TIDMRGO
RNS Number : 0928B
RiverFort Global Opportunities PLC
08 June 2021
For immediate release 8 June 2021
RiverFort Global Opportunities plc (the "Company")
Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2020
RiverFort Global Opportunities plc, the investment company
listed on AIM, is pleased to announce its audited final results for
the year ended 31 December 2020 (extracts from which are set out
below) and that the financial statements will shortly be posted to
shareholders and made available on the website
www.riverfortglobalopportunities.com
For more information please contact:
RiverFort Global Opportunities
plc +44 20 3368 8978
Philip Haydn-Slater,
Non-executive Chairman
-----------------
Nicholas Lee, Investment
Director
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Nominated Adviser +44 20 7628 3396
-----------------
Beaumont Cornish
-----------------
Roland Cornish/Felicity
Geidt
-----------------
Joint Broker +44 20 7186 9950
-----------------
Shard Capital Partners
LLP
-----------------
Damon Heath/ Erik Woolgar
-----------------
Joint Broker +44 20 7562 3351
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Peterhouse Capital Limited
-----------------
Lucy Williams
-----------------
This announcement contains inside information for the purposes
of Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 as it
forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union
(Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("MAR"), and is disclosed in accordance with
the Company's obligations under Article 17 of MAR.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
HIGHLIGHTS
-- Total income generated of GBP2,443,000
-- Net profit generated of GBP1,497,000
-- Net asset value of GBP9,240,000 - an increase of 17% since
the beginning of the year
-- Net asset value of 1.36 pence per share representing a 41%
premium to the period end share price of 0.965 pence
-- Substantial cash balance available for further investment
-- Successful implementation of a capital reorganisation
-- Increased investment in the technology sector, specifically
providing exposure to the digital assets sector and cyber
security
-- Payment of a dividend
INTRODUCTION
We are very pleased to report our results for the year to 31
December 2020. This period has been an extremely active period for
the Company and the Board is delighted with the results that have
been achieved. We have:
-- recorded a second profitable year
-- commenced the payment of a dividend; and
-- the current share price is now significantly higher than the
price at which new funds were raised in 2018.
We therefore believe that we have now successfully implemented
the strategy that was announced by the Company in 2018.
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
For the year to 31 December 2020, the Company made a profit from
continuing operations of GBP1,497,305 (2019: GBP623,690). The net
asset value of the Company as at 31 December 2020 was GBP9,239,936
(2019: GBP7,878,417).
The Company has been actively deploying its investment capital
by investing principally in listed junior companies through debt
and equity linked products. These investment structures lower
volatility and risk and enable the Company to drive profits and
cash income. We believe that this is an attractive investment
strategy and by investing in the Company, investors are able to
gain access to this investment strategy via a publicly listed
vehicle. As at the end of the year, the Company held around GBP5.1
million of its investment portfolio in this type of investment.
During the year, the Company has invested in companies such as
Westminster Group plc, Invinity Energy Systems plc and Tanzanian
Gold Corporation such that, as at the period end, this part of the
Company's investment portfolio had investments in18 different
companies.
The Company's principal equity investment comprises a
shareholding in Pires Investments plc. This company is an
investment company listed on AIM focused on investing in next
generation technology. This company has made significant progress
over the period, with its share price increasing by some 135%
during the year.
As previously mentioned, the Company generally receives warrants
in the companies that it invests in and during the course of the
year a number of these companies have increased in value. The
potential value of this warrant portfolio is not fully reflected in
the Company's net asset value and a return is only crystallised
when the respective warrants are exercised and sold.
The Company has also successfully implemented a capital
reduction thereby enabling it to be in a position to pay a dividend
and, on 2 November 2020, a gross interim dividend of 0.02 pence per
share was declared and paid. The Company expects to pay a final
dividend in line with the indication previously provided which is
expected to amount to 0.04 pence per share.
The market has clearly recognised the improved performance and
potential of the Company and this has been demonstrated by the
Company's share price increasing from 0.75 pence at the start of
the period to 0.96 pence at the end and to 1.95 pence as at 7 June
2021.
OUTLOOK AND STRATEGY
The Company has continued to generate attractive returns through
investing generally by way of structured financings which have the
benefit of providing cash returns whilst providing downside
protection. In recent months, we have also taken the opportunity to
invest in pre-IPO situations which, we believe, complements our
investment strategy, particularly given the current buoyant equity
markets and enables us to maximise the returns to shareholders.
At the same time, the Board is seeing an increasing number of
pre-IPO investment opportunities where there is the potential to
achieve gains between the pre-IPO stage and a listing or exit. The
Company has already deployed capital in this way as demonstrated by
its recent investments in Pluto Digital Assets plc ("Pluto") and
Smarttech247. Pluto is a technology company operating in the
digital assets sector. Smarttech247 is an established profitable
business operating in the fast growing cyber security sector. Both
companies are not only in exciting sectors but also have clear
paths to listings.
Furthermore, at this stage of an investee company's development,
valuations can be attractive, notwithstanding the proximity to an
exit or listing. The Board is therefore keen to be able to have
additional funds to deploy in these opportunities as well as to
continue to invest in structured products in order to provide a
balanced portfolio hence the rationale for recently raising GBP1.6
million of new funds at a price in line with market from both new
and existing shareholders.
In summary, we believe that the results for 2020 demonstrate
that the Company is continuing to make significant progress. The
current year has also started well and we look forward to a very
positive 2021.
Philip Haydn-Slater
Non-Executive Chairman
7 June 2021
REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
Introduction
The Company is an investment company listed on the AIM market of
the London Stock Exchange. It is principally focused on investing
in junior listed companies by way of debt or equity-linked debt
investments. Returns are principally generated through a
combination of fees, interest and other equity linked or
performance-based instruments. This investing strategy enables the
Company to reduce the risk and volatility normally associated with
investing in junior companies solely by way of equity, and to
generate cash income and returns.
The Company's investment portfolio at 31 December 2020 is
divided into the following categories:
Category Cost or valuation (GBP000)
2020 2019
----------------------- -------------------
Debt and equity-linked debt investments 5,099 4,349
----------------------- -------------------
Equity investments and other 2,059 849
----------------------- -------------------
Cash resources 4,047 2,624
----------------------- -------------------
Total 11,205 7,822
----------------------- -------------------
Debt and equity linked portfolio
During the year, the Company has been focused on building up its
portfolio and, as at the year end, the value of these investments
amounted to GBP5.1 million, which comprised investments across 18
different companies including Jubilee Metals plc, EQTEC plc,
Tanzanian Gold Corporation, Westminster Group plc, Kodal Minerals
plc, Infrastrata plc and Invinity Energy Systems plc.
These investments principally generate income in the form of
fees and interest. Investments are either made directly or by way
of participation certificates in RiverFort Global Opportunities PCC
Limited ("RGO PCC"), a Gibraltar based fund. These certificates are
reference linked financial instruments that provide similar
economic benefits to the holder as if they were co-investing
directly in the underlying investment. Whilst there is no direct
security into the underlying investment, the holder will benefit
from the enforcement of any such security.
The period end cash balance included amounts that were due to
RGO PCC at the year end in connection with the investment made in
Tanzanian Gold Corporation which was partly held by the Company on
behalf of RGO PCC.
Equity and other portfolio
At the year end, the Company's equity portfolio comprised the
following:
Company Description Current value
of investment
GBP000
Pires Investments An investment company
plc listed on AIM 1,591
------------------------ ---------------
Various small holdings
in listed companies
Other and warrants 468
------------------------ ---------------
Total 2,059
---------------
In April 2020, Pires Investments plc ("Pires") raised additional
funds and the Company invested GBP207,000 in this fund raising in
order to maintain its shareholding. During the course of 2020,
Pires has continued to invest in the next generation technology
sector and, during this period, Pires has made a number of new
technology investments which are doing well. As at the period end,
the Company's holding in Pires amounted to 26,149,993 shares and
10,364,200 warrants. During the period, the Pires share price has
increased significantly and this has continued since the period
end, with the share price increasing to 9.2 pence as at 7 June 2021
compared to the period end share price of 6.25 pence.
Often as part of the Company's investment, the investee company
will issue warrants. The value of the warrants attributable to the
Company's investments are calculated using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model and the resulting figure is discounted by 75% to
reflect the level of expected return associated with such holdings
given their highly volatile nature. This balance is included within
Other as set out in the table above.
Income breakdown 2020 2019
GBP000 GBP000
------- -------
Investment income 1,251 889
------- -------
Net gain from financial instruments at
FVTPL 1,476 128
------- -------
Net foreign exchange losses on other financial
instruments (284) (69)
------- -------
Total income 2,443 948
------- -------
Administration costs (404) (303)
------- -------
Investment management fees (375) -
------- -------
Other gains and losses (167) (21)
------- -------
Operating profit 1,497 624
------- -------
Investment income derives principally from the fees and interest
income in relation to our debt and equity linked debt investments.
The net gain from financial instruments at FVTPL represents the
impact of valuing the investment portfolio at fair value as
required under IFRS 9.
The results for this year include a charge for investment
advisory services by the Company's Investment Adviser, RiverFort
Global Capital Limited. In previous years, these fees had been
waived in exchange for an extension of the investment adviser
contract in order to allow the Company to build up its investment
portfolio.
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The key performance indicators are set out below:
COMPANY STATISTICS 31 December 31 December
2020 2019 Change %
------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ --------
Net asset value GBP9,239,936 GBP7,878,417 +18%
Net asset value - fully diluted per
share 1.36p *1.16p +18%
Closing share price 0.965p *0.750p +29%
Net asset value premium to the share
price 41% 55%
Market capitalisation GBP6,552,000 GBP5,092,000 +29%
------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ --------
*Adjusted for the 1 for 10 share consolidation which was
approved by shareholders on 3 March 2020.
KEY RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Investments in junior companies can carry a high level of risk
and uncertainty, although the returns can be attractive. At this
stage there can be no certainty of outcome and the Company may have
difficulty in realising the full value from its investments in a
forced sale. Furthermore, the Company limits the amount of each
commitment, both as to the absolute amount and percentage of the
target company. Details of other financial risks and their
management are given in Note 22 to the financial statements.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Details of the Company's financial risk management objectives
and policies are set out in Note 22 to these financial
statements.
The current Covid-19 situation will continue to be monitored and
is expected to evolve over time. The rapid development and fluidity
of the situation makes it difficult to predict its ultimate impact
at this stage. However, due to the nature of the Company's
activities, the impact on the Company has been minimal, with
continuing interest from junior companies for our investment
capital. Management will, however, continue to assess the impact of
Covid-19 on the Company.
PROMOTION OF THE COMPANY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE MEMBERS AS A
WHOLE
S172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires the Board to promote the
Company for the benefit of the members as a whole. In particular,
the requirements of s172 are for the Directors to:
-- Consider the likely consequences of any decision in the long term
-- Act fairly between the members of the Company
-- Maintain a reputation for high standards of business conduct
-- Consider the interests of the Company's employees
-- Foster the Company's relationships with suppliers, customers and others and
-- Consider the impact of the Company's operations on the community and the environment.
The Directors are collectively responsible for formulating the
Company's investment strategy, and during 2020 they have continued
to focus on implementing the investment strategy previously
approved by shareholders in 2018 which has resulted in a
significant improvement in financial performance compared to
previous years. The Board places equal importance on all
shareholders and strives for transparent and effective external
communications, within the regulatory confines of a listed company.
The primary communication tool for regulatory matters and matters
of material substance is through the Regulatory News Service,
("RNS"). We also provide an environment where shareholders can
interact with the Board and management, ask questions and raise any
concerns they may have. The Directors believe they have acted in a
way they consider most likely to promote the success of the Company
for the benefit of its members as a whole, as required by Section
172 (1) of the Companies Act 2006.
GOING CONCERN
The Company's assets comprise mainly cash, debt securities and
quoted securities. As at the year end, the Company held a
significant balance of cash. Furthermore, the Company has prepared
cash forecasts to June 2022 that show that the Company has
sufficient cash resources for the foreseeable future. The Directors
have also considered the impact of Covid-19 and have concluded
that, given the cash reserves in place and the level of the
Company's ongoing costs, there are no material factors which are
likely to affect the ability of the Company to continue as a going
concern. Accordingly, the Directors believe that as at the date of
this report it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
INDEPENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RIVERFORT GLOBAL
OPPORTUNITIES PLC FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2020
We have audited the financial statements of RiverFort Global
Opportunities plc (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December
2020 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the
Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in
Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial
statements, including significant accounting policies. The
financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and international accounting
standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act
2006.
In our opinion, the financial statements:
-- give a true and fair view of the state of the company's
affairs as at 31 December 2020 and of its profit for the year then
ended;
-- have been properly prepared in accordance with international
accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006; and
-- have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements section of our report. We are independent of the company
in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to
our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the
FRC's Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the
director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our
evaluation of the directors' assessment of the company's ability to
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included a
review of the directors' statement in note 2 to the financial
statements and review of the company's budgets for the period of
twelve months from the date of approval of the financial
statements, including checking the mathematical accuracy of the
budgets and discussion and challenge of significant assumptions
used by the management.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any
material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the
company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at
least twelve months from when the financial statements are
authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors
with respect to going concern are described in the relevant
sections of this report.
Our application of materiality
For the purposes of determining whether the financial statements
are free from material misstatement, we define materiality as the
magnitude of misstatement that makes it probable that the economic
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person, relying on the
financial statements, would be changed or influenced. We also
determine a level of performance materiality which we use to assess
the extent of testing needed, to reduce to an appropriately low
level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and
undetected misstatements exceeds materiality for the financial
statements as a whole.
Materiality for the company financial statements as a whole was
set at GBP225,000 (2019: GBP120,000). This has been calculated
based on 2% (2019: 1.5%) of Gross Assets, being the same basis as
applied in the prior year. Using our professional judgement, we
have determined this to be the principal benchmark within the
financial statements as it is most relevant to stakeholders in
assessing the financial performance of the company, based on the
growth in the value of the company's investments.
We also determine a level of performance materiality which we
use to assess the extent of testing needed to reduce to an
appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of
uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality for
the financial statements as a whole. Performance materiality was
set at GBP157,500 (2019: GBP84,000), being 70% of materiality for
the financial statements as a whole respectively.
We agreed to report to those charged with governance all
corrected and uncorrected misstatements we identified through our
audit with a value in excess of GBP11,250 (2019: GBP6,000). We also
agreed to report any other misstatements below that threshold that
we believe warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
Our approach to the audit
Our audit is risk based and is designed to focus our efforts on
the areas at greatest risk of material misstatement, aspects
subject to significant management judgement as well as greatest
complexity and size.
The financial asset investments balance is highly material and
incorporates both equity investments and structured finance
investments. We carried out a detailed review of the classification
of the financial assets as fair value through profit and loss
(FVTPL) and assessed the fair value of the instruments on a sample
basis to ensure they are materially stated in these financial
statements. This also incorporated the review of the net income
from financial instruments at FVTPL.
We consider management override and related parties to be
qualitatively material. Although it is not the responsibility of
the auditor to discover fraud, clearly any instances of fraud which
we detect are material to the users of the financial statements. We
have tested manual and automated journal entries, including journal
entries at year end. Additionally, as part of our audit procedures
to address fraud risk, we assessed the overall control environment
and reviewed whether there had been any reported actual or alleged
instances of fraudulent activity during the year. Our work on
related parties included assessment of the company's procedures, as
well as discussions with the directors.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements of the current period and include the most significant
assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to
fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect
on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matter How our scope addressed this matter
Verification, classification Our work in this area included:
and ownership of Financial * Verifying ownership of the investments held at the
asset investments (Note year end;
15)
At the year end, the company
held non-current and current * Reviewing the valuation methodology for each type of
financial asset investments investment and ensuring that the carrying values were
of GBP7,158,104, which included appropriately supported;
Equity investments, Structured
Finance investments and
share warrants. * Validating that gains and losses charged through to
There is a risk that the the Statement of Comprehensive Income have been
financial asset investments classified and measured correctly;
are classified and valued
incorrectly and are not
owned by the company. * Obtaining direct confirmations of a sample of
This matter was considered investments held at the year end, and reconciling to
to be one of most significance the amounts due;
in the audit due to the
size, complexity and significance
of estimates and judgements * Reviewing the disclosures presented in the financial
required in valuing the statements to ensure they are adequate and in line
financial asset investments. with IFRS 9 requirements; and
* Reviewing the accounting treatment of the financial
assets and ensuring they are in line with IFRS.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the
annual report, other than the financial statements and our
auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the
other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion
on the financial statements does not cover the other information
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our
report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing
so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine
whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial
statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act
2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of
the audit:
-- the information given in the strategic report and the
directors' report for the financial year for which the financial
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial
statements; and
-- the strategic report and the directors' report have been
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company
and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have
not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or
the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in
relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to
you if, in our opinion:
-- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns
adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not
visited by us; or
-- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the statement of directors'
responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give
a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are
responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is
a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance
with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements
in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which
our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including
fraud is detailed below:
-- We obtained an understanding of the company and the sector in
which they operate to identify laws and regulations that could
reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the financial
statements. We obtained our understanding in this regard through
discussions with management and application of cumulative audit
knowledge.
-- We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to
the company in this regard to be those arising from the Companies
Act 2006.
-- We designed our audit procedures to ensure that the audit
team considered whether there were any indications of
non-compliance by the company with those laws and regulations. This
is evidenced by our discussion of laws and regulations with
management, reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with
governance and review of regulatory news.
-- We also identified the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements due to fraud. Aside from the non-rebuttable
presumption of a risk of fraud arising from management override of
controls, we did not identify any significant fraud risks.
-- As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud
arising from management override of controls by performing audit
procedures which included, but were not limited to: the testing of
journals; reviewing accounting estimates for evidence of bias; and
evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions
that are unusual or outside the normal course of business or where
the business rationale is not clear.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk
that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading
to a material misstatement in the financial statements or
non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that
compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and
transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be
less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The
risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to
fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment,
forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of
the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting
Council's website at:
https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities . This description
forms part of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body,
in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the
company's members those matters we are required to state to them in
an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to
anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body,
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have
formed.
Eric Hindson (Senior Statutory Auditor) 15 Westferry Circus
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP Canary Wharf
Statutory Auditor London E14 4HD
Date 7 June 2021
SSTATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEARED 31 DDECEMBER 2020 2020 2019
Note GBP GBP
--------------------------------------------- ---- --------- ---------
CONTINUING OPERATIONS:
Investment income 4 1,251,681 889,095
Net gain from financial instruments at FVTPL 5 1,476,201 127,960
Foreign exchange losses on other financial
instruments 6 (284,484) (69,111)
TOTAL OPERATING INCOME 2,443,398 947,944
Administrative expenses 7 (403,564) (302,770)
Investment advisory fees 8 (375,446) -
Other gains and losses 9 (167,083) (21,484)
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1,497,305 623,690
Taxation 12 - -
--------------------------------------------- ---- --------- ---------
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR AND TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME 1,497,305 623,690
--------------------------------------------- ---- --------- ---------
EARNINGS PER SHARE 13
Basic and fully diluted earnings per share 0.221p 0.092p
--------------------------------------------- ---- --------- ---------
.
2020 2019
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION FOR
THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2020 Note GBP GBP
------------------------------------ ---- ---------- -----------
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial asset investments 15 4,249,249 1,758,801
------------------------------------ ---- ---------- -----------
4,249,249 1,758,801
------------------------------------ ---- ---------- -----------
CURRENT ASSETS
Financial asset investments 15 2,908,855 3,439,045
Trade and other receivables 16 246,149 195,708
Derivative financial assets 17 - 40,925
Cash and cash equivalents 18 4,046,856 2,624,480
------------------------------------ ---- ---------- -----------
7,201,860 6,300,158
------------------------------------ ---- ---------- -----------
TOTAL ASSETS 11,451,109 8,058,959
------------------------------------ ---- ---------- -----------
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables 19 2,211,173 180,542
2,211,173 180,542
------------------------------------ ---- ---------- -----------
NET ASSETS 9,239,936 7,878,417
------------------------------------ ---- ---------- -----------
EQUITY
Share capital 20 67,893 10,042,273
Share premium account 20 - 3,191,257
Capital redemption reserve 21 - 27,000
Retained profits/(losses) 9,172,043 (5,382,113)
------------------------------------ ---- ---------- -----------
TOTAL EQUITY 9,239,936 7,878,417
------------------------------------ ---- ---------- -----------
STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR Share Other Retained TotalED 31 DECEMBER 2020 capital Share premium reserves profits equity
GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP
---------------------------- ------------ -------------- ---------- ------------ ----------
BALANCE AT 1 JANUARY
2019 10,042,273 3,191,257 27,000 (6,005,803) 7,254,727
Total comprehensive income - - - 623,690 623,690
---------------------------- ------------ -------------- ---------- ------------ ----------
BALANCE AT 31 December
2019 10,042,273 3,191,257 27,000 (5,382,113) 7,878,417
Total comprehensive income - - - 1,497,305 1,497,305
---------------------------- ------------ -------------- ---------- ------------ ----------
Capital reduction (9,974,380) (3,191,257) (27,000) 13,192,637 -
Dividend payment - - - (135,786) (135,786)
BALANCE AT 31 December
2020 67,893 - - 9,172,043 9,239,936
---------------------------- ------------ -------------- ---------- ------------ ----------
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2020 2020 2019
Note GBP GBP
------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Investment income received 1,178,181 888,676
Operating expenses paid (489,020) (280,512)
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 689,161 608,164
------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of investments (4,854,799) (4,494,947)
Disposal of investments 15 2,562,113 123,770
Debt instrument repayments 15 3,405,246 2,935,611
Settlement of forward currency contracts (212,456) (98,279)
------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
NET CASH FROM/(USED IN) INVESTING
ACTIVITIES 900,104 (1,533,845)
------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividend payment 14 (135,786) -
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (135,786) -
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,453,479 (925,681)
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the year 2,624,480 3,597,734
Effect of foreign currency exchange
on cash (31,103) (47,573)
------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE OF THE YEAR 18 4,046,856 2,624,480
------------------------------------------ ---- ----------- -----------
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER
2020
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
RiverFort Global Opportunities plc is a public limited company,
limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. The
shares of the Company are listed on the Alternative Investment
Market (AIM). The address of its registered office is Suite
12a, 55 Park Lane, London, W1K 1NA. The Company's principal
activities are described in the Directors' Report .
2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation
of these financial statements are set out below. These policies
have been consistently applied throughout all periods presented
in the financial statements.
The Company's financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with international accounting standards in conformity
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The financial
statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention,
as modified by financial assets and financial liabilities
(including derivative instruments) measured at fair value
through profit or loss. The measurement basis is more fully
described in the accounting policies below.
The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling
(GBP) which is the functional currency of the Company. The
comparative figures are for the year ended 31 December 2019.
GOING CONCERN
The Company's assets comprise mainly cash, debt securities
and quoted securities. Since the year end, the Company's
cash resources have continued to increase and the Company
has prepared cash forecasts to June 2022 that show that the
Company has sufficient cash resources for the foreseeable
future. The directors have also considered the impacts of
Covid-19 and have concluded that there are no material factors
which are likely to affect the ability of the Company to
continue as a going concern, as a result of the cash reserves
in place and given the Company's ongoing costs. Accordingly,
the Directors believe that as at the date of this report
it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern
basis in preparing the financial statements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
IFRS requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting year. These estimates and
assumptions are based upon management's knowledge and experience
of the amounts, events or actions. Actual results may differ
from such estimates.
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are
based on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances.
In certain circumstances, where fair value cannot be readily
established, the Company is required to make judgements over
carrying value impairment and evaluate the size of any impairment
required.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company holds investments that have been designated as
held for trading on initial recognition. Where practicable
the Company determines the fair value of these financial
instruments that are not quoted (Level 3), using the most
recent bid price at which a transaction has been carried
out (see Note 15). These techniques are significantly affected
by certain key assumptions, such as market liquidity. Other
valuation methodologies such as estimated net asset value
may be used and it is important to recognise that in that
regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot always be
substantiated by comparison with independent markets and,
in many cases, may not be capable of being realised immediately.
The Company also holds unquoted share warrants as level 3
investments. The fair values of these warrants have been
obtained using the Black Scholes valuation model and applying
a 75% discount to allow for the warrants being untraded derivatives
with the underlying securities being traded on junior markets.
This model makes certain assumptions relating to the volatility
of the underlying Company's share price which are applied
in the calculation of the fair value of the warrants. The
volatility is measured based on the volatility of the share
price of the underlying share over the 12 months prior to
the issue of the warrants.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES
New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by
the Company
The Company has applied the following standards and amendments
for the first time for its annual reporting period commencing
1 January 2020:
* Definition of Material - Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS
8;
* Definition of a Business - Amendments to IFRS 3;
* Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Amendments to IFRS
9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7;
* Revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting;
* Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020
Cycle; and COVID-19 related rent concessions -
amendments to IFRS.
The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the
amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected
to significantly affect the current or future periods.
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and
interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning
after 1 January 2021 and have not been applied in preparing
these financial statements. None of these are expected to
have a significant effect on the financial statements of
the Company.
There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are
not yet effective that would be expected to have a material
impact on the Company.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
INVESTMENT INCOME
Interest on fixed interest debt securities, designated at
fair value through profit or loss, is recognised in the statement
of comprehensive income using the effective interest rate
method. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly
discounts the estimated future cash payments and receipts
through the expected life of the financial asset or liability
(or, where appropriate, a shorter period) to the carrying
amount of the financial asset or liability.
Other structured finance fees are recognised on the date
of the relevant agreement. Income may be recognised at a
point in time or over the time. Over time revenue recognition
is proportional to progress towards satisfying a performance
obligation by transferring control of promised services to
a customer. Income which does not qualify for recognition
over time is recognised at a point in time when the service
is rendered. The Company has no material receivables and
contract liabilities from contracts with customers as non-refundable
up-front fees are not charged to customers upon commencement
of contracts with customers.
Bank deposit interest is recognised on an accruals basis.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The functional and presentation currency of the Company is
Sterling. Foreign currency transactions are translated into
Sterling using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates
of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement
of such transactions and from the translation at year-end
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement,
except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying
cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges. Foreign
exchange gains and losses that relate to debt securities
and equity investments denominated in currencies other than
Sterling and measured at FVTPL are also presented in the
income statement within Operating income. All other foreign
exchange gains and losses are presented on a net basis in
the income statement within 'Other gains and losses".
CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX
Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the
extent that it relates to items recognised directly in
equity. In this case the tax is also recognised directly
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis
of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the
end of the reporting period in the countries where the
Company operates and generates taxable income. Management
periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with
respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation
is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions
where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be
paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability
method on temporary differences. Deferred tax is generally
provided on the difference between the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However,
deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition
of an asset or liability unless the related transaction
is a business combination or affects tax or accounting
profit. Temporary differences include those associated
with shares in subsidiaries and joint ventures and are
only not recognised if the Company controls the reversal
of the difference and it is not expected for the foreseeable
future. In addition, tax losses available to be carried
forward as well as other income tax credits to the Company
are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets.
Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no
discounting. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the
extent that it is probable that the underlying deductible
temporary differences will be able to be offset against
future taxable income. Current and deferred tax assets
and liabilities are calculated at tax rates that are expected
to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided
they are enacted or substantively enacted at the statement
of financial position date. Changes in deferred tax assets
or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense
in the income statement, except where they relate to items
that are charged or credited to equity in which case the
related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly
to equity.
SEGMENTAL REPORTING
The accounting policy for identifying segments is based
on internal management reporting information that is regularly
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, which is
identified as the Board of Directors.
In identifying its operating segments, management generally
follows the Company's service lines which represent the
main products and services provided by the Company. The
Directors believe that the Company's continuing investment
operations comprise one segment.
FINANCIAL ASSETS
The Company's financial assets comprise investments, cash
and cash equivalents and loans and receivables, and are
recognised in the Company's statement of financial position
when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions
of the instrument.
FINANCIAL ASSETS INVESTMENTS
CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
The Company holds financial assets including equities and
debt securities. The classification and measurement of
financial assets at 31 December 2020 is in accordance with
IFRS 9.
On the initial recognition, the Company classifies financial
assets as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial
asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of
the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:
* It is held within a business model whose objective is
to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
* its contractual terms give rise on specific dates to
cash flows that are Solely Payments of Principal and
Interest (SPPI).
All other financial assets of the Company are measured
at FVTPL.
BUSINESS MODEL ASSESSMENT
In making an assessment of the objective of the business
model in which a financial asset is held, the Company considers
all of the relevant information on how the business is
managed, including:
* the documented investment strategy and the execution
of this strategy in practice. This includes whether
the investment strategy focuses on earning
contractual interest income, maintaining a particular
interest rate profile, matching the duration of the
financial assets to the duration of any related
liabilities or expected cash outflows or realised
cash flows through the sale of the assets;
* how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and
reported to the Company's management;
* the risks that affect the performance of the business
model (and the financial assets held within that
business model) and how those risks are managed;
* how the investment advisor is compensated e.g.
whether compensation is based on the fair value of
the assets managed or the contractual cashflows
collected
IFRS 9 subsection B4.1.1-B4.1.2 stipulates that the objective
of the entity's business model is not based on management's
intentions with respect to an individual instrument, but
rather determined at a higher level of aggregation. The
assessment needs to reflect the way that an entity manages
its business.
The company has determined that it has two business models.
* Held-to-collect business model: this includes cash
and cash equivalents, balances due from brokers and
other receivables. These financial assets are held to
collect contractual cash flows.
* Other Business model: this includes structured
finance products, equity investments, investments in
unlisted private equities and derivatives. These
financial assets are managed and their performance is
evaluated, on a fair value basis with frequent sales
taking place in respect to equity holdings.
VALUATION OF FINANCIAL ASSET INVESTMENTS
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date
basis. Assets are de-recognised at the trade date of the
disposal. Assets are sold at their fair value, which comprises
the proceeds of sale less any transaction cost. The fair
value of the financial instruments in the balance sheet
is based on the quoted bid price at the balance sheet date,
with no deduction for any estimated future selling cost.
The valuations in respect of unquoted investments (Level
2 and Level 3 financial assets) are explained in note 14.
Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value
through profit or loss and gains and losses on disposal
are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income as "Net gains/(losses) on investments". Investments
are initially measured at fair value plus incidental acquisition
costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value. This
is either the bid price or the last traded price, depending
on the convention of the exchange on which the investment
is quoted.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative financial instruments include forward currency
contracts. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair
value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered
into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. All
derivatives are carried as assets when their fair value
is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is
negative. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are
recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive
income. The company is engaged in hedging activities of
its foreign exchange risk. The company does not apply hedge
accounting. Given the low level of trading activity, the
Company has estimated that any valuation adjustments are
not material and has therefore not incorporated these into
the fair value of derivatives.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand
deposits, together with other short-term, highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible into known amounts
of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk
of changes in value. They are initially recognised at fair
value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective
interest rate method.
OTHER RECEIVABLES
Other receivables from third parties are initially recognised
at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost
using the effective interest rate method.
IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed
for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective
evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred
after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the
estimated future cash flows of the investment have been
impacted.
A provision for impairment is made when there is objective
evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred
after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the
estimated future cash flows have been affected. Impaired
debts are derecognised when they are assessed as uncollectible.
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
The Company's financial liabilities comprise trade payables.
Financial liabilities are obligations to pay cash or other
financial assets and are recognised when the Company becomes
a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
TRADE PAYABLES
Trade payables are initially measured at fair value and
are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the
effective interest rate method.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit
or loss for the year after tax by the weighted average
number of shares in issue and is measured in pence per
share .
EQUITY
Equity comprises the following:
* "Share capital" represents the nominal value of
equity shares.
* "Share premium" represents the excess over nominal
value of the fair value of consideration received for
equity shares, net of expenses of the share issue.
* "Capital redemption reserve" represents the nominal
value of shares repurchased or redeemed by the
Company.
* "Retained losses" represents retained losses.
3 SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
The Company is organised around business class and the
results are reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker
according to this class. There is one continuing class
of business, being the investment in junior listed and
unlisted companies.
Given that there is only one continuing class of business,
operating within the UK no further segmental information
has been provided.
4 INVESTMENT INCOME
2020 2019
GBP GBP
-------------------------- --------- -------
Structured finance fees 414,265 392,080
Other interest receivable 837,416 497,015
1,251,681 889,095
--------------------------------------------- --------- -------
5 NET GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
2020 2019
GBP GBP
------------------------------------------ --------- ---------
Net realised gains/(losses) on disposal
of investments 843,515 (474,890)
Net movement in fair value of investments 680,795 680,568
Net foreign exchange loss on investments (48,109) (77,718)
Net gain on investments 1,476,201 127,960
------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ---------
6 FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSSES ON OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
2020 2019
GBP GBP
----------------------------------------------------- ---------- --------
Net loss on foreign currency forward contracts (253,381) (21,538)
Exchange loss on foreign currency cash
balances (31,103) (47,573)
(284,484) (69,111)
------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------- --------
7 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
2020 2019
GBP GBP
---------------------------------------------- -------- -------
Profit for the year has been arrived at
after charging:
Wages and salaries 163,055 118,130
Professional and regulatory expenses 163,613 128,585
Audit and tax compliance 28,170 29,040
Other administrative expenses 48,726 27,015
Total administrative expenses as per the
statement of comprehensive income 403,564 302,770
----------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------
AUDITOR'S REMUNERATION
During the year the Company obtained the following services
from the Company's auditor:
2020 2019
GBP GBP
---------------------------------------------- -------- -------
Fees payable to the Company's auditor
for the audit of the parent company and
the Company financial statements 25,200 25,200
Fees payable to the Company's auditor
and its associates for other services:
Other services relating to taxation 2,970 3,840
----------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------
28,170 29,040
----------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------
8 INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES
The charge of GBP375,446 (2019: GBPNil) is payable to the
Company's investment adviser, RiverFort Global Capital
Limited. In previous years, these fees had been waived
in exchange for an extension of the investment adviser
contract in order to allow the Company to build up its
investment portfolio prior to incurring advisory fees.
9 OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES
2020 2019
GBP GBP
------------------------------ --------- --------
Currency exchange differences (167,083) (21,484)
(167,083) (21,484)
------------------------------------------------- --------- --------
10 DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS
2020 2019
GBP GBP
-------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------
Aggregate emoluments 152,500 109,000
Social security costs 10,555 9,130
163,055 118,130
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------
Salaries Total Total
Name of director and fees Bonuses 2020 2019
GBP GBP GBP GBP
------------------ ------- --------- ---------- ------- -----------
P Haydn-Slater *35,000 17,500 52,500 35,000
N Lee 52,000 26,000 78,000 52,000
A van Dyke 22,000 - 22,000 22,000
A Nesbitt - - - -
109,000 43,500 152,500 109,000
---------------------------------------------- --------- ---------- ------- -----------
* GBP23,000 of P Haydn-Slater's salary and fees was invoiced by
Musgrave Merchant Ltd, a company controlled by him.
11 EMPLOYEE INFORMATION
2020 2019
GBP GBP
-------------------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Wages and salaries 129,500 86,000
Consultancy fees 23,000 23,000
Social security costs 10,555 9,130
163,055 118,130
---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Average number of persons employed:
2020 2019
Number Number
-------------------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Office and management 3 3
---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
There are no key management personnel other than the Directors
of the Company.
12 INCOME TAX EXPENSE
2020 2019
GBP GBP
----------------------------------------------- ---------- -----------
Current tax - continuing operations - -
----------------------------------------------- ---------- -----------
The tax on the Company's profit before tax differs from
the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted
average rate applicable to profits of the Consolidated entities
as follows:
2020 2019
GBP GBP
----------------------------------------------- ---------- -----------
Profit/(loss) before tax from continuing
operations 1,497,305 623,690
------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- -----------
Profit/(loss) before tax multiplied by
rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19%
(2019: 19%) 284,488 118,501
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 7,091 356
Offset against tax losses brought forward (291,579) (118,857)
Unrelieved tax losses carried forward - -
Total tax - -
------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- -----------
Unrelieved tax losses of approximately GBP3,977,000 (2019:
GBP5,511,000) remain available to offset against future
taxable trading profits. No deferred tax asset has been
recognised in respect of the losses as recoverability is
uncertain.
13 EARNINGS PER SHARE
The basic earnings per share is based on the loss for the
year divided by the weighted average number of shares in
issue during the year. The weighted average number of ordinary
shares for the year assumes that all shares have been included
in the computation based on the weighted average number
of days since issue.
2020 2019
GBP GBP
----------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders
of the Company:
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 1,497,305 623,690
------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable
to equity holders of the Company 1,497,305 623,690
------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue for basic and fully diluted earnings 678,933,600 678,933,600
EARNINGS PER SHARE
BASIC AND FULLY DILUTED:
- Basic earnings/(loss) per share from
continuing and total operations 0.221p 0.092p
- Fully diluted earnings/(loss) per share
from continuing and total operations 0.221p 0.092p
------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
2019 comparative figures for the average number of shares
in issue and earnings per share have been adjusted for the
share reorganisation in March 2020.
DIVIDS
14
2020 2019 2020 2019
Pence pence GBP GBP
------------------------------------ ---------- -------- -------- -----------
Amounts recognised as distributions
to shareholders in the year
Interim dividend for 2020 0.02p - 135,786 -
---------------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------- -------- -----------
0.02p - 135,786 -
---------------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------- -------- -----------
15 FINANCIAL ASSETS
All financial assets are designated at fair value through
profit and loss ("FVTPL")
2020 2019
GBP GBP
--------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
At 1 January - fair value 5,197,846 3,793,715
Acquisition of investments designated at
FVTPL 5,877,989 4,335,552
Equity investment disposals (1,988,686) (123,770)
Debt security repayments (3,405,246) (2,935,611)
Net gain/(loss) on disposal of investments 843,515 (474,890)
Movement in fair value of investments 680,795 680,568
Net foreign exchange loss on debt securities (48,109) (77,718)
At 31 December - fair value 7,158,104 5,197,846
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
Current Non-current
2020 2019 2020 2019
GBP GBP GBP GBP
-------------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Categorised as:
Level 1 - Quoted investments - - 1,706,712 609,704
Level 2 - Unquoted investments 2,908,855 3,439,045 2,166,674 1,110,166
Level 3 - Unquoted investments - - 375,863 38,931
---------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
2,908,855 3,439,045 4,249,249 1,758,801
---------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
The table of investments sets out the fair value measurements
using the IFRS 7 fair value hierarchy. Categorisation within
the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest
level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement
of the relevant asset as follows:
Level 1 - valued using quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets.
Level 2 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using
observable inputs other than quoted prices included within
Level 1.
Level 3 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using
inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The valuation techniques used by the company are explained
in the accounting policy note, "Investments held for trading".
LEVEL 2 FINANCIAL ASSETS
Level 2 financial assets comprise debt securities valued
by reference to their principal value, less appropriate
allowance where there is a doubt as to whether the principal
amount will be fully repaid in accordance with the contractual
terms of the obligation.
LEVEL 3 FINANCIAL ASSETS
Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurement of financial
assets
2020 2019
GBP GBP
---------------------------------------------------- --------------- ------------
Brought forward 38,931 88,918
Movement in fair value 336,932 (49,987)
------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------
Carried forward 375,863 38,931
------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------
The Company's level 3 investments comprise a number of unquoted
share warrants. which have been valued using the Black-Scholes
valuation model, discounted by 75% to allow for there being
no trading market for the warrant instruments and the underlying
shares are quoted on the London Stock Exchange's secondary
Alternative Investment Market.
In line with the investment strategy adopted by the Company,
Nicholas Lee is on the board of the following investee company:
% holding
2020 2019
---------------------------------------------------- --------------- ------------
Pires Investments plc 18.2% 24.3%
------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------
16 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
2020 2019
GBP GBP
------------------------------- ------- -------
Other receivables - 19,547
Prepayments and accrued income 246,149 176,161
--------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
246,149 195,708
--------------------------------------------------- ------- -------
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of other
receivables is approximately equal to their fair value.
17 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL ASSETS
2020 2019
GBP GBP
---------------------------------- ---- ------
Foreign currency forward contract - 40,925
------------------------------------------------------ ---- ------
18 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2020 2019
GBP GBP
-------------------------- --------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents 4,046,856 2,624,480
---------------------------------------------- --------- ---------
The Directors consider the carrying amount of cash and cash
equivalents approximates to their fair value.
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
19
2020 2019
GBP GBP
----------------- --------- -------
Trade payables 31,346 43,723
Other payables 1,665,751 69,134
Accrued expenses 514,076 67,685
--------------------------------------- --------- -------
2,211,173 180,542
--------------------------------------- --------- -------
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and
other payables approximates to their fair value.
Trade payables and Other payables are all due within 6 months of
the year end.
20 SHARE CAPITAL
Number of shares Share capital Share
Deferred Ordinary Deferred Ordinary premium
GBP GBP GBP
--------------------- ------------- --------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
ISSUED AND FULLY
PAID:
At 1 January 2019
and 2020
Deferred shares
of 9.9p each 32,857,956 - 3,252,938 - -
Ordinary shares
of 0.1p each - 6,789,335,226 - 6,789,335 3,191,257
----------------------------------------- ------------- --------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
32,857,956 6,789,335,226 3,252,938 6,789,335 3,191,257
Issue of shares - 774 - 1 -
----------------------------------------- ------------- --------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
32,857,956 6,789,336,000 3,252,938 6,789,336 3,191,257
Share reorganisation 67,893,400 (6,110,402,400) 6,721,443 (6,721,443)
Capital reduction (100,751,356) (9,974,381) (3,191,257)
----------------------------------------- ------------- --------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Ordinary shares
of 0.01p each - 678,933,600 - 67,893 -
----------------------------------------- ------------- --------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
At 31 December 2020 - 678,933,600 - 67,893 -
----------------------------------------- ------------- --------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
On 4 March 2020 the shareholders approved a share reorganisation
and capital reduction.
The share reorganisation involved a 4,000 for 1 share consolidation,
followed by a subdivision of each resulting share into 400
new ordinary shares of 0.01p and 40 deferred shares of 9.9p.
The capital reduction which followed involved the cancellation
of all the deferred shares and the cancellation of the share
premium account.
The capital reduction was confirmed by the Court on 31 March
2020.
21 OTHER RESERVES
Capital
redemption Total
reserve Other reserves
GBP GBP
------------------------------------ ------------ ----------------
Balance at 1 January 2019 and 2020 27,000 27,000
Capital reduction (27,000) (27,000)
-------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ----------------
Balance at 31 December 2020 - -
-------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ----------------
22 RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks which
result from both its operating and investing activities.
The Company's risk management is coordinated by the Board
of Directors and focuses on actively securing the Company's
short to medium term cash flows by minimising the exposure
to financial markets.
The main risks the Company is exposed to through its financial
instruments are credit risk, foreign currency risk, liquidity
risk, market price risk and operational risk.
CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company's objectives when managing capital are:
* to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a
going concern, so that it continues to provide
returns and benefits for shareholders;
* to support the Company's growth; and
* to provide capital for the purpose of strengthening
the Company's risk management capability.
The Company actively and regularly reviews and manages its
capital structure to ensure an optimal capital structure
and equity holder returns, taking into consideration the
future capital requirements of the Company and capital efficiency,
prevailing and projected profitability, projected operating
cash flows, projected capital expenditures and projected
strategic investment opportunities. Management regards total
equity as capital and reserves, for capital management purposes.
The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital
requirements.
CREDIT RISK
The Company's financial instruments that are subject to
credit risk are cash and cash equivalents and loans and
receivables. The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents
is considered negligible since the counterparties are reputable
financial institutions. The credit risk for loans and receivables
is mainly in respect of short term loans, made on market
terms, which are monitored regularly by the Board.
The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk is GBP4,046,856
(2019: GBP2,684,952) comprising cash and cash equivalents
and other receivables.
The ageing profile of trade and other receivables was:
2020 2019
Total book Total book
value value
GBP GBP
----------------------------------------- --------------- --------------
Current - 60,472
Overdue for less than one year - -
- 60,472
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Company
might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise
meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities.
The Company manages this risk through maintaining a positive
cash balance and controlling expenses and commitments. The
Directors are confident that adequate resources exist to
finance current operations.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
The Company invests in financial instruments and enters
into transactions that are denominated in currencies other
than its functional currency, primarily in US dollars (USD).
Consequently, the Company is exposed to the risk that the
exchange rate of its currency relative to other foreign
currencies may change in manner that has an adverse effect
on the fair value of the future cashflows of the Company's
financial assets denominated in currencies other than the
GBP.
The Company's policy is to use derivatives to manage its
exposure to foreign currency risk. The instruments used
are foreign currency forward contracts. The Company does
not apply hedge accounting.
The carrying amounts of the Company's foreign currency denominated
monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting
date are as follows:
Liabilities Assets
------------------------------ ------------------------------
31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
2020 2019 2020 2019
GBP GBP GBP GBP
------------------------ -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
US Dollars 1,074,487 2,300,000 4,847,200 3,391,429
Euro - - 152,196 -
------------------------ -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
1,074,487 2,300,000 4,999,396 3,391,429
------------------------ -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
The following table details the Company's sensitivity to
a 5 per cent increase and decrease in GBP against the US
Dollar and the Euro. 5 per cent is the sensitivity rate
used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to
key management personnel and represents management's assessment
of the reasonably possible change in the GBP/USD rate. The
sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency
denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation
at the year-end for a 5 per cent change in the GBP/USD and
GBP/Euro rates. A positive number below indicates an increase
in profit and other equity where GBP weakens 5 per cent
against the relevant currency. For a 5 per cent strengthening
of GBP against the relevant currency, there would be a comparable
impact on the profit and other equity, and the balances
below would be negative.
US Dollars Euro
------------------------------ ------------------------------
31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec
2020 2019 2020 2019
GBP GBP GBP GBP
------------------------ -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
Profit and loss 151,938 54,571 7,610 -
------------------------ -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
151,938 54,571 7,610 -
------------------------ -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future
cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because
of changes in market interest rates. The risk is mitigated
by the Company only entering into fixed rate interest agreements,
therefore detailed analysis of interest rate risk is not
disclosed.
MARKET PRICE RISK
The Company's exposure to market price risk mainly arises
from potential movements in the fair value of its investments.
The Company manages this price risk within its long-term
investment strategy to manage a diversified exposure to
the market. If each of the Company's equity investments
were to experience a rise or fall of 10% in their fair value,
this would result in the Company's net asset value and statement
of comprehensive income increasing or decreasing by GBP171,000
(2019: GBP63,000).
Exposure to market price risk also arises in respect of
the Company's investments in debt securities which are mainly
denominated in US Dollars.
The Company's strategy for the management of market risk
is driven by the Company's investment objective, which is
focused on deploying its capital in investments that provide
both income and downside protection. It is expected that
the Company will deliver returns to shareholders through
a combination of capital growth and dividend income.
The Company's market risk is managed on a continuous basis
by the Investment Advisor in accordance with the policies
and procedures in place. The Company's market positions
are monitored on a quarterly basis by the board of directors.
OPERATIONAL RISK
Operational Risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss
arising from a wide variety of causes associated with the
processes, technology and infrastructure supporting the
Company's activities with financial instruments, either
internally within the Company or externally at the Company's
service providers such as cash custodians/brokers, and from
external factors other than credit, market and liquidity
risks such as those arising from legal and regulatory requirements
and generally accepted standards of investment management
behaviour.
The Company's objective is to manage operational risk so
as to balance the limiting of financial losses and damage
to its reputation with achieving its investment objective
of generating returns to shareholders.
The primary responsibility for the development and implementation
of controls over the operational risk rests with the board
of directors. This responsibility is supported by the development
of overall standards for the management of operational risk,
which encompasses the controls and processes over the investment,
finance and financial reporting functions internally and
the establishment of service levels with various service
providers, in the following areas:
* Appropriate segregation of duties between various
functions, roles and responsibilities;
* Reconciliation and monitoring of transactions
* Compliance with regulatory and other legal
requirements;
The directors' assessment of the adequacy of the controls
and processes at the service providers with respect to operational
risk is carried out via ad hoc discussions with the service
providers. Substantially all the of the assets of the Company
are held by Barclays Bank UK and Shard Capital Brokers.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company's cash custodian/brokers
may cause the Company's rights with respect to the securities
or cash and cash equivalents held by cash custodian/ broker
to be limited. The board of directors' monitors capital
adequacy and reviews other publicly available information
of its cash custodian/broker on a quarterly basis.
23 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company uses financial instruments, other than derivatives,
comprising cash to provide funding for the Company's operations.
CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The IFRS 9 categories of financial asset included in the
statement of financial position and the headings in which
they are included are as follows:
2020 2019
GBP GBP
------------------------------------------------- --------- ---------
FINANCIAL ASSETS :
Cash and cash equivalents 4,046,856 2,624,480
Financial assets at amortised cost - 60,472
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss 7,158,104 5,197,846
--------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ---------
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST:
The IFRS 9 categories of financial liabilities included
in the statement of financial position and the headings
in which they are included are as follows:
2020 2019
GBP GBP
------------------------------------------------- --------- ---------
Trade and other payables 1,697,097 112,857
--------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ---------
24 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The compensation payable to Key Management personnel comprised
GBP152,500 (2019: GBP109,000) paid by the Company to the
Directors in respect of services to the Company. Full details
of the compensation for each Director are provided in the
Directors' Remuneration Report.
Nicholas Lee's directorships of companies in which Riverfort
Global Opportunities plc has an investment are detailed
in Note 15.
25 Contingent LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
There were no contingent liabilities or capital commitments
at 31 December 2020 or 31 December 2019.
26 POST YEAR END EVENTS
In February and March 2021, the Company made two investments
totalling around GBP1 million in Pluto Digital Assets plc
("Pluto"). Pluto is a technology company that connects Web
3.0 decentralised technologies to the global economy by
investing in, incubating and advising digital asset projects
based on decentralised technologies, decentralised finance
and networks such as Ethereum and Polkadot.
In February 2021, the company announced that it had agreed
to grant 16.9 million share options each to Nicholas Lee
and Philip Haydn-Slater. The share options have an exercise
price of 1p per share and will vest as to 50 per cent. on
grant and 50 per cent. upon the Company's volume weighted
average share price being 1.5p or greater (being 50 per
cent. above the Exercise Price) for a period of 10 consecutive
days. The options have a 10 year term from 12 February 2021,
the date of issue. Following the grant of these share options,
the total share options outstanding are 33,800,000 representing
4.98% of the Company's 678,933,600 ordinary shares in issue.
In May 2021, the Company announced that it had agreed to
invest EUR1.4 million in Smarttech247 (a company incorporated
in the Republic of Ireland as Zefone Limited) a global artificial
intelligence ("AI") based cyber security cloud business
that protects enterprises as they migrate to cloud-based
IT operations (the "Investment"). . Smarttech247 has over
100 technology partners (including Tanium and Crowdstrike)
and 50 clients based in Europe and the USA. It is intended
that the funding shall accelerate Smarttech247's extension
and roll-out of its AI-based cyber security product portfolio.
The Investment is via a convertible loan note and forms
part of an overall fundraising by Smarttech247 of EUR2.5
million. The convertible loan note carries a coupon of 5%
and is expected to convert on a sale or listing of the company.
At the same time the Company announced that it had placed
96,470,587 new ordinary shares (the "Placing Shares") to
raise gross proceeds of GBP1.64 million in cash at a price
of 1.7 pence per new ordinary share (the "Placing Price.
The purpose of the Placing is to provide funding both for
the Investment and for other investment opportunities. Placees
also conditionally received one warrant for each ordinary
share subscribed for, exercisable at 3.4 pence for a period
of two years from their date of issue (the "Warrants") and
expiring on the second anniversary of the date of issue.
The issue of the Warrants is conditional on shareholder
authorities to be sought at the next Annual General Meeting.
27 ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY
The Directors do not consider there to be a single ultimate
controlling party.
NOTE TO THE ANNOUNCEMENT
In accordance with Section 435 of the Companies Act 2006,
the directors advise that the information set out in this
announcement does not constitute the Company's statutory
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020
or 2019 but is derived from these financial statements.
The financial statements for the year ended 31 December
2019 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied
in their preparation is applicable law and international
accounting standards in conformity with the requirements
of the Companies Act 2006 and will be forwarded to the Registrar
of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting.
The Auditors have reported on these financial statements;
their reports were unqualified and did not contain statements
under Section 498(2) or the Companies Act 2006.
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