ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Our Board of Directors
The Board oversees the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders in the long-term health and the overall success of our business and its financial strength. The Board serves as the ultimate decision-making body, except for those matters reserved to or shared with shareholders. The Board selects and oversees the members of senior management, who are charged by the Board with conducting our business.
The Chairman presides at all meetings of the Board, as well as executive sessions of non-employee directors, and, in consultation with non-employee directors, our CEO and management, establishes the agenda for each Board meeting. The Board has also delegated certain matters to its four committees, each of which is chaired by an independent director. The Board believes that this leadership structure provides an effective governance framework at this time.
Directors
Executive Officers
The names of executive officers of the Company and their ages, titles and biographies are incorporated by reference from Item 1 of Part I of the Original 10-K Filing.
Board of Director Criteria, Qualifications, Experience and Diversity
Our directors were appointed to the Board in February 2021 in connection with our emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy, a process in which our current shareholders (and former creditors) were actively engaged. They are diverse, industry-leading experts with industry leadership experience across multiple disciplines. Each of our directors will stand for election annually, beginning with the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Board seeks a mix of directors with the qualities that will achieve the ultimate goal of a well-rounded, diverse Board. In accordance with its charter, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Nominating Committee”) seeks to include diverse candidates in all director searches, taking into account ethnicity, gender, age, cultural background, thought leadership and professional experience. The Nominating Committee and the Board believe that a boardroom with a wide array of talents and perspectives leads to innovation, critical thinking and enhanced discussion. The table below summarizes the qualifications that led to each director’s selection.
Director Qualifications
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Wichterich
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Duncan
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Duster
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Emerson
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Gallagher
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Steck
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Operation / Management Leadership
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l
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l
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Current and/or Former Public Company CEO or Board Chair
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Strategic Planning / Risk Management
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Exploration and Production Industry
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Environment / Sustainability and Safety Management
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International
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Engineering and Geoscience
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Financial Oversight and Accounting
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Government / Legal
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Risk Management
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Diversity of Background
Our goal is to assemble and maintain a Board composed of individuals that not only bring a wealth of business and/or technical expertise, experience, and achievement, but that also demonstrate a commitment to ethics in carrying out the Board’s responsibilities with respect to oversight of the Company’s operations. We believe our current Board reflects these principles and our commitment to diversity. In this regard, one of our directors is female and one is African American, and they hold critical leadership positions on our Board as Chairs of the ESG Committee and Audit Committee, respectively.
Nominating Committee will consider all shareholder recommendations for director candidates, evaluating them in the same manner as candidates suggested by other directors or third-party search firms (which the Board may retain from time to time, to help identify potential candidates).
To recommend a candidate for our Board, write to the Nominating Committee, c/o James R. Webb, Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, 6100 N. Western Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73118, and include all information that our bylaws require for director nominations.
Board Committees
A significant portion of the Board’s oversight responsibilities is carried out through its four standing committees, each of which is composed solely of independent non-employee directors.
Meetings and Attendance
During 2020, there were 37 meetings of the Board, seven meetings of the Audit Committee, two meetings of the Compensation Committee, three meetings of the Nominating, Governance and Social Responsibility (“NGSR”) Committee, and five meetings of the Finance Committee. Upon emergence from bankruptcy, the Board eliminated the Finance Committee and formed the following two new committees to replace the old NGSR Committee: (1) the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; and (2) the Environmental and Social Governance Committee. All directors attended at least 96% of the total number of meetings of the Board and committees on which they served and the average attendance for Board and committee meetings was 99% for the full year. All the Board members then serving attended the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. As set forth in the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, all Board members are expected to attend each Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Code of Business Conduct
The Board has adopted a Code of Business Conduct applicable to all directors, officers and employees of the Company, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. The Code is posted on the Company’s website at http://www.chk.com/responsibility/governance/compliance-and-ethics. Waivers of provisions of the Code as to any director or executive officer and amendments to the Code must be approved by the Audit Committee of the Board. We will post on our website required disclosure about any such waiver or amendment within four business days of such approval.
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation
General
We are currently a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which permits us to provide scaled disclosure with respect to certain items, including our executive compensation. We are providing the reduced executive compensation disclosure permitted for smaller reporting companies with the following exceptions:
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we have elected to define and provide compensation information with respect to our “named executive officers” as our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and next three (3) most highly compensated executive officers rather than merely our principal executive officer and next two (2) most highly compensated executive officers;
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we have elected to disclose compensation for our named executive officers for the last three (3) completed fiscal years rather than the last two (2) completed fiscal years; and
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we have elected to provide disclosure with respect to our CEO Pay Ratio consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K.
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Named Executive Officers
Our named executive officers (“NEOs”) for 2020 are:
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•
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Robert D. (“Doug”) Lawler*
President and Chief Executive Officer, or CEO
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•
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Domenic J. (“Nick”) Dell'Osso, Jr.
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO
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•
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Frank J. Patterson
Executive Vice President – Exploration and Production
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•
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James R. Webb
Executive Vice President – General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
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•
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William M. Buergler
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
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*
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Mr. Lawler ceased to be employed by the Company as President and Chief Executive Officer on April 30, 2021, and Michael Wichterich was appointed Interim CEO on April 30, 2021.
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Base Salary
Base salaries for our NEOs remained at 2019 levels.
2020 Incentive Compensation Program
In April and May 2020, the Board of Directors in place prior to the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization (the “Pre-Emergence Board”) led a comprehensive review of our incentive compensation programs for our entire workforce, including those for our NEOs, in light of the unprecedented market volatility and historical decline in commodity prices that was occurring at the time. As a result of the review, on May 5, 2020, the Pre-Emergence Board significantly revised our incentive compensation programs for 2020, including those for our NEOs. The revised NEO incentive compensation program (the “Incentive Program”) provided for each NEO to be prepaid an incentive bonus May 8, 2020 subject to an obligation to refund up to 100% of the compensation (on an after-tax basis) if certain conditions were not satisfied. The amounts payable under the Incentive Program relative to 2019 target variable compensation (i.e., 2019 Annual Incentive Program target value and 2019 Long-Term Incentive Program aggregate grant date target value) represented a reduction by the following amount for our four highest paid NEOs: 34% for Mr. Lawler, 34% for Mr. Dell’Osso, 33% for Mr. Patterson and 28% for Mr. Webb. The target variable compensation remained the same as 2019 for Mr. Buergler. As a condition to participating in the Incentive Program, the NEOs waived: (i) participation in the Company’s 2020 annual bonus plan; and (ii) their right to all equity compensation awards with respect to 2020. In addition, all outstanding equity compensation awards of our NEOs were cancelled.
Incentive bonuses paid under the Incentive Program were subject to vesting as follows:
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50% vested and was earned on the basis of each NEO’s continued employment with the Company through February 9, 2021, the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization (defined below); and
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50% vested and was earned based on continued employment with the Company and the achievement of the following performance metrics during 2020: (i) securing debtor-in-possession financing, (ii) obtaining a commitment for certain amounts exit facility financing prior to the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization, (iii) reducing 2020 drilling and completion capital expenditures, (iv) achieving certain levels of lease operating expense per barrel oil equivalent, (v) achieving certain levels of general and administrative expense per barrel oil equivalent; and (vi) achieving certain methane intensity rates (as measured by carbon dioxide equivalent emissions per barrel oil equivalent).
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2021 Compensation and Long Term Incentive Plan
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the 2021 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) was adopted on February 9, 2021. The LTIP, which was negotiated with the Company’s creditors prior to the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization, reserved 6,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the LTIP. The current Board is continuing to evaluate a new compensation program for the NEOs in 2021, which is expected to include grants of awards under the LTIP.
Executive Compensation Tables
Summary Compensation Table for 2020
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Name and Principal Position
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Year
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Salary ($)
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Bonus ($)(a)
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Stock Awards ($)(b)
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2013 Pension Makeup Restricted
Stock Award ($)(c)
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Option Awards ($)(d)
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Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Compensation ($)(e)
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All Other
Compensation ($)(f)
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Total ($)
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Robert D. (“Doug”) Lawler(g)
President and Chief Executive Officer
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2020
2019
2018
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1,345,500
1,335,000
1,300,000
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—
—
1,250,000
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300,000
9,690,002
10,200,002
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—
—
5,000,004
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—
1,810,000
1,800,000
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8,940,513
1,917,338
2,620,850
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34,142
639,769
574,571
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10,620,155
15,392,109
22,745,427
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Domenic J. (“Nick”) Dell’Osso, Jr.
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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2020
2019
2018
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750,376
744,520
725,001
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—
—
1,000,000
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300,000
3,500,002
3,200,006
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—
—
—
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—
—
1,100,002
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2,922,273
891,070
1,218,023
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23,040
320,529
298,955
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3,995,689
5,456,121
7,541,987
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Frank J. Patterson
Executive Vice President – Exploration and Production
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2020
2019
2018
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683,100
677,769
660,000
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—
—
750,000
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300,000
3,400,003
2,950,006
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—
—
—
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—
—
1,100,002
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2,850,794
811,181
1,108,821
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49,364
254,875
198,410
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3,883,258
5,143,828
6,767,239
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James R. Webb
Executive Vice President – General Counsel Corporate Secretary
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2020
2019
2018
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646,875
641,827
625,000
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—
—
750,000
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300,000
3,000,003
2,750,004
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—
—
—
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—
—
1,000,001
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2,727,305
768,164
1,050,020
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35,592
284,725
259,298
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3,709,772
4,694,719
6,434,323
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William M. Buergler
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
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2020
2019
2018
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434,700
431,307
—
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—
—
—
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300,000
1,200,005
—
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—
—
—
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—
—
—
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1,547,760
330,372
—
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22,951
153,802
—
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2,305,411
2,115,486
—
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(a)
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These amounts represent the Cash Retention Award paid on August 10, 2018, which contained a repayment requirement that lapsed with respect to 20% of the award on each of the first five anniversaries of the payment date, such that no portion of the award was subject to the repayment requirement on and following the fifth anniversary of the payment date. The repayment requirements for the remaining 40% of the award were waived by the Pre-Emergence Board on May 5, 2020 as part of the establishment of the Incentive Program.
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(b)
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These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance share units (“PSUs”) awards, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures during the applicable vesting periods. The value ultimately realized by the executive upon the actual vesting of the awards may have been more or less than the grant date fair value. Award values are based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date (or the most previous business day if the grant date is on a weekend or holiday). The 2020 award values consist of RSUs granted to NEOs. All outstanding awards were cancelled for no consideration with the establishment of the Incentive Program. The assumptions used by the Company in calculating the amounts related to RSUs restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), and PSUs are incorporated by reference to Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Original 10-K Filing.
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(c)
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The amount in this column reflects the grant date fair value of an RSA inducement granted to Mr. Lawler pursuant to his 2013 employment agreement. In June 2018, pursuant to Mr. Lawler's 2013 employment agreement, the Company issued to Mr. Lawler restricted stock with a grant date fair value of $5,000,004 on the fifth anniversary of Mr. Lawler's employment with the Company. This restricted stock award of 1,077,587 shares was issued on June 17, 2018 to Mr. Lawler and was scheduled to vest in equal installments on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date. The obligation to issue this award from Mr. Lawler's 2013 employment agreement was in recognition of forfeited pension benefits from Mr. Lawler's prior employer. The assumptions used by the Company in calculating this amount is incorporated by reference to Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements included in the Original 10-K Filing. All outstanding awards were cancelled for no consideration with the establishment of the Incentive Program.
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(d)
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These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock option awards, determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures during the applicable vesting periods. The value ultimately realized by the executive upon the actual vesting off the awards may be more or less than the grant date fair value. The assumptions used by the Company in calculating the amounts related to stock options are incorporated by reference to Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements included in the Original 10-K Filing. All outstanding stock options held by our NEOs were cancelled for no consideration with the establishment of the Incentive Program on May 5, 2020.
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(e)
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The 2020 amounts in this column represent Incentive Program awards paid in 2020 described under the caption 2020 Incentive Compensation Program beginning on page 12.
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(f)
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See the All Other Compensation Table below for additional Information.
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(g)
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Mr. Lawler ceased to be employed by the Company as President and Chief Executive Officer on April 30, 2021, and Michael Wichterich was appointed Interim CEO on April 30, 2021.
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All Other Compensation Table
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Name
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Year
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Company Matching
Contributions to
Retirement Plans ($)(a)
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Other Perquisites
and Benefits ($)(b)
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Total ($)
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Robert D. (“Doug”) Lawler
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2020
2019
2018
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26,000
618,378
553,243
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8,142
21,391
21,328
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34,142
639,769
574,571
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Domenic J. (“Nick”) Dell’Osso Jr.
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2020
2019
2018
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19,500
313,381
282,355
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3,540
7,148
16,600
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23,040
320,529
298,955
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Frank J. Patterson
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2020
2019
2018
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26,000
237,547
184,633
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23,364
17,328
13,777
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49,364
254,875
198,410
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James R. Webb
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2020
2019
2018
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26,000
278,777
251,961
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9,592
5,948
7,337
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35,592
284,725
259,298
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William M. Buergler
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2020
2019
2018
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19,500
151,021
—
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3,451
2,781
—
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22,951
153,802
—
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(a)
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This column represents the matching contributions made by the Company for the benefit of the NEOs under the Company’s 401(k) plan and nonqualified deferred compensation plan in 2018 and 2019 and the Company's 401(k) plan in 2020.
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(b)
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This column represents the value of other benefits provided to the NEOs in 2020 and includes amounts for supplemental life insurance premiums and financial advisory services. The Company does not permit personal use of corporate aircraft by our executive officers. Although families and invited guests are occasionally permitted to accompany executive officers and directors on business flights, no additional compensation is included in the table because the aggregate incremental cost to the Company is de minimis. The NEOs also receive benefits for which there is no incremental cost to the Company, such as tickets to certain sporting events.
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Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table
Employment Agreements
We maintain employment agreements with the NEOs. These employment agreements were in effect prior to the Bankruptcy Filing (as defined below) and remained in effect following the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization, except as described below under “Change of Control.”
Robert D. (“Doug”) Lawler
Mr. Lawler ceased to be employed by the Company as President and Chief Executive Officer on April 30, 2021. The Company’s employment agreement with Mr. Lawler was effective on June 17, 2013. Effective December 31, 2018, Mr. Lawler’s employment agreement was amended to add a new term to his existing agreement beginning on December 31, 2018 and ending on December 31, 2021, with automatic renewals for successive one-year terms unless either party gives notice of nonrenewal. The amended agreement provides, among other things, for: (i) an initial annual base salary of $1.3 million, which will be reviewed annually and which may be increased at the discretion of the Compensation Committee; (ii) eligibility for annual incentive program payments payable at achievement of target and maximum levels of 150% and 300%, respectively; (iii) annual grants of equity-based incentive awards under the Company’s equity compensation plans; and (iv) health and other benefits similar to other executive officers. In addition, in recognition of equity awards with Mr. Lawler’s previous employer that were forfeited upon his accepting employment with the Company, Mr. Lawler received an award of restricted stock with an aggregate grant date fair value of $2.5 million vesting in equal installments on the second, third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date, referred to as the Equity Makeup Restricted Stock. In recognition of forfeited pension benefits, the Company also granted Mr. Lawler the Pension Makeup Restricted Stock with an aggregate grant date fair value of $5.0 million vesting in equal installments on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of June 17, 2018.
Other Named Executive Officers
Domenic J. (“Nick”) Dell’Osso, Jr., Frank J. Patterson, James R. Webb and William M. Buergler
Effective January 1, 2019, the Company entered into new three-year employment agreements with Messrs. Dell’Osso, Patterson, Webb and Buergler. The employment agreements provide, among other things, for: (i) minimum 2019 annual base salaries of $725,000, $660,000, $625,000 and 420,000, respectively, for Messrs. Dell’Osso, Patterson, Webb and Buergler; (ii) eligibility for annual incentive compensation for each fiscal year during the term of the agreement under the Company’s then current annual incentive program; (iii) eligibility for equity awards under the Company’s stock compensation plans; and (iv) health and other benefits.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End 2020
All outstanding equity compensation awards held by our named executive officers were cancelled on May 5, 2020 in connection with the establishment of the Incentive Program. See the description under the caption “2020 Incentive Compensation Program.”
Post-Employment Compensation
As described further below, our NEOs will receive specified payments in the event of a termination without cause or resignation for good reason, change of control, or retirement. We do not provide cash payments in the case of change of control (without accompanying termination), disability or death. The termination arrangements with respect to our NEOs are contained in their respective employment agreements.
Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason
The Company may terminate its employment agreements with its NEOs at any time without cause or the executive may terminate his agreement for good reason; however, upon such termination, the NEOs are entitled to continue to receive the following pursuant to their employment agreements:
Robert D. (“Doug”) Lawler
If Mr. Lawler was terminated without cause or terminated his employment for good reason outside of a change-of-control period, his employment agreement provided for: (i) a lump sum payment equal to 1.75 times his base salary and annual bonus; (ii) pro rata vesting of any unvested equity-based compensation (provided performance share units were only payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period as provided under the terms of the applicable award agreement), and (iii) payment of accrued but unused paid time off.
For purposes of Mr. Lawler’s agreement, “cause” was defined in relevant part as: (i) willful and continued failure to perform his duties following written demand; (ii) willfully engaging in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is injurious to the Company; or (iii) a material breach of any of the representations in his employment agreement. Mr. Lawler’s resignation for “good reason” was defined as (i) the elimination of his position or a material reduction in duties, title or authority, including the reassignment to a position other than CEO or a reduction in duties materially inconsistent with a CEO; (ii) the failure to be nominated for reelection to the Board; (iii) a 5% reduction in base salary or target or maximum annual bonus opportunity; (iv) the Company’s material breach of his employment agreement or any other agreement with Mr. Lawler; or (v) the requirement to relocate more than 50 miles from the Company’s principal executive office.
Other Named Executive Officers
If Messrs. Dell’Osso, Patterson, Webb or Buergler is terminated without cause or terminates his employment for good reason outside of a change-of-control period, he will receive: (i) a lump sum severance payment equal to one times base salary and annual bonus; (ii) pro rata vesting of any unvested equity-based compensation (provided performance share units will only be payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period as provided under the terms of the applicable award agreement), (iii) a lump sum payment of accrued but unused paid time off; and (iv) a lump sum payment equal to his monthly COBRA premiums for a 12-month period.
For purposes of the agreements of the other NEOs, “cause” is defined in relevant part as: (i) the willful and continued failure of the executive to perform his duties following written demand, or (ii) the executive’s willfully engaging in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that is injurious to the Company. Resignation for “good reason” is defined as: (i) the elimination of the executive’s position or a material reduction in duties and/or reassignment to a position of less authority, or (ii) a material reduction in the executive’s base salary.
For all NEOs, the annual bonus compensation applicable to the severance payment is the average of the annual bonus payments the executive received during the immediately preceding three calendar years unless the executive has been employed by the Company or held the position stated in the agreement for less than 15 months prior to the date of termination, in which case the annual bonus is the greater of the executive’s target bonus for the year in which the date of termination occurs or the average annual bonus payments the executive has received during the immediately preceding three calendar years.
Change of Control
On June 28, 2020, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Filing”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”). On January 16, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Fifth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and Its Debtor Affiliates (the “Plan of Reorganization”).
Pursuant to their respective employment agreements, upon termination during a change of control period following a change of control, each current NEO is entitled to payments and benefits described below. In order for the Company to assume each NEO’s employment agreement upon the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization as required by the Plan of Reorganization, each NEO has entered into a waiver agreement pursuant to which he waived any rights to the acceleration or enhancement of payments (including severance payments), vesting, benefits or other rights under the executive officer’s employment agreement upon a termination of employment by the Company without “cause” or resignation by the executive officer for “good reason” within the 24-month period following a change of control resulting from the transactions contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization.
A Change of Control in the employment agreement is defined as:
(1) a person acquiring beneficial ownership of 30% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock or the voting power of the Company’s existing voting securities unless one of the circumstances described in clause 3(i), (ii) and (iii) below exists, or other than an acquisition by the Company or a Company employee benefit plan or any redemption, share acquisition or other purchase directly or indirectly by the Company;
(2) during any period of not more than 24 months, the members of the Incumbent Board no longer constitute the majority of the Board (the directors as of the beginning of the period and directors later nominated or elected by a majority of such directors are referred to as the Incumbent Board);
(3) the consummation of a business combination such as a reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets unless following such business combination: (i) all or substantially all of the persons who beneficially owned the Company’s common stock and voting securities immediately prior to the business combination beneficially own more than 60% of such securities of the corporation resulting from the business combination in substantially the same proportions; (ii) no person beneficially owns 30% or more of such securities of the corporation resulting from the business combination unless such ownership existed prior to the business combination; and (iii) a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from the business combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution or approval of the business combination agreement; or
(4) the approval by the shareholders of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Robert D. (“Doug”) Lawler
If Mr. Lawler was terminated without cause or terminated his employment for good reason during a change of control period, which was defined as a 24-month period commencing on the effective date of a change of control, his employment agreement provided for: (i) a lump sum payment equal to 2.75 times his base salary and annual bonus; (ii) immediate vesting of any unvested equity-based compensation (and unvested performance share units would have been deemed to have achieved a level of performance that is the greater of target or actual performance on the date of the change of control); and (iii) payment of accrued but unused paid time off.
Other Named Executive Officers
If Messrs. Dell’Osso, Patterson, Webb or Buergler is terminated without cause or terminates his employment for good reason during a 24-month period commencing on the effective date of a change of control, he will receive: (i) a lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of base salary and annual bonus, calculated in the manner provided above for termination without cause; (ii) immediate vesting of any unvested equity-based compensation other than the PSU Incentive Awards (provided performance share units will only be payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period as provided under the terms of the applicable award agreement); (iii) payment of accrued but unused paid time off; and (iv) a lump sum payment equal to his monthly COBRA premiums for a 12-month period.
In addition to the definitions provided above for “cause” and “good reason,” during a change-of-control period, a requirement that the executive relocate outside of a 50-mile radius from his principal base of operation also constitutes “good reason.”
We recognize the other NEOs may not be retained by a successor in the event of a change of control. Therefore, we provide such officers these severance payments to motivate the NEOs to continue to work for the Company, even if they perceive that a change of control is imminent. This protection helps prevent the potential loss of key personnel at a time when retaining such employees could have a critical impact on the successful execution of a change-of-control transaction for the benefit of the shareholders.
Retirement
Robert D. (“Doug”) Lawler
If Mr. Lawler had retired after the attainment of age 55, he would have been eligible for continued post-retirement vesting of any unvested equity-based compensation that remained unvested at the time of retirement (provided
performance share units were only payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period), in addition to any other benefits to which he may have been entitled pursuant to his employment agreement. Actual amounts vested would have been in accordance with a retirement matrix that applies a percentage based on age and years of service. Currently Mr. Lawler did not have any outstanding equity awards due to the cancellation of all equity awards effective May 5, 2020.
Other Named Executive Officers
Upon retirement after the attainment of age 55, Messrs. Dell’Osso, Patterson, Webb and Buergler will be eligible for continued post-retirement vesting of any unvested awards granted under the equity compensation plans (provided performance share units will only be payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period). NEOs who are terminated without cause after the age of 55 will be eligible for such continued vesting in addition to termination without cause benefits described above. Actual amounts vested will be in accordance with a retirement matrix that applies a percentage based on age and years of service. Currently Messrs. Dell’Osso, Patterson, Webb and Buergler do not have any outstanding equity awards due to the cancellation of all equity awards effective May 5, 2020.
Death or Disability
Pursuant to their respective employment agreements, if a NEO becomes disabled, as determined by the Company’s Board, and is unable to perform the duties set out in his employment agreement for a period of 12 consecutive weeks (four consecutive months for Mr. Lawler), the Board can terminate his services. If such a termination occurs, the NEOs are entitled to receive the following:
Robert D. (“Doug”) Lawler
If Mr. Lawler’s employment had been terminated due to death or disability, Mr. Lawler’s employment agreement provided that Mr. Lawler, or his estate, would have received: (i) immediate vesting of any unvested awards granted to Mr. Lawler under the equity compensation plans (provided performance share units were only payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period); and (ii) payment of accrued but unused paid time off.
Other Named Executive Officers
Upon termination as a result of death or disability, each current NEO, other than the CEO, or such executive’s estate, shall receive: (i) immediate vesting of all unvested long-term incentive compensation (provided performance share units will only be payable subject to the attainment of the performance measures for the applicable performance period); and (ii) payment of accrued but unused paid time off.
Payment Conditions
The right to severance compensation is subject to the NEOs' execution of a severance agreement that operates as a release of all legally waivable claims against the Company. The NEOs’ employment agreements also provide for a one-year non-solicitation period after termination of employment with respect to employees, contractors, customers, vendors and subcontractors.
Termination and Change of Control Tables
The following table summarizes the compensation and other benefits that would have become payable to each NEO assuming such NEO was terminated either (i) by the Company without cause or by the NEO for good reason, including following a change in control of the Company or (ii) as a result of his death or disability, in each case, on December 31, 2020.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination without
Cause/Good Reason
Termination ($)(a)
|
Change of
Control ($)(b)
|
|
Termination by
Executive/
Retirement ($)
|
Death or
Disability of
Executive ($)(c)
|
Robert D. (“Doug”) Lawler
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance
|
6,299,789
|
|
9,899,668
|
|
—
|
—
|
Accrued Paid Time Off
|
258,750
|
|
258,750
|
|
—
|
258,750
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TOTAL
|
6,558,539
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(d)
|
10,158,418
|
|
—
|
258,750
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Domenic J. (“Nick”) Dell'Osso, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance
|
1,798,083
|
|
3,596,166
|
|
—
|
—
|
Accrued Paid Time Off
|
86,582
|
|
86,582
|
|
—
|
86,582
|
COBRA
|
16,751
|
|
16,751
|
|
—
|
—
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TOTAL
|
1,901,416
|
|
3,699,499
|
|
—
|
86,582
|
Frank J. Patterson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance
|
1,636,876
|
|
3,273,752
|
|
—
|
—
|
Accrued Paid Time Off
|
131,365
|
|
131,365
|
|
—
|
131,365
|
COBRA
|
11,133
|
|
11,133
|
|
—
|
—
|
TOTAL
|
1,779,374
|
|
3,416,250
|
|
—
|
131,365
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James R. Webb
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance
|
1,550,072
|
|
3,100,143
|
|
—
|
—
|
Accrued Paid Time Off
|
121,600
|
|
121,600
|
|
—
|
121,600
|
COBRA
|
16,751
|
|
16,751
|
|
—
|
—
|
TOTAL
|
1,688,423
|
|
3,238,494
|
|
—
|
121,600
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William M. Buergler
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance
|
823,165
|
|
1,646,330
|
|
—
|
—
|
Accrued Paid Time Off
|
20,690
|
|
20,690
|
|
—
|
20,690
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COBRA
|
16,751
|
|
16,751
|
|
—
|
—
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TOTAL
|
860,606
|
|
1,683,771
|
|
—
|
20,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes: (i) 1 times (1.75 times in the case of Mr. Lawler) the sum of base salary and annual bonus; (ii) pro rata vesting of any unvested equity awards; and (iii) COBRA lump sum for 12 month period (excluding Mr. Lawler).
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(b)
|
Assumes change of control followed by termination of executive without cause or good reason termination. Includes: (i) 2 times (2.75 times in the case of Mr. Lawler) the sum of base salary and annual bonus; (ii) accelerated vesting of any unvested equity awards; (iii) any accrued but unused paid time off; and (iv) COBRA lump sum for 12 month period (excluding Mr. Lawler).
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(c)
|
Includes: (i) accelerated vesting of unvested equity awards; and (ii) accrued but unused paid time off.
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(d)
|
The actual amount of the total severance payable to Mr. Lawler as a result of his termination of April 30, 2021 is $6,420,032.50.
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CEO Pay Ratio
Consistent with Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Act and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, we are providing disclosure regarding the total compensation of the CEO to the total compensation of our median employee. We identified our median employee from all full-time and part-time workers who were included as employees on our payroll records as of December 31, 2020 (the date used to identify the median employee), based on base salary, using a reasonable estimate of hours worked and overtime actually paid during 2020 for hourly employees, bonuses earned for 2020 performance, the grant date value of equity granted in 2020, and 401(k) matching contributions during 2020.
The 2020 annual total compensation as determined under Item 402 of Regulation S-K for our CEO was $10,620,155, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table of this Form 10-K/A. The 2020 annual total compensation as determined under Item 402 of Regulation S-K and described above for our median employee was $131,211. The ratio of our CEO’s annual total compensation to our median employee’s annual total compensation for fiscal year 2020 was approximately 81 to 1.
The CEO Pay Ratio above represents our reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules and applicable guidance. SEC rules and guidance provide significant flexibility in how companies identify the median employee, and each company may use a different methodology and make different assumptions particular to that company. As a result, and as explained by the SEC when it adopted these rules, in considering the pay ratio disclosure, shareholders should keep in mind that the rule was not designed to facilitate comparisons of pay ratios among different companies, even companies within the same industry, but rather to allow shareholders to better understand and assess each particular company’s compensation practices and pay ratio disclosures.
Neither the Compensation Committee nor our management team used our CEO Pay Ratio measure in making compensation decisions.
2020 Director Compensation
Fiscal Year 2020 Director Compensation – Former Non-Employee Directors
The Compensation Committee reviews pay levels for non-employee directors each year with assistance from its independent compensation consultant, who prepares a comprehensive assessment of our non-employee director compensation program. Due to the Company’s bankruptcy and resulting restructuring of its debt and equity capitalization, members of the then-serving Compensation Committee eliminated the use of equity-based compensation in fiscal year 2020 in favor of the following cash retainers, paid quarterly in advance:
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|
|
|
|
|
•
|
$400,000 to each non-employee director;
|
•
|
$250,000 to the Board Chair;
|
•
|
$25,000 to the Audit Committee Chair; and
|
•
|
$15,000 each to the Chairs of the Compensation, Finance and Nominating, Governance and Social Responsibility Committees.
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This compensation arrangement continued through February 9, 2021, when the Company emerged from bankruptcy and the former directors resigned their positions.
2020 Director Compensation Table. The following table provides information concerning the compensation of our former non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
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|
Name
|
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)(a)
|
Stock
Awards ($)
|
Option
Awards ($)
|
All Other
Compensation ($)
|
Total ($)
|
Gloria R. Boyland
|
400,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
400,000
|
Luke Corbett
|
400,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
400,000
|
Mark A. Edmunds
|
400,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
400,000
|
Leslie S. Keating
|
400,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
400,000
|
R. Brad Martin
former Board Chair
|
680,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
680,000
|
Merrill A. (“Pete”) Miller, Jr.
|
415,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
415,000
|
Thomas L. Ryan
|
425,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
425,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
The Company did not grant any restricted stock units or stock options to non-employee directors in 2020 and none of the non-employee directors held any outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2020.
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Current Non-Employee Director Compensation
Upon the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy on February 9, 2021, the members of the newly appointed Compensation Committee adopted the following compensation program for non-employee directors for fiscal year 2021:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Annual Cash Retainers, pro-rated for the potion of the year served (February 9 – December 31) and payable quarterly in arrears, as follows:
|
|
>
|
$80,000 to each non-employee member of the Board;
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|
>
|
$25,000† to the Chair of the Audit Committee;
|
|
>
|
$20,000† to the Chair of the Compensation Committee;
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|
>
|
$15,000† to the Chair of the Environmental and Social Governance (“ESG”) Committee and the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance (“NCG”) Committee;
|
|
>
|
$10,000† to each non-Chair member of the Audit Committee; and
|
|
>
|
$5,000† to each non-Chair member of the Compensation, ESG and NCG Committees.
|
|
|
†
|
Each non-employee director may elect to take any Committee Chair and/or member retainer in the form of an award of restricted stock units, each to be granted under the Company’s 2021 Long Term Incentive Plan. Several current non-employee directors elected to receive restricted stock units in lieu of cash payment of these retainers.
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
An award of restricted stock units valued at:
|
|
>
|
$300,000 to each non-employee member of the Board; and
|
|
>
|
$226,507 to the non-executive Board Chair (in addition to the $300,000 award).
|
The 2021 restricted stock units were granted under the Company’s 2021 Long Term Incentive Plan and will vest on the earlier of (i) May 20, 2022 and (ii) the date of the 2022 annual shareholder meeting, subject to the non-employee director’s continued service to the Company through such date. If the non-employee director ceases to provide services to the Company (a) following a change of control or due to the non-employee director’s death or disability, the restricted stock units will immediately vest or (b) for any other reason, the non-employee director will vest in a pro-rata portion of the restricted stock units based on the number of days the non-employee director provided services to the Company during the 466-day period beginning on February 9, 2021 and ending May 20, 2022, the anticipated date of the 2022 annual shareholder meeting.
Beginning in 2022, the value of the annual equity awards will be reduced as follows, with the following restricted stock unit awards granted to all non-employee directors who are elected at that year’s annual meeting of shareholders as compensation for the one-year period ending on the date of the following year’s annual shareholder meeting:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
$200,000 to each non-employee member of the Board; and
|
|
>
|
$150,000 to the non-executive Board Chair (in addition to the $200,000 award).
|
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Independence of Board Members
To ensure a strong and independent board, all directors of the Company, other than our Interim CEO, Mr. Wichterich, are independent. A director cannot be considered independent unless the Board of Directors affirmatively determines that he or she does not have any relationship with management or the Company that may interfere with the exercise of his or her independent judgment.
How We Assess Director Independence
The Board’s guidelines. For a director to be considered independent, the Board must determine that he or she does not have any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with his or her independent judgment as a director. The Board’s guidelines for director independence conform to the independence requirements in the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market. In addition to applying these guidelines, the Board considers all relevant facts and circumstances when making an independence determination.
Board Committees and Director Independence
All members of the current Board committees (the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Environmental and Social Governance Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee) and the former Board committees (the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Finance Committee and Nominating, Governance and Social Responsibility Committee) must be independent, as defined by the Board’s Governance Principles.
|
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Heightened standards for Audit Committee members. Under a separate SEC independence requirement. Audit Committee members may not accept any consulting, advisory or other fee from Chesapeake or any of its subsidiaries, except compensation for Board service.
|
•
|
Heightened standards for members of the Compensation and Nominating Committees. As a policy matter, the Board also applies a separate, heightened independence standard to members of the Compensation and Nominating Committees. No member of either committee may be a partner, member or principal of a law firm, accounting firm or investment banking firm that accepts consulting or advisory fees from Chesapeake or a subsidiary. In addition, in determining that Compensation Committee members are independent, Nasdaq rules require the Board to consider their sources of compensation, including any consulting, advisory or other compensation pair by Chesapeake or a subsidiary.
|
Applying the Guidelines in 2021 – New Board of Directors. In determining director independence, the Board considered all relevant transactions, relationships and arrangements in assessing independence, including relationships among Board members, their family members and the Company in 2018, 2019, 2020, and the 2021 first quarter. In accordance with our Corporate Governance Principles and the listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market, the Board determined that there were no material transactions or relationships with the Company that would impair the independence of any of the current non-employee directors. As such, the current Board of Directors affirmatively determined that: (i) all six of our current non-employee directors (listed in Item 10 above, beginning on page 5) are independent under the Company’s guidelines and the independence standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market; and (ii) all members of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committees, and Environmental and Social Responsibility Committees, where applicable, also satisfy the heightened committee-specific independence requirements.
Applying the Guidelines in 2020 – Former Board of Directors. Prior to the Company's emergence from Chapter 11 in February 2021, the Company's Board of Directors consisted of the following non-employee directors: Gloria R. Boyland, Luke R. Corbett, Mark A. Edmunds, Leslie Starr Keating, R. Brad Martin, Merrill A. (“Pete”) Miller and Thomas L. Ryan. In determining director independence, the Board considered relevant transactions, relationships and arrangements in assessing independence, including relationships among Board members, their family members and the Company in 2018, 2019, 2020, as described below:
Relationships and Transactions Considered for Director Independence
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
Organization / Individual
|
Relationship
|
Transactions
|
Size for Each of Last Three Years
|
Ms. Boyland
|
FedEx Corporation
|
Former employee of FedEx
|
Sales to Chesapeake
|
<1% of FedEx revenues
|
Mr. Corbett
|
Grant Loxton, employee of Chesapeake
(not an executive officer)
|
Son-in law of Mr. Corbett
|
Compensation paid by Chesapeake to Mr. Loxton
|
<$420,000 of annual cash and equity compensation paid by Chesapeake to Mr. Loxton
|
Mr. Martin
|
FedEx Corporation
Pilot Travel Centers LLC
|
Director
Member of Board of Managers
|
Sales to Chesapeake
Sales to Chesapeake
|
<1% of FedEx revenues
<1% of Pilot revenues
|
Mr. Miller
|
Ranger Energy Services, Inc. (RNGR)
|
Director
|
Sales to Chesapeake
|
<1% of RNGR revenues
|
All directors
|
Various charitable organizations
|
Director or Trustee
|
Charitable donations
|
<1% of organization’s revenues
|
In accordance with our Corporate Governance Principles and the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, the then-serving Board of Directors determined that all transactions and relationships it considered during its review were not material transactions or relationships with the Company and did not impair the independence of any of the non-employee directors. As such, the then-serving members of the Board determined that all members of the Board’s former committees, including the Audit, Compensation, Nominating, Governance & Social Responsibility and Finance Committees, were independent and, where applicable, also satisfied the heightened committee-specific independence requirements.
Transactions With Related Persons
The Company has adopted a written related party transaction policy with respect to any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which: (1) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000; (2) the Company is a participant; and (3) any of its currently serving directors and executive officers, or those serving as such at any time since the beginning of the last fiscal year, or greater than 5% shareholders, or any of the immediate family members of the foregoing persons, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. The Audit Committee reviews and approves all interested transactions, as defined above, subject to certain enumerated exceptions that the Audit Committee has determined do not present a “direct or indirect material interest” on behalf of the related party, consistent with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Such transactions are subject to the Company’s Code of Business Conduct. Certain transactions with former executive officers and directors that fall within the enumerated exceptions are reviewed by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee approves or ratifies only those transactions that it determines in good faith are in, or are not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. All transactions described below that do not fall within the enumerated exceptions described in the policy have been reviewed or approved by the Audit Committee.
Employment of Family Members
Grant Loxton, the son-in-law of Mr. Corbett, a former non-employee director of the Company who resigned in February 2021, has been an employee of the Company since May 2011. Mr. Loxton’s total 2020 cash and equity compensation was $409,684. In addition, Anna Patterson, the daughter of Frank J. Patterson, our EVP – Exploration and Production, has been an employee of the Company since June 2019. Ms. Patterson’s total 2020 cash and equity compensation was $159,499. The Company is a significant employer in Oklahoma City. We seek to fill positions with qualified employees, whether or not they are related to our executive officers or directors. We compensate employees who have such relationships within what we believe to be the current market rate for their position and provide benefits consistent with our policies that apply to similarly situated employees. Compensation arrangements for family members of related parties were approved by the Compensation Committee.