required to include any gain on disposal or redemption of the
Covered Bonds in their assessable income and may be able to deduct
any loss on disposal or redemption of the Covered Bonds, depending
on their personal circumstances.
The determination of the amount and timing of any gain or loss
on disposition or redemption of the Covered Bonds may be affected
by the "Taxation of Financial Arrangements" provisions of the Tax
Act, which provide for a specialised regime for the taxation of
financial instruments, and, where the Covered Bonds are denominated
in a currency other than Australian Dollars, the foreign currency
rules. Prospective Covered Bondholders should obtain their own
independent tax advice in relation to the determination of any gain
or loss on disposal or redemption of the Covered Bonds.
Offshore Covered Bondholders
A Covered Bondholder who is a non-resident of Australia and who
has never held the Covered Bonds through a permanent establishment
in Australia will not be subject to Australian income tax on gains
realised on the disposal or redemption of the Covered Bonds,
provided such gains do not have an Australian source. A gain
arising on the sale of the Covered Bonds by a non-Australian
resident holder to another non-Australian resident where the
Covered Bonds are sold outside Australia and all negotiations are
conducted, and documentation executed, outside Australia, should
generally not be regarded as having an Australian source. In
certain cases, a non-Australian resident holder may be able to
claim an exemption from Australian income tax on Australian-sourced
gains pursuant to the terms of an applicable double tax
agreement.
Special rules can apply to treat a portion of the purchase price
of the Covered Bonds as interest for withholding tax purposes where
deferred-return Covered Bonds (for example, Covered Bonds which pay
a return that is deferred by more than 12 months) are sold to an
Australian Covered Bondholder. Any deemed interest under these
rules is able to qualify for an exemption from withholding tax as
described above.
Payments by the Covered Bond Guarantor
If the Issuer fails to pay an amount of principal or interest on
the Covered Bonds, then the Covered Bond Guarantor may be required
to make payments to the holders of Covered Bonds under the Covered
Bond Guarantee. Where such payments relate to interest (including
premiums on redemption or, for a Covered Bond issued at a discount,
the difference between the amount repaid and the issue price), it
is not clear whether such payments would also be treated as
interest for Australian withholding tax purposes. The definition of
interest for Australian withholding tax purposes in subsection
128A(1AB) of the Tax Act is very broad and includes amounts in the
nature of interest and amounts in substitution for interest.
The ATO's view, as reflected in Taxation Determination TD
1999/26, is that such payments under the Covered Bond Guarantee
would be interest for Australian withholding tax purposes. Based on
this approach, interest withholding tax would be imposed at the
rate of 10 per cent. in relation to any payments made by the
Covered Bond Guarantor in respect of interest on the Covered Bonds
(or other amounts due under the Covered Bonds other than the
repayment of amounts subscribed for the Covered Bonds) subject to
such relief as may be available under the provisions of any
applicable double taxation treaty or to any other exemption that
may apply.
As discussed above, the exemption that is commonly relied upon
by Australian debt issuers is the public offer exemption in section
128F of the Tax Act. The ATO states in TD 1999/26 that guarantee
payments would be treated as exempt from withholding tax under
section 128F of the Tax Act if the requirements of that section are
satisfied with respect to the underlying Covered Bonds. If the
requirements of section 128F of the Tax Act are satisfied with
respect to the Covered Bonds, then payments by the Covered Bond
Guarantor should not be subject to Australian withholding tax.
In the event that payments by the Covered Bond Guarantor are
subject to any withholding or deduction for or on account of tax,
the Covered Bond Guarantor will not be required to pay any
additional amounts (see further Condition 7).
Stamp duty
No ad valorem stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes are
payable in Australia on the issue, transfer or redemption of the
Covered Bonds.
Goods and Services Tax
Neither the issue nor receipt of the Covered Bonds will give
rise to a liability for GST in Australia on the basis that the
supply of Covered Bonds will comprise either an input taxed
financial supply or (in the case of certain offshore non-resident
subscribers) a GST-free supply. Furthermore, neither the payment of
principal or interest on the Covered Bonds would give rise to a GST
liability.
Garnishee notices
The Australian Commissioner of Taxation may issue a notice
requiring any person who owes, or who may later owe, money to a
taxpayer who has a tax-related liability, to pay to him the money
owed to the taxpayer. If the Issuer or the Covered Bond Guarantor
is served with such a notice in respect of a Covered Bondholder,
then the Issuer or Covered Bond Guarantor (as applicable) would be
required to comply with that notice.
Tax treatment of the Covered Bond Guarantor
The tax treatment of the Covered Bond Guarantor could affect the
Covered Bond Guarantor's ability to make payments under the
Intercompany Notes, the Demand Note, the Interest Rate Swaps, the
Covered Bond Swaps and, if called upon, the Covered Bond
Guarantee.
Income Tax Status of the Covered Bond Guarantor
As the Covered Bond Guarantor is wholly owned by the Issuer, it
will be a member of the Issuer's tax consolidated group, and will
be taken to be a part of the head company of that group for most
Australian income tax purposes. The primary responsibility for
income tax liabilities rests with the head company of a tax
consolidated group. As a result, the Covered Bond Guarantor will
not be subject to any income tax liability in respect of the income
of the Covered Bond Guarantor in the first instance.
All members of the Issuer tax consolidated group, including the
Covered Bond Guarantor, can become jointly and severally liable for
the tax liabilities of that group where the head company of that
group defaults on those tax liabilities. However, where the members
of that group have entered into a valid and effective tax sharing
agreement covering all of the group's tax liabilities, the
liability of each member, including the Covered Bond Guarantor,
will be limited to a reasonable allocation of such group tax
liabilities. Under the Issuer tax consolidated group's tax sharing
agreement, subject to certain assumptions regarding the operation
of the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Issuer tax consolidated
group, the Covered Bond Guarantor should have a nil allocation of
that group's tax liabilities.
It is the opinion of Allen & Overy that the Issuer tax
consolidated group's tax sharing agreement is consistent with the
current guidance published by the Australian Commissioner of
Taxation in relation to tax sharing agreements. It should be noted
however that it is possible that the Commissioner of Taxation could
change his current views, and any ultimate determination rests with
the Courts. In addition, certain prescribed circumstances can
operate to invalidate a tax sharing agreement, however, the Issuer
will seek to ensure that no such circumstances occur. Subject to
those qualifications, it is the opinion of Allen & Overy that
the Issuer tax consolidated group's tax sharing agreement is valid
and effective.
Additionally, the Covered Bond Guarantor has acceded to the
Issuer tax consolidated group's tax funding agreement, under which
members of the tax consolidated group may be required to pay
funding obligations to the head company of the group in respect of
taxes. However, under the terms of the tax funding agreement, the
Covered Bond Guarantor should not be liable to pay any funding
obligations in respect of its activities.
Potential tax reform
The former Australian Government announced proposed changes to
update the law regarding the taxation of trusts. The changes
enacted to date (which affect managed funds) do not impact the
Trust. Depending on the final form of any further legislation, it
is possible that the law could be amended in a way that would cause
the Covered Bond Guarantor to become subject to a liability in
respect of taxes in certain circumstances (including under the
Issuer tax consolidated group's tax sharing agreement or tax
funding agreement), however, there has been no express statement
that such an outcome is intended. In addition, the proposed changes
(other than the changes relating to managed funds) have not
progressed beyond consultation and could potentially be
withdrawn.
GST treatment of Covered Bond Guarantor
Pursuant to the terms of the Bond Trust Deed, the Covered Bond
Guarantor has guaranteed payments of interest and principal under
the Covered Bonds. The Covered Bond Guarantor has agreed to pay an
amount equal to the Guaranteed Amount when the same becomes Due for
Payment but which would otherwise be unpaid by the Issuer. In
addition, the Covered Bond Guarantor has agreed to pay certain
other amounts in accordance with the relevant Priority of Payments.
The GST treatment of the Covered Bond Guarantor could affect the
Covered Bond Guarantor's ability to make such payments.
The Covered Bond Guarantor became a member of the GST group of
which Bank of Queensland Limited is the representative member (the
BOQ GST Group) with effect from 1 July 2019. This means that the
Covered Bond Guarantor is taken to be a part of the BOQ GST Group
for GST purposes from 1 July 2019. The primary liability for GST
rests with the representative member of the BOQ GST Group. As a
result, the Covered Bond Guarantor will not be subject to any GST
liability in respect of supplies made by the Covered Bond Guarantor
in the first instance on and from 1 July 2019.
All members of the BOQ GST Group, including the Covered Bond
Guarantor, can become jointly and severally liable for the GST
liabilities of the BOQ GST Group where the representative member of
the group defaults on those GST liabilities. However, where the
members of the group have entered into a valid and effective
indirect tax sharing agreement, the liability of each member,
including the Covered Bond Guarantor, will be limited to a
reasonable allocation of the group's GST liabilities as determined
under the indirect tax sharing agreement. The Covered Bond
Guarantor became a party to the BOQ GST Group's indirect tax
sharing deed on 15 April 2020.
It is the opinion of Allen & Overy that the BOQ GST Group's
indirect tax sharing deed is consistent with the current guidance
published by the Australian Commissioner of Taxation in relation to
indirect tax sharing agreements. It should be noted however, that
it is possible that the Commissioner of Taxation could change his
current views, and any ultimate determination rests with the
Courts. In addition, certain prescribed circumstances can operate
to invalidate an indirect tax sharing agreement, however, the
Issuer will seek to ensure that no such circumstances occur.
Subject to those qualifications, it is the opinion of Allen &
Overy that the BOQ GST Group's indirect tax sharing deed is a valid
and effective indirect tax sharing agreement. Accordingly, the BOQ
GST Group's indirect tax sharing deed will limit the Covered Bond
Guarantor's GST liability to the amount determined under that
indirect tax sharing deed on and from 15 April 2020.
For the period from 1 July 2019 to 15 April 2020, no such
limitation of liability for GST will be available to the Covered
Bond Guarantor. However, Allen & Overy have been advised that
Bank of Queensland Limited, as representative member, has complied
with its GST obligations and made all payments in respect of GST
for the GST tax periods since 1 July 2019, such that no amounts are
currently outstanding for this period.
The supply of some services made to the Covered Bond Guarantor
may give rise to a liability for GST on the part of the relevant
service provider. The GST position in this regard is covered below.
However, where the Covered Bond Guarantor and the relevant service
provider are grouped for GST purposes, no GST liability arises and
input tax credit entitlements in respect of acquisitions made from
outside of the GST group will depend on the supplies and
acquisitions of the GST group as a whole.
In relation to the acquisition of taxable services by the
Covered Bond Guarantor from a service provider who is not part of
the same GST group:
(a) In the ordinary course of business, the service provider
would charge the Covered Bond Guarantor an additional amount on
account of GST unless the agreed fee is already GST-inclusive.
(b) Assuming that the Covered Bond Guarantor exceeds the
financial acquisitions threshold for the purposes of Division 189
of the GST Act, the Covered Bond Guarantor would not be entitled to
an input tax credit or a full input tax credit from the ATO to the
extent that the acquisition relates to the Covered Bond Guarantor's
input taxed supplies (including in respect of the Intercompany
Notes, the Demand Note and any Mortgage Loan Rights).
(c) In the case of acquisitions which relate to the making of
supplies of the nature described above, the Covered Bond Guarantor
may still be entitled to a "reduced input tax credit" in relation
to certain acquisitions prescribed in the GST regulations, but only
where the Covered Bond Guarantor is the recipient of the taxable
supply and the Covered Bond Guarantor either provides, or is liable
to provide, the consideration for the taxable supply. As at the
date of this Prospectus, the reduced input tax credit for entities
that are not "recognised trust schemes" as defined in the GST Law
is 75 per cent. of 1/11th of the GST inclusive consideration
payable by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the relevant service
provider, and for entities that are "recognised trust schemes" as
defined in the GST Law, is equal to 55 per cent. of 1/11th of the
GST inclusive consideration payable by the Covered Bond
Guarantor.
(d) Where services are provided to the Covered Bond Guarantor by
an entity comprising an associate of the Covered Bond Guarantor for
income tax purposes (but who is not a member of the same GST
group), those services are provided for nil or less than market
value consideration, and the Covered Bond Guarantor would not be
entitled to a full input tax credit, the relevant GST (and any
input tax credit) would be calculated by reference to the market
value of those services.
In the case of supplies performed outside Australia for the
purposes of the Covered Bond Guarantor's business, these may
attract a liability for Australian GST if they are supplies of a
kind which would have been taxable if they occurred in Australia
and if the Covered Bond Guarantor would not have been entitled to a
full input tax credit if the supply had been performed in
Australia. This is known as the "reverse charge" rule. Where the
rule applies, the liability to pay GST to the ATO falls not on the
supplier, but on the Covered Bond Guarantor.
Where GST is payable on a taxable supply made to the Covered
Bond Guarantor but a full input tax credit is not available, this
will mean that less money is available to the Covered Bond
Guarantor to make payments in accordance with the relevant Priority
of Payments (which would include Guaranteed Amounts).
United Kingdom Taxation
The comments below are of a general nature based on a summary of
the Issuer's understanding of current United Kingdom law and
published HM Revenue and Customs practice. They relate only to the
position of persons who are the absolute beneficial owners of their
Covered Bonds and all payments made thereon. The comments relate
only to the United Kingdom withholding tax treatment of payments of
interest (as that term is understood for United Kingdom tax
purposes) in respect of the Covered Bonds and do not deal with any
other aspect of the United Kingdom taxation treatment that may be
applicable to holders of Covered Bonds (including, for instance,
income tax, capital gains tax and corporation tax). References in
the following to "interest" shall mean amounts that are treated as
interest for the purposes of United Kingdom taxation. The comments
do not deal with any other United Kingdom taxation implications of
acquiring, holding or disposing of the Covered Bonds. Prospective
holders of Covered Bonds should note that the particular terms of
issue of any Series of Covered Bonds as specified in the Applicable
Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the
Applicable Pricing Supplement) may affect the tax treatment of that
and any other Series of Covered Bonds and should be treated with
appropriate caution. The comments below do not deal with the tax
consequences of any substitution of the Issuer in accordance with
Condition 14 of the Covered Bonds.
Any holders of Covered Bonds who may be in doubt as to their tax
position should consult their professional advisers. Holders of
Covered Bonds who may be liable to taxation in jurisdictions other
than the United Kingdom in respect of their acquisition, holding or
disposal of Covered Bonds are particularly advised to consult their
professional advisers as to whether they are so liable (and, if so,
under the laws of which jurisdictions), since the following
comments relate only to certain United Kingdom taxation aspects of
payments of interest in respect of the Covered Bonds. In
particular, holders of Covered Bonds should be aware that they may
be liable to taxation under the laws of other jurisdictions in
relation to payments in respect of the Covered Bonds even if such
payments may be made without withholding or deduction for or on
account of taxation under the laws of the United Kingdom.
Payment of interest in respect of the Covered Bonds
Payments of interest on the Covered Bonds that does not have a
United Kingdom source may be made without deduction or withholding
on account of United Kingdom income tax.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
Pursuant to certain provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, commonly known as FATCA, a foreign financial institution
(as defined by FATCA) may be required to withhold on certain
payments it makes (foreign passthru payments) to persons that fail
to meet certain certification, reporting or related requirements.
The Issuer is a foreign financial institution for these purposes. A
number of jurisdictions (including Australia) have entered into, or
have agreed in substance to, intergovernmental agreements with the
United States to implement FATCA (IGAs), which modify the way in
which FATCA applies in their jurisdictions. Under the provisions of
IGAs as currently in effect, a foreign financial institution in an
IGA jurisdiction would generally not be required to withhold under
FATCA or an IGA from payments that it makes. Certain aspects of the
application of the FATCA provisions and IGAs to instruments such as
the Covered Bonds, including whether withholding would ever be
required pursuant to FATCA or an IGA with respect to payments on
instruments such as the Covered Bonds, are uncertain and may be
subject to change. Even if withholding would be required pursuant
to FATCA or an IGA with respect to payments on instruments such as
the Covered Bonds, such withholding would not apply
prior to the date that is two years after the date on which
final regulations defining foreign passthru payments are published
in the U.S. Federal Register. Covered Bonds issued on or prior to
the date that is six months after the date on which final
regulations defining foreign passthru payments are filed with the
U.S. Federal Register generally would be grandfathered for purposes
of FATCA withholding unless materially modified after such date.
However, if additional Covered Bonds (as described in Condition 16)
that are not distinguishable from previously issued Covered Bonds
are issued after the expiration of the grandfathering period and
are subject to withholding under FATCA, then withholding agents may
treat all Covered Bonds, including the Covered Bonds offered prior
to the expiration of the grandfathering period, as subject to
withholding under FATCA. Holders should consult their own tax
advisers regarding how these rules may apply to their investment in
the Covered Bonds.
The Proposed Financial Transactions Tax (FTT)
On 14 February 2013, the European Commission published a
proposal (the Commission's Proposal) for a Directive for a common
FTT in Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, France, Italy,
Austria, Portugal, Slovenia and Slovakia (the Participating Member
States). However, Estonia has since stated that it will not
participate.
The Commission's Proposal has very broad scope and could, if
introduced, apply to certain dealings in the Covered Bonds
(including secondary market transactions) in certain circumstances.
Primary market transactions referred to in Article 5(c) of
Regulation (EC) No. 1287/2006 are expected to be exempt.
Under the Commission's Proposal the FTT could apply in certain
circumstances to persons both within and outside of the
Participating Member States. Generally, it would apply to certain
dealings in the Covered Bonds where at least one party is a
financial institution, and at least one party is established in a
Participating Member State. A financial institution may be, or be
deemed to be, "established" in a Participating Member State in a
broad range of circumstances, including (a) by transacting with a
person established in a Participating Member State or (b) where the
financial instrument which is subject to the dealings is issued in
a Participating Member State.
However, the FTT proposal remains subject to negotiation between
the Participating Member States. It may therefore be altered prior
to any implementation, the timing of which remains unclear.
Additional EU Member States may decide to participate and/or
participating Member States may decide to withdraw. Therefore, it
is currently uncertain whether and when the proposed FTT will be
enacted by the participating Member States and when it will take
effect with regard to dealings in the Covered Bonds.
Prospective holders of the Covered Bonds are advised to seek
their own professional advice in relation to the FTT.
Exchange Controls and Limitations
Under the Charter of the United Nations Act 1945 (Cth) and the
Australian Charter of United Nations (Dealings with Assets)
Regulations 2008 the approval of the Australian Minister for
Foreign Affairs, or the Minister's delegate, is required with
respect to certain payments and actions in relation to an asset
proscribed or listed under, or which is owned or controlled
directly or indirectly by a person or entity proscribed or listed
under those regulations or is an asset derived or generated from
such assets (proscribed persons presently include, among others,
persons associated with the Qadhafi regime in Libya, the Taliban, a
member of the Al-Qaida organisation and other persons and entities
connected with them). The Australian Department for Foreign Affairs
and Trade maintains a consolidated list of all such proscribed and
listed persons and entities, which is publicly available on its
website. The identity of such proscribed persons or entities under
those regulations may change in the future.
Additionally, under Part 4 of the Charter of the United Nations
Act 1945 (Cth), it may be an offence under Australian law to deal
with certain assets or certain persons or entities which have
either been listed by the Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs
or proscribed in regulations made by the Australian Governor
General unless the prior approval of the Australian Minister for
Foreign Affairs is granted in relation to that dealing. Generally,
assets, persons or entities are listed or proscribed by regulation
for the purpose of giving effect to resolutions adopted by the
United Nations Security Council in relation to terrorism. Assets,
persons or entities listed or proscribed by regulation are subject
to change from time to time - as at the date of this Prospectus,
regulations were in effect in relation to assets, persons or
entities associated with, among others, Al-Qaida, ISIL (Da-esh) and
the Taliban, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Lebanon, Mali, Democratic
People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), Somalia, South Sudan,
Sudan, Syria and Yemen.
Under Section 102.6 and 102.7 of the Australian Criminal Code
Act 1995 (Cth), a person commits a criminal offence if the person
intentionally receives funds from, makes funds available to, or
provides support or resources to a terrorist organisation. Certain
organisations are prescribed as terrorist organisations by
regulations enacted pursuant to Division 102 of the Criminal Code
Act 1995 (Cth). Under the Australian Autonomous Sanctions Act 2011
(Cth) and the Autonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011 (Cth),
sanctions are imposed against certain specifically identified
persons and entities associated with particular countries,
currently including the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
(North Korea), Zimbabwe, the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,
Myanmar, Syria, Russia and Ukraine (including the Crimea and Donbas
Regions of Ukraine (including Donestsk and Luhansk)), Libya and
Iran, and certain transactions involving the named persons or
entities may only be conducted with specific approval from the
Minister of Foreign Affairs. Contravention of these sanctions
constitutes a criminal offence.
Subscription and Sale and Transfer and Selling Restrictions
The Dealers have in the Programme Agreement dated on or about
the Programme Date (as the same may be amended and/or supplemented
and/or restated from time to time, the Programme Agreement), agreed
with the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor a basis upon which
such Dealers or any of them may from time to time agree to
subscribe for, offer and/or place Covered Bonds. Any such agreement
for any particular subscription, offer and/or placement by a Dealer
will extend to those matters stated under the sections of this
Prospectus entitled "Form of the Covered Bonds" and "Terms and
Conditions of the Covered Bonds" above. The Issuer may pay the
Dealers commission from time to time in connection with any such
subscription, offer and/or placement of the Covered Bonds. In the
Programme Agreement, the Issuer has agreed to reimburse and
indemnify the Dealers for certain of their expenses and liabilities
in connection with the establishment and any future updates of the
Programme and the issue of Covered Bonds under the Programme. The
Dealers are entitled to be released and discharged from their
obligations in relation to any agreement to subscribe for, offer
and/or place Covered Bonds under the Programme Agreement in certain
circumstances prior to payment to the Issuer.
Selling Restrictions
United States
The Covered Bonds and the Covered Bond Guarantee have not been
and will not be registered under the Securities Act, or the
securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United
States, subject to certain exceptions, and may not be offered or
sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit
of, U.S. persons except in certain transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. Terms used in this
paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S under the
Securities Act.
Each Dealer has represented, warranted and agreed that neither
it nor any of its affiliates has offered and sold Covered Bonds, or
will offer and sell Covered Bonds within the United States or to,
or for the account of, U.S. persons (a) as part of its distribution
at any time and (b) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the
date of issue of the identifiable Series or Tranche of Covered
Bonds of which such Covered Bonds are a part and the completion of
the distribution of such identifiable Series or Tranche (the
distribution compliance period), as determined and certified to the
Principal Paying Agent or the Issuer by the relevant Dealer (or in
the case of a sale of an identifiable Series or Tranche of Covered
Bonds to or through more than one Dealer, by each of such Dealers
as to the Covered Bonds of such identifiable Series or Tranche
purchased by or through it, in which case the Principal Paying
Agent or the Issuer will notify each such Dealer when all such
Dealers have so certified), except in accordance with Regulation S.
Accordingly each Dealer has represented, warranted and agreed that
neither it, its affiliates nor any persons acting on its or their
behalf have engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts
as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act with respect to
Covered Bonds, and it and they have complied and will comply with
the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation S under the
Securities Act. Each Dealer has agreed that, at or prior to
confirmation of sale of Covered Bonds it will have sent to each
distributor, dealer or persons receiving a selling concession, fee
or other remuneration that purchases Covered Bonds from it during
the distribution compliance period, a confirmation or notice to
substantially the following effect:
"The Covered Bonds and the Covered Bond Guarantee covered hereby
have not been registered under the United States Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act) or with any securities
regulation authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the
United States and may not be offered or sold within the United
States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (a) as
part of their distribution at any time or (b) otherwise until 40
days after the later of the date of issue of the identifiable
Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds of which such Covered Bonds are
a part and the completion of the distribution of such identifiable
Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds, as determined and certified to
the Principal Paying Agent or the Issuer by [Name of Dealer or
Dealers as the case may be] (or in the case of a sale of an
identifiable Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds to or through more
than one dealer, by each of such Dealers as to the Covered Bonds of
such identifiable Series or Tranche purchased by or through it, in
which case the Principal Paying Agent or the Issuer will notify
each such Dealer when all such Dealers have so certified), except
in either case in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities
Act. Terms used above have the meaning given to them in Regulation
S under the Securities Act."
Each Dealer has represented, warranted and agreed that it, its
Affiliates or any persons acting on its or their behalf have not
engaged and will not engage in any directed selling efforts with
respect to any Covered Bond, and it and they have complied and will
comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation
S.
In addition in respect of Bearer Covered Bonds where TEFRA D is
specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt
Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement):
(a) except to the extent permitted under U.S. Treas. Reg.
Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D) (or any successor U.S. Treasury
Regulation Section including, without limitation, regulations
issued in accordance with U.S. Internal Revenue Service Notice
2012-20 or otherwise in connection with the U.S. Hiring Incentives
to Restore Employment Act of 2010) (the D Rules), each Dealer has
(a) represented, warranted and agreed that it has not offered or
sold, and agrees that during the restricted period it will not
offer or sell, Bearer Covered Bonds to a person who is within the
United States or its possessions or to a United States person, and
(b) represented, warranted and agreed that it has not delivered and
agrees that it will not deliver within the United States or its
possessions definitive Bearer Covered Bonds that are sold during
the restricted period;
(b) each Dealer has represented, warranted and agreed that
throughout the restricted period it will have in effect procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that its employees or agents who are
directly engaged in selling Bearer Covered Bonds are aware that
such Covered Bonds may not be offered or sold during the restricted
period to a person who is within the United States or its
possessions or to a United States person, except as permitted by
the D Rules;
(c) if it is a United States person, each Dealer has
represented, warranted and agreed that it is acquiring Bearer
Covered Bonds for purposes of resale in connection with their
original issuance and if it retains Bearer Covered Bonds for its
own account, it will only do so in accordance with the requirements
of U.S. Treas. Reg. Section l.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(6) (or any
successor U.S. Treasury Regulation Section including, without
limitation, regulations issued in accordance with U.S. Internal
Revenue Service Notice 2012-20 or otherwise in connection with the
U.S. Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010);
(d) with respect to each Affiliate that acquires Bearer Covered
Bonds from a Dealer for the purpose of offering or selling such
Covered Bonds during the restricted period, such Dealer has (i)
repeated and confirmed the representations and agreements contained
in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) on such Affiliate's behalf or
(ii) has agreed that it will obtain from such Affiliate, for the
benefit of the Issuer, the representations contained in paragraphs
(a), (b), (c) and (e); and
(e) each Dealer has represented, warranted and agreed that it
will not enter into a written contract (apart from a confirmation
or other notice of the transaction) for the offer or sale during
the restricted period of Bearer Covered Bonds with any person other
than its Affiliate(s) unless it obtains the representations and
agreements contained in this paragraph from the person with whom it
enters into such written contract.
Terms used in the above paragraph have the meanings given to
them by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and regulations
promulgated thereunder, including the D Rules.
In respect of Bearer Covered Bonds where TEFRA C is specified in
the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered
Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement), such Bearer Covered
Bonds must be issued and delivered outside the United States and
its possessions in connection with their original issuance. Each
Dealer has represented, warranted and agreed that it has not
offered, sold or delivered, and will not offer, sell or deliver,
directly or indirectly, such Bearer Covered Bonds within the United
States or its possessions in connection with their original
issuance. Further, each Dealer has represented, warranted and
agreed in connection with the original issuance of such Bearer
Covered Bonds that it has not communicated, and will not
communicate, directly or indirectly, with a prospective purchaser
if such purchaser is within the United States or its possessions
and will not otherwise involve its U.S. office in the offer or sale
of such Bearer Covered Bonds. Terms used in this paragraph have the
meanings given to them by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986
and regulations promulgated thereunder, including U.S. Treas. Reg.
Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(C) (or any successor U.S. Treasury
Regulation Section including, without limitation, regulations
issued in accordance with U.S. Internal Revenue Service Notice
2012-20 or otherwise in connection with the U.S. Hiring Incentives
to Restore Employment Act of 2010) (the C Rules).
Australia
No prospectus or other disclosure document (as defined in the
Corporations Act) in relation to the Programme or any Covered Bonds
has been or will be lodged with ASIC. Accordingly, each Dealer has
represented and agreed that unless the Applicable Final Terms (or,
in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement) (or another supplement to any disclosure documents)
otherwise provides, it:
(a) has not (directly or indirectly) made or invited, and will
not make or invite, an offer of the Covered Bonds for issue or sale
in Australia (including an offer or invitation which is received by
a person in Australia); and
(b) has not distributed or published, and will not distribute or
publish, any draft, preliminary or definitive disclosure document
or any other offering material or advertisement relating to any
Covered Bonds in Australia,
unless (i) the aggregate consideration payable by each offeree
or invitee is at least A$500,000 (or its equivalent in an alternate
currency) (disregarding moneys lent by the offeror or its
associates) or the offer or invitation otherwise does not require
disclosure to investors under Part 6D.2 or Part 7.9 of the
Corporations Act, (ii) the offer or invitation is not made to a
person who is a "retail client" within the meaning of section 761G
of the Corporations Act, (iii) such action complies with applicable
laws, regulations and directives and (iv) such action does not
require any document to be lodged with ASIC.
Section 708(19) of the Corporations Act provides that an offer
of debentures for issue or sale does not need disclosure to
investors under Part 6D.2 of the Corporations Act if the issuer is
an Australian authorised deposit-taking institution (ADI). As at
the date of this Prospectus, the Issuer is an ADI.
United Kingdom
Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer
appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and
agree, that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available
and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Covered
Bonds which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this
Prospectus as completed by the Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement,
as the case may be) in relation thereto to any retail investor in
the United Kingdom. For the purposes of this provision:
(a) the expression retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
(i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of
Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by
virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (EUWA); or
(ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the FSMA
and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement
Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a
professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of
Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by
virtue of the EUWA; or
(iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation; and
(b) the expression an offer includes the communication in any
form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the
offer and the Covered Bonds to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Covered
Bonds.
Other regulatory restrictions
Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer
appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and
agree, that:
(a) in relation to any Covered Bonds having a maturity of less
than one year, (i) it is a person whose ordinary activities involve
it in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as
principal or agent) for the purposes of its business and (ii) it
has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any Covered
Bonds other than to persons whose ordinary activities involve them
in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as
principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or who it
is reasonable to expect will acquire, hold, manage or dispose of
investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their
businesses where the issue of the Covered Bonds would otherwise
constitute a contravention of Section 19 of the FSMA by the
Issuer;
(b) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and
will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or
inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of
Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue
or sale of any Covered Bonds in circumstances in which Section
21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Covered Bond Guarantor and
would not, if the Issuer was not an authorised person, apply to the
Issuer; and
(c) it has complied and will comply with all applicable
provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in
relation to any Covered Bonds in, from or otherwise involving the
United Kingdom.
Prohibition of Sales to EEA Retail Investors
Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer
appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and
agree, that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available
and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Covered
Bonds which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this
Prospectus as completed by the Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement,
as the case may be) in relation thereto to any retail investor in
the European Economic Area. For the purposes of this provision:
(a) the expression "retail investor" means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
(i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of
Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, MiFID II); or
(ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97
(the Insurance Distribution Directive), where that customer would
not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of
Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or
(iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Regulation (EU)
2017/1129 (the Prospectus Regulation); and
(b) the expression "offer" includes the communication in any
form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the
offer and the Covered Bonds to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the Covered Bonds.
Denmark
Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer
appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and
agree, that the Covered Bonds have not been offered or sold and
will not be offered, sold or delivered directly or indirectly in
the Kingdom of Denmark by way of a public offering, unless in
compliance with, as applicable, the Prospectus Regulation, the
Danish Consolidated Act no. 931 of 6 September 2019 on Capital
Markets, as amended from time to time, and Executive Orders issued
thereunder and in compliance with Executive Order No. 1580 of 17
December 2018, as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to
time, issued pursuant to the Danish Consolidated Act no. 937 of 6
September 2019 on Financial Business, as amended.
Sweden
Each Dealer has confirmed and agreed that it will not, directly
or indirectly, offer for subscription or purchase or issue
invitations to subscribe for or buy the Covered Bonds or distribute
any draft or final document in relation to any such offer,
invitation or sale except in circumstances that will not result in
a requirement to prepare a prospectus pursuant to the provisions of
the Swedish Financial Instruments Trading Act (lag (1991:980) om
handel med finansiella instrument).
Japan
The Covered Bonds have not been and will not be registered under
the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of
1948, as amended (the FIEA)) and each Dealer has represented and
agreed that it will not offer or sell any Covered Bonds, directly
or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident
of Japan (as defined under Item 5, Paragraph 1, Article 6 of the
Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act (Act No. 228 of 1949, as
amended)), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or
indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, a resident of
Japan except pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the FIEA and any
other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of
Japan.
Singapore
Each Dealer has acknowledged, and each further Dealer appointed
under the Programme will be required to acknowledge, that no
document (including the Base Prospectus) has been registered, or
will be registered, as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of
Singapore, and the Covered Bonds will be offered pursuant to
exemptions under the SFA. Accordingly, each Dealer has represented
and agreed that the Covered Bonds have not and may not be offered
or sold or made the subject of an invitation for subscription or
purchase nor may the Base Prospectus or any other document or
material in connection with the offer or sale or invitation for
subscription or purchase of any Covered Bonds be circulated or
distributed, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in
Singapore other than (a) to an institutional investor (as defined
in Section 4A of the SFA) pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA, (b)
to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA)
pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions
specified in Section 275 of the SFA, or (c) otherwise pursuant to,
and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable
provision of the SFA.
Where the Covered Bonds are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
(a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) (as
defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to
hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by
one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor;
or
(b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor (as
defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) whose sole purpose is to hold
investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who
is an accredited investor,
securities or securities-based derivatives contracts (each term
as defined in Section 2(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the
beneficiaries' rights and interest (howsoever described) in that
trust will not be transferable for six months after that
corporation or that trust has acquired the Covered Bonds pursuant
to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:
(i) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined
in Section 275(2) of the SFA or to any person arising from an offer
referred to in Section 275(1A) and Section 276(4)(c)(ii) of the
SFA;
(ii) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;
(iii) where the transfer is by operation of law;
(iv) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or
(v) as specified in Regulation 37A of the Securities and Futures
(Offers of Investments) (Securities and Securities-based
Derivatives Contracts) Regulations 2018 of Singapore.
Notification under Section 309B(1)(c) of the SFA - Unless
otherwise stated in the Applicable Final Terms in respect of any
Covered Bonds (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the
Applicable Pricing Supplement), in connection with Section 309B of
the SFA and the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products)
Regulations 2018 of Singapore (the CMP Regulations 2018), the
Issuer has determined, and hereby notifies all relevant persons as
defined in Section 309A(1) of the SFA, unless otherwise specified
before an offer of Covered Bonds, that all Covered Bonds issued or
to be issued under the Programme are classified as capital markets
products other than prescribed capital markets products (as defined
in the CMP Regulations 2018) and Specified Investment Products (as
defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment
Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on
Investment Products).
Hong Kong
Each Dealer has represented and agreed that:
(a) it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell in
Hong Kong, by means of any document, any Covered Bonds (except for
Covered Bonds which are a "structured product" as defined in the
Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong (SFO)
other than (a) to "professional investors" as defined in the SFO
and any rules made thereunder; or (b) in other circumstances which
do not result in the document being a "prospectus" as defined in
the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance
(Cap. 32) of Hong Kong (the C(WUMP)O) or which do not constitute an
offer to the public within the meaning of the C(WUMP)O; and
(b) it has not issued or had in its possession for the purposes
of issue, and will not issue or have in its possession for the
purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere any
advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Covered
Bonds, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to
be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if
permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other
than with respect to Covered Bonds which are or are intended to be
to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to
"professional investors" as defined in the SFO and any rules made
thereunder.
The Netherlands
Each Dealer has represented and agreed, and each further Dealer
appointed under the Programme will be required to represent and
agree, that the Covered Bonds will only be offered in The
Netherlands to qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus
Regulation.
Switzerland
This Prospectus is not intended to constitute an offer or
solicitation to purchase or invest in the Covered Bonds described
herein. Each Dealer has represented and agreed and each further
Dealer appointed under the Programme will be required to represent
and agree that the Covered Bonds have not been and will not be
publicly offered, sold or advertised, directly or indirectly, in,
into or from Switzerland within the meaning of the Swiss Financial
Services Act (the FinSA) and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss
Exchange or on any other exchange or regulated trading facility in
Switzerland. Neither this Prospectus nor any other offering or
marketing material relating to the Covered Bonds constitutes a
prospectus pursuant to the FinSA, and each Dealer has further
represented and agreed and each further Dealer appointed under the
Programme will be required to further represent and agree that
neither this Prospectus nor any other offering or marketing
material relating to the Covered Bonds has been or will be publicly
distributed or otherwise made publicly available in
Switzerland.
General
Each Dealer has represented and agreed that it will (to the best
of its knowledge and belief) comply with all applicable securities
laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction in which it
purchases, offers, sells or delivers Covered Bonds or possesses or
distributes this Prospectus and will obtain any consent, approval
or permission required by it for the purchase, offer, sale or
delivery by it of Covered Bonds under the laws and regulations in
force in any jurisdiction to which it is subject or in which it
makes such purchases, offers, sales or deliveries and none of the
Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Seller, the Bond Trustee,
the Arranger and any of the other Dealers will have any
responsibility therefor. Furthermore, they will not directly or
indirectly offer, sell or deliver any Covered Bonds or distribute
or publish any form of application, prospectus, advertisement or
other offering material except under circumstances that will, to
the best of their knowledge and belief, result in compliance with
any applicable laws and regulations, and all offers, sales and
deliveries of Covered Bonds by them will be made on the same
terms.
None of the Issuer, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Bond
Trustee, the Arranger or any of the Dealers have made any
representation that Covered Bonds may at any time lawfully be sold
in compliance with any applicable registration or other
requirements in any jurisdiction, or pursuant to any exemption
available thereunder, or assumes any responsibility for
facilitating any such sale.
With regard to each Series or Tranche, the relevant Dealer will
be required to comply with any additional restrictions agreed
between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer and set out in the
Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds,
the Applicable Pricing Supplement).
The Dealers and their respective affiliates are full service
financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may
include securities trading, commercial and investment banking,
financial advisory, investment management, investment research,
principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities.
The Dealers may engage in transactions with, or perform services
for the Issuer or the Covered Bond Guarantor in the ordinary course
of business. Some of the Dealers or their affiliates have, directly
or indirectly, performed investment and/or commercial banking or
financial advisory services for the Issuer and the Covered Bond
Guarantor, for which they have received customary fees and
commissions, and they expect to provide these services to the
Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor in the future, for which they
will receive customary fees and commissions. In the ordinary course
of their various business activities, the Dealers and their
respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments
and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related
derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank
loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their
customers, and such investment and securities activities may
involve securities and/or instruments of the Issuer or the Covered
Bond Guarantor. If any of the Dealers or their affiliates have a
lending relationship with the Issuer or the Covered Bond Guarantor,
certain of those Dealers or their affiliates routinely hedge, and
certain other of those Dealers or their affiliates may hedge, their
credit exposure to the Issuer or the Covered Bond Guarantor
consistent with their customary risk management policies.
Typically, these Dealers and their affiliates would hedge such
exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the
purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions
in the securities of the Issuer, including potentially the Covered
Bonds offered hereby. Any such credit default swaps or short
positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the
Covered Bonds offered hereby. The Dealers and their respective
affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish
or express independent research views in respect of such securities
or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients
that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities
and instruments.
This Prospectus may be used by any Dealer for offers and sales
related to market-making transactions in the Covered Bonds. Each
Dealer may act as principal or agent in these transactions. These
sales will be made at prices relating to prevailing market prices
at the time of sale. Each Dealer does not have any obligation to
make a market in the Covered Bonds, and any market-making may be
discontinued at any time without notice.
General Information
Authorisation
The establishment and update of the Programme and the issue of
Covered Bonds have been duly authorised by resolutions of the board
of directors of BOQ dated 28 July 2016, 30 November 2017, 29
November 2018, 21 January 2020, 14 April 2021, 13 April 2022 and 19
April 2023.
Listing and admission to trading of Covered Bonds
The admission of the Programme to listing on the Official List
of the FCA and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock
Exchange is expected to take effect on or about 27 April 2023. The
price of the Covered Bonds on the price list of the London Stock
Exchange will be expressed as a percentage of their principal
amount (exclusive of accrued interest). It is expected that each
Tranche of Covered Bonds which is to be admitted to trading on the
Main Market of the London Stock Exchange will be so admitted to
trading upon submission to the London Stock Exchange of the
Applicable Final Terms and any other information required by the
London Stock Exchange, subject to the issue of the relevant Covered
Bonds. Prior to admission to trading, dealings will be permitted by
the London Stock Exchange in accordance with its rules.
Transactions will normally be effected for delivery on the third
working day in London after the day of the transaction.
Documents Available
For 12 months following the date of this Prospectus, the
following documents will be available at:
https://www.boq.com.au/Shareholder-centre/debt-investor-information/covered-bonds
(other than in the case of the constitutive documents of the
Covered Bond Guarantor, which will be available at the office of
the Issuer):
(i) the constitutive documents of the Issuer;
(ii) the constitutive documents of the Covered Bond Guarantor;
(iii) any Final Terms relating to Covered Bonds of the Issuer
which are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any
listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system (in the
case of any Exempt Covered Bonds which are not admitted to listing,
trading and/or quotation by any listing authority, stock exchange
and/or quotation system, copies of the Applicable Pricing
Supplement will only be available for inspection by the relevant
Covered Bondholders from the registered office of the Issuer or the
specified office of the Principal Paying Agent);
(iv) the Bond Trust Deed (which includes the Covered Bond
Guarantee and the forms of the Global Covered Bonds, the Definitive
Covered Bonds, the Coupons and the Talons) but excluding the Final
Terms and Pricing Supplement as set out in paragraph (iii) above);
and
(v) a copy of this Prospectus, together with any supplement to
this Prospectus or further Prospectus and any documents
incorporated by reference.
The Prospectus and the Applicable Final Terms for each Tranche
of Covered Bonds will be published on the Regulatory News Service
operated by the London Stock Exchange at
https://www.londonstockexchange.com and are also available, without
charge, on the internet site www.boq.com.au. The Issuer will also
provide, without charge, upon the written request of any person, a
copy of this Prospectus, the Applicable Final Terms for each
Tranche of Covered Bonds issued subject to the provisions described
in this Prospectus and any supplement hereto and any or all of the
documents which, or portions of which, are incorporated in this
Prospectus by reference. Copies of the Final Terms will also be
available from the office of the Issuer and the specified office of
the Principal Paying Agent set out in the section "Directory" at
the end of this Prospectus. Written requests for such documents
should be directed to the Issuer at its office set out in the
section "Directory" at the end of this Prospectus.
Clearing Systems
The Bearer Covered Bonds to be issued under the Programme have
been accepted for clearance through Euroclear and Clearstream,
Luxembourg (which are the entities in charge of keeping the
records). The appropriate Common Code and the International
Securities Identification Number (ISIN) for each Tranche of Bearer
Covered Bonds allocated by Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg
and (where applicable) the identification number for any other
relevant clearing system for each Series of Covered Bonds will be
set out in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt
Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement). The address of
Euroclear is 1 Boulevard du Roi Albert II, B-1210 Brussels, Belgium
and the address of Clearstream, Luxembourg is 42 Avenue JF Kennedy,
L-1855 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
The A$ Registered Covered Bonds may be cleared through
Austraclear. If A$ Registered Covered Bonds are lodged into the
Austraclear System, Austraclear will become the registered holder
of those A$ Registered Covered Bonds in the A$ Register. While
those A$ Registered Covered Bonds remain in the Austraclear
System:
(i) all payments and notices required of the Issuer, the Covered
Bond Guarantor and the Trust Manager in relation to those A$
Registered Covered Bonds will be directed to Austraclear; and
(ii) all dealings and payments in relation to those A$
Registered Covered Bonds within the Austraclear System will be
governed by the Austraclear Regulations.
If the Covered Bonds are to be cleared through an additional or
alternative clearing system, the appropriate information will be
specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt
Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement).
Conditions for determining price
The price and amount of Covered Bonds to be issued under the
Programme will be determined by the Issuer and each relevant Dealer
at the time of issue in accordance with prevailing market
conditions.
Significant or Material Change
Save as disclosed in the section "Bank of Queensland Limited -
Other developments", there has been no significant change in the
financial performance or financial position of the BOQ Group since
28 February 2023 and no material adverse change in the prospects of
the Issuer since 31 August 2022. In addition, there have been no
recent events particular to the Issuer which are to a material
extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer's solvency.
There has been no significant change in the financial
performance or financial position of the Covered Bond Guarantor or
the Trust since 31 August 2022 and no material adverse change in
the prospects of the Covered Bond Guarantor or the Trust since the
same date.
Litigation
Save as disclosed in the section "Risk Factors - Risk Factors
related to the Issuer and the BOQ Group - Litigation and regulatory
proceedings " in this Prospectus, there are no governmental, legal
or arbitration proceedings (including any such proceedings which
are pending or threatened) of which the Issuer or any of its
Subsidiaries is aware in the 12 months immediately preceding the
date of this Prospectus which may have, or have had in the recent
past, a significant effect on the financial position or
profitability of the Issuer and/or the BOQ Group.
There are no governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings
(including any proceedings which are pending or threatened) of
which the Covered Bond Guarantor is aware in the 12 months
immediately preceding the date of this Prospectus which may have,
or have had in the recent past, a significant effect on the
financial position or profitability of the Covered Bond Guarantor
or the Trust.
Independent Auditors
The financial statements of the Issuer and its subsidiaries have
been audited for the financial year ended 31 August 2021 by KPMG,
independent auditors of the Issuer and its subsidiaries for that
period, and unqualified opinions have been reported thereon in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Australia.
KPMG has no material interest in the Issuer.
The financial statements of the Issuer and its subsidiaries have
been audited for the financial year ended 31 August 2022 by
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC Australia), independent auditors of the
Issuer and its subsidiaries for that period, and unqualified
opinions have been reported thereon in accordance with generally
accepted auditing standards in Australia. PwC Australia has no
material interest in the Issuer.
With respect to the unaudited financial information of the
Issuer for the half years ended 28 February 2022 and 28 February
2023, each incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, PwC
Australia have reported that they have applied limited procedures
in accordance with professional standards for a review of such
information. However, their separate reports dated 13 April 2022
and 19 April 2023, respectively and each incorporated by reference
herein, states that they did not audit and they do not express an
opinion on that unaudited financial information. Accordingly, the
degree of reliance on their report on such information should be
restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures
applied.
Each of KPMG and PwC Australia partners are members or affiliate
members of the Chartered Accountant Australia and New Zealand (CA
ANZ).
Limitation on Auditor's Liability
PwC Australia may be able to assert a limitation of liability
with respect to claims arising out of its audit report or included
in the documents identified under "Documents Incorporated by
Reference" on page 92 of this Prospectus, and elsewhere in this
Prospectus, to the extent it is subject to the limitations under
the Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand Scheme (NSW)
(the Accountants Scheme) approved by the New South Wales
Professional Standards Council or such other applicable scheme
approved pursuant to the Professional Standards Act of 1994 of New
South Wales, Australia (the Professional Standards Act). The
Professional Standards Act and the Accountants Scheme may limit the
liability of PwC Australia for damages with respect to certain
civil claims arising in, or governed by the laws of, New South
Wales directly or vicariously from anything done or omitted in the
performance of their professional services to Bank of Queensland
Limited, including, without limitation, their audits of Bank of
Queensland Limited's financial statements. PwC Australia's maximum
liability under the Accountants Scheme is capped at an amount that
depends upon the type of service and the applicable engagement fee
for that service, with the lowest such liability cap set at A$2
million (where the claim arises from a service in respect of which
the fee is less than A$100,000) and may be up to A$75 million for
audit work (where the claim arises from an audit service in respect
of which the fee is greater than A$2.5 million or more). The limit
does not apply to claims for breach of trust, fraud or dishonesty.
The Professional Standards Act and the Accountants Scheme have not
been subject to judicial consideration and, therefore, how the
limitations will be applied by courts and the effect of the
limitations on the enforcement of foreign judgments is
untested.
Reports
The Bond Trust Deed provides that the Bond Trustee may rely on
the advice, report, certificate or opinion of or any information
obtained from certain professional advisers or other experts in
accordance with the provisions of the Bond Trust Deed, whether or
not any such advice, report, certificate or opinion of, or any
other information, or engagement letter or other document entered
into by the Bond Trustee and the relevant person in connection
therewith, contains any monetary or other limit on the liability of
the relevant person.
The Trust Manager will prepare monthly Asset Coverage Reports
detailing, among other things, compliance with the Asset Coverage
Test. Copies of the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of
Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement) for each
Series (including in relation to unlisted Covered Bonds of any
Series) and the Asset Coverage Reports are available to Covered
Bondholders during normal business hours at the specified office of
the Issuer as set out in the section "Directory" at the end of this
Prospectus.
Contracts
The Issuer is not aware of any material contracts having been
entered into by the Covered Bond Guarantor other than the Programme
Documents and which could result in it being under an obligation or
entitlement that is material to its ability to meet its obligations
to Covered Bondholders in respect of the Covered Bonds that may be
issued.
Post-issuance information
Except as set out in the monthly Asset Coverage Reports and in
the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered
Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement) relating to a particular
Series of Covered Bonds, the Issuer does not intend to provide any
post-issuance information in relation to any issue of Covered
Bonds.
Audited financial statements of the Trust
The financial statements of the Trust in respect of the year
ended 31 August 2021 and in respect of the year ended 31 August
2022, to the extent applicable, comply with the Australian
Accounting Standards adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards
Board which are equivalent of the International Financial Reporting
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards
Board.
The financial statements of the Trust in respect of the year
ended 31 August 2021 and in respect of the year ended 31 August
2022 have been prepared to assist the Trust Manager in meeting the
financial reporting requirements as set out in the Bond Trust Deed.
As a result, the audited financial statements of the Trust in
respect of the year ended 31 August 2021 and in respect of the year
ended 31 August 2022 may not be suitable for another purpose.
The financial statements of the Trust and the notes thereto are
intended solely for investors in the Covered Bonds and should not
be used by parties other than investors in the Covered Bonds.
Please refer to the section titled "Emphasis of matter - basis of
accounting and restriction on use" contained in the Independent
Auditor's Report on page 15 of the annual financial report of the
Trust in respect of the year ended 31 August 2021 and page 23 of
the annual financial report of the Trust in respect of the year
ended 31 August 2022, in each case, as incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus.
The emphasis of matter paragraph contained in the auditor's
report of the Trust in respect of the year ended 31 August 2021
reads as follows:
"We draw attention to Note 2 to the Financial Report, which
describes the basis of preparation.
The Financial Report has been prepared to assist the Trust
Manager of BOQ Covered Bond Trust in meeting the financial
reporting requirements of the Covered Bond Trust Establishment
Deed. As a result, the Financial Report and this Auditor's Report
may not be suitable for another purpose. Our opinion is not
modified in respect of this matter.
Our report is intended solely for Perpetual Corporate Trust
Limited (the Trustee), B.Q.L Management Pty Ltd (the Manager), BNY
Trust Company of Australia Limited (the Bond Trustee) and the
Investors of BOQ Covered Bond Trust and should not be used by
parties other than Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited, B.Q.L
Management Pty Ltd, BNY Trust Company of Australia Limited and the
Investors of BOQ Covered Bond Trust. We disclaim any assumption of
responsibility for any reliance on this report, or on the Financial
Report to which it relates, to any person other than Perpetual
Corporate Trust Limited, B.Q.L Management Pty Ltd, BNY Trust
Company of Australia Limited and the Investors of BOQ Covered Bond
Trust or for any other purpose than that for which it was
prepared."
The emphasis of matter paragraph contained in the auditor's
report of the Trust in respect of the year ended 31 August 2022
reads as follows:
"We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which
describes the basis of accounting. The financial report has been
prepared to assist the Trust Manager to meet the financial
reporting requirements of the Covered Bond Trust Establishment Deed
dated 24 April 2017. As a result, the financial report may not be
suitable for another purpose. Our report is intended solely for BOQ
Covered Bond Trust and its investors and should not be used by
parties other than BOQ Covered Bond Trust and its investors. In
addition, our report should not be distributed to parties other
than BOQ Covered Bond Trust, its investors, and Perpetual Corporate
Trust Limited (the Trustee). Our opinion is not modified in respect
of this matter."
Glossary
A$ Registered Covered Bonds means covered bonds denominated in A$ issued
in registered form by entry in the A$ Register
maintained by the A$ Registrar.
A$ Register means the register of holders of the A$
Registered Covered Bonds maintained by the A$
Registrar.
A$ Registrar means Austraclear Services Limited ABN 28 003
284 419 or any other person appointed by the
Issuer and/or the Covered Bond Guarantor under
an Agency Agreement to maintain the A$
Register
and perform any payment and other duties as
specified in that agreement.
A$ Registry Agreement means the ASX Austraclear Registry and IPA
Services Agreement entered into on or about
the
Programme Date, between the Issuer, the A$
Registrar, the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Bond
Trustee, as amended, restated, supplemented,
replaced or novated from time to time.
Account Bank means Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583
542 in its capacity as Account Bank pursuant
to
the Account Bank Agreement together with any
successor or replacement account bank
appointed
from time to time in accordance with the terms
of the Account Bank Agreement.
Account Bank Agreement means the account bank agreement dated on or
about the Programme Date between the Covered
Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager, the Account
Bank, the Issuer and the Security Trustee,
as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced
or novated from time to time.
Account Bank Mandate means either of the GIC Account Mandate or the
Swap Collateral Cash Account Mandate to be
set up by the Covered Bond Guarantor (acting
at the direction of the Trust Manager).
Accrual Period has the meaning given to it in Condition 4(a).
Accrued Interest Adjustment in relation to a Mortgage Loan, means (without double
counting) the amount of interest accrued
on that Mortgage Loan for, and any fees in relation to
that Mortgage Loan falling due for
payment during, the period commencing on (and including)
the Mortgage Loan Scheduled Payment
Date for that Mortgage Loan immediately prior to the
Closing Date for that Mortgage Loan and
ending on (but excluding) that Closing Date and any
accrued interest and fees due but unpaid
in relation to that Mortgage Loan prior to that Mortgage
Loan Scheduled Payment Date.
Additional Business Centre means, in relation to a Series of Covered
Bonds, the Additional Business Centre as
specified
in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case
of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable
Pricing
Supplement).
ADI means an Authorised Deposit-Taking
Institution.
Adjusted Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Establishment
Deed - Asset Coverage Test" of this
Prospectus.
Adjusted Required Redemption Amount means in relation to a Series of Covered
Bonds:
(a) the Australian Dollar Equivalent of the
Required Redemption Amount; plus or minus
(b) the Australian Dollar Equivalent of any
swap termination amounts payable under the
Covered
Bond Swaps corresponding to the Series to or
by the Covered Bond Guarantor less (where
applicable)
amounts standing to the credit of:
(i) the GIC Account; and
(ii) the principal balance of any Substitution
Assets and Authorised Investments (excluding
all amounts to be applied on the next
following Distribution Date to repay higher
ranking
amounts in the relevant Priority of Payments
and those amounts that are required to repay
any Series of Covered Bonds which mature prior
to or on the same date as the relevant Series
of Covered Bonds); plus or minus
(c) the Australian Dollar Equivalent of any
swap termination amounts payable to or by the
Covered Bond Guarantor under the Interest Rate
Swap.
Agency Agreements means the Principal Agency Agreement and the
A$ Registry Agreement, and each an Agency
Agreement.
Agents means the Paying Agents, the Registrar, the
Transfer Agent, the Calculation Agents and the
A$ Registrar and each, an Agent.
Amortisation Test has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Establishment
Deed - Amortisation Test" of this Prospectus.
Amortisation Test Aggregate Mortgage Loan has the meaning given to it in the section
Amount "Overview of the Principal Documents -
Establishment
Deed - Amortisation Test" of this Prospectus.
Amortisation Test Current Principal Balance has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Establishment
Deed - Amortisation Test" of this Prospectus.
Amortisation Test Deterioration in connection with an event or circumstance,
will occur if A is greater than B, where:
A = the ratio of the Amortisation Test
Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount to the
Australian Dollar
Equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount
Outstanding of the Covered Bonds (expressed as
a percentage) as determined by the Trust
Manager on the Determination Date immediately
preceding
such event or circumstance; and
B = the ratio of the Amortisation Test
Aggregate Mortgage Loan Amount to the
Australian Dollar
Equivalent of the aggregate Principal Amount
Outstanding of the Covered Bonds (expressed as
a percentage) as determined by the Trust
Manager immediately following such event or
circumstance.
Annual Accounting Date means in respect of the Trust, 31 August in
each year or such other date as the Covered
Bond
Guarantor (acting on the directions of the
Trust Manager) may determine.
Applicable Final Terms means, in relation to a Series or Tranche of
Covered Bonds (other than Exempt Covered
Bonds),
the Final Terms (or the relevant provisions
thereof) attached to or endorsed on the
Covered
Bonds comprising that Series or Tranche.
Applicable Pricing Supplement means, in relation to a Series or Tranche of
Exempt Covered Bonds, the Pricing Supplement
(or the relevant provisions thereof) attached
to or endorsed on the Exempt Covered Bonds
comprising
that Series or Tranche.
Appointee means any attorney, manager, Receiver, agent,
delegate, nominee, custodian or other person
appointed by the Bond Trustee under the Bond
Trust Deed or by the Security Trustee under
the
Security Deed.
APRA means the Australian Prudential Regulation
Authority.
Arranger in relation to any issuance of Covered Bonds,
means NAB.
ASIC Australian Securities and Investments
Commission.
Asset Coverage Reports means the monthly reports in a form agreed
from time to time between the parties to the
Management
Agreement, and each an Asset Coverage Report.
Asset Coverage Test has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Establishment
Deed - Asset Coverage Test" of this
Prospectus.
Asset Coverage Test Breach Notice means the notice required to be served by the
Bond Trustee on the Covered Bond Guarantor
pursuant
to the Establishment Deed indicating that the
Asset Coverage Test has not been satisfied on
two consecutive Determination Dates.
Asset Percentage means the lowest of:
(a) the Programme Asset Percentage;
(b) such percentage figure determined by the
Trust Manager on each Determination Date (and
on such other dates as may be agreed from time
to time between the Issuer and the Trust
Manager)
in accordance with the terms of this deed,
being the percentage figure that is necessary
to
ensure that the Covered Bonds maintain the
then current ratings assigned to them by
Fitch;
(c) such percentage figure as may be
determined by the Covered Bond Guarantor, or
the Trust
Manager acting on its behalf, from time to
time, in accordance with the terms of this
deed,
and notified to Moody's and the Security
Trustee on the Determination Date, or if no
notification
is made to Moody's and the Security Trustee on
such Determination Date, on the last date of
such notification. If the Trust Manager so
elects to notify Moody's and the Security
Trustee
of a new percentage figure (without being
obliged to do so), this percentage figure will
be
the difference between 100 and the percentage
amount of credit enhancement that is necessary
to ensure that there is sufficient credit
enhancement for the Covered Bonds to achieve
an
Aaa rating by Moody's using Moody's expected
loss methodology (regardless of the actual
Moody's
rating of the Covered Bonds at the time); and
(d) such other percentage figure as may be
determined by the Issuer from time to time and
notified to each of the Covered Bond Guarantor
and the Trust Manager.
Asset Percentage Adjusted Mortgage Loan has the meaning given to it in the section
Balance Amount "Overview of the Principal Documents -
Establishment
Deed - Asset Coverage Test" of this
Prospectus.
Assets in relation to the Trust means all assets and
property, real and personal (including choses
in action and other rights), tangible and
intangible, present or future, held by the
Covered
Bond Guarantor as trustee of the Trust from
time to time, including but not limited to:
(a) the Mortgage Loan Rights;
(b) Authorised Investments;
(c) Substitution Assets;
(d) the rights of the Covered Bond Guarantor
in, to and under the Programme Documents and
the Trust Accounts;
(e) the proceeds of realisation, sale,
transfer or surrender of any Assets of the
Trust;
(f) all additions or accretions (if any) to
the Trust which arise by way of dividend,
interest,
premium or distribution, or which are
otherwise received and are for the time being
retained
by the Covered Bond Guarantor in respect of
the Trust;
(g) all income from the Trust held pending
distribution or reinvestment.
(h) the benefit of all representations,
warranties, undertakings, covenants,
indemnities,
promises and choses in action in favour of the
Covered Bond Guarantor under the Programme
Documents; and
(i) amounts derived or accrued from any of the
assets referred to in the preceding paragraphs
of this definition.
Attorney means any attorney appointed under the
Security Deed.
AU Business Day means any day (other than a Saturday, Sunday
or public holiday) on which banks are open for
business in Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne and
on which the Austraclear System is operating.
Auditors means the auditors for the time being of the
Issuer or, as the case may be, the Trust (or
any replacement auditor of the Trust appointed
in accordance with the Establishment Deed)
and each, an Auditor.
Austraclear means Austraclear Ltd ABN 94 002 060 773.
Austraclear Regulations means the regulations established by
Austraclear to govern the use of the
Austraclear System.
Austraclear System means the "System" as defined in the
Austraclear Regulations.
Australian Banking Act means the Banking Act 1959 (Cth).
Australian Bureau of Statistics Index means the quarterly index of increases or
decreases in established house prices
(determined
on the basis of the weighted average of house
prices in eight capital cities), issued by the
Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australia's
official statistical organisation, in relation
to established house prices in Australia or,
if this index is unavailable, a suitably
widely
recognised property price index selected by
the Trust Manager (in its sole discretion).
Australian Bureau of Statistics Indexed means in relation to any Mortgaged Property at
Valuation any date the Latest Valuation of that
Mortgaged
Property as increased or decreased as
appropriate by the increase or decrease in the
Australian
Bureau of Statistics Index since the date of
that Latest Valuation.
Australian Dollar Equivalent means in relation to an amount which is
denominated in:
(a) a currency other than Australian Dollars,
the Australian Dollar equivalent of such
amount
ascertained using the relevant Covered Bond
Swap Rate; and
(b) Australian Dollars, the applicable amount
in Australian Dollars.
Authorised Deposit-Taking Institution means an authorised deposit-taking institution
as defined in the Australian Banking Act.
Authorised Investments means Australian Dollar demand or time
deposits, certificates of deposit and
short-term debt
obligations (including commercial paper)
(which may include deposits into any account
which
earns a rate of interest related to the Bank
Bill Rate) provided that in all cases such
investments
have a maturity date of 30 days or less and
mature on or before the next following
Distribution
Date and the issuing or guaranteeing entity or
the entity with which the demand or time
deposits
are made (being an Authorised Deposit Taking
Institution) has:
(a) a short-term deposit rating of at least
P-1 by Moody's; and
(b) a credit rating of at least F1 by Fitch
assigned to its short-term unsecured,
unguaranteed
and unsubordinated debt obligations or a
credit rating of at least A by Fitch assigned
to
its long term, unsecured, unsubordinated and
unguaranteed debt obligations,
or which are otherwise acceptable to the
Rating Agencies (if they are notified in
advance)
to maintain the then current rating of the
Covered Bonds.
Authorised Signatory in relation to a Transaction Party, means an
officer of the Transaction Party, or such
other
person appointed by the Transaction Party to
act as its authorised signatory and notified
to the other Transaction Parties.
Available Income Amount means in relation to a Collection Period and
the Determination Date immediately following
the end of that Collection Period, an amount
equal to the aggregate of:
(a) the lesser of:
(i) Collections for that Collection Period;
and
(ii) Finance Charge Collections for that
Collection Period;
(b) all amounts of interest received on the
Trust Accounts and all amounts of interest or
income received in respect of the Substitution
Assets and Authorised Investments, in each
case, during the immediately preceding
Collection Period;
(c) all amounts receivable from the Interest
Rate Swap Providers under the Interest Rate
Swaps
on the immediately following Distribution
Date;
(d) prior to the service on the Covered Bond
Guarantor of a Notice to Pay or an Asset
Coverage
Test Breach Notice, amounts standing to the
credit of the Reserve Fund as at the
Determination
Date in excess of the Reserve Fund Required
Amount to the extent that such amounts were
funded
by the Available Income Amount on previous
Distribution Dates;
(e) following the service on the Covered Bond
Guarantor of a Notice to Pay or an Asset
Coverage
Test Breach Notice, amounts standing to the
credit of the Reserve Fund as at the
Determination
Date; and
(f) any other income receipts not referred to
in paragraphs (a) to (e) above (inclusive) of
this definition received during any previous
Collection Period and standing to the credit
of the Income Ledger of the GIC Account, but
excluding, subject to the Establishment Deed,
any amount receivable by the Covered Bond
Guarantor under the Covered Bond Swap
Agreements,
but excluding:
(g) Third Party Amounts, which will be paid on
receipt in cleared funds to the Seller;
(h) any Swap Collateral Excluded Amounts which
will be applied in accordance with the terms
of the relevant Swap Agreements; and
(i) any amounts invested in Substitution
Assets during the immediately preceding
Collection
Period in accordance with the Establishment
Deed.
Available Principal Amount means in relation to a Collection Period and the
Determination Date immediately following
the end of that Collection Period, an amount equal to the
aggregate of (without double counting):
(a) the Principal Collections in relation to that
Collection Period less any Principal Collections
applied during that Collection Period towards the funding
of Trust Further Advances in accordance
with the Servicing Deed;
(b) the proceeds of issue of, or Increase in, the Demand
Note (where such proceeds have not
been applied to acquire Mortgage Loan Rights from the
Seller or to invest in Substitution
Assets or Authorised Investments) and any Excess
Proceeds;
(c) the amount of any termination payment received from a
Swap Provider which is not applied
to acquire a replacement Swap for the relevant terminated
Swap and the amount of any premium
received from a replacement Swap Provider which is not
applied to make a termination payment
to a Swap Provider;
(d) prior to the service on the Covered Bond Guarantor of
a Notice to Pay or an Asset Coverage
Test Breach Notice, amounts standing to the credit of the
Reserve Fund as at the Determination
Date in excess of the Reserve Fund Required Amount, to
the extent that such amounts were funded
by a Reserve Fund Demand Note Funding; and
(e) any other principal receipts not referred to in
paragraphs (a) to (d) above (inclusive)
of this definition received during any previous
Collection Period and standing to the credit
of the Principal Ledger of the GIC Account, but
excluding, subject to the Establishment Deed,
any amount of principal received by the Covered Bond
Guarantor under the Swap Agreements,
but excluding:
(f) any Swap Collateral Excluded Amounts which will be
applied in accordance with the terms
of the relevant Swap Agreements;
(g) any amounts invested in Substitution Assets during
the immediately preceding Collection
Period in accordance with clause 22.1 of the
Establishment Deed; and
(h) all amounts applied towards the acquisition of any
Mortgage Loan Rights during the immediately
preceding Collection Period.
Bank Bill Rate in relation to a specified term means the rate expressed
as a percentage per annum determined
by ASX Limited (ASX) and published at approximately 10.30
a.m. Sydney time (or such other
time at which such rate customarily appears on that page
(Publication Time) on the first day
of that specified term on the Thompson Reuters screen
page "BBSW" having a tenor equal to
that specified term. If the relevant rate is not
published on the Thompson Reuters screen
page at that time, then the Bank Bill Rate means the rate
expressed as a percentage per annum
determined by ASX and published at approximately 11.00
a.m. Sydney time (or such other time
that is 30 minutes after the then prevailing Publication
Time) on that day on the Bloomberg
LLP screen page "AFMB" having a tenor equal to that
specified term. If a rate cannot be determined
in accordance with the foregoing procedures, then the
Bank Bill Rate means such rate as is
specified by the Trust Manager (other than in the case of
the Account Bank Agreement, in which
case such determination is to be made by the Account
Bank) at or around that time on that
day, having regard, to the extent possible, to comparable
indices then available.
Base Prospectus means this base prospectus prepared in
connection with the Programme and constituting
a base
prospectus for the purposes of Article 8 of
the Prospectus Regulation and the UK
Prospectus
Regulation.
Basis Swap means a basis swap transaction as evidenced by
a confirmation that supplements, forms part
of and is subject to, an Interest Rate Swap
Master Agreement, pursuant to which the
Covered
Bond Guarantor pays to the relevant Interest
Rate Swap Provider an amount in respect of
Mortgage
Loans forming part of the Assets of the Trust
that do not bear interest at a fixed rate and
the relevant Interest Rate Swap Provider pays
to the Covered Bond Guarantor an amount
calculated
by reference to the Bank Bill Rate.
BBSW Rate has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(ii)(A)(III) .
Bearer Covered Bonds means Covered Bonds in bearer form.
Bearer Definitive Covered Bonds has the meaning given to it in the Conditions.
Bearer Global Covered Bonds means together, the Temporary Bearer Global
Covered Bond and the Permanent Bearer Global
Covered
Bond, and Bearer Global Covered Bond means
either one of them.
Benchmarks Regulation means the Regulation (EU) No. 2016/1011.
BKBM has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(ii)(A)(3).
Bond Trust Deed means the bond trust deed dated on or about
the Programme Date, between the Issuer, the
Covered
Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager, and the
Bond Trustee, each of the schedules thereto
and
any supplemental bond trust deed and schedules
(if any), thereto, as amended, restated,
supplemented,
replaced or novated from time to time.
Bond Trustee means BNY Trust Company of Australia Limited
ABN 49 050 294 052, in its capacity as bond
trustee
under the Bond Trust Deed together with any
additional or replacement bond trustee
appointed
from time to time in accordance with the terms
of the Bond Trust Deed.
BOQ means Bank of Queensland Limited ABN 32 009
656 740.
BOQ Group means BOQ and the group of companies of which
it is the parent company.
BOQ Trust has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Mortgage
Sale Agreement - BOQ Trust" of this
Prospectus.
BOQ Trustee means, in respect of a BOQ Trust, the Covered
Bond Guarantor as bare trustee of that BOQ
Trust.
Borrower in relation to a Mortgage Loan means the
person or persons to whom a loan or other
financial
accommodation has been provided under that
Mortgage Loan and includes, where the context
requires,
the mortgagor under the corresponding
Mortgage.
BQLM means B.Q.L. Management Pty Ltd ABN 87 081 052 342.
Break Benefits in relation to a Mortgage Loan forming part of the Assets
of the Trust, means any benefits
payable to a Borrower under the terms of that Mortgage
Loan or as required by law (and to
the extent the former is inconsistent with the latter,
the latter will prevail) upon, and
solely in respect of, the early termination of a given
fixed interest rate relating to all
or part of that Mortgage Loan prior to the scheduled
termination of that fixed interest rate.
Break Costs means any costs payable by the Borrower, the insurer
under a Mortgage Insurance Policy or
any other person in relation to a Mortgage Loan forming
part of the Assets of the Trust (or
a Mortgage Loan which was immediately prior to its being
written off by the Servicer in accordance
with the Servicing Guidelines or the date that it was
assigned under a Mortgage Insurance
Policy, an Asset of the Trust) arising from the early
termination of that Mortgage Loan or
the early termination of a fixed interest rate period
under that Mortgage Loan.
Business Day means in the case of Covered Bonds, any day
(other than a Saturday, Sunday or public
holiday)
which is:
(a) a day on which banks and foreign exchange
markets settle payments and are open for
business
(including dealing in foreign exchange and
foreign currency deposits) in Sydney,
Brisbane,
Melbourne and any Additional Business Centre
specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or,
in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the
Applicable Pricing Supplement); and
(b) in the case of any sum payable, either:
(i) in relation to any sum payable in a
Specified Currency other than Australian
Dollars,
a day on which commercial banks and foreign
exchange markets settle payments and are open
for general business (including dealing in
foreign exchange and foreign currency
deposits)
in the principal financial centre of the
country of the relevant Specified Currency (if
other
than Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne and any
Additional Business Centre specified in the
Applicable
Final Terms) (or, in the case of Exempt
Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement);
or
(ii) in relation to any Covered Bonds
denominated or payable in euro, a day on which
the Trans-European
Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express
Transfer system or any successor or
replacement
for that system (T2) is open.
CDOR has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(ii)(A)(3).
Calculation Agency Agreement means the agreement in substantially the form
set out in schedule 1 of the Principal Agency
Agreement.
Calculation Agent means in relation to all or any Series of the Covered
Bonds, the person initially appointed
as calculation agent in relation to such Covered Bonds by
the Issuer and the Covered Bond
Guarantor pursuant to the relevant Agency Agreement or
such other person specified in the
Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered
Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement)
or, if applicable, any successor or separately appointed
calculation agent in relation to
all or any Series of the Covered Bonds.
Calculation Management Services has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Management
Agreement" of this Prospectus.
Capital Unit means a Unit in the Trust which is designated
as a "Capital Unit" in the Instrument
Register.
Capital Unitholder means a person registered as the holder of a
Capital Unit in the Trust in the Instrument
Register.
Charged Property means all the Assets of the Trust acquired by, or
accruing to, the Covered Bond Guarantor
as trustee of the Trust after the date of first execution
of the Security Deed.
Clearing Systems means Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg
and/or the Austraclear System and will be
deemed
to include references to any additional or
alternative clearing system as is approved by
the
Issuer, the Principal Paying Agent (other than
in the case of A$ Registered Covered Bonds)
and the Bond Trustee or as may otherwise be
specified in the Applicable Final Terms (or,
in
the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the
Applicable Pricing Supplement).
Clearstream, Luxembourg has the meaning given to it in Condition 1.
Closing Date means:
(a) the date specified by the Seller to the
Covered Bond Guarantor and the Trust Manager
in
a Sale Notice (if any) to be the Closing Date
(or such other date as the Trust Manager may
notify the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Seller in accordance with that Sale Notice);
and
(b) in relation to a Mortgage Loan, the
Closing Date (as determined under paragraph
(a)) for
that Mortgage Loan.
Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
Collateral Security means in respect of a Mortgage Loan:
(a) any:
(i) Security Interest; or
(ii) guarantee, indemnity or other assurance,
which secures or otherwise provides for the
repayment or payment of that Mortgage Loan but
does not include the Mortgage relating to that
Mortgage Loan; or
(b) any Mortgage Insurance Policy or Insurance
Policy in respect of the Mortgage relating
to the Mortgage Loan or the Land secured by
the Mortgage relating to that Mortgage Loan.
Collection Period means:
(a) with respect to the first Determination
Date, the period commencing on (and including)
the first Closing Date and ending on the last
day of the calendar month in which the first
Closing Date occurs; and
(b) with respect to each subsequent
Determination Date, the calendar month
immediately preceding
that Determination Date.
Collections in relation to a Collection Period means the
aggregate of the following amounts (without
double
counting) in respect of the Mortgage Loans
then forming part of the Assets of the Trust:
(a) A less the sum of (B + C) where:
(i) A = the sum of amounts for which a credit
entry is made during the period to the
accounts
established in the records for those Mortgage
Loans;
(ii) B = amounts for which a credit entry is
made to the accounts established in the
records
for those Mortgage Loans which relates to any
Defaulted Amount on those Mortgage Loans
during
the period; and
(iii) C = reversals made during the period to
the accounts established in the records in
respect
of those Mortgage Loans where the original
credit entry (or part thereof) was made in
error
or was made but subsequently reversed due to
funds not being cleared;
(b) any Recoveries received by or on behalf of
the Covered Bond Guarantor under or in respect
of the Mortgage Loans and the related
Mortgages and Collateral Securities during
that period
(less any reversals made during the period in
respect of Recoveries where the original debit
entry (or part thereof) was in error);
(c) the proceeds from any sale of Mortgage
Loans during that Collection Period pursuant
to
the terms of the Establishment Deed or the
Mortgage Sale Agreement (but not including any
such proceeds that comprise accrued interest
or arrears of interest) that have been, or are
to be, on the immediately following
Distribution Date, credited to the Principal
Ledger of
the GIC Account;
(d) in respect of any sale or transfer of
Mortgage Loans during that Collection Period
pursuant
to the terms of the Establishment Deed or the
Mortgage Sale Agreement:
(i) the proceeds of such sale or transfer to
the extent the proceeds comprise accrued
interest
or arrears of interest (if any) that has been,
or is to be, on the immediately following
Distribution
Date credited to the Income Ledger of the GIC
Account; and
(ii) that are purchased by the Seller in
accordance with clause 8 of the Mortgage Sale
Agreement,
interest on the related amount that will be
paid by the Seller on the immediately
following
Distribution Date in accordance with clause
8.3 of the Mortgage Sale Agreement;
(e) any amount in respect of damages or
pursuant to an indemnity received by or on
behalf
of the Covered Bond Guarantor as a result of a
breach of any representation or warranty or
undertaking by any party to the Programme
Documents; and
(f) any insurance proceeds received during the
period by or on behalf of the Covered Bond
Guarantor in accordance with any Mortgage
Insurance Policy or any Insurance Policy,
but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt any
amount debited during the period to the
accounts
established in the records for those Mortgage
Loans representing fees or charges imposed by
any Governmental Authority, bank accounts
debits tax or similar tax or duty imposed by
any
Governmental Authority (including any tax or
duty in respect of payments or receipts to or
from bank or other accounts) or insurance
premiums paid.
Compound Daily SONIA has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(ii)(C)(1) of the Conditions.
Conditions means the terms and conditions of the Covered
Bonds (as set out in schedule 1 of the Bond
Trust Deed) as completed by the Applicable
Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered
Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement) in
relation to a particular Series or Tranche of
Covered Bonds, as the same may be modified
from time to time in accordance with the Bond
Trust
Deed. References herein to the Conditions are
to each of such terms and conditions, or to
the relevant terms and conditions, as the
context requires.
Consideration means the aggregate Current Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans assigned to the Covered
Bond Guarantor as at the relevant Cut-Off
Date.
Consumer Credit Code means the Consumer Credit Code set out in the
Appendix to the Consumer Credit (Queensland)
Act 1994 or any equivalent legislation of any
Australian jurisdiction.
Conversion has the meaning given to it in Condition 6(a).
Conversion Event Date has the meaning given to it in Condition 6(a).
Corporations Act means the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
Couponholders has the meaning given to it in the Conditions.
Coupons has the meaning given to it in the Conditions.
Cover Pool has the meaning given to it in the section
"Description of the Covered Bond Provisions of
the Australian Banking Act - Cover Pool and
Eligible assets" of this Prospectus.
Cover Pool Monitor means KPMG whose registered office is at
Riparian Plaza, 71 Eagle Street, Brisbane QLD
4000,
Australia or any successor or replacement
cover pool monitor appointed from time to time
in
accordance with the terms of the Cover Pool
Monitor Agreement.
Cover Pool Monitor Agreement means the cover pool monitor agreement entered
into on the Programme Date, between the Cover
Pool Monitor, the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Trust Manager, the Issuer, the Seller, the
Bond
Trustee and the Security Trustee, as amended,
restated, supplemented, replaced or novated
from time to time.
Cover Pool Monitor Report means the results of the tests conducted by
the Cover Pool Monitor in accordance with the
Cover Pool Monitor Agreement to be delivered
to the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust
Manager,
the Issuer, the Bond Trustee and the Security
Trustee, substantially in the form set out in
Schedule 1 of the Cover Pool Monitor
Agreement.
Covered Bond Guarantee means the unconditional and irrevocable
guarantee by the Covered Bond Guarantor under
the
Bond Trust Deed for the payment of an amount
equal to the Guaranteed Amounts in respect of
the Covered Bonds.
Covered Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice means, following the occurrence of a Covered
Bond Guarantor Event of Default which is
continuing,
a notice in writing given by the Bond Trustee
to the Issuer and the Covered Bond Guarantor
(copied to the Trust Manager and the Security
Trustee), that each Covered Bond of each
Series
is, and each Covered Bond of each Series will
as against the Issuer (if not already due and
repayable against it following an Issuer Event
of Default) and as against the Covered Bond
Guarantor, thereupon immediately become, due
and repayable at its Early Redemption Amount
together with accrued interest as provided in
and in accordance with the Bond Trust Deed and
thereafter the Security will become
enforceable.
Covered Bond Guarantor means Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited ABN 99 000 341
533 incorporated with limited liability
in the Commonwealth of Australia and having its
registered office at Level 18, 123 Pitt Street,
Sydney, NSW 2000, as trustee of the BOQ Covered Bond
Trust and any Substitute Covered Bond
Guarantor appointed from time to time in accordance with
the terms of the Establishment Deed.
Covered Bond Guarantor Event of Default has the meaning given to it in Condition 9(b).
Covered Bondholders means the holders of the Covered Bonds and,
for the avoidance of doubt from time to time.
Covered Bonds means the covered bonds issued or to be issued
pursuant to the Programme Agreement and which
are or are to be constituted under or in
accordance with the Bond Trust Deed (including
any
A$ Registered Covered Bonds), which covered
bonds may be represented by a Global Covered
Bond
or any Definitive Covered Bond and includes
any replacements or a Covered Bond issued
pursuant
to Condition 10, and each a Covered Bond.
Covered Bond Swap means each currency and/or interest rate
transaction entered into with respect to a
Series
or Tranche of Covered Bonds, as evidenced by a
confirmation that supplements, forms part of
and is subject to, a Covered Bond Swap Master
Agreement (and which, for the avoidance of
doubt,
does not include the Interest Rate Swaps).
Covered Bond Swap Agreement means a Covered Bond Swap Master Agreement,
together with one or more confirmations
thereunder,
each evidencing a Covered Bond Swap.
Covered Bond Swap Master Agreement means a Swap Master Agreement entered into
between the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust
Manager,
the Security Trustee and a Covered Bond Swap
Provider governing one or more Covered Bond
Swaps,
as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced
or novated from time to time.
Covered Bond Swap Provider means, in relation to a Covered Bond Swap, the
entity appointed as covered bond swap provider
from time to time under the relevant Covered
Bond Swap Agreement, together with any
transferee,
successor thereto or replacement Covered Bond
Swap Provider.
Covered Bond Swap Rate means in relation to a Covered Bond or a
Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds, the
exchange
rate specified as being the Swap Rate in the
Covered Bond Swap relating to such Covered
Bond
or Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds or, if
such Covered Bond Swap has terminated, the
applicable
spot rate.
Current Principal Balance means in relation to any Mortgage Loan forming
part of the Assets of the Trust as at any
given
date, the principal balance of that Mortgage
Loan to which the Seller applies the relevant
interest rate to and at which interest on that
Mortgage Loan accrues interest, and is the
aggregate (but avoiding double counting) of:
(a) the original principal amount advanced to
the relevant Borrower and any further amount
advanced on or before any given date to the
relevant Borrower under that Mortgage Loan
secured
or intended to be secured by the Collateral
Security;
(b) the amount of any Further Advances secured
or purported to be secured by the Collateral
Security; and
(c) any interest or expenses that have been
capitalised,
less any repayment or payment of any of the
foregoing made on or before the end of the AU
Business Day immediately preceding that given
date.
Cut-Off Date means the date specified by the Seller as such in a Sale
Notice (or such other date as the
Trust Manager may notify the Covered Bond Guarantor and
the Seller in accordance with that
Sale Notice).
Day Count Fraction has the meaning given to it in Condition 4(a).
Dealer and Dealers in relation to any issuance of Covered Bonds,
means NAB and any other dealer appointed from
time to time in accordance with the Programme
Agreement.
Deed of Accession means any deed of accession entered into
between, amongst others, the Covered Bond
Guarantor,
the Trust Manager and Security Trustee (on
behalf of all Secured Creditors) on the terms
substantially
set out in the form set out in schedule 1 of
the Security Deed.
Defaulted Amount in relation to a Collection Period means the
aggregate principal amount of any Mortgage
Loans
which have been written off by the Servicer as
uncollectible during that Collection Period.
Defaulted Mortgage Loan means any Mortgage Loan in respect of which
the Current Principal Balance is greater than
the Scheduled Balance and is calculated to be
greater than 90 days in arrears in accordance
with the relevant Loan Agreement.
Definitions Schedule has the meaning given to it in the Conditions.
Definitive Covered Bond means a Bearer Definitive Covered Bond and/or,
as the context may require, a Registered
Definitive
Covered Bond.
Demand Note has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents - Demand
Note
Subscription Agreement" of this Prospectus.
Demand Noteholder means at any given time the person then
appearing in the Instrument Register as the
holder
of the Demand Note.
Demand Note Funding Date means, in relation to a Demand Note, the date
specified in the Demand Note Funding Request.
Demand Note Funding Request means the request received by the Demand Note
Subscriber from the Covered Bond Guarantor to
either subscribe for the Demand Note or fund
an Increase in the Demand Note (which has been
previously issued).
Demand Note Interest Period means:
(a) in relation to the first Demand Note
Interest Period, the period commencing on and
including
the first Demand Note Funding Date and ending
on (but excluding) the next Distribution Date;
and
(b) in relation to all subsequent Demand Note
Interest Periods, the period commencing on
(and
including a Distribution Date) and ending on
(but excluding) the next Distribution Date.
Demand Note Subscriber means BOQ.
Demand Note Subscription Agreement means the demand note subscription agreement
dated on or about the Programme Date between
the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager,
the Demand Note Subscriber, the Seller and
the Security Trustee, as amended, restated,
supplemented, replaced or novated from time to
time.
Designated Account has the meaning given to it in Condition 5(d).
Designated Bank has the meaning given to it in Condition 5(d).
Determination Date means the date which is three AU Business Days
prior to a Distribution Date.
Determination Period has the meaning given to it in Condition 4(a).
Distribution Compliance Period has the meaning given to it in Condition 2(g).
Distribution Date means:
(a) the 22nd day of each calendar month (or if
such a day is not an AU Business Day, the next
AU Business Day); and
(b) the Vesting Date.
Due for Payment means the requirement by the
Covered Bond Guarantor to pay any
Guaranteed Amount following
the delivery of a Notice to Pay on
the Covered Bond Guarantor:
(a) prior to the occurrence of a
Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default and the service of
a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice on the Issuer
and the Covered Bond Guarantor:
(i) (if paragraph (ii) does not
apply) on the date of the Original
Due for Payment Date; and
(ii) in relation to any Guaranteed
Amounts in respect of the Final
Redemption Amount payable
on the Final Maturity Date for a
Series of Covered Bonds only, on
the Extended Due for Payment
Date, but only to the extent that
the Covered Bond Guarantor having
received a Notice to Pay
no later than the date falling one
Business Day prior to the
Extension Determination Date
does not pay Guaranteed Amounts
equal to the Final Redemption
Amount in respect of such Series
of Covered Bonds by the Extension
Determination Date, as the Covered
Bond Guarantor has insufficient
moneys available under the
Guarantee Priority of Payments to
pay such Guaranteed Amounts in
full on the earlier of:
(A) the date which falls two
Business Days after service of
such Notice to Pay on the Covered
Bond Guarantor or, if later, the
Final Maturity Date (or, in each
case, after the expiry of
the grace period set out in
Condition 9(b)(i)) under the terms
of the Covered Bond Guarantee;
or
(B) the Extension Determination
Date,
or if, in either case, such day is
not a Business Day, the next
following Business Day. For
the avoidance of doubt, Due for
Payment does not refer to any
earlier date upon which payment
of any Guaranteed Amounts may
become due under the guaranteed
obligations, by reason of
prepayment,
acceleration of maturity,
mandatory or optional redemption
or otherwise; or
(b) following the occurrence of a
Covered Bond Guarantor Event of
Default, the date on which
a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration Notice is served on
the Issuer and the Covered Bond
Guarantor.
Earliest Maturing Covered Bonds has the meaning given to it in Condition 6(a).
Early Redemption Amount in relation to a Series of Covered Bonds,
means the early redemption amount determined
in
accordance with Condition 6(f).
EEA European Economic Area.
Eligibility Criteria has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Mortgage
Sale Agreement - Eligible Mortgage Loans" of
this Prospectus.
Eligible Mortgage Loan means, on any day, a Mortgage Loan which
satisfies the Eligibility Criteria on that
day.
Established Rate has the meaning given to it in Condition 5(j).
Establishment Deed means the establishment deed dated on or about
the Programme Date between the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Issuer, the Trust Manager, the
Security Trustee, the Seller and the Servicer.
EURIBOR has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(ii)(A)(3) .
Euro means the lawful currency for the time being
of the member states of the European Union
that
adopt the single currency introduced at the
start of the third stage of European economic
and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty.
Eurobond Basis has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(iv)(F) .
Euroclear has the meaning given to it in Condition 1.
EUWA means the European Union (Withdrawal) Act
2018.
Excess Proceeds means all moneys received by the Bond Trustee
following the occurrence of an Issuer Event
of Default and delivery of an Issuer
Acceleration Notice and a Notice to Pay, from
the Issuer
or any receiver, manager, liquidator,
administrator, controller, statutory manager
or other
similar official appointed in relation to the
Issuer following the occurrence of an Issuer
Event of Default and service of an Issuer
Acceleration Notice and a Notice to Pay.
Exchange Date means on or after the date which is 40 days
after a Temporary Bearer Global Covered Bond
is
issued.
Exchange Notice has the meaning given to it in Condition
5(i)(iv).
Excluded Scheduled Interest Amounts has the meaning given to it in the definition
of Scheduled Interest in this Prospectus.
Excluded Scheduled Principal Amounts has the meaning given to it in the definition
of Scheduled Principal in this Prospectus.
Excluded Swap Termination Amount means, in relation to a Swap Agreement, an
amount equal to the amount of any termination
payment
due and payable:
(a) to the relevant Swap Provider as a result
of a Swap Provider Default with respect to
such
Swap Provider and such Swap Agreement; or
(b) to the relevant Swap Provider following a
Swap Provider Downgrade Event with respect to
such Swap Provider and such Swap Agreement.
Exempt Covered Bonds means Covered Bonds for which no prospectus is
required to be published under the Prospectus
Regulation or the FSMA.
Existing Covered Bonds means, at any time, the Covered Bonds of all
Series outstanding at such time.
Extended Due for Payment Date has the meaning given to it in Condition 6(a).
Extension Determination Date has the meaning given to it in Condition 6(a).
Extraordinary Resolution has the meaning given to it in schedule 4 of
the Bond Trust Deed.
FCA means the Financial Conduct Authority.
Final Maturity Date means, in relation to a Series of Covered
Bonds, the Interest Payment Date specified as
such
in the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case
of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable
Pricing
Supplement) on which such Series of Covered
Bonds is required to be redeemed at their
Principal
Amount Outstanding in accordance with the
Conditions.
Final Redemption Amount means, in relation to a Series of Covered
Bonds, the meaning given in the Applicable
Final
Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered
Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement) .
Final Terms means the final terms prepared in relation to
each Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds (other
than Exempt Covered Bonds) issued under the
Programme (substantially in the form set out
in
this Prospectus) and giving details of that
Series or Tranche and, in relation to any
particular
Series or Tranche of Covered Bonds (other than
Exempt Covered Bonds) and which, as
appropriate,
will constitute final terms for the purposes
of Article 8.2 of the Prospectus Regulation
and
the UK Prospectus Regulation.
Finance Charge Collections in relation to a Collection Period
means the aggregate of the following
amounts ( without
double counting) as determined by
the Trust Manager in respect of the
Mortgage Loans then
forming part of the Assets of the
Trust:
(a) the aggregate of:
(i) all debit entries representing
interest or other charges that have
been charged (net of
any interest off-set benefits under
the Interest Off-Set Accounts in
relation to those Mortgage
Loans or other charges charged)
during that period made to the
accounts established in the
records for those Mortgage Loans;
(ii) subject to paragraph (iii)
below of this definition, any Break
Costs charged in relation
to those Mortgage Loans during a
prior period and received by or on
behalf of the Covered
Bond Guarantor during that period;
and
(iii) any amounts received by or on
behalf of the Covered Bond Guarantor
during that period
from the enforcement of any Mortgage
or in accordance with any Mortgage
Insurance Policy in
relation to those Mortgage Loans,
where such amounts:
(A) exceed the aggregate of the
costs of enforcement of any such
Mortgage and the interest
and principal then outstanding on
the related Mortgage Loan in respect
of which the amounts
are received; and
(B) represent part or all of the
Break Costs charged during a prior
period on those Mortgage
Loans in respect of which the
amounts are received,
less the aggregate of:
(iv) any reversals made during that
period in respect of interest or
other charges in relation
to any of the accounts established
in the records for those Mortgage
Loans where the original
debit entry (or part thereof) was in
error;
(v) any Break Benefits paid to a
Borrower in relation to those
Mortgage Loans during that
period; and
(vi) any Break Costs charged to the
accounts established in the records
for those Mortgage
Loans during that period that have
not been received by or on behalf of
the Covered Bond Guarantor
during that period;
(b) in respect of any sale or
transfer of Mortgage Loans during
that Collection Period pursuant
to the terms of the Establishment
Deed or the Mortgage Sale Agreement:
(i) the proceeds of such sale or
transfer to the extent the proceeds
comprise accrued interest
or arrears of interest (if any) that
has been, or is to be, on the
immediately following Distribution
Date credited to the Income Ledger
of the GIC Account; and
(ii) that are purchased by the
Seller in accordance with clause 8
of the Mortgage Sale Agreement,
interest on the related amount that
will be paid by the Seller on the
immediately following
Distribution Date in accordance with
clause 8.3 of the Mortgage Sale
Agreement; and
(c) any amount in respect of damages
or pursuant to an indemnity received
by or on behalf
of the Covered Bond Guarantor as a
result of a breach of any
representation or warranty or
undertaking by any party to the
Programme Documents which represents
amounts on account of
interest, as determined by the Trust
Manager,
but excluding, for the avoidance of
doubt any amount debited during the
period to the accounts
established in the records for those
Mortgage Loans representing fees or
charges imposed by
any Governmental Authority, bank
accounts debits tax or similar tax
or duty imposed by any
Governmental Authority (including
any tax or duty in respect of
payments or receipts to or
from bank or other accounts) or
insurance premiums paid.
Financial Reports has the same meaning given to the term "financial
statements" in section 9 of the Corporations
Act.
Financial Year means, in relation to the Trust, a period of 12 months
ending on and including the next following
Annual Accounting Date, except for the first Financial
Year which is the period beginning
on the Programme Date and ending on 31 August 2017,
unless the Trust is a member of a Tax
Consolidated Group, in which case Financial Year means
the same period as the 'income year'
of the head company of the Tax Consolidated Group for the
purposes of the Tax Act, provided
in either case that:
(a) the first Financial Year of the Trust is the period
commencing on the date of constitution
of the Trust and ending on the next succeeding 30 June or
the last day of the then current
period which is the income year of the head company of
the Tax Consolidated Group for the
purposes of the Tax Act; and
(b) the last Financial Year of the Trust is the period to
the date of termination of the Trust
from the immediately preceding 1 July or the commencement
of the then current period which
is the income year of the head company of the Tax
Consolidated Group for the purposes of the
Tax Act.
Fitch means Fitch Australia Pty Ltd. and includes
any successor to its ratings business.
Fitch Specified Ratings means a credit rating of:
(a) short-term, unsecured, unsubordinated and
unguaranteed debt obligations of at least F1
by Fitch; or
(b) long term, unsecured , unsubordinated and
unguaranteed debt obligations of at least A
by Fitch .
First Determination Date has the meaning given to it in the Section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Establishment
Deed - Asset Coverage Test" of this
Prospectus.
First Refinance Date has the meaning given to it in the Section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Establishment
Deed - Sale of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights
following service of a Notice to Pay" of this
Prospectus.
First Layer of Collateral Securities in relation to a Mortgage Loan means:
(a) the Collateral Securities (other than any Mortgage
Insurance Policy relating to that Mortgage
Loan or any related Insurance Policies) from time to time
appearing in the records of the
Seller in relation to that Mortgage Loan to be intended
as security for that Mortgage Loan;
(b) any Mortgage Insurance Policy relating to that
Mortgage Loan; and
(c) any Insurance Policies relating to that Mortgage
Loan,
notwithstanding that by their terms the Collateral
Securities (other than the Mortgage Insurance
Policies or any Insurance Policies) may also secure other
liabilities to the Seller.
Fixed Coupon Amount has the meaning given to it in Condition 4(a).
Fixed Interest Period has the meaning given to it in Condition 4(a).
Fixed Rate Mortgage Loans means each Mortgage Loan which is subject to a
fixed interest rate for a specified period
of time and at the expiration of that period
is generally subject to a variable rate.
Fixed Rate Swap means each fixed rate swap transaction as
evidenced by a confirmation that supplements,
forms
part of and is subject to, an Interest Rate
Swap Master Agreement pursuant to which the
Covered
Bond Guarantor pays the relevant Interest Rate
Swap Provider an amount in respect of Fixed
Rate Mortgage Loans forming part of the Assets
of the Trust and the relevant Interest Rate
Swap Provider pays to the Covered Bond
Guarantor an amount calculated by reference to
the
Bank Bill Rate.
Floating Rate Convention has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(C).
Following Business Day Convention has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(D).
FSMA means the United Kingdom Financial Services
and Markets Act 2000.
Further Advances means in relation to a Mortgage Loan forming
part of the Assets of the Trust, any advances
of further money by the Seller to the relevant
Borrower which is recorded as a debit to the
account in respect of that Mortgage Loan in
the Seller's records in accordance with the
Mortgage
Sale Agreement, and each a Further Advance.
GIC Account means the account in the name of the Covered
Bond Guarantor held with the Account Bank and
maintained subject to the terms of the Account
Bank Agreement and the GIC Account Mandate
and/or such additional or replacement account
as may from time to time be in place pursuant
to the terms of the Account Bank Agreement.
GIC Account Mandate means the resolutions, instructions and
signature authorities relating to the GIC
Account
substantially in the form set out in schedule
1 to the Account Bank Agreement.
Global Covered Bond has the meaning given to it in the Conditions.
Governmental Authority means any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or
administrative
functions of or pertaining to government in
any relevant jurisdiction.
GST means the goods and services tax imposed
pursuant to the GST Act.
GST Act means A New Tax System (Goods and Services
Tax) Act 1999 (Cth).
Guarantee Priority of Payments has the meaning given to it in the section
"Cashflows - Guarantee Priority of Payments"
of
this Prospectus.
Guaranteed Amounts means (a) prior to the service of a Covered
Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice, with
respect
to any Original Due for Payment Date or any
Extended Due for Payment Date, the sum of
Scheduled
Interest and Scheduled Principal, in each
case, payable on that Original Due for Payment
Date
or any Extended Due for Payment Date, or (b)
after service of a Covered Bond Guarantee
Acceleration
Notice, an amount equal to the relevant Early
Redemption Amount as specified in the
Conditions
or, if applicable, the Applicable Final Terms
(or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the
Applicable Pricing Supplement) plus all
accrued and unpaid interest and at other
amounts due
and payable in respect of the Covered Bonds,
Excluded Scheduled Interest Amounts, all
Excluded
Scheduled Principal Amounts (whenever the same
arose) and all amounts payable by the Covered
Bond Guarantor under the Bond Trust Deed.
HIBOR has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(ii)(A)(3).
Higher Redemption Amount means the amount (if any) specified in the
Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of
Exempt
Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement) .
In Specie Failure means a failure (as determined by the Demand
Noteholder) for any reason whatsoever by the
Covered Bond Guarantor (acting at the
direction of the Trust Manager) or the
Security Trustee,
as applicable, to distribute Mortgage Loan
Rights to the Demand Noteholder as an in
specie
distribution in satisfaction of the Demand
Note.
In Specie Mortgage Loan Rights means any Mortgage Loan Rights identified by
the Trust Manager for the purposes of an in
specie
distribution to the Demand Noteholder in
accordance with the applicable Priority of
Payments.
Income Ledger means the ledger of such name maintained by
the Trust Manager pursuant to the Management
Agreement
to record credits of certain items described
in the definition of Available Income Amount
and debits in accordance with the terms of the
Establishment Deed.
Income Unit means the Unit in the Trust which is
designated as the "Income Unit" in the
Instrument Register.
Income Unitholder means the person registered as the holder of
the Income Unit in the Trust in the Instrument
Register.
Increase means the funding of an increase in the
principal amount outstanding of the Demand
Note previously
issued to the Demand Note Subscriber.
Indexed Valuation means at any date in relation to any Mortgage
Loan secured over any Mortgaged Property:
(a) where the Latest Valuation of that
Mortgaged Property is equal to or greater than
the
Australian Bureau of Statistics Indexed
Valuation as at that date, the Australian
Bureau of
Statistics Indexed Valuation; or
(b) where the Latest Valuation of that
Mortgaged Property is less than the Australian
Bureau
of Statistics Indexed Valuation as at that
date, the Latest Valuation plus 85 per cent.
of
the difference between the Latest Valuation
and the Australian Bureau of Statistics
Indexed
Valuation.
Insolvency Event in relation to a person (for the purposes of
this definition, the Relevant Entity), means
any of the following events:
(a) an order is made that the Relevant Entity
be wound up;
(b) a liquidator, provisional liquidator,
controller (as defined in the Corporations
Act)
or administrator is appointed in respect of
the Relevant Entity or a substantial portion
of
its assets whether or not under an order;
(c) except to reconstruct or amalgamate on
terms reasonably approved by the Covered Bond
Guarantor
(or in the case of a reconstruction or
amalgamation of the Covered Bond Guarantor, on
terms
reasonably approved by the Trust Manager), the
Relevant Entity enters into, or resolves to
enter into, a scheme of arrangement, deed of
company arrangement or composition with, or
assignment
for the benefit of, all or any class of its
creditors;
(d) the Relevant Entity resolves to wind
itself up, or otherwise dissolve itself, or
gives
notice of its intention to do so, except to
reconstruct or amalgamate on terms reasonably
approved by the Covered Bond Guarantor (or in
the case of a reconstruction or amalgamation
of the Covered Bond Guarantor, except on terms
reasonably approved by the Trust Manager) or
is otherwise wound up or dissolved;
(e) the Relevant Entity is or states that it
is insolvent;
(f) as a result of the operation of section
459F(1) of the Corporations Act, the Relevant
Entity is taken to have failed to comply with
a statutory demand;
(g) the Relevant Entity takes any step to
obtain protection or is granted protection
from
its creditors, under any applicable
legislation;
(h) any writ of execution, attachment,
distress or similar process is made, levied or
issued
against or in relation to a substantial
portion of the body corporate's assets and is
not
satisfied or withdrawn or contested in good
faith by the body corporate within 21 days; or
(i) anything analogous or having a
substantially similar effect to any of the
events specified
above happens under the law of any applicable
jurisdiction.
Instrument Holder means a Unitholder, Intercompany Noteholder
and Demand Noteholder.
Instrument Register means the register of Instrument Holders in
the Trust established and maintained in
accordance
with the Establishment Deed.
Instruments means the Units, Intercompany Notes and Demand
Note.
Insurance Policies means any insurance policy (both present or
future), other than a Mortgage Insurance
Policy,
in which the Seller has an interest and which
is in force from time to time in respect of
Land the subject of a Mortgage or a Collateral
Security which forms part of the Assets of
the Trust.
Intercompany Noteholder means at any given time the person then
appearing in the Instrument Register as the
holder
of an Intercompany Note.
Intercompany Note means a note issued or to be issued by the
Covered Bond Guarantor to the Intercompany
Note
Subscriber pursuant to the Intercompany Note
Subscription Agreement.
Intercompany Note Interest Payment Date means, unless otherwise specified in the
relevant Intercompany Note Notice (in the form
set
out in schedule 2 of the Intercompany Note
Subscription Agreement), each date on which
interest
is payable on the relevant Covered Bonds to
which the Intercompany Note is referable.
Intercompany Note Issue Date means, in relation to an Intercompany Note,
the date specified in the Intercompany Note
Subscription
Request for the issue of that Intercompany
Note, which must be a Business Day.
Intercompany Note Subscriber means BOQ.
Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement means the intercompany note subscription
agreement dated on or about the Programme
Date, between
the Intercompany Note Subscriber, the Covered
Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager, the Seller
and the Security Trustee, as amended,
restated, supplemented, replaced or novated
from time
to time.
Intercompany Note Subscription Request means a request substantially in the form set
out in the Intercompany Note Subscription
Agreement.
Interest Amount has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(iv).
Interest Commencement Date has the meaning given to it in Condition 4(a).
Interest Off-Set Account means any interest off-set account or deposit
account maintained by a Borrower with the
Seller
under which interest that would otherwise be
earned in respect of the account is off-set
(to
the extent thereof) against interest that
would otherwise be payable on a Mortgage Loan
provided
by the Seller to the Borrower.
Interest Payment Date has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(i)(B).
Interest Period has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(i).
Interest Rate Shortfall has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Servicing
Deed - Interest Rate Shortfall Test" of this
Prospectus.
Interest Rate Shortfall Demand Note Funding means an Increase in the Demand Note in
accordance with the Demand Note Subscription
Agreement
on account of an Interest Rate Shortfall.
Interest Rate Shortfall Test has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Servicing
Deed - Interest Rate Shortfall Test" of this
Prospectus.
Interest Rate Swap means a Basis Swap and/or a Fixed Rate Swap,
as applicable.
Interest Rate Swap Agreement means an Interest Rate Swap Master Agreement,
together with one or more confirmations
thereunder
evidencing an Interests Rate Swap.
Interest Rate Swap Master Agreement means a Swap Master Agreement entered into
between the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust
Manager,
the Security Trustee, an Interest Rate Swap
Provider and a Standby Swap Provider,
governing
one or more Interest Rate Swaps, as amended,
restated, supplemented, replaced or novated
from
time to time.
Interest Rate Swap Provider means, in respect of an Interest Rate Swap BOQ
in its capacity as interest rate swap provider
under the relevant Interest Rate Swap
Agreement together with any transferee,
successor thereto
or replacement Interest Rate Swap Provider
and, in respect of a Fixed Rate Swap, the
relevant
Standby Swap Provider when acting as the fixed
rate swap provider under that Fixed Rate Swap
together with any transferee, successor
thereto or replacement Standby Swap Provider .
ISDA means the International Swaps and Derivatives
Association, Inc.
ISDA 1995 Credit Support Annex means the ISDA 1995 Credit Support Annex
(Bilateral Form - Transfer) as published by
ISDA.
ISDA Master Agreement means the 2002 ISDA master agreement, as
published by ISDA.
Issue Date means a date on which the Issuer issues
Covered Bonds under the Programme.
Issue Price means, in relation to a Series or Tranche (as
applicable) of Covered Bonds, the price,
generally
expressed as a percentage of the nominal
amount of the Covered Bonds, at which the
Covered
Bonds will be issued and which is specified in
the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case
of Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable
Pricing Supplement) .
Issuer means BOQ.
Issuer Acceleration Notice has the meaning given to it in Condition9(a).
Issuer Event of Default has the meaning given to it in Condition 9(a).
Junior Demand Note Component has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents - Demand
Note
Subscription Agreement" of this Prospectus.
Land means:
(a) land (including tenements and
hereditaments corporeal and incorporeal and
every estate
and interest in it whether vested or
contingent, freehold or Crown leasehold, the
term of
which lease is expressed to expire not earlier
than five years after the maturity of the
relevant
Mortgage, and whether at law or in equity)
situated in Australia and including any
fixtures
to land; and
(b) any parcel and any lot, common property
and land comprising a parcel within the
meaning
of the Strata Schemes (Freehold Development)
Act 1973 (New South Wales) or the Community
Land
Development Act 1989 (New South Wales) or any
equivalent legislation in any other Australian
jurisdiction.
Latest Valuation means, in relation to the Land the subject of
a Mortgaged Property, the value:
(a) given to the Land by the most recent
valuation report held by the Seller; or
(b) in the absence of such a valuation report,
the value of the Land most recently determined
by the Seller or the Servicer in accordance
with its credit policies.
Lead Manager means, in relation to any Series or Tranche of
Covered Bonds, the person named as the Lead
Manager in the applicable Subscription
Agreement.
Ledgers means each of the following ledgers
established and maintained by the Covered Bond
Guarantor
or the Trust Manager on its behalf:
(a) the Principal Ledger;
(b) the Income Ledger; and
(c) the Reserve Ledger.
Legislated Collateralisation Test has the meaning given to it in the section
"Structure Overview - Structure Overview
-Legislated
Collateralisation Test" of this Prospectus.
Liabilities means, in respect of any person, any losses,
damages, costs, charges, awards, claims,
demands,
expenses, judgments, actions, proceedings or
other liabilities whatsoever including
properly
incurred legal fees and penalties incurred by
that person, and Liability is to be construed
accordingly.
Loan Agreement means, with respect to a Mortgage Loan, such of the
following as evidence the obligation of
a Mortgagor to repay that Housing Loan and the other
terms of that Mortgage Loan:
(a) any agreement (other than a document referred to in
paragraph (b)); or
(b) the relevant Mortgage, the relevant letter of offer
or both, countersigned by, or accepted
in writing by, or by the conduct of, the Borrower,
as such may be amended or replaced from time to time.
Long Maturity Covered Bond has the meaning given to it in Condition 5(b).
LVR Adjusted Mortgage Loan Balance Amount has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Establishment
Deed - Asset Coverage Test" of this
Prospectus.
Majority Secured Creditors means Secured Creditors whose Secured
Obligations amount in aggregate to more than
66 per
cent. of the total Secured Obligations.
Management Agreement means the management agreement dated on or
about the Programme Date between the Seller,
the
Issuer, the Servicer, the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Trust Manager and the Security
Trustee,
as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced
or novated from time to time.
Minimum Redemption Amount means in respect of a Series or Tranche of
Covered Bonds, the amount (if any) specified
in
the Applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of
Exempt Covered Bonds, the Applicable Pricing
Supplement).
Modified Following Business Day Convention has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(i)(E).
Moody's means Moody's Investors Service Pty Limited
ABN 61 003 399 657 and includes any successor
to its rating business.
Moody's Specified Rating means a credit rating of short-term deposit
rating of at least P-1 by Moody's.
Mortgage in relation to a Mortgage Loan means each
registered mortgage over Land situated in any
State
or Territory of Australia and appearing on the
Seller's records as securing, amongst other
things, the repayment of that Mortgage Loan
and the payment of interest and all other
moneys
in respect of that Mortgage Loan
notwithstanding that by its terms the mortgage
may secure
other liabilities to the Seller. If, at any
time after the date of the corresponding Sale
Notice, a mortgage is substituted, or added as
security, for an existing Mortgage, then with
effect from the date of such addition or
substitution the definition of Mortgage will
mean
the substituted mortgage or include the
additional mortgage, as the case may be.
Mortgage Documents in relation to a Mortgage Loan means:
(a) the Loan Agreement (other than the
Mortgage) relating to that Mortgage Loan;
(b) the original or duplicate Mortgage
documents in relation to that Mortgage Loan
(including
any document evidencing any substituted or
additional Mortgage);
(c) the certificate of title, registration
confirmation statement or other indicia of
title
(if any) in respect of the Land the subject of
the Mortgage in relation to that Mortgage
Loan;
(d) the original or duplicate of the First
Layer of Collateral Securities documents
(other
than the Mortgage Insurance Policies and the
Insurance Policies) in relation to that
Mortgage
Loan;
(e) each Mortgage Insurance Policy;
(f) any Insurance Policy (or certificate of
currency for the Insurance Policy) held by the
Seller (if any) in respect of the Mortgage or
the First Layer of Collateral Securities in
relation to that Mortgage Loan;
(g) each valuation report (or similar
document) obtained from a third party in
connection
with the Mortgage or the First Layer of
Collateral Securities in relation to that
Mortgage
Loan;
(h) each deed of priority or its equivalent in
writing entered into in connection with the
Mortgage or the First Layer of Collateral
Securities in relation to that Mortgage Loan;
(i) each other document required to evidence
the Seller's or the Covered Bond Guarantor's
interest in the above Land, the above Mortgage
and the above First Layer of Collateral
Securities;
and
(j) any amendment or replacement of or to any
of the foregoing such documents which is
entered
into, and under which rights arise, whether
before or after the commencement of business
on
the Cut-Off Date for that Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Insurance Policy means each policy in force in respect of a
Mortgage Loan which forms part of the Assets
of
the Trust for the insurance of principal and
interest losses on that Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Loan means each mortgage loan assigned or to be
assigned (as the case may be) to the Covered
Bond
Guarantor and referred to in a Sale Notice (if
issued) and, in relation to the Seller, means
a Mortgage Loan assigned to the Covered Bond
Guarantor by the Seller.
Mortgage Loan Rights means each of the following items (together
with all rights, title and interest in each of
those items) assigned, or which may be
assigned, as the case may be, in accordance
with the
Mortgage Sale Agreement to the Covered Bond
Guarantor as trustee of the Trust or the BOQ
Trust:
(a) each Mortgage Loan identified in the
schedule accompanying the Sale Notice;
(b) all Other Loans in existence from time to
time in relation to the above Mortgage Loans;
(c) all Mortgages in existence from time to
time in relation to the above Mortgage Loans;
(d) all Collateral Securities in existence
from time to time in relation to the above
Mortgage
Loans;
(e) all Mortgage Receivables in existence from
time to time in relation to the above Mortgage
Loans; and
(f) all Mortgage Documents in existence from
time to time in relation to the above Mortgage
Loans.
Mortgage Loan Scheduled Payment means in respect of a Mortgage Loan, the
amount which the applicable Mortgage Documents
require
a Borrower to pay on a Mortgage Loan Scheduled
Payment Date in respect of such Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Loan Scheduled Payment Date means, in relation to any Mortgage Loan, the
day on which a Borrower is required to make a
payment of interest and, if applicable,
principal in accordance with the Mortgage
Documents
applicable to such Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Loan System means the electronic and manual reporting
database and record keeping system used by the
Servicer
to monitor Mortgage Loans, as updated and
amended or replaced from time to time.
Mortgage Receivables in relation to a Mortgage Loan means all
moneys, present and future, actual or
contingent,
owing at any time in respect of or in
connection with that Mortgage Loan under the
corresponding
Mortgage Documents, including all principal,
interest, reimbursable costs and expenses and
any other amounts incurred by or payable to
the Seller (including any payments made by the
Seller on behalf of the Borrower in relation
to that Mortgage Loan) irrespective of
whether:
(a) such amounts become due and payable before
or after the Cut-Off Date; and
(b) such amounts relate to advances made or
other financial accommodation provided by the
Seller to the Borrower before or after the
Cut-Off Date.
Mortgage Sale Agreement means the mortgage sale agreement dated on or
about the Programme Date, between the Seller,
the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager
and the Security Trustee, as amended,
restated,
supplemented, replaced or novated from time to
time.
Mortgage Transfer means in relation to a Mortgage a duly
executed land titles office transfer which,
upon registration
at the land titles office in the relevant
Australian jurisdiction, is effective to
transfer
the legal title to the Mortgage to the Covered
Bond Guarantor or in accordance with the
Mortgage
Sale Agreement, the Seller.
Mortgaged Property in relation to a Mortgage means the Land and
all other property which is subject to that
Mortgage.
N Covered Bond means a Registered Covered Bond in definitive
form made out in the name of a specified N
Covered
Bondholder issued or to be issued by the
Issuer in the form of a German
"Namensschuldverschreibung"
and having the N Covered Bond Conditions
applicable to it annexed thereto and subject
to the
provisions of the N Covered Bond Agreement
relating thereto.
N Covered Bond Agreement means, in respect of any N Covered Bond, an
agreement relating to an N Covered Bond
between
the initial N Covered Bondholder, the Issuer,
the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager
and the Bond Trustee.
N Covered Bond Conditions means the terms and conditions of each N
Covered Bond annexed thereto.
N Covered Bondholder means the registered holder of an N Covered
Bond.
NAB means National Australia Bank Limited ABN 12
004 044 937.
National Consumer Credit Protection Laws means:
(a) the NCCP;
(b) the National Consumer Credit Protection
(Fees) Act 2009 (Cth);
(c) the National Consumer Credit Protection
(Transitional and Consequential Provisions)
Act
2009 (Cth) (Transitional Act);
(d) regulations made under any of the
legislation described at paragraphs (a)
through (c)
above ; and
(e) Division 2 of Part 2 of the Australian
Securities and Investment Commission Act 2001
(Cth),
so far as it relates to obligations in respect
of an Australian Credit Licence issued under
the National Consumer Credit Protection Act
2009 (Cth) or registration as a registered
person
under the Transitional Act.
NCCP means the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009
(Cth) including the National Credit
Code annexed to that Act.
Negative Carry Factor has the meaning given in the section "Overview
of the Principal Documents - Establishment
Deed - Asset Coverage Test" of this
Prospectus.
Net Trust Income means, in respect of a Financial Year in
relation to the Trust, the income of the Trust
for
that Financial Year as determined by the Trust
Manager under the Establishment Deed.
New Secured Creditor means any person which becomes a Secured
Creditor after the date upon which the
Security Deed
was executed pursuant to and in accordance
with the Security Deed.
NIBOR has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(ii)(A)(3).
Notice to Pay means the notice to pay (substantially in the
form set out in schedule 3 to the Bond Trust
Deed) served by the Bond Trustee on the
Covered Bond Guarantor (and copied to the
Security
Trustee and the Trust Manager) pursuant to the
Covered Bond Guarantee which requires the
Covered
Bond Guarantor to make payments of Guaranteed
Amounts when they become Due for Payment in
accordance with the terms of the Covered Bond
Guarantee.
Observation Period has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(ii)(C)(1) of the Conditions.
Note Certificate means a certificate issued by the Covered Bond
Guarantor to the Noteholder recorded in the
Instrument Register in relation to an
Intercompany Note or a Demand Note.
Objected Modification has the meaning given to it in Condition 14.
Offshore Associate has the meaning given in the section "Taxation
- Australian Taxation - Taxation of interest
on Covered Bonds" of this Prospectus.
Original Due for Payment Date means, in respect of the payment of Guaranteed
Amounts, prior to the occurrence of a Covered
Bond Guarantor Event of Default and following
the delivery of a Notice to Pay on the Covered
Bond Guarantor, the date on which the
Scheduled Payment Date in respect of such
Guaranteed
Amounts occurs or, if later, the day which is
two Business Days following the date of
service
of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor in respect of such Guaranteed
Amounts and
the Scheduled Payment Date falling on the
Final Maturity Date of such Series of Covered
Bonds
as if such date had been the Extended Due for
Payment Date.
Other Loan in relation to a Mortgage Loan means all
loans, credit and financial accommodation of
whatever
nature (other than that Mortgage Loan or any
other Mortgage Loan) the payment or repayment
of which is secured by a Mortgage, or by a
Collateral Security, which also secures that
Mortgage
Loan.
Outstanding or outstanding means, in relation to the Covered Bonds of all
or any Series, all the Covered Bonds of such
Series issued other than:
(a) those Covered Bonds which have been
redeemed in full and cancelled pursuant to the
Bond
Trust Deed and/or the Conditions;
(b) those Covered Bonds in respect of which
the date (including, where applicable, any
deferred
date) for redemption in accordance with the
Conditions has occurred and the redemption
moneys
(including all interest payable thereon) have
been duly paid to the Bond Trustee or to the
Principal Paying Agent in the manner provided
in the Agency Agreement (and where appropriate
notice to that effect has been given to the
relative Covered Bondholders in accordance
with
Condition 13 and remain available for payment
against presentation of the relevant Covered
Bonds and/or Coupons;
(c) those Covered Bonds which have been
purchased and cancelled in accordance with
Conditions
6(g) and 6(h);
(d) those Covered Bonds which have become void
or in respect of which claims have become
prescribed,
in each case under Condition 8;
(e) those mutilated or defaced Covered Bonds
which have been surrendered and cancelled and
in respect of which replacements have been
issued pursuant to Condition 10;
(f) (for the purpose only of ascertaining the
Principal Amount Outstanding of the Covered
Bonds outstanding and without prejudice to the
status for any other purpose of the relevant
Covered Bonds) those Covered Bonds which are
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed
and in respect of which replacements have been
issued pursuant to Condition 10; and
(g) any Global Covered Bond to the extent that
it has been exchanged for definitive Covered
Bonds or another Global Covered Bond pursuant
to its provisions, the provisions of the Bond
Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement,
provided that for each of the following
purposes, namely:
(i) the right to attend and vote at any
meeting of the holders of the Covered Bonds of
any
Series, to give instruction or direction to
the Bond Trustee and for the purposes of a
resolution
in writing as envisaged by paragraph 20 of
schedule 4 to the Bond Trust Deed;
(ii) the determination of how many and which
Covered Bonds of any Series are for the time
being outstanding for the purposes the Bond
Trust Deed, Conditions 9 and 14and paragraphs
2, 5, 6, and 9 of schedule 4 to the Bond Trust
Deed;
(iii) any discretion, power or authority
(whether contained in the Bond Trust Deed or
vested
by operation of law) which the Bond Trustee is
required, expressly or impliedly, to exercise
in or by reference to the interests of the
holders of the Covered Bonds of any Series;
and
(iv) the determination by the Bond Trustee
whether any event, circumstance, matter or
thing
is, in its opinion, materially prejudicial to
the interests of the holders of the Covered
Bonds of any Series,
those Covered Bonds of the relevant Series (if
any) which are for the time being held by or
on behalf of or for the benefit of the Issuer
or the Covered Bond Guarantor, any Subsidiary
or holding company of any of them or any other
Subsidiary of any such holding company, in
each case as beneficial owner, will (unless
and until ceasing to be so held) be deemed not
to remain outstanding except in the case of
the Issuer or the Covered Bond Guarantor, any
Subsidiary or holding company of any of them
or any other Subsidiary of any such holding
company
(each a Relevant Person) holding, by itself or
together with any other Relevant Person, all
of the Covered Bonds then outstanding or, in
respect of a Series of Covered Bonds holds all
Covered Bond of such Series.
Partial Portfolio means part of any portfolio of Selected
Mortgage Loan Rights offered for sale to
purchasers
by the Covered Bond Guarantor, or the Trust
Manager on its behalf.
Pass-Through Covered Bonds has the meaning given to it in Condition 6(a).
Paying Agents means the Principal Paying Agent (including
where the Principal Paying Agent is acting as
Calculation Agent) and any other paying agent
appointed pursuant to the Principal Agency
Agreement,
including any additional or successor paying
agents.
Payment Day has the meaning given to it in Condition 5(g).
Penalty Payment means:
(a) any civil or criminal penalty incurred by
the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Consumer
Credit Code, the National Consumer Credit
Protection Laws, section 11B of the Land Title
Act
1994 (QLD), section 56C or 117 of the Real
Property Act 1900 (NSW) or The Verification of
Identity Practice issued jointly by the
Western Australian Registrar of Titles and
Commissioner
of Titles;
(b) any money ordered to be paid by the
Covered Bond Guarantor in relation to any
claim against
the Covered Bond Guarantor under the Consumer
Credit Code, the National Consumer Credit
Protection
Laws, section 11B of the Land Title Act 1994
(QLD), section 56C or 117 of the Real Property
Act 1900 (NSW) or The Verification of Identity
Practice issued jointly by the Western
Australian
Registrar of Titles and Commissioner of
Titles; or
(c) a payment by the Covered Bond Guarantor,
with the consent of the Servicer, in
settlement
of a liability or alleged liability under the
Consumer Credit Code, the National Consumer
Credit Legislation, section 11B of the Land
Title Act 1994 (QLD), section 56C or 117 of
the
Real Property Act 1900 (NSW) or The
Verification of Identity Practice issued
jointly by the
Western Australian Registrar of Titles and
Commissioner of Titles,
in each case in respect of an Asset of the
Trust and includes any legal costs and
expenses
incurred by the Covered Bond Guarantor or
which the Covered Bond Guarantor is ordered to
pay
(in each case charged at the usual commercial
rates of the relevant legal services provider)
in connection with paragraphs (a) to (c)
above.
Perfection of Title means, in relation to a Mortgage or Mortgage
Loan forming part of the Assets of the Trust,
the date following the occurrence of a
Perfection of Title Event on which the legal
title
to that Mortgage or Mortgage Loan, as the case
may be, has been perfected in the name of the
Covered Bond Guarantor in accordance with the
Mortgage Sale Agreement.
Perfection of Title Event has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Mortgage
Sale Agreement - Transfer of Title to the
Mortgage Loan Rights to the Covered Bond
Guarantor"
of this Prospectus.
Permanent Bearer Global Covered Bond means a global bearer covered bond in the form
or substantially in the form set out in Part
2 of schedule 2 to the Bond Trust Deed
together with the copy of the Applicable Final
Terms
(or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the
Applicable Pricing Supplement) annexed thereto
and with such modifications (if any) as may be
agreed between the Issuer, the Principal
Paying
Agent, the Bond Trustee and the relevant
Dealer(s), comprising some or all of the
Covered
Bonds of the same Series, issued by the Issuer
and the relevant Dealer(s) relating to the
Programme, the Principal Agency Agreement and
the Bond Trust Deed in exchange for the whole
or part of any Temporary Bearer Global Covered
Bond issued in respect of such Covered Bonds.
Permitted Investments means:
(a) Mortgage Loan Rights;
(b) Substitution Assets;
(c) Authorised Investments; and
(d) amounts deposited in the Trust Accounts,
in each case, acquired in accordance with the
Programme Documents, and Permitted Investment
means any of them.
Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments has the meaning given to it in the section
"Cashflows - Post-Enforcement Priority of
Payments"
of this Prospectus.
Potential Covered Bond Guarantor Event of has the meaning given to it in Condition 14.
Default
Potential Issuer Event of Default has the meaning given to it in Condition 14.
PPSA means the Personal Property Securities Act
2009 (Cth).
PPS Law means:
(a) the PPSA;
(b) any regulations made at any time under the
PPSA;
(c) any provision of the PPSA or regulations
referred to in paragraph (b) above ; or
(d) any amendment made at any time to any
other legislation as a consequence of the PPS
Law
referred to in paragraphs (a) to (c) above .
PPSR means the Personal Property Securities
Register established under section 147 of the
PPSA.
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Income Priority of has the meaning given to it in the section
Payments "Cashflows - Pre-Issuer Event of Default
Income
Priority of Payments" of this Prospectus.
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal Priority has the meaning given to it in the section
of Payments "Cashflows - Pre-Issuer Event of Default
Principal
Priority of Payments" of this Prospectus.
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Priorities of means the Pre-Issuer Event of Default
Payments Principal Priority of Payments and the
Pre--Issuer Event
of Default Income Priority of Payments and
each, a Pre-Issuer Event of Default Priority
of
Payments.
Preceding Business Day Convention has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(i)(F).
Pricing Supplement means the Pricing Supplement prepared in
relation to each Series or Tranche of Exempt
Covered
Bonds issued under the Programme
(substantially in the form set out in this
Prospectus) and
giving details of that Series or Tranche.
Principal Agency Agreement means the agency agreement dated on or about
the Programme Date and made between the
Issuer,
the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager,
the Bond Trustee, the Principal Paying Agent,
the Transfer Agent and the Registrar., as
amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or
novated
from time to time.
Principal Amount Outstanding has the meaning given to it in Condition 4(a).
Principal Ledger means the ledger of the GIC Account with such
name maintained by the Trust Manager pursuant
to the Management Agreement to record the
credits of certain items described in the
definition
of Available Principal Amount and the debits
in accordance with the terms of the
Establishment
Deed.
Principal Paying Agent means The Bank of New York Mellon, London
Branch, or any other person from time to time
appointed
to perform the role of principal paying agent
under the Principal Agency Agreement.
Priorities of Payments means the orders of priority for the
allocation and distribution of amounts
standing to the
credit of the Trust Accounts in different
circumstances including:
(a) the Pre-Issuer Event of Default Income
Priority of Payments;
(b) the Pre-Issuer Event of Default Principal
Priority of Payments;
(c) the Post-Enforcement Priority of Payments;
and
(d) the Guarantee Priority of Payments,
each a Priority of Payments.
Priority Agreements means any agreement between the Seller and a
subsequent mortgagee of Land the subject of a
Mortgage or Collateral Security:
(a) under which the Seller and the subsequent
mortgagee agree to a ranking of their
respective
securities over the said Land which provides
for the Seller's security to be a first
ranking
security to an agreed amount and the
subsequent mortgagee's security to be a second
ranking
security; and
(b) whose sole subject matter is the agreement
as to ranking referred to in paragraph (a)
above of this definition and matters
ordinarily incidental thereto.
Privacy Act means the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth).
Programme means the covered bond programme established
by the Issuer pursuant to the Programme
Agreement.
Programme Agreement means the agreement dated on or about the
Programme Date, entered into by the Issuer,
the
Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager, the
Seller, the Arranger and the Dealers to agree
a basis upon which the Dealer(s) may from time
to time agree to purchase Covered Bonds, as
amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or
novated from time to time.
Programme Asset Percentage means 90.9%.
Programme Date means on or about 4 May 2017.
Programme Documents means the following documents:
(a) Mortgage Sale Agreement (and any documents
entered into (including but not limited to
any document setting out particulars of any
Mortgage Loan Rights sold by the Seller to the
Covered Bond Guarantor) pursuant to the
Mortgage Sale Agreement);
(b) Servicing Deed;
(c) Cover Pool Monitor Agreement;
(d) Intercompany Note Subscription Agreement;
(e) Demand Note Subscription Agreement;
(f) Establishment Deed;
(g) Management Agreement;
(h) Interest Rate Swap Agreement;
(i) each Covered Bond Swap Agreement;
(j) Account Bank Agreement;
(k) Security Deed (and any documents entered
into pursuant to the Security Deed, including
each Deed of Accession);
(l) Bond Trust Deed;
(m) Programme Agreement;
(n) each Agency Agreement;
(o) each Subscription Agreement;
(p) Seller Power of Attorney;
(q) Definitions Schedule; and
(r) Deed of Amendment in relation to the
Establishment Deed, the Definitions Schedule
and
the Security Deed,
and each document, agreement or deed ancillary
or supplemental to any of such documents and
each a Programme Document.
Programme Limit means AUD6,000,000,000, subject to increase as
provided in the Programme Agreement.
Programme Resolution has the meaning given to it in Condition 14.
Prospectus means this prospectus.
Prospectus Regulation means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
Purchaser means the Seller or any third party to whom
the Covered Bond Guarantor offers to sell
Selected
Mortgage Loan Rights.
Put Notice has the meaning given to it in Condition 6(d).
Qualified Institution means an ADI:
(a) which pays any relevant interest in the
ordinary course of its business;
(b) whose short-term deposit rating is at
least P-1 by Moody's; and
(c) whose:
(i) short term, unsecured, unsubordinated and
unguaranteed debt obligations are rated at
least
F1 by Fitch; or
(ii) long term unsecured, unsubordinated and
unguaranteed debt obligations are rated at
least
A by Fitch,
or, in the case of paragraphs (b) and (c)
(inclusive) above of this definition, such
other
lower rating as Fitch and/or Moody's may
publish in order to maintain the then current
ratings
of the Covered Bonds.
Rate of Interest has the meaning given to it in Condition 5(j).
Rating Agencies means Moody's and Fitch or their successors,
to the extent they provide ratings in respect
of the Covered Bonds, and each a Rating
Agency.
Rating Affirmation Notice means in relation to an event or
circumstances, a notice in writing from the
Issuer to the
Covered Bond Guarantor confirming that it has
notified the Rating Agencies of the event or
circumstances and that:
(a) the Issuer is satisfied, for the purposes
of the Programme Documents, following
discussions
with the Rating Agencies, that the event or
circumstances, as applicable, will not result
in a reduction, qualification or withdrawal of
the ratings then assigned by the Rating
Agencies;
or
(b) the relevant Rating Agency has indicated
to the Issuer that, notwithstanding that a
Rating
Agency confirmation may be stated in a
Programme Document to be required in respect
of the
relevant event or circumstance, it does not
consider such confirmation necessary. In such
a case, the Issuer will be entitled to assume
that the then current rating of the Covered
Bonds from that Rating Agency will not be
downgraded or withdrawn by such Rating Agency
as
a result of such event or circumstance.
RBA means the Reserve Bank of Australia.
Receiver means any person or persons appointed (and any
additional person or persons appointed or
substituted
pursuant thereto) by the Security Trustee as a
receiver, manager, or receiver and manager
of the property charged or secured under the
Security Deed.
Record Date has the meaning given to it in Condition 5(d).
Recoveries in relation to a Mortgage Loan means all
amounts recovered in respect of the principal
of
that Mortgage Loan that was part (or the
whole) of a Defaulted Amount.
Redeemed Covered Bonds has the meaning given to it in Condition 6(c).
Redenomination Date has the meaning given to it in Condition 5(j).
Refinance Date has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Establishment
Deed - Method of Sale of Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights" of this Prospectus.
Register means the register of holders of the
Registered Covered Bonds maintained by the
Registrar.
Registered Covered Bonds means Covered Bonds (other than A$ Registered
Covered Bonds) issued in registered form
(being
Registered Global Covered Bonds and/or
Registered Definitive Covered Bonds, as the
case may
be).
Registered Definitive Covered Bond has the meaning given to it in the Conditions.
Registered Global Covered Bond has the meaning given to it in Condition 2(a).
Registrar means The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV,
Luxembourg Branch , or any other person from
time
to time appointed to perform the role of
registrar under the Principal Agency
Agreement.
Regulation S means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
Regulatory Event means that the value of assets in cover pools
securing covered bonds issued by the Issuer
exceeds 8 per cent., or such other percentage
as is prescribed by the regulations made under
the Australian Banking Act, of the value of
the Issuer's assets in Australia for the
purposes
of sections 28 and 31D(2) of the Australian
Banking Act or such other event as determined
by the Issuer and notified to the Covered Bond
Guarantor and the Trust Manager.
Related Entity has the meaning given to it in the
Corporations Act.
Relevant Acquired Covered Bonds means Covered Bonds which, having been
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Covered
Bond
Guarantor, are cancelled in accordance with
Condition 6(g) or Condition 6(h).
Relevant Covered Bonds means, together with any Relevant Acquired
Covered Bonds, any Covered Bonds in respect of
which the Covered Bond Guarantor makes, or
there is made on its behalf, a payment under
the
Covered Bond Guarantee.
Relevant Date means the date on which such payment first
becomes due, except that, if the full amount
of
the moneys payable has not been duly received
by the Bond Trustee or the Agent on or prior
to such due date, it means the date on which,
the full amount of such moneys having been so
received, notice to that effect is duly given
to the Covered Bondholders in accordance with
Condition 13.
Representations and Warranties means the representations and warranties made
by the Seller in relation to the Mortgage Loan
Rights as set out in the section "Overview of
the Principal Documents - Mortgage Sale
Agreement
- Representations and Warranties" of this
Prospectus.
Required Current Principal Balance Amount has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Establishment
Deed - Method of Sale of Selected Mortgage
Loan Rights" of this Prospectus.
Required Redemption Amount means, in respect of a Series of Covered
Bonds, the amount calculated in accordance
with the
following formula:
where,
A = the Principal Amount Outstanding of the
relevant Series of Covered Bonds;
B = the Negative Carry Factor; and
C = days to maturity of the relevant Series of
Covered Bonds.
Reserve Fund means the reserve fund established by the
Covered Bond Guarantor in the GIC Account
which
will be credited with the proceeds of the
Available Income Amount and/or (after the
service
of a Notice to Pay on the Covered Bond
Guarantor but prior to the service of a
Covered Bond
Guarantee Acceleration Notice on the Covered
Bond Guarantor and the Issuer) the Available
Principal Amount , proceeds from the issue of
Intercompany Notes and/or the proceeds from
the issue of, or Increase, the Demand Note up
to an amount equal to the Reserve Fund
Required
Amount in accordance with the applicable
Priority of Payments.
Reserve Fund Required Amount means:
(a) if, and for so long as, the Issuer's
credit rating or deposit rating, as
applicable, is
equal to or higher than the Moody's Specified
Rating and the Fitch Specified Ratings, nil
or such other amount as the Issuer will direct
the Covered Bond Guarantor from time to time;
or
(b) if, and for so long as:
(i) the Issuer's credit rating or deposit
rating, as applicable, is less than the
Moody's
Specified Rating but are higher than or equal
to the Fitch Specified Ratings, an amount
equal
to the Australian Dollar Equivalent of: (i) in
relation to each Series of Covered Bonds where
a Covered Bond Swap is in place, the aggregate
amounts due to each relevant Covered Bond Swap
Provider in the immediately following three
months; and/or (ii) in relation to each Series
of Covered Bonds where a Covered Bond Swap is
not in place, the aggregate amount of interest
due in respect of each such Series of Covered
Bonds in the immediately following three
months;
and (iii) an amount equal to one quarter of
the anticipated aggregate annual amount
payable
in respect of the items specified in
paragraphs (a) to (d) , and if applicable (e)
, of the
Pre-Issuer Event of Default Income Priority of
Payments provided that in determining the
amount
of the Reserve Fund Required Amount where any
amount in respect of the Covered Bonds or the
Covered Bond Swaps is by reference to a
floating rate, the rate will be at the then
current
floating rate as at the date on which the
amount is calculated; or
(ii) the Issuer's credit rating or deposit
rating, as applicable, is less than the Fitch
Specified
Ratings but are equal to or higher than the
Moody's Specified Rating, an amount equal to
the
Australian Dollar Equivalent of: (i) in
relation to each Series of Covered Bonds where
a Covered
Bond Swap is in place and is provided by a
party other than the Issuer (or a related
party),
the aggregate amounts due to each relevant
Covered Bond Swap Provider in the immediately
following
three months; and/or (ii) in relation to each
Series of Covered Bonds where a Covered Bond
Swap is not in place and/or is provided by the
Issuer (or a related party) or is guaranteed
by a third party with an appropriate rating,
the aggregate amount of interest due in
respect
of each such Series of Covered Bonds in the
immediately following three months; and, the
aggregate
amount of interest due in respect of each such
Series of Covered Bonds in the immediately
following three months; and (b) an amount
equal to the anticipated amount payable in
respect
of the items specified in paragraphs (a) to
(d) and if applicable (e) , of the Pre-Issuer
Event of Default Income Priority of Payments
in the immediately following three months
provided
that in determining the amount of the Reserve
Fund Required Amount where any amount in
respect
of the Covered Bonds or the Covered Bond Swaps
is by reference to a floating rate, the rate
will be at the then current floating rate as
at the date on which the amount is calculated;
or
(iii) the Issuer's credit ratings are less
than both the Moody's Specified Rating and the
Fitch Specified Ratings, the higher of the
amounts determined in accordance with
paragraphs
(b) (i) and (b)(ii) above.
Reserve Ledger means the ledger of such name maintained by
the Trust Manager pursuant to the Management
Agreement,
to record the crediting of amounts to the
Reserve Fund and the debiting of such Reserve
Fund
in accordance with the terms of the
Establishment Deed.
Sale Notice means a notice from the Seller to the Covered
Bond Guarantor (and copied to the Bond
Trustee)
in or substantially in the form of schedule 4
to the Mortgage Sale Agreement (or in such
other
form agreed between the Seller, the Trust
Manager and the Covered Bond Guarantor).
Sale Proceeds means the cash proceeds realised from the sale
of Selected Mortgage Loan Rights.
Scheduled Balance means in relation to a Mortgage Loan means the
amount that would be owing on that Mortgage
Loan at the date of determination if the
Borrower had made prior to that date the
minimum
payments required on that Mortgage Loan.
Scheduled Interest means an amount equal to the amount in respect
of interest which would have been due and
payable
under the Covered Bonds on each Interest
Payment Date as specified in Condition 4 (but
excluding
any additional amounts relating to premiums,
default interest or interest upon interest
(Excluded
Scheduled Interest Amounts) payable by the
Issuer following service of an Issuer
Acceleration
Notice but including such amounts (whenever
the same arose) following service of a Covered
Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice) as if the
Covered Bonds had not become due and repayable
prior to their Final Maturity Date or, if the
Issuer has failed to pay the Final Redemption
Amount on the Final Maturity Date or following
a Conversion , as if the maturity date of the
Covered Bonds had been the Extended Due for
Payment Date (but taking into account any
principal
repaid in respect of such Covered Bonds or any
Guaranteed Amounts paid in respect of such
principal prior to the Extended Due for
Payment Date), less any additional amounts the
Issuer
would be obliged to pay are as a result of any
gross-up in respect of any withholding or
deduction
made under the circumstances set out in
Condition 7.
Scheduled Payment Date means in relation to payments under the
Covered Bond Guarantee:
(a) each Interest Payment Date; or
(b) the Final Maturity Date as if the Covered
Bonds had not become due and repayable prior
to their Final Maturity Date.
Scheduled Principal means an amount equal to the amount in respect
of principal which would have been due and
repayable under the Covered Bonds on each
Interest Payment Date or the Final Maturity
Date
(as the case may be) as specified in Condition
6(a) and Condition 6(e) (but excluding any
additional amounts relating to prepayments,
early redemption, broken funding indemnities,
penalties, premiums or default interest
(Excluded Scheduled Principal Amounts) payable
by
the Issuer following service of an Issuer
Acceleration Notice but including such amounts
(whenever
the same arose) following service of a Covered
Bond Guarantee Acceleration Notice) as if the
Covered Bonds had not become due and repayable
prior to their Final Maturity Date or, if the
Issuer has failed to pay the Final Redemption
Amount on the Final Maturity Date or following
a Conversion , as if the maturity date of the
Covered Bonds had been the Extended Due for
Payment Date.
Second Layer of Collateral Securities in relation to a Mortgage Loan means all
Collateral Securities in respect of that
Mortgage
Loan which do not constitute the First Layer
of Collateral Securities for that Mortgage
Loan.
Secured Creditors means the Security Trustee (in its own
capacity and on behalf of the other Secured
Creditors),
the Covered Bond Guarantor (in its own
capacity), the Bond Trustee (in its own
capacity and
on behalf of the Covered Bondholders), the
Covered Bondholders, the Couponholders, the
Issuer,
the Seller, the Servicer, the Intercompany
Note Subscriber, each Intercompany Noteholder,
the Demand Note Subscriber, each Demand
Noteholder, the Account Bank, the Swap
Providers,
the Trust Manager, the Cover Pool Monitor, the
Agents and any other person who becomes a
Secured
Creditor pursuant to the Security Deed, and
each a Secured Creditor.
Second Determination Date has the meaning given to it in the Section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Establishment
Deed - Asset Coverage Test" of this
Prospectus.
Secured Obligations means all amounts (whether actual or
contingent, present or future) which at any
time for
any reason or circumstance in connection with
any Programme Document that relates to, or
applies
to, the Trust or the Security Deed or any
transactions contemplated by any of them
(insofar
as such transactions relate to, or apply to,
the Trust), whatsoever whether at law, in
equity,
under statute or otherwise:
(a) are payable, are owing but not currently
payable, are contingently owing, or remain
unpaid
by the Covered Bond Guarantor to the Security
Trustee on its own account or for the account
of the Secured Creditors or to any Secured
Creditor or to any Receiver;
(b) have been advanced or paid by the Security
Trustee on its own account or for the account
of the Secured Creditors or by any Secured
Creditor:
(i) at the express request of the Covered Bond
Guarantor; and
(ii) on behalf of the Covered Bond Guarantor;
(c) which the Security Trustee on its own
account or for the account of the Secured
Creditors
or any Secured Creditor is liable to pay by
reason of any act or omission of the Covered
Bond
Guarantor or has paid or advanced in the
protection or maintenance of the Charged
Property
or the Security and the charge created by the
Security Deed following an act or omission by
the Covered Bond Guarantor; or
(d) are reasonably foreseeable as likely,
after that time, to fall within any of
paragraphs
(a) , (b) or (c) above ,
and references to Secured Obligations includes
references to any of them but excludes
Liability
Payments.
This definition applies:
(i) irrespective of the capacity in which the
Covered Bond Guarantor, the Security Trustee
or any Secured Creditor became entitled or is
liable in respect of the amount concerned;
(ii) whether the Covered Bond Guarantor, the
Security Trustee or any Secured Creditor is
liable
as principal debtor or surety or otherwise;
(iii) whether the Covered Bond Guarantor is
liable alone or jointly, or jointly and
severally
with another person;
(iv) whether the Security Trustee or any
Secured Creditor is the original obligee or an
assignee
or a transferee of the Secured Obligations and
whether or not:
(A) the assignment or transfer took place
before or after the delivery of the Security
Deed;
or
(B) the Covered Bond Guarantor consented to or
was aware of the assignment or transfer; or
(C) the assigned or transferred obligation was
secured; or
(v) whether the Security Trustee or any
Secured Creditor is the original Security
Trustee
or an original Secured Creditor or an assignee
or a transferee of the original Security
Trustee
or an original Secured Creditor, and whether
or not the Covered Bond Guarantor consented to
or was aware of the assignment or transfer.
Securities Act means the United States Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
Security means the Security Interests over the Charged
Property granted pursuant to the Security
Deed.
Security Deed means the security deed dated on or about the
Programme Date and made between, among others,
the Covered Bond Guarantor, the Trust Manager
and the Security Trustee, as amended,
restated,
supplemented, replaced or novated from time to
time.
Security Interest means any mortgage, security interest, charge,
encumbrance, pledge, lien, hypothecation,
assignment
by way of security or other security interest
or title retention arrangement and any
agreement,
trust or arrangement having substantially the
same economic or financial effect as any of
the foregoing (other than a lien arising in
the ordinary course of business or by
operation
of law). It also includes a security interest
within the meaning of section 12 of the PPSA,
other than an interest in personal property
that would not be a security interest but for
section 12(3) of the PPSA.
Security Trust means the trust formed under the Security
Deed.
Security Trustee means P.T. Limited ABN 67 004 454 666, in its
capacity as security trustee under the
Establishment
Deed and the Security Deed together with any
additional security trustee appointed from
time
to time in accordance with the terms of the
Security Deed.
Selected Mortgage Loan Rights Offer Notice means a notice substantially in the form of
schedule 6 of the Mortgage Sale Agreement from
the Covered Bond Guarantor served on the
Seller offering to sell Selected Mortgage Loan
Rights
to the Seller.
Selected Mortgage Loan Rights means Mortgage Loan Rights to be sold by the
Covered Bond Guarantor pursuant to the terms
of the Establishment Deed having in aggregate
the Required Current Principal Balance Amount.
Selection Date has the meaning given to it in Condition 6(c).
Seller means BOQ in its capacity as seller pursuant
to the Mortgage Sale Agreement.
Seller Powers of Attorney has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Mortgage
Sale Agreement - Transfer of Title to the
Mortgage Loan Rights to the Covered Bond
Guarantor"
of this Prospectus.
Senior Demand Note Component has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents - Demand
Note
Subscription Agreement" of this Prospectus.
Series means a Tranche of Covered Bonds together with
any further Tranche or Tranches of Covered
Bonds which are:
(a) expressed to be consolidated and form a
single series; and
(b) identical in all respects (including as to
listing) except for their respective Issue
Dates, Interest Commencement Dates and/or
Issue Prices.
Series Reserved Matter has the meaning given to it in Condition 14.
Servicer means BOQ or any other person from time to
time appointed to perform the role of servicer
under the Servicing Deed.
Servicer Default has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Servicing
Deed - Removal or resignation of the Servicer"
of this Prospectus.
Services means the services to be performed by the
Servicer in accordance with the Servicing
Deed.
Servicing Deed means the Servicing Deed dated on or about the
Programme Date, between the Covered Bond
Guarantor,
the Trust Manager, the Servicer and the
Security Trustee, as amended, restated,
supplemented,
replaced or novated from time to time.
Servicing Guidelines means the relevant written guidelines,
policies and procedures established by the
Servicer
for servicing mortgage loans recorded on the
Mortgage Loan System, including the Mortgages
Loans, as amended or updated in writing from
time to time.
Servicing Standards at any time means the relevant standards and
practices set out in the then Servicing
Guidelines
and, to the extent that a servicing function
is not covered by the Servicing Guidelines,
the
standards of a prudent lender in the business
of making retail home loans.
Shared Security means any Security Interest, guarantee,
indemnity or other form of assurance that by
its terms
secures both (on the one hand) the payment or
repayment of any Mortgage Loan forming or to
form part of the Assets of the Trust and (on
the other hand) any Other Loan forming or to
form part of the BOQ Trust Assets.
SIBOR has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(ii)(A)(3).
Specified Currency means subject to any applicable legal or
regulatory restrictions, Australian Dollars,
Euro,
Sterling, U.S. dollars, Yen, Swiss Franc and
such other currency or currencies as may be
agreed
from time to time by the Issuer, the relevant
Dealer(s), the Principal Paying Agent and the
Bond Trustee and specified in the Applicable
Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered
Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement) .
Specified Denomination means in respect of a Series of Covered Bonds,
the denomination or denominations of such
Covered
Bonds specified in the Applicable Final Terms
(or, in the case of Exempt Covered Bonds, the
Applicable Pricing Supplement) .
Standby Swap Provider means, in respect of a Fixed Rate Swap, the
entity appointed as the standby swap provider
from time to time under that Fixed Rate Swap
together with any transferee, successor
thereto
or replacement Standby Swap Provider.
Standby Swap Provider Fee in relation to an Interest Rate Swap Agreement
and a Standby Swap Provider, has the meaning
given in that Interest Rate Swap Agreement.
Stock Exchange means the London Stock Exchange or any other
or further stock exchange(s) on which any
Covered
Bonds may from time to time be listed or
admitted to trading and references to the
relevant
Stock Exchange will, in relation to any
Covered Bonds, be references to the Stock
Exchange
on which such Covered Bonds are, from time to
time, or are intended to be, listed or
admitted
to trading.
Subordinated Additional Spread means in relation to a Covered Bond Swap
Provider, if applicable, that additional
spread payable
to the Covered Bond Swap Provider by the
Covered Bond Guarantor for the period from, in
respect
of the relevant Series of Covered Bonds, the
earlier of (a) the Final Maturity Date; or (b)
the date on which a Conversion occurs, to the
Extended Due for Payment Date which is
identified
as "Subordinated Additional Spread" in the
relevant Covered Bond Swap.
Subsidiary has the meaning given in the Corporations Act.
Substitute Covered Bond Guarantor at any given time means the entity then
appointed as Covered Bond Guarantor in
accordance
with the Establishment Deed.
Substitute Servicer at any given time means the entity then
appointed as Servicer in accordance with the
Servicing
Deed.
Substitute Trust Manager at any given time means the entity then
appointed as Trust Manager in accordance with
the
Management Agreement.
Substituted Debtor has the meaning given to it in Condition 14.
Substitution Assets means:
(a) Australian Dollar bank accepted bills and
certificates of deposit held with a Qualified
Institution, with a remaining period to
maturity of 100 days or less, provided that
such Qualified
Institution accepted bills and certificates of
deposit are not issued by BOQ and satisfy the
requirements for eligible assets that may
collateralise covered bonds in accordance with
RBA
repo eligibility requirements (if any);
(b) Australian Dollar at call deposits held
with a Qualified Institution and convertible
into
cash within two AU Business Days;
(c) Australian Dollar denominated bonds,
notes, debentures or other instruments issued
or
guaranteed by the Commonwealth of Australia or
an Australian state or territory, provided
that such investments have a remaining period
to maturity of one year or less and which are
rated at least Aaa by Moody's and AA- or F1+
by Fitch or their equivalents by two other
internationally
recognised rating agencies; and
(d) any other asset of a kind prescribed in
section 31(1) of the Australian Banking Act or
by regulations for the purposes of section
31(1)(i) of the Australian Banking Act in
respect
of which the Issuer has issued a Rating
Affirmation Notice,
and, for the avoidance of doubt, does not
include any assets of a kind prescribed by
regulation
for the purposes of section 31(3) of the
Australian Banking Act.
sub-unit has the meaning given to it in Condition 4(a).
Swap Agreements means the Interest Rate Swap Agreement and the
Covered Bond Swap Agreements and each, a Swap
Agreement.
Swap Agreement Credit Support Document means a credit support document entered into
between the Covered Bond Guarantor and a Swap
Provider in the form of the ISDA 1995 Credit
Support Annex (Bilateral Form - Transfer)
published
by ISDA.
Swap Collateral means at any time, an amount of cash or
securities which is paid or transferred by a
Swap
Provider to the Covered Bond Guarantor as
collateral to secure the performance by such
Swap
Provider of its obligations under the relevant
Swap Agreement together with any interest or
income received in respect of such asset and
any equivalent of such cash or securities, as
applicable.
Swap Collateral Cash Account Mandate means the resolutions, instructions and
signature authorities relating to the Swap
Collateral
Cash Accounts, substantially in the form set
out in schedule 2 to the Account Bank
Agreement.
Swap Collateral Cash Account means the account in the name of the Covered
Bond Guarantor held with the Account Bank and
maintained subject to the terms of the Account
Bank Agreement, the Swap Collateral Cash
Account
Mandate and the relevant Swap Agreement Credit
Support Document into which cash is deposited
by an Interest Rate Swap Provider as
collateral to secure the performance by that
Interest
Rate Swap Provider of its obligations under
the relevant Interest Rate Swap Agreement.
Swap Collateral Excluded Amounts means at any time, the amount of Swap
Collateral which may not be applied under the
terms
of the relevant Swap Agreement at that time in
satisfaction of the relevant Swap Provider's
obligations to the Covered Bond Guarantor,
including Swap Collateral, which is to be
returned
or paid to the relevant Swap Provider from
time to time in accordance with the terms of
the
Swap Agreements and ultimately upon
termination of the relevant Swap Agreement.
Swap Master Agreement means an agreement between the Covered Bond
Guarantor, the Trust Manager, a Swap Provider
and the Security Trustee governing Swaps
entered into with such Swap Provider in the
form
of a 2002 Master Agreement, as published by
ISDA, together with the schedule thereto and
any
relevant Swap Agreement Credit Support
Document.
Swap Provider Default means, in relation to a Swap Agreement, the
occurrence of an Event of Default or
Termination
Event (each as defined in such Swap Agreement)
where the relevant Swap Provider is the
Defaulting
Party or sole the Affected Party (as defined
in such Swap Agreement), as applicable, other
than a Swap Provider Downgrade Event.
Swap Provider Downgrade Event means, in relation to a Swap Agreement, the
occurrence of an Additional Termination Event
(as defined in such Swap Agreement) following
a failure by the relevant Swap Provider to
comply
with the requirements of the ratings downgrade
provisions set out in such Swap Agreement.
Swap Providers means the Interest Rate Swap Providers, the
Standby Swap Providers and the Covered Bond
Swap
Providers, and each a Swap Provider.
Swaps means the Interest Rate Swap and the Covered
Bond Swaps and each, a Swap.
T2 has the meaning given to it in Condition
4(b)(i).
Talons means, if indicated in the Applicable Final
Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered
Bonds,
the Applicable Pricing Supplement) , talons
for further Coupons on interest-bearing Bearer
Definitive Covered Bonds.
Taxes mean all present and future taxes, levies,
imposts, duties, fees, deductions,
withholdings
or charges of any nature whatsoever and
wheresoever imposed, including income tax,
corporation
tax, GST or other tax in respect of added
value, stamp duties, and any franchise,
transfer,
sales, gross receipts, use, business,
occupation, excise, personal property, real
property
or other tax imposed by any national, local or
supranational taxing or fiscal authority or
agency together with any penalties, fines or
interest thereon and Tax or Taxation is to be
construed accordingly.
Tax Act means the means the Income Tax Assessment Act
1936 (Cth) or the Income Tax Assessment Act
1997 (Cth) as applicable.
Tax Authority means any government, state, municipal, local,
federal or other fiscal, revenue, customs or
excise authority, body or official anywhere in
the world and includes the Australian Taxation
Office.
Tax Resident in Australia means resident in Australia for the purposes
of the Tax Act.
Temporary Bearer Global Covered Bond means a temporary bearer global covered bond
in the form or substantially in the form set
out in Part 1 of schedule 2 to the Bond Trust
Deed together with the copy of the Applicable
Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Covered
Bonds, the Applicable Pricing Supplement)
annexed
thereto with such modifications (if any) as
may be agreed between the Issuer, the
Principal
Paying Agent, the Bond Trustee and the
relevant Dealer(s), comprising some or all of
the Covered
Bonds of the same series, issued by the Issuer
pursuant to the Programme Agreement or any
other agreement between the Issuer and the
relevant Dealer(s) relating to the Programme,
the
Agency Agreement and the Bond Trust Deed.
Third Party Amounts means any of the following amounts which are
identified by the Seller and notified to the
Trust Manager and Covered Bond Guarantor in
respect of:
(a) payments by a Borrower of any fees
(including Break Costs) and other charges
which are
due to the Seller; and
(b) any amount received from a Borrower for
the express purpose of payment being made to a
third party for the provision of a service
(including giving insurance cover) to any of
that
Borrower or the Seller or the Covered Bond
Guarantor,
which amounts, if received by the Covered Bond
Guarantor, may be paid daily from moneys on
deposit in the GIC Account. It does not, for
the avoidance of doubt, include interest
payable
on the Mortgage Loans.
Total Demand Note Commitment means such amount agreed between the Demand Note
Subscriber, the Trust Manager and the Issuer
(and notified to the Covered Bond Guarantor and the
Security Trustee), as amended from time
to time in accordance with the Demand Note Subscription
Agreement.
Total Intercompany Note Commitment means such amount agreed between the Intercompany Note
Subscriber, the Trust Manager and the
Issuer (and notified to the Covered Bond Guarantor and
the Security Trustee), as amended from
time to time in accordance with the Intercompany Note
Subscription Agreement.
Tranche means Covered Bonds which are identical in all
respects (including as to listing).
Transaction Party means any person who is a party to a Programme
Document and Transaction Parties means some
or all of them.
Transfer Agent means The Bank of New York Mellon, London
Branch, or any other person from time to time
appointed
to perform the role of transfer agent under
the Principal Agency Agreement.
Treaty has the meaning given to it in Condition 5(j).
Trust means the trust known as the "BOQ Covered Bond
Trust" formed under the Establishment Deed.
Trust Accounts means each of the GIC Account and the Swap
Collateral Cash Account and each, a Trust
Account.
Trust Corporation means a corporation (as defined in the Law of
Property Act 1925 (UK)) or a corporation
entitled
to act as trustee pursuant to any other
comparable legislation applicable to a trustee
in
any other jurisdiction.
Trust Further Advance has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Mortgage
Sale Agreement - Further Advances" of this
Prospectus.
Trust Manager means BQLM or any other person from time to
time appointed to perform the role of trust
manager
under the Management Agreement.
Trust Manager Default has the meaning given to it in the Section
"Overview of Principal Documents - Management
Agreement"
of this Prospectus.
Trust Management Services means the trust management services set out in
the Programme Documents which are expressed
to be performed by the Trust Manager
(including the services set out in schedule 1
and schedule
2 of the Management Agreement).
Trust Payment Period means the period from (and including) a
Distribution Date (or the first Transfer Date
in the
case of the first Trust Payment Period) to
(but excluding) the next Distribution Date.
UK Benchmarks Regulation means the Regulation (EU) No 2016/1011 as it
forms part of domestic law by virtue of the
EUWA.
UK Prospectus Regulation means the Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it
forms part of domestic law by virtue of the
EUWA.
Unit means, in respect of the Trust, the Income
Unit and each Capital Unit in that Trust.
Unitholder means each person registered as the holder of
a Unit in the Trust in the Instrument
Register.
US$ or U.S. dollars means the lawful currency for the time being
of the United States of America.
Vesting Date means, in relation to the Trust, the earliest
of:
(a) the day preceding the eightieth
anniversary of the date upon which the Trust
was established;
(b) the date upon which the Trust terminates
by operation of law or in accordance with the
Establishment Deed; and
(c) following the occurrence of a Covered Bond
Guarantor Event of Default, the date on which
the Security Trustee has notified the Covered
Bond Guarantor in writing that it has enforced
the Security and has distributed all of the
amounts which it is required to distribute
under
the Security Deed.
Written Resolution means a written resolution of Covered
Bondholders passed as such under the terms of
the Bond
Trust Deed.
Yield Shortfall has the meaning given to it the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Servicing Deed
- Yield Shortfall Test" of this Prospectus.
Yield Shortfall Test has the meaning given to it in the section
"Overview of the Principal Documents -
Servicing
Deed - Yield Shortfall Test" of this
Prospectus.
ISSUER
Bank of Queensland Limited
Level 6
100 Skyring Terrace
Newstead QLD 4006
Australia
COVERED BOND GUARANTOR
Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited
Level 18
123 Pitt Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
TRUST MANAGER
B.Q.L. Management Pty Ltd
Level 6
100 Skyring Terrace
Newstead QLD 4006
Australia
ARRANGER
National Australia Bank Limited
Level 6
2 Carrington Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
DEALERS
Australia and New Zealand Banking BNP Paribas Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft
Group Limited 16, boulevard des Italiens Kaiserstra<BETA>e 16
(ABN 11 005 357 522) 75009 Paris (Kaiserplatz)
Level 5, ANZ Tower France 60311 Frankfurt am Main
242 Pitt Street Federal Republic of Germany
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
ING Bank N.V. National Australia Bank Limited UBS AG London Branch
Foppingadreef 7 Level 6 5 Broadgate
1102 BD Amsterdam 2 Carrington Street London EC2M 2QS
The Netherlands Sydney NSW 2000 England
Australia
SECURITY TRUSTEE BOND TRUSTEE
P.T. Limited BNY Trust Company of Australia Limited
Level 18 Level 2
123 Pitt Street 1 Bligh Street
Sydney NSW 2000 Sydney NSW 2000
Australia Australia
PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT AND TRANSFER AGENT A$ REGISTRAR
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch Austraclear Services Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street 20 Bridge Street
London EC4V 4LA Sydney NSW 2000
United Kingdom Australia
REGISTRAR COVER POOL MONITOR
The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, Luxembourg Branch KPMG
2-4 Eugene Ruppert, Vertigo Building Riparian Plaza
Polaris L-2453 Luxembourg 71 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000
LEGAL ADVISERS
To the Issuer as to English Law To the Issuer as to Australian law
Allen & Overy LLP Allen & Overy
One Bishops Square Level 25, 85 Castlereagh Street
London E1 6AD Sydney NSW 2000
United Kingdom Australia
To the Covered Bond Guarantor and the Security Trustee To the Bond Trustee as to English law
as to Australian law
Minter Ellison
Level 40, Governor Macquarie Tower Ashurst
1 Farrer Place Level 11, 5 Martin Place
Sydney NSW 2000 Sydney NSW 2000
Australia Australia
To the Arranger and Dealers as to Australian law
Ashurst
Level 11, 5 Martin Place
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
AUDITORS
For the financial year ended 31 August 2021 For the financial year ended 31 August 2022 and the
half-years ended 28 February 2022 and
28 February 2023
KPMG PricewaterhouseCoopers
Riparian Plaza One International Towers Sydney
71 Eagle Street Watermans Quay
Brisbane QLD 4000 Barangaroo
Australia NSW 2000
Australia
[1] This version of the legend to be included on front of the
Final Terms if transaction involves one or more manufacturer(s)
subject to MiFID II or/and UK MiFIR, and if following the "ICMA 1"
approach.
[2] Relevant Dealer(s) to consider whether it/they have received
the necessary product classification from the Issuer prior to the
launch of the offer, pursuant to Section 309B of the SFA. If there
is a change as to product classification for the relevant drawdown,
from the upfront product classification embedded in the programme
documentation, then the legend is to be completed and used (if no
change as to product classification, then the legend may be deleted
in its entirety)
[3] Legend to be included on the front of the Pricing Supplement
if one or more of the Dealers in relation to the Covered Bonds is a
MiFID and /or UK MiFIR regulated entity.
[4] Relevant Dealer(s) to consider whether it/they have received
the necessary product classification from the Issuer prior to the
launch of the offer, pursuant to Section 309B of the SFA. If there
is a change as to product classification for the relevant drawdown,
from the upfront product classification embedded in the programme
documentation, then the legend is to be completed and used (if no
change as to product classification, then the legend may be deleted
in its entirety).
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